From 18c55bd4534511fcb123d3bb855a97ff70369695 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Maciej Olko Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2022 00:01:15 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 1/3] Update Python version in Makefile to 3.11 --- Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index e1135a9..2d49ba9 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ LANGUAGE := it_IT VENV := ~/.venvs/python-docs-i18n/ PYTHON := $(shell which python3) MODE := html -BRANCH = 3.7 +BRANCH = 3.11 COMMIT = JOBS = auto From 2eed11f5fa98b4934291c609139cfa1ff250a2f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Maciej Olko Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2022 00:34:58 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 2/3] Makefile: fix branch name check, wrap modified files --- Makefile | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 2d49ba9..3513a9a 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ progress: .PHONY: merge merge: upgrade_venv -ifneq "$(shell cd $(CPYTHON_CLONE) 2>/dev/null && git describe --contains --all HEAD)" "$(BRANCH)" +ifneq "$(shell cd $(CPYTHON_CLONE) 2>/dev/null && git branch --show-current)" "$(BRANCH)" $(error "You're merging from a different branch:" "$(shell cd $(CPYTHON_CLONE) 2>/dev/null && git describe --contains --all HEAD)" vs "$(BRANCH)") endif (cd $(CPYTHON_CLONE)/Doc; rm -f build/NEWS) @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ endif msgcat -o "$$PO" "$$POT";\ fi\ done + powrap -m .PHONY: fuzzy From bf447376f5e26a5d75708f0d41d0311e12b993c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Maciej Olko Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2022 00:35:45 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Merge translation sources from 3.11 --- about.po | 27 +- bugs.po | 148 +- c-api/abstract.po | 3 +- c-api/allocation.po | 5 +- c-api/apiabiversion.po | 149 +- c-api/arg.po | 598 ++-- c-api/bool.po | 17 +- c-api/buffer.po | 136 +- c-api/bytearray.po | 35 +- c-api/bytes.po | 44 +- c-api/call.po | 564 +++ c-api/capsule.po | 117 +- c-api/cell.po | 29 +- c-api/code.po | 92 +- c-api/codec.po | 66 +- c-api/complex.po | 22 +- c-api/concrete.po | 10 +- c-api/contextvars.po | 45 +- c-api/conversion.po | 91 +- c-api/coro.po | 11 +- c-api/datetime.po | 122 +- c-api/descriptor.po | 9 +- c-api/dict.po | 90 +- c-api/exceptions.po | 834 +++-- c-api/file.po | 58 +- c-api/float.po | 149 +- c-api/frame.po | 106 + c-api/function.po | 63 +- c-api/gcsupport.po | 163 +- c-api/gen.po | 21 +- c-api/import.po | 70 +- c-api/index.po | 3 +- c-api/init.po | 1100 ++++-- c-api/init_config.po | 2059 +++++++++++ c-api/intro.po | 384 +- c-api/iter.po | 49 +- c-api/iterator.po | 19 +- c-api/list.po | 52 +- c-api/long.po | 215 +- c-api/mapping.po | 29 +- c-api/marshal.po | 29 +- c-api/memory.po | 672 ++-- c-api/memoryview.po | 12 +- c-api/method.po | 40 +- c-api/module.po | 347 +- c-api/none.po | 3 +- c-api/number.po | 212 +- c-api/objbuffer.po | 3 +- c-api/object.po | 289 +- c-api/objimpl.po | 3 +- c-api/refcounting.po | 130 +- c-api/reflection.po | 17 +- c-api/sequence.po | 88 +- c-api/set.po | 94 +- c-api/slice.po | 47 +- c-api/stable.po | 236 +- c-api/structures.po | 487 ++- c-api/sys.po | 317 +- c-api/tuple.po | 139 +- c-api/type.po | 329 +- c-api/typehints.po | 58 + c-api/typeobj.po | 2833 ++++++++++++--- c-api/unicode.po | 1211 +++---- c-api/utilities.po | 3 +- c-api/veryhigh.po | 246 +- c-api/weakref.po | 47 +- contents.po | 8 +- copyright.po | 15 +- distributing/index.po | 57 +- distutils/_setuptools_disclaimer.po | 25 + distutils/apiref.po | 945 ++--- distutils/builtdist.po | 394 +- distutils/commandref.po | 64 +- distutils/configfile.po | 46 +- distutils/examples.po | 100 +- distutils/extending.po | 32 +- distutils/index.po | 30 +- distutils/introduction.po | 122 +- distutils/packageindex.po | 297 +- distutils/setupscript.po | 367 +- distutils/sourcedist.po | 163 +- distutils/uploading.po | 6 +- extending/building.po | 9 +- extending/embedding.po | 9 +- extending/extending.po | 411 ++- extending/index.po | 7 +- extending/newtypes.po | 273 +- extending/newtypes_tutorial.po | 270 +- extending/windows.po | 16 +- faq/design.po | 388 +- faq/extending.po | 61 +- faq/general.po | 311 +- faq/gui.po | 167 +- faq/index.po | 3 +- faq/installed.po | 5 +- faq/library.po | 229 +- faq/programming.po | 1237 ++++--- faq/windows.po | 109 +- glossary.po | 967 +++-- howto/annotations.po | 317 ++ howto/argparse.po | 59 +- howto/clinic.po | 951 ++--- howto/cporting.po | 178 +- howto/curses.po | 204 +- howto/descriptor.po | 947 ++++- howto/enum.po | 1232 +++++++ howto/functional.po | 424 +-- howto/index.po | 3 +- howto/instrumentation.po | 103 +- howto/ipaddress.po | 14 +- howto/isolating-extensions.po | 633 ++++ howto/logging-cookbook.po | 1115 ++++-- howto/logging.po | 431 +-- howto/pyporting.po | 180 +- howto/regex.po | 239 +- howto/sockets.po | 80 +- howto/sorting.po | 167 +- howto/unicode.po | 277 +- howto/urllib2.po | 32 +- includes/wasm-notavail.po | 29 + install/index.po | 593 ++- installing/index.po | 110 +- library/2to3.po | 272 +- library/__future__.po | 20 +- library/__main__.po | 350 +- library/_thread.po | 137 +- library/abc.po | 42 +- library/aifc.po | 83 +- library/allos.po | 3 +- library/archiving.po | 3 +- library/argparse.po | 948 +++-- library/array.po | 131 +- library/ast.po | 1168 +++++- library/asynchat.po | 84 +- library/asyncio-api-index.po | 252 +- library/asyncio-dev.po | 63 +- library/asyncio-eventloop.po | 1137 +++--- library/asyncio-exceptions.po | 52 +- library/asyncio-extending.po | 155 + library/asyncio-future.po | 152 +- library/asyncio-llapi-index.po | 329 +- library/asyncio-platforms.po | 61 +- library/asyncio-policy.po | 227 +- library/asyncio-protocol.po | 358 +- library/asyncio-queue.po | 77 +- library/asyncio-runner.po | 204 ++ library/asyncio-stream.po | 247 +- library/asyncio-subprocess.po | 196 +- library/asyncio-sync.po | 272 +- library/asyncio-task.po | 820 +++-- library/asyncio.po | 48 +- library/asyncore.po | 120 +- library/atexit.po | 29 +- library/audioop.po | 102 +- library/audit_events.po | 118 + library/base64.po | 126 +- library/bdb.po | 345 +- library/binary.po | 3 +- library/binascii.po | 161 +- library/bisect.po | 144 +- library/builtins.po | 3 +- library/bz2.po | 169 +- library/calendar.po | 81 +- library/cgi.po | 295 +- library/cgitb.po | 31 +- library/chunk.po | 73 +- library/cmath.po | 117 +- library/cmd.po | 54 +- library/code.po | 9 +- library/codecs.po | 1349 +++---- library/codeop.po | 14 +- library/collections.abc.po | 385 +- library/collections.po | 502 +-- library/colorsys.po | 5 +- library/compileall.po | 204 +- library/concurrency.po | 5 +- library/concurrent.futures.po | 331 +- library/concurrent.po | 3 +- library/configparser.po | 424 ++- library/constants.po | 58 +- library/contextlib.po | 336 +- library/contextvars.po | 5 +- library/copy.po | 38 +- library/copyreg.po | 27 +- library/crypt.po | 91 +- library/crypto.po | 3 +- library/csv.po | 227 +- library/ctypes.po | 1152 +++--- library/curses.ascii.po | 3 +- library/curses.panel.po | 3 +- library/curses.po | 1351 +++---- library/custominterp.po | 5 +- library/dataclasses.po | 452 ++- library/datatypes.po | 11 +- library/datetime.po | 2214 +++++++----- library/dbm.po | 188 +- library/debug.po | 7 +- library/decimal.po | 629 ++-- library/development.po | 9 +- library/devmode.po | 289 ++ library/dialog.po | 286 ++ library/difflib.po | 297 +- library/dis.po | 1133 +++--- library/distribution.po | 3 +- library/distutils.po | 29 +- library/doctest.po | 675 ++-- library/email.charset.po | 49 +- library/email.compat32-message.po | 227 +- library/email.contentmanager.po | 3 +- library/email.encoders.po | 33 +- library/email.errors.po | 12 +- library/email.examples.po | 3 +- library/email.generator.po | 88 +- library/email.header.po | 9 +- library/email.headerregistry.po | 108 +- library/email.iterators.po | 3 +- library/email.message.po | 11 +- library/email.mime.po | 50 +- library/email.parser.po | 3 +- library/email.po | 5 +- library/email.policy.po | 7 +- library/email.utils.po | 37 +- library/ensurepip.po | 79 +- library/enum.po | 1066 +++--- library/errno.po | 336 +- library/exceptions.po | 604 +++- library/faulthandler.po | 71 +- library/fcntl.po | 132 +- library/filecmp.po | 86 +- library/fileformats.po | 3 +- library/fileinput.po | 135 +- library/filesys.po | 15 +- library/fnmatch.po | 32 +- library/fractions.po | 84 +- library/frameworks.po | 3 +- library/ftplib.po | 200 +- library/functional.po | 3 +- library/functions.po | 1686 +++++---- library/functools.po | 386 +- library/gc.po | 124 +- library/getopt.po | 3 +- library/getpass.po | 30 +- library/gettext.po | 342 +- library/glob.po | 92 +- library/graphlib.po | 227 ++ library/grp.po | 71 +- library/gzip.po | 148 +- library/hashlib.po | 377 +- library/heapq.po | 17 +- library/hmac.po | 68 +- library/html.entities.po | 7 +- library/html.parser.po | 7 +- library/html.po | 9 +- library/http.client.po | 283 +- library/http.cookiejar.po | 352 +- library/http.cookies.po | 122 +- library/http.po | 499 ++- library/http.server.po | 284 +- library/i18n.po | 3 +- library/idle.po | 914 +++-- library/imaplib.po | 276 +- library/imghdr.po | 93 +- library/imp.po | 131 +- library/importlib.metadata.po | 418 +++ library/importlib.po | 1131 +++--- library/importlib.resources.abc.po | 182 + library/importlib.resources.po | 255 ++ library/index.po | 7 +- library/inspect.po | 1100 +++--- library/internet.po | 5 +- library/intro.po | 93 +- library/io.po | 741 ++-- library/ipaddress.po | 361 +- library/ipc.po | 3 +- library/itertools.po | 464 ++- library/json.po | 359 +- library/keyword.po | 30 +- library/language.po | 3 +- library/linecache.po | 21 +- library/locale.po | 207 +- library/logging.config.po | 346 +- library/logging.handlers.po | 727 ++-- library/logging.po | 1003 ++++-- library/lzma.po | 31 +- library/mailbox.po | 636 ++-- library/mailcap.po | 56 +- library/markup.po | 3 +- library/marshal.po | 49 +- library/math.po | 436 ++- library/mimetypes.po | 99 +- library/mm.po | 3 +- library/mmap.po | 181 +- library/modulefinder.po | 3 +- library/modules.po | 3 +- library/msilib.po | 210 +- library/msvcrt.po | 57 +- library/multiprocessing.po | 1307 ++++--- library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po | 278 ++ library/netdata.po | 5 +- library/netrc.po | 37 +- library/nis.po | 44 +- library/nntplib.po | 210 +- library/numbers.po | 58 +- library/numeric.po | 3 +- library/operator.po | 341 +- library/optparse.po | 97 +- library/os.path.po | 244 +- library/os.po | 3196 +++++++++++------ library/ossaudiodev.po | 201 +- library/pathlib.po | 621 +++- library/pdb.po | 216 +- library/persistence.po | 3 +- library/pickle.po | 892 +++-- library/pickletools.po | 3 +- library/pipes.po | 47 +- library/pkgutil.po | 95 +- library/platform.po | 173 +- library/plistlib.po | 173 +- library/poplib.po | 127 +- library/posix.po | 22 +- library/pprint.po | 171 +- library/profile.po | 337 +- library/pty.po | 71 +- library/pwd.po | 84 +- library/py_compile.po | 96 +- library/pyclbr.po | 57 +- library/pydoc.po | 9 +- library/pyexpat.po | 38 +- library/python.po | 3 +- library/queue.po | 102 +- library/quopri.po | 3 +- library/random.po | 290 +- library/re.po | 852 +++-- library/readline.po | 34 +- library/reprlib.po | 26 +- library/resource.po | 273 +- library/rlcompleter.po | 3 +- library/runpy.po | 5 +- library/sched.po | 48 +- library/secrets.po | 31 +- library/security_warnings.po | 113 + library/select.po | 454 +-- library/selectors.po | 108 +- library/shelve.po | 83 +- library/shlex.po | 206 +- library/shutil.po | 513 ++- library/signal.po | 502 ++- library/site.po | 102 +- library/smtpd.po | 190 +- library/smtplib.po | 277 +- library/sndhdr.po | 138 +- library/socket.po | 1055 ++++-- library/socketserver.po | 175 +- library/spwd.po | 104 +- library/sqlite3.po | 2058 +++++++---- library/ssl.po | 1346 +++---- library/stat.po | 16 +- library/statistics.po | 872 ++++- library/stdtypes.po | 2948 ++++++++++----- library/string.po | 386 +- library/stringprep.po | 9 +- library/struct.po | 359 +- library/subprocess.po | 908 +++-- library/sunau.po | 149 +- library/superseded.po | 3 +- library/symtable.po | 79 +- library/sys.po | 1620 ++++++--- library/sys_path_init.po | 184 + library/sysconfig.po | 222 +- library/syslog.po | 92 +- library/tabnanny.po | 3 +- library/tarfile.po | 380 +- library/telnetlib.po | 132 +- library/tempfile.po | 205 +- library/termios.po | 25 +- library/test.po | 1472 +++++--- library/text.po | 3 +- library/textwrap.po | 97 +- library/threading.po | 674 ++-- library/time.po | 738 ++-- library/timeit.po | 119 +- library/tk.po | 13 +- library/tkinter.colorchooser.po | 49 + library/tkinter.dnd.po | 112 + library/tkinter.font.po | 168 + library/tkinter.messagebox.po | 51 + library/tkinter.po | 1252 ++++--- library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po | 14 +- library/tkinter.tix.po | 87 +- library/tkinter.ttk.po | 905 +++-- library/token.po | 228 +- library/tokenize.po | 92 +- library/tomllib.po | 194 + library/trace.po | 63 +- library/traceback.po | 206 +- library/tracemalloc.po | 313 +- library/tty.po | 3 +- library/turtle.po | 887 ++--- library/types.po | 237 +- library/typing.po | 2678 +++++++++++--- library/unicodedata.po | 35 +- library/unittest.mock-examples.po | 386 +- library/unittest.mock.po | 1021 +++--- library/unittest.po | 1233 ++++--- library/unix.po | 3 +- library/urllib.error.po | 3 +- library/urllib.parse.po | 394 +- library/urllib.po | 3 +- library/urllib.request.po | 686 ++-- library/urllib.robotparser.po | 14 +- library/uu.po | 31 +- library/uuid.po | 7 +- library/venv.po | 481 ++- library/warnings.po | 181 +- library/wave.po | 104 +- library/weakref.po | 212 +- library/webbrowser.po | 198 +- library/windows.po | 3 +- library/winreg.po | 455 ++- library/winsound.po | 3 +- library/wsgiref.po | 346 +- library/xdrlib.po | 113 +- library/xml.dom.minidom.po | 104 +- library/xml.dom.po | 27 +- library/xml.dom.pulldom.po | 11 +- library/xml.etree.elementtree.po | 854 +++-- library/xml.po | 74 +- library/xml.sax.handler.po | 256 +- library/xml.sax.po | 59 +- library/xml.sax.reader.po | 126 +- library/xml.sax.utils.po | 3 +- library/xmlrpc.client.po | 240 +- library/xmlrpc.po | 3 +- library/xmlrpc.server.po | 106 +- library/zipapp.po | 3 +- library/zipfile.po | 537 ++- library/zipimport.po | 129 +- library/zlib.po | 202 +- library/zoneinfo.po | 504 +++ license.po | 177 +- reference/compound_stmts.po | 1548 ++++++-- reference/datamodel.po | 1933 ++++++---- reference/executionmodel.po | 156 +- reference/expressions.po | 1159 +++--- reference/grammar.po | 20 +- reference/import.po | 457 +-- reference/index.po | 3 +- reference/introduction.po | 10 +- reference/lexical_analysis.po | 515 +-- reference/simple_stmts.po | 383 +- reference/toplevel_components.po | 3 +- sphinx.po | 159 +- tutorial/appendix.po | 3 +- tutorial/appetite.po | 13 +- tutorial/classes.po | 154 +- tutorial/controlflow.po | 594 ++- tutorial/datastructures.po | 198 +- tutorial/errors.po | 315 +- tutorial/floatingpoint.po | 126 +- tutorial/index.po | 11 +- tutorial/inputoutput.po | 191 +- tutorial/interactive.po | 3 +- tutorial/interpreter.po | 89 +- tutorial/introduction.po | 199 +- tutorial/modules.po | 197 +- tutorial/stdlib.po | 84 +- tutorial/stdlib2.po | 76 +- tutorial/venv.po | 65 +- tutorial/whatnow.po | 50 +- using/cmdline.po | 775 ++-- using/configure.po | 1274 +++++++ using/editors.po | 36 + using/index.po | 3 +- using/mac.po | 85 +- using/unix.po | 51 +- using/windows.po | 1115 +++--- whatsnew/2.0.po | 46 +- whatsnew/2.1.po | 121 +- whatsnew/2.2.po | 38 +- whatsnew/2.3.po | 45 +- whatsnew/2.4.po | 27 +- whatsnew/2.5.po | 83 +- whatsnew/2.6.po | 75 +- whatsnew/2.7.po | 84 +- whatsnew/3.0.po | 22 +- whatsnew/3.1.po | 242 +- whatsnew/3.10.po | 3108 ++++++++++++++++ whatsnew/3.11.po | 4169 ++++++++++++++++++++++ whatsnew/3.2.po | 1118 +++--- whatsnew/3.3.po | 60 +- whatsnew/3.4.po | 31 +- whatsnew/3.5.po | 57 +- whatsnew/3.6.po | 218 +- whatsnew/3.7.po | 1160 +++--- whatsnew/3.8.po | 2873 +++++++++++++++ whatsnew/3.9.po | 2317 ++++++++++++ whatsnew/changelog.po | 3 +- whatsnew/index.po | 5 +- 498 files changed, 99708 insertions(+), 48213 deletions(-) create mode 100644 c-api/call.po create mode 100644 c-api/frame.po create mode 100644 c-api/init_config.po create mode 100644 c-api/typehints.po create mode 100644 distutils/_setuptools_disclaimer.po create mode 100644 howto/annotations.po create mode 100644 howto/enum.po create mode 100644 howto/isolating-extensions.po create mode 100644 includes/wasm-notavail.po create mode 100644 library/asyncio-extending.po create mode 100644 library/asyncio-runner.po create mode 100644 library/audit_events.po create mode 100644 library/devmode.po create mode 100644 library/dialog.po create mode 100644 library/graphlib.po create mode 100644 library/importlib.metadata.po create mode 100644 library/importlib.resources.abc.po create mode 100644 library/importlib.resources.po create mode 100644 library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po create mode 100644 library/security_warnings.po create mode 100644 library/sys_path_init.po create mode 100644 library/tkinter.colorchooser.po create mode 100644 library/tkinter.dnd.po create mode 100644 library/tkinter.font.po create mode 100644 library/tkinter.messagebox.po create mode 100644 library/tomllib.po create mode 100644 library/zoneinfo.po create mode 100644 using/configure.po create mode 100644 using/editors.po create mode 100644 whatsnew/3.10.po create mode 100644 whatsnew/3.11.po create mode 100644 whatsnew/3.8.po create mode 100644 whatsnew/3.9.po diff --git a/about.po b/about.po index 31fb532..8197c18 100644 --- a/about.po +++ b/about.po @@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-04-21 21:19+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" +"Language-Team: \n" +"Language: it_IT\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" -"Language-Team: \n" -"Language: it_IT\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.1\n" #: ../Doc/about.rst:3 @@ -57,38 +57,41 @@ msgstr "" "Python e scrittore di gran parte del contenuto;" #: ../Doc/about.rst:24 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"the `Docutils `_ project for creating " +"the `Docutils `_ project for creating " "reStructuredText and the Docutils suite;" msgstr "" "il progetto `Docutils `_ per la creazione " "di reStructuredText e della suite Docutils;" #: ../Doc/about.rst:26 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Fredrik Lundh for his `Alternative Python Reference `_ project from which Sphinx got many good ideas." +"Fredrik Lundh for his Alternative Python Reference project from which Sphinx " +"got many good ideas." msgstr "" "Fredrik Lundh per il suo progetto `Alternative Python Reference `_ da cui Sphinx ha preso in prestito molte buone " "idee." -#: ../Doc/about.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/about.rst:31 msgid "Contributors to the Python Documentation" msgstr "Volontari che hanno contribuito alla documentazione di Python" -#: ../Doc/about.rst:34 +#: ../Doc/about.rst:33 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Many people have contributed to the Python language, the Python standard " -"library, and the Python documentation. See :source:`Misc/ACKS` in the " -"Python source distribution for a partial list of contributors." +"library, and the Python documentation. See `Misc/ACKS` in the Python source " +"distribution for a partial list of contributors." msgstr "" "Molte persone hanno contribuito a scrivere il linguaggio Python, la libreria " "standard di Python e la documentazione di Python. Per conoscere un elenco " "parziale dei volontari è possibile visitare la pagina :source:`Misc/ACKS`, " "presente nel codice sorgente della distribuzione Python." -#: ../Doc/about.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/about.rst:37 msgid "" "It is only with the input and contributions of the Python community that " "Python has such wonderful documentation -- Thank You!" diff --git a/bugs.po b/bugs.po index 38ff566..9dcfbf8 100644 --- a/bugs.po +++ b/bugs.po @@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-04-21 22:39+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" +"Language-Team: \n" +"Language: it_IT\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" -"Language-Team: \n" -"Language: it_IT\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.1\n" #: ../Doc/bugs.rst:5 @@ -72,34 +72,78 @@ msgstr "" "gestita da volontari; la vostra richiesta verrà notata, anche se potrebbe " "volerci un po' di tempo per essere elaborata." -#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:28 -msgid "`Documentation bugs`_ on the Python issue tracker" +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:30 +#, fuzzy +msgid "`Documentation bugs`_" +msgstr "Errori nella Documentazione" + +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:30 +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +"A list of documentation bugs that have been submitted to the Python issue " +"tracker." msgstr "`Documentation bugs`_ sul tracker di issue di Python" #: ../Doc/bugs.rst:33 +msgid "`Issue Tracking `_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:33 +msgid "" +"Overview of the process involved in reporting an improvement on the tracker." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:36 +msgid "" +"`Helping with Documentation `_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:36 +msgid "" +"Comprehensive guide for individuals that are interested in contributing to " +"Python documentation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:38 +msgid "" +"`Documentation Translations `_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:39 +msgid "" +"A list of GitHub pages for documentation translation and their primary " +"contacts." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:45 msgid "Using the Python issue tracker" msgstr "Utilizzo dell'Issue Tracker di Python" -#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:47 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Bug reports for Python itself should be submitted via the Python Bug Tracker " -"(https://bugs.python.org/). The bug tracker offers a Web form which allows " -"pertinent information to be entered and submitted to the developers." +"Issue reports for Python itself should be submitted via the GitHub issues " +"tracker (https://github.com/python/cpython/issues). The GitHub issues " +"tracker offers a web form which allows pertinent information to be entered " +"and submitted to the developers." msgstr "" "Le segnalazioni di errori del linguaggio Python devono essere inviate " "tramite il *Python Bug Tracker* (https://bugs.python.org/). Il bug tracker " "offre un modulo Web che permette di inserire e inviare informazioni " "pertinenti agli sviluppatori." -#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:52 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The first step in filing a report is to determine whether the problem has " "already been reported. The advantage in doing so, aside from saving the " -"developers time, is that you learn what has been done to fix it; it may be " +"developers' time, is that you learn what has been done to fix it; it may be " "that the problem has already been fixed for the next release, or additional " "information is needed (in which case you are welcome to provide it if you " -"can!). To do this, search the bug database using the search box on the top " -"of the page." +"can!). To do this, search the tracker using the search box at the top of the " +"page." msgstr "" "Il primo passo da fare quanto si vuole aprire una segnalazione è quello di " "cercare se il problema è già stato segnalato. Il vantaggio nel farlo, oltre " @@ -110,13 +154,13 @@ msgstr "" "nel database dei *bug* usando il campo di ricerca nella parte superiore " "della pagina." -#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:59 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"If the problem you're reporting is not already in the bug tracker, go back " -"to the Python Bug Tracker and log in. If you don't already have a tracker " -"account, select the \"Register\" link or, if you use OpenID, one of the " -"OpenID provider logos in the sidebar. It is not possible to submit a bug " -"report anonymously." +"If the problem you're reporting is not already in the list, log in to " +"GitHub. If you don't already have a GitHub account, create a new account " +"using the \"Sign up\" link. It is not possible to submit a bug report " +"anonymously." msgstr "" "Se il problema che stai segnalando non è già presente nel bug tracker, torna " "al Bug Tracker Python e accedi usando le tue credenziali. Se non si dispone " @@ -124,29 +168,27 @@ msgstr "" "OpenID, uno dei loghi del provider OpenID nella barra laterale. Non è " "possibile inviare una segnalazione di bug in forma anonima." -#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:64 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Being now logged in, you can submit a bug. Select the \"Create New\" link " -"in the sidebar to open the bug reporting form." +"Being now logged in, you can submit an issue. Click on the \"New issue\" " +"button in the top bar to report a new issue." msgstr "" "Ora che sei connesso, è possibile inviare una segnalazione. Seleziona il " "link \"Crea Nuovo\" nella barra laterale per aprire il modulo di " "segnalazione dei bug." -#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:67 +msgid "The submission form has two fields, \"Title\" and \"Comment\"." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:69 msgid "" -"The submission form has a number of fields. For the \"Title\" field, enter " -"a *very* short description of the problem; less than ten words is good. In " -"the \"Type\" field, select the type of your problem; also select the " -"\"Component\" and \"Versions\" to which the bug relates." +"For the \"Title\" field, enter a *very* short description of the problem; " +"less than ten words is good." msgstr "" -"Il *form* ha un certo numero di campi. Per il campo \"Titolo\", inserisci " -"una *molto* breve descrizione del problema; un titolo con meno di dieci " -"parole è considerato buono. Nel campo \"Tipo\", seleziona il tipo di " -"problema; seleziona anche il \"Componente\" e le \"Versioni\" a cui il bug " -"si riferisce." -#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:72 msgid "" "In the \"Comment\" field, describe the problem in detail, including what you " "expected to happen and what did happen. Be sure to include whether any " @@ -159,17 +201,18 @@ msgstr "" "stavate utilizzando (incluse le informazioni sulle versioni, se dovesse " "essere utile)." -#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:77 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Each bug report will be assigned to a developer who will determine what " -"needs to be done to correct the problem. You will receive an update each " -"time action is taken on the bug." +"Each issue report will be reviewed by a developer who will determine what " +"needs to be done to correct the problem. You will receive an update each " +"time an action is taken on the issue." msgstr "" "Ogni segnalazione di bug sarà assegnata ad uno sviluppatore che determinerà " "cosa deve essere fatto per correggere il problema. Riceverai un " "aggiornamento ogni volta che viene intrapresa un'azione a riguardo." -#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:86 msgid "" "`How to Report Bugs Effectively `_" @@ -177,7 +220,7 @@ msgstr "" "`Come segnalare efficacemente i bug `_" -#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:85 msgid "" "Article which goes into some detail about how to create a useful bug report. " "This describes what kind of information is useful and why it is useful." @@ -185,15 +228,16 @@ msgstr "" "Articolo che specifica come creare un'utile segnalazione riguardo un *bug*. " "Descrive che tipo di informazione è utile e perché è utile." -#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:89 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"`Bug Writing Guidelines `_" +"`Bug Writing Guidelines `_" msgstr "" "`Linee Guida per la segnalazione dei *Bug* `_" -#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:89 msgid "" "Information about writing a good bug report. Some of this is specific to " "the Mozilla project, but describes general good practices." @@ -202,11 +246,11 @@ msgstr "" "queste sono specifiche del progetto Mozilla, ma descrivono le buone pratiche " "generali." -#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:95 msgid "Getting started contributing to Python yourself" msgstr "Come iniziare a contribuire a Python da soli" -#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/bugs.rst:97 msgid "" "Beyond just reporting bugs that you find, you are also welcome to submit " "patches to fix them. You can find more information on how to get started " @@ -220,3 +264,15 @@ msgstr "" "avete domande, la `core-mentorship mailing list`_ è un luogo amichevole per " "ottenere risposte a tutte le domande relative al processo di risoluzione dei " "problemi in Python." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The submission form has a number of fields. For the \"Title\" field, " +#~ "enter a *very* short description of the problem; less than ten words is " +#~ "good. In the \"Type\" field, select the type of your problem; also " +#~ "select the \"Component\" and \"Versions\" to which the bug relates." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Il *form* ha un certo numero di campi. Per il campo \"Titolo\", " +#~ "inserisci una *molto* breve descrizione del problema; un titolo con meno " +#~ "di dieci parole è considerato buono. Nel campo \"Tipo\", seleziona il " +#~ "tipo di problema; seleziona anche il \"Componente\" e le \"Versioni\" a " +#~ "cui il bug si riferisce." diff --git a/c-api/abstract.po b/c-api/abstract.po index 738904d..297f9e3 100644 --- a/c-api/abstract.po +++ b/c-api/abstract.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/c-api/allocation.po b/c-api/allocation.po index 66b35bb..c01ea54 100644 --- a/c-api/allocation.po +++ b/c-api/allocation.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/allocation.rst:17 msgid "" -"Initialize a newly-allocated object *op* with its type and initial " +"Initialize a newly allocated object *op* with its type and initial " "reference. Returns the initialized object. If *type* indicates that the " "object participates in the cyclic garbage detector, it is added to the " "detector's set of observed objects. Other fields of the object are not " diff --git a/c-api/apiabiversion.po b/c-api/apiabiversion.po index c877529..3ab3de2 100644 --- a/c-api/apiabiversion.po +++ b/c-api/apiabiversion.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -22,91 +23,157 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:9 msgid "" -"``PY_VERSION_HEX`` is the Python version number encoded in a single integer." +"CPython exposes its version number in the following macros. Note that these " +"correspond to the version code is **built** with, not necessarily the " +"version used at **run time**." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:11 +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:13 msgid "" -"For example if the ``PY_VERSION_HEX`` is set to ``0x030401a2``, the " -"underlying version information can be found by treating it as a 32 bit " +"See :ref:`stable` for a discussion of API and ABI stability across versions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:17 +msgid "The ``3`` in ``3.4.1a2``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:21 +msgid "The ``4`` in ``3.4.1a2``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:25 +msgid "The ``1`` in ``3.4.1a2``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:29 +msgid "" +"The ``a`` in ``3.4.1a2``. This can be ``0xA`` for alpha, ``0xB`` for beta, " +"``0xC`` for release candidate or ``0xF`` for final." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:35 +msgid "The ``2`` in ``3.4.1a2``. Zero for final releases." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:39 +msgid "The Python version number encoded in a single integer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:41 +msgid "" +"The underlying version information can be found by treating it as a 32 bit " "number in the following manner:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:16 +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:45 msgid "Bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:16 +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:45 msgid "Bits (big endian order)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:16 +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:45 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:18 -msgid "``1``" +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:45 +msgid "Value for ``3.4.1a2``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:18 -msgid "``1-8``" +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:47 +msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:18 -msgid "``PY_MAJOR_VERSION`` (the ``3`` in ``3.4.1a2``)" +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:47 +msgid "1-8" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:21 -msgid "``2``" +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:47 +msgid "``PY_MAJOR_VERSION``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:21 -msgid "``9-16``" +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:47 +msgid "``0x03``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:21 -msgid "``PY_MINOR_VERSION`` (the ``4`` in ``3.4.1a2``)" +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:49 +msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:24 -msgid "``3``" +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:49 +msgid "9-16" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:24 -msgid "``17-24``" +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:49 +msgid "``PY_MINOR_VERSION``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:24 -msgid "``PY_MICRO_VERSION`` (the ``1`` in ``3.4.1a2``)" +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:49 +msgid "``0x04``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:27 -msgid "``4``" +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:51 +msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:27 -msgid "``25-28``" +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:51 +msgid "17-24" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:27 -msgid "" -"``PY_RELEASE_LEVEL`` (``0xA`` for alpha, ``0xB`` for beta, ``0xC`` for " -"release candidate and ``0xF`` for final), in this case it is alpha." +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:51 +msgid "``PY_MICRO_VERSION``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:51 +msgid "``0x01``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:53 +msgid "4" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:53 +msgid "25-28" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:53 +msgid "``PY_RELEASE_LEVEL``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:32 -msgid "``29-32``" +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:53 +msgid "``0xA``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:55 +msgid "29-32" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:55 +msgid "``PY_RELEASE_SERIAL``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:55 +msgid "``0x2``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:58 msgid "" -"``PY_RELEASE_SERIAL`` (the ``2`` in ``3.4.1a2``, zero for final releases)" +"Thus ``3.4.1a2`` is hexversion ``0x030401a2`` and ``3.10.0`` is hexversion " +"``0x030a00f0``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:61 +msgid "This version is also available via the symbol :data:`Py_Version`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:36 -msgid "Thus ``3.4.1a2`` is hexversion ``0x030401a2``." +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:65 +msgid "" +"The Python runtime version number encoded in a single constant integer, with " +"the same format as the :c:macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX` macro. This contains the " +"Python version used at run time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/c-api/apiabiversion.rst:71 msgid "All the given macros are defined in :source:`Include/patchlevel.h`." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/arg.po b/c-api/arg.po index 8287b80..fa21d51 100644 --- a/c-api/arg.po +++ b/c-api/arg.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -88,26 +89,24 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Some formats require a read-only :term:`bytes-like object`, and set a " "pointer instead of a buffer structure. They work by checking that the " -"object's :c:member:`PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer` field is *NULL*, which " +"object's :c:member:`PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer` field is ``NULL``, which " "disallows mutable objects such as :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:58 msgid "" -"For all ``#`` variants of formats (``s#``, ``y#``, etc.), the type of the " -"length argument (int or :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`) is controlled by defining the " -"macro :c:macro:`PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN` before including :file:`Python.h`. If the " -"macro was defined, length is a :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` rather than an :c:type:" -"`int`. This behavior will change in a future Python version to only support :" -"c:type:`Py_ssize_t` and drop :c:type:`int` support. It is best to always " -"define :c:macro:`PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`." +"For all ``#`` variants of formats (``s#``, ``y#``, etc.), the macro :c:macro:" +"`PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN` must be defined before including :file:`Python.h`. On " +"Python 3.9 and older, the type of the length argument is :c:type:" +"`Py_ssize_t` if the :c:macro:`PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN` macro is defined, or int " +"otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:83 msgid "``s`` (:class:`str`) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:66 msgid "" "Convert a Unicode object to a C pointer to a character string. A pointer to " "an existing string is stored in the character pointer variable whose address " @@ -117,7 +116,7 @@ msgid "" "encoding. If this conversion fails, a :exc:`UnicodeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:75 msgid "" "This format does not accept :term:`bytes-like objects `. " "If you want to accept filesystem paths and convert them to C character " @@ -125,17 +124,17 @@ msgid "" "`PyUnicode_FSConverter` as *converter*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:83 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:81 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:148 msgid "" "Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when embedded null code points were " "encountered in the Python string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:89 msgid "``s*`` (:class:`str` or :term:`bytes-like object`) [Py_buffer]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:86 msgid "" "This format accepts Unicode objects as well as bytes-like objects. It fills " "a :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure provided by the caller. In this case the " @@ -143,13 +142,13 @@ msgid "" "converted to C strings using ``'utf-8'`` encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:96 msgid "" -"``s#`` (:class:`str`, read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char \\*, " -"int or :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" +"``s#`` (:class:`str`, read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char \\*, :" +"c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:92 msgid "" "Like ``s*``, except that it doesn't accept mutable objects. The result is " "stored into two C variables, the first one a pointer to a C string, the " @@ -157,44 +156,44 @@ msgid "" "objects are converted to C strings using ``'utf-8'`` encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:102 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:566 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:100 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:565 msgid "``z`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:99 msgid "" "Like ``s``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the C " -"pointer is set to *NULL*." +"pointer is set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:104 msgid "" "``z*`` (:class:`str`, :term:`bytes-like object` or ``None``) [Py_buffer]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:103 msgid "" "Like ``s*``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the " -"``buf`` member of the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure is set to *NULL*." +"``buf`` member of the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure is set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:108 msgid "" "``z#`` (:class:`str`, read-only :term:`bytes-like object` or ``None``) " -"[const char \\*, int]" +"[const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:107 msgid "" "Like ``s#``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the C " -"pointer is set to *NULL*." +"pointer is set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:118 msgid "``y`` (read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:111 msgid "" "This format converts a bytes-like object to a C pointer to a character " "string; it does not accept Unicode objects. The bytes buffer must not " @@ -202,60 +201,62 @@ msgid "" "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:116 msgid "" "Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when embedded null bytes were " "encountered in the bytes buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:123 msgid "``y*`` (:term:`bytes-like object`) [Py_buffer]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:121 msgid "" "This variant on ``s*`` doesn't accept Unicode objects, only bytes-like " "objects. **This is the recommended way to accept binary data.**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:129 -msgid "``y#`` (read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char \\*, int]" +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:127 +msgid "" +"``y#`` (read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char \\*, :c:type:" +"`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:126 msgid "" "This variant on ``s#`` doesn't accept Unicode objects, only bytes-like " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:132 msgid "``S`` (:class:`bytes`) [PyBytesObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:130 msgid "" "Requires that the Python object is a :class:`bytes` object, without " "attempting any conversion. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the object is not a " -"bytes object. The C variable may also be declared as :c:type:`PyObject\\*`." +"bytes object. The C variable may also be declared as :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:137 msgid "``Y`` (:class:`bytearray`) [PyByteArrayObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:135 msgid "" "Requires that the Python object is a :class:`bytearray` object, without " "attempting any conversion. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the object is not a :" -"class:`bytearray` object. The C variable may also be declared as :c:type:" -"`PyObject\\*`." +"class:`bytearray` object. The C variable may also be declared as :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:154 msgid "``u`` (:class:`str`) [const Py_UNICODE \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:140 msgid "" "Convert a Python Unicode object to a C pointer to a NUL-terminated buffer of " "Unicode characters. You must pass the address of a :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` " @@ -266,60 +267,62 @@ msgid "" "`ValueError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:157 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:166 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:174 -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:155 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:164 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:180 msgid "" "Part of the old-style :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` API; please migrate to using :c:" "func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:165 -msgid "``u#`` (:class:`str`) [const Py_UNICODE \\*, int]" +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:163 +msgid "``u#`` (:class:`str`) [const Py_UNICODE \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:157 msgid "" "This variant on ``u`` stores into two C variables, the first one a pointer " "to a Unicode data buffer, the second one its length. This variant allows " "null code points." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:171 msgid "``Z`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const Py_UNICODE \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:166 msgid "" "Like ``u``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the :c:" -"type:`Py_UNICODE` pointer is set to *NULL*." +"type:`Py_UNICODE` pointer is set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:181 -msgid "``Z#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const Py_UNICODE \\*, int]" +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:179 +msgid "" +"``Z#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const Py_UNICODE \\*, :c:type:" +"`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:174 msgid "" "Like ``u#``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the :" -"c:type:`Py_UNICODE` pointer is set to *NULL*." +"c:type:`Py_UNICODE` pointer is set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:184 msgid "``U`` (:class:`str`) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:182 msgid "" "Requires that the Python object is a Unicode object, without attempting any " "conversion. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the object is not a Unicode object. " -"The C variable may also be declared as :c:type:`PyObject\\*`." +"The C variable may also be declared as :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:190 msgid "``w*`` (read-write :term:`bytes-like object`) [Py_buffer]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:187 msgid "" "This format accepts any object which implements the read-write buffer " "interface. It fills a :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure provided by the caller. " @@ -327,29 +330,28 @@ msgid "" "`PyBuffer_Release` when it is done with the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:207 msgid "``es`` (:class:`str`) [const char \\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:193 msgid "" "This variant on ``s`` is used for encoding Unicode into a character buffer. " "It only works for encoded data without embedded NUL bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:196 msgid "" "This format requires two arguments. The first is only used as input, and " -"must be a :c:type:`const char\\*` which points to the name of an encoding as " -"a NUL-terminated string, or *NULL*, in which case ``'utf-8'`` encoding is " +"must be a :c:expr:`const char*` which points to the name of an encoding as a " +"NUL-terminated string, or ``NULL``, in which case ``'utf-8'`` encoding is " "used. An exception is raised if the named encoding is not known to Python. " -"The second argument must be a :c:type:`char\\*\\*`; the value of the pointer " -"it references will be set to a buffer with the contents of the argument " -"text. The text will be encoded in the encoding specified by the first " -"argument." +"The second argument must be a :c:expr:`char**`; the value of the pointer it " +"references will be set to a buffer with the contents of the argument text. " +"The text will be encoded in the encoding specified by the first argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:204 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` will allocate a buffer of the needed size, copy " "the encoded data into this buffer and adjust *\\*buffer* to reference the " @@ -357,306 +359,306 @@ msgid "" "`PyMem_Free` to free the allocated buffer after use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:212 msgid "" "``et`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`) [const char " "\\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:210 msgid "" "Same as ``es`` except that byte string objects are passed through without " "recoding them. Instead, the implementation assumes that the byte string " "object uses the encoding passed in as parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:243 msgid "" -"``es#`` (:class:`str`) [const char \\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer, int " -"\\*buffer_length]" +"``es#`` (:class:`str`) [const char \\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer, :c:type:" +"`Py_ssize_t` \\*buffer_length]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:215 msgid "" "This variant on ``s#`` is used for encoding Unicode into a character buffer. " "Unlike the ``es`` format, this variant allows input data which contains NUL " "characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:219 msgid "" "It requires three arguments. The first is only used as input, and must be " -"a :c:type:`const char\\*` which points to the name of an encoding as a NUL-" -"terminated string, or *NULL*, in which case ``'utf-8'`` encoding is used. An " -"exception is raised if the named encoding is not known to Python. The " -"second argument must be a :c:type:`char\\*\\*`; the value of the pointer it " +"a :c:expr:`const char*` which points to the name of an encoding as a NUL-" +"terminated string, or ``NULL``, in which case ``'utf-8'`` encoding is used. " +"An exception is raised if the named encoding is not known to Python. The " +"second argument must be a :c:expr:`char**`; the value of the pointer it " "references will be set to a buffer with the contents of the argument text. " "The text will be encoded in the encoding specified by the first argument. " "The third argument must be a pointer to an integer; the referenced integer " "will be set to the number of bytes in the output buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:229 msgid "There are two modes of operation:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:231 msgid "" -"If *\\*buffer* points a *NULL* pointer, the function will allocate a buffer " -"of the needed size, copy the encoded data into this buffer and set *" -"\\*buffer* to reference the newly allocated storage. The caller is " +"If *\\*buffer* points a ``NULL`` pointer, the function will allocate a " +"buffer of the needed size, copy the encoded data into this buffer and set " +"*\\*buffer* to reference the newly allocated storage. The caller is " "responsible for calling :c:func:`PyMem_Free` to free the allocated buffer " "after usage." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:236 msgid "" -"If *\\*buffer* points to a non-*NULL* pointer (an already allocated " +"If *\\*buffer* points to a non-``NULL`` pointer (an already allocated " "buffer), :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` will use this location as the buffer and " "interpret the initial value of *\\*buffer_length* as the buffer size. It " "will then copy the encoded data into the buffer and NUL-terminate it. If " "the buffer is not large enough, a :exc:`ValueError` will be set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:242 msgid "" "In both cases, *\\*buffer_length* is set to the length of the encoded data " "without the trailing NUL byte." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:248 msgid "" "``et#`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`) [const char " -"\\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer, int \\*buffer_length]" +"\\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` \\*buffer_length]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:246 msgid "" "Same as ``es#`` except that byte string objects are passed through without " "recoding them. Instead, the implementation assumes that the byte string " "object uses the encoding passed in as parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:251 msgid "Numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:255 msgid "``b`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned char]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:254 msgid "" "Convert a nonnegative Python integer to an unsigned tiny int, stored in a C :" -"c:type:`unsigned char`." +"c:expr:`unsigned char`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:261 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:600 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:259 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:599 msgid "``B`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned char]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:258 msgid "" "Convert a Python integer to a tiny int without overflow checking, stored in " -"a C :c:type:`unsigned char`." +"a C :c:expr:`unsigned char`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:264 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:594 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:262 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:593 msgid "``h`` (:class:`int`) [short int]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:264 -msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`short int`." +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:262 +msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`short int`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:268 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:603 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:266 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:602 msgid "``H`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned short int]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:265 msgid "" -"Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`unsigned short int`, without " +"Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned short int`, without " "overflow checking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:271 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:588 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:269 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:587 msgid "``i`` (:class:`int`) [int]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:271 -msgid "Convert a Python integer to a plain C :c:type:`int`." +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:269 +msgid "Convert a Python integer to a plain C :c:expr:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:275 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:606 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:273 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:605 msgid "``I`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned int]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:272 msgid "" -"Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`unsigned int`, without overflow " +"Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned int`, without overflow " "checking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:278 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:276 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:596 msgid "``l`` (:class:`int`) [long int]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:278 -msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`long int`." +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:276 +msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`long int`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:282 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:609 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:280 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:608 msgid "``k`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned long]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:279 msgid "" -"Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`unsigned long` without overflow " +"Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` without overflow " "checking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:285 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:612 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:283 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:611 msgid "``L`` (:class:`int`) [long long]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:285 -msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`long long`." +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:283 +msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`long long`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:289 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:287 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:614 msgid "``K`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned long long]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:286 msgid "" -"Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`unsigned long long` without " +"Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` without " "overflow checking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:292 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:618 -msgid "``n`` (:class:`int`) [Py_ssize_t]" +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:290 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:617 +msgid "``n`` (:class:`int`) [:c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:290 msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:297 msgid "``c`` (:class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` of length 1) [char]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:293 msgid "" "Convert a Python byte, represented as a :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` " -"object of length 1, to a C :c:type:`char`." +"object of length 1, to a C :c:expr:`char`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:296 msgid "Allow :class:`bytearray` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:303 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:301 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:625 msgid "``C`` (:class:`str` of length 1) [int]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:300 msgid "" "Convert a Python character, represented as a :class:`str` object of length " -"1, to a C :c:type:`int`." +"1, to a C :c:expr:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:306 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:632 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:304 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:631 msgid "``f`` (:class:`float`) [float]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:306 -msgid "Convert a Python floating point number to a C :c:type:`float`." +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:304 +msgid "Convert a Python floating point number to a C :c:expr:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:309 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:629 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:307 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:628 msgid "``d`` (:class:`float`) [double]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:309 -msgid "Convert a Python floating point number to a C :c:type:`double`." +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:307 +msgid "Convert a Python floating point number to a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:310 msgid "``D`` (:class:`complex`) [Py_complex]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:310 msgid "Convert a Python complex number to a C :c:type:`Py_complex` structure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:313 msgid "Other objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:320 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:318 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:642 msgid "``O`` (object) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:316 msgid "" "Store a Python object (without any conversion) in a C object pointer. The C " "program thus receives the actual object that was passed. The object's " -"reference count is not increased. The pointer stored is not *NULL*." +"reference count is not increased. The pointer stored is not ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:325 msgid "``O!`` (object) [*typeobject*, PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:321 msgid "" "Store a Python object in a C object pointer. This is similar to ``O``, but " "takes two C arguments: the first is the address of a Python type object, the " -"second is the address of the C variable (of type :c:type:`PyObject\\*`) into " +"second is the address of the C variable (of type :c:expr:`PyObject*`) into " "which the object pointer is stored. If the Python object does not have the " "required type, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:352 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:657 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:350 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:656 msgid "``O&`` (object) [*converter*, *anything*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:330 msgid "" "Convert a Python object to a C variable through a *converter* function. " "This takes two arguments: the first is a function, the second is the address " -"of a C variable (of arbitrary type), converted to :c:type:`void \\*`. The " +"of a C variable (of arbitrary type), converted to :c:expr:`void *`. The " "*converter* function in turn is called as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:337 msgid "" "where *object* is the Python object to be converted and *address* is the :c:" -"type:`void\\*` argument that was passed to the :c:func:`PyArg_Parse\\*` " -"function. The returned *status* should be ``1`` for a successful conversion " -"and ``0`` if the conversion has failed. When the conversion fails, the " -"*converter* function should raise an exception and leave the content of " -"*address* unmodified." +"expr:`void*` argument that was passed to the ``PyArg_Parse*`` function. The " +"returned *status* should be ``1`` for a successful conversion and ``0`` if " +"the conversion has failed. When the conversion fails, the *converter* " +"function should raise an exception and leave the content of *address* " +"unmodified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:343 msgid "" "If the *converter* returns ``Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED``, it may get called a " "second time if the argument parsing eventually fails, giving the converter a " "chance to release any memory that it had already allocated. In this second " -"call, the *object* parameter will be NULL; *address* will have the same " +"call, the *object* parameter will be ``NULL``; *address* will have the same " "value as in the original call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:349 msgid "``Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED`` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:359 msgid "``p`` (:class:`bool`) [int]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:353 msgid "" "Tests the value passed in for truth (a boolean **p**\\ redicate) and " "converts the result to its equivalent C true/false integer value. Sets the " @@ -665,18 +667,18 @@ msgid "" "how Python tests values for truth." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:366 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:660 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:364 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:659 msgid "``(items)`` (:class:`tuple`) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:362 msgid "" "The object must be a Python sequence whose length is the number of format " "units in *items*. The C arguments must correspond to the individual format " "units in *items*. Format units for sequences may be nested." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:366 msgid "" "It is possible to pass \"long\" integers (integers whose value exceeds the " "platform's :const:`LONG_MAX`) however no proper range checking is done --- " @@ -685,17 +687,17 @@ msgid "" "downcasts in C --- your mileage may vary)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:372 msgid "" "A few other characters have a meaning in a format string. These may not " "occur inside nested parentheses. They are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:380 msgid "``|``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:376 msgid "" "Indicates that the remaining arguments in the Python argument list are " "optional. The C variables corresponding to optional arguments should be " @@ -704,11 +706,11 @@ msgid "" "corresponding C variable(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:389 msgid "``$``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:383 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` only: Indicates that the remaining " "arguments in the Python argument list are keyword-only. Currently, all " @@ -716,35 +718,35 @@ msgid "" "be specified before ``$`` in the format string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:394 msgid "``:``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:392 msgid "" "The list of format units ends here; the string after the colon is used as " "the function name in error messages (the \"associated value\" of the " "exception that :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` raises)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:399 msgid "``;``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:397 msgid "" "The list of format units ends here; the string after the semicolon is used " "as the error message *instead* of the default error message. ``:`` and ``;" "`` mutually exclude each other." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:401 msgid "" "Note that any Python object references which are provided to the caller are " "*borrowed* references; do not decrement their reference count!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:404 msgid "" "Additional arguments passed to these functions must be addresses of " "variables whose type is determined by the format string; these are used to " @@ -754,63 +756,62 @@ msgid "" "unit in that case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:410 msgid "" "For the conversion to succeed, the *arg* object must match the format and " -"the format must be exhausted. On success, the :c:func:`PyArg_Parse\\*` " -"functions return true, otherwise they return false and raise an appropriate " -"exception. When the :c:func:`PyArg_Parse\\*` functions fail due to " -"conversion failure in one of the format units, the variables at the " -"addresses corresponding to that and the following format units are left " -"untouched." +"the format must be exhausted. On success, the ``PyArg_Parse*`` functions " +"return true, otherwise they return false and raise an appropriate exception. " +"When the ``PyArg_Parse*`` functions fail due to conversion failure in one of " +"the format units, the variables at the addresses corresponding to that and " +"the following format units are left untouched." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:419 msgid "API Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:423 msgid "" "Parse the parameters of a function that takes only positional parameters " "into local variables. Returns true on success; on failure, it returns false " "and raises the appropriate exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:430 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, except that it accepts a va_list " "rather than a variable number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:436 msgid "" "Parse the parameters of a function that takes both positional and keyword " -"parameters into local variables. The *keywords* argument is a *NULL*-" +"parameters into local variables. The *keywords* argument is a ``NULL``-" "terminated array of keyword parameter names. Empty names denote :ref:" "`positional-only parameters `. Returns true on " "success; on failure, it returns false and raises the appropriate exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:443 msgid "" "Added support for :ref:`positional-only parameters `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:450 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, except that it accepts a " "va_list rather than a variable number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:456 msgid "" "Ensure that the keys in the keywords argument dictionary are strings. This " "is only needed if :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` is not used, since " "the latter already does this check." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:466 msgid "" "Function used to deconstruct the argument lists of \"old-style\" functions " "--- these are functions which use the :const:`METH_OLDARGS` parameter " @@ -821,7 +822,7 @@ msgid "" "continue to be used for that purpose." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:479 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:477 msgid "" "A simpler form of parameter retrieval which does not use a format string to " "specify the types of the arguments. Functions which use this method to " @@ -830,40 +831,40 @@ msgid "" "should be passed as *args*; it must actually be a tuple. The length of the " "tuple must be at least *min* and no more than *max*; *min* and *max* may be " "equal. Additional arguments must be passed to the function, each of which " -"should be a pointer to a :c:type:`PyObject\\*` variable; these will be " -"filled in with the values from *args*; they will contain borrowed " -"references. The variables which correspond to optional parameters not given " -"by *args* will not be filled in; these should be initialized by the caller. " -"This function returns true on success and false if *args* is not a tuple or " -"contains the wrong number of elements; an exception will be set if there was " -"a failure." +"should be a pointer to a :c:expr:`PyObject*` variable; these will be filled " +"in with the values from *args*; they will contain :term:`borrowed references " +"`. The variables which correspond to optional parameters " +"not given by *args* will not be filled in; these should be initialized by " +"the caller. This function returns true on success and false if *args* is not " +"a tuple or contains the wrong number of elements; an exception will be set " +"if there was a failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:492 msgid "" "This is an example of the use of this function, taken from the sources for " "the :mod:`_weakref` helper module for weak references::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:508 msgid "" "The call to :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple` in this example is entirely " "equivalent to this call to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:516 msgid "Building values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:520 msgid "" -"Create a new value based on a format string similar to those accepted by " -"the :c:func:`PyArg_Parse\\*` family of functions and a sequence of values. " -"Returns the value or *NULL* in the case of an error; an exception will be " -"raised if *NULL* is returned." +"Create a new value based on a format string similar to those accepted by the " +"``PyArg_Parse*`` family of functions and a sequence of values. Returns the " +"value or ``NULL`` in the case of an error; an exception will be raised if " +"``NULL`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:525 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_BuildValue` does not always build a tuple. It builds a tuple " "only if its format string contains two or more format units. If the format " @@ -872,7 +873,7 @@ msgid "" "it to return a tuple of size 0 or one, parenthesize the format string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:531 msgid "" "When memory buffers are passed as parameters to supply data to build " "objects, as for the ``s`` and ``s#`` formats, the required data is copied. " @@ -883,7 +884,7 @@ msgid "" "`Py_BuildValue` returns." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:540 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:539 msgid "" "In the following description, the quoted form is the format unit; the entry " "in (round) parentheses is the Python object type that the format unit will " @@ -891,247 +892,250 @@ msgid "" "be passed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:543 msgid "" "The characters space, tab, colon and comma are ignored in format strings " "(but not within format units such as ``s#``). This can be used to make long " "format strings a tad more readable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:549 msgid "``s`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:548 msgid "" "Convert a null-terminated C string to a Python :class:`str` object using " -"``'utf-8'`` encoding. If the C string pointer is *NULL*, ``None`` is used." +"``'utf-8'`` encoding. If the C string pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:555 -msgid "``s#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, int]" +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:554 +msgid "" +"``s#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:552 msgid "" "Convert a C string and its length to a Python :class:`str` object using " -"``'utf-8'`` encoding. If the C string pointer is *NULL*, the length is " +"``'utf-8'`` encoding. If the C string pointer is ``NULL``, the length is " "ignored and ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:558 msgid "``y`` (:class:`bytes`) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:557 msgid "" "This converts a C string to a Python :class:`bytes` object. If the C string " -"pointer is *NULL*, ``None`` is returned." +"pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:563 -msgid "``y#`` (:class:`bytes`) [const char \\*, int]" +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:562 +msgid "``y#`` (:class:`bytes`) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:561 msgid "" "This converts a C string and its lengths to a Python object. If the C " -"string pointer is *NULL*, ``None`` is returned." +"string pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:566 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:565 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:581 msgid "Same as ``s``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:569 -msgid "``z#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, int]" +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:568 +msgid "" +"``z#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:569 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:568 ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:584 msgid "Same as ``s#``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:573 msgid "``u`` (:class:`str`) [const wchar_t \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:572 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:571 msgid "" -"Convert a null-terminated :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer of Unicode (UTF-16 or " +"Convert a null-terminated :c:expr:`wchar_t` buffer of Unicode (UTF-16 or " "UCS-4) data to a Python Unicode object. If the Unicode buffer pointer is " -"*NULL*, ``None`` is returned." +"``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:579 -msgid "``u#`` (:class:`str`) [const wchar_t \\*, int]" +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:578 +msgid "``u#`` (:class:`str`) [const wchar_t \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:577 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:576 msgid "" "Convert a Unicode (UTF-16 or UCS-4) data buffer and its length to a Python " -"Unicode object. If the Unicode buffer pointer is *NULL*, the length is " +"Unicode object. If the Unicode buffer pointer is ``NULL``, the length is " "ignored and ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:581 msgid "``U`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:585 -msgid "``U#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, int]" +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:584 +msgid "" +"``U#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:588 -msgid "Convert a plain C :c:type:`int` to a Python integer object." +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:587 +msgid "Convert a plain C :c:expr:`int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:591 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:590 msgid "``b`` (:class:`int`) [char]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:591 -msgid "Convert a plain C :c:type:`char` to a Python integer object." +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:590 +msgid "Convert a plain C :c:expr:`char` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:594 -msgid "Convert a plain C :c:type:`short int` to a Python integer object." +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:593 +msgid "Convert a plain C :c:expr:`short int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:597 -msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`long int` to a Python integer object." +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:596 +msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`long int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:600 -msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`unsigned char` to a Python integer object." +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:599 +msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned char` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:603 -msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`unsigned short int` to a Python integer object." +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:602 +msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned short int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:606 -msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`unsigned int` to a Python integer object." +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:605 +msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:609 -msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`unsigned long` to a Python integer object." +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:608 +msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:612 -msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`long long` to a Python integer object." +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:611 +msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`long long` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:615 -msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`unsigned long long` to a Python integer object." +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:614 +msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:618 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:617 msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` to a Python integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:622 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:621 msgid "``c`` (:class:`bytes` of length 1) [char]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:621 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:620 msgid "" -"Convert a C :c:type:`int` representing a byte to a Python :class:`bytes` " +"Convert a C :c:expr:`int` representing a byte to a Python :class:`bytes` " "object of length 1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:625 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:624 msgid "" -"Convert a C :c:type:`int` representing a character to Python :class:`str` " +"Convert a C :c:expr:`int` representing a character to Python :class:`str` " "object of length 1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:629 -msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`double` to a Python floating point number." +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:628 +msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`double` to a Python floating point number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:632 -msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`float` to a Python floating point number." +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:631 +msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`float` to a Python floating point number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:635 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:634 msgid "``D`` (:class:`complex`) [Py_complex \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:635 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:634 msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`Py_complex` structure to a Python complex number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:637 msgid "" "Pass a Python object untouched (except for its reference count, which is " -"incremented by one). If the object passed in is a *NULL* pointer, it is " +"incremented by one). If the object passed in is a ``NULL`` pointer, it is " "assumed that this was caused because the call producing the argument found " "an error and set an exception. Therefore, :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` will " -"return *NULL* but won't raise an exception. If no exception has been raised " -"yet, :exc:`SystemError` is set." +"return ``NULL`` but won't raise an exception. If no exception has been " +"raised yet, :exc:`SystemError` is set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:646 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:645 msgid "``S`` (object) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:646 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:645 msgid "Same as ``O``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:650 msgid "``N`` (object) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:648 msgid "" "Same as ``O``, except it doesn't increment the reference count on the " "object. Useful when the object is created by a call to an object constructor " "in the argument list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:654 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:653 msgid "" "Convert *anything* to a Python object through a *converter* function. The " -"function is called with *anything* (which should be compatible with :c:type:" -"`void \\*`) as its argument and should return a \"new\" Python object, or " -"*NULL* if an error occurred." +"function is called with *anything* (which should be compatible with :c:expr:" +"`void*`) as its argument and should return a \"new\" Python object, or " +"``NULL`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:660 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:659 msgid "" "Convert a sequence of C values to a Python tuple with the same number of " "items." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:663 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:662 msgid "``[items]`` (:class:`list`) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:663 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:662 msgid "" "Convert a sequence of C values to a Python list with the same number of " "items." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:667 msgid "``{items}`` (:class:`dict`) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:665 msgid "" "Convert a sequence of C values to a Python dictionary. Each pair of " "consecutive C values adds one item to the dictionary, serving as key and " "value, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:670 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:669 msgid "" "If there is an error in the format string, the :exc:`SystemError` exception " -"is set and *NULL* returned." +"is set and ``NULL`` returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:675 +#: ../Doc/c-api/arg.rst:674 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, except that it accepts a va_list " "rather than a variable number of arguments." diff --git a/c-api/bool.po b/c-api/bool.po index b926ef0..4e495ec 100644 --- a/c-api/bool.po +++ b/c-api/bool.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -29,34 +30,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bool.rst:16 -msgid "Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyBool_Type`." +msgid "" +"Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyBool_Type`. This function always " +"succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/bool.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/c-api/bool.rst:22 msgid "" "The Python ``False`` object. This object has no methods. It needs to be " "treated just like any other object with respect to reference counts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/bool.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/c-api/bool.rst:28 msgid "" "The Python ``True`` object. This object has no methods. It needs to be " "treated just like any other object with respect to reference counts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/bool.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/c-api/bool.rst:34 msgid "" "Return :const:`Py_False` from a function, properly incrementing its " "reference count." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/bool.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/c-api/bool.rst:40 msgid "" "Return :const:`Py_True` from a function, properly incrementing its reference " "count." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/bool.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/c-api/bool.rst:46 msgid "" "Return a new reference to :const:`Py_True` or :const:`Py_False` depending on " "the truth value of *v*." diff --git a/c-api/buffer.po b/c-api/buffer.po index e661a28..065445f 100644 --- a/c-api/buffer.po +++ b/c-api/buffer.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:104 msgid "" "A new reference to the exporting object. The reference is owned by the " -"consumer and automatically decremented and set to *NULL* by :c:func:" +"consumer and automatically decremented and set to ``NULL`` by :c:func:" "`PyBuffer_Release`. The field is the equivalent of the return value of any " "standard C-API function." msgstr "" @@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "As a special case, for *temporary* buffers that are wrapped by :c:func:" "`PyMemoryView_FromBuffer` or :c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo` this field is " -"*NULL*. In general, exporting objects MUST NOT use this scheme." +"``NULL``. In general, exporting objects MUST NOT use this scheme." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:116 @@ -185,15 +186,15 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:132 msgid "" "Item size in bytes of a single element. Same as the value of :func:`struct." -"calcsize` called on non-NULL :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` values." +"calcsize` called on non-``NULL`` :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` values." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:135 msgid "" "Important exception: If a consumer requests a buffer without the :c:macro:" -"`PyBUF_FORMAT` flag, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` will be set to *NULL*, " -"but :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` still has the value for the original " -"format." +"`PyBUF_FORMAT` flag, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` will be set to " +"``NULL``, but :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` still has the value for the " +"original format." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:140 @@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:144 msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` is *NULL* as a result of a :c:macro:" +"If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` is ``NULL`` as a result of a :c:macro:" "`PyBUF_SIMPLE` or a :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` request, the consumer must " "disregard :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` and assume ``itemsize == 1``." msgstr "" @@ -213,8 +214,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:150 msgid "" "A *NUL* terminated string in :mod:`struct` module style syntax describing " -"the contents of a single item. If this is *NULL*, ``\"B\"`` (unsigned bytes) " -"is assumed." +"the contents of a single item. If this is ``NULL``, ``\"B\"`` (unsigned " +"bytes) is assumed." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:154 @@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ msgid "" "The number of dimensions the memory represents as an n-dimensional array. If " "it is ``0``, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.buf` points to a single item representing " "a scalar. In this case, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer." -"strides` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer.suboffsets` MUST be *NULL*." +"strides` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer.suboffsets` MUST be ``NULL``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:163 @@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:201 msgid "" "If all suboffsets are negative (i.e. no de-referencing is needed), then this " -"field must be NULL (the default value)." +"field must be ``NULL`` (the default value)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:204 @@ -349,7 +350,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:250 msgid "" "Controls the :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` field. If set, this field MUST be " -"filled in correctly. Otherwise, this field MUST be *NULL*." +"filled in correctly. Otherwise, this field MUST be ``NULL``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:254 @@ -451,6 +452,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "C or F" msgstr "" +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:304 +msgid ":c:macro:`PyBUF_ND`" +msgstr "" + #: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:309 msgid "compound requests" msgstr "" @@ -512,34 +517,28 @@ msgid "" "If ``ndim == 0``, the memory location pointed to by :c:member:`~Py_buffer." "buf` is interpreted as a scalar of size :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize`. In " "that case, both :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer." -"strides` are *NULL*." +"strides` are ``NULL``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:354 msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides` is *NULL*, the array is interpreted as a " +"If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides` is ``NULL``, the array is interpreted as a " "standard n-dimensional C-array. Otherwise, the consumer must access an n-" "dimensional array as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:358 -msgid "" -"``ptr = (char *)buf + indices[0] * strides[0] + ... + indices[n-1] * " -"strides[n-1]`` ``item = *((typeof(item) *)ptr);``" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:364 msgid "" "As noted above, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.buf` can point to any location within " "the actual memory block. An exporter can check the validity of a buffer with " "this function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:398 msgid "PIL-style: shape, strides and suboffsets" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:400 msgid "" "In addition to the regular items, PIL-style arrays can contain pointers that " "must be followed in order to get to the next element in a dimension. For " @@ -550,42 +549,40 @@ msgid "" "x[2][3]`` arrays that can be located anywhere in memory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:409 msgid "" "Here is a function that returns a pointer to the element in an N-D array " -"pointed to by an N-dimensional index when there are both non-NULL strides " -"and suboffsets::" +"pointed to by an N-dimensional index when there are both non-``NULL`` " +"strides and suboffsets::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:426 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:428 msgid "Buffer-related functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:432 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if *obj* supports the buffer interface otherwise ``0``. When " "``1`` is returned, it doesn't guarantee that :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` " "will succeed. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:439 msgid "" "Send a request to *exporter* to fill in *view* as specified by *flags*. If " "the exporter cannot provide a buffer of the exact type, it MUST raise :c:" -"data:`PyExc_BufferError`, set :c:member:`view->obj` to *NULL* and return " -"``-1``." +"data:`PyExc_BufferError`, set ``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:444 msgid "" -"On success, fill in *view*, set :c:member:`view->obj` to a new reference to " +"On success, fill in *view*, set ``view->obj`` to a new reference to " "*exporter* and return 0. In the case of chained buffer providers that " -"redirect requests to a single object, :c:member:`view->obj` MAY refer to " -"this object instead of *exporter* (See :ref:`Buffer Object Structures " -"`)." +"redirect requests to a single object, ``view->obj`` MAY refer to this object " +"instead of *exporter* (See :ref:`Buffer Object Structures `)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:449 msgid "" "Successful calls to :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` must be paired with calls " "to :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`, similar to :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:" @@ -593,26 +590,26 @@ msgid "" "`PyBuffer_Release` must be called exactly once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:457 msgid "" -"Release the buffer *view* and decrement the reference count for :c:member:" -"`view->obj`. This function MUST be called when the buffer is no longer being " +"Release the buffer *view* and decrement the reference count for ``view-" +">obj``. This function MUST be called when the buffer is no longer being " "used, otherwise reference leaks may occur." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:459 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:461 msgid "" "It is an error to call this function on a buffer that was not obtained via :" "c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:467 msgid "" "Return the implied :c:data:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` from :c:data:`~Py_buffer." -"format`. This function is not yet implemented." +"format`. On error, raise an exception and return -1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:475 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the memory defined by the *view* is C-style (*order* is " "``'C'``) or Fortran-style (*order* is ``'F'``) :term:`contiguous` or either " @@ -620,48 +617,71 @@ msgid "" "succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:482 +msgid "" +"Get the memory area pointed to by the *indices* inside the given *view*. " +"*indices* must point to an array of ``view->ndim`` indices." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:488 +msgid "" +"Copy contiguous *len* bytes from *buf* to *view*. *fort* can be ``'C'`` or " +"``'F'`` (for C-style or Fortran-style ordering). ``0`` is returned on " +"success, ``-1`` on error." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:495 msgid "" "Copy *len* bytes from *src* to its contiguous representation in *buf*. " -"*order* can be ``'C'`` or ``'F'`` (for C-style or Fortran-style ordering). " -"``0`` is returned on success, ``-1`` on error." +"*order* can be ``'C'`` or ``'F'`` or ``'A'`` (for C-style or Fortran-style " +"ordering or either one). ``0`` is returned on success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:499 msgid "This function fails if *len* != *src->len*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:504 +msgid "" +"Copy data from *src* to *dest* buffer. Can convert between C-style and or " +"Fortran-style buffers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:507 +msgid "``0`` is returned on success, ``-1`` on error." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:511 msgid "" "Fill the *strides* array with byte-strides of a :term:`contiguous` (C-style " "if *order* is ``'C'`` or Fortran-style if *order* is ``'F'``) array of the " "given shape with the given number of bytes per element." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:518 msgid "" "Handle buffer requests for an exporter that wants to expose *buf* of size " "*len* with writability set according to *readonly*. *buf* is interpreted as " "a sequence of unsigned bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:522 msgid "" "The *flags* argument indicates the request type. This function always fills " "in *view* as specified by flags, unless *buf* has been designated as read-" "only and :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` is set in *flags*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:502 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:526 msgid "" -"On success, set :c:member:`view->obj` to a new reference to *exporter* and " -"return 0. Otherwise, raise :c:data:`PyExc_BufferError`, set :c:member:`view-" -">obj` to *NULL* and return ``-1``;" +"On success, set ``view->obj`` to a new reference to *exporter* and return 0. " +"Otherwise, raise :c:data:`PyExc_BufferError`, set ``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` " +"and return ``-1``;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:530 msgid "" "If this function is used as part of a :ref:`getbufferproc `, " "*exporter* MUST be set to the exporting object and *flags* must be passed " -"unmodified. Otherwise, *exporter* MUST be NULL." +"unmodified. Otherwise, *exporter* MUST be ``NULL``." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/bytearray.po b/c-api/bytearray.po index 822d4c4..f4a76d7 100644 --- a/c-api/bytearray.po +++ b/c-api/bytearray.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -38,13 +39,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:27 msgid "" "Return true if the object *o* is a bytearray object or an instance of a " -"subtype of the bytearray type." +"subtype of the bytearray type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:33 msgid "" "Return true if the object *o* is a bytearray object, but not an instance of " -"a subtype of the bytearray type." +"a subtype of the bytearray type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:38 @@ -57,43 +58,43 @@ msgid "" "`buffer protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:48 msgid "" "Create a new bytearray object from *string* and its length, *len*. On " -"failure, *NULL* is returned." +"failure, ``NULL`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:54 msgid "" "Concat bytearrays *a* and *b* and return a new bytearray with the result." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:61 -msgid "Return the size of *bytearray* after checking for a *NULL* pointer." +#: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:59 +msgid "Return the size of *bytearray* after checking for a ``NULL`` pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:64 msgid "" "Return the contents of *bytearray* as a char array after checking for a " -"*NULL* pointer. The returned array always has an extra null byte appended." +"``NULL`` pointer. The returned array always has an extra null byte appended." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:71 msgid "Resize the internal buffer of *bytearray* to *len*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:74 msgid "Macros" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:76 msgid "These macros trade safety for speed and they don't check pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:82 -msgid "Macro version of :c:func:`PyByteArray_AsString`." +#: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:80 +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyByteArray_AsString`, but without error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:87 -msgid "Macro version of :c:func:`PyByteArray_Size`." +#: ../Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst:85 +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyByteArray_Size`, but without error checking." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/bytes.po b/c-api/bytes.po index 8bf40b0..df9eb37 100644 --- a/c-api/bytes.po +++ b/c-api/bytes.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytes.rst:8 msgid "" "These functions raise :exc:`TypeError` when expecting a bytes parameter and " -"are called with a non-bytes parameter." +"called with a non-bytes parameter." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytes.rst:16 @@ -39,27 +40,27 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytes.rst:27 msgid "" "Return true if the object *o* is a bytes object or an instance of a subtype " -"of the bytes type." +"of the bytes type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytes.rst:33 msgid "" "Return true if the object *o* is a bytes object, but not an instance of a " -"subtype of the bytes type." +"subtype of the bytes type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytes.rst:39 msgid "" "Return a new bytes object with a copy of the string *v* as value on success, " -"and *NULL* on failure. The parameter *v* must not be *NULL*; it will not be " -"checked." +"and ``NULL`` on failure. The parameter *v* must not be ``NULL``; it will " +"not be checked." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytes.rst:46 msgid "" "Return a new bytes object with a copy of the string *v* as value and length " -"*len* on success, and *NULL* on failure. If *v* is *NULL*, the contents of " -"the bytes object are uninitialized." +"*len* on success, and ``NULL`` on failure. If *v* is ``NULL``, the contents " +"of the bytes object are uninitialized." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytes.rst:53 @@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ msgid ":attr:`%zd`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytes.rst:87 -msgid "Py_ssize_t" +msgid ":c:type:`\\ Py_ssize_t`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytes.rst:87 @@ -215,9 +216,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytes.rst:102 msgid "" -"The hex representation of a C pointer. Mostly equivalent to ``printf(\"%p" -"\")`` except that it is guaranteed to start with the literal ``0x`` " -"regardless of what the platform's ``printf`` yields." +"The hex representation of a C pointer. Mostly equivalent to " +"``printf(\"%p\")`` except that it is guaranteed to start with the literal " +"``0x`` regardless of what the platform's ``printf`` yields." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytes.rst:111 @@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ msgid "Return the length of the bytes in bytes object *o*." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytes.rst:137 -msgid "Macro form of :c:func:`PyBytes_Size` but without error checking." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyBytes_Size`, but without error checking." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytes.rst:142 @@ -260,11 +261,11 @@ msgid "" "bytes. The data must not be modified in any way, unless the object was just " "created using ``PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size)``. It must not be " "deallocated. If *o* is not a bytes object at all, :c:func:" -"`PyBytes_AsString` returns *NULL* and raises :exc:`TypeError`." +"`PyBytes_AsString` returns ``NULL`` and raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytes.rst:154 -msgid "Macro form of :c:func:`PyBytes_AsString` but without error checking." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyBytes_AsString`, but without error checking." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytes.rst:159 @@ -275,8 +276,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytes.rst:162 msgid "" -"If *length* is *NULL*, the bytes object may not contain embedded null bytes; " -"if it does, the function returns ``-1`` and a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +"If *length* is ``NULL``, the bytes object may not contain embedded null " +"bytes; if it does, the function returns ``-1`` and a :exc:`ValueError` is " +"raised." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytes.rst:166 @@ -301,7 +303,7 @@ msgid "" "appended to *bytes*; the caller will own the new reference. The reference " "to the old value of *bytes* will be stolen. If the new object cannot be " "created, the old reference to *bytes* will still be discarded and the value " -"of *\\*bytes* will be set to *NULL*; the appropriate exception will be set." +"of *\\*bytes* will be set to ``NULL``; the appropriate exception will be set." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/bytes.rst:189 @@ -320,7 +322,7 @@ msgid "" "address of an existing bytes object as an lvalue (it may be written into), " "and the new size desired. On success, *\\*bytes* holds the resized bytes " "object and ``0`` is returned; the address in *\\*bytes* may differ from its " -"input value. If the reallocation fails, the original bytes object at *" -"\\*bytes* is deallocated, *\\*bytes* is set to *NULL*, :exc:`MemoryError` is " -"set, and ``-1`` is returned." +"input value. If the reallocation fails, the original bytes object at " +"*\\*bytes* is deallocated, *\\*bytes* is set to ``NULL``, :exc:`MemoryError` " +"is set, and ``-1`` is returned." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/call.po b/c-api/call.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2e8f8bf --- /dev/null +++ b/c-api/call.po @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:6 +msgid "Call Protocol" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:8 +msgid "" +"CPython supports two different calling protocols: *tp_call* and vectorcall." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:12 +msgid "The *tp_call* Protocol" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:14 +msgid "" +"Instances of classes that set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` are " +"callable. The signature of the slot is::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:19 +msgid "" +"A call is made using a tuple for the positional arguments and a dict for the " +"keyword arguments, similarly to ``callable(*args, **kwargs)`` in Python " +"code. *args* must be non-NULL (use an empty tuple if there are no arguments) " +"but *kwargs* may be *NULL* if there are no keyword arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:25 +msgid "" +"This convention is not only used by *tp_call*: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` also pass arguments this way." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:29 +msgid "" +"To call an object, use :c:func:`PyObject_Call` or another :ref:`call API " +"`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:36 +msgid "The Vectorcall Protocol" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:40 +msgid "" +"The vectorcall protocol was introduced in :pep:`590` as an additional " +"protocol for making calls more efficient." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:43 +msgid "" +"As rule of thumb, CPython will prefer the vectorcall for internal calls if " +"the callable supports it. However, this is not a hard rule. Additionally, " +"some third-party extensions use *tp_call* directly (rather than using :c:" +"func:`PyObject_Call`). Therefore, a class supporting vectorcall must also " +"implement :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`. Moreover, the callable must " +"behave the same regardless of which protocol is used. The recommended way to " +"achieve this is by setting :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` to :c:func:" +"`PyVectorcall_Call`. This bears repeating:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:57 +msgid "" +"A class supporting vectorcall **must** also implement :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` with the same semantics." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:60 +msgid "" +"A class should not implement vectorcall if that would be slower than " +"*tp_call*. For example, if the callee needs to convert the arguments to an " +"args tuple and kwargs dict anyway, then there is no point in implementing " +"vectorcall." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:65 +msgid "" +"Classes can implement the vectorcall protocol by enabling the :const:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag and setting :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_vectorcall_offset` to the offset inside the object structure where a " +"*vectorcallfunc* appears. This is a pointer to a function with the following " +"signature:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:73 +msgid "*callable* is the object being called." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:75 +msgid "" +"*args* is a C array consisting of the positional arguments followed by the" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:75 +msgid "" +"values of the keyword arguments. This can be *NULL* if there are no " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:79 +msgid "*nargsf* is the number of positional arguments plus possibly the" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:78 +msgid "" +":const:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET` flag. To get the actual number of " +"positional arguments from *nargsf*, use :c:func:`PyVectorcall_NARGS`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:85 +msgid "*kwnames* is a tuple containing the names of the keyword arguments;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:82 +msgid "" +"in other words, the keys of the kwargs dict. These names must be strings " +"(instances of ``str`` or a subclass) and they must be unique. If there are " +"no keyword arguments, then *kwnames* can instead be *NULL*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:89 +msgid "" +"If this flag is set in a vectorcall *nargsf* argument, the callee is allowed " +"to temporarily change ``args[-1]``. In other words, *args* points to " +"argument 1 (not 0) in the allocated vector. The callee must restore the " +"value of ``args[-1]`` before returning." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:94 +msgid "" +"For :c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallMethod`, this flag means instead that " +"``args[0]`` may be changed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:97 +msgid "" +"Whenever they can do so cheaply (without additional allocation), callers are " +"encouraged to use :const:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET`. Doing so will " +"allow callables such as bound methods to make their onward calls (which " +"include a prepended *self* argument) very efficiently." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:102 +msgid "" +"To call an object that implements vectorcall, use a :ref:`call API ` function as with any other callable. :c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall` " +"will usually be most efficient." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:109 +msgid "" +"In CPython 3.8, the vectorcall API and related functions were available " +"provisionally under names with a leading underscore: " +"``_PyObject_Vectorcall``, ``_Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL``, " +"``_PyObject_VectorcallMethod``, ``_PyVectorcall_Function``, " +"``_PyObject_CallOneArg``, ``_PyObject_CallMethodNoArgs``, " +"``_PyObject_CallMethodOneArg``. Additionally, ``PyObject_VectorcallDict`` " +"was available as ``_PyObject_FastCallDict``. The old names are still defined " +"as aliases of the new, non-underscored names." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:121 +msgid "Recursion Control" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:123 +msgid "" +"When using *tp_call*, callees do not need to worry about :ref:`recursion " +"`: CPython uses :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` and :c:func:" +"`Py_LeaveRecursiveCall` for calls made using *tp_call*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:128 +msgid "" +"For efficiency, this is not the case for calls done using vectorcall: the " +"callee should use *Py_EnterRecursiveCall* and *Py_LeaveRecursiveCall* if " +"needed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:134 +msgid "Vectorcall Support API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:138 +msgid "" +"Given a vectorcall *nargsf* argument, return the actual number of arguments. " +"Currently equivalent to::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:144 +msgid "" +"However, the function ``PyVectorcall_NARGS`` should be used to allow for " +"future extensions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:151 +msgid "" +"If *op* does not support the vectorcall protocol (either because the type " +"does not or because the specific instance does not), return *NULL*. " +"Otherwise, return the vectorcall function pointer stored in *op*. This " +"function never raises an exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:156 +msgid "" +"This is mostly useful to check whether or not *op* supports vectorcall, " +"which can be done by checking ``PyVectorcall_Function(op) != NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:163 +msgid "" +"Call *callable*'s :c:type:`vectorcallfunc` with positional and keyword " +"arguments given in a tuple and dict, respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:166 +msgid "" +"This is a specialized function, intended to be put in the :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` slot or be used in an implementation of ``tp_call``. " +"It does not check the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag and it does " +"not fall back to ``tp_call``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:177 +msgid "Object Calling API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:179 +msgid "" +"Various functions are available for calling a Python object. Each converts " +"its arguments to a convention supported by the called object – either " +"*tp_call* or vectorcall. In order to do as little conversion as possible, " +"pick one that best fits the format of data you have available." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:185 +msgid "" +"The following table summarizes the available functions; please see " +"individual documentation for details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:189 +msgid "Function" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:189 +msgid "callable" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:189 +msgid "args" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:189 +msgid "kwargs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:191 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Call`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:191 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:195 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:199 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:211 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:213 +msgid "``PyObject *``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:191 +msgid "tuple" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:191 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:213 +msgid "dict/``NULL``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:193 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallNoArgs`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:193 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:197 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:201 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:205 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:209 +msgid "---" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:195 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallOneArg`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:195 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:209 +msgid "1 object" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:197 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallObject`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:197 +msgid "tuple/``NULL``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:199 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFunction`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:199 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:201 +msgid "format" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:201 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:201 +msgid "obj + ``char*``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:203 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:203 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:205 +msgid "variadic" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:205 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:205 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:209 +msgid "obj + name" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:207 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodNoArgs`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:209 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodOneArg`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:211 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:211 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:215 +msgid "vectorcall" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:213 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallDict`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:215 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallMethod`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:215 +msgid "arg + name" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:221 +msgid "" +"Call a callable Python object *callable*, with arguments given by the tuple " +"*args*, and named arguments given by the dictionary *kwargs*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:224 +msgid "" +"*args* must not be *NULL*; use an empty tuple if no arguments are needed. If " +"no named arguments are needed, *kwargs* can be *NULL*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:227 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:250 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:273 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:312 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:335 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:360 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:394 +msgid "" +"Return the result of the call on success, or raise an exception and return " +"*NULL* on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:230 +msgid "" +"This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(*args, " +"**kwargs)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:236 +msgid "" +"Call a callable Python object *callable* without any arguments. It is the " +"most efficient way to call a callable Python object without any argument." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:247 +msgid "" +"Call a callable Python object *callable* with exactly 1 positional argument " +"*arg* and no keyword arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:258 +msgid "" +"Call a callable Python object *callable*, with arguments given by the tuple " +"*args*. If no arguments are needed, then *args* can be *NULL*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:264 ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:276 +msgid "This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(*args)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:269 +msgid "" +"Call a callable Python object *callable*, with a variable number of C " +"arguments. The C arguments are described using a :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` " +"style format string. The format can be *NULL*, indicating that no arguments " +"are provided." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:278 +msgid "" +"Note that if you only pass :c:expr:`PyObject *` args, :c:func:" +"`PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs` is a faster alternative." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:281 +msgid "The type of *format* was changed from ``char *``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:287 +msgid "" +"Call the method named *name* of object *obj* with a variable number of C " +"arguments. The C arguments are described by a :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` " +"format string that should produce a tuple." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:291 +msgid "The format can be *NULL*, indicating that no arguments are provided." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:296 +msgid "" +"This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``obj.name(arg1, " +"arg2, ...)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:299 +msgid "" +"Note that if you only pass :c:expr:`PyObject *` args, :c:func:" +"`PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs` is a faster alternative." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:302 +msgid "The types of *name* and *format* were changed from ``char *``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:308 +msgid "" +"Call a callable Python object *callable*, with a variable number of :c:expr:" +"`PyObject *` arguments. The arguments are provided as a variable number of " +"parameters followed by *NULL*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:315 +msgid "" +"This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(arg1, " +"arg2, ...)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:321 +msgid "" +"Call a method of the Python object *obj*, where the name of the method is " +"given as a Python string object in *name*. It is called with a variable " +"number of :c:expr:`PyObject *` arguments. The arguments are provided as a " +"variable number of parameters followed by *NULL*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:332 +msgid "" +"Call a method of the Python object *obj* without arguments, where the name " +"of the method is given as a Python string object in *name*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:343 +msgid "" +"Call a method of the Python object *obj* with a single positional argument " +"*arg*, where the name of the method is given as a Python string object in " +"*name*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:355 +msgid "" +"Call a callable Python object *callable*. The arguments are the same as for :" +"c:type:`vectorcallfunc`. If *callable* supports vectorcall_, this directly " +"calls the vectorcall function stored in *callable*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:367 +msgid "" +"Call *callable* with positional arguments passed exactly as in the " +"vectorcall_ protocol, but with keyword arguments passed as a dictionary " +"*kwdict*. The *args* array contains only the positional arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:371 +msgid "" +"Regardless of which protocol is used internally, a conversion of arguments " +"needs to be done. Therefore, this function should only be used if the caller " +"already has a dictionary ready to use for the keyword arguments, but not a " +"tuple for the positional arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:381 +msgid "" +"Call a method using the vectorcall calling convention. The name of the " +"method is given as a Python string *name*. The object whose method is called " +"is *args[0]*, and the *args* array starting at *args[1]* represents the " +"arguments of the call. There must be at least one positional argument. " +"*nargsf* is the number of positional arguments including *args[0]*, plus :" +"const:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET` if the value of ``args[0]`` may " +"temporarily be changed. Keyword arguments can be passed just like in :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Vectorcall`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:390 +msgid "" +"If the object has the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR` feature, this " +"will call the unbound method object with the full *args* vector as arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:401 +msgid "Call Support API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/call.rst:405 +msgid "" +"Determine if the object *o* is callable. Return ``1`` if the object is " +"callable and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/capsule.po b/c-api/capsule.po index aa42562..13eba78 100644 --- a/c-api/capsule.po +++ b/c-api/capsule.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:17 msgid "" "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents an opaque value, useful for C " -"extension modules who need to pass an opaque value (as a :c:type:`void\\*` " +"extension modules who need to pass an opaque value (as a :c:expr:`void*` " "pointer) through Python code to other C code. It is often used to make a C " "function pointer defined in one module available to other modules, so the " "regular import mechanism can be used to access C APIs defined in dynamically " @@ -46,153 +47,157 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:37 -msgid "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyCapsule`." +msgid "" +"Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyCapsule`. This function always " +"succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:43 msgid "" "Create a :c:type:`PyCapsule` encapsulating the *pointer*. The *pointer* " -"argument may not be *NULL*." +"argument may not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:45 -msgid "On failure, set an exception and return *NULL*." +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:46 +msgid "On failure, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:48 msgid "" -"The *name* string may either be *NULL* or a pointer to a valid C string. If " -"non-*NULL*, this string must outlive the capsule. (Though it is permitted " -"to free it inside the *destructor*.)" +"The *name* string may either be ``NULL`` or a pointer to a valid C string. " +"If non-``NULL``, this string must outlive the capsule. (Though it is " +"permitted to free it inside the *destructor*.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:52 msgid "" -"If the *destructor* argument is not *NULL*, it will be called with the " +"If the *destructor* argument is not ``NULL``, it will be called with the " "capsule as its argument when it is destroyed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:55 msgid "" "If this capsule will be stored as an attribute of a module, the *name* " "should be specified as ``modulename.attributename``. This will enable other " "modules to import the capsule using :c:func:`PyCapsule_Import`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:62 msgid "" "Retrieve the *pointer* stored in the capsule. On failure, set an exception " -"and return *NULL*." +"and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:65 msgid "" "The *name* parameter must compare exactly to the name stored in the capsule. " -"If the name stored in the capsule is *NULL*, the *name* passed in must also " -"be *NULL*. Python uses the C function :c:func:`strcmp` to compare capsule " -"names." +"If the name stored in the capsule is ``NULL``, the *name* passed in must " +"also be ``NULL``. Python uses the C function :c:func:`strcmp` to compare " +"capsule names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:73 msgid "" "Return the current destructor stored in the capsule. On failure, set an " -"exception and return *NULL*." +"exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:76 msgid "" -"It is legal for a capsule to have a *NULL* destructor. This makes a *NULL* " -"return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :c:func:" -"`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." +"It is legal for a capsule to have a ``NULL`` destructor. This makes a " +"``NULL`` return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :" +"c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:83 msgid "" "Return the current context stored in the capsule. On failure, set an " -"exception and return *NULL*." +"exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:86 msgid "" -"It is legal for a capsule to have a *NULL* context. This makes a *NULL* " +"It is legal for a capsule to have a ``NULL`` context. This makes a ``NULL`` " "return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :c:func:" "`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:93 msgid "" "Return the current name stored in the capsule. On failure, set an exception " -"and return *NULL*." +"and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:96 msgid "" -"It is legal for a capsule to have a *NULL* name. This makes a *NULL* return " -"code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :c:func:" +"It is legal for a capsule to have a ``NULL`` name. This makes a ``NULL`` " +"return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :c:func:" "`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:103 msgid "" "Import a pointer to a C object from a capsule attribute in a module. The " "*name* parameter should specify the full name to the attribute, as in " "``module.attribute``. The *name* stored in the capsule must match this " -"string exactly. If *no_block* is true, import the module without blocking " -"(using :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`). If *no_block* is false, " -"import the module conventionally (using :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`)." +"string exactly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:108 msgid "" "Return the capsule's internal *pointer* on success. On failure, set an " -"exception and return *NULL*." +"exception and return ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:111 +msgid "*no_block* has no effect anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:117 msgid "" "Determines whether or not *capsule* is a valid capsule. A valid capsule is " -"non-*NULL*, passes :c:func:`PyCapsule_CheckExact`, has a non-*NULL* pointer " -"stored in it, and its internal name matches the *name* parameter. (See :c:" -"func:`PyCapsule_GetPointer` for information on how capsule names are " +"non-``NULL``, passes :c:func:`PyCapsule_CheckExact`, has a non-``NULL`` " +"pointer stored in it, and its internal name matches the *name* parameter. " +"(See :c:func:`PyCapsule_GetPointer` for information on how capsule names are " "compared.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:123 msgid "" "In other words, if :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` returns a true value, calls " "to any of the accessors (any function starting with :c:func:`PyCapsule_Get`) " "are guaranteed to succeed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:127 msgid "" "Return a nonzero value if the object is valid and matches the name passed " "in. Return ``0`` otherwise. This function will not fail." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:133 msgid "Set the context pointer inside *capsule* to *context*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:133 ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:140 -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:149 ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:135 ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:151 ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:159 msgid "" "Return ``0`` on success. Return nonzero and set an exception on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:140 msgid "Set the destructor inside *capsule* to *destructor*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:147 msgid "" -"Set the name inside *capsule* to *name*. If non-*NULL*, the name must " +"Set the name inside *capsule* to *name*. If non-``NULL``, the name must " "outlive the capsule. If the previous *name* stored in the capsule was not " -"*NULL*, no attempt is made to free it." +"``NULL``, no attempt is made to free it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/c-api/capsule.rst:156 msgid "" "Set the void pointer inside *capsule* to *pointer*. The pointer may not be " -"*NULL*." +"``NULL``." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/cell.po b/c-api/cell.po index 3c3b43b..5c4314e 100644 --- a/c-api/cell.po +++ b/c-api/cell.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -41,36 +42,38 @@ msgid "The type object corresponding to cell objects." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/cell.rst:30 -msgid "Return true if *ob* is a cell object; *ob* must not be *NULL*." +msgid "" +"Return true if *ob* is a cell object; *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " +"function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/cell.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/c-api/cell.rst:36 msgid "" "Create and return a new cell object containing the value *ob*. The parameter " -"may be *NULL*." +"may be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/cell.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/c-api/cell.rst:42 msgid "Return the contents of the cell *cell*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/cell.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/c-api/cell.rst:47 msgid "" "Return the contents of the cell *cell*, but without checking that *cell* is " -"non-*NULL* and a cell object." +"non-``NULL`` and a cell object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/cell.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/c-api/cell.rst:53 msgid "" "Set the contents of the cell object *cell* to *value*. This releases the " -"reference to any current content of the cell. *value* may be *NULL*. *cell* " -"must be non-*NULL*; if it is not a cell object, ``-1`` will be returned. On " -"success, ``0`` will be returned." +"reference to any current content of the cell. *value* may be ``NULL``. " +"*cell* must be non-``NULL``; if it is not a cell object, ``-1`` will be " +"returned. On success, ``0`` will be returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/cell.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/c-api/cell.rst:61 msgid "" "Sets the value of the cell object *cell* to *value*. No reference counts " -"are adjusted, and no checks are made for safety; *cell* must be non-*NULL* " +"are adjusted, and no checks are made for safety; *cell* must be non-``NULL`` " "and must be a cell object." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/code.po b/c-api/code.po index a746063..e0d3853 100644 --- a/c-api/code.po +++ b/c-api/code.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -40,7 +41,9 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/code.rst:30 -msgid "Return true if *co* is a :class:`code` object." +msgid "" +"Return true if *co* is a :class:`code` object. This function always " +"succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/code.rst:34 @@ -51,13 +54,88 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Return a new code object. If you need a dummy code object to create a " "frame, use :c:func:`PyCode_NewEmpty` instead. Calling :c:func:`PyCode_New` " -"directly can bind you to a precise Python version since the definition of " -"the bytecode changes often." +"directly will bind you to a precise Python version since the definition of " +"the bytecode changes often. The many arguments of this function are inter-" +"dependent in complex ways, meaning that subtle changes to values are likely " +"to result in incorrect execution or VM crashes. Use this function only with " +"extreme care." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/code.rst:45 ../Doc/c-api/code.rst:55 +msgid "Added ``exceptiontable`` parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/code.rst:50 +msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`PyCode_New`, but with an extra \"posonlyargcount\" for " +"positional-only arguments. The same caveats that apply to ``PyCode_New`` " +"also apply to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/code.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/c-api/code.rst:60 msgid "" "Return a new empty code object with the specified filename, function name, " -"and first line number. It is illegal to :func:`exec` or :func:`eval` the " -"resulting code object." +"and first line number. The resulting code object will raise an ``Exception`` " +"if executed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/code.rst:66 +msgid "" +"Return the line number of the instruction that occurs on or before " +"``byte_offset`` and ends after it. If you just need the line number of a " +"frame, use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/code.rst:69 +msgid "" +"For efficiently iterating over the line numbers in a code object, use `the " +"API described in PEP 626 `_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/code.rst:74 +msgid "" +"Sets the passed ``int`` pointers to the source code line and column numbers " +"for the instruction at ``byte_offset``. Sets the value to ``0`` when " +"information is not available for any particular element." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/code.rst:78 +msgid "Returns ``1`` if the function succeeds and 0 otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/code.rst:82 +msgid "" +"Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_code')``. Returns a strong " +"reference to a :c:type:`PyBytesObject` representing the bytecode in a code " +"object. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/code.rst:87 +msgid "" +"This ``PyBytesObject`` may be created on-demand by the interpreter and does " +"not necessarily represent the bytecode actually executed by CPython. The " +"primary use case for this function is debuggers and profilers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/code.rst:95 +msgid "" +"Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_varnames')``. Returns a new " +"reference to a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` containing the names of the local " +"variables. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/code.rst:104 +msgid "" +"Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_cellvars')``. Returns a new " +"reference to a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` containing the names of the local " +"variables that are referenced by nested functions. On error, ``NULL`` is " +"returned and an exception is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/code.rst:113 +msgid "" +"Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_freevars')``. Returns a new " +"reference to a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` containing the names of the free " +"variables. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is raised." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/codec.po b/c-api/codec.po index 33e7589..178251a 100644 --- a/c-api/codec.po +++ b/c-api/codec.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -32,81 +33,88 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:15 msgid "" +"Unregister a codec search function and clear the registry's cache. If the " +"search function is not registered, do nothing. Return 0 on success. Raise an " +"exception and return -1 on error." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:23 +msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether there is a registered codec for " "the given *encoding*. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:28 msgid "Generic codec based encoding API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:30 msgid "" "*object* is passed through the encoder function found for the given " "*encoding* using the error handling method defined by *errors*. *errors* " -"may be *NULL* to use the default method defined for the codec. Raises a :" +"may be ``NULL`` to use the default method defined for the codec. Raises a :" "exc:`LookupError` if no encoder can be found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:37 msgid "Generic codec based decoding API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:39 msgid "" "*object* is passed through the decoder function found for the given " "*encoding* using the error handling method defined by *errors*. *errors* " -"may be *NULL* to use the default method defined for the codec. Raises a :" +"may be ``NULL`` to use the default method defined for the codec. Raises a :" "exc:`LookupError` if no encoder can be found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:46 msgid "Codec lookup API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:48 msgid "" "In the following functions, the *encoding* string is looked up converted to " "all lower-case characters, which makes encodings looked up through this " "mechanism effectively case-insensitive. If no codec is found, a :exc:" -"`KeyError` is set and *NULL* returned." +"`KeyError` is set and ``NULL`` returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:55 msgid "Get an encoder function for the given *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:59 msgid "Get a decoder function for the given *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:63 msgid "" "Get an :class:`~codecs.IncrementalEncoder` object for the given *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:67 msgid "" "Get an :class:`~codecs.IncrementalDecoder` object for the given *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:71 msgid "" "Get a :class:`~codecs.StreamReader` factory function for the given " "*encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:75 msgid "" "Get a :class:`~codecs.StreamWriter` factory function for the given " "*encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:79 msgid "Registry API for Unicode encoding error handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:83 msgid "" "Register the error handling callback function *error* under the given " "*name*. This callback function will be called by a codec when it encounters " @@ -114,7 +122,7 @@ msgid "" "error parameter in the call to the encode/decode function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:88 msgid "" "The callback gets a single argument, an instance of :exc:" "`UnicodeEncodeError`, :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` or :exc:" @@ -127,39 +135,39 @@ msgid "" "should be resumed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:98 msgid "Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:102 msgid "" "Lookup the error handling callback function registered under *name*. As a " -"special case *NULL* can be passed, in which case the error handling callback " -"for \"strict\" will be returned." +"special case ``NULL`` can be passed, in which case the error handling " +"callback for \"strict\" will be returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:108 msgid "Raise *exc* as an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:112 msgid "Ignore the unicode error, skipping the faulty input." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:116 msgid "Replace the unicode encode error with ``?`` or ``U+FFFD``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:120 msgid "Replace the unicode encode error with XML character references." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:124 msgid "" "Replace the unicode encode error with backslash escapes (``\\x``, ``\\u`` " "and ``\\U``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/c-api/codec.rst:129 msgid "Replace the unicode encode error with ``\\N{...}`` escapes." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/complex.po b/c-api/complex.po index 3beb9bb..13de198 100644 --- a/c-api/complex.po +++ b/c-api/complex.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/complex.rst:51 msgid "" -"Return the negation of the complex number *complex*, using the C :c:type:" +"Return the negation of the complex number *num*, using the C :c:type:" "`Py_complex` representation." msgstr "" @@ -113,13 +114,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/complex.rst:96 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyComplexObject` or a subtype of :" -"c:type:`PyComplexObject`." +"c:type:`PyComplexObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/complex.rst:102 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyComplexObject`, but not a " -"subtype of :c:type:`PyComplexObject`." +"subtype of :c:type:`PyComplexObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/complex.rst:108 @@ -133,11 +134,11 @@ msgid "Return a new :c:type:`PyComplexObject` object from *real* and *imag*." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/complex.rst:118 -msgid "Return the real part of *op* as a C :c:type:`double`." +msgid "Return the real part of *op* as a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/complex.rst:123 -msgid "Return the imaginary part of *op* as a C :c:type:`double`." +msgid "Return the imaginary part of *op* as a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/complex.rst:128 @@ -148,5 +149,12 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If *op* is not a Python complex number object but has a :meth:`__complex__` " "method, this method will first be called to convert *op* to a Python complex " -"number object. Upon failure, this method returns ``-1.0`` as a real value." +"number object. If ``__complex__()`` is not defined then it falls back to :" +"meth:`__float__`. If ``__float__()`` is not defined then it falls back to :" +"meth:`__index__`. Upon failure, this method returns ``-1.0`` as a real " +"value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/complex.rst:137 +msgid "Use :meth:`__index__` if available." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/concrete.po b/c-api/concrete.po index 3337cad..136ceab 100644 --- a/c-api/concrete.po +++ b/c-api/concrete.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -33,9 +34,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/concrete.rst:19 msgid "" "While the functions described in this chapter carefully check the type of " -"the objects which are passed in, many of them do not check for *NULL* being " -"passed instead of a valid object. Allowing *NULL* to be passed in can cause " -"memory access violations and immediate termination of the interpreter." +"the objects which are passed in, many of them do not check for ``NULL`` " +"being passed instead of a valid object. Allowing ``NULL`` to be passed in " +"can cause memory access violations and immediate termination of the " +"interpreter." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/concrete.rst:28 diff --git a/c-api/contextvars.po b/c-api/contextvars.po index 3284570..39aebee 100644 --- a/c-api/contextvars.po +++ b/c-api/contextvars.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -69,19 +70,19 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:62 msgid "" "Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyContext_Type`. *o* must not be " -"*NULL*. This function always succeeds." +"``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:67 msgid "" "Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyContextVar_Type`. *o* must not be " -"*NULL*. This function always succeeds." +"``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:72 msgid "" "Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyContextToken_Type`. *o* must not be " -"*NULL*. This function always succeeds." +"``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:76 @@ -119,60 +120,54 @@ msgid "" "error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Clear the context variable free list. Return the total number of freed " -"items. This function always succeeds." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:105 msgid "Context variable functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:109 msgid "" "Create a new ``ContextVar`` object. The *name* parameter is used for " -"introspection and debug purposes. The *def* parameter may optionally " -"specify the default value for the context variable. If an error has " +"introspection and debug purposes. The *def* parameter specifies a default " +"value for the context variable, or ``NULL`` for no default. If an error has " "occurred, this function returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:116 msgid "" "Get the value of a context variable. Returns ``-1`` if an error has " "occurred during lookup, and ``0`` if no error occurred, whether or not a " "value was found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:120 msgid "" "If the context variable was found, *value* will be a pointer to it. If the " "context variable was *not* found, *value* will point to:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:123 msgid "*default_value*, if not ``NULL``;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:124 msgid "the default value of *var*, if not ``NULL``;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:125 msgid "``NULL``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:132 -msgid "If the value was found, the function will create a new reference to it." +#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:127 +msgid "Except for ``NULL``, the function returns a new reference." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:131 msgid "" -"Set the value of *var* to *value* in the current context. Returns a pointer " -"to a :c:type:`PyObject` object, or ``NULL`` if an error has occurred." +"Set the value of *var* to *value* in the current context. Returns a new " +"token object for this change, or ``NULL`` if an error has occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/c-api/contextvars.rst:136 msgid "" "Reset the state of the *var* context variable to that it was in before :c:" "func:`PyContextVar_Set` that returned the *token* was called. This function " diff --git a/c-api/conversion.po b/c-api/conversion.po index 08dadb0..6d8e47b 100644 --- a/c-api/conversion.po +++ b/c-api/conversion.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -28,14 +29,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Output not more than *size* bytes to *str* according to the format string " "*format* and the extra arguments. See the Unix man page :manpage:" -"`snprintf(2)`." +"`snprintf(3)`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:19 msgid "" "Output not more than *size* bytes to *str* according to the format string " "*format* and the variable argument list *va*. Unix man page :manpage:" -"`vsnprintf(2)`." +"`vsnprintf(3)`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:23 @@ -48,68 +49,63 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:28 msgid "" -"The wrappers ensure that *str*[*size*-1] is always ``'\\0'`` upon return. " +"The wrappers ensure that ``str[size-1]`` is always ``'\\0'`` upon return. " "They never write more than *size* bytes (including the trailing ``'\\0'``) " -"into str. Both functions require that ``str != NULL``, ``size > 0`` and " -"``format != NULL``." +"into str. Both functions require that ``str != NULL``, ``size > 0``, " +"``format != NULL`` and ``size < INT_MAX``. Note that this means there is no " +"equivalent to the C99 ``n = snprintf(NULL, 0, ...)`` which would determine " +"the necessary buffer size." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:33 -msgid "" -"If the platform doesn't have :c:func:`vsnprintf` and the buffer size needed " -"to avoid truncation exceeds *size* by more than 512 bytes, Python aborts " -"with a *Py_FatalError*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:34 msgid "" "The return value (*rv*) for these functions should be interpreted as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:36 msgid "" "When ``0 <= rv < size``, the output conversion was successful and *rv* " "characters were written to *str* (excluding the trailing ``'\\0'`` byte at " -"*str*[*rv*])." +"``str[rv]``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:40 msgid "" "When ``rv >= size``, the output conversion was truncated and a buffer with " -"``rv + 1`` bytes would have been needed to succeed. *str*[*size*-1] is " +"``rv + 1`` bytes would have been needed to succeed. ``str[size-1]`` is " "``'\\0'`` in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:44 msgid "" -"When ``rv < 0``, \"something bad happened.\" *str*[*size*-1] is ``'\\0'`` in " +"When ``rv < 0``, \"something bad happened.\" ``str[size-1]`` is ``'\\0'`` in " "this case too, but the rest of *str* is undefined. The exact cause of the " "error depends on the underlying platform." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:49 msgid "" "The following functions provide locale-independent string to number " "conversions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:53 msgid "" -"Convert a string ``s`` to a :c:type:`double`, raising a Python exception on " +"Convert a string ``s`` to a :c:expr:`double`, raising a Python exception on " "failure. The set of accepted strings corresponds to the set of strings " "accepted by Python's :func:`float` constructor, except that ``s`` must not " "have leading or trailing whitespace. The conversion is independent of the " "current locale." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:59 msgid "" "If ``endptr`` is ``NULL``, convert the whole string. Raise :exc:" "`ValueError` and return ``-1.0`` if the string is not a valid representation " "of a floating-point number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:63 msgid "" "If endptr is not ``NULL``, convert as much of the string as possible and set " "``*endptr`` to point to the first unconverted character. If no initial " @@ -118,7 +114,7 @@ msgid "" "ValueError, and return ``-1.0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:70 msgid "" "If ``s`` represents a value that is too large to store in a float (for " "example, ``\"1e500\"`` is such a string on many platforms) then if " @@ -129,70 +125,71 @@ msgid "" "the first character after the converted value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:78 msgid "" "If any other error occurs during the conversion (for example an out-of-" "memory error), set the appropriate Python exception and return ``-1.0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:87 msgid "" -"Convert a :c:type:`double` *val* to a string using supplied *format_code*, " +"Convert a :c:expr:`double` *val* to a string using supplied *format_code*, " "*precision*, and *flags*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:90 msgid "" "*format_code* must be one of ``'e'``, ``'E'``, ``'f'``, ``'F'``, ``'g'``, " "``'G'`` or ``'r'``. For ``'r'``, the supplied *precision* must be 0 and is " "ignored. The ``'r'`` format code specifies the standard :func:`repr` format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:95 msgid "" -"*flags* can be zero or more of the values *Py_DTSF_SIGN*, " -"*Py_DTSF_ADD_DOT_0*, or *Py_DTSF_ALT*, or-ed together:" +"*flags* can be zero or more of the values ``Py_DTSF_SIGN``, " +"``Py_DTSF_ADD_DOT_0``, or ``Py_DTSF_ALT``, or-ed together:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:98 msgid "" -"*Py_DTSF_SIGN* means to always precede the returned string with a sign " +"``Py_DTSF_SIGN`` means to always precede the returned string with a sign " "character, even if *val* is non-negative." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:101 msgid "" -"*Py_DTSF_ADD_DOT_0* means to ensure that the returned string will not look " +"``Py_DTSF_ADD_DOT_0`` means to ensure that the returned string will not look " "like an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:104 msgid "" -"*Py_DTSF_ALT* means to apply \"alternate\" formatting rules. See the " +"``Py_DTSF_ALT`` means to apply \"alternate\" formatting rules. See the " "documentation for the :c:func:`PyOS_snprintf` ``'#'`` specifier for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:108 msgid "" -"If *ptype* is non-NULL, then the value it points to will be set to one of " -"*Py_DTST_FINITE*, *Py_DTST_INFINITE*, or *Py_DTST_NAN*, signifying that " -"*val* is a finite number, an infinite number, or not a number, respectively." +"If *ptype* is non-``NULL``, then the value it points to will be set to one " +"of ``Py_DTST_FINITE``, ``Py_DTST_INFINITE``, or ``Py_DTST_NAN``, signifying " +"that *val* is a finite number, an infinite number, or not a number, " +"respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:112 msgid "" "The return value is a pointer to *buffer* with the converted string or " -"*NULL* if the conversion failed. The caller is responsible for freeing the " +"``NULL`` if the conversion failed. The caller is responsible for freeing the " "returned string by calling :c:func:`PyMem_Free`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:121 msgid "" "Case insensitive comparison of strings. The function works almost " "identically to :c:func:`strcmp` except that it ignores the case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/c-api/conversion.rst:127 msgid "" "Case insensitive comparison of strings. The function works almost " "identically to :c:func:`strncmp` except that it ignores the case." diff --git a/c-api/coro.po b/c-api/coro.po index 3e69470..9b5fa0e 100644 --- a/c-api/coro.po +++ b/c-api/coro.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -35,13 +36,15 @@ msgid "The type object corresponding to coroutine objects." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/coro.rst:26 -msgid "Return true if *ob*'s type is *PyCoro_Type*; *ob* must not be *NULL*." +msgid "" +"Return true if *ob*'s type is :c:type:`PyCoro_Type`; *ob* must not be " +"``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/coro.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/c-api/coro.rst:32 msgid "" "Create and return a new coroutine object based on the *frame* object, with " "``__name__`` and ``__qualname__`` set to *name* and *qualname*. A reference " "to *frame* is stolen by this function. The *frame* argument must not be " -"*NULL*." +"``NULL``." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/datetime.po b/c-api/datetime.po index 2f81205..e28af26 100644 --- a/c-api/datetime.po +++ b/c-api/datetime.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -48,86 +49,103 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:30 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateType` or a subtype " -"of :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateType`. *ob* must not be *NULL*." +"of :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This function " +"always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:37 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateType`. *ob* must not " -"be *NULL*." +"be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:43 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTimeType` or a " -"subtype of :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTimeType`. *ob* must not be *NULL*." +"subtype of :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTimeType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. " +"This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:50 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTimeType`. *ob* must " -"not be *NULL*." +"not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:56 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeType` or a subtype " -"of :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeType`. *ob* must not be *NULL*." +"of :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This function " +"always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:63 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeType`. *ob* must not " -"be *NULL*." +"be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:69 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DeltaType` or a subtype " -"of :c:data:`PyDateTime_DeltaType`. *ob* must not be *NULL*." +"of :c:data:`PyDateTime_DeltaType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " +"function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:76 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DeltaType`. *ob* must not " -"be *NULL*." +"be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:82 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TZInfoType` or a subtype " -"of :c:data:`PyDateTime_TZInfoType`. *ob* must not be *NULL*." +"of :c:data:`PyDateTime_TZInfoType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " +"function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:89 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TZInfoType`. *ob* must " -"not be *NULL*." +"not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:93 msgid "Macros to create objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:97 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.date` object with the specified year, month and " "day." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:102 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.datetime` object with the specified year, month, " "day, hour, minute, second and microsecond." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:108 +msgid "" +"Return a :class:`datetime.datetime` object with the specified year, month, " +"day, hour, minute, second, microsecond and fold." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:116 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.time` object with the specified hour, minute, " "second and microsecond." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:122 +msgid "" +"Return a :class:`datetime.time` object with the specified hour, minute, " +"second, microsecond and fold." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:130 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.timedelta` object representing the given number of " "days, seconds and microseconds. Normalization is performed so that the " @@ -135,98 +153,106 @@ msgid "" "for :class:`datetime.timedelta` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:138 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.timezone` object with an unnamed fixed offset " "represented by the *offset* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:146 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.timezone` object with a fixed offset represented " "by the *offset* argument and with tzname *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:152 msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from date objects. The argument must be an " "instance of :c:data:`PyDateTime_Date`, including subclasses (such as :c:data:" -"`PyDateTime_DateTime`). The argument must not be *NULL*, and the type is " +"`PyDateTime_DateTime`). The argument must not be ``NULL``, and the type is " "not checked:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:159 msgid "Return the year, as a positive int." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:164 msgid "Return the month, as an int from 1 through 12." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:169 msgid "Return the day, as an int from 1 through 31." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:172 msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from datetime objects. The argument must be an " "instance of :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTime`, including subclasses. The " -"argument must not be *NULL*, and the type is not checked:" +"argument must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:155 ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:178 ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:216 msgid "Return the hour, as an int from 0 through 23." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:160 ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:183 ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:221 msgid "Return the minute, as an int from 0 through 59." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:165 ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:188 ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:226 msgid "Return the second, as an int from 0 through 59." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:170 ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:193 ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:231 msgid "Return the microsecond, as an int from 0 through 999999." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:198 ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:236 +msgid "Return the fold, as an int from 0 through 1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:205 ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:243 +msgid "Return the tzinfo (which may be ``None``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:210 msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from time objects. The argument must be an " "instance of :c:data:`PyDateTime_Time`, including subclasses. The argument " -"must not be *NULL*, and the type is not checked:" +"must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:248 msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from time delta objects. The argument must be an " "instance of :c:data:`PyDateTime_Delta`, including subclasses. The argument " -"must not be *NULL*, and the type is not checked:" +"must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:254 msgid "Return the number of days, as an int from -999999999 to 999999999." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:261 msgid "Return the number of seconds, as an int from 0 through 86399." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:268 msgid "Return the number of microseconds, as an int from 0 through 999999." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:273 msgid "Macros for the convenience of modules implementing the DB API:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:277 msgid "" "Create and return a new :class:`datetime.datetime` object given an argument " "tuple suitable for passing to :meth:`datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp()`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/c-api/datetime.rst:283 msgid "" "Create and return a new :class:`datetime.date` object given an argument " "tuple suitable for passing to :meth:`datetime.date.fromtimestamp()`." diff --git a/c-api/descriptor.po b/c-api/descriptor.po index b2edb27..6c4357c 100644 --- a/c-api/descriptor.po +++ b/c-api/descriptor.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/descriptor.rst:35 msgid "" -"Return true if the descriptor objects *descr* describes a data attribute, or " -"false if it describes a method. *descr* must be a descriptor object; there " -"is no error checking." +"Return non-zero if the descriptor objects *descr* describes a data " +"attribute, or ``0`` if it describes a method. *descr* must be a descriptor " +"object; there is no error checking." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/dict.po b/c-api/dict.po index bde7ef6..4988551 100644 --- a/c-api/dict.po +++ b/c-api/dict.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -34,17 +35,17 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:24 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a dict object or an instance of a subtype of the dict " -"type." +"type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:30 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a dict object, but not an instance of a subtype of the " -"dict type." +"dict type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:36 -msgid "Return a new empty dictionary, or *NULL* on failure." +msgid "Return a new empty dictionary, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:41 @@ -71,38 +72,41 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:65 msgid "" -"Insert *value* into the dictionary *p* with a key of *key*. *key* must be :" +"Insert *val* into the dictionary *p* with a key of *key*. *key* must be :" "term:`hashable`; if it isn't, :exc:`TypeError` will be raised. Return ``0`` " -"on success or ``-1`` on failure." +"on success or ``-1`` on failure. This function *does not* steal a reference " +"to *val*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:75 msgid "" -"Insert *value* into the dictionary *p* using *key* as a key. *key* should be " -"a :c:type:`const char\\*`. The key object is created using " -"``PyUnicode_FromString(key)``. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on failure." +"Insert *val* into the dictionary *p* using *key* as a key. *key* should be " +"a :c:expr:`const char*`. The key object is created using " +"``PyUnicode_FromString(key)``. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on " +"failure. This function *does not* steal a reference to *val*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:83 msgid "" "Remove the entry in dictionary *p* with key *key*. *key* must be hashable; " -"if it isn't, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` " -"on failure." +"if it isn't, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. If *key* is not in the dictionary, :" +"exc:`KeyError` is raised. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:91 msgid "" "Remove the entry in dictionary *p* which has a key specified by the string " -"*key*. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on failure." +"*key*. If *key* is not in the dictionary, :exc:`KeyError` is raised. Return " +"``0`` on success or ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:98 msgid "" -"Return the object from dictionary *p* which has a key *key*. Return *NULL* " -"if the key *key* is not present, but *without* setting an exception." +"Return the object from dictionary *p* which has a key *key*. Return " +"``NULL`` if the key *key* is not present, but *without* setting an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:101 msgid "" "Note that exceptions which occur while calling :meth:`__hash__` and :meth:" "`__eq__` methods will get suppressed. To get error reporting use :c:func:" @@ -111,25 +115,31 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:105 msgid "" +"Calling this API without :term:`GIL` held had been allowed for historical " +"reason. It is no longer allowed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:112 +msgid "" "Variant of :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem` that does not suppress exceptions. " -"Return *NULL* **with** an exception set if an exception occurred. Return " -"*NULL* **without** an exception set if the key wasn't present." +"Return ``NULL`` **with** an exception set if an exception occurred. Return " +"``NULL`` **without** an exception set if the key wasn't present." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:120 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:" -"type:`const char\\*`, rather than a :c:type:`PyObject\\*`." +"expr:`const char*`, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:123 msgid "" "Note that exceptions which occur while calling :meth:`__hash__` and :meth:" "`__eq__` methods and creating a temporary string object will get suppressed. " "To get error reporting use :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError()` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:131 msgid "" "This is the same as the Python-level :meth:`dict.setdefault`. If present, " "it returns the value corresponding to *key* from the dictionary *p*. If the " @@ -139,54 +149,54 @@ msgid "" "the insertion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:141 msgid "" "Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the items from the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:146 msgid "" "Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the keys from the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:151 msgid "" "Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the values from the " "dictionary *p*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:159 msgid "" "Return the number of items in the dictionary. This is equivalent to " "``len(p)`` on a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:165 msgid "" "Iterate over all key-value pairs in the dictionary *p*. The :c:type:" "`Py_ssize_t` referred to by *ppos* must be initialized to ``0`` prior to the " "first call to this function to start the iteration; the function returns " "true for each pair in the dictionary, and false once all pairs have been " -"reported. The parameters *pkey* and *pvalue* should either point to :c:type:" -"`PyObject\\*` variables that will be filled in with each key and value, " -"respectively, or may be *NULL*. Any references returned through them are " +"reported. The parameters *pkey* and *pvalue* should either point to :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*` variables that will be filled in with each key and value, " +"respectively, or may be ``NULL``. Any references returned through them are " "borrowed. *ppos* should not be altered during iteration. Its value " "represents offsets within the internal dictionary structure, and since the " "structure is sparse, the offsets are not consecutive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:176 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:186 msgid "" "The dictionary *p* should not be mutated during iteration. It is safe to " "modify the values of the keys as you iterate over the dictionary, but only " "so long as the set of keys does not change. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:211 msgid "" "Iterate over mapping object *b* adding key-value pairs to dictionary *a*. " "*b* may be a dictionary, or any object supporting :c:func:`PyMapping_Keys` " @@ -196,7 +206,7 @@ msgid "" "or ``-1`` if an exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:221 msgid "" "This is the same as ``PyDict_Merge(a, b, 1)`` in C, and is similar to ``a." "update(b)`` in Python except that :c:func:`PyDict_Update` doesn't fall back " @@ -205,7 +215,7 @@ msgid "" "exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:230 msgid "" "Update or merge into dictionary *a*, from the key-value pairs in *seq2*. " "*seq2* must be an iterable object producing iterable objects of length 2, " @@ -213,7 +223,3 @@ msgid "" "*override* is true, else the first wins. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` " "if an exception was raised. Equivalent Python (except for the return value)::" msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/dict.rst:238 -msgid "Clear the free list. Return the total number of freed items." -msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/exceptions.po b/c-api/exceptions.po index bb74354..fe89c66 100644 --- a/c-api/exceptions.po +++ b/c-api/exceptions.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -28,18 +29,18 @@ msgid "" "variable: there is a global indicator (per thread) of the last error that " "occurred. Most C API functions don't clear this on success, but will set it " "to indicate the cause of the error on failure. Most C API functions also " -"return an error indicator, usually *NULL* if they are supposed to return a " -"pointer, or ``-1`` if they return an integer (exception: the :c:func:`PyArg_" -"\\*` functions return ``1`` for success and ``0`` for failure)." +"return an error indicator, usually ``NULL`` if they are supposed to return a " +"pointer, or ``-1`` if they return an integer (exception: the ``PyArg_*`` " +"functions return ``1`` for success and ``0`` for failure)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:20 msgid "" "Concretely, the error indicator consists of three object pointers: the " "exception's type, the exception's value, and the traceback object. Any of " -"those pointers can be NULL if non-set (although some combinations are " -"forbidden, for example you can't have a non-NULL traceback if the exception " -"type is NULL)." +"those pointers can be ``NULL`` if non-set (although some combinations are " +"forbidden, for example you can't have a non-``NULL`` traceback if the " +"exception type is ``NULL``)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:26 @@ -76,9 +77,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:55 msgid "" "Print a standard traceback to ``sys.stderr`` and clear the error indicator. " -"**Unless** the error is a ``SystemExit``. In that case the no traceback is " -"printed and Python process will exit with the error code specified by the " -"``SystemExit`` instance." +"**Unless** the error is a ``SystemExit``, in that case no traceback is " +"printed and the Python process will exit with the error code specified by " +"the ``SystemExit`` instance." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:60 @@ -100,78 +101,88 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:75 msgid "" +"Call :func:`sys.unraisablehook` using the current exception and *obj* " +"argument." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:78 +msgid "" "This utility function prints a warning message to ``sys.stderr`` when an " "exception has been set but it is impossible for the interpreter to actually " "raise the exception. It is used, for example, when an exception occurs in " "an :meth:`__del__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:83 msgid "" "The function is called with a single argument *obj* that identifies the " "context in which the unraisable exception occurred. If possible, the repr of " "*obj* will be printed in the warning message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:87 +msgid "An exception must be set when calling this function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:91 msgid "Raising exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:93 msgid "" "These functions help you set the current thread's error indicator. For " -"convenience, some of these functions will always return a NULL pointer for " -"use in a ``return`` statement." +"convenience, some of these functions will always return a ``NULL`` pointer " +"for use in a ``return`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:100 msgid "" "This is the most common way to set the error indicator. The first argument " "specifies the exception type; it is normally one of the standard exceptions, " "e.g. :c:data:`PyExc_RuntimeError`. You need not increment its reference " "count. The second argument is an error message; it is decoded from " -"``'utf-8``'." +"``'utf-8'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:108 msgid "" "This function is similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` but lets you specify " "an arbitrary Python object for the \"value\" of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:114 msgid "" -"This function sets the error indicator and returns *NULL*. *exception* " +"This function sets the error indicator and returns ``NULL``. *exception* " "should be a Python exception class. The *format* and subsequent parameters " "help format the error message; they have the same meaning and values as in :" "c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`. *format* is an ASCII-encoded string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:123 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyErr_Format`, but taking a :c:type:`va_list` argument " "rather than a variable number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:131 msgid "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetObject(type, Py_None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:136 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, message)``, where " "*message* indicates that a built-in operation was invoked with an illegal " "argument. It is mostly for internal use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:143 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_MemoryError)``; it returns " -"*NULL* so an object allocation function can write ``return PyErr_NoMemory();" -"`` when it runs out of memory." +"``NULL`` so an object allocation function can write ``return " +"PyErr_NoMemory();`` when it runs out of memory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:152 msgid "" "This is a convenience function to raise an exception when a C library " "function has returned an error and set the C variable :c:data:`errno`. It " @@ -181,83 +192,83 @@ msgid "" "Unix, when the :c:data:`errno` value is :const:`EINTR`, indicating an " "interrupted system call, this calls :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals`, and if " "that set the error indicator, leaves it set to that. The function always " -"returns *NULL*, so a wrapper function around a system call can write " +"returns ``NULL``, so a wrapper function around a system call can write " "``return PyErr_SetFromErrno(type);`` when the system call returns an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:166 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrno`, with the additional behavior that " -"if *filenameObject* is not *NULL*, it is passed to the constructor of *type* " -"as a third parameter. In the case of :exc:`OSError` exception, this is used " -"to define the :attr:`filename` attribute of the exception instance." +"if *filenameObject* is not ``NULL``, it is passed to the constructor of " +"*type* as a third parameter. In the case of :exc:`OSError` exception, this " +"is used to define the :attr:`filename` attribute of the exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:175 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject`, but takes a " "second filename object, for raising errors when a function that takes two " "filenames fails." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:184 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject`, but the filename " -"is given as a C string. *filename* is decoded from the filesystem encoding " -"(:func:`os.fsdecode`)." +"is given as a C string. *filename* is decoded from the :term:`filesystem " +"encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:191 msgid "" "This is a convenience function to raise :exc:`WindowsError`. If called with " -"*ierr* of :c:data:`0`, the error code returned by a call to :c:func:" -"`GetLastError` is used instead. It calls the Win32 function :c:func:" -"`FormatMessage` to retrieve the Windows description of error code given by " -"*ierr* or :c:func:`GetLastError`, then it constructs a tuple object whose " -"first item is the *ierr* value and whose second item is the corresponding " -"error message (gotten from :c:func:`FormatMessage`), and then calls " +"*ierr* of ``0``, the error code returned by a call to :c:func:`GetLastError` " +"is used instead. It calls the Win32 function :c:func:`FormatMessage` to " +"retrieve the Windows description of error code given by *ierr* or :c:func:" +"`GetLastError`, then it constructs a tuple object whose first item is the " +"*ierr* value and whose second item is the corresponding error message " +"(gotten from :c:func:`FormatMessage`), and then calls " "``PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_WindowsError, object)``. This function always " -"returns *NULL*." +"returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:195 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:203 -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:212 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:220 -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:229 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:200 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:217 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:234 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:243 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:205 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr`, with an additional parameter " "specifying the exception type to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:213 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObject`, but the " "filename is given as a C string. *filename* is decoded from the filesystem " "encoding (:func:`os.fsdecode`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:222 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObject`, with an " "additional parameter specifying the exception type to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:230 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObject`, but " "accepts a second filename object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:240 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilename`, with an additional " "parameter specifying the exception type to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:248 msgid "" "This is a convenience function to raise :exc:`ImportError`. *msg* will be " "set as the exception's message string. *name* and *path*, both of which can " @@ -265,7 +276,13 @@ msgid "" "``path`` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:258 +msgid "" +"Much like :c:func:`PyErr_SetImportError` but this function allows for " +"specifying a subclass of :exc:`ImportError` to raise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:266 msgid "" "Set file, line, and offset information for the current exception. If the " "current exception is not a :exc:`SyntaxError`, then it sets additional " @@ -273,19 +290,19 @@ msgid "" "is a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:276 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyErr_SyntaxLocationObject`, but *filename* is a byte string " -"decoded from the filesystem encoding (:func:`os.fsdecode`)." +"decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:284 msgid "" -"Like :c:func:`PyErr_SyntaxLocationEx`, but the col_offset parameter is " +"Like :c:func:`PyErr_SyntaxLocationEx`, but the *col_offset* parameter is " "omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:290 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, message)``, " "where *message* indicates that an internal operation (e.g. a Python/C API " @@ -293,11 +310,11 @@ msgid "" "use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:297 msgid "Issuing warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:299 msgid "" "Use these functions to issue warnings from C code. They mirror similar " "functions exported by the Python :mod:`warnings` module. They normally " @@ -313,17 +330,17 @@ msgid "" "return an error value)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:314 msgid "" "Issue a warning message. The *category* argument is a warning category (see " -"below) or *NULL*; the *message* argument is a UTF-8 encoded string. " +"below) or ``NULL``; the *message* argument is a UTF-8 encoded string. " "*stack_level* is a positive number giving a number of stack frames; the " "warning will be issued from the currently executing line of code in that " "stack frame. A *stack_level* of 1 is the function calling :c:func:" "`PyErr_WarnEx`, 2 is the function above that, and so forth." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:321 msgid "" "Warning categories must be subclasses of :c:data:`PyExc_Warning`; :c:data:" "`PyExc_Warning` is a subclass of :c:data:`PyExc_Exception`; the default " @@ -332,61 +349,59 @@ msgid "" "enumerated at :ref:`standardwarningcategories`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:327 msgid "" "For information about warning control, see the documentation for the :mod:" "`warnings` module and the :option:`-W` option in the command line " "documentation. There is no C API for warning control." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:320 -msgid "" -"Much like :c:func:`PyErr_SetImportError` but this function allows for " -"specifying a subclass of :exc:`ImportError` to raise." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:334 msgid "" "Issue a warning message with explicit control over all warning attributes. " "This is a straightforward wrapper around the Python function :func:`warnings." -"warn_explicit`, see there for more information. The *module* and *registry* " -"arguments may be set to *NULL* to get the default effect described there." +"warn_explicit`; see there for more information. The *module* and *registry* " +"arguments may be set to ``NULL`` to get the default effect described there." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:345 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnExplicitObject` except that *message* and " -"*module* are UTF-8 encoded strings, and *filename* is decoded from the " -"filesystem encoding (:func:`os.fsdecode`)." +"*module* are UTF-8 encoded strings, and *filename* is decoded from the :term:" +"`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:352 msgid "" "Function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnEx`, but use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_FromFormat` to format the warning message. *format* is an ASCII-" "encoded string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:361 msgid "" "Function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnFormat`, but *category* is :exc:" -"`ResourceWarning` and pass *source* to :func:`warnings.WarningMessage`." +"`ResourceWarning` and it passes *source* to :func:`warnings.WarningMessage`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:368 msgid "Querying the error indicator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:372 msgid "" "Test whether the error indicator is set. If set, return the exception " -"*type* (the first argument to the last call to one of the :c:func:`PyErr_Set" -"\\*` functions or to :c:func:`PyErr_Restore`). If not set, return *NULL*. " -"You do not own a reference to the return value, so you do not need to :c:" -"func:`Py_DECREF` it." +"*type* (the first argument to the last call to one of the ``PyErr_Set*`` " +"functions or to :c:func:`PyErr_Restore`). If not set, return ``NULL``. You " +"do not own a reference to the return value, so you do not need to :c:func:" +"`Py_DECREF` it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:378 +msgid "The caller must hold the GIL." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:382 msgid "" "Do not compare the return value to a specific exception; use :c:func:" "`PyErr_ExceptionMatches` instead, shown below. (The comparison could easily " @@ -394,14 +409,14 @@ msgid "" "of a class exception, or it may be a subclass of the expected exception.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:390 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(PyErr_Occurred(), exc)``. This " "should only be called when an exception is actually set; a memory access " "violation will occur if no exception has been raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:389 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:397 msgid "" "Return true if the *given* exception matches the exception type in *exc*. " "If *exc* is a class object, this also returns true when *given* is an " @@ -409,27 +424,27 @@ msgid "" "tuple (and recursively in subtuples) are searched for a match." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:405 msgid "" "Retrieve the error indicator into three variables whose addresses are " "passed. If the error indicator is not set, set all three variables to " -"*NULL*. If it is set, it will be cleared and you own a reference to each " -"object retrieved. The value and traceback object may be *NULL* even when " +"``NULL``. If it is set, it will be cleared and you own a reference to each " +"object retrieved. The value and traceback object may be ``NULL`` even when " "the type object is not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:412 msgid "" "This function is normally only used by code that needs to catch exceptions " "or by code that needs to save and restore the error indicator temporarily, e." "g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:427 msgid "" "Set the error indicator from the three objects. If the error indicator is " -"already set, it is cleared first. If the objects are *NULL*, the error " -"indicator is cleared. Do not pass a *NULL* type and non-*NULL* value or " +"already set, it is cleared first. If the objects are ``NULL``, the error " +"indicator is cleared. Do not pass a ``NULL`` type and non-``NULL`` value or " "traceback. The exception type should be a class. Do not pass an invalid " "exception type or value. (Violating these rules will cause subtle problems " "later.) This call takes away a reference to each object: you must own a " @@ -438,14 +453,14 @@ msgid "" "function. I warned you.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:439 msgid "" "This function is normally only used by code that needs to save and restore " "the error indicator temporarily. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` to save the " "current error indicator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:446 msgid "" "Under certain circumstances, the values returned by :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` " "below can be \"unnormalized\", meaning that ``*exc`` is a class object but " @@ -455,22 +470,55 @@ msgid "" "improve performance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:446 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:454 msgid "" "This function *does not* implicitly set the ``__traceback__`` attribute on " "the exception value. If setting the traceback appropriately is desired, the " "following additional snippet is needed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:465 +msgid "" +"Retrieve the active exception instance, as would be returned by :func:`sys." +"exception`. This refers to an exception that was *already caught*, not to an " +"exception that was freshly raised. Returns a new reference to the exception " +"or ``NULL``. Does not modify the interpreter's exception state." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:472 +msgid "" +"This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " +"Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " +"state temporarily. Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetHandledException` to restore or " +"clear the exception state." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:481 +msgid "" +"Set the active exception, as known from ``sys.exception()``. This refers to " +"an exception that was *already caught*, not to an exception that was freshly " +"raised. To clear the exception state, pass ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:488 msgid "" -"Retrieve the exception info, as known from ``sys.exc_info()``. This refers " -"to an exception that was *already caught*, not to an exception that was " -"freshly raised. Returns new references for the three objects, any of which " -"may be *NULL*. Does not modify the exception info state." +"This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " +"Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " +"state temporarily. Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException` to get the " +"exception state." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:497 +msgid "" +"Retrieve the old-style representation of the exception info, as known from :" +"func:`sys.exc_info`. This refers to an exception that was *already caught*, " +"not to an exception that was freshly raised. Returns new references for the " +"three objects, any of which may be ``NULL``. Does not modify the exception " +"info state. This function is kept for backwards compatibility. Prefer " +"using :c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:464 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:506 msgid "" "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " "Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " @@ -478,16 +526,17 @@ msgid "" "exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:516 msgid "" "Set the exception info, as known from ``sys.exc_info()``. This refers to an " "exception that was *already caught*, not to an exception that was freshly " "raised. This function steals the references of the arguments. To clear the " -"exception state, pass *NULL* for all three arguments. For general rules " -"about the three arguments, see :c:func:`PyErr_Restore`." +"exception state, pass ``NULL`` for all three arguments. This function is " +"kept for backwards compatibility. Prefer using :c:func:" +"`PyErr_SetHandledException`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:525 msgid "" "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " "Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " @@ -495,38 +544,104 @@ msgid "" "state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:491 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:532 +msgid "" +"The ``type`` and ``traceback`` arguments are no longer used and can be NULL. " +"The interpreter now derives them from the exception instance (the ``value`` " +"argument). The function still steals references of all three arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:540 msgid "Signal Handling" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:550 +msgid "This function interacts with Python's signal handling." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:552 +msgid "" +"If the function is called from the main thread and under the main Python " +"interpreter, it checks whether a signal has been sent to the processes and " +"if so, invokes the corresponding signal handler. If the :mod:`signal` " +"module is supported, this can invoke a signal handler written in Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:557 +msgid "" +"The function attempts to handle all pending signals, and then returns ``0``. " +"However, if a Python signal handler raises an exception, the error indicator " +"is set and the function returns ``-1`` immediately (such that other pending " +"signals may not have been handled yet: they will be on the next :c:func:" +"`PyErr_CheckSignals()` invocation)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:563 +msgid "" +"If the function is called from a non-main thread, or under a non-main Python " +"interpreter, it does nothing and returns ``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:566 msgid "" -"This function interacts with Python's signal handling. It checks whether a " -"signal has been sent to the processes and if so, invokes the corresponding " -"signal handler. If the :mod:`signal` module is supported, this can invoke a " -"signal handler written in Python. In all cases, the default effect for :" -"const:`SIGINT` is to raise the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception. If an " -"exception is raised the error indicator is set and the function returns " -"``-1``; otherwise the function returns ``0``. The error indicator may or " -"may not be cleared if it was previously set." +"This function can be called by long-running C code that wants to be " +"interruptible by user requests (such as by pressing Ctrl-C)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:570 msgid "" -"This function simulates the effect of a :const:`SIGINT` signal arriving --- " -"the next time :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals` is called, :exc:" -"`KeyboardInterrupt` will be raised. It may be called without holding the " -"interpreter lock." +"The default Python signal handler for :const:`SIGINT` raises the :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:581 +msgid "" +"Simulate the effect of a :const:`SIGINT` signal arriving. This is equivalent " +"to ``PyErr_SetInterruptEx(SIGINT)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:585 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:612 +msgid "" +"This function is async-signal-safe. It can be called without the :term:" +"`GIL` and from a C signal handler." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:595 +msgid "" +"Simulate the effect of a signal arriving. The next time :c:func:" +"`PyErr_CheckSignals` is called, the Python signal handler for the given " +"signal number will be called." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:599 +msgid "" +"This function can be called by C code that sets up its own signal handling " +"and wants Python signal handlers to be invoked as expected when an " +"interruption is requested (for example when the user presses Ctrl-C to " +"interrupt an operation)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:604 +msgid "" +"If the given signal isn't handled by Python (it was set to :data:`signal." +"SIG_DFL` or :data:`signal.SIG_IGN`), it will be ignored." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:607 +msgid "" +"If *signum* is outside of the allowed range of signal numbers, ``-1`` is " +"returned. Otherwise, ``0`` is returned. The error indicator is never " +"changed by this function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:620 msgid "" "This utility function specifies a file descriptor to which the signal number " "is written as a single byte whenever a signal is received. *fd* must be non-" "blocking. It returns the previous such file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:624 msgid "" "The value ``-1`` disables the feature; this is the initial state. This is " "equivalent to :func:`signal.set_wakeup_fd` in Python, but without any error " @@ -534,24 +649,24 @@ msgid "" "be called from the main thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:536 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:629 msgid "On Windows, the function now also supports socket handles." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:541 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:634 msgid "Exception Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:638 msgid "" "This utility function creates and returns a new exception class. The *name* " "argument must be the name of the new exception, a C string of the form " -"``module.classname``. The *base* and *dict* arguments are normally *NULL*. " -"This creates a class object derived from :exc:`Exception` (accessible in C " -"as :c:data:`PyExc_Exception`)." +"``module.classname``. The *base* and *dict* arguments are normally " +"``NULL``. This creates a class object derived from :exc:`Exception` " +"(accessible in C as :c:data:`PyExc_Exception`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:644 msgid "" "The :attr:`__module__` attribute of the new class is set to the first part " "(up to the last dot) of the *name* argument, and the class name is set to " @@ -561,182 +676,175 @@ msgid "" "variables and methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:560 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:653 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyErr_NewException`, except that the new exception class " -"can easily be given a docstring: If *doc* is non-*NULL*, it will be used as " -"the docstring for the exception class." +"can easily be given a docstring: If *doc* is non-``NULL``, it will be used " +"as the docstring for the exception class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:568 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:661 msgid "Exception Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:572 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:665 msgid "" "Return the traceback associated with the exception as a new reference, as " "accessible from Python through :attr:`__traceback__`. If there is no " -"traceback associated, this returns *NULL*." +"traceback associated, this returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:579 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:672 msgid "" "Set the traceback associated with the exception to *tb*. Use ``Py_None`` to " "clear it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:678 msgid "" "Return the context (another exception instance during whose handling *ex* " "was raised) associated with the exception as a new reference, as accessible " "from Python through :attr:`__context__`. If there is no context associated, " -"this returns *NULL*." +"this returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:686 msgid "" -"Set the context associated with the exception to *ctx*. Use *NULL* to clear " -"it. There is no type check to make sure that *ctx* is an exception " +"Set the context associated with the exception to *ctx*. Use ``NULL`` to " +"clear it. There is no type check to make sure that *ctx* is an exception " "instance. This steals a reference to *ctx*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:600 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:693 msgid "" "Return the cause (either an exception instance, or :const:`None`, set by " "``raise ... from ...``) associated with the exception as a new reference, as " "accessible from Python through :attr:`__cause__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:607 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:700 msgid "" -"Set the cause associated with the exception to *cause*. Use *NULL* to clear " -"it. There is no type check to make sure that *cause* is either an exception " -"instance or :const:`None`. This steals a reference to *cause*." +"Set the cause associated with the exception to *cause*. Use ``NULL`` to " +"clear it. There is no type check to make sure that *cause* is either an " +"exception instance or :const:`None`. This steals a reference to *cause*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:611 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:704 msgid "" ":attr:`__suppress_context__` is implicitly set to ``True`` by this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:617 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:710 msgid "Unicode Exception Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:712 msgid "" "The following functions are used to create and modify Unicode exceptions " "from C." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:623 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:716 msgid "" "Create a :class:`UnicodeDecodeError` object with the attributes *encoding*, " "*object*, *length*, *start*, *end* and *reason*. *encoding* and *reason* are " "UTF-8 encoded strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:629 -msgid "" -"Create a :class:`UnicodeEncodeError` object with the attributes *encoding*, " -"*object*, *length*, *start*, *end* and *reason*. *encoding* and *reason* are " -"UTF-8 encoded strings." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:635 -msgid "" -"Create a :class:`UnicodeTranslateError` object with the attributes *object*, " -"*length*, *start*, *end* and *reason*. *reason* is a UTF-8 encoded string." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:641 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:723 msgid "Return the *encoding* attribute of the given exception object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:647 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:729 msgid "Return the *object* attribute of the given exception object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:653 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:735 msgid "" -"Get the *start* attribute of the given exception object and place it into *" -"\\*start*. *start* must not be *NULL*. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on " -"failure." +"Get the *start* attribute of the given exception object and place it into " +"*\\*start*. *start* must not be ``NULL``. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` " +"on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:661 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:743 msgid "" "Set the *start* attribute of the given exception object to *start*. Return " "``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:750 msgid "" -"Get the *end* attribute of the given exception object and place it into *" -"\\*end*. *end* must not be *NULL*. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on " +"Get the *end* attribute of the given exception object and place it into " +"*\\*end*. *end* must not be ``NULL``. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on " "failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:758 msgid "" "Set the *end* attribute of the given exception object to *end*. Return " "``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:683 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:765 msgid "Return the *reason* attribute of the given exception object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:689 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:771 msgid "" "Set the *reason* attribute of the given exception object to *reason*. " "Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:694 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:778 msgid "Recursion Control" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:696 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:780 msgid "" "These two functions provide a way to perform safe recursive calls at the C " "level, both in the core and in extension modules. They are needed if the " "recursive code does not necessarily invoke Python code (which tracks its " -"recursion depth automatically)." +"recursion depth automatically). They are also not needed for *tp_call* " +"implementations because the :ref:`call protocol ` takes care of " +"recursion handling." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:703 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:789 msgid "Marks a point where a recursive C-level call is about to be performed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:705 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:791 msgid "" "If :const:`USE_STACKCHECK` is defined, this function checks if the OS stack " "overflowed using :c:func:`PyOS_CheckStack`. In this is the case, it sets a :" "exc:`MemoryError` and returns a nonzero value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:709 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:795 msgid "" "The function then checks if the recursion limit is reached. If this is the " "case, a :exc:`RecursionError` is set and a nonzero value is returned. " "Otherwise, zero is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:799 msgid "" -"*where* should be a string such as ``\" in instance check\"`` to be " -"concatenated to the :exc:`RecursionError` message caused by the recursion " -"depth limit." +"*where* should be a UTF-8 encoded string such as ``\" in instance check\"`` " +"to be concatenated to the :exc:`RecursionError` message caused by the " +"recursion depth limit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:803 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:811 +msgid "This function is now also available in the limited API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:719 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:808 msgid "" "Ends a :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall`. Must be called once for each " "*successful* invocation of :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:722 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:814 msgid "" "Properly implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` for container types " "requires special recursion handling. In addition to protecting the stack, :" @@ -745,13 +853,13 @@ msgid "" "Effectively, these are the C equivalent to :func:`reprlib.recursive_repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:730 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:822 msgid "" "Called at the beginning of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` " "implementation to detect cycles." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:733 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:825 msgid "" "If the object has already been processed, the function returns a positive " "integer. In that case the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` implementation " @@ -759,486 +867,482 @@ msgid "" "`dict` objects return ``{...}`` and :class:`list` objects return ``[...]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:739 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:831 msgid "" "The function will return a negative integer if the recursion limit is " "reached. In that case the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` implementation " "should typically return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:743 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:835 msgid "" "Otherwise, the function returns zero and the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_repr` implementation can continue normally." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:748 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:840 msgid "" "Ends a :c:func:`Py_ReprEnter`. Must be called once for each invocation of :" "c:func:`Py_ReprEnter` that returns zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:755 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:847 msgid "Standard Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:757 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:849 msgid "" "All standard Python exceptions are available as global variables whose names " "are ``PyExc_`` followed by the Python exception name. These have the type :" -"c:type:`PyObject\\*`; they are all class objects. For completeness, here " -"are all the variables:" +"c:expr:`PyObject*`; they are all class objects. For completeness, here are " +"all the variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:818 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:951 -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:999 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:910 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1043 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1088 msgid "C Name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:818 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:999 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:910 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1088 msgid "Python Name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:818 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:951 -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:999 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:910 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1043 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1088 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:820 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:912 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BaseException`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:820 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:912 msgid ":exc:`BaseException`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:820 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:822 -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:824 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:870 -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:882 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1001 -msgid "\\(1)" +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:912 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:914 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:916 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:962 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:974 +msgid "[1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:822 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:914 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_Exception`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:822 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:914 msgid ":exc:`Exception`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:824 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:916 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ArithmeticError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:824 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:916 msgid ":exc:`ArithmeticError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:826 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:918 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_AssertionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:826 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:918 msgid ":exc:`AssertionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:828 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:920 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_AttributeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:828 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:920 msgid ":exc:`AttributeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:830 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:922 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BlockingIOError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:830 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:922 msgid ":exc:`BlockingIOError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:924 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BrokenPipeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:924 msgid ":exc:`BrokenPipeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:834 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:926 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BufferError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:834 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:926 msgid ":exc:`BufferError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:836 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:928 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ChildProcessError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:836 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:928 msgid ":exc:`ChildProcessError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:930 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionAbortedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:930 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:840 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:932 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:840 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:932 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:842 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:934 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionRefusedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:842 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:934 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionRefusedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:844 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:936 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionResetError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:844 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:936 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionResetError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:846 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:938 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_EOFError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:846 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:938 msgid ":exc:`EOFError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:848 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:940 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_FileExistsError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:848 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:940 msgid ":exc:`FileExistsError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:850 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:942 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_FileNotFoundError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:850 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:942 msgid ":exc:`FileNotFoundError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:852 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:944 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_FloatingPointError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:852 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:944 msgid ":exc:`FloatingPointError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:854 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:946 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_GeneratorExit`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:854 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:946 msgid ":exc:`GeneratorExit`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:856 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:948 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ImportError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:856 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:948 msgid ":exc:`ImportError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:858 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:950 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_IndentationError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:858 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:950 msgid ":exc:`IndentationError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:860 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:952 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_IndexError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:860 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:952 msgid ":exc:`IndexError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:862 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:954 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_InterruptedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:862 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:954 msgid ":exc:`InterruptedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:864 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:956 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_IsADirectoryError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:864 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:956 msgid ":exc:`IsADirectoryError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:866 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:958 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_KeyError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:866 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:958 msgid ":exc:`KeyError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:868 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:960 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_KeyboardInterrupt`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:868 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:960 msgid ":exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:870 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:962 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_LookupError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:870 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:962 msgid ":exc:`LookupError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:872 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:964 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_MemoryError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:872 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:964 msgid ":exc:`MemoryError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:966 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ModuleNotFoundError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:966 msgid ":exc:`ModuleNotFoundError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:876 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:968 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_NameError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:876 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:968 msgid ":exc:`NameError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:878 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:970 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_NotADirectoryError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:878 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:970 msgid ":exc:`NotADirectoryError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:880 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:972 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_NotImplementedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:880 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:972 msgid ":exc:`NotImplementedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:882 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:974 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_OSError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:882 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:974 msgid ":exc:`OSError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:884 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:976 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_OverflowError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:884 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:976 msgid ":exc:`OverflowError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:886 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:978 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_PermissionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:886 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:978 msgid ":exc:`PermissionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:888 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:980 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ProcessLookupError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:888 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:980 msgid ":exc:`ProcessLookupError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:890 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:982 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_RecursionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:890 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:982 msgid ":exc:`RecursionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:892 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:984 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ReferenceError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:892 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:984 msgid ":exc:`ReferenceError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:892 -msgid "\\(2)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:894 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:986 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_RuntimeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:894 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:986 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:896 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:988 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_StopAsyncIteration`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:896 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:988 msgid ":exc:`StopAsyncIteration`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:898 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:990 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_StopIteration`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:898 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:990 msgid ":exc:`StopIteration`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:900 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:992 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_SyntaxError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:900 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:992 msgid ":exc:`SyntaxError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:902 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:994 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_SystemError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:902 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:994 msgid ":exc:`SystemError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:904 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:996 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_SystemExit`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:904 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:996 msgid ":exc:`SystemExit`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:906 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:998 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_TabError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:906 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:998 msgid ":exc:`TabError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:908 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1000 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_TimeoutError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:908 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1000 msgid ":exc:`TimeoutError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:910 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1002 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_TypeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:910 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1002 msgid ":exc:`TypeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:912 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1004 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UnboundLocalError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:912 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1004 msgid ":exc:`UnboundLocalError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:914 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1006 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeDecodeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:914 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1006 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:916 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1008 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeEncodeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:916 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1008 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeEncodeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:918 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1010 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:918 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1010 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:920 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1012 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeTranslateError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:920 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1012 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeTranslateError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:922 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1014 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ValueError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:922 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1014 msgid ":exc:`ValueError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:924 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1016 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ZeroDivisionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:924 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1016 msgid ":exc:`ZeroDivisionError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:927 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1019 msgid "" ":c:data:`PyExc_BlockingIOError`, :c:data:`PyExc_BrokenPipeError`, :c:data:" "`PyExc_ChildProcessError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionError`, :c:data:" @@ -1250,160 +1354,160 @@ msgid "" "`PyExc_TimeoutError` were introduced following :pep:`3151`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:937 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1029 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_StopAsyncIteration` and :c:data:`PyExc_RecursionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:940 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1032 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ModuleNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:943 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1035 msgid "These are compatibility aliases to :c:data:`PyExc_OSError`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:953 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1045 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_EnvironmentError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:955 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1047 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_IOError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:957 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1049 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_WindowsError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:957 -msgid "\\(3)" +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1049 +msgid "[2]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:960 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1052 msgid "These aliases used to be separate exception types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:963 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1027 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1055 ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1116 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:966 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1058 msgid "This is a base class for other standard exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:969 -msgid "This is the same as :exc:`weakref.ReferenceError`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:972 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1061 msgid "" "Only defined on Windows; protect code that uses this by testing that the " "preprocessor macro ``MS_WINDOWS`` is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:978 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1067 msgid "Standard Warning Categories" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:980 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1069 msgid "" "All standard Python warning categories are available as global variables " "whose names are ``PyExc_`` followed by the Python exception name. These have " -"the type :c:type:`PyObject\\*`; they are all class objects. For " -"completeness, here are all the variables:" +"the type :c:expr:`PyObject*`; they are all class objects. For completeness, " +"here are all the variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1001 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1090 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_Warning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1001 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1090 msgid ":exc:`Warning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1003 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1090 +msgid "[3]_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1092 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BytesWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1003 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1092 msgid ":exc:`BytesWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1005 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1094 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_DeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1005 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1094 msgid ":exc:`DeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1007 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1096 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_FutureWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1007 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1096 msgid ":exc:`FutureWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1009 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1098 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ImportWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1009 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1098 msgid ":exc:`ImportWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1011 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1100 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_PendingDeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1011 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1100 msgid ":exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1013 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1102 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ResourceWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1013 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1102 msgid ":exc:`ResourceWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1015 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1104 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_RuntimeWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1015 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1104 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1017 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1106 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_SyntaxWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1017 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1106 msgid ":exc:`SyntaxWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1019 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1108 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UnicodeWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1019 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1108 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1021 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1110 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_UserWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1021 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1110 msgid ":exc:`UserWarning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1024 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1113 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ResourceWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1030 +#: ../Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst:1119 msgid "This is a base class for other standard warning categories." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/file.po b/c-api/file.po index 7271174..acfbf38 100644 --- a/c-api/file.po +++ b/c-api/file.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/file.rst:10 msgid "" "These APIs are a minimal emulation of the Python 2 C API for built-in file " -"objects, which used to rely on the buffered I/O (:c:type:`FILE\\*`) support " +"objects, which used to rely on the buffered I/O (:c:expr:`FILE*`) support " "from the C standard library. In Python 3, files and streams use the new :" "mod:`io` module, which defines several layers over the low-level unbuffered " "I/O of the operating system. The functions described below are convenience " @@ -36,8 +37,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Create a Python file object from the file descriptor of an already opened " "file *fd*. The arguments *name*, *encoding*, *errors* and *newline* can be " -"*NULL* to use the defaults; *buffering* can be *-1* to use the default. " -"*name* is ignored and kept for backward compatibility. Return *NULL* on " +"``NULL`` to use the defaults; *buffering* can be *-1* to use the default. " +"*name* is ignored and kept for backward compatibility. Return ``NULL`` on " "failure. For a more comprehensive description of the arguments, please refer " "to the :func:`io.open` function documentation." msgstr "" @@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/file.rst:41 msgid "" -"Return the file descriptor associated with *p* as an :c:type:`int`. If the " +"Return the file descriptor associated with *p* as an :c:expr:`int`. If the " "object is an integer, its value is returned. If not, the object's :meth:" "`~io.IOBase.fileno` method is called if it exists; the method must return an " "integer, which is returned as the file descriptor value. Sets an exception " @@ -75,7 +76,50 @@ msgid "" "is reached immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/file.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/c-api/file.rst:65 +msgid "" +"Overrides the normal behavior of :func:`io.open_code` to pass its parameter " +"through the provided handler." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/file.rst:68 +msgid "" +"The handler is a function of type :c:expr:`PyObject *(\\*)(PyObject *path, " +"void *userData)`, where *path* is guaranteed to be :c:type:`PyUnicodeObject`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/file.rst:71 +msgid "" +"The *userData* pointer is passed into the hook function. Since hook " +"functions may be called from different runtimes, this pointer should not " +"refer directly to Python state." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/file.rst:75 +msgid "" +"As this hook is intentionally used during import, avoid importing new " +"modules during its execution unless they are known to be frozen or available " +"in ``sys.modules``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/file.rst:79 +msgid "" +"Once a hook has been set, it cannot be removed or replaced, and later calls " +"to :c:func:`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook` will fail. On failure, the function " +"returns -1 and sets an exception if the interpreter has been initialized." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/file.rst:83 +msgid "This function is safe to call before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/file.rst:85 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``setopencodehook`` with no " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/file.rst:95 msgid "" "Write object *obj* to file object *p*. The only supported flag for *flags* " "is :const:`Py_PRINT_RAW`; if given, the :func:`str` of the object is written " @@ -83,7 +127,7 @@ msgid "" "the appropriate exception will be set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/file.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/c-api/file.rst:103 msgid "" "Write string *s* to file object *p*. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on " "failure; the appropriate exception will be set." diff --git a/c-api/float.po b/c-api/float.po index 6a9bb73..e5440ec 100644 --- a/c-api/float.po +++ b/c-api/float.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -34,60 +35,176 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:24 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyFloatObject` or a subtype of :c:" -"type:`PyFloatObject`." +"type:`PyFloatObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:30 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyFloatObject`, but not a subtype " -"of :c:type:`PyFloatObject`." +"of :c:type:`PyFloatObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:36 msgid "" "Create a :c:type:`PyFloatObject` object based on the string value in *str*, " -"or *NULL* on failure." +"or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:42 -msgid "Create a :c:type:`PyFloatObject` object from *v*, or *NULL* on failure." +msgid "" +"Create a :c:type:`PyFloatObject` object from *v*, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:47 msgid "" -"Return a C :c:type:`double` representation of the contents of *pyfloat*. If " +"Return a C :c:expr:`double` representation of the contents of *pyfloat*. If " "*pyfloat* is not a Python floating point object but has a :meth:`__float__` " "method, this method will first be called to convert *pyfloat* into a float. " +"If ``__float__()`` is not defined then it falls back to :meth:`__index__`. " "This method returns ``-1.0`` upon failure, so one should call :c:func:" "`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:54 +msgid "Use :meth:`__index__` if available." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:60 msgid "" -"Return a C :c:type:`double` representation of the contents of *pyfloat*, but " +"Return a C :c:expr:`double` representation of the contents of *pyfloat*, but " "without error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:66 msgid "" "Return a structseq instance which contains information about the precision, " "minimum and maximum values of a float. It's a thin wrapper around the header " "file :file:`float.h`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:73 msgid "" -"Return the maximum representable finite float *DBL_MAX* as C :c:type:" +"Return the maximum representable finite float *DBL_MAX* as C :c:expr:" "`double`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:78 msgid "" -"Return the minimum normalized positive float *DBL_MIN* as C :c:type:`double`." +"Return the minimum normalized positive float *DBL_MIN* as C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:82 +msgid "Pack and Unpack functions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:84 +msgid "" +"The pack and unpack functions provide an efficient platform-independent way " +"to store floating-point values as byte strings. The Pack routines produce a " +"bytes string from a C :c:expr:`double`, and the Unpack routines produce a C :" +"c:expr:`double` from such a bytes string. The suffix (2, 4 or 8) specifies " +"the number of bytes in the bytes string." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:90 +msgid "" +"On platforms that appear to use IEEE 754 formats these functions work by " +"copying bits. On other platforms, the 2-byte format is identical to the IEEE " +"754 binary16 half-precision format, the 4-byte format (32-bit) is identical " +"to the IEEE 754 binary32 single precision format, and the 8-byte format to " +"the IEEE 754 binary64 double precision format, although the packing of INFs " +"and NaNs (if such things exist on the platform) isn't handled correctly, and " +"attempting to unpack a bytes string containing an IEEE INF or NaN will raise " +"an exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:99 +msgid "" +"On non-IEEE platforms with more precision, or larger dynamic range, than " +"IEEE 754 supports, not all values can be packed; on non-IEEE platforms with " +"less precision, or smaller dynamic range, not all values can be unpacked. " +"What happens in such cases is partly accidental (alas)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:107 +msgid "Pack functions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:109 +msgid "" +"The pack routines write 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at *p*. *le* is an :c:expr:" +"`int` argument, non-zero if you want the bytes string in little-endian " +"format (exponent last, at ``p+1``, ``p+3``, or ``p+6`` ``p+7``), zero if you " +"want big-endian format (exponent first, at *p*). The :c:data:`PY_BIG_ENDIAN` " +"constant can be used to use the native endian: it is equal to ``1`` on big " +"endian processor, or ``0`` on little endian processor." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:116 +msgid "" +"Return value: ``0`` if all is OK, ``-1`` if error (and an exception is set, " +"most likely :exc:`OverflowError`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:119 +msgid "There are two problems on non-IEEE platforms:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:121 +msgid "What this does is undefined if *x* is a NaN or infinity." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:122 +msgid "``-0.0`` and ``+0.0`` produce the same bytes string." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:126 +msgid "Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary16 half-precision format." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:130 +msgid "Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary32 single precision format." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:134 +msgid "Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary64 double precision format." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:138 +msgid "Unpack functions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:140 msgid "" -"Clear the float free list. Return the number of items that could not be " -"freed." +"The unpack routines read 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at *p*. *le* is an :c:" +"expr:`int` argument, non-zero if the bytes string is in little-endian format " +"(exponent last, at ``p+1``, ``p+3`` or ``p+6`` and ``p+7``), zero if big-" +"endian (exponent first, at *p*). The :c:data:`PY_BIG_ENDIAN` constant can be " +"used to use the native endian: it is equal to ``1`` on big endian processor, " +"or ``0`` on little endian processor." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:147 +msgid "" +"Return value: The unpacked double. On error, this is ``-1.0`` and :c:func:" +"`PyErr_Occurred` is true (and an exception is set, most likely :exc:" +"`OverflowError`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:151 +msgid "" +"Note that on a non-IEEE platform this will refuse to unpack a bytes string " +"that represents a NaN or infinity." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:156 +msgid "Unpack the IEEE 754 binary16 half-precision format as a C double." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:160 +msgid "Unpack the IEEE 754 binary32 single precision format as a C double." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/float.rst:164 +msgid "Unpack the IEEE 754 binary64 double precision format as a C double." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/frame.po b/c-api/frame.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2abef5f --- /dev/null +++ b/c-api/frame.po @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:4 +msgid "Frame Objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:8 +msgid "The C structure of the objects used to describe frame objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:10 +msgid "There are no public members in this structure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:12 +msgid "" +"The members of this structure were removed from the public C API. Refer to " +"the :ref:`What's New entry ` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:17 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame` and :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetFrame` functions " +"can be used to get a frame object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:20 +msgid "See also :ref:`Reflection `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:25 +msgid "Get the *frame* next outer frame." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:27 +msgid "" +"Return a :term:`strong reference`, or ``NULL`` if *frame* has no outer frame." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:35 +msgid "Get the *frame*'s ``f_builtins`` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:37 ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:68 +msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference`. The result cannot be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:44 +msgid "Get the *frame* code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:46 ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:86 +msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:48 +msgid "The result (frame code) cannot be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:55 +msgid "" +"Get the generator, coroutine, or async generator that owns this frame, or " +"``NULL`` if this frame is not owned by a generator. Does not raise an " +"exception, even if the return value is ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:59 +msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference`, or ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:66 +msgid "Get the *frame*'s ``f_globals`` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:75 +msgid "Get the *frame*'s ``f_lasti`` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:77 +msgid "Returns -1 if ``frame.f_lasti`` is ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:84 +msgid "Get the *frame*'s ``f_locals`` attribute (:class:`dict`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/frame.rst:93 +msgid "Return the line number that *frame* is currently executing." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/function.po b/c-api/function.po index f6067fc..1905a8d 100644 --- a/c-api/function.po +++ b/c-api/function.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -38,7 +39,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:28 msgid "" "Return true if *o* is a function object (has type :c:data:" -"`PyFunction_Type`). The parameter must not be *NULL*." +"`PyFunction_Type`). The parameter must not be ``NULL``. This function " +"always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:34 @@ -52,70 +54,75 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The function's docstring and name are retrieved from the code object. " "*__module__* is retrieved from *globals*. The argument defaults, annotations " -"and closure are set to *NULL*. *__qualname__* is set to the same value as " -"the function's name." +"and closure are set to ``NULL``. *__qualname__* is set to the same value as " +"the code object's ``co_qualname`` field." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:45 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PyFunction_New`, but also allows setting the function object's " -"``__qualname__`` attribute. *qualname* should be a unicode object or NULL; " -"if NULL, the ``__qualname__`` attribute is set to the same value as its " -"``__name__`` attribute." +"``__qualname__`` attribute. *qualname* should be a unicode object or " +"``NULL``; if ``NULL``, the ``__qualname__`` attribute is set to the same " +"value as the code object's ``co_qualname`` field." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:55 msgid "Return the code object associated with the function object *op*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:60 msgid "Return the globals dictionary associated with the function object *op*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:65 msgid "" -"Return the *__module__* attribute of the function object *op*. This is " -"normally a string containing the module name, but can be set to any other " -"object by Python code." +"Return a :term:`borrowed reference` to the *__module__* attribute of the " +"function object *op*. It can be *NULL*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:68 +msgid "" +"This is normally a string containing the module name, but can be set to any " +"other object by Python code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:74 msgid "" "Return the argument default values of the function object *op*. This can be " -"a tuple of arguments or *NULL*." +"a tuple of arguments or ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:80 msgid "" "Set the argument default values for the function object *op*. *defaults* " -"must be *Py_None* or a tuple." +"must be ``Py_None`` or a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:80 ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:94 -#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:83 ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:111 msgid "Raises :exc:`SystemError` and returns ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:88 msgid "" "Return the closure associated with the function object *op*. This can be " -"*NULL* or a tuple of cell objects." +"``NULL`` or a tuple of cell objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:94 msgid "" "Set the closure associated with the function object *op*. *closure* must be " -"*Py_None* or a tuple of cell objects." +"``Py_None`` or a tuple of cell objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:102 msgid "" "Return the annotations of the function object *op*. This can be a mutable " -"dictionary or *NULL*." +"dictionary or ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/c-api/function.rst:108 msgid "" "Set the annotations for the function object *op*. *annotations* must be a " -"dictionary or *Py_None*." +"dictionary or ``Py_None``." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/gcsupport.po b/c-api/gcsupport.po index eb140d9..6b9c3a5 100644 --- a/c-api/gcsupport.po +++ b/c-api/gcsupport.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -23,11 +24,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:8 msgid "" "Python's support for detecting and collecting garbage which involves " -"circular references requires support from object types which are \"containers" -"\" for other objects which may also be containers. Types which do not store " -"references to other objects, or which only store references to atomic types " -"(such as numbers or strings), do not need to provide any explicit support " -"for garbage collection." +"circular references requires support from object types which are " +"\"containers\" for other objects which may also be containers. Types which " +"do not store references to other objects, or which only store references to " +"atomic types (such as numbers or strings), do not need to provide any " +"explicit support for garbage collection." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:15 @@ -62,26 +63,61 @@ msgid "" "initialized, it must call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track`." msgstr "" +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:36 +msgid "" +"Similarly, the deallocator for the object must conform to a similar pair of " +"rules:" +msgstr "" + #: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:39 msgid "" +"Before fields which refer to other containers are invalidated, :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` must be called." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:42 +msgid "" +"The object's memory must be deallocated using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:45 +msgid "" +"If a type adds the Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, then it *must* implement at least a :" +"c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler or explicitly use one from its " +"subclass or subclasses." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:49 +msgid "" +"When calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready` or some of the APIs that indirectly call " +"it like :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` or :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` the " +"interpreter will automatically populate the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_flags`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields if the type inherits from a class that " +"implements the garbage collector protocol and the child class does *not* " +"include the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:59 +msgid "" "Analogous to :c:func:`PyObject_New` but for container objects with the :" "const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:65 msgid "" "Analogous to :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar` but for container objects with the :" "const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:71 msgid "" "Resize an object allocated by :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar`. Returns the " -"resized object or *NULL* on failure. *op* must not be tracked by the " +"resized object or ``NULL`` on failure. *op* must not be tracked by the " "collector yet." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:77 msgid "" "Adds the object *op* to the set of container objects tracked by the " "collector. The collector can run at unexpected times so objects must be " @@ -90,40 +126,45 @@ msgid "" "usually near the end of the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:86 msgid "" -"A macro version of :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track`. It should not be used for " -"extension modules." +"Returns non-zero if the object implements the garbage collector protocol, " +"otherwise returns 0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:69 ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:101 -msgid "This macro is removed from Python 3.8." +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:89 +msgid "" +"The object cannot be tracked by the garbage collector if this function " +"returns 0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:94 msgid "" -"Similarly, the deallocator for the object must conform to a similar pair of " -"rules:" +"Returns 1 if the object type of *op* implements the GC protocol and *op* is " +"being currently tracked by the garbage collector and 0 otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Before fields which refer to other containers are invalidated, :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` must be called." +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:97 +msgid "This is analogous to the Python function :func:`gc.is_tracked`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:104 msgid "" -"The object's memory must be deallocated using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`." +"Returns 1 if the object type of *op* implements the GC protocol and *op* has " +"been already finalized by the garbage collector and 0 otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:107 +msgid "This is analogous to the Python function :func:`gc.is_finalized`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:114 msgid "" "Releases memory allocated to an object using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:" "func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:120 msgid "" "Remove the object *op* from the set of container objects tracked by the " "collector. Note that :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track` can be called again on " @@ -133,19 +174,19 @@ msgid "" "handler become invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:129 msgid "" -"A macro version of :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack`. It should not be used for " -"extension modules." +"The :c:func:`_PyObject_GC_TRACK` and :c:func:`_PyObject_GC_UNTRACK` macros " +"have been removed from the public C API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:132 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler accepts a function " "parameter of this type:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:137 msgid "" "Type of the visitor function passed to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_traverse` handler. The function should be called with an object to " @@ -155,23 +196,23 @@ msgid "" "users will need to write their own visitor functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:144 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler must have the following " "type:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:149 msgid "" "Traversal function for a container object. Implementations must call the " "*visit* function for each object directly contained by *self*, with the " "parameters to *visit* being the contained object and the *arg* value passed " -"to the handler. The *visit* function must not be called with a *NULL* " +"to the handler. The *visit* function must not be called with a ``NULL`` " "object argument. If *visit* returns a non-zero value that value should be " "returned immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:156 msgid "" "To simplify writing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handlers, a :c:" "func:`Py_VISIT` macro is provided. In order to use this macro, the :c:" @@ -179,20 +220,20 @@ msgid "" "exactly *visit* and *arg*:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:163 msgid "" -"If *o* is not *NULL*, call the *visit* callback, with arguments *o* and " +"If *o* is not ``NULL``, call the *visit* callback, with arguments *o* and " "*arg*. If *visit* returns a non-zero value, then return it. Using this " "macro, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handlers look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:176 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` handler must be of the :c:type:" -"`inquiry` type, or *NULL* if the object is immutable." +"`inquiry` type, or ``NULL`` if the object is immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:182 msgid "" "Drop references that may have created reference cycles. Immutable objects " "do not have to define this method since they can never directly create " @@ -201,3 +242,45 @@ msgid "" "collector will call this method if it detects that this object is involved " "in a reference cycle." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:191 +msgid "Controlling the Garbage Collector State" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:193 +msgid "" +"The C-API provides the following functions for controlling garbage " +"collection runs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:198 +msgid "" +"Perform a full garbage collection, if the garbage collector is enabled. " +"(Note that :func:`gc.collect` runs it unconditionally.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:201 +msgid "" +"Returns the number of collected + unreachable objects which cannot be " +"collected. If the garbage collector is disabled or already collecting, " +"returns ``0`` immediately. Errors during garbage collection are passed to :" +"data:`sys.unraisablehook`. This function does not raise exceptions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:211 +msgid "" +"Enable the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.enable`. Returns the " +"previous state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:219 +msgid "" +"Disable the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.disable`. Returns the " +"previous state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/gcsupport.rst:227 +msgid "" +"Query the state of the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.isenabled`. " +"Returns the current state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/gen.po b/c-api/gen.po index d15c83a..adf3334 100644 --- a/c-api/gen.po +++ b/c-api/gen.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -37,24 +38,28 @@ msgid "The type object corresponding to generator objects." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/gen.rst:25 -msgid "Return true if *ob* is a generator object; *ob* must not be *NULL*." +msgid "" +"Return true if *ob* is a generator object; *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " +"function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gen.rst:30 -msgid "Return true if *ob*'s type is *PyGen_Type*; *ob* must not be *NULL*." +#: ../Doc/c-api/gen.rst:31 +msgid "" +"Return true if *ob*'s type is :c:type:`PyGen_Type`; *ob* must not be " +"``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gen.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/c-api/gen.rst:37 msgid "" "Create and return a new generator object based on the *frame* object. A " "reference to *frame* is stolen by this function. The argument must not be " -"*NULL*." +"``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/gen.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/c-api/gen.rst:43 msgid "" "Create and return a new generator object based on the *frame* object, with " "``__name__`` and ``__qualname__`` set to *name* and *qualname*. A reference " "to *frame* is stolen by this function. The *frame* argument must not be " -"*NULL*." +"``NULL``." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/import.po b/c-api/import.po index 0d4c7f7..c80514d 100644 --- a/c-api/import.po +++ b/c-api/import.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:16 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleEx` below, " -"leaving the *globals* and *locals* arguments set to *NULL* and *level* set " +"leaving the *globals* and *locals* arguments set to ``NULL`` and *level* set " "to 0. When the *name* argument contains a dot (when it specifies a " "submodule of a package), the *fromlist* argument is set to the list " "``['*']`` so that the return value is the named module rather than the top-" @@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ msgid "" "this has an additional side effect when *name* in fact specifies a " "subpackage instead of a submodule: the submodules specified in the package's " "``__all__`` variable are loaded.) Return a new reference to the imported " -"module, or *NULL* with an exception set on failure. A failing import of a " +"module, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure. A failing import of a " "module doesn't leave the module in :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" @@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:49 ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:65 msgid "" "The return value is a new reference to the imported module or top-level " -"package, or *NULL* with an exception set on failure. Like for :func:" +"package, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure. Like for :func:" "`__import__`, the return value when a submodule of a package was requested " "is normally the top-level package, unless a non-empty *fromlist* was given." msgstr "" @@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:94 msgid "" -"Reload a module. Return a new reference to the reloaded module, or *NULL* " +"Reload a module. Return a new reference to the reloaded module, or ``NULL`` " "with an exception set on failure (the module still exists in this case)." msgstr "" @@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ msgid "" "Return the module object corresponding to a module name. The *name* " "argument may be of the form ``package.module``. First check the modules " "dictionary if there's one there, and if not, create a new one and insert it " -"in the modules dictionary. Return *NULL* with an exception set on failure." +"in the modules dictionary. Return ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:107 @@ -131,9 +132,9 @@ msgid "" "Given a module name (possibly of the form ``package.module``) and a code " "object read from a Python bytecode file or obtained from the built-in " "function :func:`compile`, load the module. Return a new reference to the " -"module object, or *NULL* with an exception set if an error occurred. *name* " -"is removed from :attr:`sys.modules` in error cases, even if *name* was " -"already in :attr:`sys.modules` on entry to :c:func:" +"module object, or ``NULL`` with an exception set if an error occurred. " +"*name* is removed from :attr:`sys.modules` in error cases, even if *name* " +"was already in :attr:`sys.modules` on entry to :c:func:" "`PyImport_ExecCodeModule`. Leaving incompletely initialized modules in :" "attr:`sys.modules` is dangerous, as imports of such modules have no way to " "know that the module object is an unknown (and probably damaged with respect " @@ -230,8 +231,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:209 msgid "" "Return the already imported module with the given name. If the module has " -"not been imported yet then returns NULL but does not set an error. Returns " -"NULL and sets an error if the lookup failed." +"not been imported yet then returns ``NULL`` but does not set an error. " +"Returns ``NULL`` and sets an error if the lookup failed." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:217 @@ -246,18 +247,6 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:228 -msgid "Initialize the import mechanism. For internal use only." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:233 -msgid "Empty the module table. For internal use only." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:238 -msgid "Finalize the import mechanism. For internal use only." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:243 msgid "" "Load a frozen module named *name*. Return ``1`` for success, ``0`` if the " "module is not found, and ``-1`` with an exception set if the initialization " @@ -266,17 +255,17 @@ msgid "" "the module if it was already imported.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:236 msgid "The ``__file__`` attribute is no longer set on the module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:242 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportFrozenModuleObject`, but the name is a " "UTF-8 encoded string instead of a Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:250 msgid "" "This is the structure type definition for frozen module descriptors, as " "generated by the :program:`freeze` utility (see :file:`Tools/freeze/` in the " @@ -284,16 +273,22 @@ msgid "" "h`, is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:262 msgid "" -"This pointer is initialized to point to an array of :c:type:`struct _frozen` " -"records, terminated by one whose members are all *NULL* or zero. When a " +"The new ``is_package`` field indicates whether the module is a package or " +"not. This replaces setting the ``size`` field to a negative value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:268 +msgid "" +"This pointer is initialized to point to an array of :c:struct:`_frozen` " +"records, terminated by one whose members are all ``NULL`` or zero. When a " "frozen module is imported, it is searched in this table. Third-party code " "could play tricks with this to provide a dynamically created collection of " "frozen modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:276 msgid "" "Add a single module to the existing table of built-in modules. This is a " "convenience wrapper around :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab`, returning " @@ -303,7 +298,7 @@ msgid "" "before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:286 msgid "" "Structure describing a single entry in the list of built-in modules. Each " "of these structures gives the name and initialization function for a module " @@ -313,13 +308,20 @@ msgid "" "structure is defined in :file:`Include/import.h` as::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:301 msgid "" "Add a collection of modules to the table of built-in modules. The *newtab* " -"array must end with a sentinel entry which contains *NULL* for the :attr:" +"array must end with a sentinel entry which contains ``NULL`` for the :attr:" "`name` field; failure to provide the sentinel value can result in a memory " "fault. Returns ``0`` on success or ``-1`` if insufficient memory could be " "allocated to extend the internal table. In the event of failure, no modules " -"are added to the internal table. This should be called before :c:func:" +"are added to the internal table. This must be called before :c:func:" "`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/import.rst:308 +msgid "" +"If Python is initialized multiple times, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` " +"or :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` must be called before each Python " +"initialization." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/index.po b/c-api/index.po index fddb02e..fac794b 100644 --- a/c-api/index.po +++ b/c-api/index.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/c-api/init.po b/c-api/init.po index 5c0679a..ff3db1d 100644 --- a/c-api/init.po +++ b/c-api/init.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,11 +21,15 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Initialization, Finalization, and Threads" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:13 -msgid "Before Python Initialization" +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:10 +msgid "See also :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:15 +msgid "Before Python Initialization" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:17 msgid "" "In an application embedding Python, the :c:func:`Py_Initialize` function " "must be called before using any other Python/C API functions; with the " @@ -32,132 +37,132 @@ msgid "" "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:22 msgid "" "The following functions can be safely called before Python is initialized:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:24 msgid "Configuration functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:26 msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:27 msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:28 msgid ":c:func:`PyInitFrozenExtensions`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:29 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:30 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:31 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_SetArenaAllocator`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:32 msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetPath`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:33 msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetProgramName`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:34 msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetPythonHome`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:35 msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:34 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:36 msgid ":c:func:`PySys_AddWarnOption`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:37 msgid ":c:func:`PySys_AddXOption`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:38 msgid ":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:40 msgid "Informative functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:42 msgid ":c:func:`Py_IsInitialized`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:43 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_GetAllocator`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:44 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GetArenaAllocator`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:45 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetBuildInfo`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:46 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetCompiler`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:47 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetCopyright`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:48 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPlatform`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:49 msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetVersion`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:51 msgid "Utilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:53 msgid ":c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:55 msgid "Memory allocators:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:57 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:58 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:59 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:60 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawFree`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:64 msgid "" "The following functions **should not be called** before :c:func:" "`Py_Initialize`: :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale`, :c:func:`Py_GetPath`, :c:func:" @@ -166,18 +171,18 @@ msgid "" "`Py_GetProgramName` and :c:func:`PyEval_InitThreads`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:74 msgid "Global configuration variables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:76 msgid "" "Python has variables for the global configuration to control different " "features and options. By default, these flags are controlled by :ref:" "`command line options `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:80 msgid "" "When a flag is set by an option, the value of the flag is the number of " "times that the option was set. For example, ``-b`` sets :c:data:" @@ -185,137 +190,138 @@ msgid "" "2." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:86 msgid "" "Issue a warning when comparing :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` with :" "class:`str` or :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`. Issue an error if greater " "or equal to ``2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:90 msgid "Set by the :option:`-b` option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:94 msgid "" "Turn on parser debugging output (for expert only, depending on compilation " "options)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:97 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-d` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONDEBUG` environment " "variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:102 msgid "" "If set to non-zero, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import " "of source modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:105 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-B` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` " "environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:110 msgid "" "Suppress error messages when calculating the module search path in :c:func:" "`Py_GetPath`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:111 -msgid "Private flag used by ``_freeze_importlib`` and ``frozenmain`` programs." +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:113 +msgid "Private flag used by ``_freeze_module`` and ``frozenmain`` programs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:117 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable is set to " "a non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:120 msgid "" "If the flag is non-zero, read the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment " "variable to initialize the secret hash seed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:125 msgid "" "Ignore all :envvar:`PYTHON*` environment variables, e.g. :envvar:" "`PYTHONPATH` and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, that might be set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:128 msgid "Set by the :option:`-E` and :option:`-I` options." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:132 msgid "" "When a script is passed as first argument or the :option:`-c` option is " "used, enter interactive mode after executing the script or the command, even " "when :data:`sys.stdin` does not appear to be a terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:136 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-i` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT` environment " "variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:141 msgid "Set by the :option:`-i` option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:145 msgid "" "Run Python in isolated mode. In isolated mode :data:`sys.path` contains " "neither the script's directory nor the user's site-packages directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:148 msgid "Set by the :option:`-I` option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:154 msgid "" -"If the flag is non-zero, use the ``mbcs`` encoding instead of the UTF-8 " -"encoding for the filesystem encoding." +"If the flag is non-zero, use the ``mbcs`` encoding with ``replace`` error " +"handler, instead of the UTF-8 encoding with ``surrogatepass`` error handler, " +"for the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:158 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment " "variable is set to a non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:161 msgid "See :pep:`529` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:160 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:163 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:175 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:167 msgid "" "If the flag is non-zero, use :class:`io.FileIO` instead of :class:" "`WindowsConsoleIO` for :mod:`sys` standard streams." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:170 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` environment variable " "is set to a non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:173 msgid "See :pep:`528` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:179 msgid "" "Disable the import of the module :mod:`site` and the site-dependent " "manipulations of :data:`sys.path` that it entails. Also disable these " @@ -323,48 +329,48 @@ msgid "" "main` if you want them to be triggered)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:184 msgid "Set by the :option:`-S` option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:188 msgid "" "Don't add the :data:`user site-packages directory ` to :data:" "`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:191 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-s` and :option:`-I` options, and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONNOUSERSITE` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:196 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-O` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONOPTIMIZE` environment " "variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:201 msgid "" "Don't display the copyright and version messages even in interactive mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:203 msgid "Set by the :option:`-q` option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:209 msgid "Force the stdout and stderr streams to be unbuffered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:211 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-u` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` " "environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:216 msgid "" "Print a message each time a module is initialized, showing the place " "(filename or built-in module) from which it is loaded. If greater or equal " @@ -372,24 +378,24 @@ msgid "" "for a module. Also provides information on module cleanup at exit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:221 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-v` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONVERBOSE` environment " "variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:226 msgid "Initializing and finalizing the interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:244 msgid "" "Initialize the Python interpreter. In an application embedding Python, " "this should be called before using any other Python/C API functions; see :" "ref:`Before Python Initialization ` for the few exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:248 msgid "" "This initializes the table of loaded modules (``sys.modules``), and creates " "the fundamental modules :mod:`builtins`, :mod:`__main__` and :mod:`sys`. It " @@ -399,27 +405,27 @@ msgid "" "There is no return value; it is a fatal error if the initialization fails." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:257 msgid "" "On Windows, changes the console mode from ``O_TEXT`` to ``O_BINARY``, which " "will also affect non-Python uses of the console using the C Runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:263 msgid "" "This function works like :c:func:`Py_Initialize` if *initsigs* is ``1``. If " "*initsigs* is ``0``, it skips initialization registration of signal " "handlers, which might be useful when Python is embedded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:270 msgid "" "Return true (nonzero) when the Python interpreter has been initialized, " "false (zero) if not. After :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` is called, this returns " "false until :c:func:`Py_Initialize` is called again." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:277 msgid "" "Undo all initializations made by :c:func:`Py_Initialize` and subsequent use " "of Python/C API functions, and destroy all sub-interpreters (see :c:func:" @@ -431,7 +437,7 @@ msgid "" "(flushing buffered data), ``-1`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:286 msgid "" "This function is provided for a number of reasons. An embedding application " "might want to restart Python without having to restart the application " @@ -442,7 +448,7 @@ msgid "" "Python before exiting from the application." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:294 msgid "" "**Bugs and caveats:** The destruction of modules and objects in modules is " "done in random order; this may cause destructors (:meth:`__del__` methods) " @@ -457,54 +463,74 @@ msgid "" "than once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:305 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython." +"_PySys_ClearAuditHooks`` with no arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:311 msgid "" "This is a backwards-compatible version of :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` that " "disregards the return value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:316 msgid "Process-wide parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:322 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:326 +msgid "" +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"stdio_encoding` and :c:member:`PyConfig.stdio_errors` should be used " +"instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:331 msgid "" "This function should be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, if it is " "called at all. It specifies which encoding and error handling to use with " "standard IO, with the same meanings as in :func:`str.encode`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:335 msgid "" "It overrides :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` values, and allows embedding code to " "control IO encoding when the environment variable does not work." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:338 msgid "" -"``encoding`` and/or ``errors`` may be NULL to use :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` " +"*encoding* and/or *errors* may be ``NULL`` to use :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` " "and/or default values (depending on other settings)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:342 msgid "" "Note that :data:`sys.stderr` always uses the \"backslashreplace\" error " "handler, regardless of this (or any other) setting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:345 msgid "" "If :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` is called, this function will need to be called " "again in order to affect subsequent calls to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:348 msgid "" "Returns ``0`` if successful, a nonzero value on error (e.g. calling after " "the interpreter has already been initialized)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:363 +msgid "" +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"program_name` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " +"Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:367 msgid "" "This function should be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize` is called for " "the first time, if it is called at all. It tells the interpreter the value " @@ -518,22 +544,36 @@ msgid "" "this storage." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:363 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:477 -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:579 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:606 -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:623 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:378 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:644 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:706 msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` to decode a bytes string to get a :c:type:" +"Use :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` to decode a bytes string to get a :c:expr:" "`wchar_*` string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:388 msgid "" "Return the program name set with :c:func:`Py_SetProgramName`, or the " "default. The returned string points into static storage; the caller should " "not modify its value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:392 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:452 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:495 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:718 +msgid "" +"This function should not be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, otherwise " +"it returns ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:395 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:455 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:500 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:721 +msgid "It now returns ``NULL`` if called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:401 msgid "" "Return the *prefix* for installed platform-independent files. This is " "derived through a number of complicated rules from the program name set " @@ -547,7 +587,7 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:420 msgid "" "Return the *exec-prefix* for installed platform-*dependent* files. This is " "derived through a number of complicated rules from the program name set " @@ -561,7 +601,7 @@ msgid "" "on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:430 msgid "" "Background: The exec-prefix differs from the prefix when platform dependent " "files (such as executables and shared libraries) are installed in a " @@ -570,7 +610,7 @@ msgid "" "independent may be installed in :file:`/usr/local`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:436 msgid "" "Generally speaking, a platform is a combination of hardware and software " "families, e.g. Sparc machines running the Solaris 2.x operating system are " @@ -584,7 +624,7 @@ msgid "" "independent from the Python version by which they were compiled!)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:447 msgid "" "System administrators will know how to configure the :program:`mount` or :" "program:`automount` programs to share :file:`/usr/local` between platforms " @@ -592,7 +632,7 @@ msgid "" "platform." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:465 msgid "" "Return the full program name of the Python executable; this is computed as " "a side-effect of deriving the default module search path from the program " @@ -601,106 +641,132 @@ msgid "" "available to Python code as ``sys.executable``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:485 msgid "" "Return the default module search path; this is computed from the program " "name (set by :c:func:`Py_SetProgramName` above) and some environment " "variables. The returned string consists of a series of directory names " "separated by a platform dependent delimiter character. The delimiter " -"character is ``':'`` on Unix and Mac OS X, ``';'`` on Windows. The returned " +"character is ``':'`` on Unix and macOS, ``';'`` on Windows. The returned " "string points into static storage; the caller should not modify its value. " "The list :data:`sys.path` is initialized with this value on interpreter " "startup; it can be (and usually is) modified later to change the search path " "for loading modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:464 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:511 +msgid "" +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"module_search_paths` and :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` should " +"be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:516 msgid "" "Set the default module search path. If this function is called before :c:" "func:`Py_Initialize`, then :c:func:`Py_GetPath` won't attempt to compute a " "default search path but uses the one provided instead. This is useful if " "Python is embedded by an application that has full knowledge of the location " "of all modules. The path components should be separated by the platform " -"dependent delimiter character, which is ``':'`` on Unix and Mac OS X, " -"``';'`` on Windows." +"dependent delimiter character, which is ``':'`` on Unix and macOS, ``';'`` " +"on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:524 msgid "" -"This also causes :data:`sys.executable` to be set only to the raw program " -"name (see :c:func:`Py_SetProgramName`) and for :data:`sys.prefix` and :data:" +"This also causes :data:`sys.executable` to be set to the program full path " +"(see :c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`) and for :data:`sys.prefix` and :data:" "`sys.exec_prefix` to be empty. It is up to the caller to modify these if " "required after calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:480 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:532 msgid "" "The path argument is copied internally, so the caller may free it after the " "call completes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:486 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:535 +msgid "" +"The program full path is now used for :data:`sys.executable`, instead of the " +"program name." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:544 msgid "" "Return the version of this Python interpreter. This is a string that looks " "something like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:551 msgid "" "The first word (up to the first space character) is the current Python " -"version; the first three characters are the major and minor version " -"separated by a period. The returned string points into static storage; the " -"caller should not modify its value. The value is available to Python code " -"as :data:`sys.version`." +"version; the first characters are the major and minor version separated by a " +"period. The returned string points into static storage; the caller should " +"not modify its value. The value is available to Python code as :data:`sys." +"version`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:556 +msgid "See also the :c:var:`Py_Version` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:563 msgid "" "Return the platform identifier for the current platform. On Unix, this is " "formed from the \"official\" name of the operating system, converted to " "lower case, followed by the major revision number; e.g., for Solaris 2.x, " -"which is also known as SunOS 5.x, the value is ``'sunos5'``. On Mac OS X, " -"it is ``'darwin'``. On Windows, it is ``'win'``. The returned string " -"points into static storage; the caller should not modify its value. The " -"value is available to Python code as ``sys.platform``." +"which is also known as SunOS 5.x, the value is ``'sunos5'``. On macOS, it " +"is ``'darwin'``. On Windows, it is ``'win'``. The returned string points " +"into static storage; the caller should not modify its value. The value is " +"available to Python code as ``sys.platform``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:514 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:574 msgid "" "Return the official copyright string for the current Python version, for " "example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:516 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:576 msgid "``'Copyright 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:520 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:580 msgid "" "The returned string points into static storage; the caller should not modify " "its value. The value is available to Python code as ``sys.copyright``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:586 msgid "" "Return an indication of the compiler used to build the current Python " "version, in square brackets, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:533 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:547 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:593 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:607 msgid "" "The returned string points into static storage; the caller should not modify " "its value. The value is available to Python code as part of the variable " "``sys.version``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:540 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:600 msgid "" "Return information about the sequence number and build date and time of the " "current Python interpreter instance, for example ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:619 +msgid "" +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"argv`, :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.safe_path` " +"should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:624 msgid "" "Set :data:`sys.argv` based on *argc* and *argv*. These parameters are " "similar to those passed to the program's :c:func:`main` function with the " @@ -711,28 +777,34 @@ msgid "" "fatal condition is signalled using :c:func:`Py_FatalError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:567 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:632 msgid "" "If *updatepath* is zero, this is all the function does. If *updatepath* is " "non-zero, the function also modifies :data:`sys.path` according to the " "following algorithm:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:636 msgid "" "If the name of an existing script is passed in ``argv[0]``, the absolute " "path of the directory where the script is located is prepended to :data:`sys." "path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:639 msgid "" "Otherwise (that is, if *argc* is ``0`` or ``argv[0]`` doesn't point to an " "existing file name), an empty string is prepended to :data:`sys.path`, which " "is the same as prepending the current working directory (``\".\"``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:583 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:647 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:683 +msgid "" +"See also :c:member:`PyConfig.orig_argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` " +"members of the :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:651 msgid "" "It is recommended that applications embedding the Python interpreter for " "purposes other than executing a single script pass ``0`` as *updatepath*, " @@ -740,32 +812,46 @@ msgid "" "`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:588 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:656 msgid "" "On versions before 3.1.3, you can achieve the same effect by manually " "popping the first :data:`sys.path` element after having called :c:func:" "`PySys_SetArgv`, for example using::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:672 +msgid "" +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` should be used instead, see :ref:" +"`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:676 msgid "" "This function works like :c:func:`PySys_SetArgvEx` with *updatepath* set to " "``1`` unless the :program:`python` interpreter was started with the :option:" "`-I`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:609 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:686 msgid "The *updatepath* value depends on :option:`-I`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:693 +msgid "" +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"home` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration " +"`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:697 msgid "" "Set the default \"home\" directory, that is, the location of the standard " "Python libraries. See :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` for the meaning of the argument " "string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:618 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:701 msgid "" "The argument should point to a zero-terminated character string in static " "storage whose contents will not change for the duration of the program's " @@ -773,18 +859,18 @@ msgid "" "this storage." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:629 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:714 msgid "" "Return the default \"home\", that is, the value set by a previous call to :c:" "func:`Py_SetPythonHome`, or the value of the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` " "environment variable if it is set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:637 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:728 msgid "Thread State and the Global Interpreter Lock" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:735 msgid "" "The Python interpreter is not fully thread-safe. In order to support multi-" "threaded Python programs, there's a global lock, called the :term:`global " @@ -796,7 +882,7 @@ msgid "" "once instead of twice." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:654 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:745 msgid "" "Therefore, the rule exists that only the thread that has acquired the :term:" "`GIL` may operate on Python objects or call Python/C API functions. In order " @@ -806,7 +892,7 @@ msgid "" "a file, so that other Python threads can run in the meantime." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:665 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:756 msgid "" "The Python interpreter keeps some thread-specific bookkeeping information " "inside a data structure called :c:type:`PyThreadState`. There's also one " @@ -814,32 +900,32 @@ msgid "" "retrieved using :c:func:`PyThreadState_Get`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:671 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:762 msgid "Releasing the GIL from extension code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:764 msgid "" "Most extension code manipulating the :term:`GIL` has the following simple " "structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:682 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:773 msgid "This is so common that a pair of macros exists to simplify it::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:692 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:783 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` macro opens a new block and declares a " "hidden local variable; the :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` macro closes the " "block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:696 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:787 msgid "The block above expands to the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:708 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:799 msgid "" "Here is how these functions work: the global interpreter lock is used to " "protect the pointer to the current thread state. When releasing the lock " @@ -850,7 +936,7 @@ msgid "" "state, the lock must be acquired before storing the thread state pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:717 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:808 msgid "" "Calling system I/O functions is the most common use case for releasing the " "GIL, but it can also be useful before calling long-running computations " @@ -860,11 +946,11 @@ msgid "" "compressing or hashing data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:728 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:819 msgid "Non-Python created threads" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:730 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:821 msgid "" "When threads are created using the dedicated Python APIs (such as the :mod:" "`threading` module), a thread state is automatically associated to them and " @@ -874,7 +960,7 @@ msgid "" "for them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:737 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:828 msgid "" "If you need to call Python code from these threads (often this will be part " "of a callback API provided by the aforementioned third-party library), you " @@ -885,53 +971,76 @@ msgid "" "finally free the thread state data structure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:745 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:836 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:func:`PyGILState_Release` functions " "do all of the above automatically. The typical idiom for calling into " "Python from a C thread is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:759 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:850 msgid "" -"Note that the :c:func:`PyGILState_\\*` functions assume there is only one " -"global interpreter (created automatically by :c:func:`Py_Initialize`). " -"Python supports the creation of additional interpreters (using :c:func:" -"`Py_NewInterpreter`), but mixing multiple interpreters and the :c:func:" -"`PyGILState_\\*` API is unsupported." +"Note that the ``PyGILState_*`` functions assume there is only one global " +"interpreter (created automatically by :c:func:`Py_Initialize`). Python " +"supports the creation of additional interpreters (using :c:func:" +"`Py_NewInterpreter`), but mixing multiple interpreters and the " +"``PyGILState_*`` API is unsupported." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:860 +msgid "Cautions about fork()" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:765 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:862 msgid "" "Another important thing to note about threads is their behaviour in the face " "of the C :c:func:`fork` call. On most systems with :c:func:`fork`, after a " -"process forks only the thread that issued the fork will exist. That also " -"means any locks held by other threads will never be released. Python solves " -"this for :func:`os.fork` by acquiring the locks it uses internally before " -"the fork, and releasing them afterwards. In addition, it resets any :ref:" -"`lock-objects` in the child. When extending or embedding Python, there is no " -"way to inform Python of additional (non-Python) locks that need to be " -"acquired before or reset after a fork. OS facilities such as :c:func:" -"`pthread_atfork` would need to be used to accomplish the same thing. " -"Additionally, when extending or embedding Python, calling :c:func:`fork` " -"directly rather than through :func:`os.fork` (and returning to or calling " -"into Python) may result in a deadlock by one of Python's internal locks " -"being held by a thread that is defunct after the fork. :c:func:" -"`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` tries to reset the necessary locks, but is not always " -"able to." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:784 +"process forks only the thread that issued the fork will exist. This has a " +"concrete impact both on how locks must be handled and on all stored state in " +"CPython's runtime." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:868 +msgid "" +"The fact that only the \"current\" thread remains means any locks held by " +"other threads will never be released. Python solves this for :func:`os.fork` " +"by acquiring the locks it uses internally before the fork, and releasing " +"them afterwards. In addition, it resets any :ref:`lock-objects` in the " +"child. When extending or embedding Python, there is no way to inform Python " +"of additional (non-Python) locks that need to be acquired before or reset " +"after a fork. OS facilities such as :c:func:`pthread_atfork` would need to " +"be used to accomplish the same thing. Additionally, when extending or " +"embedding Python, calling :c:func:`fork` directly rather than through :func:" +"`os.fork` (and returning to or calling into Python) may result in a deadlock " +"by one of Python's internal locks being held by a thread that is defunct " +"after the fork. :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` tries to reset the necessary " +"locks, but is not always able to." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:883 +msgid "" +"The fact that all other threads go away also means that CPython's runtime " +"state there must be cleaned up properly, which :func:`os.fork` does. This " +"means finalizing all other :c:type:`PyThreadState` objects belonging to the " +"current interpreter and all other :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` objects. Due " +"to this and the special nature of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `, :c:func:`fork` should only be called in that " +"interpreter's \"main\" thread, where the CPython global runtime was " +"originally initialized. The only exception is if :c:func:`exec` will be " +"called immediately after." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:896 msgid "High-level API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:786 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:898 msgid "" "These are the most commonly used types and functions when writing C " "extension code, or when embedding the Python interpreter:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:791 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:903 msgid "" "This data structure represents the state shared by a number of cooperating " "threads. Threads belonging to the same interpreter share their module " @@ -939,7 +1048,7 @@ msgid "" "in this structure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:796 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:908 msgid "" "Threads belonging to different interpreters initially share nothing, except " "process state like available memory, open file descriptors and such. The " @@ -947,64 +1056,66 @@ msgid "" "which interpreter they belong." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:804 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:916 msgid "" "This data structure represents the state of a single thread. The only " -"public data member is :c:type:`PyInterpreterState \\*`:attr:`interp`, which " +"public data member is :attr:`interp` (:c:expr:`PyInterpreterState *`), which " "points to this thread's interpreter state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:817 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:929 +msgid "Deprecated function which does nothing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:931 msgid "" -"Initialize and acquire the global interpreter lock. It should be called in " -"the main thread before creating a second thread or engaging in any other " -"thread operations such as ``PyEval_ReleaseThread(tstate)``. It is not needed " -"before calling :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` or :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`." +"In Python 3.6 and older, this function created the GIL if it didn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:822 -msgid "This is a no-op when called for a second time." +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:933 +msgid "The function now does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:824 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:936 msgid "" "This function is now called by :c:func:`Py_Initialize()`, so you don't have " "to call it yourself anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:828 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:940 msgid "" "This function cannot be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize()` anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:836 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:950 msgid "" "Returns a non-zero value if :c:func:`PyEval_InitThreads` has been called. " "This function can be called without holding the GIL, and therefore can be " "used to avoid calls to the locking API when running single-threaded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:840 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:954 msgid "The :term:`GIL` is now initialized by :c:func:`Py_Initialize()`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:846 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:962 msgid "" -"Release the global interpreter lock (if it has been created and thread " -"support is enabled) and reset the thread state to *NULL*, returning the " -"previous thread state (which is not *NULL*). If the lock has been created, " -"the current thread must have acquired it." +"Release the global interpreter lock (if it has been created) and reset the " +"thread state to ``NULL``, returning the previous thread state (which is not " +"``NULL``). If the lock has been created, the current thread must have " +"acquired it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:854 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:970 msgid "" -"Acquire the global interpreter lock (if it has been created and thread " -"support is enabled) and set the thread state to *tstate*, which must not be " -"*NULL*. If the lock has been created, the current thread must not have " -"acquired it, otherwise deadlock ensues." +"Acquire the global interpreter lock (if it has been created) and set the " +"thread state to *tstate*, which must not be ``NULL``. If the lock has been " +"created, the current thread must not have acquired it, otherwise deadlock " +"ensues." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:860 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:913 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:976 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1022 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1304 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1342 msgid "" "Calling this function from a thread when the runtime is finalizing will " "terminate the thread, even if the thread was not created by Python. You can " @@ -1013,34 +1124,27 @@ msgid "" "avoid unwanted termination." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:868 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:984 msgid "" "Return the current thread state. The global interpreter lock must be held. " -"When the current thread state is *NULL*, this issues a fatal error (so that " -"the caller needn't check for *NULL*)." +"When the current thread state is ``NULL``, this issues a fatal error (so " +"that the caller needn't check for ``NULL``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:875 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:991 msgid "" "Swap the current thread state with the thread state given by the argument " -"*tstate*, which may be *NULL*. The global interpreter lock must be held and " -"is not released." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:882 -msgid "" -"This function is called from :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` to ensure that " -"newly created child processes don't hold locks referring to threads which " -"are not running in the child process." +"*tstate*, which may be ``NULL``. The global interpreter lock must be held " +"and is not released." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:887 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:996 msgid "" "The following functions use thread-local storage, and are not compatible " "with sub-interpreters:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:892 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1001 msgid "" "Ensure that the current thread is ready to call the Python C API regardless " "of the current state of Python, or of the global interpreter lock. This may " @@ -1053,7 +1157,7 @@ msgid "" "is acceptable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:902 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1011 msgid "" "The return value is an opaque \"handle\" to the thread state when :c:func:" "`PyGILState_Ensure` was called, and must be passed to :c:func:" @@ -1063,13 +1167,13 @@ msgid "" "func:`PyGILState_Release`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:909 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1018 msgid "" "When the function returns, the current thread will hold the GIL and be able " "to call arbitrary Python code. Failure is a fatal error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:921 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1030 msgid "" "Release any resources previously acquired. After this call, Python's state " "will be the same as it was prior to the corresponding :c:func:" @@ -1077,13 +1181,13 @@ msgid "" "caller, hence the use of the GILState API)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:926 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1035 msgid "" "Every call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` must be matched by a call to :c:" "func:`PyGILState_Release` on the same thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:932 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1041 msgid "" "Get the current thread state for this thread. May return ``NULL`` if no " "GILState API has been used on the current thread. Note that the main thread " @@ -1091,7 +1195,7 @@ msgid "" "made on the main thread. This is mainly a helper/diagnostic function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:940 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1049 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the current thread is holding the GIL and ``0`` otherwise. " "This function can be called from any thread at any time. Only if it has had " @@ -1102,13 +1206,13 @@ msgid "" "otherwise behave differently." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:952 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1061 msgid "" "The following macros are normally used without a trailing semicolon; look " "for example usage in the Python source distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:958 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1067 msgid "" "This macro expands to ``{ PyThreadState *_save; _save = PyEval_SaveThread();" "``. Note that it contains an opening brace; it must be matched with a " @@ -1116,7 +1220,7 @@ msgid "" "discussion of this macro." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:966 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1075 msgid "" "This macro expands to ``PyEval_RestoreThread(_save); }``. Note that it " "contains a closing brace; it must be matched with an earlier :c:macro:" @@ -1124,88 +1228,220 @@ msgid "" "macro." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:974 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1083 msgid "" "This macro expands to ``PyEval_RestoreThread(_save);``: it is equivalent to :" "c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` without the closing brace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:980 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1089 msgid "" "This macro expands to ``_save = PyEval_SaveThread();``: it is equivalent to :" "c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` without the opening brace and variable " "declaration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:986 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1095 msgid "Low-level API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:988 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1097 msgid "" "All of the following functions must be called after :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:990 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1099 msgid ":c:func:`Py_Initialize()` now initializes the :term:`GIL`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:996 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1105 msgid "" "Create a new interpreter state object. The global interpreter lock need not " "be held, but may be held if it is necessary to serialize calls to this " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1003 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1109 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython." +"PyInterpreterState_New`` with no arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1114 msgid "" "Reset all information in an interpreter state object. The global " "interpreter lock must be held." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1009 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1117 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython." +"PyInterpreterState_Clear`` with no arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1122 msgid "" "Destroy an interpreter state object. The global interpreter lock need not " "be held. The interpreter state must have been reset with a previous call " "to :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Clear`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1016 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1129 msgid "" "Create a new thread state object belonging to the given interpreter object. " "The global interpreter lock need not be held, but may be held if it is " "necessary to serialize calls to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1023 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1136 msgid "" "Reset all information in a thread state object. The global interpreter lock " "must be held." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1029 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1139 +msgid "" +"This function now calls the :c:member:`PyThreadState.on_delete` callback. " +"Previously, that happened in :c:func:`PyThreadState_Delete`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1146 msgid "" "Destroy a thread state object. The global interpreter lock need not be " "held. The thread state must have been reset with a previous call to :c:func:" "`PyThreadState_Clear`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1036 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1153 +msgid "" +"Destroy the current thread state and release the global interpreter lock. " +"Like :c:func:`PyThreadState_Delete`, the global interpreter lock need not be " +"held. The thread state must have been reset with a previous call to :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_Clear`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1161 +msgid "Get the current frame of the Python thread state *tstate*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1163 +msgid "" +"Return a :term:`strong reference`. Return ``NULL`` if no frame is currently " +"executing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1166 +msgid "See also :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1168 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1177 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1186 +msgid "*tstate* must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1175 +msgid "" +"Get the unique thread state identifier of the Python thread state *tstate*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1184 +msgid "Get the interpreter of the Python thread state *tstate*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1193 +msgid "Suspend tracing and profiling in the Python thread state *tstate*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1195 +msgid "Resume them using the :c:func:`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1202 +msgid "" +"Resume tracing and profiling in the Python thread state *tstate* suspended " +"by the :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1205 +msgid "" +"See also :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` and :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` functions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1213 +msgid "Get the current interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1215 +msgid "" +"Issue a fatal error if there no current Python thread state or no current " +"interpreter. It cannot return NULL." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1218 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1228 +msgid "The caller must hold the GIL." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1225 msgid "" "Return the interpreter's unique ID. If there was any error in doing so then " "``-1`` is returned and an error is set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1044 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1235 +msgid "" +"Return a dictionary in which interpreter-specific data may be stored. If " +"this function returns ``NULL`` then no exception has been raised and the " +"caller should assume no interpreter-specific dict is available." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1239 +msgid "" +"This is not a replacement for :c:func:`PyModule_GetState()`, which " +"extensions should use to store interpreter-specific state information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1246 +msgid "Type of a frame evaluation function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1248 +msgid "" +"The *throwflag* parameter is used by the ``throw()`` method of generators: " +"if non-zero, handle the current exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1251 +msgid "The function now takes a *tstate* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1254 +msgid "" +"The *frame* parameter changed from ``PyFrameObject*`` to " +"``_PyInterpreterFrame*``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1259 +msgid "Get the frame evaluation function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1261 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1269 +msgid "See the :pep:`523` \"Adding a frame evaluation API to CPython\"." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1267 +msgid "Set the frame evaluation function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1276 msgid "" "Return a dictionary in which extensions can store thread-specific state " "information. Each extension should use a unique key to use to store state " "in the dictionary. It is okay to call this function when no current thread " -"state is available. If this function returns *NULL*, no exception has been " +"state is available. If this function returns ``NULL``, no exception has been " "raised and the caller should assume no current thread state is available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1053 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1285 msgid "" "Asynchronously raise an exception in a thread. The *id* argument is the " "thread id of the target thread; *exc* is the exception object to be raised. " @@ -1217,79 +1453,102 @@ msgid "" "raises no exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1061 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1293 msgid "" -"The type of the *id* parameter changed from :c:type:`long` to :c:type:" +"The type of the *id* parameter changed from :c:expr:`long` to :c:expr:" "`unsigned long`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1067 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1299 msgid "" "Acquire the global interpreter lock and set the current thread state to " -"*tstate*, which should not be *NULL*. The lock must have been created " +"*tstate*, which must not be ``NULL``. The lock must have been created " "earlier. If this thread already has the lock, deadlock ensues." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1071 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1310 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1348 +msgid "" +"Updated to be consistent with :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`, :c:func:" +"`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`, and :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure`, and terminate the " +"current thread if called while the interpreter is finalizing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1315 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread` is a higher-level function which is always " "available (even when threads have not been initialized)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1077 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1321 msgid "" -"Reset the current thread state to *NULL* and release the global interpreter " -"lock. The lock must have been created earlier and must be held by the " -"current thread. The *tstate* argument, which must not be *NULL*, is only " -"used to check that it represents the current thread state --- if it isn't, a " -"fatal error is reported." +"Reset the current thread state to ``NULL`` and release the global " +"interpreter lock. The lock must have been created earlier and must be held " +"by the current thread. The *tstate* argument, which must not be ``NULL``, " +"is only used to check that it represents the current thread state --- if it " +"isn't, a fatal error is reported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1083 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1327 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` is a higher-level function which is always " "available (even when threads have not been initialized)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1089 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1333 msgid "" "Acquire the global interpreter lock. The lock must have been created " "earlier. If this thread already has the lock, a deadlock ensues." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1092 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1336 msgid "" "This function does not update the current thread state. Please use :c:func:" "`PyEval_RestoreThread` or :c:func:`PyEval_AcquireThread` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1100 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1356 msgid "" "Release the global interpreter lock. The lock must have been created " "earlier." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1102 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1358 msgid "" "This function does not update the current thread state. Please use :c:func:" "`PyEval_SaveThread` or :c:func:`PyEval_ReleaseThread` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1111 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1367 msgid "Sub-interpreter support" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1113 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1369 msgid "" "While in most uses, you will only embed a single Python interpreter, there " "are cases where you need to create several independent interpreters in the " -"same process and perhaps even in the same thread. Sub-interpreters allow " -"you to do that. You can switch between sub-interpreters using the :c:func:" -"`PyThreadState_Swap` function. You can create and destroy them using the " +"same process and perhaps even in the same thread. Sub-interpreters allow you " +"to do that." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1374 +msgid "" +"The \"main\" interpreter is the first one created when the runtime " +"initializes. It is usually the only Python interpreter in a process. Unlike " +"sub-interpreters, the main interpreter has unique process-global " +"responsibilities like signal handling. It is also responsible for execution " +"during runtime initialization and is usually the active interpreter during " +"runtime finalization. The :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Main` function " +"returns a pointer to its state." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1381 +msgid "" +"You can switch between sub-interpreters using the :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_Swap` function. You can create and destroy them using the " "following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1131 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1395 msgid "" "Create a new sub-interpreter. This is an (almost) totally separate " "environment for the execution of Python code. In particular, the new " @@ -1302,12 +1561,12 @@ msgid "" "underlying file descriptors)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1141 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1405 msgid "" "The return value points to the first thread state created in the new sub-" "interpreter. This thread state is made in the current thread state. Note " "that no actual thread is created; see the discussion of thread states " -"below. If creation of the new interpreter is unsuccessful, *NULL* is " +"below. If creation of the new interpreter is unsuccessful, ``NULL`` is " "returned; no exception is set since the exception state is stored in the " "current thread state and there may not be a current thread state. (Like all " "other Python/C API functions, the global interpreter lock must be held " @@ -1316,83 +1575,109 @@ msgid "" "state on entry.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1156 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1420 +msgid "Extension modules are shared between (sub-)interpreters as follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1422 msgid "" -"Extension modules are shared between (sub-)interpreters as follows: the " -"first time a particular extension is imported, it is initialized normally, " -"and a (shallow) copy of its module's dictionary is squirreled away. When " -"the same extension is imported by another (sub-)interpreter, a new module is " -"initialized and filled with the contents of this copy; the extension's " -"``init`` function is not called. Note that this is different from what " -"happens when an extension is imported after the interpreter has been " -"completely re-initialized by calling :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` and :c:func:" -"`Py_Initialize`; in that case, the extension's ``initmodule`` function *is* " -"called again." +"For modules using multi-phase initialization, e.g. :c:func:" +"`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`, a separate module object is created and " +"initialized for each interpreter. Only C-level static and global variables " +"are shared between these module objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1173 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1428 +msgid "" +"For modules using single-phase initialization, e.g. :c:func:" +"`PyModule_Create`, the first time a particular extension is imported, it is " +"initialized normally, and a (shallow) copy of its module's dictionary is " +"squirreled away. When the same extension is imported by another " +"(sub-)interpreter, a new module is initialized and filled with the contents " +"of this copy; the extension's ``init`` function is not called. Objects in " +"the module's dictionary thus end up shared across (sub-)interpreters, which " +"might cause unwanted behavior (see `Bugs and caveats`_ below)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1439 +msgid "" +"Note that this is different from what happens when an extension is imported " +"after the interpreter has been completely re-initialized by calling :c:func:" +"`Py_FinalizeEx` and :c:func:`Py_Initialize`; in that case, the extension's " +"``initmodule`` function *is* called again. As with multi-phase " +"initialization, this means that only C-level static and global variables are " +"shared between these modules." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1453 msgid "" "Destroy the (sub-)interpreter represented by the given thread state. The " "given thread state must be the current thread state. See the discussion of " "thread states below. When the call returns, the current thread state is " -"*NULL*. All thread states associated with this interpreter are destroyed. " -"(The global interpreter lock must be held before calling this function and " -"is still held when it returns.) :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` will destroy all " -"sub-interpreters that haven't been explicitly destroyed at that point." +"``NULL``. All thread states associated with this interpreter are " +"destroyed. (The global interpreter lock must be held before calling this " +"function and is still held when it returns.) :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` will " +"destroy all sub-interpreters that haven't been explicitly destroyed at that " +"point." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1183 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1463 msgid "Bugs and caveats" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1185 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1465 msgid "" "Because sub-interpreters (and the main interpreter) are part of the same " "process, the insulation between them isn't perfect --- for example, using " "low-level file operations like :func:`os.close` they can (accidentally or " "maliciously) affect each other's open files. Because of the way extensions " "are shared between (sub-)interpreters, some extensions may not work " -"properly; this is especially likely when the extension makes use of (static) " -"global variables, or when the extension manipulates its module's dictionary " -"after its initialization. It is possible to insert objects created in one " -"sub-interpreter into a namespace of another sub-interpreter; this should be " -"done with great care to avoid sharing user-defined functions, methods, " -"instances or classes between sub-interpreters, since import operations " -"executed by such objects may affect the wrong (sub-)interpreter's dictionary " -"of loaded modules." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1199 -msgid "" -"Also note that combining this functionality with :c:func:`PyGILState_\\*` " -"APIs is delicate, because these APIs assume a bijection between Python " -"thread states and OS-level threads, an assumption broken by the presence of " -"sub-interpreters. It is highly recommended that you don't switch sub-" +"properly; this is especially likely when using single-phase initialization " +"or (static) global variables. It is possible to insert objects created in " +"one sub-interpreter into a namespace of another (sub-)interpreter; this " +"should be avoided if possible." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1475 +msgid "" +"Special care should be taken to avoid sharing user-defined functions, " +"methods, instances or classes between sub-interpreters, since import " +"operations executed by such objects may affect the wrong (sub-)interpreter's " +"dictionary of loaded modules. It is equally important to avoid sharing " +"objects from which the above are reachable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1481 +msgid "" +"Also note that combining this functionality with ``PyGILState_*`` APIs is " +"delicate, because these APIs assume a bijection between Python thread states " +"and OS-level threads, an assumption broken by the presence of sub-" +"interpreters. It is highly recommended that you don't switch sub-" "interpreters between a pair of matching :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:" "func:`PyGILState_Release` calls. Furthermore, extensions (such as :mod:" "`ctypes`) using these APIs to allow calling of Python code from non-Python " "created threads will probably be broken when using sub-interpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1210 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1492 msgid "Asynchronous Notifications" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1212 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1494 msgid "" "A mechanism is provided to make asynchronous notifications to the main " "interpreter thread. These notifications take the form of a function pointer " "and a void pointer argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1221 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1503 msgid "" "Schedule a function to be called from the main interpreter thread. On " "success, ``0`` is returned and *func* is queued for being called in the main " "thread. On failure, ``-1`` is returned without setting any exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1225 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1507 msgid "" "When successfully queued, *func* will be *eventually* called from the main " "interpreter thread with the argument *arg*. It will be called " @@ -1400,17 +1685,17 @@ msgid "" "these conditions met:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1230 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1512 msgid "on a :term:`bytecode` boundary;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1231 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1513 msgid "" "with the main thread holding the :term:`global interpreter lock` (*func* can " "therefore use the full C API)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1234 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1516 msgid "" "*func* must return ``0`` on success, or ``-1`` on failure with an exception " "set. *func* won't be interrupted to perform another asynchronous " @@ -1418,13 +1703,20 @@ msgid "" "if the global interpreter lock is released." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1239 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1521 msgid "" "This function doesn't need a current thread state to run, and it doesn't " "need the global interpreter lock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1243 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1524 +msgid "" +"To call this function in a subinterpreter, the caller must hold the GIL. " +"Otherwise, the function *func* can be scheduled to be called from the wrong " +"interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1529 msgid "" "This is a low-level function, only useful for very special cases. There is " "no guarantee that *func* will be called as quick as possible. If the main " @@ -1434,18 +1726,26 @@ msgid "" "`PyGILState API`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1255 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1536 +msgid "" +"If this function is called in a subinterpreter, the function *func* is now " +"scheduled to be called from the subinterpreter, rather than being called " +"from the main interpreter. Each subinterpreter now has its own list of " +"scheduled calls." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1547 msgid "Profiling and Tracing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1260 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1552 msgid "" "The Python interpreter provides some low-level support for attaching " "profiling and execution tracing facilities. These are used for profiling, " "debugging, and coverage analysis tools." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1264 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1556 msgid "" "This C interface allows the profiling or tracing code to avoid the overhead " "of calling through Python-level callable objects, making a direct C function " @@ -1455,7 +1755,7 @@ msgid "" "reported to the Python-level trace functions in previous versions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1274 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1566 msgid "" "The type of the trace function registered using :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` " "and :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace`. The first parameter is the object passed to " @@ -1466,66 +1766,66 @@ msgid "" "or :const:`PyTrace_OPCODE`, and *arg* depends on the value of *what*:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1283 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1575 msgid "Value of *what*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1283 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1575 msgid "Meaning of *arg*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1285 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1577 msgid ":const:`PyTrace_CALL`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1285 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1290 -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1301 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1577 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1582 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1593 msgid "Always :c:data:`Py_None`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1287 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1579 msgid ":const:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1287 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1579 msgid "Exception information as returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1290 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1582 msgid ":const:`PyTrace_LINE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1292 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1584 msgid ":const:`PyTrace_RETURN`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1292 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1584 msgid "" -"Value being returned to the caller, or *NULL* if caused by an exception." +"Value being returned to the caller, or ``NULL`` if caused by an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1295 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1587 msgid ":const:`PyTrace_C_CALL`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1295 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1297 -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1299 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1587 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1589 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1591 msgid "Function object being called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1297 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1589 msgid ":const:`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1299 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1591 msgid ":const:`PyTrace_C_RETURN`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1301 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1593 msgid ":const:`PyTrace_OPCODE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1306 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1598 msgid "" "The value of the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` function when " "a new call to a function or method is being reported, or a new entry into a " @@ -1534,7 +1834,7 @@ msgid "" "the corresponding frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1315 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1607 msgid "" "The value of the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` function when " "an exception has been raised. The callback function is called with this " @@ -1546,7 +1846,7 @@ msgid "" "profiler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1326 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1618 msgid "" "The value passed as the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` " "function (but not a profiling function) when a line-number event is being " @@ -1554,31 +1854,31 @@ msgid "" "*0* on that frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1333 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1625 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " "a call is about to return." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1339 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1631 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " "a C function is about to be called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1345 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1637 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " "a C function has raised an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1351 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1643 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " "a C function has returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1357 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1649 msgid "" "The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions (but " "not profiling functions) when a new opcode is about to be executed. This " @@ -1586,17 +1886,25 @@ msgid "" "attr:`f_trace_opcodes` to *1* on the frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1365 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1657 msgid "" "Set the profiler function to *func*. The *obj* parameter is passed to the " -"function as its first parameter, and may be any Python object, or *NULL*. " +"function as its first parameter, and may be any Python object, or ``NULL``. " "If the profile function needs to maintain state, using a different value for " "*obj* for each thread provides a convenient and thread-safe place to store " "it. The profile function is called for all monitored events except :const:" "`PyTrace_LINE` :const:`PyTrace_OPCODE` and :const:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1375 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1664 +msgid "See also the :func:`sys.setprofile` function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1666 ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1680 +msgid "The caller must hold the :term:`GIL`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1671 msgid "" "Set the tracing function to *func*. This is similar to :c:func:" "`PyEval_SetProfile`, except the tracing function does receive line-number " @@ -1607,93 +1915,97 @@ msgid "" "parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1385 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1678 +msgid "See also the :func:`sys.settrace` function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1686 msgid "Advanced Debugger Support" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1390 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1691 msgid "" "These functions are only intended to be used by advanced debugging tools." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1395 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1696 msgid "" "Return the interpreter state object at the head of the list of all such " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1400 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1701 msgid "Return the main interpreter state object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1405 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1706 msgid "" "Return the next interpreter state object after *interp* from the list of all " "such objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1411 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1712 msgid "" "Return the pointer to the first :c:type:`PyThreadState` object in the list " "of threads associated with the interpreter *interp*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1417 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1718 msgid "" "Return the next thread state object after *tstate* from the list of all such " "objects belonging to the same :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1424 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1725 msgid "Thread Local Storage Support" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1428 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1729 msgid "" "The Python interpreter provides low-level support for thread-local storage " "(TLS) which wraps the underlying native TLS implementation to support the " "Python-level thread local storage API (:class:`threading.local`). The " "CPython C level APIs are similar to those offered by pthreads and Windows: " -"use a thread key and functions to associate a :c:type:`void\\*` value per " +"use a thread key and functions to associate a :c:expr:`void*` value per " "thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1435 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1736 msgid "" "The GIL does *not* need to be held when calling these functions; they supply " "their own locking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1438 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1739 msgid "" "Note that :file:`Python.h` does not include the declaration of the TLS APIs, " "you need to include :file:`pythread.h` to use thread-local storage." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1442 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1743 msgid "" "None of these API functions handle memory management on behalf of the :c:" -"type:`void\\*` values. You need to allocate and deallocate them yourself. " -"If the :c:type:`void\\*` values happen to be :c:type:`PyObject\\*`, these " -"functions don't do refcount operations on them either." +"expr:`void*` values. You need to allocate and deallocate them yourself. If " +"the :c:expr:`void*` values happen to be :c:expr:`PyObject*`, these functions " +"don't do refcount operations on them either." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1450 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1751 msgid "Thread Specific Storage (TSS) API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1452 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1753 msgid "" "TSS API is introduced to supersede the use of the existing TLS API within " "the CPython interpreter. This API uses a new type :c:type:`Py_tss_t` " -"instead of :c:type:`int` to represent thread keys." +"instead of :c:expr:`int` to represent thread keys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1458 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1759 msgid "\"A New C-API for Thread-Local Storage in CPython\" (:pep:`539`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1463 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1764 msgid "" "This data structure represents the state of a thread key, the definition of " "which may depend on the underlying TLS implementation, and it has an " @@ -1701,66 +2013,66 @@ msgid "" "public members in this structure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1468 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1769 msgid "" "When :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API ` is not defined, static allocation of " "this type by :c:macro:`Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT` is allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1474 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1775 msgid "" "This macro expands to the initializer for :c:type:`Py_tss_t` variables. Note " "that this macro won't be defined with :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1479 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1780 msgid "Dynamic Allocation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1481 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1782 msgid "" "Dynamic allocation of the :c:type:`Py_tss_t`, required in extension modules " "built with :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API `, where static allocation of this " "type is not possible due to its implementation being opaque at build time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1488 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1789 msgid "" "Return a value which is the same state as a value initialized with :c:macro:" -"`Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT`, or *NULL* in the case of dynamic allocation failure." +"`Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT`, or ``NULL`` in the case of dynamic allocation failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1495 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1796 msgid "" "Free the given *key* allocated by :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc`, after first " "calling :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` to ensure any associated thread locals " -"have been unassigned. This is a no-op if the *key* argument is `NULL`." +"have been unassigned. This is a no-op if the *key* argument is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1501 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1802 msgid "" -"A freed key becomes a dangling pointer, you should reset the key to `NULL`." +"A freed key becomes a dangling pointer. You should reset the key to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1506 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1807 msgid "Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1508 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1809 msgid "" -"The parameter *key* of these functions must not be *NULL*. Moreover, the " +"The parameter *key* of these functions must not be ``NULL``. Moreover, the " "behaviors of :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` and :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` are " "undefined if the given :c:type:`Py_tss_t` has not been initialized by :c:" "func:`PyThread_tss_create`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1516 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1817 msgid "" "Return a non-zero value if the given :c:type:`Py_tss_t` has been initialized " "by :c:func:`PyThread_tss_create`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1522 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1823 msgid "" "Return a zero value on successful initialization of a TSS key. The behavior " "is undefined if the value pointed to by the *key* argument is not " @@ -1769,7 +2081,7 @@ msgid "" "no-op and immediately returns success." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1531 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1832 msgid "" "Destroy a TSS key to forget the values associated with the key across all " "threads, and change the key's initialization state to uninitialized. A " @@ -1778,31 +2090,31 @@ msgid "" "key -- calling it on an already destroyed key is a no-op." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1540 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1841 msgid "" -"Return a zero value to indicate successfully associating a :c:type:`void\\*` " +"Return a zero value to indicate successfully associating a :c:expr:`void*` " "value with a TSS key in the current thread. Each thread has a distinct " -"mapping of the key to a :c:type:`void\\*` value." +"mapping of the key to a :c:expr:`void*` value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1547 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1848 msgid "" -"Return the :c:type:`void\\*` value associated with a TSS key in the current " -"thread. This returns *NULL* if no value is associated with the key in the " +"Return the :c:expr:`void*` value associated with a TSS key in the current " +"thread. This returns ``NULL`` if no value is associated with the key in the " "current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1555 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1856 msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1557 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1858 msgid "" "This API is superseded by :ref:`Thread Specific Storage (TSS) API `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1562 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1863 msgid "" "This version of the API does not support platforms where the native TLS key " "is defined in a way that cannot be safely cast to ``int``. On such " @@ -1811,7 +2123,7 @@ msgid "" "platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1567 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init.rst:1868 msgid "" "Due to the compatibility problem noted above, this version of the API should " "not be used in new code." diff --git a/c-api/init_config.po b/c-api/init_config.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..29fc3fd --- /dev/null +++ b/c-api/init_config.po @@ -0,0 +1,2059 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:7 +msgid "Python Initialization Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:11 +msgid "" +"Python can be initialized with :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` and the :c:" +"type:`PyConfig` structure. It can be preinitialized with :c:func:" +"`Py_PreInitialize` and the :c:type:`PyPreConfig` structure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:15 +msgid "There are two kinds of configuration:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:17 +msgid "" +"The :ref:`Python Configuration ` can be used to build a " +"customized Python which behaves as the regular Python. For example, " +"environment variables and command line arguments are used to configure " +"Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:22 +msgid "" +"The :ref:`Isolated Configuration ` can be used to embed " +"Python into an application. It isolates Python from the system. For example, " +"environment variables are ignored, the LC_CTYPE locale is left unchanged and " +"no signal handler is registered." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:27 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`Py_RunMain` function can be used to write a customized Python " +"program." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:30 +msgid "" +"See also :ref:`Initialization, Finalization, and Threads `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:33 +msgid ":pep:`587` \"Python Initialization Configuration\"." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:37 +msgid "Example" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:39 +msgid "Example of customized Python always running in isolated mode::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:76 +msgid "PyWideStringList" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:80 +msgid "List of ``wchar_t*`` strings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:82 +msgid "" +"If *length* is non-zero, *items* must be non-``NULL`` and all strings must " +"be non-``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:85 +msgid "Methods:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:89 +msgid "Append *item* to *list*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:91 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:102 +msgid "Python must be preinitialized to call this function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:95 +msgid "Insert *item* into *list* at *index*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:97 +msgid "" +"If *index* is greater than or equal to *list* length, append *item* to " +"*list*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:100 +msgid "*index* must be greater than or equal to ``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:104 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:225 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:530 +msgid "Structure fields:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:108 +msgid "List length." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:112 +msgid "List items." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:115 +msgid "PyStatus" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:119 +msgid "" +"Structure to store an initialization function status: success, error or exit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:122 +msgid "For an error, it can store the C function name which created the error." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:128 +msgid "Exit code. Argument passed to ``exit()``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:132 +msgid "Error message." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:136 +msgid "Name of the function which created an error, can be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:138 +msgid "Functions to create a status:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:142 +msgid "Success." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:146 +msgid "Initialization error with a message." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:148 +msgid "*err_msg* must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:152 +msgid "Memory allocation failure (out of memory)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:156 +msgid "Exit Python with the specified exit code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:158 +msgid "Functions to handle a status:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:162 +msgid "" +"Is the status an error or an exit? If true, the exception must be handled; " +"by calling :c:func:`Py_ExitStatusException` for example." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:167 +msgid "Is the result an error?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:171 +msgid "Is the result an exit?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:175 +msgid "" +"Call ``exit(exitcode)`` if *status* is an exit. Print the error message and " +"exit with a non-zero exit code if *status* is an error. Must only be called " +"if ``PyStatus_Exception(status)`` is non-zero." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:180 +msgid "" +"Internally, Python uses macros which set ``PyStatus.func``, whereas " +"functions to create a status set ``func`` to ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:183 +msgid "Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:207 +msgid "PyPreConfig" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:211 +msgid "Structure used to preinitialize Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:213 +msgid "Function to initialize a preconfiguration:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:217 +msgid "" +"Initialize the preconfiguration with :ref:`Python Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:222 +msgid "" +"Initialize the preconfiguration with :ref:`Isolated Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:229 +msgid "Name of the Python memory allocators:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:231 +msgid "" +"``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET`` (``0``): don't change memory allocators (use " +"defaults)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:233 +msgid "" +"``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEFAULT`` (``1``): :ref:`default memory allocators " +"`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:235 +msgid "" +"``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEBUG`` (``2``): :ref:`default memory allocators ` with :ref:`debug hooks `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:238 +msgid "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC`` (``3``): use ``malloc()`` of the C library." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:239 +msgid "" +"``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC_DEBUG`` (``4``): force usage of ``malloc()`` with :" +"ref:`debug hooks `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:241 +msgid "" +"``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC`` (``5``): :ref:`Python pymalloc memory allocator " +"`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:243 +msgid "" +"``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC_DEBUG`` (``6``): :ref:`Python pymalloc memory " +"allocator ` with :ref:`debug hooks `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:247 +msgid "" +"``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC`` and ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC_DEBUG`` are not " +"supported if Python is :option:`configured using --without-pymalloc <--" +"without-pymalloc>`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:251 +msgid "See :ref:`Memory Management `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:253 +msgid "Default: ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:257 +msgid "Set the LC_CTYPE locale to the user preferred locale?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:259 +msgid "" +"If equals to ``0``, set :c:member:`~PyPreConfig.coerce_c_locale` and :c:" +"member:`~PyPreConfig.coerce_c_locale_warn` members to ``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:262 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:273 +msgid "See the :term:`locale encoding`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:264 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:670 +msgid "Default: ``1`` in Python config, ``0`` in isolated config." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:268 +msgid "If equals to ``2``, coerce the C locale." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:270 +msgid "" +"If equals to ``1``, read the LC_CTYPE locale to decide if it should be " +"coerced." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:275 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:281 +msgid "Default: ``-1`` in Python config, ``0`` in isolated config." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:279 +msgid "If non-zero, emit a warning if the C locale is coerced." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:285 +msgid "" +":ref:`Python Development Mode `: see :c:member:`PyConfig.dev_mode`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:288 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:679 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:721 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1150 +msgid "Default: ``-1`` in Python mode, ``0`` in isolated mode." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:292 +msgid "Isolated mode: see :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:294 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:846 +msgid "Default: ``0`` in Python mode, ``1`` in isolated mode." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:298 +msgid "If non-zero:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:300 +msgid "Set :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` to ``0``," +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:301 +msgid "Set :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` to ``\"mbcs\"``," +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:302 +msgid "Set :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors` to ``\"replace\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:304 +msgid "" +"Initialized the from :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment " +"variable value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:307 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:859 +msgid "" +"Only available on Windows. ``#ifdef MS_WINDOWS`` macro can be used for " +"Windows specific code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:310 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:618 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:625 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:692 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:801 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:815 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:829 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:862 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:876 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:936 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:985 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1045 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1085 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1114 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1187 +msgid "Default: ``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:314 +msgid "" +"If non-zero, :c:func:`Py_PreInitializeFromArgs` and :c:func:" +"`Py_PreInitializeFromBytesArgs` parse their ``argv`` argument the same way " +"the regular Python parses command line arguments: see :ref:`Command Line " +"Arguments `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:323 +msgid "" +"Use :ref:`environment variables `? See :c:member:`PyConfig." +"use_environment`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:326 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1161 +msgid "Default: ``1`` in Python config and ``0`` in isolated config." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:330 +msgid "If non-zero, enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:332 +msgid "" +"Set to ``0`` or ``1`` by the :option:`-X utf8 <-X>` command line option and " +"the :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:335 +msgid "Also set to ``1`` if the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale is ``C`` or ``POSIX``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:337 +msgid "Default: ``-1`` in Python config and ``0`` in isolated config." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:343 +msgid "Preinitialize Python with PyPreConfig" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:345 +msgid "The preinitialization of Python:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:347 +msgid "Set the Python memory allocators (:c:member:`PyPreConfig.allocator`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:348 +msgid "Configure the LC_CTYPE locale (:term:`locale encoding`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:349 +msgid "" +"Set the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` (:c:member:`PyPreConfig." +"utf8_mode`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:352 +msgid "" +"The current preconfiguration (``PyPreConfig`` type) is stored in " +"``_PyRuntime.preconfig``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:355 +msgid "Functions to preinitialize Python:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:359 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:374 +msgid "Preinitialize Python from *preconfig* preconfiguration." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:361 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:379 +msgid "*preconfig* must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:367 +msgid "" +"Parse *argv* command line arguments (bytes strings) if :c:member:" +"`~PyPreConfig.parse_argv` of *preconfig* is non-zero." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:376 +msgid "" +"Parse *argv* command line arguments (wide strings) if :c:member:" +"`~PyPreConfig.parse_argv` of *preconfig* is non-zero." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:381 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1249 +msgid "" +"The caller is responsible to handle exceptions (error or exit) using :c:func:" +"`PyStatus_Exception` and :c:func:`Py_ExitStatusException`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:384 +msgid "" +"For :ref:`Python Configuration ` (:c:func:" +"`PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig`), if Python is initialized with command line " +"arguments, the command line arguments must also be passed to preinitialize " +"Python, since they have an effect on the pre-configuration like encodings. " +"For example, the :option:`-X utf8 <-X>` command line option enables the :ref:" +"`Python UTF-8 Mode `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:391 +msgid "" +"``PyMem_SetAllocator()`` can be called after :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` and " +"before :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to install a custom memory " +"allocator. It can be called before :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` if :c:member:" +"`PyPreConfig.allocator` is set to ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:396 +msgid "" +"Python memory allocation functions like :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` must not " +"be used before the Python preinitialization, whereas calling directly " +"``malloc()`` and ``free()`` is always safe. :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` must " +"not be called before the Python preinitialization." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:401 +msgid "" +"Example using the preinitialization to enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode " +"`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:423 +msgid "PyConfig" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:427 +msgid "Structure containing most parameters to configure Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:429 +msgid "" +"When done, the :c:func:`PyConfig_Clear` function must be used to release the " +"configuration memory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:432 +msgid "Structure methods:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:436 +msgid "" +"Initialize configuration with the :ref:`Python Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:441 +msgid "" +"Initialize configuration with the :ref:`Isolated Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:446 +msgid "Copy the wide character string *str* into ``*config_str``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:448 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:462 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:476 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:493 +msgid ":ref:`Preinitialize Python ` if needed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:452 +msgid "" +"Decode *str* using :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` and set the result into " +"``*config_str``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:459 +msgid "" +"Set command line arguments (:c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member of *config*) " +"from the *argv* list of wide character strings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:466 +msgid "" +"Set command line arguments (:c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member of *config*) " +"from the *argv* list of bytes strings. Decode bytes using :c:func:" +"`Py_DecodeLocale`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:474 +msgid "Set the list of wide strings *list* to *length* and *items*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:480 +msgid "Read all Python configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:482 +msgid "Fields which are already initialized are left unchanged." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:484 +msgid "" +"Fields for :ref:`path configuration ` are no longer " +"calculated or modified when calling this function, as of Python 3.11." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:487 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:965 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function only parses :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` " +"arguments once: :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` is set to ``2`` after " +"arguments are parsed. Since Python arguments are strippped from :c:member:" +"`PyConfig.argv`, parsing arguments twice would parse the application options " +"as Python options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:495 +msgid "" +"The :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` arguments are now only parsed once, :c:member:" +"`PyConfig.parse_argv` is set to ``2`` after arguments are parsed, and " +"arguments are only parsed if :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` equals ``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:501 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyConfig_Read` no longer calculates all paths, and so fields listed " +"under :ref:`Python Path Configuration ` may no longer be " +"updated until :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` is called." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:509 +msgid "Release configuration memory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:511 +msgid "" +"Most ``PyConfig`` methods :ref:`preinitialize Python ` if needed. " +"In that case, the Python preinitialization configuration (:c:type:" +"`PyPreConfig`) in based on the :c:type:`PyConfig`. If configuration fields " +"which are in common with :c:type:`PyPreConfig` are tuned, they must be set " +"before calling a :c:type:`PyConfig` method:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:517 +msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.dev_mode`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:518 +msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.isolated`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:519 +msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:520 +msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:522 +msgid "" +"Moreover, if :c:func:`PyConfig_SetArgv` or :c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesArgv` " +"is used, this method must be called before other methods, since the " +"preinitialization configuration depends on command line arguments (if :c:" +"member:`parse_argv` is non-zero)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:527 +msgid "" +"The caller of these methods is responsible to handle exceptions (error or " +"exit) using ``PyStatus_Exception()`` and ``Py_ExitStatusException()``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:534 +msgid "Command line arguments: :data:`sys.argv`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:536 +msgid "" +"Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` to ``1`` to parse :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"argv` the same way the regular Python parses Python command line arguments " +"and then to strip Python arguments from :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:541 +msgid "" +"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` is empty, an empty string is added to ensure " +"that :data:`sys.argv` always exists and is never empty." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:544 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:583 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:591 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:699 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:708 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:790 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:906 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1004 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1022 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1036 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1053 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1066 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1074 +msgid "Default: ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:546 +msgid "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` member." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:550 +msgid "" +"If equals to zero, ``Py_RunMain()`` prepends a potentially unsafe path to :" +"data:`sys.path` at startup:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:553 +msgid "" +"If :c:member:`argv[0] ` is equal to ``L\"-m\"`` (``python -m " +"module``), prepend the current working directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:555 +msgid "" +"If running a script (``python script.py``), prepend the script's directory. " +"If it's a symbolic link, resolve symbolic links." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:557 +msgid "" +"Otherwise (``python -c code`` and ``python``), prepend an empty string, " +"which means the current working directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:560 +msgid "" +"Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-P` command line option and the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:563 +msgid "Default: ``0`` in Python config, ``1`` in isolated config." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:569 +msgid ":data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:573 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:593 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:701 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:710 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:923 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1006 +msgid "Part of the :ref:`Python Path Configuration ` output." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:577 +msgid "Python base executable: :data:`sys._base_executable`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:579 +msgid "Set by the :envvar:`__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:581 +msgid "Set from :c:member:`PyConfig.executable` if ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:589 +msgid ":data:`sys.base_prefix`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:597 +msgid "" +"If equals to ``0`` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.configure_c_stdio` is non-zero, " +"disable buffering on the C streams stdout and stderr." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:600 +msgid "" +"Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-u` command line option and the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:603 +msgid "stdin is always opened in buffered mode." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:605 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1102 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1219 +msgid "Default: ``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:609 +msgid "" +"If equals to ``1``, issue a warning when comparing :class:`bytes` or :class:" +"`bytearray` with :class:`str`, or comparing :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:613 +msgid "" +"If equal or greater to ``2``, raise a :exc:`BytesWarning` exception in these " +"cases." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:616 +msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-b` command line option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:622 +msgid "" +"If non-zero, emit a :exc:`EncodingWarning` warning when :class:`io." +"TextIOWrapper` uses its default encoding. See :ref:`io-encoding-warning` for " +"details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:631 +msgid "" +"If equals to ``0``, disables the inclusion of the end line and column " +"mappings in code objects. Also disables traceback printing carets to " +"specific error locations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:635 +msgid "" +"Set to ``0`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` environment variable and " +"by the :option:`-X no_debug_ranges <-X>` command line option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:644 +msgid "" +"Control the validation behavior of hash-based ``.pyc`` files: value of the :" +"option:`--check-hash-based-pycs` command line option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:647 +msgid "Valid values:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:649 +msgid "" +"``L\"always\"``: Hash the source file for invalidation regardless of value " +"of the 'check_source' flag." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:651 +msgid "``L\"never\"``: Assume that hash-based pycs always are valid." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:652 +msgid "" +"``L\"default\"``: The 'check_source' flag in hash-based pycs determines " +"invalidation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:655 +msgid "Default: ``L\"default\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:657 +msgid "See also :pep:`552` \"Deterministic pycs\"." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:661 +msgid "If non-zero, configure C standard streams:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:663 +msgid "" +"On Windows, set the binary mode (``O_BINARY``) on stdin, stdout and stderr." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:665 +msgid "" +"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.buffered_stdio` equals zero, disable buffering of " +"stdin, stdout and stderr streams." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:667 +msgid "" +"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.interactive` is non-zero, enable stream buffering on " +"stdin and stdout (only stdout on Windows)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:674 +msgid "If non-zero, enable the :ref:`Python Development Mode `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:676 +msgid "" +"Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-X dev <-X>` option and the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:683 +msgid "Dump Python references?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:685 +msgid "If non-zero, dump all objects which are still alive at exit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:687 +msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:689 +msgid "" +"Need a special build of Python with the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro defined: see " +"the :option:`configure --with-trace-refs option <--with-trace-refs>`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:696 +msgid "" +"The site-specific directory prefix where the platform-dependent Python files " +"are installed: :data:`sys.exec_prefix`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:705 +msgid "" +"The absolute path of the executable binary for the Python interpreter: :data:" +"`sys.executable`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:714 +msgid "Enable faulthandler?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:716 +msgid "If non-zero, call :func:`faulthandler.enable` at startup." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:718 +msgid "" +"Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X faulthandler <-X>` and the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:725 +msgid "" +":term:`Filesystem encoding `: :func:" +"`sys.getfilesystemencoding`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:728 +msgid "On macOS, Android and VxWorks: use ``\"utf-8\"`` by default." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:730 +msgid "" +"On Windows: use ``\"utf-8\"`` by default, or ``\"mbcs\"`` if :c:member:" +"`~PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` of :c:type:`PyPreConfig` is non-" +"zero." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:734 +msgid "Default encoding on other platforms:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:736 +msgid "``\"utf-8\"`` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` is non-zero." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:737 +msgid "" +"``\"ascii\"`` if Python detects that ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` announces the " +"ASCII encoding, whereas the ``mbstowcs()`` function decodes from a different " +"encoding (usually Latin1)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:740 +msgid "``\"utf-8\"`` if ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` returns an empty string." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:741 +msgid "" +"Otherwise, use the :term:`locale encoding`: ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` result." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:744 +msgid "" +"At Python startup, the encoding name is normalized to the Python codec name. " +"For example, ``\"ANSI_X3.4-1968\"`` is replaced with ``\"ascii\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:747 +msgid "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` member." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:751 +msgid "" +":term:`Filesystem error handler `: :" +"func:`sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:754 +msgid "" +"On Windows: use ``\"surrogatepass\"`` by default, or ``\"replace\"`` if :c:" +"member:`~PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` of :c:type:`PyPreConfig` is " +"non-zero." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:758 +msgid "On other platforms: use ``\"surrogateescape\"`` by default." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:760 +msgid "Supported error handlers:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:762 +msgid "``\"strict\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:763 +msgid "``\"surrogateescape\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:764 +msgid "``\"surrogatepass\"`` (only supported with the UTF-8 encoding)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:766 +msgid "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` member." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:771 +msgid "Randomized hash function seed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:773 +msgid "" +"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_hash_seed` is zero, a seed is chosen randomly at " +"Python startup, and :c:member:`~PyConfig.hash_seed` is ignored." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:776 +msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:778 +msgid "" +"Default *use_hash_seed* value: ``-1`` in Python mode, ``0`` in isolated mode." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:783 +msgid "Python home directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:785 +msgid "" +"If :c:func:`Py_SetPythonHome` has been called, use its argument if it is not " +"``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:788 +msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:792 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:888 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:908 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:994 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1024 +msgid "Part of the :ref:`Python Path Configuration ` input." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:796 +msgid "If non-zero, profile import time." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:798 +msgid "" +"Set the ``1`` by the :option:`-X importtime <-X>` option and the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:805 +msgid "Enter interactive mode after executing a script or a command." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:807 +msgid "" +"If greater than ``0``, enable inspect: when a script is passed as first " +"argument or the -c option is used, enter interactive mode after executing " +"the script or the command, even when :data:`sys.stdin` does not appear to be " +"a terminal." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:812 +msgid "" +"Incremented by the :option:`-i` command line option. Set to ``1`` if the :" +"envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT` environment variable is non-empty." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:819 +msgid "Install Python signal handlers?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:821 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:971 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:992 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1171 +msgid "Default: ``1`` in Python mode, ``0`` in isolated mode." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:825 +msgid "If greater than ``0``, enable the interactive mode (REPL)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:827 +msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-i` command line option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:833 +msgid "If greater than ``0``, enable isolated mode:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:835 +msgid "" +"Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.safe_path` to ``1``: don't prepend a potentially " +"unsafe path to :data:`sys.path` at Python startup." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:838 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1469 +msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_environment` to ``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:839 +msgid "" +"Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.user_site_directory` to ``0``: don't add the user " +"site directory to :data:`sys.path`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:841 +msgid "" +"Python REPL doesn't import :mod:`readline` nor enable default readline " +"configuration on interactive prompts." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:844 +msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-I` command line option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:848 +msgid "See also :c:member:`PyPreConfig.isolated`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:852 +msgid "" +"If non-zero, use :class:`io.FileIO` instead of :class:`io.WindowsConsoleIO` " +"for :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` and :data:`sys.stderr`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:856 +msgid "" +"Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` environment variable " +"is set to a non-empty string." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:864 +msgid "See also the :pep:`528` (Change Windows console encoding to UTF-8)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:868 +msgid "" +"If non-zero, dump statistics on :ref:`Python pymalloc memory allocator " +"` at exit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:871 +msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOCSTATS` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:873 +msgid "" +"The option is ignored if Python is :option:`configured using the --without-" +"pymalloc option <--without-pymalloc>`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:880 +msgid "Platform library directory name: :data:`sys.platlibdir`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:882 +msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONPLATLIBDIR` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:884 +msgid "" +"Default: value of the ``PLATLIBDIR`` macro which is set by the :option:" +"`configure --with-platlibdir option <--with-platlibdir>` (default: " +"``\"lib\"``, or ``\"DLLs\"`` on Windows)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:892 +msgid "" +"This macro is now used on Windows to locate the standard library extension " +"modules, typically under ``DLLs``. However, for compatibility, note that " +"this value is ignored for any non-standard layouts, including in-tree builds " +"and virtual environments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:901 +msgid "" +"Module search paths (:data:`sys.path`) as a string separated by ``DELIM`` (:" +"data:`os.path.pathsep`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:904 +msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:913 +msgid "Module search paths: :data:`sys.path`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:915 +msgid "" +"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` is equal to ``0``, :c:func:" +"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` will replace :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"module_search_paths` and sets :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` " +"to ``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:920 +msgid "" +"Default: empty list (``module_search_paths``) and ``0`` " +"(``module_search_paths_set``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:927 +msgid "Compilation optimization level:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:929 +msgid "``0``: Peephole optimizer, set ``__debug__`` to ``True``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:930 +msgid "``1``: Level 0, remove assertions, set ``__debug__`` to ``False``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:931 +msgid "``2``: Level 1, strip docstrings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:933 +msgid "" +"Incremented by the :option:`-O` command line option. Set to the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONOPTIMIZE` environment variable value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:940 +msgid "" +"The list of the original command line arguments passed to the Python " +"executable: :data:`sys.orig_argv`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:943 +msgid "" +"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` list is empty and :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"argv` is not a list only containing an empty string, :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` " +"copies :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` into :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` " +"before modifying :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` (if :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"parse_argv` is non-zero)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:950 +msgid "" +"See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member and the :c:func:" +"`Py_GetArgcArgv` function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:953 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1206 +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1225 +msgid "Default: empty list." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:959 +msgid "Parse command line arguments?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:961 +msgid "" +"If equals to ``1``, parse :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` the same way the " +"regular Python parses :ref:`command line arguments `, and " +"strip Python arguments from :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:973 +msgid "" +"The :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` arguments are now only parsed if :c:member:" +"`PyConfig.parse_argv` equals to ``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:979 +msgid "" +"Parser debug mode. If greater than ``0``, turn on parser debugging output " +"(for expert only, depending on compilation options)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:982 +msgid "" +"Incremented by the :option:`-d` command line option. Set to the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONDEBUG` environment variable value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:989 +msgid "" +"If non-zero, calculation of path configuration is allowed to log warnings " +"into ``stderr``. If equals to ``0``, suppress these warnings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:996 +msgid "Now also applies on Windows." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1001 +msgid "" +"The site-specific directory prefix where the platform independent Python " +"files are installed: :data:`sys.prefix`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1010 +msgid "" +"Program name used to initialize :c:member:`~PyConfig.executable` and in " +"early error messages during Python initialization." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1013 +msgid "If :func:`Py_SetProgramName` has been called, use its argument." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1014 +msgid "On macOS, use :envvar:`PYTHONEXECUTABLE` environment variable if set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1015 +msgid "" +"If the ``WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK`` macro is defined, use :envvar:" +"`__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__` environment variable if set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1017 +msgid "" +"Use ``argv[0]`` of :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` if available and non-empty." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1019 +msgid "" +"Otherwise, use ``L\"python\"`` on Windows, or ``L\"python3\"`` on other " +"platforms." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1028 +msgid "" +"Directory where cached ``.pyc`` files are written: :data:`sys." +"pycache_prefix`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1031 +msgid "" +"Set by the :option:`-X pycache_prefix=PATH <-X>` command line option and " +"the :envvar:`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1034 +msgid "If ``NULL``, :data:`sys.pycache_prefix` is set to ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1040 +msgid "" +"Quiet mode. If greater than ``0``, don't display the copyright and version " +"at Python startup in interactive mode." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1043 +msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-q` command line option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1049 +msgid "Value of the :option:`-c` command line option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1051 ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1072 +msgid "Used by :c:func:`Py_RunMain`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1057 +msgid "" +"Filename passed on the command line: trailing command line argument without :" +"option:`-c` or :option:`-m`. It is used by the :c:func:`Py_RunMain` function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1061 +msgid "" +"For example, it is set to ``script.py`` by the ``python3 script.py arg`` " +"command line." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1064 +msgid "See also the :c:member:`PyConfig.skip_source_first_line` option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1070 +msgid "Value of the :option:`-m` command line option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1078 +msgid "Show total reference count at exit?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1080 +msgid "Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X showrefcount <-X>` command line option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1082 +msgid "" +"Need a :ref:`debug build of Python ` (the ``Py_REF_DEBUG`` " +"macro must be defined)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1089 +msgid "Import the :mod:`site` module at startup?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1091 +msgid "" +"If equal to zero, disable the import of the module site and the site-" +"dependent manipulations of :data:`sys.path` that it entails." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1094 +msgid "" +"Also disable these manipulations if the :mod:`site` module is explicitly " +"imported later (call :func:`site.main` if you want them to be triggered)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1097 +msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-S` command line option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1099 +msgid "" +":data:`sys.flags.no_site` is set to the inverted value of :c:member:" +"`~PyConfig.site_import`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1106 +msgid "" +"If non-zero, skip the first line of the :c:member:`PyConfig.run_filename` " +"source." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1109 +msgid "" +"It allows the usage of non-Unix forms of ``#!cmd``. This is intended for a " +"DOS specific hack only." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1112 +msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-x` command line option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1119 +msgid "" +"Encoding and encoding errors of :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` and :" +"data:`sys.stderr` (but :data:`sys.stderr` always uses " +"``\"backslashreplace\"`` error handler)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1123 +msgid "" +"If :c:func:`Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding` has been called, use its *error* " +"and *errors* arguments if they are not ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1126 +msgid "" +"Use the :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable if it is non-empty." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1129 +msgid "Default encoding:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1131 +msgid "``\"UTF-8\"`` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` is non-zero." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1132 +msgid "Otherwise, use the :term:`locale encoding`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1134 +msgid "Default error handler:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1136 +msgid "On Windows: use ``\"surrogateescape\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1137 +msgid "" +"``\"surrogateescape\"`` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` is non-zero, or " +"if the LC_CTYPE locale is \"C\" or \"POSIX\"." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1139 +msgid "``\"strict\"`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1143 +msgid "Enable tracemalloc?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1145 +msgid "If non-zero, call :func:`tracemalloc.start` at startup." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1147 +msgid "" +"Set by :option:`-X tracemalloc=N <-X>` command line option and by the :" +"envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1154 +msgid "Use :ref:`environment variables `?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1156 +msgid "" +"If equals to zero, ignore the :ref:`environment variables `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1159 +msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-E` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1165 +msgid "If non-zero, add the user site directory to :data:`sys.path`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1167 +msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-s` and :option:`-I` command line options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1169 +msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1175 +msgid "" +"Verbose mode. If greater than ``0``, print a message each time a module is " +"imported, showing the place (filename or built-in module) from which it is " +"loaded." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1179 +msgid "" +"If greater or equal to ``2``, print a message for each file that is checked " +"for when searching for a module. Also provides information on module cleanup " +"at exit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1183 +msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-v` command line option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1185 +msgid "Set to the :envvar:`PYTHONVERBOSE` environment variable value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1191 +msgid "" +"Options of the :mod:`warnings` module to build warnings filters, lowest to " +"highest priority: :data:`sys.warnoptions`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1194 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`warnings` module adds :data:`sys.warnoptions` in the reverse " +"order: the last :c:member:`PyConfig.warnoptions` item becomes the first item " +"of :data:`warnings.filters` which is checked first (highest priority)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1199 +msgid "" +"The :option:`-W` command line options adds its value to :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"warnoptions`, it can be used multiple times." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1202 +msgid "" +"The :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable can also be used to add " +"warning options. Multiple options can be specified, separated by commas (``," +"``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1210 +msgid "" +"If equal to ``0``, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of " +"source modules." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1213 +msgid "" +"Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-B` command line option and the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1216 +msgid "" +":data:`sys.dont_write_bytecode` is initialized to the inverted value of :c:" +"member:`~PyConfig.write_bytecode`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1223 +msgid "Values of the :option:`-X` command line options: :data:`sys._xoptions`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1227 +msgid "" +"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` is non-zero, :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` " +"arguments are parsed the same way the regular Python parses :ref:`command " +"line arguments `, and Python arguments are stripped from :" +"c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1232 +msgid "" +"The :c:member:`~PyConfig.xoptions` options are parsed to set other options: " +"see the :option:`-X` command line option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1237 +msgid "The ``show_alloc_count`` field has been removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1241 +msgid "Initialization with PyConfig" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1243 +msgid "Function to initialize Python:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1247 +msgid "Initialize Python from *config* configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1252 +msgid "" +"If :c:func:`PyImport_FrozenModules`, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` or :c:" +"func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` are used, they must be set or called after " +"Python preinitialization and before the Python initialization. If Python is " +"initialized multiple times, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` or :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ExtendInittab` must be called before each Python initialization." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1259 +msgid "" +"The current configuration (``PyConfig`` type) is stored in " +"``PyInterpreterState.config``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1262 +msgid "Example setting the program name::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1290 +msgid "" +"More complete example modifying the default configuration, read the " +"configuration, and then override some parameters. Note that since 3.11, many " +"parameters are not calculated until initialization, and so values cannot be " +"read from the configuration structure. Any values set before initialize is " +"called will be left unchanged by initialization::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1353 +msgid "Isolated Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1355 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitIsolatedConfig` and :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_InitIsolatedConfig` functions create a configuration to isolate " +"Python from the system. For example, to embed Python into an application." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1360 +msgid "" +"This configuration ignores global configuration variables, environment " +"variables, command line arguments (:c:member:`PyConfig.argv` is not parsed) " +"and user site directory. The C standard streams (ex: ``stdout``) and the " +"LC_CTYPE locale are left unchanged. Signal handlers are not installed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1365 +msgid "" +"Configuration files are still used with this configuration to determine " +"paths that are unspecified. Ensure :c:member:`PyConfig.home` is specified to " +"avoid computing the default path configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1373 +msgid "Python Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1375 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig` and :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_InitPythonConfig` functions create a configuration to build a " +"customized Python which behaves as the regular Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1379 +msgid "" +"Environments variables and command line arguments are used to configure " +"Python, whereas global configuration variables are ignored." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1382 +msgid "" +"This function enables C locale coercion (:pep:`538`) and :ref:`Python UTF-8 " +"Mode ` (:pep:`540`) depending on the LC_CTYPE locale, :envvar:" +"`PYTHONUTF8` and :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE` environment variables." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1391 +msgid "Python Path Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1393 +msgid ":c:type:`PyConfig` contains multiple fields for the path configuration:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1395 +msgid "Path configuration inputs:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1397 +msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.home`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1398 +msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.platlibdir`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1399 +msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1400 +msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1401 +msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.pythonpath_env`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1402 +msgid "current working directory: to get absolute paths" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1403 +msgid "" +"``PATH`` environment variable to get the program full path (from :c:member:" +"`PyConfig.program_name`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1405 +msgid "``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` environment variable" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1406 +msgid "" +"(Windows only) Application paths in the registry under " +"\"Software\\Python\\PythonCore\\X.Y\\PythonPath\" of HKEY_CURRENT_USER and " +"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (where X.Y is the Python version)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1410 +msgid "Path configuration output fields:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1412 +msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_exec_prefix`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1413 +msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_executable`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1414 +msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_prefix`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1415 +msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.exec_prefix`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1416 +msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.executable`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1417 +msgid "" +":c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set`, :c:member:`PyConfig." +"module_search_paths`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1419 +msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.prefix`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1421 +msgid "" +"If at least one \"output field\" is not set, Python calculates the path " +"configuration to fill unset fields. If :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"module_search_paths_set` is equal to ``0``, :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"module_search_paths` is overridden and :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"module_search_paths_set` is set to ``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1427 +msgid "" +"It is possible to completely ignore the function calculating the default " +"path configuration by setting explicitly all path configuration output " +"fields listed above. A string is considered as set even if it is non-empty. " +"``module_search_paths`` is considered as set if ``module_search_paths_set`` " +"is set to ``1``. In this case, ``module_search_paths`` will be used without " +"modification." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1434 +msgid "" +"Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` to ``0`` to suppress warnings " +"when calculating the path configuration (Unix only, Windows does not log any " +"warning)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1437 +msgid "" +"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.base_prefix` or :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"base_exec_prefix` fields are not set, they inherit their value from :c:" +"member:`~PyConfig.prefix` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.exec_prefix` respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1441 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_RunMain` and :c:func:`Py_Main` modify :data:`sys.path`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1443 +msgid "" +"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_filename` is set and is a directory which " +"contains a ``__main__.py`` script, prepend :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"run_filename` to :data:`sys.path`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1446 +msgid "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.isolated` is zero:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1448 +msgid "" +"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_module` is set, prepend the current directory " +"to :data:`sys.path`. Do nothing if the current directory cannot be read." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1450 +msgid "" +"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_filename` is set, prepend the directory of the " +"filename to :data:`sys.path`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1452 +msgid "Otherwise, prepend an empty string to :data:`sys.path`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1454 +msgid "" +"If :c:member:`~PyConfig.site_import` is non-zero, :data:`sys.path` can be " +"modified by the :mod:`site` module. If :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"user_site_directory` is non-zero and the user's site-package directory " +"exists, the :mod:`site` module appends the user's site-package directory to :" +"data:`sys.path`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1460 +msgid "The following configuration files are used by the path configuration:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1462 +msgid "``pyvenv.cfg``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1463 +msgid "``._pth`` file (ex: ``python._pth``)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1464 +msgid "``pybuilddir.txt`` (Unix only)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1466 +msgid "If a ``._pth`` file is present:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1468 +msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.isolated` to ``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1470 +msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.site_import` to ``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1471 +msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.safe_path` to ``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1473 +msgid "" +"The ``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` environment variable is used to set :c:member:" +"`PyConfig.base_executable`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1478 +msgid "Py_RunMain()" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1482 +msgid "" +"Execute the command (:c:member:`PyConfig.run_command`), the script (:c:" +"member:`PyConfig.run_filename`) or the module (:c:member:`PyConfig." +"run_module`) specified on the command line or in the configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1487 +msgid "By default and when if :option:`-i` option is used, run the REPL." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1489 +msgid "" +"Finally, finalizes Python and returns an exit status that can be passed to " +"the ``exit()`` function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1492 +msgid "" +"See :ref:`Python Configuration ` for an example of " +"customized Python always running in isolated mode using :c:func:`Py_RunMain`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1498 +msgid "Py_GetArgcArgv()" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1502 +msgid "Get the original command line arguments, before Python modified them." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1504 +msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.orig_argv` member." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1508 +msgid "Multi-Phase Initialization Private Provisional API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1510 +msgid "" +"This section is a private provisional API introducing multi-phase " +"initialization, the core feature of :pep:`432`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1513 +msgid "\"Core\" initialization phase, \"bare minimum Python\":" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1515 +msgid "Builtin types;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1516 +msgid "Builtin exceptions;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1517 +msgid "Builtin and frozen modules;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1518 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`sys` module is only partially initialized (ex: :data:`sys.path` " +"doesn't exist yet)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1521 +msgid "\"Main\" initialization phase, Python is fully initialized:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1523 +msgid "Install and configure :mod:`importlib`;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1524 +msgid "Apply the :ref:`Path Configuration `;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1525 +msgid "Install signal handlers;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1526 +msgid "" +"Finish :mod:`sys` module initialization (ex: create :data:`sys.stdout` and :" +"data:`sys.path`);" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1528 +msgid "" +"Enable optional features like :mod:`faulthandler` and :mod:`tracemalloc`;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1529 +msgid "Import the :mod:`site` module;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1530 +msgid "etc." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1532 +msgid "Private provisional API:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1534 +msgid "" +":c:member:`PyConfig._init_main`: if set to ``0``, :c:func:" +"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` stops at the \"Core\" initialization phase." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1536 +msgid "" +":c:member:`PyConfig._isolated_interpreter`: if non-zero, disallow threads, " +"subprocesses and fork." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1541 +msgid "" +"Move to the \"Main\" initialization phase, finish the Python initialization." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1543 +msgid "" +"No module is imported during the \"Core\" phase and the ``importlib`` module " +"is not configured: the :ref:`Path Configuration ` is only " +"applied during the \"Main\" phase. It may allow to customize Python in " +"Python to override or tune the :ref:`Path Configuration `, " +"maybe install a custom :data:`sys.meta_path` importer or an import hook, etc." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1549 +msgid "" +"It may become possible to calculatin the :ref:`Path Configuration ` in Python, after the Core phase and before the Main phase, which is " +"one of the :pep:`432` motivation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1553 +msgid "" +"The \"Core\" phase is not properly defined: what should be and what should " +"not be available at this phase is not specified yet. The API is marked as " +"private and provisional: the API can be modified or even be removed anytime " +"until a proper public API is designed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/init_config.rst:1558 +msgid "" +"Example running Python code between \"Core\" and \"Main\" initialization " +"phases::" +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/intro.po b/c-api/intro.po index 2d8148d..9318913 100644 --- a/c-api/intro.po +++ b/c-api/intro.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -103,15 +104,15 @@ msgid "" "names do not have a reserved prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:74 msgid "" -"**Important:** user code should never define names that begin with ``Py`` or " -"``_Py``. This confuses the reader, and jeopardizes the portability of the " -"user code to future Python versions, which may define additional names " -"beginning with one of these prefixes." +"User code should never define names that begin with ``Py`` or ``_Py``. This " +"confuses the reader, and jeopardizes the portability of the user code to " +"future Python versions, which may define additional names beginning with one " +"of these prefixes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:79 msgid "" "The header files are typically installed with Python. On Unix, these are " "located in the directories :file:`{prefix}/include/pythonversion/` and :file:" @@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ msgid "" "specified to the installer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:88 msgid "" "To include the headers, place both directories (if different) on your " "compiler's search path for includes. Do *not* place the parent directories " @@ -133,18 +134,18 @@ msgid "" "`exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:95 msgid "" -"C++ users should note that though the API is defined entirely using C, the " -"header files do properly declare the entry points to be ``extern \"C\"``, so " -"there is no need to do anything special to use the API from C++." +"C++ users should note that although the API is defined entirely using C, the " +"header files properly declare the entry points to be ``extern \"C\"``. As a " +"result, there is no need to do anything special to use the API from C++." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:101 msgid "Useful macros" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:103 msgid "" "Several useful macros are defined in the Python header files. Many are " "defined closer to where they are useful (e.g. :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE`). " @@ -152,73 +153,175 @@ msgid "" "a complete listing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:110 +msgid "Return the absolute value of ``x``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:116 msgid "" -"Use this when you have a code path that you do not expect to be reached. For " -"example, in the ``default:`` clause in a ``switch`` statement for which all " -"possible values are covered in ``case`` statements. Use this in places " -"where you might be tempted to put an ``assert(0)`` or ``abort()`` call." +"Ask the compiler to always inline a static inline function. The compiler can " +"ignore it and decides to not inline the function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:117 -msgid "Return the absolute value of ``x``." +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:119 +msgid "" +"It can be used to inline performance critical static inline functions when " +"building Python in debug mode with function inlining disabled. For example, " +"MSC disables function inlining when building in debug mode." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:123 -msgid "Return the minimum value between ``x`` and ``y``." +msgid "" +"Marking blindly a static inline function with Py_ALWAYS_INLINE can result in " +"worse performances (due to increased code size for example). The compiler is " +"usually smarter than the developer for the cost/benefit analysis." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:127 +msgid "" +"If Python is :ref:`built in debug mode ` (if the ``Py_DEBUG`` " +"macro is defined), the :c:macro:`Py_ALWAYS_INLINE` macro does nothing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:130 +msgid "It must be specified before the function return type. Usage::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:138 +msgid "" +"Argument must be a character or an integer in the range [-128, 127] or [0, " +"255]. This macro returns ``c`` cast to an ``unsigned char``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:143 +msgid "" +"Use this for deprecated declarations. The macro must be placed before the " +"symbol name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:146 ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:250 +msgid "Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:150 +msgid "MSVC support was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:155 +msgid "" +"Like ``getenv(s)``, but returns ``NULL`` if :option:`-E` was passed on the " +"command line (i.e. if ``Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`` is set)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:160 msgid "Return the maximum value between ``x`` and ``y``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:166 +msgid "Return the size of a structure (``type``) ``member`` in bytes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:172 +msgid "Return the minimum value between ``x`` and ``y``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:178 +msgid "" +"Disable inlining on a function. For example, it reduces the C stack " +"consumption: useful on LTO+PGO builds which heavily inline code (see :issue:" +"`33720`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:182 +msgid "Usage::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:190 msgid "" "Convert ``x`` to a C string. E.g. ``Py_STRINGIFY(123)`` returns ``\"123\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:142 -msgid "Return the size of a structure (``type``) ``member`` in bytes." +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:197 +msgid "" +"Use this when you have a code path that cannot be reached by design. For " +"example, in the ``default:`` clause in a ``switch`` statement for which all " +"possible values are covered in ``case`` statements. Use this in places " +"where you might be tempted to put an ``assert(0)`` or ``abort()`` call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:202 msgid "" -"Argument must be a character or an integer in the range [-128, 127] or [0, " -"255]. This macro returns ``c`` cast to an ``unsigned char``." +"In release mode, the macro helps the compiler to optimize the code, and " +"avoids a warning about unreachable code. For example, the macro is " +"implemented with ``__builtin_unreachable()`` on GCC in release mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:206 msgid "" -"Like ``getenv(s)``, but returns *NULL* if :option:`-E` was passed on the " -"command line (i.e. if ``Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`` is set)." +"A use for ``Py_UNREACHABLE()`` is following a call a function that never " +"returns but that is not declared :c:macro:`_Py_NO_RETURN`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:209 +msgid "" +"If a code path is very unlikely code but can be reached under exceptional " +"case, this macro must not be used. For example, under low memory condition " +"or if a system call returns a value out of the expected range. In this " +"case, it's better to report the error to the caller. If the error cannot be " +"reported to caller, :c:func:`Py_FatalError` can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:219 msgid "" "Use this for unused arguments in a function definition to silence compiler " -"warnings, e.g. ``PyObject* func(PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))``." +"warnings. Example: ``int func(int a, int Py_UNUSED(b)) { return a; }``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:226 +msgid "" +"Creates a variable with name ``name`` that can be used in docstrings. If " +"Python is built without docstrings, the value will be empty." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:229 +msgid "" +"Use :c:macro:`PyDoc_STRVAR` for docstrings to support building Python " +"without docstrings, as specified in :pep:`7`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:244 +msgid "" +"Creates a docstring for the given input string or an empty string if " +"docstrings are disabled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:247 +msgid "" +"Use :c:macro:`PyDoc_STR` in specifying docstrings to support building Python " +"without docstrings, as specified in :pep:`7`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:262 msgid "Objects, Types and Reference Counts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:266 msgid "" "Most Python/C API functions have one or more arguments as well as a return " -"value of type :c:type:`PyObject\\*`. This type is a pointer to an opaque " -"data type representing an arbitrary Python object. Since all Python object " -"types are treated the same way by the Python language in most situations (e." -"g., assignments, scope rules, and argument passing), it is only fitting that " +"value of type :c:expr:`PyObject*`. This type is a pointer to an opaque data " +"type representing an arbitrary Python object. Since all Python object types " +"are treated the same way by the Python language in most situations (e.g., " +"assignments, scope rules, and argument passing), it is only fitting that " "they should be represented by a single C type. Almost all Python objects " "live on the heap: you never declare an automatic or static variable of type :" -"c:type:`PyObject`, only pointer variables of type :c:type:`PyObject\\*` can " +"c:type:`PyObject`, only pointer variables of type :c:expr:`PyObject*` can " "be declared. The sole exception are the type objects; since these must " "never be deallocated, they are typically static :c:type:`PyTypeObject` " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:277 msgid "" "All Python objects (even Python integers) have a :dfn:`type` and a :dfn:" "`reference count`. An object's type determines what kind of object it is (e." @@ -229,11 +332,11 @@ msgid "" "a Python list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:288 msgid "Reference Counts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:290 msgid "" "The reference count is important because today's computers have a finite " "(and often severely limited) memory size; it counts how many different " @@ -247,7 +350,7 @@ msgid "" "for now, the solution is \"don't do that.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:305 msgid "" "Reference counts are always manipulated explicitly. The normal way is to " "use the macro :c:func:`Py_INCREF` to increment an object's reference count " @@ -265,7 +368,7 @@ msgid "" "reference count increment is a simple operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:319 msgid "" "It is not necessary to increment an object's reference count for every " "local variable that contains a pointer to an object. In theory, the " @@ -282,18 +385,18 @@ msgid "" "to hold a reference to every argument for the duration of the call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:333 msgid "" "However, a common pitfall is to extract an object from a list and hold on to " "it for a while without incrementing its reference count. Some other " "operation might conceivably remove the object from the list, decrementing " -"its reference count and possible deallocating it. The real danger is that " +"its reference count and possibly deallocating it. The real danger is that " "innocent-looking operations may invoke arbitrary Python code which could do " "this; there is a code path which allows control to flow back to the user " "from a :c:func:`Py_DECREF`, so almost any operation is potentially dangerous." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:341 msgid "" "A safe approach is to always use the generic operations (functions whose " "name begins with ``PyObject_``, ``PyNumber_``, ``PySequence_`` or " @@ -303,11 +406,11 @@ msgid "" "becomes second nature." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:351 msgid "Reference Count Details" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:353 msgid "" "The reference count behavior of functions in the Python/C API is best " "explained in terms of *ownership of references*. Ownership pertains to " @@ -320,11 +423,11 @@ msgid "" "passing on this responsibility (usually to its caller). When a function " "passes ownership of a reference on to its caller, the caller is said to " "receive a *new* reference. When no ownership is transferred, the caller is " -"said to *borrow* the reference. Nothing needs to be done for a borrowed " -"reference." +"said to *borrow* the reference. Nothing needs to be done for a :term:" +"`borrowed reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:366 msgid "" "Conversely, when a calling function passes in a reference to an object, " "there are two possibilities: the function *steals* a reference to the " @@ -333,7 +436,7 @@ msgid "" "reference, and you are not responsible for it any longer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:376 msgid "" "Few functions steal references; the two notable exceptions are :c:func:" "`PyList_SetItem` and :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`, which steal a reference to " @@ -345,7 +448,7 @@ msgid "" "below)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:391 msgid "" "Here, :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` returns a new reference which is immediately " "stolen by :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`. When you want to keep using an object " @@ -353,7 +456,7 @@ msgid "" "another reference before calling the reference-stealing function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:396 msgid "" "Incidentally, :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem` is the *only* way to set tuple " "items; :c:func:`PySequence_SetItem` and :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` refuse to " @@ -361,13 +464,13 @@ msgid "" "func:`PyTuple_SetItem` for tuples that you are creating yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:401 msgid "" "Equivalent code for populating a list can be written using :c:func:" "`PyList_New` and :c:func:`PyList_SetItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:404 msgid "" "However, in practice, you will rarely use these ways of creating and " "populating a tuple or list. There's a generic function, :c:func:" @@ -376,7 +479,7 @@ msgid "" "be replaced by the following (which also takes care of the error checking)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:415 msgid "" "It is much more common to use :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and friends with " "items whose references you are only borrowing, like arguments that were " @@ -387,7 +490,7 @@ msgid "" "sequence) to a given item::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:445 msgid "" "The situation is slightly different for function return values. While " "passing a reference to most functions does not change your ownership " @@ -400,7 +503,7 @@ msgid "" "becomes the owner of the reference)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:454 msgid "" "It is important to realize that whether you own a reference returned by a " "function depends on which function you call only --- *the plumage* (the type " @@ -411,33 +514,41 @@ msgid "" "the same arguments), you do own a reference to the returned object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:466 msgid "" "Here is an example of how you could write a function that computes the sum " "of the items in a list of integers; once using :c:func:`PyList_GetItem`, " "and once using :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:530 msgid "Types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:532 msgid "" "There are few other data types that play a significant role in the Python/C " -"API; most are simple C types such as :c:type:`int`, :c:type:`long`, :c:type:" -"`double` and :c:type:`char\\*`. A few structure types are used to describe " +"API; most are simple C types such as :c:expr:`int`, :c:expr:`long`, :c:expr:" +"`double` and :c:expr:`char*`. A few structure types are used to describe " "static tables used to list the functions exported by a module or the data " "attributes of a new object type, and another is used to describe the value " "of a complex number. These will be discussed together with the functions " "that use them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:542 +msgid "" +"A signed integral type such that ``sizeof(Py_ssize_t) == sizeof(size_t)``. " +"C99 doesn't define such a thing directly (size_t is an unsigned integral " +"type). See :pep:`353` for details. ``PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` is the largest " +"positive value of type :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:551 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:553 msgid "" "The Python programmer only needs to deal with exceptions if specific error " "handling is required; unhandled exceptions are automatically propagated to " @@ -446,14 +557,14 @@ msgid "" "stack traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:459 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:561 msgid "" "For C programmers, however, error checking always has to be explicit. All " "functions in the Python/C API can raise exceptions, unless an explicit claim " "is made otherwise in a function's documentation. In general, when a " "function encounters an error, it sets an exception, discards any object " "references that it owns, and returns an error indicator. If not documented " -"otherwise, this indicator is either *NULL* or ``-1``, depending on the " +"otherwise, this indicator is either ``NULL`` or ``-1``, depending on the " "function's return type. A few functions return a Boolean true/false result, " "with false indicating an error. Very few functions return no explicit error " "indicator or have an ambiguous return value, and require explicit testing " @@ -461,23 +572,23 @@ msgid "" "explicitly documented." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:576 msgid "" "Exception state is maintained in per-thread storage (this is equivalent to " "using global storage in an unthreaded application). A thread can be in one " "of two states: an exception has occurred, or not. The function :c:func:" "`PyErr_Occurred` can be used to check for this: it returns a borrowed " "reference to the exception type object when an exception has occurred, and " -"*NULL* otherwise. There are a number of functions to set the exception " +"``NULL`` otherwise. There are a number of functions to set the exception " "state: :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` is the most common (though not the most " "general) function to set the exception state, and :c:func:`PyErr_Clear` " "clears the exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:586 msgid "" "The full exception state consists of three objects (all of which can be " -"*NULL*): the exception type, the corresponding exception value, and the " +"``NULL``): the exception type, the corresponding exception value, and the " "traceback. These have the same meanings as the Python result of ``sys." "exc_info()``; however, they are not the same: the Python objects represent " "the last exception being handled by a Python :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:" @@ -487,7 +598,7 @@ msgid "" "``sys.exc_info()`` and friends." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:598 msgid "" "Note that starting with Python 1.5, the preferred, thread-safe way to access " "the exception state from Python code is to call the function :func:`sys." @@ -501,7 +612,7 @@ msgid "" "referenced by the stack frames in the traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:609 msgid "" "As a general principle, a function that calls another function to perform " "some task should check whether the called function raised an exception, and " @@ -512,7 +623,7 @@ msgid "" "of the error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:516 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:618 msgid "" "A simple example of detecting exceptions and passing them on is shown in " "the :c:func:`sum_sequence` example above. It so happens that this example " @@ -521,28 +632,28 @@ msgid "" "why you like Python, we show the equivalent Python code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:633 msgid "Here is the corresponding C code, in all its glory::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:583 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:685 msgid "" "This example represents an endorsed use of the ``goto`` statement in C! It " "illustrates the use of :c:func:`PyErr_ExceptionMatches` and :c:func:" "`PyErr_Clear` to handle specific exceptions, and the use of :c:func:" -"`Py_XDECREF` to dispose of owned references that may be *NULL* (note the " +"`Py_XDECREF` to dispose of owned references that may be ``NULL`` (note the " "``'X'`` in the name; :c:func:`Py_DECREF` would crash when confronted with a " -"*NULL* reference). It is important that the variables used to hold owned " -"references are initialized to *NULL* for this to work; likewise, the " +"``NULL`` reference). It is important that the variables used to hold owned " +"references are initialized to ``NULL`` for this to work; likewise, the " "proposed return value is initialized to ``-1`` (failure) and only set to " "success after the final call made is successful." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:699 msgid "Embedding Python" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:701 msgid "" "The one important task that only embedders (as opposed to extension writers) " "of the Python interpreter have to worry about is the initialization, and " @@ -550,7 +661,7 @@ msgid "" "the interpreter can only be used after the interpreter has been initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:612 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:714 msgid "" "The basic initialization function is :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. This " "initializes the table of loaded modules, and creates the fundamental " @@ -558,15 +669,15 @@ msgid "" "initializes the module search path (``sys.path``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:719 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_Initialize` does not set the \"script argument list\" (``sys." "argv``). If this variable is needed by Python code that will be executed " -"later, it must be set explicitly with a call to ``PySys_SetArgvEx(argc, " -"argv, updatepath)`` after the call to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." +"later, setting :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` " +"must be set: see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:624 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:724 msgid "" "On most systems (in particular, on Unix and Windows, although the details " "are slightly different), :c:func:`Py_Initialize` calculates the module " @@ -578,7 +689,7 @@ msgid "" "on the shell command search path (the environment variable :envvar:`PATH`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:633 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:733 msgid "" "For instance, if the Python executable is found in :file:`/usr/local/bin/" "python`, it will assume that the libraries are in :file:`/usr/local/lib/" @@ -589,7 +700,7 @@ msgid "" "in front of the standard path by setting :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:648 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:748 msgid "" "The embedding application can steer the search by calling " "``Py_SetProgramName(file)`` *before* calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. Note " @@ -600,7 +711,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath` (all defined in :file:`Modules/getpath.c`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:658 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:758 msgid "" "Sometimes, it is desirable to \"uninitialize\" Python. For instance, the " "application may want to start over (make another call to :c:func:" @@ -614,102 +725,55 @@ msgid "" "released." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:672 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:772 msgid "Debugging Builds" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:674 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:774 msgid "" "Python can be built with several macros to enable extra checks of the " "interpreter and extension modules. These checks tend to add a large amount " "of overhead to the runtime so they are not enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:778 msgid "" "A full list of the various types of debugging builds is in the file :file:" "`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source distribution. Builds are " "available that support tracing of reference counts, debugging the memory " "allocator, or low-level profiling of the main interpreter loop. Only the " -"most frequently-used builds will be described in the remainder of this " +"most frequently used builds will be described in the remainder of this " "section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:684 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:784 msgid "" "Compiling the interpreter with the :c:macro:`Py_DEBUG` macro defined " -"produces what is generally meant by \"a debug build\" of Python. :c:macro:" -"`Py_DEBUG` is enabled in the Unix build by adding ``--with-pydebug`` to the :" -"file:`./configure` command. It is also implied by the presence of the not-" -"Python-specific :c:macro:`_DEBUG` macro. When :c:macro:`Py_DEBUG` is " -"enabled in the Unix build, compiler optimization is disabled." +"produces what is generally meant by :ref:`a debug build of Python `. :c:macro:`Py_DEBUG` is enabled in the Unix build by adding :option:" +"`--with-pydebug` to the :file:`./configure` command. It is also implied by " +"the presence of the not-Python-specific :c:macro:`_DEBUG` macro. When :c:" +"macro:`Py_DEBUG` is enabled in the Unix build, compiler optimization is " +"disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:691 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:792 msgid "" -"In addition to the reference count debugging described below, the following " -"extra checks are performed:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:694 -msgid "Extra checks are added to the object allocator." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:696 -msgid "Extra checks are added to the parser and compiler." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:698 -msgid "" -"Downcasts from wide types to narrow types are checked for loss of " -"information." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:700 -msgid "" -"A number of assertions are added to the dictionary and set implementations. " -"In addition, the set object acquires a :meth:`test_c_api` method." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:703 -msgid "Sanity checks of the input arguments are added to frame creation." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:705 -msgid "" -"The storage for ints is initialized with a known invalid pattern to catch " -"reference to uninitialized digits." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:708 -msgid "" -"Low-level tracing and extra exception checking are added to the runtime " -"virtual machine." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:711 -msgid "Extra checks are added to the memory arena implementation." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:713 -msgid "Extra debugging is added to the thread module." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:715 -msgid "There may be additional checks not mentioned here." +"In addition to the reference count debugging described below, extra checks " +"are performed, see :ref:`Python Debug Build `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:717 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:795 msgid "" -"Defining :c:macro:`Py_TRACE_REFS` enables reference tracing. When defined, " -"a circular doubly linked list of active objects is maintained by adding two " +"Defining :c:macro:`Py_TRACE_REFS` enables reference tracing (see the :option:" +"`configure --with-trace-refs option <--with-trace-refs>`). When defined, a " +"circular doubly linked list of active objects is maintained by adding two " "extra fields to every :c:type:`PyObject`. Total allocations are tracked as " "well. Upon exit, all existing references are printed. (In interactive mode " -"this happens after every statement run by the interpreter.) Implied by :c:" -"macro:`Py_DEBUG`." +"this happens after every statement run by the interpreter.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:723 +#: ../Doc/c-api/intro.rst:802 msgid "" "Please refer to :file:`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source " "distribution for more detailed information." diff --git a/c-api/iter.po b/c-api/iter.po index 7adc78e..a81a20c 100644 --- a/c-api/iter.po +++ b/c-api/iter.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -25,19 +26,53 @@ msgid "There are two functions specifically for working with iterators." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/iter.rst:12 -msgid "Return true if the object *o* supports the iterator protocol." +msgid "" +"Return non-zero if the object *o* can be safely passed to :c:func:" +"`PyIter_Next`, and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/iter.rst:17 msgid "" -"Return the next value from the iteration *o*. The object must be an " -"iterator (it is up to the caller to check this). If there are no remaining " -"values, returns *NULL* with no exception set. If an error occurs while " -"retrieving the item, returns *NULL* and passes along the exception." +"Return non-zero if the object *o* provides the :class:`AsyncIterator` " +"protocol, and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/iter.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/c-api/iter.rst:24 +msgid "" +"Return the next value from the iterator *o*. The object must be an iterator " +"according to :c:func:`PyIter_Check` (it is up to the caller to check this). " +"If there are no remaining values, returns ``NULL`` with no exception set. If " +"an error occurs while retrieving the item, returns ``NULL`` and passes along " +"the exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/iter.rst:30 msgid "" "To write a loop which iterates over an iterator, the C code should look " "something like this::" msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/iter.rst:59 +msgid "" +"The enum value used to represent different results of :c:func:`PyIter_Send`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/iter.rst:66 +msgid "Sends the *arg* value into the iterator *iter*. Returns:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/iter.rst:68 +msgid "" +"``PYGEN_RETURN`` if iterator returns. Return value is returned via *presult*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/iter.rst:69 +msgid "" +"``PYGEN_NEXT`` if iterator yields. Yielded value is returned via *presult*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/iter.rst:70 +msgid "" +"``PYGEN_ERROR`` if iterator has raised and exception. *presult* is set to " +"``NULL``." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/iterator.po b/c-api/iterator.po index 04fd488..eeaa7dc 100644 --- a/c-api/iterator.po +++ b/c-api/iterator.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -37,27 +38,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/iterator.rst:24 -msgid "Return true if the type of *op* is :c:data:`PySeqIter_Type`." +msgid "" +"Return true if the type of *op* is :c:data:`PySeqIter_Type`. This function " +"always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/iterator.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/c-api/iterator.rst:30 msgid "" "Return an iterator that works with a general sequence object, *seq*. The " "iteration ends when the sequence raises :exc:`IndexError` for the " "subscripting operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/iterator.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/c-api/iterator.rst:37 msgid "" "Type object for iterator objects returned by :c:func:`PyCallIter_New` and " "the two-argument form of the :func:`iter` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/iterator.rst:42 -msgid "Return true if the type of *op* is :c:data:`PyCallIter_Type`." +#: ../Doc/c-api/iterator.rst:43 +msgid "" +"Return true if the type of *op* is :c:data:`PyCallIter_Type`. This function " +"always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/iterator.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/c-api/iterator.rst:49 msgid "" "Return a new iterator. The first parameter, *callable*, can be any Python " "callable object that can be called with no parameters; each call to it " diff --git a/c-api/list.po b/c-api/list.po index 89d3f50..eaf62c1 100644 --- a/c-api/list.po +++ b/c-api/list.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -33,17 +34,17 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:24 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a list object or an instance of a subtype of the list " -"type." +"type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:30 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a list object, but not an instance of a subtype of the " -"list type." +"list type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:36 -msgid "Return a new list of length *len* on success, or *NULL* on failure." +msgid "Return a new list of length *len* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:40 @@ -61,75 +62,76 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:56 -msgid "Macro form of :c:func:`PyList_Size` without error checking." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyList_Size`, but without error checking." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:61 msgid "" "Return the object at position *index* in the list pointed to by *list*. The " -"position must be positive, indexing from the end of the list is not " -"supported. If *index* is out of bounds, return *NULL* and set an :exc:" -"`IndexError` exception." +"position must be non-negative; indexing from the end of the list is not " +"supported. If *index* is out of bounds (<0 or >=len(list)), return ``NULL`` " +"and set an :exc:`IndexError` exception." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:69 -msgid "Macro form of :c:func:`PyList_GetItem` without error checking." +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyList_GetItem`, but without error checking." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:74 msgid "" -"Set the item at index *index* in list to *item*. Return ``0`` on success or " -"``-1`` on failure." +"Set the item at index *index* in list to *item*. Return ``0`` on success. " +"If *index* is out of bounds, return ``-1`` and set an :exc:`IndexError` " +"exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:80 msgid "" "This function \"steals\" a reference to *item* and discards a reference to " "an item already in the list at the affected position." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:86 msgid "" "Macro form of :c:func:`PyList_SetItem` without error checking. This is " "normally only used to fill in new lists where there is no previous content." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:91 msgid "" "This macro \"steals\" a reference to *item*, and, unlike :c:func:" "`PyList_SetItem`, does *not* discard a reference to any item that is being " "replaced; any reference in *list* at position *i* will be leaked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:99 msgid "" "Insert the item *item* into list *list* in front of index *index*. Return " "``0`` if successful; return ``-1`` and set an exception if unsuccessful. " "Analogous to ``list.insert(index, item)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:106 msgid "" "Append the object *item* at the end of list *list*. Return ``0`` if " "successful; return ``-1`` and set an exception if unsuccessful. Analogous " "to ``list.append(item)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:113 msgid "" "Return a list of the objects in *list* containing the objects *between* " -"*low* and *high*. Return *NULL* and set an exception if unsuccessful. " -"Analogous to ``list[low:high]``. Negative indices, as when slicing from " -"Python, are not supported." +"*low* and *high*. Return ``NULL`` and set an exception if unsuccessful. " +"Analogous to ``list[low:high]``. Indexing from the end of the list is not " +"supported." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:120 msgid "" "Set the slice of *list* between *low* and *high* to the contents of " "*itemlist*. Analogous to ``list[low:high] = itemlist``. The *itemlist* may " -"be *NULL*, indicating the assignment of an empty list (slice deletion). " -"Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure. Negative indices, as when " -"slicing from Python, are not supported." +"be ``NULL``, indicating the assignment of an empty list (slice deletion). " +"Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure. Indexing from the end of the " +"list is not supported." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:129 @@ -149,7 +151,3 @@ msgid "" "Return a new tuple object containing the contents of *list*; equivalent to " "``tuple(list)``." msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/list.rst:149 -msgid "Clear the free list. Return the total number of freed items." -msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/long.po b/c-api/long.po index 84001eb..820ced6 100644 --- a/c-api/long.po +++ b/c-api/long.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -45,70 +46,68 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:29 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyLongObject` or a subtype of :c:" -"type:`PyLongObject`." +"type:`PyLongObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:35 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyLongObject`, but not a subtype " -"of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." +"of :c:type:`PyLongObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:41 msgid "" -"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from *v*, or *NULL* on failure." +"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from *v*, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:43 msgid "" "The current implementation keeps an array of integer objects for all " -"integers between ``-5`` and ``256``, when you create an int in that range " -"you actually just get back a reference to the existing object. So it should " -"be possible to change the value of ``1``. I suspect the behaviour of Python " -"in this case is undefined. :-)" +"integers between ``-5`` and ``256``. When you create an int in that range " +"you actually just get back a reference to the existing object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:50 msgid "" -"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`unsigned long`, " -"or *NULL* on failure." +"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:expr:`unsigned long`, " +"or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:56 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`, or " -"*NULL* on failure." +"``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:62 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`size_t`, or " -"*NULL* on failure." +"``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:68 msgid "" -"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`long long`, or " -"*NULL* on failure." +"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:expr:`long long`, or " +"``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:74 msgid "" -"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`unsigned long " -"long`, or *NULL* on failure." +"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:expr:`unsigned long " +"long`, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:80 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from the integer part of *v*, or " -"*NULL* on failure." +"``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:86 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` based on the string value in *str*, " "which is interpreted according to the radix in *base*. If *pend* is non-" -"*NULL*, *\\*pend* will point to the first character in *str* which follows " +"``NULL``, *\\*pend* will point to the first character in *str* which follows " "the representation of the number. If *base* is ``0``, *str* is interpreted " "using the :ref:`integers` definition; in this case, leading zeros in a non-" "zero decimal number raises a :exc:`ValueError`. If *base* is not ``0``, it " @@ -117,55 +116,50 @@ msgid "" "are no digits, :exc:`ValueError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:101 -msgid "" -"Convert a sequence of Unicode digits to a Python integer value. The Unicode " -"string is first encoded to a byte string using :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal` and then converted using :c:func:" -"`PyLong_FromString`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:107 -msgid "" -"Part of the old-style :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` API; please migrate to using :c:" -"func:`PyLong_FromUnicodeObject`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:99 msgid "" "Convert a sequence of Unicode digits in the string *u* to a Python integer " -"value. The Unicode string is first encoded to a byte string using :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal` and then converted using :c:func:" -"`PyLong_FromString`." +"value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:107 msgid "" "Create a Python integer from the pointer *p*. The pointer value can be " "retrieved from the resulting value using :c:func:`PyLong_AsVoidPtr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:133 ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:118 ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:136 msgid "" -"Return a C :c:type:`long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not an " -"instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`__int__` method " +"Return a C :c:expr:`long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not an " +"instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`__index__` method " "(if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:137 ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:122 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *obj* is out of range for a :c:" -"type:`long`." +"expr:`long`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:140 ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:154 -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:169 ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:183 -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:200 ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:262 -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:125 ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:166 ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:209 msgid "Returns ``-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:127 ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:168 ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:274 ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:294 +msgid "Use :meth:`__index__` if available." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:130 ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:171 ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:277 ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:297 +msgid "This function will no longer use :meth:`__int__`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:140 msgid "" "If the value of *obj* is greater than :const:`LONG_MAX` or less than :const:" "`LONG_MIN`, set *\\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, respectively, and return " @@ -173,143 +167,162 @@ msgid "" "occurs set *\\*overflow* to ``0`` and return ``-1`` as usual." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:162 ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:159 ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:177 msgid "" -"Return a C :c:type:`long long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not an " -"instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`__int__` method " +"Return a C :c:expr:`long long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not an " +"instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`__index__` method " "(if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:163 +msgid "" +"Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *obj* is out of range for a :c:" +"expr:`long long`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:181 msgid "" -"If the value of *obj* is greater than :const:`PY_LLONG_MAX` or less than :" -"const:`PY_LLONG_MIN`, set *\\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, respectively, " -"and return ``-1``; otherwise, set *\\*overflow* to ``0``. If any other " -"exception occurs set *\\*overflow* to ``0`` and return ``-1`` as usual." +"If the value of *obj* is greater than :const:`LLONG_MAX` or less than :const:" +"`LLONG_MIN`, set *\\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, respectively, and return " +"``-1``; otherwise, set *\\*overflow* to ``0``. If any other exception " +"occurs set *\\*overflow* to ``0`` and return ``-1`` as usual." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:203 msgid "" "Return a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must " "be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:206 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" "type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:218 msgid "" -"Return a C :c:type:`unsigned long` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* " +"Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* " "must be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:221 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" -"type:`unsigned long`." +"expr:`unsigned long`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:224 msgid "" "Returns ``(unsigned long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " "disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:234 msgid "" "Return a C :c:type:`size_t` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must be an " "instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:237 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" "type:`size_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:240 msgid "" "Returns ``(size_t)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " "disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:249 msgid "" -"Return a C :c:type:`unsigned long long` representation of *pylong*. " +"Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` representation of *pylong*. " "*pylong* must be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:252 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for an :" -"c:type:`unsigned long long`." +"c:expr:`unsigned long long`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:255 msgid "" "Returns ``(unsigned long long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " "disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:258 msgid "" "A negative *pylong* now raises :exc:`OverflowError`, not :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:264 msgid "" -"Return a C :c:type:`unsigned long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not " -"an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`__int__` method " -"(if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." +"Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not " +"an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`__index__` " +"method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:268 msgid "" -"If the value of *obj* is out of range for an :c:type:`unsigned long`, return " +"If the value of *obj* is out of range for an :c:expr:`unsigned long`, return " "the reduction of that value modulo ``ULONG_MAX + 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:271 +msgid "" +"Returns ``(unsigned long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " +"disambiguate." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:283 msgid "" -"Return a C :c:type:`unsigned long long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* " -"is not an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`__int__` " -"method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." +"Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* " +"is not an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:" +"`__index__` method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:288 msgid "" -"If the value of *obj* is out of range for an :c:type:`unsigned long long`, " -"return the reduction of that value modulo ``PY_ULLONG_MAX + 1``." +"If the value of *obj* is out of range for an :c:expr:`unsigned long long`, " +"return the reduction of that value modulo ``ULLONG_MAX + 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:291 msgid "" -"Return a C :c:type:`double` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must be an " +"Returns ``(unsigned long long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` " +"to disambiguate." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:303 +msgid "" +"Return a C :c:expr:`double` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must be an " "instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:306 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" -"type:`double`." +"expr:`double`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:309 msgid "" "Returns ``-1.0`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:314 msgid "" -"Convert a Python integer *pylong* to a C :c:type:`void` pointer. If *pylong* " +"Convert a Python integer *pylong* to a C :c:expr:`void` pointer. If *pylong* " "cannot be converted, an :exc:`OverflowError` will be raised. This is only " -"assured to produce a usable :c:type:`void` pointer for values created with :" +"assured to produce a usable :c:expr:`void` pointer for values created with :" "c:func:`PyLong_FromVoidPtr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:295 -msgid "Returns *NULL* on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." +#: ../Doc/c-api/long.rst:319 +msgid "" +"Returns ``NULL`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/mapping.po b/c-api/mapping.po index 5f20520..1591e47 100644 --- a/c-api/mapping.po +++ b/c-api/mapping.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -28,30 +29,32 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/mapping.rst:14 msgid "" -"Return ``1`` if the object provides mapping protocol or supports slicing, " -"and ``0`` otherwise. Note that it returns ``1`` for Python classes with a :" -"meth:`__getitem__` method since in general case it is impossible to " -"determine what the type of keys it supports. This function always succeeds." +"Return ``1`` if the object provides the mapping protocol or supports " +"slicing, and ``0`` otherwise. Note that it returns ``1`` for Python classes " +"with a :meth:`__getitem__` method, since in general it is impossible to " +"determine what type of keys the class supports. This function always " +"succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/mapping.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/c-api/mapping.rst:25 msgid "" "Returns the number of keys in object *o* on success, and ``-1`` on failure. " "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``len(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/mapping.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/c-api/mapping.rst:31 msgid "" -"Return element of *o* corresponding to the string *key* or *NULL* on " +"Return element of *o* corresponding to the string *key* or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o[key]``. See " "also :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/mapping.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/c-api/mapping.rst:38 msgid "" "Map the string *key* to the value *v* in object *o*. Returns ``-1`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o[key] = v``. See " -"also :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem`." +"also :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem`. This function *does not* steal a reference " +"to *v*." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/mapping.rst:46 @@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/mapping.rst:81 msgid "" "On success, return a list of the keys in object *o*. On failure, return " -"*NULL*." +"``NULL``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/mapping.rst:84 ../Doc/c-api/mapping.rst:93 @@ -102,11 +105,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/mapping.rst:90 msgid "" "On success, return a list of the values in object *o*. On failure, return " -"*NULL*." +"``NULL``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/mapping.rst:99 msgid "" "On success, return a list of the items in object *o*, where each item is a " -"tuple containing a key-value pair. On failure, return *NULL*." +"tuple containing a key-value pair. On failure, return ``NULL``." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/marshal.po b/c-api/marshal.po index 361d635..f4a0bda 100644 --- a/c-api/marshal.po +++ b/c-api/marshal.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -38,14 +39,14 @@ msgid "" "The module supports two versions of the data format: version 0 is the " "historical version, version 1 shares interned strings in the file, and upon " "unmarshalling. Version 2 uses a binary format for floating point numbers. " -"*Py_MARSHAL_VERSION* indicates the current file format (currently 2)." +"``Py_MARSHAL_VERSION`` indicates the current file format (currently 2)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/marshal.rst:24 msgid "" -"Marshal a :c:type:`long` integer, *value*, to *file*. This will only write " +"Marshal a :c:expr:`long` integer, *value*, to *file*. This will only write " "the least-significant 32 bits of *value*; regardless of the size of the " -"native :c:type:`long` type. *version* indicates the file format." +"native :c:expr:`long` type. *version* indicates the file format." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/marshal.rst:31 @@ -66,9 +67,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/marshal.rst:46 msgid "" -"Return a C :c:type:`long` from the data stream in a :c:type:`FILE\\*` opened " +"Return a C :c:expr:`long` from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened " "for reading. Only a 32-bit value can be read in using this function, " -"regardless of the native size of :c:type:`long`." +"regardless of the native size of :c:expr:`long`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/marshal.rst:50 ../Doc/c-api/marshal.rst:60 @@ -79,28 +80,28 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/marshal.rst:56 msgid "" -"Return a C :c:type:`short` from the data stream in a :c:type:`FILE\\*` " -"opened for reading. Only a 16-bit value can be read in using this function, " -"regardless of the native size of :c:type:`short`." +"Return a C :c:expr:`short` from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened " +"for reading. Only a 16-bit value can be read in using this function, " +"regardless of the native size of :c:expr:`short`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/marshal.rst:66 msgid "" -"Return a Python object from the data stream in a :c:type:`FILE\\*` opened " -"for reading." +"Return a Python object from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened for " +"reading." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/marshal.rst:69 ../Doc/c-api/marshal.rst:83 #: ../Doc/c-api/marshal.rst:92 msgid "" "On error, sets the appropriate exception (:exc:`EOFError`, :exc:`ValueError` " -"or :exc:`TypeError`) and returns *NULL*." +"or :exc:`TypeError`) and returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/marshal.rst:75 msgid "" -"Return a Python object from the data stream in a :c:type:`FILE\\*` opened " -"for reading. Unlike :c:func:`PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromFile`, this function " +"Return a Python object from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened for " +"reading. Unlike :c:func:`PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromFile`, this function " "assumes that no further objects will be read from the file, allowing it to " "aggressively load file data into memory so that the de-serialization can " "operate from data in memory rather than reading a byte at a time from the " diff --git a/c-api/memory.po b/c-api/memory.po index d81341c..f6498f3 100644 --- a/c-api/memory.po +++ b/c-api/memory.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "In this example, the memory request for the I/O buffer is handled by the C " "library allocator. The Python memory manager is involved only in the " -"allocation of the string object returned as a result." +"allocation of the bytes object returned as a result." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:72 @@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ msgid "" "extended with new object types written in C. Another reason for using the " "Python heap is the desire to *inform* the Python memory manager about the " "memory needs of the extension module. Even when the requested memory is used " -"exclusively for internal, highly-specific purposes, delegating all memory " +"exclusively for internal, highly specific purposes, delegating all memory " "requests to the Python memory manager causes the interpreter to have a more " "accurate image of its memory footprint as a whole. Consequently, under " "certain circumstances, the Python memory manager may or may not trigger " @@ -107,18 +108,71 @@ msgid "" "new pymalloc object arena is created, and on shutdown." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:96 +msgid "Allocator Domains" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:100 +msgid "" +"All allocating functions belong to one of three different \"domains\" (see " +"also :c:type:`PyMemAllocatorDomain`). These domains represent different " +"allocation strategies and are optimized for different purposes. The specific " +"details on how every domain allocates memory or what internal functions each " +"domain calls is considered an implementation detail, but for debugging " +"purposes a simplified table can be found at :ref:`here `. There is no hard requirement to use the memory returned by the " +"allocation functions belonging to a given domain for only the purposes " +"hinted by that domain (although this is the recommended practice). For " +"example, one could use the memory returned by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` for " +"allocating Python objects or the memory returned by :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Malloc` for allocating memory for buffers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:112 +msgid "The three allocation domains are:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:114 +msgid "" +"Raw domain: intended for allocating memory for general-purpose memory " +"buffers where the allocation *must* go to the system allocator or where the " +"allocator can operate without the :term:`GIL`. The memory is requested " +"directly to the system." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:119 +msgid "" +"\"Mem\" domain: intended for allocating memory for Python buffers and " +"general-purpose memory buffers where the allocation must be performed with " +"the :term:`GIL` held. The memory is taken from the Python private heap." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:123 +msgid "" +"Object domain: intended for allocating memory belonging to Python objects. " +"The memory is taken from the Python private heap." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:126 +msgid "" +"When freeing memory previously allocated by the allocating functions " +"belonging to a given domain,the matching specific deallocating functions " +"must be used. For example, :c:func:`PyMem_Free` must be used to free memory " +"allocated using :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:131 msgid "Raw Memory Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:133 msgid "" "The following function sets are wrappers to the system allocator. These " "functions are thread-safe, the :term:`GIL ` does " "not need to be held." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:137 msgid "" "The :ref:`default raw memory allocator ` uses the " "following functions: :c:func:`malloc`, :c:func:`calloc`, :c:func:`realloc` " @@ -126,63 +180,63 @@ msgid "" "zero bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:112 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:183 -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:146 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:325 msgid "" -"Allocates *n* bytes and returns a pointer of type :c:type:`void\\*` to the " -"allocated memory, or *NULL* if the request fails." +"Allocates *n* bytes and returns a pointer of type :c:expr:`void*` to the " +"allocated memory, or ``NULL`` if the request fails." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:149 msgid "" -"Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-*NULL* pointer if possible, as " -"if ``PyMem_RawMalloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not have " -"been initialized in any way." +"Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, " +"as if ``PyMem_RawMalloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not " +"have been initialized in any way." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:122 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:193 -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:156 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:335 msgid "" "Allocates *nelem* elements each whose size in bytes is *elsize* and returns " -"a pointer of type :c:type:`void\\*` to the allocated memory, or *NULL* if " +"a pointer of type :c:expr:`void*` to the allocated memory, or ``NULL`` if " "the request fails. The memory is initialized to zeros." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:160 msgid "" "Requesting zero elements or elements of size zero bytes returns a distinct " -"non-*NULL* pointer if possible, as if ``PyMem_RawCalloc(1, 1)`` had been " +"non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyMem_RawCalloc(1, 1)`` had been " "called instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:135 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:206 -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:169 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:348 msgid "" "Resizes the memory block pointed to by *p* to *n* bytes. The contents will " "be unchanged to the minimum of the old and the new sizes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:172 msgid "" -"If *p* is *NULL*, the call is equivalent to ``PyMem_RawMalloc(n)``; else if " -"*n* is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and the " -"returned pointer is non-*NULL*." +"If *p* is ``NULL``, the call is equivalent to ``PyMem_RawMalloc(n)``; else " +"if *n* is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and " +"the returned pointer is non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:176 msgid "" -"Unless *p* is *NULL*, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:" +"Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:" "func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` or :c:func:" "`PyMem_RawCalloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:180 msgid "" -"If the request fails, :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` returns *NULL* and *p* " +"If the request fails, :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` returns ``NULL`` and *p* " "remains a valid pointer to the previous memory area." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:186 msgid "" "Frees the memory block pointed to by *p*, which must have been returned by a " "previous call to :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` or :c:" @@ -190,73 +244,73 @@ msgid "" "called before, undefined behavior occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:157 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:227 -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:329 -msgid "If *p* is *NULL*, no operation is performed." +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:191 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:369 +msgid "If *p* is ``NULL``, no operation is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:197 msgid "Memory Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:165 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:199 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:305 msgid "" "The following function sets, modeled after the ANSI C standard, but " "specifying behavior when requesting zero bytes, are available for allocating " "and releasing memory from the Python heap." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:203 msgid "" "The :ref:`default memory allocator ` uses the :" "ref:`pymalloc memory allocator `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:174 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:208 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:320 msgid "" "The :term:`GIL ` must be held when using these " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:213 msgid "" "The default allocator is now pymalloc instead of system :c:func:`malloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:220 msgid "" -"Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-*NULL* pointer if possible, as " -"if ``PyMem_Malloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not have " +"Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, " +"as if ``PyMem_Malloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not have " "been initialized in any way." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:231 msgid "" "Requesting zero elements or elements of size zero bytes returns a distinct " -"non-*NULL* pointer if possible, as if ``PyMem_Calloc(1, 1)`` had been called " -"instead." +"non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyMem_Calloc(1, 1)`` had been " +"called instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:243 msgid "" -"If *p* is *NULL*, the call is equivalent to ``PyMem_Malloc(n)``; else if *n* " -"is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and the " -"returned pointer is non-*NULL*." +"If *p* is ``NULL``, the call is equivalent to ``PyMem_Malloc(n)``; else if " +"*n* is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and the " +"returned pointer is non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:247 msgid "" -"Unless *p* is *NULL*, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:" +"Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:" "func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:250 msgid "" -"If the request fails, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` returns *NULL* and *p* remains " -"a valid pointer to the previous memory area." +"If the request fails, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` returns ``NULL`` and *p* " +"remains a valid pointer to the previous memory area." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:256 msgid "" "Frees the memory block pointed to by *p*, which must have been returned by a " "previous call to :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` or :c:func:" @@ -264,38 +318,38 @@ msgid "" "undefined behavior occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:263 msgid "" "The following type-oriented macros are provided for convenience. Note that " "*TYPE* refers to any C type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:269 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, but allocates ``(n * sizeof(TYPE))`` bytes " -"of memory. Returns a pointer cast to :c:type:`TYPE\\*`. The memory will " -"not have been initialized in any way." +"of memory. Returns a pointer cast to :c:expr:`TYPE*`. The memory will not " +"have been initialized in any way." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:276 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`, but the memory block is resized to ``(n * " -"sizeof(TYPE))`` bytes. Returns a pointer cast to :c:type:`TYPE\\*`. On " -"return, *p* will be a pointer to the new memory area, or *NULL* in the event " -"of failure." +"sizeof(TYPE))`` bytes. Returns a pointer cast to :c:expr:`TYPE*`. On " +"return, *p* will be a pointer to the new memory area, or ``NULL`` in the " +"event of failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:281 msgid "" "This is a C preprocessor macro; *p* is always reassigned. Save the original " "value of *p* to avoid losing memory when handling errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:287 msgid "Same as :c:func:`PyMem_Free`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:289 msgid "" "In addition, the following macro sets are provided for calling the Python " "memory allocator directly, without involving the C API functions listed " @@ -303,75 +357,83 @@ msgid "" "across Python versions and is therefore deprecated in extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:294 msgid "``PyMem_MALLOC(size)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:295 msgid "``PyMem_NEW(type, size)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:296 msgid "``PyMem_REALLOC(ptr, size)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:297 msgid "``PyMem_RESIZE(ptr, type, size)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:298 msgid "``PyMem_FREE(ptr)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:299 msgid "``PyMem_DEL(ptr)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:303 msgid "Object allocators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:310 +msgid "" +"There is no guarantee that the memory returned by these allocators can be " +"successfully cast to a Python object when intercepting the allocating " +"functions in this domain by the methods described in the :ref:`Customize " +"Memory Allocators ` section." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:315 msgid "" "The :ref:`default object allocator ` uses the :" "ref:`pymalloc memory allocator `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:328 msgid "" -"Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-*NULL* pointer if possible, as " -"if ``PyObject_Malloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not have " -"been initialized in any way." +"Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, " +"as if ``PyObject_Malloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not " +"have been initialized in any way." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:339 msgid "" "Requesting zero elements or elements of size zero bytes returns a distinct " -"non-*NULL* pointer if possible, as if ``PyObject_Calloc(1, 1)`` had been " +"non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyObject_Calloc(1, 1)`` had been " "called instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:351 msgid "" -"If *p* is *NULL*, the call is equivalent to ``PyObject_Malloc(n)``; else if " -"*n* is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and the " -"returned pointer is non-*NULL*." +"If *p* is ``NULL``, the call is equivalent to ``PyObject_Malloc(n)``; else " +"if *n* is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and " +"the returned pointer is non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:355 msgid "" -"Unless *p* is *NULL*, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:" +"Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:" "func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` or :c:func:" "`PyObject_Calloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:358 msgid "" -"If the request fails, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` returns *NULL* and *p* " +"If the request fails, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` returns ``NULL`` and *p* " "remains a valid pointer to the previous memory area." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:364 msgid "" "Frees the memory block pointed to by *p*, which must have been returned by a " "previous call to :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` or :c:" @@ -379,291 +441,353 @@ msgid "" "called before, undefined behavior occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:375 msgid "Default Memory Allocators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:377 msgid "Default memory allocators:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:380 msgid "Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:380 msgid "Name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:380 msgid "PyMem_RawMalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:380 msgid "PyMem_Malloc" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:380 msgid "PyObject_Malloc" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:382 msgid "Release build" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:382 msgid "``\"pymalloc\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:342 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:382 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:384 msgid "``malloc``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:382 msgid "``pymalloc``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:383 msgid "Debug build" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:383 msgid "``\"pymalloc_debug\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:343 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:383 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:385 msgid "``malloc`` + debug" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:383 msgid "``pymalloc`` + debug" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:384 msgid "Release build, without pymalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:384 msgid "``\"malloc\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:385 msgid "Debug build, without pymalloc" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:385 msgid "``\"malloc_debug\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:388 msgid "Legend:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:350 -msgid "Name: value for :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable" +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:390 +msgid "Name: value for :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:391 msgid "" "``malloc``: system allocators from the standard C library, C functions: :c:" -"func:`malloc`, :c:func:`calloc`, :c:func:`realloc` and :c:func:`free`" +"func:`malloc`, :c:func:`calloc`, :c:func:`realloc` and :c:func:`free`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:353 -msgid "``pymalloc``: :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator `" +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:393 +msgid "``pymalloc``: :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:394 msgid "" -"\"+ debug\": with debug hooks installed by :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks`" +"\"+ debug\": with :ref:`debug hooks on the Python memory allocators `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:396 +msgid "\"Debug build\": :ref:`Python build in debug mode `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:401 msgid "Customize Memory Allocators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:407 msgid "" -"Structure used to describe a memory block allocator. The structure has four " -"fields:" +"Structure used to describe a memory block allocator. The structure has the " +"following fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:368 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:411 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:649 msgid "Field" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:368 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:411 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:649 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:370 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:413 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:651 msgid "``void *ctx``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:370 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:413 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:651 msgid "user context passed as first argument" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:415 msgid "``void* malloc(void *ctx, size_t size)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:415 msgid "allocate a memory block" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:417 msgid "``void* calloc(void *ctx, size_t nelem, size_t elsize)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:417 msgid "allocate a memory block initialized with zeros" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:420 msgid "``void* realloc(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t new_size)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:420 msgid "allocate or resize a memory block" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:422 msgid "``void free(void *ctx, void *ptr)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:422 msgid "free a memory block" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:425 msgid "" "The :c:type:`PyMemAllocator` structure was renamed to :c:type:" "`PyMemAllocatorEx` and a new ``calloc`` field was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:389 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:432 msgid "Enum used to identify an allocator domain. Domains:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:393 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:402 -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:436 ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:454 msgid "Functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:438 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:439 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:440 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:441 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawFree`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:447 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:405 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:448 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:449 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:450 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Free`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:456 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:457 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:458 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Calloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:459 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Free`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:463 msgid "Get the memory block allocator of the specified domain." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:468 msgid "Set the memory block allocator of the specified domain." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:470 msgid "" -"The new allocator must return a distinct non-NULL pointer when requesting " -"zero bytes." +"The new allocator must return a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer when " +"requesting zero bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:473 msgid "" "For the :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain, the allocator must be thread-" "safe: the :term:`GIL ` is not held when the " "allocator is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:477 msgid "" "If the new allocator is not a hook (does not call the previous allocator), " "the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function must be called to reinstall the " "debug hooks on top on the new allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:441 -msgid "Setup hooks to detect bugs in the Python memory allocator functions." +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:481 +msgid "" +"See also :c:member:`PyPreConfig.allocator` and :ref:`Preinitialize Python " +"with PyPreConfig `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:443 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:486 +msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator` does have the following contract:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:488 msgid "" -"Newly allocated memory is filled with the byte ``0xCD`` (``CLEANBYTE``), " -"freed memory is filled with the byte ``0xDD`` (``DEADBYTE``). Memory blocks " -"are surrounded by \"forbidden bytes\" (``FORBIDDENBYTE``: byte ``0xFD``)." +"It can be called after :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` and before :c:func:" +"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to install a custom memory allocator. There are no " +"restrictions over the installed allocator other than the ones imposed by the " +"domain (for instance, the Raw Domain allows the allocator to be called " +"without the GIL held). See :ref:`the section on allocator domains ` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:496 +msgid "" +"If called after Python has finish initializing (after :c:func:" +"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` has been called) the allocator **must** wrap the " +"existing allocator. Substituting the current allocator for some other " +"arbitrary one is **not supported**." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:505 +msgid "" +"Setup :ref:`debug hooks in the Python memory allocators ` " +"to detect memory errors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:512 +msgid "Debug hooks on the Python memory allocators" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:514 +msgid "" +"When :ref:`Python is built in debug mode `, the :c:func:" +"`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function is called at the :ref:`Python " +"preinitialization ` to setup debug hooks on Python memory " +"allocators to detect memory errors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:519 +msgid "" +"The :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable can be used to install debug " +"hooks on a Python compiled in release mode (ex: ``PYTHONMALLOC=debug``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:522 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function can be used to set debug hooks " +"after calling :c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:525 +msgid "" +"These debug hooks fill dynamically allocated memory blocks with special, " +"recognizable bit patterns. Newly allocated memory is filled with the byte " +"``0xCD`` (``PYMEM_CLEANBYTE``), freed memory is filled with the byte " +"``0xDD`` (``PYMEM_DEADBYTE``). Memory blocks are surrounded by \"forbidden " +"bytes\" filled with the byte ``0xFD`` (``PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE``). Strings of " +"these bytes are unlikely to be valid addresses, floats, or ASCII strings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:532 msgid "Runtime checks:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:534 msgid "" -"Detect API violations, ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Free` called on a buffer " -"allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`" +"Detect API violations. For example, detect if :c:func:`PyObject_Free` is " +"called on a memory block allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:451 -msgid "Detect write before the start of the buffer (buffer underflow)" +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:536 +msgid "Detect write before the start of the buffer (buffer underflow)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:452 -msgid "Detect write after the end of the buffer (buffer overflow)" +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:537 +msgid "Detect write after the end of the buffer (buffer overflow)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:453 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:538 msgid "" "Check that the :term:`GIL ` is held when allocator " "functions of :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) and :" -"c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) domains are called" +"c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) domains are called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:543 msgid "" "On error, the debug hooks use the :mod:`tracemalloc` module to get the " "traceback where a memory block was allocated. The traceback is only " @@ -671,35 +795,132 @@ msgid "" "memory block was traced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:548 msgid "" -"These hooks are :ref:`installed by default ` if " -"Python is compiled in debug mode. The :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment " -"variable can be used to install debug hooks on a Python compiled in release " -"mode." +"Let *S* = ``sizeof(size_t)``. ``2*S`` bytes are added at each end of each " +"block of *N* bytes requested. The memory layout is like so, where p " +"represents the address returned by a malloc-like or realloc-like function " +"(``p[i:j]`` means the slice of bytes from ``*(p+i)`` inclusive up to " +"``*(p+j)`` exclusive; note that the treatment of negative indices differs " +"from a Python slice):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:555 +msgid "``p[-2*S:-S]``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:555 +msgid "" +"Number of bytes originally asked for. This is a size_t, big-endian (easier " +"to read in a memory dump)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:562 +msgid "``p[-S]``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:558 +msgid "API identifier (ASCII character):" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:560 +msgid "``'r'`` for :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:561 +msgid "``'m'`` for :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:562 +msgid "``'o'`` for :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:565 +msgid "``p[-S+1:0]``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:565 +msgid "Copies of PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE. Used to catch under- writes and reads." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:574 +msgid "``p[0:N]``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:568 msgid "" -"This function now also works on Python compiled in release mode. On error, " -"the debug hooks now use :mod:`tracemalloc` to get the traceback where a " -"memory block was allocated. The debug hooks now also check if the GIL is " -"held when functions of :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` and :c:data:" -"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` domains are called." +"The requested memory, filled with copies of PYMEM_CLEANBYTE, used to catch " +"reference to uninitialized memory. When a realloc-like function is called " +"requesting a larger memory block, the new excess bytes are also filled with " +"PYMEM_CLEANBYTE. When a free-like function is called, these are overwritten " +"with PYMEM_DEADBYTE, to catch reference to freed memory. When a realloc- " +"like function is called requesting a smaller memory block, the excess old " +"bytes are also filled with PYMEM_DEADBYTE." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:577 +msgid "``p[N:N+S]``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:577 +msgid "Copies of PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE. Used to catch over- writes and reads." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:588 +msgid "``p[N+S:N+2*S]``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:580 +msgid "" +"Only used if the ``PYMEM_DEBUG_SERIALNO`` macro is defined (not defined by " +"default)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:583 msgid "" -"Byte patterns ``0xCB`` (``CLEANBYTE``), ``0xDB`` (``DEADBYTE``) and ``0xFB`` " -"(``FORBIDDENBYTE``) have been replaced with ``0xCD``, ``0xDD`` and ``0xFD`` " -"to use the same values than Windows CRT debug ``malloc()`` and ``free()``." +"A serial number, incremented by 1 on each call to a malloc-like or realloc-" +"like function. Big-endian ``size_t``. If \"bad memory\" is detected later, " +"the serial number gives an excellent way to set a breakpoint on the next " +"run, to capture the instant at which this block was passed out. The static " +"function bumpserialno() in obmalloc.c is the only place the serial number is " +"incremented, and exists so you can set such a breakpoint easily." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:485 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:590 +msgid "" +"A realloc-like or free-like function first checks that the " +"PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE bytes at each end are intact. If they've been altered, " +"diagnostic output is written to stderr, and the program is aborted via " +"Py_FatalError(). The other main failure mode is provoking a memory error " +"when a program reads up one of the special bit patterns and tries to use it " +"as an address. If you get in a debugger then and look at the object, you're " +"likely to see that it's entirely filled with PYMEM_DEADBYTE (meaning freed " +"memory is getting used) or PYMEM_CLEANBYTE (meaning uninitialized memory is " +"getting used)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:599 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function now also works on Python " +"compiled in release mode. On error, the debug hooks now use :mod:" +"`tracemalloc` to get the traceback where a memory block was allocated. The " +"debug hooks now also check if the GIL is held when functions of :c:data:" +"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` and :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` domains are called." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:607 +msgid "" +"Byte patterns ``0xCB`` (``PYMEM_CLEANBYTE``), ``0xDB`` (``PYMEM_DEADBYTE``) " +"and ``0xFB`` (``PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE``) have been replaced with ``0xCD``, " +"``0xDD`` and ``0xFD`` to use the same values than Windows CRT debug " +"``malloc()`` and ``free()``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:617 msgid "The pymalloc allocator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:619 msgid "" "Python has a *pymalloc* allocator optimized for small objects (smaller or " "equal to 512 bytes) with a short lifetime. It uses memory mappings called " @@ -708,83 +929,114 @@ msgid "" "512 bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:624 msgid "" "*pymalloc* is the :ref:`default allocator ` of " "the :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) and :c:data:" "`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) domains." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:628 msgid "The arena allocator uses the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:630 msgid ":c:func:`VirtualAlloc` and :c:func:`VirtualFree` on Windows," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:499 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:631 msgid ":c:func:`mmap` and :c:func:`munmap` if available," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:500 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:632 msgid ":c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:634 +msgid "" +"This allocator is disabled if Python is configured with the :option:`--" +"without-pymalloc` option. It can also be disabled at runtime using the :" +"envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable (ex: ``PYTHONMALLOC=malloc``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:639 msgid "Customize pymalloc Arena Allocator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:645 msgid "" "Structure used to describe an arena allocator. The structure has three " "fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:653 msgid "``void* alloc(void *ctx, size_t size)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:653 msgid "allocate an arena of size bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:519 -msgid "``void free(void *ctx, size_t size, void *ptr)``" +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:655 +msgid "``void free(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:655 msgid "free an arena" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:524 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:660 msgid "Get the arena allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:528 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:664 msgid "Set the arena allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:668 msgid "tracemalloc C API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:674 +msgid "Track an allocated memory block in the :mod:`tracemalloc` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:676 +msgid "" +"Return ``0`` on success, return ``-1`` on error (failed to allocate memory " +"to store the trace). Return ``-2`` if tracemalloc is disabled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:679 +msgid "If memory block is already tracked, update the existing trace." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:683 +msgid "" +"Untrack an allocated memory block in the :mod:`tracemalloc` module. Do " +"nothing if the block was not tracked." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:686 +msgid "Return ``-2`` if tracemalloc is disabled, otherwise return ``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:692 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:694 msgid "" "Here is the example from section :ref:`memoryoverview`, rewritten so that " "the I/O buffer is allocated from the Python heap by using the first function " "set::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:707 msgid "The same code using the type-oriented function set::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:583 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:719 msgid "" "Note that in the two examples above, the buffer is always manipulated via " "functions belonging to the same set. Indeed, it is required to use the same " @@ -794,14 +1046,14 @@ msgid "" "different allocators operating on different heaps. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:598 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:734 msgid "" "In addition to the functions aimed at handling raw memory blocks from the " "Python heap, objects in Python are allocated and released with :c:func:" "`PyObject_New`, :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar` and :c:func:`PyObject_Del`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memory.rst:738 msgid "" "These will be explained in the next chapter on defining and implementing new " "object types in C." diff --git a/c-api/memoryview.po b/c-api/memoryview.po index 0c4885a..e41d6b1 100644 --- a/c-api/memoryview.po +++ b/c-api/memoryview.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -60,20 +61,21 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/memoryview.rst:47 msgid "" "Return true if the object *obj* is a memoryview object. It is not currently " -"allowed to create subclasses of :class:`memoryview`." +"allowed to create subclasses of :class:`memoryview`. This function always " +"succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memoryview.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memoryview.rst:54 msgid "" "Return a pointer to the memoryview's private copy of the exporter's buffer. " "*mview* **must** be a memoryview instance; this macro doesn't check its " "type, you must do it yourself or you will risk crashes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/memoryview.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/c-api/memoryview.rst:60 msgid "" "Return either a pointer to the exporting object that the memoryview is based " -"on or *NULL* if the memoryview has been created by one of the functions :c:" +"on or ``NULL`` if the memoryview has been created by one of the functions :c:" "func:`PyMemoryView_FromMemory` or :c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromBuffer`. *mview* " "**must** be a memoryview instance." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/method.po b/c-api/method.po index 136e8b6..485ca7f 100644 --- a/c-api/method.po +++ b/c-api/method.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -36,73 +37,70 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:23 msgid "" "Return true if *o* is an instance method object (has type :c:data:" -"`PyInstanceMethod_Type`). The parameter must not be *NULL*." +"`PyInstanceMethod_Type`). The parameter must not be ``NULL``. This function " +"always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:30 msgid "" -"Return a new instance method object, with *func* being any callable object " +"Return a new instance method object, with *func* being any callable object. " "*func* is the function that will be called when the instance method is " "called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:37 msgid "Return the function object associated with the instance method *im*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:42 msgid "" "Macro version of :c:func:`PyInstanceMethod_Function` which avoids error " "checking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:48 msgid "Method Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:52 msgid "" "Methods are bound function objects. Methods are always bound to an instance " "of a user-defined class. Unbound methods (methods bound to a class object) " "are no longer available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:61 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python method type. " "This is exposed to Python programs as ``types.MethodType``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:67 msgid "" "Return true if *o* is a method object (has type :c:data:`PyMethod_Type`). " -"The parameter must not be *NULL*." +"The parameter must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:73 msgid "" "Return a new method object, with *func* being any callable object and *self* " "the instance the method should be bound. *func* is the function that will be " -"called when the method is called. *self* must not be *NULL*." +"called when the method is called. *self* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:80 msgid "Return the function object associated with the method *meth*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:85 msgid "" "Macro version of :c:func:`PyMethod_Function` which avoids error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:90 msgid "Return the instance associated with the method *meth*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:95 msgid "Macro version of :c:func:`PyMethod_Self` which avoids error checking." msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/method.rst:99 -msgid "Clear the free list. Return the total number of freed items." -msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/module.po b/c-api/module.po index 07659bf..ea6e392 100644 --- a/c-api/module.po +++ b/c-api/module.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -27,16 +28,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:21 -msgid "Return true if *p* is a module object, or a subtype of a module object." +msgid "" +"Return true if *p* is a module object, or a subtype of a module object. This " +"function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:27 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a module object, but not a subtype of :c:data:" -"`PyModule_Type`." +"`PyModule_Type`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:40 msgid "" "Return a new module object with the :attr:`__name__` attribute set to " "*name*. The module's :attr:`__name__`, :attr:`__doc__`, :attr:`__package__`, " @@ -45,82 +48,82 @@ msgid "" "`__file__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:48 msgid ":attr:`__package__` and :attr:`__loader__` are set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:54 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_NewObject`, but the name is a UTF-8 encoded " "string instead of a Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:62 msgid "" "Return the dictionary object that implements *module*'s namespace; this " "object is the same as the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute of the module " "object. If *module* is not a module object (or a subtype of a module " -"object), :exc:`SystemError` is raised and *NULL* is returned." +"object), :exc:`SystemError` is raised and ``NULL`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:67 msgid "" -"It is recommended extensions use other :c:func:`PyModule_\\*` and :c:func:" -"`PyObject_\\*` functions rather than directly manipulate a module's :attr:" -"`~object.__dict__`." +"It is recommended extensions use other ``PyModule_*`` and ``PyObject_*`` " +"functions rather than directly manipulate a module's :attr:`~object." +"__dict__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:78 msgid "" "Return *module*'s :attr:`__name__` value. If the module does not provide " -"one, or if it is not a string, :exc:`SystemError` is raised and *NULL* is " +"one, or if it is not a string, :exc:`SystemError` is raised and ``NULL`` is " "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:86 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_GetNameObject` but return the name encoded to " "``'utf-8'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:91 msgid "" "Return the \"state\" of the module, that is, a pointer to the block of " -"memory allocated at module creation time, or *NULL*. See :c:member:" +"memory allocated at module creation time, or ``NULL``. See :c:member:" "`PyModuleDef.m_size`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:98 msgid "" "Return a pointer to the :c:type:`PyModuleDef` struct from which the module " -"was created, or *NULL* if the module wasn't created from a definition." +"was created, or ``NULL`` if the module wasn't created from a definition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:108 msgid "" "Return the name of the file from which *module* was loaded using *module*'s :" "attr:`__file__` attribute. If this is not defined, or if it is not a " -"unicode string, raise :exc:`SystemError` and return *NULL*; otherwise return " -"a reference to a Unicode object." +"unicode string, raise :exc:`SystemError` and return ``NULL``; otherwise " +"return a reference to a Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:118 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` but return the filename " "encoded to 'utf-8'." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:121 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename` raises :c:type:`UnicodeEncodeError` on " "unencodable filenames, use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:129 msgid "Initializing C modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:131 msgid "" "Modules objects are usually created from extension modules (shared libraries " "which export an initialization function), or compiled-in modules (where the " @@ -128,55 +131,55 @@ msgid "" "See :ref:`building` or :ref:`extending-with-embedding` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:136 msgid "" "The initialization function can either pass a module definition instance to :" "c:func:`PyModule_Create`, and return the resulting module object, or request " "\"multi-phase initialization\" by returning the definition struct itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:142 msgid "" "The module definition struct, which holds all information needed to create a " "module object. There is usually only one statically initialized variable of " "this type for each module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:148 msgid "Always initialize this member to :const:`PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:152 msgid "Name for the new module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:156 msgid "" -"Docstring for the module; usually a docstring variable created with :c:func:" +"Docstring for the module; usually a docstring variable created with :c:macro:" "`PyDoc_STRVAR` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:161 msgid "" "Module state may be kept in a per-module memory area that can be retrieved " "with :c:func:`PyModule_GetState`, rather than in static globals. This makes " "modules safe for use in multiple sub-interpreters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:165 msgid "" "This memory area is allocated based on *m_size* on module creation, and " "freed when the module object is deallocated, after the :c:member:`m_free` " "function has been called, if present." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:169 msgid "" "Setting ``m_size`` to ``-1`` means that the module does not support sub-" "interpreters, because it has global state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:172 msgid "" "Setting it to a non-negative value means that the module can be re-" "initialized and specifies the additional amount of memory it requires for " @@ -184,96 +187,115 @@ msgid "" "initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:177 msgid "See :PEP:`3121` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:181 msgid "" "A pointer to a table of module-level functions, described by :c:type:" -"`PyMethodDef` values. Can be *NULL* if no functions are present." +"`PyMethodDef` values. Can be ``NULL`` if no functions are present." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:186 msgid "" "An array of slot definitions for multi-phase initialization, terminated by a " "``{0, NULL}`` entry. When using single-phase initialization, *m_slots* must " -"be *NULL*." +"be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:192 msgid "" -"Prior to version 3.5, this member was always set to *NULL*, and was defined " -"as:" +"Prior to version 3.5, this member was always set to ``NULL``, and was " +"defined as:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:199 msgid "" "A traversal function to call during GC traversal of the module object, or " -"*NULL* if not needed. This function may be called before module state is " -"allocated (:c:func:`PyModule_GetState()` may return `NULL`), and before the :" -"c:member:`Py_mod_exec` function is executed." +"``NULL`` if not needed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:202 ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:238 +msgid "" +"This function is not called if the module state was requested but is not " +"allocated yet. This is the case immediately after the module is created and " +"before the module is executed (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function). More " +"precisely, this function is not called if :c:member:`m_size` is greater than " +"0 and the module state (as returned by :c:func:`PyModule_GetState`) is " +"``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:209 ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:245 +msgid "No longer called before the module state is allocated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:214 +msgid "" +"A clear function to call during GC clearing of the module object, or " +"``NULL`` if not needed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:224 msgid "" -"A clear function to call during GC clearing of the module object, or *NULL* " -"if not needed. This function may be called before module state is allocated " -"(:c:func:`PyModule_GetState()` may return `NULL`), and before the :c:member:" -"`Py_mod_exec` function is executed." +"Like :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_clear`, this function is not *always* called " +"before a module is deallocated. For example, when reference counting is " +"enough to determine that an object is no longer used, the cyclic garbage " +"collector is not involved and :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_free` is called " +"directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:235 msgid "" -"A function to call during deallocation of the module object, or *NULL* if " -"not needed. This function may be called before module state is allocated (:c:" -"func:`PyModule_GetState()` may return `NULL`), and before the :c:member:" -"`Py_mod_exec` function is executed." +"A function to call during deallocation of the module object, or ``NULL`` if " +"not needed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:249 msgid "Single-phase initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:251 msgid "" "The module initialization function may create and return the module object " "directly. This is referred to as \"single-phase initialization\", and uses " "one of the following two module creation functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:257 msgid "" "Create a new module object, given the definition in *def*. This behaves " "like :c:func:`PyModule_Create2` with *module_api_version* set to :const:" "`PYTHON_API_VERSION`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:264 msgid "" "Create a new module object, given the definition in *def*, assuming the API " "version *module_api_version*. If that version does not match the version of " "the running interpreter, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is emitted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:270 msgid "" "Most uses of this function should be using :c:func:`PyModule_Create` " "instead; only use this if you are sure you need it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:273 msgid "" "Before it is returned from in the initialization function, the resulting " "module object is typically populated using functions like :c:func:" -"`PyModule_AddObject`." +"`PyModule_AddObjectRef`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:279 msgid "Multi-phase initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:281 msgid "" "An alternate way to specify extensions is to request \"multi-phase " "initialization\". Extension modules created this way behave more like Python " @@ -283,7 +305,7 @@ msgid "" "methods of classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:288 msgid "" "Unlike modules created using single-phase initialization, these modules are " "not singletons: if the *sys.modules* entry is removed and the module is re-" @@ -296,14 +318,14 @@ msgid "" "or individual classes created with :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:298 msgid "" "All modules created using multi-phase initialization are expected to " "support :ref:`sub-interpreters `. Making sure " "multiple modules are independent is typically enough to achieve this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:302 msgid "" "To request multi-phase initialization, the initialization function " "(PyInit_modulename) returns a :c:type:`PyModuleDef` instance with non-empty :" @@ -311,65 +333,65 @@ msgid "" "instance must be initialized with the following function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:309 msgid "" "Ensures a module definition is a properly initialized Python object that " "correctly reports its type and reference count." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:281 -msgid "Returns *def* cast to ``PyObject*``, or *NULL* if an error occurred." +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:312 +msgid "Returns *def* cast to ``PyObject*``, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:316 msgid "" "The *m_slots* member of the module definition must point to an array of " "``PyModuleDef_Slot`` structures:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:323 msgid "A slot ID, chosen from the available values explained below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:327 msgid "Value of the slot, whose meaning depends on the slot ID." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:300 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:331 msgid "The *m_slots* array must be terminated by a slot with id 0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:333 msgid "The available slot types are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:337 msgid "" "Specifies a function that is called to create the module object itself. The " "*value* pointer of this slot must point to a function of the signature:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:342 msgid "" "The function receives a :py:class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` " "instance, as defined in :PEP:`451`, and the module definition. It should " -"return a new module object, or set an error and return *NULL*." +"return a new module object, or set an error and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:316 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:347 msgid "" "This function should be kept minimal. In particular, it should not call " "arbitrary Python code, as trying to import the same module again may result " "in an infinite loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:351 msgid "" "Multiple ``Py_mod_create`` slots may not be specified in one module " "definition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:354 msgid "" "If ``Py_mod_create`` is not specified, the import machinery will create a " "normal module object using :c:func:`PyModule_New`. The name is taken from " @@ -378,17 +400,17 @@ msgid "" "through symlinks, all while sharing a single module definition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:360 msgid "" "There is no requirement for the returned object to be an instance of :c:type:" "`PyModule_Type`. Any type can be used, as long as it supports setting and " "getting import-related attributes. However, only ``PyModule_Type`` instances " -"may be returned if the ``PyModuleDef`` has non-*NULL* ``m_traverse``, " +"may be returned if the ``PyModuleDef`` has non-``NULL`` ``m_traverse``, " "``m_clear``, ``m_free``; non-zero ``m_size``; or slots other than " "``Py_mod_create``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:369 msgid "" "Specifies a function that is called to *execute* the module. This is " "equivalent to executing the code of a Python module: typically, this " @@ -396,21 +418,21 @@ msgid "" "function is:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:376 msgid "" "If multiple ``Py_mod_exec`` slots are specified, they are processed in the " "order they appear in the *m_slots* array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:379 msgid "See :PEP:`489` for more details on multi-phase initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:382 msgid "Low-level module creation functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:384 msgid "" "The following functions are called under the hood when using multi-phase " "initialization. They can be used directly, for example when creating module " @@ -418,14 +440,14 @@ msgid "" "``PyModule_ExecDef`` must be called to fully initialize a module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:391 msgid "" "Create a new module object, given the definition in *module* and the " "ModuleSpec *spec*. This behaves like :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec2` " "with *module_api_version* set to :const:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:399 msgid "" "Create a new module object, given the definition in *module* and the " "ModuleSpec *spec*, assuming the API version *module_api_version*. If that " @@ -433,40 +455,40 @@ msgid "" "`RuntimeWarning` is emitted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:406 msgid "" "Most uses of this function should be using :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec` " "instead; only use this if you are sure you need it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:413 msgid "Process any execution slots (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec`) given in *def*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:419 msgid "" "Set the docstring for *module* to *docstring*. This function is called " "automatically when creating a module from ``PyModuleDef``, using either " "``PyModule_Create`` or ``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:428 msgid "" -"Add the functions from the *NULL* terminated *functions* array to *module*. " -"Refer to the :c:type:`PyMethodDef` documentation for details on individual " -"entries (due to the lack of a shared module namespace, module level " -"\"functions\" implemented in C typically receive the module as their first " -"parameter, making them similar to instance methods on Python classes). This " -"function is called automatically when creating a module from " +"Add the functions from the ``NULL`` terminated *functions* array to " +"*module*. Refer to the :c:type:`PyMethodDef` documentation for details on " +"individual entries (due to the lack of a shared module namespace, module " +"level \"functions\" implemented in C typically receive the module as their " +"first parameter, making them similar to instance methods on Python classes). " +"This function is called automatically when creating a module from " "``PyModuleDef``, using either ``PyModule_Create`` or " "``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:440 msgid "Support functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:442 msgid "" "The module initialization function (if using single phase initialization) or " "a function called from a module execution slot (if using multi-phase " @@ -474,28 +496,79 @@ msgid "" "module state:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:449 msgid "" "Add an object to *module* as *name*. This is a convenience function which " -"can be used from the module's initialization function. This steals a " -"reference to *value*. Return ``-1`` on error, ``0`` on success." +"can be used from the module's initialization function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:452 +msgid "" +"On success, return ``0``. On error, raise an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:454 +msgid "" +"Return ``NULL`` if *value* is ``NULL``. It must be called with an exception " +"raised in this case." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:457 ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:506 +msgid "Example usage::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:471 ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:524 +msgid "" +"The example can also be written without checking explicitly if *obj* is " +"``NULL``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:483 ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:540 +msgid "" +"Note that ``Py_XDECREF()`` should be used instead of ``Py_DECREF()`` in this " +"case, since *obj* can be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:491 +msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`, but steals a reference to " +"*value* on success (if it returns ``0``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:494 +msgid "" +"The new :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` function is recommended, since it is " +"easy to introduce reference leaks by misusing the :c:func:" +"`PyModule_AddObject` function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:500 +msgid "" +"Unlike other functions that steal references, ``PyModule_AddObject()`` only " +"decrements the reference count of *value* **on success**." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:503 +msgid "" +"This means that its return value must be checked, and calling code must :c:" +"func:`Py_DECREF` *value* manually on error." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:546 msgid "" "Add an integer constant to *module* as *name*. This convenience function " "can be used from the module's initialization function. Return ``-1`` on " "error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:553 msgid "" "Add a string constant to *module* as *name*. This convenience function can " "be used from the module's initialization function. The string *value* must " -"be *NULL*-terminated. Return ``-1`` on error, ``0`` on success." +"be ``NULL``-terminated. Return ``-1`` on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:560 msgid "" "Add an int constant to *module*. The name and the value are taken from " "*macro*. For example ``PyModule_AddIntMacro(module, AF_INET)`` adds the int " @@ -503,49 +576,77 @@ msgid "" "error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:446 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:568 msgid "Add a string constant to *module*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:572 +msgid "" +"Add a type object to *module*. The type object is finalized by calling " +"internally :c:func:`PyType_Ready`. The name of the type object is taken from " +"the last component of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` after dot. Return " +"``-1`` on error, ``0`` on success." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:582 msgid "Module lookup" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:584 msgid "" "Single-phase initialization creates singleton modules that can be looked up " "in the context of the current interpreter. This allows the module object to " "be retrieved later with only a reference to the module definition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:456 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:588 msgid "" "These functions will not work on modules created using multi-phase " "initialization, since multiple such modules can be created from a single " "definition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:461 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:593 msgid "" "Returns the module object that was created from *def* for the current " "interpreter. This method requires that the module object has been attached " "to the interpreter state with :c:func:`PyState_AddModule` beforehand. In " "case the corresponding module object is not found or has not been attached " -"to the interpreter state yet, it returns *NULL*." +"to the interpreter state yet, it returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:600 msgid "" "Attaches the module object passed to the function to the interpreter state. " "This allows the module object to be accessible via :c:func:" "`PyState_FindModule`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:603 msgid "Only effective on modules created using single-phase initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:605 +msgid "" +"Python calls ``PyState_AddModule`` automatically after importing a module, " +"so it is unnecessary (but harmless) to call it from module initialization " +"code. An explicit call is needed only if the module's own init code " +"subsequently calls ``PyState_FindModule``. The function is mainly intended " +"for implementing alternative import mechanisms (either by calling it " +"directly, or by referring to its implementation for details of the required " +"state updates)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:613 ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:624 +msgid "The caller must hold the GIL." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:615 +msgid "Return 0 on success or -1 on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/module.rst:621 msgid "" -"Removes the module object created from *def* from the interpreter state." +"Removes the module object created from *def* from the interpreter state. " +"Return 0 on success or -1 on failure." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/none.po b/c-api/none.po index 3b519d8..7630d4a 100644 --- a/c-api/none.po +++ b/c-api/none.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/c-api/number.po b/c-api/number.po index 8504a6b..e41cafb 100644 --- a/c-api/number.po +++ b/c-api/number.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -26,235 +27,247 @@ msgid "" "otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:17 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:14 +msgid "Returns ``1`` if *o* is an index integer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:20 msgid "" -"Returns the result of adding *o1* and *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. This is " +"Returns the result of adding *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is " "the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 + o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:26 msgid "" -"Returns the result of subtracting *o2* from *o1*, or *NULL* on failure. " +"Returns the result of subtracting *o2* from *o1*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " "This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 - o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:32 msgid "" -"Returns the result of multiplying *o1* and *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. This " -"is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 * o2``." +"Returns the result of multiplying *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " +"This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 * o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:38 msgid "" -"Returns the result of matrix multiplication on *o1* and *o2*, or *NULL* on " +"Returns the result of matrix multiplication on *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 @ o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:46 msgid "" -"Return the floor of *o1* divided by *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. This is " -"equivalent to the \"classic\" division of integers." +"Return the floor of *o1* divided by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is " +"the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 // o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:52 msgid "" "Return a reasonable approximation for the mathematical value of *o1* divided " -"by *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. The return value is \"approximate\" because " -"binary floating point numbers are approximate; it is not possible to " +"by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The return value is \"approximate\" " +"because binary floating point numbers are approximate; it is not possible to " "represent all real numbers in base two. This function can return a floating " -"point value when passed two integers." +"point value when passed two integers. This is the equivalent of the Python " +"expression ``o1 / o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:61 msgid "" -"Returns the remainder of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. This " -"is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 % o2``." +"Returns the remainder of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " +"This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 % o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:69 msgid "" -"See the built-in function :func:`divmod`. Returns *NULL* on failure. This " +"See the built-in function :func:`divmod`. Returns ``NULL`` on failure. This " "is the equivalent of the Python expression ``divmod(o1, o2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:77 msgid "" -"See the built-in function :func:`pow`. Returns *NULL* on failure. This is " +"See the built-in function :func:`pow`. Returns ``NULL`` on failure. This is " "the equivalent of the Python expression ``pow(o1, o2, o3)``, where *o3* is " "optional. If *o3* is to be ignored, pass :c:data:`Py_None` in its place " -"(passing *NULL* for *o3* would cause an illegal memory access)." +"(passing ``NULL`` for *o3* would cause an illegal memory access)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:85 msgid "" -"Returns the negation of *o* on success, or *NULL* on failure. This is the " +"Returns the negation of *o* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the " "equivalent of the Python expression ``-o``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:91 msgid "" -"Returns *o* on success, or *NULL* on failure. This is the equivalent of the " -"Python expression ``+o``." +"Returns *o* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of " +"the Python expression ``+o``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:99 msgid "" -"Returns the absolute value of *o*, or *NULL* on failure. This is the " +"Returns the absolute value of *o*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the " "equivalent of the Python expression ``abs(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:105 msgid "" -"Returns the bitwise negation of *o* on success, or *NULL* on failure. This " -"is the equivalent of the Python expression ``~o``." +"Returns the bitwise negation of *o* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. " +"This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``~o``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:111 msgid "" -"Returns the result of left shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or *NULL* on " +"Returns the result of left shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 << o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:117 msgid "" -"Returns the result of right shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or *NULL* on " +"Returns the result of right shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 >> o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:123 msgid "" -"Returns the \"bitwise and\" of *o1* and *o2* on success and *NULL* on " +"Returns the \"bitwise and\" of *o1* and *o2* on success and ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 & o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:129 msgid "" -"Returns the \"bitwise exclusive or\" of *o1* by *o2* on success, or *NULL* " +"Returns the \"bitwise exclusive or\" of *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` " "on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 ^ o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:135 msgid "" -"Returns the \"bitwise or\" of *o1* and *o2* on success, or *NULL* on " +"Returns the \"bitwise or\" of *o1* and *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 | o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:141 msgid "" -"Returns the result of adding *o1* and *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. The " +"Returns the result of adding *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The " "operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent " "of the Python statement ``o1 += o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:148 msgid "" -"Returns the result of subtracting *o2* from *o1*, or *NULL* on failure. The " -"operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent " -"of the Python statement ``o1 -= o2``." +"Returns the result of subtracting *o2* from *o1*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " +"The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the " +"equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 -= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:155 msgid "" -"Returns the result of multiplying *o1* and *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. The " -"operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent " -"of the Python statement ``o1 *= o2``." +"Returns the result of multiplying *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " +"The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the " +"equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 *= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:162 msgid "" -"Returns the result of matrix multiplication on *o1* and *o2*, or *NULL* on " +"Returns the result of matrix multiplication on *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 @= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:171 msgid "" -"Returns the mathematical floor of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or *NULL* on " +"Returns the mathematical floor of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 //= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:178 msgid "" "Return a reasonable approximation for the mathematical value of *o1* divided " -"by *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. The return value is \"approximate\" because " -"binary floating point numbers are approximate; it is not possible to " +"by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The return value is \"approximate\" " +"because binary floating point numbers are approximate; it is not possible to " "represent all real numbers in base two. This function can return a floating " "point value when passed two integers. The operation is done *in-place* when " -"*o1* supports it." +"*o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 /= " +"o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:188 msgid "" -"Returns the remainder of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. The " +"Returns the remainder of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The " "operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent " "of the Python statement ``o1 %= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:197 msgid "" -"See the built-in function :func:`pow`. Returns *NULL* on failure. The " +"See the built-in function :func:`pow`. Returns ``NULL`` on failure. The " "operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent " "of the Python statement ``o1 **= o2`` when o3 is :c:data:`Py_None`, or an in-" "place variant of ``pow(o1, o2, o3)`` otherwise. If *o3* is to be ignored, " -"pass :c:data:`Py_None` in its place (passing *NULL* for *o3* would cause an " -"illegal memory access)." +"pass :c:data:`Py_None` in its place (passing ``NULL`` for *o3* would cause " +"an illegal memory access)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:206 msgid "" -"Returns the result of left shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or *NULL* on " +"Returns the result of left shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 <<= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:213 msgid "" -"Returns the result of right shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or *NULL* on " +"Returns the result of right shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 >>= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:220 msgid "" -"Returns the \"bitwise and\" of *o1* and *o2* on success and *NULL* on " +"Returns the \"bitwise and\" of *o1* and *o2* on success and ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 &= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:227 msgid "" -"Returns the \"bitwise exclusive or\" of *o1* by *o2* on success, or *NULL* " +"Returns the \"bitwise exclusive or\" of *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` " "on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This " "is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 ^= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:234 msgid "" -"Returns the \"bitwise or\" of *o1* and *o2* on success, or *NULL* on " +"Returns the \"bitwise or\" of *o1* and *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 |= o2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:243 msgid "" -"Returns the *o* converted to an integer object on success, or *NULL* on " +"Returns the *o* converted to an integer object on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``int(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:251 msgid "" -"Returns the *o* converted to a float object on success, or *NULL* on " +"Returns the *o* converted to a float object on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``float(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:257 msgid "" -"Returns the *o* converted to a Python int on success or *NULL* with a :exc:" +"Returns the *o* converted to a Python int on success or ``NULL`` with a :exc:" "`TypeError` exception raised on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:260 +msgid "" +"The result always has exact type :class:`int`. Previously, the result could " +"have been an instance of a subclass of ``int``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:267 msgid "" "Returns the integer *n* converted to base *base* as a string. The *base* " "argument must be one of 2, 8, 10, or 16. For base 2, 8, or 16, the returned " @@ -263,25 +276,26 @@ msgid "" "`PyNumber_Index` first." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:276 msgid "" -"Returns *o* converted to a Py_ssize_t value if *o* can be interpreted as an " -"integer. If the call fails, an exception is raised and ``-1`` is returned." +"Returns *o* converted to a :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` value if *o* can be " +"interpreted as an integer. If the call fails, an exception is raised and " +"``-1`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:279 msgid "" -"If *o* can be converted to a Python int but the attempt to convert to a " -"Py_ssize_t value would raise an :exc:`OverflowError`, then the *exc* " +"If *o* can be converted to a Python int but the attempt to convert to a :c:" +"type:`Py_ssize_t` value would raise an :exc:`OverflowError`, then the *exc* " "argument is the type of exception that will be raised (usually :exc:" -"`IndexError` or :exc:`OverflowError`). If *exc* is *NULL*, then the " -"exception is cleared and the value is clipped to *PY_SSIZE_T_MIN* for a " -"negative integer or *PY_SSIZE_T_MAX* for a positive integer." +"`IndexError` or :exc:`OverflowError`). If *exc* is ``NULL``, then the " +"exception is cleared and the value is clipped to ``PY_SSIZE_T_MIN`` for a " +"negative integer or ``PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` for a positive integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/c-api/number.rst:289 msgid "" -"Returns ``1`` if *o* is an index integer (has the nb_index slot of the " -"tp_as_number structure filled in), and ``0`` otherwise. This function always " -"succeeds." +"Returns ``1`` if *o* is an index integer (has the ``nb_index`` slot of the " +"``tp_as_number`` structure filled in), and ``0`` otherwise. This function " +"always succeeds." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/objbuffer.po b/c-api/objbuffer.po index 8ba0b63..794a682 100644 --- a/c-api/objbuffer.po +++ b/c-api/objbuffer.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/c-api/object.po b/c-api/object.po index ca04907..a226ddc 100644 --- a/c-api/object.po +++ b/c-api/object.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -66,15 +67,15 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:55 msgid "" "Retrieve an attribute named *attr_name* from object *o*. Returns the " -"attribute value on success, or *NULL* on failure. This is the equivalent of " -"the Python expression ``o.attr_name``." +"attribute value on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent " +"of the Python expression ``o.attr_name``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:62 msgid "" "Retrieve an attribute named *attr_name* from object *o*. Returns the " -"attribute value on success, or *NULL* on failure. This is the equivalent of " -"the Python expression ``o.attr_name``." +"attribute value on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent " +"of the Python expression ``o.attr_name``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:69 @@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ msgid "" "descriptors don't. Otherwise, an :exc:`AttributeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:79 ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:79 ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:91 msgid "" "Set the value of the attribute named *attr_name*, for object *o*, to the " "value *v*. Raise an exception and return ``-1`` on failure; return ``0`` on " @@ -96,17 +97,18 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:84 msgid "" -"If *v* is *NULL*, the attribute is deleted, however this feature is " -"deprecated in favour of using :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttr`." +"If *v* is ``NULL``, the attribute is deleted. This behaviour is deprecated " +"in favour of using :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttr`, but there are currently no " +"plans to remove it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:96 msgid "" -"If *v* is *NULL*, the attribute is deleted, however this feature is " -"deprecated in favour of using :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttrString`." +"If *v* is ``NULL``, the attribute is deleted, but this feature is deprecated " +"in favour of using :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttrString`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:102 msgid "" "Generic attribute setter and deleter function that is meant to be put into a " "type object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` slot. It looks for a " @@ -118,36 +120,62 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:113 ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:114 ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:120 msgid "" "Delete attribute named *attr_name*, for object *o*. Returns ``-1`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``del o.attr_name``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:126 msgid "" "A generic implementation for the getter of a ``__dict__`` descriptor. It " "creates the dictionary if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:129 +msgid "" +"This function may also be called to get the :py:attr:`~object.__dict__` of " +"the object *o*. Pass ``NULL`` for *context* when calling it. Since this " +"function may need to allocate memory for the dictionary, it may be more " +"efficient to call :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` when accessing an attribute on " +"the object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:135 +msgid "On failure, returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:142 msgid "" "A generic implementation for the setter of a ``__dict__`` descriptor. This " "implementation does not allow the dictionary to be deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:150 +msgid "" +"Return a pointer to :py:attr:`~object.__dict__` of the object *obj*. If " +"there is no ``__dict__``, return ``NULL`` without setting an exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:153 +msgid "" +"This function may need to allocate memory for the dictionary, so it may be " +"more efficient to call :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` when accessing an " +"attribute on the object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:160 msgid "" "Compare the values of *o1* and *o2* using the operation specified by *opid*, " "which must be one of :const:`Py_LT`, :const:`Py_LE`, :const:`Py_EQ`, :const:" "`Py_NE`, :const:`Py_GT`, or :const:`Py_GE`, corresponding to ``<``, ``<=``, " "``==``, ``!=``, ``>``, or ``>=`` respectively. This is the equivalent of the " "Python expression ``o1 op o2``, where ``op`` is the operator corresponding " -"to *opid*. Returns the value of the comparison on success, or *NULL* on " +"to *opid*. Returns the value of the comparison on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:170 msgid "" "Compare the values of *o1* and *o2* using the operation specified by *opid*, " "which must be one of :const:`Py_LT`, :const:`Py_LE`, :const:`Py_EQ`, :const:" @@ -158,26 +186,27 @@ msgid "" "to *opid*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:179 msgid "" "If *o1* and *o2* are the same object, :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool` " "will always return ``1`` for :const:`Py_EQ` and ``0`` for :const:`Py_NE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:186 msgid "" "Compute a string representation of object *o*. Returns the string " -"representation on success, *NULL* on failure. This is the equivalent of the " -"Python expression ``repr(o)``. Called by the :func:`repr` built-in function." +"representation on success, ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of " +"the Python expression ``repr(o)``. Called by the :func:`repr` built-in " +"function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:171 ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:190 ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:214 msgid "" "This function now includes a debug assertion to help ensure that it does not " "silently discard an active exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:198 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`, compute a string representation of object *o*, " "but escape the non-ASCII characters in the string returned by :c:func:" @@ -186,36 +215,37 @@ msgid "" "Called by the :func:`ascii` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:209 msgid "" "Compute a string representation of object *o*. Returns the string " -"representation on success, *NULL* on failure. This is the equivalent of the " -"Python expression ``str(o)``. Called by the :func:`str` built-in function " -"and, therefore, by the :func:`print` function." +"representation on success, ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of " +"the Python expression ``str(o)``. Called by the :func:`str` built-in " +"function and, therefore, by the :func:`print` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:223 msgid "" -"Compute a bytes representation of object *o*. *NULL* is returned on failure " -"and a bytes object on success. This is equivalent to the Python expression " -"``bytes(o)``, when *o* is not an integer. Unlike ``bytes(o)``, a TypeError " -"is raised when *o* is an integer instead of a zero-initialized bytes object." +"Compute a bytes representation of object *o*. ``NULL`` is returned on " +"failure and a bytes object on success. This is equivalent to the Python " +"expression ``bytes(o)``, when *o* is not an integer. Unlike ``bytes(o)``, a " +"TypeError is raised when *o* is an integer instead of a zero-initialized " +"bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:232 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the class *derived* is identical to or derived from the " "class *cls*, otherwise return ``0``. In case of an error, return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:215 ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:235 ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:254 msgid "" "If *cls* is a tuple, the check will be done against every entry in *cls*. " "The result will be ``1`` when at least one of the checks returns ``1``, " "otherwise it will be ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:239 msgid "" "If *cls* has a :meth:`~class.__subclasscheck__` method, it will be called to " "determine the subclass status as described in :pep:`3119`. Otherwise, " @@ -223,159 +253,52 @@ msgid "" "e. contained in ``cls.__mro__``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:244 msgid "" "Normally only class objects, i.e. instances of :class:`type` or a derived " "class, are considered classes. However, objects can override this by having " "a :attr:`__bases__` attribute (which must be a tuple of base classes)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:251 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if *inst* is an instance of the class *cls* or a subclass of " "*cls*, or ``0`` if not. On error, returns ``-1`` and sets an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:258 msgid "" "If *cls* has a :meth:`~class.__instancecheck__` method, it will be called to " "determine the subclass status as described in :pep:`3119`. Otherwise, " "*inst* is an instance of *cls* if its class is a subclass of *cls*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:262 msgid "" "An instance *inst* can override what is considered its class by having a :" "attr:`__class__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:265 msgid "" "An object *cls* can override if it is considered a class, and what its base " "classes are, by having a :attr:`__bases__` attribute (which must be a tuple " "of base classes)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:252 -msgid "" -"Determine if the object *o* is callable. Return ``1`` if the object is " -"callable and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:258 -msgid "" -"Call a callable Python object *callable*, with arguments given by the tuple " -"*args*, and named arguments given by the dictionary *kwargs*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:261 -msgid "" -"*args* must not be *NULL*, use an empty tuple if no arguments are needed. If " -"no named arguments are needed, *kwargs* can be *NULL*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:264 ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:275 -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:286 ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:305 -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:323 -msgid "Returns the result of the call on success, or *NULL* on failure." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:266 -msgid "" -"This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(*args, " -"**kwargs)``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:272 -msgid "" -"Call a callable Python object *callable*, with arguments given by the tuple " -"*args*. If no arguments are needed, then *args* can be *NULL*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:277 ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:288 -msgid "This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(*args)``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:282 -msgid "" -"Call a callable Python object *callable*, with a variable number of C " -"arguments. The C arguments are described using a :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` " -"style format string. The format can be *NULL*, indicating that no arguments " -"are provided." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:290 -msgid "" -"Note that if you only pass :c:type:`PyObject \\*` args, :c:func:" -"`PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs` is a faster alternative." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:293 -msgid "The type of *format* was changed from ``char *``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:299 -msgid "" -"Call the method named *name* of object *obj* with a variable number of C " -"arguments. The C arguments are described by a :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` " -"format string that should produce a tuple." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:303 -msgid "The format can be *NULL*, indicating that no arguments are provided." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:307 -msgid "" -"This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``obj.name(arg1, " -"arg2, ...)``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:310 -msgid "" -"Note that if you only pass :c:type:`PyObject \\*` args, :c:func:" -"`PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs` is a faster alternative." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:313 -msgid "The types of *name* and *format* were changed from ``char *``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:319 -msgid "" -"Call a callable Python object *callable*, with a variable number of :c:type:" -"`PyObject\\*` arguments. The arguments are provided as a variable number of " -"parameters followed by *NULL*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:325 -msgid "" -"This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(arg1, " -"arg2, ...)``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:331 -msgid "" -"Calls a method of the Python object *obj*, where the name of the method is " -"given as a Python string object in *name*. It is called with a variable " -"number of :c:type:`PyObject\\*` arguments. The arguments are provided as a " -"variable number of parameters followed by *NULL*. Returns the result of the " -"call on success, or *NULL* on failure." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:274 msgid "" "Compute and return the hash value of an object *o*. On failure, return " "``-1``. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``hash(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:277 msgid "" -"The return type is now Py_hash_t. This is a signed integer the same size as " -"Py_ssize_t." +"The return type is now Py_hash_t. This is a signed integer the same size " +"as :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:284 msgid "" "Set a :exc:`TypeError` indicating that ``type(o)`` is not hashable and " "return ``-1``. This function receives special treatment when stored in a " @@ -383,38 +306,38 @@ msgid "" "that it is not hashable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:292 msgid "" "Returns ``1`` if the object *o* is considered to be true, and ``0`` " "otherwise. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``not not o``. On " "failure, return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:299 msgid "" "Returns ``0`` if the object *o* is considered to be true, and ``1`` " "otherwise. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``not o``. On " "failure, return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:308 msgid "" -"When *o* is non-*NULL*, returns a type object corresponding to the object " +"When *o* is non-``NULL``, returns a type object corresponding to the object " "type of object *o*. On failure, raises :exc:`SystemError` and returns " -"*NULL*. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``type(o)``. This " +"``NULL``. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``type(o)``. This " "function increments the reference count of the return value. There's really " -"no reason to use this function instead of the common expression ``o-" -">ob_type``, which returns a pointer of type :c:type:`PyTypeObject\\*`, " -"except when the incremented reference count is needed." +"no reason to use this function instead of the :c:func:`Py_TYPE()` function, " +"which returns a pointer of type :c:expr:`PyTypeObject*`, except when the " +"incremented reference count is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:319 msgid "" -"Return true if the object *o* is of type *type* or a subtype of *type*. " -"Both parameters must be non-*NULL*." +"Return non-zero if the object *o* is of type *type* or a subtype of *type*, " +"and ``0`` otherwise. Both parameters must be non-``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:328 msgid "" "Return the length of object *o*. If the object *o* provides either the " "sequence and mapping protocols, the sequence length is returned. On error, " @@ -422,47 +345,57 @@ msgid "" "``len(o)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:335 msgid "" "Return an estimated length for the object *o*. First try to return its " "actual length, then an estimate using :meth:`~object.__length_hint__`, and " "finally return the default value. On error return ``-1``. This is the " -"equivalent to the Python expression ``operator.length_hint(o, default)``." +"equivalent to the Python expression ``operator.length_hint(o, " +"defaultvalue)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:345 msgid "" -"Return element of *o* corresponding to the object *key* or *NULL* on " +"Return element of *o* corresponding to the object *key* or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o[key]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:351 msgid "" "Map the object *key* to the value *v*. Raise an exception and return ``-1`` " "on failure; return ``0`` on success. This is the equivalent of the Python " -"statement ``o[key] = v``." +"statement ``o[key] = v``. This function *does not* steal a reference to *v*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:426 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:359 msgid "" "Remove the mapping for the object *key* from the object *o*. Return ``-1`` " "on failure. This is equivalent to the Python statement ``del o[key]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:365 msgid "" "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``dir(o)``, returning a " "(possibly empty) list of strings appropriate for the object argument, or " -"*NULL* if there was an error. If the argument is *NULL*, this is like the " -"Python ``dir()``, returning the names of the current locals; in this case, " -"if no execution frame is active then *NULL* is returned but :c:func:" +"``NULL`` if there was an error. If the argument is ``NULL``, this is like " +"the Python ``dir()``, returning the names of the current locals; in this " +"case, if no execution frame is active then ``NULL`` is returned but :c:func:" "`PyErr_Occurred` will return false." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:374 msgid "" "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``iter(o)``. It returns a new " "iterator for the object argument, or the object itself if the object is " -"already an iterator. Raises :exc:`TypeError` and returns *NULL* if the " +"already an iterator. Raises :exc:`TypeError` and returns ``NULL`` if the " "object cannot be iterated." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/object.rst:382 +msgid "" +"This is the equivalent to the Python expression ``aiter(o)``. Takes an :" +"class:`AsyncIterable` object and returns an :class:`AsyncIterator` for it. " +"This is typically a new iterator but if the argument is an :class:" +"`AsyncIterator`, this returns itself. Raises :exc:`TypeError` and returns " +"``NULL`` if the object cannot be iterated." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/objimpl.po b/c-api/objimpl.po index 8bbe173..1e5c3c3 100644 --- a/c-api/objimpl.po +++ b/c-api/objimpl.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/c-api/refcounting.po b/c-api/refcounting.po index ccbc827..597e405 100644 --- a/c-api/refcounting.po +++ b/c-api/refcounting.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -27,26 +28,93 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:16 +msgid "Increment the reference count for object *o*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:18 msgid "" -"Increment the reference count for object *o*. The object must not be " -"*NULL*; if you aren't sure that it isn't *NULL*, use :c:func:`Py_XINCREF`." +"This function is usually used to convert a :term:`borrowed reference` to a :" +"term:`strong reference` in-place. The :c:func:`Py_NewRef` function can be " +"used to create a new :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:22 msgid "" -"Increment the reference count for object *o*. The object may be *NULL*, in " -"which case the macro has no effect." +"The object must not be ``NULL``; if you aren't sure that it isn't ``NULL``, " +"use :c:func:`Py_XINCREF`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:28 msgid "" -"Decrement the reference count for object *o*. The object must not be " -"*NULL*; if you aren't sure that it isn't *NULL*, use :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`. " +"Increment the reference count for object *o*. The object may be ``NULL``, " +"in which case the macro has no effect." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:31 +msgid "See also :c:func:`Py_XNewRef`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:36 +msgid "" +"Create a new :term:`strong reference` to an object: increment the reference " +"count of the object *o* and return the object *o*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:39 +msgid "" +"When the :term:`strong reference` is no longer needed, :c:func:`Py_DECREF` " +"should be called on it to decrement the object reference count." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:42 +msgid "" +"The object *o* must not be ``NULL``; use :c:func:`Py_XNewRef` if *o* can be " +"``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:45 +msgid "For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:50 +msgid "can be written as::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:54 +msgid "See also :c:func:`Py_INCREF`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:61 +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`Py_NewRef`, but the object *o* can be NULL." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:63 +msgid "If the object *o* is ``NULL``, the function just returns ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:70 +msgid "Decrement the reference count for object *o*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:72 +msgid "" "If the reference count reaches zero, the object's type's deallocation " -"function (which must not be *NULL*) is invoked." +"function (which must not be ``NULL``) is invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:75 +msgid "" +"This function is usually used to delete a :term:`strong reference` before " +"exiting its scope." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:78 +msgid "" +"The object must not be ``NULL``; if you aren't sure that it isn't ``NULL``, " +"use :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:83 msgid "" "The deallocation function can cause arbitrary Python code to be invoked (e." "g. when a class instance with a :meth:`__del__` method is deallocated). " @@ -59,38 +127,42 @@ msgid "" "temporary variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:95 msgid "" -"Decrement the reference count for object *o*. The object may be *NULL*, in " -"which case the macro has no effect; otherwise the effect is the same as for :" -"c:func:`Py_DECREF`, and the same warning applies." +"Decrement the reference count for object *o*. The object may be ``NULL``, " +"in which case the macro has no effect; otherwise the effect is the same as " +"for :c:func:`Py_DECREF`, and the same warning applies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:102 msgid "" -"Decrement the reference count for object *o*. The object may be *NULL*, in " -"which case the macro has no effect; otherwise the effect is the same as for :" -"c:func:`Py_DECREF`, except that the argument is also set to *NULL*. The " -"warning for :c:func:`Py_DECREF` does not apply with respect to the object " -"passed because the macro carefully uses a temporary variable and sets the " -"argument to *NULL* before decrementing its reference count." +"Decrement the reference count for object *o*. The object may be ``NULL``, " +"in which case the macro has no effect; otherwise the effect is the same as " +"for :c:func:`Py_DECREF`, except that the argument is also set to ``NULL``. " +"The warning for :c:func:`Py_DECREF` does not apply with respect to the " +"object passed because the macro carefully uses a temporary variable and sets " +"the argument to ``NULL`` before decrementing its reference count." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:109 msgid "" -"It is a good idea to use this macro whenever decrementing the value of a " -"variable that might be traversed during garbage collection." +"It is a good idea to use this macro whenever decrementing the reference " +"count of an object that might be traversed during garbage collection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:114 msgid "" -"The following functions are for runtime dynamic embedding of Python: " -"``Py_IncRef(PyObject *o)``, ``Py_DecRef(PyObject *o)``. They are simply " -"exported function versions of :c:func:`Py_XINCREF` and :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`, " -"respectively." +"Increment the reference count for object *o*. A function version of :c:func:" +"`Py_XINCREF`. It can be used for runtime dynamic embedding of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:120 +msgid "" +"Decrement the reference count for object *o*. A function version of :c:func:" +"`Py_XDECREF`. It can be used for runtime dynamic embedding of Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/refcounting.rst:124 msgid "" "The following functions or macros are only for use within the interpreter " "core: :c:func:`_Py_Dealloc`, :c:func:`_Py_ForgetReference`, :c:func:" diff --git a/c-api/reflection.po b/c-api/reflection.po index c52dd3d..8584a97 100644 --- a/c-api/reflection.po +++ b/c-api/reflection.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -29,32 +30,32 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/reflection.rst:16 msgid "" "Return a dictionary of the local variables in the current execution frame, " -"or *NULL* if no frame is currently executing." +"or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/reflection.rst:22 msgid "" "Return a dictionary of the global variables in the current execution frame, " -"or *NULL* if no frame is currently executing." +"or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/reflection.rst:28 msgid "" -"Return the current thread state's frame, which is *NULL* if no frame is " +"Return the current thread state's frame, which is ``NULL`` if no frame is " "currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/reflection.rst:34 -msgid "Return the line number that *frame* is currently executing." +#: ../Doc/c-api/reflection.rst:31 +msgid "See also :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetFrame`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/reflection.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/c-api/reflection.rst:36 msgid "" "Return the name of *func* if it is a function, class or instance object, " "else the name of *func*\\s type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/reflection.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/c-api/reflection.rst:42 msgid "" "Return a description string, depending on the type of *func*. Return values " "include \"()\" for functions and methods, \" constructor\", \" instance\", " diff --git a/c-api/sequence.po b/c-api/sequence.po index e218810..a715311 100644 --- a/c-api/sequence.po +++ b/c-api/sequence.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -22,11 +23,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:11 msgid "" -"Return ``1`` if the object provides sequence protocol, and ``0`` otherwise. " -"Note that it returns ``1`` for Python classes with a :meth:`__getitem__` " -"method unless they are :class:`dict` subclasses since in general case it is " -"impossible to determine what the type of keys it supports. This function " -"always succeeds." +"Return ``1`` if the object provides the sequence protocol, and ``0`` " +"otherwise. Note that it returns ``1`` for Python classes with a :meth:" +"`__getitem__` method, unless they are :class:`dict` subclasses, since in " +"general it is impossible to determine what type of keys the class supports. " +"This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:23 @@ -37,40 +38,41 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:29 msgid "" -"Return the concatenation of *o1* and *o2* on success, and *NULL* on failure. " -"This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 + o2``." +"Return the concatenation of *o1* and *o2* on success, and ``NULL`` on " +"failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 + o2``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:35 msgid "" -"Return the result of repeating sequence object *o* *count* times, or *NULL* " -"on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o * count``." +"Return the result of repeating sequence object *o* *count* times, or " +"``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o * " +"count``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:41 msgid "" -"Return the concatenation of *o1* and *o2* on success, and *NULL* on failure. " -"The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the " -"equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 += o2``." +"Return the concatenation of *o1* and *o2* on success, and ``NULL`` on " +"failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " +"the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 += o2``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:48 msgid "" -"Return the result of repeating sequence object *o* *count* times, or *NULL* " -"on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o* supports it. This is " -"the equivalent of the Python expression ``o *= count``." +"Return the result of repeating sequence object *o* *count* times, or " +"``NULL`` on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o* supports " +"it. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o *= count``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:55 msgid "" -"Return the *i*\\ th element of *o*, or *NULL* on failure. This is the " +"Return the *i*\\ th element of *o*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the " "equivalent of the Python expression ``o[i]``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:61 msgid "" -"Return the slice of sequence object *o* between *i1* and *i2*, or *NULL* on " -"failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o[i1:i2]``." +"Return the slice of sequence object *o* between *i1* and *i2*, or ``NULL`` " +"on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o[i1:i2]``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:67 @@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:72 msgid "" -"If *v* is *NULL*, the element is deleted, however this feature is deprecated " +"If *v* is ``NULL``, the element is deleted, but this feature is deprecated " "in favour of using :c:func:`PySequence_DelItem`." msgstr "" @@ -128,58 +130,70 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:116 msgid "" "Return a list object with the same contents as the sequence or iterable *o*, " -"or *NULL* on failure. The returned list is guaranteed to be new. This is " +"or ``NULL`` on failure. The returned list is guaranteed to be new. This is " "equivalent to the Python expression ``list(o)``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:125 msgid "" "Return a tuple object with the same contents as the sequence or iterable " -"*o*, or *NULL* on failure. If *o* is a tuple, a new reference will be " +"*o*, or ``NULL`` on failure. If *o* is a tuple, a new reference will be " "returned, otherwise a tuple will be constructed with the appropriate " "contents. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``tuple(o)``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:133 msgid "" -"Return the sequence or iterable *o* as a list, unless it is already a tuple " -"or list, in which case *o* is returned. Use :c:func:" -"`PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM` to access the members of the result. Returns " -"*NULL* on failure. If the object is not a sequence or iterable, raises :exc:" -"`TypeError` with *m* as the message text." +"Return the sequence or iterable *o* as an object usable by the other " +"``PySequence_Fast*`` family of functions. If the object is not a sequence or " +"iterable, raises :exc:`TypeError` with *m* as the message text. Returns " +"``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:138 +msgid "" +"The ``PySequence_Fast*`` functions are thus named because they assume *o* is " +"a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` or a :c:type:`PyListObject` and access the data " +"fields of *o* directly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:142 +msgid "" +"As a CPython implementation detail, if *o* is already a sequence or list, it " +"will be returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:148 msgid "" "Returns the length of *o*, assuming that *o* was returned by :c:func:" -"`PySequence_Fast` and that *o* is not *NULL*. The size can also be gotten " -"by calling :c:func:`PySequence_Size` on *o*, but :c:func:" +"`PySequence_Fast` and that *o* is not ``NULL``. The size can also be " +"retrieved by calling :c:func:`PySequence_Size` on *o*, but :c:func:" "`PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE` is faster because it can assume *o* is a list or " "tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:157 msgid "" "Return the *i*\\ th element of *o*, assuming that *o* was returned by :c:" -"func:`PySequence_Fast`, *o* is not *NULL*, and that *i* is within bounds." +"func:`PySequence_Fast`, *o* is not ``NULL``, and that *i* is within bounds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:163 msgid "" "Return the underlying array of PyObject pointers. Assumes that *o* was " -"returned by :c:func:`PySequence_Fast` and *o* is not *NULL*." +"returned by :c:func:`PySequence_Fast` and *o* is not ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:166 msgid "" "Note, if a list gets resized, the reallocation may relocate the items array. " "So, only use the underlying array pointer in contexts where the sequence " "cannot change." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sequence.rst:173 msgid "" -"Return the *i*\\ th element of *o* or *NULL* on failure. Macro form of :c:" +"Return the *i*\\ th element of *o* or ``NULL`` on failure. Faster form of :c:" "func:`PySequence_GetItem` but without checking that :c:func:" "`PySequence_Check` on *o* is true and without adjustment for negative " "indices." diff --git a/c-api/set.po b/c-api/set.po index 531822c..8ad7212 100644 --- a/c-api/set.po +++ b/c-api/set.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -23,14 +24,14 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:15 msgid "" "This section details the public API for :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` " -"objects. Any functionality not listed below is best accessed using the " -"either the abstract object protocol (including :c:func:" -"`PyObject_CallMethod`, :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool`, :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Hash`, :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`, :c:func:`PyObject_IsTrue`, :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Print`, and :c:func:`PyObject_GetIter`) or the abstract number " -"protocol (including :c:func:`PyNumber_And`, :c:func:`PyNumber_Subtract`, :c:" -"func:`PyNumber_Or`, :c:func:`PyNumber_Xor`, :c:func:`PyNumber_InPlaceAnd`, :" -"c:func:`PyNumber_InPlaceSubtract`, :c:func:`PyNumber_InPlaceOr`, and :c:func:" +"objects. Any functionality not listed below is best accessed using either " +"the abstract object protocol (including :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`, :c:" +"func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool`, :c:func:`PyObject_Hash`, :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Repr`, :c:func:`PyObject_IsTrue`, :c:func:`PyObject_Print`, and :c:" +"func:`PyObject_GetIter`) or the abstract number protocol (including :c:func:" +"`PyNumber_And`, :c:func:`PyNumber_Subtract`, :c:func:`PyNumber_Or`, :c:func:" +"`PyNumber_Xor`, :c:func:`PyNumber_InPlaceAnd`, :c:func:" +"`PyNumber_InPlaceSubtract`, :c:func:`PyNumber_InPlaceOr`, and :c:func:" "`PyNumber_InPlaceXor`)." msgstr "" @@ -41,9 +42,9 @@ msgid "" "`PyDictObject` in that it is a fixed size for small sets (much like tuple " "storage) and will point to a separate, variable sized block of memory for " "medium and large sized sets (much like list storage). None of the fields of " -"this structure should be considered public and are subject to change. All " -"access should be done through the documented API rather than by manipulating " -"the values in the structure." +"this structure should be considered public and all are subject to change. " +"All access should be done through the documented API rather than by " +"manipulating the values in the structure." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:40 @@ -66,68 +67,75 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:55 msgid "" -"Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object or an instance of a subtype." +"Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object or an instance of a subtype. " +"This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:60 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a :class:`frozenset` object or an instance of a " -"subtype." +"subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:65 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object, a :class:`frozenset` object, or " -"an instance of a subtype." +"an instance of a subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:70 msgid "" +"Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object but not an instance of a " +"subtype. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:77 +msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object or a :class:`frozenset` object " -"but not an instance of a subtype." +"but not an instance of a subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:83 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a :class:`frozenset` object but not an instance of a " -"subtype." +"subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:89 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`set` containing objects returned by the *iterable*. " -"The *iterable* may be *NULL* to create a new empty set. Return the new set " -"on success or *NULL* on failure. Raise :exc:`TypeError` if *iterable* is " -"not actually iterable. The constructor is also useful for copying a set " +"The *iterable* may be ``NULL`` to create a new empty set. Return the new " +"set on success or ``NULL`` on failure. Raise :exc:`TypeError` if *iterable* " +"is not actually iterable. The constructor is also useful for copying a set " "(``c=set(s)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:98 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`frozenset` containing objects returned by the " -"*iterable*. The *iterable* may be *NULL* to create a new empty frozenset. " -"Return the new set on success or *NULL* on failure. Raise :exc:`TypeError` " -"if *iterable* is not actually iterable." +"*iterable*. The *iterable* may be ``NULL`` to create a new empty frozenset. " +"Return the new set on success or ``NULL`` on failure. Raise :exc:" +"`TypeError` if *iterable* is not actually iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:104 msgid "" "The following functions and macros are available for instances of :class:" "`set` or :class:`frozenset` or instances of their subtypes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:112 msgid "" "Return the length of a :class:`set` or :class:`frozenset` object. Equivalent " "to ``len(anyset)``. Raises a :exc:`PyExc_SystemError` if *anyset* is not a :" "class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, or an instance of a subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:119 msgid "Macro form of :c:func:`PySet_Size` without error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:124 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if found, ``0`` if not found, and ``-1`` if an error is " "encountered. Unlike the Python :meth:`__contains__` method, this function " @@ -137,10 +145,10 @@ msgid "" "or an instance of a subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:133 msgid "" "Add *key* to a :class:`set` instance. Also works with :class:`frozenset` " -"instances (like :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem` it can be used to fill-in the " +"instances (like :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem` it can be used to fill in the " "values of brand new frozensets before they are exposed to other code). " "Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on failure. Raise a :exc:`TypeError` if " "the *key* is unhashable. Raise a :exc:`MemoryError` if there is no room to " @@ -148,13 +156,13 @@ msgid "" "`set` or its subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:142 msgid "" "The following functions are available for instances of :class:`set` or its " "subtypes but not for instances of :class:`frozenset` or its subtypes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:148 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if found and removed, ``0`` if not found (no action taken), and " "``-1`` if an error is encountered. Does not raise :exc:`KeyError` for " @@ -165,18 +173,14 @@ msgid "" "subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:158 msgid "" "Return a new reference to an arbitrary object in the *set*, and removes the " -"object from the *set*. Return *NULL* on failure. Raise :exc:`KeyError` if " -"the set is empty. Raise a :exc:`SystemError` if *set* is not an instance of :" -"class:`set` or its subtype." +"object from the *set*. Return ``NULL`` on failure. Raise :exc:`KeyError` " +"if the set is empty. Raise a :exc:`SystemError` if *set* is not an instance " +"of :class:`set` or its subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:166 msgid "Empty an existing set of all elements." msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/set.rst:164 -msgid "Clear the free list. Return the total number of freed items." -msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/slice.po b/c-api/slice.po index 3db5f14..d66008e 100644 --- a/c-api/slice.po +++ b/c-api/slice.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -27,42 +28,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:17 -msgid "Return true if *ob* is a slice object; *ob* must not be *NULL*." +msgid "" +"Return true if *ob* is a slice object; *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " +"function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:23 msgid "" "Return a new slice object with the given values. The *start*, *stop*, and " "*step* parameters are used as the values of the slice object attributes of " -"the same names. Any of the values may be *NULL*, in which case the ``None`` " -"will be used for the corresponding attribute. Return *NULL* if the new " -"object could not be allocated." +"the same names. Any of the values may be ``NULL``, in which case the " +"``None`` will be used for the corresponding attribute. Return ``NULL`` if " +"the new object could not be allocated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:32 msgid "" "Retrieve the start, stop and step indices from the slice object *slice*, " "assuming a sequence of length *length*. Treats indices greater than *length* " "as errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:36 msgid "" "Returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on error with no exception set (unless " "one of the indices was not :const:`None` and failed to be converted to an " "integer, in which case ``-1`` is returned with an exception set)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:40 msgid "You probably do not want to use this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:41 ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:42 ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:73 msgid "" "The parameter type for the *slice* parameter was ``PySliceObject*`` before." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:49 msgid "" "Usable replacement for :c:func:`PySlice_GetIndices`. Retrieve the start, " "stop, and step indices from the slice object *slice* assuming a sequence of " @@ -71,22 +74,22 @@ msgid "" "normal slices." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:55 msgid "Returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on error with exception set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:58 msgid "" "This function is considered not safe for resizable sequences. Its invocation " "should be replaced by a combination of :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" "`PySlice_AdjustIndices` where ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:66 msgid "is replaced by ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:77 msgid "" "If ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is not set or set to the value between ``0x03050400`` " "and ``0x03060000`` (not including) or ``0x03060100`` or higher :c:func:`!" @@ -95,14 +98,14 @@ msgid "" "*stop* and *step* are evaluated more than once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:84 msgid "" "If ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is set to the value less than ``0x03050400`` or " "between ``0x03060000`` and ``0x03060100`` (not including) :c:func:`!" "PySlice_GetIndicesEx` is a deprecated function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:92 msgid "" "Extract the start, stop and step data members from a slice object as C " "integers. Silently reduce values larger than ``PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` to " @@ -111,28 +114,28 @@ msgid "" "less than ``-PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` to ``-PY_SSIZE_T_MAX``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:98 msgid "Return ``-1`` on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:105 msgid "" "Adjust start/end slice indices assuming a sequence of the specified length. " "Out of bounds indices are clipped in a manner consistent with the handling " "of normal slices." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:109 msgid "" "Return the length of the slice. Always successful. Doesn't call Python " "code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:116 msgid "Ellipsis Object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/c-api/slice.rst:121 msgid "" "The Python ``Ellipsis`` object. This object has no methods. It needs to be " "treated just like any other object with respect to reference counts. Like :" diff --git a/c-api/stable.po b/c-api/stable.po index 3441942..0308882 100644 --- a/c-api/stable.po +++ b/c-api/stable.po @@ -8,61 +8,231 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:7 -msgid "Stable Application Binary Interface" +msgid "C API Stability" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:9 msgid "" -"Traditionally, the C API of Python will change with every release. Most " -"changes will be source-compatible, typically by only adding API, rather than " -"changing existing API or removing API (although some interfaces do get " -"removed after being deprecated first)." +"Python's C API is covered by the Backwards Compatibility Policy, :pep:`387`. " +"While the C API will change with every minor release (e.g. from 3.9 to " +"3.10), most changes will be source-compatible, typically by only adding new " +"API. Changing existing API or removing API is only done after a deprecation " +"period or to fix serious issues." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:15 +msgid "" +"CPython's Application Binary Interface (ABI) is forward- and backwards-" +"compatible across a minor release (if these are compiled the same way; see :" +"ref:`stable-abi-platform` below). So, code compiled for Python 3.10.0 will " +"work on 3.10.8 and vice versa, but will need to be compiled separately for " +"3.9.x and 3.10.x." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:21 +msgid "" +"Names prefixed by an underscore, such as ``_Py_InternalState``, are private " +"API that can change without notice even in patch releases." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:26 +msgid "Stable Application Binary Interface" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:28 +msgid "" +"Python 3.2 introduced the *Limited API*, a subset of Python's C API. " +"Extensions that only use the Limited API can be compiled once and work with " +"multiple versions of Python. Contents of the Limited API are :ref:`listed " +"below `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:33 +msgid "" +"To enable this, Python provides a *Stable ABI*: a set of symbols that will " +"remain compatible across Python 3.x versions. The Stable ABI contains " +"symbols exposed in the Limited API, but also other ones – for example, " +"functions necessary to support older versions of the Limited API." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:38 +msgid "" +"(For simplicity, this document talks about *extensions*, but the Limited API " +"and Stable ABI work the same way for all uses of the API – for example, " +"embedding Python.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:44 +msgid "" +"Define this macro before including ``Python.h`` to opt in to only use the " +"Limited API, and to select the Limited API version." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:47 +msgid "" +"Define ``Py_LIMITED_API`` to the value of :c:data:`PY_VERSION_HEX` " +"corresponding to the lowest Python version your extension supports. The " +"extension will work without recompilation with all Python 3 releases from " +"the specified one onward, and can use Limited API introduced up to that " +"version." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:53 +msgid "" +"Rather than using the ``PY_VERSION_HEX`` macro directly, hardcode a minimum " +"minor version (e.g. ``0x030A0000`` for Python 3.10) for stability when " +"compiling with future Python versions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:57 +msgid "" +"You can also define ``Py_LIMITED_API`` to ``3``. This works the same as " +"``0x03020000`` (Python 3.2, the version that introduced Limited API)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:60 +msgid "" +"On Windows, extensions that use the Stable ABI should be linked against " +"``python3.dll`` rather than a version-specific library such as ``python39." +"dll``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:64 +msgid "" +"On some platforms, Python will look for and load shared library files named " +"with the ``abi3`` tag (e.g. ``mymodule.abi3.so``). It does not check if such " +"extensions conform to a Stable ABI. The user (or their packaging tools) need " +"to ensure that, for example, extensions built with the 3.10+ Limited API are " +"not installed for lower versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:14 +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:71 msgid "" -"Unfortunately, the API compatibility does not extend to binary compatibility " -"(the ABI). The reason is primarily the evolution of struct definitions, " -"where addition of a new field, or changing the type of a field, might not " -"break the API, but can break the ABI. As a consequence, extension modules " -"need to be recompiled for every Python release (although an exception is " -"possible on Unix when none of the affected interfaces are used). In " -"addition, on Windows, extension modules link with a specific pythonXY.dll " -"and need to be recompiled to link with a newer one." +"All functions in the Stable ABI are present as functions in Python's shared " +"library, not solely as macros. This makes them usable from languages that " +"don't use the C preprocessor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:77 +msgid "Limited API Scope and Performance" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:79 +msgid "" +"The goal for the Limited API is to allow everything that is possible with " +"the full C API, but possibly with a performance penalty." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:82 +msgid "" +"For example, while :c:func:`PyList_GetItem` is available, its “unsafe” macro " +"variant :c:func:`PyList_GET_ITEM` is not. The macro can be faster because it " +"can rely on version-specific implementation details of the list object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:87 +msgid "" +"Without ``Py_LIMITED_API`` defined, some C API functions are inlined or " +"replaced by macros. Defining ``Py_LIMITED_API`` disables this inlining, " +"allowing stability as Python's data structures are improved, but possibly " +"reducing performance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:92 +msgid "" +"By leaving out the ``Py_LIMITED_API`` definition, it is possible to compile " +"a Limited API extension with a version-specific ABI. This can improve " +"performance for that Python version, but will limit compatibility. Compiling " +"with ``Py_LIMITED_API`` will then yield an extension that can be distributed " +"where a version-specific one is not available – for example, for prereleases " +"of an upcoming Python version." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:101 +msgid "Limited API Caveats" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:103 +msgid "" +"Note that compiling with ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is *not* a complete guarantee " +"that code conforms to the Limited API or the Stable ABI. ``Py_LIMITED_API`` " +"only covers definitions, but an API also includes other issues, such as " +"expected semantics." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:108 msgid "" -"Since Python 3.2, a subset of the API has been declared to guarantee a " -"stable ABI. Extension modules wishing to use this API (called \"limited API" -"\") need to define ``Py_LIMITED_API``. A number of interpreter details then " -"become hidden from the extension module; in return, a module is built that " -"works on any 3.x version (x>=2) without recompilation." +"One issue that ``Py_LIMITED_API`` does not guard against is calling a " +"function with arguments that are invalid in a lower Python version. For " +"example, consider a function that starts accepting ``NULL`` for an argument. " +"In Python 3.9, ``NULL`` now selects a default behavior, but in Python 3.8, " +"the argument will be used directly, causing a ``NULL`` dereference and " +"crash. A similar argument works for fields of structs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:115 msgid "" -"In some cases, the stable ABI needs to be extended with new functions. " -"Extension modules wishing to use these new APIs need to set " -"``Py_LIMITED_API`` to the ``PY_VERSION_HEX`` value (see :ref:" -"`apiabiversion`) of the minimum Python version they want to support (e.g. " -"``0x03030000`` for Python 3.3). Such modules will work on all subsequent " -"Python releases, but fail to load (because of missing symbols) on the older " -"releases." +"Another issue is that some struct fields are currently not hidden when " +"``Py_LIMITED_API`` is defined, even though they're part of the Limited API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:118 msgid "" -"As of Python 3.2, the set of functions available to the limited API is " -"documented in :pep:`384`. In the C API documentation, API elements that are " -"not part of the limited API are marked as \"Not part of the limited API.\"" +"For these reasons, we recommend testing an extension with *all* minor Python " +"versions it supports, and preferably to build with the *lowest* such version." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:121 +msgid "" +"We also recommend reviewing documentation of all used API to check if it is " +"explicitly part of the Limited API. Even with ``Py_LIMITED_API`` defined, a " +"few private declarations are exposed for technical reasons (or even " +"unintentionally, as bugs)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:126 +msgid "" +"Also note that the Limited API is not necessarily stable: compiling with " +"``Py_LIMITED_API`` with Python 3.8 means that the extension will run with " +"Python 3.12, but it will not necessarily *compile* with Python 3.12. In " +"particular, parts of the Limited API may be deprecated and removed, provided " +"that the Stable ABI stays stable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:136 +msgid "Platform Considerations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:138 +msgid "" +"ABI stability depends not only on Python, but also on the compiler used, " +"lower-level libraries and compiler options. For the purposes of the Stable " +"ABI, these details define a “platform”. They usually depend on the OS type " +"and processor architecture" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:143 +msgid "" +"It is the responsibility of each particular distributor of Python to ensure " +"that all Python versions on a particular platform are built in a way that " +"does not break the Stable ABI. This is the case with Windows and macOS " +"releases from ``python.org`` and many third-party distributors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:153 +msgid "Contents of Limited API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/stable.rst:156 +msgid "Currently, the Limited API includes the following items:" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/structures.po b/c-api/structures.po index 0469ea3..f3ed222 100644 --- a/c-api/structures.po +++ b/c-api/structures.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -27,7 +28,11 @@ msgid "" "they are used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:12 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:14 +msgid "Base object types and macros" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:16 msgid "" "All Python objects ultimately share a small number of fields at the " "beginning of the object's representation in memory. These are represented " @@ -36,18 +41,18 @@ msgid "" "directly or indirectly, in the definition of all other Python objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:25 msgid "" "All object types are extensions of this type. This is a type which contains " "the information Python needs to treat a pointer to an object as an object. " "In a normal \"release\" build, it contains only the object's reference count " "and a pointer to the corresponding type object. Nothing is actually declared " "to be a :c:type:`PyObject`, but every pointer to a Python object can be cast " -"to a :c:type:`PyObject*`. Access to the members must be done by using the " +"to a :c:expr:`PyObject*`. Access to the members must be done by using the " "macros :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT` and :c:macro:`Py_TYPE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:37 msgid "" "This is an extension of :c:type:`PyObject` that adds the :attr:`ob_size` " "field. This is only used for objects that have some notion of *length*. " @@ -56,201 +61,346 @@ msgid "" "and :c:macro:`Py_SIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:46 msgid "" "This is a macro used when declaring new types which represent objects " "without a varying length. The PyObject_HEAD macro expands to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:51 msgid "See documentation of :c:type:`PyObject` above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:56 msgid "" "This is a macro used when declaring new types which represent objects with a " "length that varies from instance to instance. The PyObject_VAR_HEAD macro " "expands to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:62 msgid "See documentation of :c:type:`PyVarObject` above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:67 +msgid "" +"Test if the *x* object is the *y* object, the same as ``x is y`` in Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:74 +msgid "" +"Test if an object is the ``None`` singleton, the same as ``x is None`` in " +"Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:82 +msgid "" +"Test if an object is the ``True`` singleton, the same as ``x is True`` in " +"Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:90 msgid "" -"This macro is used to access the :attr:`ob_type` member of a Python object. " -"It expands to::" +"Test if an object is the ``False`` singleton, the same as ``x is False`` in " +"Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:98 +msgid "Get the type of the Python object *o*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:100 +msgid "Return a :term:`borrowed reference`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:102 +msgid "Use the :c:func:`Py_SET_TYPE` function to set an object type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:104 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_TYPE()` is changed to an inline static function. The parameter " +"type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyObject*`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:111 +msgid "" +"Return non-zero if the object *o* type is *type*. Return zero otherwise. " +"Equivalent to: ``Py_TYPE(o) == type``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:119 +msgid "Set the object *o* type to *type*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:126 +msgid "Get the reference count of the Python object *o*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:128 msgid "" -"This macro is used to access the :attr:`ob_refcnt` member of a Python " -"object. It expands to::" +"Use the :c:func:`Py_SET_REFCNT()` function to set an object reference count." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:130 +msgid "The parameter type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyObject*`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:133 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_REFCNT()` is changed to the inline static function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:139 +msgid "Set the object *o* reference counter to *refcnt*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:146 +msgid "Get the size of the Python object *o*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:148 +msgid "Use the :c:func:`Py_SET_SIZE` function to set an object size." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:150 msgid "" -"This macro is used to access the :attr:`ob_size` member of a Python object. " -"It expands to::" +":c:func:`Py_SIZE()` is changed to an inline static function. The parameter " +"type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyVarObject*`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:157 +msgid "Set the object *o* size to *size*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:164 msgid "" "This is a macro which expands to initialization values for a new :c:type:" "`PyObject` type. This macro expands to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:173 msgid "" "This is a macro which expands to initialization values for a new :c:type:" "`PyVarObject` type, including the :attr:`ob_size` field. This macro expands " "to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:182 +msgid "Implementing functions and methods" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:186 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement most Python callables in C. " -"Functions of this type take two :c:type:`PyObject\\*` parameters and return " -"one such value. If the return value is *NULL*, an exception shall have been " -"set. If not *NULL*, the return value is interpreted as the return value of " -"the function as exposed in Python. The function must return a new reference." +"Functions of this type take two :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameters and return " +"one such value. If the return value is ``NULL``, an exception shall have " +"been set. If not ``NULL``, the return value is interpreted as the return " +"value of the function as exposed in Python. The function must return a new " +"reference." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:193 +msgid "The function signature is::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:200 msgid "" -"Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C that take " -"keyword arguments: they take three :c:type:`PyObject\\*` parameters and " -"return one such value. See :c:type:`PyCFunction` above for the meaning of " -"the return value." +"Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " +"signature :const:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS`. The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:211 +msgid "" +"Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " +"signature :const:`METH_FASTCALL`. The function signature is::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:221 +msgid "" +"Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " +"signature :const:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`. The function signature is::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:232 +msgid "" +"Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " +"signature :const:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`. The function " +"signature is::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:247 msgid "" "Structure used to describe a method of an extension type. This structure " "has four fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:129 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:240 -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:251 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:506 msgid "Field" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:129 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:240 -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:251 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:506 msgid "C Type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:129 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:240 -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:251 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:506 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:253 msgid ":attr:`ml_name`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:131 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:139 -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:242 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:255 -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:271 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:308 -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:316 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:253 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:412 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:441 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:508 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:516 msgid "const char \\*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:253 msgid "name of the method" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:255 msgid ":attr:`ml_meth`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:255 msgid "PyCFunction" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:255 msgid "pointer to the C implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:258 msgid ":attr:`ml_flags`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:136 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:244 -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:251 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:258 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:421 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:437 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:258 msgid "flag bits indicating how the call should be constructed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:261 msgid ":attr:`ml_doc`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:139 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:261 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:425 msgid "points to the contents of the docstring" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:265 msgid "" "The :attr:`ml_meth` is a C function pointer. The functions may be of " -"different types, but they always return :c:type:`PyObject\\*`. If the " +"different types, but they always return :c:expr:`PyObject*`. If the " "function is not of the :c:type:`PyCFunction`, the compiler will require a " "cast in the method table. Even though :c:type:`PyCFunction` defines the " -"first parameter as :c:type:`PyObject\\*`, it is common that the method " +"first parameter as :c:expr:`PyObject*`, it is common that the method " "implementation uses the specific C type of the *self* object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:272 msgid "" "The :attr:`ml_flags` field is a bitfield which can include the following " "flags. The individual flags indicate either a calling convention or a " -"binding convention. Of the calling convention flags, only :const:" -"`METH_VARARGS` and :const:`METH_KEYWORDS` can be combined. Any of the " -"calling convention flags can be combined with a binding flag." +"binding convention." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:276 +msgid "There are these calling conventions:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:280 msgid "" "This is the typical calling convention, where the methods have the type :c:" -"type:`PyCFunction`. The function expects two :c:type:`PyObject\\*` values. " -"The first one is the *self* object for methods; for module functions, it is " -"the module object. The second parameter (often called *args*) is a tuple " -"object representing all arguments. This parameter is typically processed " -"using :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` or :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple`." +"type:`PyCFunction`. The function expects two :c:expr:`PyObject*` values. The " +"first one is the *self* object for methods; for module functions, it is the " +"module object. The second parameter (often called *args*) is a tuple object " +"representing all arguments. This parameter is typically processed using :c:" +"func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` or :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:290 msgid "" "Methods with these flags must be of type :c:type:`PyCFunctionWithKeywords`. " -"The function expects three parameters: *self*, *args*, and a dictionary of " -"all the keyword arguments. The flag must be combined with :const:" -"`METH_VARARGS`, and the parameters are typically processed using :c:func:" -"`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`." +"The function expects three parameters: *self*, *args*, *kwargs* where " +"*kwargs* is a dictionary of all the keyword arguments or possibly ``NULL`` " +"if there are no keyword arguments. The parameters are typically processed " +"using :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:299 +msgid "" +"Fast calling convention supporting only positional arguments. The methods " +"have the type :c:type:`_PyCFunctionFast`. The first parameter is *self*, the " +"second parameter is a C array of :c:expr:`PyObject*` values indicating the " +"arguments and the third parameter is the number of arguments (the length of " +"the array)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:309 +msgid "``METH_FASTCALL`` is now part of the stable ABI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:314 +msgid "" +"Extension of :const:`METH_FASTCALL` supporting also keyword arguments, with " +"methods of type :c:type:`_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords`. Keyword arguments " +"are passed the same way as in the :ref:`vectorcall protocol `: " +"there is an additional fourth :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter which is a tuple " +"representing the names of the keyword arguments (which are guaranteed to be " +"strings) or possibly ``NULL`` if there are no keywords. The values of the " +"keyword arguments are stored in the *args* array, after the positional " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:329 +msgid "" +"Extension of :const:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS` supporting the *defining " +"class*, that is, the class that contains the method in question. The " +"defining class might be a superclass of ``Py_TYPE(self)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:333 +msgid "" +"The method needs to be of type :c:type:`PyCMethod`, the same as for " +"``METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`` with ``defining_class`` argument added " +"after ``self``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:342 msgid "" "Methods without parameters don't need to check whether arguments are given " "if they are listed with the :const:`METH_NOARGS` flag. They need to be of " "type :c:type:`PyCFunction`. The first parameter is typically named *self* " "and will hold a reference to the module or object instance. In all cases " -"the second parameter will be *NULL*." +"the second parameter will be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:348 +msgid "" +"The function must have 2 parameters. Since the second parameter is unused, :" +"c:macro:`Py_UNUSED` can be used to prevent a compiler warning." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:354 msgid "" "Methods with a single object argument can be listed with the :const:`METH_O` " "flag, instead of invoking :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` with a ``\"O\"`` " "argument. They have the type :c:type:`PyCFunction`, with the *self* " -"parameter, and a :c:type:`PyObject\\*` parameter representing the single " +"parameter, and a :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter representing the single " "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:360 msgid "" "These two constants are not used to indicate the calling convention but the " "binding when use with methods of classes. These may not be used for " @@ -258,27 +408,27 @@ msgid "" "any given method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:370 msgid "" "The method will be passed the type object as the first parameter rather than " "an instance of the type. This is used to create *class methods*, similar to " "what is created when using the :func:`classmethod` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:380 msgid "" -"The method will be passed *NULL* as the first parameter rather than an " +"The method will be passed ``NULL`` as the first parameter rather than an " "instance of the type. This is used to create *static methods*, similar to " "what is created when using the :func:`staticmethod` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:384 msgid "" "One other constant controls whether a method is loaded in place of another " "definition with the same method name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:390 msgid "" "The method will be loaded in place of existing definitions. Without " "*METH_COEXIST*, the default is to skip repeated definitions. Since slot " @@ -291,290 +441,317 @@ msgid "" "calls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:402 +msgid "Accessing attributes of extension types" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:406 msgid "" "Structure which describes an attribute of a type which corresponds to a C " "struct member. Its fields are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:412 msgid ":attr:`name`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:412 msgid "name of the member" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:414 msgid ":attr:`!type`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:414 msgid "the type of the member in the C struct" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:417 msgid ":attr:`offset`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:247 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:417 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:453 msgid "Py_ssize_t" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:417 msgid "" "the offset in bytes that the member is located on the type's object struct" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:421 msgid ":attr:`flags`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:421 msgid "flag bits indicating if the field should be read-only or writable" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:425 msgid ":attr:`doc`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:429 msgid "" ":attr:`!type` can be one of many ``T_`` macros corresponding to various C " "types. When the member is accessed in Python, it will be converted to the " "equivalent Python type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:434 msgid "Macro name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:434 msgid "C type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:436 msgid "T_SHORT" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:436 msgid "short" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:437 msgid "T_INT" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:438 msgid "T_LONG" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:438 msgid "long" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:439 msgid "T_FLOAT" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:439 msgid "float" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:440 msgid "T_DOUBLE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:440 msgid "double" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:441 msgid "T_STRING" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:442 msgid "T_OBJECT" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:272 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:442 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:443 msgid "PyObject \\*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:443 msgid "T_OBJECT_EX" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:444 msgid "T_CHAR" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:274 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:275 -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:444 ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:450 msgid "char" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:445 msgid "T_BYTE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:446 msgid "T_UBYTE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:446 msgid "unsigned char" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:447 msgid "T_UINT" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:447 msgid "unsigned int" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:448 msgid "T_USHORT" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:448 msgid "unsigned short" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:449 msgid "T_ULONG" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:449 msgid "unsigned long" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:450 msgid "T_BOOL" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:451 msgid "T_LONGLONG" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:451 msgid "long long" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:452 msgid "T_ULONGLONG" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:452 msgid "unsigned long long" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:453 msgid "T_PYSSIZET" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:456 msgid "" ":c:macro:`T_OBJECT` and :c:macro:`T_OBJECT_EX` differ in that :c:macro:" -"`T_OBJECT` returns ``None`` if the member is *NULL* and :c:macro:" +"`T_OBJECT` returns ``None`` if the member is ``NULL`` and :c:macro:" "`T_OBJECT_EX` raises an :exc:`AttributeError`. Try to use :c:macro:" "`T_OBJECT_EX` over :c:macro:`T_OBJECT` because :c:macro:`T_OBJECT_EX` " "handles use of the :keyword:`del` statement on that attribute more correctly " "than :c:macro:`T_OBJECT`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:463 msgid "" ":attr:`flags` can be ``0`` for write and read access or :c:macro:`READONLY` " "for read-only access. Using :c:macro:`T_STRING` for :attr:`type` implies :c:" "macro:`READONLY`. :c:macro:`T_STRING` data is interpreted as UTF-8. Only :c:" "macro:`T_OBJECT` and :c:macro:`T_OBJECT_EX` members can be deleted. (They " -"are set to *NULL*)." +"are set to ``NULL``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:471 +msgid "" +"Heap allocated types (created using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` or similar), " +"``PyMemberDef`` may contain definitions for the special members " +"``__dictoffset__``, ``__weaklistoffset__`` and ``__vectorcalloffset__``, " +"corresponding to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset`, :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_vectorcall_offset` in type objects. These must be defined with " +"``T_PYSSIZET`` and ``READONLY``, for example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:488 +msgid "" +"Get an attribute belonging to the object at address *obj_addr*. The " +"attribute is described by ``PyMemberDef`` *m*. Returns ``NULL`` on error." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:495 +msgid "" +"Set an attribute belonging to the object at address *obj_addr* to object " +"*o*. The attribute to set is described by ``PyMemberDef`` *m*. Returns " +"``0`` if successful and a negative value on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:502 msgid "" "Structure to define property-like access for a type. See also description of " "the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_getset` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:508 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:508 msgid "attribute name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:510 msgid "get" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:510 msgid "getter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:310 -msgid "C Function to get the attribute" +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:510 +msgid "C function to get the attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:512 msgid "set" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:512 msgid "setter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:512 msgid "" "optional C function to set or delete the attribute, if omitted the attribute " "is readonly" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:316 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:516 msgid "doc" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:316 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:516 msgid "optional docstring" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:518 msgid "closure" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:518 msgid "void \\*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:518 msgid "" "optional function pointer, providing additional data for getter and setter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:523 msgid "" -"The ``get`` function takes one :c:type:`PyObject\\*` parameter (the " -"instance) and a function pointer (the associated ``closure``)::" +"The ``get`` function takes one :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter (the instance) " +"and a function pointer (the associated ``closure``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:528 msgid "" -"It should return a new reference on success or *NULL* with a set exception " +"It should return a new reference on success or ``NULL`` with a set exception " "on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:531 msgid "" -"``set`` functions take two :c:type:`PyObject\\*` parameters (the instance " -"and the value to be set) and a function pointer (the associated " -"``closure``)::" +"``set`` functions take two :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameters (the instance and " +"the value to be set) and a function pointer (the associated ``closure``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/c-api/structures.rst:536 msgid "" -"In case the attribute should be deleted the second parameter is *NULL*. " +"In case the attribute should be deleted the second parameter is ``NULL``. " "Should return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` with a set exception on failure." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/sys.po b/c-api/sys.po index 0b6a2e2..59fc316 100644 --- a/c-api/sys.po +++ b/c-api/sys.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ msgid "" "deemed interactive. This is the case for files for which " "``isatty(fileno(fp))`` is true. If the global flag :c:data:" "`Py_InteractiveFlag` is true, this function also returns true if the " -"*filename* pointer is *NULL* or if the name is equal to one of the strings " +"*filename* pointer is ``NULL`` or if the name is equal to one of the strings " "``''`` or ``'???'``." msgstr "" @@ -48,7 +49,14 @@ msgid "" "defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:37 +msgid "" +"The C :c:func:`fork` call should only be made from the :ref:`\"main\" thread " +"` (of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `). The same is true for ``PyOS_BeforeFork()``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:47 msgid "" "Function to update some internal state after a process fork. This should be " "called from the parent process after calling :c:func:`fork` or any similar " @@ -57,7 +65,14 @@ msgid "" "defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:54 +msgid "" +"The C :c:func:`fork` call should only be made from the :ref:`\"main\" thread " +"` (of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `). The same is true for ``PyOS_AfterFork_Parent()``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:64 msgid "" "Function to update internal interpreter state after a process fork. This " "must be called from the child process after calling :c:func:`fork`, or any " @@ -66,14 +81,21 @@ msgid "" "systems where :c:func:`fork` is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:71 +msgid "" +"The C :c:func:`fork` call should only be made from the :ref:`\"main\" thread " +"` (of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `). The same is true for ``PyOS_AfterFork_Child()``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:79 msgid "" ":func:`os.register_at_fork` allows registering custom Python functions to be " "called by :c:func:`PyOS_BeforeFork()`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` and :" "c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:86 msgid "" "Function to update some internal state after a process fork; this should be " "called in the new process if the Python interpreter will continue to be " @@ -81,147 +103,153 @@ msgid "" "not need to be called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:91 msgid "This function is superseded by :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child()`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:97 msgid "" "Return true when the interpreter runs out of stack space. This is a " "reliable check, but is only available when :const:`USE_STACKCHECK` is " -"defined (currently on Windows using the Microsoft Visual C++ compiler). :" -"const:`USE_STACKCHECK` will be defined automatically; you should never " -"change the definition in your own code." +"defined (currently on certain versions of Windows using the Microsoft Visual " +"C++ compiler). :const:`USE_STACKCHECK` will be defined automatically; you " +"should never change the definition in your own code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:106 msgid "" "Return the current signal handler for signal *i*. This is a thin wrapper " "around either :c:func:`sigaction` or :c:func:`signal`. Do not call those " "functions directly! :c:type:`PyOS_sighandler_t` is a typedef alias for :c:" -"type:`void (\\*)(int)`." +"expr:`void (\\*)(int)`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:114 msgid "" "Set the signal handler for signal *i* to be *h*; return the old signal " "handler. This is a thin wrapper around either :c:func:`sigaction` or :c:func:" "`signal`. Do not call those functions directly! :c:type:" -"`PyOS_sighandler_t` is a typedef alias for :c:type:`void (\\*)(int)`." +"`PyOS_sighandler_t` is a typedef alias for :c:expr:`void (\\*)(int)`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:122 msgid "" -"Decode a byte string from the locale encoding with the :ref:`surrogateescape " -"error handler `: undecodable bytes are decoded as " -"characters in range U+DC80..U+DCFF. If a byte sequence can be decoded as a " -"surrogate character, escape the bytes using the surrogateescape error " -"handler instead of decoding them." +"This function should not be called directly: use the :c:type:`PyConfig` API " +"with the :c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesString` function which ensures that :ref:" +"`Python is preinitialized `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:109 ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:150 -msgid "Encoding, highest priority to lowest priority:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:111 ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:152 -msgid "``UTF-8`` on macOS and Android;" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:112 ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:153 -msgid "``UTF-8`` if the Python UTF-8 mode is enabled;" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:113 ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:126 ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:193 msgid "" -"``ASCII`` if the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale is ``\"C\"``, ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` " -"returns the ``ASCII`` encoding (or an alias), and :c:func:`mbstowcs` and :c:" -"func:`wcstombs` functions uses the ``ISO-8859-1`` encoding." +"This function must not be called before :ref:`Python is preinitialized ` and so that the LC_CTYPE locale is properly configured: see the :c:" +"func:`Py_PreInitialize` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:117 ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:158 -msgid "the current locale encoding." +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:130 +msgid "" +"Decode a byte string from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`. " +"If the error handler is :ref:`surrogateescape error handler " +"`, undecodable bytes are decoded as characters in range " +"U+DC80..U+DCFF; and if a byte sequence can be decoded as a surrogate " +"character, the bytes are escaped using the surrogateescape error handler " +"instead of decoding them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:137 msgid "" "Return a pointer to a newly allocated wide character string, use :c:func:" "`PyMem_RawFree` to free the memory. If size is not ``NULL``, write the " "number of wide characters excluding the null character into ``*size``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:141 msgid "" "Return ``NULL`` on decoding error or memory allocation error. If *size* is " "not ``NULL``, ``*size`` is set to ``(size_t)-1`` on memory error or set to " "``(size_t)-2`` on decoding error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:145 ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:185 +msgid "" +"The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are selected by :c:func:" +"`PyConfig_Read`: see :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:" +"`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :c:type:`PyConfig`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:149 msgid "" "Decoding errors should never happen, unless there is a bug in the C library." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:152 msgid "" "Use the :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` function to encode the character string " "back to a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:157 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize` and :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:140 ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:172 -msgid "The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding in the UTF-8 mode." +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:162 ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:204 +msgid "" +"The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding in the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode " +"`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:166 msgid "" -"Encode a wide character string to the locale encoding with the :ref:" -"`surrogateescape error handler `: surrogate characters in " -"the range U+DC80..U+DCFF are converted to bytes 0x80..0xFF." +"The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows if :c:data:" +"`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag` is zero;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:160 -msgid "The function uses the UTF-8 encoding in the Python UTF-8 mode." +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:173 +msgid "" +"Encode a wide character string to the :term:`filesystem encoding and error " +"handler`. If the error handler is :ref:`surrogateescape error handler " +"`, surrogate characters in the range U+DC80..U+DCFF are " +"converted to bytes 0x80..0xFF." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:178 msgid "" "Return a pointer to a newly allocated byte string, use :c:func:`PyMem_Free` " "to free the memory. Return ``NULL`` on encoding error or memory allocation " -"error" +"error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:182 msgid "" "If error_pos is not ``NULL``, ``*error_pos`` is set to ``(size_t)-1`` on " "success, or set to the index of the invalid character on encoding error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:189 msgid "" "Use the :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` function to decode the bytes string back " "to a wide character string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:199 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeLocale` " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:182 -msgid "The function now supports the UTF-8 mode." +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:208 +msgid "" +"The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows if :c:data:" +"`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag` is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:216 msgid "System Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:218 msgid "" "These are utility functions that make functionality from the :mod:`sys` " "module accessible to C code. They all work with the current interpreter " @@ -229,36 +257,43 @@ msgid "" "state structure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:224 msgid "" -"Return the object *name* from the :mod:`sys` module or *NULL* if it does not " -"exist, without setting an exception." +"Return the object *name* from the :mod:`sys` module or ``NULL`` if it does " +"not exist, without setting an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:229 msgid "" -"Set *name* in the :mod:`sys` module to *v* unless *v* is *NULL*, in which " +"Set *name* in the :mod:`sys` module to *v* unless *v* is ``NULL``, in which " "case *name* is deleted from the sys module. Returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` " "on error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:235 msgid "" "Reset :data:`sys.warnoptions` to an empty list. This function may be called " "prior to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:240 ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:251 +msgid "" +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"warnoptions` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " +"Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:244 msgid "" "Append *s* to :data:`sys.warnoptions`. This function must be called prior " "to :c:func:`Py_Initialize` in order to affect the warnings filter list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:255 msgid "Append *unicode* to :data:`sys.warnoptions`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:257 msgid "" "Note: this function is not currently usable from outside the CPython " "implementation, as it must be called prior to the implicit import of :mod:" @@ -267,20 +302,28 @@ msgid "" "Unicode objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:267 +msgid "" +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"module_search_paths` and :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` should " +"be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:272 msgid "" "Set :data:`sys.path` to a list object of paths found in *path* which should " "be a list of paths separated with the platform's search path delimiter (``:" "`` on Unix, ``;`` on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:280 msgid "" "Write the output string described by *format* to :data:`sys.stdout`. No " "exceptions are raised, even if truncation occurs (see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:283 msgid "" "*format* should limit the total size of the formatted output string to 1000 " "bytes or less -- after 1000 bytes, the output string is truncated. In " @@ -291,49 +334,142 @@ msgid "" "of digits for very large numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:291 msgid "" "If a problem occurs, or :data:`sys.stdout` is unset, the formatted message " "is written to the real (C level) *stdout*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:296 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PySys_WriteStdout`, but write to :data:`sys.stderr` or *stderr* " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:301 msgid "" "Function similar to PySys_WriteStdout() but format the message using :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_FromFormatV` and don't truncate the message to an arbitrary " "length." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:309 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PySys_FormatStdout`, but write to :data:`sys.stderr` or *stderr* " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:316 +msgid "" +"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." +"xoptions` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " +"Configuration `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:320 msgid "" "Parse *s* as a set of :option:`-X` options and add them to the current " "options mapping as returned by :c:func:`PySys_GetXOptions`. This function " "may be called prior to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:330 msgid "" "Return the current dictionary of :option:`-X` options, similarly to :data:" -"`sys._xoptions`. On error, *NULL* is returned and an exception is set." +"`sys._xoptions`. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:339 +msgid "" +"Raise an auditing event with any active hooks. Return zero for success and " +"non-zero with an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:342 +msgid "" +"If any hooks have been added, *format* and other arguments will be used to " +"construct a tuple to pass. Apart from ``N``, the same format characters as " +"used in :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` are available. If the built value is not a " +"tuple, it will be added into a single-element tuple. (The ``N`` format " +"option consumes a reference, but since there is no way to know whether " +"arguments to this function will be consumed, using it may cause reference " +"leaks.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:350 +msgid "" +"Note that ``#`` format characters should always be treated as :c:type:" +"`Py_ssize_t`, regardless of whether ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` was defined." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:353 +msgid ":func:`sys.audit` performs the same function from Python code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:359 +msgid "" +"Require :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` for ``#`` format characters. Previously, an " +"unavoidable deprecation warning was raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:365 +msgid "" +"Append the callable *hook* to the list of active auditing hooks. Return zero " +"on success and non-zero on failure. If the runtime has been initialized, " +"also set an error on failure. Hooks added through this API are called for " +"all interpreters created by the runtime." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:371 +msgid "" +"The *userData* pointer is passed into the hook function. Since hook " +"functions may be called from different runtimes, this pointer should not " +"refer directly to Python state." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:375 +msgid "" +"This function is safe to call before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. When called " +"after runtime initialization, existing audit hooks are notified and may " +"silently abort the operation by raising an error subclassed from :class:" +"`Exception` (other errors will not be silenced)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:380 +msgid "" +"The hook function is of type :c:expr:`int (*)(const char *event, PyObject " +"*args, void *userData)`, where *args* is guaranteed to be a :c:type:" +"`PyTupleObject`. The hook function is always called with the GIL held by the " +"Python interpreter that raised the event." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:385 +msgid "" +"See :pep:`578` for a detailed description of auditing. Functions in the " +"runtime and standard library that raise events are listed in the :ref:`audit " +"events table `. Details are in each function's documentation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:390 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.addaudithook`` with no " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:392 +msgid "" +"If the interpreter is initialized, this function raises a auditing event " +"``sys.addaudithook`` with no arguments. If any existing hooks raise an " +"exception derived from :class:`Exception`, the new hook will not be added " +"and the exception is cleared. As a result, callers cannot assume that their " +"hook has been added unless they control all existing hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:404 msgid "Process Control" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:411 msgid "" "Print a fatal error message and kill the process. No cleanup is performed. " "This function should only be invoked when a condition is detected that would " @@ -343,18 +479,29 @@ msgid "" "file:`core` file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:418 +msgid "" +"The ``Py_FatalError()`` function is replaced with a macro which logs " +"automatically the name of the current function, unless the " +"``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is defined." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:422 +msgid "Log the function name automatically." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:432 msgid "" "Exit the current process. This calls :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` and then calls " "the standard C library function ``exit(status)``. If :c:func:" "`Py_FinalizeEx` indicates an error, the exit status is set to 120." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:436 msgid "Errors from finalization no longer ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/c-api/sys.rst:446 msgid "" "Register a cleanup function to be called by :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx`. The " "cleanup function will be called with no arguments and should return no " diff --git a/c-api/tuple.po b/c-api/tuple.po index e70bdba..e8ec097 100644 --- a/c-api/tuple.po +++ b/c-api/tuple.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -33,22 +34,22 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:24 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a tuple object or an instance of a subtype of the " -"tuple type." +"tuple type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:30 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a tuple object, but not an instance of a subtype of " -"the tuple type." +"the tuple type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:36 -msgid "Return a new tuple object of size *len*, or *NULL* on failure." +msgid "Return a new tuple object of size *len*, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:41 msgid "" -"Return a new tuple object of size *n*, or *NULL* on failure. The tuple " +"Return a new tuple object of size *n*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The tuple " "values are initialized to the subsequent *n* C arguments pointing to Python " "objects. ``PyTuple_Pack(2, a, b)`` is equivalent to " "``Py_BuildValue(\"(OO)\", a, b)``." @@ -60,15 +61,15 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:53 msgid "" -"Return the size of the tuple *p*, which must be non-*NULL* and point to a " +"Return the size of the tuple *p*, which must be non-``NULL`` and point to a " "tuple; no error checking is performed." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:59 msgid "" "Return the object at position *pos* in the tuple pointed to by *p*. If " -"*pos* is out of bounds, return *NULL* and sets an :exc:`IndexError` " -"exception." +"*pos* is negative or out of bounds, return ``NULL`` and set an :exc:" +"`IndexError` exception." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:65 @@ -77,28 +78,38 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:70 msgid "" -"Take a slice of the tuple pointed to by *p* from *low* to *high* and return " -"it as a new tuple." +"Return the slice of the tuple pointed to by *p* between *low* and *high*, or " +"``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression " +"``p[low:high]``. Indexing from the end of the list is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:77 msgid "" "Insert a reference to object *o* at position *pos* of the tuple pointed to " -"by *p*. Return ``0`` on success." +"by *p*. Return ``0`` on success. If *pos* is out of bounds, return ``-1`` " +"and set an :exc:`IndexError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:81 ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:91 -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:209 ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:218 -msgid "This function \"steals\" a reference to *o*." +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:83 +msgid "" +"This function \"steals\" a reference to *o* and discards a reference to an " +"item already in the tuple at the affected position." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:89 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`, but does no error checking, and should " "*only* be used to fill in brand new tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:94 +msgid "" +"This function \"steals\" a reference to *o*, and, unlike :c:func:" +"`PyTuple_SetItem`, does *not* discard a reference to any item that is being " +"replaced; any reference in the tuple at position *pos* will be leaked." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:102 msgid "" "Can be used to resize a tuple. *newsize* will be the new length of the " "tuple. Because tuples are *supposed* to be immutable, this should only be " @@ -109,19 +120,15 @@ msgid "" "Client code should never assume that the resulting value of ``*p`` will be " "the same as before calling this function. If the object referenced by ``*p`` " "is replaced, the original ``*p`` is destroyed. On failure, returns ``-1`` " -"and sets ``*p`` to *NULL*, and raises :exc:`MemoryError` or :exc:" +"and sets ``*p`` to ``NULL``, and raises :exc:`MemoryError` or :exc:" "`SystemError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:110 -msgid "Clear the free list. Return the total number of freed items." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:115 msgid "Struct Sequence Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:117 msgid "" "Struct sequence objects are the C equivalent of :func:`~collections." "namedtuple` objects, i.e. a sequence whose items can also be accessed " @@ -129,129 +136,139 @@ msgid "" "specific struct sequence type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:124 msgid "" "Create a new struct sequence type from the data in *desc*, described below. " "Instances of the resulting type can be created with :c:func:" "`PyStructSequence_New`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:130 msgid "Initializes a struct sequence type *type* from *desc* in place." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:135 msgid "" "The same as ``PyStructSequence_InitType``, but returns ``0`` on success and " "``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:143 msgid "Contains the meta information of a struct sequence type to create." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:145 ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:146 ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:169 msgid "Field" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:145 ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:146 ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:169 msgid "C Type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:145 ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:146 ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:169 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:147 ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:148 ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:171 msgid "``name``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:147 ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:149 -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:170 ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:148 ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:171 ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:176 msgid "``const char *``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:148 msgid "name of the struct sequence type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:149 ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:150 ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:176 msgid "``doc``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:149 -msgid "pointer to docstring for the type or NULL to omit" +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:150 +msgid "pointer to docstring for the type or ``NULL`` to omit" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:153 msgid "``fields``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:153 msgid "``PyStructSequence_Field *``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:152 -msgid "pointer to *NULL*-terminated array with field names of the new type" +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:153 +msgid "pointer to ``NULL``-terminated array with field names of the new type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:156 msgid "``n_in_sequence``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:156 msgid "``int``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:156 msgid "number of fields visible to the Python side (if used as tuple)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:163 msgid "" "Describes a field of a struct sequence. As a struct sequence is modeled as a " -"tuple, all fields are typed as :c:type:`PyObject\\*`. The index in the :" -"attr:`fields` array of the :c:type:`PyStructSequence_Desc` determines which " -"field of the struct sequence is described." +"tuple, all fields are typed as :c:expr:`PyObject*`. The index in the :attr:" +"`fields` array of the :c:type:`PyStructSequence_Desc` determines which field " +"of the struct sequence is described." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:171 msgid "" -"name for the field or *NULL* to end the list of named fields, set to " -"PyStructSequence_UnnamedField to leave unnamed" +"name for the field or ``NULL`` to end the list of named fields, set to :c:" +"data:`PyStructSequence_UnnamedField` to leave unnamed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:175 -msgid "field docstring or *NULL* to omit" +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:176 +msgid "field docstring or ``NULL`` to omit" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:182 msgid "Special value for a field name to leave it unnamed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:184 +msgid "The type was changed from ``char *``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:190 msgid "" "Creates an instance of *type*, which must have been created with :c:func:" "`PyStructSequence_NewType`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:196 msgid "" "Return the object at position *pos* in the struct sequence pointed to by " "*p*. No bounds checking is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:202 msgid "Macro equivalent of :c:func:`PyStructSequence_GetItem`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:207 msgid "" "Sets the field at index *pos* of the struct sequence *p* to value *o*. " "Like :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM`, this should only be used to fill in brand " "new instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:214 -msgid "Macro equivalent of :c:func:`PyStructSequence_SetItem`." +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:213 ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:223 +msgid "This function \"steals\" a reference to *o*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/tuple.rst:218 +msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`PyStructSequence_SetItem`, but implemented as a static " +"inlined function." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/type.po b/c-api/type.po index 1b9279e..e61241b 100644 --- a/c-api/type.po +++ b/c-api/type.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -32,77 +33,79 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:24 msgid "" -"Return true if the object *o* is a type object, including instances of types " -"derived from the standard type object. Return false in all other cases." +"Return non-zero if the object *o* is a type object, including instances of " +"types derived from the standard type object. Return 0 in all other cases. " +"This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:31 msgid "" -"Return true if the object *o* is a type object, but not a subtype of the " -"standard type object. Return false in all other cases." +"Return non-zero if the object *o* is a type object, but not a subtype of the " +"standard type object. Return 0 in all other cases. This function always " +"succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:38 msgid "Clear the internal lookup cache. Return the current version tag." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:42 msgid "" "Return the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` member of *type*. This " -"function is primarily meant for use with `Py_LIMITED_API`; the individual " +"function is primarily meant for use with ``Py_LIMITED_API``; the individual " "flag bits are guaranteed to be stable across Python releases, but access to :" "c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` itself is not part of the limited API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:49 msgid "The return type is now ``unsigned long`` rather than ``long``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:55 msgid "" "Invalidate the internal lookup cache for the type and all of its subtypes. " "This function must be called after any manual modification of the attributes " "or base classes of the type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:62 msgid "" -"Return true if the type object *o* sets the feature *feature*. Type " +"Return non-zero if the type object *o* sets the feature *feature*. Type " "features are denoted by single bit flags." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:68 msgid "" "Return true if the type object includes support for the cycle detector; this " "tests the type flag :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:74 msgid "Return true if *a* is a subtype of *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:76 msgid "" "This function only checks for actual subtypes, which means that :meth:" "`~class.__subclasscheck__` is not called on *b*. Call :c:func:" "`PyObject_IsSubclass` to do the same check that :func:`issubclass` would do." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:84 msgid "" "Generic handler for the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot of a type " "object. Use Python's default memory allocation mechanism to allocate a new " -"instance and initialize all its contents to *NULL*." +"instance and initialize all its contents to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:90 msgid "" "Generic handler for the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` slot of a type " "object. Create a new instance using the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_alloc` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:95 msgid "" "Finalize a type object. This should be called on all type objects to finish " "their initialization. This function is responsible for adding inherited " @@ -110,24 +113,286 @@ msgid "" "and sets an exception on error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:101 msgid "" -"Creates and returns a heap type object from the *spec* passed to the " -"function." +"If some of the base classes implements the GC protocol and the provided type " +"does not include the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` in its flags, then the GC " +"protocol will be automatically implemented from its parents. On the " +"contrary, if the type being created does include :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` " +"in its flags then it **must** implement the GC protocol itself by at least " +"implementing the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handle." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:111 +msgid "" +"Return the type's name. Equivalent to getting the type's ``__name__`` " +"attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:117 msgid "" -"Creates and returns a heap type object from the *spec*. In addition to that, " -"the created heap type contains all types contained by the *bases* tuple as " -"base types. This allows the caller to reference other heap types as base " -"types." +"Return the type's qualified name. Equivalent to getting the type's " +"``__qualname__`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:124 msgid "" "Return the function pointer stored in the given slot. If the result is " -"*NULL*, this indicates that either the slot is *NULL*, or that the function " -"was called with invalid parameters. Callers will typically cast the result " -"pointer into the appropriate function type." +"``NULL``, this indicates that either the slot is ``NULL``, or that the " +"function was called with invalid parameters. Callers will typically cast the " +"result pointer into the appropriate function type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:130 +msgid "" +"See :c:member:`PyType_Slot.slot` for possible values of the *slot* argument." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:134 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` can now accept all types. Previously, it was " +"limited to :ref:`heap types `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:140 +msgid "" +"Return the module object associated with the given type when the type was " +"created using :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:143 ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:163 +msgid "" +"If no module is associated with the given type, sets :py:class:`TypeError` " +"and returns ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:146 +msgid "" +"This function is usually used to get the module in which a method is " +"defined. Note that in such a method, ``PyType_GetModule(Py_TYPE(self))`` may " +"not return the intended result. ``Py_TYPE(self)`` may be a *subclass* of the " +"intended class, and subclasses are not necessarily defined in the same " +"module as their superclass. See :c:type:`PyCMethod` to get the class that " +"defines the method. See :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` for cases when " +"``PyCMethod`` cannot be used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:159 +msgid "" +"Return the state of the module object associated with the given type. This " +"is a shortcut for calling :c:func:`PyModule_GetState()` on the result of :c:" +"func:`PyType_GetModule`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:166 +msgid "" +"If the *type* has an associated module but its state is ``NULL``, returns " +"``NULL`` without setting an exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:173 +msgid "" +"Find the first superclass whose module was created from the given :c:type:" +"`PyModuleDef` *def*, and return that module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:176 +msgid "" +"If no module is found, raises a :py:class:`TypeError` and returns ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:178 +msgid "" +"This function is intended to be used together with :c:func:" +"`PyModule_GetState()` to get module state from slot methods (such as :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` or :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add`) and " +"other places where a method's defining class cannot be passed using the :c:" +"type:`PyCMethod` calling convention." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:188 +msgid "Creating Heap-Allocated Types" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:190 +msgid "" +"The following functions and structs are used to create :ref:`heap types " +"`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:195 +msgid "" +"Creates and returns a :ref:`heap type ` from the *spec* (:const:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:198 +msgid "" +"The *bases* argument can be used to specify base classes; it can either be " +"only one class or a tuple of classes. If *bases* is ``NULL``, the " +"*Py_tp_bases* slot is used instead. If that also is ``NULL``, the " +"*Py_tp_base* slot is used instead. If that also is ``NULL``, the new type " +"derives from :class:`object`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:204 +msgid "" +"The *module* argument can be used to record the module in which the new " +"class is defined. It must be a module object or ``NULL``. If not ``NULL``, " +"the module is associated with the new type and can later be retrieved with :" +"c:func:`PyType_GetModule`. The associated module is not inherited by " +"subclasses; it must be specified for each class individually." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:211 +msgid "This function calls :c:func:`PyType_Ready` on the new type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:217 +msgid "" +"The function now accepts a single class as the *bases* argument and ``NULL`` " +"as the ``tp_doc`` slot." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:222 +msgid "Equivalent to ``PyType_FromModuleAndSpec(NULL, spec, bases)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:228 +msgid "Equivalent to ``PyType_FromSpecWithBases(spec, NULL)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:232 +msgid "Structure defining a type's behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:236 +msgid "Name of the type, used to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_name`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:241 +msgid "" +"Size of the instance in bytes, used to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject." +"tp_basicsize` and :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:247 +msgid "Type flags, used to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_flags`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:249 +msgid "" +"If the ``Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`` flag is not set, :c:func:" +"`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` sets it automatically." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:254 +msgid "" +"Array of :c:type:`PyType_Slot` structures. Terminated by the special slot " +"value ``{0, NULL}``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:259 +msgid "" +"Structure defining optional functionality of a type, containing a slot ID " +"and a value pointer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:264 +msgid "A slot ID." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:266 +msgid "" +"Slot IDs are named like the field names of the structures :c:type:" +"`PyTypeObject`, :c:type:`PyNumberMethods`, :c:type:`PySequenceMethods`, :c:" +"type:`PyMappingMethods` and :c:type:`PyAsyncMethods` with an added ``Py_`` " +"prefix. For example, use:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:272 +msgid "``Py_tp_dealloc`` to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:273 +msgid "``Py_nb_add`` to set :c:member:`PyNumberMethods.nb_add`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:274 +msgid "``Py_sq_length`` to set :c:member:`PySequenceMethods.sq_length`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:276 +msgid "" +"The following fields cannot be set at all using :c:type:`PyType_Spec` and :c:" +"type:`PyType_Slot`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:279 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:280 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_mro`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:281 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_cache`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:282 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:283 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:284 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:285 +msgid "" +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` (see :ref:`PyMemberDef " +"`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:287 +msgid "" +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` (see :ref:`PyMemberDef `)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:289 +msgid "" +":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` (see :ref:`PyMemberDef " +"`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:292 +msgid "" +"Setting :c:data:`Py_tp_bases` or :c:data:`Py_tp_base` may be problematic on " +"some platforms. To avoid issues, use the *bases* argument of :py:func:" +"`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:299 +msgid "Slots in :c:type:`PyBufferProcs` may be set in the unlimited API." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:301 +msgid "" +":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer` and :c:member:`~PyBufferProcs." +"bf_releasebuffer` are now available under the limited API." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:308 +msgid "" +"The desired value of the slot. In most cases, this is a pointer to a " +"function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/type.rst:311 +msgid "Slots other than ``Py_tp_doc`` may not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/typehints.po b/c-api/typehints.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f352652 --- /dev/null +++ b/c-api/typehints.po @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typehints.rst:6 +msgid "Objects for Type Hinting" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typehints.rst:8 +msgid "" +"Various built-in types for type hinting are provided. Currently, two types " +"exist -- :ref:`GenericAlias ` and :ref:`Union `. Only ``GenericAlias`` is exposed to C." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typehints.rst:14 +msgid "" +"Create a :ref:`GenericAlias ` object. Equivalent to " +"calling the Python class :class:`types.GenericAlias`. The *origin* and " +"*args* arguments set the ``GenericAlias``\\ 's ``__origin__`` and " +"``__args__`` attributes respectively. *origin* should be a :c:expr:" +"`PyTypeObject*`, and *args* can be a :c:expr:`PyTupleObject*` or any " +"``PyObject*``. If *args* passed is not a tuple, a 1-tuple is automatically " +"constructed and ``__args__`` is set to ``(args,)``. Minimal checking is done " +"for the arguments, so the function will succeed even if *origin* is not a " +"type. The ``GenericAlias``\\ 's ``__parameters__`` attribute is constructed " +"lazily from ``__args__``. On failure, an exception is raised and ``NULL`` " +"is returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typehints.rst:28 +msgid "Here's an example of how to make an extension type generic::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typehints.rst:38 +msgid "The data model method :meth:`__class_getitem__`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typehints.rst:44 +msgid "" +"The C type of the object returned by :c:func:`Py_GenericAlias`. Equivalent " +"to :class:`types.GenericAlias` in Python." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/typeobj.po b/c-api/typeobj.po index e0bfbda..34b66f1 100644 --- a/c-api/typeobj.po +++ b/c-api/typeobj.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -24,11 +25,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Perhaps one of the most important structures of the Python object system is " "the structure that defines a new type: the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` " -"structure. Type objects can be handled using any of the :c:func:`PyObject_" -"\\*` or :c:func:`PyType_\\*` functions, but do not offer much that's " -"interesting to most Python applications. These objects are fundamental to " -"how objects behave, so they are very important to the interpreter itself and " -"to any extension module that implements new types." +"structure. Type objects can be handled using any of the ``PyObject_*`` or " +"``PyType_*`` functions, but do not offer much that's interesting to most " +"Python applications. These objects are fundamental to how objects behave, so " +"they are very important to the interpreter itself and to any extension " +"module that implements new types." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:16 @@ -43,96 +44,1241 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:23 msgid "" -"Typedefs: unaryfunc, binaryfunc, ternaryfunc, inquiry, intargfunc, " -"intintargfunc, intobjargproc, intintobjargproc, objobjargproc, destructor, " -"freefunc, printfunc, getattrfunc, getattrofunc, setattrfunc, setattrofunc, " -"reprfunc, hashfunc" +"In addition to the following quick reference, the :ref:`typedef-examples` " +"section provides at-a-glance insight into the meaning and use of :c:type:" +"`PyTypeObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:29 +msgid "Quick Reference" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:34 +msgid "\"tp slots\"" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:40 +msgid "PyTypeObject Slot [#slots]_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:40 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:193 +msgid ":ref:`Type `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:40 +msgid "special methods/attrs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:40 +msgid "Info [#cols]_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:42 +msgid "O" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:42 +msgid "T" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:42 +msgid "D" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:42 +msgid "I" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:44 +msgid " :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:44 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:0 +msgid "const char *" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:44 +msgid "__name__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:44 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:48 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:52 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:70 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:74 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:79 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:86 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:90 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:99 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:103 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:107 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:111 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:117 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:122 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:126 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:130 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:146 +msgid "X" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:46 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:46 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:52 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:120 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:0 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:408 +msgid ":c:type:`Py_ssize_t`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:48 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:50 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:50 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:146 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:338 +msgid ":c:type:`destructor`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:52 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:54 +msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:54 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:362 +msgid ":c:type:`getattrfunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:54 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:76 +msgid "__getattribute__, __getattr__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:54 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:70 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:79 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:90 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:92 +msgid "G" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:57 +msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:57 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:367 +msgid ":c:type:`setattrfunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:57 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:79 +msgid "__setattr__, __delattr__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:60 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_async`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:60 +msgid ":c:type:`PyAsyncMethods` *" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:60 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:66 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:68 +msgid ":ref:`sub-slots`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:60 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:66 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:82 +msgid "%" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:62 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:62 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:360 +msgid ":c:type:`reprfunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:62 +msgid "__repr__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:64 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_number`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:64 +msgid ":c:type:`PyNumberMethods` *" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:66 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_sequence`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:66 +msgid ":c:type:`PySequenceMethods` *" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:68 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_mapping`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:68 +msgid ":c:type:`PyMappingMethods` *" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:70 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:70 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:396 +msgid ":c:type:`hashfunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:70 +msgid "__hash__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:72 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:72 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:232 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:432 +msgid ":c:type:`ternaryfunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:72 +msgid "__call__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:74 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_str`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:74 +msgid "__str__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:76 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:76 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:373 +msgid ":c:type:`getattrofunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:79 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:79 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:378 +msgid ":c:type:`setattrofunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:82 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:82 +msgid ":c:type:`PyBufferProcs` *" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:84 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:84 +msgid "unsigned long" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:84 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:113 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:124 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:128 +msgid "?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:86 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_doc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:86 +msgid "__doc__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:88 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:88 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:342 +msgid ":c:type:`traverseproc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:90 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:90 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:240 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:421 +msgid ":c:type:`inquiry`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:92 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:92 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:398 +msgid ":c:type:`richcmpfunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:92 +msgid "__lt__, __le__, __eq__, __ne__, __gt__, __ge__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:99 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:101 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:101 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:404 +msgid ":c:type:`getiterfunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:101 +msgid "__iter__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:103 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:103 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:406 +msgid ":c:type:`iternextfunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:103 +msgid "__next__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:105 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:105 +msgid ":c:type:`PyMethodDef` []" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:107 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:107 +msgid ":c:type:`PyMemberDef` []" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:109 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getset`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:109 +msgid ":c:type:`PyGetSetDef` []" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:111 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:111 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:0 +msgid ":c:type:`PyTypeObject` *" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:111 +msgid "__base__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:113 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:113 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:134 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:138 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:333 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:0 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:348 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:362 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:384 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:398 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:406 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:423 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:432 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:438 +msgid ":c:type:`PyObject` *" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:113 +msgid "__dict__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:115 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:115 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:384 +msgid ":c:type:`descrgetfunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:115 +msgid "__get__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:117 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_set`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:117 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:390 +msgid ":c:type:`descrsetfunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:117 +msgid "__set__, __delete__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:120 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:122 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:122 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:354 +msgid ":c:type:`initproc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:122 +msgid "__init__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:124 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:124 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:333 +msgid ":c:type:`allocfunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:126 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:126 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:348 +msgid ":c:type:`newfunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:126 +msgid "__new__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:128 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:128 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:340 +msgid ":c:type:`freefunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:130 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_is_gc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:132 +msgid "<:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_bases`>" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:132 +msgid "__bases__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:132 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:134 +msgid "~" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:134 +msgid "<:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_mro`>" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:134 +msgid "__mro__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:136 +msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_cache`]" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:138 +msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses`]" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:138 +msgid "__subclasses__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:140 +msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`]" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:142 +msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_del`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:144 +msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_version_tag`]" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:144 +msgid "unsigned int" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:146 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:146 +msgid "__del__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:148 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:148 +msgid ":c:type:`vectorcallfunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:152 +msgid "" +"A slot name in parentheses indicates it is (effectively) deprecated. Names " +"in angle brackets should be treated as read-only. Names in square brackets " +"are for internal use only. \"\" (as a prefix) means the field is required " +"(must be non-``NULL``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:156 +msgid "Columns:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:158 +msgid "**\"O\"**: set on :c:type:`PyBaseObject_Type`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:160 +msgid "**\"T\"**: set on :c:type:`PyType_Type`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:162 +msgid "**\"D\"**: default (if slot is set to ``NULL``)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:172 +msgid "**\"I\"**: inheritance" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:181 +msgid "" +"Note that some slots are effectively inherited through the normal attribute " +"lookup chain." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:187 +msgid "sub-slots" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:193 +msgid "Slot" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:193 +msgid "special methods" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:196 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_await`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:196 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:200 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:236 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:242 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:273 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:423 +msgid ":c:type:`unaryfunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:196 +msgid "__await__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:198 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_aiter`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:198 +msgid "__aiter__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:200 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_anext`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:200 +msgid "__anext__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:202 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_send`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:202 +msgid ":c:type:`sendfunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:206 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:206 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:211 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:216 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:221 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:226 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:247 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:252 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:257 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:262 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:267 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:277 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:281 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:288 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:303 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:427 +msgid ":c:type:`binaryfunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:206 +msgid "__add__ __radd__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:209 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_add`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:209 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:314 +msgid "__iadd__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:211 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_subtract`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:211 +msgid "__sub__ __rsub__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:214 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_subtract`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:214 +msgid "__isub__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:216 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_multiply`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:216 +msgid "__mul__ __rmul__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:219 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_multiply`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:219 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:316 +msgid "__imul__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:221 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_remainder`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:221 +msgid "__mod__ __rmod__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:224 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_remainder`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:224 +msgid "__imod__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:226 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_divmod`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:226 +msgid "__divmod__ __rdivmod__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:229 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_power`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:229 +msgid "__pow__ __rpow__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:232 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_power`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:232 +msgid "__ipow__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:234 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_negative`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:234 +msgid "__neg__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:236 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_positive`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:236 +msgid "__pos__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:238 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_absolute`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:238 +msgid "__abs__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:240 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_bool`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:240 +msgid "__bool__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:242 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_invert`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:242 +msgid "__invert__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:244 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_lshift`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:244 +msgid "__lshift__ __rlshift__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:247 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_lshift`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:247 +msgid "__ilshift__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:249 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_rshift`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:249 +msgid "__rshift__ __rrshift__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:252 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_rshift`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:252 +msgid "__irshift__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:254 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_and`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:254 +msgid "__and__ __rand__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:257 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_and`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:257 +msgid "__iand__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:259 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_xor`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:259 +msgid "__xor__ __rxor__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:262 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_xor`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:262 +msgid "__ixor__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:264 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_or`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:264 +msgid "__or__ __ror__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:267 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_or`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:267 +msgid "__ior__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:269 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_int`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:269 +msgid "__int__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:271 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_reserved`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:271 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:340 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:0 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:421 +msgid "void *" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:273 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_float`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:273 +msgid "__float__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:275 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_floor_divide`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:275 +msgid "__floordiv__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:277 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_floor_divide`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:277 +msgid "__ifloordiv__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:279 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_true_divide`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:279 +msgid "__truediv__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:281 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_true_divide`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:281 +msgid "__itruediv__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:283 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_index`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:283 +msgid "__index__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:285 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_matrix_multiply`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:285 +msgid "__matmul__ __rmatmul__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:288 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_matrix_multiply`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:288 +msgid "__imatmul__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:292 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_length`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:292 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:408 +msgid ":c:type:`lenfunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:292 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:301 +msgid "__len__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:294 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_subscript`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:294 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:307 +msgid "__getitem__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:296 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_ass_subscript`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:296 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:453 +msgid ":c:type:`objobjargproc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:296 +msgid "__setitem__, __delitem__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:301 +msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_length`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:303 +msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_concat`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:303 +msgid "__add__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:305 +msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_repeat`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:305 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:316 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:438 +msgid ":c:type:`ssizeargfunc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:305 +msgid "__mul__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:307 +msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_item`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:309 +msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_ass_item`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:309 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:443 +msgid ":c:type:`ssizeobjargproc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:309 +msgid "__setitem__ __delitem__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:312 +msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_contains`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:312 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:448 +msgid ":c:type:`objobjproc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:312 +msgid "__contains__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:314 +msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_inplace_concat`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:316 +msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_inplace_repeat`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:320 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:320 +msgid ":c:func:`getbufferproc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:322 +msgid ":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:322 +msgid ":c:func:`releasebufferproc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:328 +msgid "slot typedefs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:331 +msgid "typedef" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:331 +msgid "Parameter Types" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:331 +msgid "Return Type" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:338 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:416 +msgid "void" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:0 +msgid ":c:type:`visitproc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:342 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:367 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:390 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:0 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:410 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:443 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:448 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:453 +msgid "int" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:396 +msgid "Py_hash_t" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:410 +msgid ":c:type:`getbufferproc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:0 +msgid ":c:type:`Py_buffer` *" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:416 +msgid ":c:type:`releasebufferproc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:460 +msgid "See :ref:`slot-typedefs` below for more detail." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:464 +msgid "PyTypeObject Definition" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:466 msgid "" "The structure definition for :c:type:`PyTypeObject` can be found in :file:" "`Include/object.h`. For convenience of reference, this repeats the " "definition found there:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:35 -msgid "" -"The type object structure extends the :c:type:`PyVarObject` structure. The :" -"attr:`ob_size` field is used for dynamic types (created by :func:" -"`type_new`, usually called from a class statement). Note that :c:data:" -"`PyType_Type` (the metatype) initializes :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_itemsize`, which means that its instances (i.e. type objects) *must* have " -"the :attr:`ob_size` field." +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:476 +msgid "PyObject Slots" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:478 msgid "" -"These fields are only present when the macro ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` is defined. " -"Their initialization to *NULL* is taken care of by the " -"``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro. For statically allocated objects, these " -"fields always remain *NULL*. For dynamically allocated objects, these two " -"fields are used to link the object into a doubly-linked list of *all* live " -"objects on the heap. This could be used for various debugging purposes; " -"currently the only use is to print the objects that are still alive at the " -"end of a run when the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFS` is set." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:54 -msgid "These fields are not inherited by subtypes." +"The type object structure extends the :c:type:`PyVarObject` structure. The :" +"attr:`ob_size` field is used for dynamic types (created by :func:`type_new`, " +"usually called from a class statement). Note that :c:data:`PyType_Type` (the " +"metatype) initializes :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`, which means " +"that its instances (i.e. type objects) *must* have the :attr:`ob_size` field." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:487 msgid "" "This is the type object's reference count, initialized to ``1`` by the " -"``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro. Note that for statically allocated type " -"objects, the type's instances (objects whose :attr:`ob_type` points back to " -"the type) do *not* count as references. But for dynamically allocated type " -"objects, the instances *do* count as references." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:65 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:94 -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:122 +"``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro. Note that for :ref:`statically allocated type " +"objects `, the type's instances (objects whose :attr:`ob_type` " +"points back to the type) do *not* count as references. But for :ref:" +"`dynamically allocated type objects `, the instances *do* count " +"as references." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:494 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:539 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:597 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:698 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:756 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:773 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:791 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:815 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:832 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:844 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:856 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:889 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:907 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:927 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:948 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:974 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:993 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1009 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1046 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1057 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1067 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1077 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1091 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1109 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1132 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1179 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1194 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1213 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1243 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1265 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1281 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1349 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1416 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1475 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1505 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1537 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1560 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1573 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1588 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1602 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1632 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1652 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1678 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1696 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1729 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1780 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1797 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1838 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1860 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1892 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1909 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1920 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1930 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1939 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1949 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1963 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2009 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2032 +msgid "**Inheritance:**" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:496 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:555 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:599 msgid "This field is not inherited by subtypes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:501 msgid "" "This is the type's type, in other words its metatype. It is initialized by " "the argument to the ``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro, and its value should " "normally be ``&PyType_Type``. However, for dynamically loadable extension " "modules that must be usable on Windows (at least), the compiler complains " "that this is not a valid initializer. Therefore, the convention is to pass " -"*NULL* to the ``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro and to initialize this field " +"``NULL`` to the ``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro and to initialize this field " "explicitly at the start of the module's initialization function, before " "doing anything else. This is typically done like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:512 msgid "" "This should be done before any instances of the type are created. :c:func:" -"`PyType_Ready` checks if :attr:`ob_type` is *NULL*, and if so, initializes " +"`PyType_Ready` checks if :attr:`ob_type` is ``NULL``, and if so, initializes " "it to the :attr:`ob_type` field of the base class. :c:func:`PyType_Ready` " "will not change this field if it is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:86 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:188 -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:255 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:322 -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:340 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:682 -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:699 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:779 -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:874 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:967 -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1022 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:519 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:700 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:817 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:909 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:929 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1539 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1562 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1680 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1698 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1782 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1894 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2011 msgid "This field is inherited by subtypes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:525 msgid "" -"For statically allocated type objects, this should be initialized to zero. " -"For dynamically allocated type objects, this field has a special internal " -"meaning." +"These fields are only present when the macro ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` is defined " +"(see the :option:`configure --with-trace-refs option <--with-trace-refs>`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:528 +msgid "" +"Their initialization to ``NULL`` is taken care of by the " +"``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro. For :ref:`statically allocated objects " +"`, these fields always remain ``NULL``. For :ref:`dynamically " +"allocated objects `, these two fields are used to link the " +"object into a doubly linked list of *all* live objects on the heap." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:534 +msgid "" +"This could be used for various debugging purposes; currently the only uses " +"are the :func:`sys.getobjects` function and to print the objects that are " +"still alive at the end of a run when the environment variable :envvar:" +"`PYTHONDUMPREFS` is set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:541 +msgid "These fields are not inherited by subtypes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:545 +msgid "PyVarObject Slots" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:549 +msgid "" +"For :ref:`statically allocated type objects `, this should be " +"initialized to zero. For :ref:`dynamically allocated type objects `, this field has a special internal meaning." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:559 +msgid "PyTypeObject Slots" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:561 +msgid "" +"Each slot has a section describing inheritance. If :c:func:`PyType_Ready` " +"may set a value when the field is set to ``NULL`` then there will also be a " +"\"Default\" section. (Note that many fields set on :c:type:" +"`PyBaseObject_Type` and :c:type:`PyType_Type` effectively act as defaults.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:568 msgid "" "Pointer to a NUL-terminated string containing the name of the type. For " "types that are accessible as module globals, the string should be the full " @@ -144,22 +1290,22 @@ msgid "" "tp_name` initializer ``\"P.Q.M.T\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:576 msgid "" -"For dynamically allocated type objects, this should just be the type name, " -"and the module name explicitly stored in the type dict as the value for key " -"``'__module__'``." +"For :ref:`dynamically allocated type objects `, this should just " +"be the type name, and the module name explicitly stored in the type dict as " +"the value for key ``'__module__'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:581 msgid "" -"For statically allocated type objects, the tp_name field should contain a " -"dot. Everything before the last dot is made accessible as the :attr:" -"`__module__` attribute, and everything after the last dot is made accessible " -"as the :attr:`~definition.__name__` attribute." +"For :ref:`statically allocated type objects `, the *tp_name* " +"field should contain a dot. Everything before the last dot is made " +"accessible as the :attr:`__module__` attribute, and everything after the " +"last dot is made accessible as the :attr:`~definition.__name__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:587 msgid "" "If no dot is present, the entire :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` field is " "made accessible as the :attr:`~definition.__name__` attribute, and the :attr:" @@ -169,12 +1315,19 @@ msgid "" "created with pydoc." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:593 +msgid "" +"This field must not be ``NULL``. It is the only required field in :c:func:" +"`PyTypeObject` (other than potentially :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_itemsize`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:605 msgid "" "These fields allow calculating the size in bytes of instances of the type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:607 msgid "" "There are two kinds of types: types with fixed-length instances have a zero :" "c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` field, types with variable-length " @@ -183,7 +1336,7 @@ msgid "" "in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:612 msgid "" "For a type with variable-length instances, the instances must have an :attr:" "`ob_size` field, and the instance size is :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." @@ -197,7 +1350,7 @@ msgid "" "instances, yet those instances have a meaningful :attr:`ob_size` field)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:623 msgid "" "The basic size includes the fields in the instance declared by the macro :c:" "macro:`PyObject_HEAD` or :c:macro:`PyObject_VAR_HEAD` (whichever is used to " @@ -209,15 +1362,7 @@ msgid "" "size." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:154 -msgid "" -"These fields are inherited separately by subtypes. If the base type has a " -"non-zero :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`, it is generally not safe to " -"set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` to a different non-zero value in a " -"subtype (though this depends on the implementation of the base type)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:631 msgid "" "A note about alignment: if the variable items require a particular " "alignment, this should be taken care of by the value of :c:member:" @@ -228,14 +1373,28 @@ msgid "" "alignment requirement for ``double``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:638 +msgid "" +"For any type with variable-length instances, this field must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:642 +msgid "" +"These fields are inherited separately by subtypes. If the base type has a " +"non-zero :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`, it is generally not safe to " +"set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` to a different non-zero value in a " +"subtype (though this depends on the implementation of the base type)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:650 msgid "" "A pointer to the instance destructor function. This function must be " "defined unless the type guarantees that its instances will never be " -"deallocated (as is the case for the singletons ``None`` and ``Ellipsis``)." +"deallocated (as is the case for the singletons ``None`` and ``Ellipsis``). " +"The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:656 msgid "" "The destructor function is called by the :c:func:`Py_DECREF` and :c:func:" "`Py_XDECREF` macros when the new reference count is zero. At this point, " @@ -243,153 +1402,252 @@ msgid "" "destructor function should free all references which the instance owns, free " "all memory buffers owned by the instance (using the freeing function " "corresponding to the allocation function used to allocate the buffer), and " -"finally (as its last action) call the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_free` function. If the type is not subtypable (doesn't have the :const:" -"`Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE` flag bit set), it is permissible to call the object " -"deallocator directly instead of via :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`. The " -"object deallocator should be the one used to allocate the instance; this is " -"normally :c:func:`PyObject_Del` if the instance was allocated using :c:func:" -"`PyObject_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_VarNew`, or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` if " -"the instance was allocated using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." +"call the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` function. If the type is " +"not subtypable (doesn't have the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE` flag bit set), " +"it is permissible to call the object deallocator directly instead of via :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`. The object deallocator should be the one " +"used to allocate the instance; this is normally :c:func:`PyObject_Del` if " +"the instance was allocated using :c:func:`PyObject_New` or :c:func:" +"`PyObject_VarNew`, or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` if the instance was " +"allocated using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:193 -msgid "Reserved slot, formerly used for print formatting in Python 2.x." +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:671 +msgid "" +"If the type supports garbage collection (has the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` " +"flag bit set), the destructor should call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` " +"before clearing any member fields." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:683 +msgid "" +"Finally, if the type is heap allocated (:const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`), the " +"deallocator should decrement the reference count for its type object after " +"calling the type deallocator. In order to avoid dangling pointers, the " +"recommended way to achieve this is:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:705 +msgid "" +"An optional offset to a per-instance function that implements calling the " +"object using the :ref:`vectorcall protocol `, a more efficient " +"alternative of the simpler :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:710 +msgid "" +"This field is only used if the flag :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` is " +"set. If so, this must be a positive integer containing the offset in the " +"instance of a :c:type:`vectorcallfunc` pointer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:714 +msgid "" +"The *vectorcallfunc* pointer may be ``NULL``, in which case the instance " +"behaves as if :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` was not set: calling the " +"instance falls back to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:718 +msgid "" +"Any class that sets ``Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`` must also set :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` and make sure its behaviour is consistent with the " +"*vectorcallfunc* function. This can be done by setting *tp_call* to :c:func:" +"`PyVectorcall_Call`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:725 +msgid "" +"It is not recommended for :ref:`mutable heap types ` to " +"implement the vectorcall protocol. When a user sets :attr:`__call__` in " +"Python code, only *tp_call* is updated, likely making it inconsistent with " +"the vectorcall function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:732 +msgid "" +"Before version 3.8, this slot was named ``tp_print``. In Python 2.x, it was " +"used for printing to a file. In Python 3.0 to 3.7, it was unused." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:738 +msgid "" +"This field is always inherited. However, the :const:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is not always inherited. If it's not, then " +"the subclass won't use :ref:`vectorcall `, except when :c:func:" +"`PyVectorcall_Call` is explicitly called. This is in particular the case for " +"types without the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag set (including " +"subclasses defined in Python)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:750 msgid "An optional pointer to the get-attribute-string function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:752 msgid "" "This field is deprecated. When it is defined, it should point to a function " "that acts the same as the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` function, " "but taking a C string instead of a Python string object to give the " -"attribute name. The signature is ::" +"attribute name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:758 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:950 +msgid "Group: :attr:`tp_getattr`, :attr:`tp_getattro`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:760 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_getattro`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` " "and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` from its base type when the " "subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_getattro` are both *NULL*." +"tp_getattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:213 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:767 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:963 msgid "" "An optional pointer to the function for setting and deleting attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:769 msgid "" "This field is deprecated. When it is defined, it should point to a function " "that acts the same as the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` function, " "but taking a C string instead of a Python string object to give the " -"attribute name. The signature is ::" +"attribute name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:775 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:976 +msgid "Group: :attr:`tp_setattr`, :attr:`tp_setattro`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:777 msgid "" -"The *v* argument is set to *NULL* to delete the attribute. This field is " -"inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro`: a " -"subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` and :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` from its base type when the subtype's :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` are " -"both *NULL*." +"This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_setattro`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` " +"and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` from its base type when the " +"subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_setattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:784 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement :term:`awaitable` and :term:`asynchronous iterator` " "protocols at the C-level. See :ref:`async-structs` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:788 msgid "Formerly known as ``tp_compare`` and ``tp_reserved``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:793 +msgid "" +"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_async` field is not inherited, but the " +"contained fields are inherited individually." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:801 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in function :" "func:`repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:804 +msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:808 msgid "" -"The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`; it must return a " -"string or a Unicode object. Ideally, this function should return a string " -"that, when passed to :func:`eval`, given a suitable environment, returns an " -"object with the same value. If this is not feasible, it should return a " -"string starting with ``'<'`` and ending with ``'>'`` from which both the " -"type and the value of the object can be deduced." +"The function must return a string or a Unicode object. Ideally, this " +"function should return a string that, when passed to :func:`eval`, given a " +"suitable environment, returns an object with the same value. If this is not " +"feasible, it should return a string starting with ``'<'`` and ending with " +"``'>'`` from which both the type and the value of the object can be deduced." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:819 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:931 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:956 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:982 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1024 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1484 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1636 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1657 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1748 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1784 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1802 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1844 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1865 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1896 +msgid "**Default:**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:821 msgid "" "When this field is not set, a string of the form ``<%s object at %p>`` is " "returned, where ``%s`` is replaced by the type name, and ``%p`` by the " "object's memory address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:828 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the number protocol. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`number-structs`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:834 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_number` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:840 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the sequence protocol. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`sequence-structs`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:846 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_sequence` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:852 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the mapping protocol. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`mapping-structs`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:858 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_mapping` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:866 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in function :" "func:`hash`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:869 +msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Hash`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:873 +msgid "" +"The value ``-1`` should not be returned as a normal return value; when an " +"error occurs during the computation of the hash value, the function should " +"set an exception and return ``-1``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:877 msgid "" -"The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Hash`; it must return a " -"value of the type Py_hash_t. The value ``-1`` should not be returned as a " -"normal return value; when an error occurs during the computation of the hash " -"value, the function should set an exception and return ``-1``." +"When this field is not set (*and* :attr:`tp_richcompare` is not set), an " +"attempt to take the hash of the object raises :exc:`TypeError`. This is the " +"same as setting it to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:881 msgid "" "This field can be set explicitly to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented` to " "block inheritance of the hash method from a parent type. This is interpreted " @@ -400,29 +1658,27 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:307 -msgid "" -"When this field is not set, an attempt to take the hash of the object " -"raises :exc:`TypeError`." +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:891 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1477 +msgid "Group: :attr:`tp_hash`, :attr:`tp_richcompare`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:893 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_richcompare`: a subtype inherits both of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_richcompare` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`, when the subtype's :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` " -"are both *NULL*." +"are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:901 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that implements calling the object. This " -"should be *NULL* if the object is not callable. The signature is the same " -"as for :c:func:`PyObject_Call`." +"should be ``NULL`` if the object is not callable. The signature is the same " +"as for :c:func:`PyObject_Call`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:914 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in operation :" "func:`str`. (Note that :class:`str` is a type now, and :func:`str` calls " @@ -431,71 +1687,91 @@ msgid "" "this handler.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:919 +msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Str`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:923 msgid "" -"The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Str`; it must return a " -"string or a Unicode object. This function should return a \"friendly\" " -"string representation of the object, as this is the representation that will " -"be used, among other things, by the :func:`print` function." +"The function must return a string or a Unicode object. It should be a " +"\"friendly\" string representation of the object, as this is the " +"representation that will be used, among other things, by the :func:`print` " +"function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:933 msgid "" "When this field is not set, :c:func:`PyObject_Repr` is called to return a " "string representation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:939 msgid "An optional pointer to the get-attribute function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:941 +msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:945 msgid "" -"The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`. It is usually " -"convenient to set this field to :c:func:`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`, which " -"implements the normal way of looking for object attributes." +"It is usually convenient to set this field to :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`, which implements the normal way of looking for " +"object attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:952 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_getattr`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` " "and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` from its base type when the " "subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_getattro` are both *NULL*." +"tp_getattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:958 +msgid ":c:type:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:965 +msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:969 msgid "" -"The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr`, but setting *v* " -"to *NULL* to delete an attribute must be supported. It is usually " -"convenient to set this field to :c:func:`PyObject_GenericSetAttr`, which " -"implements the normal way of setting object attributes." +"In addition, setting *value* to ``NULL`` to delete an attribute must be " +"supported. It is usually convenient to set this field to :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GenericSetAttr`, which implements the normal way of setting object " +"attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:978 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_setattr`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` " "and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` from its base type when the " "subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_setattro` are both *NULL*." +"tp_setattro` are both ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:984 +msgid ":c:type:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_GenericSetAttr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:989 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the buffer interface. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`buffer-structs`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:995 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1001 msgid "" "This field is a bit mask of various flags. Some flags indicate variant " "semantics for certain situations; others are used to indicate that certain " @@ -504,10 +1780,10 @@ msgid "" "tp_as_sequence`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_mapping`, and :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer`) that were historically not always present are " "valid; if such a flag bit is clear, the type fields it guards must not be " -"accessed and must be considered to have a zero or *NULL* value instead." +"accessed and must be considered to have a zero or ``NULL`` value instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1011 msgid "" "Inheritance of this field is complicated. Most flag bits are inherited " "individually, i.e. if the base type has a flag bit set, the subtype inherits " @@ -519,133 +1795,338 @@ msgid "" "and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields, i.e. if the :const:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is clear in the subtype and the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fields in " -"the subtype exist and have *NULL* values." +"the subtype exist and have ``NULL`` values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1026 +msgid "" +":c:type:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses ``Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | " +"Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1029 +msgid "**Bit Masks:**" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1031 +msgid "" +"The following bit masks are currently defined; these can be ORed together " +"using the ``|`` operator to form the value of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_flags` field. The macro :c:func:`PyType_HasFeature` takes a type and a " +"flags value, *tp* and *f*, and checks whether ``tp->tp_flags & f`` is non-" +"zero." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1038 +msgid "" +"This bit is set when the type object itself is allocated on the heap, for " +"example, types created dynamically using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`. In this " +"case, the :attr:`ob_type` field of its instances is considered a reference " +"to the type, and the type object is INCREF'ed when a new instance is " +"created, and DECREF'ed when an instance is destroyed (this does not apply to " +"instances of subtypes; only the type referenced by the instance's ob_type " +"gets INCREF'ed or DECREF'ed)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1048 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1059 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1069 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1079 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1111 +msgid "???" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1053 +msgid "" +"This bit is set when the type can be used as the base type of another type. " +"If this bit is clear, the type cannot be subtyped (similar to a \"final\" " +"class in Java)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1064 +msgid "" +"This bit is set when the type object has been fully initialized by :c:func:" +"`PyType_Ready`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1074 +msgid "" +"This bit is set while :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is in the process of " +"initializing the type object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1084 +msgid "" +"This bit is set when the object supports garbage collection. If this bit is " +"set, instances must be created using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New` and destroyed " +"using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`. More information in section :ref:" +"`supporting-cycle-detection`. This bit also implies that the GC-related " +"fields :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_clear` are present in the type object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1093 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1351 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1418 +msgid "" +"Group: :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`, :attr:`tp_traverse`, :attr:`tp_clear`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1095 +msgid "" +"The :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is inherited together with the :" +"attr:`tp_traverse` and :attr:`tp_clear` fields, i.e. if the :const:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is clear in the subtype and the :attr:" +"`tp_traverse` and :attr:`tp_clear` fields in the subtype exist and have " +"``NULL`` values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1105 +msgid "" +"This is a bitmask of all the bits that pertain to the existence of certain " +"fields in the type object and its extension structures. Currently, it " +"includes the following bits: :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1116 +msgid "This bit indicates that objects behave like unbound methods." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1118 +msgid "If this flag is set for ``type(meth)``, then:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1120 +msgid "" +"``meth.__get__(obj, cls)(*args, **kwds)`` (with ``obj`` not None) must be " +"equivalent to ``meth(obj, *args, **kwds)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1123 +msgid "" +"``meth.__get__(None, cls)(*args, **kwds)`` must be equivalent to " +"``meth(*args, **kwds)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1126 +msgid "" +"This flag enables an optimization for typical method calls like ``obj." +"meth()``: it avoids creating a temporary \"bound method\" object for ``obj." +"meth``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1134 +msgid "" +"This flag is never inherited by types without the :const:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag set. For extension types, it is inherited " +"whenever :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get` is inherited." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1151 +msgid "" +"These flags are used by functions such as :c:func:`PyLong_Check` to quickly " +"determine if a type is a subclass of a built-in type; such specific checks " +"are faster than a generic check, like :c:func:`PyObject_IsInstance`. Custom " +"types that inherit from built-ins should have their :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_flags` set appropriately, or the code that interacts with such types will " +"behave differently depending on what kind of check is used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1162 +msgid "" +"This bit is set when the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is " +"present in the type structure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1167 +msgid "" +"This flag isn't necessary anymore, as the interpreter assumes the :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is always present in the type structure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1175 +msgid "" +"This bit is set when the class implements the :ref:`vectorcall protocol " +"`. See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` for " +"details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1181 +msgid "" +"This bit is inherited for types with the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` " +"flag set, if :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` is also inherited." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1189 +msgid "" +"This bit is set for type objects that are immutable: type attributes cannot " +"be set nor deleted." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1191 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyType_Ready` automatically applies this flag to :ref:`static types " +"`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1196 +msgid "This flag is not inherited." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1202 +msgid "" +"Disallow creating instances of the type: set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_new` to NULL and don't create the ``__new__`` key in the type dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1206 msgid "" -"The following bit masks are currently defined; these can be ORed together " -"using the ``|`` operator to form the value of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_flags` field. The macro :c:func:`PyType_HasFeature` takes a type and a " -"flags value, *tp* and *f*, and checks whether ``tp->tp_flags & f`` is non-" -"zero." +"The flag must be set before creating the type, not after. For example, it " +"must be set before :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is called on the type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1209 msgid "" -"This bit is set when the type object itself is allocated on the heap. In " -"this case, the :attr:`ob_type` field of its instances is considered a " -"reference to the type, and the type object is INCREF'ed when a new instance " -"is created, and DECREF'ed when an instance is destroyed (this does not apply " -"to instances of subtypes; only the type referenced by the instance's ob_type " -"gets INCREF'ed or DECREF'ed)." +"The flag is set automatically on :ref:`static types ` if :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` is NULL or ``&PyBaseObject_Type`` and :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is NULL." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1215 msgid "" -"This bit is set when the type can be used as the base type of another type. " -"If this bit is clear, the type cannot be subtyped (similar to a \"final\" " -"class in Java)." +"This flag is not inherited. However, subclasses will not be instantiable " +"unless they provide a non-NULL :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (which is " +"only possible via the C API)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:426 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1222 msgid "" -"This bit is set when the type object has been fully initialized by :c:func:" -"`PyType_Ready`." +"To disallow instantiating a class directly but allow instantiating its " +"subclasses (e.g. for an :term:`abstract base class`), do not use this flag. " +"Instead, make :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` only succeed for subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1233 msgid "" -"This bit is set while :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is in the process of " -"initializing the type object." +"This bit indicates that instances of the class may match mapping patterns " +"when used as the subject of a :keyword:`match` block. It is automatically " +"set when registering or subclassing :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`, and " +"unset when registering :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1240 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1262 msgid "" -"This bit is set when the object supports garbage collection. If this bit is " -"set, instances must be created using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New` and destroyed " -"using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`. More information in section :ref:" -"`supporting-cycle-detection`. This bit also implies that the GC-related " -"fields :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_clear` are present in the type object." +":const:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` and :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` are mutually " +"exclusive; it is an error to enable both flags simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:448 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1245 msgid "" -"This is a bitmask of all the bits that pertain to the existence of certain " -"fields in the type object and its extension structures. Currently, it " -"includes the following bits: :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION`, :" -"const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG`." +"This flag is inherited by types that do not already set :const:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1248 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1270 +msgid ":pep:`634` -- Structural Pattern Matching: Specification" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1255 msgid "" -"These flags are used by functions such as :c:func:`PyLong_Check` to quickly " -"determine if a type is a subclass of a built-in type; such specific checks " -"are faster than a generic check, like :c:func:`PyObject_IsInstance`. Custom " -"types that inherit from built-ins should have their :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_flags` set appropriately, or the code that interacts with such types will " -"behave differently depending on what kind of check is used." +"This bit indicates that instances of the class may match sequence patterns " +"when used as the subject of a :keyword:`match` block. It is automatically " +"set when registering or subclassing :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`, and " +"unset when registering :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1267 msgid "" -"This bit is set when the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is " -"present in the type structure." +"This flag is inherited by types that do not already set :const:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1277 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a NUL-terminated C string giving the docstring for " "this type object. This is exposed as the :attr:`__doc__` attribute on the " "type and instances of the type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:486 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1283 msgid "This field is *not* inherited by subtypes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:491 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1288 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a traversal function for the garbage collector. This " -"is only used if the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is set. More " -"information about Python's garbage collection scheme can be found in " +"is only used if the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is set. The " +"signature is::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1293 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1413 +msgid "" +"More information about Python's garbage collection scheme can be found in " "section :ref:`supporting-cycle-detection`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1296 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` pointer is used by the garbage " "collector to detect reference cycles. A typical implementation of a :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` function simply calls :c:func:`Py_VISIT` " -"on each of the instance's members that are Python objects. For example, " -"this is function :c:func:`local_traverse` from the :mod:`_thread` extension " -"module::" +"on each of the instance's members that are Python objects that the instance " +"owns. For example, this is function :c:func:`local_traverse` from the :mod:" +"`_thread` extension module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:511 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1311 msgid "" "Note that :c:func:`Py_VISIT` is called only on those members that can " "participate in reference cycles. Although there is also a ``self->key`` " -"member, it can only be *NULL* or a Python string and therefore cannot be " +"member, it can only be ``NULL`` or a Python string and therefore cannot be " "part of a reference cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1315 msgid "" "On the other hand, even if you know a member can never be part of a cycle, " "as a debugging aid you may want to visit it anyway just so the :mod:`gc` " "module's :func:`~gc.get_referents` function will include it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1320 +msgid "" +"When implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, only the members " +"that the instance *owns* (by having :term:`strong references ` to them) must be visited. For instance, if an object supports " +"weak references via the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist` slot, the " +"pointer supporting the linked list (what *tp_weaklist* points to) must " +"**not** be visited as the instance does not directly own the weak references " +"to itself (the weakreference list is there to support the weak reference " +"machinery, but the instance has no strong reference to the elements inside " +"it, as they are allowed to be removed even if the instance is still alive)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1331 msgid "" "Note that :c:func:`Py_VISIT` requires the *visit* and *arg* parameters to :c:" "func:`local_traverse` to have these specific names; don't name them just " "anything." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1335 +msgid "" +"Instances of :ref:`heap-allocated types ` hold a reference to " +"their type. Their traversal function must therefore either visit :c:func:" +"`Py_TYPE(self) `, or delegate this responsibility by calling " +"``tp_traverse`` of another heap-allocated type (such as a heap-allocated " +"superclass). If they do not, the type object may not be garbage-collected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1344 +msgid "" +"Heap-allocated types are expected to visit ``Py_TYPE(self)`` in " +"``tp_traverse``. In earlier versions of Python, due to `bug 40217 `_, doing this may lead to crashes in subclasses." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1353 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_clear` and the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit: the flag bit, :c:" @@ -653,13 +2134,14 @@ msgid "" "are all inherited from the base type if they are all zero in the subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1361 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a clear function for the garbage collector. This is " -"only used if the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is set." +"only used if the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is set. The signature " +"is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:534 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1366 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` member function is used to break " "reference cycles in cyclic garbage detected by the garbage collector. Taken " @@ -674,30 +2156,38 @@ msgid "" "good reason to avoid implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1376 msgid "" "Implementations of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` should drop the " "instance's references to those of its members that may be Python objects, " -"and set its pointers to those members to *NULL*, as in the following " +"and set its pointers to those members to ``NULL``, as in the following " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1390 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` macro should be used, because clearing references is " "delicate: the reference to the contained object must not be decremented " -"until after the pointer to the contained object is set to *NULL*. This is " +"until after the pointer to the contained object is set to ``NULL``. This is " "because decrementing the reference count may cause the contained object to " "become trash, triggering a chain of reclamation activity that may include " "invoking arbitrary Python code (due to finalizers, or weakref callbacks, " "associated with the contained object). If it's possible for such code to " "reference *self* again, it's important that the pointer to the contained " -"object be *NULL* at that time, so that *self* knows the contained object can " -"no longer be used. The :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` macro performs the operations in " -"a safe order." +"object be ``NULL`` at that time, so that *self* knows the contained object " +"can no longer be used. The :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` macro performs the operations " +"in a safe order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:569 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1401 +msgid "" +"Note that :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` is not *always* called before " +"an instance is deallocated. For example, when reference counting is enough " +"to determine that an object is no longer used, the cyclic garbage collector " +"is not involved and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` is called directly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1407 msgid "" "Because the goal of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` functions is to break " "reference cycles, it's not necessary to clear contained objects like Python " @@ -707,13 +2197,7 @@ msgid "" "invoke :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:575 -msgid "" -"More information about Python's garbage collection scheme can be found in " -"section :ref:`supporting-cycle-detection`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:578 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1420 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_traverse` and the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit: the flag bit, :c:" @@ -721,15 +2205,18 @@ msgid "" "are all inherited from the base type if they are all zero in the subtype." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:586 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1428 msgid "" -"An optional pointer to the rich comparison function, whose signature is " -"``PyObject *tp_richcompare(PyObject *a, PyObject *b, int op)``. The first " -"parameter is guaranteed to be an instance of the type that is defined by :c:" -"type:`PyTypeObject`." +"An optional pointer to the rich comparison function, whose signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:591 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1432 +msgid "" +"The first parameter is guaranteed to be an instance of the type that is " +"defined by :c:type:`PyTypeObject`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1435 msgid "" "The function should return the result of the comparison (usually ``Py_True`` " "or ``Py_False``). If the comparison is undefined, it must return " @@ -737,89 +2224,74 @@ msgid "" "set an exception condition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:598 -msgid "" -"If you want to implement a type for which only a limited set of comparisons " -"makes sense (e.g. ``==`` and ``!=``, but not ``<`` and friends), directly " -"raise :exc:`TypeError` in the rich comparison function." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:602 -msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_hash`: a subtype inherits :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` when the subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_richcompare` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` are both *NULL*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:607 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1440 msgid "" "The following constants are defined to be used as the third argument for :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and for :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:611 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1444 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:611 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1444 msgid "Comparison" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:613 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1446 msgid ":const:`Py_LT`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:613 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1446 msgid "``<``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1448 msgid ":const:`Py_LE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1448 msgid "``<=``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:617 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1450 msgid ":const:`Py_EQ`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:617 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1450 msgid "``==``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1452 msgid ":const:`Py_NE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1452 msgid "``!=``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:621 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1454 msgid ":const:`Py_GT`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:621 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1454 msgid "``>``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:623 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1456 msgid ":const:`Py_GE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:623 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1456 msgid "``>=``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1459 msgid "" "The following macro is defined to ease writing rich comparison functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:630 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1463 msgid "" "Return ``Py_True`` or ``Py_False`` from the function, depending on the " "result of a comparison. VAL_A and VAL_B must be orderable by C comparison " @@ -827,31 +2299,47 @@ msgid "" "specifies the requested operation, as for :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1469 msgid "The return value's reference count is properly incremented." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:638 -msgid "On error, sets an exception and returns NULL from the function." +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1471 +msgid "On error, sets an exception and returns ``NULL`` from the function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1479 +msgid "" +"This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_hash`: a subtype inherits :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` when the subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_richcompare` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` are both ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1486 +msgid "" +":c:type:`PyBaseObject_Type` provides a :attr:`tp_richcompare` " +"implementation, which may be inherited. However, if only :attr:`tp_hash` is " +"defined, not even the inherited function is used and instances of the type " +"will not be able to participate in any comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:645 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1495 msgid "" "If the instances of this type are weakly referenceable, this field is " "greater than zero and contains the offset in the instance structure of the " "weak reference list head (ignoring the GC header, if present); this offset " -"is used by :c:func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs` and the :c:func:`PyWeakref_\\*` " -"functions. The instance structure needs to include a field of type :c:type:" -"`PyObject\\*` which is initialized to *NULL*." +"is used by :c:func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs` and the ``PyWeakref_*`` " +"functions. The instance structure needs to include a field of type :c:expr:" +"`PyObject*` which is initialized to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:652 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1502 msgid "" "Do not confuse this field with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`; that " "is the list head for weak references to the type object itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:655 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1507 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes, but see the rules listed below. A " "subtype may override this offset; this means that the subtype uses a " @@ -860,7 +2348,7 @@ msgid "" "not be a problem." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:660 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1512 msgid "" "When a type defined by a class statement has no :attr:`~object.__slots__` " "declaration, and none of its base types are weakly referenceable, the type " @@ -869,7 +2357,7 @@ msgid "" "tp_weaklistoffset` of that slot's offset." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:665 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1517 msgid "" "When a type's :attr:`__slots__` declaration contains a slot named :attr:" "`__weakref__`, that slot becomes the weak reference list head for instances " @@ -877,101 +2365,106 @@ msgid "" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:670 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1522 msgid "" "When a type's :attr:`__slots__` declaration does not contain a slot named :" "attr:`__weakref__`, the type inherits its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_weaklistoffset` from its base type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1529 msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a function that returns an iterator for the object. " -"Its presence normally signals that the instances of this type are iterable " -"(although sequences may be iterable without this function)." +"An optional pointer to a function that returns an :term:`iterator` for the " +"object. Its presence normally signals that the instances of this type are :" +"term:`iterable` (although sequences may be iterable without this function)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1533 +msgid "This function has the same signature as :c:func:`PyObject_GetIter`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:680 -msgid "This function has the same signature as :c:func:`PyObject_GetIter`." +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1544 +msgid "" +"An optional pointer to a function that returns the next item in an :term:" +"`iterator`. The signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:687 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1549 msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a function that returns the next item in an iterator. " -"When the iterator is exhausted, it must return *NULL*; a :exc:" +"When the iterator is exhausted, it must return ``NULL``; a :exc:" "`StopIteration` exception may or may not be set. When another error occurs, " -"it must return *NULL* too. Its presence signals that the instances of this " -"type are iterators." +"it must return ``NULL`` too. Its presence signals that the instances of " +"this type are iterators." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:693 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1554 msgid "" "Iterator types should also define the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` " "function, and that function should return the iterator instance itself (not " "a new iterator instance)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:697 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1558 msgid "This function has the same signature as :c:func:`PyIter_Next`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:704 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1567 msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a static *NULL*-terminated array of :c:type:" +"An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:" "`PyMethodDef` structures, declaring regular methods of this type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:707 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1570 msgid "" "For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary " "(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a method descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:710 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1575 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (methods are inherited through a " "different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:716 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1581 msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a static *NULL*-terminated array of :c:type:" +"An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:" "`PyMemberDef` structures, declaring regular data members (fields or slots) " "of instances of this type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:720 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1585 msgid "" "For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary " "(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a member descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:723 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1590 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (members are inherited through a " "different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1596 msgid "" -"An optional pointer to a static *NULL*-terminated array of :c:type:" +"An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:" "`PyGetSetDef` structures, declaring computed attributes of instances of this " "type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:732 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1599 msgid "" "For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary " "(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a getset descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:735 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1604 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (computed attributes are inherited " "through a different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:741 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1610 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a base type from which type properties are " "inherited. At this level, only single inheritance is supported; multiple " @@ -979,61 +2472,90 @@ msgid "" "metatype." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:745 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1618 msgid "" -"This field is not inherited by subtypes (obviously), but it defaults to " -"``&PyBaseObject_Type`` (which to Python programmers is known as the type :" -"class:`object`)." +"Slot initialization is subject to the rules of initializing globals. C99 " +"requires the initializers to be \"address constants\". Function designators " +"like :c:func:`PyType_GenericNew`, with implicit conversion to a pointer, are " +"valid C99 address constants." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:752 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1623 +msgid "" +"However, the unary '&' operator applied to a non-static variable like :c:" +"func:`PyBaseObject_Type` is not required to produce an address constant. " +"Compilers may support this (gcc does), MSVC does not. Both compilers are " +"strictly standard conforming in this particular behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1629 +msgid "" +"Consequently, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` should be set in the " +"extension module's init function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1634 +msgid "This field is not inherited by subtypes (obviously)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1638 +msgid "" +"This field defaults to ``&PyBaseObject_Type`` (which to Python programmers " +"is known as the type :class:`object`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1644 msgid "The type's dictionary is stored here by :c:func:`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:754 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1646 msgid "" -"This field should normally be initialized to *NULL* before PyType_Ready is " +"This field should normally be initialized to ``NULL`` before PyType_Ready is " "called; it may also be initialized to a dictionary containing initial " "attributes for the type. Once :c:func:`PyType_Ready` has initialized the " "type, extra attributes for the type may be added to this dictionary only if " "they don't correspond to overloaded operations (like :meth:`__add__`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:760 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1654 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (though the attributes defined in " "here are inherited through a different mechanism)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:765 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1659 +msgid "" +"If this field is ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyType_Ready` will assign a new " +"dictionary to it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1664 msgid "" "It is not safe to use :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem` on or otherwise modify :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` with the dictionary C-API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:771 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1670 msgid "An optional pointer to a \"descriptor get\" function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:773 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:787 -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:859 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:881 -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:912 -msgid "The function signature is ::" +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1672 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1688 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1763 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1793 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1817 +msgid "The function signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:784 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1685 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function for setting and deleting a descriptor's " "value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:791 -msgid "" -"The *value* argument is set to *NULL* to delete the value. This field is " -"inherited by subtypes." +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1692 +msgid "The *value* argument is set to ``NULL`` to delete the value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:799 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1703 msgid "" "If the instances of this type have a dictionary containing instance " "variables, this field is non-zero and contains the offset in the instances " @@ -1041,13 +2563,13 @@ msgid "" "func:`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:804 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1708 msgid "" "Do not confuse this field with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`; that is " "the dictionary for attributes of the type object itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:807 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1711 msgid "" "If the value of this field is greater than zero, it specifies the offset " "from the start of the instance structure. If the value is less than zero, " @@ -1063,23 +2585,16 @@ msgid "" "the very end of the structure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:819 -msgid "" -"The real dictionary offset in an instance can be computed from a negative :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` as follows::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:826 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1723 msgid "" -"where :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_itemsize` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` are taken from the " -"type object, and :attr:`ob_size` is taken from the instance. The absolute " -"value is taken because ints use the sign of :attr:`ob_size` to store the " -"sign of the number. (There's never a need to do this calculation yourself; " -"it is done for you by :c:func:`_PyObject_GetDictPtr`.)" +"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` should be regarded as write-" +"only. To get the pointer to the dictionary call :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GenericGetDict`. Calling :c:func:`PyObject_GenericGetDict` may " +"need to allocate memory for the dictionary, so it is may be more efficient " +"to call :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` when accessing an attribute on the object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1731 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes, but see the rules listed below. A " "subtype may override this offset; this means that the subtype instances " @@ -1088,7 +2603,7 @@ msgid "" "should not be a problem." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:837 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1736 msgid "" "When a type defined by a class statement has no :attr:`~object.__slots__` " "declaration, and none of its base types has an instance variable dictionary, " @@ -1096,14 +2611,14 @@ msgid "" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` is set to that slot's offset." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:842 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1741 msgid "" "When a type defined by a class statement has a :attr:`__slots__` " "declaration, the type inherits its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` " "from its base type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:845 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1744 msgid "" "(Adding a slot named :attr:`~object.__dict__` to the :attr:`__slots__` " "declaration does not have the expected effect, it just causes confusion. " @@ -1111,11 +2626,17 @@ msgid "" "though.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:852 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1750 +msgid "" +"This slot has no default. For :ref:`static types `, if the " +"field is ``NULL`` then no :attr:`__dict__` gets created for instances." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1756 msgid "An optional pointer to an instance initialization function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:854 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1758 msgid "" "This function corresponds to the :meth:`__init__` method of classes. Like :" "meth:`__init__`, it is possible to create an instance without calling :meth:" @@ -1123,16 +2644,16 @@ msgid "" "meth:`__init__` method again." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:863 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1767 msgid "" "The self argument is the instance to be initialized; the *args* and *kwds* " "arguments represent positional and keyword arguments of the call to :meth:" "`__init__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:867 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1771 msgid "" -"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` function, if not *NULL*, is called " +"The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` function, if not ``NULL``, is called " "when an instance is created normally by calling its type, after the type's :" "c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function has returned an instance of the " "type. If the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function returns an instance " @@ -1142,60 +2663,52 @@ msgid "" "subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:879 -msgid "An optional pointer to an instance allocation function." +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1778 +msgid "Returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` and sets an exception on error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:885 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1786 msgid "" -"The purpose of this function is to separate memory allocation from memory " -"initialization. It should return a pointer to a block of memory of adequate " -"length for the instance, suitably aligned, and initialized to zeros, but " -"with :attr:`ob_refcnt` set to ``1`` and :attr:`ob_type` set to the type " -"argument. If the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is non-zero, " -"the object's :attr:`ob_size` field should be initialized to *nitems* and the " -"length of the allocated memory block should be ``tp_basicsize + " -"nitems*tp_itemsize``, rounded up to a multiple of ``sizeof(void*)``; " -"otherwise, *nitems* is not used and the length of the block should be :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`." +"For :ref:`static types ` this field does not have a default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:895 -msgid "" -"Do not use this function to do any other instance initialization, not even " -"to allocate additional memory; that should be done by :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`." +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1791 +msgid "An optional pointer to an instance allocation function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:898 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1799 msgid "" "This field is inherited by static subtypes, but not by dynamic subtypes " -"(subtypes created by a class statement); in the latter, this field is always " -"set to :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`, to force a standard heap allocation " -"strategy. That is also the recommended value for statically defined types." +"(subtypes created by a class statement)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:906 -msgid "An optional pointer to an instance creation function." +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1804 +msgid "" +"For dynamic subtypes, this field is always set to :c:func:" +"`PyType_GenericAlloc`, to force a standard heap allocation strategy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:908 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1808 msgid "" -"If this function is *NULL* for a particular type, that type cannot be called " -"to create new instances; presumably there is some other way to create " -"instances, like a factory function." +"For static subtypes, :c:type:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:" +"`PyType_GenericAlloc`. That is the recommended value for all statically " +"defined types." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1815 +msgid "An optional pointer to an instance creation function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:916 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1821 msgid "" -"The subtype argument is the type of the object being created; the *args* and " -"*kwds* arguments represent positional and keyword arguments of the call to " -"the type. Note that subtype doesn't have to equal the type whose :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function is called; it may be a subtype of that type " -"(but not an unrelated type)." +"The *subtype* argument is the type of the object being created; the *args* " +"and *kwds* arguments represent positional and keyword arguments of the call " +"to the type. Note that *subtype* doesn't have to equal the type whose :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function is called; it may be a subtype of " +"that type (but not an unrelated type)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:922 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1827 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function should call ``subtype-" ">tp_alloc(subtype, nitems)`` to allocate space for the object, and then do " @@ -1207,38 +2720,60 @@ msgid "" "be deferred to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:930 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1835 msgid "" -"This field is inherited by subtypes, except it is not inherited by static " -"types whose :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` is *NULL* or " -"``&PyBaseObject_Type``." +"Set the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag to disallow creating " +"instances of the type in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:936 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1840 msgid "" -"An optional pointer to an instance deallocation function. Its signature is :" -"c:type:`freefunc`::" +"This field is inherited by subtypes, except it is not inherited by :ref:" +"`static types ` whose :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` is " +"``NULL`` or ``&PyBaseObject_Type``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:941 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1846 +msgid "" +"For :ref:`static types ` this field has no default. This means " +"if the slot is defined as ``NULL``, the type cannot be called to create new " +"instances; presumably there is some other way to create instances, like a " +"factory function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1854 +msgid "" +"An optional pointer to an instance deallocation function. Its signature is::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1858 msgid "" "An initializer that is compatible with this signature is :c:func:" "`PyObject_Free`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:943 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1862 msgid "" "This field is inherited by static subtypes, but not by dynamic subtypes " -"(subtypes created by a class statement); in the latter, this field is set to " -"a deallocator suitable to match :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` and the value " -"of the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit." +"(subtypes created by a class statement)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1867 +msgid "" +"In dynamic subtypes, this field is set to a deallocator suitable to match :c:" +"func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` and the value of the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` " +"flag bit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:951 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1871 +msgid "For static subtypes, :c:type:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses PyObject_Del." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1876 msgid "An optional pointer to a function called by the garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:953 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1878 msgid "" "The garbage collector needs to know whether a particular object is " "collectible or not. Normally, it is sufficient to look at the object's " @@ -1247,49 +2782,79 @@ msgid "" "and dynamically allocated instances, and the statically allocated instances " "are not collectible. Such types should define this function; it should " "return ``1`` for a collectible instance, and ``0`` for a non-collectible " -"instance. The signature is ::" +"instance. The signature is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:963 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1888 msgid "" "(The only example of this are types themselves. The metatype, :c:data:" -"`PyType_Type`, defines this function to distinguish between statically and " -"dynamically allocated types.)" +"`PyType_Type`, defines this function to distinguish between statically and :" +"ref:`dynamically allocated types `.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1898 +msgid "" +"This slot has no default. If this field is ``NULL``, :const:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` is used as the functional equivalent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:972 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1904 msgid "Tuple of base types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:974 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1906 msgid "" -"This is set for types created by a class statement. It should be *NULL* for " -"statically defined types." +"This is set for types created by a class statement. It should be ``NULL`` " +"for statically defined types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:977 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1911 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1932 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1941 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1951 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1965 msgid "This field is not inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:982 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1916 msgid "" "Tuple containing the expanded set of base types, starting with the type " "itself and ending with :class:`object`, in Method Resolution Order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:985 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1922 msgid "" "This field is not inherited; it is calculated fresh by :c:func:" "`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:990 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1928 +msgid "Unused. Internal use only." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1937 +msgid "List of weak references to subclasses. Internal use only." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1946 msgid "" -"An optional pointer to an instance finalization function. Its signature is :" -"c:type:`destructor`::" +"Weak reference list head, for weak references to this type object. Not " +"inherited. Internal use only." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:995 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1956 +msgid "" +"This field is deprecated. Use :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1961 +msgid "Used to index into the method cache. Internal use only." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1970 +msgid "" +"An optional pointer to an instance finalization function. Its signature is::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1974 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` is set, the interpreter calls it " "once when finalizing an instance. It is called either from the garbage " @@ -1299,93 +2864,130 @@ msgid "" "object in a sane state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1002 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1981 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` should not mutate the current " "exception status; therefore, a recommended way to write a non-trivial " "finalizer is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1019 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1998 msgid "" -"For this field to be taken into account (even through inheritance), you must " -"also set the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE` flags bit." +"Also, note that, in a garbage collected Python, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_dealloc` may be called from any Python thread, not just the thread which " +"created the object (if the object becomes part of a refcount cycle, that " +"cycle might be collected by a garbage collection on any thread). This is " +"not a problem for Python API calls, since the thread on which tp_dealloc is " +"called will own the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL). However, if the object " +"being destroyed in turn destroys objects from some other C or C++ library, " +"care should be taken to ensure that destroying those objects on the thread " +"which called tp_dealloc will not violate any assumptions of the library." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1026 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2017 +msgid "" +"Before version 3.8 it was necessary to set the :const:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE` flags bit in order for this field to be used. " +"This is no longer required." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2021 msgid "\"Safe object finalization\" (:pep:`442`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1031 -msgid "Unused. Not inherited. Internal use only." +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2026 +msgid "" +"Vectorcall function to use for calls of this type object. In other words, it " +"is used to implement :ref:`vectorcall ` for ``type.__call__``. " +"If ``tp_vectorcall`` is ``NULL``, the default call implementation using :" +"attr:`__new__` and :attr:`__init__` is used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2034 +msgid "This field is never inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1036 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2036 +msgid "(the field exists since 3.8 but it's only used since 3.9)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2042 +msgid "Static Types" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2044 msgid "" -"List of weak references to subclasses. Not inherited. Internal use only." +"Traditionally, types defined in C code are *static*, that is, a static :c:" +"type:`PyTypeObject` structure is defined directly in code and initialized " +"using :c:func:`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1041 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2048 msgid "" -"Weak reference list head, for weak references to this type object. Not " -"inherited. Internal use only." +"This results in types that are limited relative to types defined in Python:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2050 +msgid "" +"Static types are limited to one base, i.e. they cannot use multiple " +"inheritance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1044 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2052 msgid "" -"The remaining fields are only defined if the feature test macro :const:" -"`COUNT_ALLOCS` is defined, and are for internal use only. They are " -"documented here for completeness. None of these fields are inherited by " -"subtypes." +"Static type objects (but not necessarily their instances) are immutable. It " +"is not possible to add or modify the type object's attributes from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1052 -msgid "Number of allocations." +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2054 +msgid "" +"Static type objects are shared across :ref:`sub-interpreters `, so they should not include any subinterpreter-" +"specific state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1057 -msgid "Number of frees." +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2058 +msgid "" +"Also, since :c:type:`PyTypeObject` is only part of the :ref:`Limited API " +"` as an opaque struct, any extension modules using static types must " +"be compiled for a specific Python minor version." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1062 -msgid "Maximum simultaneously allocated objects." +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2066 +msgid "Heap Types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1067 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2068 msgid "" -"Pointer to the next type object with a non-zero :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_allocs` field." +"An alternative to :ref:`static types ` is *heap-allocated " +"types*, or *heap types* for short, which correspond closely to classes " +"created by Python's ``class`` statement. Heap types have the :const:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE` flag set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1069 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2073 msgid "" -"Also, note that, in a garbage collected Python, tp_dealloc may be called " -"from any Python thread, not just the thread which created the object (if the " -"object becomes part of a refcount cycle, that cycle might be collected by a " -"garbage collection on any thread). This is not a problem for Python API " -"calls, since the thread on which tp_dealloc is called will own the Global " -"Interpreter Lock (GIL). However, if the object being destroyed in turn " -"destroys objects from some other C or C++ library, care should be taken to " -"ensure that destroying those objects on the thread which called tp_dealloc " -"will not violate any assumptions of the library." +"This is done by filling a :c:type:`PyType_Spec` structure and calling :c:" +"func:`PyType_FromSpec`, :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`, or :c:func:" +"`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1083 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2081 msgid "Number Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1090 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2088 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to " "implement the number protocol. Each function is used by the function of " "similar name documented in the :ref:`number` section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1094 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1381 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2094 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2418 msgid "Here is the structure definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1141 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2141 msgid "" "Binary and ternary functions must check the type of all their operands, and " "implement the necessary conversions (at least one of the operands is an " @@ -1395,58 +2997,58 @@ msgid "" "and set an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1150 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2150 msgid "" "The :c:data:`nb_reserved` field should always be ``NULL``. It was " "previously called :c:data:`nb_long`, and was renamed in Python 3.0.1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1158 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2195 msgid "Mapping Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1165 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2202 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to " "implement the mapping protocol. It has three members:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1170 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2207 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PyMapping_Size` and :c:func:" -"`PyObject_Size`, and has the same signature. This slot may be set to *NULL* " -"if the object has no defined length." +"`PyObject_Size`, and has the same signature. This slot may be set to " +"``NULL`` if the object has no defined length." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1176 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2213 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` and :c:func:" "`PySequence_GetSlice`, and has the same signature as :c:func:`!" "PyObject_GetItem`. This slot must be filled for the :c:func:" -"`PyMapping_Check` function to return ``1``, it can be *NULL* otherwise." +"`PyMapping_Check` function to return ``1``, it can be ``NULL`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1184 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2221 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem`, :c:func:" "`PyObject_DelItem`, :c:func:`PyObject_SetSlice` and :c:func:" "`PyObject_DelSlice`. It has the same signature as :c:func:`!" -"PyObject_SetItem`, but *v* can also be set to *NULL* to delete an item. If " -"this slot is *NULL*, the object does not support item assignment and " +"PyObject_SetItem`, but *v* can also be set to ``NULL`` to delete an item. " +"If this slot is ``NULL``, the object does not support item assignment and " "deletion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1195 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2232 msgid "Sequence Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1202 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2239 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to " "implement the sequence protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1207 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2244 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Size` and :c:func:" "`PyObject_Size`, and has the same signature. It is also used for handling " @@ -1454,139 +3056,139 @@ msgid "" "member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_ass_item` slots." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1214 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2251 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Concat` and has the same " "signature. It is also used by the ``+`` operator, after trying the numeric " "addition via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1220 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2257 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Repeat` and has the same " "signature. It is also used by the ``*`` operator, after trying numeric " "multiplication via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_multiply` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1226 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2263 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem` and has the same " "signature. It is also used by :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, after trying the " "subscription via the :c:member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_subscript` slot. This " "slot must be filled for the :c:func:`PySequence_Check` function to return " -"``1``, it can be *NULL* otherwise." +"``1``, it can be ``NULL`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1232 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2269 msgid "" "Negative indexes are handled as follows: if the :attr:`sq_length` slot is " "filled, it is called and the sequence length is used to compute a positive " -"index which is passed to :attr:`sq_item`. If :attr:`sq_length` is *NULL*, " +"index which is passed to :attr:`sq_item`. If :attr:`sq_length` is ``NULL``, " "the index is passed as is to the function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1239 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2276 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_SetItem` and has the same " "signature. It is also used by :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and :c:func:" "`PyObject_DelItem`, after trying the item assignment and deletion via the :c:" "member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_ass_subscript` slot. This slot may be left to " -"*NULL* if the object does not support item assignment and deletion." +"``NULL`` if the object does not support item assignment and deletion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1248 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2285 msgid "" "This function may be used by :c:func:`PySequence_Contains` and has the same " -"signature. This slot may be left to *NULL*, in this case :c:func:`!" +"signature. This slot may be left to ``NULL``, in this case :c:func:`!" "PySequence_Contains` simply traverses the sequence until it finds a match." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1255 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2292 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_InPlaceConcat` and has the same " "signature. It should modify its first operand, and return it. This slot " -"may be left to *NULL*, in this case :c:func:`!PySequence_InPlaceConcat` will " -"fall back to :c:func:`PySequence_Concat`. It is also used by the augmented " -"assignment ``+=``, after trying numeric in-place addition via the :c:member:" -"`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_add` slot." +"may be left to ``NULL``, in this case :c:func:`!PySequence_InPlaceConcat` " +"will fall back to :c:func:`PySequence_Concat`. It is also used by the " +"augmented assignment ``+=``, after trying numeric in-place addition via the :" +"c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_add` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1264 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2301 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_InPlaceRepeat` and has the same " "signature. It should modify its first operand, and return it. This slot " -"may be left to *NULL*, in this case :c:func:`!PySequence_InPlaceRepeat` will " -"fall back to :c:func:`PySequence_Repeat`. It is also used by the augmented " -"assignment ``*=``, after trying numeric in-place multiplication via the :c:" -"member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_multiply` slot." +"may be left to ``NULL``, in this case :c:func:`!PySequence_InPlaceRepeat` " +"will fall back to :c:func:`PySequence_Repeat`. It is also used by the " +"augmented assignment ``*=``, after trying numeric in-place multiplication " +"via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_multiply` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1275 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2312 msgid "Buffer Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1283 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2320 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions required by the :ref:`Buffer " "protocol `. The protocol defines how an exporter object can " "expose its internal data to consumer objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1289 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1338 -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1391 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1402 -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1413 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2326 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2375 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2429 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2440 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2452 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2461 msgid "The signature of this function is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1293 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2330 msgid "" "Handle a request to *exporter* to fill in *view* as specified by *flags*. " "Except for point (3), an implementation of this function MUST take these " "steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1297 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2334 msgid "" "Check if the request can be met. If not, raise :c:data:`PyExc_BufferError`, " -"set :c:data:`view->obj` to *NULL* and return ``-1``." +"set :c:expr:`view->obj` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1300 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2337 msgid "Fill in the requested fields." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1302 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2339 msgid "Increment an internal counter for the number of exports." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1304 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2341 msgid "" -"Set :c:data:`view->obj` to *exporter* and increment :c:data:`view->obj`." +"Set :c:expr:`view->obj` to *exporter* and increment :c:expr:`view->obj`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1306 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2343 msgid "Return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1308 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2345 msgid "" "If *exporter* is part of a chain or tree of buffer providers, two main " "schemes can be used:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1311 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2348 msgid "" "Re-export: Each member of the tree acts as the exporting object and sets :c:" -"data:`view->obj` to a new reference to itself." +"expr:`view->obj` to a new reference to itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1314 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2351 msgid "" "Redirect: The buffer request is redirected to the root object of the tree. " -"Here, :c:data:`view->obj` will be a new reference to the root object." +"Here, :c:expr:`view->obj` will be a new reference to the root object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1318 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2355 msgid "" "The individual fields of *view* are described in section :ref:`Buffer " "structure `, the rules how an exporter must react to " @@ -1594,7 +3196,7 @@ msgid "" "types>`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1323 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2360 msgid "" "All memory pointed to in the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure belongs to the " "exporter and must remain valid until there are no consumers left. :c:member:" @@ -1603,35 +3205,35 @@ msgid "" "internal` are read-only for the consumer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1330 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2367 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo` provides an easy way of exposing a simple bytes " "buffer while dealing correctly with all request types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1333 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2370 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` is the interface for the consumer that wraps " "this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1342 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2379 msgid "" "Handle a request to release the resources of the buffer. If no resources " "need to be released, :c:member:`PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer` may be " -"*NULL*. Otherwise, a standard implementation of this function will take " +"``NULL``. Otherwise, a standard implementation of this function will take " "these optional steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1347 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2384 msgid "Decrement an internal counter for the number of exports." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1349 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2386 msgid "If the counter is ``0``, free all memory associated with *view*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1351 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2388 msgid "" "The exporter MUST use the :c:member:`~Py_buffer.internal` field to keep " "track of buffer-specific resources. This field is guaranteed to remain " @@ -1639,53 +3241,190 @@ msgid "" "*view* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1357 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2394 msgid "" -"This function MUST NOT decrement :c:data:`view->obj`, since that is done " +"This function MUST NOT decrement :c:expr:`view->obj`, since that is done " "automatically in :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` (this scheme is useful for " "breaking reference cycles)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1362 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2399 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` is the interface for the consumer that wraps this " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1370 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2407 msgid "Async Object Structures" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1378 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2415 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions required to implement :term:" "`awaitable` and :term:`asynchronous iterator` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1395 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2433 msgid "" -"The returned object must be an iterator, i.e. :c:func:`PyIter_Check` must " -"return ``1`` for it." +"The returned object must be an :term:`iterator`, i.e. :c:func:`PyIter_Check` " +"must return ``1`` for it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1398 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2436 msgid "" -"This slot may be set to *NULL* if an object is not an :term:`awaitable`." +"This slot may be set to ``NULL`` if an object is not an :term:`awaitable`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1406 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2444 msgid "" -"Must return an :term:`awaitable` object. See :meth:`__anext__` for details." +"Must return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` object. See :meth:`__anext__` " +"for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1408 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2447 msgid "" -"This slot may be set to *NULL* if an object does not implement asynchronous " -"iteration protocol." +"This slot may be set to ``NULL`` if an object does not implement " +"asynchronous iteration protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:1417 +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2456 msgid "" "Must return an :term:`awaitable` object. See :meth:`__anext__` for details. " -"This slot may be set to *NULL*." +"This slot may be set to ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2465 +msgid "" +"See :c:func:`PyIter_Send` for details. This slot may be set to ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2474 +msgid "Slot Type typedefs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2478 +msgid "" +"The purpose of this function is to separate memory allocation from memory " +"initialization. It should return a pointer to a block of memory of adequate " +"length for the instance, suitably aligned, and initialized to zeros, but " +"with :attr:`ob_refcnt` set to ``1`` and :attr:`ob_type` set to the type " +"argument. If the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is non-zero, " +"the object's :attr:`ob_size` field should be initialized to *nitems* and the " +"length of the allocated memory block should be ``tp_basicsize + " +"nitems*tp_itemsize``, rounded up to a multiple of ``sizeof(void*)``; " +"otherwise, *nitems* is not used and the length of the block should be :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2488 +msgid "" +"This function should not do any other instance initialization, not even to " +"allocate additional memory; that should be done by :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_new`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2495 +msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2499 +msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2503 +msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2507 +msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2511 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2520 +msgid "Return the value of the named attribute for the object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2515 ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2526 +msgid "" +"Set the value of the named attribute for the object. The value argument is " +"set to ``NULL`` to delete the attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2522 +msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2529 +msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2533 +msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2537 +msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_set`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2541 +msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2545 +msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2549 +msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2553 +msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2567 +msgid "See :c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_send`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2583 +msgid "Examples" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2585 +msgid "" +"The following are simple examples of Python type definitions. They include " +"common usage you may encounter. Some demonstrate tricky corner cases. For " +"more examples, practical info, and a tutorial, see :ref:`defining-new-types` " +"and :ref:`new-types-topics`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2590 +msgid "A basic :ref:`static type `::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2607 +msgid "" +"You may also find older code (especially in the CPython code base) with a " +"more verbose initializer::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2651 +msgid "A type that supports weakrefs, instance dicts, and hashing::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2678 +msgid "" +"A str subclass that cannot be subclassed and cannot be called to create " +"instances (e.g. uses a separate factory func) using :c:data:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2697 +msgid "" +"The simplest :ref:`static type ` with fixed-length instances::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst:2708 +msgid "" +"The simplest :ref:`static type ` with variable-length " +"instances::" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/unicode.po b/c-api/unicode.po index ff1f2c0..a0b9c02 100644 --- a/c-api/unicode.po +++ b/c-api/unicode.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -36,113 +37,123 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:20 msgid "" -":c:type:`Py_UNICODE*` and UTF-8 representations are created on demand and " -"cached in the Unicode object. The :c:type:`Py_UNICODE*` representation is " -"deprecated and inefficient; it should be avoided in performance- or memory-" -"sensitive situations." +":c:expr:`Py_UNICODE*` and UTF-8 representations are created on demand and " +"cached in the Unicode object. The :c:expr:`Py_UNICODE*` representation is " +"deprecated and inefficient." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:24 msgid "" -"Due to the transition between the old APIs and the new APIs, unicode objects " +"Due to the transition between the old APIs and the new APIs, Unicode objects " "can internally be in two states depending on how they were created:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:27 msgid "" -"\"canonical\" unicode objects are all objects created by a non-deprecated " -"unicode API. They use the most efficient representation allowed by the " +"\"canonical\" Unicode objects are all objects created by a non-deprecated " +"Unicode API. They use the most efficient representation allowed by the " "implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:31 msgid "" -"\"legacy\" unicode objects have been created through one of the deprecated " -"APIs (typically :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromUnicode`) and only bear the :c:type:" +"\"legacy\" Unicode objects have been created through one of the deprecated " +"APIs (typically :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromUnicode`) and only bear the :c:expr:" "`Py_UNICODE*` representation; you will have to call :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_READY` on them before calling any other API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:37 +msgid "" +"The \"legacy\" Unicode object will be removed in Python 3.12 with deprecated " +"APIs. All Unicode objects will be \"canonical\" since then. See :pep:`623` " +"for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:43 msgid "Unicode Type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:45 msgid "" "These are the basic Unicode object types used for the Unicode implementation " "in Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:52 msgid "" "These types are typedefs for unsigned integer types wide enough to contain " "characters of 32 bits, 16 bits and 8 bits, respectively. When dealing with " "single Unicode characters, use :c:type:`Py_UCS4`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:61 msgid "" -"This is a typedef of :c:type:`wchar_t`, which is a 16-bit type or 32-bit " +"This is a typedef of :c:expr:`wchar_t`, which is a 16-bit type or 32-bit " "type depending on the platform." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:64 msgid "" "In previous versions, this was a 16-bit type or a 32-bit type depending on " "whether you selected a \"narrow\" or \"wide\" Unicode version of Python at " "build time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:74 msgid "" "These subtypes of :c:type:`PyObject` represent a Python Unicode object. In " "almost all cases, they shouldn't be used directly, since all API functions " "that deal with Unicode objects take and return :c:type:`PyObject` pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:83 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python Unicode type. " "It is exposed to Python code as ``str``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:87 msgid "" -"The following APIs are really C macros and can be used to do fast checks and " -"to access internal read-only data of Unicode objects:" +"The following APIs are C macros and static inlined functions for fast checks " +"and access to internal read-only data of Unicode objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:92 msgid "" "Return true if the object *o* is a Unicode object or an instance of a " -"Unicode subtype." +"Unicode subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:98 msgid "" "Return true if the object *o* is a Unicode object, but not an instance of a " -"subtype." +"subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:104 msgid "" "Ensure the string object *o* is in the \"canonical\" representation. This " "is required before using any of the access macros described below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:109 msgid "" "Returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` with an exception set on failure, which " "in particular happens if memory allocation fails." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:115 +msgid "This API will be removed with :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromUnicode`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:120 msgid "" "Return the length of the Unicode string, in code points. *o* has to be a " "Unicode object in the \"canonical\" representation (not checked)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:130 msgid "" "Return a pointer to the canonical representation cast to UCS1, UCS2 or UCS4 " "integer types for direct character access. No checks are performed if the " @@ -151,160 +162,173 @@ msgid "" "`PyUnicode_READY` has been called before accessing this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:144 msgid "Return values of the :c:func:`PyUnicode_KIND` macro." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:149 +msgid "``PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`` is deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:154 msgid "" "Return one of the PyUnicode kind constants (see above) that indicate how " "many bytes per character this Unicode object uses to store its data. *o* " "has to be a Unicode object in the \"canonical\" representation (not checked)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:165 msgid "" -"Return a void pointer to the raw unicode buffer. *o* has to be a Unicode " +"Return a void pointer to the raw Unicode buffer. *o* has to be a Unicode " "object in the \"canonical\" representation (not checked)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:174 msgid "" "Write into a canonical representation *data* (as obtained with :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_DATA`). This macro does not do any sanity checks and is intended " +"`PyUnicode_DATA`). This function performs no sanity checks, and is intended " "for usage in loops. The caller should cache the *kind* value and *data* " -"pointer as obtained from other macro calls. *index* is the index in the " -"string (starts at 0) and *value* is the new code point value which should be " +"pointer as obtained from other calls. *index* is the index in the string " +"(starts at 0) and *value* is the new code point value which should be " "written to that location." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:187 msgid "" "Read a code point from a canonical representation *data* (as obtained with :" "c:func:`PyUnicode_DATA`). No checks or ready calls are performed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:195 msgid "" -"Read a character from a Unicode object *o*, which must be in the \"canonical" -"\" representation. This is less efficient than :c:func:`PyUnicode_READ` if " -"you do multiple consecutive reads." +"Read a character from a Unicode object *o*, which must be in the " +"\"canonical\" representation. This is less efficient than :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_READ` if you do multiple consecutive reads." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:204 msgid "" "Return the maximum code point that is suitable for creating another string " "based on *o*, which must be in the \"canonical\" representation. This is " "always an approximation but more efficient than iterating over the string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:202 -msgid "Clear the free list. Return the total number of freed items." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:213 msgid "" "Return the size of the deprecated :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` representation, in " "code units (this includes surrogate pairs as 2 units). *o* has to be a " "Unicode object (not checked)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:213 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:219 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:752 msgid "" "Part of the old-style Unicode API, please migrate to using :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:224 msgid "" "Return the size of the deprecated :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` representation in " "bytes. *o* has to be a Unicode object (not checked)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:235 msgid "" "Return a pointer to a :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` representation of the object. " "The returned buffer is always terminated with an extra null code point. It " "may also contain embedded null code points, which would cause the string to " "be truncated when used in most C functions. The ``AS_DATA`` form casts the " -"pointer to :c:type:`const char *`. The *o* argument has to be a Unicode " +"pointer to :c:expr:`const char *`. The *o* argument has to be a Unicode " "object (not checked)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:242 msgid "" -"This macro is now inefficient -- because in many cases the :c:type:" +"This function is now inefficient -- because in many cases the :c:type:" "`Py_UNICODE` representation does not exist and needs to be created -- and " -"can fail (return *NULL* with an exception set). Try to port the code to use " -"the new :c:func:`PyUnicode_nBYTE_DATA` macros or use :c:func:" +"can fail (return ``NULL`` with an exception set). Try to port the code to " +"use the new :c:func:`PyUnicode_nBYTE_DATA` macros or use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_WRITE` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_READ`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:251 msgid "" "Part of the old-style Unicode API, please migrate to using the :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_nBYTE_DATA` family of macros." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:256 +msgid "" +"Return ``1`` if the string is a valid identifier according to the language " +"definition, section :ref:`identifiers`. Return ``0`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:259 +msgid "" +"The function does not call :c:func:`Py_FatalError` anymore if the string is " +"not ready." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:265 msgid "Unicode Character Properties" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:267 msgid "" "Unicode provides many different character properties. The most often needed " "ones are available through these macros which are mapped to C functions " "depending on the Python configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:274 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a whitespace character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:279 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a lowercase character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:284 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is an uppercase character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:289 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a titlecase character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:294 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a linebreak character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:299 msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a decimal character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:304 msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a digit character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:309 msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a numeric character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:314 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is an alphabetic character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:319 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is an alphanumeric character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:324 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a printable character. " "Nonprintable characters are those characters defined in the Unicode " @@ -315,92 +339,92 @@ msgid "" "to :data:`sys.stdout` or :data:`sys.stderr`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:333 msgid "These APIs can be used for fast direct character conversions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:322 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:338 msgid "Return the character *ch* converted to lower case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:324 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:332 -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:340 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:356 msgid "This function uses simple case mappings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:346 msgid "Return the character *ch* converted to upper case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:354 msgid "Return the character *ch* converted to title case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:362 msgid "" "Return the character *ch* converted to a decimal positive integer. Return " "``-1`` if this is not possible. This macro does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:368 msgid "" "Return the character *ch* converted to a single digit integer. Return ``-1`` " "if this is not possible. This macro does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:374 msgid "" "Return the character *ch* converted to a double. Return ``-1.0`` if this is " "not possible. This macro does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:378 msgid "These APIs can be used to work with surrogates:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:382 msgid "Check if *ch* is a surrogate (``0xD800 <= ch <= 0xDFFF``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:386 msgid "Check if *ch* is a high surrogate (``0xD800 <= ch <= 0xDBFF``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:390 msgid "Check if *ch* is a low surrogate (``0xDC00 <= ch <= 0xDFFF``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:394 msgid "" "Join two surrogate characters and return a single Py_UCS4 value. *high* and " "*low* are respectively the leading and trailing surrogates in a surrogate " "pair." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:400 msgid "Creating and accessing Unicode strings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:402 msgid "" "To create Unicode objects and access their basic sequence properties, use " "these APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:407 msgid "" "Create a new Unicode object. *maxchar* should be the true maximum code " "point to be placed in the string. As an approximation, it can be rounded up " "to the nearest value in the sequence 127, 255, 65535, 1114111." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:411 msgid "" "This is the recommended way to allocate a new Unicode object. Objects " "created using this function are not resizable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:420 msgid "" "Create a new Unicode object with the given *kind* (possible values are :c:" "macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND` etc., as returned by :c:func:" @@ -408,353 +432,362 @@ msgid "" "1, 2 or 4 bytes per character, as given by the kind." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:425 +msgid "" +"If necessary, the input *buffer* is copied and transformed into the " +"canonical representation. For example, if the *buffer* is a UCS4 string (:c:" +"macro:`PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND`) and it consists only of codepoints in the UCS1 " +"range, it will be transformed into UCS1 (:c:macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:436 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object from the char buffer *u*. The bytes will be " "interpreted as being UTF-8 encoded. The buffer is copied into the new " -"object. If the buffer is not *NULL*, the return value might be a shared " +"object. If the buffer is not ``NULL``, the return value might be a shared " "object, i.e. modification of the data is not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:441 msgid "" -"If *u* is *NULL*, this function behaves like :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromUnicode` " -"with the buffer set to *NULL*. This usage is deprecated in favor of :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_New`." +"If *u* is ``NULL``, this function behaves like :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_FromUnicode` with the buffer set to ``NULL``. This usage is " +"deprecated in favor of :c:func:`PyUnicode_New`, and will be removed in " +"Python 3.12." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:426 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:448 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object from a UTF-8 encoded null-terminated char buffer *u*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:454 msgid "" "Take a C :c:func:`printf`\\ -style *format* string and a variable number of " -"arguments, calculate the size of the resulting Python unicode string and " +"arguments, calculate the size of the resulting Python Unicode string and " "return a string with the values formatted into it. The variable arguments " "must be C types and must correspond exactly to the format characters in the " "*format* ASCII-encoded string. The following format characters are allowed:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:469 msgid "Format Characters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:469 msgid "Type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:469 msgid "Comment" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:471 msgid ":attr:`%%`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:471 msgid "*n/a*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:471 msgid "The literal % character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:473 msgid ":attr:`%c`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:451 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:454 -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:487 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:473 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:509 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:512 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:473 msgid "A single character, represented as a C int." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:454 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:476 msgid ":attr:`%d`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:454 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:476 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%d\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:479 msgid ":attr:`%u`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:479 msgid "unsigned int" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:479 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%u\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:482 msgid ":attr:`%ld`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:460 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:482 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:485 msgid "long" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:482 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%ld\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:485 msgid ":attr:`%li`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:485 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%li\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:488 msgid ":attr:`%lu`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:488 msgid "unsigned long" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:488 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%lu\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:469 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:491 msgid ":attr:`%lld`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:469 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:491 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:494 msgid "long long" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:469 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:491 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%lld\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:494 msgid ":attr:`%lli`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:494 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%lli\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:497 msgid ":attr:`%llu`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:497 msgid "unsigned long long" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:497 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%llu\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:500 msgid ":attr:`%zd`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:478 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:481 -msgid "Py_ssize_t" +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:500 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:503 +msgid ":c:type:`\\ Py_ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:500 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%zd\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:481 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:503 msgid ":attr:`%zi`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:481 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:503 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%zi\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:506 msgid ":attr:`%zu`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:506 msgid "size_t" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:506 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%zu\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:509 msgid ":attr:`%i`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:509 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%i\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:512 msgid ":attr:`%x`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:512 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%x\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:515 msgid ":attr:`%s`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:515 msgid "const char\\*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:515 msgid "A null-terminated C character array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:518 msgid ":attr:`%p`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:518 msgid "const void\\*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:518 msgid "" -"The hex representation of a C pointer. Mostly equivalent to ``printf(\"%p" -"\")`` except that it is guaranteed to start with the literal ``0x`` " -"regardless of what the platform's ``printf`` yields." +"The hex representation of a C pointer. Mostly equivalent to " +"``printf(\"%p\")`` except that it is guaranteed to start with the literal " +"``0x`` regardless of what the platform's ``printf`` yields." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:526 msgid ":attr:`%A`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:504 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:507 -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:516 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:526 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:538 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:541 msgid "PyObject\\*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:526 msgid "The result of calling :func:`ascii`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:529 msgid ":attr:`%U`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:507 -msgid "A unicode object." +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:529 +msgid "A Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:531 msgid ":attr:`%V`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:531 msgid "PyObject\\*, const char\\*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:531 msgid "" -"A unicode object (which may be *NULL*) and a null-terminated C character " +"A Unicode object (which may be ``NULL``) and a null-terminated C character " "array as a second parameter (which will be used, if the first parameter is " -"*NULL*)." +"``NULL``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:516 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:538 msgid ":attr:`%S`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:516 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:538 msgid "The result of calling :c:func:`PyObject_Str`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:541 msgid ":attr:`%R`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:541 msgid "The result of calling :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:545 msgid "" "An unrecognized format character causes all the rest of the format string to " "be copied as-is to the result string, and any extra arguments discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:549 msgid "" "The width formatter unit is number of characters rather than bytes. The " "precision formatter unit is number of bytes for ``\"%s\"`` and ``\"%V\"`` " -"(if the ``PyObject*`` argument is NULL), and a number of characters for ``" -"\"%A\"``, ``\"%U\"``, ``\"%S\"``, ``\"%R\"`` and ``\"%V\"`` (if the " -"``PyObject*`` argument is not NULL)." +"(if the ``PyObject*`` argument is ``NULL``), and a number of characters for " +"``\"%A\"``, ``\"%U\"``, ``\"%S\"``, ``\"%R\"`` and ``\"%V\"`` (if the " +"``PyObject*`` argument is not ``NULL``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:555 msgid "" "For integer specifiers (d, u, ld, li, lu, lld, lli, llu, zd, zi, zu, i, x): " "the 0-conversion flag has effect even when a precision is given." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:536 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:558 msgid "Support for ``\"%lld\"`` and ``\"%llu\"`` added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:539 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:561 msgid "Support for ``\"%li\"``, ``\"%lli\"`` and ``\"%zi\"`` added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:564 msgid "" -"Support width and precision formatter for ``\"%s\"``, ``\"%A\"``, ``\"%U" -"\"``, ``\"%V\"``, ``\"%S\"``, ``\"%R\"`` added." +"Support width and precision formatter for ``\"%s\"``, ``\"%A\"``, " +"``\"%U\"``, ``\"%V\"``, ``\"%S\"``, ``\"%R\"`` added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:571 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` except that it takes exactly two " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:578 msgid "Decode an encoded object *obj* to a Unicode object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:580 msgid "" ":class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` and other :term:`bytes-like objects " "` are decoded according to the given *encoding* and using " -"the error handling defined by *errors*. Both can be *NULL* to have the " +"the error handling defined by *errors*. Both can be ``NULL`` to have the " "interface use the default values (see :ref:`builtincodecs` for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:564 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:586 msgid "" "All other objects, including Unicode objects, cause a :exc:`TypeError` to be " "set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:567 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:589 msgid "" -"The API returns *NULL* if there was an error. The caller is responsible for " -"decref'ing the returned objects." +"The API returns ``NULL`` if there was an error. The caller is responsible " +"for decref'ing the returned objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:595 msgid "Return the length of the Unicode object, in code points." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:584 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:606 msgid "" "Copy characters from one Unicode object into another. This function " "performs character conversion when necessary and falls back to :c:func:" @@ -762,71 +795,72 @@ msgid "" "otherwise returns the number of copied characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:617 msgid "" -"Fill a string with a character: write *fill_char* into ``unicode[start:start" -"+length]``." +"Fill a string with a character: write *fill_char* into ``unicode[start:" +"start+length]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:598 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:620 msgid "" "Fail if *fill_char* is bigger than the string maximum character, or if the " "string has more than 1 reference." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:601 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:623 msgid "" "Return the number of written character, or return ``-1`` and raise an " "exception on error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:610 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:632 msgid "" "Write a character to a string. The string must have been created through :c:" "func:`PyUnicode_New`. Since Unicode strings are supposed to be immutable, " "the string must not be shared, or have been hashed yet." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:636 msgid "" "This function checks that *unicode* is a Unicode object, that the index is " "not out of bounds, and that the object can be modified safely (i.e. that it " "its reference count is one)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:623 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:645 msgid "" "Read a character from a string. This function checks that *unicode* is a " -"Unicode object and the index is not out of bounds, in contrast to the macro " -"version :c:func:`PyUnicode_READ_CHAR`." +"Unicode object and the index is not out of bounds, in contrast to :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_READ_CHAR`, which performs no error checking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:633 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:655 msgid "" "Return a substring of *str*, from character index *start* (included) to " "character index *end* (excluded). Negative indices are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:642 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:664 msgid "" "Copy the string *u* into a UCS4 buffer, including a null character, if " -"*copy_null* is set. Returns *NULL* and sets an exception on error (in " +"*copy_null* is set. Returns ``NULL`` and sets an exception on error (in " "particular, a :exc:`SystemError` if *buflen* is smaller than the length of " "*u*). *buffer* is returned on success." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:652 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:674 msgid "" "Copy the string *u* into a new UCS4 buffer that is allocated using :c:func:" -"`PyMem_Malloc`. If this fails, *NULL* is returned with a :exc:`MemoryError` " -"set. The returned buffer always has an extra null code point appended." +"`PyMem_Malloc`. If this fails, ``NULL`` is returned with a :exc:" +"`MemoryError` set. The returned buffer always has an extra null code point " +"appended." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:661 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:683 msgid "Deprecated Py_UNICODE APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:665 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:687 msgid "" "These API functions are deprecated with the implementation of :pep:`393`. " "Extension modules can continue using them, as they will not be removed in " @@ -834,38 +868,39 @@ msgid "" "and memory hits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:672 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:694 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object from the Py_UNICODE buffer *u* of the given size. " -"*u* may be *NULL* which causes the contents to be undefined. It is the " +"*u* may be ``NULL`` which causes the contents to be undefined. It is the " "user's responsibility to fill in the needed data. The buffer is copied into " "the new object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:677 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:699 msgid "" -"If the buffer is not *NULL*, the return value might be a shared object. " +"If the buffer is not ``NULL``, the return value might be a shared object. " "Therefore, modification of the resulting Unicode object is only allowed when " -"*u* is *NULL*." +"*u* is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:681 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:703 msgid "" -"If the buffer is *NULL*, :c:func:`PyUnicode_READY` must be called once the " +"If the buffer is ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyUnicode_READY` must be called once the " "string content has been filled before using any of the access macros such " "as :c:func:`PyUnicode_KIND`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:685 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:710 msgid "" -"Please migrate to using :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromKindAndData`, :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_FromWideChar` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_New`." +"Part of the old-style Unicode API, please migrate to using :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_FromKindAndData`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromWideChar`, or :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_New`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:691 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:715 msgid "" "Return a read-only pointer to the Unicode object's internal :c:type:" -"`Py_UNICODE` buffer, or *NULL* on error. This will create the :c:type:" +"`Py_UNICODE` buffer, or ``NULL`` on error. This will create the :c:expr:" "`Py_UNICODE*` representation of the object if it is not yet available. The " "buffer is always terminated with an extra null code point. Note that the " "resulting :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` string may also contain embedded null code " @@ -873,100 +908,75 @@ msgid "" "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:699 -msgid "" -"Please migrate to using :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4`, :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_AsWideChar`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_ReadChar` or similar new APIs." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:706 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:726 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:742 msgid "" -"Create a Unicode object by replacing all decimal digits in :c:type:" -"`Py_UNICODE` buffer of the given *size* by ASCII digits 0--9 according to " -"their decimal value. Return *NULL* if an exception occurs." +"Part of the old-style Unicode API, please migrate to using :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_AsUCS4`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideChar`, :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_ReadChar` or similar new APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:731 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicode`, but also saves the :c:func:`Py_UNICODE` " "array length (excluding the extra null terminator) in *size*. Note that the " -"resulting :c:type:`Py_UNICODE*` string may contain embedded null code " +"resulting :c:expr:`Py_UNICODE*` string may contain embedded null code " "points, which would cause the string to be truncated when used in most C " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:724 -msgid "" -"Create a copy of a Unicode string ending with a null code point. Return " -"*NULL* and raise a :exc:`MemoryError` exception on memory allocation " -"failure, otherwise return a new allocated buffer (use :c:func:`PyMem_Free` " -"to free the buffer). Note that the resulting :c:type:`Py_UNICODE*` string " -"may contain embedded null code points, which would cause the string to be " -"truncated when used in most C functions." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:733 -msgid "" -"Please migrate to using :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy` or similar new APIs." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:747 msgid "" "Return the size of the deprecated :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` representation, in " "code units (this includes surrogate pairs as 2 units)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:741 -msgid "Please migrate to using :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:746 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:757 msgid "" "Copy an instance of a Unicode subtype to a new true Unicode object if " "necessary. If *obj* is already a true Unicode object (not a subtype), return " "the reference with incremented refcount." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:750 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:761 msgid "" "Objects other than Unicode or its subtypes will cause a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:754 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:765 msgid "Locale Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:756 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:767 msgid "" "The current locale encoding can be used to decode text from the operating " "system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:763 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:774 msgid "" -"Decode a string from UTF-8 on Android, or from the current locale encoding " -"on other platforms. The supported error handlers are ``\"strict\"`` and ``" -"\"surrogateescape\"`` (:pep:`383`). The decoder uses ``\"strict\"`` error " -"handler if *errors* is ``NULL``. *str* must end with a null character but " -"cannot contain embedded null characters." +"Decode a string from UTF-8 on Android and VxWorks, or from the current " +"locale encoding on other platforms. The supported error handlers are " +"``\"strict\"`` and ``\"surrogateescape\"`` (:pep:`383`). The decoder uses " +"``\"strict\"`` error handler if *errors* is ``NULL``. *str* must end with a " +"null character but cannot contain embedded null characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:770 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:781 msgid "" "Use :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize` to decode a string from :c:" "data:`Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding` (the locale encoding read at Python " "startup)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:774 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:810 -msgid "This function ignores the Python UTF-8 mode." +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:785 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:821 +msgid "This function ignores the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:778 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:882 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:789 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:892 msgid "The :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:782 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:793 msgid "" "The function now also uses the current locale encoding for the " "``surrogateescape`` error handler, except on Android. Previously, :c:func:" @@ -974,32 +984,32 @@ msgid "" "locale encoding was used for ``strict``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:791 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:802 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize`, but compute the string " "length using :c:func:`strlen`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:799 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:810 msgid "" -"Encode a Unicode object to UTF-8 on Android, or to the current locale " -"encoding on other platforms. The supported error handlers are ``\"strict\"`` " -"and ``\"surrogateescape\"`` (:pep:`383`). The encoder uses ``\"strict\"`` " -"error handler if *errors* is ``NULL``. Return a :class:`bytes` object. " -"*unicode* cannot contain embedded null characters." +"Encode a Unicode object to UTF-8 on Android and VxWorks, or to the current " +"locale encoding on other platforms. The supported error handlers are " +"``\"strict\"`` and ``\"surrogateescape\"`` (:pep:`383`). The encoder uses " +"``\"strict\"`` error handler if *errors* is ``NULL``. Return a :class:" +"`bytes` object. *unicode* cannot contain embedded null characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:806 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:817 msgid "" "Use :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault` to encode a string to :c:data:" "`Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding` (the locale encoding read at Python startup)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:814 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:918 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:825 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:928 msgid "The :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:818 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:829 msgid "" "The function now also uses the current locale encoding for the " "``surrogateescape`` error handler, except on Android. Previously, :c:func:" @@ -1007,11 +1017,11 @@ msgid "" "locale encoding was used for ``strict``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:827 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:838 msgid "File System Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:829 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:840 msgid "" "To encode and decode file names and other environment strings, :c:data:" "`Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding` should be used as the encoding, and :c:data:" @@ -1021,49 +1031,47 @@ msgid "" "`PyUnicode_FSConverter` as the conversion function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:849 msgid "" "ParseTuple converter: encode :class:`str` objects -- obtained directly or " "through the :class:`os.PathLike` interface -- to :class:`bytes` using :c:" "func:`PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault`; :class:`bytes` objects are output as-is. " -"*result* must be a :c:type:`PyBytesObject*` which must be released when it " +"*result* must be a :c:expr:`PyBytesObject*` which must be released when it " "is no longer used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:846 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:863 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:857 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:874 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:849 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:860 msgid "" "To decode file names to :class:`str` during argument parsing, the ``\"O&\"`` " "converter should be used, passing :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSDecoder` as the " "conversion function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:855 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:866 msgid "" "ParseTuple converter: decode :class:`bytes` objects -- obtained either " "directly or indirectly through the :class:`os.PathLike` interface -- to :" "class:`str` using :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize`; :class:`str` " -"objects are output as-is. *result* must be a :c:type:`PyUnicodeObject*` " +"objects are output as-is. *result* must be a :c:expr:`PyUnicodeObject*` " "which must be released when it is no longer used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:869 -msgid "" -"Decode a string using :c:data:`Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding` and the :c:data:" -"`Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors` error handler." +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:880 +msgid "Decode a string from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:872 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:893 -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:909 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:882 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:903 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:919 msgid "" "If :c:data:`Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding` is not set, fall back to the " "locale encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:875 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:885 msgid "" ":c:data:`Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding` is initialized at startup from the " "locale encoding and cannot be modified later. If you need to decode a string " @@ -1071,23 +1079,23 @@ msgid "" "`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:884 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:898 -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:922 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:894 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:908 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:932 msgid "Use :c:data:`Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors` error handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:890 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:900 msgid "" -"Decode a null-terminated string using :c:data:`Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding` " -"and the :c:data:`Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors` error handler." +"Decode a null-terminated string from the :term:`filesystem encoding and " +"error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:896 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:906 msgid "" "Use :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize` if you know the string length." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:904 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:914 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object to :c:data:`Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding` with the :" "c:data:`Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors` error handler, and return :class:" @@ -1095,86 +1103,87 @@ msgid "" "bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:912 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:922 msgid "" ":c:data:`Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding` is initialized at startup from the " "locale encoding and cannot be modified later. If you need to encode a string " "to the current locale encoding, use :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeLocale`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:926 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:936 msgid "wchar_t Support" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:928 -msgid ":c:type:`wchar_t` support for platforms which support it:" +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:938 +msgid ":c:expr:`wchar_t` support for platforms which support it:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:932 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:942 msgid "" -"Create a Unicode object from the :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer *w* of the given " +"Create a Unicode object from the :c:expr:`wchar_t` buffer *w* of the given " "*size*. Passing ``-1`` as the *size* indicates that the function must itself " -"compute the length, using wcslen. Return *NULL* on failure." +"compute the length, using wcslen. Return ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:940 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:950 msgid "" -"Copy the Unicode object contents into the :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer *w*. At " -"most *size* :c:type:`wchar_t` characters are copied (excluding a possibly " -"trailing null termination character). Return the number of :c:type:" +"Copy the Unicode object contents into the :c:expr:`wchar_t` buffer *w*. At " +"most *size* :c:expr:`wchar_t` characters are copied (excluding a possibly " +"trailing null termination character). Return the number of :c:expr:" "`wchar_t` characters copied or ``-1`` in case of an error. Note that the " -"resulting :c:type:`wchar_t*` string may or may not be null-terminated. It " -"is the responsibility of the caller to make sure that the :c:type:`wchar_t*` " +"resulting :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string may or may not be null-terminated. It " +"is the responsibility of the caller to make sure that the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` " "string is null-terminated in case this is required by the application. Also, " -"note that the :c:type:`wchar_t*` string might contain null characters, which " +"note that the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string might contain null characters, which " "would cause the string to be truncated when used with most C functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:953 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:963 msgid "" "Convert the Unicode object to a wide character string. The output string " -"always ends with a null character. If *size* is not *NULL*, write the number " -"of wide characters (excluding the trailing null termination character) into *" -"\\*size*. Note that the resulting :c:type:`wchar_t` string might contain " -"null characters, which would cause the string to be truncated when used with " -"most C functions. If *size* is *NULL* and the :c:type:`wchar_t*` string " -"contains null characters a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +"always ends with a null character. If *size* is not ``NULL``, write the " +"number of wide characters (excluding the trailing null termination " +"character) into *\\*size*. Note that the resulting :c:expr:`wchar_t` string " +"might contain null characters, which would cause the string to be truncated " +"when used with most C functions. If *size* is ``NULL`` and the :c:expr:" +"`wchar_t*` string contains null characters a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:961 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:971 msgid "" "Returns a buffer allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Alloc` (use :c:func:" -"`PyMem_Free` to free it) on success. On error, returns *NULL* and *\\*size* " -"is undefined. Raises a :exc:`MemoryError` if memory allocation is failed." +"`PyMem_Free` to free it) on success. On error, returns ``NULL`` and " +"*\\*size* is undefined. Raises a :exc:`MemoryError` if memory allocation is " +"failed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:968 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:978 msgid "" -"Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *size* is *NULL* and the :c:type:`wchar_t*` " +"Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *size* is ``NULL`` and the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` " "string contains null characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:976 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:986 msgid "Built-in Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:978 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:988 msgid "" "Python provides a set of built-in codecs which are written in C for speed. " "All of these codecs are directly usable via the following functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:981 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:991 msgid "" "Many of the following APIs take two arguments encoding and errors, and they " "have the same semantics as the ones of the built-in :func:`str` string " "object constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:985 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:995 msgid "" -"Setting encoding to *NULL* causes the default encoding to be used which is " -"ASCII. The file system calls should use :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` for " +"Setting encoding to ``NULL`` causes the default encoding to be used which is " +"UTF-8. The file system calls should use :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` for " "encoding file names. This uses the variable :c:data:" "`Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding` internally. This variable should be treated " "as read-only: on some systems, it will be a pointer to a static string, on " @@ -1182,155 +1191,132 @@ msgid "" "setlocale)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:993 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1003 msgid "" -"Error handling is set by errors which may also be set to *NULL* meaning to " +"Error handling is set by errors which may also be set to ``NULL`` meaning to " "use the default handling defined for the codec. Default error handling for " "all built-in codecs is \"strict\" (:exc:`ValueError` is raised)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:997 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1007 msgid "" -"The codecs all use a similar interface. Only deviation from the following " +"The codecs all use a similar interface. Only deviations from the following " "generic ones are documented for simplicity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1002 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1012 msgid "Generic Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1004 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1014 msgid "These are the generic codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1010 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1020 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the encoded string *s*. " "*encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as the parameters of the same " "name in the :func:`str` built-in function. The codec to be used is looked " -"up using the Python codec registry. Return *NULL* if an exception was " +"up using the Python codec registry. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1020 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1030 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object and return the result as Python bytes object. " "*encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as the parameters of the same " "name in the Unicode :meth:`~str.encode` method. The codec to be used is " -"looked up using the Python codec registry. Return *NULL* if an exception was " -"raised by the codec." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1030 -msgid "" -"Encode the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` buffer *s* of the given *size* and return a " -"Python bytes object. *encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as the " -"parameters of the same name in the Unicode :meth:`~str.encode` method. The " -"codec to be used is looked up using the Python codec registry. Return " -"*NULL* if an exception was raised by the codec." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1038 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1295 -msgid "" -"Part of the old-style :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` API; please migrate to using :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_AsEncodedString`." +"looked up using the Python codec registry. Return ``NULL`` if an exception " +"was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1042 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1038 msgid "UTF-8 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1044 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1040 msgid "These are the UTF-8 codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1049 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1045 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the UTF-8 encoded string " -"*s*. Return *NULL* if an exception was raised by the codec." +"*s*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1056 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1052 msgid "" -"If *consumed* is *NULL*, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8`. If " -"*consumed* is not *NULL*, trailing incomplete UTF-8 byte sequences will not " -"be treated as an error. Those bytes will not be decoded and the number of " -"bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." +"If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8`. If " +"*consumed* is not ``NULL``, trailing incomplete UTF-8 byte sequences will " +"not be treated as an error. Those bytes will not be decoded and the number " +"of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1064 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1060 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using UTF-8 and return the result as Python bytes " -"object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return *NULL* if an exception was " +"object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1071 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1067 msgid "" "Return a pointer to the UTF-8 encoding of the Unicode object, and store the " "size of the encoded representation (in bytes) in *size*. The *size* " -"argument can be *NULL*; in this case no size will be stored. The returned " +"argument can be ``NULL``; in this case no size will be stored. The returned " "buffer always has an extra null byte appended (not included in *size*), " "regardless of whether there are any other null code points." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1077 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1073 msgid "" -"In the case of an error, *NULL* is returned with an exception set and no " +"In the case of an error, ``NULL`` is returned with an exception set and no " "*size* is stored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1080 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1076 msgid "" "This caches the UTF-8 representation of the string in the Unicode object, " "and subsequent calls will return a pointer to the same buffer. The caller " -"is not responsible for deallocating the buffer." +"is not responsible for deallocating the buffer. The buffer is deallocated " +"and pointers to it become invalid when the Unicode object is garbage " +"collected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1086 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1096 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1083 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1096 msgid "The return type is now ``const char *`` rather of ``char *``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1092 -msgid "As :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize`, but does not store the size." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1102 -msgid "" -"Encode the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` buffer *s* of the given *size* using UTF-8 " -"and return a Python bytes object. Return *NULL* if an exception was raised " -"by the codec." +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1086 +msgid "This function is a part of the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1109 -msgid "" -"Part of the old-style :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` API; please migrate to using :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8String`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` or :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_AsEncodedString`." +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1092 +msgid "As :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize`, but does not store the size." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1113 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1101 msgid "UTF-32 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1115 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1103 msgid "These are the UTF-32 codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1121 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1109 msgid "" "Decode *size* bytes from a UTF-32 encoded buffer string and return the " -"corresponding Unicode object. *errors* (if non-*NULL*) defines the error " +"corresponding Unicode object. *errors* (if non-``NULL``) defines the error " "handling. It defaults to \"strict\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1125 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1198 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1113 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1163 msgid "" -"If *byteorder* is non-*NULL*, the decoder starts decoding using the given " +"If *byteorder* is non-``NULL``, the decoder starts decoding using the given " "byte order::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1132 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1120 msgid "" "If ``*byteorder`` is zero, and the first four bytes of the input data are a " "byte order mark (BOM), the decoder switches to this byte order and the BOM " @@ -1338,77 +1324,52 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` or ``1``, any byte order mark is copied to the output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1137 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1211 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1125 msgid "" "After completion, *\\*byteorder* is set to the current byte order at the end " "of input data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1140 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1214 -msgid "If *byteorder* is *NULL*, the codec starts in native order mode." +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1128 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1179 +msgid "If *byteorder* is ``NULL``, the codec starts in native order mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1142 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1178 -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1216 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1253 -msgid "Return *NULL* if an exception was raised by the codec." +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1130 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1181 +msgid "Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1148 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1136 msgid "" -"If *consumed* is *NULL*, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32`. If " -"*consumed* is not *NULL*, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32Stateful` will not " +"If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32`. If " +"*consumed* is not ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32Stateful` will not " "treat trailing incomplete UTF-32 byte sequences (such as a number of bytes " "not divisible by four) as an error. Those bytes will not be decoded and the " "number of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1157 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1145 msgid "" "Return a Python byte string using the UTF-32 encoding in native byte order. " "The string always starts with a BOM mark. Error handling is \"strict\". " -"Return *NULL* if an exception was raised by the codec." +"Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1165 -msgid "" -"Return a Python bytes object holding the UTF-32 encoded value of the Unicode " -"data in *s*. Output is written according to the following byte order::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1172 ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1246 -msgid "" -"If byteorder is ``0``, the output string will always start with the Unicode " -"BOM mark (U+FEFF). In the other two modes, no BOM mark is prepended." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1175 -msgid "" -"If *Py_UNICODE_WIDE* is not defined, surrogate pairs will be output as a " -"single code point." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1182 -msgid "" -"Part of the old-style :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` API; please migrate to using :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF32String` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsEncodedString`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1186 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1151 msgid "UTF-16 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1188 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1153 msgid "These are the UTF-16 codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1194 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1159 msgid "" "Decode *size* bytes from a UTF-16 encoded buffer string and return the " -"corresponding Unicode object. *errors* (if non-*NULL*) defines the error " +"corresponding Unicode object. *errors* (if non-``NULL``) defines the error " "handling. It defaults to \"strict\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1205 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1170 msgid "" "If ``*byteorder`` is zero, and the first two bytes of the input data are a " "byte order mark (BOM), the decoder switches to this byte order and the BOM " @@ -1417,248 +1378,167 @@ msgid "" "result in either a ``\\ufeff`` or a ``\\ufffe`` character)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1222 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1176 msgid "" -"If *consumed* is *NULL*, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16`. If " -"*consumed* is not *NULL*, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16Stateful` will not " +"After completion, ``*byteorder`` is set to the current byte order at the end " +"of input data." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1187 +msgid "" +"If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16`. If " +"*consumed* is not ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16Stateful` will not " "treat trailing incomplete UTF-16 byte sequences (such as an odd number of " "bytes or a split surrogate pair) as an error. Those bytes will not be " "decoded and the number of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in " "*consumed*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1231 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1196 msgid "" "Return a Python byte string using the UTF-16 encoding in native byte order. " "The string always starts with a BOM mark. Error handling is \"strict\". " -"Return *NULL* if an exception was raised by the codec." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1239 -msgid "" -"Return a Python bytes object holding the UTF-16 encoded value of the Unicode " -"data in *s*. Output is written according to the following byte order::" +"Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1249 -msgid "" -"If *Py_UNICODE_WIDE* is defined, a single :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` value may get " -"represented as a surrogate pair. If it is not defined, each :c:type:" -"`Py_UNICODE` values is interpreted as a UCS-2 character." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1257 -msgid "" -"Part of the old-style :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` API; please migrate to using :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF16String` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsEncodedString`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1261 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1202 msgid "UTF-7 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1263 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1204 msgid "These are the UTF-7 codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1268 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1209 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the UTF-7 encoded string " -"*s*. Return *NULL* if an exception was raised by the codec." +"*s*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1275 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1216 msgid "" -"If *consumed* is *NULL*, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7`. If " -"*consumed* is not *NULL*, trailing incomplete UTF-7 base-64 sections will " +"If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7`. If " +"*consumed* is not ``NULL``, trailing incomplete UTF-7 base-64 sections will " "not be treated as an error. Those bytes will not be decoded and the number " "of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1284 -msgid "" -"Encode the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` buffer of the given size using UTF-7 and " -"return a Python bytes object. Return *NULL* if an exception was raised by " -"the codec." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1288 -msgid "" -"If *base64SetO* is nonzero, \"Set O\" (punctuation that has no otherwise " -"special meaning) will be encoded in base-64. If *base64WhiteSpace* is " -"nonzero, whitespace will be encoded in base-64. Both are set to zero for " -"the Python \"utf-7\" codec." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1299 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1223 msgid "Unicode-Escape Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1301 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1225 msgid "These are the \"Unicode Escape\" codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1307 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1231 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Unicode-Escape " -"encoded string *s*. Return *NULL* if an exception was raised by the codec." +"encoded string *s*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1313 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1237 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using Unicode-Escape and return the result as a " -"bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return *NULL* if an exception " -"was raised by the codec." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1320 -msgid "" -"Encode the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` buffer of the given *size* using Unicode-" -"Escape and return a bytes object. Return *NULL* if an exception was raised " -"by the codec." +"bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an " +"exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1325 -msgid "" -"Part of the old-style :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` API; please migrate to using :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1329 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1243 msgid "Raw-Unicode-Escape Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1331 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1245 msgid "These are the \"Raw Unicode Escape\" codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1337 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1251 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Raw-Unicode-Escape " -"encoded string *s*. Return *NULL* if an exception was raised by the codec." +"encoded string *s*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1343 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1257 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using Raw-Unicode-Escape and return the result as a " -"bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return *NULL* if an exception " -"was raised by the codec." +"bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an " +"exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1351 -msgid "" -"Encode the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` buffer of the given *size* using Raw-Unicode-" -"Escape and return a bytes object. Return *NULL* if an exception was raised " -"by the codec." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1357 -msgid "" -"Part of the old-style :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` API; please migrate to using :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString` or :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_AsEncodedString`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1361 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1263 msgid "Latin-1 Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1363 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1265 msgid "" "These are the Latin-1 codec APIs: Latin-1 corresponds to the first 256 " "Unicode ordinals and only these are accepted by the codecs during encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1369 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1271 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Latin-1 encoded " -"string *s*. Return *NULL* if an exception was raised by the codec." +"string *s*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1375 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1277 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using Latin-1 and return the result as Python bytes " -"object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return *NULL* if an exception was " +"object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1382 -msgid "" -"Encode the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` buffer of the given *size* using Latin-1 and " -"return a Python bytes object. Return *NULL* if an exception was raised by " -"the codec." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1389 -msgid "" -"Part of the old-style :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` API; please migrate to using :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_AsLatin1String` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsEncodedString`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1393 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1283 msgid "ASCII Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1395 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1285 msgid "" "These are the ASCII codec APIs. Only 7-bit ASCII data is accepted. All " "other codes generate errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1401 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1291 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the ASCII encoded string " -"*s*. Return *NULL* if an exception was raised by the codec." +"*s*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1407 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1297 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using ASCII and return the result as Python bytes " -"object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return *NULL* if an exception was " +"object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1414 -msgid "" -"Encode the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` buffer of the given *size* using ASCII and " -"return a Python bytes object. Return *NULL* if an exception was raised by " -"the codec." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1421 -msgid "" -"Part of the old-style :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` API; please migrate to using :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_AsASCIIString` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsEncodedString`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1425 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1303 msgid "Character Map Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1427 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1305 msgid "" "This codec is special in that it can be used to implement many different " "codecs (and this is in fact what was done to obtain most of the standard " -"codecs included in the :mod:`encodings` package). The codec uses mapping to " +"codecs included in the :mod:`encodings` package). The codec uses mappings to " "encode and decode characters. The mapping objects provided must support " "the :meth:`__getitem__` mapping interface; dictionaries and sequences work " "well." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1433 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1311 msgid "These are the mapping codec APIs:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1438 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1316 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the encoded string *s* " -"using the given *mapping* object. Return *NULL* if an exception was raised " -"by the codec." +"using the given *mapping* object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " +"raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1442 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1320 msgid "" -"If *mapping* is *NULL*, Latin-1 decoding will be applied. Else *mapping* " +"If *mapping* is ``NULL``, Latin-1 decoding will be applied. Else *mapping* " "must map bytes ordinals (integers in the range from 0 to 255) to Unicode " "strings, integers (which are then interpreted as Unicode ordinals) or " "``None``. Unmapped data bytes -- ones which cause a :exc:`LookupError`, as " @@ -1666,14 +1546,14 @@ msgid "" "treated as undefined mappings and cause an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1453 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1331 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using the given *mapping* object and return the " -"result as a bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return *NULL* if " +"result as a bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if " "an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1457 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1335 msgid "" "The *mapping* object must map Unicode ordinal integers to bytes objects, " "integers in the range from 0 to 255 or ``None``. Unmapped character " @@ -1681,57 +1561,41 @@ msgid "" "``None`` are treated as \"undefined mapping\" and cause an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1466 -msgid "" -"Encode the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` buffer of the given *size* using the given " -"*mapping* object and return the result as a bytes object. Return *NULL* if " -"an exception was raised by the codec." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1473 -msgid "" -"Part of the old-style :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` API; please migrate to using :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_AsCharmapString` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsEncodedString`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1476 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1341 msgid "The following codec API is special in that maps Unicode to Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1481 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1345 msgid "" -"Translate a Unicode object using the given *mapping* object and return the " -"resulting Unicode object. Return *NULL* if an exception was raised by the " -"codec." +"Translate a string by applying a character mapping table to it and return " +"the resulting Unicode object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by " +"the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1485 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1349 msgid "" -"The *mapping* object must map Unicode ordinal integers to Unicode strings, " -"integers (which are then interpreted as Unicode ordinals) or ``None`` " -"(causing deletion of the character). Unmapped character ordinals (ones " -"which cause a :exc:`LookupError`) are left untouched and are copied as-is." +"The mapping table must map Unicode ordinal integers to Unicode ordinal " +"integers or ``None`` (causing deletion of the character)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1494 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1352 msgid "" -"Translate a :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` buffer of the given *size* by applying a " -"character *mapping* table to it and return the resulting Unicode object. " -"Return *NULL* when an exception was raised by the codec." +"Mapping tables need only provide the :meth:`__getitem__` interface; " +"dictionaries and sequences work well. Unmapped character ordinals (ones " +"which cause a :exc:`LookupError`) are left untouched and are copied as-is." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1501 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1356 msgid "" -"Part of the old-style :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` API; please migrate to using :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_Translate`. or :ref:`generic codec based API `" +"*errors* has the usual meaning for codecs. It may be ``NULL`` which " +"indicates to use the default error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1505 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1361 msgid "MBCS codecs for Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1507 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1363 msgid "" "These are the MBCS codec APIs. They are currently only available on Windows " "and use the Win32 MBCS converters to implement the conversions. Note that " @@ -1739,126 +1603,87 @@ msgid "" "is defined by the user settings on the machine running the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1514 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1370 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the MBCS encoded string " -"*s*. Return *NULL* if an exception was raised by the codec." +"*s*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1521 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1377 msgid "" -"If *consumed* is *NULL*, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS`. If " -"*consumed* is not *NULL*, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful` will not " +"If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS`. If " +"*consumed* is not ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful` will not " "decode trailing lead byte and the number of bytes that have been decoded " "will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1529 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1385 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using MBCS and return the result as Python bytes " -"object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return *NULL* if an exception was " +"object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1536 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1392 msgid "" "Encode the Unicode object using the specified code page and return a Python " -"bytes object. Return *NULL* if an exception was raised by the codec. Use :c:" -"data:`CP_ACP` code page to get the MBCS encoder." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1545 -msgid "" -"Encode the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` buffer of the given *size* using MBCS and " -"return a Python bytes object. Return *NULL* if an exception was raised by " -"the codec." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1552 -msgid "" -"Part of the old-style :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` API; please migrate to using :c:" -"func:`PyUnicode_AsMBCSString`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeCodePage` or :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_AsEncodedString`." +"bytes object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec. Use :" +"c:data:`CP_ACP` code page to get the MBCS encoder." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1556 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1400 msgid "Methods & Slots" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1562 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1406 msgid "Methods and Slot Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1564 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1408 msgid "" "The following APIs are capable of handling Unicode objects and strings on " "input (we refer to them as strings in the descriptions) and return Unicode " "objects or integers as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1568 -msgid "They all return *NULL* or ``-1`` if an exception occurs." +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1412 +msgid "They all return ``NULL`` or ``-1`` if an exception occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1573 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1417 msgid "Concat two strings giving a new Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1578 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1422 msgid "" -"Split a string giving a list of Unicode strings. If *sep* is *NULL*, " +"Split a string giving a list of Unicode strings. If *sep* is ``NULL``, " "splitting will be done at all whitespace substrings. Otherwise, splits " "occur at the given separator. At most *maxsplit* splits will be done. If " "negative, no limit is set. Separators are not included in the resulting " "list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1586 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1430 msgid "" "Split a Unicode string at line breaks, returning a list of Unicode strings. " -"CRLF is considered to be one line break. If *keepend* is ``0``, the Line " +"CRLF is considered to be one line break. If *keepend* is ``0``, the line " "break characters are not included in the resulting strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1594 -msgid "" -"Translate a string by applying a character mapping table to it and return " -"the resulting Unicode object." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1597 -msgid "" -"The mapping table must map Unicode ordinal integers to Unicode ordinal " -"integers or ``None`` (causing deletion of the character)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1600 -msgid "" -"Mapping tables need only provide the :meth:`__getitem__` interface; " -"dictionaries and sequences work well. Unmapped character ordinals (ones " -"which cause a :exc:`LookupError`) are left untouched and are copied as-is." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1604 -msgid "" -"*errors* has the usual meaning for codecs. It may be *NULL* which indicates " -"to use the default error handling." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1610 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1437 msgid "" "Join a sequence of strings using the given *separator* and return the " "resulting Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1617 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1444 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if *substr* matches ``str[start:end]`` at the given tail end " "(*direction* == ``-1`` means to do a prefix match, *direction* == ``1`` a " "suffix match), ``0`` otherwise. Return ``-1`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1625 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1452 msgid "" "Return the first position of *substr* in ``str[start:end]`` using the given " "*direction* (*direction* == ``1`` means to do a forward search, *direction* " @@ -1867,7 +1692,7 @@ msgid "" "indicates that an error occurred and an exception has been set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1635 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1462 msgid "" "Return the first position of the character *ch* in ``str[start:end]`` using " "the given *direction* (*direction* == ``1`` means to do a forward search, " @@ -1876,93 +1701,93 @@ msgid "" "``-2`` indicates that an error occurred and an exception has been set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1643 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1470 msgid "*start* and *end* are now adjusted to behave like ``str[start:end]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1650 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1477 msgid "" "Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of *substr* in ``str[start:" "end]``. Return ``-1`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1657 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1484 msgid "" "Replace at most *maxcount* occurrences of *substr* in *str* with *replstr* " "and return the resulting Unicode object. *maxcount* == ``-1`` means replace " "all occurrences." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1664 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1491 msgid "" "Compare two strings and return ``-1``, ``0``, ``1`` for less than, equal, " "and greater than, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1667 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1494 msgid "" "This function returns ``-1`` upon failure, so one should call :c:func:" "`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1673 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1500 msgid "" -"Compare a unicode object, *uni*, with *string* and return ``-1``, ``0``, " +"Compare a Unicode object, *uni*, with *string* and return ``-1``, ``0``, " "``1`` for less than, equal, and greater than, respectively. It is best to " "pass only ASCII-encoded strings, but the function interprets the input " "string as ISO-8859-1 if it contains non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1678 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1505 msgid "This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1683 -msgid "Rich compare two unicode strings and return one of the following:" +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1510 +msgid "Rich compare two Unicode strings and return one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1685 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1512 msgid "``NULL`` in case an exception was raised" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1686 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1513 msgid ":const:`Py_True` or :const:`Py_False` for successful comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1687 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1514 msgid ":const:`Py_NotImplemented` in case the type combination is unknown" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1689 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1516 msgid "" "Possible values for *op* are :const:`Py_GT`, :const:`Py_GE`, :const:" "`Py_EQ`, :const:`Py_NE`, :const:`Py_LT`, and :const:`Py_LE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1695 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1522 msgid "" "Return a new string object from *format* and *args*; this is analogous to " "``format % args``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1701 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1528 msgid "" "Check whether *element* is contained in *container* and return true or false " "accordingly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1704 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1531 msgid "" "*element* has to coerce to a one element Unicode string. ``-1`` is returned " "if there was an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1710 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1537 msgid "" "Intern the argument *\\*string* in place. The argument must be the address " -"of a pointer variable pointing to a Python unicode string object. If there " -"is an existing interned string that is the same as *\\*string*, it sets *" -"\\*string* to it (decrementing the reference count of the old string object " +"of a pointer variable pointing to a Python Unicode string object. If there " +"is an existing interned string that is the same as *\\*string*, it sets " +"*\\*string* to it (decrementing the reference count of the old string object " "and incrementing the reference count of the interned string object), " "otherwise it leaves *\\*string* alone and interns it (incrementing its " "reference count). (Clarification: even though there is a lot of talk about " @@ -1970,10 +1795,10 @@ msgid "" "the object after the call if and only if you owned it before the call.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1723 +#: ../Doc/c-api/unicode.rst:1550 msgid "" "A combination of :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:" -"`PyUnicode_InternInPlace`, returning either a new unicode string object that " +"`PyUnicode_InternInPlace`, returning either a new Unicode string object that " "has been interned, or a new (\"owned\") reference to an earlier interned " "string object with the same value." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/utilities.po b/c-api/utilities.po index 9f9e747..3e41ece 100644 --- a/c-api/utilities.po +++ b/c-api/utilities.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/c-api/veryhigh.po b/c-api/veryhigh.po index 2d4f5d8..a44f372 100644 --- a/c-api/veryhigh.po +++ b/c-api/veryhigh.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -37,13 +38,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:19 msgid "" -"Note also that several of these functions take :c:type:`FILE\\*` " -"parameters. One particular issue which needs to be handled carefully is " -"that the :c:type:`FILE` structure for different C libraries can be different " -"and incompatible. Under Windows (at least), it is possible for dynamically " +"Note also that several of these functions take :c:expr:`FILE*` parameters. " +"One particular issue which needs to be handled carefully is that the :c:expr:" +"`FILE` structure for different C libraries can be different and " +"incompatible. Under Windows (at least), it is possible for dynamically " "linked extensions to actually use different libraries, so care should be " -"taken that :c:type:`FILE\\*` parameters are only passed to these functions " -"if it is certain that they were created by the same library that the Python " +"taken that :c:expr:`FILE*` parameters are only passed to these functions if " +"it is certain that they were created by the same library that the Python " "runtime is using." msgstr "" @@ -68,40 +69,45 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:47 +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`Py_Main` but *argv* is an array of bytes strings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:54 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_AnyFileExFlags` below, " -"leaving *closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to *NULL*." +"leaving *closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:60 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_AnyFileExFlags` below, " "leaving the *closeit* argument set to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:66 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_AnyFileExFlags` below, " -"leaving the *flags* argument set to *NULL*." +"leaving the *flags* argument set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:72 msgid "" "If *fp* refers to a file associated with an interactive device (console or " "terminal input or Unix pseudo-terminal), return the value of :c:func:" "`PyRun_InteractiveLoop`, otherwise return the result of :c:func:" "`PyRun_SimpleFile`. *filename* is decoded from the filesystem encoding (:" -"func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`). If *filename* is *NULL*, this function " -"uses ``\"???\"`` as the filename." +"func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`). If *filename* is ``NULL``, this function " +"uses ``\"???\"`` as the filename. If *closeit* is true, the file is closed " +"before ``PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags()`` returns." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:84 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleStringFlags` below, " -"leaving the *PyCompilerFlags\\** argument set to NULL." +"leaving the :c:struct:`PyCompilerFlags`\\* argument set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:90 msgid "" "Executes the Python source code from *command* in the :mod:`__main__` module " "according to the *flags* argument. If :mod:`__main__` does not already " @@ -110,56 +116,56 @@ msgid "" "information. For the meaning of *flags*, see below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:96 msgid "" "Note that if an otherwise unhandled :exc:`SystemExit` is raised, this " "function will not return ``-1``, but exit the process, as long as " "``Py_InspectFlag`` is not set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:103 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags` below, " -"leaving *closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to *NULL*." +"leaving *closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:109 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags` below, " -"leaving *flags* set to *NULL*." +"leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:115 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleStringFlags`, but the Python source code is " "read from *fp* instead of an in-memory string. *filename* should be the name " -"of the file, it is decoded from the filesystem encoding (:func:`sys." -"getfilesystemencoding`). If *closeit* is true, the file is closed before " -"PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags returns." +"of the file, it is decoded from :term:`filesystem encoding and error " +"handler`. If *closeit* is true, the file is closed before " +"``PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags()`` returns." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:122 msgid "" -"On Windows, *fp* should be opened as binary mode (e.g. ``fopen(filename, \"rb" -"\")``. Otherwise, Python may not handle script file with LF line ending " +"On Windows, *fp* should be opened as binary mode (e.g. ``fopen(filename, " +"\"rb\")``). Otherwise, Python may not handle script file with LF line ending " "correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:128 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveOneFlags` below, " -"leaving *flags* set to *NULL*." +"leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:134 msgid "" "Read and execute a single statement from a file associated with an " "interactive device according to the *flags* argument. The user will be " -"prompted using ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2``. *filename* is decoded from the " -"filesystem encoding (:func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`)." +"prompted using ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2``. *filename* is decoded from the :" +"term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:139 msgid "" "Returns ``0`` when the input was executed successfully, ``-1`` if there was " "an exception, or an error code from the :file:`errcode.h` include file " @@ -168,22 +174,21 @@ msgid "" "specifically if needed.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:148 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveLoopFlags` " -"below, leaving *flags* set to *NULL*." +"below, leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:154 msgid "" "Read and execute statements from a file associated with an interactive " "device until EOF is reached. The user will be prompted using ``sys.ps1`` " -"and ``sys.ps2``. *filename* is decoded from the filesystem encoding (:func:" -"`sys.getfilesystemencoding`). Returns ``0`` at EOF or a negative number " -"upon failure." +"and ``sys.ps2``. *filename* is decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding " +"and error handler`. Returns ``0`` at EOF or a negative number upon failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:162 msgid "" "Can be set to point to a function with the prototype ``int func(void)``. " "The function will be called when Python's interpreter prompt is about to " @@ -193,72 +198,37 @@ msgid "" "the Python source code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:173 msgid "" "Can be set to point to a function with the prototype ``char *func(FILE " "*stdin, FILE *stdout, char *prompt)``, overriding the default function used " "to read a single line of input at the interpreter's prompt. The function is " -"expected to output the string *prompt* if it's not *NULL*, and then read a " +"expected to output the string *prompt* if it's not ``NULL``, and then read a " "line of input from the provided standard input file, returning the resulting " "string. For example, The :mod:`readline` module sets this hook to provide " "line-editing and tab-completion features." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:182 msgid "" "The result must be a string allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` or :c:" -"func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`, or *NULL* if an error occurred." +"func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:185 msgid "" "The result must be allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` or :c:func:" "`PyMem_RawRealloc`, instead of being allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` or :" "c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:185 -msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:" -"`PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename` below, leaving *filename* set to " -"*NULL* and *flags* set to ``0``." -msgstr "" - #: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:192 msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:" -"`PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename` below, leaving *filename* set to " -"*NULL*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:199 -msgid "" -"Parse Python source code from *str* using the start token *start* according " -"to the *flags* argument. The result can be used to create a code object " -"which can be evaluated efficiently. This is useful if a code fragment must " -"be evaluated many times. *filename* is decoded from the filesystem encoding " -"(:func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:208 -msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags` " -"below, leaving *flags* set to ``0``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:214 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename`, but the Python " -"source code is read from *fp* instead of an in-memory string." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:220 -msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_StringFlags` below, leaving " -"*flags* set to *NULL*." +"*flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:198 msgid "" "Execute Python source code from *str* in the context specified by the " "objects *globals* and *locals* with the compiler flags specified by " @@ -267,52 +237,52 @@ msgid "" "token that should be used to parse the source code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:204 msgid "" -"Returns the result of executing the code as a Python object, or *NULL* if an " -"exception was raised." +"Returns the result of executing the code as a Python object, or ``NULL`` if " +"an exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:210 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` below, leaving " -"*closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to *NULL*." +"*closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:216 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` below, leaving " -"*flags* set to *NULL*." +"*flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:222 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` below, leaving " "*closeit* set to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:228 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyRun_StringFlags`, but the Python source code is read " "from *fp* instead of an in-memory string. *filename* should be the name of " -"the file, it is decoded from the filesystem encoding (:func:`sys." -"getfilesystemencoding`). If *closeit* is true, the file is closed before :c:" -"func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` returns." +"the file, it is decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error " +"handler`. If *closeit* is true, the file is closed before :c:func:" +"`PyRun_FileExFlags` returns." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:237 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`Py_CompileStringFlags` below, " -"leaving *flags* set to *NULL*." +"leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:243 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`Py_CompileStringExFlags` below, " "with *optimize* set to ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:249 msgid "" "Parse and compile the Python source code in *str*, returning the resulting " "code object. The start token is given by *start*; this can be used to " @@ -320,10 +290,10 @@ msgid "" "`Py_eval_input`, :const:`Py_file_input`, or :const:`Py_single_input`. The " "filename specified by *filename* is used to construct the code object and " "may appear in tracebacks or :exc:`SyntaxError` exception messages. This " -"returns *NULL* if the code cannot be parsed or compiled." +"returns ``NULL`` if the code cannot be parsed or compiled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:257 msgid "" "The integer *optimize* specifies the optimization level of the compiler; a " "value of ``-1`` selects the optimization level of the interpreter as given " @@ -332,20 +302,20 @@ msgid "" "or ``2`` (docstrings are removed too)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:268 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`Py_CompileStringObject`, but *filename* is a byte string " -"decoded from the filesystem encoding (:func:`os.fsdecode`)." +"decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:275 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyEval_EvalCodeEx`, with just the " "code object, and global and local variables. The other arguments are set to " -"*NULL*." +"``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:282 msgid "" "Evaluate a precompiled code object, given a particular environment for its " "evaluation. This environment consists of a dictionary of global variables, " @@ -354,61 +324,55 @@ msgid "" "only_parameter>` arguments and a closure tuple of cells." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:319 -msgid "" -"The C structure of the objects used to describe frame objects. The fields of " -"this type are subject to change at any time." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:325 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:291 msgid "" "Evaluate an execution frame. This is a simplified interface to :c:func:" "`PyEval_EvalFrameEx`, for backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:297 msgid "" -"This is the main, unvarnished function of Python interpretation. It is " -"literally 2000 lines long. The code object associated with the execution " -"frame *f* is executed, interpreting bytecode and executing calls as needed. " -"The additional *throwflag* parameter can mostly be ignored - if true, then " -"it causes an exception to immediately be thrown; this is used for the :meth:" -"`~generator.throw` methods of generator objects." +"This is the main, unvarnished function of Python interpretation. The code " +"object associated with the execution frame *f* is executed, interpreting " +"bytecode and executing calls as needed. The additional *throwflag* " +"parameter can mostly be ignored - if true, then it causes an exception to " +"immediately be thrown; this is used for the :meth:`~generator.throw` methods " +"of generator objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:304 msgid "" "This function now includes a debug assertion to help ensure that it does not " "silently discard an active exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:311 msgid "" "This function changes the flags of the current evaluation frame, and returns " "true on success, false on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:319 msgid "" "The start symbol from the Python grammar for isolated expressions; for use " "with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:327 msgid "" "The start symbol from the Python grammar for sequences of statements as read " "from a file or other source; for use with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This " "is the symbol to use when compiling arbitrarily long Python source code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:336 msgid "" "The start symbol from the Python grammar for a single statement; for use " "with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This is the symbol used for the interactive " "interpreter loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:343 msgid "" "This is the structure used to hold compiler flags. In cases where code is " "only being compiled, it is passed as ``int flags``, and in cases where code " @@ -416,14 +380,34 @@ msgid "" "case, ``from __future__ import`` can modify *flags*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:348 msgid "" -"Whenever ``PyCompilerFlags *flags`` is *NULL*, :attr:`cf_flags` is treated " +"Whenever ``PyCompilerFlags *flags`` is ``NULL``, :attr:`cf_flags` is treated " "as equal to ``0``, and any modification due to ``from __future__ import`` is " -"discarded. ::" +"discarded." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:354 +msgid "Compiler flags." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:358 +msgid "" +"*cf_feature_version* is the minor Python version. It should be initialized " +"to ``PY_MINOR_VERSION``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:361 +msgid "" +"The field is ignored by default, it is used if and only if ``PyCF_ONLY_AST`` " +"flag is set in *cf_flags*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:364 +msgid "Added *cf_feature_version* field." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/c-api/veryhigh.rst:370 msgid "" "This bit can be set in *flags* to cause division operator ``/`` to be " "interpreted as \"true division\" according to :pep:`238`." diff --git a/c-api/weakref.po b/c-api/weakref.po index 44e38ac..f1b06ad 100644 --- a/c-api/weakref.po +++ b/c-api/weakref.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -29,56 +30,58 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/c-api/weakref.rst:16 -msgid "Return true if *ob* is either a reference or proxy object." +msgid "" +"Return true if *ob* is either a reference or proxy object. This function " +"always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/weakref.rst:21 -msgid "Return true if *ob* is a reference object." +#: ../Doc/c-api/weakref.rst:22 +msgid "" +"Return true if *ob* is a reference object. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/weakref.rst:26 -msgid "Return true if *ob* is a proxy object." +#: ../Doc/c-api/weakref.rst:27 +msgid "Return true if *ob* is a proxy object. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/weakref.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/c-api/weakref.rst:32 msgid "" "Return a weak reference object for the object *ob*. This will always return " "a new reference, but is not guaranteed to create a new object; an existing " "reference object may be returned. The second parameter, *callback*, can be " "a callable object that receives notification when *ob* is garbage collected; " "it should accept a single parameter, which will be the weak reference object " -"itself. *callback* may also be ``None`` or *NULL*. If *ob* is not a weakly-" -"referencable object, or if *callback* is not callable, ``None``, or *NULL*, " -"this will return *NULL* and raise :exc:`TypeError`." +"itself. *callback* may also be ``None`` or ``NULL``. If *ob* is not a " +"weakly referencable object, or if *callback* is not callable, ``None``, or " +"``NULL``, this will return ``NULL`` and raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/weakref.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/c-api/weakref.rst:44 msgid "" "Return a weak reference proxy object for the object *ob*. This will always " "return a new reference, but is not guaranteed to create a new object; an " "existing proxy object may be returned. The second parameter, *callback*, " "can be a callable object that receives notification when *ob* is garbage " "collected; it should accept a single parameter, which will be the weak " -"reference object itself. *callback* may also be ``None`` or *NULL*. If *ob* " -"is not a weakly-referencable object, or if *callback* is not callable, " -"``None``, or *NULL*, this will return *NULL* and raise :exc:`TypeError`." +"reference object itself. *callback* may also be ``None`` or ``NULL``. If " +"*ob* is not a weakly referencable object, or if *callback* is not callable, " +"``None``, or ``NULL``, this will return ``NULL`` and raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/weakref.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/c-api/weakref.rst:56 msgid "" "Return the referenced object from a weak reference, *ref*. If the referent " "is no longer live, returns :const:`Py_None`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/weakref.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/c-api/weakref.rst:61 msgid "" -"This function returns a **borrowed reference** to the referenced object. " +"This function returns a :term:`borrowed reference` to the referenced object. " "This means that you should always call :c:func:`Py_INCREF` on the object " -"except if you know that it cannot be destroyed while you are still using it." +"except when it cannot be destroyed before the last usage of the borrowed " +"reference." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/c-api/weakref.rst:68 -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject`, but implemented as a macro that " -"does no error checking." +#: ../Doc/c-api/weakref.rst:69 +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject`, but does no error checking." msgstr "" diff --git a/contents.po b/contents.po index 07a6454..0772c5d 100644 --- a/contents.po +++ b/contents.po @@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-04-21 22:39+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" +"Language-Team: \n" +"Language: it_IT\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" -"Language-Team: \n" -"Language: it_IT\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.1\n" #: ../Doc/contents.rst:3 diff --git a/copyright.po b/copyright.po index 39a5879..ab8e2da 100644 --- a/copyright.po +++ b/copyright.po @@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-04-21 21:48+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" +"Language-Team: \n" +"Language: it_IT\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" -"Language-Team: \n" -"Language: it_IT\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.1\n" #: ../Doc/copyright.rst:3 @@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ msgid "Python and this documentation is:" msgstr "Python e questa documentazione sono protetti da:" #: ../Doc/copyright.rst:7 -msgid "Copyright © 2001-2019 Python Software Foundation. All rights reserved." +#, fuzzy +msgid "Copyright © 2001-2022 Python Software Foundation. All rights reserved." msgstr "" "Copyright © 2001-2019 Python Software Foundation. Tutti i diritti riservati." @@ -40,8 +41,8 @@ msgid "" "Copyright © 1995-2000 Corporation for National Research Initiatives. All " "rights reserved." msgstr "" -"Copyright © 1995-2000 Corporation for National Research Initiatives. Tutti " -"i diritti riservati." +"Copyright © 1995-2000 Corporation for National Research Initiatives. Tutti i " +"diritti riservati." #: ../Doc/copyright.rst:14 msgid "" diff --git a/distributing/index.po b/distributing/index.po index 72b78dd..d41b387 100644 --- a/distributing/index.po +++ b/distributing/index.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:34 msgid "" -"the `Python Packaging Index `__ is a public repository of " +"the `Python Package Index `__ is a public repository of " "open source licensed packages made available for use by other Python users" msgstr "" @@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ msgid "" "developers and documentation authors responsible for the maintenance and " "evolution of the standard packaging tools and the associated metadata and " "file format standards. They maintain a variety of tools, documentation and " -"issue trackers on both `GitHub `__ and `BitBucket " +"issue trackers on both `GitHub `__ and `Bitbucket " "`__." msgstr "" @@ -161,8 +162,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:104 msgid "" -"For POSIX users (including Mac OS X and Linux users), these instructions " -"assume the use of a :term:`virtual environment`." +"For POSIX users (including macOS and Linux users), these instructions assume " +"the use of a :term:`virtual environment`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:107 @@ -177,77 +178,81 @@ msgid "" "recommended tools`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:117 -msgid "Reading the guide" +#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:123 +msgid "Reading the Python Packaging User Guide" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:125 msgid "" "The Python Packaging User Guide covers the various key steps and elements " -"involved in creating a project:" +"involved in creating and publishing a project:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:128 msgid "`Project structure`_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:129 msgid "`Building and packaging the project`_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:124 -msgid "`Uploading the project to the Python Packaging Index`_" +#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:130 +msgid "`Uploading the project to the Python Package Index`_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:131 +msgid "`The .pypirc file`_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:144 msgid "How do I...?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:146 msgid "These are quick answers or links for some common tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:149 msgid "... choose a name for my project?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:151 msgid "This isn't an easy topic, but here are a few tips:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:144 -msgid "check the Python Packaging Index to see if the name is already in use" +#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:153 +msgid "check the Python Package Index to see if the name is already in use" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:154 msgid "" -"check popular hosting sites like GitHub, BitBucket, etc to see if there is " +"check popular hosting sites like GitHub, Bitbucket, etc to see if there is " "already a project with that name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:156 msgid "check what comes up in a web search for the name you're considering" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:157 msgid "" "avoid particularly common words, especially ones with multiple meanings, as " "they can make it difficult for users to find your software when searching " "for it" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:163 msgid "... create and distribute binary extensions?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:165 msgid "" "This is actually quite a complex topic, with a variety of alternatives " "available depending on exactly what you're aiming to achieve. See the Python " "Packaging User Guide for more information and recommendations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/distributing/index.rst:171 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `__" diff --git a/distutils/_setuptools_disclaimer.po b/distutils/_setuptools_disclaimer.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..13179d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/distutils/_setuptools_disclaimer.po @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/_setuptools_disclaimer.rst:3 +msgid "" +"This document is being retained solely until the ``setuptools`` " +"documentation at https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html " +"independently covers all of the relevant information currently included here." +msgstr "" diff --git a/distutils/apiref.po b/distutils/apiref.po index a61259b..3336264 100644 --- a/distutils/apiref.po +++ b/distutils/apiref.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,11 +21,29 @@ msgstr "" msgid "API Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:9 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:11 +msgid "`New and changed setup.py arguments in setuptools`_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:10 +msgid "" +"The ``setuptools`` project adds new capabilities to the ``setup`` function " +"and other APIs, makes the API consistent across different Python versions, " +"and is hence recommended over using ``distutils`` directly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/_setuptools_disclaimer.rst:3 +msgid "" +"This document is being retained solely until the ``setuptools`` " +"documentation at https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html " +"independently covers all of the relevant information currently included here." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:19 msgid ":mod:`distutils.core` --- Core Distutils functionality" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:15 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:25 msgid "" "The :mod:`distutils.core` module is the only module that needs to be " "installed to use the Distutils. It provides the :func:`setup` (which is " @@ -32,280 +51,280 @@ msgid "" "dist.Distribution` and :class:`distutils.cmd.Command` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:33 msgid "" "The basic do-everything function that does most everything you could ever " "ask for from a Distutils method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:36 msgid "" "The setup function takes a large number of arguments. These are laid out in " "the following table." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:32 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:42 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:185 msgid "argument name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:32 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:133 -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:42 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:185 msgid "value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:32 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:42 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:185 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:34 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:44 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:187 msgid "*name*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:34 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:44 msgid "The name of the package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:34 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:36 -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:40 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:43 -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:46 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:48 -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:51 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:58 -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:62 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:65 -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:86 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:96 -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:177 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:44 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:50 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:56 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:61 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:72 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:96 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:187 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:278 msgid "a string" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:46 msgid "*version*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:46 msgid "The version number of the package; see :mod:`distutils.version`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:50 msgid "*description*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:50 msgid "A single line describing the package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:53 msgid "*long_description*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:53 msgid "Longer description of the package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:56 msgid "*author*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:56 msgid "The name of the package author" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:58 msgid "*author_email*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:58 msgid "The email address of the package author" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:61 msgid "*maintainer*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:61 msgid "" "The name of the current maintainer, if different from the author. Note that " "if the maintainer is provided, distutils will use it as the author in :file:" "`PKG-INFO`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:68 msgid "*maintainer_email*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:68 msgid "" "The email address of the current maintainer, if different from the author" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:72 msgid "*url*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:72 msgid "A URL for the package (homepage)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:75 msgid "*download_url*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:75 msgid "A URL to download the package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:77 msgid "*packages*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:77 msgid "A list of Python packages that distutils will manipulate" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:67 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:70 -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:73 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:90 -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:183 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:197 -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:213 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:216 -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:220 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:224 -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:230 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:237 -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:248 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:257 -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:77 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:83 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:193 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:223 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:230 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:240 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:258 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:275 msgid "a list of strings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:80 msgid "*py_modules*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:80 msgid "A list of Python modules that distutils will manipulate" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:83 msgid "*scripts*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:83 msgid "A list of standalone script files to be built and installed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:87 msgid "*ext_modules*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:87 msgid "A list of Python extensions to be built" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:87 msgid "a list of instances of :class:`distutils.core.Extension`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:90 msgid "*classifiers*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:90 msgid "A list of categories for the package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:90 msgid "" "a list of strings; valid classifiers are listed on `PyPI `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:93 msgid "*distclass*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:93 msgid "the :class:`Distribution` class to use" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:93 msgid "a subclass of :class:`distutils.core.Distribution`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:96 msgid "*script_name*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:96 msgid "The name of the setup.py script - defaults to ``sys.argv[0]``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:100 msgid "*script_args*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:100 msgid "Arguments to supply to the setup script" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:103 msgid "*options*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:103 msgid "default options for the setup script" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:93 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:103 -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:103 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:119 msgid "a dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:106 msgid "*license*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:106 msgid "The license for the package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:108 msgid "*keywords*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:108 msgid "Descriptive meta-data, see :pep:`314`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:98 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:108 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:111 msgid "a list of strings or a comma-separated string" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:111 msgid "*platforms*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:113 msgid "*cmdclass*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:113 msgid "A mapping of command names to :class:`Command` subclasses" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:116 msgid "*data_files*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:116 msgid "A list of data files to install" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:116 msgid "a list" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:119 msgid "*package_dir*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:119 msgid "A mapping of package to directory names" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:127 msgid "" "Run a setup script in a somewhat controlled environment, and return the :" "class:`distutils.dist.Distribution` instance that drives things. This is " @@ -314,7 +333,7 @@ msgid "" "files or command-line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:133 msgid "" "*script_name* is a file that will be read and run with :func:`exec`. ``sys." "argv[0]`` will be replaced with *script* for the duration of the call. " @@ -322,97 +341,97 @@ msgid "" "replaced by *script_args* for the duration of the call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:138 msgid "" "*stop_after* tells :func:`setup` when to stop processing; possible values:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:133 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:547 -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1568 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:143 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1606 msgid "description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:145 msgid "*init*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:145 msgid "" "Stop after the :class:`Distribution` instance has been created and " "populated with the keyword arguments to :func:`setup`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:149 msgid "*config*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:149 msgid "" "Stop after config files have been parsed (and their data stored in the :" "class:`Distribution` instance)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:153 msgid "*commandline*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:153 msgid "" "Stop after the command-line (``sys.argv[1:]`` or *script_args*) have been " "parsed (and the data stored in the :class:`Distribution` instance.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:158 msgid "*run*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:158 msgid "" "Stop after all commands have been run (the same as if :func:`setup` had " "been called in the usual way). This is the default value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:164 msgid "" "In addition, the :mod:`distutils.core` module exposed a number of classes " "that live elsewhere." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:167 msgid ":class:`~distutils.extension.Extension` from :mod:`distutils.extension`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:169 msgid ":class:`~distutils.cmd.Command` from :mod:`distutils.cmd`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:171 msgid ":class:`~distutils.dist.Distribution` from :mod:`distutils.dist`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:173 msgid "" "A short description of each of these follows, but see the relevant module " "for the full reference." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:179 msgid "" "The Extension class describes a single C or C++ extension module in a setup " "script. It accepts the following keyword arguments in its constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:187 msgid "" "the full name of the extension, including any packages --- ie. *not* a " "filename or pathname, but Python dotted name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:193 msgid "*sources*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:193 msgid "" "list of source filenames, relative to the distribution root (where the setup " "script lives), in Unix form (slash-separated) for portability. Source files " @@ -421,21 +440,21 @@ msgid "" "extension." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:207 msgid "*include_dirs*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:207 msgid "" "list of directories to search for C/C++ header files (in Unix form for " "portability)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:211 msgid "*define_macros*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:211 msgid "" "list of macros to define; each macro is defined using a 2-tuple ``(name, " "value)``, where *value* is either the string to define it to or ``None`` to " @@ -443,60 +462,60 @@ msgid "" "source or :option:`!-DFOO` on Unix C compiler command line)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:211 msgid "a list of tuples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:223 msgid "*undef_macros*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:223 msgid "list of macros to undefine explicitly" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:226 msgid "*library_dirs*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:226 msgid "list of directories to search for C/C++ libraries at link time" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:230 msgid "*libraries*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:230 msgid "list of library names (not filenames or paths) to link against" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:234 msgid "*runtime_library_dirs*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:234 msgid "" "list of directories to search for C/C++ libraries at run time (for shared " "extensions, this is when the extension is loaded)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:240 msgid "*extra_objects*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:240 msgid "" "list of extra files to link with (eg. object files not implied by 'sources', " "static library that must be explicitly specified, binary resource files, " "etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:247 msgid "*extra_compile_args*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:247 msgid "" "any extra platform- and compiler-specific information to use when compiling " "the source files in 'sources'. For platforms and compilers where a command " @@ -504,90 +523,96 @@ msgid "" "for other platforms it could be anything." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:258 msgid "*extra_link_args*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:258 msgid "" "any extra platform- and compiler-specific information to use when linking " "object files together to create the extension (or to create a new static " "Python interpreter). Similar interpretation as for 'extra_compile_args'." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:267 msgid "*export_symbols*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:267 msgid "" "list of symbols to be exported from a shared extension. Not used on all " "platforms, and not generally necessary for Python extensions, which " "typically export exactly one symbol: ``init`` + extension_name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:275 msgid "*depends*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:275 msgid "list of files that the extension depends on" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:278 msgid "*language*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:278 msgid "" "extension language (i.e. ``'c'``, ``'c++'``, ``'objc'``). Will be detected " "from the source extensions if not provided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:284 msgid "*optional*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:284 msgid "" "specifies that a build failure in the extension should not abort the build " "process, but simply skip the extension." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:284 msgid "a boolean" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:292 +msgid "" +"On Unix, C extensions are no longer linked to libpython except on Android " +"and Cygwin." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:298 msgid "" "A :class:`Distribution` describes how to build, install and package up a " "Python software package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:301 msgid "" "See the :func:`setup` function for a list of keyword arguments accepted by " "the Distribution constructor. :func:`setup` creates a Distribution instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:304 msgid "" ":class:`~distutils.core.Distribution` now warns if ``classifiers``, " "``keywords`` and ``platforms`` fields are not specified as a list or a " "string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:311 msgid "" "A :class:`Command` class (or rather, an instance of one of its subclasses) " "implement a single distutils command." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:316 msgid ":mod:`distutils.ccompiler` --- CCompiler base class" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:322 msgid "" "This module provides the abstract base class for the :class:`CCompiler` " "classes. A :class:`CCompiler` instance can be used for all the compile and " @@ -596,11 +621,11 @@ msgid "" "path, libraries and the like." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:328 msgid "This module provides the following functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:333 msgid "" "Generate linker options for searching library directories and linking with " "specific libraries. *libraries* and *library_dirs* are, respectively, lists " @@ -609,7 +634,7 @@ msgid "" "two format strings passed in)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:342 msgid "" "Generate C pre-processor options (:option:`!-D`, :option:`!-U`, :option:`!-" "I`) as used by at least two types of compilers: the typical Unix compiler " @@ -621,24 +646,24 @@ msgid "" "suitable for either Unix compilers or Visual C++." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:354 msgid "Determine the default compiler to use for the given platform." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:356 msgid "" "*osname* should be one of the standard Python OS names (i.e. the ones " "returned by ``os.name``) and *platform* the common value returned by ``sys." "platform`` for the platform in question." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:360 msgid "" "The default values are ``os.name`` and ``sys.platform`` in case the " "parameters are not given." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:366 msgid "" "Factory function to generate an instance of some CCompiler subclass for the " "supplied platform/compiler combination. *plat* defaults to ``os.name`` (eg. " @@ -651,20 +676,20 @@ msgid "" "for *compiler*, *plat* is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:382 msgid "" "Print list of available compilers (used by the :option:`!--help-compiler` " "options to :command:`build`, :command:`build_ext`, :command:`build_clib`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:388 msgid "" "The abstract base class :class:`CCompiler` defines the interface that must " "be implemented by real compiler classes. The class also has some utility " "methods used by several compiler classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:392 msgid "" "The basic idea behind a compiler abstraction class is that each instance can " "be used for all the compile/link steps in building a single project. Thus, " @@ -675,7 +700,7 @@ msgid "" "per-compilation or per-link basis." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:400 msgid "" "The constructor for each subclass creates an instance of the Compiler " "object. Flags are *verbose* (show verbose output), *dry_run* (don't actually " @@ -686,20 +711,20 @@ msgid "" "factory function instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:407 msgid "" "The following methods allow you to manually alter compiler options for the " "instance of the Compiler class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:413 msgid "" "Add *dir* to the list of directories that will be searched for header files. " "The compiler is instructed to search directories in the order in which they " "are supplied by successive calls to :meth:`add_include_dir`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:405 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:420 msgid "" "Set the list of directories that will be searched to *dirs* (a list of " "strings). Overrides any preceding calls to :meth:`add_include_dir`; " @@ -708,7 +733,7 @@ msgid "" "directories that the compiler may search by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:429 msgid "" "Add *libname* to the list of libraries that will be included in all links " "driven by this compiler object. Note that *libname* should \\*not\\* be the " @@ -717,7 +742,7 @@ msgid "" "compiler class (depending on the platform)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:435 msgid "" "The linker will be instructed to link against libraries in the order they " "were supplied to :meth:`add_library` and/or :meth:`set_libraries`. It is " @@ -725,14 +750,14 @@ msgid "" "link against libraries as many times as they are mentioned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:443 msgid "" "Set the list of libraries to be included in all links driven by this " "compiler object to *libnames* (a list of strings). This does not affect any " "standard system libraries that the linker may include by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:450 msgid "" "Add *dir* to the list of directories that will be searched for libraries " "specified to :meth:`add_library` and :meth:`set_libraries`. The linker will " @@ -740,27 +765,27 @@ msgid "" "meth:`add_library_dir` and/or :meth:`set_library_dirs`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:443 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:458 msgid "" "Set the list of library search directories to *dirs* (a list of strings). " "This does not affect any standard library search path that the linker may " "search by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:465 msgid "" "Add *dir* to the list of directories that will be searched for shared " "libraries at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:456 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:471 msgid "" "Set the list of directories to search for shared libraries at runtime to " "*dirs* (a list of strings). This does not affect any standard search path " "that the runtime linker may search by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:478 msgid "" "Define a preprocessor macro for all compilations driven by this compiler " "object. The optional parameter *value* should be a string; if it is not " @@ -768,7 +793,7 @@ msgid "" "exact outcome depends on the compiler used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:488 msgid "" "Undefine a preprocessor macro for all compilations driven by this compiler " "object. If the same macro is defined by :meth:`define_macro` and undefined " @@ -778,34 +803,34 @@ msgid "" "precedence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:498 msgid "" "Add *object* to the list of object files (or analogues, such as explicitly " "named library files or the output of \"resource compilers\") to be included " "in every link driven by this compiler object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:505 msgid "" "Set the list of object files (or analogues) to be included in every link to " "*objects*. This does not affect any standard object files that the linker " "may include by default (such as system libraries)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:509 msgid "" "The following methods implement methods for autodetection of compiler " "options, providing some functionality similar to GNU :program:`autoconf`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:500 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:515 msgid "" "Detect the language of a given file, or list of files. Uses the instance " "attributes :attr:`language_map` (a dictionary), and :attr:`language_order` " "(a list) to do the job." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:522 msgid "" "Search the specified list of directories for a static or shared library file " "*lib* and return the full path to that file. If *debug* is true, look for a " @@ -813,7 +838,7 @@ msgid "" "``None`` if *lib* wasn't found in any of the specified directories." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:530 msgid "" "Return a boolean indicating whether *funcname* is supported on the current " "platform. The optional arguments can be used to augment the compilation " @@ -821,25 +846,25 @@ msgid "" "and paths." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:538 msgid "" "Return the compiler option to add *dir* to the list of directories searched " "for libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:544 msgid "" "Return the compiler option to add *lib* to the list of libraries linked into " "the shared library or executable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:550 msgid "" "Return the compiler option to add *dir* to the list of directories searched " "for runtime libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:541 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:556 msgid "" "Define the executables (and options for them) that will be run to perform " "the various stages of compilation. The exact set of executables that may be " @@ -847,43 +872,43 @@ msgid "" "attribute), but most will have:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:547 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:562 msgid "attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:564 msgid "*compiler*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:564 msgid "the C/C++ compiler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:566 msgid "*linker_so*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:566 msgid "linker used to create shared objects and libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:569 msgid "*linker_exe*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:569 msgid "linker used to create binary executables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:571 msgid "*archiver*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:571 msgid "static library creator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:574 msgid "" "On platforms with a command-line (Unix, DOS/Windows), each of these is a " "string that will be split into executable name and (optional) list of " @@ -892,17 +917,17 @@ msgid "" "override this. See :func:`distutils.util.split_quoted`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:580 msgid "The following methods invoke stages in the build process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:570 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:585 msgid "" "Compile one or more source files. Generates object files (e.g. transforms " "a :file:`.c` file to a :file:`.o` file.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:588 msgid "" "*sources* must be a list of filenames, most likely C/C++ files, but in " "reality anything that can be handled by a particular compiler and compiler " @@ -912,7 +937,7 @@ msgid "" "compiled, but all corresponding object filenames will be returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:580 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:595 msgid "" "If *output_dir* is given, object files will be put under it, while retaining " "their original path component. That is, :file:`foo/bar.c` normally compiles " @@ -920,7 +945,7 @@ msgid "" "*build*, then it would compile to :file:`build/foo/bar.o`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:600 msgid "" "*macros*, if given, must be a list of macro definitions. A macro definition " "is either a ``(name, value)`` 2-tuple or a ``(name,)`` 1-tuple. The former " @@ -929,19 +954,19 @@ msgid "" "redefinitions/undefinitions take precedence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:591 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:606 msgid "" "*include_dirs*, if given, must be a list of strings, the directories to add " "to the default include file search path for this compilation only." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:594 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:609 msgid "" "*debug* is a boolean; if true, the compiler will be instructed to output " "debug symbols in (or alongside) the object file(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:612 msgid "" "*extra_preargs* and *extra_postargs* are implementation-dependent. On " "platforms that have the notion of a command-line (e.g. Unix, DOS/Windows), " @@ -952,7 +977,7 @@ msgid "" "doesn't cut the mustard." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:604 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:619 msgid "" "*depends*, if given, is a list of filenames that all targets depend on. If " "a source file is older than any file in depends, then the source file will " @@ -960,11 +985,11 @@ msgid "" "granularity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:609 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:624 msgid "Raises :exc:`CompileError` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:629 msgid "" "Link a bunch of stuff together to create a static library file. The \"bunch " "of stuff\" consists of the list of object files supplied as *objects*, the " @@ -973,37 +998,37 @@ msgid "" "meth:`set_libraries`, and the libraries supplied as *libraries* (if any)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:620 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:635 msgid "" "*output_libname* should be a library name, not a filename; the filename will " "be inferred from the library name. *output_dir* is the directory where the " "library file will be put." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:641 msgid "" "*debug* is a boolean; if true, debugging information will be included in the " "library (note that on most platforms, it is the compile step where this " "matters: the *debug* flag is included here just for consistency)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:630 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:672 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:645 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:687 msgid "" "*target_lang* is the target language for which the given objects are being " "compiled. This allows specific linkage time treatment of certain languages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:633 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:648 msgid "Raises :exc:`LibError` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:653 msgid "" "Link a bunch of stuff together to create an executable or shared library " "file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:655 msgid "" "The \"bunch of stuff\" consists of the list of object files supplied as " "*objects*. *output_filename* should be a filename. If *output_dir* is " @@ -1011,7 +1036,7 @@ msgid "" "provide directory components if needed)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:645 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:660 msgid "" "*libraries* is a list of libraries to link against. These are library " "names, not filenames, since they're translated into filenames in a platform-" @@ -1021,24 +1046,24 @@ msgid "" "all the normal locations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:652 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:667 msgid "" "*library_dirs*, if supplied, should be a list of directories to search for " "libraries that were specified as bare library names (ie. no directory " "component). These are on top of the system default and those supplied to :" "meth:`add_library_dir` and/or :meth:`set_library_dirs`. " "*runtime_library_dirs* is a list of directories that will be embedded into " -"the shared library and used to search for other shared libraries that \\*it" -"\\* depends on at run-time. (This may only be relevant on Unix.)" +"the shared library and used to search for other shared libraries that " +"\\*it\\* depends on at run-time. (This may only be relevant on Unix.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:660 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:675 msgid "" "*export_symbols* is a list of symbols that the shared library will export. " "(This appears to be relevant only on Windows.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:663 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:678 msgid "" "*debug* is as for :meth:`compile` and :meth:`create_static_lib`, with the " "slight distinction that it actually matters on most platforms (as opposed " @@ -1046,39 +1071,39 @@ msgid "" "form's sake)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:683 msgid "" "*extra_preargs* and *extra_postargs* are as for :meth:`compile` (except of " "course that they supply command-line arguments for the particular linker " "being used)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:675 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:690 msgid "Raises :exc:`LinkError` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:695 msgid "" "Link an executable. *output_progname* is the name of the file executable, " "while *objects* are a list of object filenames to link in. Other arguments " "are as for the :meth:`link` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:687 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:702 msgid "" "Link a shared library. *output_libname* is the name of the output library, " "while *objects* is a list of object filenames to link in. Other arguments " "are as for the :meth:`link` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:694 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:709 msgid "" "Link a shared object. *output_filename* is the name of the shared object " "that will be created, while *objects* is a list of object filenames to link " "in. Other arguments are as for the :meth:`link` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:701 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:716 msgid "" "Preprocess a single C/C++ source file, named in *source*. Output will be " "written to file named *output_file*, or *stdout* if *output_file* not " @@ -1088,24 +1113,24 @@ msgid "" "added to the default list, in the same way as :meth:`add_include_dir`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:708 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:723 msgid "Raises :exc:`PreprocessError` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:710 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:725 msgid "" "The following utility methods are defined by the :class:`CCompiler` class, " "for use by the various concrete subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:716 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:731 msgid "" "Returns the filename of the executable for the given *basename*. Typically " "for non-Windows platforms this is the same as the basename, while Windows " "will get a :file:`.exe` added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:723 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:738 msgid "" "Returns the filename for the given library name on the current platform. On " "Unix a library with *lib_type* of ``'static'`` will typically be of the " @@ -1113,105 +1138,105 @@ msgid "" "the form :file:`liblibname.so`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:731 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:746 msgid "" "Returns the name of the object files for the given source files. " "*source_filenames* should be a list of filenames." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:737 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:752 msgid "" "Returns the name of a shared object file for the given file name *basename*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:757 msgid "" "Invokes :func:`distutils.util.execute`. This method invokes a Python " "function *func* with the given arguments *args*, after logging and taking " "into account the *dry_run* flag." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:749 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:764 msgid "" "Invokes :func:`distutils.util.spawn`. This invokes an external process to " "run the given command." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:755 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:770 msgid "" "Invokes :func:`distutils.dir_util.mkpath`. This creates a directory and any " "missing ancestor directories." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:761 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:776 msgid "Invokes :meth:`distutils.file_util.move_file`. Renames *src* to *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:766 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:781 msgid "Write a message using :func:`distutils.log.debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:771 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:786 msgid "Write a warning message *msg* to standard error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:776 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:791 msgid "" "If the *debug* flag is set on this :class:`CCompiler` instance, print *msg* " "to standard output, otherwise do nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:788 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:803 msgid ":mod:`distutils.unixccompiler` --- Unix C Compiler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:794 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:809 msgid "" "This module provides the :class:`UnixCCompiler` class, a subclass of :class:" "`CCompiler` that handles the typical Unix-style command-line C compiler:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:797 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:812 msgid "macros defined with :option:`!-Dname[=value]`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:799 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:814 msgid "macros undefined with :option:`!-Uname`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:801 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:816 msgid "include search directories specified with :option:`!-Idir`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:803 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:818 msgid "libraries specified with :option:`!-llib`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:805 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:820 msgid "library search directories specified with :option:`!-Ldir`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:807 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:822 msgid "" "compile handled by :program:`cc` (or similar) executable with :option:`!-c` " "option: compiles :file:`.c` to :file:`.o`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:810 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:825 msgid "" "link static library handled by :program:`ar` command (possibly with :program:" "`ranlib`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:813 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:828 msgid "link shared library handled by :program:`cc` :option:`!-shared`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:817 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:832 msgid ":mod:`distutils.msvccompiler` --- Microsoft Compiler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:824 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:839 msgid "" "This module provides :class:`MSVCCompiler`, an implementation of the " "abstract :class:`CCompiler` class for Microsoft Visual Studio. Typically, " @@ -1220,7 +1245,7 @@ msgid "" "Studio 6. For Python 2.4 and 2.5, the compiler is Visual Studio .NET 2003." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:830 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:845 msgid "" ":class:`MSVCCompiler` will normally choose the right compiler, linker etc. " "on its own. To override this choice, the environment variables " @@ -1231,21 +1256,21 @@ msgid "" "explicit choice to override the compiler selection by :class:`MSVCCompiler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:840 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:855 msgid ":mod:`distutils.bcppcompiler` --- Borland Compiler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:845 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:860 msgid "" "This module provides :class:`BorlandCCompiler`, a subclass of the abstract :" "class:`CCompiler` class for the Borland C++ compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:850 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:865 msgid ":mod:`distutils.cygwincompiler` --- Cygwin Compiler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:855 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:870 msgid "" "This module provides the :class:`CygwinCCompiler` class, a subclass of :" "class:`UnixCCompiler` that handles the Cygwin port of the GNU C compiler to " @@ -1253,17 +1278,17 @@ msgid "" "mingw32 port of GCC (same as cygwin in no-cygwin mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:862 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:877 msgid ":mod:`distutils.archive_util` --- Archiving utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:868 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:883 msgid "" "This module provides a few functions for creating archive files, such as " "tarballs or zipfiles." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:889 msgid "" "Create an archive file (eg. ``zip`` or ``tar``). *base_name* is the name " "of the file to create, minus any format-specific extension; *format* is the " @@ -1276,11 +1301,11 @@ msgid "" "Returns the name of the archive file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:884 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:899 msgid "Added support for the ``xztar`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:890 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:905 msgid "" "'Create an (optional compressed) archive as a tar file from all files in and " "under *base_dir*. *compress* must be ``'gzip'`` (the default), ``'bzip2'``, " @@ -1292,11 +1317,11 @@ msgid "" "output filename." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:899 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:914 msgid "Added support for the ``xz`` compression." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:905 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:920 msgid "" "Create a zip file from all files in and under *base_dir*. The output zip " "file will be named *base_name* + :file:`.zip`. Uses either the :mod:" @@ -1306,18 +1331,18 @@ msgid "" "output zip file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:913 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:928 msgid ":mod:`distutils.dep_util` --- Dependency checking" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:919 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:934 msgid "" "This module provides functions for performing simple, timestamp-based " "dependency of files and groups of files; also, functions based entirely on " "such timestamp dependency analysis." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:926 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:941 msgid "" "Return true if *source* exists and is more recently modified than *target*, " "or if *source* exists and *target* doesn't. Return false if both exist and " @@ -1325,7 +1350,7 @@ msgid "" "`DistutilsFileError` if *source* does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:934 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:949 msgid "" "Walk two filename lists in parallel, testing if each source is newer than " "its corresponding target. Return a pair of lists (*sources*, *targets*) " @@ -1333,7 +1358,7 @@ msgid "" "`newer`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:943 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:958 msgid "" "Return true if *target* is out-of-date with respect to any file listed in " "*sources*. In other words, if *target* exists and is newer than every file " @@ -1347,17 +1372,17 @@ msgid "" "actually going to run the commands)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:956 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:971 msgid ":mod:`distutils.dir_util` --- Directory tree operations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:962 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:977 msgid "" "This module provides functions for operating on directories and trees of " "directories." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:968 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:983 msgid "" "Create a directory and any missing ancestor directories. If the directory " "already exists (or if *name* is the empty string, which means the current " @@ -1368,7 +1393,7 @@ msgid "" "of directories actually created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:979 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:994 msgid "" "Create all the empty directories under *base_dir* needed to put *files* " "there. *base_dir* is just the name of a directory which doesn't necessarily " @@ -1378,7 +1403,7 @@ msgid "" "flags are as for :func:`mkpath`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:989 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1004 msgid "" "Copy an entire directory tree *src* to a new location *dst*. Both *src* and " "*dst* must be directory names. If *src* is not a directory, raise :exc:" @@ -1391,7 +1416,7 @@ msgid "" "under *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:999 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1014 msgid "" "*preserve_mode* and *preserve_times* are the same as for :func:`distutils." "file_util.copy_file`; note that they only apply to regular files, not to " @@ -1401,35 +1426,35 @@ msgid "" "same as for :func:`copy_file`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1007 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1022 msgid "" "Files in *src* that begin with :file:`.nfs` are skipped (more information on " "these files is available in answer D2 of the `NFS FAQ page `_)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1011 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1026 msgid "NFS files are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1016 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1031 msgid "" "Recursively remove *directory* and all files and directories underneath it. " "Any errors are ignored (apart from being reported to ``sys.stdout`` if " "*verbose* is true)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1022 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1037 msgid ":mod:`distutils.file_util` --- Single file operations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1028 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1043 msgid "" "This module contains some utility functions for operating on individual " "files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1033 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1048 msgid "" "Copy file *src* to *dst*. If *dst* is a directory, then *src* is copied " "there with the same name; otherwise, it must be a filename. (If the file " @@ -1441,7 +1466,7 @@ msgid "" "if *dst* does exist but is older than *src*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1042 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1057 msgid "" "*link* allows you to make hard links (using :func:`os.link`) or symbolic " "links (using :func:`os.symlink`) instead of copying: set it to ``'hard'`` or " @@ -1451,43 +1476,43 @@ msgid "" "to copy file contents." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1049 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1064 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(dest_name, copied)``: *dest_name* is the actual name of " "the output file, and *copied* is true if the file was copied (or would have " "been copied, if *dry_run* true)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1063 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1078 msgid "" "Move file *src* to *dst*. If *dst* is a directory, the file will be moved " "into it with the same name; otherwise, *src* is just renamed to *dst*. " "Returns the new full name of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1069 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1084 msgid "" "Handles cross-device moves on Unix using :func:`copy_file`. What about " "other systems?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1075 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1090 msgid "" "Create a file called *filename* and write *contents* (a sequence of strings " "without line terminators) to it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1080 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1095 msgid ":mod:`distutils.util` --- Miscellaneous other utility functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1086 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1101 msgid "" "This module contains other assorted bits and pieces that don't fit into any " "other utility module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1092 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1107 msgid "" "Return a string that identifies the current platform. This is used mainly " "to distinguish platform-specific build directories and platform-specific " @@ -1497,36 +1522,36 @@ msgid "" "particularly important." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1099 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1114 msgid "Examples of returned values:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1101 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1116 msgid "``linux-i586``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1102 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1117 msgid "``linux-alpha``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1103 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1118 msgid "``solaris-2.6-sun4u``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1105 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1120 msgid "For non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns ``sys.platform``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1107 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1122 msgid "" -"For Mac OS X systems the OS version reflects the minimal version on which " +"For macOS systems the OS version reflects the minimal version on which " "binaries will run (that is, the value of ``MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`` during " "the build of Python), not the OS version of the current system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1111 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1126 msgid "" -"For universal binary builds on Mac OS X the architecture value reflects the " +"For universal binary builds on macOS the architecture value reflects the " "universal binary status instead of the architecture of the current " "processor. For 32-bit universal binaries the architecture is ``fat``, for 64-" "bit universal binaries the architecture is ``fat64``, and for 4-way " @@ -1536,27 +1561,61 @@ msgid "" "the i386 and x86_64 architectures" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1120 -msgid "Examples of returned values on Mac OS X:" +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1135 +msgid "Examples of returned values on macOS:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1122 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1137 msgid "``macosx-10.3-ppc``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1124 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1139 msgid "``macosx-10.3-fat``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1126 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1141 msgid "``macosx-10.5-universal``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1128 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1143 msgid "``macosx-10.6-intel``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1133 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1145 +msgid "" +"For AIX, Python 3.9 and later return a string starting with \"aix\", " +"followed by additional fields (separated by ``'-'``) that represent the " +"combined values of AIX Version, Release and Technology Level (first field), " +"Build Date (second field), and bit-size (third field). Python 3.8 and " +"earlier returned only a single additional field with the AIX Version and " +"Release." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1151 +msgid "Examples of returned values on AIX:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1153 +msgid "" +"``aix-5307-0747-32`` # 32-bit build on AIX ``oslevel -s``: 5300-07-00-0000" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1155 +msgid "" +"``aix-7105-1731-64`` # 64-bit build on AIX ``oslevel -s``: 7100-05-01-1731" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1157 +msgid "``aix-7.2`` # Legacy form reported in Python 3.8 and earlier" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1159 +msgid "" +"The AIX platform string format now also includes the technology level, build " +"date, and ABI bit-size." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1166 msgid "" "Return 'pathname' as a name that will work on the native filesystem, i.e. " "split it on '/' and put it back together again using the current directory " @@ -1566,7 +1625,7 @@ msgid "" "Unix-ish systems if *pathname* either starts or ends with a slash." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1143 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1176 msgid "" "Return *pathname* with *new_root* prepended. If *pathname* is relative, " "this is equivalent to ``os.path.join(new_root,pathname)`` Otherwise, it " @@ -1574,24 +1633,24 @@ msgid "" "tricky on DOS/Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1150 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1183 msgid "" "Ensure that 'os.environ' has all the environment variables we guarantee that " "users can use in config files, command-line options, etc. Currently this " "includes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1154 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1187 msgid ":envvar:`HOME` - user's home directory (Unix only)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1155 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1188 msgid "" ":envvar:`PLAT` - description of the current platform, including hardware and " "OS (see :func:`get_platform`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1161 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1194 msgid "" "Perform shell/Perl-style variable substitution on *s*. Every occurrence of " "``$`` followed by a name is considered a variable, and variable is " @@ -1602,14 +1661,14 @@ msgid "" "either *local_vars* or ``os.environ``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1168 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1201 msgid "" -"Note that this is not a fully-fledged string interpolation function. A valid " +"Note that this is not a full-fledged string interpolation function. A valid " "``$variable`` can consist only of upper and lower case letters, numbers and " "an underscore. No { } or ( ) style quoting is available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1175 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1208 msgid "" "Split a string up according to Unix shell-like rules for quotes and " "backslashes. In short: words are delimited by spaces, as long as those " @@ -1620,7 +1679,7 @@ msgid "" "any quoted string. Returns a list of words." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1188 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1221 msgid "" "Perform some action that affects the outside world (for instance, writing to " "the filesystem). Such actions are special because they are disabled by the " @@ -1630,18 +1689,18 @@ msgid "" "message to print." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1197 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1230 msgid "Convert a string representation of truth to true (1) or false (0)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1199 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1232 msgid "" "True values are ``y``, ``yes``, ``t``, ``true``, ``on`` and ``1``; false " "values are ``n``, ``no``, ``f``, ``false``, ``off`` and ``0``. Raises :exc:" "`ValueError` if *val* is anything else." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1206 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1239 msgid "" "Byte-compile a collection of Python source files to :file:`.pyc` files in a :" "file:`__pycache__` subdirectory (see :pep:`3147` and :pep:`488`). *py_files* " @@ -1649,23 +1708,23 @@ msgid "" "silently skipped. *optimize* must be one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1211 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1244 msgid "``0`` - don't optimize" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1212 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1245 msgid "``1`` - normal optimization (like ``python -O``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1213 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1246 msgid "``2`` - extra optimization (like ``python -OO``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1215 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1248 msgid "If *force* is true, all files are recompiled regardless of timestamps." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1217 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1250 msgid "" "The source filename encoded in each :term:`bytecode` file defaults to the " "filenames listed in *py_files*; you can modify these with *prefix* and " @@ -1675,13 +1734,13 @@ msgid "" "*prefix* and *base_dir*, as you wish." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1224 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1257 msgid "" "If *dry_run* is true, doesn't actually do anything that would affect the " "filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1227 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1260 msgid "" "Byte-compilation is either done directly in this interpreter process with " "the standard :mod:`py_compile` module, or indirectly by writing a temporary " @@ -1691,57 +1750,57 @@ msgid "" "you know what you're doing, leave it set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1234 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1267 msgid "" "Create ``.pyc`` files with an :func:`import magic tag ` in " "their name, in a :file:`__pycache__` subdirectory instead of files without " "tag in the current directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1239 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1272 msgid "Create ``.pyc`` files according to :pep:`488`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1245 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1278 msgid "" "Return a version of *header* escaped for inclusion in an :rfc:`822` header, " "by ensuring there are 8 spaces space after each newline. Note that it does " "no other modification of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1255 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1288 msgid ":mod:`distutils.dist` --- The Distribution class" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1262 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1295 msgid "" "This module provides the :class:`~distutils.core.Distribution` class, which " "represents the module distribution being built/installed/distributed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1267 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1300 msgid ":mod:`distutils.extension` --- The Extension class" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1274 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1307 msgid "" "This module provides the :class:`Extension` class, used to describe C/C++ " "extension modules in setup scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1282 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1315 msgid ":mod:`distutils.debug` --- Distutils debug mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1288 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1321 msgid "This module provides the DEBUG flag." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1292 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1325 msgid ":mod:`distutils.errors` --- Distutils exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1298 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1331 msgid "" "Provides exceptions used by the Distutils modules. Note that Distutils " "modules may raise standard exceptions; in particular, SystemExit is usually " @@ -1749,45 +1808,45 @@ msgid "" "line arguments)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1302 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1335 msgid "" "This module is safe to use in ``from ... import *`` mode; it only exports " "symbols whose names start with ``Distutils`` and end with ``Error``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1307 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1340 msgid "" ":mod:`distutils.fancy_getopt` --- Wrapper around the standard getopt module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1313 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1346 msgid "" "This module provides a wrapper around the standard :mod:`getopt` module " "that provides the following additional features:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1316 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1349 msgid "short and long options are tied together" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1318 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1351 msgid "" "options have help strings, so :func:`fancy_getopt` could potentially create " "a complete usage summary" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1321 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1354 msgid "options set attributes of a passed-in object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1323 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1356 msgid "" "boolean options can have \"negative aliases\" --- eg. if :option:`!--quiet` " "is the \"negative alias\" of :option:`!--verbose`, then :option:`!--quiet` " "on the command line sets *verbose* to false." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1329 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1362 msgid "" "Wrapper function. *options* is a list of ``(long_option, short_option, " "help_string)`` 3-tuples as described in the constructor for :class:" @@ -1798,17 +1857,17 @@ msgid "" "list. Will use ``sys.argv[1:]`` if you pass ``None`` as *args*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1340 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1373 msgid "Wraps *text* to less than *width* wide." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1345 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1378 msgid "" "The option_table is a list of 3-tuples: ``(long_option, short_option, " "help_string)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1348 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1381 msgid "" "If an option takes an argument, its *long_option* should have ``'='`` " "appended; *short_option* should just be a single character, no ``':'`` in " @@ -1816,15 +1875,15 @@ msgid "" "a corresponding *short_option*. All option tuples must have long options." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1353 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1386 msgid "The :class:`FancyGetopt` class provides the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1358 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1391 msgid "Parse command-line options in args. Store as attributes on *object*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1360 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1393 msgid "" "If *args* is ``None`` or not supplied, uses ``sys.argv[1:]``. If *object* " "is ``None`` or not supplied, creates a new :class:`OptionDummy` instance, " @@ -1834,42 +1893,42 @@ msgid "" "passed-in *args* list, which is left untouched." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1372 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1405 msgid "" "Returns the list of ``(option, value)`` tuples processed by the previous run " "of :meth:`getopt` Raises :exc:`RuntimeError` if :meth:`getopt` hasn't been " "called yet." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1379 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1412 msgid "" "Generate help text (a list of strings, one per suggested line of output) " "from the option table for this :class:`FancyGetopt` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1382 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1415 msgid "If supplied, prints the supplied *header* at the top of the help." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1386 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1419 msgid ":mod:`distutils.filelist` --- The FileList class" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1393 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1426 msgid "" "This module provides the :class:`FileList` class, used for poking about the " "filesystem and building lists of files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1398 -msgid ":mod:`distutils.log` --- Simple PEP 282-style logging" +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1431 +msgid ":mod:`distutils.log` --- Simple :pep:`282`-style logging" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1405 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1438 msgid ":mod:`distutils.spawn` --- Spawn a sub-process" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1411 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1444 msgid "" "This module provides the :func:`spawn` function, a front-end to various " "platform-specific functions for launching another program in a sub-process. " @@ -1877,11 +1936,15 @@ msgid "" "executable name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1418 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1451 msgid ":mod:`distutils.sysconfig` --- System configuration information" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1427 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1455 +msgid ":mod:`distutils.sysconfig` has been merged into :mod:`sysconfig`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1462 msgid "" "The :mod:`distutils.sysconfig` module provides access to Python's low-level " "configuration information. The specific configuration variables available " @@ -1893,27 +1956,27 @@ msgid "" "and :file:`config.h` for earlier versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1436 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1471 msgid "" "Some additional functions are provided which perform some useful " "manipulations for other parts of the :mod:`distutils` package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1442 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1477 msgid "The result of ``os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1447 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1482 msgid "The result of ``os.path.normpath(sys.exec_prefix)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1452 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1487 msgid "" "Return the value of a single variable. This is equivalent to " "``get_config_vars().get(name)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1458 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1493 msgid "" "Return a set of variable definitions. If there are no arguments, this " "returns a dictionary mapping names of configuration variables to values. If " @@ -1922,7 +1985,7 @@ msgid "" "corresponding value, ``None`` will be included for that variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1467 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1502 msgid "" "Return the full path name of the configuration header. For Unix, this will " "be the header generated by the :program:`configure` script; for other " @@ -1930,7 +1993,7 @@ msgid "" "distribution. The file is a platform-specific text file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1475 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1510 msgid "" "Return the full path name of the :file:`Makefile` used to build Python. For " "Unix, this will be a file generated by the :program:`configure` script; the " @@ -1938,7 +2001,13 @@ msgid "" "file, if it exists. This function is only useful on POSIX platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1483 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1515 +msgid "" +"The following functions are deprecated together with this module and they " +"have no direct replacement." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1521 msgid "" "Return the directory for either the general or platform-dependent C include " "files. If *plat_specific* is true, the platform-dependent include directory " @@ -1948,7 +2017,7 @@ msgid "" "*plat_specific* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1493 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1531 msgid "" "Return the directory for either the general or platform-dependent library " "installation. If *plat_specific* is true, the platform-dependent include " @@ -1960,19 +2029,19 @@ msgid "" "the installation of third-party extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1502 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1540 msgid "" "The following function is only intended for use within the :mod:`distutils` " "package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1508 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1546 msgid "" "Do any platform-specific customization of a :class:`distutils.ccompiler." "CCompiler` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1511 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1549 msgid "" "This function is only needed on Unix at this time, but should be called " "consistently to support forward-compatibility. It inserts the information " @@ -1981,13 +2050,13 @@ msgid "" "options, and the extension used by the linker for shared objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1517 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1555 msgid "" "This function is even more special-purpose, and should only be used from " "Python's own build procedures." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1523 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1561 msgid "" "Inform the :mod:`distutils.sysconfig` module that it is being used as part " "of the build process for Python. This changes a lot of relative locations " @@ -1995,18 +2064,18 @@ msgid "" "installed Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1530 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1568 msgid ":mod:`distutils.text_file` --- The TextFile class" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1536 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1574 msgid "" "This module provides the :class:`TextFile` class, which gives an interface " "to text files that (optionally) takes care of stripping comments, ignoring " "blank lines, and joining lines with backslashes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1543 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1581 msgid "" "This class provides a file-like object that takes care of all the things " "you commonly want to do when processing a text file that has some line-by-" @@ -2016,7 +2085,7 @@ msgid "" "optional and independently controllable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1550 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1588 msgid "" "The class provides a :meth:`warn` method so you can generate warning " "messages that report physical line number, even if the logical line in " @@ -2024,7 +2093,7 @@ msgid "" "for implementing line-at-a-time lookahead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1555 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1593 msgid "" ":class:`TextFile` instances are create with either *filename*, *file*, or " "both. :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised if both are ``None``. *filename* should " @@ -2035,63 +2104,63 @@ msgid "" "using the :func:`open` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1563 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1601 msgid "" "The options are all boolean, and affect the values returned by :meth:" "`readline`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1568 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1606 msgid "option name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1568 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1606 msgid "default" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1570 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1608 msgid "*strip_comments*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1570 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1608 msgid "" "strip from ``'#'`` to end-of-line, as well as any whitespace leading up to " "the ``'#'``\\ ---unless it is escaped by a backslash" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1570 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1579 -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1584 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1608 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1617 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1622 msgid "true" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1576 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1614 msgid "*lstrip_ws*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1576 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1614 msgid "strip leading whitespace from each line before returning it" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1576 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1594 -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1605 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1614 ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1632 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1643 msgid "false" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1579 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1617 msgid "*rstrip_ws*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1579 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1617 msgid "" "strip trailing whitespace (including line terminator!) from each line before " "returning it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1584 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1622 msgid "*skip_blanks*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1584 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1622 msgid "" "skip lines that are empty \\*after\\* stripping comments and whitespace. " "(If both lstrip_ws and rstrip_ws are false, then some lines may consist of " @@ -2099,11 +2168,11 @@ msgid "" "true.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1594 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1632 msgid "*join_lines*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1594 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1632 msgid "" "if a backslash is the last non-newline character on a line after stripping " "comments and whitespace, join the following line to it to form one logical " @@ -2111,17 +2180,17 @@ msgid "" "will be joined to form one logical line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1605 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1643 msgid "*collapse_join*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1605 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1643 msgid "" "strip leading whitespace from lines that are joined to their predecessor; " "only matters if ``(join_lines and not lstrip_ws)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1612 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1650 msgid "" "Note that since *rstrip_ws* can strip the trailing newline, the semantics " "of :meth:`readline` must differ from those of the built-in file object's :" @@ -2130,19 +2199,19 @@ msgid "" "whitespace line), if *rstrip_ws* is true but *skip_blanks* is not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1621 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1659 msgid "" "Open a new file *filename*. This overrides any *file* or *filename* " "constructor arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1627 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1665 msgid "" "Close the current file and forget everything we know about it (including the " "filename and the current line number)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1633 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1671 msgid "" "Print (to stderr) a warning message tied to the current logical line in the " "current file. If the current logical line in the file spans multiple " @@ -2152,7 +2221,7 @@ msgid "" "for a single physical line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1643 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1681 msgid "" "Read and return a single logical line from the current file (or from an " "internal buffer if lines have previously been \"unread\" with :meth:" @@ -2164,13 +2233,13 @@ msgid "" "*strip_blanks* is not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1654 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1692 msgid "" "Read and return the list of all logical lines remaining in the current file. " "This updates the current line number to the last line of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1660 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1698 msgid "" "Push *line* (a string) onto an internal buffer that will be checked by " "future :meth:`readline` calls. Handy for implementing a parser with line-at-" @@ -2181,19 +2250,19 @@ msgid "" "returned most in most recent first order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1669 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1707 msgid ":mod:`distutils.version` --- Version number classes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1684 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1722 msgid ":mod:`distutils.cmd` --- Abstract base class for Distutils commands" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1691 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1729 msgid "This module supplies the abstract base class :class:`Command`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1696 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1734 msgid "" "Abstract base class for defining command classes, the \"worker bees\" of the " "Distutils. A useful analogy for command classes is to think of them as " @@ -2209,21 +2278,21 @@ msgid "" "command class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1709 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1747 msgid "" "The class constructor takes a single argument *dist*, a :class:`~distutils." "core.Distribution` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1714 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1752 msgid "Creating a new Distutils command" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1716 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1754 msgid "This section outlines the steps to create a new Distutils command." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1718 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1756 msgid "" "A new command lives in a module in the :mod:`distutils.command` package. " "There is a sample template in that directory called :file:" @@ -2236,11 +2305,11 @@ msgid "" "class:`peel_banana`, a subclass of :class:`distutils.cmd.Command`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1728 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1766 msgid "Subclasses of :class:`Command` must define the following methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1732 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1770 msgid "" "Set default values for all the options that this command supports. Note " "that these defaults may be overridden by other commands, by the setup " @@ -2250,7 +2319,7 @@ msgid "" "assignments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1741 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1779 msgid "" "Set final values for all the options that this command supports. This is " "always called as late as possible, ie. after any option assignments from " @@ -2260,7 +2329,7 @@ msgid "" "was assigned in :meth:`initialize_options`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1751 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1789 msgid "" "A command's raison d'etre: carry out the action it exists to perform, " "controlled by the options initialized in :meth:`initialize_options`, " @@ -2269,7 +2338,7 @@ msgid "" "filesystem interaction should be done by :meth:`run`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1760 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1798 msgid "" "*sub_commands* formalizes the notion of a \"family\" of commands, e.g. " "``install`` as the parent with sub-commands ``install_lib``, " @@ -2283,82 +2352,60 @@ msgid "" "command is always applicable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1771 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1809 msgid "" "*sub_commands* is usually defined at the *end* of a class, because " "predicates can be methods of the class, so they must already have been " "defined. The canonical example is the :command:`install` command." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1777 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1815 msgid ":mod:`distutils.command` --- Individual Distutils commands" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1788 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1826 msgid ":mod:`distutils.command.bdist` --- Build a binary installer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1798 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1836 msgid "" ":mod:`distutils.command.bdist_packager` --- Abstract base class for packagers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1808 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1846 msgid ":mod:`distutils.command.bdist_dumb` --- Build a \"dumb\" installer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1818 -msgid "" -":mod:`distutils.command.bdist_msi` --- Build a Microsoft Installer binary " -"package" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1825 -msgid "Builds a `Windows Installer`_ (.msi) binary package." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1829 -msgid "" -"In most cases, the ``bdist_msi`` installer is a better choice than the " -"``bdist_wininst`` installer, because it provides better support for Win64 " -"platforms, allows administrators to perform non-interactive installations, " -"and allows installation through group policies." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1836 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1856 msgid "" ":mod:`distutils.command.bdist_rpm` --- Build a binary distribution as a " "Redhat RPM and SRPM" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1846 -msgid ":mod:`distutils.command.bdist_wininst` --- Build a Windows installer" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1856 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1866 msgid ":mod:`distutils.command.sdist` --- Build a source distribution" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1866 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1876 msgid ":mod:`distutils.command.build` --- Build all files of a package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1876 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1886 msgid "" ":mod:`distutils.command.build_clib` --- Build any C libraries in a package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1886 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1896 msgid "" ":mod:`distutils.command.build_ext` --- Build any extensions in a package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1896 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1906 msgid "" ":mod:`distutils.command.build_py` --- Build the .py/.pyc files of a package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1906 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1916 msgid "" "Alternative implementation of build_py which also runs the 2to3 conversion " "library on each .py file that is going to be installed. To use this in a " @@ -2366,83 +2413,83 @@ msgid "" "x and 3.x, add::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1916 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1926 msgid "to your setup.py, and later::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1920 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1930 msgid "to the invocation of setup()." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1924 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1934 msgid "" ":mod:`distutils.command.build_scripts` --- Build the scripts of a package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1934 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1944 msgid ":mod:`distutils.command.clean` --- Clean a package build area" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1939 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1949 msgid "" "This command removes the temporary files created by :command:`build` and its " "subcommands, like intermediary compiled object files. With the ``--all`` " "option, the complete build directory will be removed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1943 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1953 msgid "" "Extension modules built :ref:`in place ` will " "not be cleaned, as they are not in the build directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1948 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1958 msgid ":mod:`distutils.command.config` --- Perform package configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1958 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1968 msgid ":mod:`distutils.command.install` --- Install a package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1968 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1978 msgid "" ":mod:`distutils.command.install_data` --- Install data files from a package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1978 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1988 msgid "" ":mod:`distutils.command.install_headers` --- Install C/C++ header files from " "a package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1988 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1998 msgid "" ":mod:`distutils.command.install_lib` --- Install library files from a package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:1998 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:2008 msgid "" ":mod:`distutils.command.install_scripts` --- Install script files from a " "package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:2008 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:2018 msgid "" ":mod:`distutils.command.register` --- Register a module with the Python " "Package Index" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:2014 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:2024 msgid "" "The ``register`` command registers the package with the Python Package " "Index. This is described in more detail in :pep:`301`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:2021 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:2031 msgid ":mod:`distutils.command.check` --- Check the meta-data of a package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:2027 +#: ../Doc/distutils/apiref.rst:2037 msgid "" "The ``check`` command performs some tests on the meta-data of a package. For " "example, it verifies that all required meta-data are provided as the " diff --git a/distutils/builtdist.po b/distutils/builtdist.po index 61f0aae..f39b0fc 100644 --- a/distutils/builtdist.po +++ b/distutils/builtdist.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,7 +21,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Creating Built Distributions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:7 +#: ../Doc/distutils/_setuptools_disclaimer.rst:3 +msgid "" +"This document is being retained solely until the ``setuptools`` " +"documentation at https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html " +"independently covers all of the relevant information currently included here." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:9 msgid "" "A \"built distribution\" is what you're probably used to thinking of either " "as a \"binary package\" or an \"installer\" (depending on your background). " @@ -30,7 +38,7 @@ msgid "" "to the world of mainstream desktop systems.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:14 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:16 msgid "" "A built distribution is how you make life as easy as possible for installers " "of your module distribution: for users of RPM-based Linux systems, it's a " @@ -44,7 +52,7 @@ msgid "" "as there are packagers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:26 msgid "" "Of course, the module developer could be their own packager; or the packager " "could be a volunteer \"out there\" somewhere who has access to a platform " @@ -55,13 +63,13 @@ msgid "" "family to generate built distributions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:34 msgid "" "As a simple example, if I run the following command in the Distutils source " "tree::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:39 msgid "" "then the Distutils builds my module distribution (the Distutils itself in " "this case), does a \"fake\" installation (also in the :file:`build` " @@ -72,7 +80,7 @@ msgid "" "work.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:46 msgid "" "Thus, the above command on a Unix system creates :file:`Distutils-1.0.{plat}." "tar.gz`; unpacking this tarball from the right place installs the Distutils " @@ -83,7 +91,7 @@ msgid "" "distributions relative to :file:`{prefix}`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:54 msgid "" "Obviously, for pure Python distributions, this isn't any simpler than just " "running ``python setup.py install``\\ ---but for non-pure distributions, " @@ -94,239 +102,211 @@ msgid "" "your distribution doesn't include any extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:62 msgid "" "The :command:`bdist` command has a :option:`!--formats` option, similar to " "the :command:`sdist` command, which you can use to select the types of built " "distribution to generate: for example, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:68 msgid "" "would, when run on a Unix system, create :file:`Distutils-1.0.{plat}.zip`\\ " "---again, this archive would be unpacked from the root directory to install " "the Distutils." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:72 msgid "The available formats for built distributions are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:75 msgid "Format" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:75 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:75 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:77 msgid "``gztar``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:77 msgid "gzipped tar file (:file:`.tar.gz`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:77 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:80 msgid "``bztar``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:80 msgid "bzipped tar file (:file:`.tar.bz2`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:83 msgid "``xztar``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:83 msgid "xzipped tar file (:file:`.tar.xz`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:86 msgid "``ztar``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:86 msgid "compressed tar file (:file:`.tar.Z`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:86 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:89 msgid "``tar``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:89 msgid "tar file (:file:`.tar`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:91 msgid "``zip``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:91 msgid "zip file (:file:`.zip`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:91 msgid "(2),(4)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:93 msgid "``rpm``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:91 -msgid "RPM" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:91 -msgid "\\(5)" -msgstr "" - #: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:93 -msgid "``pkgtool``" +msgid "RPM" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:93 -msgid "Solaris :program:`pkgtool`" +msgid "\\(5)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:95 -msgid "``sdux``" +msgid "``pkgtool``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:95 -msgid "HP-UX :program:`swinstall`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:97 -msgid "``wininst``" +msgid "Solaris :program:`pkgtool`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:97 -msgid "self-extracting ZIP file for Windows" +msgid "``sdux``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:97 -msgid "\\(4)" +msgid "HP-UX :program:`swinstall`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:99 msgid "``msi``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:99 msgid "Microsoft Installer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:102 msgid "Added support for the ``xztar`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:106 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:109 msgid "default on Unix" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:112 msgid "default on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:115 msgid "requires external :program:`compress` utility." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:118 msgid "" "requires either external :program:`zip` utility or :mod:`zipfile` module " "(part of the standard Python library since Python 1.6)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:122 msgid "" "requires external :program:`rpm` utility, version 3.0.4 or better (use ``rpm " "--version`` to find out which version you have)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:125 msgid "" "You don't have to use the :command:`bdist` command with the :option:`!--" "formats` option; you can also use the command that directly implements the " -"format you're interested in. Some of these :command:`bdist` \"sub-commands" -"\" actually generate several similar formats; for instance, the :command:" -"`bdist_dumb` command generates all the \"dumb\" archive formats (``tar``, " -"``gztar``, ``bztar``, ``xztar``, ``ztar``, and ``zip``), and :command:" -"`bdist_rpm` generates both binary and source RPMs. The :command:`bdist` sub-" -"commands, and the formats generated by each, are:" +"format you're interested in. Some of these :command:`bdist` \"sub-" +"commands\" actually generate several similar formats; for instance, the :" +"command:`bdist_dumb` command generates all the \"dumb\" archive formats " +"(``tar``, ``gztar``, ``bztar``, ``xztar``, ``ztar``, and ``zip``), and :" +"command:`bdist_rpm` generates both binary and source RPMs. The :command:" +"`bdist` sub-commands, and the formats generated by each, are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:135 msgid "Command" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:135 msgid "Formats" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:137 msgid ":command:`bdist_dumb`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:137 msgid "tar, gztar, bztar, xztar, ztar, zip" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:139 msgid ":command:`bdist_rpm`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:139 msgid "rpm, srpm" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:142 -msgid ":command:`bdist_wininst`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:142 -msgid "wininst" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:144 -msgid ":command:`bdist_msi`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:144 -msgid "msi" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:147 msgid "" "The following sections give details on the individual :command:`bdist_\\*` " "commands." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:158 msgid "Creating RPM packages" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:160 msgid "" "The RPM format is used by many popular Linux distributions, including Red " "Hat, SuSE, and Mandrake. If one of these (or any of the other RPM-based " @@ -337,17 +317,17 @@ msgid "" "RPM-based distributions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:167 msgid "" "The usual way to create an RPM of your module distribution is to run the :" "command:`bdist_rpm` command::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:172 msgid "or the :command:`bdist` command with the :option:`!--format` option::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:176 msgid "" "The former allows you to specify RPM-specific options; the latter allows " "you to easily specify multiple formats in one run. If you need to do both, " @@ -355,7 +335,7 @@ msgid "" "options::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:182 msgid "" "Creating RPM packages is driven by a :file:`.spec` file, much as using the " "Distutils is driven by the setup script. To make your life easier, the :" @@ -365,191 +345,191 @@ msgid "" "file:`.spec` file are derived from options in the setup script as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:196 ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:190 ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:214 msgid "RPM :file:`.spec` file option or section" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:190 msgid "Distutils setup script option" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:192 msgid "Name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:192 msgid "``name``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:194 msgid "Summary (in preamble)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:194 msgid "``description``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:196 msgid "Version" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:196 msgid "``version``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:204 ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:198 ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:221 msgid "Vendor" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:198 msgid "" "``author`` and ``author_email``, or --- & ``maintainer`` and " "``maintainer_email``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:202 msgid "Copyright" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:202 msgid "``license``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:204 msgid "Url" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:204 msgid "``url``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:206 msgid "%description (section)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:206 msgid "``long_description``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:209 msgid "" "Additionally, there are many options in :file:`.spec` files that don't have " "corresponding options in the setup script. Most of these are handled " "through options to the :command:`bdist_rpm` command as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:214 msgid ":command:`bdist_rpm` option" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:214 msgid "default value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:217 msgid "Release" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:217 msgid "``release``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:217 msgid "\"1\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:219 msgid "Group" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:219 msgid "``group``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:219 msgid "\"Development/Libraries\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:221 msgid "``vendor``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:221 msgid "(see above)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:223 msgid "Packager" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:223 msgid "``packager``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:229 ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:231 -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:233 ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:235 -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:237 ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:239 -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:241 ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:223 ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:227 ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:231 ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:235 ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:237 msgid "(none)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:225 msgid "Provides" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:225 msgid "``provides``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:227 msgid "Requires" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:227 msgid "``requires``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:229 msgid "Conflicts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:229 msgid "``conflicts``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:231 msgid "Obsoletes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:231 msgid "``obsoletes``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:233 msgid "Distribution" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:233 msgid "``distribution_name``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:235 msgid "BuildRequires" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:235 msgid "``build_requires``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:237 msgid "Icon" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:237 msgid "``icon``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:240 msgid "" "Obviously, supplying even a few of these options on the command-line would " "be tedious and error-prone, so it's usually best to put them in the setup " @@ -561,36 +541,36 @@ msgid "" "`setup.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:248 msgid "" "There are three steps to building a binary RPM package, all of which are " "handled automatically by the Distutils:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:251 msgid "" "create a :file:`.spec` file, which describes the package (analogous to the " "Distutils setup script; in fact, much of the information in the setup " "script winds up in the :file:`.spec` file)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:255 msgid "create the source RPM" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:257 msgid "" "create the \"binary\" RPM (which may or may not contain binary code, " "depending on whether your module distribution contains Python extensions)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:260 msgid "" "Normally, RPM bundles the last two steps together; when you use the " "Distutils, all three steps are typically bundled together." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:263 msgid "" "If you wish, you can separate these three steps. You can use the :option:" "`!--spec-only` option to make :command:`bdist_rpm` just create the :file:`." @@ -601,82 +581,11 @@ msgid "" "command:`bdist_rpm`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:297 -msgid "Creating Windows Installers" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:299 -msgid "" -"Executable installers are the natural format for binary distributions on " -"Windows. They display a nice graphical user interface, display some " -"information about the module distribution to be installed taken from the " -"metadata in the setup script, let the user select a few options, and start " -"or cancel the installation." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:305 -msgid "" -"Since the metadata is taken from the setup script, creating Windows " -"installers is usually as easy as running::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:310 -msgid "or the :command:`bdist` command with the :option:`!--formats` option::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:314 -msgid "" -"If you have a pure module distribution (only containing pure Python modules " -"and packages), the resulting installer will be version independent and have " -"a name like :file:`foo-1.0.win32.exe`. These installers can even be created " -"on Unix platforms or Mac OS X." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:319 -msgid "" -"If you have a non-pure distribution, the extensions can only be created on a " -"Windows platform, and will be Python version dependent. The installer " -"filename will reflect this and now has the form :file:`foo-1.0.win32-py2.0." -"exe`. You have to create a separate installer for every Python version you " -"want to support." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:325 -msgid "" -"The installer will try to compile pure modules into :term:`bytecode` after " -"installation on the target system in normal and optimizing mode. If you " -"don't want this to happen for some reason, you can run the :command:" -"`bdist_wininst` command with the :option:`!--no-target-compile` and/or the :" -"option:`!--no-target-optimize` option." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:331 -msgid "" -"By default the installer will display the cool \"Python Powered\" logo when " -"it is run, but you can also supply your own 152x261 bitmap which must be a " -"Windows :file:`.bmp` file with the :option:`!--bitmap` option." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:335 -msgid "" -"The installer will also display a large title on the desktop background " -"window when it is run, which is constructed from the name of your " -"distribution and the version number. This can be changed to another text by " -"using the :option:`!--title` option." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:340 -msgid "" -"The installer file will be written to the \"distribution directory\" --- " -"normally :file:`dist/`, but customizable with the :option:`!--dist-dir` " -"option." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:291 msgid "Cross-compiling on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:293 msgid "" "Starting with Python 2.6, distutils is capable of cross-compiling between " "Windows platforms. In practice, this means that with the correct tools " @@ -684,26 +593,24 @@ msgid "" "and vice-versa." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:298 msgid "" "To build for an alternate platform, specify the :option:`!--plat-name` " "option to the build command. Valid values are currently 'win32', and 'win-" "amd64'. For example, on a 32bit version of Windows, you could execute::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:359 -msgid "" -"to build a 64bit version of your extension. The Windows Installers also " -"support this option, so the command::" +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:304 +msgid "to build a 64bit version of your extension." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:306 msgid "" "would create a 64bit installation executable on your 32bit version of " "Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:308 msgid "" "To cross-compile, you must download the Python source code and cross-compile " "Python itself for the platform you are targeting - it is not possible from a " @@ -715,7 +622,7 @@ msgid "" "is possible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:317 msgid "" "Note that by default, Visual Studio 2008 does not install 64bit compilers or " "tools. You may need to reexecute the Visual Studio setup process and select " @@ -723,11 +630,11 @@ msgid "" "to check or modify your existing install.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:325 msgid "The Postinstallation script" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:327 msgid "" "Starting with Python 2.3, a postinstallation script can be specified with " "the :option:`!--install-script` option. The basename of the script must be " @@ -735,7 +642,7 @@ msgid "" "argument to the setup function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:332 msgid "" "This script will be run at installation time on the target system after all " "the files have been copied, with ``argv[1]`` set to :option:`!-install`, and " @@ -743,20 +650,20 @@ msgid "" "set to :option:`!-remove`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:337 msgid "" "The installation script runs embedded in the windows installer, every output " "(``sys.stdout``, ``sys.stderr``) is redirected into a buffer and will be " "displayed in the GUI after the script has finished." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:341 msgid "" "Some functions especially useful in this context are available as additional " "built-in functions in the installation script." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:348 msgid "" "These functions should be called when a directory or file is created by the " "postinstall script at installation time. It will register *path* with the " @@ -764,25 +671,25 @@ msgid "" "uninstalled. To be safe, directories are only removed if they are empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:356 msgid "" "This function can be used to retrieve special folder locations on Windows " "like the Start Menu or the Desktop. It returns the full path to the folder. " "*csidl_string* must be one of the following strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:376 msgid "If the folder cannot be retrieved, :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:436 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:378 msgid "" "Which folders are available depends on the exact Windows version, and " "probably also the configuration. For details refer to Microsoft's " "documentation of the :c:func:`SHGetSpecialFolderPath` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:443 +#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:385 msgid "" "This function creates a shortcut. *target* is the path to the program to be " "started by the shortcut. *description* is the description of the shortcut. " @@ -793,16 +700,3 @@ msgid "" "*iconpath*. Again, for details consult the Microsoft documentation for the :" "class:`IShellLink` interface." msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:454 -msgid "Vista User Access Control (UAC)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/builtdist.rst:456 -msgid "" -"Starting with Python 2.6, bdist_wininst supports a :option:`!--user-access-" -"control` option. The default is 'none' (meaning no UAC handling is done), " -"and other valid values are 'auto' (meaning prompt for UAC elevation if " -"Python was installed for all users) and 'force' (meaning always prompt for " -"elevation)." -msgstr "" diff --git a/distutils/commandref.po b/distutils/commandref.po index 6e7eae0..1c7b936 100644 --- a/distutils/commandref.po +++ b/distutils/commandref.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,118 +21,125 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Command Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:22 -msgid "Installing modules: the :command:`install` command family" +#: ../Doc/distutils/_setuptools_disclaimer.rst:3 +msgid "" +"This document is being retained solely until the ``setuptools`` " +"documentation at https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html " +"independently covers all of the relevant information currently included here." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:24 +msgid "Installing modules: the :command:`install` command family" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:26 msgid "" "The install command ensures that the build commands have been run and then " "runs the subcommands :command:`install_lib`, :command:`install_data` and :" "command:`install_scripts`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:37 msgid ":command:`install_data`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:39 msgid "This command installs all data files provided with the distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:45 msgid ":command:`install_scripts`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:47 msgid "This command installs all (Python) scripts in the distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:56 msgid "Creating a source distribution: the :command:`sdist` command" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:60 msgid "The manifest template commands are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:63 msgid "Command" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:63 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:65 msgid ":command:`include pat1 pat2 ...`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:65 msgid "include all files matching any of the listed patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:68 msgid ":command:`exclude pat1 pat2 ...`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:68 msgid "exclude all files matching any of the listed patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:71 msgid ":command:`recursive-include dir pat1 pat2 ...`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:71 msgid "include all files under *dir* matching any of the listed patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:74 msgid ":command:`recursive-exclude dir pat1 pat2 ...`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:74 msgid "exclude all files under *dir* matching any of the listed patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:77 msgid ":command:`global-include pat1 pat2 ...`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:77 msgid "" "include all files anywhere in the source tree matching --- & any of the " "listed patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:80 msgid ":command:`global-exclude pat1 pat2 ...`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:80 msgid "" "exclude all files anywhere in the source tree matching --- & any of the " "listed patterns" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:83 msgid ":command:`prune dir`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:83 msgid "exclude all files under *dir*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:85 msgid ":command:`graft dir`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:85 msgid "include all files under *dir*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/distutils/commandref.rst:88 msgid "" "The patterns here are Unix-style \"glob\" patterns: ``*`` matches any " "sequence of regular filename characters, ``?`` matches any single regular " diff --git a/distutils/configfile.po b/distutils/configfile.po index b7d6e5e..08355d9 100644 --- a/distutils/configfile.po +++ b/distutils/configfile.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,7 +21,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Writing the Setup Configuration File" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:7 +#: ../Doc/distutils/_setuptools_disclaimer.rst:3 +msgid "" +"This document is being retained solely until the ``setuptools`` " +"documentation at https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html " +"independently covers all of the relevant information currently included here." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:9 msgid "" "Often, it's not possible to write down everything needed to build a " "distribution *a priori*: you may need to get some information from the user, " @@ -33,7 +41,7 @@ msgid "" "by editing the config file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:16 +#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:18 msgid "" "The setup configuration file is a useful middle-ground between the setup " "script---which, ideally, would be opaque to installers [#]_---and the " @@ -44,29 +52,29 @@ msgid "" "has several useful consequences:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:32 msgid "" "installers can override some of what you put in :file:`setup.py` by editing :" "file:`setup.cfg`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:35 msgid "" "you can provide non-standard defaults for options that are not easily set " "in :file:`setup.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:38 msgid "" "installers can override anything in :file:`setup.cfg` using the command-line " "options to :file:`setup.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:41 msgid "The basic syntax of the configuration file is simple:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:49 msgid "" "where *command* is one of the Distutils commands (e.g. :command:`build_py`, :" "command:`install`), and *option* is one of the options that command " @@ -77,19 +85,19 @@ msgid "" "by indenting the continuation lines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:57 msgid "" "You can find out the list of options supported by a particular command with " "the universal :option:`!--help` option, e.g." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:75 msgid "" "Note that an option spelled :option:`!--foo-bar` on the command-line is " "spelled ``foo_bar`` in configuration files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:80 msgid "" "For example, say you want your extensions to be built \"in-place\"---that " "is, you have an extension :mod:`pkg.ext`, and you want the compiled " @@ -99,7 +107,7 @@ msgid "" "ensure this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:90 msgid "" "But this requires that you always specify the :command:`build_ext` command " "explicitly, and remember to provide :option:`!--inplace`. An easier way is " @@ -107,7 +115,7 @@ msgid "" "configuration file for this distribution:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:100 msgid "" "This will affect all builds of this module distribution, whether or not you " "explicitly specify :command:`build_ext`. If you include :file:`setup.cfg` " @@ -120,7 +128,7 @@ msgid "" "always a bad idea, though.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:109 msgid "" "Another example: certain commands take a lot of options that don't change " "from run to run; for example, :command:`bdist_rpm` needs to know everything " @@ -132,27 +140,27 @@ msgid "" "snippet from the Distutils' own :file:`setup.cfg`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:129 msgid "" "Note that the ``doc_files`` option is simply a whitespace-separated string " "split across multiple lines for readability." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:136 msgid ":ref:`inst-config-syntax` in \"Installing Python Modules\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:136 msgid "" "More information on the configuration files is available in the manual for " "system administrators." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:141 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/distutils/configfile.rst:142 msgid "" "This ideal probably won't be achieved until auto-configuration is fully " "supported by the Distutils." diff --git a/distutils/examples.po b/distutils/examples.po index 32f7e33..55f5498 100644 --- a/distutils/examples.po +++ b/distutils/examples.po @@ -8,59 +8,67 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:5 -msgid "Examples" +msgid "Distutils Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:7 +#: ../Doc/distutils/_setuptools_disclaimer.rst:3 +msgid "" +"This document is being retained solely until the ``setuptools`` " +"documentation at https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html " +"independently covers all of the relevant information currently included here." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:9 msgid "" "This chapter provides a number of basic examples to help get started with " "distutils. Additional information about using distutils can be found in the " "Distutils Cookbook." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:14 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:16 msgid "`Distutils Cookbook `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:15 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:17 msgid "" "Collection of recipes showing how to achieve more control over distutils." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:23 msgid "Pure Python distribution (by module)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:25 msgid "" "If you're just distributing a couple of modules, especially if they don't " "live in a particular package, you can specify them individually using the " "``py_modules`` option in the setup script." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:29 msgid "" "In the simplest case, you'll have two files to worry about: a setup script " "and the single module you're distributing, :file:`foo.py` in this example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:34 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:36 msgid "" "(In all diagrams in this section, ** will refer to the distribution " "root directory.) A minimal setup script to describe this situation would " "be::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:45 msgid "" "Note that the name of the distribution is specified independently with the " "``name`` option, and there's no rule that says it has to be the same as the " @@ -69,29 +77,29 @@ msgid "" "filenames, so you should stick to letters, digits, underscores, and hyphens." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:51 msgid "" "Since ``py_modules`` is a list, you can of course specify multiple modules, " "eg. if you're distributing modules :mod:`foo` and :mod:`bar`, your setup " "might look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:60 msgid "and the setup script might be ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:68 msgid "" "You can put module source files into another directory, but if you have " "enough modules to do that, it's probably easier to specify modules by " "package rather than listing them individually." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:76 msgid "Pure Python distribution (by package)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:78 msgid "" "If you have more than a couple of modules to distribute, especially if they " "are in multiple packages, it's probably easier to specify whole packages " @@ -101,27 +109,27 @@ msgid "" "have to have an :file:`__init__.py` file)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:85 msgid "The setup script from the last example could also be written as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:93 msgid "(The empty string stands for the root package.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:95 msgid "" "If those two files are moved into a subdirectory, but remain in the root " "package, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:103 msgid "" "then you would still specify the root package, but you have to tell the " "Distutils where source files in the root package live::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:113 msgid "" "More typically, though, you will want to distribute multiple modules in the " "same package (or in sub-packages). For example, if the :mod:`foo` and :mod:" @@ -129,38 +137,38 @@ msgid "" "tree is ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:125 msgid "" "This is in fact the default layout expected by the Distutils, and the one " "that requires the least work to describe in your setup script::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:134 msgid "" "If you want to put modules in directories not named for their package, then " "you need to use the ``package_dir`` option again. For example, if the :file:" "`src` directory holds modules in the :mod:`foobar` package::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:145 msgid "an appropriate setup script would be ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:154 msgid "" "Or, you might put modules from your main package right in the distribution " "root::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:163 msgid "in which case your setup script would be ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:172 msgid "(The empty string also stands for the current directory.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:174 msgid "" "If you have sub-packages, they must be explicitly listed in ``packages``, " "but any entries in ``package_dir`` automatically extend to sub-packages. (In " @@ -169,15 +177,15 @@ msgid "" "file:`__init__.py` files.) Thus, if the default layout grows a sub-package::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:190 msgid "then the corresponding setup script would be ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:202 msgid "Single extension module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:204 msgid "" "Extension modules are specified using the ``ext_modules`` option. " "``package_dir`` has no effect on where extension source files are found; it " @@ -185,75 +193,75 @@ msgid "" "single extension module in a single C source file, is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:213 msgid "" "If the :mod:`foo` extension belongs in the root package, the setup script " "for this could be ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:223 msgid "If the extension actually belongs in a package, say :mod:`foopkg`, then" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:225 msgid "" "With exactly the same source tree layout, this extension can be put in the :" "mod:`foopkg` package simply by changing the name of the extension::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:236 msgid "Checking a package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:238 msgid "" "The ``check`` command allows you to verify if your package meta-data meet " "the minimum requirements to build a distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:241 msgid "" "To run it, just call it using your :file:`setup.py` script. If something is " "missing, ``check`` will display a warning." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:244 msgid "Let's take an example with a simple script::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:250 msgid "Running the ``check`` command will display some warnings:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:261 msgid "" "If you use the reStructuredText syntax in the ``long_description`` field and " "`docutils`_ is installed you can check if the syntax is fine with the " "``check`` command, using the ``restructuredtext`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:265 msgid "For example, if the :file:`setup.py` script is changed like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:280 msgid "" "Where the long description is broken, ``check`` will be able to detect it by " "using the :mod:`docutils` parser:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:291 msgid "Reading the metadata" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:293 msgid "" "The :func:`distutils.core.setup` function provides a command-line interface " "that allows you to query the metadata fields of a project through the " "``setup.py`` script of a given project:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:300 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:302 msgid "" "This call reads the ``name`` metadata by running the :func:`distutils.core." "setup` function. Although, when a source or binary distribution is created " @@ -265,13 +273,13 @@ msgid "" "and ``pyX.X`` the major and minor version of Python like ``2.7`` or ``3.2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:312 msgid "" "You can read back this static file, by using the :class:`distutils.dist." "DistributionMetadata` class and its :func:`read_pkg_file` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/distutils/examples.rst:326 msgid "" "Notice that the class can also be instantiated with a metadata file path to " "loads its values::" diff --git a/distutils/extending.po b/distutils/extending.po index 6a55ffc..de16007 100644 --- a/distutils/extending.po +++ b/distutils/extending.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,7 +21,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Extending Distutils" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:7 +#: ../Doc/distutils/_setuptools_disclaimer.rst:3 +msgid "" +"This document is being retained solely until the ``setuptools`` " +"documentation at https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html " +"independently covers all of the relevant information currently included here." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:9 msgid "" "Distutils can be extended in various ways. Most extensions take the form of " "new commands or replacements for existing commands. New commands may be " @@ -29,7 +37,7 @@ msgid "" "how the command operates on a package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:13 +#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:15 msgid "" "Most extensions of the distutils are made within :file:`setup.py` scripts " "that want to modify existing commands; many simply add a few file extensions " @@ -37,7 +45,7 @@ msgid "" "convenience." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:20 msgid "" "Most distutils command implementations are subclasses of the :class:" "`distutils.cmd.Command` class. New commands may directly inherit from :" @@ -46,11 +54,11 @@ msgid "" "are required to derive from :class:`Command`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:35 msgid "Integrating new commands" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:37 msgid "" "There are different ways to integrate new command implementations into " "distutils. The most difficult is to lobby for the inclusion of the new " @@ -58,21 +66,21 @@ msgid "" "that provides that support. This is really hard for many reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:42 msgid "" "The most common, and possibly the most reasonable for most needs, is to " "include the new implementations with your :file:`setup.py` script, and cause " "the :func:`distutils.core.setup` function use them::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:57 msgid "" "This approach is most valuable if the new implementations must be used to " "use a particular package, as everyone interested in the package will need to " "have the new command implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:61 msgid "" "Beginning with Python 2.4, a third option is available, intended to allow " "new commands to be added which can support existing :file:`setup.py` scripts " @@ -90,7 +98,7 @@ msgid "" "This should never be set in a configuration file provided with a package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:76 msgid "" "This new option can be used to add any number of packages to the list of " "packages searched for command implementations; multiple package names should " @@ -105,11 +113,11 @@ msgid "" "bdist_openpkg` or :class:`buildcmds.bdist_openpkg.bdist_openpkg`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:90 msgid "Adding new distribution types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/distutils/extending.rst:92 msgid "" "Commands that create distributions (files in the :file:`dist/` directory) " "need to add ``(command, filename)`` pairs to ``self.distribution." diff --git a/distutils/index.po b/distutils/index.po index efabb6d..ad4363f 100644 --- a/distutils/index.po +++ b/distutils/index.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -44,15 +45,22 @@ msgstr "" msgid "The up to date module distribution documentations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/index.rst:15 +#: ../Doc/distutils/index.rst:17 msgid "" -"This document describes the Python Distribution Utilities (\"Distutils\") " -"from the module developer's point of view, describing how to use the " -"Distutils to make Python modules and extensions easily available to a wider " -"audience with very little overhead for build/release/install mechanics." +"The entire ``distutils`` package has been deprecated and will be removed in " +"Python 3.12. This documentation is retained as a reference only, and will be " +"removed with the package. See the :ref:`What's New ` " +"entry for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/_setuptools_disclaimer.rst:3 +msgid "" +"This document is being retained solely until the ``setuptools`` " +"documentation at https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html " +"independently covers all of the relevant information currently included here." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/index.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/distutils/index.rst:26 msgid "" "This guide only covers the basic tools for building and distributing " "extensions that are provided as part of this version of Python. Third party " @@ -60,3 +68,11 @@ msgid "" "recommendations section `__ in the Python Packaging User Guide for more information." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/index.rst:32 +msgid "" +"This document describes the Python Distribution Utilities (\"Distutils\") " +"from the module developer's point of view, describing the underlying " +"capabilities that ``setuptools`` builds on to allow Python developers to " +"make Python modules and extensions readily available to a wider audience." +msgstr "" diff --git a/distutils/introduction.po b/distutils/introduction.po index 30412ae..3c7dabb 100644 --- a/distutils/introduction.po +++ b/distutils/introduction.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,7 +21,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "An Introduction to Distutils" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:7 +#: ../Doc/distutils/_setuptools_disclaimer.rst:3 +msgid "" +"This document is being retained solely until the ``setuptools`` " +"documentation at https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html " +"independently covers all of the relevant information currently included here." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:9 msgid "" "This document covers using the Distutils to distribute your Python modules, " "concentrating on the role of developer/distributor: if you're looking for " @@ -28,11 +36,11 @@ msgid "" "`install-index` chapter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:16 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:18 msgid "Concepts & Terminology" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:20 msgid "" "Using the Distutils is quite simple, both for module developers and for " "users/administrators installing third-party modules. As a developer, your " @@ -40,27 +48,27 @@ msgid "" "code, of course!) are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:25 msgid "write a setup script (:file:`setup.py` by convention)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:27 msgid "(optional) write a setup configuration file" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:29 msgid "create a source distribution" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:31 msgid "(optional) create one or more built (binary) distributions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:33 msgid "Each of these tasks is covered in this document." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:35 msgid "" "Not all module developers have access to a multitude of platforms, so it's " "not always feasible to expect them to create a multitude of built " @@ -73,11 +81,11 @@ msgid "" "having to run a single setup script or compile a line of code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:49 msgid "A Simple Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:51 msgid "" "The setup script is usually quite simple, although since it's written in " "Python, there are no arbitrary limits to what you can do with it, though you " @@ -87,56 +95,56 @@ msgid "" "your module distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:58 msgid "" "If all you want to do is distribute a module called :mod:`foo`, contained in " "a file :file:`foo.py`, then your setup script can be as simple as this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:67 msgid "Some observations:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:69 msgid "" "most information that you supply to the Distutils is supplied as keyword " "arguments to the :func:`setup` function" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:72 msgid "" "those keyword arguments fall into two categories: package metadata (name, " "version number) and information about what's in the package (a list of pure " "Python modules, in this case)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:76 msgid "" "modules are specified by module name, not filename (the same will hold true " "for packages and extensions)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:79 msgid "" "it's recommended that you supply a little more metadata, in particular your " "name, email address and a URL for the project (see section :ref:`setup-" "script` for an example)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:83 msgid "" "To create a source distribution for this module, you would create a setup " "script, :file:`setup.py`, containing the above code, and run this command " "from a terminal::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:89 msgid "" "For Windows, open a command prompt window (:menuselection:`Start --> " "Accessories`) and change the command to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:94 msgid "" ":command:`sdist` will create an archive file (e.g., tarball on Unix, ZIP " "file on Windows) containing your setup script :file:`setup.py`, and your " @@ -144,20 +152,20 @@ msgid "" "(or :file:`.zip`), and will unpack into a directory :file:`foo-1.0`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:99 msgid "" "If an end-user wishes to install your :mod:`foo` module, all they have to do " "is download :file:`foo-1.0.tar.gz` (or :file:`.zip`), unpack it, and---from " "the :file:`foo-1.0` directory---run ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:105 msgid "" "which will ultimately copy :file:`foo.py` to the appropriate directory for " "third-party modules in their Python installation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:108 msgid "" "This simple example demonstrates some fundamental concepts of the Distutils. " "First, both developers and installers have the same basic user interface, i." @@ -167,23 +175,7 @@ msgid "" "developers will want to install their own code occasionally)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:113 -msgid "" -"If you want to make things really easy for your users, you can create one or " -"more built distributions for them. For instance, if you are running on a " -"Windows machine, and want to make things easy for other Windows users, you " -"can create an executable installer (the most appropriate type of built " -"distribution for this platform) with the :command:`bdist_wininst` command. " -"For example::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:121 -msgid "" -"will create an executable installer, :file:`foo-1.0.win32.exe`, in the " -"current directory." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:115 msgid "" "Other useful built distribution formats are RPM, implemented by the :command:" "`bdist_rpm` command, Solaris :program:`pkgtool` (:command:`bdist_pkgtool`), " @@ -191,24 +183,24 @@ msgid "" "following command will create an RPM file called :file:`foo-1.0.noarch.rpm`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:123 msgid "" "(The :command:`bdist_rpm` command uses the :command:`rpm` executable, " "therefore this has to be run on an RPM-based system such as Red Hat Linux, " "SuSE Linux, or Mandrake Linux.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:127 msgid "" "You can find out what distribution formats are available at any time by " "running ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:136 msgid "General Python terminology" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:138 msgid "" "If you're reading this document, you probably have a good idea of what " "modules, extensions, and so forth are. Nevertheless, just to be sure that " @@ -216,33 +208,33 @@ msgid "" "glossary of common Python terms:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:146 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:144 msgid "" "the basic unit of code reusability in Python: a block of code imported by " "some other code. Three types of modules concern us here: pure Python " "modules, extension modules, and packages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:151 msgid "pure Python module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:149 msgid "" "a module written in Python and contained in a single :file:`.py` file (and " "possibly associated :file:`.pyc` files). Sometimes referred to as a \"pure " "module.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:159 msgid "extension module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:154 msgid "" "a module written in the low-level language of the Python implementation: C/C+" "+ for Python, Java for Jython. Typically contained in a single dynamically " @@ -253,22 +245,22 @@ msgid "" "Python.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:164 msgid "package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:162 msgid "" "a module that contains other modules; typically contained in a directory in " "the filesystem and distinguished from other directories by the presence of a " "file :file:`__init__.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:174 msgid "root package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:167 msgid "" "the root of the hierarchy of packages. (This isn't really a package, since " "it doesn't have an :file:`__init__.py` file. But we have to call it " @@ -279,21 +271,21 @@ msgid "" "``sys.path`` contributes modules to the root package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:179 msgid "Distutils-specific terminology" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:181 msgid "" "The following terms apply more specifically to the domain of distributing " "Python modules using the Distutils:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:190 msgid "module distribution" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:185 msgid "" "a collection of Python modules distributed together as a single downloadable " "resource and meant to be installed *en masse*. Examples of some well-known " @@ -302,31 +294,31 @@ msgid "" "a single module distribution may contain zero, one, or many Python packages.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:194 msgid "pure module distribution" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:193 msgid "" "a module distribution that contains only pure Python modules and packages. " "Sometimes referred to as a \"pure distribution.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:198 msgid "non-pure module distribution" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:197 msgid "" "a module distribution that contains at least one extension module. " "Sometimes referred to as a \"non-pure distribution.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:202 msgid "distribution root" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/distutils/introduction.rst:201 msgid "" "the top-level directory of your source tree (or source distribution); the " "directory where :file:`setup.py` exists. Generally :file:`setup.py` will " diff --git a/distutils/packageindex.po b/distutils/packageindex.po index fa30147..caa772c 100644 --- a/distutils/packageindex.po +++ b/distutils/packageindex.po @@ -8,305 +8,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:9 +#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:7 msgid "The Python Package Index (PyPI)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:11 -msgid "" -"The `Python Package Index (PyPI)`_ stores :ref:`meta-data ` " -"describing distributions packaged with distutils, as well as package data " -"like distribution files if a package author wishes." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:15 -msgid "" -"Distutils provides the :command:`register` and :command:`upload` commands " -"for pushing meta-data and distribution files to PyPI, respectively. See :" -"ref:`package-commands` for information on these commands." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:21 -msgid "PyPI overview" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:23 -msgid "" -"PyPI lets you submit any number of versions of your distribution to the " -"index. If you alter the meta-data for a particular version, you can submit " -"it again and the index will be updated." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:27 -msgid "" -"PyPI holds a record for each (name, version) combination submitted. The " -"first user to submit information for a given name is designated the Owner of " -"that name. Changes can be submitted through the :command:`register` command " -"or through the web interface. Owners can designate other users as Owners or " -"Maintainers. Maintainers can edit the package information, but not " -"designate new Owners or Maintainers." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:34 -msgid "" -"By default PyPI displays only the newest version of a given package. The " -"web interface lets one change this default behavior and manually select " -"which versions to display and hide." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:38 -msgid "" -"For each version, PyPI displays a home page. The home page is created from " -"the ``long_description`` which can be submitted via the :command:`register` " -"command. See :ref:`package-display` for more information." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:46 -msgid "Distutils commands" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:48 -msgid "" -"Distutils exposes two commands for submitting package data to PyPI: the :ref:" -"`register ` command for submitting meta-data to PyPI and " -"the :ref:`upload ` command for submitting distribution " -"files. Both commands read configuration data from a special file called a :" -"ref:`.pypirc file `." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:58 -msgid "The ``register`` command" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:60 -msgid "" -"The distutils command :command:`register` is used to submit your " -"distribution's meta-data to an index server. It is invoked as follows::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:65 -msgid "Distutils will respond with the following prompt::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:75 -msgid "" -"Note: if your username and password are saved locally, you will not see this " -"menu. Also, refer to :ref:`pypirc` for how to store your credentials in a :" -"file:`.pypirc` file." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:79 -msgid "" -"If you have not registered with PyPI, then you will need to do so now. You " -"should choose option 2, and enter your details as required. Soon after " -"submitting your details, you will receive an email which will be used to " -"confirm your registration." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:84 -msgid "" -"Once you are registered, you may choose option 1 from the menu. You will be " -"prompted for your PyPI username and password, and :command:`register` will " -"then submit your meta-data to the index." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:88 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`package-cmdoptions` for options to the :command:`register` command." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:94 -msgid "The ``upload`` command" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:96 -msgid "" -"The distutils command :command:`upload` pushes the distribution files to " -"PyPI." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:98 -msgid "" -"The command is invoked immediately after building one or more distribution " -"files. For example, the command ::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:103 -msgid "" -"will cause the source distribution and the Windows installer to be uploaded " -"to PyPI. Note that these will be uploaded even if they are built using an " -"earlier invocation of :file:`setup.py`, but that only distributions named on " -"the command line for the invocation including the :command:`upload` command " -"are uploaded." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:108 -msgid "" -"If a :command:`register` command was previously called in the same command, " -"and if the password was entered in the prompt, :command:`upload` will reuse " -"the entered password. This is useful if you do not want to store a password " -"in clear text in a :file:`.pypirc` file." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:113 -msgid "" -"You can use the ``--sign`` option to tell :command:`upload` to sign each " -"uploaded file using GPG (GNU Privacy Guard). The :program:`gpg` program " -"must be available for execution on the system :envvar:`PATH`. You can also " -"specify which key to use for signing using the ``--identity=name`` option." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:118 -msgid "" -"See :ref:`package-cmdoptions` for additional options to the :command:" -"`upload` command." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:125 -msgid "Additional command options" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:127 -msgid "" -"This section describes options common to both the :command:`register` and :" -"command:`upload` commands." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:130 -msgid "" -"The ``--repository`` or ``-r`` option lets you specify a PyPI server " -"different from the default. For example::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:135 -msgid "" -"For convenience, a name can be used in place of the URL when the :file:`." -"pypirc` file is configured to do so. For example::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:140 -msgid "See :ref:`pypirc` for more information on defining alternate servers." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:142 -msgid "" -"The ``--show-response`` option displays the full response text from the PyPI " -"server, which is useful when debugging problems with registering and " -"uploading." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:153 -msgid "The ``.pypirc`` file" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:155 -msgid "" -"The :command:`register` and :command:`upload` commands both check for the " -"existence of a :file:`.pypirc` file at the location :file:`$HOME/.pypirc`. " -"If this file exists, the command uses the username, password, and repository " -"URL configured in the file. The format of a :file:`.pypirc` file is as " -"follows:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:172 -msgid "" -"The *distutils* section defines an *index-servers* variable that lists the " -"name of all sections describing a repository." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:175 -msgid "Each section describing a repository defines three variables:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:177 -msgid "*repository*, that defines the url of the PyPI server. Defaults to" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:178 -msgid "``https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:179 -msgid "*username*, which is the registered username on the PyPI server." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:181 -msgid "*password*, that will be used to authenticate. If omitted the user" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:181 -msgid "will be prompt to type it when needed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:183 -msgid "" -"If you want to define another server a new section can be created and listed " -"in the *index-servers* variable:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:203 -msgid "" -"This allows the :command:`register` and :command:`upload` commands to be " -"called with the ``--repository`` option as described in :ref:`package-" -"cmdoptions`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:207 -msgid "" -"Specifically, you might want to add the `PyPI Test Repository `_ to your ``.pypirc`` to facilitate testing before " -"doing your first upload to ``PyPI`` itself." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:215 -msgid "PyPI package display" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:217 -msgid "" -"The ``long_description`` field plays a special role at PyPI. It is used by " -"the server to display a home page for the registered package." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:220 -msgid "" -"If you use the `reStructuredText `_ syntax for this field, PyPI will parse it and display an HTML output " -"for the package home page." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:224 -msgid "" -"The ``long_description`` field can be attached to a text file located in the " -"package::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:235 -msgid "" -"In that case, :file:`README.txt` is a regular reStructuredText text file " -"located in the root of the package besides :file:`setup.py`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:9 msgid "" -"To prevent registering broken reStructuredText content, you can use the :" -"program:`rst2html` program that is provided by the :mod:`docutils` package " -"and check the ``long_description`` from the command line:" +"The `Python Package Index (PyPI)`_ stores metadata describing distributions " +"packaged with distutils and other publishing tools, as well the distribution " +"archives themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/distutils/packageindex.rst:13 msgid "" -":mod:`docutils` will display a warning if there's something wrong with your " -"syntax. Because PyPI applies additional checks (e.g. by passing ``--no-" -"raw`` to ``rst2html.py`` in the command above), being able to run the " -"command above without warnings does not guarantee that PyPI will convert the " -"content successfully." +"References to up to date PyPI documentation can be found at :ref:`publishing-" +"python-packages`." msgstr "" diff --git a/distutils/setupscript.po b/distutils/setupscript.po index bb7dfc3..fd4a0a8 100644 --- a/distutils/setupscript.po +++ b/distutils/setupscript.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,7 +21,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Writing the Setup Script" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:7 +#: ../Doc/distutils/_setuptools_disclaimer.rst:3 +msgid "" +"This document is being retained solely until the ``setuptools`` " +"documentation at https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html " +"independently covers all of the relevant information currently included here." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:9 msgid "" "The setup script is the centre of all activity in building, distributing, " "and installing modules using the Distutils. The main purpose of the setup " @@ -32,7 +40,7 @@ msgid "" "`setup`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:15 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:17 msgid "" "Here's a slightly more involved example, which we'll follow for the next " "couple of sections: the Distutils' own setup script. (Keep in mind that " @@ -42,7 +50,7 @@ msgid "" "here, is used to install the package into Python 1.5.2.) ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:37 msgid "" "There are only two differences between this and the trivial one-file " "distribution presented in section :ref:`distutils-simple-example`: more " @@ -53,7 +61,7 @@ msgid "" "information on the additional meta-data, see section :ref:`meta-data`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:45 msgid "" "Note that any pathnames (files or directories) supplied in the setup script " "should be written using the Unix convention, i.e. slash-separated. The " @@ -64,7 +72,7 @@ msgid "" "this spirit, all pathnames in this document are slash-separated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:53 msgid "" "This, of course, only applies to pathnames given to Distutils functions. If " "you, for example, use standard Python functions such as :func:`glob.glob` " @@ -72,11 +80,11 @@ msgid "" "portable code instead of hardcoding path separators::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:65 msgid "Listing whole packages" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:67 msgid "" "The ``packages`` option tells the Distutils to process (build, distribute, " "install, etc.) all pure Python modules found in each package mentioned in " @@ -92,7 +100,7 @@ msgid "" "broken package anyway." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:79 msgid "" "If you use a different convention to lay out your source directory, that's " "no problem: you just have to supply the ``package_dir`` option to tell the " @@ -102,7 +110,7 @@ msgid "" "are in :file:`lib/foo`, and so forth. Then you would put ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:88 msgid "" "in your setup script. The keys to this dictionary are package names, and an " "empty package name stands for the root package. The values are directory " @@ -111,14 +119,14 @@ msgid "" "__init__.py` exists." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:93 msgid "" "Another possible convention is to put the :mod:`foo` package right in :file:" "`lib`, the :mod:`foo.bar` package in :file:`lib/bar`, etc. This would be " "written in the setup script as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:99 msgid "" "A ``package: dir`` entry in the ``package_dir`` dictionary implicitly " "applies to all packages below *package*, so the :mod:`foo.bar` case is " @@ -130,11 +138,11 @@ msgid "" "directory with an :file:`__init__.py` file.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:112 msgid "Listing individual modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:114 msgid "" "For a small module distribution, you might prefer to list all modules rather " "than listing packages---especially the case of a single module that goes in " @@ -143,7 +151,7 @@ msgid "" "involved example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:121 msgid "" "This describes two modules, one of them in the \"root\" package, the other " "in the :mod:`pkg` package. Again, the default package/directory layout " @@ -153,11 +161,11 @@ msgid "" "``package_dir`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:131 msgid "Describing extension modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:133 msgid "" "Just as writing Python extension modules is a bit more complicated than " "writing pure Python modules, describing them to the Distutils is a bit more " @@ -167,7 +175,7 @@ msgid "" "requirements (include directories, libraries to link with, etc.)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:142 msgid "" "All of this is done through another keyword argument to :func:`setup`, the " "``ext_modules`` option. ``ext_modules`` is just a list of :class:" @@ -178,14 +186,14 @@ msgid "" "quite simple::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:152 msgid "" "The :class:`Extension` class can be imported from :mod:`distutils.core` " "along with :func:`setup`. Thus, the setup script for a module distribution " "that contains only this one extension and nothing else might be::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:162 msgid "" "The :class:`Extension` class (actually, the underlying extension-building " "machinery implemented by the :command:`build_ext` command) supports a great " @@ -193,22 +201,22 @@ msgid "" "the following sections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:169 msgid "Extension names and packages" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:171 msgid "" "The first argument to the :class:`~distutils.core.Extension` constructor is " "always the name of the extension, including any package names. For " "example, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:176 msgid "describes an extension that lives in the root package, while ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:180 msgid "" "describes the same extension in the :mod:`pkg` package. The source files " "and resulting object code are identical in both cases; the only difference " @@ -216,24 +224,24 @@ msgid "" "hierarchy) the resulting extension lives." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:185 msgid "" "If you have a number of extensions all in the same package (or all under the " "same base package), use the ``ext_package`` keyword argument to :func:" "`setup`. For example, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:195 msgid "" "will compile :file:`foo.c` to the extension :mod:`pkg.foo`, and :file:`bar." "c` to :mod:`pkg.subpkg.bar`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:200 msgid "Extension source files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:202 msgid "" "The second argument to the :class:`~distutils.core.Extension` constructor is " "a list of source files. Since the Distutils currently only support C, C++, " @@ -243,7 +251,7 @@ msgid "" "Windows compilers.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:209 msgid "" "However, you can also include SWIG interface (:file:`.i`) files in the list; " "the :command:`build_ext` command knows how to deal with SWIG extensions: it " @@ -251,17 +259,17 @@ msgid "" "into your extension." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:216 msgid "" "This warning notwithstanding, options to SWIG can be currently passed like " "this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:225 msgid "Or on the commandline like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:229 msgid "" "On some platforms, you can include non-source files that are processed by " "the compiler and included in your extension. Currently, this just means " @@ -270,37 +278,37 @@ msgid "" "`.res`) files and linked into the executable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:237 msgid "Preprocessor options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:239 msgid "" "Three optional arguments to :class:`~distutils.core.Extension` will help if " "you need to specify include directories to search or preprocessor macros to " "define/undefine: ``include_dirs``, ``define_macros``, and ``undef_macros``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:243 msgid "" "For example, if your extension requires header files in the :file:`include` " "directory under your distribution root, use the ``include_dirs`` option::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:248 msgid "" "You can specify absolute directories there; if you know that your extension " "will only be built on Unix systems with X11R6 installed to :file:`/usr`, you " "can get away with ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:254 msgid "" "You should avoid this sort of non-portable usage if you plan to distribute " "your code: it's probably better to write C code like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:259 msgid "" "If you need to include header files from some other Python extension, you " "can take advantage of the fact that header files are installed in a " @@ -313,21 +321,21 @@ msgid "" "extensions, the best approach is to write C code like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:271 msgid "" "If you must put the :file:`Numerical` include directory right into your " "header search path, though, you can find that directory using the Distutils :" "mod:`distutils.sysconfig` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:281 msgid "" "Even though this is quite portable---it will work on any Python " "installation, regardless of platform---it's probably easier to just write " "your C code in the sensible way." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:285 msgid "" "You can define and undefine pre-processor macros with the ``define_macros`` " "and ``undef_macros`` options. ``define_macros`` takes a list of ``(name, " @@ -338,19 +346,19 @@ msgid "" "``undef_macros`` is just a list of macros to undefine." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:293 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:300 msgid "is the equivalent of having this at the top of every C source file::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:309 msgid "Library options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:311 msgid "" "You can also specify the libraries to link against when building your " "extension, and the directories to search for those libraries. The " @@ -360,55 +368,55 @@ msgid "" "shared (dynamically loaded) libraries at run-time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:317 msgid "" "For example, if you need to link against libraries known to be in the " "standard library search path on target systems ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:323 msgid "" "If you need to link with libraries in a non-standard location, you'll have " "to include the location in ``library_dirs``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:330 msgid "" "(Again, this sort of non-portable construct should be avoided if you intend " "to distribute your code.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:337 msgid "Other options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:339 msgid "" "There are still some other options which can be used to handle special cases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:341 msgid "" "The ``optional`` option is a boolean; if it is true, a build failure in the " "extension will not abort the build process, but instead simply not install " "the failing extension." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:345 msgid "" "The ``extra_objects`` option is a list of object files to be passed to the " "linker. These files must not have extensions, as the default extension for " "the compiler is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:349 msgid "" "``extra_compile_args`` and ``extra_link_args`` can be used to specify " "additional command line options for the respective compiler and linker " "command lines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:353 msgid "" "``export_symbols`` is only useful on Windows. It can contain a list of " "symbols (functions or variables) to be exported. This option is not needed " @@ -416,7 +424,7 @@ msgid "" "``initmodule`` to the list of exported symbols." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:358 msgid "" "The ``depends`` option is a list of files that the extension depends on (for " "example header files). The build command will call the compiler on the " @@ -424,33 +432,33 @@ msgid "" "the previous build." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:364 msgid "Relationships between Distributions and Packages" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:366 msgid "A distribution may relate to packages in three specific ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:368 msgid "It can require packages or modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:370 msgid "It can provide packages or modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:372 msgid "It can obsolete packages or modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:374 msgid "" "These relationships can be specified using keyword arguments to the :func:" "`distutils.core.setup` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:377 msgid "" "Dependencies on other Python modules and packages can be specified by " "supplying the *requires* keyword argument to :func:`setup`. The value must " @@ -458,57 +466,57 @@ msgid "" "optionally what versions are sufficient." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:382 msgid "" "To specify that any version of a module or package is required, the string " "should consist entirely of the module or package name. Examples include " "``'mymodule'`` and ``'xml.parsers.expat'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:386 msgid "" "If specific versions are required, a sequence of qualifiers can be supplied " "in parentheses. Each qualifier may consist of a comparison operator and a " "version number. The accepted comparison operators are::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:393 msgid "" "These can be combined by using multiple qualifiers separated by commas (and " "optional whitespace). In this case, all of the qualifiers must be matched; " "a logical AND is used to combine the evaluations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:397 msgid "Let's look at a bunch of examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:400 msgid "Requires Expression" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:398 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:400 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:418 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:402 msgid "``==1.0``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:402 msgid "Only version ``1.0`` is compatible" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:404 msgid "``>1.0, !=1.5.1, <2.0``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:404 msgid "" "Any version after ``1.0`` and before ``2.0`` is compatible, except ``1.5.1``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:408 msgid "" "Now that we can specify dependencies, we also need to be able to specify " "what we provide that other distributions can require. This is done using " @@ -518,31 +526,31 @@ msgid "" "assumed to match that of the distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:415 msgid "Some examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:418 msgid "Provides Expression" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:420 msgid "``mypkg``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:420 msgid "Provide ``mypkg``, using the distribution version" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:423 msgid "``mypkg (1.1)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:423 msgid "Provide ``mypkg`` version 1.1, regardless of the distribution version" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:427 msgid "" "A package can declare that it obsoletes other packages using the *obsoletes* " "keyword argument. The value for this is similar to that of the *requires* " @@ -552,24 +560,24 @@ msgid "" "the module or package name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:434 msgid "" "The versions identified by the qualifiers are those that are obsoleted by " "the distribution being described. If no qualifiers are given, all versions " "of the named module or package are understood to be obsoleted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:439 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:441 msgid "Installing Scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:443 msgid "" "So far we have been dealing with pure and non-pure Python modules, which are " "usually not run by themselves but imported by scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:446 msgid "" "Scripts are files containing Python source code, intended to be started from " "the command line. Scripts don't require Distutils to do anything very " @@ -581,23 +589,23 @@ msgid "" "be explicitly overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:454 msgid "" "The ``scripts`` option simply is a list of files to be handled in this way. " "From the PyXML setup script::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:459 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:461 msgid "" "All the scripts will also be added to the ``MANIFEST`` file if no template " "is provided. See :ref:`manifest`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:467 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:469 msgid "Installing Package Data" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:469 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:471 msgid "" "Often, additional files need to be installed into a package. These files " "are often data that's closely related to the package's implementation, or " @@ -605,7 +613,7 @@ msgid "" "using the package. These files are called :dfn:`package data`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:476 msgid "" "Package data can be added to packages using the ``package_data`` keyword " "argument to the :func:`setup` function. The value must be a mapping from " @@ -616,52 +624,52 @@ msgid "" "the source directories. They may contain glob patterns as well." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:484 msgid "" "The path names may contain directory portions; any necessary directories " "will be created in the installation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:485 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:487 msgid "" "For example, if a package should contain a subdirectory with several data " "files, the files can be arranged like this in the source tree::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:500 msgid "The corresponding call to :func:`setup` might be::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:509 msgid "" "All the files that match ``package_data`` will be added to the ``MANIFEST`` " "file if no template is provided. See :ref:`manifest`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:517 msgid "Installing Additional Files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:519 msgid "" "The ``data_files`` option can be used to specify additional files needed by " "the module distribution: configuration files, message catalogs, data files, " "anything which doesn't fit in the previous categories." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:523 msgid "" "``data_files`` specifies a sequence of (*directory*, *files*) pairs in the " "following way::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:531 msgid "" "Each (*directory*, *files*) pair in the sequence specifies the installation " "directory and the files to install there." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:534 msgid "" "Each file name in *files* is interpreted relative to the :file:`setup.py` " "script at the top of the package source distribution. Note that you can " @@ -669,7 +677,7 @@ msgid "" "rename the data files themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:539 msgid "" "The *directory* should be a relative path. It is interpreted relative to the " "installation prefix (Python's ``sys.prefix`` for system installations; " @@ -680,7 +688,7 @@ msgid "" "the name of the file is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:547 msgid "" "You can specify the ``data_files`` options as a simple sequence of files " "without specifying a target directory, but this is not recommended, and the :" @@ -689,229 +697,228 @@ msgid "" "the directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:553 msgid "" "All the files that match ``data_files`` will be added to the ``MANIFEST`` " "file if no template is provided. See :ref:`manifest`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:561 msgid "Additional meta-data" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:561 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:563 msgid "" "The setup script may include additional meta-data beyond the name and " "version. This information includes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:567 msgid "Meta-Data" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:567 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:567 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:567 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:567 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:569 msgid "``name``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:567 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:569 msgid "name of the package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:567 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:569 -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:571 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:576 -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:583 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:569 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:573 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:578 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:585 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:601 msgid "short string" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:567 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:581 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:569 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:583 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:569 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:571 msgid "``version``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:569 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:571 msgid "version of this release" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:569 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:571 msgid "(1)(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:573 msgid "``author``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:573 msgid "package author's name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:571 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:573 -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:576 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:578 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:573 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:575 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:578 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:580 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:575 msgid "``author_email``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:575 msgid "email address of the package author" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:573 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:578 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:575 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:580 msgid "email address" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:576 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:578 msgid "``maintainer``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:576 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:578 msgid "package maintainer's name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:578 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:580 msgid "``maintainer_email``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:578 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:580 msgid "email address of the package maintainer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:581 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:583 msgid "``url``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:581 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:583 msgid "home page for the package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:581 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:583 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:592 msgid "URL" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:583 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:585 msgid "``description``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:583 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:585 msgid "short, summary description of the package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:589 msgid "``long_description``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:589 msgid "longer description of the package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:589 msgid "long string" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:589 msgid "\\(4)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:592 msgid "``download_url``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:592 msgid "location where the package may be downloaded" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:595 msgid "``classifiers``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:595 msgid "a list of classifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:593 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:595 -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:595 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:599 msgid "list of strings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:595 msgid "(6)(7)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:597 msgid "``platforms``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:597 msgid "a list of platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:595 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:597 ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:599 msgid "(6)(8)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:599 msgid "``keywords``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:599 msgid "a list of keywords" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:601 msgid "``license``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:601 msgid "license for the package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:601 msgid "\\(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:604 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:605 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:607 msgid "These fields are required." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:608 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:610 msgid "" "It is recommended that versions take the form *major.minor[.patch[.sub]]*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:611 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:613 msgid "" "Either the author or the maintainer must be identified. If maintainer is " "provided, distutils lists it as the author in :file:`PKG-INFO`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:617 msgid "" -"The ``long_description`` field is used by PyPI when you are :ref:" -"`registering ` a package, to :ref:`build its home page " -"`." +"The ``long_description`` field is used by PyPI when you publish a package, " +"to build its project page." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:620 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:621 msgid "" "The ``license`` field is a text indicating the license covering the package " "where the license is not a selection from the \"License\" Trove classifiers. " @@ -919,49 +926,49 @@ msgid "" "option which is deprecated but still acts as an alias for ``license``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:627 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:628 msgid "This field must be a list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:630 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:631 msgid "" "The valid classifiers are listed on `PyPI `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:634 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:635 msgid "" "To preserve backward compatibility, this field also accepts a string. If you " "pass a comma-separated string ``'foo, bar'``, it will be converted to " "``['foo', 'bar']``, Otherwise, it will be converted to a list of one string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:641 msgid "'short string'" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:641 msgid "A single line of text, not more than 200 characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:645 msgid "'long string'" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:644 msgid "" "Multiple lines of plain text in reStructuredText format (see http://docutils." "sourceforge.net/)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:647 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:648 msgid "'list of strings'" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:647 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:648 msgid "See below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:650 msgid "" "Encoding the version information is an art in itself. Python packages " "generally adhere to the version format *major.minor[.patch][sub]*. The major " @@ -976,43 +983,43 @@ msgid "" "testing). Some examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:661 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:662 msgid "0.1.0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:661 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:662 msgid "the first, experimental release of a package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:664 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:665 msgid "1.0.1a2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:664 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:665 msgid "the second alpha release of the first patch version of 1.0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:667 msgid "``classifiers`` must be specified in a list::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:687 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:688 msgid "" ":class:`~distutils.core.setup` now warns when ``classifiers``, ``keywords`` " "or ``platforms`` fields are not specified as a list or a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:694 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:695 msgid "Debugging the setup script" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:696 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:697 msgid "" "Sometimes things go wrong, and the setup script doesn't do what the " "developer wants." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:700 msgid "" "Distutils catches any exceptions when running the setup script, and print a " "simple error message before the script is terminated. The motivation for " @@ -1023,7 +1030,7 @@ msgid "" "down to the bottom and see that it's a permission problem." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:707 +#: ../Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst:708 msgid "" "On the other hand, this doesn't help the developer to find the cause of the " "failure. For this purpose, the :envvar:`DISTUTILS_DEBUG` environment " diff --git a/distutils/sourcedist.po b/distutils/sourcedist.po index f5ddc6f..51b14e2 100644 --- a/distutils/sourcedist.po +++ b/distutils/sourcedist.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,13 +21,20 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Creating a Source Distribution" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:7 +#: ../Doc/distutils/_setuptools_disclaimer.rst:3 +msgid "" +"This document is being retained solely until the ``setuptools`` " +"documentation at https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html " +"independently covers all of the relevant information currently included here." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:9 msgid "" "As shown in section :ref:`distutils-simple-example`, you use the :command:" "`sdist` command to create a source distribution. In the simplest case, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:12 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:14 msgid "" "(assuming you haven't specified any :command:`sdist` options in the setup " "script or config file), :command:`sdist` creates the archive of the default " @@ -34,156 +42,167 @@ msgid "" "file:`.tar.gz`) on Unix, and ZIP file on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:17 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:19 msgid "" "You can specify as many formats as you like using the :option:`!--formats` " "option, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:24 msgid "to create a gzipped tarball and a zip file. The available formats are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:27 msgid "Format" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:27 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:27 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:29 msgid "``zip``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:29 msgid "zip file (:file:`.zip`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:29 msgid "(1),(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:31 msgid "``gztar``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:31 msgid "gzip'ed tar file (:file:`.tar.gz`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:31 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:34 msgid "``bztar``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:34 msgid "bzip2'ed tar file (:file:`.tar.bz2`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:34 ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:43 +msgid "\\(5)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:37 msgid "``xztar``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:37 msgid "xz'ed tar file (:file:`.tar.xz`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:40 msgid "``ztar``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:40 msgid "compressed tar file (:file:`.tar.Z`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:38 -msgid "\\(4)" +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:40 +msgid "(4),(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:43 msgid "``tar``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:43 msgid "tar file (:file:`.tar`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:46 msgid "Added support for the ``xztar`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:49 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:52 msgid "default on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:55 msgid "default on Unix" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:58 msgid "" "requires either external :program:`zip` utility or :mod:`zipfile` module " "(part of the standard Python library since Python 1.6)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:62 msgid "" "requires the :program:`compress` program. Notice that this format is now " "pending for deprecation and will be removed in the future versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:65 +msgid "" +"deprecated by `PEP 527 `_; `PyPI `_ only accepts ``.zip`` and ``.tar.gz`` files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:68 msgid "" "When using any ``tar`` format (``gztar``, ``bztar``, ``xztar``, ``ztar`` or " "``tar``), under Unix you can specify the ``owner`` and ``group`` names that " "will be set for each member of the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:72 msgid "For example, if you want all files of the archive to be owned by root::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:80 msgid "Specifying the files to distribute" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:82 msgid "" "If you don't supply an explicit list of files (or instructions on how to " "generate one), the :command:`sdist` command puts a minimal default set into " "the source distribution:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:86 msgid "" "all Python source files implied by the ``py_modules`` and ``packages`` " "options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:89 msgid "" "all C source files mentioned in the ``ext_modules`` or ``libraries`` options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:95 msgid "" "scripts identified by the ``scripts`` option See :ref:`distutils-installing-" "scripts`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:98 msgid "" "anything that looks like a test script: :file:`test/test\\*.py` (currently, " "the Distutils don't do anything with test scripts except include them in " @@ -191,26 +210,26 @@ msgid "" "Python module distributions)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:103 msgid "" "Any of the standard README files (:file:`README`, :file:`README.txt`, or :" "file:`README.rst`), :file:`setup.py` (or whatever you called your setup " "script), and :file:`setup.cfg`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:107 msgid "" "all files that matches the ``package_data`` metadata. See :ref:`distutils-" "installing-package-data`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:110 msgid "" "all files that matches the ``data_files`` metadata. See :ref:`distutils-" "additional-files`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:113 msgid "" "Sometimes this is enough, but usually you will want to specify additional " "files to distribute. The typical way to do this is to write a *manifest " @@ -222,7 +241,7 @@ msgid "" "filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:121 msgid "" "If you prefer to roll your own manifest file, the format is simple: one " "filename per line, regular files (or symlinks to them) only. If you do " @@ -230,38 +249,38 @@ msgid "" "set of files described above does not apply in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:126 msgid "" "An existing generated :file:`MANIFEST` will be regenerated without :command:" "`sdist` comparing its modification time to the one of :file:`MANIFEST.in` " "or :file:`setup.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:131 msgid "" ":file:`MANIFEST` files start with a comment indicating they are generated. " "Files without this comment are not overwritten or removed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:135 msgid "" ":command:`sdist` will read a :file:`MANIFEST` file if no :file:`MANIFEST.in` " "exists, like it used to do." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:139 msgid "" ":file:`README.rst` is now included in the list of distutils standard READMEs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:143 msgid "" "The manifest template has one command per line, where each command specifies " "a set of files to include or exclude from the source distribution. For an " "example, again we turn to the Distutils' own manifest template:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:153 msgid "" "The meanings should be fairly clear: include all files in the distribution " "root matching :file:`\\*.txt`, all files anywhere under the :file:`examples` " @@ -274,7 +293,7 @@ msgid "" "language; see section :ref:`sdist-cmd`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:163 msgid "" "The order of commands in the manifest template matters: initially, we have " "the list of default files as described above, and each command in the " @@ -283,37 +302,37 @@ msgid "" "in the source distribution:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:169 msgid "all files in the Distutils \"build\" tree (default :file:`build/`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:171 msgid "" "all files in directories named :file:`RCS`, :file:`CVS`, :file:`.svn`, :file:" "`.hg`, :file:`.git`, :file:`.bzr` or :file:`_darcs`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:174 msgid "" "Now we have our complete list of files, which is written to the manifest for " "future reference, and then used to build the source distribution archive(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:177 msgid "" "You can disable the default set of included files with the :option:`!--no-" "defaults` option, and you can disable the standard exclude set with :option:" "`!--no-prune`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:181 msgid "" "Following the Distutils' own manifest template, let's trace how the :command:" "`sdist` command builds the list of files to include in the Distutils source " "distribution:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:185 msgid "" "include all Python source files in the :file:`distutils` and :file:" "`distutils/command` subdirectories (because packages corresponding to those " @@ -321,29 +340,29 @@ msgid "" "script---see section :ref:`setup-script`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:190 msgid "" "include :file:`README.txt`, :file:`setup.py`, and :file:`setup.cfg` " "(standard files)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:193 msgid "include :file:`test/test\\*.py` (standard files)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:195 msgid "" "include :file:`\\*.txt` in the distribution root (this will find :file:" "`README.txt` a second time, but such redundancies are weeded out later)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:198 msgid "" "include anything matching :file:`\\*.txt` or :file:`\\*.py` in the sub-tree " "under :file:`examples`," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:201 msgid "" "exclude all files in the sub-trees starting at directories matching :file:" "`examples/sample?/build`\\ ---this may exclude files included by the " @@ -351,14 +370,14 @@ msgid "" "manifest template comes after the ``recursive-include`` command" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:206 msgid "" "exclude the entire :file:`build` tree, and any :file:`RCS`, :file:`CVS`, :" "file:`.svn`, :file:`.hg`, :file:`.git`, :file:`.bzr` and :file:`_darcs` " "directories" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:210 msgid "" "Just like in the setup script, file and directory names in the manifest " "template should always be slash-separated; the Distutils will take care of " @@ -366,54 +385,54 @@ msgid "" "the manifest template is portable across operating systems." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:219 msgid "Manifest-related options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:221 msgid "" "The normal course of operations for the :command:`sdist` command is as " "follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:223 msgid "" "if the manifest file (:file:`MANIFEST` by default) exists and the first line " "does not have a comment indicating it is generated from :file:`MANIFEST.in`, " "then it is used as is, unaltered" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:227 msgid "" "if the manifest file doesn't exist or has been previously automatically " "generated, read :file:`MANIFEST.in` and create the manifest" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:230 msgid "" "if neither :file:`MANIFEST` nor :file:`MANIFEST.in` exist, create a manifest " "with just the default file set" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:233 msgid "" "use the list of files now in :file:`MANIFEST` (either just generated or read " "in) to create the source distribution archive(s)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:236 msgid "" "There are a couple of options that modify this behaviour. First, use the :" "option:`!--no-defaults` and :option:`!--no-prune` to disable the standard " "\"include\" and \"exclude\" sets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:240 msgid "" "Second, you might just want to (re)generate the manifest, but not create a " "source distribution::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/distutils/sourcedist.rst:245 msgid ":option:`!-o` is a shortcut for :option:`!--manifest-only`." msgstr "" diff --git a/distutils/uploading.po b/distutils/uploading.po index 6a78c3a..1dac53f 100644 --- a/distutils/uploading.po +++ b/distutils/uploading.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -22,5 +23,6 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/distutils/uploading.rst:7 msgid "" -"The contents of this page have moved to the section :ref:`package-index`." +"References to up to date PyPI documentation can be found at :ref:`publishing-" +"python-packages`." msgstr "" diff --git a/extending/building.po b/extending/building.po index 5650c1e..d5f7c6f 100644 --- a/extending/building.po +++ b/extending/building.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/extending/building.rst:20 msgid "" -"It returns either a fully-initialized module, or a :c:type:`PyModuleDef` " +"It returns either a fully initialized module, or a :c:type:`PyModuleDef` " "instance. See :ref:`initializing-modules` for details." msgstr "" @@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/extending/building.rst:148 msgid "" -"When an extension has been successfully build, there are three ways to use " +"When an extension has been successfully built, there are three ways to use " "it." msgstr "" @@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/extending/building.rst:161 msgid "" -"If the source distribution has been build successfully, maintainers can also " +"If the source distribution has been built successfully, maintainers can also " "create binary distributions. Depending on the platform, one of the following " "commands can be used to do so. ::" msgstr "" diff --git a/extending/embedding.po b/extending/embedding.po index d91671d..4903320 100644 --- a/extending/embedding.po +++ b/extending/embedding.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/extending/embedding.rst:199 msgid "" -"Upon return of the function, ``pValue`` is either *NULL* or it contains a " +"Upon return of the function, ``pValue`` is either ``NULL`` or it contains a " "reference to the return value of the function. Be sure to release the " "reference after examining the value." msgstr "" @@ -303,8 +304,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/extending/embedding.rst:304 msgid "" -"``pythonX.Y-config --ldflags`` will give you the recommended flags when " -"linking:" +"``pythonX.Y-config --ldflags --embed`` will give you the recommended flags " +"when linking:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/extending/embedding.rst:313 diff --git a/extending/extending.po b/extending/extending.po index e6d1fe2..77997cb 100644 --- a/extending/extending.po +++ b/extending/extending.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -103,8 +104,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "All user-visible symbols defined by :file:`Python.h` have a prefix of ``Py`` " "or ``PY``, except those defined in standard header files. For convenience, " -"and since they are used extensively by the Python interpreter, ``\"Python.h" -"\"`` includes a few standard header files: ````, ````, " +"and since they are used extensively by the Python interpreter, ``\"Python." +"h\"`` includes a few standard header files: ````, ````, " "````, and ````. If the latter header file does not exist " "on your system, it declares the functions :c:func:`malloc`, :c:func:`free` " "and :c:func:`realloc` directly." @@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ msgid "" "right type and its components have been stored in the variables whose " "addresses are passed. It returns false (zero) if an invalid argument list " "was passed. In the latter case it also raises an appropriate exception so " -"the calling function can return *NULL* immediately (as we saw in the " +"the calling function can return ``NULL`` immediately (as we saw in the " "example)." msgstr "" @@ -161,24 +162,21 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "An important convention throughout the Python interpreter is the following: " "when a function fails, it should set an exception condition and return an " -"error value (usually a *NULL* pointer). Exceptions are stored in a static " -"global variable inside the interpreter; if this variable is *NULL* no " -"exception has occurred. A second global variable stores the \"associated " -"value\" of the exception (the second argument to :keyword:`raise`). A third " -"variable contains the stack traceback in case the error originated in Python " -"code. These three variables are the C equivalents of the result in Python " -"of :meth:`sys.exc_info` (see the section on module :mod:`sys` in the Python " -"Library Reference). It is important to know about them to understand how " -"errors are passed around." +"error value (usually ``-1`` or a ``NULL`` pointer). Exception information " +"is stored in three members of the interpreter's thread state. These are " +"``NULL`` if there is no exception. Otherwise they are the C equivalents of " +"the members of the Python tuple returned by :meth:`sys.exc_info`. These are " +"the exception type, exception instance, and a traceback object. It is " +"important to know about them to understand how errors are passed around." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:137 msgid "" "The Python API defines a number of functions to set various types of " "exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:139 msgid "" "The most common one is :c:func:`PyErr_SetString`. Its arguments are an " "exception object and a C string. The exception object is usually a " @@ -187,7 +185,7 @@ msgid "" "and stored as the \"associated value\" of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:145 msgid "" "Another useful function is :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrno`, which only takes an " "exception argument and constructs the associated value by inspection of the " @@ -197,39 +195,38 @@ msgid "" "to any of these functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:152 msgid "" "You can test non-destructively whether an exception has been set with :c:" -"func:`PyErr_Occurred`. This returns the current exception object, or *NULL* " -"if no exception has occurred. You normally don't need to call :c:func:" -"`PyErr_Occurred` to see whether an error occurred in a function call, since " -"you should be able to tell from the return value." +"func:`PyErr_Occurred`. This returns the current exception object, or " +"``NULL`` if no exception has occurred. You normally don't need to call :c:" +"func:`PyErr_Occurred` to see whether an error occurred in a function call, " +"since you should be able to tell from the return value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:158 msgid "" "When a function *f* that calls another function *g* detects that the latter " -"fails, *f* should itself return an error value (usually *NULL* or ``-1``). " -"It should *not* call one of the :c:func:`PyErr_\\*` functions --- one has " +"fails, *f* should itself return an error value (usually ``NULL`` or " +"``-1``). It should *not* call one of the ``PyErr_*`` functions --- one has " "already been called by *g*. *f*'s caller is then supposed to also return an " -"error indication to *its* caller, again *without* calling :c:func:`PyErr_" -"\\*`, and so on --- the most detailed cause of the error was already " -"reported by the function that first detected it. Once the error reaches the " -"Python interpreter's main loop, this aborts the currently executing Python " -"code and tries to find an exception handler specified by the Python " -"programmer." +"error indication to *its* caller, again *without* calling ``PyErr_*``, and " +"so on --- the most detailed cause of the error was already reported by the " +"function that first detected it. Once the error reaches the Python " +"interpreter's main loop, this aborts the currently executing Python code and " +"tries to find an exception handler specified by the Python programmer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:168 msgid "" "(There are situations where a module can actually give a more detailed error " -"message by calling another :c:func:`PyErr_\\*` function, and in such cases " -"it is fine to do so. As a general rule, however, this is not necessary, and " -"can cause information about the cause of the error to be lost: most " -"operations can fail for a variety of reasons.)" +"message by calling another ``PyErr_*`` function, and in such cases it is " +"fine to do so. As a general rule, however, this is not necessary, and can " +"cause information about the cause of the error to be lost: most operations " +"can fail for a variety of reasons.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:174 msgid "" "To ignore an exception set by a function call that failed, the exception " "condition must be cleared explicitly by calling :c:func:`PyErr_Clear`. The " @@ -238,7 +235,7 @@ msgid "" "itself (possibly by trying something else, or pretending nothing went wrong)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:180 msgid "" "Every failing :c:func:`malloc` call must be turned into an exception --- the " "direct caller of :c:func:`malloc` (or :c:func:`realloc`) must call :c:func:" @@ -247,7 +244,7 @@ msgid "" "so this note is only relevant to those who call :c:func:`malloc` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:186 msgid "" "Also note that, with the important exception of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` " "and friends, functions that return an integer status usually return a " @@ -255,14 +252,14 @@ msgid "" "calls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:190 msgid "" "Finally, be careful to clean up garbage (by making :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` or :" "c:func:`Py_DECREF` calls for objects you have already created) when you " "return an error indicator!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:194 msgid "" "The choice of which exception to raise is entirely yours. There are " "predeclared C objects corresponding to all built-in Python exceptions, such " @@ -275,28 +272,27 @@ msgid "" "satisfy other conditions, :c:data:`PyExc_ValueError` is appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:204 msgid "" "You can also define a new exception that is unique to your module. For this, " "you usually declare a static object variable at the beginning of your file::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:209 msgid "" "and initialize it in your module's initialization function (:c:func:" -"`PyInit_spam`) with an exception object (leaving out the error checking for " -"now)::" +"`PyInit_spam`) with an exception object::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:233 msgid "" "Note that the Python name for the exception object is :exc:`spam.error`. " "The :c:func:`PyErr_NewException` function may create a class with the base " "class being :exc:`Exception` (unless another class is passed in instead of " -"*NULL*), described in :ref:`bltin-exceptions`." +"``NULL``), described in :ref:`bltin-exceptions`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:238 msgid "" "Note also that the :c:data:`SpamError` variable retains a reference to the " "newly created exception class; this is intentional! Since the exception " @@ -307,31 +303,31 @@ msgid "" "unintended side effects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:245 msgid "" "We discuss the use of ``PyMODINIT_FUNC`` as a function return type later in " "this sample." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:248 msgid "" "The :exc:`spam.error` exception can be raised in your extension module using " "a call to :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` as shown below::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:271 msgid "Back to the Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:273 msgid "" "Going back to our example function, you should now be able to understand " "this statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:279 msgid "" -"It returns *NULL* (the error indicator for functions returning object " +"It returns ``NULL`` (the error indicator for functions returning object " "pointers) if an error is detected in the argument list, relying on the " "exception set by :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`. Otherwise the string value of " "the argument has been copied to the local variable :c:data:`command`. This " @@ -340,50 +336,50 @@ msgid "" "properly be declared as ``const char *command``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:287 msgid "" "The next statement is a call to the Unix function :c:func:`system`, passing " "it the string we just got from :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:292 msgid "" "Our :func:`spam.system` function must return the value of :c:data:`sts` as a " "Python object. This is done using the function :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:297 msgid "" "In this case, it will return an integer object. (Yes, even integers are " "objects on the heap in Python!)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:300 msgid "" "If you have a C function that returns no useful argument (a function " -"returning :c:type:`void`), the corresponding Python function must return " +"returning :c:expr:`void`), the corresponding Python function must return " "``None``. You need this idiom to do so (which is implemented by the :c:" "macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE` macro)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:304 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:308 msgid "" ":c:data:`Py_None` is the C name for the special Python object ``None``. It " -"is a genuine Python object rather than a *NULL* pointer, which means \"error" -"\" in most contexts, as we have seen." +"is a genuine Python object rather than a ``NULL`` pointer, which means " +"\"error\" in most contexts, as we have seen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:316 msgid "The Module's Method Table and Initialization Function" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:318 msgid "" "I promised to show how :c:func:`spam_system` is called from Python programs. " "First, we need to list its name and address in a \"method table\"::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:325 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:329 msgid "" "Note the third entry (``METH_VARARGS``). This is a flag telling the " "interpreter the calling convention to be used for the C function. It should " @@ -392,14 +388,14 @@ msgid "" "is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:334 msgid "" "When using only ``METH_VARARGS``, the function should expect the Python-" "level parameters to be passed in as a tuple acceptable for parsing via :c:" "func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`; more information on this function is provided below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:338 msgid "" "The :const:`METH_KEYWORDS` bit may be set in the third field if keyword " "arguments should be passed to the function. In this case, the C function " @@ -408,12 +404,12 @@ msgid "" "to such a function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:344 msgid "" "The method table must be referenced in the module definition structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:355 msgid "" "This structure, in turn, must be passed to the interpreter in the module's " "initialization function. The initialization function must be named :c:func:" @@ -421,14 +417,14 @@ msgid "" "only non-\\ ``static`` item defined in the module file::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:366 msgid "" "Note that PyMODINIT_FUNC declares the function as ``PyObject *`` return " "type, declares any special linkage declarations required by the platform, " "and for C++ declares the function as ``extern \"C\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:370 msgid "" "When the Python program imports module :mod:`spam` for the first time, :c:" "func:`PyInit_spam` is called. (See below for comments about embedding " @@ -437,12 +433,12 @@ msgid "" "upon the table (an array of :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structures) found in the " "module definition. :c:func:`PyModule_Create` returns a pointer to the module " "object that it creates. It may abort with a fatal error for certain errors, " -"or return *NULL* if the module could not be initialized satisfactorily. The " -"init function must return the module object to its caller, so that it then " -"gets inserted into ``sys.modules``." +"or return ``NULL`` if the module could not be initialized satisfactorily. " +"The init function must return the module object to its caller, so that it " +"then gets inserted into ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:381 msgid "" "When embedding Python, the :c:func:`PyInit_spam` function is not called " "automatically unless there's an entry in the :c:data:`PyImport_Inittab` " @@ -450,7 +446,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyImport_AppendInittab`, optionally followed by an import of the module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:425 msgid "" "Removing entries from ``sys.modules`` or importing compiled modules into " "multiple interpreters within a process (or following a :c:func:`fork` " @@ -459,14 +455,14 @@ msgid "" "initializing internal data structures." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:431 msgid "" "A more substantial example module is included in the Python source " "distribution as :file:`Modules/xxmodule.c`. This file may be used as a " "template or simply read as an example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:437 msgid "" "Unlike our ``spam`` example, ``xxmodule`` uses *multi-phase initialization* " "(new in Python 3.5), where a PyModuleDef structure is returned from " @@ -474,11 +470,11 @@ msgid "" "For details on multi-phase initialization, see :PEP:`489`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:446 msgid "Compilation and Linkage" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:436 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:448 msgid "" "There are two more things to do before you can use your new extension: " "compiling and linking it with the Python system. If you use dynamic " @@ -488,7 +484,7 @@ msgid "" "Windows (chapter :ref:`building-on-windows`) for more information about this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:443 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:455 msgid "" "If you can't use dynamic loading, or if you want to make your module a " "permanent part of the Python interpreter, you will have to change the " @@ -498,7 +494,7 @@ msgid "" "line to the file :file:`Modules/Setup.local` describing your file:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:454 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:466 msgid "" "and rebuild the interpreter by running :program:`make` in the toplevel " "directory. You can also run :program:`make` in the :file:`Modules/` " @@ -507,17 +503,17 @@ msgid "" "the :file:`Setup` file.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:472 msgid "" "If your module requires additional libraries to link with, these can be " "listed on the line in the configuration file as well, for instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:483 msgid "Calling Python Functions from C" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:485 msgid "" "So far we have concentrated on making C functions callable from Python. The " "reverse is also useful: calling Python functions from C. This is especially " @@ -528,7 +524,7 @@ msgid "" "uses are also imaginable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:481 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:493 msgid "" "Fortunately, the Python interpreter is easily called recursively, and there " "is a standard interface to call a Python function. (I won't dwell on how to " @@ -537,7 +533,7 @@ msgid "" "line option in :file:`Modules/main.c` from the Python source code.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:499 msgid "" "Calling a Python function is easy. First, the Python program must somehow " "pass you the Python function object. You should provide a function (or some " @@ -547,7 +543,7 @@ msgid "" "function might be part of a module definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:529 msgid "" "This function must be registered with the interpreter using the :const:" "`METH_VARARGS` flag; this is described in section :ref:`methodtable`. The :" @@ -555,27 +551,27 @@ msgid "" "section :ref:`parsetuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:534 msgid "" "The macros :c:func:`Py_XINCREF` and :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` increment/decrement " -"the reference count of an object and are safe in the presence of *NULL* " -"pointers (but note that *temp* will not be *NULL* in this context). More " +"the reference count of an object and are safe in the presence of ``NULL`` " +"pointers (but note that *temp* will not be ``NULL`` in this context). More " "info on them in section :ref:`refcounts`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:541 msgid "" "Later, when it is time to call the function, you call the C function :c:func:" "`PyObject_CallObject`. This function has two arguments, both pointers to " "arbitrary Python objects: the Python function, and the argument list. The " "argument list must always be a tuple object, whose length is the number of " -"arguments. To call the Python function with no arguments, pass in NULL, or " -"an empty tuple; to call it with one argument, pass a singleton tuple. :c:" +"arguments. To call the Python function with no arguments, pass in ``NULL``, " +"or an empty tuple; to call it with one argument, pass a singleton tuple. :c:" "func:`Py_BuildValue` returns a tuple when its format string consists of zero " "or more format codes between parentheses. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:561 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` returns a Python object pointer: this is the " "return value of the Python function. :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` is " @@ -584,7 +580,7 @@ msgid "" "`Py_DECREF`\\ -ed immediately after the :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:568 msgid "" "The return value of :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` is \"new\": either it is a " "brand new object, or it is an existing object whose reference count has been " @@ -593,10 +589,10 @@ msgid "" "not interested in its value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:574 msgid "" "Before you do this, however, it is important to check that the return value " -"isn't *NULL*. If it is, the Python function terminated by raising an " +"isn't ``NULL``. If it is, the Python function terminated by raising an " "exception. If the C code that called :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` is called " "from Python, it should now return an error indication to its Python caller, " "so the interpreter can print a stack trace, or the calling Python code can " @@ -604,7 +600,7 @@ msgid "" "should be cleared by calling :c:func:`PyErr_Clear`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:575 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:587 msgid "" "Depending on the desired interface to the Python callback function, you may " "also have to provide an argument list to :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject`. In " @@ -616,7 +612,7 @@ msgid "" "you want to pass an integral event code, you might use the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:594 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:606 msgid "" "Note the placement of ``Py_DECREF(arglist)`` immediately after the call, " "before the error check! Also note that strictly speaking this code is not " @@ -624,22 +620,22 @@ msgid "" "checked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:598 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:610 msgid "" "You may also call a function with keyword arguments by using :c:func:" "`PyObject_Call`, which supports arguments and keyword arguments. As in the " "above example, we use :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` to construct the dictionary. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:616 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:628 msgid "Extracting Parameters in Extension Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:620 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:632 msgid "The :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` function is declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:624 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:636 msgid "" "The *arg* argument must be a tuple object containing an argument list passed " "from Python to a C function. The *format* argument must be a format string, " @@ -648,7 +644,7 @@ msgid "" "whose type is determined by the format string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:630 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:642 msgid "" "Note that while :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` checks that the Python arguments " "have the required types, it cannot check the validity of the addresses of C " @@ -656,60 +652,61 @@ msgid "" "probably crash or at least overwrite random bits in memory. So be careful!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:635 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:647 msgid "" "Note that any Python object references which are provided to the caller are " "*borrowed* references; do not decrement their reference count!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:650 msgid "Some example calls::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:708 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:720 msgid "Keyword Parameters for Extension Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:712 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:724 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` function is declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:717 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:729 msgid "" "The *arg* and *format* parameters are identical to those of the :c:func:" "`PyArg_ParseTuple` function. The *kwdict* parameter is the dictionary of " "keywords received as the third parameter from the Python runtime. The " -"*kwlist* parameter is a *NULL*-terminated list of strings which identify the " -"parameters; the names are matched with the type information from *format* " -"from left to right. On success, :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` " -"returns true, otherwise it returns false and raises an appropriate exception." +"*kwlist* parameter is a ``NULL``-terminated list of strings which identify " +"the parameters; the names are matched with the type information from " +"*format* from left to right. On success, :c:func:" +"`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` returns true, otherwise it returns false and " +"raises an appropriate exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:727 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:739 msgid "" "Nested tuples cannot be parsed when using keyword arguments! Keyword " "parameters passed in which are not present in the *kwlist* will cause :exc:" "`TypeError` to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:733 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:745 msgid "" "Here is an example module which uses keywords, based on an example by Geoff " "Philbrick (philbrick@hks.com)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:788 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:800 msgid "Building Arbitrary Values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:790 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:802 msgid "" "This function is the counterpart to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`. It is " "declared as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:795 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:807 msgid "" "It recognizes a set of format units similar to the ones recognized by :c:" "func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, but the arguments (which are input to the function, " @@ -717,7 +714,7 @@ msgid "" "object, suitable for returning from a C function called from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:800 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:812 msgid "" "One difference with :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`: while the latter requires " "its first argument to be a tuple (since Python argument lists are always " @@ -729,16 +726,16 @@ msgid "" "parenthesize the format string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:808 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:820 msgid "" "Examples (to the left the call, to the right the resulting Python value):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:834 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:846 msgid "Reference Counts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:836 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:848 msgid "" "In languages like C or C++, the programmer is responsible for dynamic " "allocation and deallocation of memory on the heap. In C, this is done using " @@ -747,7 +744,7 @@ msgid "" "restrict the following discussion to the C case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:842 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:854 msgid "" "Every block of memory allocated with :c:func:`malloc` should eventually be " "returned to the pool of available memory by exactly one call to :c:func:" @@ -762,7 +759,7 @@ msgid "" "crashes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:853 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:865 msgid "" "Common causes of memory leaks are unusual paths through the code. For " "instance, a function may allocate a block of memory, do some calculation, " @@ -779,7 +776,7 @@ msgid "" "of errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:866 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:878 msgid "" "Since Python makes heavy use of :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free`, it " "needs a strategy to avoid memory leaks as well as the use of freed memory. " @@ -790,7 +787,7 @@ msgid "" "reference to the object has been deleted and the object is freed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:886 msgid "" "An alternative strategy is called :dfn:`automatic garbage collection`. " "(Sometimes, reference counting is also referred to as a garbage collection " @@ -806,7 +803,7 @@ msgid "" "with reference counts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:886 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:898 msgid "" "While Python uses the traditional reference counting implementation, it also " "offers a cycle detector that works to detect reference cycles. This allows " @@ -820,23 +817,19 @@ msgid "" "though there are no further references to the cycle itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:897 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:909 msgid "" "The cycle detector is able to detect garbage cycles and can reclaim them. " "The :mod:`gc` module exposes a way to run the detector (the :func:`~gc." "collect` function), as well as configuration interfaces and the ability to " -"disable the detector at runtime. The cycle detector is considered an " -"optional component; though it is included by default, it can be disabled at " -"build time using the :option:`!--without-cycle-gc` option to the :program:" -"`configure` script on Unix platforms (including Mac OS X). If the cycle " -"detector is disabled in this way, the :mod:`gc` module will not be available." +"disable the detector at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:911 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:918 msgid "Reference Counting in Python" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:913 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:920 msgid "" "There are two macros, ``Py_INCREF(x)`` and ``Py_DECREF(x)``, which handle " "the incrementing and decrementing of the reference count. :c:func:" @@ -847,7 +840,7 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:920 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:927 msgid "" "The big question now remains: when to use ``Py_INCREF(x)`` and " "``Py_DECREF(x)``? Let's first introduce some terms. Nobody \"owns\" an " @@ -860,7 +853,7 @@ msgid "" "reference creates a memory leak." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:929 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:936 msgid "" "It is also possible to :dfn:`borrow` [#]_ a reference to an object. The " "borrower of a reference should not call :c:func:`Py_DECREF`. The borrower " @@ -869,7 +862,7 @@ msgid "" "risks using freed memory and should be avoided completely [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:935 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:942 msgid "" "The advantage of borrowing over owning a reference is that you don't need to " "take care of disposing of the reference on all possible paths through the " @@ -880,7 +873,7 @@ msgid "" "borrowed has in fact disposed of it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:943 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:950 msgid "" "A borrowed reference can be changed into an owned reference by calling :c:" "func:`Py_INCREF`. This does not affect the status of the owner from which " @@ -889,18 +882,18 @@ msgid "" "properly, as well as the previous owner)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:953 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:960 msgid "Ownership Rules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:955 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:962 msgid "" "Whenever an object reference is passed into or out of a function, it is part " "of the function's interface specification whether ownership is transferred " "with the reference or not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:959 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:966 msgid "" "Most functions that return a reference to an object pass on ownership with " "the reference. In particular, all functions whose function it is to create " @@ -911,7 +904,7 @@ msgid "" "reference to a cached item." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:967 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:974 msgid "" "Many functions that extract objects from other objects also transfer " "ownership with the reference, for instance :c:func:" @@ -922,14 +915,14 @@ msgid "" "list or dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:974 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:981 msgid "" "The function :c:func:`PyImport_AddModule` also returns a borrowed reference, " "even though it may actually create the object it returns: this is possible " "because an owned reference to the object is stored in ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:978 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:985 msgid "" "When you pass an object reference into another function, in general, the " "function borrows the reference from you --- if it needs to store it, it will " @@ -940,7 +933,7 @@ msgid "" "don't take over ownership --- they are \"normal.\")" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:986 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:993 msgid "" "When a C function is called from Python, it borrows references to its " "arguments from the caller. The caller owns a reference to the object, so " @@ -949,18 +942,18 @@ msgid "" "turned into an owned reference by calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:992 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:999 msgid "" "The object reference returned from a C function that is called from Python " "must be an owned reference --- ownership is transferred from the function to " "its caller." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1000 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1007 msgid "Thin Ice" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1002 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1009 msgid "" "There are a few situations where seemingly harmless use of a borrowed " "reference can lead to problems. These all have to do with implicit " @@ -968,21 +961,21 @@ msgid "" "dispose of it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1006 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1013 msgid "" "The first and most important case to know about is using :c:func:`Py_DECREF` " "on an unrelated object while borrowing a reference to a list item. For " "instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1018 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1025 msgid "" "This function first borrows a reference to ``list[0]``, then replaces " "``list[1]`` with the value ``0``, and finally prints the borrowed reference. " "Looks harmless, right? But it's not!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1022 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1029 msgid "" "Let's follow the control flow into :c:func:`PyList_SetItem`. The list owns " "references to all its items, so when item 1 is replaced, it has to dispose " @@ -992,7 +985,7 @@ msgid "" "count of 1, disposing of it will call its :meth:`__del__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1029 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1036 msgid "" "Since it is written in Python, the :meth:`__del__` method can execute " "arbitrary Python code. Could it perhaps do something to invalidate the " @@ -1003,20 +996,20 @@ msgid "" "associated with it, thereby invalidating ``item``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1037 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1044 msgid "" "The solution, once you know the source of the problem, is easy: temporarily " "increment the reference count. The correct version of the function reads::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1051 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1058 msgid "" "This is a true story. An older version of Python contained variants of this " "bug and someone spent a considerable amount of time in a C debugger to " "figure out why his :meth:`__del__` methods would fail..." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1055 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1062 msgid "" "The second case of problems with a borrowed reference is a variant involving " "threads. Normally, multiple threads in the Python interpreter can't get in " @@ -1029,63 +1022,63 @@ msgid "" "previous one::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1078 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1085 msgid "NULL Pointers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1080 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1087 msgid "" "In general, functions that take object references as arguments do not expect " -"you to pass them *NULL* pointers, and will dump core (or cause later core " +"you to pass them ``NULL`` pointers, and will dump core (or cause later core " "dumps) if you do so. Functions that return object references generally " -"return *NULL* only to indicate that an exception occurred. The reason for " -"not testing for *NULL* arguments is that functions often pass the objects " +"return ``NULL`` only to indicate that an exception occurred. The reason for " +"not testing for ``NULL`` arguments is that functions often pass the objects " "they receive on to other function --- if each function were to test for " -"*NULL*, there would be a lot of redundant tests and the code would run more " -"slowly." +"``NULL``, there would be a lot of redundant tests and the code would run " +"more slowly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1088 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1095 msgid "" -"It is better to test for *NULL* only at the \"source:\" when a pointer that " -"may be *NULL* is received, for example, from :c:func:`malloc` or from a " -"function that may raise an exception." +"It is better to test for ``NULL`` only at the \"source:\" when a pointer " +"that may be ``NULL`` is received, for example, from :c:func:`malloc` or from " +"a function that may raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1092 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1099 msgid "" "The macros :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:`Py_DECREF` do not check for " -"*NULL* pointers --- however, their variants :c:func:`Py_XINCREF` and :c:func:" -"`Py_XDECREF` do." +"``NULL`` pointers --- however, their variants :c:func:`Py_XINCREF` and :c:" +"func:`Py_XDECREF` do." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1096 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1103 msgid "" "The macros for checking for a particular object type (``Pytype_Check()``) " -"don't check for *NULL* pointers --- again, there is much code that calls " +"don't check for ``NULL`` pointers --- again, there is much code that calls " "several of these in a row to test an object against various different " "expected types, and this would generate redundant tests. There are no " -"variants with *NULL* checking." +"variants with ``NULL`` checking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1102 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1109 msgid "" "The C function calling mechanism guarantees that the argument list passed to " -"C functions (``args`` in the examples) is never *NULL* --- in fact it " +"C functions (``args`` in the examples) is never ``NULL`` --- in fact it " "guarantees that it is always a tuple [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1106 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1113 msgid "" -"It is a severe error to ever let a *NULL* pointer \"escape\" to the Python " +"It is a severe error to ever let a ``NULL`` pointer \"escape\" to the Python " "user." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1117 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1124 msgid "Writing Extensions in C++" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1119 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1126 msgid "" "It is possible to write extension modules in C++. Some restrictions apply. " "If the main program (the Python interpreter) is compiled and linked by the C " @@ -1098,11 +1091,11 @@ msgid "" "(all recent C++ compilers define this symbol)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1133 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1140 msgid "Providing a C API for an Extension Module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1138 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1145 msgid "" "Many extension modules just provide new functions and types to be used from " "Python, but sometimes the code in an extension module can be useful for " @@ -1113,7 +1106,7 @@ msgid "" "functions for direct manipulation from other extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1146 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1153 msgid "" "At first sight this seems easy: just write the functions (without declaring " "them ``static``, of course), provide an appropriate header file, and " @@ -1129,7 +1122,7 @@ msgid "" "call might not have been loaded yet!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1158 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1165 msgid "" "Portability therefore requires not to make any assumptions about symbol " "visibility. This means that all symbols in extension modules should be " @@ -1139,11 +1132,11 @@ msgid "" "accessible from other extension modules must be exported in a different way." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1165 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1172 msgid "" "Python provides a special mechanism to pass C-level information (pointers) " "from one extension module to another one: Capsules. A Capsule is a Python " -"data type which stores a pointer (:c:type:`void \\*`). Capsules can only be " +"data type which stores a pointer (:c:expr:`void \\*`). Capsules can only be " "created and accessed via their C API, but they can be passed around like any " "other Python object. In particular, they can be assigned to a name in an " "extension module's namespace. Other extension modules can then import this " @@ -1151,7 +1144,7 @@ msgid "" "the Capsule." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1173 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1180 msgid "" "There are many ways in which Capsules can be used to export the C API of an " "extension module. Each function could get its own Capsule, or all C API " @@ -1161,23 +1154,23 @@ msgid "" "client modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1179 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1186 msgid "" "Whichever method you choose, it's important to name your Capsules properly. " -"The function :c:func:`PyCapsule_New` takes a name parameter (:c:type:`const " -"char \\*`); you're permitted to pass in a *NULL* name, but we strongly " +"The function :c:func:`PyCapsule_New` takes a name parameter (:c:expr:`const " +"char \\*`); you're permitted to pass in a ``NULL`` name, but we strongly " "encourage you to specify a name. Properly named Capsules provide a degree " "of runtime type-safety; there is no feasible way to tell one unnamed Capsule " "from another." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1186 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1193 msgid "" "In particular, Capsules used to expose C APIs should be given a name " "following this convention::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1191 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1198 msgid "" "The convenience function :c:func:`PyCapsule_Import` makes it easy to load a " "C API provided via a Capsule, but only if the Capsule's name matches this " @@ -1185,18 +1178,18 @@ msgid "" "the Capsule they load contains the correct C API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1196 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1203 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates an approach that puts most of the burden " "on the writer of the exporting module, which is appropriate for commonly " "used library modules. It stores all C API pointers (just one in the " -"example!) in an array of :c:type:`void` pointers which becomes the value of " +"example!) in an array of :c:expr:`void` pointers which becomes the value of " "a Capsule. The header file corresponding to the module provides a macro that " "takes care of importing the module and retrieving its C API pointers; client " "modules only have to call this macro before accessing the C API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1204 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1211 msgid "" "The exporting module is a modification of the :mod:`spam` module from " "section :ref:`extending-simpleexample`. The function :func:`spam.system` " @@ -1206,25 +1199,25 @@ msgid "" "function :c:func:`PySpam_System` is also exported to other extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1211 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1218 msgid "" "The function :c:func:`PySpam_System` is a plain C function, declared " "``static`` like everything else::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1220 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1227 msgid "The function :c:func:`spam_system` is modified in a trivial way::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1234 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1241 msgid "In the beginning of the module, right after the line ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1238 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1245 msgid "two more lines must be added::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1243 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1250 msgid "" "The ``#define`` is used to tell the header file that it is being included in " "the exporting module, not a client module. Finally, the module's " @@ -1232,33 +1225,33 @@ msgid "" "array::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1269 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1280 msgid "" "Note that ``PySpam_API`` is declared ``static``; otherwise the pointer array " "would disappear when :func:`PyInit_spam` terminates!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1272 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1283 msgid "" "The bulk of the work is in the header file :file:`spammodule.h`, which looks " "like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1323 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1334 msgid "" "All that a client module must do in order to have access to the function :c:" "func:`PySpam_System` is to call the function (or rather macro) :c:func:" "`import_spam` in its initialization function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1341 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1352 msgid "" "The main disadvantage of this approach is that the file :file:`spammodule.h` " "is rather complicated. However, the basic structure is the same for each " "function that is exported, so it has to be learned only once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1345 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1356 msgid "" "Finally it should be mentioned that Capsules offer additional functionality, " "which is especially useful for memory allocation and deallocation of the " @@ -1268,30 +1261,30 @@ msgid "" "in the Python source code distribution)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1353 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1364 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1354 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1365 msgid "" "An interface for this function already exists in the standard module :mod:" "`os` --- it was chosen as a simple and straightforward example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1357 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1368 msgid "" "The metaphor of \"borrowing\" a reference is not completely correct: the " "owner still has a copy of the reference." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1360 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1371 msgid "" "Checking that the reference count is at least 1 **does not work** --- the " "reference count itself could be in freed memory and may thus be reused for " "another object!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1364 +#: ../Doc/extending/extending.rst:1375 msgid "" "These guarantees don't hold when you use the \"old\" style calling " "convention --- this is still found in much existing code." diff --git a/extending/index.po b/extending/index.po index 82459ce..c5deb23 100644 --- a/extending/index.po +++ b/extending/index.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -53,8 +54,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/extending/index.rst:28 msgid "" "This guide only covers the basic tools for creating extensions provided as " -"part of this version of CPython. Third party tools like `Cython `_, `cffi `_, `SWIG `_, `cffi `_, `SWIG `_ and `Numba `_ offer both simpler and " "more sophisticated approaches to creating C and C++ extensions for Python." msgstr "" diff --git a/extending/newtypes.po b/extending/newtypes.po index d27bc4d..332a8d0 100644 --- a/extending/newtypes.po +++ b/extending/newtypes.po @@ -8,38 +8,39 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:5 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:7 msgid "Defining Extension Types: Assorted Topics" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:9 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:11 msgid "" "This section aims to give a quick fly-by on the various type methods you can " "implement and what they do." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:12 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:14 msgid "" "Here is the definition of :c:type:`PyTypeObject`, with some fields only used " -"in debug builds omitted:" +"in :ref:`debug builds ` omitted:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:20 msgid "" "Now that's a *lot* of methods. Don't worry too much though -- if you have a " "type you want to define, the chances are very good that you will only " "implement a handful of these." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:24 msgid "" "As you probably expect by now, we're going to go over this and give more " "information about the various handlers. We won't go in the order they are " @@ -49,14 +50,14 @@ msgid "" "new type. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:33 msgid "" "The name of the type -- as mentioned in the previous chapter, this will " "appear in various places, almost entirely for diagnostic purposes. Try to " "choose something that will be helpful in such a situation! ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:39 msgid "" "These fields tell the runtime how much memory to allocate when new objects " "of this type are created. Python has some built-in support for variable " @@ -65,23 +66,23 @@ msgid "" "later. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:46 msgid "" "Here you can put a string (or its address) that you want returned when the " "Python script references ``obj.__doc__`` to retrieve the doc string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:49 msgid "" "Now we come to the basic type methods -- the ones most extension types will " "implement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:54 msgid "Finalization and De-allocation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:66 msgid "" "This function is called when the reference count of the instance of your " "type is reduced to zero and the Python interpreter wants to reclaim it. If " @@ -90,7 +91,13 @@ msgid "" "of this function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:79 +msgid "" +"If your type supports garbage collection, the destructor should call :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before clearing any member fields::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:95 msgid "" "One important requirement of the deallocator function is that it leaves any " "pending exceptions alone. This is important since deallocators are " @@ -105,7 +112,7 @@ msgid "" "c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` and :c:func:`PyErr_Restore` functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:134 msgid "" "There are limitations to what you can safely do in a deallocator function. " "First, if your type supports garbage collection (using :c:member:" @@ -118,43 +125,43 @@ msgid "" "tp_dealloc` again, causing a double free and a crash." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:143 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.4, it is recommended not to put any complex " "finalization code in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`, and instead use " "the new :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` type method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:148 msgid ":pep:`442` explains the new finalization scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:155 msgid "Object Presentation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:157 msgid "" "In Python, there are two ways to generate a textual representation of an " "object: the :func:`repr` function, and the :func:`str` function. (The :func:" "`print` function just calls :func:`str`.) These handlers are both optional." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:166 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler should return a string object " "containing a representation of the instance for which it is called. Here is " "a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:177 msgid "" "If no :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler is specified, the " "interpreter will supply a representation that uses the type's :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` and a uniquely-identifying value for the object." +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` and a uniquely identifying value for the object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:181 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_str` handler is to :func:`str` what the :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler described above is to :func:`repr`; " @@ -165,104 +172,104 @@ msgid "" "the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler is used instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:188 msgid "Here is a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:200 msgid "Attribute Management" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:202 msgid "" "For every object which can support attributes, the corresponding type must " "provide the functions that control how the attributes are resolved. There " "needs to be a function which can retrieve attributes (if any are defined), " "and another to set attributes (if setting attributes is allowed). Removing " "an attribute is a special case, for which the new value passed to the " -"handler is *NULL*." +"handler is ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:208 msgid "" "Python supports two pairs of attribute handlers; a type that supports " "attributes only needs to implement the functions for one pair. The " -"difference is that one pair takes the name of the attribute as a :c:type:" -"`char\\*`, while the other accepts a :c:type:`PyObject\\*`. Each type can " -"use whichever pair makes more sense for the implementation's convenience. ::" +"difference is that one pair takes the name of the attribute as a :c:expr:" +"`char\\*`, while the other accepts a :c:expr:`PyObject*`. Each type can use " +"whichever pair makes more sense for the implementation's convenience. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:220 msgid "" "If accessing attributes of an object is always a simple operation (this will " "be explained shortly), there are generic implementations which can be used " -"to provide the :c:type:`PyObject\\*` version of the attribute management " +"to provide the :c:expr:`PyObject*` version of the attribute management " "functions. The actual need for type-specific attribute handlers almost " "completely disappeared starting with Python 2.2, though there are many " "examples which have not been updated to use some of the new generic " "mechanism that is available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:231 msgid "Generic Attribute Management" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:233 msgid "" "Most extension types only use *simple* attributes. So, what makes the " "attributes simple? There are only a couple of conditions that must be met:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:236 msgid "" "The name of the attributes must be known when :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is " "called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:239 msgid "" "No special processing is needed to record that an attribute was looked up or " "set, nor do actions need to be taken based on the value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:242 msgid "" "Note that this list does not place any restrictions on the values of the " "attributes, when the values are computed, or how relevant data is stored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:245 msgid "" "When :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is called, it uses three tables referenced by " "the type object to create :term:`descriptor`\\s which are placed in the " "dictionary of the type object. Each descriptor controls access to one " "attribute of the instance object. Each of the tables is optional; if all " -"three are *NULL*, instances of the type will only have attributes that are " +"three are ``NULL``, instances of the type will only have attributes that are " "inherited from their base type, and should leave the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` fields " -"*NULL* as well, allowing the base type to handle attributes." +"``NULL`` as well, allowing the base type to handle attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:253 msgid "The tables are declared as three fields of the type object::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:259 msgid "" -"If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` is not *NULL*, it must refer to an " +"If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` is not ``NULL``, it must refer to an " "array of :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structures. Each entry in the table is an " "instance of this structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:270 msgid "" "One entry should be defined for each method provided by the type; no entries " "are needed for methods inherited from a base type. One additional entry is " "needed at the end; it is a sentinel that marks the end of the array. The :" -"attr:`ml_name` field of the sentinel must be *NULL*." +"attr:`ml_name` field of the sentinel must be ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:275 msgid "" "The second table is used to define attributes which map directly to data " "stored in the instance. A variety of primitive C types are supported, and " @@ -270,7 +277,7 @@ msgid "" "defined as::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:287 msgid "" "For each entry in the table, a :term:`descriptor` will be constructed and " "added to the type which will be able to extract a value from the instance " @@ -281,53 +288,47 @@ msgid "" "accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:294 msgid "" "The following flag constants are defined in :file:`structmember.h`; they may " "be combined using bitwise-OR." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:298 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:298 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:300 msgid ":const:`READONLY`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:300 msgid "Never writable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:288 -msgid ":const:`READ_RESTRICTED`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:288 -msgid "Not readable in restricted mode." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:290 -msgid ":const:`WRITE_RESTRICTED`" +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:302 +msgid ":const:`PY_AUDIT_READ`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:290 -msgid "Not writable in restricted mode." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:292 -msgid ":const:`RESTRICTED`" +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:302 +msgid "" +"Emit an ``object.__getattr__`` :ref:`audit events ` before " +"reading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:292 -msgid "Not readable or writable in restricted mode." +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:307 +msgid "" +":const:`RESTRICTED`, :const:`READ_RESTRICTED` and :const:`WRITE_RESTRICTED` " +"are deprecated. However, :const:`READ_RESTRICTED` is an alias for :const:" +"`PY_AUDIT_READ`, so fields that specify either :const:`RESTRICTED` or :const:" +"`READ_RESTRICTED` will also raise an audit event." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:320 msgid "" "An interesting advantage of using the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` " "table to build descriptors that are used at runtime is that any attribute " @@ -337,53 +338,53 @@ msgid "" "`__doc__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:326 msgid "" "As with the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` table, a sentinel entry " -"with a :attr:`name` value of *NULL* is required." +"with a :attr:`name` value of ``NULL`` is required." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:340 msgid "Type-specific Attribute Management" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:342 msgid "" -"For simplicity, only the :c:type:`char\\*` version will be demonstrated " +"For simplicity, only the :c:expr:`char\\*` version will be demonstrated " "here; the type of the name parameter is the only difference between the :c:" -"type:`char\\*` and :c:type:`PyObject\\*` flavors of the interface. This " +"expr:`char\\*` and :c:expr:`PyObject*` flavors of the interface. This " "example effectively does the same thing as the generic example above, but " "does not use the generic support added in Python 2.2. It explains how the " "handler functions are called, so that if you do need to extend their " "functionality, you'll understand what needs to be done." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:350 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` handler is called when the object " "requires an attribute look-up. It is called in the same situations where " "the :meth:`__getattr__` method of a class would be called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:354 msgid "Here is an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:370 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` handler is called when the :meth:" "`__setattr__` or :meth:`__delattr__` method of a class instance would be " "called. When an attribute should be deleted, the third parameter will be " -"*NULL*. Here is an example that simply raises an exception; if this were " +"``NULL``. Here is an example that simply raises an exception; if this were " "really all you wanted, the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` handler " -"should be set to *NULL*. ::" +"should be set to ``NULL``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:384 msgid "Object Comparison" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:390 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` handler is called when " "comparisons are needed. It is analogous to the :ref:`rich comparison " @@ -391,34 +392,34 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject_RichCompare` and :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:395 msgid "" "This function is called with two Python objects and the operator as " "arguments, where the operator is one of ``Py_EQ``, ``Py_NE``, ``Py_LE``, " -"``Py_GT``, ``Py_LT`` or ``Py_GT``. It should compare the two objects with " +"``Py_GE``, ``Py_LT`` or ``Py_GT``. It should compare the two objects with " "respect to the specified operator and return ``Py_True`` or ``Py_False`` if " "the comparison is successful, ``Py_NotImplemented`` to indicate that " "comparison is not implemented and the other object's comparison method " -"should be tried, or *NULL* if an exception was set." +"should be tried, or ``NULL`` if an exception was set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:403 msgid "" "Here is a sample implementation, for a datatype that is considered equal if " "the size of an internal pointer is equal::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:433 msgid "Abstract Protocol Support" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:435 msgid "" "Python supports a variety of *abstract* 'protocols;' the specific interfaces " "provided to use these interfaces are documented in :ref:`abstract`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:439 msgid "" "A number of these abstract interfaces were defined early in the development " "of the Python implementation. In particular, the number, mapping, and " @@ -429,11 +430,11 @@ msgid "" "newer protocols there are additional slots in the main type object, with a " "flag bit being set to indicate that the slots are present and should be " "checked by the interpreter. (The flag bit does not indicate that the slot " -"values are non-*NULL*. The flag may be set to indicate the presence of a " +"values are non-``NULL``. The flag may be set to indicate the presence of a " "slot, but a slot may still be unfilled.) ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:454 msgid "" "If you wish your object to be able to act like a number, a sequence, or a " "mapping object, then you place the address of a structure that implements " @@ -444,13 +445,13 @@ msgid "" "distribution. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:463 msgid "" "This function, if you choose to provide it, should return a hash number for " "an instance of your data type. Here is a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:476 msgid "" ":c:type:`Py_hash_t` is a signed integer type with a platform-varying width. " "Returning ``-1`` from :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` indicates an error, " @@ -458,7 +459,7 @@ msgid "" "computation is successful, as seen above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:485 msgid "" "This function is called when an instance of your data type is \"called\", " "for example, if ``obj1`` is an instance of your data type and the Python " @@ -466,60 +467,61 @@ msgid "" "handler is invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:489 msgid "This function takes three arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:491 msgid "" "*self* is the instance of the data type which is the subject of the call. If " "the call is ``obj1('hello')``, then *self* is ``obj1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:494 msgid "" "*args* is a tuple containing the arguments to the call. You can use :c:func:" "`PyArg_ParseTuple` to extract the arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:497 msgid "" "*kwds* is a dictionary of keyword arguments that were passed. If this is non-" -"*NULL* and you support keyword arguments, use :c:func:" +"``NULL`` and you support keyword arguments, use :c:func:" "`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` to extract the arguments. If you do not want " -"to support keyword arguments and this is non-*NULL*, raise a :exc:" +"to support keyword arguments and this is non-``NULL``, raise a :exc:" "`TypeError` with a message saying that keyword arguments are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:503 msgid "Here is a toy ``tp_call`` implementation::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:510 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:529 msgid "" "These functions provide support for the iterator protocol. Both handlers " "take exactly one parameter, the instance for which they are being called, " "and return a new reference. In the case of an error, they should set an " -"exception and return *NULL*. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` corresponds " -"to the Python :meth:`__iter__` method, while :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_iternext` corresponds to the Python :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method." +"exception and return ``NULL``. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` " +"corresponds to the Python :meth:`__iter__` method, while :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` corresponds to the Python :meth:`~iterator." +"__next__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:536 msgid "" "Any :term:`iterable` object must implement the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_iter` handler, which must return an :term:`iterator` object. Here the " "same guidelines apply as for Python classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:540 msgid "" "For collections (such as lists and tuples) which can support multiple " "independent iterators, a new iterator should be created and returned by each " "call to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:524 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:543 msgid "" "Objects which can only be iterated over once (usually due to side effects of " "iteration, such as file objects) can implement :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." @@ -527,7 +529,7 @@ msgid "" "therefore implement the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:548 msgid "" "Any :term:`iterator` object should implement both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_iter` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`. An iterator's :c:member:" @@ -535,70 +537,71 @@ msgid "" "iterator. Its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` handler should return a " "new reference to the next object in the iteration, if there is one. If the " "iteration has reached the end, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` may " -"return *NULL* without setting an exception, or it may set :exc:" -"`StopIteration` *in addition* to returning *NULL*; avoiding the exception " +"return ``NULL`` without setting an exception, or it may set :exc:" +"`StopIteration` *in addition* to returning ``NULL``; avoiding the exception " "can yield slightly better performance. If an actual error occurs, :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` should always set an exception and return *NULL*." +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` should always set an exception and return " +"``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:564 msgid "Weak Reference Support" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:547 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:566 msgid "" "One of the goals of Python's weak reference implementation is to allow any " "type to participate in the weak reference mechanism without incurring the " "overhead on performance-critical objects (such as numbers)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:571 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`weakref` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:573 msgid "" "For an object to be weakly referencable, the extension type must do two " "things:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:575 msgid "" -"Include a :c:type:`PyObject\\*` field in the C object structure dedicated to " +"Include a :c:expr:`PyObject*` field in the C object structure dedicated to " "the weak reference mechanism. The object's constructor should leave it " -"*NULL* (which is automatic when using the default :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"``NULL`` (which is automatic when using the default :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_alloc`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:561 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:580 msgid "" "Set the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` type member to the " "offset of the aforementioned field in the C object structure, so that the " "interpreter knows how to access and modify that field." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:584 msgid "" "Concretely, here is how a trivial object structure would be augmented with " "the required field::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:573 -msgid "And the corresponding member in the statically-declared type object::" +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:592 +msgid "And the corresponding member in the statically declared type object::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:581 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:600 msgid "" "The only further addition is that ``tp_dealloc`` needs to clear any weak " "references (by calling :c:func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs`) if the field is non-" -"*NULL*::" +"``NULL``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:616 msgid "More Suggestions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:618 msgid "" "In order to learn how to implement any specific method for your new data " "type, get the :term:`CPython` source code. Go to the :file:`Objects` " @@ -607,26 +610,26 @@ msgid "" "function you want to implement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:605 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:624 msgid "" "When you need to verify that an object is a concrete instance of the type " "you are implementing, use the :c:func:`PyObject_TypeCheck` function. A " "sample of its use might be something like the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:616 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:635 msgid "Download CPython source releases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:616 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:635 msgid "https://www.python.org/downloads/source/" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:618 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:637 msgid "" "The CPython project on GitHub, where the CPython source code is developed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes.rst:638 msgid "https://github.com/python/cpython" msgstr "" diff --git a/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po b/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po index 1aaf090..00c86f8 100644 --- a/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po +++ b/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:26 msgid "" "The :term:`CPython` runtime sees all Python objects as variables of type :c:" -"type:`PyObject\\*`, which serves as a \"base type\" for all Python objects. " +"expr:`PyObject*`, which serves as a \"base type\" for all Python objects. " "The :c:type:`PyObject` structure itself only contains the object's :term:" "`reference count` and a pointer to the object's \"type object\". This is " "where the action is; the type object determines which (C) functions get " @@ -100,36 +101,37 @@ msgid "" "This is what a Custom object will contain. ``PyObject_HEAD`` is mandatory " "at the start of each object struct and defines a field called ``ob_base`` of " "type :c:type:`PyObject`, containing a pointer to a type object and a " -"reference count (these can be accessed using the macros :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT` " -"and :c:macro:`Py_TYPE` respectively). The reason for the macro is to " -"abstract away the layout and to enable additional fields in debug builds." +"reference count (these can be accessed using the macros :c:macro:`Py_TYPE` " +"and :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT` respectively). The reason for the macro is to " +"abstract away the layout and to enable additional fields in :ref:`debug " +"builds `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:76 msgid "" "There is no semicolon above after the :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD` macro. Be " "wary of adding one by accident: some compilers will complain." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:79 msgid "" "Of course, objects generally store additional data besides the standard " "``PyObject_HEAD`` boilerplate; for example, here is the definition for " "standard Python floats::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:88 msgid "The second bit is the definition of the type object. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:101 msgid "" "We recommend using C99-style designated initializers as above, to avoid " "listing all the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` fields that you don't care about and " "also to avoid caring about the fields' declaration order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:105 msgid "" "The actual definition of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` in :file:`object.h` has many " "more :ref:`fields ` than the definition above. The remaining " @@ -137,23 +139,23 @@ msgid "" "to not specify them explicitly unless you need them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:110 msgid "We're going to pick it apart, one field at a time::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:114 msgid "" "This line is mandatory boilerplate to initialize the ``ob_base`` field " "mentioned above. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:119 msgid "" "The name of our type. This will appear in the default textual " "representation of our objects and in some error messages, for example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:129 msgid "" "Note that the name is a dotted name that includes both the module name and " "the name of the type within the module. The module in this case is :mod:" @@ -162,14 +164,14 @@ msgid "" "type compatible with the :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`pickle` modules. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:138 msgid "" "This is so that Python knows how much memory to allocate when creating new :" "class:`Custom` instances. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is only " "used for variable-sized objects and should otherwise be zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:144 msgid "" "If you want your type to be subclassable from Python, and your type has the " "same :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` as its base type, you may have " @@ -183,23 +185,23 @@ msgid "" "your base type, and therefore increasing its size." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:154 msgid "We set the class flags to :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:158 msgid "" "All types should include this constant in their flags. It enables all of " "the members defined until at least Python 3.3. If you need further members, " "you will need to OR the corresponding flags." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:162 msgid "" "We provide a doc string for the type in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_doc`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:166 msgid "" "To enable object creation, we have to provide a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_new` handler. This is the equivalent of the Python method :meth:" @@ -208,53 +210,53 @@ msgid "" "`PyType_GenericNew`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:173 msgid "" "Everything else in the file should be familiar, except for some code in :c:" "func:`PyInit_custom`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:179 msgid "" "This initializes the :class:`Custom` type, filling in a number of members to " "the appropriate default values, including :attr:`ob_type` that we initially " -"set to *NULL*. ::" +"set to ``NULL``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:190 msgid "" "This adds the type to the module dictionary. This allows us to create :" "class:`Custom` instances by calling the :class:`Custom` class:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:198 msgid "" "That's it! All that remains is to build it; put the above code in a file " "called :file:`custom.c` and:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:207 msgid "in a file called :file:`setup.py`; then typing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:213 msgid "" "at a shell should produce a file :file:`custom.so` in a subdirectory; move " "to that directory and fire up Python --- you should be able to ``import " "custom`` and play around with Custom objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:217 msgid "That wasn't so hard, was it?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:219 msgid "" "Of course, the current Custom type is pretty uninteresting. It has no data " "and doesn't do anything. It can't even be subclassed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:223 msgid "" "While this documentation showcases the standard :mod:`distutils` module for " "building C extensions, it is recommended in real-world use cases to use the " @@ -264,32 +266,32 @@ msgid "" "packages/>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:231 msgid "Adding data and methods to the Basic example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:233 msgid "" "Let's extend the basic example to add some data and methods. Let's also " "make the type usable as a base class. We'll create a new module, :mod:" "`custom2` that adds these capabilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:240 msgid "This version of the module has a number of changes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:242 msgid "We've added an extra include::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:246 msgid "" "This include provides declarations that we use to handle attributes, as " "described a bit later." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:249 msgid "" "The :class:`Custom` type now has three data attributes in its C struct, " "*first*, *last*, and *number*. The *first* and *last* variables are Python " @@ -297,32 +299,32 @@ msgid "" "integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:253 msgid "The object structure is updated accordingly::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:262 msgid "" "Because we now have data to manage, we have to be more careful about object " "allocation and deallocation. At a minimum, we need a deallocation method::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:273 msgid "which is assigned to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` member::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:277 msgid "" "This method first clears the reference counts of the two Python attributes. :" -"c:func:`Py_XDECREF` correctly handles the case where its argument is *NULL* " -"(which might happen here if ``tp_new`` failed midway). It then calls the :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` member of the object's type (computed by " -"``Py_TYPE(self)``) to free the object's memory. Note that the object's type " -"might not be :class:`CustomType`, because the object may be an instance of a " -"subclass." +"c:func:`Py_XDECREF` correctly handles the case where its argument is " +"``NULL`` (which might happen here if ``tp_new`` failed midway). It then " +"calls the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` member of the object's type " +"(computed by ``Py_TYPE(self)``) to free the object's memory. Note that the " +"object's type might not be :class:`CustomType`, because the object may be an " +"instance of a subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:286 msgid "" "The explicit cast to ``destructor`` above is needed because we defined " "``Custom_dealloc`` to take a ``CustomObject *`` argument, but the " @@ -331,17 +333,17 @@ msgid "" "oriented polymorphism, in C!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:292 msgid "" "We want to make sure that the first and last names are initialized to empty " "strings, so we provide a ``tp_new`` implementation::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:316 msgid "and install it in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` member::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:320 msgid "" "The ``tp_new`` handler is responsible for creating (as opposed to " "initializing) objects of the type. It is exposed in Python as the :meth:" @@ -349,10 +351,10 @@ msgid "" "indeed many extension types will simply reuse :c:func:`PyType_GenericNew` as " "done in the first version of the ``Custom`` type above. In this case, we " "use the ``tp_new`` handler to initialize the ``first`` and ``last`` " -"attributes to non-*NULL* default values." +"attributes to non-``NULL`` default values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:328 msgid "" "``tp_new`` is passed the type being instantiated (not necessarily " "``CustomType``, if a subclass is instantiated) and any arguments passed when " @@ -362,25 +364,25 @@ msgid "" "k.a. ``tp_init`` in C or ``__init__`` in Python) methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:336 msgid "" "``tp_new`` shouldn't call ``tp_init`` explicitly, as the interpreter will do " "it itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:339 msgid "" "The ``tp_new`` implementation calls the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` " "slot to allocate memory::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:344 msgid "" "Since memory allocation may fail, we must check the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_alloc` result against *NULL* before proceeding." +"tp_alloc` result against ``NULL`` before proceeding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:348 msgid "" "We didn't fill the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot ourselves. " "Rather :c:func:`PyType_Ready` fills it for us by inheriting it from our base " @@ -388,7 +390,7 @@ msgid "" "allocation strategy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:354 msgid "" "If you are creating a co-operative :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (one " "that calls a base type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` or :meth:" @@ -401,17 +403,17 @@ msgid "" "subclasses without getting a :exc:`TypeError`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:364 msgid "" "We also define an initialization function which accepts arguments to provide " "initial values for our instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:393 msgid "by filling the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` slot. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:397 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` slot is exposed in Python as the :meth:" "`__init__` method. It is used to initialize an object after it's created. " @@ -419,7 +421,7 @@ msgid "" "return either ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:402 msgid "" "Unlike the ``tp_new`` handler, there is no guarantee that ``tp_init`` is " "called at all (for example, the :mod:`pickle` module by default doesn't " @@ -430,76 +432,76 @@ msgid "" "``first`` member like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:416 msgid "" "But this would be risky. Our type doesn't restrict the type of the " "``first`` member, so it could be any kind of object. It could have a " "destructor that causes code to be executed that tries to access the " "``first`` member; or that destructor could release the :term:`Global " -"interpreter Lock` and let arbitrary code run in other threads that accesses " -"and modifies our object." +"interpreter Lock ` and let arbitrary code run in other threads that " +"accesses and modifies our object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:423 msgid "" "To be paranoid and protect ourselves against this possibility, we almost " "always reassign members before decrementing their reference counts. When " "don't we have to do this?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:427 msgid "when we absolutely know that the reference count is greater than 1;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:429 msgid "" "when we know that deallocation of the object [#]_ will neither release the :" "term:`GIL` nor cause any calls back into our type's code;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:432 msgid "" "when decrementing a reference count in a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_dealloc` handler on a type which doesn't support cyclic garbage " "collection [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:435 msgid "" "We want to expose our instance variables as attributes. There are a number " "of ways to do that. The simplest way is to define member definitions::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:448 msgid "" "and put the definitions in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` slot::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:452 msgid "" "Each member definition has a member name, type, offset, access flags and " "documentation string. See the :ref:`Generic-Attribute-Management` section " "below for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:456 msgid "" "A disadvantage of this approach is that it doesn't provide a way to restrict " "the types of objects that can be assigned to the Python attributes. We " "expect the first and last names to be strings, but any Python objects can be " "assigned. Further, the attributes can be deleted, setting the C pointers to " -"*NULL*. Even though we can make sure the members are initialized to non-" -"*NULL* values, the members can be set to *NULL* if the attributes are " +"``NULL``. Even though we can make sure the members are initialized to non-" +"``NULL`` values, the members can be set to ``NULL`` if the attributes are " "deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:456 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:463 msgid "" "We define a single method, :meth:`Custom.name()`, that outputs the objects " "name as the concatenation of the first and last names. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:480 msgid "" "The method is implemented as a C function that takes a :class:`Custom` (or :" "class:`Custom` subclass) instance as the first argument. Methods always " @@ -509,32 +511,32 @@ msgid "" "method is equivalent to the Python method:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:485 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:492 msgid "" "Note that we have to check for the possibility that our :attr:`first` and :" -"attr:`last` members are *NULL*. This is because they can be deleted, in " -"which case they are set to *NULL*. It would be better to prevent deletion " +"attr:`last` members are ``NULL``. This is because they can be deleted, in " +"which case they are set to ``NULL``. It would be better to prevent deletion " "of these attributes and to restrict the attribute values to be strings. " "We'll see how to do that in the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:491 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:498 msgid "" "Now that we've defined the method, we need to create an array of method " "definitions::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:508 msgid "" "(note that we used the :const:`METH_NOARGS` flag to indicate that the method " "is expecting no arguments other than *self*)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:511 msgid "and assign it to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` slot::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:508 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:515 msgid "" "Finally, we'll make our type usable as a base class for subclassing. We've " "written our methods carefully so far so that they don't make any assumptions " @@ -542,22 +544,22 @@ msgid "" "to add the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE` to our class flag definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:522 msgid "" "We rename :c:func:`PyInit_custom` to :c:func:`PyInit_custom2`, update the " "module name in the :c:type:`PyModuleDef` struct, and update the full class " "name in the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` struct." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:526 msgid "Finally, we update our :file:`setup.py` file to build the new module:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:539 msgid "Providing finer control over data attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:534 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:541 msgid "" "In this section, we'll provide finer control over how the :attr:`first` and :" "attr:`last` attributes are set in the :class:`Custom` example. In the " @@ -566,14 +568,14 @@ msgid "" "make sure that these attributes always contain strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:543 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:550 msgid "" "To provide greater control, over the :attr:`first` and :attr:`last` " "attributes, we'll use custom getter and setter functions. Here are the " "functions for getting and setting the :attr:`first` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:581 msgid "" "The getter function is passed a :class:`Custom` object and a \"closure\", " "which is a void pointer. In this case, the closure is ignored. (The " @@ -583,68 +585,68 @@ msgid "" "data in the closure.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:580 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:587 msgid "" "The setter function is passed the :class:`Custom` object, the new value, and " -"the closure. The new value may be *NULL*, in which case the attribute is " +"the closure. The new value may be ``NULL``, in which case the attribute is " "being deleted. In our setter, we raise an error if the attribute is deleted " "or if its new value is not a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:592 msgid "We create an array of :c:type:`PyGetSetDef` structures::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:602 msgid "and register it in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getset` slot::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:606 msgid "" "The last item in a :c:type:`PyGetSetDef` structure is the \"closure\" " "mentioned above. In this case, we aren't using a closure, so we just pass " -"*NULL*." +"``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:609 msgid "We also remove the member definitions for these attributes::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:610 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:617 msgid "" "We also need to update the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` handler to only " "allow strings [#]_ to be passed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:639 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:646 msgid "" "With these changes, we can assure that the ``first`` and ``last`` members " -"are never *NULL* so we can remove checks for *NULL* values in almost all " +"are never ``NULL`` so we can remove checks for ``NULL`` values in almost all " "cases. This means that most of the :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` calls can be " "converted to :c:func:`Py_DECREF` calls. The only place we can't change " "these calls is in the ``tp_dealloc`` implementation, where there is the " "possibility that the initialization of these members failed in ``tp_new``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:646 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:653 msgid "" "We also rename the module initialization function and module name in the " "initialization function, as we did before, and we add an extra definition to " "the :file:`setup.py` file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:652 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:659 msgid "Supporting cyclic garbage collection" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:654 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:661 msgid "" "Python has a :term:`cyclic garbage collector (GC) ` that " "can identify unneeded objects even when their reference counts are not zero. " "This can happen when objects are involved in cycles. For example, consider:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:664 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:671 msgid "" "In this example, we create a list that contains itself. When we delete it, " "it still has a reference from itself. Its reference count doesn't drop to " @@ -652,7 +654,7 @@ msgid "" "out that the list is garbage and free it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:669 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:676 msgid "" "In the second version of the :class:`Custom` example, we allowed any kind of " "object to be stored in the :attr:`first` or :attr:`last` attributes [#]_. " @@ -661,7 +663,7 @@ msgid "" "reasons, :class:`Custom` objects can participate in cycles:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:683 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:690 msgid "" "To allow a :class:`Custom` instance participating in a reference cycle to be " "properly detected and collected by the cyclic GC, our :class:`Custom` type " @@ -669,13 +671,13 @@ msgid "" "slots:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:690 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:697 msgid "" "First, the traversal method lets the cyclic GC know about subobjects that " "could participate in cycles::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:710 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:717 msgid "" "For each subobject that can participate in cycles, we need to call the :c:" "func:`visit` function, which is passed to the traversal method. The :c:func:" @@ -684,47 +686,47 @@ msgid "" "be returned if it is non-zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:716 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:723 msgid "" "Python provides a :c:func:`Py_VISIT` macro that automates calling visit " "functions. With :c:func:`Py_VISIT`, we can minimize the amount of " "boilerplate in ``Custom_traverse``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:736 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` implementation must name its " "arguments exactly *visit* and *arg* in order to use :c:func:`Py_VISIT`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:732 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:739 msgid "" "Second, we need to provide a method for clearing any subobjects that can " "participate in cycles::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:743 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:750 msgid "" "Notice the use of the :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` macro. It is the recommended and " "safe way to clear data attributes of arbitrary types while decrementing " "their reference counts. If you were to call :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` instead on " -"the attribute before setting it to *NULL*, there is a possibility that the " +"the attribute before setting it to ``NULL``, there is a possibility that the " "attribute's destructor would call back into code that reads the attribute " "again (*especially* if there is a reference cycle)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:751 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:758 msgid "You could emulate :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` by writing::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:758 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:765 msgid "" "Nevertheless, it is much easier and less error-prone to always use :c:func:" "`Py_CLEAR` when deleting an attribute. Don't try to micro-optimize at the " "expense of robustness!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:762 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:769 msgid "" "The deallocator ``Custom_dealloc`` may call arbitrary code when clearing " "attributes. It means the circular GC can be triggered inside the function. " @@ -734,12 +736,12 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` and ``Custom_clear``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:777 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:784 msgid "" "Finally, we add the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag to the class flags::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:781 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:788 msgid "" "That's pretty much it. If we had written custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_alloc` or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` handlers, we'd need to modify " @@ -747,11 +749,11 @@ msgid "" "automatically provided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:787 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:794 msgid "Subclassing other types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:789 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:796 msgid "" "It is possible to create new extension types that are derived from existing " "types. It is easiest to inherit from the built in types, since an extension " @@ -759,7 +761,7 @@ msgid "" "share these :c:type:`PyTypeObject` structures between extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:794 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:801 msgid "" "In this example we will create a :class:`SubList` type that inherits from " "the built-in :class:`list` type. The new type will be completely compatible " @@ -767,34 +769,34 @@ msgid "" "that increases an internal counter:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:814 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:821 msgid "" "As you can see, the source code closely resembles the :class:`Custom` " "examples in previous sections. We will break down the main differences " "between them. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:822 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:829 msgid "" "The primary difference for derived type objects is that the base type's " "object structure must be the first value. The base type will already " "include the :c:func:`PyObject_HEAD` at the beginning of its structure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:826 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:833 msgid "" "When a Python object is a :class:`SubList` instance, its ``PyObject *`` " "pointer can be safely cast to both ``PyListObject *`` and ``SubListObject " "*``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:845 msgid "" "We see above how to call through to the :attr:`__init__` method of the base " "type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:841 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:848 msgid "" "This pattern is important when writing a type with custom :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` members. " @@ -803,7 +805,7 @@ msgid "" "the base class handle it by calling its own :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:847 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:854 msgid "" "The :c:type:`PyTypeObject` struct supports a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_base` specifying the type's concrete base class. Due to cross-platform " @@ -812,7 +814,7 @@ msgid "" "function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:870 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:882 msgid "" "Before calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready`, the type structure must have the :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` slot filled in. When we are deriving an " @@ -821,29 +823,29 @@ msgid "" "from the base type will be inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:876 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:888 msgid "" "After that, calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready` and adding the type object to the " "module is the same as with the basic :class:`Custom` examples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:881 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:893 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:882 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:894 msgid "" "This is true when we know that the object is a basic type, like a string or " "a float." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:885 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:897 msgid "" "We relied on this in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler in " "this example, because our type doesn't support garbage collection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:888 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:900 msgid "" "We now know that the first and last members are strings, so perhaps we could " "be less careful about decrementing their reference counts, however, we " @@ -853,7 +855,7 @@ msgid "" "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:894 +#: ../Doc/extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:906 msgid "" "Also, even with our attributes restricted to strings instances, the user " "could pass arbitrary :class:`str` subclasses and therefore still create " diff --git a/extending/windows.po b/extending/windows.po index efce4a0..e8765e4 100644 --- a/extending/windows.po +++ b/extending/windows.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -145,18 +146,17 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/extending/windows.rst:108 msgid "" "Windows Python is built in Microsoft Visual C++; using other compilers may " -"or may not work (though Borland seems to). The rest of this section is MSVC+" -"+ specific." +"or may not work. The rest of this section is MSVC++ specific." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/windows.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/extending/windows.rst:111 msgid "" "When creating DLLs in Windows, you must pass :file:`pythonXY.lib` to the " "linker. To build two DLLs, spam and ni (which uses C functions found in " "spam), you could use these commands::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/windows.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/extending/windows.rst:118 msgid "" "The first command created three files: :file:`spam.obj`, :file:`spam.dll` " "and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python " @@ -164,14 +164,14 @@ msgid "" "the Python code thanks to :file:`pythonXY.lib`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/windows.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/extending/windows.rst:123 msgid "" "The second command created :file:`ni.dll` (and :file:`.obj` and :file:`." "lib`), which knows how to find the necessary functions from spam, and also " "from the Python executable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/windows.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/extending/windows.rst:127 msgid "" "Not every identifier is exported to the lookup table. If you want any other " "modules (including Python) to be able to see your identifiers, you have to " @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ msgid "" "initspam(void)`` or ``PyObject _declspec(dllexport) *NiGetSpamData(void)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/extending/windows.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/extending/windows.rst:132 msgid "" "Developer Studio will throw in a lot of import libraries that you do not " "really need, adding about 100K to your executable. To get rid of them, use " diff --git a/faq/design.po b/faq/design.po index 4f89e08..6cb43fd 100644 --- a/faq/design.po +++ b/faq/design.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -45,21 +46,21 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:26 msgid "" "Only the ``x++`` statement is executed if the condition is true, but the " -"indentation leads you to believe otherwise. Even experienced C programmers " -"will sometimes stare at it a long time wondering why ``y`` is being " +"indentation leads many to believe otherwise. Even experienced C programmers " +"will sometimes stare at it a long time wondering as to why ``y`` is being " "decremented even for ``x > y``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:31 msgid "" "Because there are no begin/end brackets, Python is much less prone to coding-" -"style conflicts. In C there are many different ways to place the braces. If " -"you're used to reading and writing code that uses one style, you will feel " -"at least slightly uneasy when reading (or being required to write) another " -"style." +"style conflicts. In C there are many different ways to place the braces. " +"After becoming used to reading and writing code using a particular style, it " +"is normal to feel somewhat uneasy when reading (or being required to write) " +"in a different one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:38 msgid "" "Many coding styles place begin/end brackets on a line by themselves. This " "makes programs considerably longer and wastes valuable screen space, making " @@ -70,30 +71,30 @@ msgid "" "responsible -- but the indentation-based syntax certainly helps." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:48 msgid "Why am I getting strange results with simple arithmetic operations?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:50 msgid "See the next question." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:54 msgid "Why are floating-point calculations so inaccurate?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:56 msgid "Users are often surprised by results like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:61 msgid "" "and think it is a bug in Python. It's not. This has little to do with " "Python, and much more to do with how the underlying platform handles " "floating-point numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:65 msgid "" "The :class:`float` type in CPython uses a C ``double`` for storage. A :" "class:`float` object's value is stored in binary floating-point with a fixed " @@ -103,44 +104,44 @@ msgid "" "concerned, Python behaves like many popular languages including C and Java." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:72 msgid "" "Many numbers that can be written easily in decimal notation cannot be " "expressed exactly in binary floating-point. For example, after::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:77 msgid "" "the value stored for ``x`` is a (very good) approximation to the decimal " "value ``1.2``, but is not exactly equal to it. On a typical machine, the " "actual stored value is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:83 msgid "which is exactly::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:87 msgid "" "The typical precision of 53 bits provides Python floats with 15--16 decimal " "digits of accuracy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:90 msgid "" "For a fuller explanation, please see the :ref:`floating point arithmetic " "` chapter in the Python tutorial." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:95 msgid "Why are Python strings immutable?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:97 msgid "There are several advantages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:99 msgid "" "One is performance: knowing that a string is immutable means we can allocate " "space for it at creation time, and the storage requirements are fixed and " @@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ msgid "" "tuples and lists." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:104 msgid "" "Another advantage is that strings in Python are considered as \"elemental\" " "as numbers. No amount of activity will change the value 8 to anything else, " @@ -156,17 +157,17 @@ msgid "" "anything else." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:112 msgid "Why must 'self' be used explicitly in method definitions and calls?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:114 msgid "" "The idea was borrowed from Modula-3. It turns out to be very useful, for a " "variety of reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:117 msgid "" "First, it's more obvious that you are using a method or instance attribute " "instead of a local variable. Reading ``self.x`` or ``self.meth()`` makes it " @@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ msgid "" "``m_`` prefix, so this explicitness is still useful in those languages, too." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:127 msgid "" "Second, it means that no special syntax is necessary if you want to " "explicitly reference or call the method from a particular class. In C++, if " @@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ msgid "" "has to call the base class method somehow." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:136 msgid "" "Finally, for instance variables it solves a syntactic problem with " "assignment: since local variables in Python are (by definition!) those " @@ -209,81 +210,35 @@ msgid "" "Python which namespace to use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:154 msgid "Why can't I use an assignment in an expression?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:152 -msgid "" -"Many people used to C or Perl complain that they want to use this C idiom:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:160 -msgid "where in Python you're forced to write this::" +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:156 +msgid "Starting in Python 3.8, you can!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:158 msgid "" -"The reason for not allowing assignment in Python expressions is a common, " -"hard-to-find bug in those other languages, caused by this construct:" +"Assignment expressions using the walrus operator ``:=`` assign a variable in " +"an expression::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:180 -msgid "" -"The error is a simple typo: ``x = 0``, which assigns 0 to the variable " -"``x``, was written while the comparison ``x == 0`` is certainly what was " -"intended." +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:164 +msgid "See :pep:`572` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:183 -msgid "" -"Many alternatives have been proposed. Most are hacks that save some typing " -"but use arbitrary or cryptic syntax or keywords, and fail the simple " -"criterion for language change proposals: it should intuitively suggest the " -"proper meaning to a human reader who has not yet been introduced to the " -"construct." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:188 -msgid "" -"An interesting phenomenon is that most experienced Python programmers " -"recognize the ``while True`` idiom and don't seem to be missing the " -"assignment in expression construct much; it's only newcomers who express a " -"strong desire to add this to the language." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:193 -msgid "" -"There's an alternative way of spelling this that seems attractive but is " -"generally less robust than the \"while True\" solution::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:201 -msgid "" -"The problem with this is that if you change your mind about exactly how you " -"get the next line (e.g. you want to change it into ``sys.stdin.readline()``) " -"you have to remember to change two places in your program -- the second " -"occurrence is hidden at the bottom of the loop." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:206 -msgid "" -"The best approach is to use iterators, making it possible to loop through " -"objects using the ``for`` statement. For example, :term:`file objects ` support the iterator protocol, so you can write simply::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:169 msgid "" "Why does Python use methods for some functionality (e.g. list.index()) but " "functions for other (e.g. len(list))?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:171 msgid "As Guido said:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:173 msgid "" "(a) For some operations, prefix notation just reads better than postfix -- " "prefix (and infix!) operations have a long tradition in mathematics which " @@ -292,7 +247,7 @@ msgid "" "x*a + x*b to the clumsiness of doing the same thing using a raw OO notation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:180 msgid "" "(b) When I read code that says len(x) I *know* that it is asking for the " "length of something. This tells me two things: the result is an integer, and " @@ -304,15 +259,15 @@ msgid "" "write() method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:207 msgid "https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-3000/2006-November/004643.html" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:193 msgid "Why is join() a string method instead of a list or tuple method?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:195 msgid "" "Strings became much more like other standard types starting in Python 1.6, " "when methods were added which give the same functionality that has always " @@ -321,15 +276,15 @@ msgid "" "programmers feel uncomfortable is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:203 msgid "which gives the result::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:207 msgid "There are two common arguments against this usage." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:209 msgid "" "The first runs along the lines of: \"It looks really ugly using a method of " "a string literal (string constant)\", to which the answer is that it might, " @@ -338,7 +293,7 @@ msgid "" "unavailable on literals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:215 msgid "" "The second objection is typically cast as: \"I am really telling a sequence " "to join its members together with a string constant\". Sadly, you aren't. " @@ -346,13 +301,13 @@ msgid "" "`~str.split` as a string method, since in that case it is easy to see that ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:222 msgid "" "is an instruction to a string literal to return the substrings delimited by " "the given separator (or, by default, arbitrary runs of white space)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:225 msgid "" ":meth:`~str.join` is a string method because in using it you are telling the " "separator string to iterate over a sequence of strings and insert itself " @@ -361,56 +316,55 @@ msgid "" "define yourself. Similar methods exist for bytes and bytearray objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:233 msgid "How fast are exceptions?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:235 msgid "" "A try/except block is extremely efficient if no exceptions are raised. " "Actually catching an exception is expensive. In versions of Python prior to " "2.0 it was common to use this idiom::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:245 msgid "" "This only made sense when you expected the dict to have the key almost all " "the time. If that wasn't the case, you coded it like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:300 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:253 msgid "" "For this specific case, you could also use ``value = dict.setdefault(key, " "getvalue(key))``, but only if the ``getvalue()`` call is cheap enough " "because it is evaluated in all cases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:259 msgid "Why isn't there a switch or case statement in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:261 msgid "" "You can do this easily enough with a sequence of ``if... elif... elif... " -"else``. There have been some proposals for switch statement syntax, but " -"there is no consensus (yet) on whether and how to do range tests. See :pep:" -"`275` for complete details and the current status." +"else``. For literal values, or constants within a namespace, you can also " +"use a ``match ... case`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:265 msgid "" "For cases where you need to choose from a very large number of " "possibilities, you can create a dictionary mapping case values to functions " "to call. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:276 msgid "" "For calling methods on objects, you can simplify yet further by using the :" "func:`getattr` built-in to retrieve methods with a particular name::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:288 msgid "" "It's suggested that you use a prefix for the method names, such as " "``visit_`` in this example. Without such a prefix, if values are coming " @@ -418,13 +372,13 @@ msgid "" "your object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:294 msgid "" "Can't you emulate threads in the interpreter instead of relying on an OS-" "specific thread implementation?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:296 msgid "" "Answer 1: Unfortunately, the interpreter pushes at least one C stack frame " "for each Python stack frame. Also, extensions can call back into Python at " @@ -432,18 +386,18 @@ msgid "" "requires thread support for C." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:301 msgid "" "Answer 2: Fortunately, there is `Stackless Python `_, which has a completely redesigned " "interpreter loop that avoids the C stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:306 msgid "Why can't lambda expressions contain statements?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:308 msgid "" "Python lambda expressions cannot contain statements because Python's " "syntactic framework can't handle statements nested inside expressions. " @@ -452,34 +406,33 @@ msgid "" "shorthand notation if you're too lazy to define a function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:314 msgid "" "Functions are already first class objects in Python, and can be declared in " "a local scope. Therefore the only advantage of using a lambda instead of a " -"locally-defined function is that you don't need to invent a name for the " +"locally defined function is that you don't need to invent a name for the " "function -- but that's just a local variable to which the function object " "(which is exactly the same type of object that a lambda expression yields) " "is assigned!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:322 msgid "Can Python be compiled to machine code, C or some other language?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:324 msgid "" -"`Cython `_ compiles a modified version of Python with " -"optional annotations into C extensions. `Nuitka `_ " +"`Cython `_ compiles a modified version of Python with " +"optional annotations into C extensions. `Nuitka `_ " "is an up-and-coming compiler of Python into C++ code, aiming to support the " -"full Python language. For compiling to Java you can consider `VOC `_." +"full Python language." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:331 msgid "How does Python manage memory?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:333 msgid "" "The details of Python memory management depend on the implementation. The " "standard implementation of Python, :term:`CPython`, uses reference counting " @@ -490,22 +443,22 @@ msgid "" "statistics, and tune the collector's parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:341 msgid "" -"Other implementations (such as `Jython `_ or `PyPy " -"`_), however, can rely on a different mechanism such as " -"a full-blown garbage collector. This difference can cause some subtle " +"Other implementations (such as `Jython `_ or `PyPy " +"`_), however, can rely on a different mechanism such " +"as a full-blown garbage collector. This difference can cause some subtle " "porting problems if your Python code depends on the behavior of the " "reference counting implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:347 msgid "" "In some Python implementations, the following code (which is fine in " "CPython) will probably run out of file descriptors::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:354 msgid "" "Indeed, using CPython's reference counting and destructor scheme, each new " "assignment to *f* closes the previous file. With a traditional GC, however, " @@ -513,18 +466,18 @@ msgid "" "possibly long intervals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:359 msgid "" "If you want to write code that will work with any Python implementation, you " "should explicitly close the file or use the :keyword:`with` statement; this " "will work regardless of memory management scheme::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:369 msgid "Why doesn't CPython use a more traditional garbage collection scheme?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:371 msgid "" "For one thing, this is not a C standard feature and hence it's not portable. " "(Yes, we know about the Boehm GC library. It has bits of assembler code for " @@ -533,7 +486,7 @@ msgid "" "Python to work with it.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:429 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:377 msgid "" "Traditional GC also becomes a problem when Python is embedded into other " "applications. While in a standalone Python it's fine to replace the " @@ -543,11 +496,11 @@ msgid "" "with anything that implements malloc() and free() properly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:386 msgid "Why isn't all memory freed when CPython exits?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:388 msgid "" "Objects referenced from the global namespaces of Python modules are not " "always deallocated when Python exits. This may happen if there are circular " @@ -557,17 +510,17 @@ msgid "" "exit and does try to destroy every single object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:395 msgid "" "If you want to force Python to delete certain things on deallocation use " "the :mod:`atexit` module to run a function that will force those deletions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:400 msgid "Why are there separate tuple and list data types?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:454 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:402 msgid "" "Lists and tuples, while similar in many respects, are generally used in " "fundamentally different ways. Tuples can be thought of as being similar to " @@ -577,7 +530,7 @@ msgid "" "numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:461 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:409 msgid "" "Lists, on the other hand, are more like arrays in other languages. They " "tend to hold a varying number of objects all of which have the same type and " @@ -587,7 +540,7 @@ msgid "" "added another file or two to the directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:416 msgid "" "Tuples are immutable, meaning that once a tuple has been created, you can't " "replace any of its elements with a new value. Lists are mutable, meaning " @@ -596,11 +549,11 @@ msgid "" "as keys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:423 msgid "How are lists implemented in CPython?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:425 msgid "" "CPython's lists are really variable-length arrays, not Lisp-style linked " "lists. The implementation uses a contiguous array of references to other " @@ -608,13 +561,13 @@ msgid "" "head structure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:481 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:429 msgid "" "This makes indexing a list ``a[i]`` an operation whose cost is independent " "of the size of the list or the value of the index." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:432 msgid "" "When items are appended or inserted, the array of references is resized. " "Some cleverness is applied to improve the performance of appending items " @@ -622,11 +575,11 @@ msgid "" "the next few times don't require an actual resize." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:491 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:439 msgid "How are dictionaries implemented in CPython?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:441 msgid "" "CPython's dictionaries are implemented as resizable hash tables. Compared " "to B-trees, this gives better performance for lookup (the most common " @@ -634,7 +587,7 @@ msgid "" "simpler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:497 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:445 msgid "" "Dictionaries work by computing a hash code for each key stored in the " "dictionary using the :func:`hash` built-in function. The hash code varies " @@ -647,11 +600,11 @@ msgid "" "key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:508 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:456 msgid "Why must dictionary keys be immutable?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:510 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:458 msgid "" "The hash table implementation of dictionaries uses a hash value calculated " "from the key value to find the key. If the key were a mutable object, its " @@ -664,7 +617,7 @@ msgid "" "would be different." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:467 msgid "" "If you want a dictionary indexed with a list, simply convert the list to a " "tuple first; the function ``tuple(L)`` creates a tuple with the same entries " @@ -672,17 +625,17 @@ msgid "" "dictionary keys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:471 msgid "Some unacceptable solutions that have been proposed:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:473 msgid "" "Hash lists by their address (object ID). This doesn't work because if you " "construct a new list with the same value it won't be found; e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:479 msgid "" "would raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception because the id of the ``[1, 2]`` " "used in the second line differs from that in the first line. In other " @@ -690,14 +643,14 @@ msgid "" "`is`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:483 msgid "" "Make a copy when using a list as a key. This doesn't work because the list, " "being a mutable object, could contain a reference to itself, and then the " "copying code would run into an infinite loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:539 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:487 msgid "" "Allow lists as keys but tell the user not to modify them. This would allow " "a class of hard-to-track bugs in programs when you forgot or modified a list " @@ -705,7 +658,7 @@ msgid "" "every value in ``d.keys()`` is usable as a key of the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:492 msgid "" "Mark lists as read-only once they are used as a dictionary key. The problem " "is that it's not just the top-level object that could change its value; you " @@ -715,7 +668,7 @@ msgid "" "loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:498 msgid "" "There is a trick to get around this if you need to, but use it at your own " "risk: You can wrap a mutable structure inside a class instance which has " @@ -725,14 +678,14 @@ msgid "" "in the dictionary (or other structure). ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:522 msgid "" "Note that the hash computation is complicated by the possibility that some " "members of the list may be unhashable and also by the possibility of " "arithmetic overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:578 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:526 msgid "" "Furthermore it must always be the case that if ``o1 == o2`` (ie ``o1." "__eq__(o2) is True``) then ``hash(o1) == hash(o2)`` (ie, ``o1.__hash__() == " @@ -741,7 +694,7 @@ msgid "" "based structures will misbehave." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:583 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:531 msgid "" "In the case of ListWrapper, whenever the wrapper object is in a dictionary " "the wrapped list must not change to avoid anomalies. Don't do this unless " @@ -749,11 +702,11 @@ msgid "" "of not meeting them correctly. Consider yourself warned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:538 msgid "Why doesn't list.sort() return the sorted list?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:592 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:540 msgid "" "In situations where performance matters, making a copy of the list just to " "sort it would be wasteful. Therefore, :meth:`list.sort` sorts the list in " @@ -763,7 +716,7 @@ msgid "" "around." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:598 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:546 msgid "" "If you want to return a new list, use the built-in :func:`sorted` function " "instead. This function creates a new list from a provided iterable, sorts " @@ -771,11 +724,11 @@ msgid "" "dictionary in sorted order::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:608 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:556 msgid "How do you specify and enforce an interface spec in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:610 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:558 msgid "" "An interface specification for a module as provided by languages such as C++ " "and Java describes the prototypes for the methods and functions of the " @@ -783,7 +736,7 @@ msgid "" "helps in the construction of large programs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:563 msgid "" "Python 2.6 adds an :mod:`abc` module that lets you define Abstract Base " "Classes (ABCs). You can then use :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` " @@ -793,14 +746,13 @@ msgid "" "`~collections.abc.MutableMapping`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:622 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:570 msgid "" "For Python, many of the advantages of interface specifications can be " -"obtained by an appropriate test discipline for components. There is also a " -"tool, PyChecker, which can be used to find problems due to subclassing." +"obtained by an appropriate test discipline for components." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:573 msgid "" "A good test suite for a module can both provide a regression test and serve " "as a module interface specification and a set of examples. Many Python " @@ -812,7 +764,7 @@ msgid "" "in a module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:634 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:581 msgid "" "An appropriate testing discipline can help build large complex applications " "in Python as well as having interface specifications would. In fact, it can " @@ -823,45 +775,55 @@ msgid "" "correctly, but it's trivial to check this property in a test suite." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:642 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:589 msgid "" "Writing test suites is very helpful, and you might want to design your code " -"with an eye to making it easily tested. One increasingly popular technique, " -"test-directed development, calls for writing parts of the test suite first, " -"before you write any of the actual code. Of course Python allows you to be " -"sloppy and not write test cases at all." +"to make it easily tested. One increasingly popular technique, test-driven " +"development, calls for writing parts of the test suite first, before you " +"write any of the actual code. Of course Python allows you to be sloppy and " +"not write test cases at all." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:650 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:597 msgid "Why is there no goto?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:652 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:599 +msgid "" +"In the 1970s people realized that unrestricted goto could lead to messy " +"\"spaghetti\" code that was hard to understand and revise. In a high-level " +"language, it is also unneeded as long as there are ways to branch (in " +"Python, with ``if`` statements and ``or``, ``and``, and ``if-else`` " +"expressions) and loop (with ``while`` and ``for`` statements, possibly " +"containing ``continue`` and ``break``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:606 msgid "" -"You can use exceptions to provide a \"structured goto\" that even works " +"One can also use exceptions to provide a \"structured goto\" that works even " "across function calls. Many feel that exceptions can conveniently emulate " "all reasonable uses of the \"go\" or \"goto\" constructs of C, Fortran, and " "other languages. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:667 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:622 msgid "" "This doesn't allow you to jump into the middle of a loop, but that's usually " "considered an abuse of goto anyway. Use sparingly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:672 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:627 msgid "Why can't raw strings (r-strings) end with a backslash?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:674 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:629 msgid "" "More precisely, they can't end with an odd number of backslashes: the " "unpaired backslash at the end escapes the closing quote character, leaving " "an unterminated string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:633 msgid "" "Raw strings were designed to ease creating input for processors (chiefly " "regular expression engines) that want to do their own backslash escape " @@ -871,33 +833,33 @@ msgid "" "rules work well when r-strings are used for their intended purpose." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:685 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:640 msgid "" "If you're trying to build Windows pathnames, note that all Windows system " "calls accept forward slashes too::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:690 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:645 msgid "" "If you're trying to build a pathname for a DOS command, try e.g. one of ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:698 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:653 msgid "Why doesn't Python have a \"with\" statement for attribute assignments?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:700 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:655 msgid "" "Python has a 'with' statement that wraps the execution of a block, calling " -"code on the entrance and exit from the block. Some language have a " +"code on the entrance and exit from the block. Some languages have a " "construct that looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:708 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:663 msgid "In Python, such a construct would be ambiguous." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:710 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:665 msgid "" "Other languages, such as Object Pascal, Delphi, and C++, use static types, " "so it's possible to know, in an unambiguous way, what member is being " @@ -905,7 +867,7 @@ msgid "" "*always* knows the scope of every variable at compile time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:715 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:670 msgid "" "Python uses dynamic types. It is impossible to know in advance which " "attribute will be referenced at runtime. Member attributes may be added or " @@ -914,11 +876,11 @@ msgid "" "one, or a member attribute?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:721 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:676 msgid "For instance, take the following incomplete snippet::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:727 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:682 msgid "" "The snippet assumes that \"a\" must have a member attribute called \"x\". " "However, there is nothing in Python that tells the interpreter this. What " @@ -927,46 +889,58 @@ msgid "" "the dynamic nature of Python makes such choices much harder." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:733 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:688 msgid "" "The primary benefit of \"with\" and similar language features (reduction of " "code volume) can, however, easily be achieved in Python by assignment. " "Instead of::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:740 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:695 msgid "write this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:747 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:702 msgid "" "This also has the side-effect of increasing execution speed because name " "bindings are resolved at run-time in Python, and the second version only " "needs to perform the resolution once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:753 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:708 +msgid "Why don't generators support the with statement?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:710 +msgid "" +"For technical reasons, a generator used directly as a context manager would " +"not work correctly. When, as is most common, a generator is used as an " +"iterator run to completion, no closing is needed. When it is, wrap it as " +"\"contextlib.closing(generator)\" in the 'with' statement." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:717 msgid "Why are colons required for the if/while/def/class statements?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:755 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:719 msgid "" "The colon is required primarily to enhance readability (one of the results " "of the experimental ABC language). Consider this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:761 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:725 msgid "versus ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:766 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:730 msgid "" "Notice how the second one is slightly easier to read. Notice further how a " "colon sets off the example in this FAQ answer; it's a standard usage in " "English." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:769 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:733 msgid "" "Another minor reason is that the colon makes it easier for editors with " "syntax highlighting; they can look for colons to decide when indentation " @@ -974,21 +948,21 @@ msgid "" "the program text." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:775 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:739 msgid "Why does Python allow commas at the end of lists and tuples?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:777 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:741 msgid "" "Python lets you add a trailing comma at the end of lists, tuples, and " "dictionaries::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:788 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:752 msgid "There are several reasons to allow this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:790 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:754 msgid "" "When you have a literal value for a list, tuple, or dictionary spread across " "multiple lines, it's easier to add more elements because you don't have to " @@ -996,20 +970,20 @@ msgid "" "reordered without creating a syntax error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:795 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:759 msgid "" "Accidentally omitting the comma can lead to errors that are hard to " "diagnose. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:805 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:769 msgid "" "This list looks like it has four elements, but it actually contains three: " "\"fee\", \"fiefoo\" and \"fum\". Always adding the comma avoids this source " "of error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:808 +#: ../Doc/faq/design.rst:772 msgid "" "Allowing the trailing comma may also make programmatic code generation " "easier." diff --git a/faq/extending.po b/faq/extending.po index aefb3d5..7f22909 100644 --- a/faq/extending.po +++ b/faq/extending.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -45,10 +46,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:28 msgid "" -"Yes, using the C compatibility features found in C++. Place ``extern \"C" -"\" { ... }`` around the Python include files and put ``extern \"C\"`` before " -"each function that is going to be called by the Python interpreter. Global " -"or static C++ objects with constructors are probably not a good idea." +"Yes, using the C compatibility features found in C++. Place ``extern " +"\"C\" { ... }`` around the Python include files and put ``extern \"C\"`` " +"before each function that is going to be called by the Python interpreter. " +"Global or static C++ objects with constructors are probably not a good idea." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:37 @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:44 msgid "" -"`Cython `_ and its relative `Pyrex `_ and its relative `Pyrex `_ are compilers that accept a " "slightly modified form of Python and generate the corresponding C code. " "Cython and Pyrex make it possible to write an extension without having to " @@ -74,9 +75,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If you need to interface to some C or C++ library for which no Python " "extension currently exists, you can try wrapping the library's data types " -"and functions with a tool such as `SWIG `_. `SIP " -"`__, `CXX `_ `Boost `_. `SIP " +"`__, `CXX `_ `Boost `_, or `Weave `_ are also alternatives " "for wrapping C++ libraries." msgstr "" @@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:92 msgid "" -"To test the type of an object, first make sure it isn't *NULL*, and then " +"To test the type of an object, first make sure it isn't ``NULL``, and then " "use :c:func:`PyBytes_Check`, :c:func:`PyTuple_Check`, :c:func:" "`PyList_Check`, etc." msgstr "" @@ -303,11 +304,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "For Debian, run ``apt-get install python-dev``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:258 msgid "How do I tell \"incomplete input\" from \"invalid input\"?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:260 msgid "" "Sometimes you want to emulate the Python interactive interpreter's behavior, " "where it gives you a continuation prompt when the input is incomplete (e.g. " @@ -316,13 +317,13 @@ msgid "" "message immediately when the input is invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:266 msgid "" "In Python you can use the :mod:`codeop` module, which approximates the " "parser's behavior sufficiently. IDLE uses this, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:269 msgid "" "The easiest way to do it in C is to call :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveLoop` " "(perhaps in a separate thread) and let the Python interpreter handle the " @@ -332,53 +333,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:276 -msgid "" -"However sometimes you have to run the embedded Python interpreter in the " -"same thread as your rest application and you can't allow the :c:func:" -"`PyRun_InteractiveLoop` to stop while waiting for user input. The one " -"solution then is to call :c:func:`PyParser_ParseString` and test for ``e." -"error`` equal to ``E_EOF``, which means the input is incomplete. Here's a " -"sample code fragment, untested, inspired by code from Alex Farber::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:310 -msgid "" -"Another solution is trying to compile the received string with :c:func:" -"`Py_CompileString`. If it compiles without errors, try to execute the " -"returned code object by calling :c:func:`PyEval_EvalCode`. Otherwise save " -"the input for later. If the compilation fails, find out if it's an error or " -"just more input is required - by extracting the message string from the " -"exception tuple and comparing it to the string \"unexpected EOF while parsing" -"\". Here is a complete example using the GNU readline library (you may want " -"to ignore **SIGINT** while calling readline())::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:432 msgid "How do I find undefined g++ symbols __builtin_new or __pure_virtual?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:278 msgid "" "To dynamically load g++ extension modules, you must recompile Python, relink " "it using g++ (change LINKCC in the Python Modules Makefile), and link your " "extension module using g++ (e.g., ``g++ -shared -o mymodule.so mymodule.o``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:284 msgid "" "Can I create an object class with some methods implemented in C and others " "in Python (e.g. through inheritance)?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:286 msgid "" "Yes, you can inherit from built-in classes such as :class:`int`, :class:" "`list`, :class:`dict`, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/faq/extending.rst:289 msgid "" -"The Boost Python Library (BPL, http://www.boost.org/libs/python/doc/index." +"The Boost Python Library (BPL, https://www.boost.org/libs/python/doc/index." "html) provides a way of doing this from C++ (i.e. you can inherit from an " "extension class written in C++ using the BPL)." msgstr "" diff --git a/faq/general.po b/faq/general.po index 8e5c501..f59efe2 100644 --- a/faq/general.po +++ b/faq/general.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -36,26 +37,28 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming " "language. It incorporates modules, exceptions, dynamic typing, very high " -"level dynamic data types, and classes. Python combines remarkable power " -"with very clear syntax. It has interfaces to many system calls and " -"libraries, as well as to various window systems, and is extensible in C or C+" -"+. It is also usable as an extension language for applications that need a " -"programmable interface. Finally, Python is portable: it runs on many Unix " -"variants, on the Mac, and on Windows 2000 and later." +"level dynamic data types, and classes. It supports multiple programming " +"paradigms beyond object-oriented programming, such as procedural and " +"functional programming. Python combines remarkable power with very clear " +"syntax. It has interfaces to many system calls and libraries, as well as to " +"various window systems, and is extensible in C or C++. It is also usable as " +"an extension language for applications that need a programmable interface. " +"Finally, Python is portable: it runs on many Unix variants including Linux " +"and macOS, and on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:28 msgid "" "To find out more, start with :ref:`tutorial-index`. The `Beginner's Guide " "to Python `_ links to other " "introductory tutorials and resources for learning Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:34 msgid "What is the Python Software Foundation?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:36 msgid "" "The Python Software Foundation is an independent non-profit organization " "that holds the copyright on Python versions 2.1 and newer. The PSF's " @@ -64,18 +67,18 @@ msgid "" "page is at https://www.python.org/psf/." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:42 msgid "" "Donations to the PSF are tax-exempt in the US. If you use Python and find " "it helpful, please contribute via `the PSF donation page `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:48 msgid "Are there copyright restrictions on the use of Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:50 msgid "" "You can do anything you want with the source, as long as you leave the " "copyrights in and display those copyrights in any documentation about Python " @@ -86,30 +89,30 @@ msgid "" "of course." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:57 msgid "" "See `the PSF license page `_ to find " "further explanations and a link to the full text of the license." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:60 msgid "" "The Python logo is trademarked, and in certain cases permission is required " "to use it. Consult `the Trademark Usage Policy `__ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:66 msgid "Why was Python created in the first place?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:68 msgid "" "Here's a *very* brief summary of what started it all, written by Guido van " "Rossum:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:71 msgid "" "I had extensive experience with implementing an interpreted language in the " "ABC group at CWI, and from working with this group I had learned a lot about " @@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ msgid "" "level data types (although the details are all different in Python)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:78 msgid "" "I had a number of gripes about the ABC language, but also liked many of its " "features. It was impossible to extend the ABC language (or its " @@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ msgid "" "some other Python features." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:86 msgid "" "I was working in the Amoeba distributed operating system group at CWI. We " "needed a better way to do system administration than by writing either C " @@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ msgid "" "importance of exceptions as a programming language feature." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:93 msgid "" "It occurred to me that a scripting language with a syntax like ABC but with " "access to the Amoeba system calls would fill the need. I realized that it " @@ -147,7 +150,7 @@ msgid "" "needed a language that was generally extensible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:98 msgid "" "During the 1989 Christmas holidays, I had a lot of time on my hand, so I " "decided to give it a try. During the next year, while still mostly working " @@ -156,49 +159,65 @@ msgid "" "improvements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:104 msgid "" "In February 1991, after just over a year of development, I decided to post " "to USENET. The rest is in the ``Misc/HISTORY`` file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:109 msgid "What is Python good for?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:111 msgid "" "Python is a high-level general-purpose programming language that can be " "applied to many different classes of problems." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:114 msgid "" "The language comes with a large standard library that covers areas such as " "string processing (regular expressions, Unicode, calculating differences " -"between files), Internet protocols (HTTP, FTP, SMTP, XML-RPC, POP, IMAP, CGI " -"programming), software engineering (unit testing, logging, profiling, " -"parsing Python code), and operating system interfaces (system calls, " -"filesystems, TCP/IP sockets). Look at the table of contents for :ref:" -"`library-index` to get an idea of what's available. A wide variety of third-" -"party extensions are also available. Consult `the Python Package Index " -"`_ to find packages of interest to you." +"between files), internet protocols (HTTP, FTP, SMTP, XML-RPC, POP, IMAP), " +"software engineering (unit testing, logging, profiling, parsing Python " +"code), and operating system interfaces (system calls, filesystems, TCP/IP " +"sockets). Look at the table of contents for :ref:`library-index` to get an " +"idea of what's available. A wide variety of third-party extensions are also " +"available. Consult `the Python Package Index `_ to find " +"packages of interest to you." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:126 msgid "How does the Python version numbering scheme work?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:128 +msgid "Python versions are numbered \"A.B.C\" or \"A.B\":" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:130 +msgid "" +"*A* is the major version number -- it is only incremented for really major " +"changes in the language." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:132 msgid "" -"Python versions are numbered A.B.C or A.B. A is the major version number -- " -"it is only incremented for really major changes in the language. B is the " -"minor version number, incremented for less earth-shattering changes. C is " -"the micro-level -- it is incremented for each bugfix release. See :pep:`6` " -"for more information about bugfix releases." +"*B* is the minor version number -- it is incremented for less earth-" +"shattering changes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:134 +msgid "" +"*C* is the micro version number -- it is incremented for each bugfix release." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:136 +msgid "See :pep:`6` for more information about bugfix releases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:138 msgid "" "Not all releases are bugfix releases. In the run-up to a new major release, " "a series of development releases are made, denoted as alpha, beta, or " @@ -209,17 +228,31 @@ msgid "" "except as needed to fix critical bugs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:141 -msgid "" -"Alpha, beta and release candidate versions have an additional suffix. The " -"suffix for an alpha version is \"aN\" for some small number N, the suffix " -"for a beta version is \"bN\" for some small number N, and the suffix for a " -"release candidate version is \"cN\" for some small number N. In other " -"words, all versions labeled 2.0aN precede the versions labeled 2.0bN, which " -"precede versions labeled 2.0cN, and *those* precede 2.0." +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:146 +msgid "Alpha, beta and release candidate versions have an additional suffix:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:148 +msgid "The suffix for an alpha version is \"aN\" for some small number *N*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:149 +msgid "The suffix for a beta version is \"bN\" for some small number *N*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:150 +msgid "" +"The suffix for a release candidate version is \"rcN\" for some small number " +"*N*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:152 +msgid "" +"In other words, all versions labeled *2.0aN* precede the versions labeled " +"*2.0bN*, which precede versions labeled *2.0rcN*, and *those* precede 2.0." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:155 msgid "" "You may also find version numbers with a \"+\" suffix, e.g. \"2.2+\". These " "are unreleased versions, built directly from the CPython development " @@ -228,24 +261,24 @@ msgid "" "e.g. \"2.4a0\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:160 msgid "" "See also the documentation for :data:`sys.version`, :data:`sys.hexversion`, " "and :data:`sys.version_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:165 msgid "How do I obtain a copy of the Python source?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:167 msgid "" "The latest Python source distribution is always available from python.org, " "at https://www.python.org/downloads/. The latest development sources can be " "obtained at https://github.com/python/cpython/." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:171 msgid "" "The source distribution is a gzipped tar file containing the complete C " "source, Sphinx-formatted documentation, Python library modules, example " @@ -253,53 +286,54 @@ msgid "" "source will compile and run out of the box on most UNIX platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:176 msgid "" "Consult the `Getting Started section of the Python Developer's Guide " "`__ for more information on getting the " "source code and compiling it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:182 msgid "How do I get documentation on Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:186 msgid "" "The standard documentation for the current stable version of Python is " "available at https://docs.python.org/3/. PDF, plain text, and downloadable " "HTML versions are also available at https://docs.python.org/3/download.html." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:190 msgid "" "The documentation is written in reStructuredText and processed by `the " -"Sphinx documentation tool `__. The reStructuredText " -"source for the documentation is part of the Python source distribution." +"Sphinx documentation tool `__. The " +"reStructuredText source for the documentation is part of the Python source " +"distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:196 msgid "I've never programmed before. Is there a Python tutorial?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:198 msgid "" "There are numerous tutorials and books available. The standard " "documentation includes :ref:`tutorial-index`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:201 msgid "" "Consult `the Beginner's Guide `_ to find information for beginning Python programmers, " "including lists of tutorials." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:206 msgid "Is there a newsgroup or mailing list devoted to Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:208 msgid "" "There is a newsgroup, :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python`, and a mailing list, " "`python-list `_. The " @@ -309,7 +343,7 @@ msgid "" "Usenet readers are often more able to cope with this volume." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:215 msgid "" "Announcements of new software releases and events can be found in comp.lang." "python.announce, a low-traffic moderated list that receives about five " @@ -317,17 +351,17 @@ msgid "" "`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:220 msgid "" "More info about other mailing lists and newsgroups can be found at https://" "www.python.org/community/lists/." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:225 msgid "How do I get a beta test version of Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:227 msgid "" "Alpha and beta releases are available from https://www.python.org/" "downloads/. All releases are announced on the comp.lang.python and comp." @@ -335,91 +369,81 @@ msgid "" "python.org/; an RSS feed of news is available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:232 msgid "" "You can also access the development version of Python through Git. See `The " "Python Developer's Guide `_ for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:237 msgid "How do I submit bug reports and patches for Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:232 -msgid "" -"To report a bug or submit a patch, please use the Roundup installation at " -"https://bugs.python.org/." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:239 msgid "" -"You must have a Roundup account to report bugs; this makes it possible for " -"us to contact you if we have follow-up questions. It will also enable " -"Roundup to send you updates as we act on your bug. If you had previously " -"used SourceForge to report bugs to Python, you can obtain your Roundup " -"password through Roundup's `password reset procedure `_." +"To report a bug or submit a patch, use the issue tracker at https://github." +"com/python/cpython/issues." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:242 msgid "" "For more information on how Python is developed, consult `the Python " "Developer's Guide `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:247 msgid "Are there any published articles about Python that I can reference?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:249 msgid "It's probably best to cite your favorite book about Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:251 msgid "" "The very first article about Python was written in 1991 and is now quite " "outdated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:254 msgid "" "Guido van Rossum and Jelke de Boer, \"Interactively Testing Remote Servers " "Using the Python Programming Language\", CWI Quarterly, Volume 4, Issue 4 " "(December 1991), Amsterdam, pp 283--303." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:260 msgid "Are there any books on Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:262 msgid "" "Yes, there are many, and more are being published. See the python.org wiki " "at https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonBooks for a list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:265 msgid "" "You can also search online bookstores for \"Python\" and filter out the " "Monty Python references; or perhaps search for \"Python\" and \"language\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:270 msgid "Where in the world is www.python.org located?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:272 msgid "" "The Python project's infrastructure is located all over the world and is " -"managed by the Python Infrastructure Team. Details `here `__." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:277 msgid "Why is it called Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:279 msgid "" "When he began implementing Python, Guido van Rossum was also reading the " "published scripts from `\"Monty Python's Flying Circus\" `_. There are two production-ready " "versions of Python: 2.x and 3.x. The recommended version is 3.x, which is " "supported by most widely used libraries. Although 2.x is still widely used, " -"`it will not be maintained after January 1, 2020 `_." +"`it is not maintained anymore `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:316 msgid "How many people are using Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:318 msgid "" -"There are probably tens of thousands of users, though it's difficult to " -"obtain an exact count." +"There are probably millions of users, though it's difficult to obtain an " +"exact count." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:321 msgid "" "Python is available for free download, so there are no sales figures, and " "it's available from many different sites and packaged with many Linux " "distributions, so download statistics don't tell the whole story either." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:325 msgid "" "The comp.lang.python newsgroup is very active, but not all Python users post " "to the group or even read it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:330 msgid "Have any significant projects been done in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:332 msgid "" "See https://www.python.org/about/success for a list of projects that use " "Python. Consulting the proceedings for `past Python conferences `_ and `the Zope application server `_. Several Linux distributions, most notably `Red Hat `_ and `the Zope application server `_. Several Linux distributions, most notably `Red Hat `_, have written part or all of their installer and system " "administration software in Python. Companies that use Python internally " "include Google, Yahoo, and Lucasfilm Ltd." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:346 msgid "What new developments are expected for Python in the future?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:348 msgid "" -"See https://www.python.org/dev/peps/ for the Python Enhancement Proposals " -"(PEPs). PEPs are design documents describing a suggested new feature for " -"Python, providing a concise technical specification and a rationale. Look " -"for a PEP titled \"Python X.Y Release Schedule\", where X.Y is a version " -"that hasn't been publicly released yet." +"See https://peps.python.org/ for the Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs). " +"PEPs are design documents describing a suggested new feature for Python, " +"providing a concise technical specification and a rationale. Look for a PEP " +"titled \"Python X.Y Release Schedule\", where X.Y is a version that hasn't " +"been publicly released yet." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:354 msgid "" "New development is discussed on `the python-dev mailing list `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:359 msgid "Is it reasonable to propose incompatible changes to Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:361 msgid "" "In general, no. There are already millions of lines of Python code around " "the world, so any change in the language that invalidates more than a very " @@ -549,22 +572,22 @@ msgid "" "to invalidate them all at a single stroke." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:368 msgid "" "Providing a gradual upgrade path is necessary if a feature has to be " "changed. :pep:`5` describes the procedure followed for introducing backward-" "incompatible changes while minimizing disruption for users." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:374 msgid "Is Python a good language for beginning programmers?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:376 msgid "Yes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:378 msgid "" "It is still common to start students with a procedural and statically typed " "language such as Pascal, C, or a subset of C++ or Java. Students may be " @@ -577,7 +600,7 @@ msgid "" "with user-defined objects in their very first course." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:388 msgid "" "For a student who has never programmed before, using a statically typed " "language seems unnatural. It presents additional complexity that the " @@ -589,7 +612,7 @@ msgid "" "course." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:396 msgid "" "Many other aspects of Python make it a good first language. Like Java, " "Python has a large standard library so that students can be assigned " @@ -602,7 +625,7 @@ msgid "" "helpful in extending the students' reach." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:405 msgid "" "Python's interactive interpreter enables students to test language features " "while they're programming. They can keep a window with the interpreter " @@ -610,24 +633,24 @@ msgid "" "can't remember the methods for a list, they can do something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:434 msgid "" "With the interpreter, documentation is never far from the student as they " "are programming." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:436 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:437 msgid "" "There are also good IDEs for Python. IDLE is a cross-platform IDE for " -"Python that is written in Python using Tkinter. PythonWin is a Windows-" -"specific IDE. Emacs users will be happy to know that there is a very good " -"Python mode for Emacs. All of these programming environments provide syntax " -"highlighting, auto-indenting, and access to the interactive interpreter " -"while coding. Consult `the Python wiki `_ for a full list of Python editing environments." +"Python that is written in Python using Tkinter. Emacs users will be happy to " +"know that there is a very good Python mode for Emacs. All of these " +"programming environments provide syntax highlighting, auto-indenting, and " +"access to the interactive interpreter while coding. Consult `the Python " +"wiki `_ for a full list of " +"Python editing environments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/faq/general.rst:445 msgid "" "If you want to discuss Python's use in education, you may be interested in " "joining `the edu-sig mailing list \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -29,194 +30,70 @@ msgid "General GUI Questions" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:18 -msgid "What platform-independent GUI toolkits exist for Python?" +msgid "What GUI toolkits exist for Python?" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:20 msgid "" -"Depending on what platform(s) you are aiming at, there are several. Some of " -"them haven't been ported to Python 3 yet. At least `Tkinter`_ and `Qt`_ are " -"known to be Python 3-compatible." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:27 -msgid "Tkinter" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:29 -msgid "" "Standard builds of Python include an object-oriented interface to the Tcl/Tk " "widget set, called :ref:`tkinter `. This is probably the easiest " "to install (since it comes included with most `binary distributions `_ of Python) and use. For more info about Tk, " "including pointers to the source, see the `Tcl/Tk home page `_. Tcl/Tk is fully portable to the Mac OS X, Windows, and Unix " -"platforms." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:38 -msgid "wxWidgets" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:40 -msgid "" -"wxWidgets (https://www.wxwidgets.org) is a free, portable GUI class library " -"written in C++ that provides a native look and feel on a number of " -"platforms, with Windows, Mac OS X, GTK, X11, all listed as current stable " -"targets. Language bindings are available for a number of languages " -"including Python, Perl, Ruby, etc." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:46 -msgid "" -"`wxPython `_ is the Python binding for wxwidgets. " -"While it often lags slightly behind the official wxWidgets releases, it also " -"offers a number of features via pure Python extensions that are not " -"available in other language bindings. There is an active wxPython user and " -"developer community." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:52 -msgid "" -"Both wxWidgets and wxPython are free, open source, software with permissive " -"licences that allow their use in commercial products as well as in freeware " -"or shareware." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:58 -msgid "Qt" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:60 -msgid "" -"There are bindings available for the Qt toolkit (using either `PyQt `_ or `PySide `_) and for KDE (`PyKDE4 `__). PyQt is currently more mature than PySide, but you must " -"buy a PyQt license from `Riverbank Computing `_ if you want to write proprietary " -"applications. PySide is free for all applications." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:67 -msgid "" -"Qt 4.5 upwards is licensed under the LGPL license; also, commercial licenses " -"are available from `The Qt Company `_." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:71 -msgid "Gtk+" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:73 -msgid "" -"The `GObject introspection bindings `_ for Python allow you to write GTK+ 3 applications. There is " -"also a `Python GTK+ 3 Tutorial `_." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:77 -msgid "" -"The older PyGtk bindings for the `Gtk+ 2 toolkit `_ " -"have been implemented by James Henstridge; see ." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:81 -msgid "Kivy" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:83 -msgid "" -"`Kivy `_ is a cross-platform GUI library supporting both " -"desktop operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux) and mobile devices " -"(Android, iOS). It is written in Python and Cython, and can use a range of " -"windowing backends." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:88 -msgid "" -"Kivy is free and open source software distributed under the MIT license." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:91 -msgid "FLTK" +"tk>`_. Tcl/Tk is fully portable to the macOS, Windows, and Unix platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:28 msgid "" -"Python bindings for `the FLTK toolkit `_, a simple yet " -"powerful and mature cross-platform windowing system, are available from `the " -"PyFLTK project `_." +"Depending on what platform(s) you are aiming at, there are also several " +"alternatives. A `list of cross-platform `_ and `platform-specific `_ GUI " +"frameworks can be found on the python wiki." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:98 -msgid "OpenGL" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:100 -msgid "For OpenGL bindings, see `PyOpenGL `_." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:104 -msgid "What platform-specific GUI toolkits exist for Python?" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:106 -msgid "" -"By installing the `PyObjc Objective-C bridge `_, Python programs can use Mac OS X's Cocoa libraries." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:110 -msgid "" -":ref:`Pythonwin ` by Mark Hammond includes an interface to the " -"Microsoft Foundation Classes and a Python programming environment that's " -"written mostly in Python using the MFC classes." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:36 msgid "Tkinter questions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:39 msgid "How do I freeze Tkinter applications?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:41 msgid "" "Freeze is a tool to create stand-alone applications. When freezing Tkinter " "applications, the applications will not be truly stand-alone, as the " "application will still need the Tcl and Tk libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:45 msgid "" "One solution is to ship the application with the Tcl and Tk libraries, and " "point to them at run-time using the :envvar:`TCL_LIBRARY` and :envvar:" "`TK_LIBRARY` environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:49 msgid "" "To get truly stand-alone applications, the Tcl scripts that form the library " "have to be integrated into the application as well. One tool supporting that " -"is SAM (stand-alone modules), which is part of the Tix distribution (http://" +"is SAM (stand-alone modules), which is part of the Tix distribution (https://" "tix.sourceforge.net/)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:54 msgid "" "Build Tix with SAM enabled, perform the appropriate call to :c:func:" "`Tclsam_init`, etc. inside Python's :file:`Modules/tkappinit.c`, and link " "with libtclsam and libtksam (you might include the Tix libraries as well)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:61 msgid "Can I have Tk events handled while waiting for I/O?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:63 msgid "" "On platforms other than Windows, yes, and you don't even need threads! But " "you'll have to restructure your I/O code a bit. Tk has the equivalent of " @@ -225,18 +102,18 @@ msgid "" "file descriptor. See :ref:`tkinter-file-handlers`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:71 msgid "I can't get key bindings to work in Tkinter: why?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:73 msgid "" "An often-heard complaint is that event handlers bound to events with the :" "meth:`bind` method don't get handled even when the appropriate key is " "pressed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/faq/gui.rst:76 msgid "" "The most common cause is that the widget to which the binding applies " "doesn't have \"keyboard focus\". Check out the Tk documentation for the " diff --git a/faq/index.po b/faq/index.po index fccaf7c..2c4048a 100644 --- a/faq/index.po +++ b/faq/index.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/faq/installed.po b/faq/installed.po index 2a9bd3d..0b85819 100644 --- a/faq/installed.po +++ b/faq/installed.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/installed.rst:32 msgid "" -"Many Unix-compatible operating systems, such as Mac OS X and some Linux " +"Many Unix-compatible operating systems, such as macOS and some Linux " "distributions, have Python installed by default; it's included in the base " "installation." msgstr "" diff --git a/faq/library.po b/faq/library.po index 6cd070e..97cf0d1 100644 --- a/faq/library.po +++ b/faq/library.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:21 msgid "" "For third-party packages, search the `Python Package Index `_ or try `Google `_ or another Web search " +"org>`_ or try `Google `_ or another web search " "engine. Searching for \"Python\" plus a keyword or two for your topic of " "interest will usually find something helpful." msgstr "" @@ -158,58 +159,52 @@ msgid "" "category." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:109 -msgid "" -"For Windows: use `the consolelib module `_." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:111 msgid "Is there an equivalent to C's onexit() in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:113 msgid "" "The :mod:`atexit` module provides a register function that is similar to " "C's :c:func:`onexit`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:118 msgid "Why don't my signal handlers work?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:120 msgid "" "The most common problem is that the signal handler is declared with the " "wrong argument list. It is called as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:128 -msgid "so it should be declared with two arguments::" +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:125 +msgid "so it should be declared with two parameters::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:132 msgid "Common tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:135 msgid "How do I test a Python program or component?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:137 msgid "" "Python comes with two testing frameworks. The :mod:`doctest` module finds " "examples in the docstrings for a module and runs them, comparing the output " "with the expected output given in the docstring." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:141 msgid "" "The :mod:`unittest` module is a fancier testing framework modelled on Java " "and Smalltalk testing frameworks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:144 msgid "" "To make testing easier, you should use good modular design in your program. " "Your program should have almost all functionality encapsulated in either " @@ -220,18 +215,18 @@ msgid "" "more difficult to do." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:152 msgid "The \"global main logic\" of your program may be as simple as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:157 msgid "at the bottom of the main module of your program." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:159 msgid "" -"Once your program is organized as a tractable collection of functions and " -"class behaviours you should write test functions that exercise the " +"Once your program is organized as a tractable collection of function and " +"class behaviours, you should write test functions that exercise the " "behaviours. A test suite that automates a sequence of tests can be " "associated with each module. This sounds like a lot of work, but since " "Python is so terse and flexible it's surprisingly easy. You can make coding " @@ -240,90 +235,84 @@ msgid "" "design flaws earlier." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:167 msgid "" "\"Support modules\" that are not intended to be the main module of a program " "may include a self-test of the module. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:173 msgid "" "Even programs that interact with complex external interfaces may be tested " "when the external interfaces are unavailable by using \"fake\" interfaces " "implemented in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:179 msgid "How do I create documentation from doc strings?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:181 msgid "" "The :mod:`pydoc` module can create HTML from the doc strings in your Python " "source code. An alternative for creating API documentation purely from " -"docstrings is `epydoc `_. `Sphinx `_ can also include docstring content." +"docstrings is `epydoc `_. `Sphinx `_ can also include docstring content." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:188 msgid "How do I get a single keypress at a time?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:190 msgid "" "For Unix variants there are several solutions. It's straightforward to do " "this using curses, but curses is a fairly large module to learn." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:234 msgid "Threads" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:237 msgid "How do I program using threads?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:239 msgid "" "Be sure to use the :mod:`threading` module and not the :mod:`_thread` " "module. The :mod:`threading` module builds convenient abstractions on top of " "the low-level primitives provided by the :mod:`_thread` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:246 -msgid "" -"Aahz has a set of slides from his threading tutorial that are helpful; see " -"http://www.pythoncraft.com/OSCON2001/." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:245 msgid "None of my threads seem to run: why?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:247 msgid "" "As soon as the main thread exits, all threads are killed. Your main thread " "is running too quickly, giving the threads no time to do any work." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:250 msgid "" "A simple fix is to add a sleep to the end of the program that's long enough " "for all the threads to finish::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:265 msgid "" "But now (on many platforms) the threads don't run in parallel, but appear to " "run sequentially, one at a time! The reason is that the OS thread scheduler " "doesn't start a new thread until the previous thread is blocked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:269 msgid "A simple fix is to add a tiny sleep to the start of the run function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:282 msgid "" "Instead of trying to guess a good delay value for :func:`time.sleep`, it's " "better to use some kind of semaphore mechanism. One idea is to use the :mod:" @@ -332,17 +321,17 @@ msgid "" "the queue as there are threads." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:290 msgid "How do I parcel out work among a bunch of worker threads?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:292 msgid "" -"The easiest way is to use the new :mod:`concurrent.futures` module, " -"especially the :mod:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` class." +"The easiest way is to use the :mod:`concurrent.futures` module, especially " +"the :mod:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:295 msgid "" "Or, if you want fine control over the dispatching algorithm, you can write " "your own logic manually. Use the :mod:`queue` module to create a queue " @@ -352,25 +341,25 @@ msgid "" "necessary to ensure that each job is handed out exactly once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:302 msgid "Here's a trivial example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:340 msgid "When run, this will produce the following output:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:358 msgid "" "Consult the module's documentation for more details; the :class:`~queue." "Queue` class provides a featureful interface." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:363 msgid "What kinds of global value mutation are thread-safe?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:365 msgid "" "A :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) is used internally to ensure that " "only one thread runs in the Python VM at a time. In general, Python offers " @@ -380,7 +369,7 @@ msgid "" "instruction is therefore atomic from the point of view of a Python program." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:372 msgid "" "In theory, this means an exact accounting requires an exact understanding of " "the PVM bytecode implementation. In practice, it means that operations on " @@ -388,17 +377,17 @@ msgid "" "\"look atomic\" really are." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:377 msgid "" "For example, the following operations are all atomic (L, L1, L2 are lists, " "D, D1, D2 are dicts, x, y are objects, i, j are ints)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:392 msgid "These aren't::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:405 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:399 msgid "" "Operations that replace other objects may invoke those other objects' :meth:" "`__del__` method when their reference count reaches zero, and that can " @@ -406,11 +395,11 @@ msgid "" "and lists. When in doubt, use a mutex!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:406 msgid "Can't we get rid of the Global Interpreter Lock?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:410 msgid "" "The :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) is often seen as a hindrance to " "Python's deployment on high-end multiprocessor server machines, because a " @@ -418,7 +407,7 @@ msgid "" "insistence that (almost) all Python code can only run while the GIL is held." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:415 msgid "" "Back in the days of Python 1.5, Greg Stein actually implemented a " "comprehensive patch set (the \"free threading\" patches) that removed the " @@ -430,7 +419,7 @@ msgid "" "removal of the GIL." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:429 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:423 msgid "" "This doesn't mean that you can't make good use of Python on multi-CPU " "machines! You just have to be creative with dividing the work up between " @@ -441,7 +430,7 @@ msgid "" "dispatching of tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:431 msgid "" "Judicious use of C extensions will also help; if you use a C extension to " "perform a time-consuming task, the extension can release the GIL while the " @@ -450,7 +439,7 @@ msgid "" "`hashlib` already do this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:443 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:437 msgid "" "It has been suggested that the GIL should be a per-interpreter-state lock " "rather than truly global; interpreters then wouldn't be able to share " @@ -462,7 +451,7 @@ msgid "" "the interpreter state. And so on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:446 msgid "" "And I doubt that it can even be done in finite time, because the same " "problem exists for 3rd party extensions. It is likely that 3rd party " @@ -470,28 +459,28 @@ msgid "" "store all their global state in the interpreter state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:451 msgid "" "And finally, once you have multiple interpreters not sharing any state, what " "have you gained over running each interpreter in a separate process?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:456 msgid "Input and Output" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:459 msgid "How do I delete a file? (And other file questions...)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:467 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:461 msgid "" "Use ``os.remove(filename)`` or ``os.unlink(filename)``; for documentation, " "see the :mod:`os` module. The two functions are identical; :func:`~os." "unlink` is simply the name of the Unix system call for this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:465 msgid "" "To remove a directory, use :func:`os.rmdir`; use :func:`os.mkdir` to create " "one. ``os.makedirs(path)`` will create any intermediate directories in " @@ -500,11 +489,11 @@ msgid "" "directory tree and its contents, use :func:`shutil.rmtree`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:471 msgid "To rename a file, use ``os.rename(old_path, new_path)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:479 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:473 msgid "" "To truncate a file, open it using ``f = open(filename, \"rb+\")``, and use " "``f.truncate(offset)``; offset defaults to the current seek position. " @@ -512,21 +501,26 @@ msgid "" "open`, where *fd* is the file descriptor (a small integer)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:478 msgid "" "The :mod:`shutil` module also contains a number of functions to work on " "files including :func:`~shutil.copyfile`, :func:`~shutil.copytree`, and :" "func:`~shutil.rmtree`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:484 msgid "How do I copy a file?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:486 msgid "" -"The :mod:`shutil` module contains a :func:`~shutil.copyfile` function. Note " -"that on MacOS 9 it doesn't copy the resource fork and Finder info." +"The :mod:`shutil` module contains a :func:`~shutil.copyfile` function. Note " +"that on Windows NTFS volumes, it does not copy `alternate data streams " +"`_ nor " +"`resource forks `__ on macOS " +"HFS+ volumes, though both are now rarely used. It also doesn't copy file " +"permissions and metadata, though using :func:`shutil.copy2` instead will " +"preserve most (though not all) of it." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:497 @@ -585,11 +579,11 @@ msgid "How do I access the serial (RS232) port?" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:620 -msgid "For Win32, POSIX (Linux, BSD, etc.), Jython:" +msgid "For Win32, OSX, Linux, BSD, Jython, IronPython:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:622 -msgid "http://pyserial.sourceforge.net" +msgid "https://pypi.org/project/pyserial/" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:624 @@ -662,7 +656,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:672 msgid "" "Cameron Laird maintains a useful set of pages about Python web technologies " -"at http://phaseit.net/claird/comp.lang.python/web_python." +"at https://web.archive.org/web/20210224183619/http://phaseit.net/claird/comp." +"lang.python/web_python." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:677 @@ -676,7 +671,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:682 -msgid "Yes. Here's a simple example that uses urllib.request::" +msgid "Yes. Here's a simple example that uses :mod:`urllib.request`::" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:697 @@ -735,41 +730,43 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:767 msgid "" "To prevent the TCP connect from blocking, you can set the socket to non-" -"blocking mode. Then when you do the ``connect()``, you will either connect " -"immediately (unlikely) or get an exception that contains the error number as " -"``.errno``. ``errno.EINPROGRESS`` indicates that the connection is in " -"progress, but hasn't finished yet. Different OSes will return different " +"blocking mode. Then when you do the :meth:`socket.connect`, you will either " +"connect immediately (unlikely) or get an exception that contains the error " +"number as ``.errno``. ``errno.EINPROGRESS`` indicates that the connection is " +"in progress, but hasn't finished yet. Different OSes will return different " "values, so you're going to have to check what's returned on your system." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:774 msgid "" -"You can use the ``connect_ex()`` method to avoid creating an exception. It " -"will just return the errno value. To poll, you can call ``connect_ex()`` " -"again later -- ``0`` or ``errno.EISCONN`` indicate that you're connected -- " -"or you can pass this socket to select to check if it's writable." +"You can use the :meth:`socket.connect_ex` method to avoid creating an " +"exception. It will just return the errno value. To poll, you can call :" +"meth:`socket.connect_ex` again later -- ``0`` or ``errno.EISCONN`` indicate " +"that you're connected -- or you can pass this socket to :meth:`select." +"select` to check if it's writable." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:780 msgid "" -"The :mod:`asyncore` module presents a framework-like approach to the problem " -"of writing non-blocking networking code. The third-party `Twisted `_ library is a popular and feature-rich alternative." +"The :mod:`asyncio` module provides a general purpose single-threaded and " +"concurrent asynchronous library, which can be used for writing non-blocking " +"network code. The third-party `Twisted `_ " +"library is a popular and feature-rich alternative." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:787 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:788 msgid "Databases" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:790 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:791 msgid "Are there any interfaces to database packages in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:792 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:793 msgid "Yes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:794 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:795 msgid "" "Interfaces to disk-based hashes such as :mod:`DBM ` and :mod:`GDBM " "` are also included with standard Python. There is also the :mod:" @@ -777,18 +774,18 @@ msgid "" "database." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:799 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:800 msgid "" "Support for most relational databases is available. See the " "`DatabaseProgramming wiki page `_ for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:805 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:806 msgid "How do you implement persistent objects in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:807 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:808 msgid "" "The :mod:`pickle` library module solves this in a very general way (though " "you still can't store things like open files, sockets or windows), and the :" @@ -796,55 +793,55 @@ msgid "" "mappings containing arbitrary Python objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:814 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:815 msgid "Mathematics and Numerics" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:817 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:818 msgid "How do I generate random numbers in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:819 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:820 msgid "" "The standard module :mod:`random` implements a random number generator. " "Usage is simple::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:825 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:826 msgid "This returns a random floating point number in the range [0, 1)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:827 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:828 msgid "" "There are also many other specialized generators in this module, such as:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:829 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:830 msgid "``randrange(a, b)`` chooses an integer in the range [a, b)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:830 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:831 msgid "``uniform(a, b)`` chooses a floating point number in the range [a, b)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:831 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:832 msgid "" "``normalvariate(mean, sdev)`` samples the normal (Gaussian) distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:833 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:834 msgid "Some higher-level functions operate on sequences directly, such as:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:835 -msgid "``choice(S)`` chooses random element from a given sequence" +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:836 +msgid "``choice(S)`` chooses a random element from a given sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:836 -msgid "``shuffle(L)`` shuffles a list in-place, i.e. permutes it randomly" +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:837 +msgid "``shuffle(L)`` shuffles a list in-place, i.e. permutes it randomly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/faq/library.rst:839 msgid "" "There's also a ``Random`` class you can instantiate to create independent " "multiple random number generators." diff --git a/faq/programming.po b/faq/programming.po index 0842ca1..1c719ab 100644 --- a/faq/programming.po +++ b/faq/programming.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -34,110 +35,101 @@ msgid "" "etc.?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:17 ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:17 ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:58 msgid "Yes." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:19 msgid "" +"Several debuggers for Python are described below, and the built-in function :" +"func:`breakpoint` allows you to drop into any of them." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:22 +msgid "" "The pdb module is a simple but adequate console-mode debugger for Python. It " "is part of the standard Python library, and is :mod:`documented in the " "Library Reference Manual `. You can also write your own debugger by " "using the code for pdb as an example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:27 msgid "" "The IDLE interactive development environment, which is part of the standard " -"Python distribution (normally available as Tools/scripts/idle), includes a " +"Python distribution (normally available as `Tools/scripts/idle3 `_), includes a " "graphical debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:32 msgid "" "PythonWin is a Python IDE that includes a GUI debugger based on pdb. The " -"Pythonwin debugger colors breakpoints and has quite a few cool features such " -"as debugging non-Pythonwin programs. Pythonwin is available as part of the " -"`Python for Windows Extensions `__ project and as a part of the ActivePython distribution (see https://www." -"activestate.com/activepython\\ )." +"PythonWin debugger colors breakpoints and has quite a few cool features such " +"as debugging non-PythonWin programs. PythonWin is available as part of " +"`pywin32 `_ project and as a part of " +"the `ActivePython `_ " +"distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:39 msgid "" -"`Boa Constructor `_ is an IDE and " -"GUI builder that uses wxWidgets. It offers visual frame creation and " -"manipulation, an object inspector, many views on the source like object " -"browsers, inheritance hierarchies, doc string generated html documentation, " -"an advanced debugger, integrated help, and Zope support." +"`Eric `_ is an IDE built on PyQt and " +"the Scintilla editing component." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:42 msgid "" -"`Eric `_ is an IDE built on PyQt and " -"the Scintilla editing component." +"`trepan3k `_ is a gdb-like " +"debugger." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:44 msgid "" -"Pydb is a version of the standard Python debugger pdb, modified for use with " -"DDD (Data Display Debugger), a popular graphical debugger front end. Pydb " -"can be found at http://bashdb.sourceforge.net/pydb/ and DDD can be found at " -"https://www.gnu.org/software/ddd." +"`Visual Studio Code `_ is an IDE with " +"debugging tools that integrates with version-control software." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:47 msgid "" "There are a number of commercial Python IDEs that include graphical " "debuggers. They include:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:52 -msgid "Wing IDE (https://wingware.com/)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:53 -msgid "Komodo IDE (https://komodoide.com/)" +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:50 +msgid "`Wing IDE `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:54 -msgid "PyCharm (https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/)" +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:51 +msgid "`Komodo IDE `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:58 -msgid "Is there a tool to help find bugs or perform static analysis?" +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:52 +msgid "`PyCharm `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:62 -msgid "" -"PyChecker is a static analysis tool that finds bugs in Python source code " -"and warns about code complexity and style. You can get PyChecker from " -"http://pychecker.sourceforge.net/." +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:56 +msgid "Are there tools to help find bugs or perform static analysis?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:60 msgid "" -"`Pylint `_ is another tool that checks if a module " -"satisfies a coding standard, and also makes it possible to write plug-ins to " -"add a custom feature. In addition to the bug checking that PyChecker " -"performs, Pylint offers some additional features such as checking line " -"length, whether variable names are well-formed according to your coding " -"standard, whether declared interfaces are fully implemented, and more. " -"https://docs.pylint.org/ provides a full list of Pylint's features." +"`Pylint `_ and `Pyflakes " +"`_ do basic checking that will help you " +"catch bugs sooner." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:64 msgid "" "Static type checkers such as `Mypy `_, `Pyre `_, and `Pytype `_ can " "check type hints in Python source code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:73 msgid "How can I create a stand-alone binary from a Python script?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:75 msgid "" "You don't need the ability to compile Python to C code if all you want is a " "stand-alone program that users can download and run without having to " @@ -146,15 +138,16 @@ msgid "" "together with a Python binary to produce a single executable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:81 msgid "" "One is to use the freeze tool, which is included in the Python source tree " -"as ``Tools/freeze``. It converts Python byte code to C arrays; a C compiler " -"you can embed all your modules into a new program, which is then linked with " -"the standard Python modules." +"as `Tools/freeze `_. It converts Python byte code to C arrays; with a C compiler you " +"can embed all your modules into a new program, which is then linked with the " +"standard Python modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:87 msgid "" "It works by scanning your source recursively for import statements (in both " "forms) and looking for the modules in the standard Python path as well as in " @@ -167,60 +160,76 @@ msgid "" "exactly like your script." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:96 msgid "" -"Obviously, freeze requires a C compiler. There are several other utilities " -"which don't. One is Thomas Heller's py2exe (Windows only) at" +"The following packages can help with the creation of console and GUI " +"executables:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:99 +msgid "`Nuitka `_ (Cross-platform)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:100 +msgid "`PyInstaller `_ (Cross-platform)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:106 -msgid "http://www.py2exe.org/" +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:101 +msgid "" +"`PyOxidizer `_ (Cross-platform)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:102 msgid "" -"Another tool is Anthony Tuininga's `cx_Freeze `_." +"`cx_Freeze `_ (Cross-platform)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:103 +msgid "`py2app `_ (macOS only)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:104 +msgid "`py2exe `_ (Windows only)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:107 msgid "Are there coding standards or a style guide for Python programs?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:109 msgid "" "Yes. The coding style required for standard library modules is documented " "as :pep:`8`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:114 msgid "Core Language" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:117 msgid "Why am I getting an UnboundLocalError when the variable has a value?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:119 msgid "" -"It can be a surprise to get the UnboundLocalError in previously working code " -"when it is modified by adding an assignment statement somewhere in the body " -"of a function." +"It can be a surprise to get the :exc:`UnboundLocalError` in previously " +"working code when it is modified by adding an assignment statement somewhere " +"in the body of a function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:123 msgid "This code:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:132 msgid "works, but this code:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:143 -msgid "results in an UnboundLocalError:" +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:139 +msgid "results in an :exc:`!UnboundLocalError`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:146 msgid "" "This is because when you make an assignment to a variable in a scope, that " "variable becomes local to that scope and shadows any similarly named " @@ -230,30 +239,30 @@ msgid "" "uninitialized local variable and an error results." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:153 msgid "" "In the example above you can access the outer scope variable by declaring it " "global:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:165 msgid "" "This explicit declaration is required in order to remind you that (unlike " "the superficially analogous situation with class and instance variables) you " "are actually modifying the value of the variable in the outer scope:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:172 msgid "" "You can do a similar thing in a nested scope using the :keyword:`nonlocal` " "keyword:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:190 msgid "What are the rules for local and global variables in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:192 msgid "" "In Python, variables that are only referenced inside a function are " "implicitly global. If a variable is assigned a value anywhere within the " @@ -261,7 +270,7 @@ msgid "" "global." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:196 msgid "" "Though a bit surprising at first, a moment's consideration explains this. " "On one hand, requiring :keyword:`global` for assigned variables provides a " @@ -272,19 +281,19 @@ msgid "" "of the ``global`` declaration for identifying side-effects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:206 msgid "" "Why do lambdas defined in a loop with different values all return the same " "result?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:208 msgid "" "Assume you use a for loop to define a few different lambdas (or even plain " "functions), e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:215 msgid "" "This gives you a list that contains 5 lambdas that calculate ``x**2``. You " "might expect that, when called, they would return, respectively, ``0``, " @@ -292,7 +301,7 @@ msgid "" "see that they all return ``16``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:225 msgid "" "This happens because ``x`` is not local to the lambdas, but is defined in " "the outer scope, and it is accessed when the lambda is called --- not when " @@ -301,13 +310,13 @@ msgid "" "changing the value of ``x`` and see how the results of the lambdas change::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:235 msgid "" "In order to avoid this, you need to save the values in variables local to " "the lambdas, so that they don't rely on the value of the global ``x``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:242 msgid "" "Here, ``n=x`` creates a new variable ``n`` local to the lambda and computed " "when the lambda is defined so that it has the same value that ``x`` had at " @@ -316,17 +325,17 @@ msgid "" "Therefore each lambda will now return the correct result::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:253 msgid "" "Note that this behaviour is not peculiar to lambdas, but applies to regular " "functions too." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:258 msgid "How do I share global variables across modules?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:260 msgid "" "The canonical way to share information across modules within a single " "program is to create a special module (often called config or cfg). Just " @@ -336,36 +345,36 @@ msgid "" "everywhere. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:266 msgid "config.py::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:270 msgid "mod.py::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:275 msgid "main.py::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:281 msgid "" -"Note that using a module is also the basis for implementing the Singleton " +"Note that using a module is also the basis for implementing the singleton " "design pattern, for the same reason." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:286 msgid "What are the \"best practices\" for using import in a module?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:288 msgid "" "In general, don't use ``from modulename import *``. Doing so clutters the " "importer's namespace, and makes it much harder for linters to detect " "undefined names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:292 msgid "" "Import modules at the top of a file. Doing so makes it clear what other " "modules your code requires and avoids questions of whether the module name " @@ -373,31 +382,33 @@ msgid "" "module imports, but using multiple imports per line uses less screen space." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:297 msgid "It's good practice if you import modules in the following order:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:301 -msgid "standard library modules -- e.g. ``sys``, ``os``, ``getopt``, ``re``" +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:299 +msgid "" +"standard library modules -- e.g. :mod:`sys`, :mod:`os`, :mod:`argparse`, :" +"mod:`re`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:300 msgid "" "third-party library modules (anything installed in Python's site-packages " -"directory) -- e.g. mx.DateTime, ZODB, PIL.Image, etc." +"directory) -- e.g. :mod:`!dateutil`, :mod:`!requests`, :mod:`!PIL.Image`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:304 -msgid "locally-developed modules" +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:302 +msgid "locally developed modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:304 msgid "" "It is sometimes necessary to move imports to a function or class to avoid " "problems with circular imports. Gordon McMillan says:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:307 msgid "" "Circular imports are fine where both modules use the \"import \" " "form of import. They fail when the 2nd module wants to grab a name out of " @@ -406,7 +417,7 @@ msgid "" "module is busy importing the 2nd." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:313 msgid "" "In this case, if the second module is only used in one function, then the " "import can easily be moved into that function. By the time the import is " @@ -414,7 +425,7 @@ msgid "" "module can do its import." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:318 msgid "" "It may also be necessary to move imports out of the top level of code if " "some of the modules are platform-specific. In that case, it may not even be " @@ -423,7 +434,7 @@ msgid "" "a good option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:325 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:323 msgid "" "Only move imports into a local scope, such as inside a function definition, " "if it's necessary to solve a problem such as avoiding a circular import or " @@ -437,24 +448,24 @@ msgid "" "of scope, the module is probably available in :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:336 msgid "Why are default values shared between objects?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:338 msgid "" "This type of bug commonly bites neophyte programmers. Consider this " "function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:345 msgid "" "The first time you call this function, ``mydict`` contains a single item. " "The second time, ``mydict`` contains two items because when ``foo()`` begins " "executing, ``mydict`` starts out with an item already in it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:349 msgid "" "It is often expected that a function call creates new objects for default " "values. This is not what happens. Default values are created exactly once, " @@ -463,14 +474,14 @@ msgid "" "this changed object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:354 msgid "" "By definition, immutable objects such as numbers, strings, tuples, and " "``None``, are safe from change. Changes to mutable objects such as " "dictionaries, lists, and class instances can lead to confusion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:358 msgid "" "Because of this feature, it is good programming practice to not use mutable " "objects as default values. Instead, use ``None`` as the default value and " @@ -478,11 +489,11 @@ msgid "" "list/dictionary/whatever if it is. For example, don't write::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:366 msgid "but::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:372 msgid "" "This feature can be useful. When you have a function that's time-consuming " "to compute, a common technique is to cache the parameters and the resulting " @@ -491,18 +502,18 @@ msgid "" "implemented like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:389 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:387 msgid "" "You could use a global variable containing a dictionary instead of the " "default value; it's a matter of taste." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:392 msgid "" "How can I pass optional or keyword parameters from one function to another?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:394 msgid "" "Collect the arguments using the ``*`` and ``**`` specifiers in the " "function's parameter list; this gives you the positional arguments as a " @@ -510,47 +521,47 @@ msgid "" "arguments when calling another function by using ``*`` and ``**``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:413 msgid "What is the difference between arguments and parameters?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:415 msgid "" ":term:`Parameters ` are defined by the names that appear in a " "function definition, whereas :term:`arguments ` are the values " -"actually passed to a function when calling it. Parameters define what types " -"of arguments a function can accept. For example, given the function " -"definition::" +"actually passed to a function when calling it. Parameters define what :term:" +"`kind of arguments ` a function can accept. For example, given " +"the function definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:424 msgid "" "*foo*, *bar* and *kwargs* are parameters of ``func``. However, when calling " "``func``, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:429 msgid "the values ``42``, ``314``, and ``somevar`` are arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:433 msgid "Why did changing list 'y' also change list 'x'?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:436 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:435 msgid "If you wrote code like::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:446 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:445 msgid "" "you might be wondering why appending an element to ``y`` changed ``x`` too." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:448 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:447 msgid "There are two factors that produce this result:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:449 msgid "" "Variables are simply names that refer to objects. Doing ``y = x`` doesn't " "create a copy of the list -- it creates a new variable ``y`` that refers to " @@ -558,23 +569,23 @@ msgid "" "(the list), and both ``x`` and ``y`` refer to it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:454 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:453 msgid "" "Lists are :term:`mutable`, which means that you can change their content." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:456 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:455 msgid "" "After the call to :meth:`~list.append`, the content of the mutable object " "has changed from ``[]`` to ``[10]``. Since both the variables refer to the " "same object, using either name accesses the modified value ``[10]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:459 msgid "If we instead assign an immutable object to ``x``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:469 msgid "" "we can see that in this case ``x`` and ``y`` are not equal anymore. This is " "because integers are :term:`immutable`, and when we do ``x = x + 1`` we are " @@ -585,19 +596,19 @@ msgid "" "(``x`` now refers to ``6`` but ``y`` still refers to ``5``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:477 msgid "" "Some operations (for example ``y.append(10)`` and ``y.sort()``) mutate the " "object, whereas superficially similar operations (for example ``y = y + " -"[10]`` and ``sorted(y)``) create a new object. In general in Python (and in " -"all cases in the standard library) a method that mutates an object will " -"return ``None`` to help avoid getting the two types of operations confused. " -"So if you mistakenly write ``y.sort()`` thinking it will give you a sorted " -"copy of ``y``, you'll instead end up with ``None``, which will likely cause " -"your program to generate an easily diagnosed error." +"[10]`` and :func:`sorted(y) `) create a new object. In general in " +"Python (and in all cases in the standard library) a method that mutates an " +"object will return ``None`` to help avoid getting the two types of " +"operations confused. So if you mistakenly write ``y.sort()`` thinking it " +"will give you a sorted copy of ``y``, you'll instead end up with ``None``, " +"which will likely cause your program to generate an easily diagnosed error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:486 msgid "" "However, there is one class of operations where the same operation sometimes " "has different behaviors with different types: the augmented assignment " @@ -607,18 +618,18 @@ msgid "" "1`` create new objects)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:493 msgid "In other words:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:495 msgid "" "If we have a mutable object (:class:`list`, :class:`dict`, :class:`set`, " "etc.), we can use some specific operations to mutate it and all the " "variables that refer to it will see the change." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:499 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:498 msgid "" "If we have an immutable object (:class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`tuple`, " "etc.), all the variables that refer to it will always see the same value, " @@ -626,17 +637,17 @@ msgid "" "new object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:503 msgid "" "If you want to know if two variables refer to the same object or not, you " "can use the :keyword:`is` operator, or the built-in function :func:`id`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:508 msgid "How do I write a function with output parameters (call by reference)?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:511 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:510 msgid "" "Remember that arguments are passed by assignment in Python. Since " "assignment just creates references to objects, there's no alias between an " @@ -644,20 +655,20 @@ msgid "" "You can achieve the desired effect in a number of ways." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:516 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:515 msgid "By returning a tuple of the results::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:526 msgid "This is almost always the clearest solution." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:528 msgid "" "By using global variables. This isn't thread-safe, and is not recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:530 msgid "By passing a mutable (changeable in-place) object::" msgstr "" @@ -665,23 +676,23 @@ msgstr "" msgid "By passing in a dictionary that gets mutated::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:552 msgid "Or bundle up values in a class instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:567 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:569 msgid "There's almost never a good reason to get this complicated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:569 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:571 msgid "Your best choice is to return a tuple containing the multiple results." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:575 msgid "How do you make a higher order function in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:575 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:577 msgid "" "You have two choices: you can use nested scopes or you can use callable " "objects. For example, suppose you wanted to define ``linear(a,b)`` which " @@ -689,87 +700,88 @@ msgid "" "scopes::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:584 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:586 msgid "Or using a callable object::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:594 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:596 msgid "In both cases, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:598 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:600 msgid "gives a callable object where ``taxes(10e6) == 0.3 * 10e6 + 2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:600 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:602 msgid "" "The callable object approach has the disadvantage that it is a bit slower " "and results in slightly longer code. However, note that a collection of " "callables can share their signature via inheritance::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:609 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:611 msgid "Object can encapsulate state for several methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:627 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:629 msgid "" "Here ``inc()``, ``dec()`` and ``reset()`` act like functions which share the " "same counting variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:632 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:634 msgid "How do I copy an object in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:634 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:636 msgid "" "In general, try :func:`copy.copy` or :func:`copy.deepcopy` for the general " "case. Not all objects can be copied, but most can." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:637 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:639 msgid "" "Some objects can be copied more easily. Dictionaries have a :meth:`~dict." "copy` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:642 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:644 msgid "Sequences can be copied by slicing::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:648 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:650 msgid "How can I find the methods or attributes of an object?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:650 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:652 msgid "" -"For an instance x of a user-defined class, ``dir(x)`` returns an " -"alphabetized list of the names containing the instance attributes and " +"For an instance ``x`` of a user-defined class, :func:`dir(x) ` returns " +"an alphabetized list of the names containing the instance attributes and " "methods and attributes defined by its class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:658 msgid "How can my code discover the name of an object?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:658 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:660 msgid "" "Generally speaking, it can't, because objects don't really have names. " -"Essentially, assignment always binds a name to a value; The same is true of " +"Essentially, assignment always binds a name to a value; the same is true of " "``def`` and ``class`` statements, but in that case the value is a callable. " "Consider the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:674 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:676 msgid "" "Arguably the class has a name: even though it is bound to two names and " -"invoked through the name B the created instance is still reported as an " -"instance of class A. However, it is impossible to say whether the " -"instance's name is a or b, since both names are bound to the same value." +"invoked through the name ``B`` the created instance is still reported as an " +"instance of class ``A``. However, it is impossible to say whether the " +"instance's name is ``a`` or ``b``, since both names are bound to the same " +"value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:679 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:681 msgid "" "Generally speaking it should not be necessary for your code to \"know the " "names\" of particular values. Unless you are deliberately writing " @@ -777,13 +789,13 @@ msgid "" "approach might be beneficial." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:684 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:686 msgid "" "In comp.lang.python, Fredrik Lundh once gave an excellent analogy in answer " "to this question:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:687 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:689 msgid "" "The same way as you get the name of that cat you found on your porch: the " "cat (object) itself cannot tell you its name, and it doesn't really care -- " @@ -791,140 +803,134 @@ msgid "" "(namespaces) if it's their cat (object)..." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:692 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:694 msgid "" "....and don't be surprised if you'll find that it's known by many names, or " "no name at all!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:697 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:699 msgid "What's up with the comma operator's precedence?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:701 msgid "Comma is not an operator in Python. Consider this session::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:704 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:706 msgid "" "Since the comma is not an operator, but a separator between expressions the " "above is evaluated as if you had entered::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:709 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:711 msgid "not::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:715 msgid "" "The same is true of the various assignment operators (``=``, ``+=`` etc). " "They are not truly operators but syntactic delimiters in assignment " "statements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:718 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:720 msgid "Is there an equivalent of C's \"?:\" ternary operator?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:720 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:722 msgid "Yes, there is. The syntax is as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:727 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:729 msgid "" "Before this syntax was introduced in Python 2.5, a common idiom was to use " "logical operators::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:732 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:734 msgid "" "However, this idiom is unsafe, as it can give wrong results when *on_true* " "has a false boolean value. Therefore, it is always better to use the ``... " "if ... else ...`` form." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:740 msgid "Is it possible to write obfuscated one-liners in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:740 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:742 msgid "" "Yes. Usually this is done by nesting :keyword:`lambda` within :keyword:`!" -"lambda`. See the following three examples, due to Ulf Bartelt::" +"lambda`. See the following three examples, slightly adapted from Ulf " +"Bartelt::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:767 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:769 msgid "Don't try this at home, kids!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:773 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:775 msgid "What does the slash(/) in the parameter list of a function mean?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:775 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:777 msgid "" "A slash in the argument list of a function denotes that the parameters prior " "to it are positional-only. Positional-only parameters are the ones without " -"an externally-usable name. Upon calling a function that accepts positional-" +"an externally usable name. Upon calling a function that accepts positional-" "only parameters, arguments are mapped to parameters based solely on their " -"position. For example, :func:`pow` is a function that accepts positional-" +"position. For example, :func:`divmod` is a function that accepts positional-" "only parameters. Its documentation looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:791 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:790 msgid "" -"The slash at the end of the parameter list means that all three parameters " -"are positional-only. Thus, calling :func:`pow` with keyword aguments would " +"The slash at the end of the parameter list means that both parameters are " +"positional-only. Thus, calling :func:`divmod` with keyword arguments would " "lead to an error::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:800 -msgid "" -"Note that as of this writing this is only documentational and no valid " -"syntax in Python, although there is :pep:`570`, which proposes a syntax for " -"position-only parameters in Python." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:806 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:801 msgid "Numbers and strings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:809 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:804 msgid "How do I specify hexadecimal and octal integers?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:811 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:806 msgid "" "To specify an octal digit, precede the octal value with a zero, and then a " "lower or uppercase \"o\". For example, to set the variable \"a\" to the " "octal value \"10\" (8 in decimal), type::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:819 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:814 msgid "" "Hexadecimal is just as easy. Simply precede the hexadecimal number with a " "zero, and then a lower or uppercase \"x\". Hexadecimal digits can be " "specified in lower or uppercase. For example, in the Python interpreter::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:827 msgid "Why does -22 // 10 return -3?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:834 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:829 msgid "" "It's primarily driven by the desire that ``i % j`` have the same sign as " "``j``. If you want that, and also want::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:839 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:834 msgid "" "then integer division has to return the floor. C also requires that " "identity to hold, and then compilers that truncate ``i // j`` need to make " "``i % j`` have the same sign as ``i``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:843 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:838 msgid "" "There are few real use cases for ``i % j`` when ``j`` is negative. When " "``j`` is positive, there are many, and in virtually all of them it's more " @@ -933,28 +939,44 @@ msgid "" "bug waiting to bite." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:851 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:846 +msgid "How do I get int literal attribute instead of SyntaxError?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:848 +msgid "" +"Trying to lookup an ``int`` literal attribute in the normal manner gives a :" +"exc:`SyntaxError` because the period is seen as a decimal point::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:857 +msgid "" +"The solution is to separate the literal from the period with either a space " +"or parentheses." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:867 msgid "How do I convert a string to a number?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:853 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:869 msgid "" "For integers, use the built-in :func:`int` type constructor, e.g. " "``int('144') == 144``. Similarly, :func:`float` converts to floating-point, " "e.g. ``float('144') == 144.0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:857 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:873 msgid "" "By default, these interpret the number as decimal, so that ``int('0144') == " -"144`` and ``int('0x144')`` raises :exc:`ValueError`. ``int(string, base)`` " -"takes the base to convert from as a second optional argument, so " -"``int('0x144', 16) == 324``. If the base is specified as 0, the number is " -"interpreted using Python's rules: a leading '0o' indicates octal, and '0x' " -"indicates a hex number." +"144`` holds true, and ``int('0x144')`` raises :exc:`ValueError`. " +"``int(string, base)`` takes the base to convert from as a second optional " +"argument, so ``int( '0x144', 16) == 324``. If the base is specified as 0, " +"the number is interpreted using Python's rules: a leading '0o' indicates " +"octal, and '0x' indicates a hex number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:863 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:880 msgid "" "Do not use the built-in function :func:`eval` if all you need is to convert " "strings to numbers. :func:`eval` will be significantly slower and it " @@ -964,32 +986,32 @@ msgid "" "directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:870 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:887 msgid "" ":func:`eval` also has the effect of interpreting numbers as Python " "expressions, so that e.g. ``eval('09')`` gives a syntax error because Python " "does not allow leading '0' in a decimal number (except '0')." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:876 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:893 msgid "How do I convert a number to a string?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:878 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:895 msgid "" -"To convert, e.g., the number 144 to the string '144', use the built-in type " -"constructor :func:`str`. If you want a hexadecimal or octal representation, " -"use the built-in functions :func:`hex` or :func:`oct`. For fancy " -"formatting, see the :ref:`f-strings` and :ref:`formatstrings` sections, e.g. " -"``\"{:04d}\".format(144)`` yields ``'0144'`` and ``\"{:.3f}\"." +"To convert, e.g., the number ``144`` to the string ``'144'``, use the built-" +"in type constructor :func:`str`. If you want a hexadecimal or octal " +"representation, use the built-in functions :func:`hex` or :func:`oct`. For " +"fancy formatting, see the :ref:`f-strings` and :ref:`formatstrings` " +"sections, e.g. ``\"{:04d}\".format(144)`` yields ``'0144'`` and ``\"{:.3f}\"." "format(1.0/3.0)`` yields ``'0.333'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:887 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:904 msgid "How do I modify a string in place?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:889 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:906 msgid "" "You can't, because strings are immutable. In most situations, you should " "simply construct a new string from the various parts you want to assemble it " @@ -998,15 +1020,15 @@ msgid "" "module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:919 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:936 msgid "How do I use strings to call functions/methods?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:921 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:938 msgid "There are various techniques." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:923 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:940 msgid "" "The best is to use a dictionary that maps strings to functions. The primary " "advantage of this technique is that the strings do not need to match the " @@ -1014,38 +1036,31 @@ msgid "" "a case construct::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:938 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:955 msgid "Use the built-in function :func:`getattr`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:943 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:960 msgid "" "Note that :func:`getattr` works on any object, including classes, class " "instances, modules, and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:946 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:963 msgid "This is used in several places in the standard library, like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:959 -msgid "Use :func:`locals` or :func:`eval` to resolve the function name::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:972 -msgid "" -"Note: Using :func:`eval` is slow and dangerous. If you don't have absolute " -"control over the contents of the string, someone could pass a string that " -"resulted in an arbitrary function being executed." +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:976 +msgid "Use :func:`locals` to resolve the function name::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:977 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:988 msgid "" "Is there an equivalent to Perl's chomp() for removing trailing newlines from " "strings?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:979 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:990 msgid "" "You can use ``S.rstrip(\"\\r\\n\")`` to remove all occurrences of any line " "terminator from the end of the string ``S`` without removing other trailing " @@ -1054,110 +1069,110 @@ msgid "" "removed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:991 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1002 msgid "" "Since this is typically only desired when reading text one line at a time, " "using ``S.rstrip()`` this way works well." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:996 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1007 msgid "Is there a scanf() or sscanf() equivalent?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:998 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1009 msgid "Not as such." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1000 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1011 msgid "" "For simple input parsing, the easiest approach is usually to split the line " "into whitespace-delimited words using the :meth:`~str.split` method of " "string objects and then convert decimal strings to numeric values using :" -"func:`int` or :func:`float`. ``split()`` supports an optional \"sep\" " +"func:`int` or :func:`float`. :meth:`!split()` supports an optional \"sep\" " "parameter which is useful if the line uses something other than whitespace " "as a separator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1006 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1017 msgid "" "For more complicated input parsing, regular expressions are more powerful " -"than C's :c:func:`sscanf` and better suited for the task." +"than C's ``sscanf`` and better suited for the task." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1011 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1022 msgid "What does 'UnicodeDecodeError' or 'UnicodeEncodeError' error mean?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1013 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1024 msgid "See the :ref:`unicode-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1017 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1028 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1020 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1031 msgid "My program is too slow. How do I speed it up?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1022 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1033 msgid "" "That's a tough one, in general. First, here are a list of things to " "remember before diving further:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1025 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1036 msgid "" "Performance characteristics vary across Python implementations. This FAQ " -"focusses on :term:`CPython`." +"focuses on :term:`CPython`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1027 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1038 msgid "" "Behaviour can vary across operating systems, especially when talking about I/" "O or multi-threading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1029 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1040 msgid "" "You should always find the hot spots in your program *before* attempting to " "optimize any code (see the :mod:`profile` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1031 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1042 msgid "" "Writing benchmark scripts will allow you to iterate quickly when searching " "for improvements (see the :mod:`timeit` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1033 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1044 msgid "" "It is highly recommended to have good code coverage (through unit testing or " "any other technique) before potentially introducing regressions hidden in " "sophisticated optimizations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1037 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1048 msgid "" "That being said, there are many tricks to speed up Python code. Here are " "some general principles which go a long way towards reaching acceptable " "performance levels:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1041 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1052 msgid "" "Making your algorithms faster (or changing to faster ones) can yield much " "larger benefits than trying to sprinkle micro-optimization tricks all over " "your code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1045 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1056 msgid "" "Use the right data structures. Study documentation for the :ref:`bltin-" "types` and the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1048 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1059 msgid "" "When the standard library provides a primitive for doing something, it is " "likely (although not guaranteed) to be faster than any alternative you may " @@ -1168,7 +1183,7 @@ msgid "" "advanced usage)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1056 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1067 msgid "" "Abstractions tend to create indirections and force the interpreter to work " "more. If the levels of indirection outweigh the amount of useful work done, " @@ -1177,10 +1192,10 @@ msgid "" "detrimental to readability)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1062 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1073 msgid "" "If you have reached the limit of what pure Python can allow, there are tools " -"to take you further away. For example, `Cython `_ can " +"to take you further away. For example, `Cython `_ can " "compile a slightly modified version of Python code into a C extension, and " "can be used on many different platforms. Cython can take advantage of " "compilation (and optional type annotations) to make your code significantly " @@ -1189,17 +1204,17 @@ msgid "" "yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1072 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1083 msgid "" "The wiki page devoted to `performance tips `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1078 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1089 msgid "What is the most efficient way to concatenate many strings together?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1080 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1091 msgid "" ":class:`str` and :class:`bytes` objects are immutable, therefore " "concatenating many strings together is inefficient as each concatenation " @@ -1207,38 +1222,38 @@ msgid "" "quadratic in the total string length." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1085 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1096 msgid "" "To accumulate many :class:`str` objects, the recommended idiom is to place " "them into a list and call :meth:`str.join` at the end::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1093 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1104 msgid "(another reasonably efficient idiom is to use :class:`io.StringIO`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1095 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1106 msgid "" "To accumulate many :class:`bytes` objects, the recommended idiom is to " "extend a :class:`bytearray` object using in-place concatenation (the ``+=`` " "operator)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1104 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1115 msgid "Sequences (Tuples/Lists)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1107 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1118 msgid "How do I convert between tuples and lists?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1109 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1120 msgid "" "The type constructor ``tuple(seq)`` converts any sequence (actually, any " "iterable) into a tuple with the same items in the same order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1112 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1123 msgid "" "For example, ``tuple([1, 2, 3])`` yields ``(1, 2, 3)`` and ``tuple('abc')`` " "yields ``('a', 'b', 'c')``. If the argument is a tuple, it does not make a " @@ -1246,7 +1261,7 @@ msgid "" "you aren't sure that an object is already a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1117 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1128 msgid "" "The type constructor ``list(seq)`` converts any sequence or iterable into a " "list with the same items in the same order. For example, ``list((1, 2, " @@ -1254,11 +1269,11 @@ msgid "" "If the argument is a list, it makes a copy just like ``seq[:]`` would." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1124 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1135 msgid "What's a negative index?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1126 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1137 msgid "" "Python sequences are indexed with positive numbers and negative numbers. " "For positive numbers 0 is the first index 1 is the second index and so " @@ -1267,115 +1282,126 @@ msgid "" "``seq[len(seq)-n]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1131 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1142 msgid "" "Using negative indices can be very convenient. For example ``S[:-1]`` is " "all of the string except for its last character, which is useful for " "removing the trailing newline from a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1137 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1148 msgid "How do I iterate over a sequence in reverse order?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1139 -msgid "" -"Use the :func:`reversed` built-in function, which is new in Python 2.4::" +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1150 +msgid "Use the :func:`reversed` built-in function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1144 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1155 msgid "" "This won't touch your original sequence, but build a new copy with reversed " "order to iterate over." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1147 -msgid "With Python 2.3, you can use an extended slice syntax::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1154 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1160 msgid "How do you remove duplicates from a list?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1156 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1162 msgid "See the Python Cookbook for a long discussion of many ways to do this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1158 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1164 msgid "https://code.activestate.com/recipes/52560/" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1160 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1166 msgid "" "If you don't mind reordering the list, sort it and then scan from the end of " "the list, deleting duplicates as you go::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1172 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1178 msgid "" "If all elements of the list may be used as set keys (i.e. they are all :term:" "`hashable`) this is often faster ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1177 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1183 msgid "" "This converts the list into a set, thereby removing duplicates, and then " "back into a list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1182 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1188 +msgid "How do you remove multiple items from a list" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1190 +msgid "" +"As with removing duplicates, explicitly iterating in reverse with a delete " +"condition is one possibility. However, it is easier and faster to use slice " +"replacement with an implicit or explicit forward iteration. Here are three " +"variations.::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1199 +msgid "The list comprehension may be fastest." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1203 msgid "How do you make an array in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1184 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1205 msgid "Use a list::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1188 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1209 msgid "" "Lists are equivalent to C or Pascal arrays in their time complexity; the " "primary difference is that a Python list can contain objects of many " "different types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1191 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1212 msgid "" "The ``array`` module also provides methods for creating arrays of fixed " "types with compact representations, but they are slower to index than " -"lists. Also note that the Numeric extensions and others define array-like " -"structures with various characteristics as well." +"lists. Also note that `NumPy `_ and other third party " +"packages define array-like structures with various characteristics as well." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1196 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1218 msgid "" -"To get Lisp-style linked lists, you can emulate cons cells using tuples::" +"To get Lisp-style linked lists, you can emulate *cons cells* using tuples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1200 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1222 msgid "" "If mutability is desired, you could use lists instead of tuples. Here the " -"analogue of lisp car is ``lisp_list[0]`` and the analogue of cdr is " +"analogue of a Lisp *car* is ``lisp_list[0]`` and the analogue of *cdr* is " "``lisp_list[1]``. Only do this if you're sure you really need to, because " "it's usually a lot slower than using Python lists." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1209 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1231 msgid "How do I create a multidimensional list?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1211 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1233 msgid "You probably tried to make a multidimensional array like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1215 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1237 msgid "This looks correct if you print it:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1226 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1248 msgid "But when you assign a value, it shows up in multiple places:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1238 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1260 msgid "" "The reason is that replicating a list with ``*`` doesn't create copies, it " "only creates references to the existing objects. The ``*3`` creates a list " @@ -1383,56 +1409,64 @@ msgid "" "will show in all rows, which is almost certainly not what you want." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1243 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1265 msgid "" "The suggested approach is to create a list of the desired length first and " "then fill in each element with a newly created list::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1250 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1272 msgid "" "This generates a list containing 3 different lists of length two. You can " "also use a list comprehension::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1256 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1278 msgid "" -"Or, you can use an extension that provides a matrix datatype; `NumPy `_ is the best known." +"Or, you can use an extension that provides a matrix datatype; `NumPy " +"`_ is the best known." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1261 -msgid "How do I apply a method to a sequence of objects?" +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1283 +msgid "How do I apply a method or function to a sequence of objects?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1263 -msgid "Use a list comprehension::" +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1285 +msgid "" +"To call a method or function and accumulate the return values is a list, a :" +"term:`list comprehension` is an elegant solution::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1292 +msgid "" +"To just run the method or function without saving the return values, a " +"plain :keyword:`for` loop will suffice::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1270 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1304 msgid "" "Why does a_tuple[i] += ['item'] raise an exception when the addition works?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1272 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1306 msgid "" "This is because of a combination of the fact that augmented assignment " "operators are *assignment* operators, and the difference between mutable and " "immutable objects in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1276 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1310 msgid "" "This discussion applies in general when augmented assignment operators are " "applied to elements of a tuple that point to mutable objects, but we'll use " "a ``list`` and ``+=`` as our exemplar." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1280 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1314 msgid "If you wrote::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1288 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1322 msgid "" "The reason for the exception should be immediately clear: ``1`` is added to " "the object ``a_tuple[0]`` points to (``1``), producing the result object, " @@ -1441,43 +1475,44 @@ msgid "" "an element of a tuple points to." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1294 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1328 msgid "" "Under the covers, what this augmented assignment statement is doing is " "approximately this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1303 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1337 msgid "" "It is the assignment part of the operation that produces the error, since a " "tuple is immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1306 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1340 msgid "When you write something like::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1314 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1348 msgid "" "The exception is a bit more surprising, and even more surprising is the fact " "that even though there was an error, the append worked::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1320 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1354 msgid "" "To see why this happens, you need to know that (a) if an object implements " -"an ``__iadd__`` magic method, it gets called when the ``+=`` augmented " -"assignment is executed, and its return value is what gets used in the " -"assignment statement; and (b) for lists, ``__iadd__`` is equivalent to " -"calling ``extend`` on the list and returning the list. That's why we say " -"that for lists, ``+=`` is a \"shorthand\" for ``list.extend``::" +"an :meth:`~object.__iadd__` magic method, it gets called when the ``+=`` " +"augmented assignment is executed, and its return value is what gets used in " +"the assignment statement; and (b) for lists, :meth:`!__iadd__` is equivalent " +"to calling :meth:`~list.extend` on the list and returning the list. That's " +"why we say that for lists, ``+=`` is a \"shorthand\" for :meth:`!list." +"extend`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1332 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1367 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1337 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1372 msgid "" "The object pointed to by a_list has been mutated, and the pointer to the " "mutated object is assigned back to ``a_list``. The end result of the " @@ -1485,25 +1520,25 @@ msgid "" "``a_list`` was previously pointing to, but the assignment still happens." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1342 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1377 msgid "Thus, in our tuple example what is happening is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1350 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1385 msgid "" -"The ``__iadd__`` succeeds, and thus the list is extended, but even though " -"``result`` points to the same object that ``a_tuple[0]`` already points to, " -"that final assignment still results in an error, because tuples are " -"immutable." +"The :meth:`!__iadd__` succeeds, and thus the list is extended, but even " +"though ``result`` points to the same object that ``a_tuple[0]`` already " +"points to, that final assignment still results in an error, because tuples " +"are immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1356 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1391 msgid "" "I want to do a complicated sort: can you do a Schwartzian Transform in " "Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1358 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1393 msgid "" "The technique, attributed to Randal Schwartz of the Perl community, sorts " "the elements of a list by a metric which maps each element to its \"sort " @@ -1511,40 +1546,25 @@ msgid "" "method::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1367 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1402 msgid "How can I sort one list by values from another list?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1369 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1404 msgid "" "Merge them into an iterator of tuples, sort the resulting list, and then " "pick out the element you want. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1383 -msgid "An alternative for the last step is::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1388 -msgid "" -"If you find this more legible, you might prefer to use this instead of the " -"final list comprehension. However, it is almost twice as slow for long " -"lists. Why? First, the ``append()`` operation has to reallocate memory, and " -"while it uses some tricks to avoid doing that each time, it still has to do " -"it occasionally, and that costs quite a bit. Second, the expression " -"\"result.append\" requires an extra attribute lookup, and third, there's a " -"speed reduction from having to make all those function calls." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1398 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1419 msgid "Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1401 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1422 msgid "What is a class?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1403 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1424 msgid "" "A class is the particular object type created by executing a class " "statement. Class objects are used as templates to create instance objects, " @@ -1552,7 +1572,7 @@ msgid "" "datatype." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1407 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1428 msgid "" "A class can be based on one or more other classes, called its base " "class(es). It then inherits the attributes and methods of its base classes. " @@ -1562,22 +1582,22 @@ msgid "" "``OutlookMailbox`` that handle various specific mailbox formats." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1416 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1437 msgid "What is a method?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1418 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1439 msgid "" "A method is a function on some object ``x`` that you normally call as ``x." "name(arguments...)``. Methods are defined as functions inside the class " "definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1428 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1449 msgid "What is self?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1430 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1451 msgid "" "Self is merely a conventional name for the first argument of a method. A " "method defined as ``meth(self, a, b, c)`` should be called as ``x.meth(a, b, " @@ -1585,26 +1605,35 @@ msgid "" "the called method will think it is called as ``meth(x, a, b, c)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1435 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1456 msgid "See also :ref:`why-self`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1439 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1460 msgid "" "How do I check if an object is an instance of a given class or of a subclass " "of it?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1441 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1462 +msgid "" +"Use the built-in function :func:`isinstance(obj, cls) `. You " +"can check if an object is an instance of any of a number of classes by " +"providing a tuple instead of a single class, e.g. ``isinstance(obj, (class1, " +"class2, ...))``, and can also check whether an object is one of Python's " +"built-in types, e.g. ``isinstance(obj, str)`` or ``isinstance(obj, (int, " +"float, complex))``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1469 msgid "" -"Use the built-in function ``isinstance(obj, cls)``. You can check if an " -"object is an instance of any of a number of classes by providing a tuple " -"instead of a single class, e.g. ``isinstance(obj, (class1, class2, ...))``, " -"and can also check whether an object is one of Python's built-in types, e.g. " -"``isinstance(obj, str)`` or ``isinstance(obj, (int, float, complex))``." +"Note that :func:`isinstance` also checks for virtual inheritance from an :" +"term:`abstract base class`. So, the test will return ``True`` for a " +"registered class even if hasn't directly or indirectly inherited from it. " +"To test for \"true inheritance\", scan the :term:`MRO` of the class:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1447 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1504 msgid "" "Note that most programs do not use :func:`isinstance` on user-defined " "classes very often. If you are developing the classes yourself, a more " @@ -1614,17 +1643,17 @@ msgid "" "have a function that does something::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1461 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1518 msgid "" "A better approach is to define a ``search()`` method on all the classes and " "just call it::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1476 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1533 msgid "What is delegation?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1478 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1535 msgid "" "Delegation is an object oriented technique (also called a design pattern). " "Let's say you have an object ``x`` and want to change the behaviour of just " @@ -1633,95 +1662,93 @@ msgid "" "other methods to the corresponding method of ``x``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1484 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1541 msgid "" "Python programmers can easily implement delegation. For example, the " "following class implements a class that behaves like a file but converts all " "written data to uppercase::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1499 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1556 msgid "" "Here the ``UpperOut`` class redefines the ``write()`` method to convert the " -"argument string to uppercase before calling the underlying ``self.__outfile." +"argument string to uppercase before calling the underlying ``self._outfile." "write()`` method. All other methods are delegated to the underlying ``self." -"__outfile`` object. The delegation is accomplished via the ``__getattr__`` " -"method; consult :ref:`the language reference ` for more " -"information about controlling attribute access." +"_outfile`` object. The delegation is accomplished via the :meth:`~object." +"__getattr__` method; consult :ref:`the language reference ` for more information about controlling attribute access." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1506 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1563 msgid "" "Note that for more general cases delegation can get trickier. When " "attributes must be set as well as retrieved, the class must define a :meth:" -"`__setattr__` method too, and it must do so carefully. The basic " -"implementation of :meth:`__setattr__` is roughly equivalent to the " +"`~object.__setattr__` method too, and it must do so carefully. The basic " +"implementation of :meth:`!__setattr__` is roughly equivalent to the " "following::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1517 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1574 msgid "" -"Most :meth:`__setattr__` implementations must modify ``self.__dict__`` to " -"store local state for self without causing an infinite recursion." +"Most :meth:`!__setattr__` implementations must modify :meth:`self.__dict__ " +"` to store local state for self without causing an infinite " +"recursion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1522 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1580 msgid "" "How do I call a method defined in a base class from a derived class that " -"overrides it?" +"extends it?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1524 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1582 msgid "Use the built-in :func:`super` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1530 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1588 msgid "" -"For version prior to 3.0, you may be using classic classes: For a class " -"definition such as ``class Derived(Base): ...`` you can call method " -"``meth()`` defined in ``Base`` (or one of ``Base``'s base classes) as ``Base." -"meth(self, arguments...)``. Here, ``Base.meth`` is an unbound method, so " -"you need to provide the ``self`` argument." +"In the example, :func:`super` will automatically determine the instance from " +"which it was called (the ``self`` value), look up the :term:`method " +"resolution order` (MRO) with ``type(self).__mro__``, and return the next in " +"line after ``Derived`` in the MRO: ``Base``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1538 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1595 msgid "How can I organize my code to make it easier to change the base class?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1540 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1597 msgid "" -"You could define an alias for the base class, assign the real base class to " -"it before your class definition, and use the alias throughout your class. " -"Then all you have to change is the value assigned to the alias. " -"Incidentally, this trick is also handy if you want to decide dynamically (e." -"g. depending on availability of resources) which base class to use. " -"Example::" +"You could assign the base class to an alias and derive from the alias. Then " +"all you have to change is the value assigned to the alias. Incidentally, " +"this trick is also handy if you want to decide dynamically (e.g. depending " +"on availability of resources) which base class to use. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1555 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1612 msgid "How do I create static class data and static class methods?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1557 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1614 msgid "" "Both static data and static methods (in the sense of C++ or Java) are " "supported in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1560 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1617 msgid "" "For static data, simply define a class attribute. To assign a new value to " "the attribute, you have to explicitly use the class name in the assignment::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1572 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1629 msgid "" "``c.count`` also refers to ``C.count`` for any ``c`` such that " "``isinstance(c, C)`` holds, unless overridden by ``c`` itself or by some " "class on the base-class search path from ``c.__class__`` back to ``C``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1576 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1633 msgid "" "Caution: within a method of C, an assignment like ``self.count = 42`` " "creates a new and unrelated instance named \"count\" in ``self``'s own " @@ -1729,59 +1756,59 @@ msgid "" "whether inside a method or not::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1583 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1640 msgid "Static methods are possible::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1591 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1648 msgid "" "However, a far more straightforward way to get the effect of a static method " "is via a simple module-level function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1597 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1654 msgid "" "If your code is structured so as to define one class (or tightly related " "class hierarchy) per module, this supplies the desired encapsulation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1602 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1659 msgid "How can I overload constructors (or methods) in Python?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1604 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1661 msgid "" "This answer actually applies to all methods, but the question usually comes " "up first in the context of constructors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1607 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1664 msgid "In C++ you'd write" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1616 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1673 msgid "" "In Python you have to write a single constructor that catches all cases " "using default arguments. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1626 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1683 msgid "This is not entirely equivalent, but close enough in practice." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1628 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1685 msgid "You could also try a variable-length argument list, e.g. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1633 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1690 msgid "The same approach works for all method definitions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1637 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1694 msgid "I try to use __spam and I get an error about _SomeClassName__spam." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1639 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1696 msgid "" "Variable names with double leading underscores are \"mangled\" to provide a " "simple but effective way to define class private variables. Any identifier " @@ -1791,7 +1818,7 @@ msgid "" "stripped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1645 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1702 msgid "" "This doesn't guarantee privacy: an outside user can still deliberately " "access the \"_classname__spam\" attribute, and private values are visible in " @@ -1799,46 +1826,46 @@ msgid "" "private variable names at all." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1652 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1709 msgid "My class defines __del__ but it is not called when I delete the object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1654 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1711 msgid "There are several possible reasons for this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1656 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1713 msgid "" -"The del statement does not necessarily call :meth:`__del__` -- it simply " -"decrements the object's reference count, and if this reaches zero :meth:" -"`__del__` is called." +"The :keyword:`del` statement does not necessarily call :meth:`~object." +"__del__` -- it simply decrements the object's reference count, and if this " +"reaches zero :meth:`!__del__` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1660 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1717 msgid "" "If your data structures contain circular links (e.g. a tree where each child " "has a parent reference and each parent has a list of children) the reference " "counts will never go back to zero. Once in a while Python runs an algorithm " "to detect such cycles, but the garbage collector might run some time after " -"the last reference to your data structure vanishes, so your :meth:`__del__` " +"the last reference to your data structure vanishes, so your :meth:`!__del__` " "method may be called at an inconvenient and random time. This is " "inconvenient if you're trying to reproduce a problem. Worse, the order in " -"which object's :meth:`__del__` methods are executed is arbitrary. You can " +"which object's :meth:`!__del__` methods are executed is arbitrary. You can " "run :func:`gc.collect` to force a collection, but there *are* pathological " "cases where objects will never be collected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1671 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1728 msgid "" "Despite the cycle collector, it's still a good idea to define an explicit " "``close()`` method on objects to be called whenever you're done with them. " "The ``close()`` method can then remove attributes that refer to subobjects. " -"Don't call :meth:`__del__` directly -- :meth:`__del__` should call " +"Don't call :meth:`!__del__` directly -- :meth:`!__del__` should call " "``close()`` and ``close()`` should make sure that it can be called more than " "once for the same object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1678 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1735 msgid "" "Another way to avoid cyclical references is to use the :mod:`weakref` " "module, which allows you to point to objects without incrementing their " @@ -1846,28 +1873,28 @@ msgid "" "references for their parent and sibling references (if they need them!)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1691 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1748 msgid "" -"Finally, if your :meth:`__del__` method raises an exception, a warning " +"Finally, if your :meth:`!__del__` method raises an exception, a warning " "message is printed to :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1696 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1753 msgid "How do I get a list of all instances of a given class?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1698 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1755 msgid "" "Python does not keep track of all instances of a class (or of a built-in " "type). You can program the class's constructor to keep track of all " "instances by keeping a list of weak references to each instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1704 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1761 msgid "Why does the result of ``id()`` appear to be not unique?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1706 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1763 msgid "" "The :func:`id` builtin returns an integer that is guaranteed to be unique " "during the lifetime of the object. Since in CPython, this is the object's " @@ -1876,7 +1903,7 @@ msgid "" "memory. This is illustrated by this example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1717 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1774 msgid "" "The two ids belong to different integer objects that are created before, and " "deleted immediately after execution of the ``id()`` call. To be sure that " @@ -1884,15 +1911,188 @@ msgid "" "reference to the object:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1730 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1787 +msgid "When can I rely on identity tests with the *is* operator?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1789 +msgid "" +"The ``is`` operator tests for object identity. The test ``a is b`` is " +"equivalent to ``id(a) == id(b)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1792 +msgid "" +"The most important property of an identity test is that an object is always " +"identical to itself, ``a is a`` always returns ``True``. Identity tests are " +"usually faster than equality tests. And unlike equality tests, identity " +"tests are guaranteed to return a boolean ``True`` or ``False``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1797 +msgid "" +"However, identity tests can *only* be substituted for equality tests when " +"object identity is assured. Generally, there are three circumstances where " +"identity is guaranteed:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1801 +msgid "" +"1) Assignments create new names but do not change object identity. After " +"the assignment ``new = old``, it is guaranteed that ``new is old``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1804 +msgid "" +"2) Putting an object in a container that stores object references does not " +"change object identity. After the list assignment ``s[0] = x``, it is " +"guaranteed that ``s[0] is x``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1808 +msgid "" +"3) If an object is a singleton, it means that only one instance of that " +"object can exist. After the assignments ``a = None`` and ``b = None``, it " +"is guaranteed that ``a is b`` because ``None`` is a singleton." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1812 +msgid "" +"In most other circumstances, identity tests are inadvisable and equality " +"tests are preferred. In particular, identity tests should not be used to " +"check constants such as :class:`int` and :class:`str` which aren't " +"guaranteed to be singletons::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1829 +msgid "Likewise, new instances of mutable containers are never identical::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1836 +msgid "" +"In the standard library code, you will see several common patterns for " +"correctly using identity tests:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1839 +msgid "" +"1) As recommended by :pep:`8`, an identity test is the preferred way to " +"check for ``None``. This reads like plain English in code and avoids " +"confusion with other objects that may have boolean values that evaluate to " +"false." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1843 +msgid "" +"2) Detecting optional arguments can be tricky when ``None`` is a valid input " +"value. In those situations, you can create a singleton sentinel object " +"guaranteed to be distinct from other objects. For example, here is how to " +"implement a method that behaves like :meth:`dict.pop`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1859 +msgid "" +"3) Container implementations sometimes need to augment equality tests with " +"identity tests. This prevents the code from being confused by objects such " +"as ``float('NaN')`` that are not equal to themselves." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1863 +msgid "" +"For example, here is the implementation of :meth:`collections.abc.Sequence." +"__contains__`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1874 +msgid "" +"How can a subclass control what data is stored in an immutable instance?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1876 +msgid "" +"When subclassing an immutable type, override the :meth:`~object.__new__` " +"method instead of the :meth:`~object.__init__` method. The latter only runs " +"*after* an instance is created, which is too late to alter data in an " +"immutable instance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1881 +msgid "" +"All of these immutable classes have a different signature than their parent " +"class:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1907 +msgid "The classes can be used like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1924 +msgid "How do I cache method calls?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1926 +msgid "" +"The two principal tools for caching methods are :func:`functools." +"cached_property` and :func:`functools.lru_cache`. The former stores results " +"at the instance level and the latter at the class level." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1931 +msgid "" +"The *cached_property* approach only works with methods that do not take any " +"arguments. It does not create a reference to the instance. The cached " +"method result will be kept only as long as the instance is alive." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1935 +msgid "" +"The advantage is that when an instance is no longer used, the cached method " +"result will be released right away. The disadvantage is that if instances " +"accumulate, so too will the accumulated method results. They can grow " +"without bound." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1940 +msgid "" +"The *lru_cache* approach works with methods that have hashable arguments. " +"It creates a reference to the instance unless special efforts are made to " +"pass in weak references." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1944 +msgid "" +"The advantage of the least recently used algorithm is that the cache is " +"bounded by the specified *maxsize*. The disadvantage is that instances are " +"kept alive until they age out of the cache or until the cache is cleared." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1949 +msgid "This example shows the various techniques::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1973 +msgid "" +"The above example assumes that the *station_id* never changes. If the " +"relevant instance attributes are mutable, the *cached_property* approach " +"can't be made to work because it cannot detect changes to the attributes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1978 +msgid "" +"To make the *lru_cache* approach work when the *station_id* is mutable, the " +"class needs to define the :meth:`~object.__eq__` and :meth:`~object." +"__hash__` methods so that the cache can detect relevant attribute updates::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2004 msgid "Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1733 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2007 msgid "How do I create a .pyc file?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1735 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2009 msgid "" "When a module is imported for the first time (or when the source file has " "changed since the current compiled file was created) a ``.pyc`` file " @@ -1903,7 +2103,7 @@ msgid "" "particular ``python`` binary that created it. (See :pep:`3147` for details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1743 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2017 msgid "" "One reason that a ``.pyc`` file may not be created is a permissions problem " "with the directory containing the source file, meaning that the " @@ -1912,7 +2112,7 @@ msgid "" "testing with a web server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1748 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2022 msgid "" "Unless the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable is set, " "creation of a .pyc file is automatic if you're importing a module and Python " @@ -1921,7 +2121,7 @@ msgid "" "subdirectory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1753 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2027 msgid "" "Running Python on a top level script is not considered an import and no ``." "pyc`` will be created. For example, if you have a top-level module ``foo." @@ -1931,27 +2131,27 @@ msgid "" "for ``foo`` since ``foo.py`` isn't being imported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1760 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2034 msgid "" "If you need to create a ``.pyc`` file for ``foo`` -- that is, to create a ``." "pyc`` file for a module that is not imported -- you can, using the :mod:" "`py_compile` and :mod:`compileall` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1764 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2038 msgid "" "The :mod:`py_compile` module can manually compile any module. One way is to " "use the ``compile()`` function in that module interactively::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1770 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2044 msgid "" "This will write the ``.pyc`` to a ``__pycache__`` subdirectory in the same " "location as ``foo.py`` (or you can override that with the optional parameter " "``cfile``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1774 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2048 msgid "" "You can also automatically compile all files in a directory or directories " "using the :mod:`compileall` module. You can do it from the shell prompt by " @@ -1959,11 +2159,11 @@ msgid "" "Python files to compile::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1783 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2057 msgid "How do I find the current module name?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1785 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2059 msgid "" "A module can find out its own module name by looking at the predefined " "global variable ``__name__``. If this has the value ``'__main__'``, the " @@ -1972,76 +2172,79 @@ msgid "" "only execute this code after checking ``__name__``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1800 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2074 msgid "How can I have modules that mutually import each other?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1802 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2076 msgid "Suppose you have the following modules:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1804 -msgid "foo.py::" +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2078 +msgid ":file:`foo.py`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1809 -msgid "bar.py::" +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2083 +msgid ":file:`bar.py`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1814 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2088 msgid "The problem is that the interpreter will perform the following steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1816 -msgid "main imports foo" +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2090 +msgid "main imports ``foo``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1817 -msgid "Empty globals for foo are created" +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2091 +msgid "Empty globals for ``foo`` are created" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1818 -msgid "foo is compiled and starts executing" +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2092 +msgid "``foo`` is compiled and starts executing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1819 -msgid "foo imports bar" +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2093 +msgid "``foo`` imports ``bar``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1820 -msgid "Empty globals for bar are created" +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2094 +msgid "Empty globals for ``bar`` are created" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1821 -msgid "bar is compiled and starts executing" +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2095 +msgid "``bar`` is compiled and starts executing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1822 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2096 msgid "" -"bar imports foo (which is a no-op since there already is a module named foo)" +"``bar`` imports ``foo`` (which is a no-op since there already is a module " +"named ``foo``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1823 -msgid "bar.foo_var = foo.foo_var" +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2097 +msgid "" +"The import mechanism tries to read ``foo_var`` from ``foo`` globals, to set " +"``bar.foo_var = foo.foo_var``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1825 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2099 msgid "" "The last step fails, because Python isn't done with interpreting ``foo`` yet " "and the global symbol dictionary for ``foo`` is still empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1828 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2102 msgid "" "The same thing happens when you use ``import foo``, and then try to access " "``foo.foo_var`` in global code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1831 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2105 msgid "There are (at least) three possible workarounds for this problem." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1833 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2107 msgid "" "Guido van Rossum recommends avoiding all uses of ``from import ..." "``, and placing all code inside functions. Initializations of global " @@ -2050,59 +2253,59 @@ msgid "" "``.``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1838 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2112 msgid "" "Jim Roskind suggests performing steps in the following order in each module:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1840 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2114 msgid "" "exports (globals, functions, and classes that don't need imported base " "classes)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1842 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2116 msgid "``import`` statements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1843 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2117 msgid "" "active code (including globals that are initialized from imported values)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1845 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2119 msgid "" -"van Rossum doesn't like this approach much because the imports appear in a " +"Van Rossum doesn't like this approach much because the imports appear in a " "strange place, but it does work." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1848 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2122 msgid "" "Matthias Urlichs recommends restructuring your code so that the recursive " "import is not necessary in the first place." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1851 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2125 msgid "These solutions are not mutually exclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1855 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2129 msgid "__import__('x.y.z') returns ; how do I get z?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1857 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2131 msgid "" "Consider using the convenience function :func:`~importlib.import_module` " "from :mod:`importlib` instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1864 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2138 msgid "" "When I edit an imported module and reimport it, the changes don't show up. " "Why does this happen?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1866 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2140 msgid "" "For reasons of efficiency as well as consistency, Python only reads the " "module file on the first time a module is imported. If it didn't, in a " @@ -2111,13 +2314,13 @@ msgid "" "re-reading of a changed module, do this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1876 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2150 msgid "" "Warning: this technique is not 100% fool-proof. In particular, modules " "containing statements like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1881 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2155 msgid "" "will continue to work with the old version of the imported objects. If the " "module contains class definitions, existing class instances will *not* be " @@ -2125,7 +2328,7 @@ msgid "" "paradoxical behaviour::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:1894 +#: ../Doc/faq/programming.rst:2168 msgid "" "The nature of the problem is made clear if you print out the \"identity\" of " "the class objects::" diff --git a/faq/windows.po b/faq/windows.po index 60cfaec..aec2a9d 100644 --- a/faq/windows.po +++ b/faq/windows.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -38,11 +39,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:28 msgid "" "Unless you use some sort of integrated development environment, you will end " -"up *typing* Windows commands into what is variously referred to as a \"DOS " -"window\" or \"Command prompt window\". Usually you can create such a window " -"from your search bar by searching for ``cmd``. You should be able to " -"recognize when you have started such a window because you will see a Windows " -"\"command prompt\", which usually looks like this:" +"up *typing* Windows commands into what is referred to as a \"Command prompt " +"window\". Usually you can create such a window from your search bar by " +"searching for ``cmd``. You should be able to recognize when you have " +"started such a window because you will see a Windows \"command prompt\", " +"which usually looks like this:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:39 @@ -164,18 +165,15 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:143 msgid "" -"See `cx_Freeze `_ for a " -"distutils extension that allows you to create console and GUI executables " -"from Python code. `py2exe `_, the most popular " -"extension for building Python 2.x-based executables, does not yet support " -"Python 3 but a version that does is in development." +"See :ref:`faq-create-standalone-binary` for a list of tools that can be used " +"to make executables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:148 msgid "Is a ``*.pyd`` file the same as a DLL?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:150 msgid "" "Yes, .pyd files are dll's, but there are a few differences. If you have a " "DLL named ``foo.pyd``, then it must have a function ``PyInit_foo()``. You " @@ -185,7 +183,7 @@ msgid "" "as that would cause Windows to require the DLL to be present." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:157 msgid "" "Note that the search path for foo.pyd is PYTHONPATH, not the same as the " "path that Windows uses to search for foo.dll. Also, foo.pyd need not be " @@ -196,26 +194,26 @@ msgid "" "available functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:166 msgid "How can I embed Python into a Windows application?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:168 msgid "" "Embedding the Python interpreter in a Windows app can be summarized as " "follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:170 msgid "" -"Do _not_ build Python into your .exe file directly. On Windows, Python must " -"be a DLL to handle importing modules that are themselves DLL's. (This is " -"the first key undocumented fact.) Instead, link to :file:`python{NN}.dll`; " -"it is typically installed in ``C:\\Windows\\System``. *NN* is the Python " -"version, a number such as \"33\" for Python 3.3." +"Do **not** build Python into your .exe file directly. On Windows, Python " +"must be a DLL to handle importing modules that are themselves DLL's. (This " +"is the first key undocumented fact.) Instead, link to :file:`python{NN}." +"dll`; it is typically installed in ``C:\\Windows\\System``. *NN* is the " +"Python version, a number such as \"33\" for Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:176 msgid "" "You can link to Python in two different ways. Load-time linking means " "linking against :file:`python{NN}.lib`, while run-time linking means linking " @@ -224,7 +222,7 @@ msgid "" "merely defines symbols for the linker.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:182 msgid "" "Run-time linking greatly simplifies link options; everything happens at run " "time. Your code must load :file:`python{NN}.dll` using the Windows " @@ -235,22 +233,16 @@ msgid "" "API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:192 -msgid "" -"Borland note: convert :file:`python{NN}.lib` to OMF format using Coff2Omf." -"exe first." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:191 msgid "" "If you use SWIG, it is easy to create a Python \"extension module\" that " "will make the app's data and methods available to Python. SWIG will handle " "just about all the grungy details for you. The result is C code that you " -"link *into* your .exe file (!) You do _not_ have to create a DLL file, and " -"this also simplifies linking." +"link *into* your .exe file (!) You do **not** have to create a DLL file, " +"and this also simplifies linking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:197 msgid "" "SWIG will create an init function (a C function) whose name depends on the " "name of the extension module. For example, if the name of the module is " @@ -259,54 +251,54 @@ msgid "" "initializes a mostly hidden helper class used by the shadow class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:203 msgid "" "The reason you can link the C code in step 2 into your .exe file is that " "calling the initialization function is equivalent to importing the module " "into Python! (This is the second key undocumented fact.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:207 msgid "" "In short, you can use the following code to initialize the Python " "interpreter with your extension module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:218 msgid "" "There are two problems with Python's C API which will become apparent if you " "use a compiler other than MSVC, the compiler used to build pythonNN.dll." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:221 msgid "" -"Problem 1: The so-called \"Very High Level\" functions that take FILE * " +"Problem 1: The so-called \"Very High Level\" functions that take ``FILE *`` " "arguments will not work in a multi-compiler environment because each " -"compiler's notion of a struct FILE will be different. From an " -"implementation standpoint these are very _low_ level functions." +"compiler's notion of a ``struct FILE`` will be different. From an " +"implementation standpoint these are very low level functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:226 msgid "" "Problem 2: SWIG generates the following code when generating wrappers to " "void functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:235 msgid "" "Alas, Py_None is a macro that expands to a reference to a complex data " "structure called _Py_NoneStruct inside pythonNN.dll. Again, this code will " "fail in a mult-compiler environment. Replace such code by:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:243 msgid "" "It may be possible to use SWIG's ``%typemap`` command to make the change " "automatically, though I have not been able to get this to work (I'm a " "complete SWIG newbie)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:247 msgid "" "Using a Python shell script to put up a Python interpreter window from " "inside your Windows app is not a good idea; the resulting window will be " @@ -318,18 +310,18 @@ msgid "" "and write() methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:256 msgid "How do I keep editors from inserting tabs into my Python source?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:258 msgid "" "The FAQ does not recommend using tabs, and the Python style guide, :pep:`8`, " "recommends 4 spaces for distributed Python code; this is also the Emacs " "python-mode default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:262 msgid "" "Under any editor, mixing tabs and spaces is a bad idea. MSVC is no " "different in this respect, and is easily configured to use spaces: Take :" @@ -338,20 +330,33 @@ msgid "" "radio button." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:267 msgid "" "Python raises :exc:`IndentationError` or :exc:`TabError` if mixed tabs and " "spaces are causing problems in leading whitespace. You may also run the :mod:" "`tabnanny` module to check a directory tree in batch mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:274 msgid "How do I check for a keypress without blocking?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:276 msgid "" -"Use the msvcrt module. This is a standard Windows-specific extension " +"Use the :mod:`msvcrt` module. This is a standard Windows-specific extension " "module. It defines a function ``kbhit()`` which checks whether a keyboard " "hit is present, and ``getch()`` which gets one character without echoing it." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:281 +msgid "How do I solve the missing api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll error?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/faq/windows.rst:283 +msgid "" +"This can occur on Python 3.5 and later when using Windows 8.1 or earlier " +"without all updates having been installed. First ensure your operating " +"system is supported and is up to date, and if that does not resolve the " +"issue, visit the `Microsoft support page `_ for guidance on manually installing the C Runtime update." +msgstr "" diff --git a/glossary.po b/glossary.po index 0bf6f0f..7f9715f 100644 --- a/glossary.po +++ b/glossary.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -35,36 +36,44 @@ msgid "``...``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/glossary.rst:16 +msgid "Can refer to:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:18 msgid "" -"The default Python prompt of the interactive shell when entering code for an " -"indented code block, when within a pair of matching left and right " +"The default Python prompt of the interactive shell when entering the code " +"for an indented code block, when within a pair of matching left and right " "delimiters (parentheses, square brackets, curly braces or triple quotes), or " "after specifying a decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:23 +msgid "The :const:`Ellipsis` built-in constant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:24 msgid "2to3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:26 msgid "" "A tool that tries to convert Python 2.x code to Python 3.x code by handling " "most of the incompatibilities which can be detected by parsing the source " "and traversing the parse tree." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:30 msgid "" "2to3 is available in the standard library as :mod:`lib2to3`; a standalone " "entry point is provided as :file:`Tools/scripts/2to3`. See :ref:`2to3-" "reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:33 msgid "abstract base class" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:35 msgid "" "Abstract base classes complement :term:`duck-typing` by providing a way to " "define interfaces when other techniques like :func:`hasattr` would be clumsy " @@ -78,17 +87,17 @@ msgid "" "You can create your own ABCs with the :mod:`abc` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:46 msgid "annotation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:48 msgid "" "A label associated with a variable, a class attribute or a function " "parameter or return value, used by convention as a :term:`type hint`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:52 msgid "" "Annotations of local variables cannot be accessed at runtime, but " "annotations of global variables, class attributes, and functions are stored " @@ -96,23 +105,24 @@ msgid "" "functions, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:58 msgid "" "See :term:`variable annotation`, :term:`function annotation`, :pep:`484` " -"and :pep:`526`, which describe this functionality." +"and :pep:`526`, which describe this functionality. Also see :ref:" +"`annotations-howto` for best practices on working with annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:62 msgid "argument" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:64 msgid "" "A value passed to a :term:`function` (or :term:`method`) when calling the " "function. There are two kinds of argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:67 msgid "" ":dfn:`keyword argument`: an argument preceded by an identifier (e.g. " "``name=``) in a function call or passed as a value in a dictionary preceded " @@ -120,7 +130,7 @@ msgid "" "following calls to :func:`complex`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:75 msgid "" ":dfn:`positional argument`: an argument that is not a keyword argument. " "Positional arguments can appear at the beginning of an argument list and/or " @@ -128,7 +138,7 @@ msgid "" "``3`` and ``5`` are both positional arguments in the following calls::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:84 msgid "" "Arguments are assigned to the named local variables in a function body. See " "the :ref:`calls` section for the rules governing this assignment. " @@ -136,29 +146,29 @@ msgid "" "evaluated value is assigned to the local variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:89 msgid "" "See also the :term:`parameter` glossary entry, the FAQ question on :ref:`the " "difference between arguments and parameters `, " "and :pep:`362`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:92 msgid "asynchronous context manager" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:94 msgid "" "An object which controls the environment seen in an :keyword:`async with` " "statement by defining :meth:`__aenter__` and :meth:`__aexit__` methods. " "Introduced by :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:97 msgid "asynchronous generator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:99 msgid "" "A function which returns an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator`. It " "looks like a coroutine function defined with :keyword:`async def` except " @@ -166,28 +176,28 @@ msgid "" "values usable in an :keyword:`async for` loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:104 msgid "" "Usually refers to an asynchronous generator function, but may refer to an " "*asynchronous generator iterator* in some contexts. In cases where the " "intended meaning isn't clear, using the full terms avoids ambiguity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:108 msgid "" "An asynchronous generator function may contain :keyword:`await` expressions " "as well as :keyword:`async for`, and :keyword:`async with` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:111 msgid "asynchronous generator iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:113 msgid "An object created by a :term:`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:115 msgid "" "This is an :term:`asynchronous iterator` which when called using the :meth:" "`__anext__` method returns an awaitable object which will execute the body " @@ -195,7 +205,7 @@ msgid "" "expression." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:120 msgid "" "Each :keyword:`yield` temporarily suspends processing, remembering the " "location execution state (including local variables and pending try-" @@ -204,22 +214,22 @@ msgid "" "left off. See :pep:`492` and :pep:`525`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:125 msgid "asynchronous iterable" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:127 msgid "" "An object, that can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement. Must " "return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` from its :meth:`__aiter__` method. " "Introduced by :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:130 msgid "asynchronous iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:132 msgid "" "An object that implements the :meth:`__aiter__` and :meth:`__anext__` " "methods. ``__anext__`` must return an :term:`awaitable` object. :keyword:" @@ -228,43 +238,52 @@ msgid "" "exception. Introduced by :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:137 msgid "attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:139 +msgid "" +"A value associated with an object which is usually referenced by name using " +"dotted expressions. For example, if an object *o* has an attribute *a* it " +"would be referenced as *o.a*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:144 msgid "" -"A value associated with an object which is referenced by name using dotted " -"expressions. For example, if an object *o* has an attribute *a* it would be " -"referenced as *o.a*." +"It is possible to give an object an attribute whose name is not an " +"identifier as defined by :ref:`identifiers`, for example using :func:" +"`setattr`, if the object allows it. Such an attribute will not be accessible " +"using a dotted expression, and would instead need to be retrieved with :func:" +"`getattr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:149 msgid "awaitable" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:151 msgid "" "An object that can be used in an :keyword:`await` expression. Can be a :" "term:`coroutine` or an object with an :meth:`__await__` method. See also :" "pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:154 msgid "BDFL" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:156 msgid "" "Benevolent Dictator For Life, a.k.a. `Guido van Rossum `_, Python's creator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:158 msgid "binary file" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:160 msgid "" "A :term:`file object` able to read and write :term:`bytes-like objects " "`. Examples of binary files are files opened in binary " @@ -273,17 +292,38 @@ msgid "" "GzipFile`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:167 msgid "" "See also :term:`text file` for a file object able to read and write :class:" "`str` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:169 +msgid "borrowed reference" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:171 +msgid "" +"In Python's C API, a borrowed reference is a reference to an object. It does " +"not modify the object reference count. It becomes a dangling pointer if the " +"object is destroyed. For example, a garbage collection can remove the last :" +"term:`strong reference` to the object and so destroy it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:176 +msgid "" +"Calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF` on the :term:`borrowed reference` is recommended " +"to convert it to a :term:`strong reference` in-place, except when the object " +"cannot be destroyed before the last usage of the borrowed reference. The :c:" +"func:`Py_NewRef` function can be used to create a new :term:`strong " +"reference`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:181 msgid "bytes-like object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:183 msgid "" "An object that supports the :ref:`bufferobjects` and can export a C-:term:" "`contiguous` buffer. This includes all :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, " @@ -293,7 +333,7 @@ msgid "" "sending over a socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:190 msgid "" "Some operations need the binary data to be mutable. The documentation often " "refers to these as \"read-write bytes-like objects\". Example mutable " @@ -303,11 +343,11 @@ msgid "" "include :class:`bytes` and a :class:`memoryview` of a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:198 msgid "bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:200 msgid "" "Python source code is compiled into bytecode, the internal representation of " "a Python program in the CPython interpreter. The bytecode is also cached in " @@ -319,53 +359,64 @@ msgid "" "between Python releases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:210 msgid "" "A list of bytecode instructions can be found in the documentation for :ref:" "`the dis module `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:212 +msgid "callable" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:214 +msgid "" +"A callable is an object that can be called, possibly with a set of arguments " +"(see :term:`argument`), with the following syntax::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:219 +msgid "" +"A :term:`function`, and by extension a :term:`method`, is a callable. An " +"instance of a class that implements the :meth:`~object.__call__` method is " +"also a callable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:222 +msgid "callback" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:224 +msgid "" +"A subroutine function which is passed as an argument to be executed at some " +"point in the future." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:226 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:228 msgid "" "A template for creating user-defined objects. Class definitions normally " "contain method definitions which operate on instances of the class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:231 msgid "class variable" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:233 msgid "" "A variable defined in a class and intended to be modified only at class " "level (i.e., not in an instance of the class)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:196 -msgid "coercion" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:198 -msgid "" -"The implicit conversion of an instance of one type to another during an " -"operation which involves two arguments of the same type. For example, " -"``int(3.15)`` converts the floating point number to the integer ``3``, but " -"in ``3+4.5``, each argument is of a different type (one int, one float), and " -"both must be converted to the same type before they can be added or it will " -"raise a :exc:`TypeError`. Without coercion, all arguments of even " -"compatible types would have to be normalized to the same value by the " -"programmer, e.g., ``float(3)+4.5`` rather than just ``3+4.5``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:235 msgid "complex number" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:237 msgid "" "An extension of the familiar real number system in which all numbers are " "expressed as a sum of a real part and an imaginary part. Imaginary numbers " @@ -378,21 +429,35 @@ msgid "" "not aware of a need for them, it's almost certain you can safely ignore them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:247 msgid "context manager" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:249 msgid "" "An object which controls the environment seen in a :keyword:`with` statement " "by defining :meth:`__enter__` and :meth:`__exit__` methods. See :pep:`343`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:252 +msgid "context variable" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:254 +msgid "" +"A variable which can have different values depending on its context. This is " +"similar to Thread-Local Storage in which each execution thread may have a " +"different value for a variable. However, with context variables, there may " +"be several contexts in one execution thread and the main usage for context " +"variables is to keep track of variables in concurrent asynchronous tasks. " +"See :mod:`contextvars`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:261 msgid "contiguous" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:265 msgid "" "A buffer is considered contiguous exactly if it is either *C-contiguous* or " "*Fortran contiguous*. Zero-dimensional buffers are C and Fortran " @@ -403,23 +468,23 @@ msgid "" "arrays, the first index varies the fastest." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:273 msgid "coroutine" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:275 msgid "" -"Coroutines is a more generalized form of subroutines. Subroutines are " +"Coroutines are a more generalized form of subroutines. Subroutines are " "entered at one point and exited at another point. Coroutines can be " "entered, exited, and resumed at many different points. They can be " "implemented with the :keyword:`async def` statement. See also :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:280 msgid "coroutine function" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:282 msgid "" "A function which returns a :term:`coroutine` object. A coroutine function " "may be defined with the :keyword:`async def` statement, and may contain :" @@ -427,11 +492,11 @@ msgid "" "These were introduced by :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:287 msgid "CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:289 msgid "" "The canonical implementation of the Python programming language, as " "distributed on `python.org `_. The term \"CPython\" " @@ -439,35 +504,35 @@ msgid "" "as Jython or IronPython." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:293 msgid "decorator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:295 msgid "" "A function returning another function, usually applied as a function " "transformation using the ``@wrapper`` syntax. Common examples for " "decorators are :func:`classmethod` and :func:`staticmethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:299 msgid "" "The decorator syntax is merely syntactic sugar, the following two function " "definitions are semantically equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:310 msgid "" "The same concept exists for classes, but is less commonly used there. See " "the documentation for :ref:`function definitions ` and :ref:`class " "definitions ` for more about decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:313 msgid "descriptor" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:315 msgid "" "Any object which defines the methods :meth:`__get__`, :meth:`__set__`, or :" "meth:`__delete__`. When a class attribute is a descriptor, its special " @@ -480,27 +545,40 @@ msgid "" "reference to super classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:325 msgid "" -"For more information about descriptors' methods, see :ref:`descriptors`." +"For more information about descriptors' methods, see :ref:`descriptors` or " +"the :ref:`Descriptor How To Guide `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:327 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:329 msgid "" "An associative array, where arbitrary keys are mapped to values. The keys " "can be any object with :meth:`__hash__` and :meth:`__eq__` methods. Called a " "hash in Perl." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:332 +msgid "dictionary comprehension" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:334 +msgid "" +"A compact way to process all or part of the elements in an iterable and " +"return a dictionary with the results. ``results = {n: n ** 2 for n in " +"range(10)}`` generates a dictionary containing key ``n`` mapped to value ``n " +"** 2``. See :ref:`comprehensions`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:338 msgid "dictionary view" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:340 msgid "" "The objects returned from :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values`, and :meth:" "`dict.items` are called dictionary views. They provide a dynamic view on the " @@ -509,11 +587,11 @@ msgid "" "use ``list(dictview)``. See :ref:`dict-views`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:346 msgid "docstring" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:348 msgid "" "A string literal which appears as the first expression in a class, function " "or module. While ignored when the suite is executed, it is recognized by " @@ -522,11 +600,11 @@ msgid "" "the canonical place for documentation of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:354 msgid "duck-typing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:356 msgid "" "A programming style which does not look at an object's type to determine if " "it has the right interface; instead, the method or attribute is simply " @@ -539,11 +617,11 @@ msgid "" "employs :func:`hasattr` tests or :term:`EAFP` programming." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:365 msgid "EAFP" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:322 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:367 msgid "" "Easier to ask for forgiveness than permission. This common Python coding " "style assumes the existence of valid keys or attributes and catches " @@ -553,11 +631,11 @@ msgid "" "many other languages such as C." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:373 msgid "expression" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:375 msgid "" "A piece of syntax which can be evaluated to some value. In other words, an " "expression is an accumulation of expression elements like literals, names, " @@ -568,32 +646,32 @@ msgid "" "expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:382 msgid "extension module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:384 msgid "" "A module written in C or C++, using Python's C API to interact with the core " "and with user code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:386 msgid "f-string" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:388 msgid "" "String literals prefixed with ``'f'`` or ``'F'`` are commonly called \"f-" "strings\" which is short for :ref:`formatted string literals `. " "See also :pep:`498`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:391 msgid "file object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:393 msgid "" "An object exposing a file-oriented API (with methods such as :meth:`read()` " "or :meth:`write()`) to an underlying resource. Depending on the way it was " @@ -603,7 +681,7 @@ msgid "" "called :dfn:`file-like objects` or :dfn:`streams`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:401 msgid "" "There are actually three categories of file objects: raw :term:`binary files " "`, buffered :term:`binary files ` and :term:`text " @@ -612,40 +690,76 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:406 msgid "file-like object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:408 msgid "A synonym for :term:`file object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:409 +msgid "filesystem encoding and error handler" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:411 +msgid "" +"Encoding and error handler used by Python to decode bytes from the operating " +"system and encode Unicode to the operating system." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:414 +msgid "" +"The filesystem encoding must guarantee to successfully decode all bytes " +"below 128. If the file system encoding fails to provide this guarantee, API " +"functions can raise :exc:`UnicodeError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:418 +msgid "" +"The :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and :func:`sys." +"getfilesystemencodeerrors` functions can be used to get the filesystem " +"encoding and error handler." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:422 +msgid "" +"The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python " +"startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :" +"c:type:`PyConfig`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:427 +msgid "See also the :term:`locale encoding`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:428 msgid "finder" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:430 msgid "" "An object that tries to find the :term:`loader` for a module that is being " "imported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:433 msgid "" "Since Python 3.3, there are two types of finder: :term:`meta path finders " "` for use with :data:`sys.meta_path`, and :term:`path " "entry finders ` for use with :data:`sys.path_hooks`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:437 msgid "See :pep:`302`, :pep:`420` and :pep:`451` for much more detail." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:438 msgid "floor division" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:440 msgid "" "Mathematical division that rounds down to nearest integer. The floor " "division operator is ``//``. For example, the expression ``11 // 4`` " @@ -654,11 +768,11 @@ msgid "" "rounded *downward*. See :pep:`238`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:381 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:445 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:447 msgid "" "A series of statements which returns some value to a caller. It can also be " "passed zero or more :term:`arguments ` which may be used in the " @@ -666,53 +780,52 @@ msgid "" "ref:`function` section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:451 msgid "function annotation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:389 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:453 msgid "An :term:`annotation` of a function parameter or return value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:455 msgid "" "Function annotations are usually used for :term:`type hints `: " "for example, this function is expected to take two :class:`int` arguments " "and is also expected to have an :class:`int` return value::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:463 msgid "Function annotation syntax is explained in section :ref:`function`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:465 msgid "" "See :term:`variable annotation` and :pep:`484`, which describe this " -"functionality." +"functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on " +"working with annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:469 msgid "__future__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:405 -msgid "" -"A pseudo-module which programmers can use to enable new language features " -"which are not compatible with the current interpreter." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:471 msgid "" -"By importing the :mod:`__future__` module and evaluating its variables, you " -"can see when a new feature was first added to the language and when it " -"becomes the default::" +"A :ref:`future statement `, ``from __future__ import ``, " +"directs the compiler to compile the current module using syntax or semantics " +"that will become standard in a future release of Python. The :mod:" +"`__future__` module documents the possible values of *feature*. By " +"importing this module and evaluating its variables, you can see when a new " +"feature was first added to the language and when it will (or did) become the " +"default::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:482 msgid "garbage collection" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:484 msgid "" "The process of freeing memory when it is not used anymore. Python performs " "garbage collection via reference counting and a cyclic garbage collector " @@ -720,11 +833,11 @@ msgid "" "can be controlled using the :mod:`gc` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:490 msgid "generator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:492 msgid "" "A function which returns a :term:`generator iterator`. It looks like a " "normal function except that it contains :keyword:`yield` expressions for " @@ -732,22 +845,22 @@ msgid "" "one at a time with the :func:`next` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:497 msgid "" "Usually refers to a generator function, but may refer to a *generator " "iterator* in some contexts. In cases where the intended meaning isn't " "clear, using the full terms avoids ambiguity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:500 msgid "generator iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:502 msgid "An object created by a :term:`generator` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:504 msgid "" "Each :keyword:`yield` temporarily suspends processing, remembering the " "location execution state (including local variables and pending try-" @@ -755,11 +868,11 @@ msgid "" "left off (in contrast to functions which start fresh on every invocation)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:511 msgid "generator expression" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:446 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:513 msgid "" "An expression that returns an iterator. It looks like a normal expression " "followed by a :keyword:`!for` clause defining a loop variable, range, and an " @@ -767,36 +880,53 @@ msgid "" "for an enclosing function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:453 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:520 msgid "generic function" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:522 msgid "" "A function composed of multiple functions implementing the same operation " "for different types. Which implementation should be used during a call is " "determined by the dispatch algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:459 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:526 msgid "" "See also the :term:`single dispatch` glossary entry, the :func:`functools." "singledispatch` decorator, and :pep:`443`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:528 +msgid "generic type" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:530 +msgid "" +"A :term:`type` that can be parameterized; typically a :ref:`container " +"class` such as :class:`list` or :class:`dict`. Used for :" +"term:`type hints ` and :term:`annotations `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:535 +msgid "" +"For more details, see :ref:`generic alias types`, :pep:" +"`483`, :pep:`484`, :pep:`585`, and the :mod:`typing` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:537 msgid "GIL" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:464 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:539 msgid "See :term:`global interpreter lock`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:540 msgid "global interpreter lock" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:467 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:542 msgid "" "The mechanism used by the :term:`CPython` interpreter to assure that only " "one thread executes Python :term:`bytecode` at a time. This simplifies the " @@ -807,15 +937,15 @@ msgid "" "processor machines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:551 msgid "" "However, some extension modules, either standard or third-party, are " -"designed so as to release the GIL when doing computationally-intensive tasks " +"designed so as to release the GIL when doing computationally intensive tasks " "such as compression or hashing. Also, the GIL is always released when doing " "I/O." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:481 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:556 msgid "" "Past efforts to create a \"free-threaded\" interpreter (one which locks " "shared data at a much finer granularity) have not been successful because " @@ -824,22 +954,22 @@ msgid "" "more complicated and therefore costlier to maintain." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:562 msgid "hash-based pyc" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:489 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:564 msgid "" "A bytecode cache file that uses the hash rather than the last-modified time " "of the corresponding source file to determine its validity. See :ref:`pyc-" "invalidation`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:567 msgid "hashable" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:569 msgid "" "An object is *hashable* if it has a hash value which never changes during " "its lifetime (it needs a :meth:`__hash__` method), and can be compared to " @@ -847,37 +977,38 @@ msgid "" "compare equal must have the same hash value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:499 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:574 msgid "" "Hashability makes an object usable as a dictionary key and a set member, " "because these data structures use the hash value internally." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:502 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:577 msgid "" -"All of Python's immutable built-in objects are hashable; mutable containers " -"(such as lists or dictionaries) are not. Objects which are instances of " -"user-defined classes are hashable by default. They all compare unequal " -"(except with themselves), and their hash value is derived from their :func:" -"`id`." +"Most of Python's immutable built-in objects are hashable; mutable containers " +"(such as lists or dictionaries) are not; immutable containers (such as " +"tuples and frozensets) are only hashable if their elements are hashable. " +"Objects which are instances of user-defined classes are hashable by " +"default. They all compare unequal (except with themselves), and their hash " +"value is derived from their :func:`id`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:584 msgid "IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:586 msgid "" -"An Integrated Development Environment for Python. IDLE is a basic editor " -"and interpreter environment which ships with the standard distribution of " -"Python." +"An Integrated Development and Learning Environment for Python. :ref:`idle` " +"is a basic editor and interpreter environment which ships with the standard " +"distribution of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:589 msgid "immutable" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:514 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:591 msgid "" "An object with a fixed value. Immutable objects include numbers, strings " "and tuples. Such an object cannot be altered. A new object has to be " @@ -886,11 +1017,11 @@ msgid "" "dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:596 msgid "import path" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:598 msgid "" "A list of locations (or :term:`path entries `) that are searched " "by the :term:`path based finder` for modules to import. During import, this " @@ -898,31 +1029,31 @@ msgid "" "it may also come from the parent package's ``__path__`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:603 msgid "importing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:528 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:605 msgid "" "The process by which Python code in one module is made available to Python " "code in another module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:607 msgid "importer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:609 msgid "" "An object that both finds and loads a module; both a :term:`finder` and :" "term:`loader` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:534 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:611 msgid "interactive" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:536 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:613 msgid "" "Python has an interactive interpreter which means you can enter statements " "and expressions at the interpreter prompt, immediately execute them and see " @@ -931,11 +1062,11 @@ msgid "" "test out new ideas or inspect modules and packages (remember ``help(x)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:619 msgid "interpreted" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:621 msgid "" "Python is an interpreted language, as opposed to a compiled one, though the " "distinction can be blurry because of the presence of the bytecode compiler. " @@ -945,11 +1076,11 @@ msgid "" "generally also run more slowly. See also :term:`interactive`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:628 msgid "interpreter shutdown" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:630 msgid "" "When asked to shut down, the Python interpreter enters a special phase where " "it gradually releases all allocated resources, such as modules and various " @@ -961,27 +1092,27 @@ msgid "" "the warnings machinery)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:639 msgid "" "The main reason for interpreter shutdown is that the ``__main__`` module or " "the script being run has finished executing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:564 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:641 msgid "iterable" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:566 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:643 msgid "" "An object capable of returning its members one at a time. Examples of " "iterables include all sequence types (such as :class:`list`, :class:`str`, " "and :class:`tuple`) and some non-sequence types like :class:`dict`, :term:" "`file objects `, and objects of any classes you define with an :" "meth:`__iter__` method or with a :meth:`__getitem__` method that implements :" -"term:`Sequence` semantics." +"term:`sequence` semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:650 msgid "" "Iterables can be used in a :keyword:`for` loop and in many other places " "where a sequence is needed (:func:`zip`, :func:`map`, ...). When an " @@ -994,11 +1125,11 @@ msgid "" "also :term:`iterator`, :term:`sequence`, and :term:`generator`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:583 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:660 msgid "iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:662 msgid "" "An object representing a stream of data. Repeated calls to the iterator's :" "meth:`~iterator.__next__` method (or passing it to the built-in function :" @@ -1016,22 +1147,28 @@ msgid "" "previous iteration pass, making it appear like an empty container." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:600 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:677 msgid "More information can be found in :ref:`typeiter`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:601 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:681 +msgid "" +"CPython does not consistently apply the requirement that an iterator define :" +"meth:`__iter__`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:683 msgid "key function" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:603 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:685 msgid "" "A key function or collation function is a callable that returns a value used " "for sorting or ordering. For example, :func:`locale.strxfrm` is used to " "produce a sort key that is aware of locale specific sort conventions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:608 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:690 msgid "" "A number of tools in Python accept key functions to control how elements are " "ordered or grouped. They include :func:`min`, :func:`max`, :func:`sorted`, :" @@ -1039,42 +1176,41 @@ msgid "" "nlargest`, and :func:`itertools.groupby`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:696 msgid "" "There are several ways to create a key function. For example. the :meth:" "`str.lower` method can serve as a key function for case insensitive sorts. " "Alternatively, a key function can be built from a :keyword:`lambda` " -"expression such as ``lambda r: (r[0], r[2])``. Also, the :mod:`operator` " -"module provides three key function constructors: :func:`~operator." -"attrgetter`, :func:`~operator.itemgetter`, and :func:`~operator." -"methodcaller`. See the :ref:`Sorting HOW TO ` for examples of " -"how to create and use key functions." +"expression such as ``lambda r: (r[0], r[2])``. Also, :func:`operator." +"attrgetter`, :func:`operator.itemgetter`, and :func:`operator.methodcaller` " +"are three key function constructors. See the :ref:`Sorting HOW TO " +"` for examples of how to create and use key functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:622 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:703 msgid "keyword argument" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:624 ../Doc/glossary.rst:888 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:705 ../Doc/glossary.rst:994 msgid "See :term:`argument`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:625 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:706 msgid "lambda" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:627 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:708 msgid "" "An anonymous inline function consisting of a single :term:`expression` which " "is evaluated when the function is called. The syntax to create a lambda " "function is ``lambda [parameters]: expression``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:630 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:711 msgid "LBYL" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:632 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:713 msgid "" "Look before you leap. This coding style explicitly tests for pre-conditions " "before making calls or lookups. This style contrasts with the :term:`EAFP` " @@ -1082,7 +1218,7 @@ msgid "" "statements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:637 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:718 msgid "" "In a multi-threaded environment, the LBYL approach can risk introducing a " "race condition between \"the looking\" and \"the leaping\". For example, " @@ -1091,22 +1227,49 @@ msgid "" "This issue can be solved with locks or by using the EAFP approach." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:642 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:723 +msgid "locale encoding" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:725 +msgid "" +"On Unix, it is the encoding of the LC_CTYPE locale. It can be set with :func:" +"`locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, new_locale) `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:728 +msgid "On Windows, it is the ANSI code page (ex: ``\"cp1252\"``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:730 +msgid "" +"On Android and VxWorks, Python uses ``\"utf-8\"`` as the locale encoding." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:732 +msgid "``locale.getencoding()`` can be used to get the locale encoding." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:734 +msgid "See also the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:735 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:737 msgid "" "A built-in Python :term:`sequence`. Despite its name it is more akin to an " "array in other languages than to a linked list since access to elements is " "O(1)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:647 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:740 msgid "list comprehension" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:742 msgid "" "A compact way to process all or part of the elements in a sequence and " "return a list with the results. ``result = ['{:#04x}'.format(x) for x in " @@ -1115,11 +1278,11 @@ msgid "" "optional. If omitted, all elements in ``range(256)`` are processed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:655 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:748 msgid "loader" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:657 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:750 msgid "" "An object that loads a module. It must define a method named :meth:" "`load_module`. A loader is typically returned by a :term:`finder`. See :pep:" @@ -1127,50 +1290,50 @@ msgid "" "base class`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:661 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:754 msgid "magic method" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:665 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:758 msgid "An informal synonym for :term:`special method`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:759 msgid "mapping" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:761 msgid "" "A container object that supports arbitrary key lookups and implements the " -"methods specified in the :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` or :class:" -"`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` :ref:`abstract base classes `. Examples include :class:`dict`, :class:" "`collections.defaultdict`, :class:`collections.OrderedDict` and :class:" "`collections.Counter`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:674 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:767 msgid "meta path finder" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:769 msgid "" "A :term:`finder` returned by a search of :data:`sys.meta_path`. Meta path " "finders are related to, but different from :term:`path entry finders `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:773 msgid "" "See :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` for the methods that meta path " "finders implement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:682 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:775 msgid "metaclass" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:684 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:777 msgid "" "The class of a class. Class definitions create a class name, a class " "dictionary, and a list of base classes. The metaclass is responsible for " @@ -1183,15 +1346,15 @@ msgid "" "singletons, and many other tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:694 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:787 msgid "More information can be found in :ref:`metaclasses`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:695 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:788 msgid "method" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:697 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:790 msgid "" "A function which is defined inside a class body. If called as an attribute " "of an instance of that class, the method will get the instance object as its " @@ -1199,11 +1362,11 @@ msgid "" "`function` and :term:`nested scope`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:701 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:794 msgid "method resolution order" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:703 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:796 msgid "" "Method Resolution Order is the order in which base classes are searched for " "a member during lookup. See `The Python 2.3 Method Resolution Order ` or as a :term:`keyword argument " @@ -1379,15 +1548,15 @@ msgid "" "*bar* in the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:800 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:904 msgid "" ":dfn:`positional-only`: specifies an argument that can be supplied only by " -"position. Python has no syntax for defining positional-only parameters. " -"However, some built-in functions have positional-only parameters (e.g. :func:" -"`abs`)." +"position. Positional-only parameters can be defined by including a ``/`` " +"character in the parameter list of the function definition after them, for " +"example *posonly1* and *posonly2* in the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:807 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:913 msgid "" ":dfn:`keyword-only`: specifies an argument that can be supplied only by " "keyword. Keyword-only parameters can be defined by including a single var-" @@ -1396,7 +1565,7 @@ msgid "" "following::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:815 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:921 msgid "" ":dfn:`var-positional`: specifies that an arbitrary sequence of positional " "arguments can be provided (in addition to any positional arguments already " @@ -1405,7 +1574,7 @@ msgid "" "following::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:823 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:929 msgid "" ":dfn:`var-keyword`: specifies that arbitrarily many keyword arguments can be " "provided (in addition to any keyword arguments already accepted by other " @@ -1413,13 +1582,13 @@ msgid "" "name with ``**``, for example *kwargs* in the example above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:829 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:935 msgid "" "Parameters can specify both optional and required arguments, as well as " "default values for some optional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:938 msgid "" "See also the :term:`argument` glossary entry, the FAQ question on :ref:`the " "difference between arguments and parameters `, " @@ -1427,59 +1596,59 @@ msgid "" "`362`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:836 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:942 msgid "path entry" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:944 msgid "" "A single location on the :term:`import path` which the :term:`path based " "finder` consults to find modules for importing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:840 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:946 msgid "path entry finder" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:842 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:948 msgid "" "A :term:`finder` returned by a callable on :data:`sys.path_hooks` (i.e. a :" "term:`path entry hook`) which knows how to locate modules given a :term:" "`path entry`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:846 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:952 msgid "" "See :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` for the methods that path entry " "finders implement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:848 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:954 msgid "path entry hook" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:850 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:956 msgid "" "A callable on the :data:`sys.path_hook` list which returns a :term:`path " "entry finder` if it knows how to find modules on a specific :term:`path " "entry`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:853 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:959 msgid "path based finder" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:855 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:961 msgid "" "One of the default :term:`meta path finders ` which " "searches an :term:`import path` for modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:857 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:963 msgid "path-like object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:859 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:965 msgid "" "An object representing a file system path. A path-like object is either a :" "class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object representing a path, or an object " @@ -1491,11 +1660,11 @@ msgid "" "`519`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:867 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:973 msgid "PEP" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:869 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:975 msgid "" "Python Enhancement Proposal. A PEP is a design document providing " "information to the Python community, or describing a new feature for Python " @@ -1503,7 +1672,7 @@ msgid "" "specification and a rationale for proposed features." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:875 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:981 msgid "" "PEPs are intended to be the primary mechanisms for proposing major new " "features, for collecting community input on an issue, and for documenting " @@ -1512,29 +1681,29 @@ msgid "" "dissenting opinions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:881 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:987 msgid "See :pep:`1`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:882 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:988 msgid "portion" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:884 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:990 msgid "" "A set of files in a single directory (possibly stored in a zip file) that " "contribute to a namespace package, as defined in :pep:`420`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:886 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:992 msgid "positional argument" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:889 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:995 msgid "provisional API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:891 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:997 msgid "" "A provisional API is one which has been deliberately excluded from the " "standard library's backwards compatibility guarantees. While major changes " @@ -1545,44 +1714,44 @@ msgid "" "flaws are uncovered that were missed prior to the inclusion of the API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:900 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1006 msgid "" "Even for provisional APIs, backwards incompatible changes are seen as a " "\"solution of last resort\" - every attempt will still be made to find a " "backwards compatible resolution to any identified problems." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:904 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1010 msgid "" "This process allows the standard library to continue to evolve over time, " "without locking in problematic design errors for extended periods of time. " "See :pep:`411` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:907 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1013 msgid "provisional package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:909 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1015 msgid "See :term:`provisional API`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:910 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1016 msgid "Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:912 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1018 msgid "" "Nickname for the Python 3.x release line (coined long ago when the release " "of version 3 was something in the distant future.) This is also abbreviated " "\"Py3k\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:915 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1021 msgid "Pythonic" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:917 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1023 msgid "" "An idea or piece of code which closely follows the most common idioms of the " "Python language, rather than implementing code using concepts common to " @@ -1592,15 +1761,15 @@ msgid "" "Python sometimes use a numerical counter instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:927 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1033 msgid "As opposed to the cleaner, Pythonic method::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:931 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1037 msgid "qualified name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:933 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1039 msgid "" "A dotted name showing the \"path\" from a module's global scope to a class, " "function or method defined in that module, as defined in :pep:`3155`. For " @@ -1608,46 +1777,45 @@ msgid "" "object's name::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:950 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1056 msgid "" "When used to refer to modules, the *fully qualified name* means the entire " "dotted path to the module, including any parent packages, e.g. ``email.mime." "text``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:957 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1063 msgid "reference count" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:959 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1065 msgid "" "The number of references to an object. When the reference count of an " "object drops to zero, it is deallocated. Reference counting is generally " "not visible to Python code, but it is a key element of the :term:`CPython` " -"implementation. The :mod:`sys` module defines a :func:`~sys.getrefcount` " -"function that programmers can call to return the reference count for a " -"particular object." +"implementation. Programmers can call the :func:`sys.getrefcount` function " +"to return the reference count for a particular object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:965 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1071 msgid "regular package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:967 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1073 msgid "" "A traditional :term:`package`, such as a directory containing an ``__init__." "py`` file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:970 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1076 msgid "See also :term:`namespace package`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:971 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1077 msgid "__slots__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:973 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1079 msgid "" "A declaration inside a class that saves memory by pre-declaring space for " "instance attributes and eliminating instance dictionaries. Though popular, " @@ -1656,11 +1824,11 @@ msgid "" "application." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:978 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1084 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:980 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1086 msgid "" "An :term:`iterable` which supports efficient element access using integer " "indices via the :meth:`__getitem__` special method and defines a :meth:" @@ -1671,30 +1839,42 @@ msgid "" "lookups use arbitrary :term:`immutable` keys rather than integers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:989 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1095 msgid "" "The :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` abstract base class defines a much " "richer interface that goes beyond just :meth:`__getitem__` and :meth:" "`__len__`, adding :meth:`count`, :meth:`index`, :meth:`__contains__`, and :" "meth:`__reversed__`. Types that implement this expanded interface can be " -"registered explicitly using :func:`~abc.register`." +"registered explicitly using :func:`~abc.ABCMeta.register`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1102 +msgid "set comprehension" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:996 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1104 +msgid "" +"A compact way to process all or part of the elements in an iterable and " +"return a set with the results. ``results = {c for c in 'abracadabra' if c " +"not in 'abc'}`` generates the set of strings ``{'r', 'd'}``. See :ref:" +"`comprehensions`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1108 msgid "single dispatch" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:998 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1110 msgid "" "A form of :term:`generic function` dispatch where the implementation is " "chosen based on the type of a single argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1000 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1112 msgid "slice" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1002 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1114 msgid "" "An object usually containing a portion of a :term:`sequence`. A slice is " "created using the subscript notation, ``[]`` with colons between numbers " @@ -1702,11 +1882,11 @@ msgid "" "(subscript) notation uses :class:`slice` objects internally." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1006 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1118 msgid "special method" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1010 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1122 msgid "" "A method that is called implicitly by Python to execute a certain operation " "on a type, such as addition. Such methods have names starting and ending " @@ -1714,44 +1894,68 @@ msgid "" "`specialnames`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1014 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1126 msgid "statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1016 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1128 msgid "" "A statement is part of a suite (a \"block\" of code). A statement is either " "an :term:`expression` or one of several constructs with a keyword, such as :" "keyword:`if`, :keyword:`while` or :keyword:`for`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1019 -msgid "struct sequence" +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1131 +msgid "strong reference" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1021 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1133 +msgid "" +"In Python's C API, a strong reference is a reference to an object which " +"increments the object's reference count when it is created and decrements " +"the object's reference count when it is deleted." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1137 msgid "" -"A tuple with named elements. Struct sequences expose an interface similar " -"to :term:`named tuple` in that elements can be accessed either by index or " -"as an attribute. However, they do not have any of the named tuple methods " -"like :meth:`~collections.somenamedtuple._make` or :meth:`~collections." -"somenamedtuple._asdict`. Examples of struct sequences include :data:`sys." -"float_info` and the return value of :func:`os.stat`." +"The :c:func:`Py_NewRef` function can be used to create a strong reference to " +"an object. Usually, the :c:func:`Py_DECREF` function must be called on the " +"strong reference before exiting the scope of the strong reference, to avoid " +"leaking one reference." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1142 +msgid "See also :term:`borrowed reference`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1027 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1143 msgid "text encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1029 -msgid "A codec which encodes Unicode strings to bytes." +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1145 +msgid "" +"A string in Python is a sequence of Unicode code points (in range " +"``U+0000``--``U+10FFFF``). To store or transfer a string, it needs to be " +"serialized as a sequence of bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1030 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1149 +msgid "" +"Serializing a string into a sequence of bytes is known as \"encoding\", and " +"recreating the string from the sequence of bytes is known as \"decoding\"." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1152 +msgid "" +"There are a variety of different text serialization :ref:`codecs `, which are collectively referred to as \"text encodings\"." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1155 msgid "text file" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1032 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1157 msgid "" "A :term:`file object` able to read and write :class:`str` objects. Often, a " "text file actually accesses a byte-oriented datastream and handles the :term:" @@ -1760,17 +1964,17 @@ msgid "" "instances of :class:`io.StringIO`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1039 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1164 msgid "" "See also :term:`binary file` for a file object able to read and write :term:" "`bytes-like objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1041 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1166 msgid "triple-quoted string" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1043 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1168 msgid "" "A string which is bound by three instances of either a quotation mark (\") " "or an apostrophe ('). While they don't provide any functionality not " @@ -1781,67 +1985,67 @@ msgid "" "docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1050 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1175 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1052 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1177 msgid "" "The type of a Python object determines what kind of object it is; every " "object has a type. An object's type is accessible as its :attr:`~instance." "__class__` attribute or can be retrieved with ``type(obj)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1056 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1181 msgid "type alias" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1058 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1183 msgid "A synonym for a type, created by assigning the type to an identifier." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1060 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1185 msgid "" "Type aliases are useful for simplifying :term:`type hints `. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1069 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1192 msgid "could be made more readable like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1078 ../Doc/glossary.rst:1092 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1199 ../Doc/glossary.rst:1213 msgid "See :mod:`typing` and :pep:`484`, which describe this functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1079 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1200 msgid "type hint" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1081 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1202 msgid "" "An :term:`annotation` that specifies the expected type for a variable, a " "class attribute, or a function parameter or return value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1084 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1205 msgid "" "Type hints are optional and are not enforced by Python but they are useful " "to static type analysis tools, and aid IDEs with code completion and " "refactoring." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1088 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1209 msgid "" "Type hints of global variables, class attributes, and functions, but not " "local variables, can be accessed using :func:`typing.get_type_hints`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1093 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1214 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1095 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1216 msgid "" "A manner of interpreting text streams in which all of the following are " "recognized as ending a line: the Unix end-of-line convention ``'\\n'``, the " @@ -1850,40 +2054,41 @@ msgid "" "splitlines` for an additional use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1100 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1221 msgid "variable annotation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1102 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1223 msgid "An :term:`annotation` of a variable or a class attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1104 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1225 msgid "" "When annotating a variable or a class attribute, assignment is optional::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1109 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1230 msgid "" "Variable annotations are usually used for :term:`type hints `: " "for example this variable is expected to take :class:`int` values::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1115 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1236 msgid "Variable annotation syntax is explained in section :ref:`annassign`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1117 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1238 msgid "" "See :term:`function annotation`, :pep:`484` and :pep:`526`, which describe " -"this functionality." +"this functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on " +"working with annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1119 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1242 msgid "virtual environment" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1121 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1244 msgid "" "A cooperatively isolated runtime environment that allows Python users and " "applications to install and upgrade Python distribution packages without " @@ -1891,25 +2096,25 @@ msgid "" "same system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1126 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1249 msgid "See also :mod:`venv`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1127 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1250 msgid "virtual machine" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1129 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1252 msgid "" "A computer defined entirely in software. Python's virtual machine executes " "the :term:`bytecode` emitted by the bytecode compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1131 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1254 msgid "Zen of Python" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1133 +#: ../Doc/glossary.rst:1256 msgid "" "Listing of Python design principles and philosophies that are helpful in " "understanding and using the language. The listing can be found by typing " diff --git a/howto/annotations.po b/howto/annotations.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9434a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/howto/annotations.po @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:5 +msgid "Annotations Best Practices" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:0 +msgid "author" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:7 +msgid "Larry Hastings" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:None +msgid "Abstract" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:11 +msgid "" +"This document is designed to encapsulate the best practices for working with " +"annotations dicts. If you write Python code that examines " +"``__annotations__`` on Python objects, we encourage you to follow the " +"guidelines described below." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:16 +msgid "" +"The document is organized into four sections: best practices for accessing " +"the annotations of an object in Python versions 3.10 and newer, best " +"practices for accessing the annotations of an object in Python versions 3.9 " +"and older, other best practices for ``__annotations__`` that apply to any " +"Python version, and quirks of ``__annotations__``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:26 +msgid "" +"Note that this document is specifically about working with " +"``__annotations__``, not uses *for* annotations. If you're looking for " +"information on how to use \"type hints\" in your code, please see the :mod:" +"`typing` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:33 +msgid "Accessing The Annotations Dict Of An Object In Python 3.10 And Newer" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:35 +msgid "" +"Python 3.10 adds a new function to the standard library: :func:`inspect." +"get_annotations`. In Python versions 3.10 and newer, calling this function " +"is the best practice for accessing the annotations dict of any object that " +"supports annotations. This function can also \"un-stringize\" stringized " +"annotations for you." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:42 +msgid "" +"If for some reason :func:`inspect.get_annotations` isn't viable for your use " +"case, you may access the ``__annotations__`` data member manually. Best " +"practice for this changed in Python 3.10 as well: as of Python 3.10, ``o." +"__annotations__`` is guaranteed to *always* work on Python functions, " +"classes, and modules. If you're certain the object you're examining is one " +"of these three *specific* objects, you may simply use ``o.__annotations__`` " +"to get at the object's annotations dict." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:52 +msgid "" +"However, other types of callables--for example, callables created by :func:" +"`functools.partial`--may not have an ``__annotations__`` attribute defined. " +"When accessing the ``__annotations__`` of a possibly unknown object, best " +"practice in Python versions 3.10 and newer is to call :func:`getattr` with " +"three arguments, for example ``getattr(o, '__annotations__', None)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:62 +msgid "Accessing The Annotations Dict Of An Object In Python 3.9 And Older" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:64 +msgid "" +"In Python 3.9 and older, accessing the annotations dict of an object is much " +"more complicated than in newer versions. The problem is a design flaw in " +"these older versions of Python, specifically to do with class annotations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:69 +msgid "" +"Best practice for accessing the annotations dict of other objects--" +"functions, other callables, and modules--is the same as best practice for " +"3.10, assuming you aren't calling :func:`inspect.get_annotations`: you " +"should use three-argument :func:`getattr` to access the object's " +"``__annotations__`` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:76 +msgid "" +"Unfortunately, this isn't best practice for classes. The problem is that, " +"since ``__annotations__`` is optional on classes, and because classes can " +"inherit attributes from their base classes, accessing the " +"``__annotations__`` attribute of a class may inadvertently return the " +"annotations dict of a *base class.* As an example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:92 +msgid "This will print the annotations dict from ``Base``, not ``Derived``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:95 +msgid "" +"Your code will have to have a separate code path if the object you're " +"examining is a class (``isinstance(o, type)``). In that case, best practice " +"relies on an implementation detail of Python 3.9 and before: if a class has " +"annotations defined, they are stored in the class's ``__dict__`` " +"dictionary. Since the class may or may not have annotations defined, best " +"practice is to call the ``get`` method on the class dict." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:103 +msgid "" +"To put it all together, here is some sample code that safely accesses the " +"``__annotations__`` attribute on an arbitrary object in Python 3.9 and " +"before::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:112 +msgid "" +"After running this code, ``ann`` should be either a dictionary or ``None``. " +"You're encouraged to double-check the type of ``ann`` using :func:" +"`isinstance` before further examination." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:117 +msgid "" +"Note that some exotic or malformed type objects may not have a ``__dict__`` " +"attribute, so for extra safety you may also wish to use :func:`getattr` to " +"access ``__dict__``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:123 +msgid "Manually Un-Stringizing Stringized Annotations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:125 +msgid "" +"In situations where some annotations may be \"stringized\", and you wish to " +"evaluate those strings to produce the Python values they represent, it " +"really is best to call :func:`inspect.get_annotations` to do this work for " +"you." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:131 +msgid "" +"If you're using Python 3.9 or older, or if for some reason you can't use :" +"func:`inspect.get_annotations`, you'll need to duplicate its logic. You're " +"encouraged to examine the implementation of :func:`inspect.get_annotations` " +"in the current Python version and follow a similar approach." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:137 +msgid "" +"In a nutshell, if you wish to evaluate a stringized annotation on an " +"arbitrary object ``o``:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:140 +msgid "" +"If ``o`` is a module, use ``o.__dict__`` as the ``globals`` when calling :" +"func:`eval`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:142 +msgid "" +"If ``o`` is a class, use ``sys.modules[o.__module__].__dict__`` as the " +"``globals``, and ``dict(vars(o))`` as the ``locals``, when calling :func:" +"`eval`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:145 +msgid "" +"If ``o`` is a wrapped callable using :func:`functools.update_wrapper`, :func:" +"`functools.wraps`, or :func:`functools.partial`, iteratively unwrap it by " +"accessing either ``o.__wrapped__`` or ``o.func`` as appropriate, until you " +"have found the root unwrapped function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:149 +msgid "" +"If ``o`` is a callable (but not a class), use ``o.__globals__`` as the " +"globals when calling :func:`eval`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:152 +msgid "" +"However, not all string values used as annotations can be successfully " +"turned into Python values by :func:`eval`. String values could theoretically " +"contain any valid string, and in practice there are valid use cases for type " +"hints that require annotating with string values that specifically *can't* " +"be evaluated. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:159 +msgid "" +":pep:`604` union types using ``|``, before support for this was added to " +"Python 3.10." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:161 +msgid "" +"Definitions that aren't needed at runtime, only imported when :const:`typing." +"TYPE_CHECKING` is true." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:164 +msgid "" +"If :func:`eval` attempts to evaluate such values, it will fail and raise an " +"exception. So, when designing a library API that works with annotations, " +"it's recommended to only attempt to evaluate string values when explicitly " +"requested to by the caller." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:172 +msgid "Best Practices For ``__annotations__`` In Any Python Version" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:174 +msgid "" +"You should avoid assigning to the ``__annotations__`` member of objects " +"directly. Let Python manage setting ``__annotations__``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:177 +msgid "" +"If you do assign directly to the ``__annotations__`` member of an object, " +"you should always set it to a ``dict`` object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:180 +msgid "" +"If you directly access the ``__annotations__`` member of an object, you " +"should ensure that it's a dictionary before attempting to examine its " +"contents." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:184 +msgid "You should avoid modifying ``__annotations__`` dicts." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:186 +msgid "" +"You should avoid deleting the ``__annotations__`` attribute of an object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:191 +msgid "``__annotations__`` Quirks" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:193 +msgid "" +"In all versions of Python 3, function objects lazy-create an annotations " +"dict if no annotations are defined on that object. You can delete the " +"``__annotations__`` attribute using ``del fn.__annotations__``, but if you " +"then access ``fn.__annotations__`` the object will create a new empty dict " +"that it will store and return as its annotations. Deleting the annotations " +"on a function before it has lazily created its annotations dict will throw " +"an ``AttributeError``; using ``del fn.__annotations__`` twice in a row is " +"guaranteed to always throw an ``AttributeError``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:203 +msgid "" +"Everything in the above paragraph also applies to class and module objects " +"in Python 3.10 and newer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:206 +msgid "" +"In all versions of Python 3, you can set ``__annotations__`` on a function " +"object to ``None``. However, subsequently accessing the annotations on that " +"object using ``fn.__annotations__`` will lazy-create an empty dictionary as " +"per the first paragraph of this section. This is *not* true of modules and " +"classes, in any Python version; those objects permit setting " +"``__annotations__`` to any Python value, and will retain whatever value is " +"set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:214 +msgid "" +"If Python stringizes your annotations for you (using ``from __future__ " +"import annotations``), and you specify a string as an annotation, the string " +"will itself be quoted. In effect the annotation is quoted *twice.* For " +"example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/annotations.rst:225 +msgid "" +"This prints ``{'a': \"'str'\"}``. This shouldn't really be considered a " +"\"quirk\"; it's mentioned here simply because it might be surprising." +msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/argparse.po b/howto/argparse.po index 35a5c5f..df1ad14 100644 --- a/howto/argparse.po +++ b/howto/argparse.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -331,71 +332,71 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:470 msgid "" "We have introduced another action, \"count\", to count the number of " -"occurrences of a specific optional arguments:" +"occurrences of specific options." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:499 msgid "" "Yes, it's now more of a flag (similar to ``action=\"store_true\"``) in the " "previous version of our script. That should explain the complaint." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:502 msgid "It also behaves similar to \"store_true\" action." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:504 msgid "" "Now here's a demonstration of what the \"count\" action gives. You've " "probably seen this sort of usage before." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:507 msgid "" "And if you don't specify the ``-v`` flag, that flag is considered to have " "``None`` value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:510 msgid "" "As should be expected, specifying the long form of the flag, we should get " "the same output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:513 msgid "" "Sadly, our help output isn't very informative on the new ability our script " "has acquired, but that can always be fixed by improving the documentation " "for our script (e.g. via the ``help`` keyword argument)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:516 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:517 msgid "That last output exposes a bug in our program." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:520 msgid "Let's fix::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:538 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:539 msgid "And this is what it gives:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:554 msgid "" "First output went well, and fixes the bug we had before. That is, we want " "any value >= 2 to be as verbose as possible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:557 msgid "Third output not so good." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:559 msgid "Let's fix that bug::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:575 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:576 msgid "" "We've just introduced yet another keyword, ``default``. We've set it to " "``0`` in order to make it comparable to the other int values. Remember that " @@ -404,43 +405,43 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError` exception)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:583 msgid "And:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:589 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:590 msgid "" "You can go quite far just with what we've learned so far, and we have only " "scratched the surface. The :mod:`argparse` module is very powerful, and " "we'll explore a bit more of it before we end this tutorial." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:596 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:597 msgid "Getting a little more advanced" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:598 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:599 msgid "" "What if we wanted to expand our tiny program to perform other powers, not " "just squares::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:615 ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:653 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:616 ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:654 msgid "Output:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:637 msgid "" "Notice that so far we've been using verbosity level to *change* the text " "that gets displayed. The following example instead uses verbosity level to " "display *more* text instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:667 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:668 msgid "Conflicting options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:669 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:670 msgid "" "So far, we have been working with two methods of an :class:`argparse." "ArgumentParser` instance. Let's introduce a third one, :meth:" @@ -450,37 +451,37 @@ msgid "" "option, which will be the opposite of the ``--verbose`` one::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:695 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:696 msgid "" "Our program is now simpler, and we've lost some functionality for the sake " "of demonstration. Anyways, here's the output:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:714 msgid "" "That should be easy to follow. I've added that last output so you can see " "the sort of flexibility you get, i.e. mixing long form options with short " "form ones." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:717 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:718 msgid "" "Before we conclude, you probably want to tell your users the main purpose of " "your program, just in case they don't know::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:739 msgid "" "Note that slight difference in the usage text. Note the ``[-v | -q]``, which " "tells us that we can either use ``-v`` or ``-q``, but not both at the same " "time:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:760 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:761 msgid "Conclusion" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:762 +#: ../Doc/howto/argparse.rst:763 msgid "" "The :mod:`argparse` module offers a lot more than shown here. Its docs are " "quite detailed and thorough, and full of examples. Having gone through this " diff --git a/howto/clinic.po b/howto/clinic.po index 0596545..5d8e298 100644 --- a/howto/clinic.po +++ b/howto/clinic.po @@ -8,15 +8,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:5 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:7 msgid "Argument Clinic How-To" msgstr "" @@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "author" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:7 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:9 msgid "Larry Hastings" msgstr "" @@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:12 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:14 msgid "" "Argument Clinic is a preprocessor for CPython C files. Its purpose is to " "automate all the boilerplate involved with writing argument parsing code for " @@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ msgid "" "Argument Clinic usage." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:19 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:21 msgid "" "Currently Argument Clinic is considered internal-only for CPython. Its use " "is not supported for files outside CPython, and no guarantees are made " @@ -52,11 +53,11 @@ msgid "" "totally incompatible and break all your code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:31 msgid "The Goals Of Argument Clinic" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:33 msgid "" "Argument Clinic's primary goal is to take over responsibility for all " "argument parsing code inside CPython. This means that, when you convert a " @@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ msgid "" "*kwargs``) magically converted into the C variables and types you need." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:43 msgid "" "In order for Argument Clinic to accomplish its primary goal, it must be easy " "to use. Currently, working with CPython's argument parsing library is a " @@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ msgid "" "places. When you use Argument Clinic, you don't have to repeat yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:49 msgid "" "Obviously, no one would want to use Argument Clinic unless it's solving " "their problem—and without creating new problems of its own. So it's " @@ -87,14 +88,14 @@ msgid "" "parsing library. That would make for the fastest argument parsing possible!)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:61 msgid "" "Additionally, Argument Clinic must be flexible enough to work with any " "approach to argument parsing. Python has some functions with some very " "strange parsing behaviors; Argument Clinic's goal is to support all of them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:66 msgid "" "Finally, the original motivation for Argument Clinic was to provide " "introspection \"signatures\" for CPython builtins. It used to be, the " @@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ msgid "" "builtin. With Argument Clinic, that's a thing of the past!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:72 msgid "" "One idea you should keep in mind, as you work with Argument Clinic: the more " "information you give it, the better job it'll be able to do. Argument Clinic " @@ -111,36 +112,36 @@ msgid "" "things with all the information you give it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:82 msgid "Basic Concepts And Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:84 msgid "" "Argument Clinic ships with CPython; you'll find it in ``Tools/clinic/clinic." "py``. If you run that script, specifying a C file as an argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:91 msgid "" "Argument Clinic will scan over the file looking for lines that look exactly " "like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:98 msgid "" "When it finds one, it reads everything up to a line that looks exactly like " "this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:105 msgid "" "Everything in between these two lines is input for Argument Clinic. All of " "these lines, including the beginning and ending comment lines, are " "collectively called an Argument Clinic \"block\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:109 msgid "" "When Argument Clinic parses one of these blocks, it generates output. This " "output is rewritten into the C file immediately after the block, followed by " @@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ msgid "" "this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:122 msgid "" "If you run Argument Clinic on the same file a second time, Argument Clinic " "will discard the old output and write out the new output with a fresh " @@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ msgid "" "change either." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:126 msgid "" "You should never modify the output portion of an Argument Clinic block. " "Instead, change the input until it produces the output you want. (That's " @@ -165,38 +166,38 @@ msgid "" "output.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:131 msgid "" "For the sake of clarity, here's the terminology we'll use with Argument " "Clinic:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:133 msgid "" "The first line of the comment (``/*[clinic input]``) is the *start line*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:134 msgid "" "The last line of the initial comment (``[clinic start generated code]*/``) " "is the *end line*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:135 msgid "" "The last line (``/*[clinic end generated code: checksum=...]*/``) is the " "*checksum line*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:136 msgid "In between the start line and the end line is the *input*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:137 msgid "In between the end line and the checksum line is the *output*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:138 msgid "" "All the text collectively, from the start line to the checksum line " "inclusively, is the *block*. (A block that hasn't been successfully " @@ -204,11 +205,11 @@ msgid "" "it's still considered a block.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:145 msgid "Converting Your First Function" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:147 msgid "" "The best way to get a sense of how Argument Clinic works is to convert a " "function to work with it. Here, then, are the bare minimum steps you'd need " @@ -219,30 +220,30 @@ msgid "" "keep it simple for this walkthrough so you can learn." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:156 msgid "Let's dive in!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:158 msgid "" "Make sure you're working with a freshly updated checkout of the CPython " "trunk." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:161 msgid "" "Find a Python builtin that calls either :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` or :c:" "func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, and hasn't been converted to work with " "Argument Clinic yet. For my example I'm using ``_pickle.Pickler.dump()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:166 msgid "" "If the call to the ``PyArg_Parse`` function uses any of the following format " "units:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:178 msgid "" "or if it has multiple calls to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, you should choose " "a different function. Argument Clinic *does* support all of these " @@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ msgid "" "your first function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:183 msgid "" "Also, if the function has multiple calls to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` or :c:" "func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` where it supports different types for the " @@ -260,11 +261,11 @@ msgid "" "polymorphic parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:190 msgid "Add the following boilerplate above the function, creating our block::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:195 msgid "" "Cut the docstring and paste it in between the ``[clinic]`` lines, removing " "all the junk that makes it a properly quoted C string. When you're done you " @@ -272,7 +273,7 @@ msgid "" "80 characters. (Argument Clinic will preserve indents inside the docstring.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:201 msgid "" "If the old docstring had a first line that looked like a function signature, " "throw that line away. (The docstring doesn't need it anymore—when you use " @@ -280,14 +281,14 @@ msgid "" "automatically based on the function's signature.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:205 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:226 -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:250 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:308 -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:348 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:375 -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:481 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:207 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:252 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:350 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:483 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:535 msgid "Sample::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:213 msgid "" "If your docstring doesn't have a \"summary\" line, Argument Clinic will " "complain. So let's make sure it has one. The \"summary\" line should be a " @@ -295,13 +296,13 @@ msgid "" "docstring." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:218 msgid "" "(Our example docstring consists solely of a summary line, so the sample code " "doesn't have to change for this step.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:221 msgid "" "Above the docstring, enter the name of the function, followed by a blank " "line. This should be the Python name of the function, and should be the " @@ -310,7 +311,7 @@ msgid "" "it should include the class name too." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:236 msgid "" "If this is the first time that module or class has been used with Argument " "Clinic in this C file, you must declare the module and/or class. Proper " @@ -320,47 +321,47 @@ msgid "" "next to each other.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:244 msgid "" "The name of the class and module should be the same as the one seen by " "Python. Check the name defined in the :c:type:`PyModuleDef` or :c:type:" "`PyTypeObject` as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:248 msgid "" "When you declare a class, you must also specify two aspects of its type in " "C: the type declaration you'd use for a pointer to an instance of this " "class, and a pointer to the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` for this class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:268 msgid "" "Declare each of the parameters to the function. Each parameter should get " "its own line. All the parameter lines should be indented from the function " "name and the docstring." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:272 msgid "The general form of these parameter lines is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:278 msgid "If the parameter has a default value, add that after the converter:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:285 msgid "" "Argument Clinic's support for \"default values\" is quite sophisticated; " "please see :ref:`the section below on default values ` for " "more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:289 msgid "Add a blank line below the parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:291 msgid "" "What's a \"converter\"? It establishes both the type of the variable used " "in C, and the method to convert the Python value into a C value at runtime. " @@ -369,7 +370,7 @@ msgid "" "easier." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:298 msgid "" "For each parameter, copy the \"format unit\" for that parameter from the " "``PyArg_Parse()`` format argument and specify *that* as its converter, as a " @@ -379,58 +380,58 @@ msgid "" "For more on format units please see :ref:`arg-parsing`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:307 msgid "" "For multicharacter format units like ``z#``, use the entire two-or-three " "character string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:325 msgid "" "If your function has ``|`` in the format string, meaning some parameters " "have default values, you can ignore it. Argument Clinic infers which " "parameters are optional based on whether or not they have default values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:330 msgid "" "If your function has ``$`` in the format string, meaning it takes keyword-" "only arguments, specify ``*`` on a line by itself before the first keyword-" "only argument, indented the same as the parameter lines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:335 msgid "(``_pickle.Pickler.dump`` has neither, so our sample is unchanged.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:338 msgid "" "If the existing C function calls :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` (as opposed to :" "c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`), then all its arguments are positional-" "only." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:342 msgid "" "To mark all parameters as positional-only in Argument Clinic, add a ``/`` on " "a line by itself after the last parameter, indented the same as the " "parameter lines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:346 msgid "" "Currently this is all-or-nothing; either all parameters are positional-only, " "or none of them are. (In the future Argument Clinic may relax this " "restriction.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:366 msgid "" "It's helpful to write a per-parameter docstring for each parameter. But per-" "parameter docstrings are optional; you can skip this step if you prefer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:370 msgid "" "Here's how to add a per-parameter docstring. The first line of the per-" "parameter docstring must be indented further than the parameter definition. " @@ -440,34 +441,34 @@ msgid "" "you wish." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:394 msgid "" "Save and close the file, then run ``Tools/clinic/clinic.py`` on it. With " "luck everything worked---your block now has output, and a ``.c.h`` file has " "been generated! Reopen the file in your text editor to see::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:413 msgid "" "Obviously, if Argument Clinic didn't produce any output, it's because it " "found an error in your input. Keep fixing your errors and retrying until " "Argument Clinic processes your file without complaint." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:417 msgid "" "For readability, most of the glue code has been generated to a ``.c.h`` " "file. You'll need to include that in your original ``.c`` file, typically " "right after the clinic module block::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:423 msgid "" "Double-check that the argument-parsing code Argument Clinic generated looks " "basically the same as the existing code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:426 msgid "" "First, ensure both places use the same argument-parsing function. The " "existing code must call either :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` or :c:func:" @@ -475,21 +476,21 @@ msgid "" "Clinic calls the *exact* same function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:432 msgid "" "Second, the format string passed in to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` or :c:func:" "`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` should be *exactly* the same as the hand-" "written one in the existing function, up to the colon or semi-colon." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:437 msgid "" "(Argument Clinic always generates its format strings with a ``:`` followed " "by the name of the function. If the existing code's format string ends with " "``;``, to provide usage help, this change is harmless—don't worry about it.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:442 msgid "" "Third, for parameters whose format units require two arguments (like a " "length variable, or an encoding string, or a pointer to a conversion " @@ -497,27 +498,27 @@ msgid "" "two invocations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:447 msgid "" "Fourth, inside the output portion of the block you'll find a preprocessor " "macro defining the appropriate static :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structure for " "this builtin::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:454 msgid "" "This static structure should be *exactly* the same as the existing static :c:" "type:`PyMethodDef` structure for this builtin." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:457 msgid "" "If any of these items differ in *any way*, adjust your Argument Clinic " "function specification and rerun ``Tools/clinic/clinic.py`` until they *are* " "the same." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:462 msgid "" "Notice that the last line of its output is the declaration of your \"impl\" " "function. This is where the builtin's implementation goes. Delete the " @@ -528,20 +529,20 @@ msgid "" "used different names for these variables, fix it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:470 msgid "" "Let's reiterate, just because it's kind of weird. Your code should now look " "like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:479 msgid "" "Argument Clinic generated the checksum line and the function prototype just " "above it. You should write the opening (and closing) curly braces for the " "function, and the implementation inside." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:524 msgid "" "Remember the macro with the :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structure for this " "function? Find the existing :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structure for this " @@ -551,87 +552,81 @@ msgid "" "to the implementation.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:531 msgid "" "Note that the body of the macro contains a trailing comma. So when you " "replace the existing static :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structure with the macro, " "*don't* add a comma to the end." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:544 msgid "" "Compile, then run the relevant portions of the regression-test suite. This " "change should not introduce any new compile-time warnings or errors, and " -"there should be no externally-visible change to Python's behavior." +"there should be no externally visible change to Python's behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:548 msgid "" "Well, except for one difference: ``inspect.signature()`` run on your " "function should now provide a valid signature!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:551 msgid "" "Congratulations, you've ported your first function to work with Argument " "Clinic!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:554 msgid "Advanced Topics" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:556 msgid "" "Now that you've had some experience working with Argument Clinic, it's time " "for some advanced topics." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:561 msgid "Symbolic default values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:561 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:563 msgid "" "The default value you provide for a parameter can't be any arbitrary " "expression. Currently the following are explicitly supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:564 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:566 msgid "Numeric constants (integer and float)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:567 msgid "String constants" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:566 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:568 msgid "``True``, ``False``, and ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:567 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:569 msgid "" "Simple symbolic constants like ``sys.maxsize``, which must start with the " "name of the module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:570 -msgid "" -"In case you're curious, this is implemented in ``from_builtin()`` in ``Lib/" -"inspect.py``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:572 msgid "" "(In the future, this may need to get even more elaborate, to allow full " "expressions like ``CONSTANT - 1``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:578 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:577 msgid "Renaming the C functions and variables generated by Argument Clinic" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:580 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:579 msgid "" "Argument Clinic automatically names the functions it generates for you. " "Occasionally this may cause a problem, if the generated name collides with " @@ -643,19 +638,19 @@ msgid "" "impl function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:588 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:587 msgid "" "For example, if we wanted to rename the C function names generated for " "``pickle.Pickler.dump``, it'd look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:596 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:595 msgid "" "The base function would now be named ``pickler_dumper()``, and the impl " "function would now be named ``pickler_dumper_impl()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:600 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:599 msgid "" "Similarly, you may have a problem where you want to give a parameter a " "specific Python name, but that name may be inconvenient in C. Argument " @@ -663,21 +658,21 @@ msgid "" "using the same ``\"as\"`` syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:613 msgid "" "Here, the name used in Python (in the signature and the ``keywords`` array) " "would be ``file``, but the C variable would be named ``file_obj``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:617 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:616 msgid "You can use this to rename the ``self`` parameter too!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:621 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:620 msgid "Converting functions using PyArg_UnpackTuple" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:623 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:622 msgid "" "To convert a function parsing its arguments with :c:func:" "`PyArg_UnpackTuple`, simply write out all the arguments, specifying each as " @@ -686,17 +681,17 @@ msgid "" "a line by itself after the last argument)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:629 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:628 msgid "" "Currently the generated code will use :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, but this " "will change soon." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:633 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:632 msgid "Optional Groups" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:635 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:634 msgid "" "Some legacy functions have a tricky approach to parsing their arguments: " "they count the number of positional arguments, then use a ``switch`` " @@ -707,7 +702,7 @@ msgid "" "created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:642 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:641 msgid "" "While functions using this approach can often be converted to use :c:func:" "`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, optional arguments, and default values, it's " @@ -721,7 +716,7 @@ msgid "" "pass in ``x`` you may not pass in ``y`` either.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:654 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:653 msgid "" "In any case, the goal of Argument Clinic is to support argument parsing for " "all existing CPython builtins without changing their semantics. Therefore " @@ -731,7 +726,7 @@ msgid "" "required arguments. They can *only* be used with positional-only parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:662 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:661 msgid "" "Optional groups are *only* intended for use when converting functions that " "make multiple calls to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`! Functions that use *any* " @@ -742,7 +737,7 @@ msgid "" "possible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:671 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:670 msgid "" "To specify an optional group, add a ``[`` on a line by itself before the " "parameters you wish to group together, and a ``]`` on a line by itself after " @@ -751,11 +746,11 @@ msgid "" "optional::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:700 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:699 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:702 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:701 msgid "" "For every optional group, one additional parameter will be passed into the " "impl function representing the group. The parameter will be an int named " @@ -768,33 +763,33 @@ msgid "" "I mean whether or not the parameters received arguments in this invocation.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:712 msgid "" "If there are no required arguments, the optional groups will behave as if " "they're to the right of the required arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:716 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:715 msgid "" "In the case of ambiguity, the argument parsing code favors parameters on the " "left (before the required parameters)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:719 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:718 msgid "Optional groups can only contain positional-only parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:721 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:720 msgid "" "Optional groups are *only* intended for legacy code. Please do not use " "optional groups for new code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:726 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:725 msgid "Using real Argument Clinic converters, instead of \"legacy converters\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:728 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:727 msgid "" "To save time, and to minimize how much you need to learn to achieve your " "first port to Argument Clinic, the walkthrough above tells you to use " @@ -803,38 +798,38 @@ msgid "" "be clear, their use is acceptable when porting code for Python 3.4." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:735 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:734 msgid "" "However, in the long term we probably want all our blocks to use Argument " "Clinic's real syntax for converters. Why? A couple reasons:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:739 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:738 msgid "" "The proper converters are far easier to read and clearer in their intent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:740 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:739 msgid "" "There are some format units that are unsupported as \"legacy converters\", " "because they require arguments, and the legacy converter syntax doesn't " "support specifying arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:743 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:742 msgid "" "In the future we may have a new argument parsing library that isn't " "restricted to what :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` supports; this flexibility " "won't be available to parameters using legacy converters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:747 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:746 msgid "" "Therefore, if you don't mind a little extra effort, please use the normal " "converters instead of legacy converters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:750 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:749 msgid "" "In a nutshell, the syntax for Argument Clinic (non-legacy) converters looks " "like a Python function call. However, if there are no explicit arguments to " @@ -842,45 +837,45 @@ msgid "" "parentheses. Thus ``bool`` and ``bool()`` are exactly the same converters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:756 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:755 msgid "" "All arguments to Argument Clinic converters are keyword-only. All Argument " "Clinic converters accept the following arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:764 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1246 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:763 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1313 msgid "``c_default``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:760 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:759 msgid "" "The default value for this parameter when defined in C. Specifically, this " -"will be the initializer for the variable declared in the \"parse function" -"\". See :ref:`the section on default values ` for how to " -"use this. Specified as a string." +"will be the initializer for the variable declared in the \"parse " +"function\". See :ref:`the section on default values ` for " +"how to use this. Specified as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:769 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:768 msgid "``annotation``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:767 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:766 msgid "" -"The annotation value for this parameter. Not currently supported, because " -"PEP 8 mandates that the Python library may not use annotations." +"The annotation value for this parameter. Not currently supported, because :" +"pep:`8` mandates that the Python library may not use annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:771 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:770 msgid "" "In addition, some converters accept additional arguments. Here is a list of " "these arguments, along with their meanings:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:780 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:779 msgid "``accept``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:775 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:774 msgid "" "A set of Python types (and possibly pseudo-types); this restricts the " "allowable Python argument to values of these types. (This is not a general-" @@ -888,68 +883,68 @@ msgid "" "shown in the legacy converter table.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:780 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:779 msgid "To accept ``None``, add ``NoneType`` to this set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:785 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:784 msgid "``bitwise``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:783 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:782 msgid "" "Only supported for unsigned integers. The native integer value of this " "Python argument will be written to the parameter without any range checking, " "even for negative values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:790 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1260 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:789 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1327 msgid "``converter``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:788 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:787 msgid "" "Only supported by the ``object`` converter. Specifies the name of a :ref:`C " "\"converter function\" ` to use to convert this object to a " "native type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:795 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:794 msgid "``encoding``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:793 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:792 msgid "" "Only supported for strings. Specifies the encoding to use when converting " "this string from a Python str (Unicode) value into a C ``char *`` value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:799 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:798 msgid "``subclass_of``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:798 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:797 msgid "" "Only supported for the ``object`` converter. Requires that the Python value " "be a subclass of a Python type, as expressed in C." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:804 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1232 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:803 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1299 msgid "``type``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:802 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:801 msgid "" "Only supported for the ``object`` and ``self`` converters. Specifies the C " -"type that will be used to declare the variable. Default value is ``" -"\"PyObject *\"``." +"type that will be used to declare the variable. Default value is " +"``\"PyObject *\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:810 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:809 msgid "``zeroes``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:807 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:806 msgid "" "Only supported for strings. If true, embedded NUL bytes (``'\\\\0'``) are " "permitted inside the value. The length of the string will be passed in to " @@ -957,7 +952,7 @@ msgid "" "``_length``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:812 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:811 msgid "" "Please note, not every possible combination of arguments will work. Usually " "these arguments are implemented by specific ``PyArg_ParseTuple`` *format " @@ -968,350 +963,359 @@ msgid "" "least, not yet.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:820 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:819 msgid "" "Below is a table showing the mapping of legacy converters into real Argument " "Clinic converters. On the left is the legacy converter, on the right is the " "text you'd replace it with." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:825 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:824 msgid "``'B'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:825 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:824 msgid "``unsigned_char(bitwise=True)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:826 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:825 msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:826 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:825 msgid "``unsigned_char``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:827 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:826 msgid "``'c'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:827 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:826 msgid "``char``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:828 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:827 msgid "``'C'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:828 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:827 msgid "``int(accept={str})``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:829 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:828 msgid "``'d'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:829 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:828 msgid "``double``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:830 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:829 msgid "``'D'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:830 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:829 msgid "``Py_complex``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:831 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:830 msgid "``'es'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:831 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:830 msgid "``str(encoding='name_of_encoding')``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:831 msgid "``'es#'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:831 msgid "``str(encoding='name_of_encoding', zeroes=True)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:833 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:832 msgid "``'et'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:833 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:832 msgid "``str(encoding='name_of_encoding', accept={bytes, bytearray, str})``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:834 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:833 msgid "``'et#'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:834 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:833 msgid "" "``str(encoding='name_of_encoding', accept={bytes, bytearray, str}, " "zeroes=True)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:835 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:834 msgid "``'f'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:835 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:834 msgid "``float``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:836 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:835 msgid "``'h'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:836 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:835 msgid "``short``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:837 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:836 msgid "``'H'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:837 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:836 msgid "``unsigned_short(bitwise=True)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:837 msgid "``'i'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:837 msgid "``int``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:839 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:838 msgid "``'I'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:839 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:838 msgid "``unsigned_int(bitwise=True)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:840 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:839 msgid "``'k'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:840 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:839 msgid "``unsigned_long(bitwise=True)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:841 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:840 msgid "``'K'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:841 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:840 msgid "``unsigned_long_long(bitwise=True)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:842 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:841 msgid "``'l'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:842 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:841 msgid "``long``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:843 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:842 msgid "``'L'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:843 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:842 msgid "``long long``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:844 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:843 msgid "``'n'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:844 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:843 msgid "``Py_ssize_t``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:845 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:844 msgid "``'O'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:845 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:844 msgid "``object``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:846 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:845 msgid "``'O!'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:846 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:845 msgid "``object(subclass_of='&PySomething_Type')``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:847 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:846 msgid "``'O&'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:847 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:846 msgid "``object(converter='name_of_c_function')``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:848 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:847 msgid "``'p'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:848 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:847 msgid "``bool``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:849 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:848 msgid "``'S'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:849 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:848 msgid "``PyBytesObject``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:850 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:849 msgid "``'s'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:850 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:849 msgid "``str``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:851 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:850 msgid "``'s#'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:851 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:850 msgid "``str(zeroes=True)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:852 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:851 msgid "``'s*'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:852 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:851 msgid "``Py_buffer(accept={buffer, str})``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:853 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:852 msgid "``'U'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:853 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:852 msgid "``unicode``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:854 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:853 msgid "``'u'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:854 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:853 msgid "``Py_UNICODE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:855 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:854 msgid "``'u#'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:855 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:854 msgid "``Py_UNICODE(zeroes=True)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:856 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:855 msgid "``'w*'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:856 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:855 msgid "``Py_buffer(accept={rwbuffer})``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:857 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:856 msgid "``'Y'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:857 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:856 msgid "``PyByteArrayObject``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:858 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:857 msgid "``'y'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:858 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:857 msgid "``str(accept={bytes})``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:859 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:858 msgid "``'y#'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:859 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:858 msgid "``str(accept={robuffer}, zeroes=True)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:860 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:859 msgid "``'y*'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:860 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:859 msgid "``Py_buffer``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:861 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:860 msgid "``'Z'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:861 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:860 msgid "``Py_UNICODE(accept={str, NoneType})``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:862 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:861 msgid "``'Z#'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:862 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:861 msgid "``Py_UNICODE(accept={str, NoneType}, zeroes=True)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:863 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:862 msgid "``'z'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:863 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:862 msgid "``str(accept={str, NoneType})``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:864 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:863 msgid "``'z#'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:864 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:863 msgid "``str(accept={str, NoneType}, zeroes=True)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:865 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:864 msgid "``'z*'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:865 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:864 msgid "``Py_buffer(accept={buffer, str, NoneType})``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:868 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:867 msgid "" "As an example, here's our sample ``pickle.Pickler.dump`` using the proper " "converter::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:881 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:880 +msgid "" +"One advantage of real converters is that they're more flexible than legacy " +"converters. For example, the ``unsigned_int`` converter (and all the " +"``unsigned_`` converters) can be specified without ``bitwise=True``. Their " +"default behavior performs range checking on the value, and they won't accept " +"negative numbers. You just can't do that with a legacy converter!" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:886 msgid "" "Argument Clinic will show you all the converters it has available. For each " "converter it'll show you all the parameters it accepts, along with the " @@ -1319,11 +1323,11 @@ msgid "" "converters`` to see the full list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:887 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:892 msgid "Py_buffer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:889 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:894 msgid "" "When using the ``Py_buffer`` converter (or the ``'s*'``, ``'w*'``, ``'*y'``, " "or ``'z*'`` legacy converters), you *must* not call :c:func:" @@ -1331,17 +1335,17 @@ msgid "" "that does it for you (in the parsing function)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:897 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:902 msgid "Advanced converters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:899 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:904 msgid "" "Remember those format units you skipped for your first time because they " "were advanced? Here's how to handle those too." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:902 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:907 msgid "" "The trick is, all those format units take arguments—either conversion " "functions, or types, or strings specifying an encoding. (But \"legacy " @@ -1352,7 +1356,7 @@ msgid "" "units that start with ``e``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:910 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:915 msgid "" "When using ``subclass_of``, you may also want to use the other custom " "argument for ``object()``: ``type``, which lets you set the type actually " @@ -1361,7 +1365,7 @@ msgid "" "``object(type='PyUnicodeObject *', subclass_of='&PyUnicode_Type')``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:916 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:921 msgid "" "One possible problem with using Argument Clinic: it takes away some possible " "flexibility for the format units starting with ``e``. When writing a " @@ -1374,31 +1378,31 @@ msgid "" "strings for parameters whose format units start with ``e``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:929 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:934 msgid "Parameter default values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:931 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:936 msgid "" "Default values for parameters can be any of a number of values. At their " "simplest, they can be string, int, or float literals:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:940 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:945 msgid "They can also use any of Python's built-in constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:948 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:953 msgid "" "There's also special support for a default value of ``NULL``, and for simple " "expressions, documented in the following sections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:953 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:958 msgid "The ``NULL`` default value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:955 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:960 msgid "" "For string and object parameters, you can set them to ``None`` to indicate " "that there's no default. However, that means the C variable will be " @@ -1408,11 +1412,11 @@ msgid "" "with ``NULL``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:963 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:968 msgid "Expressions specified as default values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:965 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:970 msgid "" "The default value for a parameter can be more than just a literal value. It " "can be an entire expression, using math operators and looking up attributes " @@ -1420,11 +1424,11 @@ msgid "" "obvious semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:970 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:975 msgid "Consider the following example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:976 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:981 msgid "" "``sys.maxsize`` can have different values on different platforms. Therefore " "Argument Clinic can't simply evaluate that expression locally and hard-code " @@ -1432,14 +1436,14 @@ msgid "" "at runtime, when the user asks for the function's signature." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:981 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:986 msgid "" "What namespace is available when the expression is evaluated? It's " "evaluated in the context of the module the builtin came from. So, if your " "module has an attribute called \"``max_widgets``\", you may simply use it:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:989 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:994 msgid "" "If the symbol isn't found in the current module, it fails over to looking in " "``sys.modules``. That's how it can find ``sys.maxsize`` for example. " @@ -1448,7 +1452,7 @@ msgid "" "Python itself.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:994 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:999 msgid "" "Evaluating default values only at runtime means Argument Clinic can't " "compute the correct equivalent C default value. So you need to tell it " @@ -1456,7 +1460,7 @@ msgid "" "expression in C, using the ``c_default`` parameter to the converter:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1003 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1008 msgid "" "Another complication: Argument Clinic can't know in advance whether or not " "the expression you supply is valid. It parses it to make sure it looks " @@ -1464,38 +1468,38 @@ msgid "" "expressions to specify values that are guaranteed to be valid at runtime!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1008 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1013 msgid "" "Finally, because expressions must be representable as static C values, there " "are many restrictions on legal expressions. Here's a list of Python " "features you're not permitted to use:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1012 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1017 msgid "Function calls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1013 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1018 msgid "Inline if statements (``3 if foo else 5``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1014 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1019 msgid "Automatic sequence unpacking (``*[1, 2, 3]``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1015 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1020 msgid "List/set/dict comprehensions and generator expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1016 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1021 msgid "Tuple/list/set/dict literals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1021 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1026 msgid "Using a return converter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1023 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1028 msgid "" "By default the impl function Argument Clinic generates for you returns " "``PyObject *``. But your C function often computes some C type, then " @@ -1505,14 +1509,14 @@ msgid "" "too?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1029 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1034 msgid "" "That's what a \"return converter\" does. It changes your impl function to " "return some C type, then adds code to the generated (non-impl) function to " "handle converting that value into the appropriate ``PyObject *``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1033 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1038 msgid "" "The syntax for return converters is similar to that of parameter converters. " "You specify the return converter like it was a return annotation on the " @@ -1522,13 +1526,13 @@ msgid "" "parentheses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1039 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1044 msgid "" "(If you use both ``\"as\"`` *and* a return converter for your function, the " "``\"as\"`` should come before the return converter.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1042 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1047 msgid "" "There's one additional complication when using return converters: how do you " "indicate an error has occurred? Normally, a function returns a valid (non-" @@ -1541,18 +1545,18 @@ msgid "" "you return like normal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1051 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1056 msgid "Currently Argument Clinic supports only a few return converters:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1066 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1071 msgid "" "None of these take parameters. For the first three, return -1 to indicate " "error. For ``DecodeFSDefault``, the return type is ``const char *``; return " -"a NULL pointer to indicate an error." +"a ``NULL`` pointer to indicate an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1070 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1075 msgid "" "(There's also an experimental ``NoneType`` converter, which lets you return " "``Py_None`` on success or ``NULL`` on failure, without having to increment " @@ -1560,117 +1564,117 @@ msgid "" "be worth using.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1075 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1080 msgid "" "To see all the return converters Argument Clinic supports, along with their " "parameters (if any), just run ``Tools/clinic/clinic.py --converters`` for " "the full list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1081 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1086 msgid "Cloning existing functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1083 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1088 msgid "" "If you have a number of functions that look similar, you may be able to use " "Clinic's \"clone\" feature. When you clone an existing function, you reuse:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1087 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1092 msgid "its parameters, including" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1089 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1094 msgid "their names," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1091 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1096 msgid "their converters, with all parameters," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1093 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1098 msgid "their default values," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1095 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1100 msgid "their per-parameter docstrings," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1097 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1102 msgid "" "their *kind* (whether they're positional only, positional or keyword, or " "keyword only), and" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1100 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1105 msgid "its return converter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1102 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1107 msgid "" "The only thing not copied from the original function is its docstring; the " "syntax allows you to specify a new docstring." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1105 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1110 msgid "Here's the syntax for cloning a function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1113 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1118 msgid "" "(The functions can be in different modules or classes. I wrote ``module." "class`` in the sample just to illustrate that you must use the full path to " "*both* functions.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1117 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1122 msgid "" -"Sorry, there's no syntax for partially-cloning a function, or cloning a " +"Sorry, there's no syntax for partially cloning a function, or cloning a " "function then modifying it. Cloning is an all-or nothing proposition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1120 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1125 msgid "" "Also, the function you are cloning from must have been previously defined in " "the current file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1124 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1129 msgid "Calling Python code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1126 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1131 msgid "" "The rest of the advanced topics require you to write Python code which lives " "inside your C file and modifies Argument Clinic's runtime state. This is " "simple: you simply define a Python block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1130 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1135 msgid "" "A Python block uses different delimiter lines than an Argument Clinic " "function block. It looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1137 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1142 msgid "" "All the code inside the Python block is executed at the time it's parsed. " -"All text written to stdout inside the block is redirected into the \"output" -"\" after the block." +"All text written to stdout inside the block is redirected into the " +"\"output\" after the block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1141 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1146 msgid "" "As an example, here's a Python block that adds a static integer variable to " "the C code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1152 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1157 msgid "Using a \"self converter\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1154 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1159 msgid "" "Argument Clinic automatically adds a \"self\" parameter for you using a " "default converter. It automatically sets the ``type`` of this parameter to " @@ -1681,13 +1685,13 @@ msgid "" "a subclass thereof." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1163 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1168 msgid "" "What's the point? This lets you override the type of ``self``, or give it a " "different default name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1166 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1171 msgid "" "How do you specify the custom type you want to cast ``self`` to? If you only " "have one or two functions with the same type for ``self``, you can directly " @@ -1695,18 +1699,77 @@ msgid "" "want to use as the ``type`` parameter::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1182 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1187 msgid "" "On the other hand, if you have a lot of functions that will use the same " "type for ``self``, it's best to create your own converter, subclassing " "``self_converter`` but overwriting the ``type`` member::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1205 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1209 +msgid "Using a \"defining class\" converter" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1211 +msgid "" +"Argument Clinic facilitates gaining access to the defining class of a " +"method. This is useful for :ref:`heap type ` methods that need " +"to fetch module level state. Use :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to " +"associate a new heap type with a module. You can now use :c:func:" +"`PyType_GetModuleState` on the defining class to fetch the module state, for " +"example from a module method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1217 +msgid "" +"Example from ``Modules/zlibmodule.c``. First, ``defining_class`` is added " +"to the clinic input::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1229 +msgid "" +"After running the Argument Clinic tool, the following function signature is " +"generated::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1239 +msgid "" +"The following code can now use ``PyType_GetModuleState(cls)`` to fetch the " +"module state::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1245 +msgid "" +"Each method may only have one argument using this converter, and it must " +"appear after ``self``, or, if ``self`` is not used, as the first argument. " +"The argument will be of type ``PyTypeObject *``. The argument will not " +"appear in the ``__text_signature__``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1250 +msgid "" +"The ``defining_class`` converter is not compatible with ``__init__`` and " +"``__new__`` methods, which cannot use the ``METH_METHOD`` convention." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1253 +msgid "" +"It is not possible to use ``defining_class`` with slot methods. In order to " +"fetch the module state from such methods, use :c:func:" +"`PyType_GetModuleByDef` to look up the module and then :c:func:" +"`PyModule_GetState` to fetch the module state. Example from the " +"``setattro`` slot method in ``Modules/_threadmodule.c``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1268 +msgid "See also :pep:`573`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1272 msgid "Writing a custom converter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1207 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1274 msgid "" "As we hinted at in the previous section... you can write your own " "converters! A converter is simply a Python class that inherits from " @@ -1715,7 +1778,7 @@ msgid "" "a :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` \"converter function\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1213 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1280 msgid "" "Your converter class should be named ``*something*_converter``. If the name " "follows this convention, then your converter class will be automatically " @@ -1724,7 +1787,7 @@ msgid "" "metaclass.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1219 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1286 msgid "" "You shouldn't subclass ``CConverter.__init__``. Instead, you should write a " "``converter_init()`` function. ``converter_init()`` always accepts a " @@ -1733,118 +1796,118 @@ msgid "" "passed along to your ``converter_init()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1226 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1293 msgid "" "There are some additional members of ``CConverter`` you may wish to specify " "in your subclass. Here's the current list:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1230 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1297 msgid "" "The C type to use for this variable. ``type`` should be a Python string " "specifying the type, e.g. ``int``. If this is a pointer type, the type " "string should end with ``' *'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1236 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1303 msgid "``default``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1235 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1302 msgid "" "The Python default value for this parameter, as a Python value. Or the magic " "value ``unspecified`` if there is no default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1241 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1308 msgid "``py_default``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1239 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1306 msgid "" "``default`` as it should appear in Python code, as a string. Or ``None`` if " "there is no default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1244 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1311 msgid "" "``default`` as it should appear in C code, as a string. Or ``None`` if there " "is no default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1257 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1324 msgid "``c_ignored_default``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1249 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1316 msgid "" "The default value used to initialize the C variable when there is no " "default, but not specifying a default may result in an \"uninitialized " "variable\" warning. This can easily happen when using option groups—" -"although properly-written code will never actually use this value, the " +"although properly written code will never actually use this value, the " "variable does get passed in to the impl, and the C compiler will complain " "about the \"use\" of the uninitialized value. This value should always be a " "non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1260 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1327 msgid "The name of the C converter function, as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1265 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1332 msgid "``impl_by_reference``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1263 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1330 msgid "" "A boolean value. If true, Argument Clinic will add a ``&`` in front of the " "name of the variable when passing it into the impl function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1271 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1338 msgid "``parse_by_reference``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1268 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1335 msgid "" "A boolean value. If true, Argument Clinic will add a ``&`` in front of the " "name of the variable when passing it into :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1273 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1340 msgid "" "Here's the simplest example of a custom converter, from ``Modules/zlibmodule." "c``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1284 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1351 msgid "" "This block adds a converter to Argument Clinic named ``ssize_t``. " -"Parameters declared as ``ssize_t`` will be declared as type ``Py_ssize_t``, " -"and will be parsed by the ``'O&'`` format unit, which will call the " -"``ssize_t_converter`` converter function. ``ssize_t`` variables " +"Parameters declared as ``ssize_t`` will be declared as type :c:type:" +"`Py_ssize_t`, and will be parsed by the ``'O&'`` format unit, which will " +"call the ``ssize_t_converter`` converter function. ``ssize_t`` variables " "automatically support default values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1290 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1357 msgid "" "More sophisticated custom converters can insert custom C code to handle " "initialization and cleanup. You can see more examples of custom converters " "in the CPython source tree; grep the C files for the string ``CConverter``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1296 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1363 msgid "Writing a custom return converter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1298 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1365 msgid "" "Writing a custom return converter is much like writing a custom converter. " "Except it's somewhat simpler, because return converters are themselves much " "simpler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1302 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1369 msgid "" "Return converters must subclass ``CReturnConverter``. There are no examples " "yet of custom return converters, because they are not widely used yet. If " @@ -1853,59 +1916,59 @@ msgid "" "its subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1310 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1377 msgid "METH_O and METH_NOARGS" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1312 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1379 msgid "" "To convert a function using ``METH_O``, make sure the function's single " "argument is using the ``object`` converter, and mark the arguments as " "positional-only::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1324 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1391 msgid "" "To convert a function using ``METH_NOARGS``, just don't specify any " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1327 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1394 msgid "" "You can still use a self converter, a return converter, and specify a " "``type`` argument to the object converter for ``METH_O``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1331 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1398 msgid "tp_new and tp_init functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1333 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1400 msgid "" "You can convert ``tp_new`` and ``tp_init`` functions. Just name them " "``__new__`` or ``__init__`` as appropriate. Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1336 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1403 msgid "" "The function name generated for ``__new__`` doesn't end in ``__new__`` like " "it would by default. It's just the name of the class, converted into a " "valid C identifier." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1340 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1407 msgid "No ``PyMethodDef`` ``#define`` is generated for these functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1342 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1409 msgid "``__init__`` functions return ``int``, not ``PyObject *``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1344 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1411 msgid "Use the docstring as the class docstring." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1346 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1413 msgid "" "Although ``__new__`` and ``__init__`` functions must always accept both the " "``args`` and ``kwargs`` objects, when converting you may specify any " @@ -1914,11 +1977,11 @@ msgid "" "it receives any.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1353 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1420 msgid "Changing and redirecting Clinic's output" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1355 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1422 msgid "" "It can be inconvenient to have Clinic's output interspersed with your " "conventional hand-edited C code. Luckily, Clinic is configurable: you can " @@ -1927,7 +1990,7 @@ msgid "" "Clinic's generated output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1361 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1428 msgid "" "While changing Clinic's output in this manner can be a boon to readability, " "it may result in Clinic code using types before they are defined, or your " @@ -1939,15 +2002,15 @@ msgid "" "rearranging your code to fix definition-before-use problems.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1370 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1437 msgid "Let's start with defining some terminology:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1397 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1464 msgid "*field*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1373 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1440 msgid "" "A field, in this context, is a subsection of Clinic's output. For example, " "the ``#define`` for the ``PyMethodDef`` structure is a field, called " @@ -1955,7 +2018,7 @@ msgid "" "function definition:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1388 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1455 msgid "" "All the names are of the form ``\"_\"``, where ``\"\"`` is the " "semantic object represented (the parsing function, the impl function, the " @@ -1963,50 +2026,50 @@ msgid "" "of statement the field is. Field names that end in ``\"_prototype\"`` " "represent forward declarations of that thing, without the actual body/data " "of the thing; field names that end in ``\"_definition\"`` represent the " -"actual definition of the thing, with the body/data of the thing. (``" -"\"methoddef\"`` is special, it's the only one that ends with ``\"_define" -"\"``, representing that it's a preprocessor #define.)" +"actual definition of the thing, with the body/data of the thing. " +"(``\"methoddef\"`` is special, it's the only one that ends with " +"``\"_define\"``, representing that it's a preprocessor #define.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1431 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1498 msgid "*destination*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1400 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1467 msgid "" "A destination is a place Clinic can write output to. There are five built-" "in destinations:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1405 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1480 -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1558 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1472 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1547 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1625 msgid "``block``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1404 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1471 msgid "" "The default destination: printed in the output section of the current Clinic " "block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1411 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1507 -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1561 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1478 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1574 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1628 msgid "``buffer``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1408 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1475 msgid "" "A text buffer where you can save text for later. Text sent here is appended " "to the end of any existing text. It's an error to have any text left in the " "buffer when Clinic finishes processing a file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1422 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1493 -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1587 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1489 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1560 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1654 msgid "``file``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1414 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1481 msgid "" "A separate \"clinic file\" that will be created automatically by Clinic. The " "filename chosen for the file is ``{basename}.clinic{extension}``, where " @@ -2015,65 +2078,65 @@ msgid "" "for ``_pickle.c`` would be written to ``_pickle.clinic.c``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1421 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1488 msgid "" "**Important: When using a** ``file`` **destination, you** *must check in* " "**the generated file!**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1427 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1520 -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1591 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1494 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1587 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1658 msgid "``two-pass``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1425 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1492 msgid "" "A buffer like ``buffer``. However, a two-pass buffer can only be dumped " "once, and it prints out all text sent to it during all processing, even from " "Clinic blocks *after* the dumping point." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1431 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1554 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1498 ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1621 msgid "``suppress``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1430 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1497 msgid "The text is suppressed—thrown away." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1433 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1500 msgid "Clinic defines five new directives that let you reconfigure its output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1435 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1502 msgid "The first new directive is ``dump``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1441 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1508 msgid "" "This dumps the current contents of the named destination into the output of " "the current block, and empties it. This only works with ``buffer`` and " "``two-pass`` destinations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1445 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1512 msgid "" "The second new directive is ``output``. The most basic form of ``output`` " "is like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1452 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1519 msgid "" "This tells Clinic to output *field* to *destination*. ``output`` also " "supports a special meta-destination, called ``everything``, which tells " "Clinic to output *all* fields to that *destination*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1456 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1523 msgid "``output`` has a number of other functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1465 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1532 msgid "" "``output push`` and ``output pop`` allow you to push and pop configurations " "on an internal configuration stack, so that you can temporarily modify the " @@ -2082,25 +2145,25 @@ msgid "" "when you wish to restore the previous configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1472 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1539 msgid "" "``output preset`` sets Clinic's output to one of several built-in preset " "configurations, as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1476 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1543 msgid "" "Clinic's original starting configuration. Writes everything immediately " "after the input block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1479 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1546 msgid "" "Suppress the ``parser_prototype`` and ``docstring_prototype``, write " "everything else to ``block``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1483 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1550 msgid "" "Designed to write everything to the \"clinic file\" that it can. You then " "``#include`` this file near the top of your file. You may need to rearrange " @@ -2108,17 +2171,17 @@ msgid "" "declarations for various ``typedef`` and ``PyTypeObject`` definitions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1489 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1556 msgid "" "Suppress the ``parser_prototype`` and ``docstring_prototype``, write the " "``impl_definition`` to ``block``, and write everything else to ``file``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1493 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1560 msgid "The default filename is ``\"{dirname}/clinic/{basename}.h\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1496 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1563 msgid "" "Save up most of the output from Clinic, to be written into your file near " "the end. For Python files implementing modules or builtin types, it's " @@ -2128,14 +2191,14 @@ msgid "" "static ``PyMethodDef`` arrays defined in the middle of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1505 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1572 msgid "" "Suppress the ``parser_prototype``, ``impl_prototype``, and " "``docstring_prototype``, write the ``impl_definition`` to ``block``, and " "write everything else to ``file``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1510 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1577 msgid "" "Similar to the ``buffer`` preset, but writes forward declarations to the " "``two-pass`` buffer, and definitions to the ``buffer``. This is similar to " @@ -2144,18 +2207,18 @@ msgid "" "near the end just like you would when using the ``buffer`` preset." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1517 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1584 msgid "" "Suppresses the ``impl_prototype``, write the ``impl_definition`` to " "``block``, write ``docstring_prototype``, ``methoddef_define``, and " "``parser_prototype`` to ``two-pass``, write everything else to ``buffer``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1531 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1598 msgid "``partial-buffer``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1523 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1590 msgid "" "Similar to the ``buffer`` preset, but writes more things to ``block``, only " "writing the really big chunks of generated code to ``buffer``. This avoids " @@ -2165,137 +2228,137 @@ msgid "" "preset." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1530 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1597 msgid "" "Suppresses the ``impl_prototype``, write the ``docstring_definition`` and " "``parser_definition`` to ``buffer``, write everything else to ``block``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1533 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1600 msgid "The third new directive is ``destination``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1539 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1606 msgid "This performs an operation on the destination named ``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1541 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1608 msgid "There are two defined subcommands: ``new`` and ``clear``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1543 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1610 msgid "The ``new`` subcommand works like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1549 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1616 msgid "" "This creates a new destination with name ```` and type ````." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1551 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1618 msgid "There are five destination types:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1554 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1621 msgid "Throws the text away." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1557 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1624 msgid "" "Writes the text to the current block. This is what Clinic originally did." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1561 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1628 msgid "A simple text buffer, like the \"buffer\" builtin destination above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1564 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1631 msgid "" "A text file. The file destination takes an extra argument, a template to " "use for building the filename, like so:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1567 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1634 msgid "destination new " msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1569 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1636 msgid "" "The template can use three strings internally that will be replaced by bits " "of the filename:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1572 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1639 msgid "{path}" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1573 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1640 msgid "The full path to the file, including directory and full filename." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1574 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1641 msgid "{dirname}" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1575 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1642 msgid "The name of the directory the file is in." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1576 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1643 msgid "{basename}" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1577 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1644 msgid "Just the name of the file, not including the directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1579 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1646 msgid "{basename_root}" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1579 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1646 msgid "" "Basename with the extension clipped off (everything up to but not including " "the last '.')." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1583 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1650 msgid "{basename_extension}" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1582 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1649 msgid "" "The last '.' and everything after it. If the basename does not contain a " "period, this will be the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1585 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1652 msgid "" "If there are no periods in the filename, {basename} and {filename} are the " "same, and {extension} is empty. \"{basename}{extension}\" is always exactly " "the same as \"{filename}\".\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1590 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1657 msgid "A two-pass buffer, like the \"two-pass\" builtin destination above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1593 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1660 msgid "The ``clear`` subcommand works like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1599 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1666 msgid "" "It removes all the accumulated text up to this point in the destination. (I " "don't know what you'd need this for, but I thought maybe it'd be useful " "while someone's experimenting.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1603 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1670 msgid "The fourth new directive is ``set``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1610 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1677 msgid "" "``set`` lets you set two internal variables in Clinic. ``line_prefix`` is a " "string that will be prepended to every line of Clinic's output; " @@ -2303,35 +2366,35 @@ msgid "" "output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1614 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1681 msgid "Both of these support two format strings:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1617 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1684 msgid "``{block comment start}``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1617 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1684 msgid "" "Turns into the string ``/*``, the start-comment text sequence for C files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1620 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1687 msgid "``{block comment end}``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1620 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1687 msgid "" "Turns into the string ``*/``, the end-comment text sequence for C files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1622 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1689 msgid "" "The final new directive is one you shouldn't need to use directly, called " "``preserve``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1629 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1696 msgid "" "This tells Clinic that the current contents of the output should be kept, " "unmodified. This is used internally by Clinic when dumping output into " @@ -2340,36 +2403,36 @@ msgid "" "gets overwritten." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1636 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1703 msgid "The #ifdef trick" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1638 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1705 msgid "" "If you're converting a function that isn't available on all platforms, " "there's a trick you can use to make life a little easier. The existing code " "probably looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1649 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1716 msgid "" "And then in the ``PyMethodDef`` structure at the bottom the existing code " "will have:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1658 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1725 msgid "" "In this scenario, you should enclose the body of your impl function inside " "the ``#ifdef``, like so::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1672 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1739 msgid "" "Then, remove those three lines from the ``PyMethodDef`` structure, replacing " "them with the macro Argument Clinic generated:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1679 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1746 msgid "" "(You can find the real name for this macro inside the generated code. Or you " "can calculate it yourself: it's the name of your function as defined on the " @@ -2377,27 +2440,27 @@ msgid "" "uppercased, and ``\"_METHODDEF\"`` added to the end.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1684 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1751 msgid "" "Perhaps you're wondering: what if ``HAVE_FUNCTIONNAME`` isn't defined? The " "``MODULE_FUNCTIONNAME_METHODDEF`` macro won't be defined either!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1687 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1754 msgid "" "Here's where Argument Clinic gets very clever. It actually detects that the " "Argument Clinic block might be deactivated by the ``#ifdef``. When that " "happens, it generates a little extra code that looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1695 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1762 msgid "" "That means the macro always works. If the function is defined, this turns " "into the correct structure, including the trailing comma. If the function " "is undefined, this turns into nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1699 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1766 msgid "" "However, this causes one ticklish problem: where should Argument Clinic put " "this extra code when using the \"block\" output preset? It can't go in the " @@ -2405,24 +2468,24 @@ msgid "" "the whole point!)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1703 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1770 msgid "" "In this situation, Argument Clinic writes the extra code to the \"buffer\" " "destination. This may mean that you get a complaint from Argument Clinic:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1711 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1778 msgid "" "When this happens, just open your file, find the ``dump buffer`` block that " "Argument Clinic added to your file (it'll be at the very bottom), then move " "it above the ``PyMethodDef`` structure where that macro is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1718 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1785 msgid "Using Argument Clinic in Python files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1720 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1787 msgid "" "It's actually possible to use Argument Clinic to preprocess Python files. " "There's no point to using Argument Clinic blocks, of course, as the output " @@ -2430,7 +2493,7 @@ msgid "" "Clinic to run Python blocks lets you use Python as a Python preprocessor!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1725 +#: ../Doc/howto/clinic.rst:1792 msgid "" "Since Python comments are different from C comments, Argument Clinic blocks " "embedded in Python files look slightly different. They look like this:" diff --git a/howto/cporting.po b/howto/cporting.po index 88e496a..2027c0a 100644 --- a/howto/cporting.po +++ b/howto/cporting.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,176 +21,29 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Porting Extension Modules to Python 3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:0 -msgid "author" -msgstr "" - #: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:9 -msgid "Benjamin Peterson" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:None -msgid "Abstract" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:14 msgid "" -"Although changing the C-API was not one of Python 3's objectives, the many " -"Python-level changes made leaving Python 2's API intact impossible. In " -"fact, some changes such as :func:`int` and :func:`long` unification are more " -"obvious on the C level. This document endeavors to document " -"incompatibilities and how they can be worked around." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:23 -msgid "Conditional compilation" +"We recommend the following resources for porting extension modules to Python " +"3:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:11 msgid "" -"The easiest way to compile only some code for Python 3 is to check if :c:" -"macro:`PY_MAJOR_VERSION` is greater than or equal to 3. ::" +"The `Migrating C extensions`_ chapter from *Supporting Python 3: An in-depth " +"guide*, a book on moving from Python 2 to Python 3 in general, guides the " +"reader through porting an extension module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:15 msgid "" -"API functions that are not present can be aliased to their equivalents " -"within conditional blocks." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:37 -msgid "Changes to Object APIs" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:39 -msgid "" -"Python 3 merged together some types with similar functions while cleanly " -"separating others." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:44 -msgid "str/unicode Unification" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:46 -msgid "" -"Python 3's :func:`str` type is equivalent to Python 2's :func:`unicode`; the " -"C functions are called ``PyUnicode_*`` for both. The old 8-bit string type " -"has become :func:`bytes`, with C functions called ``PyBytes_*``. Python 2.6 " -"and later provide a compatibility header, :file:`bytesobject.h`, mapping " -"``PyBytes`` names to ``PyString`` ones. For best compatibility with Python " -"3, :c:type:`PyUnicode` should be used for textual data and :c:type:`PyBytes` " -"for binary data. It's also important to remember that :c:type:`PyBytes` " -"and :c:type:`PyUnicode` in Python 3 are not interchangeable like :c:type:" -"`PyString` and :c:type:`PyUnicode` are in Python 2. The following example " -"shows best practices with regards to :c:type:`PyUnicode`, :c:type:" -"`PyString`, and :c:type:`PyBytes`. ::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:95 -msgid "long/int Unification" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:97 -msgid "" -"Python 3 has only one integer type, :func:`int`. But it actually " -"corresponds to Python 2's :func:`long` type—the :func:`int` type used in " -"Python 2 was removed. In the C-API, ``PyInt_*`` functions are replaced by " -"their ``PyLong_*`` equivalents." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:104 -msgid "Module initialization and state" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:106 -msgid "" -"Python 3 has a revamped extension module initialization system. (See :pep:" -"`3121`.) Instead of storing module state in globals, they should be stored " -"in an interpreter specific structure. Creating modules that act correctly " -"in both Python 2 and Python 3 is tricky. The following simple example " -"demonstrates how. ::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:197 -msgid "CObject replaced with Capsule" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:199 -msgid "" -"The :c:type:`Capsule` object was introduced in Python 3.1 and 2.7 to " -"replace :c:type:`CObject`. CObjects were useful, but the :c:type:`CObject` " -"API was problematic: it didn't permit distinguishing between valid CObjects, " -"which allowed mismatched CObjects to crash the interpreter, and some of its " -"APIs relied on undefined behavior in C. (For further reading on the " -"rationale behind Capsules, please see :issue:`5630`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:206 -msgid "" -"If you're currently using CObjects, and you want to migrate to 3.1 or newer, " -"you'll need to switch to Capsules. :c:type:`CObject` was deprecated in 3.1 " -"and 2.7 and completely removed in Python 3.2. If you only support 2.7, or " -"3.1 and above, you can simply switch to :c:type:`Capsule`. If you need to " -"support Python 3.0, or versions of Python earlier than 2.7, you'll have to " -"support both CObjects and Capsules. (Note that Python 3.0 is no longer " -"supported, and it is not recommended for production use.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:216 -msgid "" -"The following example header file :file:`capsulethunk.h` may solve the " -"problem for you. Simply write your code against the :c:type:`Capsule` API " -"and include this header file after :file:`Python.h`. Your code will " -"automatically use Capsules in versions of Python with Capsules, and switch " -"to CObjects when Capsules are unavailable." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:223 -msgid "" -":file:`capsulethunk.h` simulates Capsules using CObjects. However, :c:type:" -"`CObject` provides no place to store the capsule's \"name\". As a result " -"the simulated :c:type:`Capsule` objects created by :file:`capsulethunk.h` " -"behave slightly differently from real Capsules. Specifically:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:228 -msgid "The name parameter passed in to :c:func:`PyCapsule_New` is ignored." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:230 -msgid "" -"The name parameter passed in to :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` and :c:func:" -"`PyCapsule_GetPointer` is ignored, and no error checking of the name is " -"performed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:234 -msgid ":c:func:`PyCapsule_GetName` always returns NULL." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:236 -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyCapsule_SetName` always raises an exception and returns failure. " -"(Since there's no way to store a name in a CObject, noisy failure of :c:func:" -"`PyCapsule_SetName` was deemed preferable to silent failure here. If this " -"is inconvenient, feel free to modify your local copy as you see fit.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:243 -msgid "" -"You can find :file:`capsulethunk.h` in the Python source distribution as :" -"source:`Doc/includes/capsulethunk.h`. We also include it here for your " -"convenience:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:252 -msgid "Other options" +"The `Porting guide`_ from the *py3c* project provides opinionated " +"suggestions with supporting code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/howto/cporting.rst:17 msgid "" -"If you are writing a new extension module, you might consider `Cython " -"`_. It translates a Python-like language to C. The " -"extension modules it creates are compatible with Python 3 and Python 2." +"The `Cython`_ and `CFFI`_ libraries offer abstractions over Python's C API. " +"Extensions generally need to be re-written to use one of them, but the " +"library then handles differences between various Python versions and " +"implementations." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/curses.po b/howto/curses.po index 3764aaf..a5f6f93 100644 --- a/howto/curses.po +++ b/howto/curses.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -101,17 +102,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The Windows version of Python doesn't include the :mod:`curses` module. A " "ported version called `UniCurses `_ is " -"available. You could also try `the Console module `_ written by Fredrik Lundh, which doesn't use the same " -"API as curses but provides cursor-addressable text output and full support " -"for mouse and keyboard input." +"available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:62 msgid "The Python curses module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:64 msgid "" "The Python module is a fairly simple wrapper over the C functions provided " "by curses; if you're already familiar with curses programming in C, it's " @@ -122,7 +120,7 @@ msgid "" "this covered in more detail later." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:72 msgid "" "This HOWTO is an introduction to writing text-mode programs with curses and " "Python. It doesn't attempt to be a complete guide to the curses API; for " @@ -130,11 +128,11 @@ msgid "" "pages for ncurses. It will, however, give you the basic ideas." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:79 msgid "Starting and ending a curses application" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:81 msgid "" "Before doing anything, curses must be initialized. This is done by calling " "the :func:`~curses.initscr` function, which will determine the terminal " @@ -144,21 +142,21 @@ msgid "" "after the name of the corresponding C variable. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:92 msgid "" "Usually curses applications turn off automatic echoing of keys to the " "screen, in order to be able to read keys and only display them under certain " "circumstances. This requires calling the :func:`~curses.noecho` function. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:99 msgid "" "Applications will also commonly need to react to keys instantly, without " "requiring the Enter key to be pressed; this is called cbreak mode, as " "opposed to the usual buffered input mode. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:105 msgid "" "Terminals usually return special keys, such as the cursor keys or navigation " "keys such as Page Up and Home, as a multibyte escape sequence. While you " @@ -168,20 +166,20 @@ msgid "" "keypad mode. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:114 msgid "" "Terminating a curses application is much easier than starting one. You'll " "need to call::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:121 msgid "" "to reverse the curses-friendly terminal settings. Then call the :func:" "`~curses.endwin` function to restore the terminal to its original operating " "mode. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:127 msgid "" "A common problem when debugging a curses application is to get your terminal " "messed up when the application dies without restoring the terminal to its " @@ -190,13 +188,13 @@ msgid "" "you type them, for example, which makes using the shell difficult." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:133 msgid "" "In Python you can avoid these complications and make debugging much easier " "by importing the :func:`curses.wrapper` function and using it like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:152 msgid "" "The :func:`~curses.wrapper` function takes a callable object and does the " "initializations described above, also initializing colors if color support " @@ -209,18 +207,18 @@ msgid "" "and traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:164 msgid "Windows and Pads" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:166 msgid "" "Windows are the basic abstraction in curses. A window object represents a " "rectangular area of the screen, and supports methods to display text, erase " "it, allow the user to input strings, and so forth." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:170 msgid "" "The ``stdscr`` object returned by the :func:`~curses.initscr` function is a " "window object that covers the entire screen. Many programs may need only " @@ -230,7 +228,7 @@ msgid "" "window object. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:181 msgid "" "Note that the coordinate system used in curses is unusual. Coordinates are " "always passed in the order *y,x*, and the top-left corner of a window is " @@ -240,7 +238,7 @@ msgid "" "curses since it was first written, and it's too late to change things now." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:189 msgid "" "Your application can determine the size of the screen by using the :data:" "`curses.LINES` and :data:`curses.COLS` variables to obtain the *y* and *x* " @@ -248,14 +246,14 @@ msgid "" "- 1, curses.COLS - 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:194 msgid "" "When you call a method to display or erase text, the effect doesn't " "immediately show up on the display. Instead you must call the :meth:" "`~curses.window.refresh` method of window objects to update the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:199 msgid "" "This is because curses was originally written with slow 300-baud terminal " "connections in mind; with these terminals, minimizing the time required to " @@ -266,7 +264,7 @@ msgid "" "because they're never visible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:208 msgid "" "In practice, explicitly telling curses to redraw a window doesn't really " "complicate programming with curses much. Most programs go into a flurry of " @@ -276,7 +274,7 @@ msgid "" "refresh()`` or the :meth:`refresh` method of some other relevant window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:216 msgid "" "A pad is a special case of a window; it can be larger than the actual " "display screen, and only a portion of the pad displayed at a time. Creating " @@ -285,7 +283,7 @@ msgid "" "will be displayed. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:237 msgid "" "The :meth:`refresh` call displays a section of the pad in the rectangle " "extending from coordinate (5,5) to coordinate (20,75) on the screen; the " @@ -294,36 +292,36 @@ msgid "" "the same methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:243 msgid "" "If you have multiple windows and pads on screen there is a more efficient " "way to update the screen and prevent annoying screen flicker as each part of " "the screen gets updated. :meth:`refresh` actually does two things:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:248 msgid "" "Calls the :meth:`~curses.window.noutrefresh` method of each window to update " "an underlying data structure representing the desired state of the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:251 msgid "" "Calls the function :func:`~curses.doupdate` function to change the physical " "screen to match the desired state recorded in the data structure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:254 msgid "" "Instead you can call :meth:`noutrefresh` on a number of windows to update " "the data structure, and then call :func:`doupdate` to update the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:260 msgid "Displaying Text" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:262 msgid "" "From a C programmer's point of view, curses may sometimes look like a twisty " "maze of functions, all subtly different. For example, :c:func:`addstr` " @@ -334,7 +332,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`mvwaddstr` allows specifying both a window and a coordinate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:271 msgid "" "Fortunately the Python interface hides all these details. ``stdscr`` is a " "window object like any other, and methods such as :meth:`~curses.window." @@ -342,73 +340,73 @@ msgid "" "forms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:277 msgid "Form" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:281 ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:277 ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:345 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:279 msgid "*str* or *ch*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:279 msgid "Display the string *str* or character *ch* at the current position" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:282 msgid "*str* or *ch*, *attr*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:282 msgid "" "Display the string *str* or character *ch*, using attribute *attr* at the " "current position" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:286 msgid "*y*, *x*, *str* or *ch*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:286 msgid "Move to position *y,x* within the window, and display *str* or *ch*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:289 msgid "*y*, *x*, *str* or *ch*, *attr*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:289 msgid "" "Move to position *y,x* within the window, and display *str* or *ch*, using " "attribute *attr*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:293 msgid "" "Attributes allow displaying text in highlighted forms such as boldface, " "underline, reverse code, or in color. They'll be explained in more detail " "in the next subsection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:298 msgid "" "The :meth:`~curses.window.addstr` method takes a Python string or bytestring " "as the value to be displayed. The contents of bytestrings are sent to the " "terminal as-is. Strings are encoded to bytes using the value of the " "window's :attr:`encoding` attribute; this defaults to the default system " -"encoding as returned by :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding`." +"encoding as returned by :func:`locale.getencoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:304 msgid "" "The :meth:`~curses.window.addch` methods take a character, which can be " "either a string of length 1, a bytestring of length 1, or an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:307 msgid "" "Constants are provided for extension characters; these constants are " "integers greater than 255. For example, :const:`ACS_PLMINUS` is a +/- " @@ -416,7 +414,7 @@ msgid "" "for drawing borders). You can also use the appropriate Unicode character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:313 msgid "" "Windows remember where the cursor was left after the last operation, so if " "you leave out the *y,x* coordinates, the string or character will be " @@ -427,7 +425,7 @@ msgid "" "cursor blinking at some apparently random location." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:321 msgid "" "If your application doesn't need a blinking cursor at all, you can call " "``curs_set(False)`` to make it invisible. For compatibility with older " @@ -437,11 +435,11 @@ msgid "" "leaving it in odd locations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:330 msgid "Attributes and Color" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:332 msgid "" "Characters can be displayed in different ways. Status lines in a text-based " "application are commonly shown in reverse video, or a text viewer may need " @@ -449,7 +447,7 @@ msgid "" "an attribute for each cell on the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:337 msgid "" "An attribute is an integer, each bit representing a different attribute. " "You can try to display text with multiple attribute bits set, but curses " @@ -459,72 +457,72 @@ msgid "" "attributes, listed here." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:345 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:347 msgid ":const:`A_BLINK`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:347 msgid "Blinking text" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:349 msgid ":const:`A_BOLD`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:349 msgid "Extra bright or bold text" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:351 msgid ":const:`A_DIM`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:351 msgid "Half bright text" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:353 msgid ":const:`A_REVERSE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:353 msgid "Reverse-video text" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:355 msgid ":const:`A_STANDOUT`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:355 msgid "The best highlighting mode available" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:357 msgid ":const:`A_UNDERLINE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:357 msgid "Underlined text" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:360 msgid "" "So, to display a reverse-video status line on the top line of the screen, " "you could code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:367 msgid "" "The curses library also supports color on those terminals that provide it. " "The most common such terminal is probably the Linux console, followed by " "color xterms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:371 msgid "" "To use color, you must call the :func:`~curses.start_color` function soon " "after calling :func:`~curses.initscr`, to initialize the default color set " @@ -536,7 +534,7 @@ msgid "" "for the sake of these functions.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:381 msgid "" "The curses library maintains a finite number of color pairs, containing a " "foreground (or text) color and a background color. You can get the " @@ -546,11 +544,11 @@ msgid "" "work on all terminals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:388 msgid "An example, which displays a line of text using color pair 1::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:393 msgid "" "As I said before, a color pair consists of a foreground and background " "color. The ``init_pair(n, f, b)`` function changes the definition of color " @@ -558,7 +556,7 @@ msgid "" "hard-wired to white on black, and cannot be changed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:398 msgid "" "Colors are numbered, and :func:`start_color` initializes 8 basic colors when " "it activates color mode. They are: 0:black, 1:red, 2:green, 3:yellow, 4:" @@ -567,20 +565,20 @@ msgid "" "const:`curses.COLOR_RED`, and so forth." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:404 msgid "" "Let's put all this together. To change color 1 to red text on a white " "background, you would call::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:409 msgid "" "When you change a color pair, any text already displayed using that color " "pair will change to the new colors. You can also display new text in this " "color with::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:415 msgid "" "Very fancy terminals can change the definitions of the actual colors to a " "given RGB value. This lets you change color 1, which is usually red, to " @@ -592,11 +590,11 @@ msgid "" "your system's man pages for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:426 msgid "User Input" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:428 msgid "" "The C curses library offers only very simple input mechanisms. Python's :mod:" "`curses` module adds a basic text-input widget. (Other libraries such as " @@ -604,11 +602,11 @@ msgid "" "of widgets.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:433 msgid "There are two methods for getting input from a window:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:435 msgid "" ":meth:`~curses.window.getch` refreshes the screen and then waits for the " "user to hit a key, displaying the key if :func:`~curses.echo` has been " @@ -616,7 +614,7 @@ msgid "" "should be moved before pausing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:440 msgid "" ":meth:`~curses.window.getkey` does the same thing but converts the integer " "to a string. Individual characters are returned as 1-character strings, and " @@ -624,7 +622,7 @@ msgid "" "name such as ``KEY_UP`` or ``^G``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:445 msgid "" "It's possible to not wait for the user using the :meth:`~curses.window." "nodelay` window method. After ``nodelay(True)``, :meth:`getch` and :meth:" @@ -636,7 +634,7 @@ msgid "" "tenths of a second), curses raises an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:455 msgid "" "The :meth:`getch` method returns an integer; if it's between 0 and 255, it " "represents the ASCII code of the key pressed. Values greater than 255 are " @@ -646,7 +644,7 @@ msgid "" "program may look something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:471 msgid "" "The :mod:`curses.ascii` module supplies ASCII class membership functions " "that take either integer or 1-character string arguments; these may be " @@ -656,7 +654,7 @@ msgid "" "returns the control character corresponding to its argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:478 msgid "" "There's also a method to retrieve an entire string, :meth:`~curses.window." "getstr`. It isn't used very often, because its functionality is quite " @@ -665,7 +663,7 @@ msgid "" "number of characters. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:489 msgid "" "The :mod:`curses.textpad` module supplies a text box that supports an Emacs-" "like set of keybindings. Various methods of the :class:`~curses.textpad." @@ -673,16 +671,16 @@ msgid "" "results either with or without trailing spaces. Here's an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:518 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:513 msgid "" "See the library documentation on :mod:`curses.textpad` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:517 msgid "For More Information" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:524 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:519 msgid "" "This HOWTO doesn't cover some advanced topics, such as reading the contents " "of the screen or capturing mouse events from an xterm instance, but the " @@ -690,7 +688,7 @@ msgid "" "complete. You should browse it next." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:524 msgid "" "If you're in doubt about the detailed behavior of the curses functions, " "consult the manual pages for your curses implementation, whether it's " @@ -699,7 +697,7 @@ msgid "" "const:`ACS_\\*` characters available to you." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:536 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:531 msgid "" "Because the curses API is so large, some functions aren't supported in the " "Python interface. Often this isn't because they're difficult to implement, " @@ -709,31 +707,31 @@ msgid "" "org/>`_ to learn more about submitting patches to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:539 msgid "" -"`Writing Programs with NCURSES `_: a lengthy tutorial for C programmers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:541 msgid "`The ncurses man page `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:547 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:542 msgid "" -"`The ncurses FAQ `_" +"`The ncurses FAQ `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:543 msgid "" "`\"Use curses... don't swear\" `_: video of a PyCon 2013 talk on controlling terminals using " "curses or Urwid." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/howto/curses.rst:545 msgid "" -"`\"Console Applications with Urwid\" `_: video of a PyCon CA 2012 talk " -"demonstrating some applications written using Urwid." +"`\"Console Applications with Urwid\" `_: video of a PyCon CA 2012 talk demonstrating some " +"applications written using Urwid." msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/descriptor.po b/howto/descriptor.po index 2c7d0a4..827c556 100644 --- a/howto/descriptor.po +++ b/howto/descriptor.po @@ -8,15 +8,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:3 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:5 msgid "Descriptor HowTo Guide" msgstr "" @@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Author" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:5 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:7 msgid "Raymond Hettinger" msgstr "" @@ -32,101 +33,419 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Contact" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:6 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:8 msgid "" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:8 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:11 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:11 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:13 +msgid "" +":term:`Descriptors ` let objects customize attribute lookup, " +"storage, and deletion." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:16 +msgid "This guide has four major sections:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:18 +msgid "" +"The \"primer\" gives a basic overview, moving gently from simple examples, " +"adding one feature at a time. Start here if you're new to descriptors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:21 +msgid "" +"The second section shows a complete, practical descriptor example. If you " +"already know the basics, start there." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:24 +msgid "" +"The third section provides a more technical tutorial that goes into the " +"detailed mechanics of how descriptors work. Most people don't need this " +"level of detail." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:28 +msgid "" +"The last section has pure Python equivalents for built-in descriptors that " +"are written in C. Read this if you're curious about how functions turn into " +"bound methods or about the implementation of common tools like :func:" +"`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, :func:`property`, and :term:`__slots__`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:36 +msgid "Primer" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:38 +msgid "" +"In this primer, we start with the most basic possible example and then we'll " +"add new capabilities one by one." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:43 +msgid "Simple example: A descriptor that returns a constant" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:45 +msgid "" +"The :class:`Ten` class is a descriptor whose :meth:`__get__` method always " +"returns the constant ``10``:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:54 +msgid "" +"To use the descriptor, it must be stored as a class variable in another " +"class:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:62 +msgid "" +"An interactive session shows the difference between normal attribute lookup " +"and descriptor lookup:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:73 +msgid "" +"In the ``a.x`` attribute lookup, the dot operator finds ``'x': 5`` in the " +"class dictionary. In the ``a.y`` lookup, the dot operator finds a " +"descriptor instance, recognized by its ``__get__`` method. Calling that " +"method returns ``10``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:78 +msgid "" +"Note that the value ``10`` is not stored in either the class dictionary or " +"the instance dictionary. Instead, the value ``10`` is computed on demand." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:81 +msgid "" +"This example shows how a simple descriptor works, but it isn't very useful. " +"For retrieving constants, normal attribute lookup would be better." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:84 +msgid "" +"In the next section, we'll create something more useful, a dynamic lookup." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:88 +msgid "Dynamic lookups" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:90 +msgid "" +"Interesting descriptors typically run computations instead of returning " +"constants:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:109 +msgid "" +"An interactive session shows that the lookup is dynamic — it computes " +"different, updated answers each time::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:122 +msgid "" +"Besides showing how descriptors can run computations, this example also " +"reveals the purpose of the parameters to :meth:`__get__`. The *self* " +"parameter is *size*, an instance of *DirectorySize*. The *obj* parameter is " +"either *g* or *s*, an instance of *Directory*. It is the *obj* parameter " +"that lets the :meth:`__get__` method learn the target directory. The " +"*objtype* parameter is the class *Directory*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:131 +msgid "Managed attributes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:133 +msgid "" +"A popular use for descriptors is managing access to instance data. The " +"descriptor is assigned to a public attribute in the class dictionary while " +"the actual data is stored as a private attribute in the instance " +"dictionary. The descriptor's :meth:`__get__` and :meth:`__set__` methods " +"are triggered when the public attribute is accessed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:139 +msgid "" +"In the following example, *age* is the public attribute and *_age* is the " +"private attribute. When the public attribute is accessed, the descriptor " +"logs the lookup or update:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:172 +msgid "" +"An interactive session shows that all access to the managed attribute *age* " +"is logged, but that the regular attribute *name* is not logged:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:206 +msgid "" +"One major issue with this example is that the private name *_age* is " +"hardwired in the *LoggedAgeAccess* class. That means that each instance can " +"only have one logged attribute and that its name is unchangeable. In the " +"next example, we'll fix that problem." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:213 +msgid "Customized names" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:215 +msgid "" +"When a class uses descriptors, it can inform each descriptor about which " +"variable name was used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:218 +msgid "" +"In this example, the :class:`Person` class has two descriptor instances, " +"*name* and *age*. When the :class:`Person` class is defined, it makes a " +"callback to :meth:`__set_name__` in *LoggedAccess* so that the field names " +"can be recorded, giving each descriptor its own *public_name* and " +"*private_name*:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:256 +msgid "" +"An interactive session shows that the :class:`Person` class has called :meth:" +"`__set_name__` so that the field names would be recorded. Here we call :" +"func:`vars` to look up the descriptor without triggering it:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:267 +msgid "The new class now logs access to both *name* and *age*:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:284 +msgid "The two *Person* instances contain only the private names:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:295 +msgid "Closing thoughts" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:297 +msgid "" +"A :term:`descriptor` is what we call any object that defines :meth:" +"`__get__`, :meth:`__set__`, or :meth:`__delete__`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:300 +msgid "" +"Optionally, descriptors can have a :meth:`__set_name__` method. This is " +"only used in cases where a descriptor needs to know either the class where " +"it was created or the name of class variable it was assigned to. (This " +"method, if present, is called even if the class is not a descriptor.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:305 +msgid "" +"Descriptors get invoked by the dot operator during attribute lookup. If a " +"descriptor is accessed indirectly with ``vars(some_class)" +"[descriptor_name]``, the descriptor instance is returned without invoking it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:309 +msgid "" +"Descriptors only work when used as class variables. When put in instances, " +"they have no effect." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:312 +msgid "" +"The main motivation for descriptors is to provide a hook allowing objects " +"stored in class variables to control what happens during attribute lookup." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:315 +msgid "" +"Traditionally, the calling class controls what happens during lookup. " +"Descriptors invert that relationship and allow the data being looked-up to " +"have a say in the matter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:319 +msgid "" +"Descriptors are used throughout the language. It is how functions turn into " +"bound methods. Common tools like :func:`classmethod`, :func:" +"`staticmethod`, :func:`property`, and :func:`functools.cached_property` are " +"all implemented as descriptors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:326 +msgid "Complete Practical Example" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:328 +msgid "" +"In this example, we create a practical and powerful tool for locating " +"notoriously hard to find data corruption bugs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:333 +msgid "Validator class" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:335 +msgid "" +"A validator is a descriptor for managed attribute access. Prior to storing " +"any data, it verifies that the new value meets various type and range " +"restrictions. If those restrictions aren't met, it raises an exception to " +"prevent data corruption at its source." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:340 +msgid "" +"This :class:`Validator` class is both an :term:`abstract base class` and a " +"managed attribute descriptor:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:363 +msgid "" +"Custom validators need to inherit from :class:`Validator` and must supply a :" +"meth:`validate` method to test various restrictions as needed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:368 +msgid "Custom validators" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:370 +msgid "Here are three practical data validation utilities:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:372 +msgid "" +":class:`OneOf` verifies that a value is one of a restricted set of options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:374 +msgid "" +":class:`Number` verifies that a value is either an :class:`int` or :class:" +"`float`. Optionally, it verifies that a value is between a given minimum or " +"maximum." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:378 +msgid "" +":class:`String` verifies that a value is a :class:`str`. Optionally, it " +"validates a given minimum or maximum length. It can validate a user-defined " +"`predicate `_ " +"as well." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:437 +msgid "Practical application" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:439 +msgid "Here's how the data validators can be used in a real class:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:454 +msgid "The descriptors prevent invalid instances from being created:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:481 +msgid "Technical Tutorial" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:483 +msgid "" +"What follows is a more technical tutorial for the mechanics and details of " +"how descriptors work." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:488 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:13 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:490 msgid "" "Defines descriptors, summarizes the protocol, and shows how descriptors are " -"called. Examines a custom descriptor and several built-in Python " -"descriptors including functions, properties, static methods, and class " -"methods. Shows how each works by giving a pure Python equivalent and a " -"sample application." +"called. Provides an example showing how object relational mappings work." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:493 msgid "" "Learning about descriptors not only provides access to a larger toolset, it " -"creates a deeper understanding of how Python works and an appreciation for " -"the elegance of its design." +"creates a deeper understanding of how Python works." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:24 -msgid "Definition and Introduction" +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:498 +msgid "Definition and introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:500 msgid "" -"In general, a descriptor is an object attribute with \"binding behavior\", " -"one whose attribute access has been overridden by methods in the descriptor " -"protocol. Those methods are :meth:`__get__`, :meth:`__set__`, and :meth:" -"`__delete__`. If any of those methods are defined for an object, it is said " -"to be a descriptor." +"In general, a descriptor is an attribute value that has one of the methods " +"in the descriptor protocol. Those methods are :meth:`__get__`, :meth:" +"`__set__`, and :meth:`__delete__`. If any of those methods are defined for " +"an attribute, it is said to be a :term:`descriptor`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:505 msgid "" "The default behavior for attribute access is to get, set, or delete the " "attribute from an object's dictionary. For instance, ``a.x`` has a lookup " "chain starting with ``a.__dict__['x']``, then ``type(a).__dict__['x']``, and " -"continuing through the base classes of ``type(a)`` excluding metaclasses. If " -"the looked-up value is an object defining one of the descriptor methods, " -"then Python may override the default behavior and invoke the descriptor " -"method instead. Where this occurs in the precedence chain depends on which " -"descriptor methods were defined." +"continuing through the method resolution order of ``type(a)``. If the looked-" +"up value is an object defining one of the descriptor methods, then Python " +"may override the default behavior and invoke the descriptor method instead. " +"Where this occurs in the precedence chain depends on which descriptor " +"methods were defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:514 msgid "" "Descriptors are a powerful, general purpose protocol. They are the " "mechanism behind properties, methods, static methods, class methods, and :" -"func:`super()`. They are used throughout Python itself to implement the new " -"style classes introduced in version 2.2. Descriptors simplify the " -"underlying C-code and offer a flexible set of new tools for everyday Python " -"programs." +"func:`super()`. They are used throughout Python itself. Descriptors " +"simplify the underlying C code and offer a flexible set of new tools for " +"everyday Python programs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:49 -msgid "Descriptor Protocol" +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:522 +msgid "Descriptor protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:524 msgid "``descr.__get__(self, obj, type=None) -> value``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:526 msgid "``descr.__set__(self, obj, value) -> None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:528 msgid "``descr.__delete__(self, obj) -> None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:530 msgid "" "That is all there is to it. Define any of these methods and an object is " "considered a descriptor and can override default behavior upon being looked " "up as an attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:534 msgid "" -"If an object defines both :meth:`__get__` and :meth:`__set__`, it is " -"considered a data descriptor. Descriptors that only define :meth:`__get__` " -"are called non-data descriptors (they are typically used for methods but " -"other uses are possible)." +"If an object defines :meth:`__set__` or :meth:`__delete__`, it is considered " +"a data descriptor. Descriptors that only define :meth:`__get__` are called " +"non-data descriptors (they are often used for methods but other uses are " +"possible)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:539 msgid "" "Data and non-data descriptors differ in how overrides are calculated with " "respect to entries in an instance's dictionary. If an instance's dictionary " @@ -135,7 +454,7 @@ msgid "" "name as a non-data descriptor, the dictionary entry takes precedence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:545 msgid "" "To make a read-only data descriptor, define both :meth:`__get__` and :meth:" "`__set__` with the :meth:`__set__` raising an :exc:`AttributeError` when " @@ -143,255 +462,428 @@ msgid "" "placeholder is enough to make it a data descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:79 -msgid "Invoking Descriptors" +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:552 +msgid "Overview of descriptor invocation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:554 msgid "" -"A descriptor can be called directly by its method name. For example, ``d." -"__get__(obj)``." +"A descriptor can be called directly with ``desc.__get__(obj)`` or ``desc." +"__get__(None, cls)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:557 +msgid "" +"But it is more common for a descriptor to be invoked automatically from " +"attribute access." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:560 +msgid "" +"The expression ``obj.x`` looks up the attribute ``x`` in the chain of " +"namespaces for ``obj``. If the search finds a descriptor outside of the " +"instance ``__dict__``, its :meth:`__get__` method is invoked according to " +"the precedence rules listed below." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:565 +msgid "" +"The details of invocation depend on whether ``obj`` is an object, class, or " +"instance of super." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:570 +msgid "Invocation from an instance" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:572 msgid "" -"Alternatively, it is more common for a descriptor to be invoked " -"automatically upon attribute access. For example, ``obj.d`` looks up ``d`` " -"in the dictionary of ``obj``. If ``d`` defines the method :meth:`__get__`, " -"then ``d.__get__(obj)`` is invoked according to the precedence rules listed " -"below." +"Instance lookup scans through a chain of namespaces giving data descriptors " +"the highest priority, followed by instance variables, then non-data " +"descriptors, then class variables, and lastly :meth:`__getattr__` if it is " +"provided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:577 msgid "" -"The details of invocation depend on whether ``obj`` is an object or a class." +"If a descriptor is found for ``a.x``, then it is invoked with: ``desc." +"__get__(a, type(a))``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:580 msgid "" -"For objects, the machinery is in :meth:`object.__getattribute__` which " -"transforms ``b.x`` into ``type(b).__dict__['x'].__get__(b, type(b))``. The " -"implementation works through a precedence chain that gives data descriptors " -"priority over instance variables, instance variables priority over non-data " -"descriptors, and assigns lowest priority to :meth:`__getattr__` if provided. " -"The full C implementation can be found in :c:func:" -"`PyObject_GenericGetAttr()` in :source:`Objects/object.c`." +"The logic for a dotted lookup is in :meth:`object.__getattribute__`. Here " +"is a pure Python equivalent:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:719 msgid "" -"For classes, the machinery is in :meth:`type.__getattribute__` which " -"transforms ``B.x`` into ``B.__dict__['x'].__get__(None, B)``. In pure " -"Python, it looks like::" +"Note, there is no :meth:`__getattr__` hook in the :meth:`__getattribute__` " +"code. That is why calling :meth:`__getattribute__` directly or with " +"``super().__getattribute__`` will bypass :meth:`__getattr__` entirely." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:723 +msgid "" +"Instead, it is the dot operator and the :func:`getattr` function that are " +"responsible for invoking :meth:`__getattr__` whenever :meth:" +"`__getattribute__` raises an :exc:`AttributeError`. Their logic is " +"encapsulated in a helper function:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:773 +msgid "Invocation from a class" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:775 +msgid "" +"The logic for a dotted lookup such as ``A.x`` is in :meth:`type." +"__getattribute__`. The steps are similar to those for :meth:`object." +"__getattribute__` but the instance dictionary lookup is replaced by a search " +"through the class's :term:`method resolution order`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:780 +msgid "If a descriptor is found, it is invoked with ``desc.__get__(None, A)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:782 +msgid "" +"The full C implementation can be found in :c:func:`type_getattro()` and :c:" +"func:`_PyType_Lookup()` in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:787 +msgid "Invocation from super" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:789 +msgid "" +"The logic for super's dotted lookup is in the :meth:`__getattribute__` " +"method for object returned by :class:`super()`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:792 +msgid "" +"A dotted lookup such as ``super(A, obj).m`` searches ``obj.__class__." +"__mro__`` for the base class ``B`` immediately following ``A`` and then " +"returns ``B.__dict__['m'].__get__(obj, A)``. If not a descriptor, ``m`` is " +"returned unchanged." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:797 +msgid "" +"The full C implementation can be found in :c:func:`super_getattro()` in :" +"source:`Objects/typeobject.c`. A pure Python equivalent can be found in " +"`Guido's Tutorial `_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:804 +msgid "Summary of invocation logic" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:806 +msgid "" +"The mechanism for descriptors is embedded in the :meth:`__getattribute__()` " +"methods for :class:`object`, :class:`type`, and :func:`super`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:809 msgid "The important points to remember are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:112 -msgid "descriptors are invoked by the :meth:`__getattribute__` method" +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:811 +msgid "Descriptors are invoked by the :meth:`__getattribute__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:113 -msgid "overriding :meth:`__getattribute__` prevents automatic descriptor calls" +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:813 +msgid "" +"Classes inherit this machinery from :class:`object`, :class:`type`, or :func:" +"`super`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:816 +msgid "" +"Overriding :meth:`__getattribute__` prevents automatic descriptor calls " +"because all the descriptor logic is in that method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:819 msgid "" ":meth:`object.__getattribute__` and :meth:`type.__getattribute__` make " -"different calls to :meth:`__get__`." +"different calls to :meth:`__get__`. The first includes the instance and may " +"include the class. The second puts in ``None`` for the instance and always " +"includes the class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:116 -msgid "data descriptors always override instance dictionaries." +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:824 +msgid "Data descriptors always override instance dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:117 -msgid "non-data descriptors may be overridden by instance dictionaries." +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:826 +msgid "Non-data descriptors may be overridden by instance dictionaries." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:830 +msgid "Automatic name notification" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:832 +msgid "" +"Sometimes it is desirable for a descriptor to know what class variable name " +"it was assigned to. When a new class is created, the :class:`type` " +"metaclass scans the dictionary of the new class. If any of the entries are " +"descriptors and if they define :meth:`__set_name__`, that method is called " +"with two arguments. The *owner* is the class where the descriptor is used, " +"and the *name* is the class variable the descriptor was assigned to." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:839 msgid "" -"The object returned by ``super()`` also has a custom :meth:" -"`__getattribute__` method for invoking descriptors. The call ``super(B, " -"obj).m()`` searches ``obj.__class__.__mro__`` for the base class ``A`` " -"immediately following ``B`` and then returns ``A.__dict__['m'].__get__(obj, " -"B)``. If not a descriptor, ``m`` is returned unchanged. If not in the " -"dictionary, ``m`` reverts to a search using :meth:`object.__getattribute__`." +"The implementation details are in :c:func:`type_new()` and :c:func:" +"`set_names()` in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:842 msgid "" -"The implementation details are in :c:func:`super_getattro()` in :source:" -"`Objects/typeobject.c`. and a pure Python equivalent can be found in " -"`Guido's Tutorial`_." +"Since the update logic is in :meth:`type.__new__`, notifications only take " +"place at the time of class creation. If descriptors are added to the class " +"afterwards, :meth:`__set_name__` will need to be called manually." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:848 +msgid "ORM example" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:850 msgid "" -"The details above show that the mechanism for descriptors is embedded in " -"the :meth:`__getattribute__()` methods for :class:`object`, :class:`type`, " -"and :func:`super`. Classes inherit this machinery when they derive from :" -"class:`object` or if they have a meta-class providing similar functionality. " -"Likewise, classes can turn-off descriptor invocation by overriding :meth:" -"`__getattribute__()`." +"The following code is a simplified skeleton showing how data descriptors " +"could be used to implement an `object relational mapping `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:141 -msgid "Descriptor Example" +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:854 +msgid "" +"The essential idea is that the data is stored in an external database. The " +"Python instances only hold keys to the database's tables. Descriptors take " +"care of lookups or updates:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:873 msgid "" -"The following code creates a class whose objects are data descriptors which " -"print a message for each get or set. Overriding :meth:`__getattribute__` is " -"alternate approach that could do this for every attribute. However, this " -"descriptor is useful for monitoring just a few chosen attributes::" +"We can use the :class:`Field` class to define `models `_ that describe the schema for each table in a " +"database:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:898 +msgid "To use the models, first connect to the database::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:903 msgid "" -"The protocol is simple and offers exciting possibilities. Several use cases " -"are so common that they have been packaged into individual function calls. " -"Properties, bound methods, static methods, and class methods are all based " -"on the descriptor protocol." +"An interactive session shows how data is retrieved from the database and how " +"it can be updated:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:948 +msgid "Pure Python Equivalents" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:950 +msgid "" +"The descriptor protocol is simple and offers exciting possibilities. " +"Several use cases are so common that they have been prepackaged into built-" +"in tools. Properties, bound methods, static methods, class methods, and " +"\\_\\_slots\\_\\_ are all based on the descriptor protocol." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:957 msgid "Properties" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:959 msgid "" "Calling :func:`property` is a succinct way of building a data descriptor " -"that triggers function calls upon access to an attribute. Its signature is::" +"that triggers a function call upon access to an attribute. Its signature " +"is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:964 msgid "" -"The documentation shows a typical use to define a managed attribute ``x``::" +"The documentation shows a typical use to define a managed attribute ``x``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:988 msgid "" "To see how :func:`property` is implemented in terms of the descriptor " -"protocol, here is a pure Python equivalent::" +"protocol, here is a pure Python equivalent:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1091 msgid "" "The :func:`property` builtin helps whenever a user interface has granted " "attribute access and then subsequent changes require the intervention of a " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1095 msgid "" "For instance, a spreadsheet class may grant access to a cell value through " "``Cell('b10').value``. Subsequent improvements to the program require the " "cell to be recalculated on every access; however, the programmer does not " "want to affect existing client code accessing the attribute directly. The " "solution is to wrap access to the value attribute in a property data " -"descriptor::" +"descriptor:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:263 -msgid "Functions and Methods" +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1112 +msgid "" +"Either the built-in :func:`property` or our :func:`Property` equivalent " +"would work in this example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1117 +msgid "Functions and methods" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1119 msgid "" "Python's object oriented features are built upon a function based " "environment. Using non-data descriptors, the two are merged seamlessly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1122 msgid "" -"Class dictionaries store methods as functions. In a class definition, " -"methods are written using :keyword:`def` or :keyword:`lambda`, the usual " -"tools for creating functions. Methods only differ from regular functions in " -"that the first argument is reserved for the object instance. By Python " -"convention, the instance reference is called *self* but may be called *this* " -"or any other variable name." +"Functions stored in class dictionaries get turned into methods when invoked. " +"Methods only differ from regular functions in that the object instance is " +"prepended to the other arguments. By convention, the instance is called " +"*self* but could be called *this* or any other variable name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1127 msgid "" -"To support method calls, functions include the :meth:`__get__` method for " -"binding methods during attribute access. This means that all functions are " -"non-data descriptors which return bound methods when they are invoked from " -"an object. In pure Python, it works like this::" +"Methods can be created manually with :class:`types.MethodType` which is " +"roughly equivalent to:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1144 msgid "" -"Running the interpreter shows how the function descriptor works in practice::" +"To support automatic creation of methods, functions include the :meth:" +"`__get__` method for binding methods during attribute access. This means " +"that functions are non-data descriptors that return bound methods during " +"dotted lookup from an instance. Here's how it works:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:326 -msgid "Static Methods and Class Methods" +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1160 +msgid "" +"Running the following class in the interpreter shows how the function " +"descriptor works in practice:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1169 +msgid "" +"The function has a :term:`qualified name` attribute to support introspection:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1176 +msgid "" +"Accessing the function through the class dictionary does not invoke :meth:" +"`__get__`. Instead, it just returns the underlying function object::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1182 +msgid "" +"Dotted access from a class calls :meth:`__get__` which just returns the " +"underlying function unchanged::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1188 +msgid "" +"The interesting behavior occurs during dotted access from an instance. The " +"dotted lookup calls :meth:`__get__` which returns a bound method object::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1195 +msgid "" +"Internally, the bound method stores the underlying function and the bound " +"instance::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1204 +msgid "" +"If you have ever wondered where *self* comes from in regular methods or " +"where *cls* comes from in class methods, this is it!" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1209 +msgid "Kinds of methods" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1211 msgid "" "Non-data descriptors provide a simple mechanism for variations on the usual " "patterns of binding functions into methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1214 msgid "" "To recap, functions have a :meth:`__get__` method so that they can be " "converted to a method when accessed as attributes. The non-data descriptor " -"transforms an ``obj.f(*args)`` call into ``f(obj, *args)``. Calling ``klass." +"transforms an ``obj.f(*args)`` call into ``f(obj, *args)``. Calling ``cls." "f(*args)`` becomes ``f(*args)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1219 msgid "This chart summarizes the binding and its two most useful variants:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1222 msgid "Transformation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:339 -msgid "Called from an Object" +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1222 +msgid "Called from an object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:339 -msgid "Called from a Class" +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1222 +msgid "Called from a class" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1225 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1225 msgid "f(obj, \\*args)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:342 ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1225 ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1227 msgid "f(\\*args)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1227 msgid "staticmethod" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1229 msgid "classmethod" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1229 msgid "f(type(obj), \\*args)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:346 -msgid "f(klass, \\*args)" +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1229 +msgid "f(cls, \\*args)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1234 +msgid "Static methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:349 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1236 msgid "" "Static methods return the underlying function without changes. Calling " "either ``c.f`` or ``C.f`` is the equivalent of a direct lookup into ``object." @@ -400,13 +892,13 @@ msgid "" "a class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1242 msgid "" "Good candidates for static methods are methods that do not reference the " "``self`` variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1245 msgid "" "For instance, a statistics package may include a container class for " "experimental data. The class provides normal methods for computing the " @@ -418,40 +910,139 @@ msgid "" "``s.erf(1.5) --> .9332`` or ``Sample.erf(1.5) --> .9332``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1254 msgid "" -"Since staticmethods return the underlying function with no changes, the " -"example calls are unexciting::" +"Since static methods return the underlying function with no changes, the " +"example calls are unexciting:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1271 msgid "" "Using the non-data descriptor protocol, a pure Python version of :func:" -"`staticmethod` would look like this::" +"`staticmethod` would look like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1310 +msgid "Class methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1312 msgid "" "Unlike static methods, class methods prepend the class reference to the " "argument list before calling the function. This format is the same for " -"whether the caller is an object or a class::" +"whether the caller is an object or a class:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1330 msgid "" -"This behavior is useful whenever the function only needs to have a class " -"reference and does not care about any underlying data. One use for " -"classmethods is to create alternate class constructors. In Python 2.3, the " -"classmethod :func:`dict.fromkeys` creates a new dictionary from a list of " -"keys. The pure Python equivalent is::" +"This behavior is useful whenever the method only needs to have a class " +"reference and does not rely on data stored in a specific instance. One use " +"for class methods is to create alternate class constructors. For example, " +"the classmethod :func:`dict.fromkeys` creates a new dictionary from a list " +"of keys. The pure Python equivalent is:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:423 -msgid "Now a new dictionary of unique keys can be constructed like this::" +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1347 +msgid "Now a new dictionary of unique keys can be constructed like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1357 msgid "" "Using the non-data descriptor protocol, a pure Python version of :func:" -"`classmethod` would look like this::" +"`classmethod` would look like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1408 +msgid "" +"The code path for ``hasattr(type(self.f), '__get__')`` was added in Python " +"3.9 and makes it possible for :func:`classmethod` to support chained " +"decorators. For example, a classmethod and property could be chained " +"together. In Python 3.11, this functionality was deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1428 +msgid "Member objects and __slots__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1430 +msgid "" +"When a class defines ``__slots__``, it replaces instance dictionaries with a " +"fixed-length array of slot values. From a user point of view that has " +"several effects:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1434 +msgid "" +"1. Provides immediate detection of bugs due to misspelled attribute " +"assignments. Only attribute names specified in ``__slots__`` are allowed:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1450 +msgid "" +"2. Helps create immutable objects where descriptors manage access to private " +"attributes stored in ``__slots__``:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1485 +msgid "" +"3. Saves memory. On a 64-bit Linux build, an instance with two attributes " +"takes 48 bytes with ``__slots__`` and 152 bytes without. This `flyweight " +"design pattern `_ likely " +"only matters when a large number of instances are going to be created." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1490 +msgid "" +"4. Improves speed. Reading instance variables is 35% faster with " +"``__slots__`` (as measured with Python 3.10 on an Apple M1 processor)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1493 +msgid "" +"5. Blocks tools like :func:`functools.cached_property` which require an " +"instance dictionary to function correctly:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1515 +msgid "" +"It is not possible to create an exact drop-in pure Python version of " +"``__slots__`` because it requires direct access to C structures and control " +"over object memory allocation. However, we can build a mostly faithful " +"simulation where the actual C structure for slots is emulated by a private " +"``_slotvalues`` list. Reads and writes to that private structure are " +"managed by member descriptors:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1560 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`type.__new__` method takes care of adding member objects to class " +"variables:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1576 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`object.__new__` method takes care of creating instances that have " +"slots instead of an instance dictionary. Here is a rough simulation in pure " +"Python:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1611 +msgid "" +"To use the simulation in a real class, just inherit from :class:`Object` and " +"set the :term:`metaclass` to :class:`Type`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1625 +msgid "" +"At this point, the metaclass has loaded member objects for *x* and *y*::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1646 +msgid "" +"When instances are created, they have a ``slot_values`` list where the " +"attributes are stored:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/descriptor.rst:1658 +msgid "Misspelled or unassigned attributes will raise an exception:" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/enum.po b/howto/enum.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3dea2e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/howto/enum.po @@ -0,0 +1,1232 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:3 +msgid "Enum HOWTO" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:9 +msgid "" +"An :class:`Enum` is a set of symbolic names bound to unique values. They " +"are similar to global variables, but they offer a more useful :func:" +"`repr()`, grouping, type-safety, and a few other features." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:13 +msgid "" +"They are most useful when you have a variable that can take one of a limited " +"selection of values. For example, the days of the week::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:26 +msgid "Or perhaps the RGB primary colors::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:34 +msgid "" +"As you can see, creating an :class:`Enum` is as simple as writing a class " +"that inherits from :class:`Enum` itself." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:37 +msgid "Case of Enum Members" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:39 +msgid "" +"Because Enums are used to represent constants we recommend using UPPER_CASE " +"names for members, and will be using that style in our examples." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:42 +msgid "" +"Depending on the nature of the enum a member's value may or may not be " +"important, but either way that value can be used to get the corresponding " +"member::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:49 +msgid "" +"As you can see, the ``repr()`` of a member shows the enum name, the member " +"name, and the value. The ``str()`` of a member shows only the enum name and " +"member name::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:56 +msgid "The *type* of an enumeration member is the enum it belongs to::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:63 +msgid "Enum members have an attribute that contains just their :attr:`name`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:68 +msgid "Likewise, they have an attribute for their :attr:`value`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:74 +msgid "" +"Unlike many languages that treat enumerations solely as name/value pairs, " +"Python Enums can have behavior added. For example, :class:`datetime.date` " +"has two methods for returning the weekday: :meth:`weekday` and :meth:" +"`isoweekday`. The difference is that one of them counts from 0-6 and the " +"other from 1-7. Rather than keep track of that ourselves we can add a method " +"to the :class:`Weekday` enum to extract the day from the :class:`date` " +"instance and return the matching enum member::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:86 +msgid "The complete :class:`Weekday` enum now looks like this::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:101 +msgid "Now we can find out what today is! Observe::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:107 +msgid "" +"Of course, if you're reading this on some other day, you'll see that day " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:109 +msgid "" +"This :class:`Weekday` enum is great if our variable only needs one day, but " +"what if we need several? Maybe we're writing a function to plot chores " +"during a week, and don't want to use a :class:`list` -- we could use a " +"different type of :class:`Enum`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:124 +msgid "" +"We've changed two things: we're inherited from :class:`Flag`, and the values " +"are all powers of 2." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:127 +msgid "" +"Just like the original :class:`Weekday` enum above, we can have a single " +"selection::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:133 +msgid "" +"But :class:`Flag` also allows us to combine several members into a single " +"variable::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:140 +msgid "You can even iterate over a :class:`Flag` variable::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:147 +msgid "Okay, let's get some chores set up::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:155 +msgid "And a function to display the chores for a given day::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:164 +msgid "" +"In cases where the actual values of the members do not matter, you can save " +"yourself some work and use :func:`auto()` for the values::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:183 +msgid "Programmatic access to enumeration members and their attributes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:185 +msgid "" +"Sometimes it's useful to access members in enumerations programmatically (i." +"e. situations where ``Color.RED`` won't do because the exact color is not " +"known at program-writing time). ``Enum`` allows such access::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:194 +msgid "If you want to access enum members by *name*, use item access::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:201 +msgid "If you have an enum member and need its :attr:`name` or :attr:`value`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:211 +msgid "Duplicating enum members and values" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:213 +msgid "Having two enum members with the same name is invalid::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:223 +msgid "" +"However, an enum member can have other names associated with it. Given two " +"entries ``A`` and ``B`` with the same value (and ``A`` defined first), ``B`` " +"is an alias for the member ``A``. By-value lookup of the value of ``A`` " +"will return the member ``A``. By-name lookup of ``A`` will return the " +"member ``A``. By-name lookup of ``B`` will also return the member ``A``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:244 +msgid "" +"Attempting to create a member with the same name as an already defined " +"attribute (another member, a method, etc.) or attempting to create an " +"attribute with the same name as a member is not allowed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:250 +msgid "Ensuring unique enumeration values" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:252 +msgid "" +"By default, enumerations allow multiple names as aliases for the same value. " +"When this behavior isn't desired, you can use the :func:`unique` decorator::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:269 +msgid "Using automatic values" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:271 +msgid "If the exact value is unimportant you can use :class:`auto`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:282 +msgid "" +"The values are chosen by :func:`_generate_next_value_`, which can be " +"overridden::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:300 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`_generate_next_value_` method must be defined before any members." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:303 +msgid "Iteration" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:305 +msgid "Iterating over the members of an enum does not provide the aliases::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:312 +msgid "" +"Note that the aliases ``Shape.ALIAS_FOR_SQUARE`` and ``Weekday.WEEKEND`` " +"aren't shown." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:314 +msgid "" +"The special attribute ``__members__`` is a read-only ordered mapping of " +"names to members. It includes all names defined in the enumeration, " +"including the aliases::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:326 +msgid "" +"The ``__members__`` attribute can be used for detailed programmatic access " +"to the enumeration members. For example, finding all the aliases::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:334 +msgid "" +"Aliases for flags include values with multiple flags set, such as ``3``, and " +"no flags set, i.e. ``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:339 +msgid "Comparisons" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:341 +msgid "Enumeration members are compared by identity::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:350 +msgid "" +"Ordered comparisons between enumeration values are *not* supported. Enum " +"members are not integers (but see `IntEnum`_ below)::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:358 +msgid "Equality comparisons are defined though::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:367 +msgid "" +"Comparisons against non-enumeration values will always compare not equal " +"(again, :class:`IntEnum` was explicitly designed to behave differently, see " +"below)::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:376 +msgid "Allowed members and attributes of enumerations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:378 +msgid "" +"Most of the examples above use integers for enumeration values. Using " +"integers is short and handy (and provided by default by the `Functional " +"API`_), but not strictly enforced. In the vast majority of use-cases, one " +"doesn't care what the actual value of an enumeration is. But if the value " +"*is* important, enumerations can have arbitrary values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:384 +msgid "" +"Enumerations are Python classes, and can have methods and special methods as " +"usual. If we have this enumeration::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:404 +msgid "Then::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:413 +msgid "" +"The rules for what is allowed are as follows: names that start and end with " +"a single underscore are reserved by enum and cannot be used; all other " +"attributes defined within an enumeration will become members of this " +"enumeration, with the exception of special methods (:meth:`__str__`, :meth:" +"`__add__`, etc.), descriptors (methods are also descriptors), and variable " +"names listed in :attr:`_ignore_`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:420 +msgid "" +"Note: if your enumeration defines :meth:`__new__` and/or :meth:`__init__` " +"then any value(s) given to the enum member will be passed into those " +"methods. See `Planet`_ for an example." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:426 +msgid "Restricted Enum subclassing" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:428 +msgid "" +"A new :class:`Enum` class must have one base enum class, up to one concrete " +"data type, and as many :class:`object`-based mixin classes as needed. The " +"order of these base classes is::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:435 +msgid "" +"Also, subclassing an enumeration is allowed only if the enumeration does not " +"define any members. So this is forbidden::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:445 +msgid "But this is allowed::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:456 +msgid "" +"Allowing subclassing of enums that define members would lead to a violation " +"of some important invariants of types and instances. On the other hand, it " +"makes sense to allow sharing some common behavior between a group of " +"enumerations. (See `OrderedEnum`_ for an example.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:463 +msgid "Pickling" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:465 +msgid "Enumerations can be pickled and unpickled::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:472 +msgid "" +"The usual restrictions for pickling apply: picklable enums must be defined " +"in the top level of a module, since unpickling requires them to be " +"importable from that module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:478 +msgid "" +"With pickle protocol version 4 it is possible to easily pickle enums nested " +"in other classes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:481 +msgid "" +"It is possible to modify how enum members are pickled/unpickled by defining :" +"meth:`__reduce_ex__` in the enumeration class." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:486 +msgid "Functional API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:488 +msgid "" +"The :class:`Enum` class is callable, providing the following functional API::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:498 +msgid "" +"The semantics of this API resemble :class:`~collections.namedtuple`. The " +"first argument of the call to :class:`Enum` is the name of the enumeration." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:501 +msgid "" +"The second argument is the *source* of enumeration member names. It can be " +"a whitespace-separated string of names, a sequence of names, a sequence of 2-" +"tuples with key/value pairs, or a mapping (e.g. dictionary) of names to " +"values. The last two options enable assigning arbitrary values to " +"enumerations; the others auto-assign increasing integers starting with 1 " +"(use the ``start`` parameter to specify a different starting value). A new " +"class derived from :class:`Enum` is returned. In other words, the above " +"assignment to :class:`Animal` is equivalent to::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:517 +msgid "" +"The reason for defaulting to ``1`` as the starting number and not ``0`` is " +"that ``0`` is ``False`` in a boolean sense, but by default enum members all " +"evaluate to ``True``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:521 +msgid "" +"Pickling enums created with the functional API can be tricky as frame stack " +"implementation details are used to try and figure out which module the " +"enumeration is being created in (e.g. it will fail if you use a utility " +"function in a separate module, and also may not work on IronPython or " +"Jython). The solution is to specify the module name explicitly as follows::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:531 +msgid "" +"If ``module`` is not supplied, and Enum cannot determine what it is, the new " +"Enum members will not be unpicklable; to keep errors closer to the source, " +"pickling will be disabled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:535 +msgid "" +"The new pickle protocol 4 also, in some circumstances, relies on :attr:" +"`~definition.__qualname__` being set to the location where pickle will be " +"able to find the class. For example, if the class was made available in " +"class SomeData in the global scope::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:542 +msgid "The complete signature is::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:0 +msgid "value" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:554 +msgid "What the new enum class will record as its name." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:0 +msgid "names" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:556 +msgid "" +"The enum members. This can be a whitespace- or comma-separated string " +"(values will start at 1 unless otherwise specified)::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:561 +msgid "or an iterator of names::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:565 +msgid "or an iterator of (name, value) pairs::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:569 +msgid "or a mapping::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:0 +msgid "module" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:573 +msgid "name of module where new enum class can be found." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:0 +msgid "qualname" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:575 +msgid "where in module new enum class can be found." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:0 +msgid "type" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:577 +msgid "type to mix in to new enum class." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:0 +msgid "start" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:579 +msgid "number to start counting at if only names are passed in." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:581 +msgid "The *start* parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:586 +msgid "Derived Enumerations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:589 +msgid "IntEnum" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:591 +msgid "" +"The first variation of :class:`Enum` that is provided is also a subclass of :" +"class:`int`. Members of an :class:`IntEnum` can be compared to integers; by " +"extension, integer enumerations of different types can also be compared to " +"each other::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:612 +msgid "" +"However, they still can't be compared to standard :class:`Enum` " +"enumerations::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:625 +msgid "" +":class:`IntEnum` values behave like integers in other ways you'd expect::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:636 +msgid "StrEnum" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:638 +msgid "" +"The second variation of :class:`Enum` that is provided is also a subclass " +"of :class:`str`. Members of a :class:`StrEnum` can be compared to strings; " +"by extension, string enumerations of different types can also be compared to " +"each other." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:647 +msgid "IntFlag" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:649 +msgid "" +"The next variation of :class:`Enum` provided, :class:`IntFlag`, is also " +"based on :class:`int`. The difference being :class:`IntFlag` members can be " +"combined using the bitwise operators (&, \\|, ^, ~) and the result is still " +"an :class:`IntFlag` member, if possible. Like :class:`IntEnum`, :class:" +"`IntFlag` members are also integers and can be used wherever an :class:`int` " +"is used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:657 +msgid "" +"Any operation on an :class:`IntFlag` member besides the bit-wise operations " +"will lose the :class:`IntFlag` membership." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:660 +msgid "" +"Bit-wise operations that result in invalid :class:`IntFlag` values will lose " +"the :class:`IntFlag` membership. See :class:`FlagBoundary` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:667 +msgid "Sample :class:`IntFlag` class::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:683 +msgid "It is also possible to name the combinations::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:699 +msgid "" +"Named combinations are considered aliases. Aliases do not show up during " +"iteration, but can be returned from by-value lookups." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:704 +msgid "" +"Another important difference between :class:`IntFlag` and :class:`Enum` is " +"that if no flags are set (the value is 0), its boolean evaluation is :data:" +"`False`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:712 +msgid "" +"Because :class:`IntFlag` members are also subclasses of :class:`int` they " +"can be combined with them (but may lose :class:`IntFlag` membership::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:723 +msgid "" +"The negation operator, ``~``, always returns an :class:`IntFlag` member with " +"a positive value::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:729 +msgid ":class:`IntFlag` members can also be iterated over::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:738 +msgid "Flag" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:740 +msgid "" +"The last variation is :class:`Flag`. Like :class:`IntFlag`, :class:`Flag` " +"members can be combined using the bitwise operators (&, \\|, ^, ~). Unlike :" +"class:`IntFlag`, they cannot be combined with, nor compared against, any " +"other :class:`Flag` enumeration, nor :class:`int`. While it is possible to " +"specify the values directly it is recommended to use :class:`auto` as the " +"value and let :class:`Flag` select an appropriate value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:749 +msgid "" +"Like :class:`IntFlag`, if a combination of :class:`Flag` members results in " +"no flags being set, the boolean evaluation is :data:`False`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:763 +msgid "" +"Individual flags should have values that are powers of two (1, 2, 4, " +"8, ...), while combinations of flags will not::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:775 +msgid "" +"Giving a name to the \"no flags set\" condition does not change its boolean " +"value::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:789 +msgid ":class:`Flag` members can also be iterated over::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:799 +msgid "" +"For the majority of new code, :class:`Enum` and :class:`Flag` are strongly " +"recommended, since :class:`IntEnum` and :class:`IntFlag` break some semantic " +"promises of an enumeration (by being comparable to integers, and thus by " +"transitivity to other unrelated enumerations). :class:`IntEnum` and :class:" +"`IntFlag` should be used only in cases where :class:`Enum` and :class:`Flag` " +"will not do; for example, when integer constants are replaced with " +"enumerations, or for interoperability with other systems." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:809 +msgid "Others" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:811 +msgid "" +"While :class:`IntEnum` is part of the :mod:`enum` module, it would be very " +"simple to implement independently::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:817 +msgid "" +"This demonstrates how similar derived enumerations can be defined; for " +"example a :class:`FloatEnum` that mixes in :class:`float` instead of :class:" +"`int`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:820 +msgid "Some rules:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:822 +msgid "" +"When subclassing :class:`Enum`, mix-in types must appear before :class:" +"`Enum` itself in the sequence of bases, as in the :class:`IntEnum` example " +"above." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:825 +msgid "" +"Mix-in types must be subclassable. For example, :class:`bool` and :class:" +"`range` are not subclassable and will throw an error during Enum creation if " +"used as the mix-in type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:828 +msgid "" +"While :class:`Enum` can have members of any type, once you mix in an " +"additional type, all the members must have values of that type, e.g. :class:" +"`int` above. This restriction does not apply to mix-ins which only add " +"methods and don't specify another type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:832 +msgid "" +"When another data type is mixed in, the :attr:`value` attribute is *not the " +"same* as the enum member itself, although it is equivalent and will compare " +"equal." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:835 +msgid "" +"%-style formatting: ``%s`` and ``%r`` call the :class:`Enum` class's :meth:" +"`__str__` and :meth:`__repr__` respectively; other codes (such as ``%i`` or " +"``%h`` for IntEnum) treat the enum member as its mixed-in type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:838 +msgid "" +":ref:`Formatted string literals `, :meth:`str.format`, and :func:" +"`format` will use the enum's :meth:`__str__` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:843 +msgid "" +"Because :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`IntFlag`, and :class:`StrEnum` are " +"designed to be drop-in replacements for existing constants, their :meth:" +"`__str__` method has been reset to their data types :meth:`__str__` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:849 +msgid "When to use :meth:`__new__` vs. :meth:`__init__`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:851 +msgid "" +":meth:`__new__` must be used whenever you want to customize the actual value " +"of the :class:`Enum` member. Any other modifications may go in either :meth:" +"`__new__` or :meth:`__init__`, with :meth:`__init__` being preferred." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:855 +msgid "" +"For example, if you want to pass several items to the constructor, but only " +"want one of them to be the value::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:882 +msgid "Finer Points" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:885 +msgid "Supported ``__dunder__`` names" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:887 +msgid "" +":attr:`__members__` is a read-only ordered mapping of ``member_name``:" +"``member`` items. It is only available on the class." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:890 +msgid "" +":meth:`__new__`, if specified, must create and return the enum members; it " +"is also a very good idea to set the member's :attr:`_value_` appropriately. " +"Once all the members are created it is no longer used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:896 +msgid "Supported ``_sunder_`` names" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:898 +msgid "``_name_`` -- name of the member" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:899 +msgid "" +"``_value_`` -- value of the member; can be set / modified in ``__new__``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:901 +msgid "" +"``_missing_`` -- a lookup function used when a value is not found; may be " +"overridden" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:903 +msgid "" +"``_ignore_`` -- a list of names, either as a :class:`list` or a :class:" +"`str`, that will not be transformed into members, and will be removed from " +"the final class" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:906 +msgid "" +"``_order_`` -- used in Python 2/3 code to ensure member order is consistent " +"(class attribute, removed during class creation)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:908 +msgid "" +"``_generate_next_value_`` -- used by the `Functional API`_ and by :class:" +"`auto` to get an appropriate value for an enum member; may be overridden" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:914 +msgid "" +"For standard :class:`Enum` classes the next value chosen is the last value " +"seen incremented by one." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:917 +msgid "" +"For :class:`Flag` classes the next value chosen will be the next highest " +"power-of-two, regardless of the last value seen." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:920 +msgid "``_missing_``, ``_order_``, ``_generate_next_value_``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:921 +msgid "``_ignore_``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:923 +msgid "" +"To help keep Python 2 / Python 3 code in sync an :attr:`_order_` attribute " +"can be provided. It will be checked against the actual order of the " +"enumeration and raise an error if the two do not match::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:941 +msgid "" +"In Python 2 code the :attr:`_order_` attribute is necessary as definition " +"order is lost before it can be recorded." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:946 +msgid "_Private__names" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:948 +msgid "" +":ref:`Private names ` are not converted to enum " +"members, but remain normal attributes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:955 +msgid "``Enum`` member type" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:957 +msgid "" +"Enum members are instances of their enum class, and are normally accessed as " +"``EnumClass.member``. In Python versions ``3.5`` to ``3.10`` you could " +"access members from other members -- this practice was discouraged, and in " +"``3.11`` :class:`Enum` returns to not allowing it::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:978 +msgid "Creating members that are mixed with other data types" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:980 +msgid "" +"When subclassing other data types, such as :class:`int` or :class:`str`, " +"with an :class:`Enum`, all values after the ``=`` are passed to that data " +"type's constructor. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:992 +msgid "Boolean value of ``Enum`` classes and members" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:994 +msgid "" +"Enum classes that are mixed with non-:class:`Enum` types (such as :class:" +"`int`, :class:`str`, etc.) are evaluated according to the mixed-in type's " +"rules; otherwise, all members evaluate as :data:`True`. To make your own " +"enum's boolean evaluation depend on the member's value add the following to " +"your class::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1003 +msgid "Plain :class:`Enum` classes always evaluate as :data:`True`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1007 +msgid "``Enum`` classes with methods" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1009 +msgid "" +"If you give your enum subclass extra methods, like the `Planet`_ class " +"below, those methods will show up in a :func:`dir` of the member, but not of " +"the class::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1020 +msgid "Combining members of ``Flag``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1022 +msgid "" +"Iterating over a combination of :class:`Flag` members will only return the " +"members that are comprised of a single bit::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1040 +msgid "``Flag`` and ``IntFlag`` minutia" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1042 +msgid "Using the following snippet for our examples::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1053 +msgid "the following are true:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1055 +msgid "single-bit flags are canonical" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1056 +msgid "multi-bit and zero-bit flags are aliases" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1057 +msgid "only canonical flags are returned during iteration::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1062 +msgid "" +"negating a flag or flag set returns a new flag/flag set with the " +"corresponding positive integer value::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1071 +msgid "names of pseudo-flags are constructed from their members' names::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1076 +msgid "multi-bit flags, aka aliases, can be returned from operations::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1087 +msgid "" +"membership / containment checking: zero-valued flags are always considered " +"to be contained::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1093 +msgid "" +"otherwise, only if all bits of one flag are in the other flag will True be " +"returned::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1102 +msgid "" +"There is a new boundary mechanism that controls how out-of-range / invalid " +"bits are handled: ``STRICT``, ``CONFORM``, ``EJECT``, and ``KEEP``:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1105 +msgid "STRICT --> raises an exception when presented with invalid values" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1106 +msgid "CONFORM --> discards any invalid bits" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1107 +msgid "EJECT --> lose Flag status and become a normal int with the given value" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1111 +msgid "KEEP --> keep the extra bits" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1109 +msgid "keeps Flag status and extra bits" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1110 +msgid "extra bits do not show up in iteration" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1111 +msgid "extra bits do show up in repr() and str()" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1113 +msgid "" +"The default for Flag is ``STRICT``, the default for ``IntFlag`` is " +"``EJECT``, and the default for ``_convert_`` is ``KEEP`` (see ``ssl." +"Options`` for an example of when ``KEEP`` is needed)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1121 +msgid "How are Enums and Flags different?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1123 +msgid "" +"Enums have a custom metaclass that affects many aspects of both derived :" +"class:`Enum` classes and their instances (members)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1128 +msgid "Enum Classes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1130 +msgid "" +"The :class:`EnumType` metaclass is responsible for providing the :meth:" +"`__contains__`, :meth:`__dir__`, :meth:`__iter__` and other methods that " +"allow one to do things with an :class:`Enum` class that fail on a typical " +"class, such as ``list(Color)`` or ``some_enum_var in Color``. :class:" +"`EnumType` is responsible for ensuring that various other methods on the " +"final :class:`Enum` class are correct (such as :meth:`__new__`, :meth:" +"`__getnewargs__`, :meth:`__str__` and :meth:`__repr__`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1139 +msgid "Flag Classes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1141 +msgid "" +"Flags have an expanded view of aliasing: to be canonical, the value of a " +"flag needs to be a power-of-two value, and not a duplicate name. So, in " +"addition to the :class:`Enum` definition of alias, a flag with no value (a.k." +"a. ``0``) or with more than one power-of-two value (e.g. ``3``) is " +"considered an alias." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1147 +msgid "Enum Members (aka instances)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1149 +msgid "" +"The most interesting thing about enum members is that they are singletons. :" +"class:`EnumType` creates them all while it is creating the enum class " +"itself, and then puts a custom :meth:`__new__` in place to ensure that no " +"new ones are ever instantiated by returning only the existing member " +"instances." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1155 +msgid "Flag Members" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1157 +msgid "" +"Flag members can be iterated over just like the :class:`Flag` class, and " +"only the canonical members will be returned. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1163 +msgid "(Note that ``BLACK``, ``PURPLE``, and ``WHITE`` do not show up.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1165 +msgid "" +"Inverting a flag member returns the corresponding positive value, rather " +"than a negative value --- for example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1171 +msgid "" +"Flag members have a length corresponding to the number of power-of-two " +"values they contain. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1181 +msgid "Enum Cookbook" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1184 +msgid "" +"While :class:`Enum`, :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`StrEnum`, :class:`Flag`, and :" +"class:`IntFlag` are expected to cover the majority of use-cases, they cannot " +"cover them all. Here are recipes for some different types of enumerations " +"that can be used directly, or as examples for creating one's own." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1191 +msgid "Omitting values" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1193 +msgid "" +"In many use-cases, one doesn't care what the actual value of an enumeration " +"is. There are several ways to define this type of simple enumeration:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1196 +msgid "use instances of :class:`auto` for the value" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1197 +msgid "use instances of :class:`object` as the value" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1198 +msgid "use a descriptive string as the value" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1199 +msgid "" +"use a tuple as the value and a custom :meth:`__new__` to replace the tuple " +"with an :class:`int` value" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1202 +msgid "" +"Using any of these methods signifies to the user that these values are not " +"important, and also enables one to add, remove, or reorder members without " +"having to renumber the remaining members." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1208 +msgid "Using :class:`auto`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1210 +msgid "Using :class:`auto` would look like::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1222 +msgid "Using :class:`object`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1224 +msgid "Using :class:`object` would look like::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1234 +msgid "" +"This is also a good example of why you might want to write your own :meth:" +"`__repr__`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1250 +msgid "Using a descriptive string" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1252 +msgid "Using a string as the value would look like::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1264 +msgid "Using a custom :meth:`__new__`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1266 +msgid "Using an auto-numbering :meth:`__new__` would look like::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1283 +msgid "" +"To make a more general purpose ``AutoNumber``, add ``*args`` to the " +"signature::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1293 +msgid "" +"Then when you inherit from ``AutoNumber`` you can write your own " +"``__init__`` to handle any extra arguments::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1312 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`__new__` method, if defined, is used during creation of the Enum " +"members; it is then replaced by Enum's :meth:`__new__` which is used after " +"class creation for lookup of existing members." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1318 +msgid "OrderedEnum" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1320 +msgid "" +"An ordered enumeration that is not based on :class:`IntEnum` and so " +"maintains the normal :class:`Enum` invariants (such as not being comparable " +"to other enumerations)::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1354 +msgid "DuplicateFreeEnum" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1356 +msgid "" +"Raises an error if a duplicate member value is found instead of creating an " +"alias::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1381 +msgid "" +"This is a useful example for subclassing Enum to add or change other " +"behaviors as well as disallowing aliases. If the only desired change is " +"disallowing aliases, the :func:`unique` decorator can be used instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1387 +msgid "Planet" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1389 +msgid "" +"If :meth:`__new__` or :meth:`__init__` is defined, the value of the enum " +"member will be passed to those methods::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1418 +msgid "TimePeriod" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1420 +msgid "An example to show the :attr:`_ignore_` attribute in use::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1439 +msgid "Subclassing EnumType" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/enum.rst:1441 +msgid "" +"While most enum needs can be met by customizing :class:`Enum` subclasses, " +"either with class decorators or custom functions, :class:`EnumType` can be " +"subclassed to provide a different Enum experience." +msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/functional.po b/howto/functional.po index 5cbbda3..398fe1c 100644 --- a/howto/functional.po +++ b/howto/functional.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -124,14 +125,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Some languages are very strict about purity and don't even have assignment " "statements such as ``a=3`` or ``c = a + b``, but it's difficult to avoid all " -"side effects. Printing to the screen or writing to a disk file are side " -"effects, for example. For example, in Python a call to the :func:`print` " -"or :func:`time.sleep` function both return no useful value; they're only " -"called for their side effects of sending some text to the screen or pausing " -"execution for a second." +"side effects, such as printing to the screen or writing to a disk file. " +"Another example is a call to the :func:`print` or :func:`time.sleep` " +"function, neither of which returns a useful value. Both are called only for " +"their side effects of sending some text to the screen or pausing execution " +"for a second." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:73 msgid "" "Python programs written in functional style usually won't go to the extreme " "of avoiding all I/O or all assignments; instead, they'll provide a " @@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ msgid "" "other side effects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:79 msgid "" "Functional programming can be considered the opposite of object-oriented " "programming. Objects are little capsules containing some internal state " @@ -153,40 +154,40 @@ msgid "" "objects in your application (e-mail messages, transactions, etc.)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:88 msgid "" "Functional design may seem like an odd constraint to work under. Why should " "you avoid objects and side effects? There are theoretical and practical " "advantages to the functional style:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:92 msgid "Formal provability." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:93 msgid "Modularity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:94 msgid "Composability." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:95 msgid "Ease of debugging and testing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:99 msgid "Formal provability" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:101 msgid "" "A theoretical benefit is that it's easier to construct a mathematical proof " "that a functional program is correct." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:104 msgid "" "For a long time researchers have been interested in finding ways to " "mathematically prove programs correct. This is different from testing a " @@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ msgid "" "the right result for all possible inputs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:111 msgid "" "The technique used to prove programs correct is to write down " "**invariants**, properties of the input data and of the program's variables " @@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ msgid "" "invariants should match the desired conditions on the program's output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:119 msgid "" "Functional programming's avoidance of assignments arose because assignments " "are difficult to handle with this technique; assignments can break " @@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ msgid "" "invariants that can be propagated onward." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:124 msgid "" "Unfortunately, proving programs correct is largely impractical and not " "relevant to Python software. Even trivial programs require proofs that are " @@ -227,11 +228,11 @@ msgid "" "wrongly believe you've proved the program correct." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:135 msgid "Modularity" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:137 msgid "" "A more practical benefit of functional programming is that it forces you to " "break apart your problem into small pieces. Programs are more modular as a " @@ -240,15 +241,15 @@ msgid "" "Small functions are also easier to read and to check for errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:145 msgid "Ease of debugging and testing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:147 msgid "Testing and debugging a functional-style program is easier." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:149 msgid "" "Debugging is simplified because functions are generally small and clearly " "specified. When a program doesn't work, each function is an interface point " @@ -257,7 +258,7 @@ msgid "" "responsible for a bug." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:154 msgid "" "Testing is easier because each function is a potential subject for a unit " "test. Functions don't depend on system state that needs to be replicated " @@ -265,11 +266,11 @@ msgid "" "and then check that the output matches expectations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:161 msgid "Composability" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:163 msgid "" "As you work on a functional-style program, you'll write a number of " "functions with varying inputs and outputs. Some of these functions will be " @@ -280,24 +281,24 @@ msgid "" "different situations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:170 msgid "" "Over time you'll form a personal library of utilities. Often you'll " "assemble new programs by arranging existing functions in a new configuration " "and writing a few functions specialized for the current task." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:178 msgid "Iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:180 msgid "" "I'll start by looking at a Python language feature that's an important " "foundation for writing functional-style programs: iterators." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:183 msgid "" "An iterator is an object representing a stream of data; this object returns " "the data one element at a time. A Python iterator must support a method " @@ -308,7 +309,7 @@ msgid "" "reasonable to write an iterator that produces an infinite stream of data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:191 msgid "" "The built-in :func:`iter` function takes an arbitrary object and tries to " "return an iterator that will return the object's contents or elements, " @@ -318,11 +319,11 @@ msgid "" "an iterator for it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:198 msgid "You can experiment with the iteration interface manually:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:216 msgid "" "Python expects iterable objects in several different contexts, the most " "important being the :keyword:`for` statement. In the statement ``for X in " @@ -330,30 +331,30 @@ msgid "" "an iterator. These two statements are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:228 msgid "" "Iterators can be materialized as lists or tuples by using the :func:`list` " "or :func:`tuple` constructor functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:237 msgid "" "Sequence unpacking also supports iterators: if you know an iterator will " "return N elements, you can unpack them into an N-tuple:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:246 msgid "" "Built-in functions such as :func:`max` and :func:`min` can take a single " -"iterator argument and will return the largest or smallest element. The ``" -"\"in\"`` and ``\"not in\"`` operators also support iterators: ``X in " +"iterator argument and will return the largest or smallest element. The " +"``\"in\"`` and ``\"not in\"`` operators also support iterators: ``X in " "iterator`` is true if X is found in the stream returned by the iterator. " "You'll run into obvious problems if the iterator is infinite; :func:`max`, :" "func:`min` will never return, and if the element X never appears in the " "stream, the ``\"in\"`` and ``\"not in\"`` operators won't return either." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:254 msgid "" "Note that you can only go forward in an iterator; there's no way to get the " "previous element, reset the iterator, or make a copy of it. Iterator " @@ -364,31 +365,31 @@ msgid "" "new iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:264 msgid "Data Types That Support Iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:266 msgid "" "We've already seen how lists and tuples support iterators. In fact, any " "Python sequence type, such as strings, will automatically support creation " "of an iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:270 msgid "" "Calling :func:`iter` on a dictionary returns an iterator that will loop over " "the dictionary's keys::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:290 msgid "" "Note that starting with Python 3.7, dictionary iteration order is guaranteed " "to be the same as the insertion order. In earlier versions, the behaviour " "was unspecified and could vary between implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:294 msgid "" "Applying :func:`iter` to a dictionary always loops over the keys, but " "dictionaries have methods that return other iterators. If you want to " @@ -396,30 +397,30 @@ msgid "" "`~dict.values` or :meth:`~dict.items` methods to get an appropriate iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:300 msgid "" "The :func:`dict` constructor can accept an iterator that returns a finite " "stream of ``(key, value)`` tuples:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:307 msgid "" "Files also support iteration by calling the :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` " "method until there are no more lines in the file. This means you can read " "each line of a file like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:316 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:315 msgid "" "Sets can take their contents from an iterable and let you iterate over the " "set's elements::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:331 msgid "Generator expressions and list comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:333 msgid "" "Two common operations on an iterator's output are 1) performing some " "operation for every element, 2) selecting a subset of elements that meet " @@ -428,7 +429,7 @@ msgid "" "containing a given substring." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:339 msgid "" "List comprehensions and generator expressions (short form: \"listcomps\" and " "\"genexps\") are a concise notation for such operations, borrowed from the " @@ -436,12 +437,12 @@ msgid "" "strip all the whitespace from a stream of strings with the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:352 msgid "" "You can select only certain elements by adding an ``\"if\"`` condition::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:357 msgid "" "With a list comprehension, you get back a Python list; ``stripped_list`` is " "a list containing the resulting lines, not an iterator. Generator " @@ -452,20 +453,20 @@ msgid "" "preferable in these situations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:364 msgid "" "Generator expressions are surrounded by parentheses (\"()\") and list " "comprehensions are surrounded by square brackets (\"[]\"). Generator " "expressions have the form::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:378 msgid "" "Again, for a list comprehension only the outside brackets are different " "(square brackets instead of parentheses)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:381 msgid "" "The elements of the generated output will be the successive values of " "``expression``. The ``if`` clauses are all optional; if present, " @@ -473,14 +474,14 @@ msgid "" "is true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:385 msgid "" "Generator expressions always have to be written inside parentheses, but the " "parentheses signalling a function call also count. If you want to create an " "iterator that will be immediately passed to a function you can write::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:391 msgid "" "The ``for...in`` clauses contain the sequences to be iterated over. The " "sequences do not have to be the same length, because they are iterated over " @@ -490,13 +491,13 @@ msgid "" "``sequence2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:397 msgid "" "To put it another way, a list comprehension or generator expression is " "equivalent to the following Python code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:414 msgid "" "This means that when there are multiple ``for...in`` clauses but no ``if`` " "clauses, the length of the resulting output will be equal to the product of " @@ -504,25 +505,25 @@ msgid "" "output list is 9 elements long:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:426 msgid "" "To avoid introducing an ambiguity into Python's grammar, if ``expression`` " "is creating a tuple, it must be surrounded with parentheses. The first list " "comprehension below is a syntax error, while the second one is correct::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:437 msgid "Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:439 msgid "" "Generators are a special class of functions that simplify the task of " "writing iterators. Regular functions compute a value and return it, but " "generators return an iterator that returns a stream of values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:443 msgid "" "You're doubtless familiar with how regular function calls work in Python or " "C. When you call a function, it gets a private namespace where its local " @@ -535,18 +536,18 @@ msgid "" "thought of as resumable functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:446 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:452 msgid "Here's the simplest example of a generator function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:458 msgid "" "Any function containing a :keyword:`yield` keyword is a generator function; " "this is detected by Python's :term:`bytecode` compiler which compiles the " "function specially as a result." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:456 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:462 msgid "" "When you call a generator function, it doesn't return a single value; " "instead it returns a generator object that supports the iterator protocol. " @@ -558,17 +559,17 @@ msgid "" "method, the function will resume executing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:471 msgid "Here's a sample usage of the ``generate_ints()`` generator:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:488 msgid "" "You could equally write ``for i in generate_ints(5)``, or ``a, b, c = " "generate_ints(3)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:485 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:491 msgid "" "Inside a generator function, ``return value`` causes " "``StopIteration(value)`` to be raised from the :meth:`~generator.__next__` " @@ -576,7 +577,7 @@ msgid "" "procession of values ends and the generator cannot yield any further values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:496 msgid "" "You could achieve the effect of generators manually by writing your own " "class and storing all the local variables of the generator as instance " @@ -586,7 +587,7 @@ msgid "" "complicated generator, writing a corresponding class can be much messier." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:504 msgid "" "The test suite included with Python's library, :source:`Lib/test/" "test_generators.py`, contains a number of more interesting examples. Here's " @@ -594,7 +595,7 @@ msgid "" "generators recursively. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:514 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:520 msgid "" "Two other examples in ``test_generators.py`` produce solutions for the N-" "Queens problem (placing N queens on an NxN chess board so that no queen " @@ -603,11 +604,11 @@ msgid "" "twice)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:528 msgid "Passing values into a generator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:524 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:530 msgid "" "In Python 2.4 and earlier, generators only produced output. Once a " "generator's code was invoked to create an iterator, there was no way to pass " @@ -617,14 +618,14 @@ msgid "" "these approaches are messy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:537 msgid "" "In Python 2.5 there's a simple way to pass values into a generator. :keyword:" "`yield` became an expression, returning a value that can be assigned to a " "variable or otherwise operated on::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:543 msgid "" "I recommend that you **always** put parentheses around a ``yield`` " "expression when you're doing something with the returned value, as in the " @@ -632,7 +633,7 @@ msgid "" "always add them instead of having to remember when they're needed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:548 msgid "" "(:pep:`342` explains the exact rules, which are that a ``yield``-expression " "must always be parenthesized except when it occurs at the top-level " @@ -641,7 +642,7 @@ msgid "" "operation, as in ``val = (yield i) + 12``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:554 msgid "" "Values are sent into a generator by calling its :meth:`send(value) " "` method. This method resumes the generator's code and the " @@ -649,17 +650,17 @@ msgid "" "`~generator.__next__` method is called, the ``yield`` returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:559 msgid "" "Here's a simple counter that increments by 1 and allows changing the value " "of the internal counter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:568 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:574 msgid "And here's an example of changing the counter:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:591 msgid "" "Because ``yield`` will often be returning ``None``, you should always check " "for this case. Don't just use its value in expressions unless you're sure " @@ -667,20 +668,20 @@ msgid "" "resume your generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:596 msgid "" "In addition to :meth:`~generator.send`, there are two other methods on " "generators:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:599 msgid "" -":meth:`throw(type, value=None, traceback=None) ` is used to " -"raise an exception inside the generator; the exception is raised by the " -"``yield`` expression where the generator's execution is paused." +":meth:`throw(value) ` is used to raise an exception inside " +"the generator; the exception is raised by the ``yield`` expression where the " +"generator's execution is paused." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:603 msgid "" ":meth:`~generator.close` raises a :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception inside the " "generator to terminate the iteration. On receiving this exception, the " @@ -691,20 +692,20 @@ msgid "" "collected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:605 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:611 msgid "" "If you need to run cleanup code when a :exc:`GeneratorExit` occurs, I " "suggest using a ``try: ... finally:`` suite instead of catching :exc:" "`GeneratorExit`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:608 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:614 msgid "" "The cumulative effect of these changes is to turn generators from one-way " "producers of information into both producers and consumers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:611 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:617 msgid "" "Generators also become **coroutines**, a more generalized form of " "subroutines. Subroutines are entered at one point and exited at another " @@ -713,36 +714,36 @@ msgid "" "statements)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:618 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:624 msgid "Built-in functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:620 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:626 msgid "" "Let's look in more detail at built-in functions often used with iterators." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:622 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:628 msgid "" "Two of Python's built-in functions, :func:`map` and :func:`filter` duplicate " "the features of generator expressions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:634 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:640 msgid "" ":func:`map(f, iterA, iterB, ...) ` returns an iterator over the sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:632 msgid "" "``f(iterA[0], iterB[0]), f(iterA[1], iterB[1]), f(iterA[2], iterB[2]), ...``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:642 msgid "You can of course achieve the same effect with a list comprehension." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:644 msgid "" ":func:`filter(predicate, iter) ` returns an iterator over all the " "sequence elements that meet a certain condition, and is similarly duplicated " @@ -751,24 +752,24 @@ msgid "" "must take a single value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:657 msgid "This can also be written as a list comprehension:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:657 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:663 msgid "" ":func:`enumerate(iter, start=0) ` counts off the elements in the " "iterable returning 2-tuples containing the count (from *start*) and each " "element. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:667 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:673 msgid "" ":func:`enumerate` is often used when looping through a list and recording " "the indexes at which certain conditions are met::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:675 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:681 msgid "" ":func:`sorted(iterable, key=None, reverse=False) ` collects all the " "elements of the iterable into a list, sorts the list, and returns the sorted " @@ -776,12 +777,12 @@ msgid "" "constructed list's :meth:`~list.sort` method. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:690 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:696 msgid "" "(For a more detailed discussion of sorting, see the :ref:`sortinghowto`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:693 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:699 msgid "" "The :func:`any(iter) ` and :func:`all(iter) ` built-ins look at " "the truth values of an iterable's contents. :func:`any` returns ``True`` if " @@ -789,13 +790,13 @@ msgid "" "``True`` if all of the elements are true values:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:712 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:718 msgid "" ":func:`zip(iterA, iterB, ...) ` takes one element from each iterable " "and returns them in a tuple::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:718 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:724 msgid "" "It doesn't construct an in-memory list and exhaust all the input iterators " "before returning; instead tuples are constructed and returned only if " @@ -803,56 +804,56 @@ msgid "" "evaluation `__.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:723 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:729 msgid "" "This iterator is intended to be used with iterables that are all of the same " "length. If the iterables are of different lengths, the resulting stream " "will be the same length as the shortest iterable. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:730 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:736 msgid "" "You should avoid doing this, though, because an element may be taken from " "the longer iterators and discarded. This means you can't go on to use the " "iterators further because you risk skipping a discarded element." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:742 msgid "The itertools module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:744 msgid "" -"The :mod:`itertools` module contains a number of commonly-used iterators as " +"The :mod:`itertools` module contains a number of commonly used iterators as " "well as functions for combining several iterators. This section will " "introduce the module's contents by showing small examples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:748 msgid "The module's functions fall into a few broad classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:744 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:750 msgid "Functions that create a new iterator based on an existing iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:745 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:751 msgid "Functions for treating an iterator's elements as function arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:746 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:752 msgid "Functions for selecting portions of an iterator's output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:747 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:753 msgid "A function for grouping an iterator's output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:750 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:756 msgid "Creating new iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:752 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:758 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.count(start, step) ` returns an infinite " "stream of evenly spaced values. You can optionally supply the starting " @@ -860,7 +861,7 @@ msgid "" "defaults to 1::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:763 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:769 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.cycle(iter) ` saves a copy of the contents " "of a provided iterable and returns a new iterator that returns its elements " @@ -868,14 +869,14 @@ msgid "" "infinitely. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:770 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:776 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.repeat(elem, [n]) ` returns the provided " "element *n* times, or returns the element endlessly if *n* is not " "provided. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:778 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:784 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.chain(iterA, iterB, ...) ` takes an " "arbitrary number of iterables as input, and returns all the elements of the " @@ -883,7 +884,7 @@ msgid "" "the iterables have been exhausted. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:786 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:792 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.islice(iter, [start], stop, [step]) ` " "returns a stream that's a slice of the iterator. With a single *stop* " @@ -894,7 +895,7 @@ msgid "" "*step*. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:800 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:806 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.tee(iter, [n]) ` replicates an iterator; it " "returns *n* independent iterators that will all return the contents of the " @@ -904,11 +905,11 @@ msgid "" "and one of the new iterators is consumed more than the others. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:819 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:825 msgid "Calling functions on elements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:821 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:827 msgid "" "The :mod:`operator` module contains a set of functions corresponding to " "Python's operators. Some examples are :func:`operator.add(a, b) ` assumes that the " "iterable will return a stream of tuples, and calls *func* using these tuples " "as the arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:839 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:845 msgid "Selecting elements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:841 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:847 msgid "" "Another group of functions chooses a subset of an iterator's elements based " "on a predicate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:844 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:850 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.filterfalse(predicate, iter) ` is " "the opposite of :func:`filter`, returning all elements for which the " "predicate returns false::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:851 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:857 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.takewhile(predicate, iter) ` returns " "elements for as long as the predicate returns true. Once the predicate " "returns false, the iterator will signal the end of its results. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:864 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:870 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.dropwhile(predicate, iter) ` discards " "elements while the predicate returns true, and then returns the rest of the " "iterable's results. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:880 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.compress(data, selectors) ` takes two " "iterators and returns only those elements of *data* for which the " @@ -963,18 +964,18 @@ msgid "" "is exhausted::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:883 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:889 msgid "Combinatoric functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:885 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:891 msgid "" "The :func:`itertools.combinations(iterable, r) ` " "returns an iterator giving all possible *r*-tuple combinations of the " "elements contained in *iterable*. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:900 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:906 msgid "" "The elements within each tuple remain in the same order as *iterable* " "returned them. For example, the number 1 is always before 2, 3, 4, or 5 in " @@ -983,25 +984,25 @@ msgid "" "constraint on the order, returning all possible arrangements of length *r*::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:919 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:925 msgid "" "If you don't supply a value for *r* the length of the iterable is used, " "meaning that all the elements are permuted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:922 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:928 msgid "" "Note that these functions produce all of the possible combinations by " "position and don't require that the contents of *iterable* are unique::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:929 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:935 msgid "" "The identical tuple ``('a', 'a', 'b')`` occurs twice, but the two 'a' " "strings came from different positions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:932 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:938 msgid "" "The :func:`itertools.combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r) ` function relaxes a different constraint: " @@ -1010,11 +1011,11 @@ msgid "" "the second element is selected. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:947 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:953 msgid "Grouping elements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:949 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:955 msgid "" "The last function I'll discuss, :func:`itertools.groupby(iter, " "key_func=None) `, is the most complicated. " @@ -1023,14 +1024,14 @@ msgid "" "key is simply each element itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:954 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:960 msgid "" ":func:`~itertools.groupby` collects all the consecutive elements from the " "underlying iterable that have the same key value, and returns a stream of 2-" "tuples containing a key value and an iterator for the elements with that key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:982 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:988 msgid "" ":func:`~itertools.groupby` assumes that the underlying iterable's contents " "will already be sorted based on the key. Note that the returned iterators " @@ -1038,19 +1039,19 @@ msgid "" "iterator-1 before requesting iterator-2 and its corresponding key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:989 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:995 msgid "The functools module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:991 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:997 msgid "" -"The :mod:`functools` module in Python 2.5 contains some higher-order " -"functions. A **higher-order function** takes one or more functions as input " -"and returns a new function. The most useful tool in this module is the :" -"func:`functools.partial` function." +"The :mod:`functools` module contains some higher-order functions. A **higher-" +"order function** takes one or more functions as input and returns a new " +"function. The most useful tool in this module is the :func:`functools." +"partial` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:996 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1002 msgid "" "For programs written in a functional style, you'll sometimes want to " "construct variants of existing functions that have some of the parameters " @@ -1060,7 +1061,7 @@ msgid "" "\"partial function application\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1002 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1008 msgid "" "The constructor for :func:`~functools.partial` takes the arguments " "``(function, arg1, arg2, ..., kwarg1=value1, kwarg2=value2)``. The " @@ -1068,11 +1069,11 @@ msgid "" "with the filled-in arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1007 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1013 msgid "Here's a small but realistic example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1019 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1025 msgid "" ":func:`functools.reduce(func, iter, [initial_value]) ` " "cumulatively performs an operation on all the iterable's elements and, " @@ -1087,20 +1088,20 @@ msgid "" "``func(initial_value, A)`` is the first calculation. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1043 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1049 msgid "" "If you use :func:`operator.add` with :func:`functools.reduce`, you'll add up " "all the elements of the iterable. This case is so common that there's a " "special built-in called :func:`sum` to compute it:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1055 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1061 msgid "" "For many uses of :func:`functools.reduce`, though, it can be clearer to just " "write the obvious :keyword:`for` loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1067 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1073 msgid "" "A related function is :func:`itertools.accumulate(iterable, func=operator." "add) `. It performs the same calculation, but instead " @@ -1108,11 +1109,11 @@ msgid "" "that also yields each partial result::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1080 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1086 msgid "The operator module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1082 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1088 msgid "" "The :mod:`operator` module was mentioned earlier. It contains a set of " "functions corresponding to Python's operators. These functions are often " @@ -1120,54 +1121,54 @@ msgid "" "functions that perform a single operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1087 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1093 msgid "Some of the functions in this module are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1089 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1095 msgid "" "Math operations: ``add()``, ``sub()``, ``mul()``, ``floordiv()``, " "``abs()``, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1090 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1096 msgid "Logical operations: ``not_()``, ``truth()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1091 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1097 msgid "Bitwise operations: ``and_()``, ``or_()``, ``invert()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1092 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1098 msgid "" "Comparisons: ``eq()``, ``ne()``, ``lt()``, ``le()``, ``gt()``, and ``ge()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1093 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1099 msgid "Object identity: ``is_()``, ``is_not()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1095 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1101 msgid "Consult the operator module's documentation for a complete list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1099 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1105 msgid "Small functions and the lambda expression" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1101 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1107 msgid "" "When writing functional-style programs, you'll often need little functions " "that act as predicates or that combine elements in some way." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1104 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1110 msgid "" "If there's a Python built-in or a module function that's suitable, you don't " "need to define a new function at all::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1110 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1116 msgid "" "If the function you need doesn't exist, you need to write it. One way to " "write small functions is to use the :keyword:`lambda` expression. " @@ -1176,19 +1177,19 @@ msgid "" "expression::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1119 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1125 msgid "" "An alternative is to just use the ``def`` statement and define a function in " "the usual way::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1128 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1134 msgid "" "Which alternative is preferable? That's a style question; my usual course " "is to avoid using ``lambda``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1131 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1137 msgid "" "One reason for my preference is that ``lambda`` is quite limited in the " "functions it can define. The result has to be computable as a single " @@ -1198,66 +1199,66 @@ msgid "" "that's hard to read. Quick, what's the following code doing? ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1141 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1147 msgid "" "You can figure it out, but it takes time to disentangle the expression to " "figure out what's going on. Using a short nested ``def`` statements makes " "things a little bit better::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1151 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1157 msgid "But it would be best of all if I had simply used a ``for`` loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1157 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1163 msgid "Or the :func:`sum` built-in and a generator expression::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1161 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1167 msgid "" "Many uses of :func:`functools.reduce` are clearer when written as ``for`` " "loops." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1163 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1169 msgid "" "Fredrik Lundh once suggested the following set of rules for refactoring uses " "of ``lambda``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1166 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1172 msgid "Write a lambda function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1167 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1173 msgid "Write a comment explaining what the heck that lambda does." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1168 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1174 msgid "" "Study the comment for a while, and think of a name that captures the essence " "of the comment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1170 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1176 msgid "Convert the lambda to a def statement, using that name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1171 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1177 msgid "Remove the comment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1173 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1179 msgid "" "I really like these rules, but you're free to disagree about whether this " "lambda-free style is better." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1178 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1184 msgid "Revision History and Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1180 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1186 msgid "" "The author would like to thank the following people for offering " "suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " @@ -1265,40 +1266,40 @@ msgid "" "Krell, Leandro Lameiro, Jussi Salmela, Collin Winter, Blake Winton." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1185 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1191 msgid "Version 0.1: posted June 30 2006." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1187 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1193 msgid "Version 0.11: posted July 1 2006. Typo fixes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1189 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1195 msgid "" "Version 0.2: posted July 10 2006. Merged genexp and listcomp sections into " "one. Typo fixes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1192 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1198 msgid "" "Version 0.21: Added more references suggested on the tutor mailing list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1194 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1200 msgid "" "Version 0.30: Adds a section on the ``functional`` module written by Collin " "Winter; adds short section on the operator module; a few other edits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1199 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1205 msgid "References" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1202 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1208 msgid "General" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1204 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1210 msgid "" "**Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs**, by Harold Abelson and " "Gerald Jay Sussman with Julie Sussman. Full text at https://mitpress.mit." @@ -1309,70 +1310,69 @@ msgid "" "Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1212 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1218 msgid "" -"http://www.defmacro.org/ramblings/fp.html: A general introduction to " +"https://www.defmacro.org/ramblings/fp.html: A general introduction to " "functional programming that uses Java examples and has a lengthy historical " "introduction." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1215 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1221 msgid "" "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming: General Wikipedia " "entry describing functional programming." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1218 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1224 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroutine: Entry for coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1220 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1226 msgid "" "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying: Entry for the concept of currying." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1223 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1229 msgid "Python-specific" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1225 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1231 msgid "" -"http://gnosis.cx/TPiP/: The first chapter of David Mertz's book :title-" +"https://gnosis.cx/TPiP/: The first chapter of David Mertz's book :title-" "reference:`Text Processing in Python` discusses functional programming for " "text processing, in the section titled \"Utilizing Higher-Order Functions in " "Text Processing\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1230 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1236 msgid "" "Mertz also wrote a 3-part series of articles on functional programming for " -"IBM's DeveloperWorks site; see `part 1 `__, `part 2 `__, and `part 3 `__," +"IBM's DeveloperWorks site; see `part 1 `__, `part 2 `__, and " +"`part 3 `__," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1238 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1244 msgid "Python documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1240 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1246 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`itertools` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1242 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1248 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`functools` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1244 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1250 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`operator` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1246 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1252 msgid ":pep:`289`: \"Generator Expressions\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1248 +#: ../Doc/howto/functional.rst:1254 msgid "" ":pep:`342`: \"Coroutines via Enhanced Generators\" describes the new " "generator features in Python 2.5." diff --git a/howto/index.po b/howto/index.po index 8a8efcc..ce958b7 100644 --- a/howto/index.po +++ b/howto/index.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/howto/instrumentation.po b/howto/instrumentation.po index ed2ff64..fff90b1 100644 --- a/howto/instrumentation.po +++ b/howto/instrumentation.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -86,44 +87,47 @@ msgid "or::" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:49 -msgid "CPython must then be configured ``--with-dtrace``:" +msgid "" +"CPython must then be :option:`configured with the --with-dtrace option <--" +"with-dtrace>`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:56 msgid "" "On macOS, you can list available DTrace probes by running a Python process " "in the background and listing all probes made available by the Python " "provider::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:73 msgid "" "On Linux, you can verify if the SystemTap static markers are present in the " "built binary by seeing if it contains a \".note.stapsdt\" section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:81 msgid "" -"If you've built Python as a shared library (with --enable-shared), you need " -"to look instead within the shared library. For example::" +"If you've built Python as a shared library (with the :option:`--enable-" +"shared` configure option), you need to look instead within the shared " +"library. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:88 msgid "Sufficiently modern readelf can print the metadata::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:125 msgid "" "The above metadata contains information for SystemTap describing how it can " -"patch strategically-placed machine code instructions to enable the tracing " +"patch strategically placed machine code instructions to enable the tracing " "hooks used by a SystemTap script." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:131 msgid "Static DTrace probes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:133 msgid "" "The following example DTrace script can be used to show the call/return " "hierarchy of a Python script, only tracing within the invocation of a " @@ -131,68 +135,68 @@ msgid "" "are not going to be listed:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:170 ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:172 ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:230 msgid "It can be invoked like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:174 ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:176 ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:236 msgid "The output looks like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:201 msgid "Static SystemTap markers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:203 msgid "" "The low-level way to use the SystemTap integration is to use the static " "markers directly. This requires you to explicitly state the binary file " "containing them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:207 msgid "" "For example, this SystemTap script can be used to show the call/return " "hierarchy of a Python script:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:247 msgid "where the columns are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:249 msgid "time in microseconds since start of script" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:251 msgid "name of executable" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:253 msgid "PID of process" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:255 msgid "" "and the remainder indicates the call/return hierarchy as the script executes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:257 msgid "" -"For a `--enable-shared` build of CPython, the markers are contained within " -"the libpython shared library, and the probe's dotted path needs to reflect " -"this. For example, this line from the above example:" +"For a :option:`--enable-shared` build of CPython, the markers are contained " +"within the libpython shared library, and the probe's dotted path needs to " +"reflect this. For example, this line from the above example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:265 msgid "should instead read:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:269 -msgid "(assuming a debug build of CPython 3.6)" +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:271 +msgid "(assuming a :ref:`debug build ` of CPython 3.6)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:275 msgid "Available static markers" msgstr "" @@ -205,8 +209,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:282 msgid "" "The filename, function name, and line number are provided back to the " -"tracing script as positional arguments, which must be accessed using ``" -"$arg1``, ``$arg2``, ``$arg3``:" +"tracing script as positional arguments, which must be accessed using " +"``$arg1``, ``$arg2``, ``$arg3``:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:286 @@ -271,55 +275,62 @@ msgid "" "the module name, ``arg1`` indicates if module was successfully loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:337 +msgid "" +"Fires when :func:`sys.audit` or :c:func:`PySys_Audit` is called. ``arg0`` is " +"the event name as C string, ``arg1`` is a :c:type:`PyObject` pointer to a " +"tuple object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:345 msgid "SystemTap Tapsets" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:347 msgid "" -"The higher-level way to use the SystemTap integration is to use a \"tapset" -"\": SystemTap's equivalent of a library, which hides some of the lower-level " -"details of the static markers." +"The higher-level way to use the SystemTap integration is to use a " +"\"tapset\": SystemTap's equivalent of a library, which hides some of the " +"lower-level details of the static markers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:351 msgid "Here is a tapset file, based on a non-shared build of CPython:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:374 msgid "" "If this file is installed in SystemTap's tapset directory (e.g. ``/usr/share/" "systemtap/tapset``), then these additional probepoints become available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:380 msgid "" "This probe point indicates that execution of a Python function has begun. It " "is only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:385 msgid "" -"This probe point is the converse of :c:func:`python.function.return`, and " +"This probe point is the converse of ``python.function.return``, and " "indicates that execution of a Python function has ended (either via " "``return``, or via an exception). It is only triggered for pure-Python " "(bytecode) functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:392 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:393 msgid "" "This SystemTap script uses the tapset above to more cleanly implement the " "example given above of tracing the Python function-call hierarchy, without " "needing to directly name the static markers:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/howto/instrumentation.rst:412 msgid "" "The following script uses the tapset above to provide a top-like view of all " -"running CPython code, showing the top 20 most frequently-entered bytecode " +"running CPython code, showing the top 20 most frequently entered bytecode " "frames, each second, across the whole system:" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/ipaddress.po b/howto/ipaddress.po index a44318a..ca1e33c 100644 --- a/howto/ipaddress.po +++ b/howto/ipaddress.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -63,11 +64,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/ipaddress.rst:34 msgid "" "For readers that aren't particularly familiar with IP addressing, it's " -"important to know that the Internet Protocol is currently in the process of " -"moving from version 4 of the protocol to version 6. This transition is " -"occurring largely because version 4 of the protocol doesn't provide enough " -"addresses to handle the needs of the whole world, especially given the " -"increasing number of devices with direct connections to the internet." +"important to know that the Internet Protocol (IP) is currently in the " +"process of moving from version 4 of the protocol to version 6. This " +"transition is occurring largely because version 4 of the protocol doesn't " +"provide enough addresses to handle the needs of the whole world, especially " +"given the increasing number of devices with direct connections to the " +"internet." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/ipaddress.rst:41 diff --git a/howto/isolating-extensions.po b/howto/isolating-extensions.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..12ac6a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/howto/isolating-extensions.po @@ -0,0 +1,633 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:5 +msgid "Isolating Extension Modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:None +msgid "Abstract" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:9 +msgid "" +"Traditionally, state belonging to Python extension modules was kept in C " +"``static`` variables, which have process-wide scope. This document describes " +"problems of such per-process state and shows a safer way: per-module state." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:14 +msgid "" +"The document also describes how to switch to per-module state where " +"possible. This transition involves allocating space for that state, " +"potentially switching from static types to heap types, and—perhaps most " +"importantly—accessing per-module state from code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:21 +msgid "Who should read this" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:23 +msgid "" +"This guide is written for maintainers of :ref:`C-API ` " +"extensions who would like to make that extension safer to use in " +"applications where Python itself is used as a library." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:29 +msgid "Background" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:31 +msgid "" +"An *interpreter* is the context in which Python code runs. It contains " +"configuration (e.g. the import path) and runtime state (e.g. the set of " +"imported modules)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:35 +msgid "" +"Python supports running multiple interpreters in one process. There are two " +"cases to think about—users may run interpreters:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:38 +msgid "" +"in sequence, with several :c:func:`Py_InitializeEx`/:c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` " +"cycles, and" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:40 +msgid "" +"in parallel, managing \"sub-interpreters\" using :c:func:" +"`Py_NewInterpreter`/:c:func:`Py_EndInterpreter`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:43 +msgid "" +"Both cases (and combinations of them) would be most useful when embedding " +"Python within a library. Libraries generally shouldn't make assumptions " +"about the application that uses them, which include assuming a process-wide " +"\"main Python interpreter\"." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:48 +msgid "" +"Historically, Python extension modules don't handle this use case well. Many " +"extension modules (and even some stdlib modules) use *per-process* global " +"state, because C ``static`` variables are extremely easy to use. Thus, data " +"that should be specific to an interpreter ends up being shared between " +"interpreters. Unless the extension developer is careful, it is very easy to " +"introduce edge cases that lead to crashes when a module is loaded in more " +"than one interpreter in the same process." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:56 +msgid "" +"Unfortunately, *per-interpreter* state is not easy to achieve. Extension " +"authors tend to not keep multiple interpreters in mind when developing, and " +"it is currently cumbersome to test the behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:61 +msgid "Enter Per-Module State" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:63 +msgid "" +"Instead of focusing on per-interpreter state, Python's C API is evolving to " +"better support the more granular *per-module* state. This means that C-level " +"data is be attached to a *module object*. Each interpreter creates its own " +"module object, keeping the data separate. For testing the isolation, " +"multiple module objects corresponding to a single extension can even be " +"loaded in a single interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:70 +msgid "" +"Per-module state provides an easy way to think about lifetime and resource " +"ownership: the extension module will initialize when a module object is " +"created, and clean up when it's freed. In this regard, a module is just like " +"any other :c:expr:`PyObject *`; there are no \"on interpreter shutdown\" " +"hooks to think—or forget—about." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:76 +msgid "" +"Note that there are use cases for different kinds of \"globals\": per-" +"process, per-interpreter, per-thread or per-task state. With per-module " +"state as the default, these are still possible, but you should treat them as " +"exceptional cases: if you need them, you should give them additional care " +"and testing. (Note that this guide does not cover them.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:85 +msgid "Isolated Module Objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:87 +msgid "" +"The key point to keep in mind when developing an extension module is that " +"several module objects can be created from a single shared library. For " +"example:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:101 +msgid "" +"As a rule of thumb, the two modules should be completely independent. All " +"objects and state specific to the module should be encapsulated within the " +"module object, not shared with other module objects, and cleaned up when the " +"module object is deallocated. Since this just is a rule of thumb, exceptions " +"are possible (see `Managing Global State`_), but they will need more thought " +"and attention to edge cases." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:109 +msgid "" +"While some modules could do with less stringent restrictions, isolated " +"modules make it easier to set clear expectations and guidelines that work " +"across a variety of use cases." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:115 +msgid "Surprising Edge Cases" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:117 +msgid "" +"Note that isolated modules do create some surprising edge cases. Most " +"notably, each module object will typically not share its classes and " +"exceptions with other similar modules. Continuing from the `example above " +"`__, note that ``old_binascii.Error`` and " +"``binascii.Error`` are separate objects. In the following code, the " +"exception is *not* caught:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:137 +msgid "" +"This is expected. Notice that pure-Python modules behave the same way: it is " +"a part of how Python works." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:140 +msgid "" +"The goal is to make extension modules safe at the C level, not to make hacks " +"behave intuitively. Mutating ``sys.modules`` \"manually\" counts as a hack." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:146 +msgid "Making Modules Safe with Multiple Interpreters" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:150 +msgid "Managing Global State" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:152 +msgid "" +"Sometimes, the state associated with a Python module is not specific to that " +"module, but to the entire process (or something else \"more global\" than a " +"module). For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:156 +msgid "The ``readline`` module manages *the* terminal." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:157 +msgid "" +"A module running on a circuit board wants to control *the* on-board LED." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:160 +msgid "" +"In these cases, the Python module should provide *access* to the global " +"state, rather than *own* it. If possible, write the module so that multiple " +"copies of it can access the state independently (along with other libraries, " +"whether for Python or other languages). If that is not possible, consider " +"explicit locking." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:166 +msgid "" +"If it is necessary to use process-global state, the simplest way to avoid " +"issues with multiple interpreters is to explicitly prevent a module from " +"being loaded more than once per process—see `Opt-Out: Limiting to One Module " +"Object per Process`_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:173 +msgid "Managing Per-Module State" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:175 +msgid "" +"To use per-module state, use :ref:`multi-phase extension module " +"initialization `. This signals that your module " +"supports multiple interpreters correctly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:179 +msgid "" +"Set ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` to a positive number to request that many bytes " +"of storage local to the module. Usually, this will be set to the size of " +"some module-specific ``struct``, which can store all of the module's C-level " +"state. In particular, it is where you should put pointers to classes " +"(including exceptions, but excluding static types) and settings (e.g. " +"``csv``'s :py:data:`~csv.field_size_limit`) which the C code needs to " +"function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:188 +msgid "" +"Another option is to store state in the module's ``__dict__``, but you must " +"avoid crashing when users modify ``__dict__`` from Python code. This usually " +"means error- and type-checking at the C level, which is easy to get wrong " +"and hard to test sufficiently." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:193 +msgid "" +"However, if module state is not needed in C code, storing it in ``__dict__`` " +"only is a good idea." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:196 +msgid "" +"If the module state includes ``PyObject`` pointers, the module object must " +"hold references to those objects and implement the module-level hooks " +"``m_traverse``, ``m_clear`` and ``m_free``. These work like ``tp_traverse``, " +"``tp_clear`` and ``tp_free`` of a class. Adding them will require some work " +"and make the code longer; this is the price for modules which can be " +"unloaded cleanly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:203 +msgid "" +"An example of a module with per-module state is currently available as " +"`xxlimited `__; example module initialization shown at the bottom of the file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:209 +msgid "Opt-Out: Limiting to One Module Object per Process" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:211 +msgid "" +"A non-negative ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` signals that a module supports " +"multiple interpreters correctly. If this is not yet the case for your " +"module, you can explicitly make your module loadable only once per process. " +"For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:232 +msgid "Module State Access from Functions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:234 +msgid "" +"Accessing the state from module-level functions is straightforward. " +"Functions get the module object as their first argument; for extracting the " +"state, you can use ``PyModule_GetState``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:249 +msgid "" +"``PyModule_GetState`` may return ``NULL`` without setting an exception if " +"there is no module state, i.e. ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` was zero. In your own " +"module, you're in control of ``m_size``, so this is easy to prevent." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:256 +msgid "Heap Types" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:258 +msgid "" +"Traditionally, types defined in C code are *static*; that is, ``static " +"PyTypeObject`` structures defined directly in code and initialized using " +"``PyType_Ready()``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:262 +msgid "" +"Such types are necessarily shared across the process. Sharing them between " +"module objects requires paying attention to any state they own or access. To " +"limit the possible issues, static types are immutable at the Python level: " +"for example, you can't set ``str.myattribute = 123``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:268 +msgid "" +"Sharing truly immutable objects between interpreters is fine, as long as " +"they don't provide access to mutable objects. However, in CPython, every " +"Python object has a mutable implementation detail: the reference count. " +"Changes to the refcount are guarded by the GIL. Thus, code that shares any " +"Python objects across interpreters implicitly depends on CPython's current, " +"process-wide GIL." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:275 +msgid "" +"Because they are immutable and process-global, static types cannot access " +"\"their\" module state. If any method of such a type requires access to " +"module state, the type must be converted to a *heap-allocated type*, or " +"*heap type* for short. These correspond more closely to classes created by " +"Python's ``class`` statement." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:282 +msgid "For new modules, using heap types by default is a good rule of thumb." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:286 +msgid "Changing Static Types to Heap Types" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:288 +msgid "" +"Static types can be converted to heap types, but note that the heap type API " +"was not designed for \"lossless\" conversion from static types—that is, " +"creating a type that works exactly like a given static type. So, when " +"rewriting the class definition in a new API, you are likely to " +"unintentionally change a few details (e.g. pickleability or inherited " +"slots). Always test the details that are important to you." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:297 +msgid "" +"Watch out for the following two points in particular (but note that this is " +"not a comprehensive list):" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:300 +msgid "" +"Unlike static types, heap type objects are mutable by default. Use the :c:" +"data:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag to prevent mutability." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:302 +msgid "" +"Heap types inherit :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` by default, so it may " +"become possible to instantiate them from Python code. You can prevent this " +"with the :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:308 +msgid "Defining Heap Types" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:310 +msgid "" +"Heap types can be created by filling a :c:struct:`PyType_Spec` structure, a " +"description or \"blueprint\" of a class, and calling :c:func:" +"`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to construct a new class object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:315 +msgid "" +"Other functions, like :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`, can also create heap types, " +"but :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` associates the module with the class, " +"allowing access to the module state from methods." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:319 +msgid "" +"The class should generally be stored in *both* the module state (for safe " +"access from C) and the module's ``__dict__`` (for access from Python code)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:325 +msgid "Garbage-Collection Protocol" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:327 +msgid "" +"Instances of heap types hold a reference to their type. This ensures that " +"the type isn't destroyed before all its instances are, but may result in " +"reference cycles that need to be broken by the garbage collector." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:332 +msgid "" +"To avoid memory leaks, instances of heap types must implement the garbage " +"collection protocol. That is, heap types should:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:336 +msgid "Have the :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:337 +msgid "" +"Define a traverse function using ``Py_tp_traverse``, which visits the type " +"(e.g. using :c:expr:`Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self))`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:340 +msgid "" +"Please refer to the :ref:`the documentation ` of :c:data:" +"`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` for " +"additional considerations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:344 +msgid "" +"If your traverse function delegates to the ``tp_traverse`` of its base class " +"(or another type), ensure that ``Py_TYPE(self)`` is visited only once. Note " +"that only heap type are expected to visit the type in ``tp_traverse``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:348 +msgid "For example, if your traverse function includes::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:352 +msgid "...and ``base`` may be a static type, then it should also include::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:360 +msgid "" +"It is not necessary to handle the type's reference count in ``tp_new`` and " +"``tp_clear``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:365 +msgid "Module State Access from Classes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:367 +msgid "" +"If you have a type object defined with :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, " +"you can call :c:func:`PyType_GetModule` to get the associated module, and " +"then :c:func:`PyModule_GetState` to get the module's state." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:371 +msgid "" +"To save a some tedious error-handling boilerplate code, you can combine " +"these two steps with :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState`, resulting in::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:381 +msgid "Module State Access from Regular Methods" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:383 +msgid "" +"Accessing the module-level state from methods of a class is somewhat more " +"complicated, but is possible thanks to API introduced in Python 3.9. To get " +"the state, you need to first get the *defining class*, and then get the " +"module state from it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:388 +msgid "" +"The largest roadblock is getting *the class a method was defined in*, or " +"that method's \"defining class\" for short. The defining class can have a " +"reference to the module it is part of." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:392 +msgid "" +"Do not confuse the defining class with :c:expr:`Py_TYPE(self)`. If the " +"method is called on a *subclass* of your type, ``Py_TYPE(self)`` will refer " +"to that subclass, which may be defined in different module than yours." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:397 +msgid "" +"The following Python code can illustrate the concept. ``Base." +"get_defining_class`` returns ``Base`` even if ``type(self) == Sub``:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:413 +msgid "" +"For a method to get its \"defining class\", it must use the :data:" +"`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS` :c:type:`calling convention " +"` and the corresponding :c:type:`PyCMethod` signature::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:425 +msgid "" +"Once you have the defining class, call :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState` to " +"get the state of its associated module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:428 +msgid "For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:456 +msgid "Module State Access from Slot Methods, Getters and Setters" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:460 +msgid "This is new in Python 3.11." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:468 +msgid "" +"Slot methods—the fast C equivalents for special methods, such as :c:member:" +"`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add` for :py:attr:`~object.__add__` or :c:member:" +"`~PyType.tp_new` for initialization—have a very simple API that doesn't " +"allow passing in the defining class, unlike with :c:type:`PyCMethod`. The " +"same goes for getters and setters defined with :c:type:`PyGetSetDef`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:475 +msgid "" +"To access the module state in these cases, use the :c:func:" +"`PyType_GetModuleByDef` function, and pass in the module definition. Once " +"you have the module, call :c:func:`PyModule_GetState` to get the state::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:486 +msgid "" +"``PyType_GetModuleByDef`` works by searching the :term:`method resolution " +"order` (i.e. all superclasses) for the first superclass that has a " +"corresponding module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:492 +msgid "" +"In very exotic cases (inheritance chains spanning multiple modules created " +"from the same definition), ``PyType_GetModuleByDef`` might not return the " +"module of the true defining class. However, it will always return a module " +"with the same definition, ensuring a compatible C memory layout." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:500 +msgid "Lifetime of the Module State" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:502 +msgid "" +"When a module object is garbage-collected, its module state is freed. For " +"each pointer to (a part of) the module state, you must hold a reference to " +"the module object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:506 +msgid "" +"Usually this is not an issue, because types created with :c:func:" +"`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, and their instances, hold a reference to the " +"module. However, you must be careful in reference counting when you " +"reference module state from other places, such as callbacks for external " +"libraries." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:515 +msgid "Open Issues" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:517 +msgid "Several issues around per-module state and heap types are still open." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:519 +msgid "" +"Discussions about improving the situation are best held on the `capi-sig " +"mailing list `__." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:524 +msgid "Per-Class Scope" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:526 +msgid "" +"It is currently (as of Python 3.11) not possible to attach state to " +"individual *types* without relying on CPython implementation details (which " +"may change in the future—perhaps, ironically, to allow a proper solution for " +"per-class scope)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:533 +msgid "Lossless Conversion to Heap Types" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst:535 +msgid "" +"The heap type API was not designed for \"lossless\" conversion from static " +"types; that is, creating a type that works exactly like a given static type." +msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/logging-cookbook.po b/howto/logging-cookbook.po index 6b10031..cbcf649 100644 --- a/howto/logging-cookbook.po +++ b/howto/logging-cookbook.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -31,14 +32,15 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:9 msgid "" "This page contains a number of recipes related to logging, which have been " -"found useful in the past." +"found useful in the past. For links to tutorial and reference information, " +"please see :ref:`cookbook-ref-links`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:15 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:16 msgid "Using logging in multiple modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:17 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:18 msgid "" "Multiple calls to ``logging.getLogger('someLogger')`` return a reference to " "the same logger object. This is true not only within the same module, but " @@ -50,39 +52,39 @@ msgid "" "module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:56 msgid "Here is the auxiliary module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:76 msgid "The output looks like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:102 msgid "Logging from multiple threads" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:104 msgid "" "Logging from multiple threads requires no special effort. The following " "example shows logging from the main (initial) thread and another thread::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:133 msgid "When run, the script should print something like the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:155 msgid "" "This shows the logging output interspersed as one might expect. This " "approach works for more threads than shown here, of course." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:159 msgid "Multiple handlers and formatters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:161 msgid "" "Loggers are plain Python objects. The :meth:`~Logger.addHandler` method has " "no minimum or maximum quota for the number of handlers you may add. " @@ -94,14 +96,14 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:194 msgid "" "Notice that the 'application' code does not care about multiple handlers. " "All that changed was the addition and configuration of a new handler named " "*fh*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:197 msgid "" "The ability to create new handlers with higher- or lower-severity filters " "can be very helpful when writing and testing an application. Instead of " @@ -113,11 +115,11 @@ msgid "" "debug." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:208 msgid "Logging to multiple destinations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:210 msgid "" "Let's say you want to log to console and file with different message formats " "and in differing circumstances. Say you want to log messages with levels of " @@ -126,53 +128,132 @@ msgid "" "console messages should not. Here's how you can achieve this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:248 msgid "When you run this, on the console you will see" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:257 msgid "and in the file you will see something like" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:267 msgid "" "As you can see, the DEBUG message only shows up in the file. The other " "messages are sent to both destinations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:270 msgid "" "This example uses console and file handlers, but you can use any number and " "combination of handlers you choose." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:273 +msgid "" +"Note that the above choice of log filename ``/tmp/myapp.log`` implies use of " +"a standard location for temporary files on POSIX systems. On Windows, you " +"may need to choose a different directory name for the log - just ensure that " +"the directory exists and that you have the permissions to create and update " +"files in it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:282 +msgid "Custom handling of levels" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:284 +msgid "" +"Sometimes, you might want to do something slightly different from the " +"standard handling of levels in handlers, where all levels above a threshold " +"get processed by a handler. To do this, you need to use filters. Let's look " +"at a scenario where you want to arrange things as follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:289 +msgid "Send messages of severity ``INFO`` and ``WARNING`` to ``sys.stdout``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:290 +msgid "Send messages of severity ``ERROR`` and above to ``sys.stderr``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:291 +msgid "Send messages of severity ``DEBUG`` and above to file ``app.log``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:293 +msgid "Suppose you configure logging with the following JSON:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:335 +msgid "" +"This configuration does *almost* what we want, except that ``sys.stdout`` " +"would show messages of severity ``ERROR`` and above as well as ``INFO`` and " +"``WARNING`` messages. To prevent this, we can set up a filter which excludes " +"those messages and add it to the relevant handler. This can be configured by " +"adding a ``filters`` section parallel to ``formatters`` and ``handlers``:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:350 +msgid "and changing the section on the ``stdout`` handler to add it:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:362 +msgid "" +"A filter is just a function, so we can define the ``filter_maker`` (a " +"factory function) as follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:375 +msgid "" +"This converts the string argument passed in to a numeric level, and returns " +"a function which only returns ``True`` if the level of the passed in record " +"is at or below the specified level. Note that in this example I have defined " +"the ``filter_maker`` in a test script ``main.py`` that I run from the " +"command line, so its module will be ``__main__`` - hence the ``__main__." +"filter_maker`` in the filter configuration. You will need to change that if " +"you define it in a different module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:383 +msgid "With the filter added, we can run ``main.py``, which in full is:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:453 +msgid "And after running it like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:459 +msgid "We can see the results are as expected:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:485 msgid "Configuration server example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:487 msgid "Here is an example of a module using the logging configuration server::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:518 msgid "" "And here is a script that takes a filename and sends that file to the " "server, properly preceded with the binary-encoded length, as the new logging " "configuration::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:543 msgid "Dealing with handlers that block" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:547 msgid "" "Sometimes you have to get your logging handlers to do their work without " -"blocking the thread you're logging from. This is common in Web applications, " +"blocking the thread you're logging from. This is common in web applications, " "though of course it also occurs in other scenarios." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:551 msgid "" "A common culprit which demonstrates sluggish behaviour is the :class:" "`SMTPHandler`: sending emails can take a long time, for a number of reasons " @@ -183,7 +264,7 @@ msgid "" "below the Python layer, and outside your control)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:559 msgid "" "One solution is to use a two-part approach. For the first part, attach only " "a :class:`QueueHandler` to those loggers which are accessed from performance-" @@ -197,7 +278,7 @@ msgid "" "developers who will use your code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:570 msgid "" "The second part of the solution is :class:`QueueListener`, which has been " "designed as the counterpart to :class:`QueueHandler`. A :class:" @@ -208,7 +289,7 @@ msgid "" "handlers for processing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:578 msgid "" "The advantage of having a separate :class:`QueueListener` class is that you " "can use the same instance to service multiple ``QueueHandlers``. This is " @@ -217,15 +298,26 @@ msgid "" "benefit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:583 msgid "An example of using these two classes follows (imports omitted)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:601 msgid "which, when run, will produce:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:607 +msgid "" +"Although the earlier discussion wasn't specifically talking about async " +"code, but rather about slow logging handlers, it should be noted that when " +"logging from async code, network and even file handlers could lead to " +"problems (blocking the event loop) because some logging is done from :mod:" +"`asyncio` internals. It might be best, if any async code is used in an " +"application, to use the above approach for logging, so that any blocking " +"code runs only in the ``QueueListener`` thread." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:615 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.5, the :class:`QueueListener` always passed every message " "received from the queue to every handler it was initialized with. (This was " @@ -237,30 +329,30 @@ msgid "" "handler if it's appropriate to do so." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:628 msgid "Sending and receiving logging events across a network" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:630 msgid "" "Let's say you want to send logging events across a network, and handle them " "at the receiving end. A simple way of doing this is attaching a :class:" "`SocketHandler` instance to the root logger at the sending end::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:658 msgid "" "At the receiving end, you can set up a receiver using the :mod:" "`socketserver` module. Here is a basic working example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:746 msgid "" "First run the server, and then the client. On the client side, nothing is " "printed on the console; on the server side, you should see something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:758 msgid "" "Note that there are some security issues with pickle in some scenarios. If " "these affect you, you can use an alternative serialization scheme by " @@ -269,11 +361,158 @@ msgid "" "use your alternative serialization." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:547 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:766 +msgid "Running a logging socket listener in production" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:770 +msgid "" +"To run a logging listener in production, you may need to use a process-" +"management tool such as `Supervisor `_. `Here is a " +"Gist `__ which provides the bare-bones files to run " +"the above functionality using Supervisor. It consists of the following files:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:777 +msgid "File" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:777 +msgid "Purpose" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:779 +msgid ":file:`prepare.sh`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:779 +msgid "A Bash script to prepare the environment for testing" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:782 +msgid ":file:`supervisor.conf`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:782 +msgid "" +"The Supervisor configuration file, which has entries for the listener and a " +"multi-process web application" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:786 +msgid ":file:`ensure_app.sh`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:786 +msgid "" +"A Bash script to ensure that Supervisor is running with the above " +"configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:789 +msgid ":file:`log_listener.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:789 +msgid "" +"The socket listener program which receives log events and records them to a " +"file" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:792 +msgid ":file:`main.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:792 +msgid "" +"A simple web application which performs logging via a socket connected to " +"the listener" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:795 +msgid ":file:`webapp.json`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:795 +msgid "A JSON configuration file for the web application" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:797 +msgid ":file:`client.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:797 +msgid "A Python script to exercise the web application" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:800 +msgid "" +"The web application uses `Gunicorn `_, which is a " +"popular web application server that starts multiple worker processes to " +"handle requests. This example setup shows how the workers can write to the " +"same log file without conflicting with one another --- they all go through " +"the socket listener." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:805 +msgid "To test these files, do the following in a POSIX environment:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:807 +msgid "" +"Download `the Gist `__ as a ZIP archive using the :" +"guilabel:`Download ZIP` button." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:810 +msgid "Unzip the above files from the archive into a scratch directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:812 +msgid "" +"In the scratch directory, run ``bash prepare.sh`` to get things ready. This " +"creates a :file:`run` subdirectory to contain Supervisor-related and log " +"files, and a :file:`venv` subdirectory to contain a virtual environment into " +"which ``bottle``, ``gunicorn`` and ``supervisor`` are installed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:817 +msgid "" +"Run ``bash ensure_app.sh`` to ensure that Supervisor is running with the " +"above configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:820 +msgid "" +"Run ``venv/bin/python client.py`` to exercise the web application, which " +"will lead to records being written to the log." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:823 +msgid "" +"Inspect the log files in the :file:`run` subdirectory. You should see the " +"most recent log lines in files matching the pattern :file:`app.log*`. They " +"won't be in any particular order, since they have been handled concurrently " +"by different worker processes in a non-deterministic way." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:828 +msgid "" +"You can shut down the listener and the web application by running ``venv/bin/" +"supervisorctl -c supervisor.conf shutdown``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:831 +msgid "" +"You may need to tweak the configuration files in the unlikely event that the " +"configured ports clash with something else in your test environment." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:837 msgid "Adding contextual information to your logging output" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:839 msgid "" "Sometimes you want logging output to contain contextual information in " "addition to the parameters passed to the logging call. For example, in a " @@ -289,11 +528,11 @@ msgid "" "`Logger` instances becomes effectively unbounded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:564 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:854 msgid "Using LoggerAdapters to impart contextual information" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:566 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:856 msgid "" "An easy way in which you can pass contextual information to be output along " "with logging event information is to use the :class:`LoggerAdapter` class. " @@ -304,7 +543,7 @@ msgid "" "types of instances interchangeably." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:864 msgid "" "When you create an instance of :class:`LoggerAdapter`, you pass it a :class:" "`Logger` instance and a dict-like object which contains your contextual " @@ -315,7 +554,7 @@ msgid "" "of :class:`LoggerAdapter`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:880 msgid "" "The :meth:`~LoggerAdapter.process` method of :class:`LoggerAdapter` is where " "the contextual information is added to the logging output. It's passed the " @@ -328,7 +567,7 @@ msgid "" "be silently overwritten." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:889 msgid "" "The advantage of using 'extra' is that the values in the dict-like object " "are merged into the :class:`LogRecord` instance's __dict__, allowing you to " @@ -339,21 +578,21 @@ msgid "" "`~LoggerAdapter.process` to do what you need. Here is a simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:905 msgid "which you can use like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:620 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:910 msgid "" "Then any events that you log to the adapter will have the value of " "``some_conn_id`` prepended to the log messages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:624 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:914 msgid "Using objects other than dicts to pass contextual information" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:916 msgid "" "You don't need to pass an actual dict to a :class:`LoggerAdapter` - you " "could pass an instance of a class which implements ``__getitem__`` and " @@ -362,11 +601,11 @@ msgid "" "would be constant)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:635 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:925 msgid "Using Filters to impart contextual information" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:637 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:927 msgid "" "You can also add contextual information to log output using a user-defined :" "class:`Filter`. ``Filter`` instances are allowed to modify the " @@ -375,7 +614,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`Formatter`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:642 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:932 msgid "" "For example in a web application, the request being processed (or at least, " "the interesting parts of it) can be stored in a threadlocal (:class:" @@ -387,15 +626,74 @@ msgid "" "an example script::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:978 msgid "which, when run, produces something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:709 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:996 +msgid "Use of ``contextvars``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:998 +msgid "" +"Since Python 3.7, the :mod:`contextvars` module has provided context-local " +"storage which works for both :mod:`threading` and :mod:`asyncio` processing " +"needs. This type of storage may thus be generally preferable to thread-" +"locals. The following example shows how, in a multi-threaded environment, " +"logs can populated with contextual information such as, for example, request " +"attributes handled by web applications." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1004 +msgid "" +"For the purposes of illustration, say that you have different web " +"applications, each independent of the other but running in the same Python " +"process and using a library common to them. How can each of these " +"applications have their own log, where all logging messages from the library " +"(and other request processing code) are directed to the appropriate " +"application's log file, while including in the log additional contextual " +"information such as client IP, HTTP request method and client username?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1011 +msgid "Let's assume that the library can be simulated by the following code:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1027 +msgid "" +"We can simulate the multiple web applications by means of two simple " +"classes, ``Request`` and ``WebApp``. These simulate how real threaded web " +"applications work - each request is handled by a thread:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1171 +msgid "" +"If you run the above, you should find that roughly half the requests go " +"into :file:`app1.log` and the rest into :file:`app2.log`, and the all the " +"requests are logged to :file:`app.log`. Each webapp-specific log will " +"contain only log entries for only that webapp, and the request information " +"will be displayed consistently in the log (i.e. the information in each " +"dummy request will always appear together in a log line). This is " +"illustrated by the following shell output:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1218 +msgid "Imparting contextual information in handlers" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1220 +msgid "" +"Each :class:`~Handler` has its own chain of filters. If you want to add " +"contextual information to a :class:`LogRecord` without leaking it to other " +"handlers, you can use a filter that returns a new :class:`~LogRecord` " +"instead of modifying it in-place, as shown in the following script::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1247 msgid "Logging to a single file from multiple processes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1249 msgid "" "Although logging is thread-safe, and logging to a single file from multiple " "threads in a single process *is* supported, logging to a single file from " @@ -411,19 +709,18 @@ msgid "" "you to adapt in your own applications." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:724 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1262 msgid "" -"If you are using a recent version of Python which includes the :mod:" -"`multiprocessing` module, you could write your own handler which uses the :" -"class:`~multiprocessing.Lock` class from this module to serialize access to " -"the file from your processes. The existing :class:`FileHandler` and " -"subclasses do not make use of :mod:`multiprocessing` at present, though they " -"may do so in the future. Note that at present, the :mod:`multiprocessing` " -"module does not provide working lock functionality on all platforms (see " -"https://bugs.python.org/issue3770)." +"You could also write your own handler which uses the :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.Lock` class from the :mod:`multiprocessing` module to " +"serialize access to the file from your processes. The existing :class:" +"`FileHandler` and subclasses do not make use of :mod:`multiprocessing` at " +"present, though they may do so in the future. Note that at present, the :mod:" +"`multiprocessing` module does not provide working lock functionality on all " +"platforms (see https://bugs.python.org/issue3770)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:735 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1272 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can use a ``Queue`` and a :class:`QueueHandler` to send " "all logging events to one of the processes in your multi-process " @@ -438,13 +735,13 @@ msgid "" "requirements::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:851 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1388 msgid "" "A variant of the above script keeps the logging in the main process, in a " "separate thread::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:946 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1483 msgid "" "This variant shows how you can e.g. apply configuration for particular " "loggers - e.g. the ``foo`` logger has a special handler which stores all " @@ -454,11 +751,50 @@ msgid "" "appropriate destinations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:953 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1490 +msgid "Using concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1492 +msgid "" +"If you want to use :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` to start " +"your worker processes, you need to create the queue slightly differently. " +"Instead of" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1500 +msgid "you should use" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1506 +msgid "and you can then replace the worker creation from this::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1517 +msgid "to this (remembering to first import :mod:`concurrent.futures`)::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1524 +msgid "Deploying Web applications using Gunicorn and uWSGI" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1526 +msgid "" +"When deploying Web applications using `Gunicorn `_ or " +"`uWSGI `_ (or similar), " +"multiple worker processes are created to handle client requests. In such " +"environments, avoid creating file-based handlers directly in your web " +"application. Instead, use a :class:`SocketHandler` to log from the web " +"application to a listener in a separate process. This can be set up using a " +"process management tool such as Supervisor - see `Running a logging socket " +"listener in production`_ for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1536 msgid "Using file rotation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:958 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1541 msgid "" "Sometimes you want to let a log file grow to a certain size, then open a new " "file and log to that. You may want to keep a certain number of these files, " @@ -468,13 +804,13 @@ msgid "" "RotatingFileHandler`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:990 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1573 msgid "" "The result should be 6 separate files, each with part of the log history for " "the application:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1002 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1585 msgid "" "The most current file is always :file:`logging_rotatingfile_example.out`, " "and each time it reaches the size limit it is renamed with the suffix " @@ -482,17 +818,17 @@ msgid "" "(``.1`` becomes ``.2``, etc.) and the ``.6`` file is erased." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1007 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1590 msgid "" "Obviously this example sets the log length much too small as an extreme " "example. You would want to set *maxBytes* to an appropriate value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1013 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1596 msgid "Use of alternative formatting styles" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1015 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1598 msgid "" "When logging was added to the Python standard library, the only way of " "formatting messages with variable content was to use the %-formatting " @@ -501,7 +837,7 @@ msgid "" "Python 2.6)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1021 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1604 msgid "" "Logging (as of 3.2) provides improved support for these two additional " "formatting styles. The :class:`Formatter` class been enhanced to take an " @@ -514,14 +850,14 @@ msgid "" "session to show the possibilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1055 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1638 msgid "" "Note that the formatting of logging messages for final output to logs is " "completely independent of how an individual logging message is constructed. " "That can still use %-formatting, as shown here::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1063 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1646 msgid "" "Logging calls (``logger.debug()``, ``logger.info()`` etc.) only take " "positional parameters for the actual logging message itself, with keyword " @@ -537,7 +873,7 @@ msgid "" "strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1076 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1659 msgid "" "There is, however, a way that you can use {}- and $- formatting to construct " "your individual log messages. Recall that for a message you can use an " @@ -546,7 +882,7 @@ msgid "" "the following two classes::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1100 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1683 msgid "" "Either of these can be used in place of a format string, to allow {}- or $-" "formatting to be used to build the actual \"message\" part which appears in " @@ -557,21 +893,21 @@ msgid "" "used as a synonym/alias for :func:`gettext.gettext` or its brethren)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1108 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1691 msgid "" "The above classes are not included in Python, though they're easy enough to " "copy and paste into your own code. They can be used as follows (assuming " "that they're declared in a module called ``wherever``):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1130 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1713 msgid "" "While the above examples use ``print()`` to show how the formatting works, " "you would of course use ``logger.debug()`` or similar to actually log using " "this approach." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1134 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1717 msgid "" "One thing to note is that you pay no significant performance penalty with " "this approach: the actual formatting happens not when you make the logging " @@ -582,23 +918,23 @@ msgid "" "sugar for a constructor call to one of the XXXMessage classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1142 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1725 msgid "" "If you prefer, you can use a :class:`LoggerAdapter` to achieve a similar " "effect to the above, as in the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1173 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1756 msgid "" "The above script should log the message ``Hello, world!`` when run with " "Python 3.2 or later." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1182 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1765 msgid "Customizing ``LogRecord``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1184 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1767 msgid "" "Every logging event is represented by a :class:`LogRecord` instance. When an " "event is logged and not filtered out by a logger's level, a :class:" @@ -609,13 +945,13 @@ msgid "" "was done:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1191 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1774 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.makeRecord`, which is called in the normal process of logging " "an event. This invoked :class:`LogRecord` directly to create an instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1194 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1777 msgid "" ":func:`makeLogRecord`, which is called with a dictionary containing " "attributes to be added to the LogRecord. This is typically invoked when a " @@ -624,27 +960,27 @@ msgid "" "`~handlers.HTTPHandler`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1200 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1783 msgid "" "This has usually meant that if you need to do anything special with a :class:" "`LogRecord`, you've had to do one of the following." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1203 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1786 msgid "" "Create your own :class:`Logger` subclass, which overrides :meth:`Logger." "makeRecord`, and set it using :func:`~logging.setLoggerClass` before any " "loggers that you care about are instantiated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1206 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1789 msgid "" "Add a :class:`Filter` to a logger or handler, which does the necessary " "special manipulation you need when its :meth:`~Filter.filter` method is " "called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1210 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1793 msgid "" "The first approach would be a little unwieldy in the scenario where (say) " "several different libraries wanted to do different things. Each would " @@ -652,7 +988,7 @@ msgid "" "last would win." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1215 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1798 msgid "" "The second approach works reasonably well for many cases, but does not allow " "you to e.g. use a specialized subclass of :class:`LogRecord`. Library " @@ -661,7 +997,7 @@ msgid "" "would do simply by adding new packages or modules and doing ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1223 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1806 msgid "" "at module level). It's probably one too many things to think about. " "Developers could also add the filter to a :class:`~logging.NullHandler` " @@ -671,7 +1007,7 @@ msgid "" "developer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1229 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1812 msgid "" "In Python 3.2 and later, :class:`~logging.LogRecord` creation is done " "through a factory, which you can specify. The factory is just a callable you " @@ -681,7 +1017,7 @@ msgid "" "`LogRecord` is the default setting for the factory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1236 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1819 msgid "" "This approach allows a custom factory to control all aspects of LogRecord " "creation. For example, you could return a subclass, or just add some " @@ -689,7 +1025,7 @@ msgid "" "this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1249 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1832 msgid "" "This pattern allows different libraries to chain factories together, and as " "long as they don't overwrite each other's attributes or unintentionally " @@ -699,106 +1035,112 @@ msgid "" "used when the use of a :class:`Filter` does not provide the desired result." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1260 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1843 msgid "Subclassing QueueHandler - a ZeroMQ example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1262 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1845 msgid "" "You can use a :class:`QueueHandler` subclass to send messages to other kinds " "of queues, for example a ZeroMQ 'publish' socket. In the example below,the " "socket is created separately and passed to the handler (as its 'queue')::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1281 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1864 msgid "" "Of course there are other ways of organizing this, for example passing in " "the data needed by the handler to create the socket::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1299 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1882 msgid "Subclassing QueueListener - a ZeroMQ example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1301 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1884 msgid "" "You can also subclass :class:`QueueListener` to get messages from other " "kinds of queues, for example a ZeroMQ 'subscribe' socket. Here's an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1320 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1903 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3923 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1320 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1903 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3923 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1323 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1906 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3926 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1323 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1906 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3926 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1326 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1909 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3929 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1326 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1909 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3929 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1328 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1911 msgid ":ref:`A basic logging tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1330 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1913 msgid ":ref:`A more advanced logging tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1334 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1917 msgid "An example dictionary-based configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1336 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1919 msgid "" "Below is an example of a logging configuration dictionary - it's taken from " -"the `documentation on the Django project `_. This dictionary is passed to :" +"the `documentation on the Django project `_. This dictionary is passed to :" "func:`~config.dictConfig` to put the configuration into effect::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1392 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1975 msgid "" "For more information about this configuration, you can see the `relevant " -"section `_ of the Django documentation." +"section `_ of the Django documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1399 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1982 msgid "Using a rotator and namer to customize log rotation processing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1401 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1984 msgid "" "An example of how you can define a namer and rotator is given in the " "following snippet, which shows zlib-based compression of the log file::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1419 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2002 msgid "" "These are not \"true\" .gz files, as they are bare compressed data, with no " "\"container\" such as you’d find in an actual gzip file. This snippet is " "just for illustration purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1424 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2007 msgid "A more elaborate multiprocessing example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1426 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2009 msgid "" "The following working example shows how logging can be used with " "multiprocessing using configuration files. The configurations are fairly " @@ -806,7 +1148,7 @@ msgid "" "in a real multiprocessing scenario." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1431 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2014 msgid "" "In the example, the main process spawns a listener process and some worker " "processes. Each of the main process, the listener and the workers have three " @@ -819,17 +1161,17 @@ msgid "" "own scenario." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1441 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2024 msgid "" "Here's the script - the docstrings and the comments hopefully explain how it " "works::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1653 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2236 msgid "Inserting a BOM into messages sent to a SysLogHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1655 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2238 msgid "" ":rfc:`5424` requires that a Unicode message be sent to a syslog daemon as a " "set of bytes which have the following structure: an optional pure-ASCII " @@ -838,7 +1180,7 @@ msgid "" "<5424#section-6>`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1661 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2244 msgid "" "In Python 3.1, code was added to :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` to " "insert a BOM into the message, but unfortunately, it was implemented " @@ -846,7 +1188,7 @@ msgid "" "hence not allowing any pure-ASCII component to appear before it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1667 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2250 msgid "" "As this behaviour is broken, the incorrect BOM insertion code is being " "removed from Python 3.2.4 and later. However, it is not being replaced, and " @@ -855,33 +1197,33 @@ msgid "" "encoded using UTF-8, then you need to do the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1673 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2256 msgid "" "Attach a :class:`~logging.Formatter` instance to your :class:`~logging." "handlers.SysLogHandler` instance, with a format string such as::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1679 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2262 msgid "" "The Unicode code point U+FEFF, when encoded using UTF-8, will be encoded as " "a UTF-8 BOM -- the byte-string ``b'\\xef\\xbb\\xbf'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1682 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2265 msgid "" "Replace the ASCII section with whatever placeholders you like, but make sure " "that the data that appears in there after substitution is always ASCII (that " "way, it will remain unchanged after UTF-8 encoding)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1686 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2269 msgid "" "Replace the Unicode section with whatever placeholders you like; if the data " "which appears there after substitution contains characters outside the ASCII " "range, that's fine -- it will be encoded using UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1690 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2273 msgid "" "The formatted message *will* be encoded using UTF-8 encoding by " "``SysLogHandler``. If you follow the above rules, you should be able to " @@ -890,11 +1232,11 @@ msgid "" "daemon may complain." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1697 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2280 msgid "Implementing structured logging" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1699 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2282 msgid "" "Although most logging messages are intended for reading by humans, and thus " "not readily machine-parseable, there might be circumstances where you want " @@ -906,32 +1248,32 @@ msgid "" "machine-parseable manner::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1723 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2306 msgid "If the above script is run, it prints:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1729 -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1778 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2312 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2354 msgid "" "Note that the order of items might be different according to the version of " "Python used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1732 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2315 msgid "" "If you need more specialised processing, you can use a custom JSON encoder, " "as in the following complete example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1772 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2348 msgid "When the above script is run, it prints:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1787 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2363 msgid "Customizing handlers with :func:`dictConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1789 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2365 msgid "" "There are times when you want to customize logging handlers in particular " "ways, and if you use :func:`dictConfig` you may be able to do this without " @@ -941,24 +1283,24 @@ msgid "" "customize handler creation using a plain function such as::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1803 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2379 msgid "" "You can then specify, in a logging configuration passed to :func:" "`dictConfig`, that a logging handler be created by calling this function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1836 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2412 msgid "" "In this example I am setting the ownership using the ``pulse`` user and " "group, just for the purposes of illustration. Putting it together into a " "working script, ``chowntest.py``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1883 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2459 msgid "To run this, you will probably need to run as ``root``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1893 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2469 msgid "" "Note that this example uses Python 3.3 because that's where :func:`shutil." "chown` makes an appearance. This approach should work with any Python " @@ -967,17 +1309,17 @@ msgid "" "change using e.g. :func:`os.chown`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1899 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2475 msgid "" "In practice, the handler-creating function may be in a utility module " "somewhere in your project. Instead of the line in the configuration::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1904 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2480 msgid "you could use e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1908 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2484 msgid "" "where ``project.util`` can be replaced with the actual name of the package " "where the function resides. In the above working script, using ``'ext://" @@ -985,25 +1327,25 @@ msgid "" "resolved by :func:`dictConfig` from the ``ext://`` specification." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1913 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2489 msgid "" "This example hopefully also points the way to how you could implement other " "types of file change - e.g. setting specific POSIX permission bits - in the " "same way, using :func:`os.chmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1917 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2493 msgid "" "Of course, the approach could also be extended to types of handler other " "than a :class:`~logging.FileHandler` - for example, one of the rotating file " "handlers, or a different type of handler altogether." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1927 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2503 msgid "Using particular formatting styles throughout your application" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1929 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2505 msgid "" "In Python 3.2, the :class:`~logging.Formatter` gained a ``style`` keyword " "parameter which, while defaulting to ``%`` for backward compatibility, " @@ -1014,7 +1356,7 @@ msgid "" "is constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1936 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2512 msgid "" "Logging calls (:meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info` etc.) only take " "positional parameters for the actual logging message itself, with keyword " @@ -1029,7 +1371,7 @@ msgid "" "calls which are out there in existing code will be using %-format strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1948 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2524 msgid "" "There have been suggestions to associate format styles with specific " "loggers, but that approach also runs into backward compatibility problems " @@ -1037,7 +1379,7 @@ msgid "" "formatting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1952 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2528 msgid "" "For logging to work interoperably between any third-party libraries and your " "code, decisions about formatting need to be made at the level of the " @@ -1045,11 +1387,11 @@ msgid "" "formatting styles can be accommodated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1959 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2535 msgid "Using LogRecord factories" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1961 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2537 msgid "" "In Python 3.2, along with the :class:`~logging.Formatter` changes mentioned " "above, the logging package gained the ability to allow users to set their " @@ -1064,17 +1406,17 @@ msgid "" "implementation does." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1972 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2548 msgid "" "Refer to the reference documentation on :func:`setLogRecordFactory` and :" "class:`LogRecord` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1977 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2553 msgid "Using custom message objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1979 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2555 msgid "" "There is another, perhaps simpler way that you can use {}- and $- formatting " "to construct your individual log messages. You may recall (from :ref:" @@ -1084,7 +1426,7 @@ msgid "" "following two classes::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2004 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2580 msgid "" "Either of these can be used in place of a format string, to allow {}- or $-" "formatting to be used to build the actual \"message\" part which appears in " @@ -1095,17 +1437,17 @@ msgid "" "using ``_`` for localization)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2012 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2588 msgid "" "Examples of this approach are given below. Firstly, formatting with :meth:" "`str.format`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2026 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2602 msgid "Secondly, formatting with :class:`string.Template`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2033 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2609 msgid "" "One thing to note is that you pay no significant performance penalty with " "this approach: the actual formatting happens not when you make the logging " @@ -1117,11 +1459,11 @@ msgid "" "above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2047 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2623 msgid "Configuring filters with :func:`dictConfig`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2049 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2625 msgid "" "You *can* configure filters using :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig`, though " "it might not be obvious at first glance how to do it (hence this recipe). " @@ -1136,22 +1478,22 @@ msgid "" "complete example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2102 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2678 msgid "" "This example shows how you can pass configuration data to the callable which " "constructs the instance, in the form of keyword parameters. When run, the " "above script will print:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2110 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2686 msgid "which shows that the filter is working as configured." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2112 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2688 msgid "A couple of extra points to note:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2114 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2690 msgid "" "If you can't refer to the callable directly in the configuration (e.g. if it " "lives in a different module, and you can't import it directly where the " @@ -1161,7 +1503,7 @@ msgid "" "the above example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2121 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2697 msgid "" "As well as for filters, this technique can also be used to configure custom " "handlers and formatters. See :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef` for more " @@ -1170,11 +1512,11 @@ msgid "" "above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2130 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2706 msgid "Customized exception formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2132 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2708 msgid "" "There might be times when you want to do customized exception formatting - " "for argument's sake, let's say you want exactly one line per logged event, " @@ -1182,22 +1524,22 @@ msgid "" "formatter class, as shown in the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2173 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2749 msgid "When run, this produces a file with exactly two lines:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2180 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2756 msgid "" "While the above treatment is simplistic, it points the way to how exception " "information can be formatted to your liking. The :mod:`traceback` module may " "be helpful for more specialized needs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2187 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2763 msgid "Speaking logging messages" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2189 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2765 msgid "" "There might be situations when it is desirable to have logging messages " "rendered in an audible rather than a visible format. This is easy to do if " @@ -1214,24 +1556,24 @@ msgid "" "approach, which assumes that the ``espeak`` TTS package is available::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2231 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2807 msgid "" "When run, this script should say \"Hello\" and then \"Goodbye\" in a female " "voice." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2233 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2809 msgid "" "The above approach can, of course, be adapted to other TTS systems and even " "other systems altogether which can process messages via external programs " "run from a command line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2241 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2817 msgid "Buffering logging messages and outputting them conditionally" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2243 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2819 msgid "" "There might be situations where you want to log messages in a temporary area " "and only output them if a certain condition occurs. For example, you may " @@ -1241,7 +1583,7 @@ msgid "" "debug information to be output as well as the error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2250 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2826 msgid "" "Here is an example which shows how you could do this using a decorator for " "your functions where you want logging to behave this way. It makes use of " @@ -1254,7 +1596,7 @@ msgid "" "subclass of ``MemoryHandler`` if you want custom flushing behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2260 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2836 msgid "" "The example script has a simple function, ``foo``, which just cycles through " "all the logging levels, writing to ``sys.stderr`` to say what level it's " @@ -1263,47 +1605,71 @@ msgid "" "levels - otherwise, it only logs at DEBUG, INFO and WARNING levels." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2266 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2842 msgid "" "The script just arranges to decorate ``foo`` with a decorator which will do " "the conditional logging that's required. The decorator takes a logger as a " "parameter and attaches a memory handler for the duration of the call to the " "decorated function. The decorator can be additionally parameterised using a " "target handler, a level at which flushing should occur, and a capacity for " -"the buffer. These default to a :class:`~logging.StreamHandler` which writes " -"to ``sys.stderr``, ``logging.ERROR`` and ``100`` respectively." +"the buffer (number of records buffered). These default to a :class:`~logging." +"StreamHandler` which writes to ``sys.stderr``, ``logging.ERROR`` and ``100`` " +"respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2274 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2850 msgid "Here's the script::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2337 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2913 msgid "When this script is run, the following output should be observed:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2367 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2943 msgid "" "As you can see, actual logging output only occurs when an event is logged " "whose severity is ERROR or greater, but in that case, any previous events at " "lower severities are also logged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2371 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2947 msgid "You can of course use the conventional means of decoration::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2381 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2957 +msgid "Sending logging messages to email, with buffering" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2959 +msgid "" +"To illustrate how you can send log messages via email, so that a set number " +"of messages are sent per email, you can subclass :class:`~logging.handlers." +"BufferingHandler`. In the following example, which you can adapt to suit " +"your specific needs, a simple test harness is provided which allows you to " +"run the script with command line arguments specifying what you typically " +"need to send things via SMTP. (Run the downloaded script with the ``-h`` " +"argument to see the required and optional arguments.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3031 +msgid "" +"If you run this script and your SMTP server is correctly set up, you should " +"find that it sends eleven emails to the addressee you specify. The first ten " +"emails will each have ten log messages, and the eleventh will have two " +"messages. That makes up 102 messages as specified in the script." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3039 msgid "Formatting times using UTC (GMT) via configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2383 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3041 msgid "" "Sometimes you want to format times using UTC, which can be done using a " -"class such as `UTCFormatter`, shown below::" +"class such as ``UTCFormatter``, shown below::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2392 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3050 msgid "" "and you can then use the ``UTCFormatter`` in your code instead of :class:" "`~logging.Formatter`. If you want to do that via configuration, you can use " @@ -1311,21 +1677,21 @@ msgid "" "the following complete example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2435 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3093 msgid "When this script is run, it should print something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2442 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3100 msgid "" "showing how the time is formatted both as local time and UTC, one for each " "handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2449 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3107 msgid "Using a context manager for selective logging" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2451 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3109 msgid "" "There are times when it would be useful to temporarily change the logging " "configuration and revert it back after doing something. For this, a context " @@ -1335,7 +1701,7 @@ msgid "" "scope of the context manager::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2484 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3142 msgid "" "If you specify a level value, the logger's level is set to that value in the " "scope of the with block covered by the context manager. If you specify a " @@ -1344,13 +1710,13 @@ msgid "" "block exit - you could do this if you don't need the handler any more." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2490 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3148 msgid "" "To illustrate how it works, we can add the following block of code to the " "above::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2508 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3166 msgid "" "We initially set the logger's level to ``INFO``, so message #1 appears and " "message #2 doesn't. We then change the level to ``DEBUG`` temporarily in the " @@ -1363,29 +1729,364 @@ msgid "" "(like message #1) whereas message #7 doesn't (just like message #2)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2518 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3176 msgid "If we run the resulting script, the result is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2529 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3187 msgid "" "If we run it again, but pipe ``stderr`` to ``/dev/null``, we see the " "following, which is the only message written to ``stdout``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2537 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3195 msgid "Once again, but piping ``stdout`` to ``/dev/null``, we get:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2547 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3205 msgid "" "In this case, the message #5 printed to ``stdout`` doesn't appear, as " "expected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2549 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3207 msgid "" "Of course, the approach described here can be generalised, for example to " "attach logging filters temporarily. Note that the above code works in Python " "2 as well as Python 3." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3215 +msgid "A CLI application starter template" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3217 +msgid "Here's an example which shows how you can:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3219 +msgid "Use a logging level based on command-line arguments" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3220 +msgid "" +"Dispatch to multiple subcommands in separate files, all logging at the same " +"level in a consistent way" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3222 +msgid "Make use of simple, minimal configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3224 +msgid "" +"Suppose we have a command-line application whose job is to stop, start or " +"restart some services. This could be organised for the purposes of " +"illustration as a file ``app.py`` that is the main script for the " +"application, with individual commands implemented in ``start.py``, ``stop." +"py`` and ``restart.py``. Suppose further that we want to control the " +"verbosity of the application via a command-line argument, defaulting to " +"``logging.INFO``. Here's one way that ``app.py`` could be written::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3273 +msgid "" +"And the ``start``, ``stop`` and ``restart`` commands can be implemented in " +"separate modules, like so for starting::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3286 +msgid "and thus for stopping::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3307 +msgid "and similarly for restarting::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3328 +msgid "" +"If we run this application with the default log level, we get output like " +"this:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3341 +msgid "" +"The first word is the logging level, and the second word is the module or " +"package name of the place where the event was logged." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3344 +msgid "" +"If we change the logging level, then we can change the information sent to " +"the log. For example, if we want more information:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3361 +msgid "And if we want less:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3369 +msgid "" +"In this case, the commands don't print anything to the console, since " +"nothing at ``WARNING`` level or above is logged by them." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3375 +msgid "A Qt GUI for logging" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3377 +msgid "" +"A question that comes up from time to time is about how to log to a GUI " +"application. The `Qt `_ framework is a popular cross-" +"platform UI framework with Python bindings using `PySide2 `_ or `PyQt5 `_ libraries." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3383 +msgid "" +"The following example shows how to log to a Qt GUI. This introduces a simple " +"``QtHandler`` class which takes a callable, which should be a slot in the " +"main thread that does GUI updates. A worker thread is also created to show " +"how you can log to the GUI from both the UI itself (via a button for manual " +"logging) as well as a worker thread doing work in the background (here, just " +"logging messages at random levels with random short delays in between)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3390 +msgid "" +"The worker thread is implemented using Qt's ``QThread`` class rather than " +"the :mod:`threading` module, as there are circumstances where one has to use " +"``QThread``, which offers better integration with other ``Qt`` components." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3394 +msgid "" +"The code should work with recent releases of either ``PySide2`` or " +"``PyQt5``. You should be able to adapt the approach to earlier versions of " +"Qt. Please refer to the comments in the code snippet for more detailed " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3608 +msgid "Logging to syslog with RFC5424 support" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3610 +msgid "" +"Although :rfc:`5424` dates from 2009, most syslog servers are configured by " +"detault to use the older :rfc:`3164`, which hails from 2001. When " +"``logging`` was added to Python in 2003, it supported the earlier (and only " +"existing) protocol at the time. Since RFC5424 came out, as there has not " +"been widespread deployment of it in syslog servers, the :class:`~logging." +"handlers.SysLogHandler` functionality has not been updated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3617 +msgid "" +"RFC 5424 contains some useful features such as support for structured data, " +"and if you need to be able to log to a syslog server with support for it, " +"you can do so with a subclassed handler which looks something like this::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3683 +msgid "" +"You'll need to be familiar with RFC 5424 to fully understand the above code, " +"and it may be that you have slightly different needs (e.g. for how you pass " +"structural data to the log). Nevertheless, the above should be adaptable to " +"your speciric needs. With the above handler, you'd pass structured data " +"using something like this::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3697 +msgid "How to treat a logger like an output stream" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3699 +msgid "" +"Sometimes, you need to interface to a third-party API which expects a file-" +"like object to write to, but you want to direct the API's output to a " +"logger. You can do this using a class which wraps a logger with a file-like " +"API. Here's a short script illustrating such a class:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3739 +msgid "When this script is run, it prints" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3746 +msgid "" +"You could also use ``LoggerWriter`` to redirect ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys." +"stderr`` by doing something like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3756 +msgid "" +"You should do this *after* configuring logging for your needs. In the above " +"example, the :func:`~logging.basicConfig` call does this (using the ``sys." +"stderr`` value *before* it is overwritten by a ``LoggerWriter`` instance). " +"Then, you'd get this kind of result:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3769 +msgid "" +"Of course, the examples above show output according to the format used by :" +"func:`~logging.basicConfig`, but you can use a different formatter when you " +"configure logging." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3773 +msgid "" +"Note that with the above scheme, you are somewhat at the mercy of buffering " +"and the sequence of write calls which you are intercepting. For example, " +"with the definition of ``LoggerWriter`` above, if you have the snippet" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3782 +msgid "then running the script results in" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3800 +msgid "" +"As you can see, this output isn't ideal. That's because the underlying code " +"which writes to ``sys.stderr`` makes mutiple writes, each of which results " +"in a separate logged line (for example, the last three lines above). To get " +"around this problem, you need to buffer things and only output log lines " +"when newlines are seen. Let's use a slghtly better implementation of " +"``LoggerWriter``:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3825 +msgid "" +"This just buffers up stuff until a newline is seen, and then logs complete " +"lines. With this approach, you get better output:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3841 +msgid "Patterns to avoid" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3843 +msgid "" +"Although the preceding sections have described ways of doing things you " +"might need to do or deal with, it is worth mentioning some usage patterns " +"which are *unhelpful*, and which should therefore be avoided in most cases. " +"The following sections are in no particular order." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3849 +msgid "Opening the same log file multiple times" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3851 +msgid "" +"On Windows, you will generally not be able to open the same file multiple " +"times as this will lead to a \"file is in use by another process\" error. " +"However, on POSIX platforms you'll not get any errors if you open the same " +"file multiple times. This could be done accidentally, for example by:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3856 +msgid "" +"Adding a file handler more than once which references the same file (e.g. by " +"a copy/paste/forget-to-change error)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3859 +msgid "" +"Opening two files that look different, as they have different names, but are " +"the same because one is a symbolic link to the other." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3862 +msgid "" +"Forking a process, following which both parent and child have a reference to " +"the same file. This might be through use of the :mod:`multiprocessing` " +"module, for example." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3866 +msgid "" +"Opening a file multiple times might *appear* to work most of the time, but " +"can lead to a number of problems in practice:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3869 +msgid "" +"Logging output can be garbled because multiple threads or processes try to " +"write to the same file. Although logging guards against concurrent use of " +"the same handler instance by multiple threads, there is no such protection " +"if concurrent writes are attempted by two different threads using two " +"different handler instances which happen to point to the same file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3875 +msgid "" +"An attempt to delete a file (e.g. during file rotation) silently fails, " +"because there is another reference pointing to it. This can lead to " +"confusion and wasted debugging time - log entries end up in unexpected " +"places, or are lost altogether. Or a file that was supposed to be moved " +"remains in place, and grows in size unexpectedly despite size-based rotation " +"being supposedly in place." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3882 +msgid "" +"Use the techniques outlined in :ref:`multiple-processes` to circumvent such " +"issues." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3886 +msgid "Using loggers as attributes in a class or passing them as parameters" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3888 +msgid "" +"While there might be unusual cases where you'll need to do this, in general " +"there is no point because loggers are singletons. Code can always access a " +"given logger instance by name using ``logging.getLogger(name)``, so passing " +"instances around and holding them as instance attributes is pointless. Note " +"that in other languages such as Java and C#, loggers are often static class " +"attributes. However, this pattern doesn't make sense in Python, where the " +"module (and not the class) is the unit of software decomposition." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3897 +msgid "" +"Adding handlers other than :class:`NullHandler` to a logger in a library" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3899 +msgid "" +"Configuring logging by adding handlers, formatters and filters is the " +"responsibility of the application developer, not the library developer. If " +"you are maintaining a library, ensure that you don't add handlers to any of " +"your loggers other than a :class:`~logging.NullHandler` instance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3905 +msgid "Creating a lot of loggers" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3907 +msgid "" +"Loggers are singletons that are never freed during a script execution, and " +"so creating lots of loggers will use up memory which can't then be freed. " +"Rather than create a logger per e.g. file processed or network connection " +"made, use the :ref:`existing mechanisms ` for passing " +"contextual information into your logs and restrict the loggers created to " +"those describing areas within your application (generally modules, but " +"occasionally slightly more fine-grained than that)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3918 +msgid "Other resources" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3931 +msgid ":ref:`Basic Tutorial `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3933 +msgid ":ref:`Advanced Tutorial `" +msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/logging.po b/howto/logging.po index 733efe7..595835a 100644 --- a/howto/logging.po +++ b/howto/logging.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ msgid "" "described below (in increasing order of severity):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:69 ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:846 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:69 ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:862 msgid "Level" msgstr "" @@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "When it's used" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:71 ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:856 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:71 ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:872 msgid "``DEBUG``" msgstr "" @@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ msgid "" "Detailed information, typically of interest only when diagnosing problems." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:74 ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:854 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:74 ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:870 msgid "``INFO``" msgstr "" @@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Confirmation that things are working as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:77 ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:852 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:77 ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:868 msgid "``WARNING``" msgstr "" @@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ msgid "" "working as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:82 ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:850 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:82 ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:866 msgid "``ERROR``" msgstr "" @@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ msgid "" "some function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:85 ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:848 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:85 ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:864 msgid "``CRITICAL``" msgstr "" @@ -226,51 +227,61 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:126 msgid "" "A very common situation is that of recording logging events in a file, so " -"let's look at that next. Be sure to try the following in a newly-started " +"let's look at that next. Be sure to try the following in a newly started " "Python interpreter, and don't just continue from the session described " "above::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:137 +msgid "" +"The *encoding* argument was added. In earlier Python versions, or if not " +"specified, the encoding used is the default value used by :func:`open`. " +"While not shown in the above example, an *errors* argument can also now be " +"passed, which determines how encoding errors are handled. For available " +"values and the default, see the documentation for :func:`open`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:144 msgid "" "And now if we open the file and look at what we have, we should find the log " "messages:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:154 msgid "" "This example also shows how you can set the logging level which acts as the " "threshold for tracking. In this case, because we set the threshold to " "``DEBUG``, all of the messages were printed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:158 msgid "" "If you want to set the logging level from a command-line option such as:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:164 msgid "" "and you have the value of the parameter passed for ``--log`` in some " "variable *loglevel*, you can use::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:169 msgid "" "to get the value which you'll pass to :func:`basicConfig` via the *level* " "argument. You may want to error check any user input value, perhaps as in " "the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:181 msgid "" "The call to :func:`basicConfig` should come *before* any calls to :func:" -"`debug`, :func:`info` etc. As it's intended as a one-off simple " -"configuration facility, only the first call will actually do anything: " -"subsequent calls are effectively no-ops." +"`debug`, :func:`info`, etc. Otherwise, those functions will call :func:" +"`basicConfig` for you with the default options. As it's intended as a one-" +"off simple configuration facility, only the first call will actually do " +"anything: subsequent calls are effectively no-ops." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:187 msgid "" "If you run the above script several times, the messages from successive runs " "are appended to the file *example.log*. If you want each run to start " @@ -278,27 +289,27 @@ msgid "" "*filemode* argument, by changing the call in the above example to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:194 msgid "" "The output will be the same as before, but the log file is no longer " "appended to, so the messages from earlier runs are lost." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:199 msgid "Logging from multiple modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:201 msgid "" "If your program consists of multiple modules, here's an example of how you " "could organize logging in it::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:225 msgid "If you run *myapp.py*, you should see this in *myapp.log*:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:233 msgid "" "which is hopefully what you were expecting to see. You can generalize this " "to multiple modules, using the pattern in *mylib.py*. Note that for this " @@ -309,21 +320,21 @@ msgid "" "advanced-tutorial`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:243 msgid "Logging variable data" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:245 msgid "" "To log variable data, use a format string for the event description message " "and append the variable data as arguments. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:251 msgid "will display:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:257 msgid "" "As you can see, merging of variable data into the event description message " "uses the old, %-style of string formatting. This is for backwards " @@ -333,21 +344,21 @@ msgid "" "tutorial: see :ref:`formatting-styles` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:266 msgid "Changing the format of displayed messages" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:268 msgid "" "To change the format which is used to display messages, you need to specify " "the format you want to use::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:277 msgid "which would print:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:285 msgid "" "Notice that the 'root' which appeared in earlier examples has disappeared. " "For a full set of things that can appear in format strings, you can refer to " @@ -357,42 +368,42 @@ msgid "" "This is described in the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:294 msgid "Displaying the date/time in messages" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:296 msgid "" "To display the date and time of an event, you would place '%(asctime)s' in " "your format string::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:303 msgid "which should print something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:309 msgid "" "The default format for date/time display (shown above) is like ISO8601 or :" "rfc:`3339`. If you need more control over the formatting of the date/time, " "provide a *datefmt* argument to ``basicConfig``, as in this example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:317 msgid "which would display something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:323 msgid "" "The format of the *datefmt* argument is the same as supported by :func:`time." "strftime`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:328 msgid "Next Steps" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:330 msgid "" "That concludes the basic tutorial. It should be enough to get you up and " "running with logging. There's a lot more that the logging package offers, " @@ -401,7 +412,7 @@ msgid "" "of your favourite beverage and carry on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:336 msgid "" "If your logging needs are simple, then use the above examples to incorporate " "logging into your own scripts, and if you run into problems or don't " @@ -410,50 +421,50 @@ msgid "" "python) and you should receive help before too long." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:342 msgid "" "Still here? You can carry on reading the next few sections, which provide a " "slightly more advanced/in-depth tutorial than the basic one above. After " "that, you can take a look at the :ref:`logging-cookbook`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:350 msgid "Advanced Logging Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:352 msgid "" "The logging library takes a modular approach and offers several categories " "of components: loggers, handlers, filters, and formatters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:355 msgid "Loggers expose the interface that application code directly uses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:356 msgid "" "Handlers send the log records (created by loggers) to the appropriate " "destination." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:358 msgid "" "Filters provide a finer grained facility for determining which log records " "to output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:360 msgid "Formatters specify the layout of log records in the final output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:362 msgid "" "Log event information is passed between loggers, handlers, filters and " "formatters in a :class:`LogRecord` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:365 msgid "" "Logging is performed by calling methods on instances of the :class:`Logger` " "class (hereafter called :dfn:`loggers`). Each instance has a name, and they " @@ -464,19 +475,19 @@ msgid "" "originates." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:372 msgid "" "A good convention to use when naming loggers is to use a module-level " "logger, in each module which uses logging, named as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:377 msgid "" "This means that logger names track the package/module hierarchy, and it's " "intuitively obvious where events are logged just from the logger name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:380 msgid "" "The root of the hierarchy of loggers is called the root logger. That's the " "logger used by the functions :func:`debug`, :func:`info`, :func:`warning`, :" @@ -485,7 +496,7 @@ msgid "" "root logger's name is printed as 'root' in the logged output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:386 msgid "" "It is, of course, possible to log messages to different destinations. " "Support is included in the package for writing log messages to files, HTTP " @@ -496,7 +507,7 @@ msgid "" "built-in handler classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:393 msgid "" "By default, no destination is set for any logging messages. You can specify " "a destination (such as console or file) by using :func:`basicConfig` as in " @@ -508,32 +519,32 @@ msgid "" "message output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:401 msgid "The default format set by :func:`basicConfig` for messages is:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:407 msgid "" "You can change this by passing a format string to :func:`basicConfig` with " "the *format* keyword argument. For all options regarding how a format string " "is constructed, see :ref:`formatter-objects`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:412 msgid "Logging Flow" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:414 msgid "" "The flow of log event information in loggers and handlers is illustrated in " "the following diagram." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:420 msgid "Loggers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:422 msgid "" ":class:`Logger` objects have a threefold job. First, they expose several " "methods to application code so that applications can log messages at " @@ -543,17 +554,17 @@ msgid "" "handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:428 msgid "" "The most widely used methods on logger objects fall into two categories: " "configuration and message sending." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:431 msgid "These are the most common configuration methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:433 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.setLevel` specifies the lowest-severity log message a logger " "will handle, where debug is the lowest built-in severity level and critical " @@ -562,32 +573,32 @@ msgid "" "messages and will ignore DEBUG messages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:429 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:439 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.addHandler` and :meth:`Logger.removeHandler` add and remove " "handler objects from the logger object. Handlers are covered in more detail " "in :ref:`handler-basic`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:443 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.addFilter` and :meth:`Logger.removeFilter` add and remove " "filter objects from the logger object. Filters are covered in more detail " "in :ref:`filter`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:447 msgid "" "You don't need to always call these methods on every logger you create. See " "the last two paragraphs in this section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:450 msgid "" "With the logger object configured, the following methods create log messages:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:452 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.debug`, :meth:`Logger.info`, :meth:`Logger.warning`, :meth:" "`Logger.error`, and :meth:`Logger.critical` all create log records with a " @@ -600,14 +611,14 @@ msgid "" "exception information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:462 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.exception` creates a log message similar to :meth:`Logger." "error`. The difference is that :meth:`Logger.exception` dumps a stack trace " "along with it. Call this method only from an exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:456 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:466 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.log` takes a log level as an explicit argument. This is a " "little more verbose for logging messages than using the log level " @@ -615,7 +626,7 @@ msgid "" "levels." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:470 msgid "" ":func:`getLogger` returns a reference to a logger instance with the " "specified name if it is provided, or ``root`` if not. The names are period-" @@ -627,7 +638,7 @@ msgid "" "descendants of ``foo``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:478 msgid "" "Loggers have a concept of *effective level*. If a level is not explicitly " "set on a logger, the level of its parent is used instead as its effective " @@ -639,7 +650,7 @@ msgid "" "handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:486 msgid "" "Child loggers propagate messages up to the handlers associated with their " "ancestor loggers. Because of this, it is unnecessary to define and configure " @@ -649,11 +660,11 @@ msgid "" "attribute of a logger to ``False``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:497 msgid "Handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:489 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:499 msgid "" ":class:`~logging.Handler` objects are responsible for dispatching the " "appropriate log messages (based on the log messages' severity) to the " @@ -666,14 +677,14 @@ msgid "" "of a specific severity to a specific location." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:499 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:509 msgid "" "The standard library includes quite a few handler types (see :ref:`useful-" "handlers`); the tutorials use mainly :class:`StreamHandler` and :class:" "`FileHandler` in its examples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:513 msgid "" "There are very few methods in a handler for application developers to " "concern themselves with. The only handler methods that seem relevant for " @@ -681,7 +692,7 @@ msgid "" "not creating custom handlers) are the following configuration methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:508 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:518 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Handler.setLevel` method, just as in logger objects, specifies " "the lowest severity that will be dispatched to the appropriate destination. " @@ -691,19 +702,19 @@ msgid "" "on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:514 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:524 msgid "" ":meth:`~Handler.setFormatter` selects a Formatter object for this handler to " "use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:527 msgid "" ":meth:`~Handler.addFilter` and :meth:`~Handler.removeFilter` respectively " "configure and deconfigure filter objects on handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:520 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:530 msgid "" "Application code should not directly instantiate and use instances of :class:" "`Handler`. Instead, the :class:`Handler` class is a base class that defines " @@ -711,11 +722,11 @@ msgid "" "behavior that child classes can use (or override)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:537 msgid "Formatters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:539 msgid "" "Formatter objects configure the final order, structure, and contents of the " "log message. Unlike the base :class:`logging.Handler` class, application " @@ -725,40 +736,41 @@ msgid "" "string and a style indicator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:538 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:548 msgid "" "If there is no message format string, the default is to use the raw " "message. If there is no date format string, the default date format is:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:555 msgid "" -"with the milliseconds tacked on at the end. The ``style`` is one of `%`, '{' " -"or '$'. If one of these is not specified, then '%' will be used." +"with the milliseconds tacked on at the end. The ``style`` is one of ``'%'``, " +"``'{'``, or ``'$'``. If one of these is not specified, then ``'%'`` will be " +"used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:558 msgid "" -"If the ``style`` is '%', the message format string uses ``%()s`` styled string substitution; the possible keys are documented in :" -"ref:`logrecord-attributes`. If the style is '{', the message format string " -"is assumed to be compatible with :meth:`str.format` (using keyword " -"arguments), while if the style is '$' then the message format string should " -"conform to what is expected by :meth:`string.Template.substitute`." +"ref:`logrecord-attributes`. If the style is ``'{'``, the message format " +"string is assumed to be compatible with :meth:`str.format` (using keyword " +"arguments), while if the style is ``'$'`` then the message format string " +"should conform to what is expected by :meth:`string.Template.substitute`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:555 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:565 msgid "Added the ``style`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:568 msgid "" "The following message format string will log the time in a human-readable " "format, the severity of the message, and the contents of the message, in " "that order::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:564 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:574 msgid "" "Formatters use a user-configurable function to convert the creation time of " "a record to a tuple. By default, :func:`time.localtime` is used; to change " @@ -769,68 +781,68 @@ msgid "" "in the Formatter class (to ``time.gmtime`` for GMT display)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:584 msgid "Configuring Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:578 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:588 msgid "Programmers can configure logging in three ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:580 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:590 msgid "" "Creating loggers, handlers, and formatters explicitly using Python code that " "calls the configuration methods listed above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:592 msgid "" "Creating a logging config file and reading it using the :func:`fileConfig` " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:584 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:594 msgid "" "Creating a dictionary of configuration information and passing it to the :" "func:`dictConfig` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:597 msgid "" "For the reference documentation on the last two options, see :ref:`logging-" "config-api`. The following example configures a very simple logger, a " "console handler, and a simple formatter using Python code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:617 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:627 msgid "" "Running this module from the command line produces the following output:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:628 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:638 msgid "" "The following Python module creates a logger, handler, and formatter nearly " "identical to those in the example listed above, with the only difference " "being the names of the objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:647 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:657 msgid "Here is the logging.conf file:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:689 msgid "" "The output is nearly identical to that of the non-config-file-based example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:691 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:700 msgid "" "You can see that the config file approach has a few advantages over the " "Python code approach, mainly separation of configuration and code and the " "ability of noncoders to easily modify the logging properties." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:695 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:704 msgid "" "The :func:`fileConfig` function takes a default parameter, " "``disable_existing_loggers``, which defaults to ``True`` for reasons of " @@ -841,7 +853,7 @@ msgid "" "information, and specify ``False`` for this parameter if you wish." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:703 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:712 msgid "" "The dictionary passed to :func:`dictConfig` can also specify a Boolean value " "with key ``disable_existing_loggers``, which if not specified explicitly in " @@ -850,7 +862,7 @@ msgid "" "want - in which case, provide the key explicitly with a value of ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:722 msgid "" "Note that the class names referenced in config files need to be either " "relative to the logging module, or absolute values which can be resolved " @@ -861,7 +873,7 @@ msgid "" "path)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:721 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:730 msgid "" "In Python 3.2, a new means of configuring logging has been introduced, using " "dictionaries to hold configuration information. This provides a superset of " @@ -876,23 +888,23 @@ msgid "" "a socket, or use whatever approach makes sense for your application." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:733 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:742 msgid "" "Here's an example of the same configuration as above, in YAML format for the " "new dictionary-based approach:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:757 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:766 msgid "" "For more information about logging using a dictionary, see :ref:`logging-" "config-api`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:761 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:770 msgid "What happens if no configuration is provided" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:763 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:772 msgid "" "If no logging configuration is provided, it is possible to have a situation " "where a logging event needs to be output, but no handlers can be found to " @@ -900,27 +912,27 @@ msgid "" "circumstances is dependent on the Python version." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:768 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:777 msgid "For versions of Python prior to 3.2, the behaviour is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:770 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:779 msgid "" "If *logging.raiseExceptions* is ``False`` (production mode), the event is " "silently dropped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:773 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:782 msgid "" "If *logging.raiseExceptions* is ``True`` (development mode), a message 'No " "handlers could be found for logger X.Y.Z' is printed once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:776 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:785 msgid "In Python 3.2 and later, the behaviour is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:778 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:787 msgid "" "The event is output using a 'handler of last resort', stored in ``logging." "lastResort``. This internal handler is not associated with any logger, and " @@ -932,17 +944,17 @@ msgid "" "severities will be output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:787 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:796 msgid "" "To obtain the pre-3.2 behaviour, ``logging.lastResort`` can be set to " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:792 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:801 msgid "Configuring Logging for a Library" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:794 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:803 msgid "" "When developing a library which uses logging, you should take care to " "document how the library uses logging - for example, the names of loggers " @@ -953,7 +965,7 @@ msgid "" "is regarded as the best default behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:802 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:811 msgid "" "If for some reason you *don't* want these messages printed in the absence of " "any logging configuration, you can attach a do-nothing handler to the top-" @@ -965,7 +977,7 @@ msgid "" "to those handlers, as normal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:811 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:820 msgid "" "A do-nothing handler is included in the logging package: :class:`~logging." "NullHandler` (since Python 3.1). An instance of this handler could be added " @@ -976,14 +988,24 @@ msgid "" "etc. then the code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:822 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:831 msgid "" "should have the desired effect. If an organisation produces a number of " "libraries, then the logger name specified can be 'orgname.foo' rather than " "just 'foo'." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:826 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:835 +msgid "" +"It is strongly advised that you *do not log to the root logger* in your " +"library. Instead, use a logger with a unique and easily identifiable name, " +"such as the ``__name__`` for your library's top-level package or module. " +"Logging to the root logger will make it difficult or impossible for the " +"application developer to configure the logging verbosity or handlers of your " +"library as they wish." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:842 msgid "" "It is strongly advised that you *do not add any handlers other than* :class:" "`~logging.NullHandler` *to your library's loggers*. This is because the " @@ -994,11 +1016,11 @@ msgid "" "carry out unit tests and deliver logs which suit their requirements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:837 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:853 msgid "Logging Levels" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:839 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:855 msgid "" "The numeric values of logging levels are given in the following table. These " "are primarily of interest if you want to define your own levels, and need " @@ -1007,39 +1029,39 @@ msgid "" "value; the predefined name is lost." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:846 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:862 msgid "Numeric value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:848 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:864 msgid "50" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:850 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:866 msgid "40" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:852 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:868 msgid "30" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:854 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:870 msgid "20" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:856 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:872 msgid "10" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:858 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:874 msgid "``NOTSET``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:858 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:874 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:861 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:877 msgid "" "Levels can also be associated with loggers, being set either by the " "developer or through loading a saved logging configuration. When a logging " @@ -1049,14 +1071,14 @@ msgid "" "basic mechanism controlling the verbosity of logging output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:868 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:884 msgid "" "Logging messages are encoded as instances of the :class:`~logging.LogRecord` " "class. When a logger decides to actually log an event, a :class:`~logging." "LogRecord` instance is created from the logging message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:872 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:888 msgid "" "Logging messages are subjected to a dispatch mechanism through the use of :" "dfn:`handlers`, which are instances of subclasses of the :class:`Handler` " @@ -1073,7 +1095,7 @@ msgid "" "at which point the passing to ancestor handlers stops)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:886 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:902 msgid "" "Just as for loggers, handlers can have levels associated with them. A " "handler's level acts as a filter in the same way as a logger's level does. " @@ -1083,11 +1105,11 @@ msgid "" "`~Handler.emit`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:895 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:911 msgid "Custom Levels" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:897 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:913 msgid "" "Defining your own levels is possible, but should not be necessary, as the " "existing levels have been chosen on the basis of practical experience. " @@ -1100,27 +1122,27 @@ msgid "" "given numeric value might mean different things for different libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:910 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:926 msgid "Useful Handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:912 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:928 msgid "" "In addition to the base :class:`Handler` class, many useful subclasses are " "provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:915 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:931 msgid "" ":class:`StreamHandler` instances send messages to streams (file-like " "objects)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:918 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:934 msgid ":class:`FileHandler` instances send messages to disk files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:920 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:936 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.BaseRotatingHandler` is the base class for handlers that " "rotate log files at a certain point. It is not meant to be instantiated " @@ -1128,61 +1150,61 @@ msgid "" "`~handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:925 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:941 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.RotatingFileHandler` instances send messages to disk " "files, with support for maximum log file sizes and log file rotation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:928 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:944 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler` instances send messages to disk " "files, rotating the log file at certain timed intervals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:931 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:947 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.SocketHandler` instances send messages to TCP/IP sockets. " "Since 3.4, Unix domain sockets are also supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:934 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:950 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.DatagramHandler` instances send messages to UDP sockets. " "Since 3.4, Unix domain sockets are also supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:937 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:953 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.SMTPHandler` instances send messages to a designated email " "address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:940 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:956 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.SysLogHandler` instances send messages to a Unix syslog " "daemon, possibly on a remote machine." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:943 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:959 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.NTEventLogHandler` instances send messages to a Windows " "NT/2000/XP event log." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:946 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:962 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.MemoryHandler` instances send messages to a buffer in " "memory, which is flushed whenever specific criteria are met." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:949 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:965 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.HTTPHandler` instances send messages to an HTTP server " "using either ``GET`` or ``POST`` semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:952 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:968 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.WatchedFileHandler` instances watch the file they are " "logging to. If the file changes, it is closed and reopened using the file " @@ -1190,13 +1212,13 @@ msgid "" "support the underlying mechanism used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:957 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:973 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.QueueHandler` instances send messages to a queue, such as " "those implemented in the :mod:`queue` or :mod:`multiprocessing` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:960 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:976 msgid "" ":class:`NullHandler` instances do nothing with error messages. They are used " "by library developers who want to use logging, but want to avoid the 'No " @@ -1205,15 +1227,15 @@ msgid "" "more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:966 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:982 msgid "The :class:`NullHandler` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:969 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:985 msgid "The :class:`~handlers.QueueHandler` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:972 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:988 msgid "" "The :class:`NullHandler`, :class:`StreamHandler` and :class:`FileHandler` " "classes are defined in the core logging package. The other handlers are " @@ -1221,14 +1243,14 @@ msgid "" "module, :mod:`logging.config`, for configuration functionality.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:977 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:993 msgid "" "Logged messages are formatted for presentation through instances of the :" "class:`Formatter` class. They are initialized with a format string suitable " "for use with the % operator and a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:981 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:997 msgid "" "For formatting multiple messages in a batch, instances of :class:`~handlers." "BufferingFormatter` can be used. In addition to the format string (which is " @@ -1236,7 +1258,7 @@ msgid "" "trailer format strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:986 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1002 msgid "" "When filtering based on logger level and/or handler level is not enough, " "instances of :class:`Filter` can be added to both :class:`Logger` and :class:" @@ -1246,18 +1268,18 @@ msgid "" "value, the message is not processed further." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:993 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1009 msgid "" "The basic :class:`Filter` functionality allows filtering by specific logger " "name. If this feature is used, messages sent to the named logger and its " "children are allowed through the filter, and all others dropped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1001 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1017 msgid "Exceptions raised during logging" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1003 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1019 msgid "" "The logging package is designed to swallow exceptions which occur while " "logging in production. This is so that errors which occur while handling " @@ -1265,7 +1287,7 @@ msgid "" "errors - do not cause the application using logging to terminate prematurely." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1008 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1024 msgid "" ":class:`SystemExit` and :class:`KeyboardInterrupt` exceptions are never " "swallowed. Other exceptions which occur during the :meth:`~Handler.emit` " @@ -1273,7 +1295,7 @@ msgid "" "handleError` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1013 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1029 msgid "" "The default implementation of :meth:`~Handler.handleError` in :class:" "`Handler` checks to see if a module-level variable, :data:`raiseExceptions`, " @@ -1281,7 +1303,7 @@ msgid "" "the exception is swallowed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1018 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1034 msgid "" "The default value of :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``True``. This is because " "during development, you typically want to be notified of any exceptions that " @@ -1289,11 +1311,11 @@ msgid "" "production usage." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1028 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1044 msgid "Using arbitrary objects as messages" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1030 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1046 msgid "" "In the preceding sections and examples, it has been assumed that the message " "passed when logging the event is a string. However, this is not the only " @@ -1305,11 +1327,11 @@ msgid "" "the wire." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1041 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1057 msgid "Optimization" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1043 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1059 msgid "" "Formatting of message arguments is deferred until it cannot be avoided. " "However, computing the arguments passed to the logging method can also be " @@ -1320,13 +1342,13 @@ msgid "" "code like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1055 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1071 msgid "" "so that if the logger's threshold is set above ``DEBUG``, the calls to :func:" "`expensive_func1` and :func:`expensive_func2` are never made." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1058 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1074 msgid "" "In some cases, :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor` can itself be more expensive " "than you'd like (e.g. for deeply nested loggers where an explicit level is " @@ -1338,7 +1360,7 @@ msgid "" "while the application is running (which is not all that common)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1067 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1083 msgid "" "There are other optimizations which can be made for specific applications " "which need more precise control over what logging information is collected. " @@ -1346,73 +1368,82 @@ msgid "" "you don't need:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1073 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1089 msgid "What you don't want to collect" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1073 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1089 msgid "How to avoid collecting it" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1075 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1091 msgid "Information about where calls were made from." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1075 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1091 msgid "" "Set ``logging._srcfile`` to ``None``. This avoids calling :func:`sys." "_getframe`, which may help to speed up your code in environments like PyPy " -"(which can't speed up code that uses :func:`sys._getframe`), if and when " -"PyPy supports Python 3.x." +"(which can't speed up code that uses :func:`sys._getframe`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1083 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1097 msgid "Threading information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1083 -msgid "Set ``logging.logThreads`` to ``0``." +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1097 +msgid "Set ``logging.logThreads`` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1085 -msgid "Process information." +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1099 +msgid "Current process ID (:func:`os.getpid`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1085 -msgid "Set ``logging.logProcesses`` to ``0``." +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1099 +msgid "Set ``logging.logProcesses`` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1088 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1101 +msgid "" +"Current process name when using ``multiprocessing`` to manage multiple " +"processes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1101 +msgid "Set ``logging.logMultiprocessing`` to ``False``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1105 msgid "" "Also note that the core logging module only includes the basic handlers. If " "you don't import :mod:`logging.handlers` and :mod:`logging.config`, they " "won't take up any memory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1095 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1112 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1095 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1112 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1098 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1115 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1098 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1115 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1101 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1118 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1101 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1118 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1103 +#: ../Doc/howto/logging.rst:1120 msgid ":ref:`A logging cookbook `" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/pyporting.po b/howto/pyporting.po index 498d678..3cbb1af 100644 --- a/howto/pyporting.po +++ b/howto/pyporting.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -53,10 +54,10 @@ msgid "" "Cannon's `Why Python 3 exists`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:24 msgid "" -"For help with porting, you can email the python-porting_ mailing list with " -"questions." +"For help with porting, you can view the archived python-porting_ mailing " +"list." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:27 @@ -75,51 +76,58 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:33 msgid "" -"Make sure you have good test coverage (coverage.py_ can help; ``pip install " -"coverage``)" +"Make sure you have good test coverage (coverage.py_ can help; ``python -m " +"pip install coverage``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:35 ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:35 ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:122 msgid "Learn the differences between Python 2 & 3" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:36 msgid "" -"Use Futurize_ (or Modernize_) to update your code (e.g. ``pip install " -"future``)" +"Use Futurize_ (or Modernize_) to update your code (e.g. ``python -m pip " +"install future``)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:37 msgid "" "Use Pylint_ to help make sure you don't regress on your Python 3 support " -"(``pip install pylint``)" +"(``python -m pip install pylint``)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:39 msgid "" "Use caniusepython3_ to find out which of your dependencies are blocking your " -"use of Python 3 (``pip install caniusepython3``)" +"use of Python 3 (``python -m pip install caniusepython3``)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:41 msgid "" "Once your dependencies are no longer blocking you, use continuous " "integration to make sure you stay compatible with Python 2 & 3 (tox_ can " -"help test against multiple versions of Python; ``pip install tox``)" +"help test against multiple versions of Python; ``python -m pip install tox``)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:44 msgid "" "Consider using optional static type checking to make sure your type usage " "works in both Python 2 & 3 (e.g. use mypy_ to check your typing under both " -"Python 2 & Python 3)." +"Python 2 & Python 3; ``python -m pip install mypy``)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:50 +msgid "" +"Note: Using ``python -m pip install`` guarantees that the ``pip`` you invoke " +"is the one installed for the Python currently in use, whether it be a system-" +"wide ``pip`` or one installed within a :ref:`virtual environment `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:56 msgid "Details" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:58 msgid "" "A key point about supporting Python 2 & 3 simultaneously is that you can " "start **today**! Even if your dependencies are not supporting Python 3 yet " @@ -128,7 +136,7 @@ msgid "" "newer practices even in Python 2 code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:64 msgid "" "Another key point is that modernizing your Python 2 code to also support " "Python 3 is largely automated for you. While you might have to make some API " @@ -137,26 +145,26 @@ msgid "" "from the automated changes immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:70 msgid "" "Keep those key points in mind while you read on about the details of porting " "your code to support Python 2 & 3 simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:75 msgid "Drop support for Python 2.6 and older" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:77 msgid "" "While you can make Python 2.5 work with Python 3, it is **much** easier if " "you only have to work with Python 2.7. If dropping Python 2.5 is not an " "option then the six_ project can help you support Python 2.5 & 3 " -"simultaneously (``pip install six``). Do realize, though, that nearly all " -"the projects listed in this HOWTO will not be available to you." +"simultaneously (``python -m pip install six``). Do realize, though, that " +"nearly all the projects listed in this HOWTO will not be available to you." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:83 msgid "" "If you are able to skip Python 2.5 and older, then the required changes to " "your code should continue to look and feel like idiomatic Python code. At " @@ -165,7 +173,7 @@ msgid "" "the overall transformation should not feel foreign to you." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:89 msgid "" "But you should aim for only supporting Python 2.7. Python 2.6 is no longer " "freely supported and thus is not receiving bugfixes. This means **you** will " @@ -176,12 +184,12 @@ msgid "" "have to support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:98 msgid "" "Make sure you specify the proper version support in your ``setup.py`` file" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:100 msgid "" "In your ``setup.py`` file you should have the proper `trove classifier`_ " "specifying what versions of Python you support. As your project does not " @@ -191,11 +199,11 @@ msgid "" "Python :: 2.7``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:109 msgid "Have good test coverage" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:111 msgid "" "Once you have your code supporting the oldest version of Python 2 you want " "it to, you will want to make sure your test suite has good coverage. A good " @@ -207,22 +215,22 @@ msgid "" "test coverage then coverage.py_ is recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:124 msgid "" "Once you have your code well-tested you are ready to begin porting your code " "to Python 3! But to fully understand how your code is going to change and " "what you want to look out for while you code, you will want to learn what " "changes Python 3 makes in terms of Python 2. Typically the two best ways of " -"doing that is reading the `\"What's New\"`_ doc for each release of Python 3 " -"and the `Porting to Python 3`_ book (which is free online). There is also a " -"handy `cheat sheet`_ from the Python-Future project." +"doing that is reading the :ref:`\"What's New\" ` doc for " +"each release of Python 3 and the `Porting to Python 3`_ book (which is free " +"online). There is also a handy `cheat sheet`_ from the Python-Future project." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:134 msgid "Update your code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:136 msgid "" "Once you feel like you know what is different in Python 3 compared to Python " "2, it's time to update your code! You have a choice between two tools in " @@ -237,7 +245,7 @@ msgid "" "practices that Python 3 introduces which you are not accustomed to yet." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:148 msgid "" "Regardless of which tool you choose, they will update your code to run under " "Python 3 while staying compatible with the version of Python 2 you started " @@ -249,7 +257,7 @@ msgid "" "translation failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:156 msgid "" "Unfortunately the tools can't automate everything to make your code work " "under Python 3 and so there are a handful of things you will need to update " @@ -263,11 +271,11 @@ msgid "" "if not watched for." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:168 msgid "Division" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:170 msgid "" "In Python 3, ``5 / 2 == 2.5`` and not ``2``; all division between ``int`` " "values result in a ``float``. This change has actually been planned since " @@ -278,17 +286,17 @@ msgid "" "your code and do two things:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:178 msgid "Add ``from __future__ import division`` to your files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:179 msgid "" "Update any division operator as necessary to either use ``//`` to use floor " "division or continue using ``/`` and expect a float" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:182 msgid "" "The reason that ``/`` isn't simply translated to ``//`` automatically is " "that if an object defines a ``__truediv__`` method but not ``__floordiv__`` " @@ -296,11 +304,11 @@ msgid "" "`` to signify some operation but not ``//`` for the same thing or at all)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:189 msgid "Text versus binary data" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:191 msgid "" "In Python 2 you could use the ``str`` type for both text and binary data. " "Unfortunately this confluence of two different concepts could lead to " @@ -312,7 +320,7 @@ msgid "" "``unicode`` when they claimed text data support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:200 msgid "" "To make the distinction between text and binary data clearer and more " "pronounced, Python 3 did what most languages created in the age of the " @@ -324,7 +332,7 @@ msgid "" "compared to binary data, which is why this cannot be entirely automated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:209 msgid "" "To start, you will need to decide which APIs take text and which take binary " "(it is **highly** recommended you don't design APIs that can take both due " @@ -344,39 +352,39 @@ msgid "" "``__mod__`` method was added to the bytes type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:226 msgid "**Text data**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:226 msgid "**Binary data**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:228 msgid "\\" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:228 msgid "decode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:230 msgid "encode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:232 msgid "format" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:234 msgid "isdecimal" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:236 msgid "isnumeric" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:239 msgid "" "Making the distinction easier to handle can be accomplished by encoding and " "decoding between binary data and text at the edge of your code. This means " @@ -386,7 +394,7 @@ msgid "" "eliminates having to keep track of what type of data you are working with." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:246 msgid "" "The next issue is making sure you know whether the string literals in your " "code represent text or binary data. You should add a ``b`` prefix to any " @@ -396,7 +404,7 @@ msgid "" "effective as adding a ``b`` or ``u`` prefix to all literals explicitly)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:253 msgid "" "As part of this dichotomy you also need to be careful about opening files. " "Unless you have been working on Windows, there is a chance you have not " @@ -414,7 +422,7 @@ msgid "" "2.5." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:267 msgid "" "The constructors of both ``str`` and ``bytes`` have different semantics for " "the same arguments between Python 2 & 3. Passing an integer to ``bytes`` in " @@ -427,7 +435,7 @@ msgid "" "representation of the bytes object: ``str(b'3') == \"b'3'\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:277 msgid "" "Finally, the indexing of binary data requires careful handling (slicing does " "**not** require any special handling). In Python 2, ``b'123'[1] == b'2'`` " @@ -439,48 +447,48 @@ msgid "" "indexbytes(b'123', 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:286 msgid "To summarize:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:288 msgid "Decide which of your APIs take text and which take binary data" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:289 msgid "" "Make sure that your code that works with text also works with ``unicode`` " "and code for binary data works with ``bytes`` in Python 2 (see the table " "above for what methods you cannot use for each type)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:292 msgid "" "Mark all binary literals with a ``b`` prefix, textual literals with a ``u`` " "prefix" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:294 msgid "" "Decode binary data to text as soon as possible, encode text as binary data " "as late as possible" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:296 msgid "" "Open files using :func:`io.open` and make sure to specify the ``b`` mode " "when appropriate" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:298 msgid "Be careful when indexing into binary data" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:302 msgid "Use feature detection instead of version detection" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:304 msgid "" "Inevitably you will have code that has to choose what to do based on what " "version of Python is running. The best way to do this is with feature " @@ -490,15 +498,15 @@ msgid "" "let's look at an example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:311 msgid "" -"Let's pretend that you need access to a feature of importlib_ that is " +"Let's pretend that you need access to a feature of :mod:`importlib` that is " "available in Python's standard library since Python 3.3 and available for " "Python 2 through importlib2_ on PyPI. You might be tempted to write code to " -"access e.g. the ``importlib.abc`` module by doing the following::" +"access e.g. the :mod:`importlib.abc` module by doing the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:323 msgid "" "The problem with this code is what happens when Python 4 comes out? It would " "be better to treat Python 2 as the exceptional case instead of Python 3 and " @@ -506,18 +514,18 @@ msgid "" "than Python 2::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:335 msgid "" "The best solution, though, is to do no version detection at all and instead " "rely on feature detection. That avoids any potential issues of getting the " "version detection wrong and helps keep you future-compatible::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:346 msgid "Prevent compatibility regressions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:348 msgid "" "Once you have fully translated your code to be compatible with Python 3, you " "will want to make sure your code doesn't regress and stop working under " @@ -525,13 +533,13 @@ msgid "" "you from actually running under Python 3 at the moment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:353 msgid "" "To help with staying compatible, any new modules you create should have at " "least the following block of code at the top of it::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:360 msgid "" "You can also run Python 2 with the ``-3`` flag to be warned about various " "compatibility issues your code triggers during execution. If you turn " @@ -539,7 +547,7 @@ msgid "" "accidentally miss a warning." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:365 msgid "" "You can also use the Pylint_ project and its ``--py3k`` flag to lint your " "code to receive warnings when your code begins to deviate from Python 3 " @@ -549,11 +557,11 @@ msgid "" "Pylint's minimum Python version support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:374 msgid "Check which dependencies block your transition" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:376 msgid "" "**After** you have made your code compatible with Python 3 you should begin " "to care about whether your dependencies have also been ported. The " @@ -563,7 +571,7 @@ msgid "" "caniusepython3.com." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:383 msgid "" "The project also provides code which you can integrate into your test suite " "so that you will have a failing test when you no longer have dependencies " @@ -572,11 +580,11 @@ msgid "" "start running on Python 3." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:390 msgid "Update your ``setup.py`` file to denote Python 3 compatibility" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:392 msgid "" "Once your code works under Python 3, you should update the classifiers in " "your ``setup.py`` to contain ``Programming Language :: Python :: 3`` and to " @@ -585,11 +593,11 @@ msgid "" "classifiers for each major/minor version of Python you now support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:400 msgid "Use continuous integration to stay compatible" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:402 msgid "" "Once you are able to fully run under Python 3 you will want to make sure " "your code always works under both Python 2 & 3. Probably the best tool for " @@ -598,7 +606,7 @@ msgid "" "accidentally break Python 2 or 3 support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:408 msgid "" "You may also want to use the ``-bb`` flag with the Python 3 interpreter to " "trigger an exception when you are comparing bytes to strings or bytes to an " @@ -610,7 +618,7 @@ msgid "" "down." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:416 msgid "" "And that's mostly it! At this point your code base is compatible with both " "Python 2 and 3 simultaneously. Your testing will also be set up so that you " @@ -618,11 +626,11 @@ msgid "" "version you typically run your tests under while developing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:423 msgid "Consider using optional static type checking" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/howto/pyporting.rst:425 msgid "" "Another way to help port your code is to use a static type checker like " "mypy_ or pytype_ on your code. These tools can be used to analyze your code " diff --git a/howto/regex.po b/howto/regex.po index c499af4..5bd341b 100644 --- a/howto/regex.po +++ b/howto/regex.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -138,10 +139,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:92 msgid "" -"Metacharacters are not active inside classes. For example, ``[akm$]`` will " -"match any of the characters ``'a'``, ``'k'``, ``'m'``, or ``'$'``; ``'$'`` " -"is usually a metacharacter, but inside a character class it's stripped of " -"its special nature." +"Metacharacters (except ``\\``) are not active inside classes. For example, " +"``[akm$]`` will match any of the characters ``'a'``, ``'k'``, ``'m'``, or " +"``'$'``; ``'$'`` is usually a metacharacter, but inside a character class " +"it's stripped of its special nature." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:97 @@ -214,8 +215,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:137 msgid "" -"Matches any whitespace character; this is equivalent to the class ``[ \\t\\n" -"\\r\\f\\v]``." +"Matches any whitespace character; this is equivalent to the class " +"``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:142 @@ -420,19 +421,19 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:233 msgid "" -"There are two more repeating qualifiers. The question mark character, ``?" -"``, matches either once or zero times; you can think of it as marking " -"something as being optional. For example, ``home-?brew`` matches either " -"``'homebrew'`` or ``'home-brew'``." +"There are two more repeating operators or quantifiers. The question mark " +"character, ``?``, matches either once or zero times; you can think of it as " +"marking something as being optional. For example, ``home-?brew`` matches " +"either ``'homebrew'`` or ``'home-brew'``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:238 msgid "" -"The most complicated repeated qualifier is ``{m,n}``, where *m* and *n* are " -"decimal integers. This qualifier means there must be at least *m* " -"repetitions, and at most *n*. For example, ``a/{1,3}b`` will match ``'a/" -"b'``, ``'a//b'``, and ``'a///b'``. It won't match ``'ab'``, which has no " -"slashes, or ``'a////b'``, which has four." +"The most complicated quantifier is ``{m,n}``, where *m* and *n* are decimal " +"integers. This quantifier means there must be at least *m* repetitions, and " +"at most *n*. For example, ``a/{1,3}b`` will match ``'a/b'``, ``'a//b'``, " +"and ``'a///b'``. It won't match ``'ab'``, which has no slashes, or ``'a////" +"b'``, which has four." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:244 @@ -444,7 +445,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:248 msgid "" -"Readers of a reductionist bent may notice that the three other qualifiers " +"Readers of a reductionist bent may notice that the three other quantifiers " "can all be expressed using this notation. ``{0,}`` is the same as ``*``, " "``{1,}`` is equivalent to ``+``, and ``{0,1}`` is the same as ``?``. It's " "better to use ``*``, ``+``, or ``?`` when you can, simply because they're " @@ -623,12 +624,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:360 ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:418 -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1057 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1064 msgid "Method/Attribute" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:360 ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:418 -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1057 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1064 msgid "Purpose" msgstr "" @@ -911,8 +912,8 @@ msgid "" "z]`` or ``[A-Z]`` are used in combination with the :const:`IGNORECASE` flag, " "they will match the 52 ASCII letters and 4 additional non-ASCII letters: " "'İ' (U+0130, Latin capital letter I with dot above), 'ı' (U+0131, Latin " -"small letter dotless i), 'ſ' (U+017F, Latin small letter long s) and 'K' (U" -"+212A, Kelvin sign). ``Spam`` will match ``'Spam'``, ``'spam'``, " +"small letter dotless i), 'ſ' (U+017F, Latin small letter long s) and " +"'K' (U+212A, Kelvin sign). ``Spam`` will match ``'Spam'``, ``'spam'``, " "``'spAM'``, or ``'ſpam'`` (the latter is matched only in Unicode mode). This " "lowercasing doesn't take the current locale into account; it will if you " "also set the :const:`LOCALE` flag." @@ -1136,8 +1137,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "There are two subtleties you should remember when using this special " "sequence. First, this is the worst collision between Python's string " -"literals and regular expression sequences. In Python's string literals, ``" -"\\b`` is the backspace character, ASCII value 8. If you're not using raw " +"literals and regular expression sequences. In Python's string literals, " +"``\\b`` is the backspace character, ASCII value 8. If you're not using raw " "strings, then Python will convert the ``\\b`` to a backspace, and your RE " "won't match as you expect it to. The following example looks the same as our " "previous RE, but omits the ``'r'`` in front of the RE string. ::" @@ -1145,8 +1146,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:774 msgid "" -"Second, inside a character class, where there's no use for this assertion, ``" -"\\b`` represents the backspace character, for compatibility with Python's " +"Second, inside a character class, where there's no use for this assertion, " +"``\\b`` represents the backspace character, for compatibility with Python's " "string literals." msgstr "" @@ -1185,8 +1186,8 @@ msgid "" "Groups are marked by the ``'('``, ``')'`` metacharacters. ``'('`` and " "``')'`` have much the same meaning as they do in mathematical expressions; " "they group together the expressions contained inside them, and you can " -"repeat the contents of a group with a repeating qualifier, such as ``*``, ``" -"+``, ``?``, or ``{m,n}``. For example, ``(ab)*`` will match zero or more " +"repeat the contents of a group with a quantifier, such as ``*``, ``+``, ``?" +"``, or ``{m,n}``. For example, ``(ab)*`` will match zero or more " "repetitions of ``ab``. ::" msgstr "" @@ -1262,8 +1263,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Perl 5 is well known for its powerful additions to standard regular " "expressions. For these new features the Perl developers couldn't choose new " -"single-keystroke metacharacters or new special sequences beginning with ``" -"\\`` without making Perl's regular expressions confusingly different from " +"single-keystroke metacharacters or new special sequences beginning with " +"``\\`` without making Perl's regular expressions confusingly different from " "standard REs. If they chose ``&`` as a new metacharacter, for example, old " "expressions would be assuming that ``&`` was a regular character and " "wouldn't have escaped it by writing ``\\&`` or ``[&]``." @@ -1334,44 +1335,50 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:945 msgid "" -"Named groups are handy because they let you use easily-remembered names, " +"Additionally, you can retrieve named groups as a dictionary with :meth:`~re." +"Match.groupdict`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:952 +msgid "" +"Named groups are handy because they let you use easily remembered names, " "instead of having to remember numbers. Here's an example RE from the :mod:" "`imaplib` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:956 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:963 msgid "" "It's obviously much easier to retrieve ``m.group('zonem')``, instead of " "having to remember to retrieve group 9." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:959 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:966 msgid "" "The syntax for backreferences in an expression such as ``(...)\\1`` refers " "to the number of the group. There's naturally a variant that uses the group " "name instead of the number. This is another Python extension: ``(?P=name)`` " "indicates that the contents of the group called *name* should again be " "matched at the current point. The regular expression for finding doubled " -"words, ``\\b(\\w+)\\s+\\1\\b`` can also be written as ``\\b(?P\\w+)\\s" -"+(?P=word)\\b``::" +"words, ``\\b(\\w+)\\s+\\1\\b`` can also be written as ``\\b(?" +"P\\w+)\\s+(?P=word)\\b``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:972 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:979 msgid "Lookahead Assertions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:974 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:981 msgid "" "Another zero-width assertion is the lookahead assertion. Lookahead " "assertions are available in both positive and negative form, and look like " "this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:982 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:989 msgid "``(?=...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:978 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:985 msgid "" "Positive lookahead assertion. This succeeds if the contained regular " "expression, represented here by ``...``, successfully matches at the current " @@ -1380,18 +1387,18 @@ msgid "" "is tried right where the assertion started." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:987 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:994 msgid "``(?!...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:985 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:992 msgid "" "Negative lookahead assertion. This is the opposite of the positive " "assertion; it succeeds if the contained expression *doesn't* match at the " "current position in the string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:989 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:996 msgid "" "To make this concrete, let's look at a case where a lookahead is useful. " "Consider a simple pattern to match a filename and split it apart into a base " @@ -1399,15 +1406,15 @@ msgid "" "``news`` is the base name, and ``rc`` is the filename's extension." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:994 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1001 msgid "The pattern to match this is quite simple:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:996 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1003 msgid "``.*[.].*$``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:998 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1005 msgid "" "Notice that the ``.`` needs to be treated specially because it's a " "metacharacter, so it's inside a character class to only match that specific " @@ -1417,24 +1424,24 @@ msgid "" "``printers.conf``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1005 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1012 msgid "" "Now, consider complicating the problem a bit; what if you want to match " "filenames where the extension is not ``bat``? Some incorrect attempts:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1008 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1015 msgid "" "``.*[.][^b].*$`` The first attempt above tries to exclude ``bat`` by " "requiring that the first character of the extension is not a ``b``. This is " "wrong, because the pattern also doesn't match ``foo.bar``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1012 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1019 msgid "``.*[.]([^b]..|.[^a].|..[^t])$``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1014 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1021 msgid "" "The expression gets messier when you try to patch up the first solution by " "requiring one of the following cases to match: the first character of the " @@ -1445,18 +1452,18 @@ msgid "" "pattern again in an effort to fix it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1022 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1029 msgid "``.*[.]([^b].?.?|.[^a]?.?|..?[^t]?)$``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1024 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1031 msgid "" "In the third attempt, the second and third letters are all made optional in " "order to allow matching extensions shorter than three characters, such as " "``sendmail.cf``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1028 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1035 msgid "" "The pattern's getting really complicated now, which makes it hard to read " "and understand. Worse, if the problem changes and you want to exclude both " @@ -1464,75 +1471,75 @@ msgid "" "complicated and confusing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1033 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1040 msgid "A negative lookahead cuts through all this confusion:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1035 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1042 msgid "" "``.*[.](?!bat$)[^.]*$`` The negative lookahead means: if the expression " -"``bat`` doesn't match at this point, try the rest of the pattern; if ``bat" -"$`` does match, the whole pattern will fail. The trailing ``$`` is required " -"to ensure that something like ``sample.batch``, where the extension only " -"starts with ``bat``, will be allowed. The ``[^.]*`` makes sure that the " -"pattern works when there are multiple dots in the filename." +"``bat`` doesn't match at this point, try the rest of the pattern; if " +"``bat$`` does match, the whole pattern will fail. The trailing ``$`` is " +"required to ensure that something like ``sample.batch``, where the extension " +"only starts with ``bat``, will be allowed. The ``[^.]*`` makes sure that " +"the pattern works when there are multiple dots in the filename." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1042 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1049 msgid "" "Excluding another filename extension is now easy; simply add it as an " "alternative inside the assertion. The following pattern excludes filenames " "that end in either ``bat`` or ``exe``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1046 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1053 msgid "``.*[.](?!bat$|exe$)[^.]*$``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1050 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1057 msgid "Modifying Strings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1052 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1059 msgid "" "Up to this point, we've simply performed searches against a static string. " "Regular expressions are also commonly used to modify strings in various " "ways, using the following pattern methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1059 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1066 msgid "``split()``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1059 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1066 msgid "Split the string into a list, splitting it wherever the RE matches" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1062 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1069 msgid "``sub()``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1062 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1069 msgid "" "Find all substrings where the RE matches, and replace them with a different " "string" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1065 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1072 msgid "``subn()``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1065 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1072 msgid "" "Does the same thing as :meth:`!sub`, but returns the new string and the " "number of replacements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1072 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1079 msgid "Splitting Strings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1074 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1081 msgid "" "The :meth:`~re.Pattern.split` method of a pattern splits a string apart " "wherever the RE matches, returning a list of the pieces. It's similar to " @@ -1542,7 +1549,7 @@ msgid "" "module-level :func:`re.split` function, too." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1085 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1092 msgid "" "Split *string* by the matches of the regular expression. If capturing " "parentheses are used in the RE, then their contents will also be returned as " @@ -1550,7 +1557,7 @@ msgid "" "splits are performed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1090 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1097 msgid "" "You can limit the number of splits made, by passing a value for *maxsplit*. " "When *maxsplit* is nonzero, at most *maxsplit* splits will be made, and the " @@ -1559,7 +1566,7 @@ msgid "" "characters. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1102 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1109 msgid "" "Sometimes you're not only interested in what the text between delimiters is, " "but also need to know what the delimiter was. If capturing parentheses are " @@ -1567,17 +1574,17 @@ msgid "" "Compare the following calls::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1114 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1121 msgid "" "The module-level function :func:`re.split` adds the RE to be used as the " "first argument, but is otherwise the same. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1126 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1133 msgid "Search and Replace" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1128 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1135 msgid "" "Another common task is to find all the matches for a pattern, and replace " "them with a different string. The :meth:`~re.Pattern.sub` method takes a " @@ -1585,57 +1592,57 @@ msgid "" "string to be processed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1135 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1142 msgid "" "Returns the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping " "occurrences of the RE in *string* by the replacement *replacement*. If the " "pattern isn't found, *string* is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1139 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1146 msgid "" "The optional argument *count* is the maximum number of pattern occurrences " "to be replaced; *count* must be a non-negative integer. The default value " "of 0 means to replace all occurrences." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1143 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1150 msgid "" "Here's a simple example of using the :meth:`~re.Pattern.sub` method. It " "replaces colour names with the word ``colour``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1152 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1159 msgid "" "The :meth:`~re.Pattern.subn` method does the same work, but returns a 2-" "tuple containing the new string value and the number of replacements that " "were performed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1161 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1168 msgid "" "Empty matches are replaced only when they're not adjacent to a previous " "empty match. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1168 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1175 msgid "" "If *replacement* is a string, any backslash escapes in it are processed. " "That is, ``\\n`` is converted to a single newline character, ``\\r`` is " -"converted to a carriage return, and so forth. Unknown escapes such as ``" -"\\&`` are left alone. Backreferences, such as ``\\6``, are replaced with the " -"substring matched by the corresponding group in the RE. This lets you " +"converted to a carriage return, and so forth. Unknown escapes such as " +"``\\&`` are left alone. Backreferences, such as ``\\6``, are replaced with " +"the substring matched by the corresponding group in the RE. This lets you " "incorporate portions of the original text in the resulting replacement " "string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1175 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1182 msgid "" "This example matches the word ``section`` followed by a string enclosed in " "``{``, ``}``, and changes ``section`` to ``subsection``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1182 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1189 msgid "" "There's also a syntax for referring to named groups as defined by the ``(?" "P...)`` syntax. ``\\g`` will use the substring matched by the " @@ -1647,7 +1654,7 @@ msgid "" "but use all three variations of the replacement string. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1199 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1206 msgid "" "*replacement* can also be a function, which gives you even more control. If " "*replacement* is a function, the function is called for every non-" @@ -1656,13 +1663,13 @@ msgid "" "this information to compute the desired replacement string and return it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1205 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1212 msgid "" "In the following example, the replacement function translates decimals into " "hexadecimal::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1217 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1224 msgid "" "When using the module-level :func:`re.sub` function, the pattern is passed " "as the first argument. The pattern may be provided as an object or as a " @@ -1672,11 +1679,11 @@ msgid "" "x'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1225 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1232 msgid "Common Problems" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1227 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1234 msgid "" "Regular expressions are a powerful tool for some applications, but in some " "ways their behaviour isn't intuitive and at times they don't behave the way " @@ -1684,11 +1691,11 @@ msgid "" "pitfalls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1233 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1240 msgid "Use String Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1235 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1242 msgid "" "Sometimes using the :mod:`re` module is a mistake. If you're matching a " "fixed string, or a single character class, and you're not using any :mod:" @@ -1700,7 +1707,7 @@ msgid "" "engine." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1243 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1250 msgid "" "One example might be replacing a single fixed string with another one; for " "example, you might replace ``word`` with ``deed``. :func:`re.sub` seems " @@ -1713,7 +1720,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`!replace`'s abilities.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1252 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1259 msgid "" "Another common task is deleting every occurrence of a single character from " "a string or replacing it with another single character. You might do this " @@ -1722,17 +1729,17 @@ msgid "" "operation can be." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1258 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1265 msgid "" "In short, before turning to the :mod:`re` module, consider whether your " "problem can be solved with a faster and simpler string method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1263 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1270 msgid "match() versus search()" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1265 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1272 msgid "" "The :func:`~re.match` function only checks if the RE matches at the " "beginning of the string while :func:`~re.search` will scan forward through " @@ -1742,13 +1749,13 @@ msgid "" "report it. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1276 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1283 msgid "" "On the other hand, :func:`~re.search` will scan forward through the string, " "reporting the first match it finds. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1284 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1291 msgid "" "Sometimes you'll be tempted to keep using :func:`re.match`, and just add ``." "*`` to the front of your RE. Resist this temptation and use :func:`re." @@ -1760,18 +1767,18 @@ msgid "" "starting character, only trying the full match if a ``'C'`` is found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1293 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1300 msgid "" "Adding ``.*`` defeats this optimization, requiring scanning to the end of " "the string and then backtracking to find a match for the rest of the RE. " "Use :func:`re.search` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1299 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1306 msgid "Greedy versus Non-Greedy" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1301 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1308 msgid "" "When repeating a regular expression, as in ``a*``, the resulting action is " "to consume as much of the pattern as possible. This fact often bites you " @@ -1780,7 +1787,7 @@ msgid "" "HTML tag doesn't work because of the greedy nature of ``.*``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1315 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1322 msgid "" "The RE matches the ``'<'`` in ``''``, and the ``.*`` consumes the rest " "of the string. There's still more left in the RE, though, and the ``>`` " @@ -1790,16 +1797,16 @@ msgid "" "``''``, which isn't what you want." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1322 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1329 msgid "" -"In this case, the solution is to use the non-greedy qualifiers ``*?``, ``+?" +"In this case, the solution is to use the non-greedy quantifiers ``*?``, ``+?" "``, ``??``, or ``{m,n}?``, which match as *little* text as possible. In the " "above example, the ``'>'`` is tried immediately after the first ``'<'`` " "matches, and when it fails, the engine advances a character at a time, " "retrying the ``'>'`` at every step. This produces just the right result::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1331 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1338 msgid "" "(Note that parsing HTML or XML with regular expressions is painful. Quick-" "and-dirty patterns will handle common cases, but HTML and XML have special " @@ -1809,11 +1816,11 @@ msgid "" "such tasks.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1339 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1346 msgid "Using re.VERBOSE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1341 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1348 msgid "" "By now you've probably noticed that regular expressions are a very compact " "notation, but they're not terribly readable. REs of moderate complexity can " @@ -1821,14 +1828,14 @@ msgid "" "making them difficult to read and understand." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1346 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1353 msgid "" "For such REs, specifying the :const:`re.VERBOSE` flag when compiling the " "regular expression can be helpful, because it allows you to format the " "regular expression more clearly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1350 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1357 msgid "" "The ``re.VERBOSE`` flag has several effects. Whitespace in the regular " "expression that *isn't* inside a character class is ignored. This means " @@ -1839,15 +1846,15 @@ msgid "" "quoted strings, this enables REs to be formatted more neatly::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1367 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1374 msgid "This is far more readable than::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1373 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1380 msgid "Feedback" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1375 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1382 msgid "" "Regular expressions are a complicated topic. Did this document help you " "understand them? Were there parts that were unclear, or Problems you " @@ -1855,7 +1862,7 @@ msgid "" "improvements to the author." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1380 +#: ../Doc/howto/regex.rst:1387 msgid "" "The most complete book on regular expressions is almost certainly Jeffrey " "Friedl's Mastering Regular Expressions, published by O'Reilly. " diff --git a/howto/sockets.po b/howto/sockets.po index c574343..70c4cee 100644 --- a/howto/sockets.po +++ b/howto/sockets.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:47 msgid "" "They were invented in Berkeley as part of the BSD flavor of Unix. They " -"spread like wildfire with the Internet. With good reason --- the combination " +"spread like wildfire with the internet. With good reason --- the combination " "of sockets with INET makes talking to arbitrary machines around the world " "unbelievably easy (at least compared to other schemes)." msgstr "" @@ -308,29 +309,38 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "It is perfectly possible to send binary data over a socket. The major " "problem is that not all machines use the same formats for binary data. For " -"example, a Motorola chip will represent a 16 bit integer with the value 1 as " -"the two hex bytes 00 01. Intel and DEC, however, are byte-reversed - that " -"same 1 is 01 00. Socket libraries have calls for converting 16 and 32 bit " -"integers - ``ntohl, htonl, ntohs, htons`` where \"n\" means *network* and \"h" -"\" means *host*, \"s\" means *short* and \"l\" means *long*. Where network " -"order is host order, these do nothing, but where the machine is byte-" -"reversed, these swap the bytes around appropriately." +"example, `network byte order `_ is big-endian, with the most significant byte " +"first, so a 16 bit integer with the value ``1`` would be the two hex bytes " +"``00 01``. However, most common processors (x86/AMD64, ARM, RISC-V), are " +"little-endian, with the least significant byte first - that same ``1`` would " +"be ``01 00``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:262 msgid "" -"In these days of 32 bit machines, the ascii representation of binary data is " +"Socket libraries have calls for converting 16 and 32 bit integers - ``ntohl, " +"htonl, ntohs, htons`` where \"n\" means *network* and \"h\" means *host*, " +"\"s\" means *short* and \"l\" means *long*. Where network order is host " +"order, these do nothing, but where the machine is byte-reversed, these swap " +"the bytes around appropriately." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:268 +msgid "" +"In these days of 64-bit machines, the ASCII representation of binary data is " "frequently smaller than the binary representation. That's because a " -"surprising amount of the time, all those longs have the value 0, or maybe 1. " -"The string \"0\" would be two bytes, while binary is four. Of course, this " -"doesn't fit well with fixed-length messages. Decisions, decisions." +"surprising amount of the time, most integers have the value 0, or maybe 1. " +"The string ``\"0\"`` would be two bytes, while a full 64-bit integer would " +"be 8. Of course, this doesn't fit well with fixed-length messages. " +"Decisions, decisions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:277 msgid "Disconnecting" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:279 msgid "" "Strictly speaking, you're supposed to use ``shutdown`` on a socket before " "you ``close`` it. The ``shutdown`` is an advisory to the socket at the " @@ -342,7 +352,7 @@ msgid "" "``shutdown`` is not needed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:287 msgid "" "One way to use ``shutdown`` effectively is in an HTTP-like exchange. The " "client sends a request and then does a ``shutdown(1)``. This tells the " @@ -352,7 +362,7 @@ msgid "" "successfully then, indeed, the client was still receiving." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:294 msgid "" "Python takes the automatic shutdown a step further, and says that when a " "socket is garbage collected, it will automatically do a ``close`` if it's " @@ -362,11 +372,11 @@ msgid "" "sockets when you're done." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:302 msgid "When Sockets Die" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:304 msgid "" "Probably the worst thing about using blocking sockets is what happens when " "the other side comes down hard (without doing a ``close``). Your socket is " @@ -381,11 +391,11 @@ msgid "" "the thread, your whole process is likely to be screwed up." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:318 msgid "Non-blocking Sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:320 msgid "" "If you've understood the preceding, you already know most of what you need " "to know about the mechanics of using sockets. You'll still use the same " @@ -393,17 +403,17 @@ msgid "" "will be almost inside-out." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:325 msgid "" -"In Python, you use ``socket.setblocking(0)`` to make it non-blocking. In C, " -"it's more complex, (for one thing, you'll need to choose between the BSD " -"flavor ``O_NONBLOCK`` and the almost indistinguishable Posix flavor " +"In Python, you use ``socket.setblocking(False)`` to make it non-blocking. In " +"C, it's more complex, (for one thing, you'll need to choose between the BSD " +"flavor ``O_NONBLOCK`` and the almost indistinguishable POSIX flavor " "``O_NDELAY``, which is completely different from ``TCP_NODELAY``), but it's " "the exact same idea. You do this after creating the socket, but before using " "it. (Actually, if you're nuts, you can switch back and forth.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:332 msgid "" "The major mechanical difference is that ``send``, ``recv``, ``connect`` and " "``accept`` can return without having done anything. You have (of course) a " @@ -413,18 +423,18 @@ msgid "" "and do it right." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:339 msgid "Use ``select``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:341 msgid "" "In C, coding ``select`` is fairly complex. In Python, it's a piece of cake, " "but it's close enough to the C version that if you understand ``select`` in " "Python, you'll have little trouble with it in C::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:352 msgid "" "You pass ``select`` three lists: the first contains all sockets that you " "might want to try reading; the second all the sockets you might want to try " @@ -435,14 +445,14 @@ msgid "" "minute) unless you have good reason to do otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:360 msgid "" "In return, you will get three lists. They contain the sockets that are " "actually readable, writable and in error. Each of these lists is a subset " "(possibly empty) of the corresponding list you passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:364 msgid "" "If a socket is in the output readable list, you can be as-close-to-certain-" "as-we-ever-get-in-this-business that a ``recv`` on that socket will return " @@ -452,7 +462,7 @@ msgid "" "it just means outbound network buffer space is available.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:371 msgid "" "If you have a \"server\" socket, put it in the potential_readers list. If it " "comes out in the readable list, your ``accept`` will (almost certainly) " @@ -461,7 +471,7 @@ msgid "" "have a decent chance that it has connected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:377 msgid "" "Actually, ``select`` can be handy even with blocking sockets. It's one way " "of determining whether you will block - the socket returns as readable when " @@ -470,7 +480,7 @@ msgid "" "something else." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/howto/sockets.rst:382 msgid "" "**Portability alert**: On Unix, ``select`` works both with the sockets and " "files. Don't try this on Windows. On Windows, ``select`` works with sockets " diff --git a/howto/sorting.po b/howto/sorting.po index 2301339..05a0bea 100644 --- a/howto/sorting.po +++ b/howto/sorting.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -56,10 +57,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:20 msgid "" "A simple ascending sort is very easy: just call the :func:`sorted` function. " -"It returns a new sorted list::" +"It returns a new sorted list:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:28 msgid "" "You can also use the :meth:`list.sort` method. It modifies the list in-place " "(and returns ``None`` to avoid confusion). Usually it's less convenient " @@ -67,49 +68,51 @@ msgid "" "more efficient." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:40 msgid "" "Another difference is that the :meth:`list.sort` method is only defined for " "lists. In contrast, the :func:`sorted` function accepts any iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:49 msgid "Key Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:51 msgid "" "Both :meth:`list.sort` and :func:`sorted` have a *key* parameter to specify " -"a function to be called on each list element prior to making comparisons." +"a function (or other callable) to be called on each list element prior to " +"making comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:55 msgid "For example, here's a case-insensitive string comparison:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:62 msgid "" -"The value of the *key* parameter should be a function that takes a single " -"argument and returns a key to use for sorting purposes. This technique is " -"fast because the key function is called exactly once for each input record." +"The value of the *key* parameter should be a function (or other callable) " +"that takes a single argument and returns a key to use for sorting purposes. " +"This technique is fast because the key function is called exactly once for " +"each input record." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:67 msgid "" "A common pattern is to sort complex objects using some of the object's " "indices as keys. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:80 msgid "" "The same technique works for objects with named attributes. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:101 msgid "Operator Module Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:103 msgid "" "The key-function patterns shown above are very common, so Python provides " "convenience functions to make accessor functions easier and faster. The :mod:" @@ -117,107 +120,113 @@ msgid "" "attrgetter`, and a :func:`~operator.methodcaller` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:108 msgid "Using those functions, the above examples become simpler and faster:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:120 msgid "" "The operator module functions allow multiple levels of sorting. For example, " "to sort by *grade* then by *age*:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:132 msgid "Ascending and Descending" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:134 msgid "" "Both :meth:`list.sort` and :func:`sorted` accept a *reverse* parameter with " "a boolean value. This is used to flag descending sorts. For example, to get " "the student data in reverse *age* order:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:147 msgid "Sort Stability and Complex Sorts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:149 msgid "" "Sorts are guaranteed to be `stable `_\\. That means that when multiple records have " "the same key, their original order is preserved." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:159 msgid "" "Notice how the two records for *blue* retain their original order so that " "``('blue', 1)`` is guaranteed to precede ``('blue', 2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:162 msgid "" "This wonderful property lets you build complex sorts in a series of sorting " "steps. For example, to sort the student data by descending *grade* and then " "ascending *age*, do the *age* sort first and then sort again using *grade*:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:172 +msgid "" +"This can be abstracted out into a wrapper function that can take a list and " +"tuples of field and order to sort them on multiple passes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:185 msgid "" "The `Timsort `_ algorithm used in " "Python does multiple sorts efficiently because it can take advantage of any " "ordering already present in a dataset." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:153 -msgid "The Old Way Using Decorate-Sort-Undecorate" +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:190 +msgid "Decorate-Sort-Undecorate" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:192 msgid "This idiom is called Decorate-Sort-Undecorate after its three steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:194 msgid "" "First, the initial list is decorated with new values that control the sort " "order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:196 msgid "Second, the decorated list is sorted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:198 msgid "" "Finally, the decorations are removed, creating a list that contains only the " "initial values in the new order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:201 msgid "" "For example, to sort the student data by *grade* using the DSU approach:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:208 msgid "" "This idiom works because tuples are compared lexicographically; the first " "items are compared; if they are the same then the second items are compared, " "and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:212 msgid "" "It is not strictly necessary in all cases to include the index *i* in the " "decorated list, but including it gives two benefits:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:215 msgid "" "The sort is stable -- if two items have the same key, their order will be " "preserved in the sorted list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:218 msgid "" "The original items do not have to be comparable because the ordering of the " "decorated tuples will be determined by at most the first two items. So for " @@ -225,78 +234,66 @@ msgid "" "sorted directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:223 msgid "" "Another name for this idiom is `Schwartzian transform `_\\, after Randal L. Schwartz, who " "popularized it among Perl programmers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:227 msgid "" "Now that Python sorting provides key-functions, this technique is not often " "needed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:194 -msgid "The Old Way Using the *cmp* Parameter" +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:230 +msgid "Comparison Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:232 msgid "" -"Many constructs given in this HOWTO assume Python 2.4 or later. Before that, " -"there was no :func:`sorted` builtin and :meth:`list.sort` took no keyword " -"arguments. Instead, all of the Py2.x versions supported a *cmp* parameter to " -"handle user specified comparison functions." +"Unlike key functions that return an absolute value for sorting, a comparison " +"function computes the relative ordering for two inputs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:235 msgid "" -"In Py3.0, the *cmp* parameter was removed entirely (as part of a larger " -"effort to simplify and unify the language, eliminating the conflict between " -"rich comparisons and the :meth:`__cmp__` magic method)." +"For example, a `balance scale `_ compares two samples giving a " +"relative ordering: lighter, equal, or heavier. Likewise, a comparison " +"function such as ``cmp(a, b)`` will return a negative value for less-than, " +"zero if the inputs are equal, or a positive value for greater-than." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:242 msgid "" -"In Py2.x, sort allowed an optional function which can be called for doing " -"the comparisons. That function should take two arguments to be compared and " -"then return a negative value for less-than, return zero if they are equal, " -"or return a positive value for greater-than. For example, we can do:" +"It is common to encounter comparison functions when translating algorithms " +"from other languages. Also, some libraries provide comparison functions as " +"part of their API. For example, :func:`locale.strcoll` is a comparison " +"function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:215 -msgid "Or you can reverse the order of comparison with:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:246 msgid "" -"When porting code from Python 2.x to 3.x, the situation can arise when you " -"have the user supplying a comparison function and you need to convert that " -"to a key function. The following wrapper makes that easy to do::" +"To accommodate those situations, Python provides :class:`functools." +"cmp_to_key` to wrap the comparison function to make it usable as a key " +"function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:245 -msgid "To convert to a key function, just wrap the old comparison function:" +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:253 +msgid "Odds and Ends" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:256 -msgid "" -"In Python 3.2, the :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` function was added to the :" -"mod:`functools` module in the standard library." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:260 -msgid "Odd and Ends" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:255 msgid "" "For locale aware sorting, use :func:`locale.strxfrm` for a key function or :" -"func:`locale.strcoll` for a comparison function." +"func:`locale.strcoll` for a comparison function. This is necessary because " +"\"alphabetical\" sort orderings can vary across cultures even if the " +"underlying alphabet is the same." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:260 msgid "" "The *reverse* parameter still maintains sort stability (so that records with " "equal keys retain the original order). Interestingly, that effect can be " @@ -304,14 +301,20 @@ msgid "" "function twice:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:274 +msgid "" +"The sort routines use ``<`` when making comparisons between two objects. So, " +"it is easy to add a standard sort order to a class by defining an :meth:" +"`__lt__` method:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:284 msgid "" -"The sort routines are guaranteed to use :meth:`__lt__` when making " -"comparisons between two objects. So, it is easy to add a standard sort order " -"to a class by defining an :meth:`__lt__` method::" +"However, note that ``<`` can fall back to using :meth:`__gt__` if :meth:" +"`__lt__` is not implemented (see :func:`object.__lt__`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/howto/sorting.rst:287 msgid "" "Key functions need not depend directly on the objects being sorted. A key " "function can also access external resources. For instance, if the student " diff --git a/howto/unicode.po b/howto/unicode.po index c2044bb..cb9c05e 100644 --- a/howto/unicode.po +++ b/howto/unicode.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -77,18 +78,19 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The Unicode standard describes how characters are represented by **code " "points**. A code point value is an integer in the range 0 to 0x10FFFF " -"(about 1.1 million values, with some 110 thousand assigned so far). In the " -"standard and in this document, a code point is written using the notation ``U" -"+265E`` to mean the character with value ``0x265e`` (9,822 in decimal)." +"(about 1.1 million values, the `actual number assigned `_ is less than that). In the standard and in " +"this document, a code point is written using the notation ``U+265E`` to mean " +"the character with value ``0x265e`` (9,822 in decimal)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:50 msgid "" "The Unicode standard contains a lot of tables listing characters and their " "corresponding code points:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:71 msgid "" "Strictly, these definitions imply that it's meaningless to say 'this is " "character ``U+265E``'. ``U+265E`` is a code point, which represents some " @@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ msgid "" "and characters will sometimes be forgotten." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:78 msgid "" "A character is represented on a screen or on paper by a set of graphical " "elements that's called a **glyph**. The glyph for an uppercase A, for " @@ -107,11 +109,11 @@ msgid "" "generally the job of a GUI toolkit or a terminal's font renderer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:87 msgid "Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:89 msgid "" "To summarize the previous section: a Unicode string is a sequence of code " "points, which are numbers from 0 through ``0x10FFFF`` (1,114,111 decimal). " @@ -121,24 +123,24 @@ msgid "" "**character encoding**, or just an **encoding**." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:97 msgid "" "The first encoding you might think of is using 32-bit integers as the code " "unit, and then using the CPU's representation of 32-bit integers. In this " "representation, the string \"Python\" might look like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:107 msgid "" "This representation is straightforward but using it presents a number of " "problems." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:110 msgid "It's not portable; different processors order the bytes differently." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:112 msgid "" "It's very wasteful of space. In most texts, the majority of the code points " "are less than 127, or less than 255, so a lot of space is occupied by " @@ -149,19 +151,19 @@ msgid "" "factor of 4 is intolerable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:120 msgid "" "It's not compatible with existing C functions such as ``strlen()``, so a new " "family of wide string functions would need to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:123 msgid "" "Therefore this encoding isn't used very much, and people instead choose " "other encodings that are more efficient and convenient, such as UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:126 msgid "" "UTF-8 is one of the most commonly used encodings, and Python often defaults " "to using it. UTF stands for \"Unicode Transformation Format\", and the '8' " @@ -170,79 +172,89 @@ msgid "" "uses the following rules:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:132 msgid "" "If the code point is < 128, it's represented by the corresponding byte value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:133 msgid "" "If the code point is >= 128, it's turned into a sequence of two, three, or " "four bytes, where each byte of the sequence is between 128 and 255." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:136 msgid "UTF-8 has several convenient properties:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:138 msgid "It can handle any Unicode code point." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:139 msgid "" -"A Unicode string is turned into a sequence of bytes containing no embedded " -"zero bytes. This avoids byte-ordering issues, and means UTF-8 strings can " -"be processed by C functions such as ``strcpy()`` and sent through protocols " -"that can't handle zero bytes." +"A Unicode string is turned into a sequence of bytes that contains embedded " +"zero bytes only where they represent the null character (U+0000). This means " +"that UTF-8 strings can be processed by C functions such as ``strcpy()`` and " +"sent through protocols that can't handle zero bytes for anything other than " +"end-of-string markers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:144 msgid "A string of ASCII text is also valid UTF-8 text." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:145 msgid "" "UTF-8 is fairly compact; the majority of commonly used characters can be " "represented with one or two bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:147 msgid "" "If bytes are corrupted or lost, it's possible to determine the start of the " "next UTF-8-encoded code point and resynchronize. It's also unlikely that " "random 8-bit data will look like valid UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:152 ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:508 -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:150 +msgid "" +"UTF-8 is a byte oriented encoding. The encoding specifies that each " +"character is represented by a specific sequence of one or more bytes. This " +"avoids the byte-ordering issues that can occur with integer and word " +"oriented encodings, like UTF-16 and UTF-32, where the sequence of bytes " +"varies depending on the hardware on which the string was encoded." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:158 ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:514 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:735 msgid "References" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:160 msgid "" -"The `Unicode Consortium site `_ has character " +"The `Unicode Consortium site `_ has character " "charts, a glossary, and PDF versions of the Unicode specification. Be " -"prepared for some difficult reading. `A chronology `_ of the origin and development of Unicode is also available on " "the site." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:165 msgid "" "On the Computerphile Youtube channel, Tom Scott briefly `discusses the " -"history of Unicode and UTF-8 ` " +"history of Unicode and UTF-8 `_ " "(9 minutes 36 seconds)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:169 msgid "" "To help understand the standard, Jukka Korpela has written `an introductory " -"guide `_ to reading the Unicode " +"guide `_ to reading the Unicode " "character tables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:173 msgid "" "Another `good introductory article `_\" and `UTF-8 " "`_, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:184 msgid "Python's Unicode Support" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:186 msgid "" "Now that you've learned the rudiments of Unicode, we can look at Python's " "Unicode features." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:190 msgid "The String Type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:192 msgid "" "Since Python 3.0, the language's :class:`str` type contains Unicode " "characters, meaning any string created using ``\"unicode rocks!\"``, " @@ -280,18 +292,18 @@ msgid "" "Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:196 msgid "" "The default encoding for Python source code is UTF-8, so you can simply " "include a Unicode character in a string literal::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:206 msgid "" "Side note: Python 3 also supports using Unicode characters in identifiers::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:212 msgid "" "If you can't enter a particular character in your editor or want to keep the " "source code ASCII-only for some reason, you can also use escape sequences in " @@ -299,14 +311,14 @@ msgid "" "delta glyph instead of a \\u escape.) ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:224 msgid "" "In addition, one can create a string using the :func:`~bytes.decode` method " "of :class:`bytes`. This method takes an *encoding* argument, such as " "``UTF-8``, and optionally an *errors* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:228 msgid "" "The *errors* argument specifies the response when the input string can't be " "converted according to the encoding's rules. Legal values for this argument " @@ -317,7 +329,7 @@ msgid "" "examples show the differences::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:248 msgid "" "Encodings are specified as strings containing the encoding's name. Python " "comes with roughly 100 different encodings; see the Python Library Reference " @@ -326,7 +338,7 @@ msgid "" "synonyms for the same encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:254 msgid "" "One-character Unicode strings can also be created with the :func:`chr` built-" "in function, which takes integers and returns a Unicode string of length 1 " @@ -335,18 +347,18 @@ msgid "" "returns the code point value::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:266 msgid "Converting to Bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:268 msgid "" "The opposite method of :meth:`bytes.decode` is :meth:`str.encode`, which " "returns a :class:`bytes` representation of the Unicode string, encoded in " "the requested *encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:272 msgid "" "The *errors* parameter is the same as the parameter of the :meth:`~bytes." "decode` method but supports a few more possible handlers. As well as " @@ -357,11 +369,11 @@ msgid "" "``namereplace`` (inserts a ``\\N{...}`` escape sequence)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:280 msgid "The following example shows the different results::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:301 msgid "" "The low-level routines for registering and accessing the available encodings " "are found in the :mod:`codecs` module. Implementing new encodings also " @@ -371,11 +383,11 @@ msgid "" "module won't be covered in this HOWTO." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:304 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:310 msgid "Unicode Literals in Python Source Code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:312 msgid "" "In Python source code, specific Unicode code points can be written using the " "``\\u`` escape sequence, which is followed by four hex digits giving the " @@ -383,7 +395,7 @@ msgid "" "digits, not four::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:324 msgid "" "Using escape sequences for code points greater than 127 is fine in small " "doses, but becomes an annoyance if you're using many accented characters, as " @@ -392,7 +404,7 @@ msgid "" "function, but this is even more tedious." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:330 msgid "" "Ideally, you'd want to be able to write literals in your language's natural " "encoding. You could then edit Python source code with your favorite editor " @@ -400,7 +412,7 @@ msgid "" "characters used at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:335 msgid "" "Python supports writing source code in UTF-8 by default, but you can use " "almost any encoding if you declare the encoding being used. This is done by " @@ -408,7 +420,7 @@ msgid "" "file::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:345 msgid "" "The syntax is inspired by Emacs's notation for specifying variables local to " "a file. Emacs supports many different variables, but Python only supports " @@ -417,17 +429,17 @@ msgid "" "looks for ``coding: name`` or ``coding=name`` in the comment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:351 msgid "" "If you don't include such a comment, the default encoding used will be UTF-8 " "as already mentioned. See also :pep:`263` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:356 msgid "Unicode Properties" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:358 msgid "" "The Unicode specification includes a database of information about code " "points. For each defined code point, the information includes the " @@ -437,17 +449,17 @@ msgid "" "related properties, such as how to use the code point in bidirectional text." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:366 msgid "" "The following program displays some information about several characters, " "and prints the numeric value of one particular character::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:380 msgid "When run, this prints:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:391 msgid "" "The category codes are abbreviations describing the nature of the character. " "These are grouped into categories such as \"Letter\", \"Number\", " @@ -455,16 +467,16 @@ msgid "" "subcategories. To take the codes from the above output, ``'Ll'`` means " "'Letter, lowercase', ``'No'`` means \"Number, other\", ``'Mn'`` is \"Mark, " "nonspacing\", and ``'So'`` is \"Symbol, other\". See `the General Category " -"Values section of the Unicode Character Database documentation `_ for a list of category " "codes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:402 msgid "Comparing Strings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:404 msgid "" "Unicode adds some complication to comparing strings, because the same set of " "characters can be represented by different sequences of code points. For " @@ -474,7 +486,7 @@ msgid "" "when printed, but one is a string of length 1 and the other is of length 2." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:412 msgid "" "One tool for a case-insensitive comparison is the :meth:`~str.casefold` " "string method that converts a string to a case-insensitive form following an " @@ -483,7 +495,7 @@ msgid "" "which becomes the pair of lowercase letters 'ss'." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:425 msgid "" "A second tool is the :mod:`unicodedata` module's :func:`~unicodedata." "normalize` function that converts strings to one of several normal forms, " @@ -493,22 +505,22 @@ msgid "" "differently:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:448 msgid "When run, this outputs:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:457 msgid "" "The first argument to the :func:`~unicodedata.normalize` function is a " "string giving the desired normalization form, which can be one of 'NFC', " "'NFKC', 'NFD', and 'NFKD'." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:461 msgid "The Unicode Standard also specifies how to do caseless comparisons::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:477 msgid "" "This will print ``True``. (Why is :func:`NFD` invoked twice? Because there " "are a few characters that make :meth:`casefold` return a non-normalized " @@ -516,11 +528,11 @@ msgid "" "Unicode Standard for a discussion and an example.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:484 msgid "Unicode Regular Expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:480 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:486 msgid "" "The regular expressions supported by the :mod:`re` module can be provided " "either as bytes or strings. Some of the special character sequences such as " @@ -530,57 +542,57 @@ msgid "" "in the ``'Nd'`` category." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:493 msgid "" "The string in this example has the number 57 written in both Thai and Arabic " "numerals::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:497 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:503 msgid "" "When executed, ``\\d+`` will match the Thai numerals and print them out. If " "you supply the :const:`re.ASCII` flag to :func:`~re.compile`, ``\\d+`` will " "match the substring \"57\" instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:507 msgid "" "Similarly, ``\\w`` matches a wide variety of Unicode characters but only " "``[a-zA-Z0-9_]`` in bytes or if :const:`re.ASCII` is supplied, and ``\\s`` " "will match either Unicode whitespace characters or ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:518 msgid "Some good alternative discussions of Python's Unicode support are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:514 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:520 msgid "" -"`Processing Text Files in Python 3 `_, by Nick Coghlan." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:521 msgid "" "`Pragmatic Unicode `_, a PyCon " "2012 presentation by Ned Batchelder." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:523 msgid "" "The :class:`str` type is described in the Python library reference at :ref:" "`textseq`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:520 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:526 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`unicodedata` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:528 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`codecs` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:524 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:530 msgid "" "Marc-André Lemburg gave `a presentation titled \"Python and Unicode\" (PDF " "slides) `_ at " @@ -589,18 +601,18 @@ msgid "" "``unicode`` and literals start with ``u``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:538 msgid "Reading and Writing Unicode Data" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:534 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:540 msgid "" "Once you've written some code that works with Unicode data, the next problem " "is input/output. How do you get Unicode strings into your program, and how " "do you convert Unicode into a form suitable for storage or transmission?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:538 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:544 msgid "" "It's possible that you may not need to do anything depending on your input " "sources and output destinations; you should check whether the libraries used " @@ -609,7 +621,7 @@ msgid "" "valued columns and can return Unicode values from an SQL query." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:550 msgid "" "Unicode data is usually converted to a particular encoding before it gets " "written to disk or sent over a socket. It's possible to do all the work " @@ -618,7 +630,7 @@ msgid "" "recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:555 msgid "" "One problem is the multi-byte nature of encodings; one Unicode character can " "be represented by several bytes. If you want to read the file in arbitrary-" @@ -632,7 +644,7 @@ msgid "" "version in memory.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:565 msgid "" "The solution would be to use the low-level decoding interface to catch the " "case of partial coding sequences. The work of implementing this has already " @@ -644,17 +656,17 @@ msgid "" "meth:`str.encode` and :meth:`bytes.decode`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:568 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:574 msgid "Reading Unicode from a file is therefore simple::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:580 msgid "" "It's also possible to open files in update mode, allowing both reading and " "writing::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:588 msgid "" "The Unicode character ``U+FEFF`` is used as a byte-order mark (BOM), and is " "often written as the first character of a file in order to assist with " @@ -667,7 +679,7 @@ msgid "" "the BOM." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:591 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:597 msgid "" "In some areas, it is also convention to use a \"BOM\" at the start of UTF-8 " "encoded files; the name is misleading since UTF-8 is not byte-order " @@ -676,23 +688,24 @@ msgid "" "if present." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:598 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:604 msgid "Unicode filenames" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:600 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:606 msgid "" "Most of the operating systems in common use today support filenames that " "contain arbitrary Unicode characters. Usually this is implemented by " "converting the Unicode string into some encoding that varies depending on " "the system. Today Python is converging on using UTF-8: Python on MacOS has " "used UTF-8 for several versions, and Python 3.6 switched to using UTF-8 on " -"Windows as well. On Unix systems, there will only be a filesystem encoding " -"if you've set the ``LANG`` or ``LC_CTYPE`` environment variables; if you " -"haven't, the default encoding is again UTF-8." +"Windows as well. On Unix systems, there will only be a :term:`filesystem " +"encoding `. if you've set the " +"``LANG`` or ``LC_CTYPE`` environment variables; if you haven't, the default " +"encoding is again UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:610 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:616 msgid "" "The :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` function returns the encoding to use " "on your current system, in case you want to do the encoding manually, but " @@ -701,13 +714,13 @@ msgid "" "and it will be automatically converted to the right encoding for you::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:620 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:626 msgid "" "Functions in the :mod:`os` module such as :func:`os.stat` will also accept " "Unicode filenames." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:623 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:629 msgid "" "The :func:`os.listdir` function returns filenames, which raises an issue: " "should it return the Unicode version of filenames, or should it return bytes " @@ -716,21 +729,21 @@ msgid "" "you pass a Unicode string as the path, filenames will be decoded using the " "filesystem's encoding and a list of Unicode strings will be returned, while " "passing a byte path will return the filenames as bytes. For example, " -"assuming the default filesystem encoding is UTF-8, running the following " -"program::" +"assuming the default :term:`filesystem encoding ` is UTF-8, running the following program::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:641 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:647 msgid "will produce the following output:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:655 msgid "" "The first list contains UTF-8-encoded filenames, and the second list " "contains the Unicode versions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:652 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:658 msgid "" "Note that on most occasions, you should can just stick with using Unicode " "with these APIs. The bytes APIs should only be used on systems where " @@ -738,27 +751,27 @@ msgid "" "now." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:659 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:665 msgid "Tips for Writing Unicode-aware Programs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:661 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:667 msgid "" "This section provides some suggestions on writing software that deals with " "Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:664 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:670 msgid "The most important tip is:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:672 msgid "" "Software should only work with Unicode strings internally, decoding the " "input data as soon as possible and encoding the output only at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:669 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:675 msgid "" "If you attempt to write processing functions that accept both Unicode and " "byte strings, you will find your program vulnerable to bugs wherever you " @@ -767,7 +780,7 @@ msgid "" "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:674 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:680 msgid "" "When using data coming from a web browser or some other untrusted source, a " "common technique is to check for illegal characters in a string before using " @@ -779,28 +792,28 @@ msgid "" "then choose a clever way to hide malicious text in the encoded bytestream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:685 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:691 msgid "Converting Between File Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:687 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:693 msgid "" "The :class:`~codecs.StreamRecoder` class can transparently convert between " "encodings, taking a stream that returns data in encoding #1 and behaving " "like a stream returning data in encoding #2." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:691 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:697 msgid "" "For example, if you have an input file *f* that's in Latin-1, you can wrap " "it with a :class:`~codecs.StreamRecoder` to return bytes encoded in UTF-8::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:705 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:711 msgid "Files in an Unknown Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:707 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:713 msgid "" "What can you do if you need to make a change to a file, but don't know the " "file's encoding? If you know the encoding is ASCII-compatible and only want " @@ -808,7 +821,7 @@ msgid "" "``surrogateescape`` error handler::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:721 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:727 msgid "" "The ``surrogateescape`` error handler will decode any non-ASCII bytes as " "code points in a special range running from U+DC80 to U+DCFF. These code " @@ -816,14 +829,14 @@ msgid "" "error handler is used to encode the data and write it back out." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:731 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:737 msgid "" -"One section of `Mastering Python 3 Input/Output `_, a PyCon 2010 talk by David " "Beazley, discusses text processing and binary data handling." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:735 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:741 msgid "" "The `PDF slides for Marc-André Lemburg's presentation \"Writing Unicode-" "aware Applications in Python\" `_ is a PyCon 2013 talk by Benjamin Peterson that " "discusses the internal Unicode representation in Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:748 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:754 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:750 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:756 msgid "" "The initial draft of this document was written by Andrew Kuchling. It has " "since been revised further by Alexander Belopolsky, Georg Brandl, Andrew " "Kuchling, and Ezio Melotti." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:754 +#: ../Doc/howto/unicode.rst:760 msgid "" "Thanks to the following people who have noted errors or offered suggestions " "on this article: Éric Araujo, Nicholas Bastin, Nick Coghlan, Marius " diff --git a/howto/urllib2.po b/howto/urllib2.po index 91ec0a2..b1743cb 100644 --- a/howto/urllib2.po +++ b/howto/urllib2.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -25,14 +26,15 @@ msgid "Author" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/urllib2.rst:7 -msgid "`Michael Foord `_" +msgid "`Michael Foord `_" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/urllib2.rst:11 msgid "" "There is a French translation of an earlier revision of this HOWTO, " -"available at `urllib2 - Le Manuel manquant `_." +"available at `urllib2 - Le Manuel manquant `_." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/urllib2.rst:18 @@ -47,8 +49,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/urllib2.rst:25 msgid "" -"`Basic Authentication `_" +"`Basic Authentication `_" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/urllib2.rst:27 @@ -130,9 +132,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "In the case of HTTP, there are two extra things that Request objects allow " "you to do: First, you can pass data to be sent to the server. Second, you " -"can pass extra information (\"metadata\") *about* the data or the about " -"request itself, to the server - this information is sent as HTTP \"headers" -"\". Let's look at each of these in turn." +"can pass extra information (\"metadata\") *about* the data or about the " +"request itself, to the server - this information is sent as HTTP " +"\"headers\". Let's look at each of these in turn." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/urllib2.rst:105 @@ -356,7 +358,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/urllib2.rst:413 msgid "" "Typical headers include 'Content-length', 'Content-type', and so on. See the " -"`Quick Reference to HTTP Headers `_ for a " +"`Quick Reference to HTTP Headers `_ for a " "useful listing of HTTP headers with brief explanations of their meaning and " "use." msgstr "" @@ -368,7 +370,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/urllib2.rst:422 msgid "" "When you fetch a URL you use an opener (an instance of the perhaps " -"confusingly-named :class:`urllib.request.OpenerDirector`). Normally we have " +"confusingly named :class:`urllib.request.OpenerDirector`). Normally we have " "been using the default opener - via ``urlopen`` - but you can create custom " "openers. Openers use handlers. All the \"heavy lifting\" is done by the " "handlers. Each handler knows how to open URLs for a particular URL scheme " @@ -482,10 +484,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/howto/urllib2.rst:522 msgid "" "``top_level_url`` is in fact *either* a full URL (including the 'http:' " -"scheme component and the hostname and optionally the port number) e.g. ``" -"\"http://example.com/\"`` *or* an \"authority\" (i.e. the hostname, " -"optionally including the port number) e.g. ``\"example.com\"`` or ``" -"\"example.com:8080\"`` (the latter example includes a port number). The " +"scheme component and the hostname and optionally the port number) e.g. " +"``\"http://example.com/\"`` *or* an \"authority\" (i.e. the hostname, " +"optionally including the port number) e.g. ``\"example.com\"`` or " +"``\"example.com:8080\"`` (the latter example includes a port number). The " "authority, if present, must NOT contain the \"userinfo\" component - for " "example ``\"joe:password@example.com\"`` is not correct." msgstr "" diff --git a/includes/wasm-notavail.po b/includes/wasm-notavail.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8f57957 --- /dev/null +++ b/includes/wasm-notavail.po @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" diff --git a/install/index.po b/install/index.po index e908000..adb5d5c 100644 --- a/install/index.po +++ b/install/index.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -29,22 +30,31 @@ msgid "Greg Ward" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/install/index.rst:15 +msgid "" +"The entire ``distutils`` package has been deprecated and will be removed in " +"Python 3.12. This documentation is retained as a reference only, and will be " +"removed with the package. See the :ref:`What's New ` " +"entry for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:23 msgid ":ref:`installing-index`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:16 -msgid "The up to date module installation documentations" +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:23 +msgid "" +"The up to date module installation documentation. For regular Python usage, " +"you almost certainly want that document rather than this one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/distutils/_setuptools_disclaimer.rst:3 msgid "" -"This document describes the Python Distribution Utilities (\"Distutils\") " -"from the end-user's point-of-view, describing how to extend the capabilities " -"of a standard Python installation by building and installing third-party " -"Python modules and extensions." +"This document is being retained solely until the ``setuptools`` " +"documentation at https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/setuptools.html " +"independently covers all of the relevant information currently included here." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:30 msgid "" "This guide only covers the basic tools for building and distributing " "extensions that are provided as part of this version of Python. Third party " @@ -53,99 +63,64 @@ msgid "" "recommendations/>`__ in the Python Packaging User Guide for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:41 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:49 -msgid "" -"Although Python's extensive standard library covers many programming needs, " -"there often comes a time when you need to add some new functionality to your " -"Python installation in the form of third-party modules. This might be " -"necessary to support your own programming, or to support an application that " -"you want to use and that happens to be written in Python." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:55 -msgid "" -"In the past, there has been little support for adding third-party modules to " -"an existing Python installation. With the introduction of the Python " -"Distribution Utilities (Distutils for short) in Python 2.0, this changed." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:43 msgid "" -"This document is aimed primarily at the people who need to install third-" -"party Python modules: end-users and system administrators who just need to " -"get some Python application running, and existing Python programmers who " -"want to add some new goodies to their toolbox. You don't need to know " -"Python to read this document; there will be some brief forays into using " -"Python's interactive mode to explore your installation, but that's it. If " -"you're looking for information on how to distribute your own Python modules " -"so that others may use them, see the :ref:`distutils-index` manual. :ref:" -"`debug-setup-script` may also be of interest." +"In Python 2.0, the ``distutils`` API was first added to the standard " +"library. This provided Linux distro maintainers with a standard way of " +"converting Python projects into Linux distro packages, and system " +"administrators with a standard way of installing them directly onto target " +"systems." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:73 -msgid "Best case: trivial installation" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:48 msgid "" -"In the best case, someone will have prepared a special version of the module " -"distribution you want to install that is targeted specifically at your " -"platform and is installed just like any other software on your platform. " -"For example, the module developer might make an executable installer " -"available for Windows users, an RPM package for users of RPM-based Linux " -"systems (Red Hat, SuSE, Mandrake, and many others), a Debian package for " -"users of Debian-based Linux systems, and so forth." +"In the many years since Python 2.0 was released, tightly coupling the build " +"system and package installer to the language runtime release cycle has " +"turned out to be problematic, and it is now recommended that projects use " +"the ``pip`` package installer and the ``setuptools`` build system, rather " +"than using ``distutils`` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:54 msgid "" -"In that case, you would download the installer appropriate to your platform " -"and do the obvious thing with it: run it if it's an executable installer, " -"``rpm --install`` it if it's an RPM, etc. You don't need to run Python or a " -"setup script, you don't need to compile anything---you might not even need " -"to read any instructions (although it's always a good idea to do so anyway)." +"See :ref:`installing-index` and :ref:`distributing-index` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:56 msgid "" -"Of course, things will not always be that easy. You might be interested in " -"a module distribution that doesn't have an easy-to-use installer for your " -"platform. In that case, you'll have to start with the source distribution " -"released by the module's author/maintainer. Installing from a source " -"distribution is not too hard, as long as the modules are packaged in the " -"standard way. The bulk of this document is about building and installing " -"modules from standard source distributions." +"This legacy documentation is being retained only until we're confident that " +"the ``setuptools`` documentation covers everything needed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:101 -msgid "The new standard: Distutils" +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:62 +msgid "Distutils based source distributions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:64 msgid "" "If you download a module source distribution, you can tell pretty quickly if " "it was packaged and distributed in the standard way, i.e. using the " "Distutils. First, the distribution's name and version number will be " "featured prominently in the name of the downloaded archive, e.g. :file:" "`foo-1.0.tar.gz` or :file:`widget-0.9.7.zip`. Next, the archive will unpack " -"into a similarly-named directory: :file:`foo-1.0` or :file:`widget-0.9.7`. " +"into a similarly named directory: :file:`foo-1.0` or :file:`widget-0.9.7`. " "Additionally, the distribution will contain a setup script :file:`setup.py`, " "and a file named :file:`README.txt` or possibly just :file:`README`, which " "should explain that building and installing the module distribution is a " "simple matter of running one command from a terminal::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:77 msgid "" "For Windows, this command should be run from a command prompt window (:" "menuselection:`Start --> Accessories`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:82 msgid "" "If all these things are true, then you already know how to build and install " "the modules you've just downloaded: Run the command above. Unless you need " @@ -154,22 +129,22 @@ msgid "" "you need to get out of this manual." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:92 msgid "Standard Build and Install" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:94 msgid "" "As described in section :ref:`inst-new-standard`, building and installing a " "module distribution using the Distutils is usually one simple command to run " "from a terminal::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:104 msgid "Platform variations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:106 msgid "" "You should always run the setup command from the distribution root " "directory, i.e. the top-level subdirectory that the module source " @@ -178,7 +153,7 @@ msgid "" "thing to do is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:115 msgid "" "On Windows, you'd probably download :file:`foo-1.0.zip`. If you downloaded " "the archive file to :file:`C:\\\\Temp`, then it would unpack into :file:`C:\\" @@ -188,11 +163,11 @@ msgid "" "command prompt window and run::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:129 msgid "Splitting the job up" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:131 msgid "" "Running ``setup.py install`` builds and installs all modules in one run. If " "you prefer to work incrementally---especially useful if you want to " @@ -204,13 +179,13 @@ msgid "" "privileges)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:139 msgid "" "For example, you can build everything in one step, and then install " "everything in a second step, by invoking the setup script twice::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:145 msgid "" "If you do this, you will notice that running the :command:`install` command " "first runs the :command:`build` command, which---in this case---quickly " @@ -218,7 +193,7 @@ msgid "" "directory is up-to-date." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:150 msgid "" "You may not need this ability to break things down often if all you do is " "install modules downloaded off the 'net, but it's very handy for more " @@ -226,11 +201,11 @@ msgid "" "extensions, you'll run lots of individual Distutils commands on their own." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:159 msgid "How building works" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:161 msgid "" "As implied above, the :command:`build` command is responsible for putting " "the files to install into a *build directory*. By default, this is :file:" @@ -239,18 +214,18 @@ msgid "" "directory with the :option:`!--build-base` option. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:169 msgid "" "(Or you could do this permanently with a directive in your system or " "personal Distutils configuration file; see section :ref:`inst-config-" "files`.) Normally, this isn't necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:173 msgid "The default layout for the build tree is as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:180 msgid "" "where ```` expands to a brief description of the current OS/hardware " "platform and Python version. The first form, with just a :file:`lib` " @@ -264,18 +239,18 @@ msgid "" "Python and extensions) that will be installed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:190 msgid "" "In the future, more directories will be added to handle Python scripts, " "documentation, binary executables, and whatever else is needed to handle the " "job of installing Python modules and applications." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:198 msgid "How installation works" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:200 msgid "" "After the :command:`build` command runs (whether you run it explicitly, or " "the :command:`install` command does it for you), the work of the :command:" @@ -284,80 +259,80 @@ msgid "" "installation directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:206 msgid "" "If you don't choose an installation directory---i.e., if you just run " "``setup.py install``\\ ---then the :command:`install` command installs to " "the standard location for third-party Python modules. This location varies " -"by platform and by how you built/installed Python itself. On Unix (and Mac " -"OS X, which is also Unix-based), it also depends on whether the module " +"by platform and by how you built/installed Python itself. On Unix (and " +"macOS, which is also Unix-based), it also depends on whether the module " "distribution being installed is pure Python or contains extensions (\"non-" "pure\"):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:216 msgid "Platform" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:216 msgid "Standard installation location" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:216 msgid "Default value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:255 ../Doc/install/index.rst:781 -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:793 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:216 ../Doc/install/index.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:754 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:218 msgid "Unix (pure)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:257 ../Doc/install/index.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:218 ../Doc/install/index.rst:431 msgid ":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:257 ../Doc/install/index.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:218 ../Doc/install/index.rst:220 msgid ":file:`/usr/local/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:257 ../Doc/install/index.rst:259 -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:783 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:218 ../Doc/install/index.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:744 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:220 msgid "Unix (non-pure)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:259 ../Doc/install/index.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:220 ../Doc/install/index.rst:432 msgid ":file:`{exec-prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:222 msgid "Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:261 ../Doc/install/index.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:222 ../Doc/install/index.rst:483 msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Lib\\\\site-packages`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:222 msgid ":file:`C:\\\\Python{XY}\\\\Lib\\\\site-packages`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:261 ../Doc/install/index.rst:785 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:222 ../Doc/install/index.rst:746 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:264 ../Doc/install/index.rst:805 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:225 ../Doc/install/index.rst:766 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:228 msgid "" "Most Linux distributions include Python as a standard part of the system, " "so :file:`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec-prefix}` are usually both :file:`/usr` " @@ -366,18 +341,18 @@ msgid "" "local`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:234 msgid "" -"The default installation directory on Windows was :file:`C:\\\\Program Files" -"\\\\Python` under Python 1.6a1, 1.5.2, and earlier." +"The default installation directory on Windows was :file:`C:\\\\Program " +"Files\\\\Python` under Python 1.6a1, 1.5.2, and earlier." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:237 msgid "" ":file:`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec-prefix}` stand for the directories that " "Python is installed to, and where it finds its libraries at run-time. They " "are always the same under Windows, and very often the same under Unix and " -"Mac OS X. You can find out what your Python installation uses for :file:" +"macOS. You can find out what your Python installation uses for :file:" "`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec-prefix}` by running Python in interactive mode " "and typing a few simple commands. Under Unix, just type ``python`` at the " "shell prompt. Under Windows, choose :menuselection:`Start --> Programs --> " @@ -387,7 +362,7 @@ msgid "" "find out my :file:`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec-prefix}`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:259 msgid "" "A few other placeholders are used in this document: :file:`{X.Y}` stands for " "the version of Python, for example ``3.2``; :file:`{abiflags}` will be " @@ -398,7 +373,7 @@ msgid "" "``python3.2`` on UNIX will typically use ``Python32`` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:267 msgid "" "If you don't want to install modules to the standard location, or if you " "don't have permission to write there, then you need to read about alternate " @@ -407,11 +382,11 @@ msgid "" "install` on custom installations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:316 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:277 msgid "Alternate Installation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:279 msgid "" "Often, it is necessary or desirable to install modules to a location other " "than the standard location for third-party Python modules. For example, on " @@ -423,7 +398,7 @@ msgid "" "actually upgrading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:287 msgid "" "The Distutils :command:`install` command is designed to make installing " "module distributions to an alternate location simple and painless. The " @@ -434,7 +409,7 @@ msgid "" "sections applies to you." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:295 msgid "" "Note that the various alternate installation schemes are mutually exclusive: " "you can pass ``--user``, or ``--home``, or ``--prefix`` and ``--exec-" @@ -442,94 +417,94 @@ msgid "" "mix from these groups." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:304 msgid "Alternate installation: the user scheme" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:306 msgid "" "This scheme is designed to be the most convenient solution for users that " "don't have write permission to the global site-packages directory or don't " "want to install into it. It is enabled with a simple option::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:312 msgid "" "Files will be installed into subdirectories of :data:`site.USER_BASE` " "(written as :file:`{userbase}` hereafter). This scheme installs pure Python " "modules and extension modules in the same location (also known as :data:" -"`site.USER_SITE`). Here are the values for UNIX, including Mac OS X:" +"`site.USER_SITE`). Here are the values for UNIX, including macOS:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:357 ../Doc/install/index.rst:368 -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:419 ../Doc/install/index.rst:468 -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:520 ../Doc/install/index.rst:545 -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:781 ../Doc/install/index.rst:793 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:318 ../Doc/install/index.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:380 ../Doc/install/index.rst:429 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:481 ../Doc/install/index.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:742 ../Doc/install/index.rst:754 msgid "Type of file" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:357 ../Doc/install/index.rst:368 -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:419 ../Doc/install/index.rst:468 -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:520 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:318 ../Doc/install/index.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:380 ../Doc/install/index.rst:429 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:481 msgid "Installation directory" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:359 ../Doc/install/index.rst:370 -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:421 ../Doc/install/index.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:320 ../Doc/install/index.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:382 ../Doc/install/index.rst:483 msgid "modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:320 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:360 ../Doc/install/index.rst:371 -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:422 ../Doc/install/index.rst:472 -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:523 ../Doc/install/index.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:321 ../Doc/install/index.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:383 ../Doc/install/index.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:484 ../Doc/install/index.rst:511 msgid "scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:321 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/bin`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:361 ../Doc/install/index.rst:372 -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:423 ../Doc/install/index.rst:473 -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:524 ../Doc/install/index.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:322 ../Doc/install/index.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:384 ../Doc/install/index.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:485 ../Doc/install/index.rst:512 msgid "data" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:361 ../Doc/install/index.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:322 ../Doc/install/index.rst:333 msgid ":file:`{userbase}`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:362 ../Doc/install/index.rst:373 -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:424 ../Doc/install/index.rst:474 -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:525 ../Doc/install/index.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:323 ../Doc/install/index.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:385 ../Doc/install/index.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:486 ../Doc/install/index.rst:513 msgid "C headers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:323 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/include/python{X.Y}{abiflags}/{distname}`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:326 msgid "And here are the values used on Windows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:331 msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\site-packages`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:332 msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\Scripts`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:334 msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\Include\\\\{distname}`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:337 msgid "" "The advantage of using this scheme compared to the other ones described " "below is that the user site-packages directory is under normal conditions " @@ -538,7 +513,7 @@ msgid "" "file:`setup.py` script to finalize the installation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:343 msgid "" "The :command:`build_ext` command also has a ``--user`` option to add :file:" "`{userbase}/include` to the compiler search path for header files and :file:" @@ -546,11 +521,11 @@ msgid "" "runtime search path for shared C libraries (rpath)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:352 msgid "Alternate installation: the home scheme" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:354 msgid "" "The idea behind the \"home scheme\" is that you build and maintain a " "personal stash of Python modules. This scheme's name is derived from the " @@ -560,18 +535,18 @@ msgid "" "operating system they are installing for." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:361 msgid "Installing a new module distribution is as simple as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:365 msgid "" "where you can supply any directory you like for the :option:`!--home` " "option. On Unix, lazy typists can just type a tilde (``~``); the :command:" "`install` command will expand this to your home directory::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:371 msgid "" "To make Python find the distributions installed with this scheme, you may " "have to :ref:`modify Python's search path ` or edit :mod:" @@ -579,38 +554,38 @@ msgid "" "data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:376 msgid "" "The :option:`!--home` option defines the installation base directory. Files " "are installed to the following directories under the installation base as " "follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:382 msgid ":file:`{home}/lib/python`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:383 msgid ":file:`{home}/bin`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:384 msgid ":file:`{home}`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:385 msgid ":file:`{home}/include/python/{distname}`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:388 msgid "(Mentally replace slashes with backslashes if you're on Windows.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:394 msgid "Alternate installation: Unix (the prefix scheme)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:396 msgid "" "The \"prefix scheme\" is useful when you wish to use one Python installation " "to perform the build/install (i.e., to run the setup script), but install " @@ -621,7 +596,7 @@ msgid "" "where the prefix scheme will be useful." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:403 msgid "" "First, consider that many Linux distributions put Python in :file:`/usr`, " "rather than the more traditional :file:`/usr/local`. This is entirely " @@ -631,7 +606,7 @@ msgid "" "rather than :file:`/usr/lib/python2.{X}`. This can be done with ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:412 msgid "" "Another possibility is a network filesystem where the name used to write to " "a remote directory is different from the name used to read it: for example, " @@ -641,7 +616,7 @@ msgid "" "{X}`. This could be done with ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:421 msgid "" "In either case, the :option:`!--prefix` option defines the installation " "base, and the :option:`!--exec-prefix` option defines the platform-specific " @@ -652,34 +627,34 @@ msgid "" "follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:470 ../Doc/install/index.rst:547 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:431 ../Doc/install/index.rst:508 msgid "Python modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:471 ../Doc/install/index.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:432 ../Doc/install/index.rst:509 msgid "extension modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:433 msgid ":file:`{prefix}/bin`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:473 ../Doc/install/index.rst:524 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:434 ../Doc/install/index.rst:485 msgid ":file:`{prefix}`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:435 msgid ":file:`{prefix}/include/python{X.Y}{abiflags}/{distname}`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:438 msgid "" "There is no requirement that :option:`!--prefix` or :option:`!--exec-prefix` " "actually point to an alternate Python installation; if the directories " "listed above do not already exist, they are created at installation time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:481 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:442 msgid "" "Incidentally, the real reason the prefix scheme is important is simply that " "a standard Unix installation uses the prefix scheme, but with :option:`!--" @@ -689,7 +664,7 @@ msgid "" "without any other options, you're using it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:488 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:449 msgid "" "Note that installing extensions to an alternate Python installation has no " "effect on how those extensions are built: in particular, the Python header " @@ -704,11 +679,11 @@ msgid "" "immaterial.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:464 msgid "Alternate installation: Windows (the prefix scheme)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:466 msgid "" "Windows has no concept of a user's home directory, and since the standard " "Python installation under Windows is simpler than under Unix, the :option:" @@ -716,13 +691,13 @@ msgid "" "packages in separate locations on Windows. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:473 msgid "" "to install modules to the :file:`\\\\Temp\\\\Python` directory on the " "current drive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:514 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:475 msgid "" "The installation base is defined by the :option:`!--prefix` option; the :" "option:`!--exec-prefix` option is not supported under Windows, which means " @@ -730,19 +705,19 @@ msgid "" "location. Files are installed as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:484 msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Scripts`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:486 msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Include\\\\{distname}`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:493 msgid "Custom Installation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:534 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:495 msgid "" "Sometimes, the alternate installation schemes described in section :ref:" "`inst-alt-install` just don't do what you want. You might want to tweak " @@ -751,46 +726,46 @@ msgid "" "scheme. In either case, you're creating a *custom installation scheme*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:540 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:501 msgid "" "To create a custom installation scheme, you start with one of the alternate " "schemes and override some of the installation directories used for the " "various types of files, using these options:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:506 msgid "Override option" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:547 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:508 msgid "``--install-purelib``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:509 msgid "``--install-platlib``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:510 msgid "all modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:510 msgid "``--install-lib``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:511 msgid "``--install-scripts``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:512 msgid "``--install-data``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:513 msgid "``--install-headers``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:555 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:516 msgid "" "These override options can be relative, absolute, or explicitly defined in " "terms of one of the installation base directories. (There are two " @@ -802,7 +777,7 @@ msgid "" "between Python and extension modules.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:564 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:525 msgid "" "For example, say you're installing a module distribution to your home " "directory under Unix---but you want scripts to go in :file:`~/scripts` " @@ -813,7 +788,7 @@ msgid "" "case)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:534 msgid "" "Another Unix example: suppose your Python installation was built and " "installed with a prefix of :file:`/usr/local/python`, so under a standard " @@ -822,14 +797,14 @@ msgid "" "directory for the :option:`!--install-scripts` option::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:581 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:542 msgid "" -"(This performs an installation using the \"prefix scheme,\" where the prefix " +"(This performs an installation using the \"prefix scheme\", where the prefix " "is whatever your Python interpreter was installed with--- :file:`/usr/local/" "python` in this case.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:546 msgid "" "If you maintain Python on Windows, you might want third-party modules to " "live in a subdirectory of :file:`{prefix}`, rather than right in :file:" @@ -839,7 +814,7 @@ msgid "" "conveniently be both controlled by one option::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:594 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:555 msgid "" "The specified installation directory is relative to :file:`{prefix}`. Of " "course, you also have to ensure that this directory is in Python's module " @@ -848,7 +823,7 @@ msgid "" "modify Python's search path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:600 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:561 msgid "" "If you want to define an entire installation scheme, you just have to supply " "all of the installation directory options. The recommended way to do this " @@ -858,18 +833,18 @@ msgid "" "from, you might define the following installation scheme::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:613 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:574 msgid "or, equivalently, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:621 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:582 msgid "" "``$PLAT`` is not (necessarily) an environment variable---it will be expanded " "by the Distutils as it parses your command line options, just as it does " "when parsing your configuration file(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:625 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:586 msgid "" "Obviously, specifying the entire installation scheme every time you install " "a new module distribution would be very tedious. Thus, you can put these " @@ -877,24 +852,24 @@ msgid "" "files`):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:599 msgid "or, equivalently," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:610 msgid "" "Note that these two are *not* equivalent if you supply a different " "installation base directory when you run the setup script. For example, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:654 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:615 msgid "" "would install pure modules to :file:`/tmp/python/lib` in the first case, and " "to :file:`/tmp/lib` in the second case. (For the second case, you probably " "want to supply an installation base of :file:`/tmp/python`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:658 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:619 msgid "" "You probably noticed the use of ``$HOME`` and ``$PLAT`` in the sample " "configuration file input. These are Distutils configuration variables, " @@ -907,7 +882,7 @@ msgid "" "section :ref:`inst-config-files` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:629 msgid "" "When a :ref:`virtual environment ` is activated, any options that " "change the installation path will be ignored from all distutils " @@ -915,11 +890,11 @@ msgid "" "the virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:682 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:643 msgid "Modifying Python's Search Path" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:684 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:645 msgid "" "When the Python interpreter executes an :keyword:`import` statement, it " "searches for both Python code and extension modules along a search path. A " @@ -928,12 +903,12 @@ msgid "" "module and printing the value of ``sys.path``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:701 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:662 msgid "" "The null string in ``sys.path`` represents the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:703 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:664 msgid "" "The expected convention for locally installed packages is to put them in " "the :file:`{...}/site-packages/` directory, but you may want to install " @@ -944,7 +919,7 @@ msgid "" "There are several different ways to add the directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:672 msgid "" "The most convenient way is to add a path configuration file to a directory " "that's already on Python's path, usually to the :file:`.../site-packages/` " @@ -955,14 +930,14 @@ msgid "" "this mechanism for installing fixed versions of standard modules.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:719 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:680 msgid "" "Paths can be absolute or relative, in which case they're relative to the " "directory containing the :file:`.pth` file. See the documentation of the :" "mod:`site` module for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:723 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:684 msgid "" "A slightly less convenient way is to edit the :file:`site.py` file in " "Python's standard library, and modify ``sys.path``. :file:`site.py` is " @@ -971,7 +946,7 @@ msgid "" "simply edit :file:`site.py` and add two lines to it:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:734 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:695 msgid "" "However, if you reinstall the same major version of Python (perhaps when " "upgrading from 2.2 to 2.2.2, for example) :file:`site.py` will be " @@ -979,7 +954,7 @@ msgid "" "modified and save a copy before doing the installation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:739 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:700 msgid "" "There are two environment variables that can modify ``sys.path``. :envvar:" "`PYTHONHOME` sets an alternate value for the prefix of the Python " @@ -988,7 +963,7 @@ msgid "" "Y/', '/www/python/lib/pythonX.Y/plat-linux2', ...]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:745 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:706 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` variable can be set to a list of paths that will be " "added to the beginning of ``sys.path``. For example, if :envvar:" @@ -998,17 +973,17 @@ msgid "" "don't exist.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:752 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:713 msgid "" "Finally, ``sys.path`` is just a regular Python list, so any Python " "application can modify it by adding or removing entries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:759 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:720 msgid "Distutils Configuration Files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:761 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:722 msgid "" "As mentioned above, you can use Distutils configuration files to record " "personal or site preferences for any Distutils options. That is, any option " @@ -1020,76 +995,76 @@ msgid "" "files are overridden by \"later\" files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:774 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:735 msgid "Location and names of config files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:776 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:737 msgid "" "The names and locations of the configuration files vary slightly across " -"platforms. On Unix and Mac OS X, the three configuration files (in the " -"order they are processed) are:" +"platforms. On Unix and macOS, the three configuration files (in the order " +"they are processed) are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:781 ../Doc/install/index.rst:793 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:742 ../Doc/install/index.rst:754 msgid "Location and filename" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:783 ../Doc/install/index.rst:795 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:744 ../Doc/install/index.rst:756 msgid "system" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:783 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:744 msgid ":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{ver}/distutils/distutils.cfg`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:785 ../Doc/install/index.rst:797 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:746 ../Doc/install/index.rst:758 msgid "personal" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:785 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:746 msgid ":file:`$HOME/.pydistutils.cfg`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:787 ../Doc/install/index.rst:799 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:748 ../Doc/install/index.rst:760 msgid "local" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:787 ../Doc/install/index.rst:799 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:748 ../Doc/install/index.rst:760 msgid ":file:`setup.cfg`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:787 ../Doc/install/index.rst:799 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:748 ../Doc/install/index.rst:760 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:790 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:751 msgid "And on Windows, the configuration files are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:795 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:756 msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Lib\\\\distutils\\\\distutils.cfg`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:795 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:756 msgid "\\(4)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:797 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:758 msgid ":file:`%HOME%\\\\pydistutils.cfg`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:797 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:758 msgid "\\(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:802 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:763 msgid "" "On all platforms, the \"personal\" file can be temporarily disabled by " -"passing the `--no-user-cfg` option." +"passing the ``--no-user-cfg`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:808 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:769 msgid "" "Strictly speaking, the system-wide configuration file lives in the directory " "where the Distutils are installed; under Python 1.6 and later on Unix, this " @@ -1098,7 +1073,7 @@ msgid "" "configuration file should be put there under Python 1.5.2." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:815 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:776 msgid "" "On Unix, if the :envvar:`HOME` environment variable is not defined, the " "user's home directory will be determined with the :func:`getpwuid` function " @@ -1106,12 +1081,12 @@ msgid "" "expanduser` function used by Distutils." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:821 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:782 msgid "" "I.e., in the current directory (usually the location of the setup script)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:824 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:785 msgid "" "(See also note (1).) Under Python 1.6 and later, Python's default " "\"installation prefix\" is :file:`C:\\\\Python`, so the system configuration " @@ -1123,7 +1098,7 @@ msgid "" "Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:833 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:794 msgid "" "On Windows, if the :envvar:`HOME` environment variable is not defined, :" "envvar:`USERPROFILE` then :envvar:`HOMEDRIVE` and :envvar:`HOMEPATH` will be " @@ -1131,11 +1106,11 @@ msgid "" "Distutils." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:842 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:803 msgid "Syntax of config files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:844 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:805 msgid "" "The Distutils configuration files all have the same syntax. The config " "files are grouped into sections. There is one section for each Distutils " @@ -1144,13 +1119,13 @@ msgid "" "``option=value``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:849 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:810 msgid "" "For example, the following is a complete config file that just forces all " "commands to run quietly by default:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:857 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:818 msgid "" "If this is installed as the system config file, it will affect all " "processing of any Python module distribution by any user on the current " @@ -1160,18 +1135,18 @@ msgid "" "distribution, it affects only that distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:864 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:825 msgid "" "You could override the default \"build base\" directory and make the :" "command:`build\\*` commands always forcibly rebuild all files with the " "following:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:835 msgid "which corresponds to the command-line arguments ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:878 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:839 msgid "" "except that including the :command:`build` command on the command-line means " "that command will be run. Including a particular command in config files " @@ -1180,29 +1155,29 @@ msgid "" "values from it are run, they will use the values in the config file.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:884 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:845 msgid "" "You can find out the complete list of options for any command using the :" "option:`!--help` option, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:889 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:850 msgid "" "and you can find out the complete list of global options by using :option:" "`!--help` without a command::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:894 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:855 msgid "" "See also the \"Reference\" section of the \"Distributing Python Modules\" " "manual." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:900 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:861 msgid "Building Extensions: Tips and Tricks" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:902 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:863 msgid "" "Whenever possible, the Distutils try to use the configuration information " "made available by the Python interpreter used to run the :file:`setup.py` " @@ -1212,11 +1187,11 @@ msgid "" "section discusses how to override the usual Distutils behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:913 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:874 msgid "Tweaking compiler/linker flags" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:915 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:876 msgid "" "Compiling a Python extension written in C or C++ will sometimes require " "specifying custom flags for the compiler and linker in order to use a " @@ -1225,7 +1200,7 @@ msgid "" "you're trying to cross-compile Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:921 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:882 msgid "" "In the most general case, the extension author might have foreseen that " "compiling the extensions would be complicated, and provided a :file:`Setup` " @@ -1234,18 +1209,18 @@ msgid "" "require elaborate sets of compiler flags in order to work." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:927 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:888 msgid "" "A :file:`Setup` file, if present, is parsed in order to get a list of " "extensions to build. Each line in a :file:`Setup` describes a single " "module. Lines have the following structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:934 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:895 msgid "Let's examine each of the fields in turn." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:936 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:897 msgid "" "*module* is the name of the extension module to be built, and should be a " "valid Python identifier. You can't just change this in order to rename a " @@ -1253,7 +1228,7 @@ msgid "" "left alone." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:940 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:901 msgid "" "*sourcefile* is anything that's likely to be a source code file, at least " "judging by the filename. Filenames ending in :file:`.c` are assumed to be " @@ -1262,75 +1237,75 @@ msgid "" "assumed to be in Objective C." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:946 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:907 msgid "" "*cpparg* is an argument for the C preprocessor, and is anything starting " "with :option:`!-I`, :option:`!-D`, :option:`!-U` or :option:`!-C`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:949 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:910 msgid "" "*library* is anything ending in :file:`.a` or beginning with :option:`!-l` " "or :option:`!-L`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:952 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:913 msgid "" "If a particular platform requires a special library on your platform, you " "can add it by editing the :file:`Setup` file and running ``python setup.py " "build``. For example, if the module defined by the line ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:958 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:919 msgid "" "must be linked with the math library :file:`libm.a` on your platform, simply " "add :option:`!-lm` to the line::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:963 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:924 msgid "" "Arbitrary switches intended for the compiler or the linker can be supplied " "with the :option:`!-Xcompiler` *arg* and :option:`!-Xlinker` *arg* options::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:968 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:929 msgid "" "The next option after :option:`!-Xcompiler` and :option:`!-Xlinker` will be " "appended to the proper command line, so in the above example the compiler " "will be passed the :option:`!-o32` option, and the linker will be passed :" "option:`!-shared`. If a compiler option requires an argument, you'll have " -"to supply multiple :option:`!-Xcompiler` options; for example, to pass ``-x c" -"++`` the :file:`Setup` file would have to contain ``-Xcompiler -x -Xcompiler " -"c++``." +"to supply multiple :option:`!-Xcompiler` options; for example, to pass ``-x " +"c++`` the :file:`Setup` file would have to contain ``-Xcompiler -x -" +"Xcompiler c++``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:975 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:936 msgid "" "Compiler flags can also be supplied through setting the :envvar:`CFLAGS` " "environment variable. If set, the contents of :envvar:`CFLAGS` will be " "added to the compiler flags specified in the :file:`Setup` file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:983 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:944 msgid "Using non-Microsoft compilers on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:990 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:951 msgid "Borland/CodeGear C++" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:992 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:953 msgid "" "This subsection describes the necessary steps to use Distutils with the " "Borland C++ compiler version 5.5. First you have to know that Borland's " "object file format (OMF) is different from the format used by the Python " -"version you can download from the Python or ActiveState Web site. (Python " +"version you can download from the Python or ActiveState web site. (Python " "is built with Microsoft Visual C++, which uses COFF as the object file " "format.) For this reason you have to convert Python's library :file:" "`python25.lib` into the Borland format. You can do this as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1007 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:968 msgid "" "The :file:`coff2omf` program comes with the Borland compiler. The file :" "file:`python25.lib` is in the :file:`Libs` directory of your Python " @@ -1338,13 +1313,13 @@ msgid "" "to convert them too." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1012 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:973 msgid "" "The converted files have to reside in the same directories as the normal " "libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1015 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:976 msgid "" "How does Distutils manage to use these libraries with their changed names? " "If the extension needs a library (eg. :file:`foo`) Distutils checks first if " @@ -1353,46 +1328,46 @@ msgid "" "it uses the default name (:file:`foo.lib`.) [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1021 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:982 msgid "" "To let Distutils compile your extension with Borland C++ you now have to " "type::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1025 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:986 msgid "" "If you want to use the Borland C++ compiler as the default, you could " "specify this in your personal or system-wide configuration file for " "Distutils (see section :ref:`inst-config-files`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1034 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:995 msgid "`C++Builder Compiler `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1033 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:994 msgid "" "Information about the free C++ compiler from Borland, including links to the " "download pages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1037 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:998 msgid "" "`Creating Python Extensions Using Borland's Free Compiler `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1037 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:998 msgid "" "Document describing how to use Borland's free command-line C++ compiler to " "build Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1042 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1003 msgid "GNU C / Cygwin / MinGW" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1044 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1005 msgid "" "This section describes the necessary steps to use Distutils with the GNU C/C+" "+ compilers in their Cygwin and MinGW distributions. [#]_ For a Python " @@ -1400,40 +1375,40 @@ msgid "" "of these following steps." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1049 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1010 msgid "" "Not all extensions can be built with MinGW or Cygwin, but many can. " "Extensions most likely to not work are those that use C++ or depend on " "Microsoft Visual C extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1053 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1014 msgid "To let Distutils compile your extension with Cygwin you have to type::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1057 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1018 msgid "and for Cygwin in no-cygwin mode [#]_ or for MinGW type::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1061 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1022 msgid "" "If you want to use any of these options/compilers as default, you should " "consider writing it in your personal or system-wide configuration file for " "Distutils (see section :ref:`inst-config-files`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1066 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1027 msgid "Older Versions of Python and MinGW" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1067 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1028 msgid "" "The following instructions only apply if you're using a version of Python " "inferior to 2.4.1 with a MinGW inferior to 3.0.0 (with " "binutils-2.13.90-20030111-1)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1071 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1032 msgid "" "These compilers require some special libraries. This task is more complex " "than for Borland's C++, because there is no program to convert the library. " @@ -1442,7 +1417,7 @@ msgid "" "projects/mingw/files/MinGW/Extension/pexports/)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1084 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1045 msgid "" "The location of an installed :file:`python25.dll` will depend on the " "installation options and the version and language of Windows. In a \"just " @@ -1451,53 +1426,51 @@ msgid "" "directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1089 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1050 msgid "" "Then you can create from these information an import library for gcc. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1093 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1054 msgid "" "The resulting library has to be placed in the same directory as :file:" "`python25.lib`. (Should be the :file:`libs` directory under your Python " "installation directory.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1097 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1058 msgid "" "If your extension uses other libraries (zlib,...) you might have to convert " "them too. The converted files have to reside in the same directories as the " "normal libraries do." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1104 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1065 msgid "" -"`Building Python modules on MS Windows platform with MinGW `_" +"`Building Python modules on MS Windows platform with MinGW `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1105 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1066 msgid "" "Information about building the required libraries for the MinGW environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1109 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1070 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1110 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1071 msgid "" "This also means you could replace all existing COFF-libraries with OMF-" "libraries of the same name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1113 -msgid "" -"Check https://www.sourceware.org/cygwin/ and http://www.mingw.org/ for more " -"information" +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1074 +msgid "Check https://www.sourceware.org/cygwin/ for more information" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1116 +#: ../Doc/install/index.rst:1076 msgid "" "Then you have no POSIX emulation available, but you also don't need :file:" "`cygwin1.dll`." diff --git a/installing/index.po b/installing/index.po index 7b94407..1a34c7b 100644 --- a/installing/index.po +++ b/installing/index.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:47 msgid "" -"The `Python Packaging Index `__ is a public repository of " +"The `Python Package Index `__ is a public repository of " "open source licensed packages made available for use by other Python users." msgstr "" @@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ msgid "" "developers and documentation authors responsible for the maintenance and " "evolution of the standard packaging tools and the associated metadata and " "file format standards. They maintain a variety of tools, documentation, and " -"issue trackers on both `GitHub `__ and `BitBucket " +"issue trackers on both `GitHub `__ and `Bitbucket " "`__." msgstr "" @@ -118,52 +119,45 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:65 msgid "" -"``pyvenv`` was the recommended tool for creating virtual environments for " -"Python 3.3 and 3.4, and is `deprecated in Python 3.6 `_." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:70 -msgid "" "The use of ``venv`` is now recommended for creating virtual environments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:70 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Creating and using virtual environments " "`__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:75 msgid "Basic usage" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:77 msgid "" "The standard packaging tools are all designed to be used from the command " "line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:80 msgid "" "The following command will install the latest version of a module and its " -"dependencies from the Python Packaging Index::" +"dependencies from the Python Package Index::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:87 msgid "" -"For POSIX users (including Mac OS X and Linux users), the examples in this " +"For POSIX users (including macOS and Linux users), the examples in this " "guide assume the use of a :term:`virtual environment`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:90 msgid "" "For Windows users, the examples in this guide assume that the option to " "adjust the system PATH environment variable was selected when installing " "Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:94 msgid "" "It's also possible to specify an exact or minimum version directly on the " "command line. When using comparator operators such as ``>``, ``<`` or some " @@ -171,72 +165,72 @@ msgid "" "the version should be enclosed within double quotes::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:102 msgid "" "Normally, if a suitable module is already installed, attempting to install " "it again will have no effect. Upgrading existing modules must be requested " "explicitly::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:108 msgid "" "More information and resources regarding ``pip`` and its capabilities can be " "found in the `Python Packaging User Guide `__." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:111 msgid "" "Creation of virtual environments is done through the :mod:`venv` module. " "Installing packages into an active virtual environment uses the commands " "shown above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:117 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Installing Python Distribution Packages " "`__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:122 msgid "How do I ...?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:124 msgid "These are quick answers or links for some common tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:127 msgid "... install ``pip`` in versions of Python prior to Python 3.4?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:129 msgid "" "Python only started bundling ``pip`` with Python 3.4. For earlier versions, " "``pip`` needs to be \"bootstrapped\" as described in the Python Packaging " "User Guide." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:135 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Requirements for Installing Packages `__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:142 msgid "... install packages just for the current user?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:144 msgid "" "Passing the ``--user`` option to ``python -m pip install`` will install a " "package just for the current user, rather than for all users of the system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:149 msgid "... install scientific Python packages?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:151 msgid "" "A number of scientific Python packages have complex binary dependencies, and " "aren't currently easy to install using ``pip`` directly. At this point in " @@ -245,42 +239,42 @@ msgid "" "install them with ``pip``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:159 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Installing Scientific Packages `__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:164 msgid "... work with multiple versions of Python installed in parallel?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:166 msgid "" -"On Linux, Mac OS X, and other POSIX systems, use the versioned Python " -"commands in combination with the ``-m`` switch to run the appropriate copy " -"of ``pip``::" +"On Linux, macOS, and other POSIX systems, use the versioned Python commands " +"in combination with the ``-m`` switch to run the appropriate copy of " +"``pip``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:175 msgid "Appropriately versioned ``pip`` commands may also be available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:177 msgid "" "On Windows, use the ``py`` Python launcher in combination with the ``-m`` " "switch::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:194 msgid "Common installation issues" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:197 msgid "Installing into the system Python on Linux" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:199 msgid "" "On Linux systems, a Python installation will typically be included as part " "of the distribution. Installing into this Python installation requires root " @@ -289,50 +283,50 @@ msgid "" "unexpectedly upgraded using ``pip``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:205 msgid "" "On such systems, it is often better to use a virtual environment or a per-" "user installation when installing packages with ``pip``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:210 msgid "Pip not installed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:212 msgid "" "It is possible that ``pip`` does not get installed by default. One potential " "fix is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:216 msgid "" "There are also additional resources for `installing pip. `__" +"python.org/en/latest/tutorials/installing-packages/#ensure-pip-setuptools-" +"and-wheel-are-up-to-date>`__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:221 msgid "Installing binary extensions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:223 msgid "" "Python has typically relied heavily on source based distribution, with end " "users being expected to compile extension modules from source as part of the " "installation process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:227 msgid "" "With the introduction of support for the binary ``wheel`` format, and the " -"ability to publish wheels for at least Windows and Mac OS X through the " -"Python Packaging Index, this problem is expected to diminish over time, as " -"users are more regularly able to install pre-built extensions rather than " -"needing to build them themselves." +"ability to publish wheels for at least Windows and macOS through the Python " +"Package Index, this problem is expected to diminish over time, as users are " +"more regularly able to install pre-built extensions rather than needing to " +"build them themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:233 msgid "" "Some of the solutions for installing `scientific software `__ that are not yet available as pre-built ``wheel`` " @@ -340,7 +334,7 @@ msgid "" "to build them locally." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/installing/index.rst:240 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `__" diff --git a/library/2to3.po b/library/2to3.po index a7c25e2..e4c961a 100644 --- a/library/2to3.po +++ b/library/2to3.po @@ -8,16 +8,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:4 -msgid "2to3 - Automated Python 2 to 3 code translation" +msgid "2to3 --- Automated Python 2 to 3 code translation" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:8 @@ -26,36 +27,42 @@ msgid "" "series of *fixers* to transform it into valid Python 3.x code. The standard " "library contains a rich set of fixers that will handle almost all code. " "2to3 supporting library :mod:`lib2to3` is, however, a flexible and generic " -"library, so it is possible to write your own fixers for 2to3. :mod:" -"`lib2to3` could also be adapted to custom applications in which Python code " -"needs to be edited automatically." +"library, so it is possible to write your own fixers for 2to3." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:19 +msgid "" +"The ``lib2to3`` module was marked pending for deprecation in Python 3.9 " +"(raising :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning` on import) and fully deprecated in " +"Python 3.11 (raising :exc:`DeprecationWarning`). The ``2to3`` tool is part " +"of that. It will be removed in Python 3.13." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:23 msgid "Using 2to3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:25 msgid "" "2to3 will usually be installed with the Python interpreter as a script. It " "is also located in the :file:`Tools/scripts` directory of the Python root." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:28 msgid "" "2to3's basic arguments are a list of files or directories to transform. The " "directories are recursively traversed for Python sources." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:31 msgid "Here is a sample Python 2.x source file, :file:`example.py`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:39 msgid "It can be converted to Python 3.x code via 2to3 on the command line:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:45 msgid "" "A diff against the original source file is printed. 2to3 can also write the " "needed modifications right back to the source file. (A backup of the " @@ -63,17 +70,17 @@ msgid "" "changes back is enabled with the :option:`!-w` flag:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:54 msgid "After transformation, :file:`example.py` looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:62 msgid "" "Comments and exact indentation are preserved throughout the translation " "process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:64 msgid "" "By default, 2to3 runs a set of :ref:`predefined fixers <2to3-fixers>`. The :" "option:`!-l` flag lists all available fixers. An explicit set of fixers to " @@ -82,22 +89,22 @@ msgid "" "``has_key`` fixers:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:73 msgid "This command runs every fixer except the ``apply`` fixer:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:79 msgid "" "Some fixers are *explicit*, meaning they aren't run by default and must be " "listed on the command line to be run. Here, in addition to the default " "fixers, the ``idioms`` fixer is run:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:87 msgid "Notice how passing ``all`` enables all default fixers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:89 msgid "" "Sometimes 2to3 will find a place in your source code that needs to be " "changed, but 2to3 cannot fix automatically. In this case, 2to3 will print a " @@ -105,7 +112,7 @@ msgid "" "order to have compliant 3.x code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:94 msgid "" "2to3 can also refactor doctests. To enable this mode, use the :option:`!-d` " "flag. Note that *only* doctests will be refactored. This also doesn't " @@ -113,13 +120,13 @@ msgid "" "in a reST document could also be refactored with this option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:99 msgid "" "The :option:`!-v` option enables output of more information on the " "translation process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:102 msgid "" "Since some print statements can be parsed as function calls or statements, " "2to3 cannot always read files containing the print function. When 2to3 " @@ -127,10 +134,11 @@ msgid "" "compiler directive, it modifies its internal grammar to interpret :func:" "`print` as a function. This change can also be enabled manually with the :" "option:`!-p` flag. Use :option:`!-p` to run fixers on code that already has " -"had its print statements converted." +"had its print statements converted. Also :option:`!-e` can be used to make :" +"func:`exec` a function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:110 msgid "" "The :option:`!-o` or :option:`!--output-dir` option allows specification of " "an alternate directory for processed output files to be written to. The :" @@ -138,11 +146,11 @@ msgid "" "sense when not overwriting the input files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:115 msgid "The :option:`!-o` option was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:118 msgid "" "The :option:`!-W` or :option:`!--write-unchanged-files` flag tells 2to3 to " "always write output files even if no changes were required to the file. " @@ -151,147 +159,147 @@ msgid "" "implies the :option:`!-w` flag as it would not make sense otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:124 msgid "The :option:`!-W` flag was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:127 msgid "" "The :option:`!--add-suffix` option specifies a string to append to all " "output filenames. The :option:`!-n` flag is required when specifying this " "as backups are not necessary when writing to different filenames. Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:135 msgid "Will cause a converted file named ``example.py3`` to be written." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:137 msgid "The :option:`!--add-suffix` option was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:140 msgid "To translate an entire project from one directory tree to another use:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:150 msgid "Fixers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:152 msgid "" "Each step of transforming code is encapsulated in a fixer. The command " "``2to3 -l`` lists them. As :ref:`documented above <2to3-using>`, each can " "be turned on and off individually. They are described here in more detail." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:159 msgid "" "Removes usage of :func:`apply`. For example ``apply(function, *args, " "**kwargs)`` is converted to ``function(*args, **kwargs)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:164 msgid "Replaces deprecated :mod:`unittest` method names with the correct ones." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:164 ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:167 ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:356 msgid "From" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:164 ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:167 ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:356 msgid "To" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:169 msgid "``failUnlessEqual(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:166 ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:169 ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:171 msgid ":meth:`assertEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:171 msgid "``assertEquals(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:173 msgid "``failIfEqual(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:170 ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:173 ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:175 msgid ":meth:`assertNotEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:175 msgid "``assertNotEquals(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:177 msgid "``failUnless(a)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:174 ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:177 ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:179 msgid ":meth:`assertTrue(a) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:179 msgid "``assert_(a)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:181 msgid "``failIf(a)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:181 msgid ":meth:`assertFalse(a) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:183 msgid "``failUnlessRaises(exc, cal)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:183 msgid ":meth:`assertRaises(exc, cal) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:185 msgid "``failUnlessAlmostEqual(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:182 ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:185 ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:187 msgid ":meth:`assertAlmostEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:187 msgid "``assertAlmostEquals(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:189 msgid "``failIfAlmostEqual(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:186 ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:189 ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:191 msgid "" ":meth:`assertNotAlmostEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:191 msgid "``assertNotAlmostEquals(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:197 msgid "Converts :class:`basestring` to :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:201 msgid "" "Converts :class:`buffer` to :class:`memoryview`. This fixer is optional " "because the :class:`memoryview` API is similar but not exactly the same as " "that of :class:`buffer`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:207 msgid "" "Fixes dictionary iteration methods. :meth:`dict.iteritems` is converted to :" "meth:`dict.items`, :meth:`dict.iterkeys` to :meth:`dict.keys`, and :meth:" @@ -302,49 +310,49 @@ msgid "" "keys`, and :meth:`dict.values` in a call to :class:`list`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:217 msgid "Converts ``except X, T`` to ``except X as T``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:221 msgid "Converts the ``exec`` statement to the :func:`exec` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:225 msgid "" "Removes usage of :func:`execfile`. The argument to :func:`execfile` is " "wrapped in calls to :func:`open`, :func:`compile`, and :func:`exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:230 msgid "" "Changes assignment of :attr:`sys.exitfunc` to use of the :mod:`atexit` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:235 msgid "Wraps :func:`filter` usage in a :class:`list` call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:239 msgid "" "Fixes function attributes that have been renamed. For example, " "``my_function.func_closure`` is converted to ``my_function.__closure__``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:244 msgid "Removes ``from __future__ import new_feature`` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:248 msgid "Renames :func:`os.getcwdu` to :func:`os.getcwd`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:252 msgid "Changes ``dict.has_key(key)`` to ``key in dict``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:256 msgid "" "This optional fixer performs several transformations that make Python code " "more idiomatic. Type comparisons like ``type(x) is SomeClass`` and " @@ -353,33 +361,33 @@ msgid "" "func:`sorted` in appropriate places. For example, this block ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:265 msgid "is changed to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:271 msgid "Detects sibling imports and converts them to relative imports." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:275 msgid "Handles module renames in the standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:279 msgid "" "Handles other modules renames in the standard library. It is separate from " "the :2to3fixer:`imports` fixer only because of technical limitations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:284 msgid "Converts ``input(prompt)`` to ``eval(input(prompt))``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:288 msgid "Converts :func:`intern` to :func:`sys.intern`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:292 msgid "" "Fixes duplicate types in the second argument of :func:`isinstance`. For " "example, ``isinstance(x, (int, int))`` is converted to ``isinstance(x, " @@ -387,63 +395,65 @@ msgid "" "``isinstance(x, (int, float))``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:299 msgid "" "Removes imports of :func:`itertools.ifilter`, :func:`itertools.izip`, and :" "func:`itertools.imap`. Imports of :func:`itertools.ifilterfalse` are also " "changed to :func:`itertools.filterfalse`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:305 msgid "" "Changes usage of :func:`itertools.ifilter`, :func:`itertools.izip`, and :" "func:`itertools.imap` to their built-in equivalents. :func:`itertools." "ifilterfalse` is changed to :func:`itertools.filterfalse`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:311 msgid "Renames :class:`long` to :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:315 msgid "" "Wraps :func:`map` in a :class:`list` call. It also changes ``map(None, x)`` " "to ``list(x)``. Using ``from future_builtins import map`` disables this " "fixer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:321 msgid "" "Converts the old metaclass syntax (``__metaclass__ = Meta`` in the class " "body) to the new (``class X(metaclass=Meta)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:326 msgid "" "Fixes old method attribute names. For example, ``meth.im_func`` is " "converted to ``meth.__func__``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:331 msgid "Converts the old not-equal syntax, ``<>``, to ``!=``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:335 msgid "" "Converts the use of iterator's :meth:`~iterator.next` methods to the :func:" "`next` function. It also renames :meth:`next` methods to :meth:`~iterator." "__next__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:338 -msgid "Renames :meth:`__nonzero__` to :meth:`~object.__bool__`." +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:341 +msgid "" +"Renames definitions of methods called :meth:`__nonzero__` to :meth:`~object." +"__bool__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:346 msgid "Converts octal literals into the new syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:350 msgid "" "Converts calls to various functions in the :mod:`operator` module to other, " "but equivalent, function calls. When needed, the appropriate ``import`` " @@ -451,172 +461,184 @@ msgid "" "mapping are made:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:358 msgid "``operator.isCallable(obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:358 msgid "``callable(obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:359 msgid "``operator.sequenceIncludes(obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:359 msgid "``operator.contains(obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:360 msgid "``operator.isSequenceType(obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:360 msgid "``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Sequence)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:361 msgid "``operator.isMappingType(obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:361 msgid "``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Mapping)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:362 msgid "``operator.isNumberType(obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:362 msgid "``isinstance(obj, numbers.Number)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:363 msgid "``operator.repeat(obj, n)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:363 msgid "``operator.mul(obj, n)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:364 msgid "``operator.irepeat(obj, n)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:364 msgid "``operator.imul(obj, n)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:369 msgid "" "Add extra parenthesis where they are required in list comprehensions. For " "example, ``[x for x in 1, 2]`` becomes ``[x for x in (1, 2)]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:374 msgid "Converts the ``print`` statement to the :func:`print` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:378 msgid "" "Converts ``raise E, V`` to ``raise E(V)``, and ``raise E, V, T`` to ``raise " "E(V).with_traceback(T)``. If ``E`` is a tuple, the translation will be " "incorrect because substituting tuples for exceptions has been removed in 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:384 msgid "Converts :func:`raw_input` to :func:`input`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:388 msgid "Handles the move of :func:`reduce` to :func:`functools.reduce`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:392 msgid "Converts :func:`reload` to :func:`importlib.reload`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:396 msgid "Changes :data:`sys.maxint` to :data:`sys.maxsize`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:400 msgid "Replaces backtick repr with the :func:`repr` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:404 msgid "" "Replaces use of the :class:`set` constructor with set literals. This fixer " "is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:405 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:409 msgid "Renames :exc:`StandardError` to :exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:413 msgid "" "Changes the deprecated :data:`sys.exc_value`, :data:`sys.exc_type`, :data:" "`sys.exc_traceback` to use :func:`sys.exc_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:418 msgid "Fixes the API change in generator's :meth:`throw` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:422 msgid "" "Removes implicit tuple parameter unpacking. This fixer inserts temporary " "variables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:427 msgid "" "Fixes code broken from the removal of some members in the :mod:`types` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:432 msgid "Renames :class:`unicode` to :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:436 msgid "" "Handles the rename of :mod:`urllib` and :mod:`urllib2` to the :mod:`urllib` " "package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:441 msgid "" "Removes excess whitespace from comma separated items. This fixer is " "optional." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:446 msgid "" "Renames :func:`xrange` to :func:`range` and wraps existing :func:`range` " "calls with :class:`list`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:451 msgid "Changes ``for x in file.xreadlines()`` to ``for x in file``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:455 msgid "" "Wraps :func:`zip` usage in a :class:`list` call. This is disabled when " "``from future_builtins import zip`` appears." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:456 -msgid ":mod:`lib2to3` - 2to3's library" +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:460 +msgid ":mod:`lib2to3` --- 2to3's library" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:469 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/lib2to3/`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:482 +msgid "" +"Python 3.9 switched to a PEG parser (see :pep:`617`) while lib2to3 is using " +"a less flexible LL(1) parser. Python 3.10 includes new language syntax that " +"is not parsable by lib2to3's LL(1) parser (see :pep:`634`). The ``lib2to3`` " +"module was marked pending for deprecation in Python 3.9 (raising :exc:" +"`PendingDeprecationWarning` on import) and fully deprecated in Python 3.11 " +"(raising :exc:`DeprecationWarning`). It will be removed from the standard " +"library in Python 3.13. Consider third-party alternatives such as `LibCST`_ " +"or `parso`_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/2to3.rst:485 msgid "" "The :mod:`lib2to3` API should be considered unstable and may change " "drastically in the future." diff --git a/library/__future__.po b/library/__future__.po index 718e331..f585bd8 100644 --- a/library/__future__.po +++ b/library/__future__.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -241,17 +242,28 @@ msgid "3.7.0b1" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/__future__.rst:93 -msgid "4.0" +msgid "TBD [1]_" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/__future__.rst:93 msgid ":pep:`563`: *Postponed evaluation of annotations*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/__future__.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/__future__.rst:100 +msgid "" +"``from __future__ import annotations`` was previously scheduled to become " +"mandatory in Python 3.10, but the Python Steering Council twice decided to " +"delay the change (`announcement for Python 3.10 `__; `announcement for Python 3.11 `__). No " +"final decision has been made yet. See also :pep:`563` and :pep:`649`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__future__.rst:110 msgid ":ref:`future`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/__future__.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/__future__.rst:111 msgid "How the compiler treats future imports." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/__main__.po b/library/__main__.po index fa5cf7b..8b4eac1 100644 --- a/library/__main__.po +++ b/library/__main__.po @@ -8,36 +8,358 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:3 -msgid ":mod:`__main__` --- Top-level script environment" +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:2 +msgid ":mod:`__main__` --- Top-level code environment" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:10 msgid "" -"``'__main__'`` is the name of the scope in which top-level code executes. A " -"module's __name__ is set equal to ``'__main__'`` when read from standard " -"input, a script, or from an interactive prompt." +"In Python, the special name ``__main__`` is used for two important " +"constructs:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:12 +msgid "" +"the name of the top-level environment of the program, which can be checked " +"using the ``__name__ == '__main__'`` expression; and" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:14 +msgid "the ``__main__.py`` file in Python packages." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:16 +msgid "" +"Both of these mechanisms are related to Python modules; how users interact " +"with them and how they interact with each other. They are explained in " +"detail below. If you're new to Python modules, see the tutorial section :" +"ref:`tut-modules` for an introduction." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:25 +msgid "``__name__ == '__main__'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:27 +msgid "" +"When a Python module or package is imported, ``__name__`` is set to the " +"module's name. Usually, this is the name of the Python file itself without " +"the ``.py`` extension::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:35 +msgid "" +"If the file is part of a package, ``__name__`` will also include the parent " +"package's path::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:42 +msgid "" +"However, if the module is executed in the top-level code environment, its " +"``__name__`` is set to the string ``'__main__'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:46 +msgid "What is the \"top-level code environment\"?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:48 +msgid "" +"``__main__`` is the name of the environment where top-level code is run. " +"\"Top-level code\" is the first user-specified Python module that starts " +"running. It's \"top-level\" because it imports all other modules that the " +"program needs. Sometimes \"top-level code\" is called an *entry point* to " +"the application." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:53 +msgid "The top-level code environment can be:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:55 +msgid "the scope of an interactive prompt::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:60 +msgid "the Python module passed to the Python interpreter as a file argument:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:67 +msgid "" +"the Python module or package passed to the Python interpreter with the :" +"option:`-m` argument:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:75 +msgid "Python code read by the Python interpreter from standard input:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:86 +msgid "" +"Python code passed to the Python interpreter with the :option:`-c` argument:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:97 +msgid "" +"In each of these situations, the top-level module's ``__name__`` is set to " +"``'__main__'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:100 +msgid "" +"As a result, a module can discover whether or not it is running in the top-" +"level environment by checking its own ``__name__``, which allows a common " +"idiom for conditionally executing code when the module is not initialized " +"from an import statement::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:111 +msgid "" +"For a more detailed look at how ``__name__`` is set in all situations, see " +"the tutorial section :ref:`tut-modules`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:116 ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:239 +msgid "Idiomatic Usage" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:118 +msgid "" +"Some modules contain code that is intended for script use only, like parsing " +"command-line arguments or fetching data from standard input. If a module " +"like this was imported from a different module, for example to unit test it, " +"the script code would unintentionally execute as well." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:123 +msgid "" +"This is where using the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` code block comes in " +"handy. Code within this block won't run unless the module is executed in the " +"top-level environment." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:127 +msgid "" +"Putting as few statements as possible in the block below ``if __name___ == " +"'__main__'`` can improve code clarity and correctness. Most often, a " +"function named ``main`` encapsulates the program's primary behavior::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:151 +msgid "" +"Note that if the module didn't encapsulate code inside the ``main`` function " +"but instead put it directly within the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` block, " +"the ``phrase`` variable would be global to the entire module. This is error-" +"prone as other functions within the module could be unintentionally using " +"the global variable instead of a local name. A ``main`` function solves " +"this problem." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:158 +msgid "" +"Using a ``main`` function has the added benefit of the ``echo`` function " +"itself being isolated and importable elsewhere. When ``echo.py`` is " +"imported, the ``echo`` and ``main`` functions will be defined, but neither " +"of them will be called, because ``__name__ != '__main__'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:165 +msgid "Packaging Considerations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:167 +msgid "" +"``main`` functions are often used to create command-line tools by specifying " +"them as entry points for console scripts. When this is done, `pip `_ inserts the function call into a template script, where the " +"return value of ``main`` is passed into :func:`sys.exit`. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:175 +msgid "" +"Since the call to ``main`` is wrapped in :func:`sys.exit`, the expectation " +"is that your function will return some value acceptable as an input to :func:" +"`sys.exit`; typically, an integer or ``None`` (which is implicitly returned " +"if your function does not have a return statement)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:180 +msgid "" +"By proactively following this convention ourselves, our module will have the " +"same behavior when run directly (i.e. ``python3 echo.py``) as it will have " +"if we later package it as a console script entry-point in a pip-installable " +"package." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:185 +msgid "" +"In particular, be careful about returning strings from your ``main`` " +"function. :func:`sys.exit` will interpret a string argument as a failure " +"message, so your program will have an exit code of ``1``, indicating " +"failure, and the string will be written to :data:`sys.stderr`. The ``echo." +"py`` example from earlier exemplifies using the ``sys.exit(main())`` " +"convention." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:193 +msgid "" +"`Python Packaging User Guide `_ contains a " +"collection of tutorials and references on how to distribute and install " +"Python packages with modern tools." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:199 +msgid "``__main__.py`` in Python Packages" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:201 +msgid "" +"If you are not familiar with Python packages, see section :ref:`tut-" +"packages` of the tutorial. Most commonly, the ``__main__.py`` file is used " +"to provide a command-line interface for a package. Consider the following " +"hypothetical package, \"bandclass\":" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:213 +msgid "" +"``__main__.py`` will be executed when the package itself is invoked directly " +"from the command line using the :option:`-m` flag. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:220 +msgid "" +"This command will cause ``__main__.py`` to run. How you utilize this " +"mechanism will depend on the nature of the package you are writing, but in " +"this hypothetical case, it might make sense to allow the teacher to search " +"for students::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:233 +msgid "" +"Note that ``from .student import search_students`` is an example of a " +"relative import. This import style can be used when referencing modules " +"within a package. For more details, see :ref:`intra-package-references` in " +"the :ref:`tut-modules` section of the tutorial." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:241 +msgid "" +"The contents of ``__main__.py`` typically isn't fenced with ``if __name__ == " +"'__main__'`` blocks. Instead, those files are kept short, functions to " +"execute from other modules. Those other modules can then be easily unit-" +"tested and are properly reusable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:246 +msgid "" +"If used, an ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` block will still work as expected " +"for a ``__main__.py`` file within a package, because its ``__name__`` " +"attribute will include the package's path if imported::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:254 +msgid "" +"This won't work for ``__main__.py`` files in the root directory of a .zip " +"file though. Hence, for consistency, minimal ``__main__.py`` like the :mod:" +"`venv` one mentioned below are preferred." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:260 +msgid "" +"See :mod:`venv` for an example of a package with a minimal ``__main__.py`` " +"in the standard library. It doesn't contain a ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` " +"block. You can invoke it with ``python3 -m venv [directory]``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:264 +msgid "" +"See :mod:`runpy` for more details on the :option:`-m` flag to the " +"interpreter executable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:267 +msgid "" +"See :mod:`zipapp` for how to run applications packaged as *.zip* files. In " +"this case Python looks for a ``__main__.py`` file in the root directory of " +"the archive." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:274 +msgid "``import __main__``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:276 +msgid "" +"Regardless of which module a Python program was started with, other modules " +"running within that same program can import the top-level environment's " +"scope (:term:`namespace`) by importing the ``__main__`` module. This " +"doesn't import a ``__main__.py`` file but rather whichever module that " +"received the special name ``'__main__'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:282 +msgid "Here is an example module that consumes the ``__main__`` namespace::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:300 +msgid "Example usage of this module could be as follows::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:319 +msgid "Now, if we started our program, the result would look like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:326 +msgid "" +"The exit code of the program would be 1, indicating an error. Uncommenting " +"the line with ``my_name = \"Dinsdale\"`` fixes the program and now it exits " +"with status code 0, indicating success:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:335 +msgid "" +"Note that importing ``__main__`` doesn't cause any issues with " +"unintentionally running top-level code meant for script use which is put in " +"the ``if __name__ == \"__main__\"`` block of the ``start`` module. Why does " +"this work?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:339 +msgid "" +"Python inserts an empty ``__main__`` module in :attr:`sys.modules` at " +"interpreter startup, and populates it by running top-level code. In our " +"example this is the ``start`` module which runs line by line and imports " +"``namely``. In turn, ``namely`` imports ``__main__`` (which is really " +"``start``). That's an import cycle! Fortunately, since the partially " +"populated ``__main__`` module is present in :attr:`sys.modules`, Python " +"passes that to ``namely``. See :ref:`Special considerations for __main__ " +"` in the import system's reference for details on how " +"this works." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:348 +msgid "" +"The Python REPL is another example of a \"top-level environment\", so " +"anything defined in the REPL becomes part of the ``__main__`` scope::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:364 msgid "" -"A module can discover whether or not it is running in the main scope by " -"checking its own ``__name__``, which allows a common idiom for conditionally " -"executing code in a module when it is run as a script or with ``python -m`` " -"but not when it is imported::" +"Note that in this case the ``__main__`` scope doesn't contain a ``__file__`` " +"attribute as it's interactive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/library/__main__.rst:367 msgid "" -"For a package, the same effect can be achieved by including a ``__main__." -"py`` module, the contents of which will be executed when the module is run " -"with ``-m``." +"The ``__main__`` scope is used in the implementation of :mod:`pdb` and :mod:" +"`rlcompleter`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/_thread.po b/library/_thread.po index 0513f6c..a791706 100644 --- a/library/_thread.po +++ b/library/_thread.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -53,32 +54,75 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:46 msgid "" "Start a new thread and return its identifier. The thread executes the " -"function *function* with the argument list *args* (which must be a tuple). " -"The optional *kwargs* argument specifies a dictionary of keyword arguments. " -"When the function returns, the thread silently exits. When the function " -"terminates with an unhandled exception, a stack trace is printed and then " -"the thread exits (but other threads continue to run)." +"function *function* with the argument list *args* (which must be a tuple). " +"The optional *kwargs* argument specifies a dictionary of keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:50 +msgid "When the function returns, the thread silently exits." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:52 +msgid "" +"When the function terminates with an unhandled exception, :func:`sys." +"unraisablehook` is called to handle the exception. The *object* attribute of " +"the hook argument is *function*. By default, a stack trace is printed and " +"then the thread exits (but other threads continue to run)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:57 +msgid "" +"When the function raises a :exc:`SystemExit` exception, it is silently " +"ignored." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:60 +msgid ":func:`sys.unraisablehook` is now used to handle unhandled exceptions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:66 +msgid "" +"Simulate the effect of a signal arriving in the main thread. A thread can " +"use this function to interrupt the main thread, though there is no guarantee " +"that the interruption will happen immediately." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:70 +msgid "" +"If given, *signum* is the number of the signal to simulate. If *signum* is " +"not given, :data:`signal.SIGINT` is simulated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:73 +msgid "" +"If the given signal isn't handled by Python (it was set to :data:`signal." +"SIG_DFL` or :data:`signal.SIG_IGN`), this function does nothing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:77 +msgid "The *signum* argument is added to customize the signal number." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:81 msgid "" -"Raise a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception in the main thread. A subthread " -"can use this function to interrupt the main thread." +"This does not emit the corresponding signal but schedules a call to the " +"associated handler (if it exists). If you want to truly emit the signal, " +"use :func:`signal.raise_signal`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:88 msgid "" "Raise the :exc:`SystemExit` exception. When not caught, this will cause the " "thread to exit silently." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:102 msgid "" "Return a new lock object. Methods of locks are described below. The lock " "is initially unlocked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:108 msgid "" "Return the 'thread identifier' of the current thread. This is a nonzero " "integer. Its value has no direct meaning; it is intended as a magic cookie " @@ -87,7 +131,21 @@ msgid "" "created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:116 +msgid "" +"Return the native integral Thread ID of the current thread assigned by the " +"kernel. This is a non-negative integer. Its value may be used to uniquely " +"identify this particular thread system-wide (until the thread terminates, " +"after which the value may be recycled by the OS)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:122 +msgid "" +":ref:`Availability `: Windows, FreeBSD, Linux, macOS, OpenBSD, " +"NetBSD, AIX." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:128 msgid "" "Return the thread stack size used when creating new threads. The optional " "*size* argument specifies the stack size to be used for subsequently created " @@ -106,23 +164,26 @@ msgid "" "information)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:105 -msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: Windows, systems with POSIX threads." +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows, pthreads." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:145 +msgid "Unix platforms with POSIX threads support." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:150 msgid "" "The maximum value allowed for the *timeout* parameter of :meth:`Lock." "acquire`. Specifying a timeout greater than this value will raise an :exc:" "`OverflowError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:157 msgid "Lock objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:162 msgid "" "Without any optional argument, this method acquires the lock " "unconditionally, if necessary waiting until it is released by another thread " @@ -130,86 +191,86 @@ msgid "" "existence)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:166 msgid "" -"If the integer *waitflag* argument is present, the action depends on its " -"value: if it is zero, the lock is only acquired if it can be acquired " -"immediately without waiting, while if it is nonzero, the lock is acquired " -"unconditionally as above." +"If the *blocking* argument is present, the action depends on its value: if " +"it is False, the lock is only acquired if it can be acquired immediately " +"without waiting, while if it is True, the lock is acquired unconditionally " +"as above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:171 msgid "" "If the floating-point *timeout* argument is present and positive, it " "specifies the maximum wait time in seconds before returning. A negative " "*timeout* argument specifies an unbounded wait. You cannot specify a " -"*timeout* if *waitflag* is zero." +"*timeout* if *blocking* is False." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:176 msgid "" "The return value is ``True`` if the lock is acquired successfully, ``False`` " "if not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:179 msgid "The *timeout* parameter is new." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:182 msgid "Lock acquires can now be interrupted by signals on POSIX." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:188 msgid "" "Releases the lock. The lock must have been acquired earlier, but not " "necessarily by the same thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:194 msgid "" "Return the status of the lock: ``True`` if it has been acquired by some " "thread, ``False`` if not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:197 msgid "" "In addition to these methods, lock objects can also be used via the :keyword:" "`with` statement, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:207 msgid "**Caveats:**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:211 msgid "" "Threads interact strangely with interrupts: the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` " "exception will be received by an arbitrary thread. (When the :mod:`signal` " "module is available, interrupts always go to the main thread.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:215 msgid "" "Calling :func:`sys.exit` or raising the :exc:`SystemExit` exception is " "equivalent to calling :func:`_thread.exit`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:218 msgid "" "It is not possible to interrupt the :meth:`acquire` method on a lock --- " "the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception will happen after the lock has been " "acquired." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:221 msgid "" "When the main thread exits, it is system defined whether the other threads " "survive. On most systems, they are killed without executing :keyword:" "`try` ... :keyword:`finally` clauses or executing object destructors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/_thread.rst:226 msgid "" "When the main thread exits, it does not do any of its usual cleanup (except " "that :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`finally` clauses are honored), and the " diff --git a/library/abc.po b/library/abc.po index aff5066..2c128fc 100644 --- a/library/abc.po +++ b/library/abc.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -178,20 +179,21 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/abc.rst:176 msgid "" "Dynamically adding abstract methods to a class, or attempting to modify the " -"abstraction status of a method or class once it is created, are not " -"supported. The :func:`abstractmethod` only affects subclasses derived using " -"regular inheritance; \"virtual subclasses\" registered with the ABC's :meth:" -"`register` method are not affected." +"abstraction status of a method or class once it is created, are only " +"supported using the :func:`update_abstractmethods` function. The :func:" +"`abstractmethod` only affects subclasses derived using regular inheritance; " +"\"virtual subclasses\" registered with the ABC's :meth:`register` method are " +"not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/abc.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/abc.rst:183 msgid "" "When :func:`abstractmethod` is applied in combination with other method " "descriptors, it should be applied as the innermost decorator, as shown in " "the following usage examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/abc.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/abc.rst:217 msgid "" "In order to correctly interoperate with the abstract base class machinery, " "the descriptor must identify itself as abstract using :attr:" @@ -200,7 +202,7 @@ msgid "" "Python's built-in :class:`property` does the equivalent of::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/abc.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/abc.rst:232 msgid "" "Unlike Java abstract methods, these abstract methods may have an " "implementation. This implementation can be called via the :func:`super` " @@ -296,10 +298,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/abc.rst:340 +msgid "" +"A function to recalculate an abstract class's abstraction status. This " +"function should be called if a class's abstract methods have been " +"implemented or changed after it was created. Usually, this function should " +"be called from within a class decorator." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/abc.rst:345 +msgid "Returns *cls*, to allow usage as a class decorator." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/abc.rst:347 +msgid "If *cls* is not an instance of :class:`ABCMeta`, does nothing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/abc.rst:351 +msgid "" +"This function assumes that *cls*'s superclasses are already updated. It does " +"not update any subclasses." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/abc.rst:357 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/abc.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/abc.rst:358 msgid "" "C++ programmers should note that Python's virtual base class concept is not " "the same as C++'s." diff --git a/library/aifc.po b/library/aifc.po index 7eb2c2f..06f5b74 100644 --- a/library/aifc.po +++ b/library/aifc.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,11 +21,17 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`aifc` --- Read and write AIFF and AIFC files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:7 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/aifc.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:16 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:19 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`aifc` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#aifc>` for " +"details)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:22 msgid "" "This module provides support for reading and writing AIFF and AIFF-C files. " "AIFF is Audio Interchange File Format, a format for storing digital audio " @@ -32,7 +39,7 @@ msgid "" "the ability to compress the audio data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:27 msgid "" "Audio files have a number of parameters that describe the audio data. The " "sampling rate or frame rate is the number of times per second the sound is " @@ -43,7 +50,7 @@ msgid "" "samplesize * framerate`` bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:35 msgid "" "For example, CD quality audio has a sample size of two bytes (16 bits), uses " "two channels (stereo) and has a frame rate of 44,100 frames/second. This " @@ -51,11 +58,11 @@ msgid "" "2\\*2\\*44100 bytes (176,400 bytes)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:34 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:40 msgid "Module :mod:`aifc` defines the following function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:45 msgid "" "Open an AIFF or AIFF-C file and return an object instance with methods that " "are described below. The argument *file* is either a string naming a file " @@ -69,53 +76,53 @@ msgid "" "keyword:`!with` block completes, the :meth:`~aifc.close` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:56 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:59 msgid "" "Objects returned by :func:`.open` when a file is opened for reading have the " "following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:65 msgid "Return the number of audio channels (1 for mono, 2 for stereo)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:70 msgid "Return the size in bytes of individual samples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:75 msgid "Return the sampling rate (number of audio frames per second)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:80 msgid "Return the number of audio frames in the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:85 msgid "" "Return a bytes array of length 4 describing the type of compression used in " "the audio file. For AIFF files, the returned value is ``b'NONE'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:92 msgid "" "Return a bytes array convertible to a human-readable description of the type " "of compression used in the audio file. For AIFF files, the returned value " "is ``b'not compressed'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:99 msgid "" "Returns a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` ``(nchannels, sampwidth, " "framerate, nframes, comptype, compname)``, equivalent to output of the :meth:" "`get\\*` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:106 msgid "" "Return a list of markers in the audio file. A marker consists of a tuple of " "three elements. The first is the mark ID (an integer), the second is the " @@ -123,40 +130,40 @@ msgid "" "third is the name of the mark (a string)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:114 msgid "" "Return the tuple as described in :meth:`getmarkers` for the mark with the " "given *id*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:120 msgid "" "Read and return the next *nframes* frames from the audio file. The returned " "data is a string containing for each frame the uncompressed samples of all " "channels." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:127 msgid "" "Rewind the read pointer. The next :meth:`readframes` will start from the " "beginning." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:133 msgid "Seek to the specified frame number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:138 msgid "Return the current frame number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:143 msgid "" "Close the AIFF file. After calling this method, the object can no longer be " "used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:146 msgid "" "Objects returned by :func:`.open` when a file is opened for writing have all " "the above methods, except for :meth:`readframes` and :meth:`setpos`. In " @@ -166,40 +173,40 @@ msgid "" "parameters except for the number of frames must be filled in." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:156 msgid "" "Create an AIFF file. The default is that an AIFF-C file is created, unless " "the name of the file ends in ``'.aiff'`` in which case the default is an " "AIFF file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:162 msgid "" "Create an AIFF-C file. The default is that an AIFF-C file is created, " "unless the name of the file ends in ``'.aiff'`` in which case the default is " "an AIFF file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:169 msgid "Specify the number of channels in the audio file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:174 msgid "Specify the size in bytes of audio samples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:179 msgid "Specify the sampling frequency in frames per second." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:184 msgid "" "Specify the number of frames that are to be written to the audio file. If " "this parameter is not set, or not set correctly, the file needs to support " "seeking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:195 msgid "" "Specify the compression type. If not specified, the audio data will not be " "compressed. In AIFF files, compression is not possible. The name parameter " @@ -209,42 +216,42 @@ msgid "" "``b'ALAW'``, ``b'G722'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:205 msgid "" "Set all the above parameters at once. The argument is a tuple consisting of " "the various parameters. This means that it is possible to use the result of " "a :meth:`getparams` call as argument to :meth:`setparams`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:212 msgid "" "Add a mark with the given id (larger than 0), and the given name at the " "given position. This method can be called at any time before :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:219 msgid "" "Return the current write position in the output file. Useful in combination " "with :meth:`setmark`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:225 msgid "" "Write data to the output file. This method can only be called after the " "audio file parameters have been set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:221 ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:228 ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:237 msgid "Any :term:`bytes-like object` is now accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:234 msgid "" "Like :meth:`writeframes`, except that the header of the audio file is not " "updated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/aifc.rst:244 msgid "" "Close the AIFF file. The header of the file is updated to reflect the " "actual size of the audio data. After calling this method, the object can no " diff --git a/library/allos.po b/library/allos.po index 495c45b..d1ef6e9 100644 --- a/library/allos.po +++ b/library/allos.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/archiving.po b/library/archiving.po index 04e2f95..ecd5823 100644 --- a/library/archiving.po +++ b/library/archiving.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/argparse.po b/library/argparse.po index 38a353a..f063684 100644 --- a/library/argparse.po +++ b/library/argparse.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -42,61 +43,212 @@ msgid "" "The :mod:`argparse` module makes it easy to write user-friendly command-line " "interfaces. The program defines what arguments it requires, and :mod:" "`argparse` will figure out how to parse those out of :data:`sys.argv`. The :" -"mod:`argparse` module also automatically generates help and usage messages " -"and issues errors when users give the program invalid arguments." +"mod:`argparse` module also automatically generates help and usage messages. " +"The module will also issue errors when users give the program invalid " +"arguments." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:30 -msgid "Example" +msgid "Core Functionality" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:32 msgid "" +"The :mod:`argparse` module's support for command-line interfaces is built " +"around an instance of :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`. It is a container " +"for argument specifications and has options that apply the parser as whole::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:41 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument` method attaches individual argument " +"specifications to the parser. It supports positional arguments, options " +"that accept values, and on/off flags::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:50 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`ArgumentParser.parse_args` method runs the parser and places the " +"extracted data in a :class:`argparse.Namespace` object::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:58 +msgid "Quick Links for add_argument()" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:61 +msgid "Name" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:61 +msgid "Description" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:61 +msgid "Values" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:63 +msgid "action_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:63 +msgid "Specify how an argument should be handled" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:63 +msgid "" +"``'store'``, ``'store_const'``, ``'store_true'``, ``'append'``, " +"``'append_const'``, ``'count'``, ``'help'``, ``'version'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:64 +msgid "choices_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:64 +msgid "Limit values to a specific set of choices" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:64 +msgid "" +"``['foo', 'bar']``, ``range(1, 10)``, or :class:`~collections.abc.Container` " +"instance" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:65 +msgid "const_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:65 +msgid "Store a constant value" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:66 +msgid "default_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:66 +msgid "Default value used when an argument is not provided" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:66 +msgid "Defaults to ``None``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:67 +msgid "dest_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:67 +msgid "Specify the attribute name used in the result namespace" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:68 +msgid "help_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:68 +msgid "Help message for an argument" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:69 +msgid "metavar_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:69 +msgid "Alternate display name for the argument as shown in help" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:70 +msgid "nargs_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:70 +msgid "Number of times the argument can be used" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:70 +msgid ":class:`int`, ``'?'``, ``'*'``, ``'+'``, or ``argparse.REMAINDER``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:71 +msgid "required_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:71 +msgid "Indicate whether an argument is required or optional" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:71 +msgid "``True`` or ``False``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:72 +msgid "type_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:72 +msgid "Automatically convert an argument to the given type" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:72 +msgid "" +":class:`int`, :class:`float`, ``argparse.FileType('w')``, or callable " +"function" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:77 +msgid "Example" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:79 +msgid "" "The following code is a Python program that takes a list of integers and " "produces either the sum or the max::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:94 msgid "" -"Assuming the Python code above is saved into a file called ``prog.py``, it " -"can be run at the command line and provides useful help messages:" +"Assuming the above Python code is saved into a file called ``prog.py``, it " +"can be run at the command line and it provides useful help messages:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:111 msgid "" "When run with the appropriate arguments, it prints either the sum or the max " "of the command-line integers:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:75 -msgid "If invalid arguments are passed in, it will issue an error:" +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:122 +msgid "If invalid arguments are passed in, an error will be displayed:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:130 msgid "The following sections walk you through this example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:134 msgid "Creating a parser" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:136 msgid "" "The first step in using the :mod:`argparse` is creating an :class:" "`ArgumentParser` object::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:141 msgid "" "The :class:`ArgumentParser` object will hold all the information necessary " "to parse the command line into Python data types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:146 msgid "Adding arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:148 msgid "" "Filling an :class:`ArgumentParser` with information about program arguments " "is done by making calls to the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` method. " @@ -106,20 +258,20 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:160 msgid "" "Later, calling :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` will return an object with " "two attributes, ``integers`` and ``accumulate``. The ``integers`` attribute " -"will be a list of one or more ints, and the ``accumulate`` attribute will be " -"either the :func:`sum` function, if ``--sum`` was specified at the command " -"line, or the :func:`max` function if it was not." +"will be a list of one or more integers, and the ``accumulate`` attribute " +"will be either the :func:`sum` function, if ``--sum`` was specified at the " +"command line, or the :func:`max` function if it was not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:168 msgid "Parsing arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:170 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` parses arguments through the :meth:`~ArgumentParser." "parse_args` method. This will inspect the command line, convert each " @@ -128,100 +280,118 @@ msgid "" "from attributes parsed out of the command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:179 msgid "" "In a script, :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` will typically be called " "with no arguments, and the :class:`ArgumentParser` will automatically " "determine the command-line arguments from :data:`sys.argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:185 msgid "ArgumentParser objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:194 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`ArgumentParser` object. All parameters should be passed " "as keyword arguments. Each parameter has its own more detailed description " "below, but in short they are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:151 -msgid "prog_ - The name of the program (default: ``sys.argv[0]``)" +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:198 +msgid "" +"prog_ - The name of the program (default: ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:201 msgid "" "usage_ - The string describing the program usage (default: generated from " "arguments added to parser)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:156 -msgid "description_ - Text to display before the argument help (default: none)" +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:204 +msgid "" +"description_ - Text to display before the argument help (by default, no text)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:158 -msgid "epilog_ - Text to display after the argument help (default: none)" +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:207 +msgid "epilog_ - Text to display after the argument help (by default, no text)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:209 msgid "" "parents_ - A list of :class:`ArgumentParser` objects whose arguments should " "also be included" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:212 msgid "formatter_class_ - A class for customizing the help output" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:214 msgid "" "prefix_chars_ - The set of characters that prefix optional arguments " "(default: '-')" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:217 msgid "" "fromfile_prefix_chars_ - The set of characters that prefix files from which " "additional arguments should be read (default: ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:220 msgid "" "argument_default_ - The global default value for arguments (default: " "``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:223 msgid "" "conflict_handler_ - The strategy for resolving conflicting optionals " "(usually unnecessary)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:226 msgid "" "add_help_ - Add a ``-h/--help`` option to the parser (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:228 msgid "" "allow_abbrev_ - Allows long options to be abbreviated if the abbreviation is " "unambiguous. (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:231 +msgid "" +"exit_on_error_ - Determines whether or not ArgumentParser exits with error " +"info when an error occurs. (default: ``True``)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:234 msgid "*allow_abbrev* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:185 ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:683 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:237 +msgid "" +"In previous versions, *allow_abbrev* also disabled grouping of short flags " +"such as ``-vv`` to mean ``-v -v``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:241 +msgid "*exit_on_error* parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:244 ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:770 msgid "The following sections describe how each of these are used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:250 msgid "prog" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:252 msgid "" "By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` objects use ``sys.argv[0]`` to determine " "how to display the name of the program in help messages. This default is " @@ -230,51 +400,51 @@ msgid "" "``myprogram.py`` with the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:263 msgid "" "The help for this program will display ``myprogram.py`` as the program name " "(regardless of where the program was invoked from):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:282 msgid "" "To change this default behavior, another value can be supplied using the " "``prog=`` argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:292 msgid "" "Note that the program name, whether determined from ``sys.argv[0]`` or from " "the ``prog=`` argument, is available to help messages using the ``%(prog)s`` " "format specifier." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:309 msgid "usage" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:311 msgid "" "By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` calculates the usage message from the " "arguments it contains::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:327 msgid "" "The default message can be overridden with the ``usage=`` keyword argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:342 msgid "" "The ``%(prog)s`` format specifier is available to fill in the program name " "in your usage messages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:349 msgid "description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:351 msgid "" "Most calls to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor will use the " "``description=`` keyword argument. This argument gives a brief description " @@ -283,35 +453,35 @@ msgid "" "messages for the various arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:366 msgid "" "By default, the description will be line-wrapped so that it fits within the " "given space. To change this behavior, see the formatter_class_ argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:371 msgid "epilog" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:373 msgid "" "Some programs like to display additional description of the program after " "the description of the arguments. Such text can be specified using the " "``epilog=`` argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:390 msgid "" "As with the description_ argument, the ``epilog=`` text is by default line-" "wrapped, but this behavior can be adjusted with the formatter_class_ " "argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:396 msgid "parents" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:398 msgid "" "Sometimes, several parsers share a common set of arguments. Rather than " "repeating the definitions of these arguments, a single parser with all the " @@ -322,32 +492,32 @@ msgid "" "object being constructed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:418 msgid "" "Note that most parent parsers will specify ``add_help=False``. Otherwise, " "the :class:`ArgumentParser` will see two ``-h/--help`` options (one in the " "parent and one in the child) and raise an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:423 msgid "" "You must fully initialize the parsers before passing them via ``parents=``. " "If you change the parent parsers after the child parser, those changes will " "not be reflected in the child." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:431 msgid "formatter_class" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:433 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` objects allow the help formatting to be customized " "by specifying an alternate formatting class. Currently, there are four such " "classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:442 msgid "" ":class:`RawDescriptionHelpFormatter` and :class:`RawTextHelpFormatter` give " "more control over how textual descriptions are displayed. By default, :class:" @@ -355,14 +525,14 @@ msgid "" "command-line help messages::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:467 msgid "" "Passing :class:`RawDescriptionHelpFormatter` as ``formatter_class=`` " "indicates that description_ and epilog_ are already correctly formatted and " "should not be line-wrapped::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:493 msgid "" ":class:`RawTextHelpFormatter` maintains whitespace for all sorts of help " "text, including argument descriptions. However, multiple new lines are " @@ -370,24 +540,24 @@ msgid "" "between the newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:498 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter` automatically adds information about " "default values to each of the argument help messages::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:516 msgid "" ":class:`MetavarTypeHelpFormatter` uses the name of the type_ argument for " "each argument as the display name for its values (rather than using the " "dest_ as the regular formatter does)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:537 msgid "prefix_chars" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:539 msgid "" "Most command-line options will use ``-`` as the prefix, e.g. ``-f/--foo``. " "Parsers that need to support different or additional prefix characters, e.g. " @@ -395,28 +565,28 @@ msgid "" "``prefix_chars=`` argument to the ArgumentParser constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:486 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:551 msgid "" "The ``prefix_chars=`` argument defaults to ``'-'``. Supplying a set of " "characters that does not include ``-`` will cause ``-f/--foo`` options to be " "disallowed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:557 msgid "fromfile_prefix_chars" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:559 msgid "" -"Sometimes, for example when dealing with a particularly long argument lists, " -"it may make sense to keep the list of arguments in a file rather than typing " -"it out at the command line. If the ``fromfile_prefix_chars=`` argument is " -"given to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor, then arguments that start " -"with any of the specified characters will be treated as files, and will be " -"replaced by the arguments they contain. For example::" +"Sometimes, when dealing with a particularly long argument list, it may make " +"sense to keep the list of arguments in a file rather than typing it out at " +"the command line. If the ``fromfile_prefix_chars=`` argument is given to " +"the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor, then arguments that start with any " +"of the specified characters will be treated as files, and will be replaced " +"by the arguments they contain. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:508 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:573 msgid "" "Arguments read from a file must by default be one per line (but see also :" "meth:`~ArgumentParser.convert_arg_line_to_args`) and are treated as if they " @@ -426,17 +596,17 @@ msgid "" "f', 'bar']``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:514 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:579 msgid "" "The ``fromfile_prefix_chars=`` argument defaults to ``None``, meaning that " "arguments will never be treated as file references." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:584 msgid "argument_default" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:586 msgid "" "Generally, argument defaults are specified either by passing a default to :" "meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` or by calling the :meth:`~ArgumentParser." @@ -448,26 +618,26 @@ msgid "" "supply ``argument_default=SUPPRESS``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:541 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:606 msgid "allow_abbrev" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:543 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:608 msgid "" "Normally, when you pass an argument list to the :meth:`~ArgumentParser." "parse_args` method of an :class:`ArgumentParser`, it :ref:`recognizes " "abbreviations ` of long options." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:547 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:612 msgid "This feature can be disabled by setting ``allow_abbrev`` to ``False``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:560 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:625 msgid "conflict_handler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:627 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` objects do not allow two actions with the same " "option string. By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` objects raise an " @@ -475,7 +645,7 @@ msgid "" "that is already in use::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:639 msgid "" "Sometimes (e.g. when using parents_) it may be useful to simply override any " "older arguments with the same option string. To get this behavior, the " @@ -483,7 +653,7 @@ msgid "" "of :class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:655 msgid "" "Note that :class:`ArgumentParser` objects only remove an action if all of " "its option strings are overridden. So, in the example above, the old ``-f/--" @@ -491,31 +661,31 @@ msgid "" "option string was overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:662 msgid "add_help" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:664 msgid "" "By default, ArgumentParser objects add an option which simply displays the " "parser's help message. For example, consider a file named ``myprogram.py`` " "containing the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:608 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:673 msgid "" "If ``-h`` or ``--help`` is supplied at the command line, the ArgumentParser " "help will be printed:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:620 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:685 msgid "" "Occasionally, it may be useful to disable the addition of this help option. " "This can be achieved by passing ``False`` as the ``add_help=`` argument to :" "class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:632 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:697 msgid "" "The help option is typically ``-h/--help``. The exception to this is if the " "``prefix_chars=`` is specified and does not include ``-``, in which case ``-" @@ -523,102 +693,122 @@ msgid "" "in ``prefix_chars`` is used to prefix the help options::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:647 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:712 +msgid "exit_on_error" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:714 +msgid "" +"Normally, when you pass an invalid argument list to the :meth:" +"`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method of an :class:`ArgumentParser`, it will " +"exit with error info." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:717 +msgid "" +"If the user would like to catch errors manually, the feature can be enabled " +"by setting ``exit_on_error`` to ``False``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:734 msgid "The add_argument() method" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:653 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:740 msgid "" "Define how a single command-line argument should be parsed. Each parameter " "has its own more detailed description below, but in short they are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:743 msgid "" "`name or flags`_ - Either a name or a list of option strings, e.g. ``foo`` " "or ``-f, --foo``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:659 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:746 msgid "" "action_ - The basic type of action to be taken when this argument is " "encountered at the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:662 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:749 msgid "nargs_ - The number of command-line arguments that should be consumed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:664 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:751 msgid "" "const_ - A constant value required by some action_ and nargs_ selections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:753 msgid "" "default_ - The value produced if the argument is absent from the command " -"line." +"line and if it is absent from the namespace object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:669 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:756 msgid "" "type_ - The type to which the command-line argument should be converted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:671 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:758 msgid "choices_ - A container of the allowable values for the argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:760 msgid "" "required_ - Whether or not the command-line option may be omitted (optionals " "only)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:763 msgid "help_ - A brief description of what the argument does." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:765 msgid "metavar_ - A name for the argument in usage messages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:767 msgid "" "dest_ - The name of the attribute to be added to the object returned by :" "meth:`parse_args`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:687 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:776 msgid "name or flags" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:689 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:778 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` method must know whether an " "optional argument, like ``-f`` or ``--foo``, or a positional argument, like " "a list of filenames, is expected. The first arguments passed to :meth:" "`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` must therefore be either a series of flags, " -"or a simple argument name. For example, an optional argument could be " -"created like::" +"or a simple argument name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:698 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:784 +msgid "For example, an optional argument could be created like::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:788 msgid "while a positional argument could be created like::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:702 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:792 msgid "" "When :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` is called, optional arguments will " "be identified by the ``-`` prefix, and the remaining arguments will be " "assumed to be positional::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:719 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:811 msgid "action" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:721 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:813 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` objects associate command-line arguments with " "actions. These actions can do just about anything with the command-line " @@ -628,20 +818,21 @@ msgid "" "be handled. The supplied actions are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:727 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:819 msgid "" "``'store'`` - This just stores the argument's value. This is the default " "action. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:735 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:827 msgid "" "``'store_const'`` - This stores the value specified by the const_ keyword " -"argument. The ``'store_const'`` action is most commonly used with optional " -"arguments that specify some sort of flag. For example::" +"argument; note that the const_ keyword argument defaults to ``None``. The " +"``'store_const'`` action is most commonly used with optional arguments that " +"specify some sort of flag. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:744 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:837 msgid "" "``'store_true'`` and ``'store_false'`` - These are special cases of " "``'store_const'`` used for storing the values ``True`` and ``False`` " @@ -649,29 +840,35 @@ msgid "" "``True`` respectively. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:756 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:849 msgid "" "``'append'`` - This stores a list, and appends each argument value to the " -"list. This is useful to allow an option to be specified multiple times. " -"Example usage::" +"list. It is useful to allow an option to be specified multiple times. If the " +"default value is non-empty, the default elements will be present in the " +"parsed value for the option, with any values from the command line appended " +"after those default values. Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:765 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:860 msgid "" "``'append_const'`` - This stores a list, and appends the value specified by " -"the const_ keyword argument to the list. (Note that the const_ keyword " -"argument defaults to ``None``.) The ``'append_const'`` action is typically " +"the const_ keyword argument to the list; note that the const_ keyword " +"argument defaults to ``None``. The ``'append_const'`` action is typically " "useful when multiple arguments need to store constants to the same list. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:777 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:872 msgid "" "``'count'`` - This counts the number of times a keyword argument occurs. For " "example, this is useful for increasing verbosity levels::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:785 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:880 +msgid "Note, the *default* will be ``None`` unless explicitly set to *0*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:882 msgid "" "``'help'`` - This prints a complete help message for all the options in the " "current parser and then exits. By default a help action is automatically " @@ -679,34 +876,47 @@ msgid "" "output is created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:790 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:887 msgid "" "``'version'`` - This expects a ``version=`` keyword argument in the :meth:" "`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` call, and prints version information and " "exits when invoked::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:800 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:897 +msgid "" +"``'extend'`` - This stores a list, and extends each argument value to the " +"list. Example usage::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:908 msgid "" "You may also specify an arbitrary action by passing an Action subclass or " -"other object that implements the same interface. The recommended way to do " -"this is to extend :class:`Action`, overriding the ``__call__`` method and " -"optionally the ``__init__`` method." +"other object that implements the same interface. The " +"``BooleanOptionalAction`` is available in ``argparse`` and adds support for " +"boolean actions such as ``--foo`` and ``--no-foo``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:805 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:921 +msgid "" +"The recommended way to create a custom action is to extend :class:`Action`, " +"overriding the ``__call__`` method and optionally the ``__init__`` and " +"``format_usage`` methods." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:925 msgid "An example of a custom action::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:825 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:945 msgid "For more details, see :class:`Action`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:828 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:951 msgid "nargs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:830 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:953 msgid "" "ArgumentParser objects usually associate a single command-line argument with " "a single action to be taken. The ``nargs`` keyword argument associates a " @@ -714,19 +924,19 @@ msgid "" "supported values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:835 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:958 msgid "" "``N`` (an integer). ``N`` arguments from the command line will be gathered " "together into a list. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:844 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:967 msgid "" "Note that ``nargs=1`` produces a list of one item. This is different from " "the default, in which the item is produced by itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:849 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:972 msgid "" "``'?'``. One argument will be consumed from the command line if possible, " "and produced as a single item. If no command-line argument is present, the " @@ -736,13 +946,13 @@ msgid "" "produced. Some examples to illustrate this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:866 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:989 msgid "" "One of the more common uses of ``nargs='?'`` is to allow optional input and " "output files::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:883 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1006 msgid "" "``'*'``. All command-line arguments present are gathered into a list. Note " "that it generally doesn't make much sense to have more than one positional " @@ -750,21 +960,14 @@ msgid "" "``nargs='*'`` is possible. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:897 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1020 msgid "" "``'+'``. Just like ``'*'``, all command-line args present are gathered into " "a list. Additionally, an error message will be generated if there wasn't at " "least one command-line argument present. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:911 -msgid "" -"``argparse.REMAINDER``. All the remaining command-line arguments are " -"gathered into a list. This is commonly useful for command line utilities " -"that dispatch to other command line utilities::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:922 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1032 msgid "" "If the ``nargs`` keyword argument is not provided, the number of arguments " "consumed is determined by the action_. Generally this means a single " @@ -772,11 +975,11 @@ msgid "" "be produced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:928 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1040 msgid "const" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:930 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1042 msgid "" "The ``const`` argument of :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` is used to " "hold constant values that are not read from the command line but are " @@ -784,35 +987,37 @@ msgid "" "common uses of it are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:934 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1046 msgid "" "When :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` is called with " "``action='store_const'`` or ``action='append_const'``. These actions add " "the ``const`` value to one of the attributes of the object returned by :meth:" -"`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. See the action_ description for examples." +"`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. See the action_ description for examples. If " +"``const`` is not provided to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`, it will " +"receive a default value of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:939 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1054 msgid "" "When :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` is called with option strings " "(like ``-f`` or ``--foo``) and ``nargs='?'``. This creates an optional " "argument that can be followed by zero or one command-line arguments. When " "parsing the command line, if the option string is encountered with no " "command-line argument following it, the value of ``const`` will be assumed " -"instead. See the nargs_ description for examples." +"to be ``None`` instead. See the nargs_ description for examples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:946 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1061 msgid "" -"With the ``'store_const'`` and ``'append_const'`` actions, the ``const`` " -"keyword argument must be given. For other actions, it defaults to ``None``." +"``const=None`` by default, including when ``action='append_const'`` or " +"``action='store_const'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:951 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1068 msgid "default" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:953 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1070 msgid "" "All optional arguments and some positional arguments may be omitted at the " "command line. The ``default`` keyword argument of :meth:`~ArgumentParser." @@ -822,7 +1027,13 @@ msgid "" "command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:967 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1084 +msgid "" +"If the target namespace already has an attribute set, the action *default* " +"will not over write it::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1092 msgid "" "If the ``default`` value is a string, the parser parses the value as if it " "were a command-line argument. In particular, the parser applies any type_ " @@ -830,68 +1041,96 @@ msgid "" "`Namespace` return value. Otherwise, the parser uses the value as is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:978 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1103 msgid "" "For positional arguments with nargs_ equal to ``?`` or ``*``, the " "``default`` value is used when no command-line argument was present::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:989 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1114 msgid "" "Providing ``default=argparse.SUPPRESS`` causes no attribute to be added if " "the command-line argument was not present::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1001 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1128 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1003 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1130 +msgid "" +"By default, the parser reads command-line arguments in as simple strings. " +"However, quite often the command-line string should instead be interpreted " +"as another type, such as a :class:`float` or :class:`int`. The ``type`` " +"keyword for :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` allows any necessary type-" +"checking and type conversions to be performed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1136 +msgid "" +"If the type_ keyword is used with the default_ keyword, the type converter " +"is only applied if the default is a string." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1139 msgid "" -"By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` objects read command-line arguments in " -"as simple strings. However, quite often the command-line string should " -"instead be interpreted as another type, like a :class:`float` or :class:" -"`int`. The ``type`` keyword argument of :meth:`~ArgumentParser." -"add_argument` allows any necessary type-checking and type conversions to be " -"performed. Common built-in types and functions can be used directly as the " -"value of the ``type`` argument::" +"The argument to ``type`` can be any callable that accepts a single string. " +"If the function raises :exc:`ArgumentTypeError`, :exc:`TypeError`, or :exc:" +"`ValueError`, the exception is caught and a nicely formatted error message " +"is displayed. No other exception types are handled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1144 +msgid "Common built-in types and functions can be used as type converters:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1016 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1160 +msgid "User defined functions can be used as well:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1172 msgid "" -"See the section on the default_ keyword argument for information on when the " -"``type`` argument is applied to default arguments." +"The :func:`bool` function is not recommended as a type converter. All it " +"does is convert empty strings to ``False`` and non-empty strings to " +"``True``. This is usually not what is desired." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1019 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1176 msgid "" -"To ease the use of various types of files, the argparse module provides the " -"factory FileType which takes the ``mode=``, ``bufsize=``, ``encoding=`` and " -"``errors=`` arguments of the :func:`open` function. For example, " -"``FileType('w')`` can be used to create a writable file::" +"In general, the ``type`` keyword is a convenience that should only be used " +"for simple conversions that can only raise one of the three supported " +"exceptions. Anything with more interesting error-handling or resource " +"management should be done downstream after the arguments are parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1029 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1181 msgid "" -"``type=`` can take any callable that takes a single string argument and " -"returns the converted value::" +"For example, JSON or YAML conversions have complex error cases that require " +"better reporting than can be given by the ``type`` keyword. A :exc:`~json." +"JSONDecodeError` would not be well formatted and a :exc:`FileNotFound` " +"exception would not be handled at all." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1048 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1186 msgid "" -"The choices_ keyword argument may be more convenient for type checkers that " -"simply check against a range of values::" +"Even :class:`~argparse.FileType` has its limitations for use with the " +"``type`` keyword. If one argument uses *FileType* and then a subsequent " +"argument fails, an error is reported but the file is not automatically " +"closed. In this case, it would be better to wait until after the parser has " +"run and then use the :keyword:`with`-statement to manage the files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1059 -msgid "See the choices_ section for more details." +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1192 +msgid "" +"For type checkers that simply check against a fixed set of values, consider " +"using the choices_ keyword instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1063 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1199 msgid "choices" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1065 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1201 msgid "" "Some command-line arguments should be selected from a restricted set of " "values. These can be handled by passing a container object as the *choices* " @@ -900,25 +1139,38 @@ msgid "" "be displayed if the argument was not one of the acceptable values::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1080 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1216 msgid "" "Note that inclusion in the *choices* container is checked after any type_ " "conversions have been performed, so the type of the objects in the *choices* " "container should match the type_ specified::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1092 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1228 +msgid "" +"Any container can be passed as the *choices* value, so :class:`list` " +"objects, :class:`set` objects, and custom containers are all supported." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1231 +msgid "" +"Use of :class:`enum.Enum` is not recommended because it is difficult to " +"control its appearance in usage, help, and error messages." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1234 msgid "" -"Any object that supports the ``in`` operator can be passed as the *choices* " -"value, so :class:`dict` objects, :class:`set` objects, custom containers, " -"etc. are all supported." +"Formatted choices override the default *metavar* which is normally derived " +"from *dest*. This is usually what you want because the user never sees the " +"*dest* parameter. If this display isn't desirable (perhaps because there " +"are many choices), just specify an explicit metavar_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1098 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1243 msgid "required" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1100 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1245 msgid "" "In general, the :mod:`argparse` module assumes that flags like ``-f`` and " "``--bar`` indicate *optional* arguments, which can always be omitted at the " @@ -926,24 +1178,24 @@ msgid "" "the ``required=`` keyword argument to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1113 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1258 msgid "" "As the example shows, if an option is marked as ``required``, :meth:" "`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` will report an error if that option is not " "present at the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1119 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1264 msgid "" "Required options are generally considered bad form because users expect " "*options* to be *optional*, and thus they should be avoided when possible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1124 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1271 msgid "help" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1126 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1273 msgid "" "The ``help`` value is a string containing a brief description of the " "argument. When a user requests help (usually by using ``-h`` or ``--help`` " @@ -951,32 +1203,32 @@ msgid "" "each argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1146 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1293 msgid "" "The ``help`` strings can include various format specifiers to avoid " "repetition of things like the program name or the argument default_. The " "available specifiers include the program name, ``%(prog)s`` and most keyword " -"arguments to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`, e.g. ``%(default)s``, ``" -"%(type)s``, etc.::" +"arguments to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`, e.g. ``%(default)s``, " +"``%(type)s``, etc.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1163 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1310 msgid "" "As the help string supports %-formatting, if you want a literal ``%`` to " "appear in the help string, you must escape it as ``%%``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1166 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1313 msgid "" ":mod:`argparse` supports silencing the help entry for certain options, by " "setting the ``help`` value to ``argparse.SUPPRESS``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1179 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1328 msgid "metavar" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1181 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1330 msgid "" "When :class:`ArgumentParser` generates help messages, it needs some way to " "refer to each expected argument. By default, ArgumentParser objects use the " @@ -988,29 +1240,29 @@ msgid "" "argument will be referred to as ``FOO``. An example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1205 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1354 msgid "An alternative name can be specified with ``metavar``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1222 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1371 msgid "" "Note that ``metavar`` only changes the *displayed* name - the name of the " "attribute on the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` object is still " "determined by the dest_ value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1226 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1375 msgid "" "Different values of ``nargs`` may cause the metavar to be used multiple " "times. Providing a tuple to ``metavar`` specifies a different display for " "each of the arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1243 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1394 msgid "dest" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1245 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1396 msgid "" "Most :class:`ArgumentParser` actions add some value as an attribute of the " "object returned by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. The name of this " @@ -1020,7 +1272,7 @@ msgid "" "add_argument`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1257 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1408 msgid "" "For optional argument actions, the value of ``dest`` is normally inferred " "from the option strings. :class:`ArgumentParser` generates the value of " @@ -1032,22 +1284,22 @@ msgid "" "below illustrate this behavior::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1274 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1425 msgid "``dest`` allows a custom attribute name to be provided::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1282 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1433 msgid "Action classes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1284 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1435 msgid "" "Action classes implement the Action API, a callable which returns a callable " "which processes arguments from the command-line. Any object which follows " "this API may be passed as the ``action`` parameter to :meth:`add_argument`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1293 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1444 msgid "" "Action objects are used by an ArgumentParser to represent the information " "needed to parse a single argument from one or more strings from the command " @@ -1056,7 +1308,7 @@ msgid "" "the ``action`` itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1299 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1450 msgid "" "Instances of Action (or return value of any callable to the ``action`` " "parameter) should have attributes \"dest\", \"option_strings\", \"default\", " @@ -1064,107 +1316,114 @@ msgid "" "these attributes are defined is to call ``Action.__init__``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1304 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1455 msgid "" "Action instances should be callable, so subclasses must override the " "``__call__`` method, which should accept four parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1307 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1458 msgid "``parser`` - The ArgumentParser object which contains this action." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1309 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1460 msgid "" "``namespace`` - The :class:`Namespace` object that will be returned by :meth:" "`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. Most actions add an attribute to this object " "using :func:`setattr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1313 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1464 msgid "" "``values`` - The associated command-line arguments, with any type " "conversions applied. Type conversions are specified with the type_ keyword " "argument to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1317 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1468 msgid "" "``option_string`` - The option string that was used to invoke this action. " "The ``option_string`` argument is optional, and will be absent if the action " "is associated with a positional argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1321 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1472 msgid "" "The ``__call__`` method may perform arbitrary actions, but will typically " "set attributes on the ``namespace`` based on ``dest`` and ``values``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1326 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1475 +msgid "" +"Action subclasses can define a ``format_usage`` method that takes no " +"argument and return a string which will be used when printing the usage of " +"the program. If such method is not provided, a sensible default will be used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1480 msgid "The parse_args() method" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1330 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1484 msgid "" "Convert argument strings to objects and assign them as attributes of the " "namespace. Return the populated namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1333 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1487 msgid "" "Previous calls to :meth:`add_argument` determine exactly what objects are " "created and how they are assigned. See the documentation for :meth:" "`add_argument` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1337 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1491 msgid "" "args_ - List of strings to parse. The default is taken from :data:`sys." "argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1340 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1494 msgid "" "namespace_ - An object to take the attributes. The default is a new empty :" "class:`Namespace` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1345 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1499 msgid "Option value syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1347 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1501 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method supports several ways of " "specifying the value of an option (if it takes one). In the simplest case, " "the option and its value are passed as two separate arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1359 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1513 msgid "" "For long options (options with names longer than a single character), the " "option and value can also be passed as a single command-line argument, using " "``=`` to separate them::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1366 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1520 msgid "" "For short options (options only one character long), the option and its " "value can be concatenated::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1372 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1526 msgid "" "Several short options can be joined together, using only a single ``-`` " "prefix, as long as only the last option (or none of them) requires a value::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1384 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1538 msgid "Invalid arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1386 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1540 msgid "" "While parsing the command line, :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` checks " "for a variety of errors, including ambiguous options, invalid types, invalid " @@ -1172,11 +1431,11 @@ msgid "" "an error, it exits and prints the error along with a usage message::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1412 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1566 msgid "Arguments containing ``-``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1414 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1568 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method attempts to give errors " "whenever the user has clearly made a mistake, but some situations are " @@ -1188,7 +1447,7 @@ msgid "" "negative numbers::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1452 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1606 msgid "" "If you have positional arguments that must begin with ``-`` and don't look " "like negative numbers, you can insert the pseudo-argument ``'--'`` which " @@ -1196,28 +1455,28 @@ msgid "" "positional argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1463 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1617 msgid "Argument abbreviations (prefix matching)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1465 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1619 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method :ref:`by default " "` allows long options to be abbreviated to a prefix, if the " "abbreviation is unambiguous (the prefix matches a unique option)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1480 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1634 msgid "" "An error is produced for arguments that could produce more than one options. " "This feature can be disabled by setting :ref:`allow_abbrev` to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1486 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1640 msgid "Beyond ``sys.argv``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1488 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1642 msgid "" "Sometimes it may be useful to have an ArgumentParser parse arguments other " "than those of :data:`sys.argv`. This can be accomplished by passing a list " @@ -1225,39 +1484,39 @@ msgid "" "testing at the interactive prompt::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1508 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1662 msgid "The Namespace object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1512 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1666 msgid "" "Simple class used by default by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` to create " "an object holding attributes and return it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1515 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1669 msgid "" "This class is deliberately simple, just an :class:`object` subclass with a " "readable string representation. If you prefer to have dict-like view of the " "attributes, you can use the standard Python idiom, :func:`vars`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1525 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1679 msgid "" "It may also be useful to have an :class:`ArgumentParser` assign attributes " "to an already existing object, rather than a new :class:`Namespace` object. " "This can be achieved by specifying the ``namespace=`` keyword argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1541 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1695 msgid "Other utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1544 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1698 msgid "Sub-commands" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1551 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1705 msgid "" "Many programs split up their functionality into a number of sub-commands, " "for example, the ``svn`` program can invoke sub-commands like ``svn " @@ -1273,69 +1532,69 @@ msgid "" "can be modified as usual." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1563 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1717 msgid "Description of parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1565 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1719 msgid "" "title - title for the sub-parser group in help output; by default " "\"subcommands\" if description is provided, otherwise uses title for " "positional arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1569 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1723 msgid "" "description - description for the sub-parser group in help output, by " "default ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1572 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1726 msgid "" "prog - usage information that will be displayed with sub-command help, by " "default the name of the program and any positional arguments before the " "subparser argument" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1576 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1730 msgid "" "parser_class - class which will be used to create sub-parser instances, by " "default the class of the current parser (e.g. ArgumentParser)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1579 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1733 msgid "" "action_ - the basic type of action to be taken when this argument is " "encountered at the command line" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1582 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1736 msgid "" "dest_ - name of the attribute under which sub-command name will be stored; " "by default ``None`` and no value is stored" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1585 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1739 msgid "" "required_ - Whether or not a subcommand must be provided, by default " -"``False``." +"``False`` (added in 3.7)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1588 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1742 msgid "help_ - help for sub-parser group in help output, by default ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1590 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1744 msgid "" "metavar_ - string presenting available sub-commands in help; by default it " "is ``None`` and presents sub-commands in form {cmd1, cmd2, ..}" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1593 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1747 msgid "Some example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1614 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1768 msgid "" "Note that the object returned by :meth:`parse_args` will only contain " "attributes for the main parser and the subparser that was selected by the " @@ -1345,7 +1604,7 @@ msgid "" "``baz`` attributes are present." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1621 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1775 msgid "" "Similarly, when a help message is requested from a subparser, only the help " "for that particular parser will be printed. The help message will not " @@ -1354,21 +1613,21 @@ msgid "" "to :meth:`add_parser` as above.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1657 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1811 msgid "" "The :meth:`add_subparsers` method also supports ``title`` and " "``description`` keyword arguments. When either is present, the subparser's " "commands will appear in their own group in the help output. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1678 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1832 msgid "" "Furthermore, ``add_parser`` supports an additional ``aliases`` argument, " "which allows multiple strings to refer to the same subparser. This example, " "like ``svn``, aliases ``co`` as a shorthand for ``checkout``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1689 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1843 msgid "" "One particularly effective way of handling sub-commands is to combine the " "use of the :meth:`add_subparsers` method with calls to :meth:`set_defaults` " @@ -1376,7 +1635,7 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1726 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1880 msgid "" "This way, you can let :meth:`parse_args` do the job of calling the " "appropriate function after argument parsing is complete. Associating " @@ -1386,11 +1645,15 @@ msgid "" "argument to the :meth:`add_subparsers` call will work::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1744 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1896 +msgid "New *required* keyword argument." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1901 msgid "FileType objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1748 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1905 msgid "" "The :class:`FileType` factory creates objects that can be passed to the type " "argument of :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument`. Arguments that have :class:" @@ -1399,22 +1662,22 @@ msgid "" "the :func:`open` function for more details)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1760 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1917 msgid "" "FileType objects understand the pseudo-argument ``'-'`` and automatically " -"convert this into ``sys.stdin`` for readable :class:`FileType` objects and " -"``sys.stdout`` for writable :class:`FileType` objects::" +"convert this into :data:`sys.stdin` for readable :class:`FileType` objects " +"and :data:`sys.stdout` for writable :class:`FileType` objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1769 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1926 msgid "The *encodings* and *errors* keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1774 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1931 msgid "Argument groups" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1778 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1935 msgid "" "By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` groups command-line arguments into " "\"positional arguments\" and \"optional arguments\" when displaying help " @@ -1423,7 +1686,7 @@ msgid "" "`add_argument_group` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1795 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1952 msgid "" "The :meth:`add_argument_group` method returns an argument group object which " "has an :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` method just like a regular :" @@ -1434,42 +1697,58 @@ msgid "" "this display::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1821 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1978 msgid "" "Note that any arguments not in your user-defined groups will end up back in " "the usual \"positional arguments\" and \"optional arguments\" sections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1826 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1981 +msgid "" +"Calling :meth:`add_argument_group` on an argument group is deprecated. This " +"feature was never supported and does not always work correctly. The function " +"exists on the API by accident through inheritance and will be removed in the " +"future." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1989 msgid "Mutual exclusion" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1830 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1993 msgid "" "Create a mutually exclusive group. :mod:`argparse` will make sure that only " "one of the arguments in the mutually exclusive group was present on the " "command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1846 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2009 msgid "" "The :meth:`add_mutually_exclusive_group` method also accepts a *required* " "argument, to indicate that at least one of the mutually exclusive arguments " "is required::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1858 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2021 msgid "" "Note that currently mutually exclusive argument groups do not support the " "*title* and *description* arguments of :meth:`~ArgumentParser." "add_argument_group`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1864 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2025 +msgid "" +"Calling :meth:`add_argument_group` or :meth:`add_mutually_exclusive_group` " +"on a mutually exclusive group is deprecated. These features were never " +"supported and do not always work correctly. The functions exist on the API " +"by accident through inheritance and will be removed in the future." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2033 msgid "Parser defaults" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1868 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2037 msgid "" "Most of the time, the attributes of the object returned by :meth:" "`parse_args` will be fully determined by inspecting the command-line " @@ -1478,72 +1757,72 @@ msgid "" "command line to be added::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1880 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2049 msgid "" "Note that parser-level defaults always override argument-level defaults::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1888 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2057 msgid "" "Parser-level defaults can be particularly useful when working with multiple " "parsers. See the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_subparsers` method for an " "example of this type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1894 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2063 msgid "" "Get the default value for a namespace attribute, as set by either :meth:" "`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` or by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.set_defaults`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1905 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2074 msgid "Printing help" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1907 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2076 msgid "" "In most typical applications, :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` will take " "care of formatting and printing any usage or error messages. However, " "several formatting methods are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1913 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2082 msgid "" "Print a brief description of how the :class:`ArgumentParser` should be " "invoked on the command line. If *file* is ``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` is " "assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1919 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2088 msgid "" "Print a help message, including the program usage and information about the " "arguments registered with the :class:`ArgumentParser`. If *file* is " "``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1923 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2092 msgid "" "There are also variants of these methods that simply return a string instead " "of printing it:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1928 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2097 msgid "" "Return a string containing a brief description of how the :class:" "`ArgumentParser` should be invoked on the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1933 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2102 msgid "" "Return a string containing a help message, including the program usage and " "information about the arguments registered with the :class:`ArgumentParser`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1938 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2107 msgid "Partial parsing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1942 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2111 msgid "" "Sometimes a script may only parse a few of the command-line arguments, " "passing the remaining arguments on to another script or program. In these " @@ -1554,7 +1833,7 @@ msgid "" "remaining argument strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1958 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2127 msgid "" ":ref:`Prefix matching ` rules apply to :meth:" "`parse_known_args`. The parser may consume an option even if it's just a " @@ -1562,11 +1841,11 @@ msgid "" "arguments list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1965 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2134 msgid "Customizing file parsing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1969 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2138 msgid "" "Arguments that are read from a file (see the *fromfile_prefix_chars* keyword " "argument to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor) are read one argument " @@ -1574,40 +1853,41 @@ msgid "" "reading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1974 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2143 msgid "" "This method takes a single argument *arg_line* which is a string read from " "the argument file. It returns a list of arguments parsed from this string. " "The method is called once per line read from the argument file, in order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1978 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2147 msgid "" "A useful override of this method is one that treats each space-separated " "word as an argument. The following example demonstrates how to do this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1987 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2156 msgid "Exiting methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1991 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2160 msgid "" "This method terminates the program, exiting with the specified *status* and, " -"if given, it prints a *message* before that." +"if given, it prints a *message* before that. The user can override this " +"method to handle these steps differently::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:1996 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2172 msgid "" "This method prints a usage message including the *message* to the standard " "error and terminates the program with a status code of 2." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2001 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2177 msgid "Intermixed parsing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2006 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2182 msgid "" "A number of Unix commands allow the user to intermix optional arguments with " "positional arguments. The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args` " @@ -1615,7 +1895,7 @@ msgid "" "parsing style." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2011 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2187 msgid "" "These parsers do not support all the argparse features, and will raise " "exceptions if unsupported features are used. In particular, subparsers, " @@ -1623,7 +1903,7 @@ msgid "" "optionals and positionals are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2016 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2192 msgid "" "The following example shows the difference between :meth:`~ArgumentParser." "parse_known_args` and :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args`: the " @@ -1631,7 +1911,7 @@ msgid "" "collects all the positionals into ``rest``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2031 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2207 msgid "" ":meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_intermixed_args` returns a two item tuple " "containing the populated namespace and the list of remaining argument " @@ -1639,11 +1919,11 @@ msgid "" "there are any remaining unparsed argument strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2041 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2217 msgid "Upgrading optparse code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2043 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2219 msgid "" "Originally, the :mod:`argparse` module had attempted to maintain " "compatibility with :mod:`optparse`. However, :mod:`optparse` was difficult " @@ -1654,47 +1934,47 @@ msgid "" "compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2050 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2226 msgid "" "The :mod:`argparse` module improves on the standard library :mod:`optparse` " "module in a number of ways including:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2053 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2229 msgid "Handling positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2054 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2230 msgid "Supporting sub-commands." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2055 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2231 msgid "Allowing alternative option prefixes like ``+`` and ``/``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2056 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2232 msgid "Handling zero-or-more and one-or-more style arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2057 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2233 msgid "Producing more informative usage messages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2058 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2234 msgid "Providing a much simpler interface for custom ``type`` and ``action``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2060 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2236 msgid "A partial upgrade path from :mod:`optparse` to :mod:`argparse`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2062 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2238 msgid "" "Replace all :meth:`optparse.OptionParser.add_option` calls with :meth:" "`ArgumentParser.add_argument` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2065 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2241 msgid "" "Replace ``(options, args) = parser.parse_args()`` with ``args = parser." "parse_args()`` and add additional :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument` calls " @@ -1702,39 +1982,39 @@ msgid "" "``options``, now in the :mod:`argparse` context is called ``args``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2070 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2246 msgid "" "Replace :meth:`optparse.OptionParser.disable_interspersed_args` by using :" "meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args` instead of :meth:" "`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2074 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2250 msgid "" "Replace callback actions and the ``callback_*`` keyword arguments with " "``type`` or ``action`` arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2077 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2253 msgid "" "Replace string names for ``type`` keyword arguments with the corresponding " "type objects (e.g. int, float, complex, etc)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2080 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2256 msgid "" "Replace :class:`optparse.Values` with :class:`Namespace` and :exc:`optparse." "OptionError` and :exc:`optparse.OptionValueError` with :exc:`ArgumentError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2084 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2260 msgid "" "Replace strings with implicit arguments such as ``%default`` or ``%prog`` " "with the standard Python syntax to use dictionaries to format strings, that " "is, ``%(default)s`` and ``%(prog)s``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2088 +#: ../Doc/library/argparse.rst:2264 msgid "" "Replace the OptionParser constructor ``version`` argument with a call to " "``parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='\n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ msgid "``'u'``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/array.rst:25 -msgid "Py_UNICODE" +msgid "wchar_t" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/array.rst:25 @@ -166,10 +167,6 @@ msgstr "" msgid "8" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:39 ../Doc/library/array.rst:41 -msgid "\\(2)" -msgstr "" - #: ../Doc/library/array.rst:41 msgid "``'Q'``" msgstr "" @@ -199,44 +196,35 @@ msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/array.rst:51 -msgid "" -"The ``'u'`` type code corresponds to Python's obsolete unicode character (:c:" -"type:`Py_UNICODE` which is :c:type:`wchar_t`). Depending on the platform, it " -"can be 16 bits or 32 bits." +msgid "It can be 16 bits or 32 bits depending on the platform." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:53 msgid "" -"``'u'`` will be removed together with the rest of the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` " -"API." +"``array('u')`` now uses ``wchar_t`` as C type instead of deprecated " +"``Py_UNICODE``. This change doesn't affect its behavior because " +"``Py_UNICODE`` is alias of ``wchar_t`` since Python 3.3." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/array.rst:61 msgid "" -"The ``'q'`` and ``'Q'`` type codes are available only if the platform C " -"compiler used to build Python supports C :c:type:`long long`, or, on " -"Windows, :c:type:`__int64`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:67 -msgid "" "The actual representation of values is determined by the machine " "architecture (strictly speaking, by the C implementation). The actual size " "can be accessed through the :attr:`itemsize` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:65 msgid "The module defines the following type:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:70 msgid "" "A new array whose items are restricted by *typecode*, and initialized from " "the optional *initializer* value, which must be a list, a :term:`bytes-like " "object`, or iterable over elements of the appropriate type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:75 msgid "" "If given a list or string, the initializer is passed to the new array's :" "meth:`fromlist`, :meth:`frombytes`, or :meth:`fromunicode` method (see " @@ -244,11 +232,17 @@ msgid "" "initializer is passed to the :meth:`extend` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:80 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``array.__new__`` with arguments " +"``typecode``, ``initializer``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:84 msgid "A string with all available type codes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:86 msgid "" "Array objects support the ordinary sequence operations of indexing, slicing, " "concatenation, and multiplication. When using slice assignment, the " @@ -258,23 +252,23 @@ msgid "" "object>` are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:92 msgid "The following data items and methods are also supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:96 msgid "The typecode character used to create the array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:101 msgid "The length in bytes of one array item in the internal representation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:106 msgid "Append a new item with value *x* to the end of the array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:111 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(address, length)`` giving the current memory address and " "the length in elements of the buffer used to hold array's contents. The " @@ -286,7 +280,7 @@ msgid "" "it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:121 msgid "" "When using array objects from code written in C or C++ (the only way to " "effectively make use of this information), it makes more sense to use the " @@ -295,7 +289,7 @@ msgid "" "interface is documented in :ref:`bufferobjects`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:130 msgid "" "\"Byteswap\" all items of the array. This is only supported for values " "which are 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes in size; for other types of values, :exc:" @@ -303,11 +297,11 @@ msgid "" "written on a machine with a different byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:138 msgid "Return the number of occurrences of *x* in the array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:143 msgid "" "Append items from *iterable* to the end of the array. If *iterable* is " "another array, it must have *exactly* the same type code; if not, :exc:" @@ -315,37 +309,32 @@ msgid "" "iterable and its elements must be the right type to be appended to the array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:151 msgid "" "Appends items from the string, interpreting the string as an array of " "machine values (as if it had been read from a file using the :meth:" "`fromfile` method)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:154 msgid ":meth:`fromstring` is renamed to :meth:`frombytes` for clarity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:160 msgid "" "Read *n* items (as machine values) from the :term:`file object` *f* and " "append them to the end of the array. If less than *n* items are available, :" "exc:`EOFError` is raised, but the items that were available are still " -"inserted into the array. *f* must be a real built-in file object; something " -"else with a :meth:`read` method won't do." +"inserted into the array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:168 msgid "" "Append items from the list. This is equivalent to ``for x in list: a." "append(x)`` except that if there is a type error, the array is unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:180 -msgid "Deprecated alias for :meth:`frombytes`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:174 msgid "" "Extends this array with data from the given unicode string. The array must " "be a type ``'u'`` array; otherwise a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. Use " @@ -353,64 +342,66 @@ msgid "" "array of some other type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:182 msgid "" "Return the smallest *i* such that *i* is the index of the first occurrence " -"of *x* in the array." +"of *x* in the array. The optional arguments *start* and *stop* can be " +"specified to search for *x* within a subsection of the array. Raise :exc:" +"`ValueError` if *x* is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:187 +msgid "Added optional *start* and *stop* parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:192 msgid "" "Insert a new item with value *x* in the array before position *i*. Negative " "values are treated as being relative to the end of the array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:198 msgid "" "Removes the item with the index *i* from the array and returns it. The " "optional argument defaults to ``-1``, so that by default the last item is " "removed and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:205 msgid "Remove the first occurrence of *x* from the array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:210 msgid "Reverse the order of the items in the array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:215 msgid "" "Convert the array to an array of machine values and return the bytes " "representation (the same sequence of bytes that would be written to a file " "by the :meth:`tofile` method.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:219 msgid ":meth:`tostring` is renamed to :meth:`tobytes` for clarity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:225 msgid "Write all items (as machine values) to the :term:`file object` *f*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:230 msgid "Convert the array to an ordinary list with the same items." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:242 -msgid "Deprecated alias for :meth:`tobytes`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:235 msgid "" "Convert the array to a unicode string. The array must be a type ``'u'`` " "array; otherwise a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. Use ``array.tobytes()." "decode(enc)`` to obtain a unicode string from an array of some other type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:240 msgid "" "When an array object is printed or converted to a string, it is represented " "as ``array(typecode, initializer)``. The *initializer* is omitted if the " @@ -421,30 +412,28 @@ msgid "" "``from array import array``. Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:257 msgid "Module :mod:`struct`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:257 msgid "Packing and unpacking of heterogeneous binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:261 msgid "Module :mod:`xdrlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:260 msgid "" "Packing and unpacking of External Data Representation (XDR) data as used in " "some remote procedure call systems." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:276 -msgid "`The Numerical Python Documentation `_" +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:263 +msgid "`NumPy `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:276 -msgid "" -"The Numeric Python extension (NumPy) defines another array type; see http://" -"www.numpy.org/ for further information about Numerical Python." +#: ../Doc/library/array.rst:264 +msgid "The NumPy package defines another array type." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ast.po b/library/ast.po index a2e9c97..48945aa 100644 --- a/library/ast.po +++ b/library/ast.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,11 +21,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`ast` --- Abstract Syntax Trees" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:10 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/ast.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:14 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:18 msgid "" "The :mod:`ast` module helps Python applications to process trees of the " "Python abstract syntax grammar. The abstract syntax itself might change " @@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ msgid "" "what the current grammar looks like." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:19 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:23 msgid "" "An abstract syntax tree can be generated by passing :data:`ast." "PyCF_ONLY_AST` as a flag to the :func:`compile` built-in function, or using " @@ -42,19 +43,27 @@ msgid "" "func:`compile` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:33 +msgid "Abstract Grammar" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:35 +msgid "The abstract grammar is currently defined as follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:42 msgid "Node classes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:46 msgid "" "This is the base of all AST node classes. The actual node classes are " "derived from the :file:`Parser/Python.asdl` file, which is reproduced :ref:" -"`below `. They are defined in the :mod:`_ast` C module " +"`above `. They are defined in the :mod:`_ast` C module " "and re-exported in :mod:`ast`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:51 msgid "" "There is one class defined for each left-hand side symbol in the abstract " "grammar (for example, :class:`ast.stmt` or :class:`ast.expr`). In addition, " @@ -65,20 +74,20 @@ msgid "" "abstract: only instances of specific constructor nodes are ever created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:64 msgid "" "Each concrete class has an attribute :attr:`_fields` which gives the names " "of all child nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:67 msgid "" "Each instance of a concrete class has one attribute for each child node, of " "the type as defined in the grammar. For example, :class:`ast.BinOp` " "instances have an attribute :attr:`left` of type :class:`ast.expr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:71 msgid "" "If these attributes are marked as optional in the grammar (using a question " "mark), the value might be ``None``. If the attributes can have zero-or-more " @@ -87,93 +96,966 @@ msgid "" "compiling an AST with :func:`compile`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:82 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`ast.expr` and :class:`ast.stmt` subclasses have :attr:" -"`lineno` and :attr:`col_offset` attributes. The :attr:`lineno` is the line " -"number of source text (1-indexed so the first line is line 1) and the :attr:" -"`col_offset` is the UTF-8 byte offset of the first token that generated the " -"node. The UTF-8 offset is recorded because the parser uses UTF-8 internally." +"`lineno`, :attr:`col_offset`, :attr:`end_lineno`, and :attr:`end_col_offset` " +"attributes. The :attr:`lineno` and :attr:`end_lineno` are the first and " +"last line numbers of source text span (1-indexed so the first line is line " +"1) and the :attr:`col_offset` and :attr:`end_col_offset` are the " +"corresponding UTF-8 byte offsets of the first and last tokens that generated " +"the node. The UTF-8 offset is recorded because the parser uses UTF-8 " +"internally." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:91 +msgid "" +"Note that the end positions are not required by the compiler and are " +"therefore optional. The end offset is *after* the last symbol, for example " +"one can get the source segment of a one-line expression node using " +"``source_line[node.col_offset : node.end_col_offset]``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:96 msgid "" "The constructor of a class :class:`ast.T` parses its arguments as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:98 msgid "" "If there are positional arguments, there must be as many as there are items " "in :attr:`T._fields`; they will be assigned as attributes of these names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:100 msgid "" "If there are keyword arguments, they will set the attributes of the same " "names to the given values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:103 msgid "" "For example, to create and populate an :class:`ast.UnaryOp` node, you could " "use ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:115 msgid "or the more compact ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:100 -msgid "Abstract Grammar" +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:122 +msgid "Class :class:`ast.Constant` is now used for all constants." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:102 -msgid "The abstract grammar is currently defined as follows:" +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:126 +msgid "" +"Simple indices are represented by their value, extended slices are " +"represented as tuples." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:131 +msgid "" +"Old classes :class:`ast.Num`, :class:`ast.Str`, :class:`ast.Bytes`, :class:" +"`ast.NameConstant` and :class:`ast.Ellipsis` are still available, but they " +"will be removed in future Python releases. In the meantime, instantiating " +"them will return an instance of a different class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:138 +msgid "" +"Old classes :class:`ast.Index` and :class:`ast.ExtSlice` are still " +"available, but they will be removed in future Python releases. In the " +"meantime, instantiating them will return an instance of a different class." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:144 +msgid "" +"The descriptions of the specific node classes displayed here were initially " +"adapted from the fantastic `Green Tree Snakes `__ project and all its contributors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:150 +msgid "Literals" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:154 +msgid "" +"A constant value. The ``value`` attribute of the ``Constant`` literal " +"contains the Python object it represents. The values represented can be " +"simple types such as a number, string or ``None``, but also immutable " +"container types (tuples and frozensets) if all of their elements are " +"constant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:168 +msgid "" +"Node representing a single formatting field in an f-string. If the string " +"contains a single formatting field and nothing else the node can be isolated " +"otherwise it appears in :class:`JoinedStr`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:172 +msgid "" +"``value`` is any expression node (such as a literal, a variable, or a " +"function call)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:174 +msgid "``conversion`` is an integer:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:176 +msgid "-1: no formatting" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:177 +msgid "115: ``!s`` string formatting" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:178 +msgid "114: ``!r`` repr formatting" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:179 +msgid "97: ``!a`` ascii formatting" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:181 +msgid "" +"``format_spec`` is a :class:`JoinedStr` node representing the formatting of " +"the value, or ``None`` if no format was specified. Both ``conversion`` and " +"``format_spec`` can be set at the same time." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:188 +msgid "" +"An f-string, comprising a series of :class:`FormattedValue` and :class:" +"`Constant` nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:217 +msgid "" +"A list or tuple. ``elts`` holds a list of nodes representing the elements. " +"``ctx`` is :class:`Store` if the container is an assignment target (i.e. " +"``(x,y)=something``), and :class:`Load` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:243 +msgid "A set. ``elts`` holds a list of nodes representing the set's elements." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:258 +msgid "" +"A dictionary. ``keys`` and ``values`` hold lists of nodes representing the " +"keys and the values respectively, in matching order (what would be returned " +"when calling :code:`dictionary.keys()` and :code:`dictionary.values()`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:262 +msgid "" +"When doing dictionary unpacking using dictionary literals the expression to " +"be expanded goes in the ``values`` list, with a ``None`` at the " +"corresponding position in ``keys``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:280 +msgid "Variables" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:284 +msgid "" +"A variable name. ``id`` holds the name as a string, and ``ctx`` is one of " +"the following types." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:292 +msgid "" +"Variable references can be used to load the value of a variable, to assign a " +"new value to it, or to delete it. Variable references are given a context to " +"distinguish these cases." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:325 +msgid "" +"A ``*var`` variable reference. ``value`` holds the variable, typically a :" +"class:`Name` node. This type must be used when building a :class:`Call` node " +"with ``*args``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:348 +msgid "Expressions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:352 +msgid "" +"When an expression, such as a function call, appears as a statement by " +"itself with its return value not used or stored, it is wrapped in this " +"container. ``value`` holds one of the other nodes in this section, a :class:" +"`Constant`, a :class:`Name`, a :class:`Lambda`, a :class:`Yield` or :class:" +"`YieldFrom` node." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:371 +msgid "" +"A unary operation. ``op`` is the operator, and ``operand`` any expression " +"node." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:380 +msgid "" +"Unary operator tokens. :class:`Not` is the ``not`` keyword, :class:`Invert` " +"is the ``~`` operator." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:394 +msgid "" +"A binary operation (like addition or division). ``op`` is the operator, and " +"``left`` and ``right`` are any expression nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:421 +msgid "Binary operator tokens." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:426 +msgid "" +"A boolean operation, 'or' or 'and'. ``op`` is :class:`Or` or :class:`And`. " +"``values`` are the values involved. Consecutive operations with the same " +"operator, such as ``a or b or c``, are collapsed into one node with several " +"values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:431 +msgid "This doesn't include ``not``, which is a :class:`UnaryOp`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:447 +msgid "Boolean operator tokens." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:452 +msgid "" +"A comparison of two or more values. ``left`` is the first value in the " +"comparison, ``ops`` the list of operators, and ``comparators`` the list of " +"values after the first element in the comparison." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:481 +msgid "Comparison operator tokens." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:486 +msgid "" +"A function call. ``func`` is the function, which will often be a :class:" +"`Name` or :class:`Attribute` object. Of the arguments:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:489 +msgid "``args`` holds a list of the arguments passed by position." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:490 +msgid "" +"``keywords`` holds a list of :class:`keyword` objects representing arguments " +"passed by keyword." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:493 +msgid "" +"When creating a ``Call`` node, ``args`` and ``keywords`` are required, but " +"they can be empty lists. ``starargs`` and ``kwargs`` are optional." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:517 +msgid "" +"A keyword argument to a function call or class definition. ``arg`` is a raw " +"string of the parameter name, ``value`` is a node to pass in." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:523 +msgid "" +"An expression such as ``a if b else c``. Each field holds a single node, so " +"in the following example, all three are :class:`Name` nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:538 +msgid "" +"Attribute access, e.g. ``d.keys``. ``value`` is a node, typically a :class:" +"`Name`. ``attr`` is a bare string giving the name of the attribute, and " +"``ctx`` is :class:`Load`, :class:`Store` or :class:`Del` according to how " +"the attribute is acted on." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:555 +msgid "" +"A named expression. This AST node is produced by the assignment expressions " +"operator (also known as the walrus operator). As opposed to the :class:" +"`Assign` node in which the first argument can be multiple nodes, in this " +"case both ``target`` and ``value`` must be single nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:570 +msgid "Subscripting" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:574 +msgid "" +"A subscript, such as ``l[1]``. ``value`` is the subscripted object (usually " +"sequence or mapping). ``slice`` is an index, slice or key. It can be a :" +"class:`Tuple` and contain a :class:`Slice`. ``ctx`` is :class:`Load`, :class:" +"`Store` or :class:`Del` according to the action performed with the subscript." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:598 +msgid "" +"Regular slicing (on the form ``lower:upper`` or ``lower:upper:step``). Can " +"occur only inside the *slice* field of :class:`Subscript`, either directly " +"or as an element of :class:`Tuple`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:615 +msgid "Comprehensions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:622 +msgid "" +"List and set comprehensions, generator expressions, and dictionary " +"comprehensions. ``elt`` (or ``key`` and ``value``) is a single node " +"representing the part that will be evaluated for each item." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:626 +msgid "``generators`` is a list of :class:`comprehension` nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:668 +msgid "" +"One ``for`` clause in a comprehension. ``target`` is the reference to use " +"for each element - typically a :class:`Name` or :class:`Tuple` node. " +"``iter`` is the object to iterate over. ``ifs`` is a list of test " +"expressions: each ``for`` clause can have multiple ``ifs``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:673 +msgid "" +"``is_async`` indicates a comprehension is asynchronous (using an ``async " +"for`` instead of ``for``). The value is an integer (0 or 1)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:739 +msgid "Statements" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:743 +msgid "" +"An assignment. ``targets`` is a list of nodes, and ``value`` is a single " +"node." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:745 +msgid "" +"Multiple nodes in ``targets`` represents assigning the same value to each. " +"Unpacking is represented by putting a :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List` within " +"``targets``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:751 ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1038 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1242 ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1663 +msgid "" +"``type_comment`` is an optional string with the type annotation as a comment." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:781 +msgid "" +"An assignment with a type annotation. ``target`` is a single node and can be " +"a :class:`Name`, a :class:`Attribute` or a :class:`Subscript`. " +"``annotation`` is the annotation, such as a :class:`Constant` or :class:" +"`Name` node. ``value`` is a single optional node. ``simple`` is a boolean " +"integer set to True for a :class:`Name` node in ``target`` that do not " +"appear in between parenthesis and are hence pure names and not expressions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:836 +msgid "" +"Augmented assignment, such as ``a += 1``. In the following example, " +"``target`` is a :class:`Name` node for ``x`` (with the :class:`Store` " +"context), ``op`` is :class:`Add`, and ``value`` is a :class:`Constant` with " +"value for 1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:841 +msgid "" +"The ``target`` attribute cannot be of class :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List`, " +"unlike the targets of :class:`Assign`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:858 +msgid "" +"A ``raise`` statement. ``exc`` is the exception object to be raised, " +"normally a :class:`Call` or :class:`Name`, or ``None`` for a standalone " +"``raise``. ``cause`` is the optional part for ``y`` in ``raise x from y``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:875 +msgid "" +"An assertion. ``test`` holds the condition, such as a :class:`Compare` node. " +"``msg`` holds the failure message." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:891 +msgid "" +"Represents a ``del`` statement. ``targets`` is a list of nodes, such as :" +"class:`Name`, :class:`Attribute` or :class:`Subscript` nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:909 +msgid "A ``pass`` statement." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:920 +msgid "" +"Other statements which are only applicable inside functions or loops are " +"described in other sections." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:924 +msgid "Imports" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:928 +msgid "An import statement. ``names`` is a list of :class:`alias` nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:945 +msgid "" +"Represents ``from x import y``. ``module`` is a raw string of the 'from' " +"name, without any leading dots, or ``None`` for statements such as ``from . " +"import foo``. ``level`` is an integer holding the level of the relative " +"import (0 means absolute import)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:967 +msgid "" +"Both parameters are raw strings of the names. ``asname`` can be ``None`` if " +"the regular name is to be used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:984 +msgid "Control flow" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:987 +msgid "" +"Optional clauses such as ``else`` are stored as an empty list if they're not " +"present." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:992 +msgid "" +"An ``if`` statement. ``test`` holds a single node, such as a :class:" +"`Compare` node. ``body`` and ``orelse`` each hold a list of nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:995 +msgid "" +"``elif`` clauses don't have a special representation in the AST, but rather " +"appear as extra :class:`If` nodes within the ``orelse`` section of the " +"previous one." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1030 +msgid "" +"A ``for`` loop. ``target`` holds the variable(s) the loop assigns to, as a " +"single :class:`Name`, :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List` node. ``iter`` holds " +"the item to be looped over, again as a single node. ``body`` and ``orelse`` " +"contain lists of nodes to execute. Those in ``orelse`` are executed if the " +"loop finishes normally, rather than via a ``break`` statement." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1064 +msgid "" +"A ``while`` loop. ``test`` holds the condition, such as a :class:`Compare` " +"node." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1091 +msgid "The ``break`` and ``continue`` statements." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1126 +msgid "" +"``try`` blocks. All attributes are list of nodes to execute, except for " +"``handlers``, which is a list of :class:`ExceptHandler` nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1172 +msgid "" +"``try`` blocks which are followed by ``except*`` clauses. The attributes are " +"the same as for :class:`Try` but the :class:`ExceptHandler` nodes in " +"``handlers`` are interpreted as ``except*`` blocks rather then ``except``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1203 +msgid "" +"A single ``except`` clause. ``type`` is the exception type it will match, " +"typically a :class:`Name` node (or ``None`` for a catch-all ``except:`` " +"clause). ``name`` is a raw string for the name to hold the exception, or " +"``None`` if the clause doesn't have ``as foo``. ``body`` is a list of nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1237 +msgid "" +"A ``with`` block. ``items`` is a list of :class:`withitem` nodes " +"representing the context managers, and ``body`` is the indented block inside " +"the context." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1247 +msgid "" +"A single context manager in a ``with`` block. ``context_expr`` is the " +"context manager, often a :class:`Call` node. ``optional_vars`` is a :class:" +"`Name`, :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List` for the ``as foo`` part, or ``None`` " +"if that isn't used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1280 +msgid "Pattern matching" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1285 +msgid "" +"A ``match`` statement. ``subject`` holds the subject of the match (the " +"object that is being matched against the cases) and ``cases`` contains an " +"iterable of :class:`match_case` nodes with the different cases." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1291 +msgid "" +"A single case pattern in a ``match`` statement. ``pattern`` contains the " +"match pattern that the subject will be matched against. Note that the :class:" +"`AST` nodes produced for patterns differ from those produced for " +"expressions, even when they share the same syntax." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1296 +msgid "" +"The ``guard`` attribute contains an expression that will be evaluated if the " +"pattern matches the subject." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1299 +msgid "" +"``body`` contains a list of nodes to execute if the pattern matches and the " +"result of evaluating the guard expression is true." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1342 +msgid "" +"A match literal or value pattern that compares by equality. ``value`` is an " +"expression node. Permitted value nodes are restricted as described in the " +"match statement documentation. This pattern succeeds if the match subject is " +"equal to the evaluated value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1369 +msgid "" +"A match literal pattern that compares by identity. ``value`` is the " +"singleton to be compared against: ``None``, ``True``, or ``False``. This " +"pattern succeeds if the match subject is the given constant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1394 +msgid "" +"A match sequence pattern. ``patterns`` contains the patterns to be matched " +"against the subject elements if the subject is a sequence. Matches a " +"variable length sequence if one of the subpatterns is a ``MatchStar`` node, " +"otherwise matches a fixed length sequence." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1425 +msgid "" +"Matches the rest of the sequence in a variable length match sequence " +"pattern. If ``name`` is not ``None``, a list containing the remaining " +"sequence elements is bound to that name if the overall sequence pattern is " +"successful." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1465 +msgid "" +"A match mapping pattern. ``keys`` is a sequence of expression nodes. " +"``patterns`` is a corresponding sequence of pattern nodes. ``rest`` is an " +"optional name that can be specified to capture the remaining mapping " +"elements. Permitted key expressions are restricted as described in the match " +"statement documentation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1471 +msgid "" +"This pattern succeeds if the subject is a mapping, all evaluated key " +"expressions are present in the mapping, and the value corresponding to each " +"key matches the corresponding subpattern. If ``rest`` is not ``None``, a " +"dict containing the remaining mapping elements is bound to that name if the " +"overall mapping pattern is successful." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1511 +msgid "" +"A match class pattern. ``cls`` is an expression giving the nominal class to " +"be matched. ``patterns`` is a sequence of pattern nodes to be matched " +"against the class defined sequence of pattern matching attributes. " +"``kwd_attrs`` is a sequence of additional attributes to be matched " +"(specified as keyword arguments in the class pattern), ``kwd_patterns`` are " +"the corresponding patterns (specified as keyword values in the class " +"pattern)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1518 +msgid "" +"This pattern succeeds if the subject is an instance of the nominated class, " +"all positional patterns match the corresponding class-defined attributes, " +"and any specified keyword attributes match their corresponding pattern." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1522 +msgid "" +"Note: classes may define a property that returns self in order to match a " +"pattern node against the instance being matched. Several builtin types are " +"also matched that way, as described in the match statement documentation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1575 +msgid "" +"A match \"as-pattern\", capture pattern or wildcard pattern. ``pattern`` " +"contains the match pattern that the subject will be matched against. If the " +"pattern is ``None``, the node represents a capture pattern (i.e a bare name) " +"and will always succeed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1580 +msgid "" +"The ``name`` attribute contains the name that will be bound if the pattern " +"is successful. If ``name`` is ``None``, ``pattern`` must also be ``None`` " +"and the node represents the wildcard pattern." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1616 +msgid "" +"A match \"or-pattern\". An or-pattern matches each of its subpatterns in " +"turn to the subject, until one succeeds. The or-pattern is then deemed to " +"succeed. If none of the subpatterns succeed the or-pattern fails. The " +"``patterns`` attribute contains a list of match pattern nodes that will be " +"matched against the subject." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1648 +msgid "Function and class definitions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1652 +msgid "A function definition." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1654 +msgid "``name`` is a raw string of the function name." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1655 +msgid "``args`` is an :class:`arguments` node." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1656 +msgid "``body`` is the list of nodes inside the function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1657 +msgid "" +"``decorator_list`` is the list of decorators to be applied, stored outermost " +"first (i.e. the first in the list will be applied last)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1659 +msgid "``returns`` is the return annotation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1668 +msgid "" +"``lambda`` is a minimal function definition that can be used inside an " +"expression. Unlike :class:`FunctionDef`, ``body`` holds a single node." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1692 +msgid "The arguments for a function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1694 +msgid "" +"``posonlyargs``, ``args`` and ``kwonlyargs`` are lists of :class:`arg` nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1695 +msgid "" +"``vararg`` and ``kwarg`` are single :class:`arg` nodes, referring to the " +"``*args, **kwargs`` parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1697 +msgid "" +"``kw_defaults`` is a list of default values for keyword-only arguments. If " +"one is ``None``, the corresponding argument is required." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1699 +msgid "" +"``defaults`` is a list of default values for arguments that can be passed " +"positionally. If there are fewer defaults, they correspond to the last n " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1706 +msgid "" +"A single argument in a list. ``arg`` is a raw string of the argument name, " +"``annotation`` is its annotation, such as a :class:`Str` or :class:`Name` " +"node." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1712 +msgid "" +"``type_comment`` is an optional string with the type annotation as a comment" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1756 +msgid "A ``return`` statement." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1771 +msgid "" +"A ``yield`` or ``yield from`` expression. Because these are expressions, " +"they must be wrapped in a :class:`Expr` node if the value sent back is not " +"used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1796 +msgid "" +"``global`` and ``nonlocal`` statements. ``names`` is a list of raw strings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1823 +msgid "A class definition." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1825 +msgid "``name`` is a raw string for the class name" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1826 +msgid "``bases`` is a list of nodes for explicitly specified base classes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1827 +msgid "" +"``keywords`` is a list of :class:`keyword` nodes, principally for " +"'metaclass'. Other keywords will be passed to the metaclass, as per " +"`PEP-3115 `_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1830 +msgid "" +"``starargs`` and ``kwargs`` are each a single node, as in a function call. " +"starargs will be expanded to join the list of base classes, and kwargs will " +"be passed to the metaclass." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1833 +msgid "" +"``body`` is a list of nodes representing the code within the class " +"definition." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1835 +msgid "``decorator_list`` is a list of nodes, as in :class:`FunctionDef`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1864 +msgid "Async and await" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1868 +msgid "" +"An ``async def`` function definition. Has the same fields as :class:" +"`FunctionDef`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1874 +msgid "" +"An ``await`` expression. ``value`` is what it waits for. Only valid in the " +"body of an :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1907 +msgid "" +"``async for`` loops and ``async with`` context managers. They have the same " +"fields as :class:`For` and :class:`With`, respectively. Only valid in the " +"body of an :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1912 +msgid "" +"When a string is parsed by :func:`ast.parse`, operator nodes (subclasses of :" +"class:`ast.operator`, :class:`ast.unaryop`, :class:`ast.cmpop`, :class:`ast." +"boolop` and :class:`ast.expr_context`) on the returned tree will be " +"singletons. Changes to one will be reflected in all other occurrences of the " +"same value (e.g. :class:`ast.Add`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1920 msgid ":mod:`ast` Helpers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1922 msgid "" "Apart from the node classes, the :mod:`ast` module defines these utility " "functions and classes for traversing abstract syntax trees:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1927 msgid "" "Parse the source into an AST node. Equivalent to ``compile(source, " "filename, mode, ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:120 ../Doc/library/ast.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1930 +msgid "" +"If ``type_comments=True`` is given, the parser is modified to check and " +"return type comments as specified by :pep:`484` and :pep:`526`. This is " +"equivalent to adding :data:`ast.PyCF_TYPE_COMMENTS` to the flags passed to :" +"func:`compile()`. This will report syntax errors for misplaced type " +"comments. Without this flag, type comments will be ignored, and the " +"``type_comment`` field on selected AST nodes will always be ``None``. In " +"addition, the locations of ``# type: ignore`` comments will be returned as " +"the ``type_ignores`` attribute of :class:`Module` (otherwise it is always an " +"empty list)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1940 +msgid "" +"In addition, if ``mode`` is ``'func_type'``, the input syntax is modified to " +"correspond to :pep:`484` \"signature type comments\", e.g. ``(str, int) -> " +"List[str]``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1944 +msgid "" +"Also, setting ``feature_version`` to a tuple ``(major, minor)`` will attempt " +"to parse using that Python version's grammar. Currently ``major`` must equal " +"to ``3``. For example, setting ``feature_version=(3, 4)`` will allow the " +"use of ``async`` and ``await`` as variable names. The lowest supported " +"version is ``(3, 4)``; the highest is ``sys.version_info[0:2]``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1951 +msgid "" +"If source contains a null character ('\\0'), :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1954 +msgid "" +"Note that successfully parsing source code into an AST object doesn't " +"guarantee that the source code provided is valid Python code that can be " +"executed as the compilation step can raise further :exc:`SyntaxError` " +"exceptions. For instance, the source ``return 42`` generates a valid AST " +"node for a return statement, but it cannot be compiled alone (it needs to be " +"inside a function node)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1961 +msgid "" +"In particular, :func:`ast.parse` won't do any scoping checks, which the " +"compilation step does." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1965 msgid "" "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter with a sufficiently large/" "complex string due to stack depth limitations in Python's AST compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1969 +msgid "Added ``type_comments``, ``mode='func_type'`` and ``feature_version``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1975 +msgid "" +"Unparse an :class:`ast.AST` object and generate a string with code that " +"would produce an equivalent :class:`ast.AST` object if parsed back with :" +"func:`ast.parse`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1980 +msgid "" +"The produced code string will not necessarily be equal to the original code " +"that generated the :class:`ast.AST` object (without any compiler " +"optimizations, such as constant tuples/frozensets)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1985 msgid "" -"Safely evaluate an expression node or a string containing a Python literal " -"or container display. The string or node provided may only consist of the " +"Trying to unparse a highly complex expression would result with :exc:" +"`RecursionError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1993 +msgid "" +"Evaluate an expression node or a string containing only a Python literal or " +"container display. The string or node provided may only consist of the " "following Python literal structures: strings, bytes, numbers, tuples, lists, " -"dicts, sets, booleans, and ``None``." +"dicts, sets, booleans, ``None`` and ``Ellipsis``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:1998 msgid "" -"This can be used for safely evaluating strings containing Python values from " -"untrusted sources without the need to parse the values oneself. It is not " -"capable of evaluating arbitrarily complex expressions, for example involving " -"operators or indexing." +"This can be used for evaluating strings containing Python values without the " +"need to parse the values oneself. It is not capable of evaluating " +"arbitrarily complex expressions, for example involving operators or indexing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2003 +msgid "" +"This function had been documented as \"safe\" in the past without defining " +"what that meant. That was misleading. This is specifically designed not to " +"execute Python code, unlike the more general :func:`eval`. There is no " +"namespace, no name lookups, or ability to call out. But it is not free from " +"attack: A relatively small input can lead to memory exhaustion or to C stack " +"exhaustion, crashing the process. There is also the possibility for " +"excessive CPU consumption denial of service on some inputs. Calling it on " +"untrusted data is thus not recommended." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2013 +msgid "" +"It is possible to crash the Python interpreter due to stack depth " +"limitations in Python's AST compiler." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2016 +msgid "" +"It can raise :exc:`ValueError`, :exc:`TypeError`, :exc:`SyntaxError`, :exc:" +"`MemoryError` and :exc:`RecursionError` depending on the malformed input." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2020 msgid "Now allows bytes and set literals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2023 +msgid "Now supports creating empty sets with ``'set()'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2026 +msgid "For string inputs, leading spaces and tabs are now stripped." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2032 msgid "" "Return the docstring of the given *node* (which must be a :class:" "`FunctionDef`, :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`, :class:`ClassDef`, or :class:" @@ -181,11 +1063,24 @@ msgid "" "clean up the docstring's indentation with :func:`inspect.cleandoc`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2038 msgid ":class:`AsyncFunctionDef` is now supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2044 +msgid "" +"Get source code segment of the *source* that generated *node*. If some " +"location information (:attr:`lineno`, :attr:`end_lineno`, :attr:" +"`col_offset`, or :attr:`end_col_offset`) is missing, return ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2048 +msgid "" +"If *padded* is ``True``, the first line of a multi-line statement will be " +"padded with spaces to match its original position." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2056 msgid "" "When you compile a node tree with :func:`compile`, the compiler expects :" "attr:`lineno` and :attr:`col_offset` attributes for every node that supports " @@ -194,81 +1089,91 @@ msgid "" "the values of the parent node. It works recursively starting at *node*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2065 msgid "" -"Increment the line number of each node in the tree starting at *node* by " -"*n*. This is useful to \"move code\" to a different location in a file." +"Increment the line number and end line number of each node in the tree " +"starting at *node* by *n*. This is useful to \"move code\" to a different " +"location in a file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2072 msgid "" -"Copy source location (:attr:`lineno` and :attr:`col_offset`) from *old_node* " -"to *new_node* if possible, and return *new_node*." +"Copy source location (:attr:`lineno`, :attr:`col_offset`, :attr:" +"`end_lineno`, and :attr:`end_col_offset`) from *old_node* to *new_node* if " +"possible, and return *new_node*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2079 msgid "" "Yield a tuple of ``(fieldname, value)`` for each field in ``node._fields`` " "that is present on *node*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2085 msgid "" "Yield all direct child nodes of *node*, that is, all fields that are nodes " "and all items of fields that are lists of nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2091 msgid "" "Recursively yield all descendant nodes in the tree starting at *node* " "(including *node* itself), in no specified order. This is useful if you " "only want to modify nodes in place and don't care about the context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2098 msgid "" "A node visitor base class that walks the abstract syntax tree and calls a " "visitor function for every node found. This function may return a value " "which is forwarded by the :meth:`visit` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2102 msgid "" "This class is meant to be subclassed, with the subclass adding visitor " "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2107 msgid "" "Visit a node. The default implementation calls the method called :samp:" "`self.visit_{classname}` where *classname* is the name of the node class, " "or :meth:`generic_visit` if that method doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2113 msgid "This visitor calls :meth:`visit` on all children of the node." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2115 msgid "" "Note that child nodes of nodes that have a custom visitor method won't be " "visited unless the visitor calls :meth:`generic_visit` or visits them itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2119 msgid "" "Don't use the :class:`NodeVisitor` if you want to apply changes to nodes " "during traversal. For this a special visitor exists (:class:" "`NodeTransformer`) that allows modifications." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2125 +msgid "" +"Methods :meth:`visit_Num`, :meth:`visit_Str`, :meth:`visit_Bytes`, :meth:" +"`visit_NameConstant` and :meth:`visit_Ellipsis` are deprecated now and will " +"not be called in future Python versions. Add the :meth:`visit_Constant` " +"method to handle all constant nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2133 msgid "" "A :class:`NodeVisitor` subclass that walks the abstract syntax tree and " "allows modification of nodes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2136 msgid "" "The :class:`NodeTransformer` will walk the AST and use the return value of " "the visitor methods to replace or remove the old node. If the return value " @@ -277,42 +1182,165 @@ msgid "" "may be the original node in which case no replacement takes place." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2142 msgid "" "Here is an example transformer that rewrites all occurrences of name lookups " "(``foo``) to ``data['foo']``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2154 msgid "" "Keep in mind that if the node you're operating on has child nodes you must " "either transform the child nodes yourself or call the :meth:`generic_visit` " "method for the node first." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2158 msgid "" "For nodes that were part of a collection of statements (that applies to all " "statement nodes), the visitor may also return a list of nodes rather than " "just a single node." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2162 +msgid "" +"If :class:`NodeTransformer` introduces new nodes (that weren't part of " +"original tree) without giving them location information (such as :attr:" +"`lineno`), :func:`fix_missing_locations` should be called with the new sub-" +"tree to recalculate the location information::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2170 msgid "Usually you use the transformer like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2177 msgid "" "Return a formatted dump of the tree in *node*. This is mainly useful for " -"debugging purposes. The returned string will show the names and the values " -"for fields. This makes the code impossible to evaluate, so if evaluation is " -"wanted *annotate_fields* must be set to ``False``. Attributes such as line " -"numbers and column offsets are not dumped by default. If this is wanted, " -"*include_attributes* can be set to ``True``." +"debugging purposes. If *annotate_fields* is true (by default), the returned " +"string will show the names and the values for fields. If *annotate_fields* " +"is false, the result string will be more compact by omitting unambiguous " +"field names. Attributes such as line numbers and column offsets are not " +"dumped by default. If this is wanted, *include_attributes* can be set to " +"true." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2185 +msgid "" +"If *indent* is a non-negative integer or string, then the tree will be " +"pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent level of 0, negative, or " +"``\"\"`` will only insert newlines. ``None`` (the default) selects the " +"single line representation. Using a positive integer indent indents that " +"many spaces per level. If *indent* is a string (such as ``\"\\t\"``), that " +"string is used to indent each level." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2192 +msgid "Added the *indent* option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2199 +msgid "Compiler Flags" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2201 +msgid "" +"The following flags may be passed to :func:`compile` in order to change " +"effects on the compilation of a program:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2206 +msgid "" +"Enables support for top-level ``await``, ``async for``, ``async with`` and " +"async comprehensions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2213 +msgid "" +"Generates and returns an abstract syntax tree instead of returning a " +"compiled code object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2218 +msgid "" +"Enables support for :pep:`484` and :pep:`526` style type comments (``# type: " +"``, ``# type: ignore ``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2227 +msgid "Command-Line Usage" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2231 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`ast` module can be executed as a script from the command line. It " +"is as simple as:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2238 +msgid "The following options are accepted:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2244 +msgid "Show the help message and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2249 +msgid "" +"Specify what kind of code must be compiled, like the *mode* argument in :" +"func:`parse`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2254 +msgid "Don't parse type comments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2258 +msgid "Include attributes such as line numbers and column offsets." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2263 +msgid "Indentation of nodes in AST (number of spaces)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2265 +msgid "" +"If :file:`infile` is specified its contents are parsed to AST and dumped to " +"stdout. Otherwise, the content is read from stdin." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2271 msgid "" "`Green Tree Snakes `_, an external " "documentation resource, has good details on working with Python ASTs." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2274 +msgid "" +"`ASTTokens `_ " +"annotates Python ASTs with the positions of tokens and text in the source " +"code that generated them. This is helpful for tools that make source code " +"transformations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2279 +msgid "" +"`leoAst.py `_ unifies the " +"token-based and parse-tree-based views of python programs by inserting two-" +"way links between tokens and ast nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2283 +msgid "" +"`LibCST `_ parses code as a Concrete Syntax " +"Tree that looks like an ast tree and keeps all formatting details. It's " +"useful for building automated refactoring (codemod) applications and linters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ast.rst:2288 +msgid "" +"`Parso `_ is a Python parser that supports " +"error recovery and round-trip parsing for different Python versions (in " +"multiple Python versions). Parso is also able to list multiple syntax errors " +"in your python file." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asynchat.po b/library/asynchat.po index f194671..0703d4b 100644 --- a/library/asynchat.po +++ b/library/asynchat.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,21 +21,23 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`asynchat` --- Asynchronous socket command/response handler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:10 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asynchat.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:12 -msgid "Please use :mod:`asyncio` instead." +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:17 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`asynchat` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#asynchat>` " +"for details). Please use :mod:`asyncio` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:19 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:22 msgid "" "This module exists for backwards compatibility only. For new code we " "recommend using :mod:`asyncio`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:25 msgid "" "This module builds on the :mod:`asyncore` infrastructure, simplifying " "asynchronous clients and servers and making it easier to handle protocols " @@ -49,7 +52,18 @@ msgid "" "connection requests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:41 msgid "" "This class is an abstract subclass of :class:`asyncore.dispatcher`. To make " "practical use of the code you must subclass :class:`async_chat`, providing " @@ -58,7 +72,7 @@ msgid "" "all make sense in a message/response context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:48 msgid "" "Like :class:`asyncore.dispatcher`, :class:`async_chat` defines a set of " "events that are generated by an analysis of socket conditions after a :c:" @@ -67,21 +81,21 @@ msgid "" "with no action on the part of the programmer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:54 msgid "" "Two class attributes can be modified, to improve performance, or possibly " "even to conserve memory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:60 msgid "The asynchronous input buffer size (default ``4096``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:65 msgid "The asynchronous output buffer size (default ``4096``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:67 msgid "" "Unlike :class:`asyncore.dispatcher`, :class:`async_chat` allows you to " "define a :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queue of *producers*. A producer " @@ -96,7 +110,7 @@ msgid "" "transmission from the remote endpoint." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:80 msgid "" "To build a functioning :class:`async_chat` subclass your input methods :" "meth:`collect_incoming_data` and :meth:`found_terminator` must handle the " @@ -104,26 +118,26 @@ msgid "" "below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:88 msgid "" "Pushes a ``None`` on to the producer queue. When this producer is popped off " "the queue it causes the channel to be closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:94 msgid "" "Called with *data* holding an arbitrary amount of received data. The " "default method, which must be overridden, raises a :exc:" "`NotImplementedError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:101 msgid "" "In emergencies this method will discard any data held in the input and/or " "output buffers and the producer queue." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:107 msgid "" "Called when the incoming data stream matches the termination condition set " "by :meth:`set_terminator`. The default method, which must be overridden, " @@ -131,11 +145,11 @@ msgid "" "should be available via an instance attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:115 msgid "Returns the current terminator for the channel." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:120 msgid "" "Pushes data on to the channel's queue to ensure its transmission. This is " "all you need to do to have the channel write the data out to the network, " @@ -143,68 +157,68 @@ msgid "" "implement encryption and chunking, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:128 msgid "" "Takes a producer object and adds it to the producer queue associated with " -"the channel. When all currently-pushed producers have been exhausted the " +"the channel. When all currently pushed producers have been exhausted the " "channel will consume this producer's data by calling its :meth:`more` method " "and send the data to the remote endpoint." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:136 msgid "" "Sets the terminating condition to be recognized on the channel. ``term`` " "may be any of three types of value, corresponding to three different ways to " "handle incoming protocol data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:141 msgid "term" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:141 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:143 msgid "*string*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:143 msgid "" "Will call :meth:`found_terminator` when the string is found in the input " "stream" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:146 msgid "*integer*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:146 msgid "" "Will call :meth:`found_terminator` when the indicated number of characters " "have been received" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:150 msgid "``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:150 msgid "The channel continues to collect data forever" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:154 msgid "" "Note that any data following the terminator will be available for reading by " "the channel after :meth:`found_terminator` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:161 msgid "asynchat Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:163 msgid "" "The following partial example shows how HTTP requests can be read with :" "class:`async_chat`. A web server might create an :class:" @@ -214,7 +228,7 @@ msgid "" "read." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:170 msgid "" "Once the headers have been read, if the request is of type POST (indicating " "that further data are present in the input stream) then the ``Content-Length:" @@ -222,7 +236,7 @@ msgid "" "data from the channel." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/asynchat.rst:175 msgid "" "The :meth:`handle_request` method is called once all relevant input has been " "marshalled, after setting the channel terminator to ``None`` to ensure that " diff --git a/library/asyncio-api-index.po b/library/asyncio-api-index.po index 19d1e6e..bb17e1e 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-api-index.po +++ b/library/asyncio-api-index.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -43,354 +44,397 @@ msgid "Create event loop, run a coroutine, close the loop." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:24 -msgid ":func:`create_task`" +msgid ":class:`Runner`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:25 -msgid "Start an asyncio Task." +msgid "A context manager that simplifies multiple async function calls." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:27 -msgid "``await`` :func:`sleep`" +msgid ":class:`Task`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:28 -msgid "Sleep for a number of seconds." +msgid "Task object." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:30 -msgid "``await`` :func:`gather`" +msgid ":class:`TaskGroup`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:31 -msgid "Schedule and wait for things concurrently." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:33 -msgid "``await`` :func:`wait_for`" +msgid "" +"A context manager that holds a group of tasks. Provides a convenient and " +"reliable way to wait for all tasks in the group to finish." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:34 -msgid "Run with a timeout." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:35 +msgid ":func:`create_task`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:36 -msgid "``await`` :func:`shield`" +msgid "Start an asyncio Task, then returns it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:37 -msgid "Shield from cancellation." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:38 +msgid ":func:`current_task`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:39 -msgid "``await`` :func:`wait`" +msgid "Return the current Task." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:40 -msgid "Monitor for completion." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:41 +msgid ":func:`all_tasks`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:42 -msgid ":func:`current_task`" +msgid "Return all tasks that are not yet finished for an event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:43 -msgid "Return the current Task." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:44 +msgid "``await`` :func:`sleep`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:45 -msgid ":func:`all_tasks`" +msgid "Sleep for a number of seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:46 -msgid "Return all tasks for an event loop." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:47 +msgid "``await`` :func:`gather`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:48 -msgid ":class:`Task`" +msgid "Schedule and wait for things concurrently." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:49 -msgid "Task object." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:50 +msgid "``await`` :func:`wait_for`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:51 +msgid "Run with a timeout." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:53 +msgid "``await`` :func:`shield`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:54 +msgid "Shield from cancellation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:56 +msgid "``await`` :func:`wait`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:57 +msgid "Monitor for completion." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:59 +msgid ":func:`timeout`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:60 +msgid "Run with a timeout. Useful in cases when ``wait_for`` is not suitable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:62 +msgid ":func:`to_thread`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:63 +msgid "Asynchronously run a function in a separate OS thread." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:65 msgid ":func:`run_coroutine_threadsafe`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:66 msgid "Schedule a coroutine from another OS thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:68 msgid "``for in`` :func:`as_completed`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:69 msgid "Monitor for completion with a ``for`` loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:59 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:95 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:119 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:155 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:188 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:230 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:74 msgid "" ":ref:`Using asyncio.gather() to run things in parallel " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:77 msgid "" ":ref:`Using asyncio.wait_for() to enforce a timeout " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:80 msgid ":ref:`Cancellation `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:82 msgid ":ref:`Using asyncio.sleep() `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:84 msgid "See also the main :ref:`Tasks documentation page `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:88 msgid "Queues" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:90 msgid "" "Queues should be used to distribute work amongst multiple asyncio Tasks, " "implement connection pools, and pub/sub patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:98 msgid ":class:`Queue`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:99 msgid "A FIFO queue." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:101 msgid ":class:`PriorityQueue`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:102 msgid "A priority queue." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:104 msgid ":class:`LifoQueue`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:105 msgid "A LIFO queue." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:110 msgid "" ":ref:`Using asyncio.Queue to distribute workload between several Tasks " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:113 msgid "See also the :ref:`Queues documentation page `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:117 msgid "Subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:119 msgid "Utilities to spawn subprocesses and run shell commands." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:125 msgid "``await`` :func:`create_subprocess_exec`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:126 msgid "Create a subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:128 msgid "``await`` :func:`create_subprocess_shell`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:129 msgid "Run a shell command." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:134 msgid ":ref:`Executing a shell command `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:136 msgid "See also the :ref:`subprocess APIs ` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:141 msgid "Streams" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:143 msgid "High-level APIs to work with network IO." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:149 msgid "``await`` :func:`open_connection`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:150 msgid "Establish a TCP connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:152 msgid "``await`` :func:`open_unix_connection`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:153 msgid "Establish a Unix socket connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:155 msgid "``await`` :func:`start_server`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:156 msgid "Start a TCP server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:158 msgid "``await`` :func:`start_unix_server`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:159 msgid "Start a Unix socket server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:161 msgid ":class:`StreamReader`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:162 msgid "High-level async/await object to receive network data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:164 msgid ":class:`StreamWriter`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:165 msgid "High-level async/await object to send network data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:170 msgid ":ref:`Example TCP client `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:172 msgid "See also the :ref:`streams APIs ` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:177 msgid "Synchronization" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:179 msgid "Threading-like synchronization primitives that can be used in Tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:185 msgid ":class:`Lock`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:186 msgid "A mutex lock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:188 msgid ":class:`Event`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:189 msgid "An event object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:191 msgid ":class:`Condition`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:192 msgid "A condition object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:194 msgid ":class:`Semaphore`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:195 msgid "A semaphore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:197 msgid ":class:`BoundedSemaphore`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:198 msgid "A bounded semaphore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:200 +msgid ":class:`Barrier`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:201 +msgid "A barrier object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:206 msgid ":ref:`Using asyncio.Event `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:208 +msgid ":ref:`Using asyncio.Barrier `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:210 msgid "" "See also the documentation of asyncio :ref:`synchronization primitives " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:215 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:203 -msgid ":exc:`asyncio.TimeoutError`" +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:222 +msgid ":exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:204 -msgid "" -"Raised on timeout by functions like :func:`wait_for`. Keep in mind that " -"``asyncio.TimeoutError`` is **unrelated** to the built-in :exc:" -"`TimeoutError` exception." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:223 +msgid "Raised when a Task is cancelled. See also :meth:`Task.cancel`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:208 -msgid ":exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`" +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:225 +msgid ":exc:`asyncio.BrokenBarrierError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:209 -msgid "Raised when a Task is cancelled. See also :meth:`Task.cancel`." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:226 +msgid "Raised when a Barrier is broken. See also :meth:`Barrier.wait`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:231 msgid "" ":ref:`Handling CancelledError to run code on cancellation request " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-api-index.rst:234 msgid "" "See also the full list of :ref:`asyncio-specific exceptions `." diff --git a/library/asyncio-dev.po b/library/asyncio-dev.po index 2e6377d..9183414 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-dev.po +++ b/library/asyncio-dev.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ msgid "Setting the :envvar:`PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG` environment variable to ``1``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:28 -msgid "Using the :option:`-X` ``dev`` Python command line option." +msgid "Using the :ref:`Python Development Mode `." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:30 @@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:60 msgid "" -"Callbacks taking longer than 100ms are logged. The :attr:`loop." +"Callbacks taking longer than 100 milliseconds are logged. The :attr:`loop." "slow_callback_duration` attribute can be used to set the minimum execution " "duration in seconds that is considered \"slow\"." msgstr "" @@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:76 msgid "" -"To schedule a callback from a different OS thread, the :meth:`loop." +"To schedule a :term:`callback` from another OS thread, the :meth:`loop." "call_soon_threadsafe` method should be used. Example::" msgstr "" @@ -158,70 +159,90 @@ msgid "" "in." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:110 +msgid "" +"There is currently no way to schedule coroutines or callbacks directly from " +"a different process (such as one started with :mod:`multiprocessing`). The :" +"ref:`asyncio-event-loop-methods` section lists APIs that can read from pipes " +"and watch file descriptors without blocking the event loop. In addition, " +"asyncio's :ref:`Subprocess ` APIs provide a way to start " +"a process and communicate with it from the event loop. Lastly, the " +"aforementioned :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` method can also be used with a :" +"class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` to execute code in a " +"different process." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:124 msgid "Running Blocking Code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:126 msgid "" "Blocking (CPU-bound) code should not be called directly. For example, if a " "function performs a CPU-intensive calculation for 1 second, all concurrent " "asyncio Tasks and IO operations would be delayed by 1 second." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:131 msgid "" "An executor can be used to run a task in a different thread or even in a " -"different process to avoid blocking block the OS thread with the event " -"loop. See the :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` method for more details." +"different process to avoid blocking the OS thread with the event loop. See " +"the :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` method for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:140 msgid "Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:142 msgid "" "asyncio uses the :mod:`logging` module and all logging is performed via the " "``\"asyncio\"`` logger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:145 msgid "" "The default log level is :py:data:`logging.INFO`, which can be easily " "adjusted::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:151 +msgid "" +"Network logging can block the event loop. It is recommended to use a " +"separate thread for handling logs or use non-blocking IO. For example, see :" +"ref:`blocking-handlers`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:159 msgid "Detect never-awaited coroutines" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:161 msgid "" "When a coroutine function is called, but not awaited (e.g. ``coro()`` " "instead of ``await coro()``) or the coroutine is not scheduled with :meth:" "`asyncio.create_task`, asyncio will emit a :exc:`RuntimeWarning`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:161 ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:176 ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:221 msgid "Output::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:166 ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:181 ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:237 msgid "Output in debug mode::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:194 msgid "" "The usual fix is to either await the coroutine or call the :meth:`asyncio." "create_task` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:202 msgid "Detect never-retrieved exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:204 msgid "" "If a :meth:`Future.set_exception` is called but the Future object is never " "awaited on, the exception would never be propagated to the user code. In " @@ -229,11 +250,11 @@ msgid "" "garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:209 msgid "Example of an unhandled exception::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-dev.rst:232 msgid "" ":ref:`Enable the debug mode ` to get the traceback where " "the task was created::" diff --git a/library/asyncio-eventloop.po b/library/asyncio-eventloop.po index 949004d..42f0b48 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-eventloop.po +++ b/library/asyncio-eventloop.po @@ -8,30 +8,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:6 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:8 msgid "Event Loop" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:10 +msgid "" +"**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/events.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/" +"base_events.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:16 msgid "Preface" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:11 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:17 msgid "" "The event loop is the core of every asyncio application. Event loops run " "asynchronous tasks and callbacks, perform network IO operations, and run " "subprocesses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:15 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:21 msgid "" "Application developers should typically use the high-level asyncio " "functions, such as :func:`asyncio.run`, and should rarely need to reference " @@ -40,130 +47,140 @@ msgid "" "control over the event loop behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:28 msgid "Obtaining the Event Loop" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:29 msgid "" "The following low-level functions can be used to get, set, or create an " "event loop:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:34 msgid "Return the running event loop in the current OS thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:36 msgid "" "If there is no running event loop a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised. This " "function can only be called from a coroutine or a callback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:43 +msgid "Get the current event loop." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:45 msgid "" -"Get the current event loop. If there is no current event loop set in the " -"current OS thread and :func:`set_event_loop` has not yet been called, " -"asyncio will create a new event loop and set it as the current one." +"If there is no current event loop set in the current OS thread, the OS " +"thread is main, and :func:`set_event_loop` has not yet been called, asyncio " +"will create a new event loop and set it as the current one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:50 msgid "" "Because this function has rather complex behavior (especially when custom " "event loop policies are in use), using the :func:`get_running_loop` function " "is preferred to :func:`get_event_loop` in coroutines and callbacks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:55 msgid "" "Consider also using the :func:`asyncio.run` function instead of using lower " "level functions to manually create and close an event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:58 +msgid "" +"Deprecation warning is emitted if there is no running event loop. In future " +"Python releases, this function will be an alias of :func:`get_running_loop`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:65 msgid "Set *loop* as a current event loop for the current OS thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:56 -msgid "Create a new event loop object." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:69 +msgid "Create and return a new event loop object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:71 msgid "" "Note that the behaviour of :func:`get_event_loop`, :func:`set_event_loop`, " "and :func:`new_event_loop` functions can be altered by :ref:`setting a " "custom event loop policy `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:77 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:78 msgid "This documentation page contains the following sections:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:80 msgid "" "The `Event Loop Methods`_ section is the reference documentation of the " "event loop APIs;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:83 msgid "" "The `Callback Handles`_ section documents the :class:`Handle` and :class:" "`TimerHandle` instances which are returned from scheduling methods such as :" "meth:`loop.call_soon` and :meth:`loop.call_later`;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:87 msgid "" "The `Server Objects`_ section documents types returned from event loop " "methods like :meth:`loop.create_server`;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:90 msgid "" "The `Event Loop Implementations`_ section documents the :class:" "`SelectorEventLoop` and :class:`ProactorEventLoop` classes;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:93 msgid "" "The `Examples`_ section showcases how to work with some event loop APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:100 msgid "Event Loop Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:102 msgid "Event loops have **low-level** APIs for the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:110 msgid "Running and stopping the loop" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:114 msgid "Run until the *future* (an instance of :class:`Future`) has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:117 msgid "" "If the argument is a :ref:`coroutine object ` it is implicitly " "scheduled to run as a :class:`asyncio.Task`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:120 msgid "Return the Future's result or raise its exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:124 msgid "Run the event loop until :meth:`stop` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:126 msgid "" "If :meth:`stop` is called before :meth:`run_forever()` is called, the loop " "will poll the I/O selector once with a timeout of zero, run all callbacks " @@ -171,7 +188,7 @@ msgid "" "and then exit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:131 msgid "" "If :meth:`stop` is called while :meth:`run_forever` is running, the loop " "will run the current batch of callbacks and then exit. Note that new " @@ -180,41 +197,41 @@ msgid "" "called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:139 msgid "Stop the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:143 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event loop is currently running." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:147 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event loop was closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:151 msgid "Close the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:153 msgid "" "The loop must not be running when this function is called. Any pending " "callbacks will be discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:156 msgid "" "This method clears all queues and shuts down the executor, but does not wait " "for the executor to finish." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:159 msgid "" "This method is idempotent and irreversible. No other methods should be " "called after the event loop is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:164 msgid "" "Schedule all currently open :term:`asynchronous generator` objects to close " "with an :meth:`~agen.aclose()` call. After calling this method, the event " @@ -222,275 +239,312 @@ msgid "" "should be used to reliably finalize all scheduled asynchronous generators." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:190 msgid "" "Note that there is no need to call this function when :func:`asyncio.run` is " "used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:160 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1001 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1363 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1201 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1589 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:185 +msgid "" +"Schedule the closure of the default executor and wait for it to join all of " +"the threads in the :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor`. After calling this method, " +"a :exc:`RuntimeError` will be raised if :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` is " +"called while using the default executor." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:197 msgid "Scheduling callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:201 msgid "" -"Schedule a *callback* to be called with *args* arguments at the next " -"iteration of the event loop." +"Schedule the *callback* :term:`callback` to be called with *args* arguments " +"at the next iteration of the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:204 msgid "" "Callbacks are called in the order in which they are registered. Each " "callback will be called exactly once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:182 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:274 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" "class:`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. The current " "context is used when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:211 msgid "" "An instance of :class:`asyncio.Handle` is returned, which can be used later " "to cancel the callback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:214 msgid "This method is not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:218 msgid "" "A thread-safe variant of :meth:`call_soon`. Must be used to schedule " "callbacks *from another thread*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:221 +msgid "" +"Raises :exc:`RuntimeError` if called on a loop that's been closed. This can " +"happen on a secondary thread when the main application is shutting down." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:225 msgid "" "See the :ref:`concurrency and multithreading ` " "section of the documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:199 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:249 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:298 msgid "" "The *context* keyword-only parameter was added. See :pep:`567` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:236 msgid "" "Most :mod:`asyncio` scheduling functions don't allow passing keyword " "arguments. To do that, use :func:`functools.partial`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:243 msgid "" "Using partial objects is usually more convenient than using lambdas, as " "asyncio can render partial objects better in debug and error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:251 msgid "Scheduling delayed callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:253 msgid "" "Event loop provides mechanisms to schedule callback functions to be called " "at some point in the future. Event loop uses monotonic clocks to track time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:260 msgid "" "Schedule *callback* to be called after the given *delay* number of seconds " "(can be either an int or a float)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:234 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:295 msgid "" "An instance of :class:`asyncio.TimerHandle` is returned which can be used to " "cancel the callback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:266 msgid "" "*callback* will be called exactly once. If two callbacks are scheduled for " "exactly the same time, the order in which they are called is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:270 msgid "" "The optional positional *args* will be passed to the callback when it is " "called. If you want the callback to be called with keyword arguments use :" "func:`functools.partial`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:282 msgid "" -"In Python 3.7.0 and earlier with the default event loop implementation, the " -"*delay* could not exceed one day. This has been fixed in Python 3.7.1." +"In Python 3.7 and earlier with the default event loop implementation, the " +"*delay* could not exceed one day. This has been fixed in Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:289 msgid "" "Schedule *callback* to be called at the given absolute timestamp *when* (an " "int or a float), using the same time reference as :meth:`loop.time`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:293 msgid "This method's behavior is the same as :meth:`call_later`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:302 msgid "" -"In Python 3.7.0 and earlier with the default event loop implementation, the " +"In Python 3.7 and earlier with the default event loop implementation, the " "difference between *when* and the current time could not exceed one day. " -"This has been fixed in Python 3.7.1." +"This has been fixed in Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:309 msgid "" "Return the current time, as a :class:`float` value, according to the event " "loop's internal monotonic clock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:313 msgid "" "In Python 3.7 and earlier timeouts (relative *delay* or absolute *when*) " "should not exceed one day. This has been fixed in Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:319 msgid "The :func:`asyncio.sleep` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:323 msgid "Creating Futures and Tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:327 msgid "Create an :class:`asyncio.Future` object attached to the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:300 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:329 msgid "" "This is the preferred way to create Futures in asyncio. This lets third-" "party event loops provide alternative implementations of the Future object " "(with better performance or instrumentation)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:337 msgid "" -"Schedule the execution of a :ref:`coroutine`. Return a :class:`Task` object." +"Schedule the execution of :ref:`coroutine ` *coro*. Return a :" +"class:`Task` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:340 msgid "" "Third-party event loops can use their own subclass of :class:`Task` for " "interoperability. In this case, the result type is a subclass of :class:" "`Task`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:344 +msgid "" +"If the *name* argument is provided and not ``None``, it is set as the name " +"of the task using :meth:`Task.set_name`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:347 +msgid "" +"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" +"class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. The current context " +"copy is created when no *context* is provided." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:351 +msgid "Added the *name* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:354 +msgid "Added the *context* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:359 msgid "Set a task factory that will be used by :meth:`loop.create_task`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:362 msgid "" "If *factory* is ``None`` the default task factory will be set. Otherwise, " -"*factory* must be a *callable* with the signature matching ``(loop, coro)``, " -"where *loop* is a reference to the active event loop, and *coro* is a " -"coroutine object. The callable must return a :class:`asyncio.Future`-" -"compatible object." +"*factory* must be a *callable* with the signature matching ``(loop, coro, " +"context=None)``, where *loop* is a reference to the active event loop, and " +"*coro* is a coroutine object. The callable must return a :class:`asyncio." +"Future`-compatible object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:370 msgid "Return a task factory or ``None`` if the default one is in use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:374 msgid "Opening network connections" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:384 msgid "" "Open a streaming transport connection to a given address specified by *host* " "and *port*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:387 msgid "" "The socket family can be either :py:data:`~socket.AF_INET` or :py:data:" "`~socket.AF_INET6` depending on *host* (or the *family* argument, if " "provided)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:391 msgid "The socket type will be :py:data:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:349 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:917 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:933 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1117 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1133 msgid "" "*protocol_factory* must be a callable returning an :ref:`asyncio protocol " "` implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:396 msgid "" "This method will try to establish the connection in the background. When " "successful, it returns a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:399 msgid "The chronological synopsis of the underlying operation is as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:401 msgid "" "The connection is established and a :ref:`transport ` is " "created for it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:404 msgid "" "*protocol_factory* is called without arguments and is expected to return a :" "ref:`protocol ` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:407 msgid "" "The protocol instance is coupled with the transport by calling its :meth:" "`~BaseProtocol.connection_made` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:410 msgid "A ``(transport, protocol)`` tuple is returned on success." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:412 msgid "" "The created transport is an implementation-dependent bidirectional stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:371 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:536 msgid "Other arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:417 msgid "" "*ssl*: if given and not false, a SSL/TLS transport is created (by default a " "plain TCP transport is created). If *ssl* is a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` " @@ -499,11 +553,11 @@ msgid "" "is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:423 msgid ":ref:`SSL/TLS security considerations `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:381 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:425 msgid "" "*server_hostname* sets or overrides the hostname that the target server's " "certificate will be matched against. Should only be passed if *ssl* is not " @@ -514,7 +568,7 @@ msgid "" "potential man-in-the-middle attacks)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:389 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:433 msgid "" "*family*, *proto*, *flags* are the optional address family, protocol and " "flags to be passed through to getaddrinfo() for *host* resolution. If given, " @@ -522,97 +576,163 @@ msgid "" "constants." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:438 +msgid "" +"*happy_eyeballs_delay*, if given, enables Happy Eyeballs for this " +"connection. It should be a floating-point number representing the amount of " +"time in seconds to wait for a connection attempt to complete, before " +"starting the next attempt in parallel. This is the \"Connection Attempt " +"Delay\" as defined in :rfc:`8305`. A sensible default value recommended by " +"the RFC is ``0.25`` (250 milliseconds)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:446 +msgid "" +"*interleave* controls address reordering when a host name resolves to " +"multiple IP addresses. If ``0`` or unspecified, no reordering is done, and " +"addresses are tried in the order returned by :meth:`getaddrinfo`. If a " +"positive integer is specified, the addresses are interleaved by address " +"family, and the given integer is interpreted as \"First Address Family " +"Count\" as defined in :rfc:`8305`. The default is ``0`` if " +"*happy_eyeballs_delay* is not specified, and ``1`` if it is." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:455 msgid "" "*sock*, if given, should be an existing, already connected :class:`socket." "socket` object to be used by the transport. If *sock* is given, none of " -"*host*, *port*, *family*, *proto*, *flags* and *local_addr* should be " -"specified." +"*host*, *port*, *family*, *proto*, *flags*, *happy_eyeballs_delay*, " +"*interleave* and *local_addr* should be specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:567 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:791 +msgid "" +"The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the transport " +"created. To close the socket, call the transport's :meth:`~asyncio." +"BaseTransport.close` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:467 msgid "" "*local_addr*, if given, is a ``(local_host, local_port)`` tuple used to bind " -"the socket to locally. The *local_host* and *local_port* are looked up " -"using ``getaddrinfo()``, similarly to *host* and *port*." +"the socket locally. The *local_host* and *local_port* are looked up using " +"``getaddrinfo()``, similarly to *host* and *port*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:403 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:726 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:882 msgid "" "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is (for a TLS connection) the time in seconds to " "wait for the TLS handshake to complete before aborting the connection. " "``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` (default)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:409 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:511 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:664 -msgid "The *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:708 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:802 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:886 +msgid "" +"*ssl_shutdown_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the SSL shutdown " +"to complete before aborting the connection. ``30.0`` seconds if ``None`` " +"(default)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:413 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:594 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:481 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:720 +msgid "Added support for SSL/TLS in :class:`ProactorEventLoop`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:485 msgid "" "The socket option :py:data:`~socket.TCP_NODELAY` is set by default for all " "TCP connections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:418 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:599 -msgid "Added support for SSL/TLS in :class:`ProactorEventLoop`." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:812 +msgid "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:494 +msgid "Added the *happy_eyeballs_delay* and *interleave* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:496 +msgid "" +"Happy Eyeballs Algorithm: Success with Dual-Stack Hosts. When a server's " +"IPv4 path and protocol are working, but the server's IPv6 path and protocol " +"are not working, a dual-stack client application experiences significant " +"connection delay compared to an IPv4-only client. This is undesirable " +"because it causes the dual- stack client to have a worse user experience. " +"This document specifies requirements for algorithms that reduce this user-" +"visible delay and provides an algorithm." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:505 +msgid "For more information: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6555" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:628 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:734 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:769 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:816 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:894 +msgid "Added the *ssl_shutdown_timeout* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:513 msgid "" "The :func:`open_connection` function is a high-level alternative API. It " "returns a pair of (:class:`StreamReader`, :class:`StreamWriter`) that can be " "used directly in async/await code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:523 msgid "Create a datagram connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:525 msgid "" "The socket family can be either :py:data:`~socket.AF_INET`, :py:data:" "`~socket.AF_INET6`, or :py:data:`~socket.AF_UNIX`, depending on *host* (or " "the *family* argument, if provided)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:529 msgid "The socket type will be :py:data:`~socket.SOCK_DGRAM`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:440 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:536 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:647 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:783 msgid "" "*protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a :ref:`protocol ` implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:443 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:497 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:534 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:610 msgid "A tuple of ``(transport, protocol)`` is returned on success." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:538 msgid "" "*local_addr*, if given, is a ``(local_host, local_port)`` tuple used to bind " -"the socket to locally. The *local_host* and *local_port* are looked up " -"using :meth:`getaddrinfo`." +"the socket locally. The *local_host* and *local_port* are looked up using :" +"meth:`getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:542 msgid "" "*remote_addr*, if given, is a ``(remote_host, remote_port)`` tuple used to " "connect the socket to a remote address. The *remote_host* and *remote_port* " "are looked up using :meth:`getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:546 msgid "" "*family*, *proto*, *flags* are the optional address family, protocol and " "flags to be passed through to :meth:`getaddrinfo` for *host* resolution. If " @@ -620,15 +740,7 @@ msgid "" "module constants." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:460 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:568 -msgid "" -"*reuse_address* tells the kernel to reuse a local socket in ``TIME_WAIT`` " -"state, without waiting for its natural timeout to expire. If not specified " -"will automatically be set to ``True`` on Unix." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:551 msgid "" "*reuse_port* tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to be bound to the same " "port as other existing endpoints are bound to, so long as they all set this " @@ -637,13 +749,13 @@ msgid "" "this capability is unsupported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:557 msgid "" "*allow_broadcast* tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to send messages " "to the broadcast address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:560 msgid "" "*sock* can optionally be specified in order to use a preexisting, already " "connected, :class:`socket.socket` object to be used by the transport. If " @@ -651,143 +763,193 @@ msgid "" "`None`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:479 -msgid "" -"On Windows, with :class:`ProactorEventLoop`, this method is not supported." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:481 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:571 msgid "" "See :ref:`UDP echo client protocol ` and :" "ref:`UDP echo server protocol ` examples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:574 msgid "" -"The *family*, *proto*, *flags*, *reuse_address*, *reuse_port, " +"The *family*, *proto*, *flags*, *reuse_address*, *reuse_port*, " "*allow_broadcast*, and *sock* parameters were added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:578 +msgid "" +"The *reuse_address* parameter is no longer supported, as using :py:data:" +"`~sockets.SO_REUSEADDR` poses a significant security concern for UDP. " +"Explicitly passing ``reuse_address=True`` will raise an exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:583 +msgid "" +"When multiple processes with differing UIDs assign sockets to an identical " +"UDP socket address with ``SO_REUSEADDR``, incoming packets can become " +"randomly distributed among the sockets." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:587 +msgid "" +"For supported platforms, *reuse_port* can be used as a replacement for " +"similar functionality. With *reuse_port*, :py:data:`~sockets.SO_REUSEPORT` " +"is used instead, which specifically prevents processes with differing UIDs " +"from assigning sockets to the same socket address." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:593 +msgid "Added support for Windows." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:596 +msgid "" +"The *reuse_address* parameter, disabled since Python 3.9.0, 3.8.1, 3.7.6 and " +"3.6.10, has been entirely removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:605 msgid "Create a Unix connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:607 msgid "" "The socket family will be :py:data:`~socket.AF_UNIX`; socket type will be :" "py:data:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:499 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:612 msgid "" "*path* is the name of a Unix domain socket and is required, unless a *sock* " "parameter is specified. Abstract Unix sockets, :class:`str`, :class:" "`bytes`, and :class:`~pathlib.Path` paths are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:617 msgid "" "See the documentation of the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method for " "information about arguments to this method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:508 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:628 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:984 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:621 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:761 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1184 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:515 -msgid "The *path* parameter can now be a :term:`path-like object`." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:622 +msgid "" +"Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter. The *path* parameter can now be " +"a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:632 msgid "Creating network servers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:644 msgid "" "Create a TCP server (socket type :data:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`) listening on " "*port* of the *host* address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:647 msgid "Returns a :class:`Server` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:534 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:649 msgid "Arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:539 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:654 msgid "" "The *host* parameter can be set to several types which determine where the " "server would be listening:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:657 msgid "" "If *host* is a string, the TCP server is bound to a single network interface " "specified by *host*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:660 msgid "" "If *host* is a sequence of strings, the TCP server is bound to all network " "interfaces specified by the sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:663 msgid "" "If *host* is an empty string or ``None``, all interfaces are assumed and a " "list of multiple sockets will be returned (most likely one for IPv4 and " "another one for IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:667 +msgid "" +"The *port* parameter can be set to specify which port the server should " +"listen on. If ``0`` or ``None`` (the default), a random unused port will be " +"selected (note that if *host* resolves to multiple network interfaces, a " +"different random port will be selected for each interface)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:672 msgid "" "*family* can be set to either :data:`socket.AF_INET` or :data:`~socket." "AF_INET6` to force the socket to use IPv4 or IPv6. If not set, the *family* " "will be determined from host name (defaults to :data:`~socket.AF_UNSPEC`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:557 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:677 msgid "*flags* is a bitmask for :meth:`getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:679 msgid "" "*sock* can optionally be specified in order to use a preexisting socket " "object. If specified, *host* and *port* must not be specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:684 +msgid "" +"The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the server created. " +"To close the socket, call the server's :meth:`~asyncio.Server.close` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:688 msgid "" "*backlog* is the maximum number of queued connections passed to :meth:" "`~socket.socket.listen` (defaults to 100)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:691 msgid "" "*ssl* can be set to an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` instance to enable TLS over " "the accepted connections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:694 +msgid "" +"*reuse_address* tells the kernel to reuse a local socket in ``TIME_WAIT`` " +"state, without waiting for its natural timeout to expire. If not specified " +"will automatically be set to ``True`` on Unix." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:699 msgid "" "*reuse_port* tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to be bound to the same " "port as other existing endpoints are bound to, so long as they all set this " "flag when being created. This option is not supported on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:578 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:704 msgid "" "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is (for a TLS server) the time in seconds to wait " "for the TLS handshake to complete before aborting the connection. ``60.0`` " "seconds if ``None`` (default)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:712 msgid "" "*start_serving* set to ``True`` (the default) causes the created server to " "start accepting connections immediately. When set to ``False``, the user " @@ -795,105 +957,106 @@ msgid "" "to make the server to start accepting connections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:590 -msgid "Added *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:724 +msgid "The *host* parameter can be a sequence of strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:603 -msgid "The *host* parameter can be a sequence of strings." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:728 +msgid "" +"Added *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters. The socket " +"option :py:data:`~socket.TCP_NODELAY` is set by default for all TCP " +"connections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:607 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:738 msgid "" "The :func:`start_server` function is a higher-level alternative API that " "returns a pair of :class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` that can " "be used in an async/await code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:616 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:749 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`loop.create_server` but works with the :py:data:`~socket." "AF_UNIX` socket family." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:752 msgid "" "*path* is the name of a Unix domain socket, and is required, unless a *sock* " "argument is provided. Abstract Unix sockets, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, " "and :class:`~pathlib.Path` paths are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:624 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:757 msgid "" "See the documentation of the :meth:`loop.create_server` method for " "information about arguments to this method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:631 -msgid "The *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:635 -msgid "The *path* parameter can now be a :class:`~pathlib.Path` object." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:764 +msgid "" +"Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters. The *path* " +"parameter can now be a :class:`~pathlib.Path` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:776 msgid "Wrap an already accepted connection into a transport/protocol pair." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:642 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:778 msgid "" "This method can be used by servers that accept connections outside of " "asyncio but that use asyncio to handle them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:645 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:712 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:781 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:868 msgid "Parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:650 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:786 msgid "" "*sock* is a preexisting socket object returned from :meth:`socket.accept " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:653 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:795 msgid "" "*ssl* can be set to an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` to enable SSL over the " "accepted connections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:798 msgid "" "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is (for an SSL connection) the time in seconds to " "wait for the SSL handshake to complete before aborting the connection. " "``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` (default)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:660 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:806 msgid "Returns a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:670 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:820 msgid "Transferring files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:675 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:825 msgid "" "Send a *file* over a *transport*. Return the total number of bytes sent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:828 msgid "The method uses high-performance :meth:`os.sendfile` if available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:830 msgid "*file* must be a regular file object opened in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:682 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:872 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1072 msgid "" "*offset* tells from where to start reading the file. If specified, *count* " "is the total number of bytes to transmit as opposed to sending the file " @@ -902,98 +1065,106 @@ msgid "" "obtain the actual number of bytes sent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:689 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:839 msgid "" "*fallback* set to ``True`` makes asyncio to manually read and send the file " "when the platform does not support the sendfile system call (e.g. Windows or " "SSL socket on Unix)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:693 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:843 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SendfileNotAvailableError` if the system does not support the " "*sendfile* syscall and *fallback* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:700 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:850 msgid "TLS Upgrade" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:706 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:857 msgid "Upgrade an existing transport-based connection to TLS." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:708 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:859 msgid "" -"Return a new transport instance, that the *protocol* must start using " -"immediately after the *await*. The *transport* instance passed to the " -"*start_tls* method should never be used again." +"Create a TLS coder/decoder instance and insert it between the *transport* " +"and the *protocol*. The coder/decoder implements both *transport*-facing " +"protocol and *protocol*-facing transport." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:714 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:863 +msgid "" +"Return the created two-interface instance. After *await*, the *protocol* " +"must stop using the original *transport* and communicate with the returned " +"object only because the coder caches *protocol*-side data and sporadically " +"exchanges extra TLS session packets with *transport*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:870 msgid "" "*transport* and *protocol* instances that methods like :meth:`~loop." "create_server` and :meth:`~loop.create_connection` return." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:718 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:874 msgid "*sslcontext*: a configured instance of :class:`~ssl.SSLContext`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:720 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:876 msgid "" "*server_side* pass ``True`` when a server-side connection is being upgraded " "(like the one created by :meth:`~loop.create_server`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:723 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:879 msgid "" "*server_hostname*: sets or overrides the host name that the target server's " "certificate will be matched against." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:734 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:899 msgid "Watching file descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:903 msgid "" "Start monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for read availability and invoke " "*callback* with the specified arguments once *fd* is available for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:744 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:909 msgid "Stop monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for read availability." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:748 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:913 msgid "" "Start monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for write availability and invoke " "*callback* with the specified arguments once *fd* is available for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:752 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:971 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:917 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1171 msgid "" "Use :func:`functools.partial` :ref:`to pass keyword arguments ` to *callback*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:757 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:922 msgid "Stop monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for write availability." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:759 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:924 msgid "" "See also :ref:`Platform Support ` section for some " "limitations of these methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:764 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:929 msgid "Working with socket objects directly" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:766 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:931 msgid "" "In general, protocol implementations that use transport-based APIs such as :" "meth:`loop.create_connection` and :meth:`loop.create_server` are faster than " @@ -1002,49 +1173,72 @@ msgid "" "socket` objects directly is more convenient." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:775 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:940 msgid "" "Receive up to *nbytes* from *sock*. Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket." "recv() `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:778 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:943 msgid "Return the received data as a bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:780 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:794 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:809 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:822 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:848 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:886 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:945 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:959 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:970 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:982 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:997 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1012 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1022 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1048 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1086 msgid "*sock* must be a non-blocking socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:782 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:947 msgid "" "Even though this method was always documented as a coroutine method, " "releases before Python 3.7 returned a :class:`Future`. Since Python 3.7 this " "is an ``async def`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:789 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:954 msgid "" "Receive data from *sock* into the *buf* buffer. Modeled after the blocking :" "meth:`socket.recv_into() ` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:792 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:957 msgid "Return the number of bytes written to the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:800 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:965 +msgid "" +"Receive a datagram of up to *bufsize* from *sock*. Asynchronous version of :" +"meth:`socket.recvfrom() `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:968 +msgid "Return a tuple of (received data, remote address)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:976 +msgid "" +"Receive a datagram of up to *nbytes* from *sock* into *buf*. Asynchronous " +"version of :meth:`socket.recvfrom_into() `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:980 +msgid "Return a tuple of (number of bytes received, remote address)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:988 msgid "" "Send *data* to the *sock* socket. Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket." "sendall() `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:803 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:991 msgid "" "This method continues to send to the socket until either all data in *data* " "has been sent or an error occurs. ``None`` is returned on success. On " @@ -1053,23 +1247,34 @@ msgid "" "the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:811 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:999 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1050 msgid "" "Even though the method was always documented as a coroutine method, before " -"Python 3.7 it returned an :class:`Future`. Since Python 3.7, this is an " +"Python 3.7 it returned a :class:`Future`. Since Python 3.7, this is an " "``async def`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:818 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1006 +msgid "" +"Send a datagram from *sock* to *address*. Asynchronous version of :meth:" +"`socket.sendto() `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1010 +msgid "Return the number of bytes sent." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1018 msgid "Connect *sock* to a remote socket at *address*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:820 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1020 msgid "" "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.connect() `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:824 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1024 msgid "" "``address`` no longer needs to be resolved. ``sock_connect`` will try to " "check if the *address* is already resolved by calling :func:`socket." @@ -1077,19 +1282,19 @@ msgid "" "*address*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:833 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1033 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.create_connection` and :func:`asyncio.open_connection() " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:839 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1039 msgid "" "Accept a connection. Modeled after the blocking :meth:`socket.accept() " "` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:842 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1042 msgid "" "The socket must be bound to an address and listening for connections. The " "return value is a pair ``(conn, address)`` where *conn* is a *new* socket " @@ -1097,64 +1302,57 @@ msgid "" "the address bound to the socket on the other end of the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:850 -msgid "" -"Even though the method was always documented as a coroutine method, before " -"Python 3.7 it returned a :class:`Future`. Since Python 3.7, this is an " -"``async def`` method." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:857 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1057 msgid ":meth:`loop.create_server` and :func:`start_server`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:862 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1062 msgid "" "Send a file using high-performance :mod:`os.sendfile` if possible. Return " "the total number of bytes sent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:865 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1065 msgid "" "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.sendfile() `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:867 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1067 msgid "" "*sock* must be a non-blocking :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM` :class:`~socket." "socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:870 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1070 msgid "*file* must be a regular file object open in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:879 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1079 msgid "" "*fallback*, when set to ``True``, makes asyncio manually read and send the " "file when the platform does not support the sendfile syscall (e.g. Windows " "or SSL socket on Unix)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:883 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1083 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SendfileNotAvailableError` if the system does not support " "*sendfile* syscall and *fallback* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:892 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1092 msgid "DNS" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:897 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1097 msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:901 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1101 msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.getnameinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:903 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1103 msgid "" "Both *getaddrinfo* and *getnameinfo* methods were always documented to " "return a coroutine, but prior to Python 3.7 they were, in fact, returning :" @@ -1162,67 +1360,67 @@ msgid "" "coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:911 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1111 msgid "Working with pipes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:915 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1115 msgid "Register the read end of *pipe* in the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:920 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1120 msgid "*pipe* is a :term:`file-like object `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:922 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1122 msgid "" "Return pair ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* supports the :class:" "`ReadTransport` interface and *protocol* is an object instantiated by the " "*protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:926 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:942 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1126 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1142 msgid "" "With :class:`SelectorEventLoop` event loop, the *pipe* is set to non-" "blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:931 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1131 msgid "Register the write end of *pipe* in the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:936 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1136 msgid "*pipe* is :term:`file-like object `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:938 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1138 msgid "" "Return pair ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* supports :class:" "`WriteTransport` interface and *protocol* is an object instantiated by the " "*protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:947 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1147 msgid "" ":class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not support the above methods on Windows. " "Use :class:`ProactorEventLoop` instead for Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:952 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1152 msgid "" "The :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:957 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1157 msgid "Unix signals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:961 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1161 msgid "Set *callback* as the handler for the *signum* signal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:963 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1163 msgid "" "The callback will be invoked by *loop*, along with other queued callbacks " "and runnable coroutines of that event loop. Unlike signal handlers " @@ -1230,56 +1428,64 @@ msgid "" "function is allowed to interact with the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:968 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1168 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`ValueError` if the signal number is invalid or uncatchable. " "Raise :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is a problem setting up the handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:974 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1174 msgid "" "Like :func:`signal.signal`, this function must be invoked in the main thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:979 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1179 msgid "Remove the handler for the *sig* signal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:981 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1181 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the signal handler was removed, or ``False`` if no " "handler was set for the given signal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:988 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1188 msgid "The :mod:`signal` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:992 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1192 msgid "Executing code in thread or process pools" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:996 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1196 msgid "Arrange for *func* to be called in the specified executor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:998 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1198 msgid "" "The *executor* argument should be an :class:`concurrent.futures.Executor` " "instance. The default executor is used if *executor* is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1042 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1243 +msgid "" +"Note that the entry point guard (``if __name__ == '__main__'``) is required " +"for option 3 due to the peculiarities of :mod:`multiprocessing`, which is " +"used by :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`. See :ref:`Safe " +"importing of main module `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1248 msgid "This method returns a :class:`asyncio.Future` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1044 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1250 msgid "" "Use :func:`functools.partial` :ref:`to pass keyword arguments ` to *func*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1047 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1253 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.run_in_executor` no longer configures the ``max_workers`` of the " "thread pool executor it creates, instead leaving it up to the thread pool " @@ -1287,38 +1493,32 @@ msgid "" "default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1056 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1262 msgid "" "Set *executor* as the default executor used by :meth:`run_in_executor`. " -"*executor* should be an instance of :class:`~concurrent.futures." +"*executor* must be an instance of :class:`~concurrent.futures." "ThreadPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1060 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1266 msgid "" -"Using an executor that is not an instance of :class:`~concurrent.futures." -"ThreadPoolExecutor` is deprecated and will trigger an error in Python 3.9." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1065 -msgid "" -"*executor* must be an instance of :class:`concurrent.futures." +"*executor* must be an instance of :class:`~concurrent.futures." "ThreadPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1070 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1272 msgid "Error Handling API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1072 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1274 msgid "Allows customizing how exceptions are handled in the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1076 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1278 msgid "Set *handler* as the new event loop exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1078 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1280 msgid "" "If *handler* is ``None``, the default exception handler will be set. " "Otherwise, *handler* must be a callable with the signature matching ``(loop, " @@ -1327,146 +1527,158 @@ msgid "" "(see :meth:`call_exception_handler` documentation for details about context)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1088 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1290 msgid "" "Return the current exception handler, or ``None`` if no custom exception " "handler was set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1095 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1297 msgid "Default exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1097 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1299 msgid "" "This is called when an exception occurs and no exception handler is set. " "This can be called by a custom exception handler that wants to defer to the " "default handler behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1101 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1303 msgid "" "*context* parameter has the same meaning as in :meth:" "`call_exception_handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1106 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1308 msgid "Call the current event loop exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1108 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1310 msgid "" "*context* is a ``dict`` object containing the following keys (new keys may " "be introduced in future Python versions):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1111 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1313 msgid "'message': Error message;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1112 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1314 msgid "'exception' (optional): Exception object;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1113 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1315 msgid "'future' (optional): :class:`asyncio.Future` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1114 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1316 +msgid "'task' (optional): :class:`asyncio.Task` instance;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1317 msgid "'handle' (optional): :class:`asyncio.Handle` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1115 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1318 msgid "'protocol' (optional): :ref:`Protocol ` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1116 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1319 msgid "'transport' (optional): :ref:`Transport ` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1117 -msgid "'socket' (optional): :class:`socket.socket` instance." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1320 +msgid "'socket' (optional): :class:`socket.socket` instance;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1121 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1322 +msgid "'asyncgen' (optional): Asynchronous generator that caused" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1322 +msgid "the exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1326 msgid "" "This method should not be overloaded in subclassed event loops. For custom " "exception handling, use the :meth:`set_exception_handler()` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1126 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1331 msgid "Enabling debug mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1130 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1335 msgid "Get the debug mode (:class:`bool`) of the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1132 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1337 msgid "" "The default value is ``True`` if the environment variable :envvar:" "`PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG` is set to a non-empty string, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1138 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1343 msgid "Set the debug mode of the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1142 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1347 msgid "" -"The new ``-X dev`` command line option can now also be used to enable the " -"debug mode." +"The new :ref:`Python Development Mode ` can now also be used to " +"enable the debug mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1147 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1352 msgid "The :ref:`debug mode of asyncio `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1151 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1356 msgid "Running Subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1153 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1358 msgid "" "Methods described in this subsections are low-level. In regular async/await " "code consider using the high-level :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_shell` " "and :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_exec` convenience functions instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1160 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1365 msgid "" -"The default asyncio event loop on **Windows** does not support subprocesses. " -"See :ref:`Subprocess Support on Windows ` for " -"details." +"On Windows, the default event loop :class:`ProactorEventLoop` supports " +"subprocesses, whereas :class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not. See :ref:" +"`Subprocess Support on Windows ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1168 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1374 msgid "" "Create a subprocess from one or more string arguments specified by *args*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1171 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1377 msgid "*args* must be a list of strings represented by:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1173 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1379 msgid ":class:`str`;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1174 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1380 msgid "" "or :class:`bytes`, encoded to the :ref:`filesystem encoding `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1177 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1383 msgid "" "The first string specifies the program executable, and the remaining strings " "specify the arguments. Together, string arguments form the ``argv`` of the " "program." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1181 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1387 msgid "" "This is similar to the standard library :class:`subprocess.Popen` class " "called with ``shell=False`` and the list of strings passed as the first " @@ -1474,100 +1686,136 @@ msgid "" "which is list of strings, *subprocess_exec* takes multiple string arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1187 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1393 msgid "" "The *protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a subclass of the :class:" "`asyncio.SubprocessProtocol` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1190 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1396 msgid "Other parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1192 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1398 +msgid "*stdin* can be any of these:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1400 msgid "" -"*stdin*: either a file-like object representing a pipe to be connected to " -"the subprocess's standard input stream using :meth:`~loop." -"connect_write_pipe`, or the :const:`subprocess.PIPE` constant (default). By " -"default a new pipe will be created and connected." +"a file-like object representing a pipe to be connected to the subprocess's " +"standard input stream using :meth:`~loop.connect_write_pipe`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1198 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1403 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1415 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1427 msgid "" -"*stdout*: either a file-like object representing the pipe to be connected to " -"the subprocess's standard output stream using :meth:`~loop." -"connect_read_pipe`, or the :const:`subprocess.PIPE` constant (default). By " -"default a new pipe will be created and connected." +"the :const:`subprocess.PIPE` constant (default) which will create a new pipe " +"and connect it," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1204 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1405 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1417 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1429 msgid "" -"*stderr*: either a file-like object representing the pipe to be connected to " -"the subprocess's standard error stream using :meth:`~loop." -"connect_read_pipe`, or one of :const:`subprocess.PIPE` (default) or :const:" -"`subprocess.STDOUT` constants." +"the value ``None`` which will make the subprocess inherit the file " +"descriptor from this process" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1210 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1407 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1419 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1431 msgid "" -"By default a new pipe will be created and connected. When :const:`subprocess." -"STDOUT` is specified, the subprocess' standard error stream will be " -"connected to the same pipe as the standard output stream." +"the :const:`subprocess.DEVNULL` constant which indicates that the special :" +"data:`os.devnull` file will be used" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1410 +msgid "*stdout* can be any of these:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1215 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1412 +msgid "" +"a file-like object representing a pipe to be connected to the subprocess's " +"standard output stream using :meth:`~loop.connect_write_pipe`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1422 +msgid "*stderr* can be any of these:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1424 +msgid "" +"a file-like object representing a pipe to be connected to the subprocess's " +"standard error stream using :meth:`~loop.connect_write_pipe`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1433 +msgid "" +"the :const:`subprocess.STDOUT` constant which will connect the standard " +"error stream to the process' standard output stream" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1436 msgid "" "All other keyword arguments are passed to :class:`subprocess.Popen` without " -"interpretation, except for *bufsize*, *universal_newlines* and *shell*, " -"which should not be specified at all." +"interpretation, except for *bufsize*, *universal_newlines*, *shell*, *text*, " +"*encoding* and *errors*, which should not be specified at all." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1219 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1441 +msgid "" +"The ``asyncio`` subprocess API does not support decoding the streams as " +"text. :func:`bytes.decode` can be used to convert the bytes returned from " +"the stream to text." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1445 msgid "" "See the constructor of the :class:`subprocess.Popen` class for documentation " "on other arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1222 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1448 msgid "" "Returns a pair of ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* conforms to " "the :class:`asyncio.SubprocessTransport` base class and *protocol* is an " "object instantiated by the *protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1230 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1456 msgid "" "Create a subprocess from *cmd*, which can be a :class:`str` or a :class:" "`bytes` string encoded to the :ref:`filesystem encoding `, using the platform's \"shell\" syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1235 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1461 msgid "" "This is similar to the standard library :class:`subprocess.Popen` class " "called with ``shell=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1238 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1464 msgid "" "The *protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a subclass of the :class:" "`SubprocessProtocol` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1241 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1467 msgid "" "See :meth:`~loop.subprocess_exec` for more details about the remaining " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1244 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1470 msgid "" "Returns a pair of ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* conforms to " "the :class:`SubprocessTransport` base class and *protocol* is an object " "instantiated by the *protocol_factory*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1249 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1475 msgid "" "It is the application's responsibility to ensure that all whitespace and " "special characters are quoted appropriately to avoid `shell injection " @@ -1577,105 +1825,105 @@ msgid "" "used to construct shell commands." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1258 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1484 msgid "Callback Handles" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1262 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1488 msgid "" "A callback wrapper object returned by :meth:`loop.call_soon`, :meth:`loop." "call_soon_threadsafe`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1267 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1493 msgid "" "Cancel the callback. If the callback has already been canceled or executed, " "this method has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1272 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1498 msgid "Return ``True`` if the callback was cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1278 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1504 msgid "" "A callback wrapper object returned by :meth:`loop.call_later`, and :meth:" "`loop.call_at`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1281 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1507 msgid "This class is a subclass of :class:`Handle`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1285 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1511 msgid "Return a scheduled callback time as :class:`float` seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1287 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1513 msgid "" "The time is an absolute timestamp, using the same time reference as :meth:" "`loop.time`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1294 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1520 msgid "Server Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1296 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1522 msgid "" "Server objects are created by :meth:`loop.create_server`, :meth:`loop." "create_unix_server`, :func:`start_server`, and :func:`start_unix_server` " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1300 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1526 msgid "Do not instantiate the class directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1304 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1530 msgid "" "*Server* objects are asynchronous context managers. When used in an ``async " "with`` statement, it's guaranteed that the Server object is closed and not " "accepting new connections when the ``async with`` statement is completed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1317 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1543 msgid "Server object is an asynchronous context manager since Python 3.7." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1322 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1548 msgid "" "Stop serving: close listening sockets and set the :attr:`sockets` attribute " "to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1325 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1551 msgid "" "The sockets that represent existing incoming client connections are left " "open." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1328 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1554 msgid "" "The server is closed asynchronously, use the :meth:`wait_closed` coroutine " "to wait until the server is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1333 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1559 msgid "Return the event loop associated with the server object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1339 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1565 msgid "Start accepting connections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1341 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1567 msgid "" "This method is idempotent, so it can be called when the server is already " -"being serving." +"serving." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1344 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1570 msgid "" "The *start_serving* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`loop.create_server` " "and :meth:`asyncio.start_server` allows creating a Server object that is not " @@ -1684,103 +1932,96 @@ msgid "" "accepting connections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1355 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1581 msgid "" "Start accepting connections until the coroutine is cancelled. Cancellation " "of ``serve_forever`` task causes the server to be closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1359 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1585 msgid "" "This method can be called if the server is already accepting connections. " "Only one ``serve_forever`` task can exist per one *Server* object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1381 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1607 msgid "Return ``True`` if the server is accepting new connections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1387 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1613 msgid "Wait until the :meth:`close` method completes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1391 -msgid "" -"List of :class:`socket.socket` objects the server is listening on, or " -"``None`` if the server is closed." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1617 +msgid "List of :class:`socket.socket` objects the server is listening on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1394 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1619 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.7 ``Server.sockets`` used to return an internal list of " "server sockets directly. In 3.7 a copy of that list is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1403 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1629 msgid "Event Loop Implementations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1405 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1631 msgid "" "asyncio ships with two different event loop implementations: :class:" "`SelectorEventLoop` and :class:`ProactorEventLoop`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1408 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1634 msgid "" -"By default asyncio is configured to use :class:`SelectorEventLoop` on all " -"platforms." +"By default asyncio is configured to use :class:`SelectorEventLoop` on Unix " +"and :class:`ProactorEventLoop` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1414 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1640 msgid "An event loop based on the :mod:`selectors` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1416 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1642 msgid "" "Uses the most efficient *selector* available for the given platform. It is " "also possible to manually configure the exact selector implementation to be " "used::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1428 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1657 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1433 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1662 msgid "An event loop for Windows that uses \"I/O Completion Ports\" (IOCP)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1436 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1665 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1437 -msgid "An example how to use :class:`ProactorEventLoop` on Windows::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1448 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1668 msgid "" "`MSDN documentation on I/O Completion Ports `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1454 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1674 msgid "Abstract base class for asyncio-compliant event loops." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1456 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1676 msgid "" -"The :ref:`Event Loop Methods ` section lists all methods " -"that an alternative implementation of ``AbstractEventLoop`` should have " -"defined." +"The :ref:`asyncio-event-loop-methods` section lists all methods that an " +"alternative implementation of ``AbstractEventLoop`` should have defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1462 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1682 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1464 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1684 msgid "" "Note that all examples in this section **purposefully** show how to use the " "low-level event loop APIs, such as :meth:`loop.run_forever` and :meth:`loop." @@ -1788,70 +2029,70 @@ msgid "" "consider using the high-level functions like :func:`asyncio.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1474 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1694 msgid "Hello World with call_soon()" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1476 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1696 msgid "" "An example using the :meth:`loop.call_soon` method to schedule a callback. " "The callback displays ``\"Hello World\"`` and then stops the event loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1500 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1720 msgid "" "A similar :ref:`Hello World ` example created with a coroutine " "and the :func:`run` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1507 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1727 msgid "Display the current date with call_later()" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1509 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1729 msgid "" "An example of a callback displaying the current date every second. The " "callback uses the :meth:`loop.call_later` method to reschedule itself after " "5 seconds, and then stops the event loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1537 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1757 msgid "" "A similar :ref:`current date ` example created with a " "coroutine and the :func:`run` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1544 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1764 msgid "Watch a file descriptor for read events" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1546 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1766 msgid "" "Wait until a file descriptor received some data using the :meth:`loop." "add_reader` method and then close the event loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1584 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1804 msgid "" "A similar :ref:`example ` using " "transports, protocols, and the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1588 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1808 msgid "" "Another similar :ref:`example ` " "using the high-level :func:`asyncio.open_connection` function and streams." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1596 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1816 msgid "Set signal handlers for SIGINT and SIGTERM" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1598 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1818 msgid "(This ``signals`` example only works on Unix.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1600 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1820 msgid "" "Register handlers for signals :py:data:`SIGINT` and :py:data:`SIGTERM` using " "the :meth:`loop.add_signal_handler` method::" diff --git a/library/asyncio-exceptions.po b/library/asyncio-exceptions.po index 86ff68c..433bdeb 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-exceptions.po +++ b/library/asyncio-exceptions.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,82 +21,81 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:13 -msgid "The operation has exceeded the given deadline." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:10 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/exceptions.py`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:16 msgid "" -"This exception is different from the builtin :exc:`TimeoutError` exception." +"A deprecated alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`, raised when the operation has " +"exceeded the given deadline." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:21 +msgid "This class was made an alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:26 msgid "The operation has been cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:28 msgid "" "This exception can be caught to perform custom operations when asyncio Tasks " "are cancelled. In almost all situations the exception must be re-raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:30 -msgid "" -"This exception is a subclass of :exc:`Exception`, so it can be accidentally " -"suppressed by an overly broad ``try..except`` block::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:40 -msgid "Instead, the following pattern should be used::" +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:34 +msgid ":exc:`CancelledError` is now a subclass of :class:`BaseException`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:39 msgid "Invalid internal state of :class:`Task` or :class:`Future`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:41 msgid "" "Can be raised in situations like setting a result value for a *Future* " "object that already has a result value set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:47 msgid "" "The \"sendfile\" syscall is not available for the given socket or file type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:50 msgid "A subclass of :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:55 msgid "The requested read operation did not complete fully." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:57 msgid "Raised by the :ref:`asyncio stream APIs`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:59 msgid "This exception is a subclass of :exc:`EOFError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:63 msgid "The total number (:class:`int`) of expected bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:67 msgid "A string of :class:`bytes` read before the end of stream was reached." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:72 msgid "Reached the buffer size limit while looking for a separator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:74 msgid "Raised by the :ref:`asyncio stream APIs `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:78 msgid "The total number of to be consumed bytes." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-extending.po b/library/asyncio-extending.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..12ca54b --- /dev/null +++ b/library/asyncio-extending.po @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:6 +msgid "Extending" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:8 +msgid "" +"The main direction for :mod:`asyncio` extending is writing custom *event " +"loop* classes. Asyncio has helpers that could be used to simplify this task." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:13 +msgid "" +"Third-parties should reuse existing asyncio code with caution, a new Python " +"version is free to break backward compatibility in *internal* part of API." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:19 +msgid "Writing a Custom Event Loop" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:21 +msgid "" +":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoop` declares very many methods. Implementing " +"all them from scratch is a tedious job." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:24 +msgid "" +"A loop can get many common methods implementation for free by inheriting " +"from :class:`asyncio.BaseEventLoop`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:27 +msgid "" +"In turn, the successor should implement a bunch of *private* methods " +"declared but not implemented in :class:`asyncio.BaseEventLoop`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:30 +msgid "" +"For example, ``loop.create_connection()`` checks arguments, resolves DNS " +"addresses, and calls ``loop._make_socket_transport()`` that should be " +"implemented by inherited class. The ``_make_socket_transport()`` method is " +"not documented and is considered as an *internal* API." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:38 +msgid "Future and Task private constructors" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:40 +msgid "" +":class:`asyncio.Future` and :class:`asyncio.Task` should be never created " +"directly, please use corresponding :meth:`loop.create_future` and :meth:" +"`loop.create_task`, or :func:`asyncio.create_task` factories instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:44 +msgid "" +"However, third-party *event loops* may *reuse* built-in future and task " +"implementations for the sake of getting a complex and highly optimized code " +"for free." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:47 +msgid "For this purpose the following, *private* constructors are listed:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:51 +msgid "Create a built-in future instance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:53 +msgid "*loop* is an optional event loop instance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:57 +msgid "Create a built-in task instance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:59 +msgid "" +"*loop* is an optional event loop instance. The rest of arguments are " +"described in :meth:`loop.create_task` description." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:64 +msgid "*context* argument is added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:69 +msgid "Task lifetime support" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:71 +msgid "" +"A third party task implementation should call the following functions to " +"keep a task visible by :func:`asyncio.get_tasks` and :func:`asyncio." +"current_task`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:76 +msgid "Register a new *task* as managed by *asyncio*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:78 +msgid "Call the function from a task constructor." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:82 +msgid "Unregister a *task* from *asyncio* internal structures." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:84 +msgid "The function should be called when a task is about to finish." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:88 +msgid "Switch the current task to the *task* argument." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:90 +msgid "" +"Call the function just before executing a portion of embedded *coroutine* (:" +"meth:`coroutine.send` or :meth:`coroutine.throw`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:95 +msgid "Switch the current task back from *task* to ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-extending.rst:97 +msgid "" +"Call the function just after :meth:`coroutine.send` or :meth:`coroutine." +"throw` execution." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-future.po b/library/asyncio-future.po index eb4a475..ce7c2e6 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-future.po +++ b/library/asyncio-future.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -22,97 +23,122 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:10 msgid "" +"**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/futures.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/" +"base_futures.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:15 +msgid "" "*Future* objects are used to bridge **low-level callback-based code** with " "high-level async/await code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:15 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:20 msgid "Future Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:19 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:24 msgid "Return ``True`` if *obj* is either of:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:26 msgid "an instance of :class:`asyncio.Future`," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:27 msgid "an instance of :class:`asyncio.Task`," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:28 msgid "a Future-like object with a ``_asyncio_future_blocking`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:36 msgid "Return:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:38 msgid "" "*obj* argument as is, if *obj* is a :class:`Future`, a :class:`Task`, or a " "Future-like object (:func:`isfuture` is used for the test.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:42 msgid "" "a :class:`Task` object wrapping *obj*, if *obj* is a coroutine (:func:" -"`iscoroutine` is used for the test.)" +"`iscoroutine` is used for the test); in this case the coroutine will be " +"scheduled by ``ensure_future()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:47 msgid "" "a :class:`Task` object that would await on *obj*, if *obj* is an awaitable (:" "func:`inspect.isawaitable` is used for the test.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:50 msgid "If *obj* is neither of the above a :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:54 msgid "" "See also the :func:`create_task` function which is the preferred way for " "creating new Tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:57 +msgid "" +"Save a reference to the result of this function, to avoid a task " +"disappearing mid-execution." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:60 msgid "The function accepts any :term:`awaitable` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:63 +msgid "" +"Deprecation warning is emitted if *obj* is not a Future-like object and " +"*loop* is not specified and there is no running event loop." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:70 msgid "" "Wrap a :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` object in a :class:`asyncio." "Future` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:73 +msgid "" +"Deprecation warning is emitted if *future* is not a Future-like object and " +"*loop* is not specified and there is no running event loop." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:79 msgid "Future Object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:83 msgid "" "A Future represents an eventual result of an asynchronous operation. Not " "thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:86 msgid "" "Future is an :term:`awaitable` object. Coroutines can await on Future " "objects until they either have a result or an exception set, or until they " -"are cancelled." +"are cancelled. A Future can be awaited multiple times and the result is same." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:91 msgid "" "Typically Futures are used to enable low-level callback-based code (e.g. in " "protocols implemented using asyncio :ref:`transports `) to interoperate with high-level async/await code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:96 msgid "" "The rule of thumb is to never expose Future objects in user-facing APIs, and " "the recommended way to create a Future object is to call :meth:`loop." @@ -120,183 +146,199 @@ msgid "" "their own optimized implementations of a Future object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:102 msgid "Added support for the :mod:`contextvars` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:105 +msgid "" +"Deprecation warning is emitted if *loop* is not specified and there is no " +"running event loop." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:111 msgid "Return the result of the Future." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:113 msgid "" "If the Future is *done* and has a result set by the :meth:`set_result` " "method, the result value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:116 msgid "" "If the Future is *done* and has an exception set by the :meth:" "`set_exception` method, this method raises the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:96 ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:119 ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:207 msgid "" "If the Future has been *cancelled*, this method raises a :exc:" "`CancelledError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:122 msgid "" "If the Future's result isn't yet available, this method raises a :exc:" "`InvalidStateError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:127 msgid "Mark the Future as *done* and set its result." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:106 ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:129 ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:136 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`InvalidStateError` error if the Future is already *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:134 msgid "Mark the Future as *done* and set an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:141 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Future is *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:143 msgid "" "A Future is *done* if it was *cancelled* or if it has a result or an " "exception set with :meth:`set_result` or :meth:`set_exception` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:149 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Future was *cancelled*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:151 msgid "" "The method is usually used to check if a Future is not *cancelled* before " "setting a result or an exception for it::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:159 msgid "Add a callback to be run when the Future is *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:161 msgid "The *callback* is called with the Future object as its only argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:164 msgid "" "If the Future is already *done* when this method is called, the callback is " "scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_soon`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:167 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" "class:`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. The current " "context is used when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:171 msgid "" ":func:`functools.partial` can be used to pass parameters to the callback, e." "g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:178 msgid "" "The *context* keyword-only parameter was added. See :pep:`567` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:184 msgid "Remove *callback* from the callbacks list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:186 msgid "" "Returns the number of callbacks removed, which is typically 1, unless a " "callback was added more than once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:191 msgid "Cancel the Future and schedule callbacks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:193 msgid "" "If the Future is already *done* or *cancelled*, return ``False``. Otherwise, " "change the Future's state to *cancelled*, schedule the callbacks, and return " "``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:197 +msgid "Added the *msg* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:202 msgid "Return the exception that was set on this Future." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:204 msgid "" "The exception (or ``None`` if no exception was set) is returned only if the " "Future is *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:210 msgid "" "If the Future isn't *done* yet, this method raises an :exc:" "`InvalidStateError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:215 msgid "Return the event loop the Future object is bound to." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:222 msgid "" "This example creates a Future object, creates and schedules an asynchronous " "Task to set result for the Future, and waits until the Future has a result::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:257 msgid "" "The Future object was designed to mimic :class:`concurrent.futures.Future`. " "Key differences include:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:260 msgid "" "unlike asyncio Futures, :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` instances cannot " "be awaited." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:263 msgid "" ":meth:`asyncio.Future.result` and :meth:`asyncio.Future.exception` do not " "accept the *timeout* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:266 msgid "" ":meth:`asyncio.Future.result` and :meth:`asyncio.Future.exception` raise an :" "exc:`InvalidStateError` exception when the Future is not *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:270 msgid "" "Callbacks registered with :meth:`asyncio.Future.add_done_callback` are not " "called immediately. They are scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_soon` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:274 msgid "" "asyncio Future is not compatible with the :func:`concurrent.futures.wait` " "and :func:`concurrent.futures.as_completed` functions." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-future.rst:278 +msgid "" +":meth:`asyncio.Future.cancel` accepts an optional ``msg`` argument, but :" +"func:`concurrent.futures.cancel` does not." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po b/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po index c033a51..b87cbed 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po +++ b/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ msgid "Create a new event loop." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:32 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:269 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" @@ -75,8 +76,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:39 msgid "" -"See also the main documentation section about the :ref:`event loop methods " -"`." +"See also the main documentation section about the :ref:`asyncio-event-loop-" +"methods`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:42 @@ -382,603 +383,637 @@ msgid "Receive data from the :class:`~socket.socket` into a buffer." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:192 -msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_sendall`" +msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_recvfrom`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:193 -msgid "Send data to the :class:`~socket.socket`." +msgid "Receive a datagram from the :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:195 -msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_connect`" +msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_recvfrom_into`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:196 -msgid "Connect the :class:`~socket.socket`." +msgid "Receive a datagram from the :class:`~socket.socket` into a buffer." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:198 -msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_accept`" +msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_sendall`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:199 -msgid "Accept a :class:`~socket.socket` connection." +msgid "Send data to the :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:201 -msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_sendfile`" +msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_sendto`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:202 -msgid "Send a file over the :class:`~socket.socket`." +msgid "Send a datagram via the :class:`~socket.socket` to the given address." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:204 -msgid ":meth:`loop.add_reader`" +msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_connect`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:205 -msgid "Start watching a file descriptor for read availability." +msgid "Connect the :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:207 -msgid ":meth:`loop.remove_reader`" +msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_accept`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:208 -msgid "Stop watching a file descriptor for read availability." +msgid "Accept a :class:`~socket.socket` connection." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:210 -msgid ":meth:`loop.add_writer`" +msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_sendfile`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:211 -msgid "Start watching a file descriptor for write availability." +msgid "Send a file over the :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:213 -msgid ":meth:`loop.remove_writer`" +msgid ":meth:`loop.add_reader`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:214 -msgid "Stop watching a file descriptor for write availability." +msgid "Start watching a file descriptor for read availability." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:216 +msgid ":meth:`loop.remove_reader`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:217 -msgid "Unix Signals" +msgid "Stop watching a file descriptor for read availability." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:219 +msgid ":meth:`loop.add_writer`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:220 +msgid "Start watching a file descriptor for write availability." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:222 -msgid ":meth:`loop.add_signal_handler`" +msgid ":meth:`loop.remove_writer`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:223 +msgid "Stop watching a file descriptor for write availability." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:226 +msgid "Unix Signals" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:231 +msgid ":meth:`loop.add_signal_handler`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:232 msgid "Add a handler for a :mod:`signal`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:234 msgid ":meth:`loop.remove_signal_handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:235 msgid "Remove a handler for a :mod:`signal`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:238 msgid "Subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:243 msgid ":meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:244 msgid "Spawn a subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:246 msgid ":meth:`loop.subprocess_shell`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:247 msgid "Spawn a subprocess from a shell command." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:250 msgid "Error Handling" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:255 msgid ":meth:`loop.call_exception_handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:256 msgid "Call the exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:258 msgid ":meth:`loop.set_exception_handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:259 msgid "Set a new exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:261 msgid ":meth:`loop.get_exception_handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:262 msgid "Get the current exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:264 msgid ":meth:`loop.default_exception_handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:265 msgid "The default exception handler implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:270 msgid "" -":ref:`Using asyncio.get_event_loop() and loop.run_forever() " +":ref:`Using asyncio.new_event_loop() and loop.run_forever() " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:273 msgid ":ref:`Using loop.call_later() `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:275 msgid "" "Using ``loop.create_connection()`` to implement :ref:`an echo-client " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:278 msgid "" "Using ``loop.create_connection()`` to :ref:`connect a socket " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:281 msgid "" ":ref:`Using add_reader() to watch an FD for read events " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:284 msgid ":ref:`Using loop.add_signal_handler() `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:286 msgid ":ref:`Using loop.subprocess_exec() `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:290 msgid "Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:292 msgid "All transports implement the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:298 msgid ":meth:`transport.close() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:299 msgid "Close the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:301 msgid ":meth:`transport.is_closing() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:302 msgid "Return ``True`` if the transport is closing or is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:304 msgid ":meth:`transport.get_extra_info() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:305 msgid "Request for information about the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:307 msgid ":meth:`transport.set_protocol() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:308 msgid "Set a new protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:310 msgid ":meth:`transport.get_protocol() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:311 msgid "Return the current protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:314 msgid "" "Transports that can receive data (TCP and Unix connections, pipes, etc). " "Returned from methods like :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop." "create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe`, etc:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:319 msgid "Read Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:324 msgid ":meth:`transport.is_reading() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:316 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:325 msgid "Return ``True`` if the transport is receiving." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:327 msgid ":meth:`transport.pause_reading() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:328 msgid "Pause receiving." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:330 msgid ":meth:`transport.resume_reading() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:322 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:331 msgid "Resume receiving." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:325 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:334 msgid "" "Transports that can Send data (TCP and Unix connections, pipes, etc). " "Returned from methods like :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop." "create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe`, etc:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:339 msgid "Write Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:344 msgid ":meth:`transport.write() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:345 msgid "Write data to the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:347 msgid ":meth:`transport.writelines() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:348 msgid "Write buffers to the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:350 msgid ":meth:`transport.can_write_eof() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:351 msgid "Return :const:`True` if the transport supports sending EOF." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:353 msgid ":meth:`transport.write_eof() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:354 msgid "Close and send EOF after flushing buffered data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:356 msgid ":meth:`transport.abort() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:348 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:383 msgid "Close the transport immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:359 msgid "" ":meth:`transport.get_write_buffer_size() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:361 +msgid "Return the current size of the output buffer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:363 +msgid "" +":meth:`transport.get_write_buffer_limits() `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:365 msgid "Return high and low water marks for write flow control." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:367 msgid "" ":meth:`transport.set_write_buffer_limits() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:369 msgid "Set new high and low water marks for write flow control." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:372 msgid "Transports returned by :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:374 msgid "Datagram Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:379 msgid ":meth:`transport.sendto() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:380 msgid "Send data to the remote peer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:382 msgid ":meth:`transport.abort() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:386 msgid "" "Low-level transport abstraction over subprocesses. Returned by :meth:`loop." "subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:390 msgid "Subprocess Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:395 msgid ":meth:`transport.get_pid() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:396 msgid "Return the subprocess process id." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:398 msgid "" ":meth:`transport.get_pipe_transport() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:400 msgid "" "Return the transport for the requested communication pipe (*stdin*, " "*stdout*, or *stderr*)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:403 msgid ":meth:`transport.get_returncode() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:404 msgid "Return the subprocess return code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:406 msgid ":meth:`transport.kill() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:407 msgid "Kill the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:409 msgid ":meth:`transport.send_signal() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:410 msgid "Send a signal to the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:412 msgid ":meth:`transport.terminate() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:413 msgid "Stop the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:415 msgid ":meth:`transport.close() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:416 msgid "Kill the subprocess and close all pipes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:420 msgid "Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:422 msgid "Protocol classes can implement the following **callback methods**:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:428 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`connection_made() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:429 msgid "Called when a connection is made." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:431 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`connection_lost() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:432 msgid "Called when the connection is lost or closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:434 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`pause_writing() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:435 msgid "Called when the transport's buffer goes over the high water mark." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:437 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`resume_writing() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:438 msgid "Called when the transport's buffer drains below the low water mark." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:441 msgid "Streaming Protocols (TCP, Unix Sockets, Pipes)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:446 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`data_received() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:447 msgid "Called when some data is received." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:436 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:449 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`eof_received() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:437 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:465 msgid "Called when an EOF is received." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:453 msgid "Buffered Streaming Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:458 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`get_buffer() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:446 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:459 msgid "Called to allocate a new receive buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:448 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:461 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`buffer_updated() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:462 msgid "Called when the buffer was updated with the received data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:464 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`eof_received() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:468 msgid "Datagram Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:473 msgid "" "``callback`` :meth:`datagram_received() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:475 msgid "Called when a datagram is received." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:464 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:477 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`error_received() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:478 msgid "" "Called when a previous send or receive operation raises an :class:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:469 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:482 msgid "Subprocess Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:487 msgid "" "``callback`` :meth:`pipe_data_received() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:489 msgid "" "Called when the child process writes data into its *stdout* or *stderr* pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:479 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:492 msgid "" "``callback`` :meth:`pipe_connection_lost() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:481 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:494 msgid "" "Called when one of the pipes communicating with the child process is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:497 msgid "" "``callback`` :meth:`process_exited() `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:486 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:499 msgid "Called when the child process has exited." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:503 msgid "Event Loop Policies" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:505 msgid "" "Policies is a low-level mechanism to alter the behavior of functions like :" "func:`asyncio.get_event_loop`. See also the main :ref:`policies section " "` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:511 msgid "Accessing Policies" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:516 msgid ":meth:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:517 msgid "Return the current process-wide policy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:519 msgid ":meth:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:520 msgid "Set a new process-wide policy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:522 msgid ":class:`AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:510 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:523 msgid "Base class for policy objects." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-platforms.po b/library/asyncio-platforms.po index 60ed7f1..0185fe8 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-platforms.po +++ b/library/asyncio-platforms.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -42,102 +43,108 @@ msgid "Windows" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:26 +msgid "" +"**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/proactor_events.py`, :source:`Lib/" +"asyncio/windows_events.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/windows_utils.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:34 +msgid "On Windows, :class:`ProactorEventLoop` is now the default event loop." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:36 msgid "All event loops on Windows do not support the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:38 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.create_unix_connection` and :meth:`loop.create_unix_server` are " "not supported. The :data:`socket.AF_UNIX` socket family is specific to Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:42 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.add_signal_handler` and :meth:`loop.remove_signal_handler` are " "not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:45 msgid ":class:`SelectorEventLoop` has the following limitations:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:47 msgid "" ":class:`~selectors.SelectSelector` is used to wait on socket events: it " "supports sockets and is limited to 512 sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:50 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.add_reader` and :meth:`loop.add_writer` only accept socket " "handles (e.g. pipe file descriptors are not supported)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:53 msgid "" "Pipes are not supported, so the :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe` and :meth:" "`loop.connect_write_pipe` methods are not implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:56 msgid "" ":ref:`Subprocesses ` are not supported, i.e. :meth:`loop." "subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` methods are not " "implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:60 msgid ":class:`ProactorEventLoop` has the following limitations:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:52 -msgid "The :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` method is not supported." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:62 msgid "" "The :meth:`loop.add_reader` and :meth:`loop.add_writer` methods are not " "supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:65 msgid "" "The resolution of the monotonic clock on Windows is usually around 15.6 " -"msec. The best resolution is 0.5 msec. The resolution depends on the " -"hardware (availability of `HPET `_) and on the Windows configuration." +"milliseconds. The best resolution is 0.5 milliseconds. The resolution " +"depends on the hardware (availability of `HPET `_) and on the Windows configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:75 msgid "Subprocess Support on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:77 msgid "" -":class:`SelectorEventLoop` on Windows does not support subproceses. On " -"Windows, :class:`ProactorEventLoop` should be used instead::" +"On Windows, the default event loop :class:`ProactorEventLoop` supports " +"subprocesses, whereas :class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:80 msgid "" "The :meth:`policy.set_child_watcher() ` function is also not supported, as :class:" "`ProactorEventLoop` has a different mechanism to watch child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:87 msgid "macOS" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:89 msgid "Modern macOS versions are fully supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:92 msgid "macOS <= 10.8" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-platforms.rst:93 msgid "" "On macOS 10.6, 10.7 and 10.8, the default event loop uses :class:`selectors." "KqueueSelector`, which does not support character devices on these " diff --git a/library/asyncio-policy.po b/library/asyncio-policy.po index 815be36..704260e 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-policy.po +++ b/library/asyncio-policy.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -22,268 +23,354 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:10 msgid "" -"An event loop policy is a global per-process object that controls the " -"management of the event loop. Each event loop has a default policy, which " -"can be changed and customized using the policy API." +"An event loop policy is a global object used to get and set the current :ref:" +"`event loop `, as well as create new event loops. The " +"default policy can be :ref:`replaced ` with :ref:" +"`built-in alternatives ` to use different event loop " +"implementations, or substituted by a :ref:`custom policy ` that can override these behaviors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:14 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:19 msgid "" -"A policy defines the notion of *context* and manages a separate event loop " -"per context. The default policy defines *context* to be the current thread." +"The :ref:`policy object ` gets and sets a separate " +"event loop per *context*. This is per-thread by default, though custom " +"policies could define *context* differently." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:24 msgid "" -"By using a custom event loop policy, the behavior of :func:" -"`get_event_loop`, :func:`set_event_loop`, and :func:`new_event_loop` " -"functions can be customized." +"Custom event loop policies can control the behavior of :func:" +"`get_event_loop`, :func:`set_event_loop`, and :func:`new_event_loop`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:27 msgid "" "Policy objects should implement the APIs defined in the :class:" "`AbstractEventLoopPolicy` abstract base class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:34 msgid "Getting and Setting the Policy" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:36 msgid "" "The following functions can be used to get and set the policy for the " "current process:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:34 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:41 msgid "Return the current process-wide policy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:45 msgid "Set the current process-wide policy to *policy*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:47 msgid "If *policy* is set to ``None``, the default policy is restored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:53 msgid "Policy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:55 msgid "The abstract event loop policy base class is defined as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:59 msgid "An abstract base class for asyncio policies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:63 msgid "Get the event loop for the current context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:65 msgid "" "Return an event loop object implementing the :class:`AbstractEventLoop` " "interface." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:59 ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:68 ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:80 msgid "This method should never return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:74 msgid "Set the event loop for the current context to *loop*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:78 msgid "Create and return a new event loop object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:84 msgid "Get a child process watcher object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:86 msgid "" "Return a watcher object implementing the :class:`AbstractChildWatcher` " "interface." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:80 ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:89 ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:95 msgid "This function is Unix specific." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:93 msgid "Set the current child process watcher to *watcher*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:100 msgid "asyncio ships with the following built-in policies:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:105 msgid "" -"The default asyncio policy. Uses :class:`SelectorEventLoop` on both Unix " -"and Windows platforms." +"The default asyncio policy. Uses :class:`SelectorEventLoop` on Unix and :" +"class:`ProactorEventLoop` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:108 msgid "" "There is no need to install the default policy manually. asyncio is " "configured to use the default policy automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:113 +msgid "On Windows, :class:`ProactorEventLoop` is now used by default." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:118 msgid "" -"An alternative event loop policy that uses the :class:`ProactorEventLoop` " +"An alternative event loop policy that uses the :class:`SelectorEventLoop` " "event loop implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:121 ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:129 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:126 +msgid "" +"An alternative event loop policy that uses the :class:`ProactorEventLoop` " +"event loop implementation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:135 msgid "Process Watchers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:137 msgid "" "A process watcher allows customization of how an event loop monitors child " "processes on Unix. Specifically, the event loop needs to know when a child " "process has exited." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:141 msgid "" "In asyncio, child processes are created with :func:`create_subprocess_exec` " "and :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:145 msgid "" "asyncio defines the :class:`AbstractChildWatcher` abstract base class, which " -"child watchers should implement, and has two different implementations: :" -"class:`SafeChildWatcher` (configured to be used by default) and :class:" +"child watchers should implement, and has four different implementations: :" +"class:`ThreadedChildWatcher` (configured to be used by default), :class:" +"`MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:`SafeChildWatcher`, and :class:" "`FastChildWatcher`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:151 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`Subprocess and Threads ` " "section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:154 msgid "" "The following two functions can be used to customize the child process " "watcher implementation used by the asyncio event loop:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:159 msgid "Return the current child watcher for the current policy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:163 msgid "" "Set the current child watcher to *watcher* for the current policy. " "*watcher* must implement methods defined in the :class:" "`AbstractChildWatcher` base class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:168 msgid "" "Third-party event loops implementations might not support custom child " "watchers. For such event loops, using :func:`set_child_watcher` might be " "prohibited or have no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:176 msgid "Register a new child handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:178 msgid "" "Arrange for ``callback(pid, returncode, *args)`` to be called when a process " "with PID equal to *pid* terminates. Specifying another callback for the " "same process replaces the previous handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:183 msgid "The *callback* callable must be thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:187 msgid "Removes the handler for process with PID equal to *pid*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:189 msgid "" "The function returns ``True`` if the handler was successfully removed, " "``False`` if there was nothing to remove." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:194 msgid "Attach the watcher to an event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:196 msgid "" "If the watcher was previously attached to an event loop, then it is first " "detached before attaching to the new loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:199 msgid "Note: loop may be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:203 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the watcher is ready to use." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:205 +msgid "" +"Spawning a subprocess with *inactive* current child watcher raises :exc:" +"`RuntimeError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:212 msgid "Close the watcher." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:214 msgid "" "This method has to be called to ensure that underlying resources are cleaned-" "up." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:219 msgid "" -"This implementation avoids disrupting other code spawning processes by " -"polling every process explicitly on a :py:data:`SIGCHLD` signal." +"This implementation starts a new waiting thread for every subprocess spawn." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:221 msgid "" -"This is a safe solution but it has a significant overhead when handling a " -"big number of processes (*O(n)* each time a :py:data:`SIGCHLD` is received)." +"It works reliably even when the asyncio event loop is run in a non-main OS " +"thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:191 -msgid "asyncio uses this safe implementation by default." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:223 +msgid "" +"There is no noticeable overhead when handling a big number of children " +"(*O(1)* each time a child terminates), but starting a thread per process " +"requires extra memory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:226 +msgid "This watcher is used by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:232 +msgid "" +"This implementation registers a :py:data:`SIGCHLD` signal handler on " +"instantiation. That can break third-party code that installs a custom " +"handler for :py:data:`SIGCHLD` signal." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:236 ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:254 +msgid "" +"The watcher avoids disrupting other code spawning processes by polling every " +"process explicitly on a :py:data:`SIGCHLD` signal." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:239 +msgid "" +"There is no limitation for running subprocesses from different threads once " +"the watcher is installed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:242 +msgid "" +"The solution is safe but it has a significant overhead when handling a big " +"number of processes (*O(n)* each time a :py:data:`SIGCHLD` is received)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:250 +msgid "" +"This implementation uses active event loop from the main thread to handle :" +"py:data:`SIGCHLD` signal. If the main thread has no running event loop " +"another thread cannot spawn a subprocess (:exc:`RuntimeError` is raised)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:257 +msgid "" +"This solution is as safe as :class:`MultiLoopChildWatcher` and has the same " +"*O(N)* complexity but requires a running event loop in the main thread to " +"work." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:262 msgid "" "This implementation reaps every terminated processes by calling ``os." "waitpid(-1)`` directly, possibly breaking other code spawning processes and " "waiting for their termination." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:266 msgid "" "There is no noticeable overhead when handling a big number of children " "(*O(1)* each time a child terminates)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:269 +msgid "" +"This solution requires a running event loop in the main thread to work, as :" +"class:`SafeChildWatcher`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:274 +msgid "" +"This implementation polls process file descriptors (pidfds) to await child " +"process termination. In some respects, :class:`PidfdChildWatcher` is a " +"\"Goldilocks\" child watcher implementation. It doesn't require signals or " +"threads, doesn't interfere with any processes launched outside the event " +"loop, and scales linearly with the number of subprocesses launched by the " +"event loop. The main disadvantage is that pidfds are specific to Linux, and " +"only work on recent (5.3+) kernels." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:288 msgid "Custom Policies" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-policy.rst:290 msgid "" "To implement a new event loop policy, it is recommended to subclass :class:" "`DefaultEventLoopPolicy` and override the methods for which custom behavior " diff --git a/library/asyncio-protocol.po b/library/asyncio-protocol.po index ca739d8..753cdd3 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-protocol.po +++ b/library/asyncio-protocol.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -115,73 +116,77 @@ msgid "Transports" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:72 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/transports.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:76 msgid "" "Transports are classes provided by :mod:`asyncio` in order to abstract " "various kinds of communication channels." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:79 msgid "" -"Transport objects are always instantiated by an ref:`asyncio event loop " +"Transport objects are always instantiated by an :ref:`asyncio event loop " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:82 msgid "" "asyncio implements transports for TCP, UDP, SSL, and subprocess pipes. The " "methods available on a transport depend on the transport's kind." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:85 msgid "" "The transport classes are :ref:`not thread safe `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:89 msgid "Transports Hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:93 msgid "" "Base class for all transports. Contains methods that all asyncio transports " "share." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:98 msgid "A base transport for write-only connections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:100 msgid "" "Instances of the *WriteTransport* class are returned from the :meth:`loop." "connect_write_pipe` event loop method and are also used by subprocess-" "related methods like :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:107 msgid "A base transport for read-only connections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:109 msgid "" "Instances of the *ReadTransport* class are returned from the :meth:`loop." "connect_read_pipe` event loop method and are also used by subprocess-related " "methods like :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:116 msgid "" "Interface representing a bidirectional transport, such as a TCP connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:119 msgid "" "The user does not instantiate a transport directly; they call a utility " "function, passing it a protocol factory and other information necessary to " "create the transport and protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:123 msgid "" "Instances of the *Transport* class are returned from or used by event loop " "methods like :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop." @@ -189,197 +194,197 @@ msgid "" "etc." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:131 msgid "A transport for datagram (UDP) connections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:133 msgid "" "Instances of the *DatagramTransport* class are returned from the :meth:`loop." "create_datagram_endpoint` event loop method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:139 msgid "" "An abstraction to represent a connection between a parent and its child OS " "process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:142 msgid "" "Instances of the *SubprocessTransport* class are returned from event loop " "methods :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:148 msgid "Base Transport" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:152 msgid "Close the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:154 msgid "" "If the transport has a buffer for outgoing data, buffered data will be " "flushed asynchronously. No more data will be received. After all buffered " "data is flushed, the protocol's :meth:`protocol.connection_lost() " "` method will be called with :const:`None` as " -"its argument." +"its argument. The transport should not be used once it is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:164 msgid "Return ``True`` if the transport is closing or is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:168 msgid "Return information about the transport or underlying resources it uses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:171 msgid "" "*name* is a string representing the piece of transport-specific information " "to get." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:174 msgid "" "*default* is the value to return if the information is not available, or if " "the transport does not support querying it with the given third-party event " "loop implementation or on the current platform." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:179 msgid "" "For example, the following code attempts to get the underlying socket object " "of the transport::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:186 msgid "Categories of information that can be queried on some transports:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:188 msgid "socket:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:190 msgid "" "``'peername'``: the remote address to which the socket is connected, result " "of :meth:`socket.socket.getpeername` (``None`` on error)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:194 msgid "``'socket'``: :class:`socket.socket` instance" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:196 msgid "" "``'sockname'``: the socket's own address, result of :meth:`socket.socket." "getsockname`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:199 msgid "SSL socket:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:201 msgid "" "``'compression'``: the compression algorithm being used as a string, or " "``None`` if the connection isn't compressed; result of :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket." "compression`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:205 msgid "" "``'cipher'``: a three-value tuple containing the name of the cipher being " "used, the version of the SSL protocol that defines its use, and the number " "of secret bits being used; result of :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.cipher`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:210 msgid "" "``'peercert'``: peer certificate; result of :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.getpeercert`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:213 msgid "``'sslcontext'``: :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:215 msgid "" "``'ssl_object'``: :class:`ssl.SSLObject` or :class:`ssl.SSLSocket` instance" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:218 msgid "pipe:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:220 msgid "``'pipe'``: pipe object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:222 msgid "subprocess:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:224 msgid "``'subprocess'``: :class:`subprocess.Popen` instance" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:228 msgid "Set a new protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:230 msgid "" "Switching protocol should only be done when both protocols are documented to " "support the switch." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:235 msgid "Return the current protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:239 msgid "Read-only Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:243 msgid "Return ``True`` if the transport is receiving new data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:249 msgid "" "Pause the receiving end of the transport. No data will be passed to the " "protocol's :meth:`protocol.data_received() ` method " "until :meth:`resume_reading` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:253 msgid "" "The method is idempotent, i.e. it can be called when the transport is " "already paused or closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:259 msgid "" "Resume the receiving end. The protocol's :meth:`protocol.data_received() " "` method will be called once again if some data is " "available for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:263 msgid "" "The method is idempotent, i.e. it can be called when the transport is " "already reading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:269 msgid "Write-only Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:273 msgid "" "Close the transport immediately, without waiting for pending operations to " "complete. Buffered data will be lost. No more data will be received. The " @@ -387,31 +392,31 @@ msgid "" "method will eventually be called with :const:`None` as its argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:281 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the transport supports :meth:`~WriteTransport." "write_eof`, :const:`False` if not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:286 msgid "Return the current size of the output buffer used by the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:290 msgid "" "Get the *high* and *low* watermarks for write flow control. Return a tuple " "``(low, high)`` where *low* and *high* are positive number of bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:294 msgid "Use :meth:`set_write_buffer_limits` to set the limits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:300 msgid "Set the *high* and *low* watermarks for write flow control." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:302 msgid "" "These two values (measured in number of bytes) control when the protocol's :" "meth:`protocol.pause_writing() ` and :meth:" @@ -420,7 +425,7 @@ msgid "" "high watermark. Neither *high* nor *low* can be negative." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:310 msgid "" ":meth:`~BaseProtocol.pause_writing` is called when the buffer size becomes " "greater than or equal to the *high* value. If writing has been paused, :meth:" @@ -428,7 +433,7 @@ msgid "" "than or equal to the *low* value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:315 msgid "" "The defaults are implementation-specific. If only the high watermark is " "given, the low watermark defaults to an implementation-specific value less " @@ -440,52 +445,52 @@ msgid "" "opportunities for doing I/O and computation concurrently." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:326 msgid "Use :meth:`~WriteTransport.get_write_buffer_limits` to get the limits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:331 msgid "Write some *data* bytes to the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:328 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:362 msgid "" "This method does not block; it buffers the data and arranges for it to be " "sent out asynchronously." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:338 msgid "" "Write a list (or any iterable) of data bytes to the transport. This is " "functionally equivalent to calling :meth:`write` on each element yielded by " "the iterable, but may be implemented more efficiently." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:345 msgid "" "Close the write end of the transport after flushing all buffered data. Data " "may still be received." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:348 msgid "" "This method can raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if the transport (e.g. SSL) " "doesn't support half-closed connections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:353 msgid "Datagram Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:357 msgid "" "Send the *data* bytes to the remote peer given by *addr* (a transport-" "dependent target address). If *addr* is :const:`None`, the data is sent to " "the target address given on transport creation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:367 msgid "" "Close the transport immediately, without waiting for pending operations to " "complete. Buffered data will be lost. No more data will be received. The " @@ -493,105 +498,109 @@ msgid "" "method will eventually be called with :const:`None` as its argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:377 msgid "Subprocess Transports" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:381 msgid "Return the subprocess process id as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:385 msgid "" "Return the transport for the communication pipe corresponding to the integer " "file descriptor *fd*:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:388 msgid "" "``0``: readable streaming transport of the standard input (*stdin*), or :" "const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stdin=PIPE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:390 msgid "" "``1``: writable streaming transport of the standard output (*stdout*), or :" "const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stdout=PIPE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:392 msgid "" "``2``: writable streaming transport of the standard error (*stderr*), or :" "const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stderr=PIPE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:389 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:394 msgid "other *fd*: :const:`None`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:398 msgid "" "Return the subprocess return code as an integer or :const:`None` if it " "hasn't returned, which is similar to the :attr:`subprocess.Popen.returncode` " "attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:404 msgid "Kill the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:406 msgid "" "On POSIX systems, the function sends SIGKILL to the subprocess. On Windows, " "this method is an alias for :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:409 msgid "See also :meth:`subprocess.Popen.kill`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:413 msgid "" "Send the *signal* number to the subprocess, as in :meth:`subprocess.Popen." "send_signal`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:418 msgid "Stop the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:420 msgid "" "On POSIX systems, this method sends SIGTERM to the subprocess. On Windows, " "the Windows API function TerminateProcess() is called to stop the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:424 msgid "See also :meth:`subprocess.Popen.terminate`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:428 msgid "Kill the subprocess by calling the :meth:`kill` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:430 msgid "" "If the subprocess hasn't returned yet, and close transports of *stdin*, " "*stdout*, and *stderr* pipes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:437 msgid "Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:439 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/protocols.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:443 msgid "" "asyncio provides a set of abstract base classes that should be used to " "implement network protocols. Those classes are meant to be used together " "with :ref:`transports `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:447 msgid "" "Subclasses of abstract base protocol classes may implement some or all " "methods. All these methods are callbacks: they are called by transports on " @@ -599,117 +608,117 @@ msgid "" "method should be called by the corresponding transport." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:454 msgid "Base Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:458 msgid "Base protocol with methods that all protocols share." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:453 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:462 msgid "" "The base class for implementing streaming protocols (TCP, Unix sockets, etc)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:467 msgid "" "A base class for implementing streaming protocols with manual control of the " "receive buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:472 msgid "The base class for implementing datagram (UDP) protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:467 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:476 msgid "" "The base class for implementing protocols communicating with child processes " "(unidirectional pipes)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:481 msgid "Base Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:483 msgid "All asyncio protocols can implement Base Protocol callbacks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:486 msgid "Connection Callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:487 msgid "" "Connection callbacks are called on all protocols, exactly once per a " "successful connection. All other protocol callbacks can only be called " "between those two methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:493 msgid "Called when a connection is made." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:486 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:495 msgid "" "The *transport* argument is the transport representing the connection. The " "protocol is responsible for storing the reference to its transport." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:501 msgid "Called when the connection is lost or closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:503 msgid "" "The argument is either an exception object or :const:`None`. The latter " "means a regular EOF is received, or the connection was aborted or closed by " "this side of the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:500 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:509 msgid "Flow Control Callbacks" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:510 msgid "" "Flow control callbacks can be called by transports to pause or resume " "writing performed by the protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:513 msgid "" "See the documentation of the :meth:`~WriteTransport.set_write_buffer_limits` " "method for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:518 msgid "Called when the transport's buffer goes over the high watermark." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:522 msgid "Called when the transport's buffer drains below the low watermark." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:524 msgid "" "If the buffer size equals the high watermark, :meth:`~BaseProtocol." "pause_writing` is not called: the buffer size must go strictly over." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:528 msgid "" "Conversely, :meth:`~BaseProtocol.resume_writing` is called when the buffer " "size is equal or lower than the low watermark. These end conditions are " "important to ensure that things go as expected when either mark is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:535 msgid "Streaming Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:528 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:537 msgid "" "Event methods, such as :meth:`loop.create_server`, :meth:`loop." "create_unix_server`, :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop." @@ -718,13 +727,13 @@ msgid "" "that return streaming protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:536 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:545 msgid "" "Called when some data is received. *data* is a non-empty bytes object " "containing the incoming data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:539 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:548 msgid "" "Whether the data is buffered, chunked or reassembled depends on the " "transport. In general, you shouldn't rely on specific semantics and instead " @@ -732,27 +741,27 @@ msgid "" "the correct order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:553 msgid "" "The method can be called an arbitrary number of times while a connection is " "open." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:547 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:556 msgid "" "However, :meth:`protocol.eof_received() ` is called " -"at most once. Once `eof_received()` is called, ``data_received()`` is not " +"at most once. Once ``eof_received()`` is called, ``data_received()`` is not " "called anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:562 msgid "" "Called when the other end signals it won't send any more data (for example " "by calling :meth:`transport.write_eof() `, if the " "other end also uses asyncio)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:567 msgid "" "This method may return a false value (including ``None``), in which case the " "transport will close itself. Conversely, if this method returns a true " @@ -761,36 +770,29 @@ msgid "" "connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:564 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:573 msgid "" "Some transports, including SSL, don't support half-closed connections, in " "which case returning true from this method will result in the connection " "being closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:569 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:630 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:578 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:636 msgid "State machine:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:580 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:589 msgid "Buffered Streaming Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:582 -msgid "" -"**Important:** this has been added to asyncio in Python 3.7 *on a " -"provisional basis*! This is as an experimental API that might be changed or " -"removed completely in Python 3.8." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:593 msgid "" "Buffered Protocols can be used with any event loop method that supports " "`Streaming Protocols`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:596 msgid "" "``BufferedProtocol`` implementations allow explicit manual allocation and " "control of the receive buffer. Event loops can then use the buffer provided " @@ -800,16 +802,16 @@ msgid "" "number of buffer allocations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:603 msgid "" "The following callbacks are called on :class:`BufferedProtocol` instances:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:608 msgid "Called to allocate a new receive buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:604 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:610 msgid "" "*sizehint* is the recommended minimum size for the returned buffer. It is " "acceptable to return smaller or larger buffers than what *sizehint* " @@ -817,27 +819,27 @@ msgid "" "to return a buffer with a zero size." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:609 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:615 msgid "" "``get_buffer()`` must return an object implementing the :ref:`buffer " "protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:620 msgid "Called when the buffer was updated with the received data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:616 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:622 msgid "*nbytes* is the total number of bytes that were written to the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:620 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:626 msgid "" "See the documentation of the :meth:`protocol.eof_received() ` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:624 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:630 msgid "" ":meth:`~BufferedProtocol.get_buffer` can be called an arbitrary number of " "times during a connection. However, :meth:`protocol.eof_received() " @@ -846,44 +848,44 @@ msgid "" "won't be called after it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:649 msgid "Datagram Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:645 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:651 msgid "" "Datagram Protocol instances should be constructed by protocol factories " "passed to the :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:650 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:656 msgid "" "Called when a datagram is received. *data* is a bytes object containing the " "incoming data. *addr* is the address of the peer sending the data; the " "exact format depends on the transport." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:662 msgid "" "Called when a previous send or receive operation raises an :class:" "`OSError`. *exc* is the :class:`OSError` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:659 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:665 msgid "" "This method is called in rare conditions, when the transport (e.g. UDP) " "detects that a datagram could not be delivered to its recipient. In many " "conditions though, undeliverable datagrams will be silently dropped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:672 msgid "" "On BSD systems (macOS, FreeBSD, etc.) flow control is not supported for " "datagram protocols, because there is no reliable way to detect send failures " "caused by writing too many packets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:670 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:676 msgid "" "The socket always appears 'ready' and excess packets are dropped. An :class:" "`OSError` with ``errno`` set to :const:`errno.ENOBUFS` may or may not be " @@ -891,138 +893,138 @@ msgid "" "error_received` but otherwise ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:679 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:685 msgid "Subprocess Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:681 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:687 msgid "" -"Datagram Protocol instances should be constructed by protocol factories " +"Subprocess Protocol instances should be constructed by protocol factories " "passed to the :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` " "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:687 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:693 msgid "" "Called when the child process writes data into its stdout or stderr pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:690 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:696 msgid "*fd* is the integer file descriptor of the pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:692 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:698 msgid "*data* is a non-empty bytes object containing the received data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:696 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:702 msgid "" "Called when one of the pipes communicating with the child process is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:705 msgid "*fd* is the integer file descriptor that was closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:703 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:709 msgid "Called when the child process has exited." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:707 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:713 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:712 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:718 msgid "TCP Echo Server" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:714 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:720 msgid "" "Create a TCP echo server using the :meth:`loop.create_server` method, send " "back received data, and close the connection::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:755 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:761 msgid "" "The :ref:`TCP echo server using streams ` " "example uses the high-level :func:`asyncio.start_server` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:761 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:767 msgid "TCP Echo Client" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:763 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:769 msgid "" "A TCP echo client using the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method, sends " "data, and waits until the connection is closed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:812 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:817 msgid "" "The :ref:`TCP echo client using streams ` " "example uses the high-level :func:`asyncio.open_connection` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:819 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:824 msgid "UDP Echo Server" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:821 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:826 msgid "" "A UDP echo server, using the :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` method, " "sends back received data::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:863 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:868 msgid "UDP Echo Client" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:865 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:870 msgid "" "A UDP echo client, using the :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` method, " "sends data and closes the transport when it receives the answer::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:919 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:925 msgid "Connecting Existing Sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:921 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:927 msgid "" "Wait until a socket receives data using the :meth:`loop.create_connection` " "method with a protocol::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:974 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:981 msgid "" "The :ref:`watch a file descriptor for read events " "` example uses the low-level :meth:`loop." "add_reader` method to register an FD." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:978 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:985 msgid "" "The :ref:`register an open socket to wait for data using streams " "` example uses high-level streams " "created by the :func:`open_connection` function in a coroutine." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:985 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:992 msgid "loop.subprocess_exec() and SubprocessProtocol" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:987 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:994 msgid "" "An example of a subprocess protocol used to get the output of a subprocess " "and to wait for the subprocess exit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:990 -msgid "The subprocess is created by th :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` method::" +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:997 +msgid "The subprocess is created by the :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1040 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1043 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`same example ` " "written using high-level APIs." diff --git a/library/asyncio-queue.po b/library/asyncio-queue.po index b95c9c3..169440a 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-queue.po +++ b/library/asyncio-queue.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -21,81 +22,89 @@ msgid "Queues" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:9 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/queues.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:13 msgid "" "asyncio queues are designed to be similar to classes of the :mod:`queue` " "module. Although asyncio queues are not thread-safe, they are designed to " "be used specifically in async/await code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:13 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:17 msgid "" "Note that methods of asyncio queues don't have a *timeout* parameter; use :" "func:`asyncio.wait_for` function to do queue operations with a timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:17 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:21 msgid "See also the `Examples`_ section below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:24 msgid "Queue" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:28 msgid "A first in, first out (FIFO) queue." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:30 msgid "" "If *maxsize* is less than or equal to zero, the queue size is infinite. If " "it is an integer greater than ``0``, then ``await put()`` blocks when the " "queue reaches *maxsize* until an item is removed by :meth:`get`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:35 msgid "" "Unlike the standard library threading :mod:`queue`, the size of the queue is " "always known and can be returned by calling the :meth:`qsize` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:39 +msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:43 msgid "This class is :ref:`not thread safe `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:47 msgid "Number of items allowed in the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:51 msgid "Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:55 msgid "Return ``True`` if there are :attr:`maxsize` items in the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:57 msgid "" "If the queue was initialized with ``maxsize=0`` (the default), then :meth:" "`full()` never returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:62 msgid "" "Remove and return an item from the queue. If queue is empty, wait until an " "item is available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:67 msgid "" "Return an item if one is immediately available, else raise :exc:`QueueEmpty`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:72 msgid "Block until all items in the queue have been received and processed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:74 msgid "" "The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the " "queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer coroutine calls :meth:" @@ -104,93 +113,93 @@ msgid "" "unblocks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:82 msgid "" "Put an item into the queue. If the queue is full, wait until a free slot is " "available before adding the item." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:87 msgid "Put an item into the queue without blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:89 msgid "If no free slot is immediately available, raise :exc:`QueueFull`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:93 msgid "Return the number of items in the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:97 msgid "Indicate that a formerly enqueued task is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:99 msgid "" "Used by queue consumers. For each :meth:`~Queue.get` used to fetch a task, a " "subsequent call to :meth:`task_done` tells the queue that the processing on " "the task is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:103 msgid "" "If a :meth:`join` is currently blocking, it will resume when all items have " "been processed (meaning that a :meth:`task_done` call was received for every " "item that had been :meth:`~Queue.put` into the queue)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:108 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if called more times than there were items placed " "in the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:113 msgid "Priority Queue" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:117 msgid "" "A variant of :class:`Queue`; retrieves entries in priority order (lowest " "first)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:120 msgid "Entries are typically tuples of the form ``(priority_number, data)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:125 msgid "LIFO Queue" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:129 msgid "" "A variant of :class:`Queue` that retrieves most recently added entries first " "(last in, first out)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:134 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:138 msgid "" "This exception is raised when the :meth:`~Queue.get_nowait` method is called " "on an empty queue." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:144 msgid "" "Exception raised when the :meth:`~Queue.put_nowait` method is called on a " "queue that has reached its *maxsize*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:149 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-queue.rst:153 msgid "" "Queues can be used to distribute workload between several concurrent tasks::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-runner.po b/library/asyncio-runner.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9db490a --- /dev/null +++ b/library/asyncio-runner.po @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:6 +msgid "Runners" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:8 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/runners.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:11 +msgid "" +"This section outlines high-level asyncio primitives to run asyncio code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:13 +msgid "" +"They are built on top of an :ref:`event loop ` with the " +"aim to simplify async code usage for common wide-spread scenarios." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:23 +msgid "Running an asyncio Program" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:27 +msgid "Execute the :term:`coroutine` *coro* and return the result." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:29 +msgid "" +"This function runs the passed coroutine, taking care of managing the asyncio " +"event loop, *finalizing asynchronous generators*, and closing the threadpool." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:33 ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:103 +msgid "" +"This function cannot be called when another asyncio event loop is running in " +"the same thread." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:36 ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:73 +msgid "" +"If *debug* is ``True``, the event loop will be run in debug mode. ``False`` " +"disables debug mode explicitly. ``None`` is used to respect the global :ref:" +"`asyncio-debug-mode` settings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:40 +msgid "" +"This function always creates a new event loop and closes it at the end. It " +"should be used as a main entry point for asyncio programs, and should " +"ideally only be called once." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:44 +msgid "Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:54 +msgid "Updated to use :meth:`loop.shutdown_default_executor`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:59 +msgid "" +"*debug* is ``None`` by default to respect the global debug mode settings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:63 +msgid "Runner context manager" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:67 +msgid "" +"A context manager that simplifies *multiple* async function calls in the " +"same context." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:70 +msgid "" +"Sometimes several top-level async functions should be called in the same :" +"ref:`event loop ` and :class:`contextvars.Context`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:77 +msgid "" +"*loop_factory* could be used for overriding the loop creation. It is the " +"responsibility of the *loop_factory* to set the created loop as the current " +"one. By default :func:`asyncio.new_event_loop` is used and set as current " +"event loop with :func:`asyncio.set_event_loop` if *loop_factory* is ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:82 +msgid "" +"Basically, :func:`asyncio.run()` example can be rewritten with the runner " +"usage::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:95 +msgid "Run a :term:`coroutine ` *coro* in the embedded loop." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:97 +msgid "Return the coroutine's result or raise its exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:99 +msgid "" +"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" +"class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. The runner's default " +"context is used if ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:108 +msgid "Close the runner." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:110 +msgid "" +"Finalize asynchronous generators, shutdown default executor, close the event " +"loop and release embedded :class:`contextvars.Context`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:115 +msgid "Return the event loop associated with the runner instance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:119 +msgid "" +":class:`Runner` uses the lazy initialization strategy, its constructor " +"doesn't initialize underlying low-level structures." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:122 +msgid "" +"Embedded *loop* and *context* are created at the :keyword:`with` body " +"entering or the first call of :meth:`run` or :meth:`get_loop`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:127 +msgid "Handling Keyboard Interruption" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:131 +msgid "" +"When :const:`signal.SIGINT` is raised by :kbd:`Ctrl-C`, :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt` exception is raised in the main thread by default. " +"However this doesn't work with :mod:`asyncio` because it can interrupt " +"asyncio internals and can hang the program from exiting." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:136 +msgid "" +"To mitigate this issue, :mod:`asyncio` handles :const:`signal.SIGINT` as " +"follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:138 +msgid "" +":meth:`asyncio.Runner.run` installs a custom :const:`signal.SIGINT` handler " +"before any user code is executed and removes it when exiting from the " +"function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:140 +msgid "" +"The :class:`~asyncio.Runner` creates the main task for the passed coroutine " +"for its execution." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:142 +msgid "" +"When :const:`signal.SIGINT` is raised by :kbd:`Ctrl-C`, the custom signal " +"handler cancels the main task by calling :meth:`asyncio.Task.cancel` which " +"raises :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` inside the main task. This causes the " +"Python stack to unwind, ``try/except`` and ``try/finally`` blocks can be " +"used for resource cleanup. After the main task is cancelled, :meth:`asyncio." +"Runner.run` raises :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-runner.rst:148 +msgid "" +"A user could write a tight loop which cannot be interrupted by :meth:" +"`asyncio.Task.cancel`, in which case the second following :kbd:`Ctrl-C` " +"immediately raises the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` without cancelling the main " +"task." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-stream.po b/library/asyncio-stream.po index e011f07..092d147 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-stream.po +++ b/library/asyncio-stream.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -21,69 +22,83 @@ msgid "Streams" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:9 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/streams.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:13 msgid "" "Streams are high-level async/await-ready primitives to work with network " "connections. Streams allow sending and receiving data without using " "callbacks or low-level protocols and transports." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:15 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:19 msgid "Here is an example of a TCP echo client written using asyncio streams::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:42 msgid "See also the `Examples`_ section below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:46 msgid "Stream Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:47 msgid "" "The following top-level asyncio functions can be used to create and work " "with streams:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:57 msgid "" "Establish a network connection and return a pair of ``(reader, writer)`` " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:60 msgid "" "The returned *reader* and *writer* objects are instances of :class:" "`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:57 -msgid "" -"The *loop* argument is optional and can always be determined automatically " -"when this function is awaited from a coroutine." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:60 ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:63 ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:105 msgid "" "*limit* determines the buffer size limit used by the returned :class:" "`StreamReader` instance. By default the *limit* is set to 64 KiB." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:67 msgid "" "The rest of the arguments are passed directly to :meth:`loop." "create_connection`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:69 ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:122 -msgid "The *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:72 ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:140 +msgid "" +"The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the :class:" +"`StreamWriter` created. To close the socket, call its :meth:`~asyncio." +"StreamWriter.close` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:76 +msgid "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:79 +msgid "Added *happy_eyeballs_delay* and *interleave* parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:82 ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:150 ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:176 +msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:94 msgid "Start a socket server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:96 msgid "" "The *client_connected_cb* callback is called whenever a new client " "connection is established. It receives a ``(reader, writer)`` pair as two " @@ -91,143 +106,148 @@ msgid "" "classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:101 msgid "" "*client_connected_cb* can be a plain callable or a :ref:`coroutine function " "`; if it is a coroutine function, it will be automatically " "scheduled as a :class:`Task`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:109 msgid "" -"The *loop* argument is optional and can always be determined automatically " -"when this method is awaited from a coroutine." +"The rest of the arguments are passed directly to :meth:`loop.create_server`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:114 ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:166 msgid "" -"The rest of the arguments are passed directly to :meth:`loop.create_server`." +"The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the server created. " +"To close the socket, call the server's :meth:`~asyncio.Server.close` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:102 ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:144 -msgid "The *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:118 +msgid "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:126 msgid "Unix Sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:131 msgid "" "Establish a Unix socket connection and return a pair of ``(reader, writer)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:134 msgid "Similar to :func:`open_connection` but operates on Unix sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:136 msgid "See also the documentation of :meth:`loop.create_unix_connection`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:119 ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:145 ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:171 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:126 -msgid "The *path* parameter can now be a :term:`path-like object`" +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:146 +msgid "" +"Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter. The *path* parameter can now be " +"a :term:`path-like object`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:158 msgid "Start a Unix socket server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:160 msgid "Similar to :func:`start_server` but works with Unix sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:162 msgid "See also the documentation of :meth:`loop.create_unix_server`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:148 -msgid "The *path* parameter can now be a :term:`path-like object`." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:172 +msgid "" +"Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters. The *path* " +"parameter can now be a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:181 msgid "StreamReader" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:185 msgid "" "Represents a reader object that provides APIs to read data from the IO " -"stream." +"stream. As an :term:`asynchronous iterable`, the object supports the :" +"keyword:`async for` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:189 msgid "" "It is not recommended to instantiate *StreamReader* objects directly; use :" "func:`open_connection` and :func:`start_server` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:195 msgid "" "Read up to *n* bytes. If *n* is not provided, or set to ``-1``, read until " "EOF and return all read bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:198 msgid "" "If EOF was received and the internal buffer is empty, return an empty " "``bytes`` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:203 msgid "" "Read one line, where \"line\" is a sequence of bytes ending with ``\\n``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:206 msgid "" "If EOF is received and ``\\n`` was not found, the method returns partially " "read data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:209 msgid "" "If EOF is received and the internal buffer is empty, return an empty " "``bytes`` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:214 msgid "Read exactly *n* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:216 msgid "" "Raise an :exc:`IncompleteReadError` if EOF is reached before *n* can be " "read. Use the :attr:`IncompleteReadError.partial` attribute to get the " "partially read data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:222 msgid "Read data from the stream until *separator* is found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:224 msgid "" "On success, the data and separator will be removed from the internal buffer " "(consumed). Returned data will include the separator at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:228 msgid "" "If the amount of data read exceeds the configured stream limit, a :exc:" "`LimitOverrunError` exception is raised, and the data is left in the " "internal buffer and can be read again." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:232 msgid "" "If EOF is reached before the complete separator is found, an :exc:" "`IncompleteReadError` exception is raised, and the internal buffer is " @@ -235,71 +255,77 @@ msgid "" "portion of the separator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:241 msgid "Return ``True`` if the buffer is empty and :meth:`feed_eof` was called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:246 msgid "StreamWriter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:250 msgid "" "Represents a writer object that provides APIs to write data to the IO stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:253 msgid "" "It is not recommended to instantiate *StreamWriter* objects directly; use :" "func:`open_connection` and :func:`start_server` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:259 msgid "" -"Return *True* if the underlying transport supports the :meth:`write_eof` " -"method, *False* otherwise." +"The method attempts to write the *data* to the underlying socket " +"immediately. If that fails, the data is queued in an internal write buffer " +"until it can be sent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:263 ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:275 +msgid "The method should be used along with the ``drain()`` method::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:270 msgid "" -"Close the write end of the stream after the buffered write data is flushed." +"The method writes a list (or any iterable) of bytes to the underlying socket " +"immediately. If that fails, the data is queued in an internal write buffer " +"until it can be sent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:242 -msgid "Return the underlying asyncio transport." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:282 +msgid "The method closes the stream and the underlying socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:246 -msgid "" -"Access optional transport information; see :meth:`BaseTransport." -"get_extra_info` for details." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:284 +msgid "The method should be used along with the ``wait_closed()`` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:251 -msgid "Write *data* to the stream." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:291 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the underlying transport supports the :meth:`write_eof` " +"method, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:296 msgid "" -"This method is not subject to flow control. Calls to ``write()`` should be " -"followed by :meth:`drain`." +"Close the write end of the stream after the buffered write data is flushed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:258 -msgid "Write a list (or any iterable) of bytes to the stream." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:301 +msgid "Return the underlying asyncio transport." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:305 msgid "" -"This method is not subject to flow control. Calls to ``writelines()`` should " -"be followed by :meth:`drain`." +"Access optional transport information; see :meth:`BaseTransport." +"get_extra_info` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:310 msgid "Wait until it is appropriate to resume writing to the stream. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:316 msgid "" "This is a flow control method that interacts with the underlying IO write " "buffer. When the size of the buffer reaches the high watermark, *drain()* " @@ -308,94 +334,115 @@ msgid "" "`drain` returns immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:280 -msgid "Close the stream." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:326 +msgid "Upgrade an existing stream-based connection to TLS." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:328 +msgid "Parameters:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:330 +msgid "*sslcontext*: a configured instance of :class:`~ssl.SSLContext`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:332 +msgid "" +"*server_hostname*: sets or overrides the host name that the target server's " +"certificate will be matched against." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:335 +msgid "" +"*ssl_handshake_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the TLS handshake " +"to complete before aborting the connection. ``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` " +"(default)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:343 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream is closed or in the process of being closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:350 msgid "Wait until the stream is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:352 msgid "" "Should be called after :meth:`close` to wait until the underlying connection " "is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:300 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:359 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:364 msgid "TCP echo client using streams" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:366 msgid "TCP echo client using the :func:`asyncio.open_connection` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:389 msgid "" "The :ref:`TCP echo client protocol " "` example uses the low-level :meth:" "`loop.create_connection` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:396 msgid "TCP echo server using streams" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:398 msgid "TCP echo server using the :func:`asyncio.start_server` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:431 msgid "" "The :ref:`TCP echo server protocol " "` example uses the :meth:`loop." "create_server` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:436 msgid "Get HTTP headers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:438 msgid "" "Simple example querying HTTP headers of the URL passed on the command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:476 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:480 msgid "or with HTTPS::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:488 msgid "Register an open socket to wait for data using streams" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:490 msgid "" "Coroutine waiting until a socket receives data using the :func:" "`open_connection` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:464 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:524 msgid "" "The :ref:`register an open socket to wait for data using a protocol " "` example uses a low-level protocol and " "the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst:528 msgid "" "The :ref:`watch a file descriptor for read events " "` example uses the low-level :meth:`loop." diff --git a/library/asyncio-subprocess.po b/library/asyncio-subprocess.po index 359ccf2..8ae3a5b 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-subprocess.po +++ b/library/asyncio-subprocess.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -22,21 +23,27 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:9 msgid "" +"**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/subprocess.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/" +"base_subprocess.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:14 +msgid "" "This section describes high-level async/await asyncio APIs to create and " "manage subprocesses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:14 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:19 msgid "" "Here's an example of how asyncio can run a shell command and obtain its " "result::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:40 msgid "will print::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:46 msgid "" "Because all asyncio subprocess functions are asynchronous and asyncio " "provides many tools to work with such functions, it is easy to execute and " @@ -44,46 +51,51 @@ msgid "" "the above example to run several commands simultaneously::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:58 msgid "See also the `Examples`_ subsection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:62 msgid "Creating Subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:67 msgid "Create a subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:65 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:87 msgid "" "The *limit* argument sets the buffer limit for :class:`StreamReader` " "wrappers for :attr:`Process.stdout` and :attr:`Process.stderr` (if :attr:" "`subprocess.PIPE` is passed to *stdout* and *stderr* arguments)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:69 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:91 msgid "Return a :class:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:75 msgid "" "See the documentation of :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` for other parameters." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:105 +msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:85 msgid "Run the *cmd* shell command." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:93 msgid "" "See the documentation of :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` for other parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:98 msgid "" "It is the application's responsibility to ensure that all whitespace and " "special characters are quoted appropriately to avoid `shell injection " @@ -93,15 +105,14 @@ msgid "" "be used to construct shell commands." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:110 msgid "" -"The default asyncio event loop implementation on **Windows** does not " -"support subprocesses. Subprocesses are available for Windows if a :class:" -"`ProactorEventLoop` is used. See :ref:`Subprocess Support on Windows " -"` for details." +"Subprocesses are available for Windows if a :class:`ProactorEventLoop` is " +"used. See :ref:`Subprocess Support on Windows ` " +"for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:116 msgid "" "asyncio also has the following *low-level* APIs to work with subprocesses: :" "meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`, :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell`, :meth:`loop." @@ -110,22 +121,22 @@ msgid "" "Protocols `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:124 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:129 msgid "Can be passed to the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:131 msgid "" "If *PIPE* is passed to *stdin* argument, the :attr:`Process.stdin ` attribute will point to a :class:`StreamWriter` " "instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:135 msgid "" "If *PIPE* is passed to *stdout* or *stderr* arguments, the :attr:`Process." "stdout ` and :attr:`Process.stderr " @@ -133,24 +144,24 @@ msgid "" "`StreamReader` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:143 msgid "" "Special value that can be used as the *stderr* argument and indicates that " "standard error should be redirected into standard output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:149 msgid "" "Special value that can be used as the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* argument " "to process creation functions. It indicates that the special file :data:`os." "devnull` will be used for the corresponding subprocess stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:155 msgid "Interacting with Subprocesses" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:157 msgid "" "Both :func:`create_subprocess_exec` and :func:`create_subprocess_shell` " "functions return instances of the *Process* class. *Process* is a high-" @@ -158,61 +169,61 @@ msgid "" "their completion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:165 msgid "" "An object that wraps OS processes created by the :func:" "`create_subprocess_exec` and :func:`create_subprocess_shell` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:169 msgid "" "This class is designed to have a similar API to the :class:`subprocess." "Popen` class, but there are some notable differences:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:173 msgid "" "unlike Popen, Process instances do not have an equivalent to the :meth:" "`~subprocess.Popen.poll` method;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:176 msgid "" "the :meth:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process.communicate` and :meth:`~asyncio." "subprocess.Process.wait` methods don't have a *timeout* parameter: use the :" -"func:`wait_for` function;" +"func:`~asyncio.wait_for` function;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:180 msgid "" "the :meth:`Process.wait() ` method is " "asynchronous, whereas :meth:`subprocess.Popen.wait` method is implemented as " "a blocking busy loop;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:184 msgid "the *universal_newlines* parameter is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:186 msgid "This class is :ref:`not thread safe `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:188 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`Subprocess and Threads ` " "section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:193 msgid "Wait for the child process to terminate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:195 msgid "Set and return the :attr:`returncode` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:199 msgid "" "This method can deadlock when using ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` and " "the child process generates so much output that it blocks waiting for the OS " @@ -220,33 +231,33 @@ msgid "" "using pipes to avoid this condition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:207 msgid "Interact with process:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:209 msgid "send data to *stdin* (if *input* is not ``None``);" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:210 msgid "read data from *stdout* and *stderr*, until EOF is reached;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:211 msgid "wait for process to terminate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:213 msgid "" "The optional *input* argument is the data (:class:`bytes` object) that will " "be sent to the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:216 msgid "Return a tuple ``(stdout_data, stderr_data)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:218 msgid "" "If either :exc:`BrokenPipeError` or :exc:`ConnectionResetError` exception is " "raised when writing *input* into *stdin*, the exception is ignored. This " @@ -254,7 +265,7 @@ msgid "" "*stdin*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:223 msgid "" "If it is desired to send data to the process' *stdin*, the process needs to " "be created with ``stdin=PIPE``. Similarly, to get anything other than " @@ -262,152 +273,165 @@ msgid "" "``stdout=PIPE`` and/or ``stderr=PIPE`` arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:229 msgid "" "Note, that the data read is buffered in memory, so do not use this method if " "the data size is large or unlimited." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:234 msgid "Sends the signal *signal* to the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:238 msgid "" "On Windows, :py:data:`SIGTERM` is an alias for :meth:`terminate`. " "``CTRL_C_EVENT`` and ``CTRL_BREAK_EVENT`` can be sent to processes started " "with a *creationflags* parameter which includes ``CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:245 msgid "Stop the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:247 msgid "" "On POSIX systems this method sends :py:data:`signal.SIGTERM` to the child " "process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:250 msgid "" "On Windows the Win32 API function :c:func:`TerminateProcess` is called to " "stop the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:243 -msgid "Kill the child." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:255 +msgid "Kill the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:257 msgid "" "On POSIX systems this method sends :py:data:`SIGKILL` to the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:260 msgid "On Windows this method is an alias for :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:264 msgid "" "Standard input stream (:class:`StreamWriter`) or ``None`` if the process was " "created with ``stdin=None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:269 msgid "" "Standard output stream (:class:`StreamReader`) or ``None`` if the process " "was created with ``stdout=None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:274 msgid "" "Standard error stream (:class:`StreamReader`) or ``None`` if the process was " "created with ``stderr=None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:279 msgid "" "Use the :meth:`communicate` method rather than :attr:`process.stdin.write() " "`, :attr:`await process.stdout.read() ` or :attr:`await " -"process.stderr.read `. This avoids deadlocks due to streams pausing " -"reading or writing and blocking the child process." +"process.stderr.read() `. This avoids deadlocks due to streams " +"pausing reading or writing and blocking the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:288 msgid "Process identification number (PID)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:290 msgid "" "Note that for processes created by the :func:`create_subprocess_shell` " "function, this attribute is the PID of the spawned shell." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:295 msgid "Return code of the process when it exits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:297 msgid "A ``None`` value indicates that the process has not terminated yet." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:299 msgid "" "A negative value ``-N`` indicates that the child was terminated by signal " "``N`` (POSIX only)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:306 msgid "Subprocess and Threads" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:308 msgid "" "Standard asyncio event loop supports running subprocesses from different " -"threads, but there are limitations:" +"threads by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:299 -msgid "An event loop must run in the main thread." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:311 +msgid "" +"On Windows subprocesses are provided by :class:`ProactorEventLoop` only " +"(default), :class:`SelectorEventLoop` has no subprocess support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:314 msgid "" -"The child watcher must be instantiated in the main thread before executing " -"subprocesses from other threads. Call the :func:`get_child_watcher` function " -"in the main thread to instantiate the child watcher." +"On UNIX *child watchers* are used for subprocess finish waiting, see :ref:" +"`asyncio-watchers` for more info." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:320 msgid "" -"Note that alternative event loop implementations might not share the above " -"limitations; please refer to their documentation." +"UNIX switched to use :class:`ThreadedChildWatcher` for spawning subprocesses " +"from different threads without any limitation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:323 +msgid "" +"Spawning a subprocess with *inactive* current child watcher raises :exc:" +"`RuntimeError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:326 +msgid "" +"Note that alternative event loop implementations might have own limitations; " +"please refer to their documentation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:331 msgid "" "The :ref:`Concurrency and multithreading in asyncio ` section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:316 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:336 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:338 msgid "" "An example using the :class:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process` class to control a " "subprocess and the :class:`StreamReader` class to read from its standard " "output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:344 msgid "" "The subprocess is created by the :func:`create_subprocess_exec` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:371 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`same example ` written " "using low-level APIs." diff --git a/library/asyncio-sync.po b/library/asyncio-sync.po index 29f8554..f9a3012 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-sync.po +++ b/library/asyncio-sync.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -21,170 +22,196 @@ msgid "Synchronization Primitives" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:9 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/locks.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:13 msgid "" "asyncio synchronization primitives are designed to be similar to those of " "the :mod:`threading` module with two important caveats:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:12 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:16 msgid "" "asyncio primitives are not thread-safe, therefore they should not be used " "for OS thread synchronization (use :mod:`threading` for that);" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:16 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:20 msgid "" "methods of these synchronization primitives do not accept the *timeout* " "argument; use the :func:`asyncio.wait_for` function to perform operations " "with timeouts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:24 msgid "asyncio has the following basic synchronization primitives:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:26 msgid ":class:`Lock`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:27 msgid ":class:`Event`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:28 msgid ":class:`Condition`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:29 msgid ":class:`Semaphore`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:30 msgid ":class:`BoundedSemaphore`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:31 +msgid ":class:`Barrier`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:38 msgid "Lock" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:42 msgid "Implements a mutex lock for asyncio tasks. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:44 msgid "" "An asyncio lock can be used to guarantee exclusive access to a shared " "resource." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:47 msgid "The preferred way to use a Lock is an :keyword:`async with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:51 ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:178 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:56 ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:298 msgid "which is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:67 ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:187 ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:341 +msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:72 msgid "Acquire the lock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:74 msgid "" "This method waits until the lock is *unlocked*, sets it to *locked* and " "returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:77 +msgid "" +"When more than one coroutine is blocked in :meth:`acquire` waiting for the " +"lock to be unlocked, only one coroutine eventually proceeds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:81 +msgid "" +"Acquiring a lock is *fair*: the coroutine that proceeds will be the first " +"coroutine that started waiting on the lock." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:86 msgid "Release the lock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:88 msgid "When the lock is *locked*, reset it to *unlocked* and return." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:90 msgid "If the lock is *unlocked*, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:94 msgid "Return ``True`` if the lock is *locked*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:98 msgid "Event" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:102 msgid "An event object. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:104 msgid "" "An asyncio event can be used to notify multiple asyncio tasks that some " "event has happened." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:107 msgid "" "An Event object manages an internal flag that can be set to *true* with the :" -"meth:`set` method and reset to *false* with the :meth:`clear` method. The :" -"meth:`wait` method blocks until the flag is set to *true*. The flag is set " -"to *false* initially." +"meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to *false* with the :meth:`clear` " +"method. The :meth:`~Event.wait` method blocks until the flag is set to " +"*true*. The flag is set to *false* initially." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:117 ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:365 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:142 msgid "Wait until the event is set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:144 msgid "" "If the event is set, return ``True`` immediately. Otherwise block until " -"another task calls :meth:`set`." +"another task calls :meth:`~Event.set`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:149 msgid "Set the event." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:151 msgid "All tasks waiting for event to be set will be immediately awakened." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:156 msgid "Clear (unset) the event." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:158 msgid "" -"Tasks awaiting on :meth:`wait` will now block until the :meth:`set` method " -"is called again." +"Tasks awaiting on :meth:`~Event.wait` will now block until the :meth:`~Event." +"set` method is called again." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:163 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event is set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:167 msgid "Condition" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:171 msgid "A Condition object. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:173 msgid "" "An asyncio condition primitive can be used by a task to wait for some event " "to happen and then get exclusive access to a shared resource." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:177 msgid "" "In essence, a Condition object combines the functionality of an :class:" "`Event` and a :class:`Lock`. It is possible to have multiple Condition " @@ -193,96 +220,96 @@ msgid "" "that shared resource." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:183 msgid "" "The optional *lock* argument must be a :class:`Lock` object or ``None``. In " "the latter case a new Lock object is created automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:190 msgid "" "The preferred way to use a Condition is an :keyword:`async with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:212 msgid "Acquire the underlying lock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:214 msgid "" "This method waits until the underlying lock is *unlocked*, sets it to " "*locked* and returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:219 msgid "" "Wake up at most *n* tasks (1 by default) waiting on this condition. The " "method is no-op if no tasks are waiting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:201 ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:222 ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:237 msgid "" "The lock must be acquired before this method is called and released shortly " "after. If called with an *unlocked* lock a :exc:`RuntimeError` error is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:228 msgid "Return ``True`` if the underlying lock is acquired." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:232 msgid "Wake up all tasks waiting on this condition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:234 msgid "This method acts like :meth:`notify`, but wakes up all waiting tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:243 msgid "Release the underlying lock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:245 msgid "When invoked on an unlocked lock, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:250 msgid "Wait until notified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:252 msgid "" "If the calling task has not acquired the lock when this method is called, a :" "exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:255 msgid "" "This method releases the underlying lock, and then blocks until it is " "awakened by a :meth:`notify` or :meth:`notify_all` call. Once awakened, the " "Condition re-acquires its lock and this method returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:262 msgid "Wait until a predicate becomes *true*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:264 msgid "" "The predicate must be a callable which result will be interpreted as a " "boolean value. The final value is the return value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:270 msgid "Semaphore" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:274 msgid "A Semaphore object. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:276 msgid "" "A semaphore manages an internal counter which is decremented by each :meth:" "`acquire` call and incremented by each :meth:`release` call. The counter can " @@ -290,63 +317,158 @@ msgid "" "waiting until some task calls :meth:`release`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:282 msgid "" "The optional *value* argument gives the initial value for the internal " "counter (``1`` by default). If the given value is less than ``0`` a :exc:" "`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:289 msgid "" "The preferred way to use a Semaphore is an :keyword:`async with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:311 msgid "Acquire a semaphore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:313 msgid "" "If the internal counter is greater than zero, decrement it by one and return " "``True`` immediately. If it is zero, wait until a :meth:`release` is called " "and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:319 msgid "Returns ``True`` if semaphore can not be acquired immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:323 msgid "" "Release a semaphore, incrementing the internal counter by one. Can wake up a " "task waiting to acquire the semaphore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:326 msgid "" "Unlike :class:`BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`Semaphore` allows making more " "``release()`` calls than ``acquire()`` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:331 msgid "BoundedSemaphore" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:335 msgid "A bounded semaphore object. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:337 msgid "" "Bounded Semaphore is a version of :class:`Semaphore` that raises a :exc:" "`ValueError` in :meth:`~Semaphore.release` if it increases the internal " "counter above the initial *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:346 +msgid "Barrier" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:350 +msgid "A barrier object. Not thread-safe." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:352 +msgid "" +"A barrier is a simple synchronization primitive that allows to block until " +"*parties* number of tasks are waiting on it. Tasks can wait on the :meth:" +"`~Barrier.wait` method and would be blocked until the specified number of " +"tasks end up waiting on :meth:`~Barrier.wait`. At that point all of the " +"waiting tasks would unblock simultaneously." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:358 +msgid "" +":keyword:`async with` can be used as an alternative to awaiting on :meth:" +"`~Barrier.wait`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:361 +msgid "The barrier can be reused any number of times." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:388 +msgid "Result of this example is::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:399 +msgid "" +"Pass the barrier. When all the tasks party to the barrier have called this " +"function, they are all unblocked simultaneously." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:402 +msgid "" +"When a waiting or blocked task in the barrier is cancelled, this task exits " +"the barrier which stays in the same state. If the state of the barrier is " +"\"filling\", the number of waiting task decreases by 1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:407 +msgid "" +"The return value is an integer in the range of 0 to ``parties-1``, different " +"for each task. This can be used to select a task to do some special " +"housekeeping, e.g.::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:417 +msgid "" +"This method may raise a :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception if the barrier " +"is broken or reset while a task is waiting. It could raise a :exc:" +"`CancelledError` if a task is cancelled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:423 +msgid "" +"Return the barrier to the default, empty state. Any tasks waiting on it " +"will receive the :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:426 +msgid "" +"If a barrier is broken it may be better to just leave it and create a new " +"one." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:430 +msgid "" +"Put the barrier into a broken state. This causes any active or future calls " +"to :meth:`wait` to fail with the :class:`BrokenBarrierError`. Use this for " +"example if one of the tasks needs to abort, to avoid infinite waiting tasks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:437 +msgid "The number of tasks required to pass the barrier." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:441 +msgid "The number of tasks currently waiting in the barrier while filling." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:445 +msgid "A boolean that is ``True`` if the barrier is in the broken state." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:450 +msgid "" +"This exception, a subclass of :exc:`RuntimeError`, is raised when the :class:" +"`Barrier` object is reset or broken." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-sync.rst:458 msgid "" "Acquiring a lock using ``await lock`` or ``yield from lock`` and/or :keyword:" -"`with` statement (``with await lock``, ``with (yield from lock)``) is " -"deprecated. Use ``async with lock`` instead." +"`with` statement (``with await lock``, ``with (yield from lock)``) was " +"removed. Use ``async with lock`` instead." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-task.po b/library/asyncio-task.po index 6926fbe..4bb331b 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-task.po +++ b/library/asyncio-task.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -26,15 +27,15 @@ msgid "" "Tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:19 ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:19 ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:144 msgid "Coroutines" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:21 msgid "" -"Coroutines declared with async/await syntax is the preferred way of writing " -"asyncio applications. For example, the following snippet of code (requires " -"Python 3.7+) prints \"hello\", waits 1 second, and then prints \"world\"::" +":term:`Coroutines ` declared with the async/await syntax is the " +"preferred way of writing asyncio applications. For example, the following " +"snippet of code prints \"hello\", waits 1 second, and then prints \"world\"::" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:37 @@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:43 -msgid "To actually run a coroutine asyncio provides three main mechanisms:" +msgid "To actually run a coroutine, asyncio provides the following mechanisms:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:45 @@ -81,213 +82,333 @@ msgid "" "than before::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:106 +msgid "" +"The :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup` class provides a more modern alternative to :" +"func:`create_task`. Using this API, the last example becomes::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:124 +msgid "The timing and output should be the same as for the previous version." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:126 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.TaskGroup`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:133 msgid "Awaitables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:135 msgid "" "We say that an object is an **awaitable** object if it can be used in an :" "keyword:`await` expression. Many asyncio APIs are designed to accept " "awaitables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:139 msgid "" "There are three main types of *awaitable* objects: **coroutines**, " "**Tasks**, and **Futures**." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:145 msgid "" "Python coroutines are *awaitables* and therefore can be awaited from other " "coroutines::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:166 msgid "" "In this documentation the term \"coroutine\" can be used for two closely " "related concepts:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:169 msgid "a *coroutine function*: an :keyword:`async def` function;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:171 msgid "" "a *coroutine object*: an object returned by calling a *coroutine function*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:151 -msgid "" -"asyncio also supports legacy :ref:`generator-based " -"` coroutines." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:176 msgid "Tasks" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:177 msgid "*Tasks* are used to schedule coroutines *concurrently*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:179 msgid "" "When a coroutine is wrapped into a *Task* with functions like :func:`asyncio." "create_task` the coroutine is automatically scheduled to run soon::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:201 msgid "Futures" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:202 msgid "" "A :class:`Future` is a special **low-level** awaitable object that " "represents an **eventual result** of an asynchronous operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:205 msgid "" "When a Future object is *awaited* it means that the coroutine will wait " "until the Future is resolved in some other place." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:208 msgid "" "Future objects in asyncio are needed to allow callback-based code to be used " "with async/await." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:211 msgid "" "Normally **there is no need** to create Future objects at the application " "level code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:214 msgid "" "Future objects, sometimes exposed by libraries and some asyncio APIs, can be " "awaited::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:226 msgid "" "A good example of a low-level function that returns a Future object is :meth:" "`loop.run_in_executor`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:211 -msgid "Running an asyncio Program" +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:231 +msgid "Creating Tasks" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:235 +msgid "" +"Wrap the *coro* :ref:`coroutine ` into a :class:`Task` and " +"schedule its execution. Return the Task object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:238 msgid "" -"This function runs the passed coroutine, taking care of managing the asyncio " -"event loop and *finalizing asynchronous generators*." +"If *name* is not ``None``, it is set as the name of the task using :meth:" +"`Task.set_name`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:241 msgid "" -"This function cannot be called when another asyncio event loop is running in " -"the same thread." +"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" +"class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. The current context " +"copy is created when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:222 -msgid "If *debug* is ``True``, the event loop will be run in debug mode." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:245 +msgid "" +"The task is executed in the loop returned by :func:`get_running_loop`, :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised if there is no running loop in current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:251 msgid "" -"This function always creates a new event loop and closes it at the end. It " -"should be used as a main entry point for asyncio programs, and should " -"ideally only be called once." +":meth:`asyncio.TaskGroup.create_task` is a newer alternative that allows for " +"convenient waiting for a group of related tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:256 msgid "" -"**Important:** this function has been added to asyncio in Python 3.7 on a :" -"term:`provisional basis `." +"Save a reference to the result of this function, to avoid a task " +"disappearing mid-execution. The event loop only keeps weak references to " +"tasks. A task that isn't referenced elsewhere may get garbage collected at " +"any time, even before it's done. For reliable \"fire-and-forget\" background " +"tasks, gather them in a collection::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:234 -msgid "Creating Tasks" +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:278 ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1001 +msgid "Added the *name* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:281 +msgid "Added the *context* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:286 +msgid "Task Cancellation" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:288 msgid "" -"Wrap the *coro* :ref:`coroutine ` into a :class:`Task` and " -"schedule its execution. Return the Task object." +"Tasks can easily and safely be cancelled. When a task is cancelled, :exc:" +"`asyncio.CancelledError` will be raised in the task at the next opportunity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:292 msgid "" -"The task is executed in the loop returned by :func:`get_running_loop`, :exc:" -"`RuntimeError` is raised if there is no running loop in current thread." +"It is recommended that coroutines use ``try/finally`` blocks to robustly " +"perform clean-up logic. In case :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` is explicitly " +"caught, it should generally be propagated when clean-up is complete. Most " +"code can safely ignore :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:297 +msgid "" +"The asyncio components that enable structured concurrency, like :class:" +"`asyncio.TaskGroup` and :func:`asyncio.timeout`, are implemented using " +"cancellation internally and might misbehave if a coroutine swallows :exc:" +"`asyncio.CancelledError`. Similarly, user code should not call :meth:" +"`uncancel `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:306 +msgid "Task Groups" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:308 +msgid "" +"Task groups combine a task creation API with a convenient and reliable way " +"to wait for all tasks in the group to finish." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:313 msgid "" -"This function has been **added in Python 3.7**. Prior to Python 3.7, the " -"low-level :func:`asyncio.ensure_future` function can be used instead::" +"An :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` holding a " +"group of tasks. Tasks can be added to the group using :meth:`create_task`. " +"All tasks are awaited when the context manager exits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:322 +msgid "" +"Create a task in this task group. The signature matches that of :func:" +"`asyncio.create_task`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:325 ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:583 ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:647 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:673 ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:716 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:812 +msgid "Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:333 +msgid "" +"The ``async with`` statement will wait for all tasks in the group to finish. " +"While waiting, new tasks may still be added to the group (for example, by " +"passing ``tg`` into one of the coroutines and calling ``tg.create_task()`` " +"in that coroutine). Once the last task has finished and the ``async with`` " +"block is exited, no new tasks may be added to the group." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:340 +msgid "" +"The first time any of the tasks belonging to the group fails with an " +"exception other than :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, the remaining tasks in " +"the group are cancelled. No further tasks can then be added to the group. At " +"this point, if the body of the ``async with`` statement is still active (i." +"e., :meth:`~object.__aexit__` hasn't been called yet), the task directly " +"containing the ``async with`` statement is also cancelled. The resulting :" +"exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` will interrupt an ``await``, but it will not " +"bubble out of the containing ``async with`` statement." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:350 +msgid "" +"Once all tasks have finished, if any tasks have failed with an exception " +"other than :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, those exceptions are combined in " +"an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` or :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` (as appropriate; see " +"their documentation) which is then raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:357 +msgid "" +"Two base exceptions are treated specially: If any task fails with :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt` or :exc:`SystemExit`, the task group still cancels the " +"remaining tasks and waits for them, but then the initial :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt` or :exc:`SystemExit` is re-raised instead of :exc:" +"`ExceptionGroup` or :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:363 +msgid "" +"If the body of the ``async with`` statement exits with an exception (so :" +"meth:`~object.__aexit__` is called with an exception set), this is treated " +"the same as if one of the tasks failed: the remaining tasks are cancelled " +"and then waited for, and non-cancellation exceptions are grouped into an " +"exception group and raised. The exception passed into :meth:`~object." +"__aexit__`, unless it is :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, is also included in " +"the exception group. The same special case is made for :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:`SystemExit` as in the previous paragraph." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:377 msgid "Sleeping" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:381 msgid "Block for *delay* seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:383 msgid "" "If *result* is provided, it is returned to the caller when the coroutine " "completes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:386 msgid "" "``sleep()`` always suspends the current task, allowing other tasks to run." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:276 ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:434 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:486 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:389 msgid "" -"The *loop* argument is deprecated and scheduled for removal in Python 3.10." +"Setting the delay to 0 provides an optimized path to allow other tasks to " +"run. This can be used by long-running functions to avoid blocking the event " +"loop for the full duration of the function call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:395 msgid "" "Example of coroutine displaying the current date every second for 5 seconds::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:300 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:413 ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:558 ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:741 ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:793 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:809 ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:818 +msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:418 msgid "Running Tasks Concurrently" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:304 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:422 msgid "" "Run :ref:`awaitable objects ` in the *aws* sequence " "*concurrently*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:425 msgid "" "If any awaitable in *aws* is a coroutine, it is automatically scheduled as a " "Task." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:428 msgid "" "If all awaitables are completed successfully, the result is an aggregate " "list of returned values. The order of result values corresponds to the " "order of awaitables in *aws*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:432 msgid "" "If *return_exceptions* is ``False`` (default), the first raised exception is " "immediately propagated to the task that awaits on ``gather()``. Other " @@ -295,19 +416,19 @@ msgid "" "run." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:437 msgid "" "If *return_exceptions* is ``True``, exceptions are treated the same as " "successful results, and aggregated in the result list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:322 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:440 msgid "" "If ``gather()`` is *cancelled*, all submitted awaitables (that have not " "completed yet) are also *cancelled*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:325 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:443 msgid "" "If any Task or Future from the *aws* sequence is *cancelled*, it is treated " "as if it raised :exc:`CancelledError` -- the ``gather()`` call is **not** " @@ -315,40 +436,57 @@ msgid "" "submitted Task/Future to cause other Tasks/Futures to be cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:333 ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:439 -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:561 -msgid "Example::" +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:450 +msgid "" +"A more modern way to create and run tasks concurrently and wait for their " +"completion is :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:493 +msgid "" +"If *return_exceptions* is False, cancelling gather() after it has been " +"marked done won't cancel any submitted awaitables. For instance, gather can " +"be marked done after propagating an exception to the caller, therefore, " +"calling ``gather.cancel()`` after catching an exception (raised by one of " +"the awaitables) from gather won't cancel any other awaitables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:500 msgid "" "If the *gather* itself is cancelled, the cancellation is propagated " "regardless of *return_exceptions*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:507 +msgid "" +"Deprecation warning is emitted if no positional arguments are provided or " +"not all positional arguments are Future-like objects and there is no running " +"event loop." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:514 msgid "Shielding From Cancellation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:518 msgid "" "Protect an :ref:`awaitable object ` from being :meth:" "`cancelled `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:380 ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:521 ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:693 msgid "If *aw* is a coroutine it is automatically scheduled as a Task." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:523 msgid "The statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:528 msgid "is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:532 msgid "" "*except* that if the coroutine containing it is cancelled, the Task running " "in ``something()`` is not cancelled. From the point of view of " @@ -357,252 +495,398 @@ msgid "" "`CancelledError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:538 msgid "" "If ``something()`` is cancelled by other means (i.e. from within itself) " "that would also cancel ``shield()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:541 msgid "" "If it is desired to completely ignore cancellation (not recommended) the " "``shield()`` function should be combined with a try/except clause, as " "follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:553 +msgid "" +"Save a reference to tasks passed to this function, to avoid a task " +"disappearing mid-execution. The event loop only keeps weak references to " +"tasks. A task that isn't referenced elsewhere may get garbage collected at " +"any time, even before it's done." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:561 +msgid "" +"Deprecation warning is emitted if *aw* is not Future-like object and there " +"is no running event loop." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:567 msgid "Timeouts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:571 +msgid "" +"An :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` that can be " +"used to limit the amount of time spent waiting on something." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:575 +msgid "" +"*delay* can either be ``None``, or a float/int number of seconds to wait. If " +"*delay* is ``None``, no time limit will be applied; this can be useful if " +"the delay is unknown when the context manager is created." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:580 +msgid "" +"In either case, the context manager can be rescheduled after creation using :" +"meth:`Timeout.reschedule`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:589 +msgid "" +"If ``long_running_task`` takes more than 10 seconds to complete, the context " +"manager will cancel the current task and handle the resulting :exc:`asyncio." +"CancelledError` internally, transforming it into an :exc:`asyncio." +"TimeoutError` which can be caught and handled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:596 +msgid "" +"The :func:`asyncio.timeout` context manager is what transforms the :exc:" +"`asyncio.CancelledError` into an :exc:`asyncio.TimeoutError`, which means " +"the :exc:`asyncio.TimeoutError` can only be caught *outside* of the context " +"manager." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:601 +msgid "Example of catching :exc:`asyncio.TimeoutError`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:612 +msgid "" +"The context manager produced by :func:`asyncio.timeout` can be rescheduled " +"to a different deadline and inspected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:617 +msgid "" +"An :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` that limits " +"time spent inside of it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:624 +msgid "" +"Return the current deadline, or ``None`` if the current deadline is not set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:627 +msgid "" +"The deadline is a float, consistent with the time returned by :meth:`loop." +"time`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:632 +msgid "Change the time the timeout will trigger." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:634 +msgid "" +"If *when* is ``None``, any current deadline will be removed, and the context " +"manager will wait indefinitely." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:637 +msgid "If *when* is a float, it is set as the new deadline." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:639 +msgid "" +"if *when* is in the past, the timeout will trigger on the next iteration of " +"the event loop." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:644 +msgid "Return whether the context manager has exceeded its deadline (expired)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:664 +msgid "Timeout context managers can be safely nested." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:670 +msgid "" +"Similar to :func:`asyncio.timeout`, except *when* is the absolute time to " +"stop waiting, or ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:690 msgid "" "Wait for the *aw* :ref:`awaitable ` to complete with a " "timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:695 msgid "" "*timeout* can either be ``None`` or a float or int number of seconds to wait " "for. If *timeout* is ``None``, block until the future completes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:699 msgid "" -"If a timeout occurs, it cancels the task and raises :exc:`asyncio." -"TimeoutError`." +"If a timeout occurs, it cancels the task and raises :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:426 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:702 msgid "" "To avoid the task :meth:`cancellation `, wrap it in :func:" "`shield`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:429 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:705 msgid "" "The function will wait until the future is actually cancelled, so the total " -"wait time may exceed the *timeout*." +"wait time may exceed the *timeout*. If an exception happens during " +"cancellation, it is propagated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:709 msgid "If the wait is cancelled, the future *aw* is also cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:459 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:736 msgid "" "When *aw* is cancelled due to a timeout, ``wait_for`` waits for *aw* to be " -"cancelled. Previously, it raised :exc:`asyncio.TimeoutError` immediately." +"cancelled. Previously, it raised :exc:`TimeoutError` immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:746 msgid "Waiting Primitives" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:750 msgid "" -"Run :ref:`awaitable objects ` in the *aws* set " -"concurrently and block until the condition specified by *return_when*." +"Run :class:`~asyncio.Future` and :class:`~asyncio.Task` instances in the " +"*aws* iterable concurrently and block until the condition specified by " +"*return_when*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:475 -msgid "" -"If any awaitable in *aws* is a coroutine, it is automatically scheduled as a " -"Task. Passing coroutines objects to ``wait()`` directly is deprecated as it " -"leads to :ref:`confusing behavior `." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:754 +msgid "The *aws* iterable must not be empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:480 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:756 msgid "Returns two sets of Tasks/Futures: ``(done, pending)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:758 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:489 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:762 msgid "" "*timeout* (a float or int), if specified, can be used to control the maximum " "number of seconds to wait before returning." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:765 msgid "" -"Note that this function does not raise :exc:`asyncio.TimeoutError`. Futures " -"or Tasks that aren't done when the timeout occurs are simply returned in the " -"second set." +"Note that this function does not raise :exc:`TimeoutError`. Futures or Tasks " +"that aren't done when the timeout occurs are simply returned in the second " +"set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:769 msgid "" "*return_when* indicates when this function should return. It must be one of " "the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:502 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:775 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:502 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:775 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:777 msgid ":const:`FIRST_COMPLETED`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:777 msgid "The function will return when any future finishes or is cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:780 msgid ":const:`FIRST_EXCEPTION`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:780 msgid "" "The function will return when any future finishes by raising an exception. " "If no future raises an exception then it is equivalent to :const:" "`ALL_COMPLETED`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:786 msgid ":const:`ALL_COMPLETED`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:786 msgid "The function will return when all futures finish or are cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:790 msgid "" "Unlike :func:`~asyncio.wait_for`, ``wait()`` does not cancel the futures " "when a timeout occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:796 +msgid "Passing coroutine objects to ``wait()`` directly is forbidden." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:801 msgid "" -"``wait()`` schedules coroutines as Tasks automatically and later returns " -"those implicitly created Task objects in ``(done, pending)`` sets. " -"Therefore the following code won't work as expected::" +"Run :ref:`awaitable objects ` in the *aws* iterable " +"concurrently. Return an iterator of coroutines. Each coroutine returned can " +"be awaited to get the earliest next result from the iterable of the " +"remaining awaitables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:536 -msgid "Here is how the above snippet can be fixed::" +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:806 +msgid "" +"Raises :exc:`TimeoutError` if the timeout occurs before all Futures are done." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:547 -msgid "Passing coroutine objects to ``wait()`` directly is deprecated." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:821 +msgid "" +"Deprecation warning is emitted if not all awaitable objects in the *aws* " +"iterable are Future-like objects and there is no running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:827 +msgid "Running in Threads" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:831 +msgid "Asynchronously run function *func* in a separate thread." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:833 msgid "" -"Run :ref:`awaitable objects ` in the *aws* set " -"concurrently. Return an iterator of :class:`Future` objects. Each Future " -"object returned represents the earliest result from the set of the remaining " -"awaitables." +"Any \\*args and \\*\\*kwargs supplied for this function are directly passed " +"to *func*. Also, the current :class:`contextvars.Context` is propagated, " +"allowing context variables from the event loop thread to be accessed in the " +"separate thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:838 msgid "" -"Raises :exc:`asyncio.TimeoutError` if the timeout occurs before all Futures " -"are done." +"Return a coroutine that can be awaited to get the eventual result of *func*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:569 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:840 +msgid "" +"This coroutine function is primarily intended to be used for executing IO-" +"bound functions/methods that would otherwise block the event loop if they " +"were run in the main thread. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:870 +msgid "" +"Directly calling ``blocking_io()`` in any coroutine would block the event " +"loop for its duration, resulting in an additional 1 second of run time. " +"Instead, by using ``asyncio.to_thread()``, we can run it in a separate " +"thread without blocking the event loop." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:877 +msgid "" +"Due to the :term:`GIL`, ``asyncio.to_thread()`` can typically only be used " +"to make IO-bound functions non-blocking. However, for extension modules that " +"release the GIL or alternative Python implementations that don't have one, " +"``asyncio.to_thread()`` can also be used for CPU-bound functions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:886 msgid "Scheduling From Other Threads" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:890 msgid "Submit a coroutine to the given event loop. Thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:575 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:892 msgid "" "Return a :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` to wait for the result from " "another OS thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:578 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:895 msgid "" "This function is meant to be called from a different OS thread than the one " "where the event loop is running. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:907 msgid "" "If an exception is raised in the coroutine, the returned Future will be " "notified. It can also be used to cancel the task in the event loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:604 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:921 msgid "" "See the :ref:`concurrency and multithreading ` " "section of the documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:607 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:924 msgid "" "Unlike other asyncio functions this function requires the *loop* argument to " "be passed explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:931 msgid "Introspection" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:936 msgid "" "Return the currently running :class:`Task` instance, or ``None`` if no task " "is running." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:622 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:939 msgid "" "If *loop* is ``None`` :func:`get_running_loop` is used to get the current " "loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:630 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:947 msgid "Return a set of not yet finished :class:`Task` objects run by the loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:633 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:950 msgid "" "If *loop* is ``None``, :func:`get_running_loop` is used for getting current " "loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:957 msgid "Task Object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:961 msgid "" "A :class:`Future-like ` object that runs a Python :ref:`coroutine " "`. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:647 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:964 msgid "" "Tasks are used to run coroutines in event loops. If a coroutine awaits on a " "Future, the Task suspends the execution of the coroutine and waits for the " @@ -610,21 +894,21 @@ msgid "" "wrapped coroutine resumes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:653 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:970 msgid "" "Event loops use cooperative scheduling: an event loop runs one Task at a " "time. While a Task awaits for the completion of a Future, the event loop " "runs other Tasks, callbacks, or performs IO operations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:658 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:975 msgid "" "Use the high-level :func:`asyncio.create_task` function to create Tasks, or " "the low-level :meth:`loop.create_task` or :func:`ensure_future` functions. " "Manual instantiation of Tasks is discouraged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:663 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:980 msgid "" "To cancel a running Task use the :meth:`cancel` method. Calling it will " "cause the Task to throw a :exc:`CancelledError` exception into the wrapped " @@ -632,143 +916,112 @@ msgid "" "cancellation, the Future object will be cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:985 msgid "" ":meth:`cancelled` can be used to check if the Task was cancelled. The method " "returns ``True`` if the wrapped coroutine did not suppress the :exc:" "`CancelledError` exception and was actually cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:990 msgid "" ":class:`asyncio.Task` inherits from :class:`Future` all of its APIs except :" "meth:`Future.set_result` and :meth:`Future.set_exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:677 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:994 msgid "" "Tasks support the :mod:`contextvars` module. When a Task is created it " "copies the current context and later runs its coroutine in the copied " "context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:681 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:998 msgid "Added support for the :mod:`contextvars` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:686 -msgid "Request the Task to be cancelled." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1004 msgid "" -"This arranges for a :exc:`CancelledError` exception to be thrown into the " -"wrapped coroutine on the next cycle of the event loop." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:691 -msgid "" -"The coroutine then has a chance to clean up or even deny the request by " -"suppressing the exception with a :keyword:`try` ... ... ``except " -"CancelledError`` ... :keyword:`finally` block. Therefore, unlike :meth:" -"`Future.cancel`, :meth:`Task.cancel` does not guarantee that the Task will " -"be cancelled, although suppressing cancellation completely is not common and " -"is actively discouraged." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:701 -msgid "" -"The following example illustrates how coroutines can intercept the " -"cancellation request::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:740 -msgid "Return ``True`` if the Task is *cancelled*." +"Deprecation warning is emitted if *loop* is not specified and there is no " +"running event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:742 -msgid "" -"The Task is *cancelled* when the cancellation was requested with :meth:" -"`cancel` and the wrapped coroutine propagated the :exc:`CancelledError` " -"exception thrown into it." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:748 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1010 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Task is *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:750 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1012 msgid "" "A Task is *done* when the wrapped coroutine either returned a value, raised " "an exception, or the Task was cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:755 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1017 msgid "Return the result of the Task." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:757 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1019 msgid "" "If the Task is *done*, the result of the wrapped coroutine is returned (or " "if the coroutine raised an exception, that exception is re-raised.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:761 ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:775 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1023 ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1037 msgid "" "If the Task has been *cancelled*, this method raises a :exc:`CancelledError` " "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:764 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1026 msgid "" "If the Task's result isn't yet available, this method raises a :exc:" "`InvalidStateError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:769 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1031 msgid "Return the exception of the Task." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:771 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1033 msgid "" "If the wrapped coroutine raised an exception that exception is returned. If " "the wrapped coroutine returned normally this method returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:778 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1040 msgid "" "If the Task isn't *done* yet, this method raises an :exc:`InvalidStateError` " "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:783 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1045 msgid "Add a callback to be run when the Task is *done*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:785 ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:794 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1047 ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1056 msgid "This method should only be used in low-level callback-based code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:787 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1049 msgid "" "See the documentation of :meth:`Future.add_done_callback` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:792 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1054 msgid "Remove *callback* from the callbacks list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:796 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1058 msgid "" "See the documentation of :meth:`Future.remove_done_callback` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:801 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1063 msgid "Return the list of stack frames for this Task." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:803 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1065 msgid "" "If the wrapped coroutine is not done, this returns the stack where it is " "suspended. If the coroutine has completed successfully or was cancelled, " @@ -776,15 +1029,15 @@ msgid "" "this returns the list of traceback frames." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:809 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1071 msgid "The frames are always ordered from oldest to newest." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:811 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1073 msgid "Only one stack frame is returned for a suspended coroutine." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:813 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1075 msgid "" "The optional *limit* argument sets the maximum number of frames to return; " "by default all available frames are returned. The ordering of the returned " @@ -793,118 +1046,149 @@ msgid "" "are returned. (This matches the behavior of the traceback module.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:822 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1084 msgid "Print the stack or traceback for this Task." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:824 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1086 msgid "" "This produces output similar to that of the traceback module for the frames " "retrieved by :meth:`get_stack`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:827 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1089 msgid "The *limit* argument is passed to :meth:`get_stack` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:829 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1091 msgid "" "The *file* argument is an I/O stream to which the output is written; by " "default output is written to :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:834 -msgid "Return a set of all tasks for an event loop." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1096 +msgid "Return the coroutine object wrapped by the :class:`Task`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:836 -msgid "" -"By default all tasks for the current event loop are returned. If *loop* is " -"``None``, the :func:`get_event_loop` function is used to get the current " -"loop." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1102 +msgid "Return the name of the Task." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:840 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1104 msgid "" -"This method is **deprecated** and will be removed in Python 3.9. Use the :" -"func:`asyncio.all_tasks` function instead." +"If no name has been explicitly assigned to the Task, the default asyncio " +"Task implementation generates a default name during instantiation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:845 -msgid "Return the currently running task or ``None``." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1112 +msgid "Set the name of the Task." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:847 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1114 msgid "" -"If *loop* is ``None``, the :func:`get_event_loop` function is used to get " -"the current loop." +"The *value* argument can be any object, which is then converted to a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:850 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1117 msgid "" -"This method is **deprecated** and will be removed in Python 3.9. Use the :" -"func:`asyncio.current_task` function instead." +"In the default Task implementation, the name will be visible in the :func:" +"`repr` output of a task object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:858 -msgid "Generator-based Coroutines" +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1124 +msgid "Request the Task to be cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:862 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1126 msgid "" -"Support for generator-based coroutines is **deprecated** and is scheduled " -"for removal in Python 3.10." +"This arranges for a :exc:`CancelledError` exception to be thrown into the " +"wrapped coroutine on the next cycle of the event loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:865 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1129 msgid "" -"Generator-based coroutines predate async/await syntax. They are Python " -"generators that use ``yield from`` expressions to await on Futures and other " -"coroutines." +"The coroutine then has a chance to clean up or even deny the request by " +"suppressing the exception with a :keyword:`try` ... ... ``except " +"CancelledError`` ... :keyword:`finally` block. Therefore, unlike :meth:" +"`Future.cancel`, :meth:`Task.cancel` does not guarantee that the Task will " +"be cancelled, although suppressing cancellation completely is not common and " +"is actively discouraged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:869 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1137 +msgid "Added the *msg* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1140 +msgid "The ``msg`` parameter is propagated from cancelled task to its awaiter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1145 msgid "" -"Generator-based coroutines should be decorated with :func:`@asyncio." -"coroutine `, although this is not enforced." +"The following example illustrates how coroutines can intercept the " +"cancellation request::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:876 -msgid "Decorator to mark generator-based coroutines." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1184 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the Task is *cancelled*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:878 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1186 msgid "" -"This decorator enables legacy generator-based coroutines to be compatible " -"with async/await code::" +"The Task is *cancelled* when the cancellation was requested with :meth:" +"`cancel` and the wrapped coroutine propagated the :exc:`CancelledError` " +"exception thrown into it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:888 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1192 +msgid "Decrement the count of cancellation requests to this Task." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1194 +msgid "Returns the remaining number of cancellation requests." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1196 msgid "" -"This decorator is **deprecated** and is scheduled for removal in Python 3.10." +"Note that once execution of a cancelled task completed, further calls to :" +"meth:`uncancel` are ineffective." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:891 -msgid "This decorator should not be used for :keyword:`async def` coroutines." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1201 +msgid "" +"This method is used by asyncio's internals and isn't expected to be used by " +"end-user code. In particular, if a Task gets successfully uncancelled, this " +"allows for elements of structured concurrency like :ref:`taskgroups` and :" +"func:`asyncio.timeout` to continue running, isolating cancellation to the " +"respective structured block. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:896 -msgid "Return ``True`` if *obj* is a :ref:`coroutine object `." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1219 +msgid "" +"While the block with ``make_request()`` and ``make_another_request()`` might " +"get cancelled due to the timeout, ``unrelated_code()`` should continue " +"running even in case of the timeout. This is implemented with :meth:" +"`uncancel`. :class:`TaskGroup` context managers use :func:`uncancel` in a " +"similar fashion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:898 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1227 msgid "" -"This method is different from :func:`inspect.iscoroutine` because it returns " -"``True`` for generator-based coroutines." +"Return the number of pending cancellation requests to this Task, i.e., the " +"number of calls to :meth:`cancel` less the number of :meth:`uncancel` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:903 -msgid "Return ``True`` if *func* is a :ref:`coroutine function `." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1231 +msgid "" +"Note that if this number is greater than zero but the Task is still " +"executing, :meth:`cancelled` will still return ``False``. This is because " +"this number can be lowered by calling :meth:`uncancel`, which can lead to " +"the task not being cancelled after all if the cancellation requests go down " +"to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:906 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst:1237 msgid "" -"This method is different from :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` because it " -"returns ``True`` for generator-based coroutine functions decorated with :" -"func:`@coroutine `." +"This method is used by asyncio's internals and isn't expected to be used by " +"end-user code. See :meth:`uncancel` for more details." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio.po b/library/asyncio.po index 41d9652..37ef702 100644 --- a/library/asyncio.po +++ b/library/asyncio.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,11 +21,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "High-level APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:78 msgid "Low-level APIs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:89 msgid "Guides and Tutorials" msgstr "" @@ -36,58 +37,58 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Hello World!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:22 msgid "" "asyncio is a library to write **concurrent** code using the **async/await** " "syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:25 msgid "" "asyncio is used as a foundation for multiple Python asynchronous frameworks " "that provide high-performance network and web-servers, database connection " "libraries, distributed task queues, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:29 msgid "" "asyncio is often a perfect fit for IO-bound and high-level **structured** " "network code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:32 msgid "asyncio provides a set of **high-level** APIs to:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:34 msgid "" ":ref:`run Python coroutines ` concurrently and have full control " "over their execution;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:37 msgid "perform :ref:`network IO and IPC `;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:39 msgid "control :ref:`subprocesses `;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:41 msgid "distribute tasks via :ref:`queues `;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:43 msgid ":ref:`synchronize ` concurrent code;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:45 msgid "" "Additionally, there are **low-level** APIs for *library and framework " "developers* to:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:48 msgid "" "create and manage :ref:`event loops `, which provide " "asynchronous APIs for :meth:`networking `, running :meth:" @@ -95,18 +96,33 @@ msgid "" "add_signal_handler>`, etc;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:53 msgid "" "implement efficient protocols using :ref:`transports `;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:56 msgid "" ":ref:`bridge ` callback-based libraries and code with async/" "await syntax." msgstr "" +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + #: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:65 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncio.rst:98 +msgid "The source code for asyncio can be found in :source:`Lib/asyncio/`." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncore.po b/library/asyncore.po index 045f438..5fe1430 100644 --- a/library/asyncore.po +++ b/library/asyncore.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,27 +21,40 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`asyncore` --- Asynchronous socket handler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:13 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncore.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:15 -msgid "Please use :mod:`asyncio` instead." +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:20 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`asyncore` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#asyncore>` " +"for details). Please use :mod:`asyncio` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:25 msgid "" "This module exists for backwards compatibility only. For new code we " "recommend using :mod:`asyncio`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:28 msgid "" "This module provides the basic infrastructure for writing asynchronous " "socket service clients and servers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:33 msgid "" "There are only two ways to have a program on a single processor do \"more " "than one thing at a time.\" Multi-threaded programming is the simplest and " @@ -52,7 +66,7 @@ msgid "" "servers are rarely processor bound, however." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:42 msgid "" "If your operating system supports the :c:func:`select` system call in its I/" "O library (and nearly all do), then you can use it to juggle multiple " @@ -66,7 +80,7 @@ msgid "" "module is invaluable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:53 msgid "" "The basic idea behind both modules is to create one or more network " "*channels*, instances of class :class:`asyncore.dispatcher` and :class:" @@ -75,7 +89,7 @@ msgid "" "*map*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:59 msgid "" "Once the initial channel(s) is(are) created, calling the :func:`loop` " "function activates channel service, which continues until the last channel " @@ -83,7 +97,7 @@ msgid "" "is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:66 msgid "" "Enter a polling loop that terminates after count passes or all open channels " "have been closed. All arguments are optional. The *count* parameter " @@ -95,7 +109,7 @@ msgid "" "preference to :func:`~select.select` (the default is ``False``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:75 msgid "" "The *map* parameter is a dictionary whose items are the channels to watch. " "As channels are closed they are deleted from their map. If *map* is " @@ -104,7 +118,7 @@ msgid "" "be mixed in the map." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:84 msgid "" "The :class:`dispatcher` class is a thin wrapper around a low-level socket " "object. To make it more useful, it has a few methods for event-handling " @@ -112,7 +126,7 @@ msgid "" "as a normal non-blocking socket object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:89 msgid "" "The firing of low-level events at certain times or in certain connection " "states tells the asynchronous loop that certain higher-level events have " @@ -123,39 +137,39 @@ msgid "" "events are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:98 msgid "Event" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:98 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:100 msgid "``handle_connect()``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:100 msgid "Implied by the first read or write event" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:103 msgid "``handle_close()``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:103 msgid "Implied by a read event with no data available" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:106 msgid "``handle_accepted()``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:106 msgid "Implied by a read event on a listening socket" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:110 msgid "" "During asynchronous processing, each mapped channel's :meth:`readable` and :" "meth:`writable` methods are used to determine whether the channel's socket " @@ -163,49 +177,49 @@ msgid "" "`poll`\\ ed for read and write events." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:115 msgid "" "Thus, the set of channel events is larger than the basic socket events. The " "full set of methods that can be overridden in your subclass follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:121 msgid "" "Called when the asynchronous loop detects that a :meth:`read` call on the " "channel's socket will succeed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:127 msgid "" "Called when the asynchronous loop detects that a writable socket can be " "written. Often this method will implement the necessary buffering for " "performance. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:138 msgid "" "Called when there is out of band (OOB) data for a socket connection. This " "will almost never happen, as OOB is tenuously supported and rarely used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:144 msgid "" "Called when the active opener's socket actually makes a connection. Might " "send a \"welcome\" banner, or initiate a protocol negotiation with the " "remote endpoint, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:151 msgid "Called when the socket is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:156 msgid "" "Called when an exception is raised and not otherwise handled. The default " "version prints a condensed traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:162 msgid "" "Called on listening channels (passive openers) when a connection can be " "established with a new remote endpoint that has issued a :meth:`connect` " @@ -213,7 +227,7 @@ msgid "" "`handle_accepted` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:172 msgid "" "Called on listening channels (passive openers) when a connection has been " "established with a new remote endpoint that has issued a :meth:`connect` " @@ -222,7 +236,7 @@ msgid "" "socket on the other end of the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:183 msgid "" "Called each time around the asynchronous loop to determine whether a " "channel's socket should be added to the list on which read events can " @@ -230,7 +244,7 @@ msgid "" "default, all channels will be interested in read events." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:191 msgid "" "Called each time around the asynchronous loop to determine whether a " "channel's socket should be added to the list on which write events can " @@ -238,55 +252,55 @@ msgid "" "default, all channels will be interested in write events." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:197 msgid "" "In addition, each channel delegates or extends many of the socket methods. " "Most of these are nearly identical to their socket partners." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:203 msgid "" "This is identical to the creation of a normal socket, and will use the same " "options for creation. Refer to the :mod:`socket` documentation for " "information on creating sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:207 msgid "*family* and *type* arguments can be omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:213 msgid "" "As with the normal socket object, *address* is a tuple with the first " "element the host to connect to, and the second the port number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:219 msgid "Send *data* to the remote end-point of the socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:224 msgid "" "Read at most *buffer_size* bytes from the socket's remote end-point. An " "empty bytes object implies that the channel has been closed from the other " "end." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:228 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`recv` may raise :exc:`BlockingIOError` , even though :func:" "`select.select` or :func:`select.poll` has reported the socket ready for " "reading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:235 msgid "" "Listen for connections made to the socket. The *backlog* argument specifies " "the maximum number of queued connections and should be at least 1; the " "maximum value is system-dependent (usually 5)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:242 msgid "" "Bind the socket to *address*. The socket must not already be bound. (The " "format of *address* depends on the address family --- refer to the :mod:" @@ -295,7 +309,7 @@ msgid "" "`dispatcher` object's :meth:`set_reuse_addr` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:251 msgid "" "Accept a connection. The socket must be bound to an address and listening " "for connections. The return value can be either ``None`` or a pair ``(conn, " @@ -306,21 +320,21 @@ msgid "" "this event and keep listening for further incoming connections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:263 msgid "" "Close the socket. All future operations on the socket object will fail. The " "remote end-point will receive no more data (after queued data is flushed). " "Sockets are automatically closed when they are garbage-collected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:271 msgid "" "A :class:`dispatcher` subclass which adds simple buffered output capability, " "useful for simple clients. For more sophisticated usage use :class:`asynchat." "async_chat`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:277 msgid "" "A file_dispatcher takes a file descriptor or :term:`file object` along with " "an optional map argument and wraps it for use with the :c:func:`poll` or :c:" @@ -329,11 +343,11 @@ msgid "" "`file_wrapper` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:278 ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:283 ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:292 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:287 msgid "" "A file_wrapper takes an integer file descriptor and calls :func:`os.dup` to " "duplicate the handle so that the original handle may be closed independently " @@ -341,21 +355,21 @@ msgid "" "socket for use by the :class:`file_dispatcher` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:298 msgid "asyncore Example basic HTTP client" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:300 msgid "" "Here is a very basic HTTP client that uses the :class:`dispatcher` class to " "implement its socket handling::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:337 msgid "asyncore Example basic echo server" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/library/asyncore.rst:339 msgid "" "Here is a basic echo server that uses the :class:`dispatcher` class to " "accept connections and dispatches the incoming connections to a handler::" diff --git a/library/atexit.po b/library/atexit.po index e63d216..b1ae7e1 100644 --- a/library/atexit.po +++ b/library/atexit.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If an exception is raised during execution of the exit handlers, a traceback " "is printed (unless :exc:`SystemExit` is raised) and the exception " -"information is saved. After all exit handlers have had a chance to run the " +"information is saved. After all exit handlers have had a chance to run, the " "last exception to be raised is re-raised." msgstr "" @@ -76,27 +77,29 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/atexit.rst:51 msgid "" -"Remove *func* from the list of functions to be run at interpreter shutdown. " -"After calling :func:`unregister`, *func* is guaranteed not to be called when " -"the interpreter shuts down, even if it was registered more than once. :func:" -"`unregister` silently does nothing if *func* was not previously registered." +"Remove *func* from the list of functions to be run at interpreter shutdown. :" +"func:`unregister` silently does nothing if *func* was not previously " +"registered. If *func* has been registered more than once, every occurrence " +"of that function in the :mod:`atexit` call stack will be removed. Equality " +"comparisons (``==``) are used internally during unregistration, so function " +"references do not need to have matching identities." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/atexit.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/atexit.rst:62 msgid "Module :mod:`readline`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/atexit.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/atexit.rst:62 msgid "" "Useful example of :mod:`atexit` to read and write :mod:`readline` history " "files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/atexit.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/atexit.rst:69 msgid ":mod:`atexit` Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/atexit.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/atexit.rst:71 msgid "" "The following simple example demonstrates how a module can initialize a " "counter from a file when it is imported and save the counter's updated value " @@ -104,16 +107,16 @@ msgid "" "making an explicit call into this module at termination. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/atexit.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/atexit.rst:94 msgid "" "Positional and keyword arguments may also be passed to :func:`register` to " "be passed along to the registered function when it is called::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/atexit.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/atexit.rst:106 msgid "Usage as a :term:`decorator`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/atexit.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/atexit.rst:114 msgid "This only works with functions that can be called without arguments." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/audioop.po b/library/audioop.po index 12f9b6f..2976995 100644 --- a/library/audioop.po +++ b/library/audioop.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,7 +21,13 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`audioop` --- Manipulate raw audio data" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:9 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:11 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`audioop` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#audioop>` " +"for details)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`audioop` module contains some useful operations on sound " "fragments. It operates on sound fragments consisting of signed integer " @@ -29,34 +36,34 @@ msgid "" "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:14 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:19 msgid "" "Support for 24-bit samples was added. All functions now accept any :term:" "`bytes-like object`. String input now results in an immediate error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:30 msgid "" "This module provides support for a-LAW, u-LAW and Intel/DVI ADPCM encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:34 msgid "" "A few of the more complicated operations only take 16-bit samples, otherwise " "the sample size (in bytes) is always a parameter of the operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:37 msgid "The module defines the following variables and functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:42 msgid "" "This exception is raised on all errors, such as unknown number of bytes per " "sample, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:48 msgid "" "Return a fragment which is the addition of the two samples passed as " "parameters. *width* is the sample width in bytes, either ``1``, ``2``, ``3`` " @@ -64,48 +71,48 @@ msgid "" "truncated in case of overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:55 msgid "" "Decode an Intel/DVI ADPCM coded fragment to a linear fragment. See the " "description of :func:`lin2adpcm` for details on ADPCM coding. Return a tuple " "``(sample, newstate)`` where the sample has the width specified in *width*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:62 msgid "" "Convert sound fragments in a-LAW encoding to linearly encoded sound " "fragments. a-LAW encoding always uses 8 bits samples, so *width* refers only " "to the sample width of the output fragment here." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:69 msgid "Return the average over all samples in the fragment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:74 msgid "" "Return the average peak-peak value over all samples in the fragment. No " "filtering is done, so the usefulness of this routine is questionable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:80 msgid "" "Return a fragment that is the original fragment with a bias added to each " "sample. Samples wrap around in case of overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:86 msgid "" "\"Byteswap\" all samples in a fragment and returns the modified fragment. " "Converts big-endian samples to little-endian and vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:94 msgid "" "Return the number of zero crossings in the fragment passed as an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:99 msgid "" "Return a factor *F* such that ``rms(add(fragment, mul(reference, -F)))`` is " "minimal, i.e., return the factor with which you should multiply *reference* " @@ -113,11 +120,11 @@ msgid "" "both contain 2-byte samples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:104 msgid "The time taken by this routine is proportional to ``len(fragment)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:109 msgid "" "Try to match *reference* as well as possible to a portion of *fragment* " "(which should be the longer fragment). This is (conceptually) done by " @@ -128,22 +135,23 @@ msgid "" "*factor* is the (floating-point) factor as per :func:`findfactor`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:120 msgid "" "Search *fragment* for a slice of length *length* samples (not bytes!) with " -"maximum energy, i.e., return *i* for which ``rms(fragment[i*2:(i" -"+length)*2])`` is maximal. The fragments should both contain 2-byte samples." +"maximum energy, i.e., return *i* for which ``rms(fragment[i*2:" +"(i+length)*2])`` is maximal. The fragments should both contain 2-byte " +"samples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:124 msgid "The routine takes time proportional to ``len(fragment)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:129 msgid "Return the value of sample *index* from the fragment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:134 msgid "" "Convert samples to 4 bit Intel/DVI ADPCM encoding. ADPCM coding is an " "adaptive coding scheme, whereby each 4 bit number is the difference between " @@ -152,7 +160,7 @@ msgid "" "standard." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:139 msgid "" "*state* is a tuple containing the state of the coder. The coder returns a " "tuple ``(adpcmfrag, newstate)``, and the *newstate* should be passed to the " @@ -161,7 +169,7 @@ msgid "" "per byte." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:147 msgid "" "Convert samples in the audio fragment to a-LAW encoding and return this as a " "bytes object. a-LAW is an audio encoding format whereby you get a dynamic " @@ -169,24 +177,24 @@ msgid "" "audio hardware, among others." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:155 msgid "Convert samples between 1-, 2-, 3- and 4-byte formats." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:159 msgid "" "In some audio formats, such as .WAV files, 16, 24 and 32 bit samples are " "signed, but 8 bit samples are unsigned. So when converting to 8 bit wide " "samples for these formats, you need to also add 128 to the result::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:166 msgid "" "The same, in reverse, has to be applied when converting from 8 to 16, 24 or " "32 bit width samples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:172 msgid "" "Convert samples in the audio fragment to u-LAW encoding and return this as a " "bytes object. u-LAW is an audio encoding format whereby you get a dynamic " @@ -194,33 +202,33 @@ msgid "" "audio hardware, among others." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:180 msgid "" "Return the maximum of the *absolute value* of all samples in a fragment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:185 msgid "Return the maximum peak-peak value in the sound fragment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:190 msgid "" "Return a tuple consisting of the minimum and maximum values of all samples " "in the sound fragment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:196 msgid "" "Return a fragment that has all samples in the original fragment multiplied " "by the floating-point value *factor*. Samples are truncated in case of " "overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:202 msgid "Convert the frame rate of the input fragment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:204 msgid "" "*state* is a tuple containing the state of the converter. The converter " "returns a tuple ``(newfragment, newstate)``, and *newstate* should be passed " @@ -228,47 +236,47 @@ msgid "" "as the state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:208 msgid "" "The *weightA* and *weightB* arguments are parameters for a simple digital " "filter and default to ``1`` and ``0`` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:214 msgid "Reverse the samples in a fragment and returns the modified fragment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:219 msgid "" "Return the root-mean-square of the fragment, i.e. ``sqrt(sum(S_i^2)/n)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:221 msgid "This is a measure of the power in an audio signal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:226 msgid "" "Convert a stereo fragment to a mono fragment. The left channel is " "multiplied by *lfactor* and the right channel by *rfactor* before adding the " "two channels to give a mono signal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:233 msgid "" "Generate a stereo fragment from a mono fragment. Each pair of samples in " "the stereo fragment are computed from the mono sample, whereby left channel " "samples are multiplied by *lfactor* and right channel samples by *rfactor*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:240 msgid "" "Convert sound fragments in u-LAW encoding to linearly encoded sound " "fragments. u-LAW encoding always uses 8 bits samples, so *width* refers only " "to the sample width of the output fragment here." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:244 msgid "" "Note that operations such as :func:`.mul` or :func:`.max` make no " "distinction between mono and stereo fragments, i.e. all samples are treated " @@ -277,7 +285,7 @@ msgid "" "that::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:258 msgid "" "If you use the ADPCM coder to build network packets and you want your " "protocol to be stateless (i.e. to be able to tolerate packet loss) you " @@ -289,14 +297,14 @@ msgid "" "index) in 8." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:266 msgid "" "The ADPCM coders have never been tried against other ADPCM coders, only " "against themselves. It could well be that I misinterpreted the standards in " "which case they will not be interoperable with the respective standards." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/audioop.rst:270 msgid "" "The :func:`find\\*` routines might look a bit funny at first sight. They are " "primarily meant to do echo cancellation. A reasonably fast way to do this " diff --git a/library/audit_events.po b/library/audit_events.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..71fa5bf --- /dev/null +++ b/library/audit_events.po @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:6 +msgid "Audit events table" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:8 +msgid "" +"This table contains all events raised by :func:`sys.audit` or :c:func:" +"`PySys_Audit` calls throughout the CPython runtime and the standard " +"library. These calls were added in 3.8.0 or later (see :pep:`578`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:12 +msgid "" +"See :func:`sys.addaudithook` and :c:func:`PySys_AddAuditHook` for " +"information on handling these events." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:17 +msgid "" +"This table is generated from the CPython documentation, and may not " +"represent events raised by other implementations. See your runtime specific " +"documentation for actual events raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:23 +msgid "" +"The following events are raised internally and do not correspond to any " +"public API of CPython:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:27 +msgid "Audit event" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:27 +msgid "Arguments" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:29 +msgid "_winapi.CreateFile" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:29 +msgid "" +"``file_name``, ``desired_access``, ``share_mode``, ``creation_disposition``, " +"``flags_and_attributes``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:33 +msgid "_winapi.CreateJunction" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:33 +msgid "``src_path``, ``dst_path``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:35 +msgid "_winapi.CreateNamedPipe" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:35 +msgid "``name``, ``open_mode``, ``pipe_mode``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:37 +msgid "_winapi.CreatePipe" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:39 +msgid "_winapi.CreateProcess" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:39 +msgid "``application_name``, ``command_line``, ``current_directory``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:42 +msgid "_winapi.OpenProcess" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:42 +msgid "``process_id``, ``desired_access``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:44 +msgid "_winapi.TerminateProcess" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:44 +msgid "``handle``, ``exit_code``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:46 +msgid "ctypes.PyObj_FromPtr" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/audit_events.rst:46 +msgid "``obj``" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/base64.po b/library/base64.po index 37d5e80..348501d 100644 --- a/library/base64.po +++ b/library/base64.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -28,17 +29,17 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This module provides functions for encoding binary data to printable ASCII " "characters and decoding such encodings back to binary data. It provides " -"encoding and decoding functions for the encodings specified in :rfc:`3548`, " +"encoding and decoding functions for the encodings specified in :rfc:`4648`, " "which defines the Base16, Base32, and Base64 algorithms, and for the de-" "facto standard Ascii85 and Base85 encodings." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:22 msgid "" -"The :rfc:`3548` encodings are suitable for encoding binary data so that it " -"can safely sent by email, used as parts of URLs, or included as part of an " -"HTTP POST request. The encoding algorithm is not the same as the :program:" -"`uuencode` program." +"The :rfc:`4648` encodings are suitable for encoding binary data so that it " +"can be safely sent by email, used as parts of URLs, or included as part of " +"an HTTP POST request. The encoding algorithm is not the same as the :" +"program:`uuencode` program." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:27 @@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ msgid "" "supports encoding :term:`bytes-like objects ` to ASCII :" "class:`bytes`, and decoding :term:`bytes-like objects ` " "or strings containing ASCII to :class:`bytes`. Both base-64 alphabets " -"defined in :rfc:`3548` (normal, and URL- and filesystem-safe) are supported." +"defined in :rfc:`4648` (normal, and URL- and filesystem-safe) are supported." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:33 @@ -118,19 +119,25 @@ msgid "" "in the input result in a :exc:`binascii.Error`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:81 +msgid "" +"For more information about the strict base64 check, see :func:`binascii." +"a2b_base64`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:86 msgid "" "Encode :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using the standard Base64 alphabet and " "return the encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:92 msgid "" "Decode :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* using the standard " "Base64 alphabet and return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:98 msgid "" "Encode :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using the URL- and filesystem-safe " "alphabet, which substitutes ``-`` instead of ``+`` and ``_`` instead of ``/" @@ -138,7 +145,7 @@ msgid "" "The result can still contain ``=``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:107 msgid "" "Decode :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* using the URL- and " "filesystem-safe alphabet, which substitutes ``-`` instead of ``+`` and ``_`` " @@ -146,27 +153,27 @@ msgid "" "class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:116 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Base32 and return the " "encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:122 msgid "" "Decode the Base32 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:123 ../Doc/library/base64.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:125 ../Doc/library/base64.rst:173 msgid "" "Optional *casefold* is a flag specifying whether a lowercase alphabet is " "acceptable as input. For security purposes, the default is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:129 msgid "" -":rfc:`3548` allows for optional mapping of the digit 0 (zero) to the letter " +":rfc:`4648` allows for optional mapping of the digit 0 (zero) to the letter " "O (oh), and for optional mapping of the digit 1 (one) to either the letter I " "(eye) or letter L (el). The optional argument *map01* when not ``None``, " "specifies which letter the digit 1 should be mapped to (when *map01* is not " @@ -175,76 +182,96 @@ msgid "" "input." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:134 ../Doc/library/base64.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:136 ../Doc/library/base64.rst:177 msgid "" "A :exc:`binascii.Error` is raised if *s* is incorrectly padded or if there " "are non-alphabet characters present in the input." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:143 +msgid "" +"Similar to :func:`b32encode` but uses the Extended Hex Alphabet, as defined " +"in :rfc:`4648`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:151 +msgid "" +"Similar to :func:`b32decode` but uses the Extended Hex Alphabet, as defined " +"in :rfc:`4648`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:154 +msgid "" +"This version does not allow the digit 0 (zero) to the letter O (oh) and " +"digit 1 (one) to either the letter I (eye) or letter L (el) mappings, all " +"these characters are included in the Extended Hex Alphabet and are not " +"interchangeable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:164 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Base16 and return the " "encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:170 msgid "" "Decode the Base16 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:184 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *b* using Ascii85 and return the " "encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:187 msgid "" "*foldspaces* is an optional flag that uses the special short sequence 'y' " "instead of 4 consecutive spaces (ASCII 0x20) as supported by 'btoa'. This " "feature is not supported by the \"standard\" Ascii85 encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:191 msgid "" "*wrapcol* controls whether the output should have newline (``b'\\n'``) " "characters added to it. If this is non-zero, each output line will be at " "most this many characters long." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:195 msgid "" "*pad* controls whether the input is padded to a multiple of 4 before " "encoding. Note that the ``btoa`` implementation always pads." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:198 msgid "" "*adobe* controls whether the encoded byte sequence is framed with ``<~`` and " "``~>``, which is used by the Adobe implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:206 msgid "" "Decode the Ascii85 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *b* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:209 msgid "" "*foldspaces* is a flag that specifies whether the 'y' short sequence should " "be accepted as shorthand for 4 consecutive spaces (ASCII 0x20). This feature " "is not supported by the \"standard\" Ascii85 encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:213 msgid "" "*adobe* controls whether the input sequence is in Adobe Ascii85 format (i.e. " "is framed with <~ and ~>)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:216 msgid "" "*ignorechars* should be a :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string " "containing characters to ignore from the input. This should only contain " @@ -252,30 +279,30 @@ msgid "" "ASCII." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:226 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *b* using base85 (as used in e.g. git-" "style binary diffs) and return the encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:229 msgid "" "If *pad* is true, the input is padded with ``b'\\0'`` so its length is a " "multiple of 4 bytes before encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:237 msgid "" "Decode the base85-encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *b* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`. Padding is implicitly removed, if " "necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:244 msgid "The legacy interface:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:248 msgid "" "Decode the contents of the binary *input* file and write the resulting " "binary data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:`file " @@ -283,17 +310,13 @@ msgid "" "returns an empty bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:256 msgid "" "Decode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s*, which must contain one or more " "lines of base64 encoded data, and return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:240 -msgid "Deprecated alias of :func:`decodebytes`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:264 msgid "" "Encode the contents of the binary *input* file and write the resulting " "base64 encoded data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:" @@ -303,7 +326,7 @@ msgid "" "the output always ends with a newline, as per :rfc:`2045` (MIME)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:274 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s*, which can contain arbitrary binary " "data, and return :class:`bytes` containing the base64-encoded data, with " @@ -311,31 +334,38 @@ msgid "" "that there is a trailing newline, as per :rfc:`2045` (MIME)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:266 -msgid "Deprecated alias of :func:`encodebytes`." +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:282 +msgid "An example usage of the module:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:271 -msgid "An example usage of the module:" +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:295 +msgid "Security Considerations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:297 +msgid "" +"A new security considerations section was added to :rfc:`4648` (section 12); " +"it's recommended to review the security section for any code deployed to " +"production." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:303 msgid "Module :mod:`binascii`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:303 msgid "" "Support module containing ASCII-to-binary and binary-to-ASCII conversions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:306 msgid "" ":rfc:`1521` - MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part One: " "Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message " "Bodies" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/base64.rst:306 msgid "" "Section 5.2, \"Base64 Content-Transfer-Encoding,\" provides the definition " "of the base64 encoding." diff --git a/library/bdb.po b/library/bdb.po index 0362613..05f2402 100644 --- a/library/bdb.po +++ b/library/bdb.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -58,79 +59,128 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:33 msgid "" -"When creating a breakpoint, its associated filename should be in canonical " -"form. If a *funcname* is defined, a breakpoint hit will be counted when the " -"first line of that function is executed. A conditional breakpoint always " -"counts a hit." +"When creating a breakpoint, its associated :attr:`file name ` should " +"be in canonical form. If a :attr:`funcname` is defined, a breakpoint :attr:" +"`hit ` will be counted when the first line of that function is " +"executed. A :attr:`conditional ` breakpoint always counts a :attr:" +"`hit `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:39 msgid ":class:`Breakpoint` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:43 msgid "" "Delete the breakpoint from the list associated to a file/line. If it is the " "last breakpoint in that position, it also deletes the entry for the file/" "line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:50 msgid "Mark the breakpoint as enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:55 msgid "Mark the breakpoint as disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:60 msgid "" "Return a string with all the information about the breakpoint, nicely " "formatted:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:62 -msgid "The breakpoint number." -msgstr "" - #: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:63 -msgid "If it is temporary or not." +msgid "Breakpoint number." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:64 -msgid "Its file,line position." +msgid "Temporary status (del or keep)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:65 -msgid "The condition that causes a break." +msgid "File/line position." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:66 -msgid "If it must be ignored the next N times." +msgid "Break condition." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:67 -msgid "The breakpoint hit count." +msgid "Number of times to ignore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:68 +msgid "Number of times hit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:74 msgid "" "Print the output of :meth:`bpformat` to the file *out*, or if it is " "``None``, to standard output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:79 -msgid "The :class:`Bdb` class acts as a generic Python debugger base class." +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:77 +msgid ":class:`Breakpoint` instances have the following attributes:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:81 +msgid "File name of the :class:`Breakpoint`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:85 +msgid "Line number of the :class:`Breakpoint` within :attr:`file`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:89 +msgid "True if a :class:`Breakpoint` at (file, line) is temporary." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:93 +msgid "Condition for evaluating a :class:`Breakpoint` at (file, line)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:97 +msgid "" +"Function name that defines whether a :class:`Breakpoint` is hit upon " +"entering the function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:102 +msgid "True if :class:`Breakpoint` is enabled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:106 +msgid "Numeric index for a single instance of a :class:`Breakpoint`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:110 +msgid "" +"Dictionary of :class:`Breakpoint` instances indexed by (:attr:`file`, :attr:" +"`line`) tuples." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:115 +msgid "Number of times to ignore a :class:`Breakpoint`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:119 +msgid "Count of the number of times a :class:`Breakpoint` has been hit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:123 +msgid "The :class:`Bdb` class acts as a generic Python debugger base class." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:125 msgid "" "This class takes care of the details of the trace facility; a derived class " "should implement user interaction. The standard debugger class (:class:`pdb." "Pdb`) is an example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:129 msgid "" "The *skip* argument, if given, must be an iterable of glob-style module name " "patterns. The debugger will not step into frames that originate in a module " @@ -139,89 +189,94 @@ msgid "" "globals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:135 msgid "The *skip* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:138 msgid "" "The following methods of :class:`Bdb` normally don't need to be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:142 +msgid "Return canonical form of *filename*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:144 msgid "" -"Auxiliary method for getting a filename in a canonical form, that is, as a " -"case-normalized (on case-insensitive filesystems) absolute path, stripped of " -"surrounding angle brackets." +"For real file names, the canonical form is an operating-system-dependent, :" +"func:`case-normalized ` :func:`absolute path `. A *filename* with angle brackets, such as ``\"\"`` " +"generated in interactive mode, is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:151 msgid "" "Set the :attr:`botframe`, :attr:`stopframe`, :attr:`returnframe` and :attr:" "`quitting` attributes with values ready to start debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:156 msgid "" "This function is installed as the trace function of debugged frames. Its " "return value is the new trace function (in most cases, that is, itself)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:159 msgid "" "The default implementation decides how to dispatch a frame, depending on the " "type of event (passed as a string) that is about to be executed. *event* can " "be one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:163 msgid "``\"line\"``: A new line of code is going to be executed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:164 msgid "" "``\"call\"``: A function is about to be called, or another code block " "entered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:166 msgid "``\"return\"``: A function or other code block is about to return." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:167 msgid "``\"exception\"``: An exception has occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:168 msgid "``\"c_call\"``: A C function is about to be called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:169 msgid "``\"c_return\"``: A C function has returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:170 msgid "``\"c_exception\"``: A C function has raised an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:172 msgid "" "For the Python events, specialized functions (see below) are called. For " "the C events, no action is taken." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:175 msgid "The *arg* parameter depends on the previous event." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:177 msgid "" "See the documentation for :func:`sys.settrace` for more information on the " "trace function. For more information on code and frame objects, refer to :" "ref:`types`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:183 msgid "" "If the debugger should stop on the current line, invoke the :meth:" "`user_line` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :exc:" @@ -230,7 +285,7 @@ msgid "" "`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:191 msgid "" "If the debugger should stop on this function call, invoke the :meth:" "`user_call` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :exc:" @@ -239,7 +294,7 @@ msgid "" "`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:199 msgid "" "If the debugger should stop on this function return, invoke the :meth:" "`user_return` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :" @@ -248,7 +303,7 @@ msgid "" "`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:207 msgid "" "If the debugger should stop at this exception, invokes the :meth:" "`user_exception` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :" @@ -257,150 +312,152 @@ msgid "" "`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:213 msgid "" "Normally derived classes don't override the following methods, but they may " "if they want to redefine the definition of stopping and breakpoints." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:171 -msgid "" -"This method checks if the *frame* is somewhere below :attr:`botframe` in the " -"call stack. :attr:`botframe` is the frame in which debugging started." +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:218 +msgid "Return True if *module_name* matches any skip pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:176 -msgid "" -"This method checks if there is a breakpoint in the filename and line " -"belonging to *frame* or, at least, in the current function. If the " -"breakpoint is a temporary one, this method deletes it." +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:222 +msgid "Return True if *frame* is below the starting frame in the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:226 +msgid "Return True if there is an effective breakpoint for this line." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:228 msgid "" -"This method checks if there is a breakpoint in the filename of the current " -"frame." +"Check whether a line or function breakpoint exists and is in effect. Delete " +"temporary breakpoints based on information from :func:`effective`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:233 +msgid "Return True if any breakpoint exists for *frame*'s filename." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:235 msgid "" "Derived classes should override these methods to gain control over debugger " "operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:240 msgid "" -"This method is called from :meth:`dispatch_call` when there is the " -"possibility that a break might be necessary anywhere inside the called " +"Called from :meth:`dispatch_call` if a break might stop inside the called " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:245 msgid "" -"This method is called from :meth:`dispatch_line` when either :meth:" -"`stop_here` or :meth:`break_here` yields ``True``." +"Called from :meth:`dispatch_line` when either :meth:`stop_here` or :meth:" +"`break_here` returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:250 msgid "" -"This method is called from :meth:`dispatch_return` when :meth:`stop_here` " -"yields ``True``." +"Called from :meth:`dispatch_return` when :meth:`stop_here` returns ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:254 msgid "" -"This method is called from :meth:`dispatch_exception` when :meth:`stop_here` " -"yields ``True``." +"Called from :meth:`dispatch_exception` when :meth:`stop_here` returns " +"``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:259 msgid "Handle how a breakpoint must be removed when it is a temporary one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:261 msgid "This method must be implemented by derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:264 msgid "" "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to affect the " "stepping state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:269 msgid "Stop after one line of code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:273 msgid "Stop on the next line in or below the given frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:277 msgid "Stop when returning from the given frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:281 msgid "" -"Stop when the line with the line no greater than the current one is reached " +"Stop when the line with the *lineno* greater than the current one is reached " "or when returning from current frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:286 msgid "" "Start debugging from *frame*. If *frame* is not specified, debugging starts " "from caller's frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:291 msgid "" "Stop only at breakpoints or when finished. If there are no breakpoints, set " "the system trace function to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:296 msgid "" "Set the :attr:`quitting` attribute to ``True``. This raises :exc:`BdbQuit` " "in the next call to one of the :meth:`dispatch_\\*` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:300 msgid "" "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to manipulate " "breakpoints. These methods return a string containing an error message if " "something went wrong, or ``None`` if all is well." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:306 msgid "" "Set a new breakpoint. If the *lineno* line doesn't exist for the *filename* " "passed as argument, return an error message. The *filename* should be in " "canonical form, as described in the :meth:`canonic` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:312 msgid "" -"Delete the breakpoints in *filename* and *lineno*. If none were set, an " -"error message is returned." +"Delete the breakpoints in *filename* and *lineno*. If none were set, return " +"an error message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:317 msgid "" "Delete the breakpoint which has the index *arg* in the :attr:`Breakpoint." "bpbynumber`. If *arg* is not numeric or out of range, return an error " "message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:323 msgid "" -"Delete all breakpoints in *filename*. If none were set, an error message is " -"returned." +"Delete all breakpoints in *filename*. If none were set, return an error " +"message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:280 -msgid "Delete all existing breakpoints." +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:328 +msgid "" +"Delete all existing breakpoints. If none were set, return an error message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:333 msgid "" "Return a breakpoint specified by the given number. If *arg* is a string, it " "will be converted to a number. If *arg* is a non-numeric string, if the " @@ -408,114 +465,134 @@ msgid "" "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:293 -msgid "Check if there is a breakpoint for *lineno* of *filename*." +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:342 +msgid "Return True if there is a breakpoint for *lineno* in *filename*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:346 msgid "" "Return all breakpoints for *lineno* in *filename*, or an empty list if none " "are set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:351 msgid "Return all breakpoints in *filename*, or an empty list if none are set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:355 msgid "Return all breakpoints that are set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:358 msgid "" "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to get a data " "structure representing a stack trace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:363 +msgid "Return a list of (frame, lineno) tuples in a stack trace, and a size." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:365 msgid "" -"Get a list of records for a frame and all higher (calling) and lower frames, " -"and the size of the higher part." +"The most recently called frame is last in the list. The size is the number " +"of frames below the frame where the debugger was invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:370 msgid "" -"Return a string with information about a stack entry, identified by a " -"``(frame, lineno)`` tuple:" +"Return a string with information about a stack entry, which is a ``(frame, " +"lineno)`` tuple. The return string contains:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:322 -msgid "The canonical form of the filename which contains the frame." +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:373 +msgid "The canonical filename which contains the frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:323 -msgid "The function name, or ``\"\"``." +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:374 +msgid "The function name or ``\"\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:375 msgid "The input arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:325 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:376 msgid "The return value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:377 msgid "The line of code (if it exists)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:380 msgid "" "The following two methods can be called by clients to use a debugger to " "debug a :term:`statement`, given as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:385 msgid "" "Debug a statement executed via the :func:`exec` function. *globals* " "defaults to :attr:`__main__.__dict__`, *locals* defaults to *globals*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:390 msgid "" "Debug an expression executed via the :func:`eval` function. *globals* and " "*locals* have the same meaning as in :meth:`run`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:395 msgid "For backwards compatibility. Calls the :meth:`run` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:399 msgid "Debug a single function call, and return its result." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:402 msgid "Finally, the module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:406 msgid "" -"Check whether we should break here, depending on the way the breakpoint *b* " -"was set." +"Return True if we should break here, depending on the way the :class:" +"`Breakpoint` *b* was set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:409 msgid "" -"If it was set via line number, it checks if ``b.line`` is the same as the " -"one in the frame also passed as argument. If the breakpoint was set via " -"function name, we have to check we are in the right frame (the right " -"function) and if we are in its first executable line." +"If it was set via line number, it checks if :attr:`b.line ` is the same as the one in *frame*. If the breakpoint was set via :" +"attr:`function name `, we have to check we are in " +"the right *frame* (the right function) and if we are on its first executable " +"line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:418 msgid "" -"Determine if there is an effective (active) breakpoint at this line of code. " -"Return a tuple of the breakpoint and a boolean that indicates if it is ok to " -"delete a temporary breakpoint. Return ``(None, None)`` if there is no " -"matching breakpoint." +"Return ``(active breakpoint, delete temporary flag)`` or ``(None, None)`` as " +"the breakpoint to act upon." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:421 +msgid "" +"The *active breakpoint* is the first entry in :attr:`bplist ` for the (:attr:`file `, :attr:`line `) (which must exist) that is :attr:`enabled `, for which :func:`checkfuncname` is True, and that has neither a " +"False :attr:`condition ` nor positive :attr:`ignore " +"` count. The *flag*, meaning that a temporary " +"breakpoint should be deleted, is False only when the :attr:`cond ` cannot be evaluated (in which case, :attr:`ignore ` count is ignored)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:432 +msgid "If no such entry exists, then (None, None) is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/bdb.rst:437 msgid "Start debugging with a :class:`Bdb` instance from caller's frame." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/binary.po b/library/binary.po index 4abeca3..d6dd8b4 100644 --- a/library/binary.po +++ b/library/binary.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/binascii.po b/library/binascii.po index 3b4fee8..b7a5002 100644 --- a/library/binascii.po +++ b/library/binascii.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,17 +21,17 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`binascii` --- Convert between binary and ASCII" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:15 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`binascii` module contains a number of methods to convert between " "binary and various ASCII-encoded binary representations. Normally, you will " -"not use these functions directly but use wrapper modules like :mod:`uu`, :" -"mod:`base64`, or :mod:`binhex` instead. The :mod:`binascii` module contains " -"low-level functions written in C for greater speed that are used by the " -"higher-level modules." +"not use these functions directly but use wrapper modules like :mod:`uu` or :" +"mod:`base64` instead. The :mod:`binascii` module contains low-level " +"functions written in C for greater speed that are used by the higher-level " +"modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:23 msgid "" "``a2b_*`` functions accept Unicode strings containing only ASCII characters. " "Other functions only accept :term:`bytes-like objects ` " @@ -38,22 +39,22 @@ msgid "" "the buffer protocol)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:28 msgid "ASCII-only unicode strings are now accepted by the ``a2b_*`` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:32 msgid "The :mod:`binascii` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:37 msgid "" "Convert a single line of uuencoded data back to binary and return the binary " "data. Lines normally contain 45 (binary) bytes, except for the last line. " "Line data may be followed by whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:44 msgid "" "Convert binary data to a line of ASCII characters, the return value is the " "converted line, including a newline char. The length of *data* should be at " @@ -61,35 +62,67 @@ msgid "" "spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:48 msgid "Added the *backtick* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:54 msgid "" "Convert a block of base64 data back to binary and return the binary data. " "More than one line may be passed at a time." msgstr "" +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:57 +msgid "" +"If *strict_mode* is true, only valid base64 data will be converted. Invalid " +"base64 data will raise :exc:`binascii.Error`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:64 +msgid "Valid base64:" +msgstr "" + #: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:61 +msgid "Conforms to :rfc:`3548`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:62 +msgid "Contains only characters from the base64 alphabet." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:63 +msgid "" +"Contains no excess data after padding (including excess padding, newlines, " +"etc.)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:64 +msgid "Does not start with a padding." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:66 +msgid "Added the *strict_mode* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:72 msgid "" "Convert binary data to a line of ASCII characters in base64 coding. The " "return value is the converted line, including a newline char if *newline* is " "true. The output of this function conforms to :rfc:`3548`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:76 msgid "Added the *newline* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:82 msgid "" "Convert a block of quoted-printable data back to binary and return the " "binary data. More than one line may be passed at a time. If the optional " "argument *header* is present and true, underscores will be decoded as spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:89 msgid "" "Convert binary data to a line(s) of ASCII characters in quoted-printable " "encoding. The return value is the converted line(s). If the optional " @@ -102,39 +135,7 @@ msgid "" "might corrupt the binary data stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:91 -msgid "" -"Convert binhex4 formatted ASCII data to binary, without doing RLE-" -"decompression. The string should contain a complete number of binary bytes, " -"or (in case of the last portion of the binhex4 data) have the remaining bits " -"zero." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:98 -msgid "" -"Perform RLE-decompression on the data, as per the binhex4 standard. The " -"algorithm uses ``0x90`` after a byte as a repeat indicator, followed by a " -"count. A count of ``0`` specifies a byte value of ``0x90``. The routine " -"returns the decompressed data, unless data input data ends in an orphaned " -"repeat indicator, in which case the :exc:`Incomplete` exception is raised." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:104 -msgid "Accept only bytestring or bytearray objects as input." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:110 -msgid "Perform binhex4 style RLE-compression on *data* and return the result." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:115 -msgid "" -"Perform hexbin4 binary-to-ASCII translation and return the resulting string. " -"The argument should already be RLE-coded, and have a length divisible by 3 " -"(except possibly the last fragment)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:102 msgid "" "Compute a 16-bit CRC value of *data*, starting with *value* as the initial " "CRC, and return the result. This uses the CRC-CCITT polynomial *x*:sup:`16` " @@ -142,35 +143,45 @@ msgid "" "used in the binhex4 format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:110 msgid "" -"Compute CRC-32, the 32-bit checksum of *data*, starting with an initial CRC " -"of *value*. The default initial CRC is zero. The algorithm is consistent " -"with the ZIP file checksum. Since the algorithm is designed for use as a " -"checksum algorithm, it is not suitable for use as a general hash algorithm. " -"Use as follows::" +"Compute CRC-32, the unsigned 32-bit checksum of *data*, starting with an " +"initial CRC of *value*. The default initial CRC is zero. The algorithm is " +"consistent with the ZIP file checksum. Since the algorithm is designed for " +"use as a checksum algorithm, it is not suitable for use as a general hash " +"algorithm. Use as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:142 -msgid "" -"The result is always unsigned. To generate the same numeric value across all " -"Python versions and platforms, use ``crc32(data) & 0xffffffff``." +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:122 +msgid "The result is always unsigned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:128 msgid "" "Return the hexadecimal representation of the binary *data*. Every byte of " "*data* is converted into the corresponding 2-digit hex representation. The " "returned bytes object is therefore twice as long as the length of *data*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:132 msgid "" "Similar functionality (but returning a text string) is also conveniently " "accessible using the :meth:`bytes.hex` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:135 +msgid "" +"If *sep* is specified, it must be a single character str or bytes object. It " +"will be inserted in the output after every *bytes_per_sep* input bytes. " +"Separator placement is counted from the right end of the output by default, " +"if you wish to count from the left, supply a negative *bytes_per_sep* value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:150 +msgid "The *sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters were added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:156 msgid "" "Return the binary data represented by the hexadecimal string *hexstr*. This " "function is the inverse of :func:`b2a_hex`. *hexstr* must contain an even " @@ -178,52 +189,44 @@ msgid "" "an :exc:`Error` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:161 msgid "" "Similar functionality (accepting only text string arguments, but more " "liberal towards whitespace) is also accessible using the :meth:`bytes." "fromhex` class method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:167 msgid "Exception raised on errors. These are usually programming errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:172 msgid "" "Exception raised on incomplete data. These are usually not programming " "errors, but may be handled by reading a little more data and trying again." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:180 msgid "Module :mod:`base64`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:179 msgid "" "Support for RFC compliant base64-style encoding in base 16, 32, 64, and 85." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:188 -msgid "Module :mod:`binhex`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:188 -msgid "Support for the binhex format used on the Macintosh." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:183 msgid "Module :mod:`uu`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:183 msgid "Support for UU encoding used on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:185 msgid "Module :mod:`quopri`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/binascii.rst:186 msgid "Support for quoted-printable encoding used in MIME email messages." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/bisect.po b/library/bisect.po index d9b99c4..6ee6ac6 100644 --- a/library/bisect.po +++ b/library/bisect.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -52,51 +53,131 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:33 msgid "" "The returned insertion point *i* partitions the array *a* into two halves so " -"that ``all(val < x for val in a[lo:i])`` for the left side and ``all(val >= " -"x for val in a[i:hi])`` for the right side." +"that ``all(val < x for val in a[lo : i])`` for the left side and ``all(val " +">= x for val in a[i : hi])`` for the right side." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:37 ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:58 +msgid "" +"*key* specifies a :term:`key function` of one argument that is used to " +"extract a comparison key from each element in the array. To support " +"searching complex records, the key function is not applied to the *x* value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:41 ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:62 +msgid "" +"If *key* is ``None``, the elements are compared directly with no intervening " +"function call." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:44 ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:83 ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:103 +msgid "Added the *key* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:51 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`bisect_left`, but returns an insertion point which comes " "after (to the right of) any existing entries of *x* in *a*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:54 msgid "" "The returned insertion point *i* partitions the array *a* into two halves so " -"that ``all(val <= x for val in a[lo:i])`` for the left side and ``all(val > " -"x for val in a[i:hi])`` for the right side." +"that ``all(val <= x for val in a[lo : i])`` for the left side and ``all(val " +"> x for val in a[i : hi])`` for the right side." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:71 +msgid "Insert *x* in *a* in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:73 msgid "" -"Insert *x* in *a* in sorted order. This is equivalent to ``a.insert(bisect." -"bisect_left(a, x, lo, hi), x)`` assuming that *a* is already sorted. Keep " -"in mind that the O(log n) search is dominated by the slow O(n) insertion " -"step." +"This function first runs :func:`bisect_left` to locate an insertion point. " +"Next, it runs the :meth:`insert` method on *a* to insert *x* at the " +"appropriate position to maintain sort order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:77 ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:97 +msgid "" +"To support inserting records in a table, the *key* function (if any) is " +"applied to *x* for the search step but not for the insertion step." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:80 ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:100 +msgid "" +"Keep in mind that the ``O(log n)`` search is dominated by the slow O(n) " +"insertion step." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:90 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`insort_left`, but inserting *x* in *a* after any existing " "entries of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:93 +msgid "" +"This function first runs :func:`bisect_right` to locate an insertion point. " +"Next, it runs the :meth:`insert` method on *a* to insert *x* at the " +"appropriate position to maintain sort order." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:108 +msgid "Performance Notes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:110 +msgid "" +"When writing time sensitive code using *bisect()* and *insort()*, keep these " +"thoughts in mind:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:113 +msgid "" +"Bisection is effective for searching ranges of values. For locating specific " +"values, dictionaries are more performant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:116 +msgid "" +"The *insort()* functions are ``O(n)`` because the logarithmic search step is " +"dominated by the linear time insertion step." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:119 +msgid "" +"The search functions are stateless and discard key function results after " +"they are used. Consequently, if the search functions are used in a loop, " +"the key function may be called again and again on the same array elements. " +"If the key function isn't fast, consider wrapping it with :func:`functools." +"cache` to avoid duplicate computations. Alternatively, consider searching " +"an array of precomputed keys to locate the insertion point (as shown in the " +"examples section below)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:129 +msgid "" +"`Sorted Collections `_ is a " +"high performance module that uses *bisect* to managed sorted collections of " +"data." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:133 msgid "" -"`SortedCollection recipe `_ that uses bisect to build a full-featured collection " -"class with straight-forward search methods and support for a key-function. " -"The keys are precomputed to save unnecessary calls to the key function " -"during searches." +"The `SortedCollection recipe `_ uses bisect to build a full-featured collection class " +"with straight-forward search methods and support for a key-function. The " +"keys are precomputed to save unnecessary calls to the key function during " +"searches." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:141 msgid "Searching Sorted Lists" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:143 msgid "" "The above :func:`bisect` functions are useful for finding insertion points " "but can be tricky or awkward to use for common searching tasks. The " @@ -104,11 +185,11 @@ msgid "" "lookups for sorted lists::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:114 -msgid "Other Examples" +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:185 +msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:189 msgid "" "The :func:`bisect` function can be useful for numeric table lookups. This " "example uses :func:`bisect` to look up a letter grade for an exam score " @@ -116,16 +197,15 @@ msgid "" "to 89 is a 'B', and so on::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:201 msgid "" -"Unlike the :func:`sorted` function, it does not make sense for the :func:" -"`bisect` functions to have *key* or *reversed* arguments because that would " -"lead to an inefficient design (successive calls to bisect functions would " -"not \"remember\" all of the previous key lookups)." +"The :func:`bisect` and :func:`insort` functions also work with lists of " +"tuples. The *key* argument can serve to extract the field used for ordering " +"records in a table::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/bisect.rst:235 msgid "" -"Instead, it is better to search a list of precomputed keys to find the index " -"of the record in question::" +"If the key function is expensive, it is possible to avoid repeated function " +"calls by searching a list of precomputed keys to find the index of a record::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/builtins.po b/library/builtins.po index fc842d9..7271d12 100644 --- a/library/builtins.po +++ b/library/builtins.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/bz2.po b/library/bz2.po index 032ebff..4f66db5 100644 --- a/library/bz2.po +++ b/library/bz2.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -52,43 +53,37 @@ msgid "" "(de)compression." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:28 -msgid "" -"All of the classes in this module may safely be accessed from multiple " -"threads." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:30 msgid "(De)compression of files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:34 msgid "" "Open a bzip2-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:`file " "object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:37 msgid "" "As with the constructor for :class:`BZ2File`, the *filename* argument can be " "an actual filename (a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object), or an existing " "file object to read from or write to." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:41 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be any of ``'r'``, ``'rb'``, ``'w'``, ``'wb'``, " "``'x'``, ``'xb'``, ``'a'`` or ``'ab'`` for binary mode, or ``'rt'``, " "``'wt'``, ``'xt'``, or ``'at'`` for text mode. The default is ``'rb'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:45 msgid "" "The *compresslevel* argument is an integer from 1 to 9, as for the :class:" "`BZ2File` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:48 msgid "" "For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`BZ2File` " "constructor: ``BZ2File(filename, mode, compresslevel=compresslevel)``. In " @@ -96,33 +91,33 @@ msgid "" "provided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:53 msgid "" "For text mode, a :class:`BZ2File` object is created, and wrapped in an :" "class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " "handling behavior, and line ending(s)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:61 ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:59 ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:124 msgid "The ``'x'`` (exclusive creation) mode was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:64 ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:62 ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:131 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:68 msgid "Open a bzip2-compressed file in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:70 msgid "" "If *filename* is a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object, open the named " "file directly. Otherwise, *filename* should be a :term:`file object`, which " "will be used to read or write the compressed data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:74 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be either ``'r'`` for reading (default), ``'w'`` for " "overwriting, ``'x'`` for exclusive creation, or ``'a'`` for appending. These " @@ -130,48 +125,44 @@ msgid "" "respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:79 msgid "" "If *filename* is a file object (rather than an actual file name), a mode of " "``'w'`` does not truncate the file, and is instead equivalent to ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:84 -msgid "The *buffering* argument is ignored. Its use is deprecated." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:82 msgid "" -"If *mode* is ``'w'`` or ``'a'``, *compresslevel* can be a number between " +"If *mode* is ``'w'`` or ``'a'``, *compresslevel* can be an integer between " "``1`` and ``9`` specifying the level of compression: ``1`` produces the " "least compression, and ``9`` (default) produces the most compression." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:86 msgid "" "If *mode* is ``'r'``, the input file may be the concatenation of multiple " "compressed streams." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:89 msgid "" ":class:`BZ2File` provides all of the members specified by the :class:`io." "BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`detach` and :meth:`truncate`. Iteration " "and the :keyword:`with` statement are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:93 msgid ":class:`BZ2File` also provides the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:97 msgid "" "Return buffered data without advancing the file position. At least one byte " "of data will be returned (unless at EOF). The exact number of bytes returned " "is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:101 msgid "" "While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:" "`BZ2File`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (e.g. if " @@ -179,82 +170,99 @@ msgid "" "*filename*)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:109 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:112 msgid "" "The :meth:`fileno`, :meth:`readable`, :meth:`seekable`, :meth:`writable`, :" "meth:`read1` and :meth:`readinto` methods were added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:116 msgid "" "Support was added for *filename* being a :term:`file object` instead of an " "actual filename." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:120 msgid "" "The ``'a'`` (append) mode was added, along with support for reading multi-" "stream files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:127 msgid "" "The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` method now accepts an argument of " "``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:134 +msgid "" +"The *buffering* parameter has been removed. It was ignored and deprecated " +"since Python 3.0. Pass an open file object to control how the file is opened." +msgstr "" + #: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:139 +msgid "The *compresslevel* parameter became keyword-only." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:141 +msgid "" +"This class is thread unsafe in the face of multiple simultaneous readers or " +"writers, just like its equivalent classes in :mod:`gzip` and :mod:`lzma` " +"have always been." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:148 msgid "Incremental (de)compression" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:152 msgid "" "Create a new compressor object. This object may be used to compress data " "incrementally. For one-shot compression, use the :func:`compress` function " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:147 ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:156 ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:244 msgid "" -"*compresslevel*, if given, must be a number between ``1`` and ``9``. The " +"*compresslevel*, if given, must be an integer between ``1`` and ``9``. The " "default is ``9``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:161 msgid "" "Provide data to the compressor object. Returns a chunk of compressed data if " "possible, or an empty byte string otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:164 msgid "" "When you have finished providing data to the compressor, call the :meth:" "`flush` method to finish the compression process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:170 msgid "" "Finish the compression process. Returns the compressed data left in internal " "buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:173 msgid "" "The compressor object may not be used after this method has been called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:178 msgid "" "Create a new decompressor object. This object may be used to decompress data " "incrementally. For one-shot compression, use the :func:`decompress` function " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:183 msgid "" "This class does not transparently handle inputs containing multiple " "compressed streams, unlike :func:`decompress` and :class:`BZ2File`. If you " @@ -262,7 +270,7 @@ msgid "" "must use a new decompressor for each stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:190 msgid "" "Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning uncompressed data " "as bytes. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later calls " @@ -270,7 +278,7 @@ msgid "" "output of any previous calls to :meth:`decompress`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:196 msgid "" "If *max_length* is nonnegative, returns at most *max_length* bytes of " "decompressed data. If this limit is reached and further output can be " @@ -279,70 +287,99 @@ msgid "" "``b''`` to obtain more of the output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:203 msgid "" "If all of the input data was decompressed and returned (either because this " "was less than *max_length* bytes, or because *max_length* was negative), " "the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:208 msgid "" -"Attempting to decompress data after the end of stream is reached raises an " -"`EOFError`. Any data found after the end of the stream is ignored and saved " -"in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." +"Attempting to decompress data after the end of stream is reached raises an :" +"exc:`EOFError`. Any data found after the end of the stream is ignored and " +"saved in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:212 msgid "Added the *max_length* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:217 msgid "``True`` if the end-of-stream marker has been reached." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:224 msgid "Data found after the end of the compressed stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:226 msgid "" "If this attribute is accessed before the end of the stream has been reached, " "its value will be ``b''``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:231 msgid "" "``False`` if the :meth:`.decompress` method can provide more decompressed " "data before requiring new uncompressed input." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:238 msgid "One-shot (de)compression" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:233 -msgid "Compress *data*." +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:242 +msgid "Compress *data*, a :term:`bytes-like object `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:247 msgid "For incremental compression, use a :class:`BZ2Compressor` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:243 -msgid "Decompress *data*." +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:252 +msgid "Decompress *data*, a :term:`bytes-like object `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:254 msgid "" "If *data* is the concatenation of multiple compressed streams, decompress " "all of the streams." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:257 msgid "For incremental decompression, use a :class:`BZ2Decompressor` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:259 msgid "Support for multi-stream inputs was added." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:265 +msgid "Examples of usage" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:267 +msgid "Below are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`bz2` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:269 +msgid "" +"Using :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` to demonstrate round-trip " +"compression:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:287 +msgid "Using :class:`BZ2Compressor` for incremental compression:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:305 +msgid "" +"The example above uses a very \"nonrandom\" stream of data (a stream of " +"``b\"z\"`` chunks). Random data tends to compress poorly, while ordered, " +"repetitive data usually yields a high compression ratio." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/bz2.rst:309 +msgid "Writing and reading a bzip2-compressed file in binary mode:" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/calendar.po b/library/calendar.po index e6f4c73..ee5fdf6 100644 --- a/library/calendar.po +++ b/library/calendar.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -49,7 +50,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:33 msgid "" "Creates a :class:`Calendar` object. *firstweekday* is an integer specifying " -"the first day of the week. ``0`` is Monday (the default), ``6`` is Sunday." +"the first day of the week. :const:`MONDAY` is ``0`` (the default), :const:" +"`SUNDAY` is ``6``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:36 @@ -282,32 +284,28 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:280 msgid "" "This subclass of :class:`TextCalendar` can be passed a locale name in the " -"constructor and will return month and weekday names in the specified locale. " -"If this locale includes an encoding all strings containing month and weekday " -"names will be returned as unicode." +"constructor and will return month and weekday names in the specified locale." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:286 msgid "" "This subclass of :class:`HTMLCalendar` can be passed a locale name in the " -"constructor and will return month and weekday names in the specified locale. " -"If this locale includes an encoding all strings containing month and weekday " -"names will be returned as unicode." +"constructor and will return month and weekday names in the specified locale." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:292 msgid "" -"The :meth:`formatweekday` and :meth:`formatmonthname` methods of these two " -"classes temporarily change the current locale to the given *locale*. " -"Because the current locale is a process-wide setting, they are not thread-" -"safe." +"The constructor, :meth:`formatweekday` and :meth:`formatmonthname` methods " +"of these two classes temporarily change the ``LC_TIME`` locale to the given " +"*locale*. Because the current locale is a process-wide setting, they are not " +"thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:300 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:298 msgid "For simple text calendars this module provides the following functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:304 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:302 msgid "" "Sets the weekday (``0`` is Monday, ``6`` is Sunday) to start each week. The " "values :const:`MONDAY`, :const:`TUESDAY`, :const:`WEDNESDAY`, :const:" @@ -315,72 +313,72 @@ msgid "" "provided for convenience. For example, to set the first weekday to Sunday::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:313 msgid "Returns the current setting for the weekday to start each week." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:318 msgid "" "Returns :const:`True` if *year* is a leap year, otherwise :const:`False`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:325 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:323 msgid "" "Returns the number of leap years in the range from *y1* to *y2* (exclusive), " "where *y1* and *y2* are years." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:326 msgid "This function works for ranges spanning a century change." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:331 msgid "" "Returns the day of the week (``0`` is Monday) for *year* (``1970``--...), " "*month* (``1``--``12``), *day* (``1``--``31``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:337 msgid "" "Return a header containing abbreviated weekday names. *n* specifies the " "width in characters for one weekday." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:343 msgid "" "Returns weekday of first day of the month and number of days in month, for " "the specified *year* and *month*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:349 msgid "" "Returns a matrix representing a month's calendar. Each row represents a " -"week; days outside of the month a represented by zeros. Each week begins " +"week; days outside of the month are represented by zeros. Each week begins " "with Monday unless set by :func:`setfirstweekday`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:356 msgid "Prints a month's calendar as returned by :func:`month`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:361 msgid "" "Returns a month's calendar in a multi-line string using the :meth:" "`formatmonth` of the :class:`TextCalendar` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:367 msgid "" "Prints the calendar for an entire year as returned by :func:`calendar`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:372 msgid "" "Returns a 3-column calendar for an entire year as a multi-line string using " "the :meth:`formatyear` of the :class:`TextCalendar` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:378 msgid "" "An unrelated but handy function that takes a time tuple such as returned by " "the :func:`~time.gmtime` function in the :mod:`time` module, and returns the " @@ -389,48 +387,53 @@ msgid "" "inverse." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:385 msgid "The :mod:`calendar` module exports the following data attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:389 msgid "An array that represents the days of the week in the current locale." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:394 msgid "" "An array that represents the abbreviated days of the week in the current " "locale." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:399 msgid "" "An array that represents the months of the year in the current locale. This " "follows normal convention of January being month number 1, so it has a " "length of 13 and ``month_name[0]`` is the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:406 msgid "" "An array that represents the abbreviated months of the year in the current " "locale. This follows normal convention of January being month number 1, so " "it has a length of 13 and ``month_abbr[0]`` is the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:418 +msgid "" +"Aliases for day numbers, where ``MONDAY`` is ``0`` and ``SUNDAY`` is ``6``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:424 msgid "Module :mod:`datetime`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:423 msgid "" "Object-oriented interface to dates and times with similar functionality to " "the :mod:`time` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:426 msgid "Module :mod:`time`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/calendar.rst:427 msgid "Low-level time related functions." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/cgi.po b/library/cgi.po index f9ff94b..96ac434 100644 --- a/library/cgi.po +++ b/library/cgi.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,31 +21,65 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`cgi` --- Common Gateway Interface support" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:7 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/cgi.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:19 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:27 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`cgi` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#cgi>` for " +"details and alternatives)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:22 +msgid "" +"The :class:`FieldStorage` class can typically be replaced with :func:`urllib." +"parse.parse_qsl` for ``GET`` and ``HEAD`` requests, and the :mod:`email." +"message` module or `multipart `_ for " +"``POST`` and ``PUT``. Most :ref:`utility functions ` have replacements." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:30 msgid "Support module for Common Gateway Interface (CGI) scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:32 msgid "" "This module defines a number of utilities for use by CGI scripts written in " "Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:35 +msgid "" +"The global variable ``maxlen`` can be set to an integer indicating the " +"maximum size of a POST request. POST requests larger than this size will " +"result in a :exc:`ValueError` being raised during parsing. The default value " +"of this variable is ``0``, meaning the request size is unlimited." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:43 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:47 msgid "" "A CGI script is invoked by an HTTP server, usually to process user input " "submitted through an HTML ``
`` or ```` element." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:50 msgid "" "Most often, CGI scripts live in the server's special :file:`cgi-bin` " "directory. The HTTP server places all sorts of information about the request " @@ -53,7 +88,7 @@ msgid "" "script, and sends the script's output back to the client." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:56 msgid "" "The script's input is connected to the client too, and sometimes the form " "data is read this way; at other times the form data is passed via the " @@ -64,7 +99,7 @@ msgid "" "supports it)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:63 msgid "" "The output of a CGI script should consist of two sections, separated by a " "blank line. The first section contains a number of headers, telling the " @@ -72,34 +107,34 @@ msgid "" "header section looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:71 msgid "" "The second section is usually HTML, which allows the client software to " "display nicely formatted text with header, in-line images, etc. Here's " "Python code that prints a simple piece of HTML::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:83 msgid "Using the cgi module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:85 msgid "Begin by writing ``import cgi``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:87 msgid "When you write a new script, consider adding these lines::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:92 msgid "" "This activates a special exception handler that will display detailed " -"reports in the Web browser if any errors occur. If you'd rather not show " +"reports in the web browser if any errors occur. If you'd rather not show " "the guts of your program to users of your script, you can have the reports " "saved to files instead, with code like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:100 msgid "" "It's very helpful to use this feature during script development. The reports " "produced by :mod:`cgitb` provide information that can save you a lot of time " @@ -107,19 +142,19 @@ msgid "" "you have tested your script and are confident that it works correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:105 msgid "" "To get at submitted form data, use the :class:`FieldStorage` class. If the " "form contains non-ASCII characters, use the *encoding* keyword parameter set " "to the value of the encoding defined for the document. It is usually " "contained in the META tag in the HEAD section of the HTML document or by " -"the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header). This reads the form contents from " +"the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. This reads the form contents from " "the standard input or the environment (depending on the value of various " "environment variables set according to the CGI standard). Since it may " "consume standard input, it should be instantiated only once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:114 msgid "" "The :class:`FieldStorage` instance can be indexed like a Python dictionary. " "It allows membership testing with the :keyword:`in` operator, and also " @@ -130,14 +165,14 @@ msgid "" "class:`FieldStorage` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:122 msgid "" "For instance, the following code (which assumes that the :mailheader:" "`Content-Type` header and blank line have already been printed) checks that " "the fields ``name`` and ``addr`` are both set to a non-empty string::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:136 msgid "" "Here the fields, accessed through ``form[key]``, are themselves instances " "of :class:`FieldStorage` (or :class:`MiniFieldStorage`, depending on the " @@ -147,7 +182,7 @@ msgid "" "second argument as a default to return if the requested key is not present." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:143 msgid "" "If the submitted form data contains more than one field with the same name, " "the object retrieved by ``form[key]`` is not a :class:`FieldStorage` or :" @@ -160,7 +195,7 @@ msgid "" "username fields, separated by commas::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:156 msgid "" "If a field represents an uploaded file, accessing the value via the :attr:" "`~FieldStorage.value` attribute or the :meth:`~FieldStorage.getvalue` method " @@ -173,13 +208,13 @@ msgid "" "IOBase.readline` methods will return bytes)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:176 msgid "" ":class:`FieldStorage` objects also support being used in a :keyword:`with` " "statement, which will automatically close them when done." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:179 msgid "" "If an error is encountered when obtaining the contents of an uploaded file " "(for example, when the user interrupts the form submission by clicking on a " @@ -187,7 +222,7 @@ msgid "" "object for the field will be set to the value -1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:184 msgid "" "The file upload draft standard entertains the possibility of uploading " "multiple files from one field (using a recursive :mimetype:`multipart/\\*` " @@ -198,7 +233,7 @@ msgid "" "be iterated over recursively just like the top-level form object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:192 msgid "" "When a form is submitted in the \"old\" format (as the query string or as a " "single data part of type :mimetype:`application/x-www-form-urlencoded`), the " @@ -207,29 +242,29 @@ msgid "" "are always ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:197 msgid "" "A form submitted via POST that also has a query string will contain both :" "class:`FieldStorage` and :class:`MiniFieldStorage` items." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:200 msgid "" "The :attr:`~FieldStorage.file` attribute is automatically closed upon the " "garbage collection of the creating :class:`FieldStorage` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:204 msgid "" "Added support for the context management protocol to the :class:" "`FieldStorage` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:210 msgid "Higher Level Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:212 msgid "" "The previous section explains how to read CGI form data using the :class:" "`FieldStorage` class. This section describes a higher level interface which " @@ -239,33 +274,33 @@ msgid "" "efficiently, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:221 msgid "" "The interface consists of two simple methods. Using the methods you can " "process form data in a generic way, without the need to worry whether only " "one or more values were posted under one name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:225 msgid "" "In the previous section, you learned to write following code anytime you " "expected a user to post more than one value under one name::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:234 msgid "" "This situation is common for example when a form contains a group of " "multiple checkboxes with the same name::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:240 msgid "" "In most situations, however, there's only one form control with a particular " "name in a form and then you expect and need only one value associated with " "this name. So you write a script containing for example this code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:246 msgid "" "The problem with the code is that you should never expect that a client will " "provide valid input to your scripts. For example, if a curious user appends " @@ -276,21 +311,21 @@ msgid "" "an :exc:`AttributeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:254 msgid "" "Therefore, the appropriate way to read form data values was to always use " "the code which checks whether the obtained value is a single value or a list " "of values. That's annoying and leads to less readable scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:258 msgid "" "A more convenient approach is to use the methods :meth:`~FieldStorage." "getfirst` and :meth:`~FieldStorage.getlist` provided by this higher level " "interface." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:264 msgid "" "This method always returns only one value associated with form field *name*. " "The method returns only the first value in case that more values were posted " @@ -301,7 +336,7 @@ msgid "" "defaults to ``None`` if not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:275 msgid "" "This method always returns a list of values associated with form field " "*name*. The method returns an empty list if no such form field or value " @@ -309,40 +344,36 @@ msgid "" "such value exists." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:279 msgid "Using these methods you can write nice compact code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:291 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:293 msgid "" "These are useful if you want more control, or if you want to employ some of " "the algorithms implemented in this module in other circumstances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:299 msgid "" "Parse a query in the environment or from a file (the file defaults to ``sys." -"stdin``). The *keep_blank_values* and *strict_parsing* parameters are " -"passed to :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` unchanged." +"stdin``). The *keep_blank_values*, *strict_parsing* and *separator* " +"parameters are passed to :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:307 msgid "" -"This function is deprecated in this module. Use :func:`urllib.parse." -"parse_qs` instead. It is maintained here only for backward compatibility." +"This function, like the rest of the :mod:`cgi` module, is deprecated. It can " +"be replaced by calling :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` directly on the desired " +"query string (except for ``multipart/form-data`` input, which can be handled " +"as described for :func:`parse_multipart`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:295 -msgid "" -"This function is deprecated in this module. Use :func:`urllib.parse." -"parse_qsl` instead. It is maintained here only for backward compatibility." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:312 msgid "" "Parse input of type :mimetype:`multipart/form-data` (for file uploads). " "Arguments are *fp* for the input file, *pdict* for a dictionary containing " @@ -350,104 +381,112 @@ msgid "" "the request encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:317 msgid "" "Returns a dictionary just like :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs`: keys are the " "field names, each value is a list of values for that field. For non-file " "fields, the value is a list of strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:321 msgid "" "This is easy to use but not much good if you are expecting megabytes to be " "uploaded --- in that case, use the :class:`FieldStorage` class instead which " "is much more flexible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:325 msgid "" "Added the *encoding* and *errors* parameters. For non-file fields, the " "value is now a list of strings, not bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:329 +msgid "Added the *separator* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:337 +msgid "" +"This function, like the rest of the :mod:`cgi` module, is deprecated. It can " +"be replaced with the functionality in the :mod:`email` package (e.g. :class:" +"`email.message.EmailMessage`/:class:`email.message.Message`) which " +"implements the same MIME RFCs, or with the `multipart `__ PyPI project." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:342 msgid "" "Parse a MIME header (such as :mailheader:`Content-Type`) into a main value " "and a dictionary of parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:355 +msgid "" +"This function, like the rest of the :mod:`cgi` module, is deprecated. It can " +"be replaced with the functionality in the :mod:`email` package, which " +"implements the same MIME RFCs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:350 +msgid "For example, with :class:`email.message.EmailMessage`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:360 msgid "" "Robust test CGI script, usable as main program. Writes minimal HTTP headers " -"and formats all information provided to the script in HTML form." +"and formats all information provided to the script in HTML format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:366 msgid "Format the shell environment in HTML." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:371 msgid "Format a form in HTML." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:376 msgid "Format the current directory in HTML." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:381 msgid "Print a list of useful (used by CGI) environment variables in HTML." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:353 -msgid "" -"Convert the characters ``'&'``, ``'<'`` and ``'>'`` in string *s* to HTML-" -"safe sequences. Use this if you need to display text that might contain " -"such characters in HTML. If the optional flag *quote* is true, the " -"quotation mark character (``\"``) is also translated; this helps for " -"inclusion in an HTML attribute value delimited by double quotes, as in ````. Note that single quotes are never translated." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:360 -msgid "" -"This function is unsafe because *quote* is false by default, and therefore " -"deprecated. Use :func:`html.escape` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:387 msgid "Caring about security" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:391 msgid "" -"There's one important rule: if you invoke an external program (via the :func:" -"`os.system` or :func:`os.popen` functions. or others with similar " -"functionality), make very sure you don't pass arbitrary strings received " -"from the client to the shell. This is a well-known security hole whereby " -"clever hackers anywhere on the Web can exploit a gullible CGI script to " -"invoke arbitrary shell commands. Even parts of the URL or field names " -"cannot be trusted, since the request doesn't have to come from your form!" +"There's one important rule: if you invoke an external program (via :func:`os." +"system`, :func:`os.popen` or other functions with similar functionality), " +"make very sure you don't pass arbitrary strings received from the client to " +"the shell. This is a well-known security hole whereby clever hackers " +"anywhere on the web can exploit a gullible CGI script to invoke arbitrary " +"shell commands. Even parts of the URL or field names cannot be trusted, " +"since the request doesn't have to come from your form!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:399 msgid "" "To be on the safe side, if you must pass a string gotten from a form to a " "shell command, you should make sure the string contains only alphanumeric " "characters, dashes, underscores, and periods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:405 msgid "Installing your CGI script on a Unix system" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:407 msgid "" "Read the documentation for your HTTP server and check with your local system " "administrator to find the directory where CGI scripts should be installed; " "usually this is in a directory :file:`cgi-bin` in the server tree." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:411 msgid "" "Make sure that your script is readable and executable by \"others\"; the " "Unix file mode should be ``0o755`` octal (use ``chmod 0755 filename``). " @@ -455,12 +494,12 @@ msgid "" "column 1 followed by the pathname of the Python interpreter, for instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:418 msgid "" "Make sure the Python interpreter exists and is executable by \"others\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:420 msgid "" "Make sure that any files your script needs to read or write are readable or " "writable, respectively, by \"others\" --- their mode should be ``0o644`` for " @@ -475,28 +514,28 @@ msgid "" "anything interesting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:431 msgid "" "If you need to load modules from a directory which is not on Python's " "default module search path, you can change the path in your script, before " "importing other modules. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:439 msgid "(This way, the directory inserted last will be searched first!)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:441 msgid "" "Instructions for non-Unix systems will vary; check your HTTP server's " "documentation (it will usually have a section on CGI scripts)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:446 msgid "Testing your CGI script" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:429 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:448 msgid "" "Unfortunately, a CGI script will generally not run when you try it from the " "command line, and a script that works perfectly from the command line may " @@ -506,30 +545,30 @@ msgid "" "will most likely send a cryptic error to the client." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:436 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:455 msgid "" "Assuming your script has no syntax errors, yet it does not work, you have no " "choice but to read the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:460 msgid "Debugging CGI scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:464 msgid "" "First of all, check for trivial installation errors --- reading the section " "above on installing your CGI script carefully can save you a lot of time. " "If you wonder whether you have understood the installation procedure " "correctly, try installing a copy of this module file (:file:`cgi.py`) as a " "CGI script. When invoked as a script, the file will dump its environment " -"and the contents of the form in HTML form. Give it the right mode etc, and " -"send it a request. If it's installed in the standard :file:`cgi-bin` " +"and the contents of the form in HTML format. Give it the right mode etc., " +"and send it a request. If it's installed in the standard :file:`cgi-bin` " "directory, it should be possible to send it a request by entering a URL into " "your browser of the form:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:477 msgid "" "If this gives an error of type 404, the server cannot find the script -- " "perhaps you need to install it in a different directory. If it gives " @@ -541,19 +580,19 @@ msgid "" "same procedure for your own script, you should now be able to debug it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:467 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:486 msgid "" "The next step could be to call the :mod:`cgi` module's :func:`test` function " "from your script: replace its main code with the single statement ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:491 msgid "" "This should produce the same results as those gotten from installing the :" "file:`cgi.py` file itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:494 msgid "" "When an ordinary Python script raises an unhandled exception (for whatever " "reason: of a typo in a module name, a file that can't be opened, etc.), the " @@ -563,28 +602,28 @@ msgid "" "or be discarded altogether." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:501 msgid "" "Fortunately, once you have managed to get your script to execute *some* " -"code, you can easily send tracebacks to the Web browser using the :mod:" +"code, you can easily send tracebacks to the web browser using the :mod:" "`cgitb` module. If you haven't done so already, just add the lines::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:489 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:508 msgid "" "to the top of your script. Then try running it again; when a problem " "occurs, you should see a detailed report that will likely make apparent the " "cause of the crash." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:512 msgid "" "If you suspect that there may be a problem in importing the :mod:`cgitb` " "module, you can use an even more robust approach (which only uses built-in " "modules)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:502 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:521 msgid "" "This relies on the Python interpreter to print the traceback. The content " "type of the output is set to plain text, which disables all HTML " @@ -594,47 +633,47 @@ msgid "" "interpretation is going on, the traceback will be readable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:511 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:530 msgid "Common problems and solutions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:532 msgid "" "Most HTTP servers buffer the output from CGI scripts until the script is " "completed. This means that it is not possible to display a progress report " "on the client's display while the script is running." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:536 msgid "Check the installation instructions above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:538 msgid "" "Check the HTTP server's log files. (``tail -f logfile`` in a separate " "window may be useful!)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:541 msgid "" "Always check a script for syntax errors first, by doing something like " "``python script.py``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:544 msgid "" "If your script does not have any syntax errors, try adding ``import cgitb; " "cgitb.enable()`` to the top of the script." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:528 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:547 msgid "" "When invoking external programs, make sure they can be found. Usually, this " "means using absolute path names --- :envvar:`PATH` is usually not set to a " "very useful value in a CGI script." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:551 msgid "" "When reading or writing external files, make sure they can be read or " "written by the userid under which your CGI script will be running: this is " @@ -642,17 +681,17 @@ msgid "" "explicitly specified userid for a web server's ``suexec`` feature." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:556 msgid "" "Don't try to give a CGI script a set-uid mode. This doesn't work on most " "systems, and is a security liability as well." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:541 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:560 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/library/cgi.rst:561 msgid "" "Note that some recent versions of the HTML specification do state what order " "the field values should be supplied in, but knowing whether a request was " diff --git a/library/cgitb.po b/library/cgitb.po index 81b01de..e1b215c 100644 --- a/library/cgitb.po +++ b/library/cgitb.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,11 +21,17 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`cgitb` --- Traceback manager for CGI scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgitb.rst:10 +#: ../Doc/library/cgitb.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/cgitb.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgitb.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/cgitb.rst:22 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`cgitb` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#cgitb>` for " +"details)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/cgitb.rst:25 msgid "" "The :mod:`cgitb` module provides a special exception handler for Python " "scripts. (Its name is a bit misleading. It was originally designed to " @@ -38,25 +45,25 @@ msgid "" "instead of sending it to the browser." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgitb.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/library/cgitb.rst:35 msgid "To enable this feature, simply add this to the top of your CGI script::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgitb.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/cgitb.rst:40 msgid "" "The options to the :func:`enable` function control whether the report is " "displayed in the browser and whether the report is logged to a file for " "later analysis." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgitb.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/cgitb.rst:49 msgid "" "This function causes the :mod:`cgitb` module to take over the interpreter's " "default handling for exceptions by setting the value of :attr:`sys." "excepthook`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgitb.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/cgitb.rst:52 msgid "" "The optional argument *display* defaults to ``1`` and can be set to ``0`` to " "suppress sending the traceback to the browser. If the argument *logdir* is " @@ -65,11 +72,11 @@ msgid "" "argument *context* is the number of lines of context to display around the " "current line of source code in the traceback; this defaults to ``5``. If the " "optional argument *format* is ``\"html\"``, the output is formatted as " -"HTML. Any other value forces plain text output. The default value is ``" -"\"html\"``." +"HTML. Any other value forces plain text output. The default value is " +"``\"html\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgitb.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/cgitb.rst:64 msgid "" "This function handles the exception described by *info* (a 3-tuple " "containing the result of :func:`sys.exc_info`), formatting its traceback as " @@ -78,7 +85,7 @@ msgid "" "source code in the traceback; this defaults to ``5``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgitb.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/cgitb.rst:73 msgid "" "This function handles the exception described by *info* (a 3-tuple " "containing the result of :func:`sys.exc_info`), formatting its traceback as " @@ -87,7 +94,7 @@ msgid "" "source code in the traceback; this defaults to ``5``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cgitb.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/cgitb.rst:82 msgid "" "This function handles an exception using the default settings (that is, show " "a report in the browser, but don't log to a file). This can be used when " diff --git a/library/chunk.po b/library/chunk.po index bd9550b..21aa30a 100644 --- a/library/chunk.po +++ b/library/chunk.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,11 +21,17 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`chunk` --- Read IFF chunked data" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:10 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/chunk.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:23 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`chunk` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#chunk>` for " +"details)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:26 msgid "" "This module provides an interface for reading files that use EA IFF 85 " "chunks. [#]_ This format is used in at least the Audio Interchange File " @@ -32,73 +39,73 @@ msgid "" "file format is closely related and can also be read using this module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:31 msgid "A chunk has the following structure:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:34 msgid "Offset" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:34 msgid "Length" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:34 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:36 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:31 ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:36 ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:38 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:36 msgid "Chunk ID" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:38 msgid "Size of chunk in big-endian byte order, not including the header" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:42 msgid "8" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:42 msgid "*n*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:42 msgid "Data bytes, where *n* is the size given in the preceding field" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:46 msgid "8 + *n*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:46 msgid "0 or 1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:46 msgid "Pad byte needed if *n* is odd and chunk alignment is used" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:50 msgid "The ID is a 4-byte string which identifies the type of chunk." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:52 msgid "" "The size field (a 32-bit value, encoded using big-endian byte order) gives " "the size of the chunk data, not including the 8-byte header." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:55 msgid "" "Usually an IFF-type file consists of one or more chunks. The proposed usage " "of the :class:`Chunk` class defined here is to instantiate an instance at " @@ -107,7 +114,7 @@ msgid "" "creating a new instance will fail with an :exc:`EOFError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:64 msgid "" "Class which represents a chunk. The *file* argument is expected to be a " "file-like object. An instance of this class is specifically allowed. The " @@ -124,37 +131,37 @@ msgid "" "The default value is false." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:78 msgid "A :class:`Chunk` object supports the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:83 msgid "" "Returns the name (ID) of the chunk. This is the first 4 bytes of the chunk." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:89 msgid "Returns the size of the chunk." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:94 msgid "" "Close and skip to the end of the chunk. This does not close the underlying " "file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:97 msgid "" "The remaining methods will raise :exc:`OSError` if called after the :meth:" "`close` method has been called. Before Python 3.3, they used to raise :exc:" "`IOError`, now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:104 msgid "Returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:109 msgid "" "Set the chunk's current position. The *whence* argument is optional and " "defaults to ``0`` (absolute file positioning); other values are ``1`` (seek " @@ -163,11 +170,11 @@ msgid "" "only forward seeks are allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:118 msgid "Return the current position into the chunk." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:123 msgid "" "Read at most *size* bytes from the chunk (less if the read hits the end of " "the chunk before obtaining *size* bytes). If the *size* argument is " @@ -176,7 +183,7 @@ msgid "" "immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:132 msgid "" "Skip to the end of the chunk. All further calls to :meth:`read` for the " "chunk will return ``b''``. If you are not interested in the contents of the " @@ -184,11 +191,11 @@ msgid "" "the next chunk." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:139 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/chunk.rst:140 msgid "" "\"EA IFF 85\" Standard for Interchange Format Files, Jerry Morrison, " "Electronic Arts, January 1985." diff --git a/library/cmath.po b/library/cmath.po index 23a71d5..30fc08e 100644 --- a/library/cmath.po +++ b/library/cmath.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -22,16 +23,16 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:9 msgid "" -"This module is always available. It provides access to mathematical " -"functions for complex numbers. The functions in this module accept " -"integers, floating-point numbers or complex numbers as arguments. They will " -"also accept any Python object that has either a :meth:`__complex__` or a :" -"meth:`__float__` method: these methods are used to convert the object to a " -"complex or floating-point number, respectively, and the function is then " -"applied to the result of the conversion." +"This module provides access to mathematical functions for complex numbers. " +"The functions in this module accept integers, floating-point numbers or " +"complex numbers as arguments. They will also accept any Python object that " +"has either a :meth:`__complex__` or a :meth:`__float__` method: these " +"methods are used to convert the object to a complex or floating-point " +"number, respectively, and the function is then applied to the result of the " +"conversion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:19 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:18 msgid "" "On platforms with hardware and system-level support for signed zeros, " "functions involving branch cuts are continuous on *both* sides of the branch " @@ -40,18 +41,18 @@ msgid "" "specified below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:26 msgid "Conversions to and from polar coordinates" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:28 msgid "" "A Python complex number ``z`` is stored internally using *rectangular* or " "*Cartesian* coordinates. It is completely determined by its *real part* ``z." "real`` and its *imaginary part* ``z.imag``. In other words::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:35 msgid "" "*Polar coordinates* give an alternative way to represent a complex number. " "In polar coordinates, a complex number *z* is defined by the modulus *r* and " @@ -61,13 +62,13 @@ msgid "" "to *z*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:42 msgid "" "The following functions can be used to convert from the native rectangular " "coordinates to polar coordinates and back." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:47 msgid "" "Return the phase of *x* (also known as the *argument* of *x*), as a float. " "``phase(x)`` is equivalent to ``math.atan2(x.imag, x.real)``. The result " @@ -78,71 +79,71 @@ msgid "" "even when ``x.imag`` is zero::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:64 msgid "" "The modulus (absolute value) of a complex number *x* can be computed using " "the built-in :func:`abs` function. There is no separate :mod:`cmath` module " "function for this operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:71 msgid "" "Return the representation of *x* in polar coordinates. Returns a pair ``(r, " "phi)`` where *r* is the modulus of *x* and phi is the phase of *x*. " "``polar(x)`` is equivalent to ``(abs(x), phase(x))``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:79 msgid "" "Return the complex number *x* with polar coordinates *r* and *phi*. " "Equivalent to ``r * (math.cos(phi) + math.sin(phi)*1j)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:84 msgid "Power and logarithmic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:88 msgid "" "Return *e* raised to the power *x*, where *e* is the base of natural " "logarithms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:94 msgid "" "Returns the logarithm of *x* to the given *base*. If the *base* is not " "specified, returns the natural logarithm of *x*. There is one branch cut, " "from 0 along the negative real axis to -∞, continuous from above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:101 msgid "" "Return the base-10 logarithm of *x*. This has the same branch cut as :func:" "`log`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:107 msgid "" "Return the square root of *x*. This has the same branch cut as :func:`log`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:111 msgid "Trigonometric functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:115 msgid "" "Return the arc cosine of *x*. There are two branch cuts: One extends right " "from 1 along the real axis to ∞, continuous from below. The other extends " "left from -1 along the real axis to -∞, continuous from above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:122 msgid "" "Return the arc sine of *x*. This has the same branch cuts as :func:`acos`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:127 msgid "" "Return the arc tangent of *x*. There are two branch cuts: One extends from " "``1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``∞j``, continuous from the right. The " @@ -150,29 +151,29 @@ msgid "" "from the left." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:135 msgid "Return the cosine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:140 msgid "Return the sine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:145 msgid "Return the tangent of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:149 msgid "Hyperbolic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:153 msgid "" "Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of *x*. There is one branch cut, " "extending left from 1 along the real axis to -∞, continuous from above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:159 msgid "" "Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of *x*. There are two branch cuts: One " "extends from ``1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``∞j``, continuous from the " @@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ msgid "" "continuous from the left." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:167 msgid "" "Return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of *x*. There are two branch cuts: One " "extends from ``1`` along the real axis to ``∞``, continuous from below. The " @@ -188,53 +189,53 @@ msgid "" "above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:175 msgid "Return the hyperbolic cosine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:180 msgid "Return the hyperbolic sine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:185 msgid "Return the hyperbolic tangent of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:189 msgid "Classification functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:193 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if both the real and imaginary parts of *x* are finite, and " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:201 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if either the real or the imaginary part of *x* is an " "infinity, and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:207 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if either the real or the imaginary part of *x* is a NaN, " "and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:213 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the values *a* and *b* are close to each other and " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:216 msgid "" "Whether or not two values are considered close is determined according to " "given absolute and relative tolerances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:219 msgid "" "*rel_tol* is the relative tolerance -- it is the maximum allowed difference " "between *a* and *b*, relative to the larger absolute value of *a* or *b*. " @@ -243,19 +244,19 @@ msgid "" "within about 9 decimal digits. *rel_tol* must be greater than zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:225 msgid "" "*abs_tol* is the minimum absolute tolerance -- useful for comparisons near " "zero. *abs_tol* must be at least zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:228 msgid "" "If no errors occur, the result will be: ``abs(a-b) <= max(rel_tol * " "max(abs(a), abs(b)), abs_tol)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:231 msgid "" "The IEEE 754 special values of ``NaN``, ``inf``, and ``-inf`` will be " "handled according to IEEE rules. Specifically, ``NaN`` is not considered " @@ -263,49 +264,49 @@ msgid "" "considered close to themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:240 msgid ":pep:`485` -- A function for testing approximate equality" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:244 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:248 msgid "The mathematical constant *π*, as a float." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:253 msgid "The mathematical constant *e*, as a float." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:258 msgid "The mathematical constant *τ*, as a float." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:265 msgid "Floating-point positive infinity. Equivalent to ``float('inf')``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:272 msgid "" "Complex number with zero real part and positive infinity imaginary part. " "Equivalent to ``complex(0.0, float('inf'))``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:280 msgid "" "A floating-point \"not a number\" (NaN) value. Equivalent to " "``float('nan')``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:288 msgid "" "Complex number with zero real part and NaN imaginary part. Equivalent to " "``complex(0.0, float('nan'))``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:296 msgid "" "Note that the selection of functions is similar, but not identical, to that " "in module :mod:`math`. The reason for having two modules is that some users " @@ -317,7 +318,7 @@ msgid "" "zero)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:304 msgid "" "A note on branch cuts: They are curves along which the given function fails " "to be continuous. They are a necessary feature of many complex functions. " @@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ msgid "" "following:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/cmath.rst:314 msgid "" "Kahan, W: Branch cuts for complex elementary functions; or, Much ado about " "nothing's sign bit. In Iserles, A., and Powell, M. (eds.), The state of the " diff --git a/library/cmd.po b/library/cmd.po index 3944dcf..e221bb1 100644 --- a/library/cmd.po +++ b/library/cmd.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -132,8 +133,8 @@ msgid "" "method, called with an argument ``'bar'``, invokes the corresponding method :" "meth:`help_bar`, and if that is not present, prints the docstring of :meth:" "`do_bar`, if available. With no argument, :meth:`do_help` lists all " -"available help topics (that is, all commands with corresponding :meth:`help_" -"\\*` methods or commands that have docstrings), and also lists any " +"available help topics (that is, all commands with corresponding :meth:" +"`help_\\*` methods or commands that have docstrings), and also lists any " "undocumented commands." msgstr "" @@ -168,6 +169,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:126 msgid "" +"Method called to display a list of strings as a compact set of columns. Each " +"column is only as wide as necessary. Columns are separated by two spaces for " +"readability." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:133 +msgid "" "Hook method executed just before the command line *line* is interpreted, but " "after the input prompt is generated and issued. This method is a stub in :" "class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses. The return value is " @@ -176,7 +184,7 @@ msgid "" "*line* unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:143 msgid "" "Hook method executed just after a command dispatch is finished. This method " "is a stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses. *line* " @@ -187,74 +195,74 @@ msgid "" "corresponds to *stop*; returning false will cause interpretation to continue." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:154 msgid "" "Hook method executed once when :meth:`cmdloop` is called. This method is a " "stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:160 msgid "" "Hook method executed once when :meth:`cmdloop` is about to return. This " "method is a stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:164 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`Cmd` subclasses have some public instance variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:168 msgid "The prompt issued to solicit input." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:173 msgid "The string of characters accepted for the command prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:178 msgid "The last nonempty command prefix seen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:183 msgid "" "A list of queued input lines. The cmdqueue list is checked in :meth:" "`cmdloop` when new input is needed; if it is nonempty, its elements will be " "processed in order, as if entered at the prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:190 msgid "" "A string to issue as an intro or banner. May be overridden by giving the :" "meth:`cmdloop` method an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:196 msgid "" "The header to issue if the help output has a section for documented commands." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:201 msgid "" "The header to issue if the help output has a section for miscellaneous help " "topics (that is, there are :meth:`help_\\*` methods without corresponding :" "meth:`do_\\*` methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:208 msgid "" "The header to issue if the help output has a section for undocumented " "commands (that is, there are :meth:`do_\\*` methods without corresponding :" "meth:`help_\\*` methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:215 msgid "" "The character used to draw separator lines under the help-message headers. " "If empty, no ruler line is drawn. It defaults to ``'='``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:221 msgid "" "A flag, defaulting to true. If true, :meth:`cmdloop` uses :func:`input` to " "display a prompt and read the next command; if false, :meth:`sys.stdout." @@ -264,23 +272,23 @@ msgid "" "history keystrokes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:231 msgid "Cmd Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:235 msgid "" "The :mod:`cmd` module is mainly useful for building custom shells that let a " "user work with a program interactively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:238 msgid "" "This section presents a simple example of how to build a shell around a few " "of the commands in the :mod:`turtle` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:241 msgid "" "Basic turtle commands such as :meth:`~turtle.forward` are added to a :class:" "`Cmd` subclass with method named :meth:`do_forward`. The argument is " @@ -288,7 +296,7 @@ msgid "" "used in the help utility provided by the shell." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:246 msgid "" "The example also includes a basic record and playback facility implemented " "with the :meth:`~Cmd.precmd` method which is responsible for converting the " @@ -297,7 +305,7 @@ msgid "" "attr:`cmdqueue` for immediate playback::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/cmd.rst:327 msgid "" "Here is a sample session with the turtle shell showing the help functions, " "using blank lines to repeat commands, and the simple record and playback " diff --git a/library/code.po b/library/code.po index 490d8dc..b981c9b 100644 --- a/library/code.po +++ b/library/code.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -78,8 +79,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "*source* is the source string; *filename* is the optional filename from " "which source was read, defaulting to ``''``; and *symbol* is the " -"optional grammar start symbol, which should be either ``'single'`` (the " -"default) or ``'eval'``." +"optional grammar start symbol, which should be ``'single'`` (the default), " +"``'eval'`` or ``'exec'``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/code.rst:62 @@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Compile and run some source in the interpreter. Arguments are the same as " "for :func:`compile_command`; the default for *filename* is ``''``, " -"and for *symbol* is ``'single'``. One several things can happen:" +"and for *symbol* is ``'single'``. One of several things can happen:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/code.rst:81 diff --git a/library/codecs.po b/library/codecs.po index 0d8d5d6..511c7a4 100644 --- a/library/codecs.po +++ b/library/codecs.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -29,11 +30,12 @@ msgid "" "This module defines base classes for standard Python codecs (encoders and " "decoders) and provides access to the internal Python codec registry, which " "manages the codec and error handling lookup process. Most standard codecs " -"are :term:`text encodings `, which encode text to bytes, but " -"there are also codecs provided that encode text to text, and bytes to bytes. " -"Custom codecs may encode and decode between arbitrary types, but some module " -"features are restricted to use specifically with :term:`text encodings `, or with codecs that encode to :class:`bytes`." +"are :term:`text encodings `, which encode text to bytes (and " +"decode bytes to text), but there are also codecs provided that encode text " +"to text, and bytes to bytes. Custom codecs may encode and decode between " +"arbitrary types, but some module features are restricted to be used " +"specifically with :term:`text encodings ` or with codecs that " +"encode to :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:33 @@ -186,18 +188,23 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:161 msgid "" "Register a codec search function. Search functions are expected to take one " -"argument, being the encoding name in all lower case letters, and return a :" -"class:`CodecInfo` object. In case a search function cannot find a given " -"encoding, it should return ``None``." +"argument, being the encoding name in all lower case letters with hyphens and " +"spaces converted to underscores, and return a :class:`CodecInfo` object. In " +"case a search function cannot find a given encoding, it should return " +"``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:167 +msgid "Hyphens and spaces are converted to underscore." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:173 msgid "" -"Search function registration is not currently reversible, which may cause " -"problems in some cases, such as unit testing or module reloading." +"Unregister a codec search function and clear the registry's cache. If the " +"search function is not registered, do nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:179 msgid "" "While the builtin :func:`open` and the associated :mod:`io` module are the " "recommended approach for working with encoded text files, this module " @@ -205,49 +212,53 @@ msgid "" "wider range of codecs when working with binary files:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:186 msgid "" "Open an encoded file using the given *mode* and return an instance of :class:" "`StreamReaderWriter`, providing transparent encoding/decoding. The default " "file mode is ``'r'``, meaning to open the file in read mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:192 msgid "" -"Underlying encoded files are always opened in binary mode. No automatic " -"conversion of ``'\\n'`` is done on reading and writing. The *mode* argument " -"may be any binary mode acceptable to the built-in :func:`open` function; the " -"``'b'`` is automatically added." +"If *encoding* is not ``None``, then the underlying encoded files are always " +"opened in binary mode. No automatic conversion of ``'\\n'`` is done on " +"reading and writing. The *mode* argument may be any binary mode acceptable " +"to the built-in :func:`open` function; the ``'b'`` is automatically added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:198 msgid "" "*encoding* specifies the encoding which is to be used for the file. Any " "encoding that encodes to and decodes from bytes is allowed, and the data " "types supported by the file methods depend on the codec used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:202 msgid "" "*errors* may be given to define the error handling. It defaults to " "``'strict'`` which causes a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised in case an " "encoding error occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:205 msgid "" -"*buffering* has the same meaning as for the built-in :func:`open` function. " -"It defaults to line buffered." +"*buffering* has the same meaning as for the built-in :func:`open` function. " +"It defaults to -1 which means that the default buffer size will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:208 +msgid "The ``'U'`` mode has been removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:214 msgid "" "Return a :class:`StreamRecoder` instance, a wrapped version of *file* which " "provides transparent transcoding. The original file is closed when the " "wrapped version is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:218 msgid "" "Data written to the wrapped file is decoded according to the given " "*data_encoding* and then written to the original file as bytes using " @@ -255,18 +266,18 @@ msgid "" "*file_encoding*, and the result is encoded using *data_encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:224 msgid "If *file_encoding* is not given, it defaults to *data_encoding*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:226 msgid "" "*errors* may be given to define the error handling. It defaults to " "``'strict'``, which causes :exc:`ValueError` to be raised in case an " "encoding error occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:233 msgid "" "Uses an incremental encoder to iteratively encode the input provided by " "*iterator*. This function is a :term:`generator`. The *errors* argument (as " @@ -274,14 +285,14 @@ msgid "" "encoder." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:238 msgid "" "This function requires that the codec accept text :class:`str` objects to " "encode. Therefore it does not support bytes-to-bytes encoders such as " "``base64_codec``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:245 msgid "" "Uses an incremental decoder to iteratively decode the input provided by " "*iterator*. This function is a :term:`generator`. The *errors* argument (as " @@ -289,7 +300,7 @@ msgid "" "decoder." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:250 msgid "" "This function requires that the codec accept :class:`bytes` objects to " "decode. Therefore it does not support text-to-text encoders such as " @@ -297,13 +308,13 @@ msgid "" "`iterencode`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:256 msgid "" "The module also provides the following constants which are useful for " "reading and writing to platform dependent files:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:271 msgid "" "These constants define various byte sequences, being Unicode byte order " "marks (BOMs) for several encodings. They are used in UTF-16 and UTF-32 data " @@ -315,18 +326,18 @@ msgid "" "represent the BOM in UTF-8 and UTF-32 encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:285 msgid "Codec Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:287 msgid "" "The :mod:`codecs` module defines a set of base classes which define the " "interfaces for working with codec objects, and can also be used as the basis " "for custom codec implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:291 msgid "" "Each codec has to define four interfaces to make it usable as codec in " "Python: stateless encoder, stateless decoder, stream reader and stream " @@ -335,257 +346,297 @@ msgid "" "how the codec will handle encoding and decoding errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:302 msgid "Error Handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:304 msgid "" "To simplify and standardize error handling, codecs may implement different " -"error handling schemes by accepting the *errors* string argument. The " -"following string values are defined and implemented by all standard Python " -"codecs:" +"error handling schemes by accepting the *errors* string argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:301 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:324 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:324 +msgid "" +"The following error handlers can be used with all Python :ref:`standard-" +"encodings` codecs:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:330 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:391 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:301 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:324 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:330 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:391 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1324 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1391 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1446 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:332 msgid "``'strict'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:332 msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`UnicodeError` (or a subclass); this is the default. Implemented " +"Raise :exc:`UnicodeError` (or a subclass), this is the default. Implemented " "in :func:`strict_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:336 msgid "``'ignore'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:336 msgid "" -"Ignore the malformed data and continue without further notice. Implemented " +"Ignore the malformed data and continue without further notice. Implemented " "in :func:`ignore_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:312 -msgid "" -"The following error handlers are only applicable to :term:`text encodings " -"`:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:340 msgid "``'replace'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:340 msgid "" -"Replace with a suitable replacement marker; Python will use the official ``U" -"+FFFD`` REPLACEMENT CHARACTER for the built-in codecs on decoding, and '?' " -"on encoding. Implemented in :func:`replace_errors`." +"Replace with a replacement marker. On encoding, use ``?`` (ASCII character). " +"On decoding, use ``�`` (U+FFFD, the official REPLACEMENT CHARACTER). " +"Implemented in :func:`replace_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:333 -msgid "``'xmlcharrefreplace'``" +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:346 +msgid "``'backslashreplace'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:346 msgid "" -"Replace with the appropriate XML character reference (only for encoding). " -"Implemented in :func:`xmlcharrefreplace_errors`." +"Replace with backslashed escape sequences. On encoding, use hexadecimal form " +"of Unicode code point with formats ``\\xhh`` ``\\uxxxx`` ``\\Uxxxxxxxx``. On " +"decoding, use hexadecimal form of byte value with format ``\\xhh``. " +"Implemented in :func:`backslashreplace_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:337 -msgid "``'backslashreplace'``" +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:354 +msgid "``'surrogateescape'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:354 msgid "" -"Replace with backslashed escape sequences. Implemented in :func:" -"`backslashreplace_errors`." +"On decoding, replace byte with individual surrogate code ranging from " +"``U+DC80`` to ``U+DCFF``. This code will then be turned back into the same " +"byte when the ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler is used when encoding the " +"data. (See :pep:`383` for more.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:341 -msgid "``'namereplace'``" +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:368 +msgid "" +"The following error handlers are only applicable to encoding (within :term:" +"`text encodings `):" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:374 +msgid "``'xmlcharrefreplace'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:374 msgid "" -"Replace with ``\\N{...}`` escape sequences (only for encoding). Implemented " -"in :func:`namereplace_errors`." +"Replace with XML/HTML numeric character reference, which is a decimal form " +"of Unicode code point with format ``&#num;`` Implemented in :func:" +"`xmlcharrefreplace_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:345 -msgid "``'surrogateescape'``" +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:379 +msgid "``'namereplace'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:379 msgid "" -"On decoding, replace byte with individual surrogate code ranging from ``U" -"+DC80`` to ``U+DCFF``. This code will then be turned back into the same " -"byte when the ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler is used when encoding the " -"data. (See :pep:`383` for more.)" +"Replace with ``\\N{...}`` escape sequences, what appears in the braces is " +"the Name property from Unicode Character Database. Implemented in :func:" +"`namereplace_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:388 msgid "" "In addition, the following error handler is specific to the given codecs:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:391 msgid "Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:393 msgid "``'surrogatepass'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:393 msgid "utf-8, utf-16, utf-32, utf-16-be, utf-16-le, utf-32-be, utf-32-le" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:393 msgid "" -"Allow encoding and decoding of surrogate codes. These codecs normally treat " -"the presence of surrogates as an error." +"Allow encoding and decoding surrogate code point (``U+D800`` - ``U+DFFF``) " +"as normal code point. Otherwise these codecs treat the presence of surrogate " +"code point in :class:`str` as an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:400 msgid "The ``'surrogateescape'`` and ``'surrogatepass'`` error handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:403 msgid "" -"The ``'surrogatepass'`` error handlers now works with utf-16\\* and " -"utf-32\\* codecs." +"The ``'surrogatepass'`` error handler now works with utf-16\\* and utf-32\\* " +"codecs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:407 msgid "The ``'namereplace'`` error handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:410 msgid "" -"The ``'backslashreplace'`` error handlers now works with decoding and " +"The ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler now works with decoding and " "translating." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:414 msgid "" "The set of allowed values can be extended by registering a new named error " "handler:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:419 msgid "" "Register the error handling function *error_handler* under the name *name*. " "The *error_handler* argument will be called during encoding and decoding in " "case of an error, when *name* is specified as the errors parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:423 msgid "" "For encoding, *error_handler* will be called with a :exc:" "`UnicodeEncodeError` instance, which contains information about the location " "of the error. The error handler must either raise this or a different " "exception, or return a tuple with a replacement for the unencodable part of " "the input and a position where encoding should continue. The replacement may " -"be either :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`. If the replacement is bytes, the " +"be either :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`. If the replacement is bytes, the " "encoder will simply copy them into the output buffer. If the replacement is " -"a string, the encoder will encode the replacement. Encoding continues on " +"a string, the encoder will encode the replacement. Encoding continues on " "original input at the specified position. Negative position values will be " "treated as being relative to the end of the input string. If the resulting " "position is out of bound an :exc:`IndexError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:435 msgid "" "Decoding and translating works similarly, except :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` " "or :exc:`UnicodeTranslateError` will be passed to the handler and that the " "replacement from the error handler will be put into the output directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:440 msgid "" "Previously registered error handlers (including the standard error handlers) " "can be looked up by name:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:445 msgid "Return the error handler previously registered under the name *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:447 msgid "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the handler cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:449 msgid "" "The following standard error handlers are also made available as module " "level functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:454 +msgid "Implements the ``'strict'`` error handling." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:456 +msgid "Each encoding or decoding error raises a :exc:`UnicodeError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:461 +msgid "Implements the ``'ignore'`` error handling." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:463 msgid "" -"Implements the ``'strict'`` error handling: each encoding or decoding error " -"raises a :exc:`UnicodeError`." +"Malformed data is ignored; encoding or decoding is continued without further " +"notice." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:469 +msgid "Implements the ``'replace'`` error handling." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:471 msgid "" -"Implements the ``'replace'`` error handling (for :term:`text encodings ` only): substitutes ``'?'`` for encoding errors (to be encoded by " -"the codec), and ``'\\ufffd'`` (the Unicode replacement character) for " -"decoding errors." +"Substitutes ``?`` (ASCII character) for encoding errors or ``�`` (U+FFFD, " +"the official REPLACEMENT CHARACTER) for decoding errors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:477 +msgid "Implements the ``'backslashreplace'`` error handling." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:479 msgid "" -"Implements the ``'ignore'`` error handling: malformed data is ignored and " -"encoding or decoding is continued without further notice." +"Malformed data is replaced by a backslashed escape sequence. On encoding, " +"use the hexadecimal form of Unicode code point with formats ``\\xhh`` " +"``\\uxxxx`` ``\\Uxxxxxxxx``. On decoding, use the hexadecimal form of byte " +"value with format ``\\xhh``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:484 +msgid "Works with decoding and translating." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:490 msgid "" -"Implements the ``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` error handling (for encoding with :" -"term:`text encodings ` only): the unencodable character is " -"replaced by an appropriate XML character reference." +"Implements the ``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` error handling (for encoding within :" +"term:`text encoding` only)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:493 msgid "" -"Implements the ``'backslashreplace'`` error handling (for :term:`text " -"encodings ` only): malformed data is replaced by a " -"backslashed escape sequence." +"The unencodable character is replaced by an appropriate XML/HTML numeric " +"character reference, which is a decimal form of Unicode code point with " +"format ``&#num;`` ." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:500 msgid "" -"Implements the ``'namereplace'`` error handling (for encoding with :term:" -"`text encodings ` only): the unencodable character is " -"replaced by a ``\\N{...}`` escape sequence." +"Implements the ``'namereplace'`` error handling (for encoding within :term:" +"`text encoding` only)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:503 +msgid "" +"The unencodable character is replaced by a ``\\N{...}`` escape sequence. The " +"set of characters that appear in the braces is the Name property from " +"Unicode Character Database. For example, the German lowercase letter ``'ß'`` " +"will be converted to byte sequence ``\\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S}`` ." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:514 msgid "Stateless Encoding and Decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:516 msgid "" "The base :class:`Codec` class defines these methods which also define the " "function interfaces of the stateless encoder and decoder:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:522 msgid "" "Encodes the object *input* and returns a tuple (output object, length " "consumed). For instance, :term:`text encoding` converts a string object to a " @@ -593,58 +644,58 @@ msgid "" "``iso-8859-1``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:473 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:495 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:527 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:549 msgid "" "The *errors* argument defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to " "``'strict'`` handling." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:530 msgid "" "The method may not store state in the :class:`Codec` instance. Use :class:" "`StreamWriter` for codecs which have to keep state in order to make encoding " "efficient." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:480 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:534 msgid "" "The encoder must be able to handle zero length input and return an empty " "object of the output object type in this situation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:486 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:540 msgid "" "Decodes the object *input* and returns a tuple (output object, length " -"consumed). For instance, for a :term:`text encoding`, decoding converts a " +"consumed). For instance, for a :term:`text encoding`, decoding converts a " "bytes object encoded using a particular character set encoding to a string " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:491 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:545 msgid "" "For text encodings and bytes-to-bytes codecs, *input* must be a bytes object " "or one which provides the read-only buffer interface -- for example, buffer " "objects and memory mapped files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:552 msgid "" "The method may not store state in the :class:`Codec` instance. Use :class:" "`StreamReader` for codecs which have to keep state in order to make decoding " "efficient." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:502 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:556 msgid "" "The decoder must be able to handle zero length input and return an empty " "object of the output object type in this situation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:561 msgid "Incremental Encoding and Decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:563 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` and :class:`IncrementalDecoder` classes " "provide the basic interface for incremental encoding and decoding. Encoding/" @@ -655,7 +706,7 @@ msgid "" "during method calls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:571 msgid "" "The joined output of calls to the :meth:`~IncrementalEncoder.encode`/:meth:" "`~IncrementalDecoder.decode` method is the same as if all the single inputs " @@ -663,36 +714,36 @@ msgid "" "encoder/decoder." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:580 msgid "IncrementalEncoder Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:528 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:582 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` class is used for encoding an input in " "multiple steps. It defines the following methods which every incremental " "encoder must define in order to be compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:589 msgid "Constructor for an :class:`IncrementalEncoder` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:591 msgid "" "All incremental encoders must provide this constructor interface. They are " "free to add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are " "used by the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:541 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:595 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` may implement different error handling " "schemes by providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-" "handlers` for possible values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:599 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " @@ -700,65 +751,65 @@ msgid "" "`IncrementalEncoder` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:607 msgid "" "Encodes *object* (taking the current state of the encoder into account) and " "returns the resulting encoded object. If this is the last call to :meth:" "`encode` *final* must be true (the default is false)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:560 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:614 msgid "" "Reset the encoder to the initial state. The output is discarded: call ``." "encode(object, final=True)``, passing an empty byte or text string if " "necessary, to reset the encoder and to get the output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:567 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:621 msgid "" "Return the current state of the encoder which must be an integer. The " "implementation should make sure that ``0`` is the most common state. (States " "that are more complicated than integers can be converted into an integer by " "marshaling/pickling the state and encoding the bytes of the resulting string " -"into an integer)." +"into an integer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:576 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:630 msgid "" "Set the state of the encoder to *state*. *state* must be an encoder state " "returned by :meth:`getstate`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:583 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:637 msgid "IncrementalDecoder Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:639 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalDecoder` class is used for decoding an input in " "multiple steps. It defines the following methods which every incremental " "decoder must define in order to be compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:592 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:646 msgid "Constructor for an :class:`IncrementalDecoder` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:594 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:648 msgid "" "All incremental decoders must provide this constructor interface. They are " "free to add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are " "used by the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:598 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:652 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalDecoder` may implement different error handling " "schemes by providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-" "handlers` for possible values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:656 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " @@ -766,7 +817,7 @@ msgid "" "`IncrementalDecoder` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:610 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:664 msgid "" "Decodes *object* (taking the current state of the decoder into account) and " "returns the resulting decoded object. If this is the last call to :meth:" @@ -777,11 +828,11 @@ msgid "" "(which might raise an exception)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:621 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:675 msgid "Reset the decoder to the initial state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:680 msgid "" "Return the current state of the decoder. This must be a tuple with two " "items, the first must be the buffer containing the still undecoded input. " @@ -796,59 +847,59 @@ msgid "" "bytes of the resulting string into an integer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:641 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:695 msgid "" "Set the state of the decoder to *state*. *state* must be a decoder state " "returned by :meth:`getstate`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:646 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:700 msgid "Stream Encoding and Decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:703 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamWriter` and :class:`StreamReader` classes provide generic " "working interfaces which can be used to implement new encoding submodules " "very easily. See :mod:`encodings.utf_8` for an example of how this is done." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:657 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:711 msgid "StreamWriter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:659 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:713 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamWriter` class is a subclass of :class:`Codec` and defines " "the following methods which every stream writer must define in order to be " "compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:720 msgid "Constructor for a :class:`StreamWriter` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:722 msgid "" "All stream writers must provide this constructor interface. They are free to " "add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are used by " "the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:672 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:726 msgid "" "The *stream* argument must be a file-like object open for writing text or " "binary data, as appropriate for the specific codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:675 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:729 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamWriter` may implement different error handling schemes by " "providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-handlers` for the " "standard error handlers the underlying stream codec may support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:679 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:733 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " @@ -856,70 +907,70 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:685 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:739 msgid "Writes the object's contents encoded to the stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:690 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:744 msgid "" -"Writes the concatenated list of strings to the stream (possibly by reusing " -"the :meth:`write` method). The standard bytes-to-bytes codecs do not support " -"this method." +"Writes the concatenated iterable of strings to the stream (possibly by " +"reusing the :meth:`write` method). Infinite or very large iterables are not " +"supported. The standard bytes-to-bytes codecs do not support this method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:697 -msgid "Flushes and resets the codec buffers used for keeping state." +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:752 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:847 +msgid "Resets the codec buffers used for keeping internal state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:754 msgid "" "Calling this method should ensure that the data on the output is put into a " "clean state that allows appending of new fresh data without having to rescan " "the whole stream to recover state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:704 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:759 msgid "" "In addition to the above methods, the :class:`StreamWriter` must also " "inherit all other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:766 msgid "StreamReader Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:768 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamReader` class is a subclass of :class:`Codec` and defines " "the following methods which every stream reader must define in order to be " "compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:720 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:775 msgid "Constructor for a :class:`StreamReader` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:722 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:777 msgid "" "All stream readers must provide this constructor interface. They are free to " "add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are used by " "the Python codec registry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:726 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:781 msgid "" "The *stream* argument must be a file-like object open for reading text or " "binary data, as appropriate for the specific codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:784 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamReader` may implement different error handling schemes by " "providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-handlers` for the " "standard error handlers the underlying stream codec may support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:733 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:788 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " @@ -927,39 +978,39 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:737 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:792 msgid "" "The set of allowed values for the *errors* argument can be extended with :" "func:`register_error`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:743 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:798 msgid "Decodes data from the stream and returns the resulting object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:745 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:800 msgid "" "The *chars* argument indicates the number of decoded code points or bytes to " "return. The :func:`read` method will never return more data than requested, " "but it might return less, if there is not enough available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:750 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:805 msgid "" "The *size* argument indicates the approximate maximum number of encoded " "bytes or code points to read for decoding. The decoder can modify this " "setting as appropriate. The default value -1 indicates to read and decode as " -"much as possible. This parameter is intended to prevent having to decode " +"much as possible. This parameter is intended to prevent having to decode " "huge files in one step." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:757 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:812 msgid "" "The *firstline* flag indicates that it would be sufficient to only return " "the first line, if there are decoding errors on later lines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:761 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:816 msgid "" "The method should use a greedy read strategy meaning that it should read as " "much data as is allowed within the definition of the encoding and the given " @@ -967,72 +1018,68 @@ msgid "" "the stream, these should be read too." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:769 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:824 msgid "Read one line from the input stream and return the decoded data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:771 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:826 msgid "" "*size*, if given, is passed as size argument to the stream's :meth:`read` " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:774 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:829 msgid "" "If *keepends* is false line-endings will be stripped from the lines returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:780 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:835 msgid "" "Read all lines available on the input stream and return them as a list of " "lines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:783 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:838 msgid "" -"Line-endings are implemented using the codec's decoder method and are " +"Line-endings are implemented using the codec's :meth:`decode` method and are " "included in the list entries if *keepends* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:786 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:841 msgid "" "*sizehint*, if given, is passed as the *size* argument to the stream's :meth:" "`read` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:792 -msgid "Resets the codec buffers used for keeping state." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:794 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:849 msgid "" -"Note that no stream repositioning should take place. This method is " +"Note that no stream repositioning should take place. This method is " "primarily intended to be able to recover from decoding errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:798 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:853 msgid "" "In addition to the above methods, the :class:`StreamReader` must also " "inherit all other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:804 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:859 msgid "StreamReaderWriter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:806 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:861 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamReaderWriter` is a convenience class that allows wrapping " "streams which work in both read and write modes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:809 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:833 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:864 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:888 msgid "" "The design is such that one can use the factory functions returned by the :" "func:`lookup` function to construct the instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:815 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:870 msgid "" "Creates a :class:`StreamReaderWriter` instance. *stream* must be a file-like " "object. *Reader* and *Writer* must be factory functions or classes providing " @@ -1041,24 +1088,24 @@ msgid "" "writers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:820 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:875 msgid "" ":class:`StreamReaderWriter` instances define the combined interfaces of :" "class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes. They inherit all " "other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:828 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:883 msgid "StreamRecoder Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:830 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:885 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamRecoder` translates data from one encoding to another, " "which is sometimes useful when dealing with different encoding environments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:839 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:894 msgid "" "Creates a :class:`StreamRecoder` instance which implements a two-way " "conversion: *encode* and *decode* work on the frontend — the data visible to " @@ -1066,17 +1113,17 @@ msgid "" "work on the backend — the data in *stream*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:844 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:899 msgid "" -"You can use these objects to do transparent transcodings from e.g. Latin-1 " +"You can use these objects to do transparent transcodings, e.g., from Latin-1 " "to UTF-8 and back." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:847 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:902 msgid "The *stream* argument must be a file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:849 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:904 msgid "" "The *encode* and *decode* arguments must adhere to the :class:`Codec` " "interface. *Reader* and *Writer* must be factory functions or classes " @@ -1084,36 +1131,36 @@ msgid "" "interface respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:854 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:909 msgid "" "Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the stream readers and " "writers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:858 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:913 msgid "" ":class:`StreamRecoder` instances define the combined interfaces of :class:" "`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes. They inherit all other " "methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:866 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:921 msgid "Encodings and Unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:868 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:923 msgid "" -"Strings are stored internally as sequences of code points in range ``0x0``--" -"``0x10FFFF``. (See :pep:`393` for more details about the implementation.) " -"Once a string object is used outside of CPU and memory, endianness and how " -"these arrays are stored as bytes become an issue. As with other codecs, " -"serialising a string into a sequence of bytes is known as *encoding*, and " -"recreating the string from the sequence of bytes is known as *decoding*. " -"There are a variety of different text serialisation codecs, which are " -"collectivity referred to as :term:`text encodings `." +"Strings are stored internally as sequences of code points in range " +"``U+0000``--``U+10FFFF``. (See :pep:`393` for more details about the " +"implementation.) Once a string object is used outside of CPU and memory, " +"endianness and how these arrays are stored as bytes become an issue. As with " +"other codecs, serialising a string into a sequence of bytes is known as " +"*encoding*, and recreating the string from the sequence of bytes is known as " +"*decoding*. There are a variety of different text serialisation codecs, " +"which are collectivity referred to as :term:`text encodings `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:878 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:933 msgid "" "The simplest text encoding (called ``'latin-1'`` or ``'iso-8859-1'``) maps " "the code points 0--255 to the bytes ``0x0``--``0xff``, which means that a " @@ -1124,7 +1171,7 @@ msgid "" "position 3: ordinal not in range(256)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:886 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:941 msgid "" "There's another group of encodings (the so called charmap encodings) that " "choose a different subset of all Unicode code points and how these code " @@ -1134,7 +1181,7 @@ msgid "" "that shows you which character is mapped to which byte value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:893 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:948 msgid "" "All of these encodings can only encode 256 of the 1114112 code points " "defined in Unicode. A simple and straightforward way that can store each " @@ -1150,7 +1197,7 @@ msgid "" "Order Mark\"). This is the Unicode character ``U+FEFF``. This character can " "be prepended to every ``UTF-16`` or ``UTF-32`` byte sequence. The byte " "swapped version of this character (``0xFFFE``) is an illegal character that " -"may not appear in a Unicode text. So when the first character in an " +"may not appear in a Unicode text. So when the first character in a " "``UTF-16`` or ``UTF-32`` byte sequence appears to be a ``U+FFFE`` the bytes " "have to be swapped on decoding. Unfortunately the character ``U+FEFF`` had a " "second purpose as a ``ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE``: a character that has no " @@ -1164,9 +1211,9 @@ msgid "" "normal character that will be decoded like any other." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:919 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:974 msgid "" -"There's another encoding that is able to encoding the full range of Unicode " +"There's another encoding that is able to encode the full range of Unicode " "characters: UTF-8. UTF-8 is an 8-bit encoding, which means there are no " "issues with byte order in UTF-8. Each byte in a UTF-8 byte sequence consists " "of two parts: marker bits (the most significant bits) and payload bits. The " @@ -1175,71 +1222,70 @@ msgid "" "which when concatenated give the Unicode character):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:928 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:983 msgid "Range" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:928 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:983 msgid "Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:930 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:985 msgid "``U-00000000`` ... ``U-0000007F``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:930 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:985 msgid "0xxxxxxx" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:932 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:987 msgid "``U-00000080`` ... ``U-000007FF``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:932 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:987 msgid "110xxxxx 10xxxxxx" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:934 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:989 msgid "``U-00000800`` ... ``U-0000FFFF``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:934 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:989 msgid "1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:936 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:991 msgid "``U-00010000`` ... ``U-0010FFFF``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:936 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:991 msgid "11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:939 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:994 msgid "" "The least significant bit of the Unicode character is the rightmost x bit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:941 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:996 msgid "" "As UTF-8 is an 8-bit encoding no BOM is required and any ``U+FEFF`` " "character in the decoded string (even if it's the first character) is " "treated as a ``ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:945 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1000 msgid "" "Without external information it's impossible to reliably determine which " "encoding was used for encoding a string. Each charmap encoding can decode " "any random byte sequence. However that's not possible with UTF-8, as UTF-8 " "byte sequences have a structure that doesn't allow arbitrary byte sequences. " "To increase the reliability with which a UTF-8 encoding can be detected, " -"Microsoft invented a variant of UTF-8 (that Python 2.5 calls ``\"utf-8-sig" -"\"``) for its Notepad program: Before any of the Unicode characters is " -"written to the file, a UTF-8 encoded BOM (which looks like this as a byte " -"sequence: ``0xef``, ``0xbb``, ``0xbf``) is written. As it's rather " -"improbable that any charmap encoded file starts with these byte values " -"(which would e.g. map to" +"Microsoft invented a variant of UTF-8 (that Python calls ``\"utf-8-sig\"``) " +"for its Notepad program: Before any of the Unicode characters is written to " +"the file, a UTF-8 encoded BOM (which looks like this as a byte sequence: " +"``0xef``, ``0xbb``, ``0xbf``) is written. As it's rather improbable that any " +"charmap encoded file starts with these byte values (which would e.g. map to" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:0 @@ -1254,7 +1300,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "INVERTED QUESTION MARK" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:961 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1016 msgid "" "in iso-8859-1), this increases the probability that a ``utf-8-sig`` encoding " "can be correctly guessed from the byte sequence. So here the BOM is not used " @@ -1262,15 +1308,15 @@ msgid "" "sequence, but as a signature that helps in guessing the encoding. On " "encoding the utf-8-sig codec will write ``0xef``, ``0xbb``, ``0xbf`` as the " "first three bytes to the file. On decoding ``utf-8-sig`` will skip those " -"three bytes if they appear as the first three bytes in the file. In UTF-8, " +"three bytes if they appear as the first three bytes in the file. In UTF-8, " "the use of the BOM is discouraged and should generally be avoided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:974 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1029 msgid "Standard Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:976 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1031 msgid "" "Python comes with a number of codecs built-in, either implemented as C " "functions or with dictionaries as mapping tables. The following table lists " @@ -1282,22 +1328,21 @@ msgid "" "alias for the ``'utf_8'`` codec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:986 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1041 msgid "" "Some common encodings can bypass the codecs lookup machinery to improve " -"performance. These optimization opportunities are only recognized by " -"CPython for a limited set of (case insensitive) aliases: utf-8, utf8, " -"latin-1, latin1, iso-8859-1, iso8859-1, mbcs (Windows only), ascii, us-" -"ascii, utf-16, utf16, utf-32, utf32, and the same using underscores instead " -"of dashes. Using alternative aliases for these encodings may result in " -"slower execution." +"performance. These optimization opportunities are only recognized by CPython " +"for a limited set of (case insensitive) aliases: utf-8, utf8, latin-1, " +"latin1, iso-8859-1, iso8859-1, mbcs (Windows only), ascii, us-ascii, utf-16, " +"utf16, utf-32, utf32, and the same using underscores instead of dashes. " +"Using alternative aliases for these encodings may result in slower execution." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:994 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1049 msgid "Optimization opportunity recognized for us-ascii." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:997 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1052 msgid "" "Many of the character sets support the same languages. They vary in " "individual characters (e.g. whether the EURO SIGN is supported or not), and " @@ -1305,1244 +1350,1224 @@ msgid "" "languages in particular, the following variants typically exist:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1002 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1057 msgid "an ISO 8859 codeset" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1004 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1059 msgid "" "a Microsoft Windows code page, which is typically derived from an 8859 " "codeset, but replaces control characters with additional graphic characters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1007 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1062 msgid "an IBM EBCDIC code page" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1009 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1064 msgid "an IBM PC code page, which is ASCII compatible" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1014 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1270 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1343 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1398 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1069 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1324 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1391 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1446 msgid "Codec" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1014 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1270 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1343 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1398 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1069 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1324 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1391 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1446 msgid "Aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1014 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1069 msgid "Languages" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1016 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1071 msgid "ascii" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1016 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1071 msgid "646, us-ascii" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1016 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1022 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1030 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1071 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1077 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1085 msgid "English" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1018 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1073 msgid "big5" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1018 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1073 msgid "big5-tw, csbig5" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1018 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1020 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1078 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1073 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1075 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1133 msgid "Traditional Chinese" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1020 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1075 msgid "big5hkscs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1020 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1075 msgid "big5-hkscs, hkscs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1022 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1077 msgid "cp037" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1022 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1077 msgid "IBM037, IBM039" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1024 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1079 msgid "cp273" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1024 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1079 msgid "273, IBM273, csIBM273" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1024 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1079 msgid "German" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1028 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1083 msgid "cp424" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1028 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1083 msgid "EBCDIC-CP-HE, IBM424" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1028 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1048 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1058 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1101 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1169 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1083 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1103 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1113 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1156 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1219 msgid "Hebrew" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1030 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1085 msgid "cp437" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1030 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1085 msgid "437, IBM437" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1032 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1087 msgid "cp500" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1032 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1087 msgid "EBCDIC-CP-BE, EBCDIC-CP-CH, IBM500" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1032 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1041 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1052 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1088 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1095 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1181 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1208 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1087 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1096 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1107 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1143 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1150 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1203 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1231 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1259 msgid "Western Europe" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1035 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1090 msgid "cp720" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1035 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1062 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1103 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1165 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1090 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1117 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1158 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1215 msgid "Arabic" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1037 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1092 msgid "cp737" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1037 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1068 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1072 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1097 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1167 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1202 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1092 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1123 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1127 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1152 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1217 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1252 msgid "Greek" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1039 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1094 msgid "cp775" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1039 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1094 msgid "IBM775" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1039 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1105 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1160 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1177 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1094 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1160 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1210 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1227 msgid "Baltic languages" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1041 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1096 msgid "cp850" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1041 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1096 msgid "850, IBM850" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1043 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1098 msgid "cp852" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1043 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1098 msgid "852, IBM852" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1043 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1090 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1156 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1206 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1098 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1145 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1206 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1256 msgid "Central and Eastern Europe" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1045 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1100 msgid "cp855" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1045 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1100 msgid "855, IBM855" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1045 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1092 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1162 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1199 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1100 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1147 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1212 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1249 msgid "Bulgarian, Byelorussian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1048 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1103 msgid "cp856" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1050 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1105 msgid "cp857" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1050 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1105 msgid "857, IBM857" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1050 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1082 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1099 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1171 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1210 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1105 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1137 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1154 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1221 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1261 msgid "Turkish" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1052 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1107 msgid "cp858" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1052 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1107 msgid "858, IBM858" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1054 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1109 msgid "cp860" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1054 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1109 msgid "860, IBM860" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1054 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1109 msgid "Portuguese" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1056 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1111 msgid "cp861" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1056 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1111 msgid "861, CP-IS, IBM861" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1056 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1204 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1111 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1254 msgid "Icelandic" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1058 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1113 msgid "cp862" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1058 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1113 msgid "862, IBM862" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1060 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1115 msgid "cp863" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1060 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1115 msgid "863, IBM863" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1060 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1115 msgid "Canadian" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1062 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1117 msgid "cp864" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1062 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1117 msgid "IBM864" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1064 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1119 msgid "cp865" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1064 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1119 msgid "865, IBM865" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1064 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1119 msgid "Danish, Norwegian" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1066 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1121 msgid "cp866" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1066 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1121 msgid "866, IBM866" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1066 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1187 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1121 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1237 msgid "Russian" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1068 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1123 msgid "cp869" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1068 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1123 msgid "869, CP-GR, IBM869" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1070 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1125 msgid "cp874" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1070 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1125 msgid "Thai" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1072 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1127 msgid "cp875" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1074 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1129 msgid "cp932" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1074 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1129 msgid "932, ms932, mskanji, ms-kanji" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1074 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1114 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1116 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1118 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1135 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1138 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1143 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1146 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1148 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1215 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1218 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1221 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1129 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1164 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1166 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1168 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1185 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1188 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1193 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1196 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1198 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1266 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1269 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1272 msgid "Japanese" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1076 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1131 msgid "cp949" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1076 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1131 msgid "949, ms949, uhc" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1076 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1120 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1150 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1185 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1131 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1170 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1200 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1235 msgid "Korean" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1078 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1133 msgid "cp950" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1078 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1133 msgid "950, ms950" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1080 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1135 msgid "cp1006" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1080 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1135 msgid "Urdu" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1082 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1137 msgid "cp1026" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1082 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1137 msgid "ibm1026" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1084 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1139 msgid "cp1125" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1084 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1139 msgid "1125, ibm1125, cp866u, ruscii" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1084 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1193 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1139 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1243 msgid "Ukrainian" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1088 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1143 msgid "cp1140" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1088 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1143 msgid "ibm1140" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1090 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1145 msgid "cp1250" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1090 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1145 msgid "windows-1250" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1092 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1147 msgid "cp1251" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1092 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1147 msgid "windows-1251" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1095 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1150 msgid "cp1252" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1095 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1150 msgid "windows-1252" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1097 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1152 msgid "cp1253" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1097 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1152 msgid "windows-1253" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1099 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1154 msgid "cp1254" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1099 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1154 msgid "windows-1254" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1101 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1156 msgid "cp1255" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1101 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1156 msgid "windows-1255" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1103 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1158 msgid "cp1256" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1103 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1158 msgid "windows-1256" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1105 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1160 msgid "cp1257" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1105 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1160 msgid "windows-1257" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1107 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1162 msgid "cp1258" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1107 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1162 msgid "windows-1258" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1107 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1162 msgid "Vietnamese" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1109 -msgid "cp65001" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1109 -msgid "Windows only: Windows UTF-8 (``CP_UTF8``)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1114 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1164 msgid "euc_jp" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1114 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1164 msgid "eucjp, ujis, u-jis" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1116 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1166 msgid "euc_jis_2004" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1116 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1166 msgid "jisx0213, eucjis2004" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1118 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1168 msgid "euc_jisx0213" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1118 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1168 msgid "eucjisx0213" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1120 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1170 msgid "euc_kr" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1120 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1170 msgid "euckr, korean, ksc5601, ks_c-5601, ks_c-5601-1987, ksx1001, ks_x-1001" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1124 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1174 msgid "gb2312" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1124 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1174 msgid "" "chinese, csiso58gb231280, euc-cn, euccn, eucgb2312-cn, gb2312-1980, " "gb2312-80, iso-ir-58" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1124 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1133 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1174 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1183 msgid "Simplified Chinese" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1129 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1179 msgid "gbk" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1129 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1179 msgid "936, cp936, ms936" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1129 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1131 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1179 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1181 msgid "Unified Chinese" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1131 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1181 msgid "gb18030" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1131 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1181 msgid "gb18030-2000" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1133 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1183 msgid "hz" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1133 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1183 msgid "hzgb, hz-gb, hz-gb-2312" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1135 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1185 msgid "iso2022_jp" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1135 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1185 msgid "csiso2022jp, iso2022jp, iso-2022-jp" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1138 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1188 msgid "iso2022_jp_1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1138 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1188 msgid "iso2022jp-1, iso-2022-jp-1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1140 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1190 msgid "iso2022_jp_2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1140 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1190 msgid "iso2022jp-2, iso-2022-jp-2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1140 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1190 msgid "Japanese, Korean, Simplified Chinese, Western Europe, Greek" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1143 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1193 msgid "iso2022_jp_2004" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1143 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1193 msgid "iso2022jp-2004, iso-2022-jp-2004" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1146 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1196 msgid "iso2022_jp_3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1146 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1196 msgid "iso2022jp-3, iso-2022-jp-3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1148 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1198 msgid "iso2022_jp_ext" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1148 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1198 msgid "iso2022jp-ext, iso-2022-jp-ext" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1150 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1200 msgid "iso2022_kr" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1150 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1200 msgid "csiso2022kr, iso2022kr, iso-2022-kr" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1153 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1203 msgid "latin_1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1153 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1203 msgid "iso-8859-1, iso8859-1, 8859, cp819, latin, latin1, L1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1153 -msgid "West Europe" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1156 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1206 msgid "iso8859_2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1156 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1206 msgid "iso-8859-2, latin2, L2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1158 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1208 msgid "iso8859_3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1158 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1208 msgid "iso-8859-3, latin3, L3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1158 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1208 msgid "Esperanto, Maltese" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1160 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1210 msgid "iso8859_4" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1160 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1210 msgid "iso-8859-4, latin4, L4" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1162 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1212 msgid "iso8859_5" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1162 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1212 msgid "iso-8859-5, cyrillic" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1165 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1215 msgid "iso8859_6" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1165 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1215 msgid "iso-8859-6, arabic" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1167 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1217 msgid "iso8859_7" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1167 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1217 msgid "iso-8859-7, greek, greek8" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1169 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1219 msgid "iso8859_8" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1169 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1219 msgid "iso-8859-8, hebrew" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1171 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1221 msgid "iso8859_9" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1171 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1221 msgid "iso-8859-9, latin5, L5" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1173 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1223 msgid "iso8859_10" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1173 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1223 msgid "iso-8859-10, latin6, L6" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1173 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1223 msgid "Nordic languages" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1175 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1225 msgid "iso8859_11" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1175 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1225 msgid "iso-8859-11, thai" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1175 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1225 msgid "Thai languages" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1177 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1227 msgid "iso8859_13" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1177 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1227 msgid "iso-8859-13, latin7, L7" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1179 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1229 msgid "iso8859_14" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1179 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1229 msgid "iso-8859-14, latin8, L8" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1179 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1229 msgid "Celtic languages" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1181 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1231 msgid "iso8859_15" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1181 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1231 msgid "iso-8859-15, latin9, L9" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1183 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1233 msgid "iso8859_16" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1183 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1233 msgid "iso-8859-16, latin10, L10" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1183 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1233 msgid "South-Eastern Europe" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1185 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1235 msgid "johab" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1185 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1235 msgid "cp1361, ms1361" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1187 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1237 msgid "koi8_r" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1189 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1239 msgid "koi8_t" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1189 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1239 msgid "Tajik" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1193 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1243 msgid "koi8_u" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1195 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1245 msgid "kz1048" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1195 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1245 msgid "kz_1048, strk1048_2002, rk1048" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1195 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1212 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1245 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1263 msgid "Kazakh" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1199 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1249 msgid "mac_cyrillic" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1199 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1249 msgid "maccyrillic" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1202 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1252 msgid "mac_greek" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1202 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1252 msgid "macgreek" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1204 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1254 msgid "mac_iceland" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1204 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1254 msgid "maciceland" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1206 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1256 msgid "mac_latin2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1206 -msgid "maclatin2, maccentraleurope" +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1256 +msgid "maclatin2, maccentraleurope, mac_centeuro" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1208 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1259 msgid "mac_roman" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1208 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1259 msgid "macroman, macintosh" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1210 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1261 msgid "mac_turkish" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1210 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1261 msgid "macturkish" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1212 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1263 msgid "ptcp154" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1212 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1263 msgid "csptcp154, pt154, cp154, cyrillic-asian" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1215 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1266 msgid "shift_jis" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1215 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1266 msgid "csshiftjis, shiftjis, sjis, s_jis" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1218 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1269 msgid "shift_jis_2004" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1218 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1269 msgid "shiftjis2004, sjis_2004, sjis2004" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1221 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1272 msgid "shift_jisx0213" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1221 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1272 msgid "shiftjisx0213, sjisx0213, s_jisx0213" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1224 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1275 msgid "utf_32" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1224 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1275 msgid "U32, utf32" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1224 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1226 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1228 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1230 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1232 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1234 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1236 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1238 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1240 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1275 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1277 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1279 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1281 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1283 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1285 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1287 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1289 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1291 msgid "all languages" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1226 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1277 msgid "utf_32_be" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1226 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1277 msgid "UTF-32BE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1228 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1279 msgid "utf_32_le" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1228 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1279 msgid "UTF-32LE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1230 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1281 msgid "utf_16" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1230 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1281 msgid "U16, utf16" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1232 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1283 msgid "utf_16_be" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1232 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1283 msgid "UTF-16BE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1234 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1285 msgid "utf_16_le" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1234 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1285 msgid "UTF-16LE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1236 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1287 msgid "utf_7" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1236 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1287 msgid "U7, unicode-1-1-utf-7" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1238 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1289 msgid "utf_8" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1238 -msgid "U8, UTF, utf8" +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1289 +msgid "U8, UTF, utf8, cp65001" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1240 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1291 msgid "utf_8_sig" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1243 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1294 msgid "" "The utf-16\\* and utf-32\\* encoders no longer allow surrogate code points " "(``U+D800``--``U+DFFF``) to be encoded. The utf-32\\* decoders no longer " "decode byte sequences that correspond to surrogate code points." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1251 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1300 +msgid "``cp65001`` is now an alias to ``utf_8``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1305 msgid "Python Specific Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1253 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1307 msgid "" "A number of predefined codecs are specific to Python, so their codec names " -"have no meaning outside Python. These are listed in the tables below based " +"have no meaning outside Python. These are listed in the tables below based " "on the expected input and output types (note that while text encodings are " "the most common use case for codecs, the underlying codec infrastructure " -"supports arbitrary data transforms rather than just text encodings). For " -"asymmetric codecs, the stated purpose describes the encoding direction." +"supports arbitrary data transforms rather than just text encodings). For " +"asymmetric codecs, the stated meaning describes the encoding direction." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1261 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1315 msgid "Text Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1263 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1317 msgid "" "The following codecs provide :class:`str` to :class:`bytes` encoding and :" "term:`bytes-like object` to :class:`str` decoding, similar to the Unicode " "text encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1270 ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1343 -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1398 -msgid "Purpose" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1272 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1326 msgid "idna" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1272 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1326 msgid "" -"Implements :rfc:`3490`, see also :mod:`encodings.idna`. Only " +"Implement :rfc:`3490`, see also :mod:`encodings.idna`. Only " "``errors='strict'`` is supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1278 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1332 msgid "mbcs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1278 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1332 msgid "ansi, dbcs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1278 -msgid "Windows only: Encode operand according to the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP)" +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1332 +msgid "" +"Windows only: Encode the operand according to the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1282 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1336 msgid "oem" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1282 -msgid "Windows only: Encode operand according to the OEM codepage (CP_OEMCP)" +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1336 +msgid "" +"Windows only: Encode the operand according to the OEM codepage (CP_OEMCP)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1288 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1342 msgid "palmos" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1288 -msgid "Encoding of PalmOS 3.5" +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1342 +msgid "Encoding of PalmOS 3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1290 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1344 msgid "punycode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1290 -msgid "Implements :rfc:`3492`. Stateful codecs are not supported." +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1344 +msgid "Implement :rfc:`3492`. Stateful codecs are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1294 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1348 msgid "raw_unicode_escape" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1294 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1348 msgid "" "Latin-1 encoding with ``\\uXXXX`` and ``\\UXXXXXXXX`` for other code points. " "Existing backslashes are not escaped in any way. It is used in the Python " "pickle protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1303 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1357 msgid "undefined" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1303 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1357 msgid "" "Raise an exception for all conversions, even empty strings. The error " "handler is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1308 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1362 msgid "unicode_escape" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1308 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1362 msgid "" "Encoding suitable as the contents of a Unicode literal in ASCII-encoded " -"Python source code, except that quotes are not escaped. Decodes from Latin-1 " +"Python source code, except that quotes are not escaped. Decode from Latin-1 " "source code. Beware that Python source code actually uses UTF-8 by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1319 -msgid "unicode_internal" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1319 -msgid "" -"Return the internal representation of the operand. Stateful codecs are not " -"supported." +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1374 +msgid "\"unicode_internal\" codec is removed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1324 -msgid "This representation is obsoleted by :pep:`393`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1333 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1381 msgid "Binary Transforms" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1335 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1383 msgid "" "The following codecs provide binary transforms: :term:`bytes-like object` " -"to :class:`bytes` mappings. They are not supported by :meth:`bytes.decode` " +"to :class:`bytes` mappings. They are not supported by :meth:`bytes.decode` " "(which only produces :class:`str` output)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1343 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1391 msgid "Encoder / decoder" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1345 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1393 msgid "base64_codec [#b64]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1345 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1393 msgid "base64, base_64" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1345 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1393 msgid "" -"Convert operand to multiline MIME base64 (the result always includes a " -"trailing ``'\\n'``)" +"Convert the operand to multiline MIME base64 (the result always includes a " +"trailing ``'\\n'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1350 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1398 msgid "" "accepts any :term:`bytes-like object` as input for encoding and decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1345 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1393 msgid ":meth:`base64.encodebytes` / :meth:`base64.decodebytes`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1356 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1404 msgid "bz2_codec" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1356 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1404 msgid "bz2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1356 -msgid "Compress the operand using bz2" +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1404 +msgid "Compress the operand using bz2." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1356 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1404 msgid ":meth:`bz2.compress` / :meth:`bz2.decompress`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1359 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1407 msgid "hex_codec" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1359 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1407 msgid "hex" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1359 -msgid "Convert operand to hexadecimal representation, with two digits per byte" +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1407 +msgid "" +"Convert the operand to hexadecimal representation, with two digits per byte." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1359 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1407 msgid ":meth:`binascii.b2a_hex` / :meth:`binascii.a2b_hex`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1364 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1412 msgid "quopri_codec" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1364 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1412 msgid "quopri, quotedprintable, quoted_printable" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1364 -msgid "Convert operand to MIME quoted printable" +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1412 +msgid "Convert the operand to MIME quoted printable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1364 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1412 msgid ":meth:`quopri.encode` with ``quotetabs=True`` / :meth:`quopri.decode`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1368 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1416 msgid "uu_codec" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1368 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1416 msgid "uu" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1368 -msgid "Convert the operand using uuencode" +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1416 +msgid "Convert the operand using uuencode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1368 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1416 msgid ":meth:`uu.encode` / :meth:`uu.decode`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1371 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1419 msgid "zlib_codec" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1371 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1419 msgid "zip, zlib" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1371 -msgid "Compress the operand using gzip" +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1419 +msgid "Compress the operand using gzip." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1371 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1419 msgid ":meth:`zlib.compress` / :meth:`zlib.decompress`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1375 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1423 msgid "" "In addition to :term:`bytes-like objects `, " "``'base64_codec'`` also accepts ASCII-only instances of :class:`str` for " "decoding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1379 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1427 msgid "Restoration of the binary transforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1382 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1430 msgid "Restoration of the aliases for the binary transforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1389 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1437 msgid "Text Transforms" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1391 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1439 msgid "" "The following codec provides a text transform: a :class:`str` to :class:" -"`str` mapping. It is not supported by :meth:`str.encode` (which only " +"`str` mapping. It is not supported by :meth:`str.encode` (which only " "produces :class:`bytes` output)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1400 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1448 msgid "rot_13" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1400 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1448 msgid "rot13" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1400 -msgid "Returns the Caesar-cypher encryption of the operand" +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1448 +msgid "Return the Caesar-cypher encryption of the operand." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1404 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1453 msgid "Restoration of the ``rot_13`` text transform." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1407 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1456 msgid "Restoration of the ``rot13`` alias." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1412 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1461 msgid "" ":mod:`encodings.idna` --- Internationalized Domain Names in Applications" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1418 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1467 msgid "" "This module implements :rfc:`3490` (Internationalized Domain Names in " "Applications) and :rfc:`3492` (Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for " @@ -2550,7 +2575,13 @@ msgid "" "encoding and :mod:`stringprep`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1423 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1472 +msgid "" +"If you need the IDNA 2008 standard from :rfc:`5891` and :rfc:`5895`, use the " +"third-party `idna module `_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1475 msgid "" "These RFCs together define a protocol to support non-ASCII characters in " "domain names. A domain name containing non-ASCII characters (such as ``www." @@ -2564,14 +2595,14 @@ msgid "" "presenting them to the user." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1434 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1486 msgid "" "Python supports this conversion in several ways: the ``idna`` codec " "performs conversion between Unicode and ACE, separating an input string into " "labels based on the separator characters defined in :rfc:`section 3.1 of RFC " "3490 <3490#section-3.1>` and converting each label to ACE as required, and " "conversely separating an input byte string into labels based on the ``.`` " -"separator and converting any ACE labels found into unicode. Furthermore, " +"separator and converting any ACE labels found into unicode. Furthermore, " "the :mod:`socket` module transparently converts Unicode host names to ACE, " "so that applications need not be concerned about converting host names " "themselves when they pass them to the socket module. On top of that, modules " @@ -2581,14 +2612,14 @@ msgid "" "sends that field at all)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1447 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1499 msgid "" "When receiving host names from the wire (such as in reverse name lookup), no " -"automatic conversion to Unicode is performed: Applications wishing to " +"automatic conversion to Unicode is performed: applications wishing to " "present such host names to the user should decode them to Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1451 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1503 msgid "" "The module :mod:`encodings.idna` also implements the nameprep procedure, " "which performs certain normalizations on host names, to achieve case-" @@ -2596,53 +2627,53 @@ msgid "" "characters. The nameprep functions can be used directly if desired." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1459 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1511 msgid "" "Return the nameprepped version of *label*. The implementation currently " "assumes query strings, so ``AllowUnassigned`` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1465 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1517 msgid "" "Convert a label to ASCII, as specified in :rfc:`3490`. ``UseSTD3ASCIIRules`` " "is assumed to be false." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1471 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1523 msgid "Convert a label to Unicode, as specified in :rfc:`3490`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1475 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1527 msgid ":mod:`encodings.mbcs` --- Windows ANSI codepage" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1480 -msgid "Encode operand according to the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP)." +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1532 +msgid "This module implements the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1483 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows only." +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1535 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1484 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1536 msgid "Support any error handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1487 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1539 msgid "" "Before 3.2, the *errors* argument was ignored; ``'replace'`` was always used " "to encode, and ``'ignore'`` to decode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1493 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1545 msgid ":mod:`encodings.utf_8_sig` --- UTF-8 codec with BOM signature" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1499 +#: ../Doc/library/codecs.rst:1551 msgid "" -"This module implements a variant of the UTF-8 codec: On encoding a UTF-8 " +"This module implements a variant of the UTF-8 codec. On encoding, a UTF-8 " "encoded BOM will be prepended to the UTF-8 encoded bytes. For the stateful " -"encoder this is only done once (on the first write to the byte stream). For " -"decoding an optional UTF-8 encoded BOM at the start of the data will be " +"encoder this is only done once (on the first write to the byte stream). On " +"decoding, an optional UTF-8 encoded BOM at the start of the data will be " "skipped." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/codeop.po b/library/codeop.po index b718f5a..5db4815 100644 --- a/library/codeop.po +++ b/library/codeop.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -78,11 +79,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/codeop.rst:45 msgid "" "The *symbol* argument determines whether *source* is compiled as a statement " -"(``'single'``, the default) or as an :term:`expression` (``'eval'``). Any " -"other value will cause :exc:`ValueError` to be raised." +"(``'single'``, the default), as a sequence of statements (``'exec'``) or as " +"an :term:`expression` (``'eval'``). Any other value will cause :exc:" +"`ValueError` to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codeop.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/codeop.rst:52 msgid "" "It is possible (but not likely) that the parser stops parsing with a " "successful outcome before reaching the end of the source; in this case, " @@ -91,7 +93,7 @@ msgid "" "This will be fixed once the API for the parser is better." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codeop.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/codeop.rst:61 msgid "" "Instances of this class have :meth:`__call__` methods identical in signature " "to the built-in function :func:`compile`, but with the difference that if " @@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ msgid "" "statement in force." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/codeop.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/codeop.rst:70 msgid "" "Instances of this class have :meth:`__call__` methods identical in signature " "to :func:`compile_command`; the difference is that if the instance compiles " diff --git a/library/collections.abc.po b/library/collections.abc.po index ccc60d2..e4ffb02 100644 --- a/library/collections.abc.po +++ b/library/collections.abc.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -35,292 +36,421 @@ msgid "" "for example, whether it is hashable or whether it is a mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:27 +msgid "" +"An :func:`issubclass` or :func:`isinstance` test for an interface works in " +"one of three ways." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:30 +msgid "" +"1) A newly written class can inherit directly from one of the abstract base " +"classes. The class must supply the required abstract methods. The " +"remaining mixin methods come from inheritance and can be overridden if " +"desired. Other methods may be added as needed:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:50 +msgid "" +"2) Existing classes and built-in classes can be registered as \"virtual " +"subclasses\" of the ABCs. Those classes should define the full API " +"including all of the abstract methods and all of the mixin methods. This " +"lets users rely on :func:`issubclass` or :func:`isinstance` tests to " +"determine whether the full interface is supported. The exception to this " +"rule is for methods that are automatically inferred from the rest of the API:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:76 +msgid "" +"In this example, class :class:`D` does not need to define ``__contains__``, " +"``__iter__``, and ``__reversed__`` because the :ref:`in-operator " +"`, the :term:`iteration ` logic, and the :func:" +"`reversed` function automatically fall back to using ``__getitem__`` and " +"``__len__``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:82 +msgid "" +"3) Some simple interfaces are directly recognizable by the presence of the " +"required methods (unless those methods have been set to :const:`None`):" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:99 +msgid "" +"Complex interfaces do not support this last technique because an interface " +"is more than just the presence of method names. Interfaces specify " +"semantics and relationships between methods that cannot be inferred solely " +"from the presence of specific method names. For example, knowing that a " +"class supplies ``__getitem__``, ``__len__``, and ``__iter__`` is " +"insufficient for distinguishing a :class:`Sequence` from a :class:`Mapping`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:107 +msgid "" +"These abstract classes now support ``[]``. See :ref:`types-genericalias` " +"and :pep:`585`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:114 msgid "Collections Abstract Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:116 msgid "" "The collections module offers the following :term:`ABCs `:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:121 msgid "ABC" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:121 msgid "Inherits from" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:121 msgid "Abstract Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:121 msgid "Mixin Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:40 -msgid ":class:`Container`" +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:123 +msgid ":class:`Container` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:123 msgid "``__contains__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:41 -msgid ":class:`Hashable`" +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:124 +msgid ":class:`Hashable` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:124 msgid "``__hash__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:42 ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:43 -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:44 -msgid ":class:`Iterable`" +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:125 +msgid ":class:`Iterable` [1]_ [2]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:42 ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:126 msgid "``__iter__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:43 ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:45 -msgid ":class:`Iterator`" +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:126 +msgid ":class:`Iterator` [1]_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:127 +msgid ":class:`Iterable`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:126 msgid "``__next__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:44 -msgid ":class:`Reversible`" +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:127 +msgid ":class:`Reversible` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:127 msgid "``__reversed__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:45 -msgid ":class:`Generator`" +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:128 +msgid ":class:`Generator` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:45 ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:128 +msgid ":class:`Iterator`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:176 msgid "``send``, ``throw``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:128 msgid "``close``, ``__iter__``, ``__next__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:46 ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:85 -msgid ":class:`Sized`" +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:129 +msgid ":class:`Sized` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:46 ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:168 msgid "``__len__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:47 -msgid ":class:`Callable`" +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:130 +msgid ":class:`Callable` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:130 msgid "``__call__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:48 ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:64 -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:74 -msgid ":class:`Collection`" +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:131 +msgid ":class:`Collection` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:131 msgid ":class:`Sized`, :class:`Iterable`, :class:`Container`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:48 ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:147 msgid "``__contains__``, ``__iter__``, ``__len__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:52 ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:55 -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:144 msgid ":class:`Sequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:135 msgid ":class:`Reversible`, :class:`Collection`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:52 ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:144 msgid "``__getitem__``, ``__len__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:135 msgid "" "``__contains__``, ``__iter__``, ``__reversed__``, ``index``, and ``count``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:138 msgid ":class:`MutableSequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:138 msgid "" "``__getitem__``, ``__setitem__``, ``__delitem__``, ``__len__``, ``insert``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:138 msgid "" "Inherited :class:`Sequence` methods and ``append``, ``reverse``, ``extend``, " "``pop``, ``remove``, and ``__iadd__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:144 msgid ":class:`ByteString`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:144 msgid "Inherited :class:`Sequence` methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:64 ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:151 msgid ":class:`Set`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:157 +msgid ":class:`Collection`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:147 msgid "" "``__le__``, ``__lt__``, ``__eq__``, ``__ne__``, ``__gt__``, ``__ge__``, " "``__and__``, ``__or__``, ``__sub__``, ``__xor__``, and ``isdisjoint``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:151 msgid ":class:`MutableSet`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:151 msgid "``__contains__``, ``__iter__``, ``__len__``, ``add``, ``discard``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:151 msgid "" "Inherited :class:`Set` methods and ``clear``, ``pop``, ``remove``, " "``__ior__``, ``__iand__``, ``__ixor__``, and ``__isub__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:74 ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:161 msgid ":class:`Mapping`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:157 msgid "``__getitem__``, ``__iter__``, ``__len__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:157 msgid "" "``__contains__``, ``keys``, ``items``, ``values``, ``get``, ``__eq__``, and " "``__ne__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:161 msgid ":class:`MutableMapping`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:161 msgid "" "``__getitem__``, ``__setitem__``, ``__delitem__``, ``__iter__``, ``__len__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:161 msgid "" "Inherited :class:`Mapping` methods and ``pop``, ``popitem``, ``clear``, " "``update``, and ``setdefault``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:168 msgid ":class:`MappingView`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:168 +msgid ":class:`Sized`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:169 msgid ":class:`ItemsView`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:86 ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:171 msgid ":class:`MappingView`, :class:`Set`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:86 ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:88 -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:173 msgid "``__contains__``, ``__iter__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:171 msgid ":class:`KeysView`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:173 msgid ":class:`ValuesView`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:173 msgid ":class:`MappingView`, :class:`Collection`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:92 ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:93 -msgid ":class:`Awaitable`" +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:175 +msgid ":class:`Awaitable` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:175 msgid "``__await__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:93 -msgid ":class:`Coroutine`" +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:176 +msgid ":class:`Coroutine` [1]_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:176 +msgid ":class:`Awaitable`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:176 msgid "``close``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:94 ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:95 -msgid ":class:`AsyncIterable`" +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:177 +msgid ":class:`AsyncIterable` [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:94 ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:178 msgid "``__aiter__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:95 ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:96 -msgid ":class:`AsyncIterator`" +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:178 +msgid ":class:`AsyncIterator` [1]_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:178 +msgid ":class:`AsyncIterable`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:178 msgid "``__anext__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:96 -msgid ":class:`AsyncGenerator`" +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:179 +msgid ":class:`AsyncGenerator` [1]_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:179 +msgid ":class:`AsyncIterator`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:179 msgid "``asend``, ``athrow``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:179 msgid "``aclose``, ``__aiter__``, ``__anext__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:184 +msgid "Footnotes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:185 msgid "" -"ABCs for classes that provide respectively the methods :meth:" -"`__contains__`, :meth:`__hash__`, :meth:`__len__`, and :meth:`__call__`." +"These ABCs override :meth:`object.__subclasshook__` to support testing an " +"interface by verifying the required methods are present and have not been " +"set to :const:`None`. This only works for simple interfaces. More complex " +"interfaces require registration or direct subclassing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:191 +msgid "" +"Checking ``isinstance(obj, Iterable)`` detects classes that are registered " +"as :class:`Iterable` or that have an :meth:`__iter__` method, but it does " +"not detect classes that iterate with the :meth:`__getitem__` method. The " +"only reliable way to determine whether an object is :term:`iterable` is to " +"call ``iter(obj)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:199 +msgid "Collections Abstract Base Classes -- Detailed Descriptions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:204 +msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`__contains__` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:208 +msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`__hash__` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:212 +msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`__len__` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:216 +msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`__call__` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:220 msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`__iter__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:222 msgid "" "Checking ``isinstance(obj, Iterable)`` detects classes that are registered " "as :class:`Iterable` or that have an :meth:`__iter__` method, but it does " @@ -329,22 +459,22 @@ msgid "" "call ``iter(obj)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:230 msgid "ABC for sized iterable container classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:236 msgid "" "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` and :meth:" "`~iterator.__next__` methods. See also the definition of :term:`iterator`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:242 msgid "" "ABC for iterable classes that also provide the :meth:`__reversed__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:249 msgid "" "ABC for generator classes that implement the protocol defined in :pep:`342` " "that extends iterators with the :meth:`~generator.send`, :meth:`~generator." @@ -352,11 +482,11 @@ msgid "" "term:`generator`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:260 msgid "ABCs for read-only and mutable :term:`sequences `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:262 msgid "" "Implementation note: Some of the mixin methods, such as :meth:`__iter__`, :" "meth:`__reversed__` and :meth:`index`, make repeated calls to the " @@ -367,46 +497,45 @@ msgid "" "likely need to be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:271 msgid "The index() method added support for *stop* and *start* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:278 msgid "ABCs for read-only and mutable sets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:283 msgid "ABCs for read-only and mutable :term:`mappings `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:290 msgid "" "ABCs for mapping, items, keys, and values :term:`views `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:294 msgid "" "ABC for :term:`awaitable` objects, which can be used in :keyword:`await` " "expressions. Custom implementations must provide the :meth:`__await__` " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:298 msgid "" -":term:`Coroutine` objects and instances of the :class:`~collections.abc." -"Coroutine` ABC are all instances of this ABC." +":term:`Coroutine ` objects and instances of the :class:" +"`~collections.abc.Coroutine` ABC are all instances of this ABC." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:302 msgid "" "In CPython, generator-based coroutines (generators decorated with :func:" -"`types.coroutine` or :func:`asyncio.coroutine`) are *awaitables*, even " -"though they do not have an :meth:`__await__` method. Using " -"``isinstance(gencoro, Awaitable)`` for them will return ``False``. Use :func:" -"`inspect.isawaitable` to detect them." +"`types.coroutine`) are *awaitables*, even though they do not have an :meth:" +"`__await__` method. Using ``isinstance(gencoro, Awaitable)`` for them will " +"return ``False``. Use :func:`inspect.isawaitable` to detect them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:312 msgid "" "ABC for coroutine compatible classes. These implement the following " "methods, defined in :ref:`coroutine-objects`: :meth:`~coroutine.send`, :meth:" @@ -416,40 +545,43 @@ msgid "" "`coroutine`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:320 msgid "" "In CPython, generator-based coroutines (generators decorated with :func:" -"`types.coroutine` or :func:`asyncio.coroutine`) are *awaitables*, even " -"though they do not have an :meth:`__await__` method. Using " -"``isinstance(gencoro, Coroutine)`` for them will return ``False``. Use :func:" -"`inspect.isawaitable` to detect them." +"`types.coroutine`) are *awaitables*, even though they do not have an :meth:" +"`__await__` method. Using ``isinstance(gencoro, Coroutine)`` for them will " +"return ``False``. Use :func:`inspect.isawaitable` to detect them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:330 msgid "" "ABC for classes that provide ``__aiter__`` method. See also the definition " "of :term:`asynchronous iterable`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:337 msgid "" "ABC for classes that provide ``__aiter__`` and ``__anext__`` methods. See " "also the definition of :term:`asynchronous iterator`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:344 msgid "" "ABC for asynchronous generator classes that implement the protocol defined " "in :pep:`525` and :pep:`492`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:350 +msgid "Examples and Recipes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:352 msgid "" -"These ABCs allow us to ask classes or instances if they provide particular " +"ABCs allow us to ask classes or instances if they provide particular " "functionality, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:359 msgid "" "Several of the ABCs are also useful as mixins that make it easier to develop " "classes supporting container APIs. For example, to write a class supporting " @@ -459,11 +591,11 @@ msgid "" "`__and__` and :meth:`isdisjoint`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:388 msgid "Notes on using :class:`Set` and :class:`MutableSet` as a mixin:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:391 msgid "" "Since some set operations create new sets, the default mixin methods need a " "way to create new instances from an iterable. The class constructor is " @@ -472,17 +604,18 @@ msgid "" "`_from_iterable` which calls ``cls(iterable)`` to produce a new set. If the :" "class:`Set` mixin is being used in a class with a different constructor " "signature, you will need to override :meth:`_from_iterable` with a " -"classmethod that can construct new instances from an iterable argument." +"classmethod or regular method that can construct new instances from an " +"iterable argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:402 msgid "" "To override the comparisons (presumably for speed, as the semantics are " "fixed), redefine :meth:`__le__` and :meth:`__ge__`, then the other " "operations will automatically follow suit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:407 msgid "" "The :class:`Set` mixin provides a :meth:`_hash` method to compute a hash " "value for the set; however, :meth:`__hash__` is not defined because not all " @@ -491,12 +624,12 @@ msgid "" "Set._hash``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:415 msgid "" "`OrderedSet recipe `_ for an " "example built on :class:`MutableSet`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.abc.rst:418 msgid "For more about ABCs, see the :mod:`abc` module and :pep:`3119`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/collections.po b/library/collections.po index 7d01104..db4c5cd 100644 --- a/library/collections.po +++ b/library/collections.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -103,18 +104,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "wrapper around string objects for easier string subclassing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:36 -msgid "" -"Moved :ref:`collections-abstract-base-classes` to the :mod:`collections.abc` " -"module. For backwards compatibility, they continue to be visible in this " -"module through Python 3.7. Subsequently, they will be removed entirely." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:38 msgid ":class:`ChainMap` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:42 msgid "" "A :class:`ChainMap` class is provided for quickly linking a number of " "mappings so they can be treated as a single unit. It is often much faster " @@ -122,12 +116,12 @@ msgid "" "calls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:46 msgid "" "The class can be used to simulate nested scopes and is useful in templating." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:50 msgid "" "A :class:`ChainMap` groups multiple dicts or other mappings together to " "create a single, updateable view. If no *maps* are specified, a single " @@ -135,34 +129,34 @@ msgid "" "mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:54 msgid "" "The underlying mappings are stored in a list. That list is public and can " "be accessed or updated using the *maps* attribute. There is no other state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:57 msgid "" "Lookups search the underlying mappings successively until a key is found. " "In contrast, writes, updates, and deletions only operate on the first " "mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:60 msgid "" "A :class:`ChainMap` incorporates the underlying mappings by reference. So, " "if one of the underlying mappings gets updated, those changes will be " "reflected in :class:`ChainMap`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:64 msgid "" "All of the usual dictionary methods are supported. In addition, there is a " "*maps* attribute, a method for creating new subcontexts, and a property for " "accessing all but the first mapping:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:70 msgid "" "A user updateable list of mappings. The list is ordered from first-searched " "to last-searched. It is the only stored state and can be modified to change " @@ -170,21 +164,26 @@ msgid "" "mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:77 msgid "" "Returns a new :class:`ChainMap` containing a new map followed by all of the " "maps in the current instance. If ``m`` is specified, it becomes the new map " "at the front of the list of mappings; if not specified, an empty dict is " "used, so that a call to ``d.new_child()`` is equivalent to: ``ChainMap({}, " -"*d.maps)``. This method is used for creating subcontexts that can be " +"*d.maps)``. If any keyword arguments are specified, they update passed map " +"or new empty dict. This method is used for creating subcontexts that can be " "updated without altering values in any of the parent mappings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:86 msgid "The optional ``m`` parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:89 +msgid "Keyword arguments support was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:94 msgid "" "Property returning a new :class:`ChainMap` containing all of the maps in the " "current instance except the first one. This is useful for skipping the " @@ -194,19 +193,23 @@ msgid "" "reference to ``d.parents`` is equivalent to: ``ChainMap(*d.maps[1:])``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:102 msgid "" "Note, the iteration order of a :class:`ChainMap()` is determined by scanning " "the mappings last to first::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:110 msgid "" "This gives the same ordering as a series of :meth:`dict.update` calls " "starting with the last mapping::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:118 +msgid "Added support for ``|`` and ``|=`` operators, specified in :pep:`584`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:123 msgid "" "The `MultiContext class `_ in the Enthought `CodeTools package " @@ -214,54 +217,54 @@ msgid "" "any mapping in the chain." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:129 msgid "" -"Django's `Context class `_ for templating is a read-only chain of mappings. It " "also features pushing and popping of contexts similar to the :meth:" "`~collections.ChainMap.new_child` method and the :attr:`~collections." "ChainMap.parents` property." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:136 msgid "" "The `Nested Contexts recipe `_ " "has options to control whether writes and other mutations apply only to the " "first mapping or to any mapping in the chain." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:141 msgid "" "A `greatly simplified read-only version of Chainmap `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:146 msgid ":class:`ChainMap` Examples and Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:148 msgid "This section shows various approaches to working with chained maps." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:151 msgid "Example of simulating Python's internal lookup chain::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:156 msgid "" "Example of letting user specified command-line arguments take precedence " "over environment variables which in turn take precedence over default " "values::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:173 msgid "" "Example patterns for using the :class:`ChainMap` class to simulate nested " "contexts::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:192 msgid "" "The :class:`ChainMap` class only makes updates (writes and deletions) to the " "first mapping in the chain while lookups will search the full chain. " @@ -269,17 +272,17 @@ msgid "" "subclass that updates keys found deeper in the chain::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:223 msgid ":class:`Counter` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:225 msgid "" "A counter tool is provided to support convenient and rapid tallies. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:244 msgid "" "A :class:`Counter` is a :class:`dict` subclass for counting hashable " "objects. It is a collection where elements are stored as dictionary keys and " @@ -288,63 +291,76 @@ msgid "" "is similar to bags or multisets in other languages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:250 msgid "" "Elements are counted from an *iterable* or initialized from another " "*mapping* (or counter):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:258 msgid "" "Counter objects have a dictionary interface except that they return a zero " "count for missing items instead of raising a :exc:`KeyError`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:265 msgid "" "Setting a count to zero does not remove an element from a counter. Use " "``del`` to remove it entirely:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:273 msgid "" -"Counter objects support three methods beyond those available for all " +"As a :class:`dict` subclass, :class:`Counter` inherited the capability to " +"remember insertion order. Math operations on *Counter* objects also " +"preserve order. Results are ordered according to when an element is first " +"encountered in the left operand and then by the order encountered in the " +"right operand." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:279 +msgid "" +"Counter objects support additional methods beyond those available for all " "dictionaries:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:284 msgid "" "Return an iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count. " -"Elements are returned in arbitrary order. If an element's count is less " -"than one, :meth:`elements` will ignore it." +"Elements are returned in the order first encountered. If an element's count " +"is less than one, :meth:`elements` will ignore it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:294 msgid "" "Return a list of the *n* most common elements and their counts from the most " "common to the least. If *n* is omitted or ``None``, :meth:`most_common` " "returns *all* elements in the counter. Elements with equal counts are " -"ordered arbitrarily:" +"ordered in the order first encountered:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:304 msgid "" "Elements are subtracted from an *iterable* or from another *mapping* (or " "counter). Like :meth:`dict.update` but subtracts counts instead of " "replacing them. Both inputs and outputs may be zero or negative." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:318 +msgid "Compute the sum of the counts." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:326 msgid "" "The usual dictionary methods are available for :class:`Counter` objects " "except for two which work differently for counters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:331 msgid "This class method is not implemented for :class:`Counter` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:335 msgid "" "Elements are counted from an *iterable* or added-in from another *mapping* " "(or counter). Like :meth:`dict.update` but adds counts instead of replacing " @@ -352,33 +368,52 @@ msgid "" "sequence of ``(key, value)`` pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:340 +msgid "" +"Counters support rich comparison operators for equality, subset, and " +"superset relationships: ``==``, ``!=``, ``<``, ``<=``, ``>``, ``>=``. All of " +"those tests treat missing elements as having zero counts so that " +"``Counter(a=1) == Counter(a=1, b=0)`` returns true." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:345 +msgid "Rich comparison operations were added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:348 +msgid "" +"In equality tests, missing elements are treated as having zero counts. " +"Formerly, ``Counter(a=3)`` and ``Counter(a=3, b=0)`` were considered " +"distinct." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:353 msgid "Common patterns for working with :class:`Counter` objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:365 msgid "" "Several mathematical operations are provided for combining :class:`Counter` " "objects to produce multisets (counters that have counts greater than zero). " "Addition and subtraction combine counters by adding or subtracting the " "counts of corresponding elements. Intersection and union return the minimum " -"and maximum of corresponding counts. Each operation can accept inputs with " -"signed counts, but the output will exclude results with counts of zero or " -"less." +"and maximum of corresponding counts. Equality and inclusion compare " +"corresponding counts. Each operation can accept inputs with signed counts, " +"but the output will exclude results with counts of zero or less." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:390 msgid "" "Unary addition and subtraction are shortcuts for adding an empty counter or " "subtracting from an empty counter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:399 msgid "" "Added support for unary plus, unary minus, and in-place multiset operations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:404 msgid "" "Counters were primarily designed to work with positive integers to represent " "running counts; however, care was taken to not unnecessarily preclude use " @@ -386,20 +421,20 @@ msgid "" "this section documents the minimum range and type restrictions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:409 msgid "" "The :class:`Counter` class itself is a dictionary subclass with no " "restrictions on its keys and values. The values are intended to be numbers " "representing counts, but you *could* store anything in the value field." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:413 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Counter.most_common` method requires only that the values be " "orderable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:415 msgid "" "For in-place operations such as ``c[key] += 1``, the value type need only " "support addition and subtraction. So fractions, floats, and decimals would " @@ -408,7 +443,7 @@ msgid "" "zero values for both inputs and outputs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:421 msgid "" "The multiset methods are designed only for use cases with positive values. " "The inputs may be negative or zero, but only outputs with positive values " @@ -416,54 +451,54 @@ msgid "" "support addition, subtraction, and comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:389 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:426 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Counter.elements` method requires integer counts. It ignores " "zero and negative counts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:431 msgid "" "`Bag class `_ in Smalltalk." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:434 msgid "" "Wikipedia entry for `Multisets `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:436 msgid "" "`C++ multisets `_ tutorial with examples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:439 msgid "" "For mathematical operations on multisets and their use cases, see *Knuth, " "Donald. The Art of Computer Programming Volume II, Section 4.6.3, Exercise " "19*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:443 msgid "" "To enumerate all distinct multisets of a given size over a given set of " "elements, see :func:`itertools.combinations_with_replacement`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:450 msgid ":class:`deque` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:454 msgid "" "Returns a new deque object initialized left-to-right (using :meth:`append`) " "with data from *iterable*. If *iterable* is not specified, the new deque is " "empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:457 msgid "" "Deques are a generalization of stacks and queues (the name is pronounced " "\"deck\" and is short for \"double-ended queue\"). Deques support thread-" @@ -471,7 +506,7 @@ msgid "" "approximately the same O(1) performance in either direction." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:462 msgid "" "Though :class:`list` objects support similar operations, they are optimized " "for fast fixed-length operations and incur O(n) memory movement costs for " @@ -479,7 +514,7 @@ msgid "" "position of the underlying data representation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:468 msgid "" "If *maxlen* is not specified or is ``None``, deques may grow to an arbitrary " "length. Otherwise, the deque is bounded to the specified maximum length. " @@ -490,143 +525,143 @@ msgid "" "only the most recent activity is of interest." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:477 msgid "Deque objects support the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:481 msgid "Add *x* to the right side of the deque." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:486 msgid "Add *x* to the left side of the deque." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:454 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:491 msgid "Remove all elements from the deque leaving it with length 0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:459 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:496 msgid "Create a shallow copy of the deque." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:503 msgid "Count the number of deque elements equal to *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:510 msgid "" "Extend the right side of the deque by appending elements from the iterable " "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:479 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:516 msgid "" "Extend the left side of the deque by appending elements from *iterable*. " "Note, the series of left appends results in reversing the order of elements " "in the iterable argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:486 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:523 msgid "" "Return the position of *x* in the deque (at or after index *start* and " "before index *stop*). Returns the first match or raises :exc:`ValueError` " "if not found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:495 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:532 msgid "Insert *x* into the deque at position *i*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:497 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:534 msgid "" "If the insertion would cause a bounded deque to grow beyond *maxlen*, an :" "exc:`IndexError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:542 msgid "" "Remove and return an element from the right side of the deque. If no " "elements are present, raises an :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:511 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:548 msgid "" "Remove and return an element from the left side of the deque. If no elements " "are present, raises an :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:554 msgid "" "Remove the first occurrence of *value*. If not found, raises a :exc:" "`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:560 msgid "Reverse the elements of the deque in-place and then return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:567 msgid "" "Rotate the deque *n* steps to the right. If *n* is negative, rotate to the " "left." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:570 msgid "" "When the deque is not empty, rotating one step to the right is equivalent to " "``d.appendleft(d.pop())``, and rotating one step to the left is equivalent " "to ``d.append(d.popleft())``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:538 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:575 msgid "Deque objects also provide one read-only attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:579 msgid "Maximum size of a deque or ``None`` if unbounded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:547 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:584 msgid "" "In addition to the above, deques support iteration, pickling, ``len(d)``, " "``reversed(d)``, ``copy.copy(d)``, ``copy.deepcopy(d)``, membership testing " -"with the :keyword:`in` operator, and subscript references such as " -"``d[-1]``. Indexed access is O(1) at both ends but slows to O(n) in the " -"middle. For fast random access, use lists instead." +"with the :keyword:`in` operator, and subscript references such as ``d[0]`` " +"to access the first element. Indexed access is O(1) at both ends but slows " +"to O(n) in the middle. For fast random access, use lists instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:590 msgid "" "Starting in version 3.5, deques support ``__add__()``, ``__mul__()``, and " "``__imul__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:593 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:613 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:650 msgid ":class:`deque` Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:652 msgid "This section shows various approaches to working with deques." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:617 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:654 msgid "" "Bounded length deques provide functionality similar to the ``tail`` filter " "in Unix::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:625 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:662 msgid "" "Another approach to using deques is to maintain a sequence of recently added " "elements by appending to the right and popping to the left::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:677 msgid "" "A `round-robin scheduler `_ can be implemented with input iterators stored in a :" @@ -636,14 +671,14 @@ msgid "" "rotate` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:659 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:696 msgid "" "The :meth:`~deque.rotate` method provides a way to implement :class:`deque` " "slicing and deletion. For example, a pure Python implementation of ``del " "d[n]`` relies on the ``rotate()`` method to position elements to be popped::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:705 msgid "" "To implement :class:`deque` slicing, use a similar approach applying :meth:" "`~deque.rotate` to bring a target element to the left side of the deque. " @@ -653,19 +688,19 @@ msgid "" "as ``dup``, ``drop``, ``swap``, ``over``, ``pick``, ``rot``, and ``roll``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:715 msgid ":class:`defaultdict` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:682 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:719 msgid "" -"Returns a new dictionary-like object. :class:`defaultdict` is a subclass of " +"Return a new dictionary-like object. :class:`defaultdict` is a subclass of " "the built-in :class:`dict` class. It overrides one method and adds one " "writable instance variable. The remaining functionality is the same as for " "the :class:`dict` class and is not documented here." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:687 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:724 msgid "" "The first argument provides the initial value for the :attr:" "`default_factory` attribute; it defaults to ``None``. All remaining " @@ -673,39 +708,39 @@ msgid "" "constructor, including keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:693 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:730 msgid "" ":class:`defaultdict` objects support the following method in addition to the " "standard :class:`dict` operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:698 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:735 msgid "" "If the :attr:`default_factory` attribute is ``None``, this raises a :exc:" "`KeyError` exception with the *key* as argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:701 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:738 msgid "" "If :attr:`default_factory` is not ``None``, it is called without arguments " "to provide a default value for the given *key*, this value is inserted in " "the dictionary for the *key*, and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:705 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:742 msgid "" "If calling :attr:`default_factory` raises an exception this exception is " "propagated unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:708 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:745 msgid "" "This method is called by the :meth:`__getitem__` method of the :class:`dict` " "class when the requested key is not found; whatever it returns or raises is " "then returned or raised by :meth:`__getitem__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:712 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:749 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`__missing__` is *not* called for any operations besides :" "meth:`__getitem__`. This means that :meth:`get` will, like normal " @@ -713,28 +748,33 @@ msgid "" "`default_factory`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:718 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:755 msgid ":class:`defaultdict` objects support the following instance variable:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:723 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:760 msgid "" "This attribute is used by the :meth:`__missing__` method; it is initialized " "from the first argument to the constructor, if present, or to ``None``, if " "absent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:764 ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1180 +msgid "" +"Added merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators, specified in :pep:`584`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:770 msgid ":class:`defaultdict` Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:731 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:772 msgid "" "Using :class:`list` as the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory`, it is easy " "to group a sequence of key-value pairs into a dictionary of lists:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:783 msgid "" "When each key is encountered for the first time, it is not already in the " "mapping; so an entry is automatically created using the :attr:`~defaultdict." @@ -746,14 +786,14 @@ msgid "" "using :meth:`dict.setdefault`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:757 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:798 msgid "" "Setting the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` to :class:`int` makes the :" "class:`defaultdict` useful for counting (like a bag or multiset in other " "languages):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:769 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:810 msgid "" "When a letter is first encountered, it is missing from the mapping, so the :" "attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` function calls :func:`int` to supply a " @@ -761,7 +801,7 @@ msgid "" "each letter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:773 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:814 msgid "" "The function :func:`int` which always returns zero is just a special case of " "constant functions. A faster and more flexible way to create constant " @@ -769,17 +809,17 @@ msgid "" "(not just zero):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:785 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:826 msgid "" "Setting the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` to :class:`set` makes the :" "class:`defaultdict` useful for building a dictionary of sets:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:798 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:839 msgid ":func:`namedtuple` Factory Function for Tuples with Named Fields" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:800 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:841 msgid "" "Named tuples assign meaning to each position in a tuple and allow for more " "readable, self-documenting code. They can be used wherever regular tuples " @@ -787,7 +827,7 @@ msgid "" "position index." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:806 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:847 msgid "" "Returns a new tuple subclass named *typename*. The new subclass is used to " "create tuple-like objects that have fields accessible by attribute lookup as " @@ -796,14 +836,14 @@ msgid "" "`__repr__` method which lists the tuple contents in a ``name=value`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:812 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:853 msgid "" "The *field_names* are a sequence of strings such as ``['x', 'y']``. " "Alternatively, *field_names* can be a single string with each fieldname " "separated by whitespace and/or commas, for example ``'x y'`` or ``'x, y'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:816 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:857 msgid "" "Any valid Python identifier may be used for a fieldname except for names " "starting with an underscore. Valid identifiers consist of letters, digits, " @@ -811,7 +851,7 @@ msgid "" "mod:`keyword` such as *class*, *for*, *return*, *global*, *pass*, or *raise*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:822 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:863 msgid "" "If *rename* is true, invalid fieldnames are automatically replaced with " "positional names. For example, ``['abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'abc']`` is " @@ -819,7 +859,7 @@ msgid "" "and the duplicate fieldname ``abc``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:827 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:868 msgid "" "*defaults* can be ``None`` or an :term:`iterable` of default values. Since " "fields with a default value must come after any fields without a default, " @@ -829,158 +869,166 @@ msgid "" "will default to ``2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:834 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:875 msgid "" "If *module* is defined, the ``__module__`` attribute of the named tuple is " "set to that value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:837 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:878 msgid "" "Named tuple instances do not have per-instance dictionaries, so they are " "lightweight and require no more memory than regular tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:840 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:881 +msgid "" +"To support pickling, the named tuple class should be assigned to a variable " +"that matches *typename*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:884 msgid "Added support for *rename*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:843 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:887 msgid "" "The *verbose* and *rename* parameters became :ref:`keyword-only arguments " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:847 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:891 msgid "Added the *module* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:850 -msgid "Remove the *verbose* parameter and the :attr:`_source` attribute." +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:894 +msgid "Removed the *verbose* parameter and the :attr:`_source` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:853 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:897 msgid "" "Added the *defaults* parameter and the :attr:`_field_defaults` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:873 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:917 msgid "" "Named tuples are especially useful for assigning field names to result " "tuples returned by the :mod:`csv` or :mod:`sqlite3` modules::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:889 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:933 msgid "" "In addition to the methods inherited from tuples, named tuples support three " "additional methods and two attributes. To prevent conflicts with field " "names, the method and attribute names start with an underscore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:895 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:939 msgid "" "Class method that makes a new instance from an existing sequence or iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:905 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:949 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`dict` which maps field names to their corresponding " "values:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:914 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:958 msgid "Returns an :class:`OrderedDict` instead of a regular :class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:919 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:961 +msgid "" +"Returns a regular :class:`dict` instead of an :class:`OrderedDict`. As of " +"Python 3.7, regular dicts are guaranteed to be ordered. If the extra " +"features of :class:`OrderedDict` are required, the suggested remediation is " +"to cast the result to the desired type: ``OrderedDict(nt._asdict())``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:970 msgid "" "Return a new instance of the named tuple replacing specified fields with new " "values::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:931 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:982 msgid "" "Tuple of strings listing the field names. Useful for introspection and for " "creating new named tuple types from existing named tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:946 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:997 msgid "Dictionary mapping field names to default values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:956 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1007 msgid "" "To retrieve a field whose name is stored in a string, use the :func:" "`getattr` function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:962 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1013 msgid "" -"To convert a dictionary to a named tuple, use the ``**`` operator (as " +"To convert a dictionary to a named tuple, use the double-star-operator (as " "described in :ref:`tut-unpacking-arguments`):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:969 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1020 msgid "" "Since a named tuple is a regular Python class, it is easy to add or change " "functionality with a subclass. Here is how to add a calculated field and a " "fixed-width print format:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:988 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1039 msgid "" "The subclass shown above sets ``__slots__`` to an empty tuple. This helps " "keep memory requirements low by preventing the creation of instance " "dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:991 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1042 msgid "" "Subclassing is not useful for adding new, stored fields. Instead, simply " "create a new named tuple type from the :attr:`~somenamedtuple._fields` " "attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:996 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1047 msgid "" "Docstrings can be customized by making direct assignments to the ``__doc__`` " "fields:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1005 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1056 msgid "Property docstrings became writeable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1008 -msgid "" -"Default values can be implemented by using :meth:`~somenamedtuple._replace` " -"to customize a prototype instance:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1019 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1061 msgid "" "See :class:`typing.NamedTuple` for a way to add type hints for named " "tuples. It also provides an elegant notation using the :keyword:`class` " "keyword::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1028 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1070 msgid "" "See :meth:`types.SimpleNamespace` for a mutable namespace based on an " "underlying dictionary instead of a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1031 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1073 msgid "" "The :mod:`dataclasses` module provides a decorator and functions for " "automatically adding generated special methods to user-defined classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1036 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1078 msgid ":class:`OrderedDict` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1038 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1080 msgid "" "Ordered dictionaries are just like regular dictionaries but have some extra " "capabilities relating to ordering operations. They have become less " @@ -988,59 +1036,91 @@ msgid "" "remember insertion order (this new behavior became guaranteed in Python 3.7)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1044 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1086 msgid "Some differences from :class:`dict` still remain:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1046 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1088 msgid "" "The regular :class:`dict` was designed to be very good at mapping " "operations. Tracking insertion order was secondary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1049 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1091 msgid "" "The :class:`OrderedDict` was designed to be good at reordering operations. " "Space efficiency, iteration speed, and the performance of update operations " "were secondary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1053 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1095 msgid "" -"Algorithmically, :class:`OrderedDict` can handle frequent reordering " -"operations better than :class:`dict`. This makes it suitable for tracking " -"recent accesses (for example in an `LRU cache `_)." +"The :class:`OrderedDict` algorithm can handle frequent reordering operations " +"better than :class:`dict`. As shown in the recipes below, this makes it " +"suitable for implementing various kinds of LRU caches." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1058 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1099 msgid "" "The equality operation for :class:`OrderedDict` checks for matching order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1060 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1101 +msgid "" +"A regular :class:`dict` can emulate the order sensitive equality test with " +"``p == q and all(k1 == k2 for k1, k2 in zip(p, q))``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1104 msgid "" "The :meth:`popitem` method of :class:`OrderedDict` has a different " "signature. It accepts an optional argument to specify which item is popped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1063 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1107 +msgid "" +"A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.popitem(last=True)`` " +"with ``d.popitem()`` which is guaranteed to pop the rightmost (last) item." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1110 +msgid "" +"A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.popitem(last=False)`` " +"with ``(k := next(iter(d)), d.pop(k))`` which will return and remove the " +"leftmost (first) item if it exists." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1114 msgid "" ":class:`OrderedDict` has a :meth:`move_to_end` method to efficiently " "reposition an element to an endpoint." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1066 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1117 +msgid "" +"A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.move_to_end(k, " +"last=True)`` with ``d[k] = d.pop(k)`` which will move the key and its " +"associated value to the rightmost (last) position." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1121 +msgid "" +"A regular :class:`dict` does not have an efficient equivalent for " +"OrderedDict's ``od.move_to_end(k, last=False)`` which moves the key and its " +"associated value to the leftmost (first) position." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1125 msgid "Until Python 3.8, :class:`dict` lacked a :meth:`__reversed__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1071 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1130 msgid "" "Return an instance of a :class:`dict` subclass that has methods specialized " "for rearranging dictionary order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1078 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1137 msgid "" "The :meth:`popitem` method for ordered dictionaries returns and removes a " "(key, value) pair. The pairs are returned in :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-" @@ -1048,20 +1128,20 @@ msgid "" "false." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1085 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1144 msgid "" "Move an existing *key* to either end of an ordered dictionary. The item is " "moved to the right end if *last* is true (the default) or to the beginning " -"if *last* is false. Raises :exc:`KeyError` if the *key* does not exist::" +"if *last* is false. Raises :exc:`KeyError` if the *key* does not exist:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1100 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1161 msgid "" "In addition to the usual mapping methods, ordered dictionaries also support " "reverse iteration using :func:`reversed`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1103 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1164 msgid "" "Equality tests between :class:`OrderedDict` objects are order-sensitive and " "are implemented as ``list(od1.items())==list(od2.items())``. Equality tests " @@ -1071,23 +1151,23 @@ msgid "" "dictionary is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1110 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1171 msgid "" "The items, keys, and values :term:`views ` of :class:" "`OrderedDict` now support reverse iteration using :func:`reversed`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1114 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1175 msgid "" "With the acceptance of :pep:`468`, order is retained for keyword arguments " "passed to the :class:`OrderedDict` constructor and its :meth:`update` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1120 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1185 msgid ":class:`OrderedDict` Examples and Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1122 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1187 msgid "" "It is straightforward to create an ordered dictionary variant that remembers " "the order the keys were *last* inserted. If a new entry overwrites an " @@ -1095,17 +1175,17 @@ msgid "" "end::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1134 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1199 msgid "" "An :class:`OrderedDict` would also be useful for implementing variants of :" -"func:`functools.lru_cache`::" +"func:`functools.lru_cache`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1157 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1297 msgid ":class:`UserDict` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1159 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1299 msgid "" "The class, :class:`UserDict` acts as a wrapper around dictionary objects. " "The need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to " @@ -1113,31 +1193,31 @@ msgid "" "work with because the underlying dictionary is accessible as an attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1167 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1307 msgid "" "Class that simulates a dictionary. The instance's contents are kept in a " "regular dictionary, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute of :" "class:`UserDict` instances. If *initialdata* is provided, :attr:`data` is " "initialized with its contents; note that a reference to *initialdata* will " -"not be kept, allowing it be used for other purposes." +"not be kept, allowing it to be used for other purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1173 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1313 msgid "" "In addition to supporting the methods and operations of mappings, :class:" "`UserDict` instances provide the following attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1178 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1318 msgid "" "A real dictionary used to store the contents of the :class:`UserDict` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1184 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1324 msgid ":class:`UserList` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1186 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1326 msgid "" "This class acts as a wrapper around list objects. It is a useful base class " "for your own list-like classes which can inherit from them and override " @@ -1145,14 +1225,14 @@ msgid "" "lists." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1191 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1331 msgid "" "The need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to " "subclass directly from :class:`list`; however, this class can be easier to " "work with because the underlying list is accessible as an attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1197 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1337 msgid "" "Class that simulates a list. The instance's contents are kept in a regular " "list, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute of :class:" @@ -1161,19 +1241,19 @@ msgid "" "for example a real Python list or a :class:`UserList` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1203 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1343 msgid "" "In addition to supporting the methods and operations of mutable sequences, :" "class:`UserList` instances provide the following attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1208 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1348 msgid "" "A real :class:`list` object used to store the contents of the :class:" "`UserList` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1211 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1351 msgid "" "**Subclassing requirements:** Subclasses of :class:`UserList` are expected " "to offer a constructor which can be called with either no arguments or one " @@ -1183,7 +1263,7 @@ msgid "" "object used as a data source." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1218 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1358 msgid "" "If a derived class does not wish to comply with this requirement, all of the " "special methods supported by this class will need to be overridden; please " @@ -1191,11 +1271,11 @@ msgid "" "provided in that case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1224 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1364 msgid ":class:`UserString` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1226 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1366 msgid "" "The class, :class:`UserString` acts as a wrapper around string objects. The " "need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to subclass " @@ -1203,7 +1283,7 @@ msgid "" "because the underlying string is accessible as an attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1234 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1374 msgid "" "Class that simulates a string object. The instance's content is kept in a " "regular string object, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute " @@ -1212,19 +1292,19 @@ msgid "" "converted into a string using the built-in :func:`str` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1241 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1381 msgid "" "In addition to supporting the methods and operations of strings, :class:" "`UserString` instances provide the following attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1246 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1386 msgid "" "A real :class:`str` object used to store the contents of the :class:" "`UserString` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1249 +#: ../Doc/library/collections.rst:1389 msgid "" "New methods ``__getnewargs__``, ``__rmod__``, ``casefold``, ``format_map``, " "``isprintable``, and ``maketrans``." diff --git a/library/colorsys.po b/library/colorsys.po index 529f882..9edff7e 100644 --- a/library/colorsys.po +++ b/library/colorsys.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/colorsys.rst:23 msgid "" -"More information about color spaces can be found at http://poynton.ca/" +"More information about color spaces can be found at https://poynton.ca/" "ColorFAQ.html and https://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/color-spaces." "htm." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/compileall.po b/library/compileall.po index 16ce77b..68e26cd 100644 --- a/library/compileall.po +++ b/library/compileall.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -33,40 +34,51 @@ msgid "" "don't have write permission to the library directories." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:19 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:20 msgid "Command-line use" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:22 msgid "" "This module can work as a script (using :program:`python -m compileall`) to " "compile Python sources." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:30 msgid "" "Positional arguments are files to compile or directories that contain source " "files, traversed recursively. If no argument is given, behave as if the " "command line was ``-l ``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:36 msgid "" "Do not recurse into subdirectories, only compile source code files directly " "contained in the named or implied directories." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:41 msgid "Force rebuild even if timestamps are up-to-date." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:45 msgid "" "Do not print the list of files compiled. If passed once, error messages will " "still be printed. If passed twice (``-qq``), all output is suppressed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:50 msgid "" "Directory prepended to the path to each file being compiled. This will " "appear in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-" @@ -75,20 +87,26 @@ msgid "" "executed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:59 +msgid "" +"Remove (``-s``) or append (``-p``) the given prefix of paths recorded in the " +"``.pyc`` files. Cannot be combined with ``-d``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:65 msgid "" "regex is used to search the full path to each file considered for " "compilation, and if the regex produces a match, the file is skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:70 msgid "" "Read the file ``list`` and add each line that it contains to the list of " "files and directories to compile. If ``list`` is ``-``, read lines from " "``stdin``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:76 msgid "" "Write the byte-code files to their legacy locations and names, which may " "overwrite byte-code files created by another version of Python. The default " @@ -96,7 +114,7 @@ msgid "" "byte-code files from multiple versions of Python to coexist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:83 msgid "" "Control the maximum recursion level for subdirectories. If this is given, " "then ``-l`` option will not be taken into account. :program:`python -m " @@ -104,13 +122,13 @@ msgid "" " -l`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:90 msgid "" "Use *N* workers to compile the files within the given directory. If ``0`` is " "used, then the result of :func:`os.cpu_count()` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:96 msgid "" "Control how the generated byte-code files are invalidated at runtime. The " "``timestamp`` value, means that ``.pyc`` files with the source timestamp and " @@ -123,46 +141,78 @@ msgid "" "the ``SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH`` environment variable is set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:109 +msgid "" +"Compile with the given optimization level. May be used multiple times to " +"compile for multiple levels at a time (for example, ``compileall -o 1 -o " +"2``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:115 +msgid "Ignore symlinks pointing outside the given directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:119 +msgid "" +"If two ``.pyc`` files with different optimization level have the same " +"content, use hard links to consolidate duplicate files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:122 msgid "Added the ``-i``, ``-b`` and ``-h`` options." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:125 msgid "" "Added the ``-j``, ``-r``, and ``-qq`` options. ``-q`` option was changed " "to a multilevel value. ``-b`` will always produce a byte-code file ending " "in ``.pyc``, never ``.pyo``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:130 msgid "Added the ``--invalidation-mode`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:133 +msgid "" +"Added the ``-s``, ``-p``, ``-e`` and ``--hardlink-dupes`` options. Raised " +"the default recursion limit from 10 to :py:func:`sys.getrecursionlimit()`. " +"Added the possibility to specify the ``-o`` option multiple times." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:140 msgid "" "There is no command-line option to control the optimization level used by " "the :func:`compile` function, because the Python interpreter itself already " "provides the option: :program:`python -O -m compileall`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:144 +msgid "" +"Similarly, the :func:`compile` function respects the :attr:`sys." +"pycache_prefix` setting. The generated bytecode cache will only be useful " +"if :func:`compile` is run with the same :attr:`sys.pycache_prefix` (if any) " +"that will be used at runtime." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:150 msgid "Public functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:154 msgid "" "Recursively descend the directory tree named by *dir*, compiling all :file:`." "py` files along the way. Return a true value if all the files compiled " "successfully, and a false value otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:158 msgid "" "The *maxlevels* parameter is used to limit the depth of the recursion; it " -"defaults to ``10``." +"defaults to ``sys.getrecursionlimit()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:161 msgid "" "If *ddir* is given, it is prepended to the path to each file being compiled " "for use in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-" @@ -171,27 +221,28 @@ msgid "" "executed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:167 msgid "" "If *force* is true, modules are re-compiled even if the timestamps are up to " "date." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:170 msgid "" -"If *rx* is given, its search method is called on the complete path to each " -"file considered for compilation, and if it returns a true value, the file is " -"skipped." +"If *rx* is given, its ``search`` method is called on the complete path to " +"each file considered for compilation, and if it returns a true value, the " +"file is skipped. This can be used to exclude files matching a regular " +"expression, given as a :ref:`re.Pattern ` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:140 ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:175 ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:252 msgid "" "If *quiet* is ``False`` or ``0`` (the default), the filenames and other " "information are printed to standard out. Set to ``1``, only errors are " "printed. Set to ``2``, all output is suppressed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:144 ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:179 ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:256 msgid "" "If *legacy* is true, byte-code files are written to their legacy locations " "and names, which may overwrite byte-code files created by another version of " @@ -200,64 +251,97 @@ msgid "" "coexist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:150 ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:185 ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:262 msgid "" "*optimize* specifies the optimization level for the compiler. It is passed " -"to the built-in :func:`compile` function." +"to the built-in :func:`compile` function. Accepts also a sequence of " +"optimization levels which lead to multiple compilations of one :file:`.py` " +"file in one call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:189 msgid "" "The argument *workers* specifies how many workers are used to compile files " "in parallel. The default is to not use multiple workers. If the platform " "can't use multiple workers and *workers* argument is given, then sequential " -"compilation will be used as a fallback. If *workers* is lower than ``0``, " -"a :exc:`ValueError` will be raised." +"compilation will be used as a fallback. If *workers* is 0, the number of " +"cores in the system is used. If *workers* is lower than ``0``, a :exc:" +"`ValueError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:159 ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:196 ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:266 msgid "" "*invalidation_mode* should be a member of the :class:`py_compile." "PycInvalidationMode` enum and controls how the generated pycs are " "invalidated at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:163 ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:200 ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:270 +msgid "" +"The *stripdir*, *prependdir* and *limit_sl_dest* arguments correspond to the " +"``-s``, ``-p`` and ``-e`` options described above. They may be specified as " +"``str``, ``bytes`` or :py:class:`os.PathLike`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:204 ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:274 +msgid "" +"If *hardlink_dupes* is true and two ``.pyc`` files with different " +"optimization level have the same content, use hard links to consolidate " +"duplicate files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:207 ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:305 msgid "Added the *legacy* and *optimize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:210 msgid "Added the *workers* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:169 ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:216 -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:213 ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:308 msgid "*quiet* parameter was changed to a multilevel value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:172 ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:219 -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:216 ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:311 msgid "" "The *legacy* parameter only writes out ``.pyc`` files, not ``.pyo`` files no " "matter what the value of *optimize* is." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:220 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:179 ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:223 -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:223 ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:315 msgid "The *invalidation_mode* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:226 ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:318 +msgid "The *invalidation_mode* parameter's default value is updated to None." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:229 +msgid "Setting *workers* to 0 now chooses the optimal number of cores." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:232 +msgid "" +"Added *stripdir*, *prependdir*, *limit_sl_dest* and *hardlink_dupes* " +"arguments. Default value of *maxlevels* was changed from ``10`` to ``sys." +"getrecursionlimit()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:238 msgid "" "Compile the file with path *fullname*. Return a true value if the file " "compiled successfully, and a false value otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:241 msgid "" "If *ddir* is given, it is prepended to the path to the file being compiled " "for use in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-" @@ -266,21 +350,29 @@ msgid "" "executed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:247 +msgid "" +"If *rx* is given, its ``search`` method is passed the full path name to the " +"file being compiled, and if it returns a true value, the file is not " +"compiled and ``True`` is returned. This can be used to exclude files " +"matching a regular expression, given as a :ref:`re.Pattern ` " +"object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:292 msgid "" -"If *rx* is given, its search method is passed the full path name to the file " -"being compiled, and if it returns a true value, the file is not compiled and " -"``True`` is returned." +"Added *stripdir*, *prependdir*, *limit_sl_dest* and *hardlink_dupes* " +"arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:297 msgid "" "Byte-compile all the :file:`.py` files found along ``sys.path``. Return a " "true value if all the files compiled successfully, and a false value " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:300 msgid "" "If *skip_curdir* is true (the default), the current directory is not " "included in the search. All other parameters are passed to the :func:" @@ -288,16 +380,16 @@ msgid "" "``maxlevels`` defaults to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:321 msgid "" "To force a recompile of all the :file:`.py` files in the :file:`Lib/` " "subdirectory and all its subdirectories::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:338 msgid "Module :mod:`py_compile`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/compileall.rst:339 msgid "Byte-compile a single source file." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/concurrency.po b/library/concurrency.po index 00d169a..ad7a60d 100644 --- a/library/concurrency.po +++ b/library/concurrency.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -29,6 +30,6 @@ msgid "" "an overview:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrency.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrency.rst:27 msgid "The following are support modules for some of the above services:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/concurrent.futures.po b/library/concurrent.futures.po index 4b0f405..9f5242d 100644 --- a/library/concurrent.futures.po +++ b/library/concurrent.futures.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -40,53 +41,64 @@ msgid "" "by the abstract :class:`Executor` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:25 msgid "Executor Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:29 msgid "" "An abstract class that provides methods to execute calls asynchronously. It " "should not be used directly, but through its concrete subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:34 msgid "" -"Schedules the callable, *fn*, to be executed as ``fn(*args **kwargs)`` and " +"Schedules the callable, *fn*, to be executed as ``fn(*args, **kwargs)`` and " "returns a :class:`Future` object representing the execution of the " "callable. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:44 msgid "Similar to :func:`map(func, *iterables) ` except:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:46 msgid "the *iterables* are collected immediately rather than lazily;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:48 msgid "" "*func* is executed asynchronously and several calls to *func* may be made " "concurrently." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:51 msgid "" -"The returned iterator raises a :exc:`concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` if :" -"meth:`~iterator.__next__` is called and the result isn't available after " -"*timeout* seconds from the original call to :meth:`Executor.map`. *timeout* " -"can be an int or a float. If *timeout* is not specified or ``None``, there " -"is no limit to the wait time." +"The returned iterator raises a :exc:`TimeoutError` if :meth:`~iterator." +"__next__` is called and the result isn't available after *timeout* seconds " +"from the original call to :meth:`Executor.map`. *timeout* can be an int or a " +"float. If *timeout* is not specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the " +"wait time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:57 msgid "" "If a *func* call raises an exception, then that exception will be raised " "when its value is retrieved from the iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:60 msgid "" "When using :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor`, this method chops *iterables* into " "a number of chunks which it submits to the pool as separate tasks. The " @@ -96,11 +108,11 @@ msgid "" "size of 1. With :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor`, *chunksize* has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:68 msgid "Added the *chunksize* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:73 msgid "" "Signal the executor that it should free any resources that it is using when " "the currently pending futures are done executing. Calls to :meth:`Executor." @@ -108,7 +120,7 @@ msgid "" "`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:78 msgid "" "If *wait* is ``True`` then this method will not return until all the pending " "futures are done executing and the resources associated with the executor " @@ -119,40 +131,68 @@ msgid "" "are done executing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:86 +msgid "" +"If *cancel_futures* is ``True``, this method will cancel all pending futures " +"that the executor has not started running. Any futures that are completed or " +"running won't be cancelled, regardless of the value of *cancel_futures*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:91 +msgid "" +"If both *cancel_futures* and *wait* are ``True``, all futures that the " +"executor has started running will be completed prior to this method " +"returning. The remaining futures are cancelled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:95 msgid "" "You can avoid having to call this method explicitly if you use the :keyword:" "`with` statement, which will shutdown the :class:`Executor` (waiting as if :" "meth:`Executor.shutdown` were called with *wait* set to ``True``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:107 +msgid "Added *cancel_futures*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:112 msgid "ThreadPoolExecutor" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:114 msgid "" ":class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` is an :class:`Executor` subclass that uses a " "pool of threads to execute calls asynchronously." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:117 msgid "" "Deadlocks can occur when the callable associated with a :class:`Future` " "waits on the results of another :class:`Future`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:136 msgid "And::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:150 msgid "" "An :class:`Executor` subclass that uses a pool of at most *max_workers* " "threads to execute calls asynchronously." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:153 +msgid "" +"All threads enqueued to ``ThreadPoolExecutor`` will be joined before the " +"interpreter can exit. Note that the exit handler which does this is executed " +"*before* any exit handlers added using ``atexit``. This means exceptions in " +"the main thread must be caught and handled in order to signal threads to " +"exit gracefully. For this reason, it is recommended that " +"``ThreadPoolExecutor`` not be used for long-running tasks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:160 msgid "" "*initializer* is an optional callable that is called at the start of each " "worker thread; *initargs* is a tuple of arguments passed to the " @@ -161,7 +201,7 @@ msgid "" "well as any attempt to submit more jobs to the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:166 msgid "" "If *max_workers* is ``None`` or not given, it will default to the number of " "processors on the machine, multiplied by ``5``, assuming that :class:" @@ -170,69 +210,98 @@ msgid "" "`ProcessPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:174 msgid "" "The *thread_name_prefix* argument was added to allow users to control the :" "class:`threading.Thread` names for worker threads created by the pool for " "easier debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:159 -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:281 msgid "Added the *initializer* and *initargs* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:182 +msgid "" +"Default value of *max_workers* is changed to ``min(32, os.cpu_count() + " +"4)``. This default value preserves at least 5 workers for I/O bound tasks. " +"It utilizes at most 32 CPU cores for CPU bound tasks which release the GIL. " +"And it avoids using very large resources implicitly on many-core machines." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:188 +msgid "" +"ThreadPoolExecutor now reuses idle worker threads before starting " +"*max_workers* worker threads too." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:195 msgid "ThreadPoolExecutor Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:227 msgid "ProcessPoolExecutor" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:229 msgid "" "The :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` class is an :class:`Executor` subclass that " "uses a pool of processes to execute calls asynchronously. :class:" "`ProcessPoolExecutor` uses the :mod:`multiprocessing` module, which allows " -"it to side-step the :term:`Global Interpreter Lock` but also means that only " -"picklable objects can be executed and returned." +"it to side-step the :term:`Global Interpreter Lock ` but also means that only picklable objects can be executed and " +"returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:236 msgid "" "The ``__main__`` module must be importable by worker subprocesses. This " "means that :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` will not work in the interactive " "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:239 msgid "" "Calling :class:`Executor` or :class:`Future` methods from a callable " "submitted to a :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` will result in deadlock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:244 msgid "" "An :class:`Executor` subclass that executes calls asynchronously using a " "pool of at most *max_workers* processes. If *max_workers* is ``None`` or " "not given, it will default to the number of processors on the machine. If " -"*max_workers* is lower or equal to ``0``, then a :exc:`ValueError` will be " -"raised. *mp_context* can be a multiprocessing context or None. It will be " -"used to launch the workers. If *mp_context* is ``None`` or not given, the " -"default multiprocessing context is used." +"*max_workers* is less than or equal to ``0``, then a :exc:`ValueError` will " +"be raised. On Windows, *max_workers* must be less than or equal to ``61``. " +"If it is not then :exc:`ValueError` will be raised. If *max_workers* is " +"``None``, then the default chosen will be at most ``61``, even if more " +"processors are available. *mp_context* can be a multiprocessing context or " +"None. It will be used to launch the workers. If *mp_context* is ``None`` or " +"not given, the default multiprocessing context is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:257 msgid "" "*initializer* is an optional callable that is called at the start of each " "worker process; *initargs* is a tuple of arguments passed to the " "initializer. Should *initializer* raise an exception, all currently pending " "jobs will raise a :exc:`~concurrent.futures.process.BrokenProcessPool`, as " -"well any attempt to submit more jobs to the pool." +"well as any attempt to submit more jobs to the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:263 +msgid "" +"*max_tasks_per_child* is an optional argument that specifies the maximum " +"number of tasks a single process can execute before it will exit and be " +"replaced with a fresh worker process. By default *max_tasks_per_child* is " +"``None`` which means worker processes will live as long as the pool. When a " +"max is specified, the \"spawn\" multiprocessing start method will be used by " +"default in absence of a *mp_context* parameter. This feature is incompatible " +"with the \"fork\" start method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:271 msgid "" "When one of the worker processes terminates abruptly, a :exc:" "`BrokenProcessPool` error is now raised. Previously, behaviour was " @@ -240,96 +309,104 @@ msgid "" "or deadlock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:277 msgid "" "The *mp_context* argument was added to allow users to control the " "start_method for worker processes created by the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:283 +msgid "" +"The *max_tasks_per_child* argument was added to allow users to control the " +"lifetime of workers in the pool." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:291 msgid "ProcessPoolExecutor Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:329 msgid "Future Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:331 msgid "" "The :class:`Future` class encapsulates the asynchronous execution of a " "callable. :class:`Future` instances are created by :meth:`Executor.submit`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:336 msgid "" "Encapsulates the asynchronous execution of a callable. :class:`Future` " "instances are created by :meth:`Executor.submit` and should not be created " "directly except for testing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:342 msgid "" -"Attempt to cancel the call. If the call is currently being executed and " -"cannot be cancelled then the method will return ``False``, otherwise the " -"call will be cancelled and the method will return ``True``." +"Attempt to cancel the call. If the call is currently being executed or " +"finished running and cannot be cancelled then the method will return " +"``False``, otherwise the call will be cancelled and the method will return " +"``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:349 msgid "Return ``True`` if the call was successfully cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:353 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the call is currently being executed and cannot be " "cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:358 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the call was successfully cancelled or finished running." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:363 msgid "" "Return the value returned by the call. If the call hasn't yet completed then " "this method will wait up to *timeout* seconds. If the call hasn't completed " -"in *timeout* seconds, then a :exc:`concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be " -"raised. *timeout* can be an int or float. If *timeout* is not specified or " -"``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." +"in *timeout* seconds, then a :exc:`TimeoutError` will be raised. *timeout* " +"can be an int or float. If *timeout* is not specified or ``None``, there is " +"no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:319 -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:384 msgid "" "If the future is cancelled before completing then :exc:`.CancelledError` " "will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:322 -msgid "If the call raised, this method will raise the same exception." +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:373 +msgid "" +"If the call raised an exception, this method will raise the same exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:377 msgid "" "Return the exception raised by the call. If the call hasn't yet completed " "then this method will wait up to *timeout* seconds. If the call hasn't " -"completed in *timeout* seconds, then a :exc:`concurrent.futures." -"TimeoutError` will be raised. *timeout* can be an int or float. If " -"*timeout* is not specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." +"completed in *timeout* seconds, then a :exc:`TimeoutError` will be raised. " +"*timeout* can be an int or float. If *timeout* is not specified or " +"``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:387 msgid "If the call completed without raising, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:391 msgid "" "Attaches the callable *fn* to the future. *fn* will be called, with the " "future as its only argument, when the future is cancelled or finishes " "running." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:395 msgid "" "Added callables are called in the order that they were added and are always " "called in a thread belonging to the process that added them. If the " @@ -338,176 +415,196 @@ msgid "" "behavior is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:401 msgid "" "If the future has already completed or been cancelled, *fn* will be called " "immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:404 msgid "" "The following :class:`Future` methods are meant for use in unit tests and :" "class:`Executor` implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:409 msgid "" "This method should only be called by :class:`Executor` implementations " "before executing the work associated with the :class:`Future` and by unit " "tests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:413 msgid "" "If the method returns ``False`` then the :class:`Future` was cancelled, i." -"e. :meth:`Future.cancel` was called and returned `True`. Any threads " +"e. :meth:`Future.cancel` was called and returned ``True``. Any threads " "waiting on the :class:`Future` completing (i.e. through :func:`as_completed` " "or :func:`wait`) will be woken up." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:418 msgid "" "If the method returns ``True`` then the :class:`Future` was not cancelled " "and has been put in the running state, i.e. calls to :meth:`Future.running` " -"will return `True`." +"will return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:422 msgid "" "This method can only be called once and cannot be called after :meth:`Future." "set_result` or :meth:`Future.set_exception` have been called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:428 msgid "" "Sets the result of the work associated with the :class:`Future` to *result*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:380 -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:444 msgid "" "This method should only be used by :class:`Executor` implementations and " "unit tests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:447 +msgid "" +"This method raises :exc:`concurrent.futures.InvalidStateError` if the :class:" +"`Future` is already done." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:441 msgid "" "Sets the result of the work associated with the :class:`Future` to the :" "class:`Exception` *exception*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:453 msgid "Module Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:457 msgid "" "Wait for the :class:`Future` instances (possibly created by different :class:" -"`Executor` instances) given by *fs* to complete. Returns a named 2-tuple of " +"`Executor` instances) given by *fs* to complete. Duplicate futures given to " +"*fs* are removed and will be returned only once. Returns a named 2-tuple of " "sets. The first set, named ``done``, contains the futures that completed " -"(finished or were cancelled) before the wait completed. The second set, " -"named ``not_done``, contains uncompleted futures." +"(finished or cancelled futures) before the wait completed. The second set, " +"named ``not_done``, contains the futures that did not complete (pending or " +"running futures)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:465 msgid "" "*timeout* can be used to control the maximum number of seconds to wait " "before returning. *timeout* can be an int or float. If *timeout* is not " "specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:469 msgid "" "*return_when* indicates when this function should return. It must be one of " "the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:475 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:475 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:477 msgid ":const:`FIRST_COMPLETED`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:477 msgid "The function will return when any future finishes or is cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:480 msgid ":const:`FIRST_EXCEPTION`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:480 msgid "" "The function will return when any future finishes by raising an exception. " "If no future raises an exception then it is equivalent to :const:" "`ALL_COMPLETED`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:486 msgid ":const:`ALL_COMPLETED`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:486 msgid "The function will return when all futures finish or are cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:492 msgid "" "Returns an iterator over the :class:`Future` instances (possibly created by " "different :class:`Executor` instances) given by *fs* that yields futures as " -"they complete (finished or were cancelled). Any futures given by *fs* that " -"are duplicated will be returned once. Any futures that completed before :" -"func:`as_completed` is called will be yielded first. The returned iterator " -"raises a :exc:`concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` if :meth:`~iterator." -"__next__` is called and the result isn't available after *timeout* seconds " -"from the original call to :func:`as_completed`. *timeout* can be an int or " -"float. If *timeout* is not specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the " -"wait time." +"they complete (finished or cancelled futures). Any futures given by *fs* " +"that are duplicated will be returned once. Any futures that completed " +"before :func:`as_completed` is called will be yielded first. The returned " +"iterator raises a :exc:`TimeoutError` if :meth:`~iterator.__next__` is " +"called and the result isn't available after *timeout* seconds from the " +"original call to :func:`as_completed`. *timeout* can be an int or float. If " +"*timeout* is not specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:506 msgid ":pep:`3148` -- futures - execute computations asynchronously" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:506 msgid "" "The proposal which described this feature for inclusion in the Python " "standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:511 msgid "Exception classes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:517 msgid "Raised when a future is cancelled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:459 -msgid "Raised when a future operation exceeds the given timeout." +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:521 +msgid "" +"A deprecated alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`, raised when a future operation " +"exceeds the given timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:526 +msgid "This class was made an alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:531 msgid "" "Derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`, this exception class is raised when an " "executor is broken for some reason, and cannot be used to submit or execute " "new tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:539 +msgid "" +"Raised when an operation is performed on a future that is not allowed in the " +"current state." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:548 msgid "" "Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.BrokenExecutor`, this exception class " "is raised when one of the workers of a :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` has " "failed initializing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/library/concurrent.futures.rst:558 msgid "" "Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.BrokenExecutor` (formerly :exc:" "`RuntimeError`), this exception class is raised when one of the workers of " diff --git a/library/concurrent.po b/library/concurrent.po index 3bb2b74..a230152 100644 --- a/library/concurrent.po +++ b/library/concurrent.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/configparser.po b/library/configparser.po index bb54987..4f429d8 100644 --- a/library/configparser.po +++ b/library/configparser.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -39,34 +40,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:38 -msgid "Module :mod:`shlex`" +msgid "Module :mod:`tomllib`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:37 msgid "" -"Support for creating Unix shell-like mini-languages which can be used as an " -"alternate format for application configuration files." +"TOML is a well-specified format for application configuration files. It is " +"specifically designed to be an improved version of INI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:42 +msgid "Module :mod:`shlex`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:41 +msgid "" +"Support for creating Unix shell-like mini-languages which can also be used " +"for application configuration files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:45 msgid "Module :mod:`json`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:45 msgid "" -"The json module implements a subset of JavaScript syntax which can also be " -"used for this purpose." +"The ``json`` module implements a subset of JavaScript syntax which is " +"sometimes used for configuration, but does not support comments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:60 msgid "Quick Start" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:62 msgid "Let's take a very basic configuration file that looks like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:79 msgid "" "The structure of INI files is described `in the following section " "<#supported-ini-file-structure>`_. Essentially, the file consists of " @@ -75,20 +86,20 @@ msgid "" "configuration file programmatically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:103 msgid "" "As you can see, we can treat a config parser much like a dictionary. There " "are differences, `outlined later <#mapping-protocol-access>`_, but the " "behavior is very close to what you would expect from a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:107 msgid "" "Now that we have created and saved a configuration file, let's read it back " "and explore the data it holds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:142 msgid "" "As we can see above, the API is pretty straightforward. The only bit of " "magic involves the ``DEFAULT`` section which provides default values for all " @@ -96,18 +107,32 @@ msgid "" "and stored in lowercase [1]_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:147 +msgid "" +"It is possible to read several configurations into a single :class:" +"`ConfigParser`, where the most recently added configuration has the highest " +"priority. Any conflicting keys are taken from the more recent configuration " +"while the previously existing keys are retained." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:168 +msgid "" +"This behaviour is equivalent to a :meth:`ConfigParser.read` call with " +"several files passed to the *filenames* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:173 msgid "Supported Datatypes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:175 msgid "" "Config parsers do not guess datatypes of values in configuration files, " "always storing them internally as strings. This means that if you need " "other datatypes, you should convert on your own:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:186 msgid "" "Since this task is so common, config parsers provide a range of handy getter " "methods to handle integers, floats and booleans. The last one is the most " @@ -118,7 +143,7 @@ msgid "" "``'true'``/``'false'`` and ``'1'``/``'0'`` [1]_. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:203 msgid "" "Apart from :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean`, config parsers also provide " "equivalent :meth:`~ConfigParser.getint` and :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat` " @@ -126,17 +151,17 @@ msgid "" "ones. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:209 msgid "Fallback Values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:211 msgid "" "As with a dictionary, you can use a section's :meth:`get` method to provide " "fallback values:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:224 msgid "" "Please note that default values have precedence over fallback values. For " "instance, in our example the ``'CompressionLevel'`` key was specified only " @@ -145,7 +170,7 @@ msgid "" "specify a fallback:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:235 msgid "" "One more thing to be aware of is that the parser-level :meth:`get` method " "provides a custom, more complex interface, maintained for backwards " @@ -153,52 +178,59 @@ msgid "" "the ``fallback`` keyword-only argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:246 msgid "" "The same ``fallback`` argument can be used with the :meth:`~ConfigParser." "getint`, :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat` and :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean` " "methods, for example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:262 msgid "Supported INI File Structure" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:264 msgid "" "A configuration file consists of sections, each led by a ``[section]`` " "header, followed by key/value entries separated by a specific string (``=`` " "or ``:`` by default [1]_). By default, section names are case sensitive but " "keys are not [1]_. Leading and trailing whitespace is removed from keys and " -"values. Values can be omitted, in which case the key/value delimiter may " -"also be left out. Values can also span multiple lines, as long as they are " -"indented deeper than the first line of the value. Depending on the parser's " -"mode, blank lines may be treated as parts of multiline values or ignored." +"values. Values can be omitted if the parser is configured to allow it [1]_, " +"in which case the key/value delimiter may also be left out. Values can also " +"span multiple lines, as long as they are indented deeper than the first line " +"of the value. Depending on the parser's mode, blank lines may be treated as " +"parts of multiline values or ignored." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:274 +msgid "" +"By default, a valid section name can be any string that does not contain '\\" +"\\n' or ']'. To change this, see :attr:`ConfigParser.SECTCRE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:277 msgid "" "Configuration files may include comments, prefixed by specific characters " "(``#`` and ``;`` by default [1]_). Comments may appear on their own on an " "otherwise empty line, possibly indented. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:244 ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:281 ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:344 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:329 msgid "Interpolation of values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:331 msgid "" "On top of the core functionality, :class:`ConfigParser` supports " "interpolation. This means values can be preprocessed before returning them " "from ``get()`` calls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:339 msgid "" "The default implementation used by :class:`ConfigParser`. It enables values " "to contain format strings which refer to other values in the same section, " @@ -206,7 +238,7 @@ msgid "" "can be provided on initialization." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:357 msgid "" "In the example above, :class:`ConfigParser` with *interpolation* set to " "``BasicInterpolation()`` would resolve ``%(home_dir)s`` to the value of " @@ -216,14 +248,14 @@ msgid "" "specific order in the configuration file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:364 msgid "" -"With ``interpolation`` set to ``None``, the parser would simply return ``" -"%(my_dir)s/Pictures`` as the value of ``my_pictures`` and ``%(home_dir)s/" +"With ``interpolation`` set to ``None``, the parser would simply return " +"``%(my_dir)s/Pictures`` as the value of ``my_pictures`` and ``%(home_dir)s/" "lumberjack`` as the value of ``my_dir``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:372 msgid "" "An alternative handler for interpolation which implements a more advanced " "syntax, used for instance in ``zc.buildout``. Extended interpolation is " @@ -233,21 +265,21 @@ msgid "" "possibly the default values from the special section)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:379 msgid "" "For example, the configuration specified above with basic interpolation, " "would look like this with extended interpolation:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:349 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:393 msgid "Values from other sections can be fetched as well:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:415 msgid "Mapping Protocol Access" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:419 msgid "" "Mapping protocol access is a generic name for functionality that enables " "using custom objects as if they were dictionaries. In case of :mod:" @@ -255,7 +287,7 @@ msgid "" "``parser['section']['option']`` notation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:424 msgid "" "``parser['section']`` in particular returns a proxy for the section's data " "in the parser. This means that the values are not copied but they are taken " @@ -264,7 +296,7 @@ msgid "" "original parser." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:430 msgid "" ":mod:`configparser` objects behave as close to actual dictionaries as " "possible. The mapping interface is complete and adheres to the :class:" @@ -272,7 +304,7 @@ msgid "" "that should be taken into account:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:435 msgid "" "By default, all keys in sections are accessible in a case-insensitive manner " "[1]_. E.g. ``for option in parser[\"section\"]`` yields only " @@ -281,7 +313,7 @@ msgid "" "expressions return ``True``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:443 msgid "" "All sections include ``DEFAULTSECT`` values as well which means that ``." "clear()`` on a section may not leave the section visibly empty. This is " @@ -291,30 +323,30 @@ msgid "" "default value causes a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:450 msgid "``DEFAULTSECT`` cannot be removed from the parser:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:452 msgid "trying to delete it raises :exc:`ValueError`," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:454 msgid "``parser.clear()`` leaves it intact," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:456 msgid "``parser.popitem()`` never returns it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:458 msgid "" "``parser.get(section, option, **kwargs)`` - the second argument is **not** a " "fallback value. Note however that the section-level ``get()`` methods are " "compatible both with the mapping protocol and the classic configparser API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:462 msgid "" "``parser.items()`` is compatible with the mapping protocol (returns a list " "of *section_name*, *section_proxy* pairs including the DEFAULTSECT). " @@ -324,18 +356,18 @@ msgid "" "(unless ``raw=True`` is provided)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:469 msgid "" "The mapping protocol is implemented on top of the existing legacy API so " "that subclasses overriding the original interface still should have mappings " "working as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:475 msgid "Customizing Parser Behaviour" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:477 msgid "" "There are nearly as many INI format variants as there are applications using " "it. :mod:`configparser` goes a long way to provide support for the largest " @@ -344,17 +376,17 @@ msgid "" "customize some of the features." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:439 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:483 msgid "" "The most common way to change the way a specific config parser works is to " "use the :meth:`__init__` options:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:486 msgid "*defaults*, default value: ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:488 msgid "" "This option accepts a dictionary of key-value pairs which will be initially " "put in the ``DEFAULT`` section. This makes for an elegant way to support " @@ -362,44 +394,42 @@ msgid "" "the documented default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:493 msgid "" "Hint: if you want to specify default values for a specific section, use :" "meth:`read_dict` before you read the actual file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:452 -msgid "*dict_type*, default value: :class:`collections.OrderedDict`" +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:496 +msgid "*dict_type*, default value: :class:`dict`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:454 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:498 msgid "" "This option has a major impact on how the mapping protocol will behave and " -"how the written configuration files look. With the default ordered " -"dictionary, every section is stored in the order they were added to the " -"parser. Same goes for options within sections." +"how the written configuration files look. With the standard dictionary, " +"every section is stored in the order they were added to the parser. Same " +"goes for options within sections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:459 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:503 msgid "" "An alternative dictionary type can be used for example to sort sections and " -"options on write-back. You can also use a regular dictionary for " -"performance reasons." +"options on write-back." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:506 msgid "" "Please note: there are ways to add a set of key-value pairs in a single " "operation. When you use a regular dictionary in those operations, the order " -"of the keys will be ordered because dict preserves order from Python 3.7. " -"For example:" +"of the keys will be ordered. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:486 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:528 msgid "*allow_no_value*, default value: ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:488 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:530 msgid "" "Some configuration files are known to include settings without values, but " "which otherwise conform to the syntax supported by :mod:`configparser`. The " @@ -407,32 +437,32 @@ msgid "" "such values should be accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:565 msgid "*delimiters*, default value: ``('=', ':')``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:567 msgid "" "Delimiters are substrings that delimit keys from values within a section. " "The first occurrence of a delimiting substring on a line is considered a " "delimiter. This means values (but not keys) can contain the delimiters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:571 msgid "" "See also the *space_around_delimiters* argument to :meth:`ConfigParser." "write`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:574 msgid "*comment_prefixes*, default value: ``('#', ';')``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:534 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:576 msgid "*inline_comment_prefixes*, default value: ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:536 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:578 msgid "" "Comment prefixes are strings that indicate the start of a valid comment " "within a config file. *comment_prefixes* are used only on otherwise empty " @@ -442,13 +472,13 @@ msgid "" "used as prefixes for whole line comments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:543 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:585 msgid "" "In previous versions of :mod:`configparser` behaviour matched " "``comment_prefixes=('#',';')`` and ``inline_comment_prefixes=(';',)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:547 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:589 msgid "" "Please note that config parsers don't support escaping of comment prefixes " "so using *inline_comment_prefixes* may prevent users from specifying option " @@ -458,11 +488,11 @@ msgid "" "values is to interpolate the prefix, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:635 msgid "*strict*, default value: ``True``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:637 msgid "" "When set to ``True``, the parser will not allow for any section or option " "duplicates while reading from a single source (using :meth:`read_file`, :" @@ -470,17 +500,17 @@ msgid "" "parsers in new applications." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:600 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:642 msgid "" "In previous versions of :mod:`configparser` behaviour matched " "``strict=False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:604 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:646 msgid "*empty_lines_in_values*, default value: ``True``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:606 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:648 msgid "" "In config parsers, values can span multiple lines as long as they are " "indented more than the key that holds them. By default parsers also let " @@ -490,7 +520,7 @@ msgid "" "lose track of the file structure. Take for instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:621 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:663 msgid "" "This can be especially problematic for the user to see if she's using a " "proportional font to edit the file. That is why when your application does " @@ -499,31 +529,31 @@ msgid "" "would produce two keys, ``key`` and ``this``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:627 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:669 msgid "" -"*default_section*, default value: ``configparser.DEFAULTSECT`` (that is: ``" -"\"DEFAULT\"``)" +"*default_section*, default value: ``configparser.DEFAULTSECT`` (that is: " +"``\"DEFAULT\"``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:630 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:672 msgid "" "The convention of allowing a special section of default values for other " "sections or interpolation purposes is a powerful concept of this library, " "letting users create complex declarative configurations. This section is " "normally called ``\"DEFAULT\"`` but this can be customized to point to any " -"other valid section name. Some typical values include: ``\"general\"`` or ``" -"\"common\"``. The name provided is used for recognizing default sections " +"other valid section name. Some typical values include: ``\"general\"`` or " +"``\"common\"``. The name provided is used for recognizing default sections " "when reading from any source and is used when writing configuration back to " "a file. Its current value can be retrieved using the ``parser_instance." "default_section`` attribute and may be modified at runtime (i.e. to convert " "files from one format to another)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:641 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:683 msgid "*interpolation*, default value: ``configparser.BasicInterpolation``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:685 msgid "" "Interpolation behaviour may be customized by providing a custom handler " "through the *interpolation* argument. ``None`` can be used to turn off " @@ -533,11 +563,11 @@ msgid "" "`RawConfigParser` has a default value of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:650 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:692 msgid "*converters*, default value: not set" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:652 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:694 msgid "" "Config parsers provide option value getters that perform type conversion. " "By default :meth:`~ConfigParser.getint`, :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat`, " @@ -551,7 +581,7 @@ msgid "" "``parser_instance['section'].getdecimal('key', 0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:663 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:705 msgid "" "If the converter needs to access the state of the parser, it can be " "implemented as a method on a config parser subclass. If the name of this " @@ -559,14 +589,14 @@ msgid "" "the dict-compatible form (see the ``getdecimal()`` example above)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:710 msgid "" "More advanced customization may be achieved by overriding default values of " "these parser attributes. The defaults are defined on the classes, so they " "may be overridden by subclasses or by attribute assignment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:674 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:716 msgid "" "By default when using :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean`, config parsers " "consider the following values ``True``: ``'1'``, ``'yes'``, ``'true'``, " @@ -575,13 +605,13 @@ msgid "" "strings and their Boolean outcomes. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:692 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:734 msgid "" "Other typical Boolean pairs include ``accept``/``reject`` or ``enabled``/" "``disabled``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:697 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:740 msgid "" "This method transforms option names on every read, get, or set operation. " "The default converts the name to lowercase. This also means that when a " @@ -589,14 +619,14 @@ msgid "" "method if that's unsuitable. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:727 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:770 msgid "" "The optionxform function transforms option names to a canonical form. This " "should be an idempotent function: if the name is already in canonical form, " "it should be returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:734 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:777 msgid "" "A compiled regular expression used to parse section headers. The default " "matches ``[section]`` to the name ``\"section\"``. Whitespace is considered " @@ -605,18 +635,18 @@ msgid "" "example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:762 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:805 msgid "" "While ConfigParser objects also use an ``OPTCRE`` attribute for recognizing " "option lines, it's not recommended to override it because that would " "interfere with constructor options *allow_no_value* and *delimiters*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:768 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:811 msgid "Legacy API Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:770 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:813 msgid "" "Mainly because of backwards compatibility concerns, :mod:`configparser` " "provides also a legacy API with explicit ``get``/``set`` methods. While " @@ -625,29 +655,29 @@ msgid "" "advanced, low-level and downright counterintuitive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:776 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:819 msgid "An example of writing to a configuration file::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:799 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:842 msgid "An example of reading the configuration file again::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:817 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:860 msgid "To get interpolation, use :class:`ConfigParser`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:850 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:893 msgid "" "Default values are available in both types of ConfigParsers. They are used " "in interpolation if an option used is not defined elsewhere. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:868 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:911 msgid "ConfigParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:872 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:915 msgid "" "The main configuration parser. When *defaults* is given, it is initialized " "into the dictionary of intrinsic defaults. When *dict_type* is given, it " @@ -655,7 +685,7 @@ msgid "" "the options within a section, and for the default values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:877 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:920 msgid "" "When *delimiters* is given, it is used as the set of substrings that divide " "keys from values. When *comment_prefixes* is given, it will be used as the " @@ -664,7 +694,7 @@ msgid "" "as the set of substrings that prefix comments in non-empty lines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:883 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:926 msgid "" "When *strict* is ``True`` (the default), the parser won't allow for any " "section or option duplicates while reading from a single source (file, " @@ -677,7 +707,7 @@ msgid "" "without the trailing delimiter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:893 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:936 msgid "" "When *default_section* is given, it specifies the name for the special " "section holding default values for other sections and interpolation purposes " @@ -685,7 +715,7 @@ msgid "" "on runtime using the ``default_section`` instance attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:898 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:941 msgid "" "Interpolation behaviour may be customized by providing a custom handler " "through the *interpolation* argument. ``None`` can be used to turn off " @@ -694,7 +724,7 @@ msgid "" "`dedicated documentation section <#interpolation-of-values>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:904 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:947 msgid "" "All option names used in interpolation will be passed through the :meth:" "`optionxform` method just like any other option name reference. For " @@ -703,7 +733,7 @@ msgid "" "%(BAR)s`` are equivalent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:910 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:953 msgid "" "When *converters* is given, it should be a dictionary where each key " "represents the name of a type converter and each value is a callable " @@ -712,38 +742,44 @@ msgid "" "object and section proxies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:916 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:959 msgid "The default *dict_type* is :class:`collections.OrderedDict`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:919 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:962 msgid "" "*allow_no_value*, *delimiters*, *comment_prefixes*, *strict*, " "*empty_lines_in_values*, *default_section* and *interpolation* were added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:924 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:967 msgid "The *converters* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:927 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:970 msgid "" "The *defaults* argument is read with :meth:`read_dict()`, providing " "consistent behavior across the parser: non-string keys and values are " "implicitly converted to strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:934 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:975 ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1260 +msgid "" +"The default *dict_type* is :class:`dict`, since it now preserves insertion " +"order." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:981 msgid "Return a dictionary containing the instance-wide defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:939 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:986 msgid "" "Return a list of the sections available; the *default section* is not " "included in the list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:945 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:992 msgid "" "Add a section named *section* to the instance. If a section by the given " "name already exists, :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` is raised. If the " @@ -751,34 +787,34 @@ msgid "" "the section must be a string; if not, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:950 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:997 msgid "Non-string section names raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:956 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1003 msgid "" "Indicates whether the named *section* is present in the configuration. The " "*default section* is not acknowledged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:962 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1009 msgid "Return a list of options available in the specified *section*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:967 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1014 msgid "" "If the given *section* exists, and contains the given *option*, return :" "const:`True`; otherwise return :const:`False`. If the specified *section* " "is :const:`None` or an empty string, DEFAULT is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:974 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1021 msgid "" "Attempt to read and parse an iterable of filenames, returning a list of " "filenames which were successfully parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:977 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1024 msgid "" "If *filenames* is a string, a :class:`bytes` object or a :term:`path-like " "object`, it is treated as a single filename. If a file named in *filenames* " @@ -789,7 +825,7 @@ msgid "" "be read." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:986 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1033 msgid "" "If none of the named files exist, the :class:`ConfigParser` instance will " "contain an empty dataset. An application which requires initial values to " @@ -797,49 +833,49 @@ msgid "" "`read_file` before calling :meth:`read` for any optional files::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:999 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1046 msgid "" "The *encoding* parameter. Previously, all files were read using the default " "encoding for :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1003 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1050 msgid "The *filenames* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1006 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1053 msgid "The *filenames* parameter accepts a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1012 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1059 msgid "" "Read and parse configuration data from *f* which must be an iterable " "yielding Unicode strings (for example files opened in text mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1015 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1062 msgid "" "Optional argument *source* specifies the name of the file being read. If " "not given and *f* has a :attr:`name` attribute, that is used for *source*; " "the default is ``''``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1019 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1066 msgid "Replaces :meth:`readfp`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1024 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1071 msgid "Parse configuration data from a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1026 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1073 msgid "" "Optional argument *source* specifies a context-specific name of the string " "passed. If not given, ``''`` is used. This should commonly be a " "filesystem path or a URL." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1035 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1082 msgid "" "Load configuration from any object that provides a dict-like ``items()`` " "method. Keys are section names, values are dictionaries with keys and " @@ -848,17 +884,17 @@ msgid "" "automatically converted to strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1041 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1088 msgid "" "Optional argument *source* specifies a context-specific name of the " "dictionary passed. If not given, ```` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1044 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1091 msgid "This method can be used to copy state between parsers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1051 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1098 msgid "" "Get an *option* value for the named *section*. If *vars* is provided, it " "must be a dictionary. The *option* is looked up in *vars* (if provided), " @@ -867,35 +903,35 @@ msgid "" "provided as a *fallback* value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1057 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1104 msgid "" "All the ``'%'`` interpolations are expanded in the return values, unless the " "*raw* argument is true. Values for interpolation keys are looked up in the " "same manner as the option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1061 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1108 msgid "" "Arguments *raw*, *vars* and *fallback* are keyword only to protect users " "from trying to use the third argument as the *fallback* fallback (especially " "when using the mapping protocol)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1069 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1116 msgid "" "A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* " "to an integer. See :meth:`get` for explanation of *raw*, *vars* and " "*fallback*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1076 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1123 msgid "" "A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* " "to a floating point number. See :meth:`get` for explanation of *raw*, " "*vars* and *fallback*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1083 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1130 msgid "" "A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* " "to a Boolean value. Note that the accepted values for the option are " @@ -907,27 +943,34 @@ msgid "" "*fallback*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1096 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1143 msgid "" "When *section* is not given, return a list of *section_name*, " "*section_proxy* pairs, including DEFAULTSECT." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1099 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1146 msgid "" "Otherwise, return a list of *name*, *value* pairs for the options in the " "given *section*. Optional arguments have the same meaning as for the :meth:" "`get` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1106 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1150 +msgid "" +"Items present in *vars* no longer appear in the result. The previous " +"behaviour mixed actual parser options with variables provided for " +"interpolation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1158 msgid "" "If the given section exists, set the given option to the specified value; " "otherwise raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. *option* and *value* must be " "strings; if not, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1113 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1165 msgid "" "Write a representation of the configuration to the specified :term:`file " "object`, which must be opened in text mode (accepting strings). This " @@ -936,20 +979,27 @@ msgid "" "surrounded by spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1122 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1173 +msgid "" +"Comments in the original configuration file are not preserved when writing " +"the configuration back. What is considered a comment, depends on the given " +"values for *comment_prefix* and *inline_comment_prefix*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1181 msgid "" "Remove the specified *option* from the specified *section*. If the section " "does not exist, raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. If the option existed to be " "removed, return :const:`True`; otherwise return :const:`False`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1130 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1189 msgid "" "Remove the specified *section* from the configuration. If the section in " "fact existed, return ``True``. Otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1136 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1195 msgid "" "Transforms the option name *option* as found in an input file or as passed " "in by client code to the form that should be used in the internal " @@ -958,7 +1008,7 @@ msgid "" "of this name on instances to affect this behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1142 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1201 msgid "" "You don't need to subclass the parser to use this method, you can also set " "it on an instance, to a function that takes a string argument and returns a " @@ -966,46 +1016,46 @@ msgid "" "sensitive::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1150 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1209 msgid "" "Note that when reading configuration files, whitespace around the option " "names is stripped before :meth:`optionxform` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1156 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1215 msgid "Use :meth:`read_file` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1159 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1218 msgid "" ":meth:`readfp` now iterates on *fp* instead of calling ``fp.readline()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1162 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1221 msgid "" "For existing code calling :meth:`readfp` with arguments which don't support " "iteration, the following generator may be used as a wrapper around the file-" "like object::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1172 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1231 msgid "" "Instead of ``parser.readfp(fp)`` use ``parser." "read_file(readline_generator(fp))``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1178 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1237 msgid "" "The maximum depth for recursive interpolation for :meth:`get` when the *raw* " "parameter is false. This is relevant only when the default *interpolation* " "is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1186 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1245 msgid "RawConfigParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1196 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1255 msgid "" "Legacy variant of the :class:`ConfigParser`. It has interpolation disabled " "by default and allows for non-string section names, option names, and values " @@ -1013,27 +1063,27 @@ msgid "" "``defaults=`` keyword argument handling." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1202 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1265 msgid "" "Consider using :class:`ConfigParser` instead which checks types of the " "values to be stored internally. If you don't want interpolation, you can " "use ``ConfigParser(interpolation=None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1209 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1272 msgid "" "Add a section named *section* to the instance. If a section by the given " "name already exists, :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` is raised. If the " "*default section* name is passed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1213 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1276 msgid "" "Type of *section* is not checked which lets users create non-string named " "sections. This behaviour is unsupported and may cause internal errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1219 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1282 msgid "" "If the given section exists, set the given option to the specified value; " "otherwise raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. While it is possible to use :class:" @@ -1043,7 +1093,7 @@ msgid "" "string values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1226 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1289 msgid "" "This method lets users assign non-string values to keys internally. This " "behaviour is unsupported and will cause errors when attempting to write to a " @@ -1051,32 +1101,32 @@ msgid "" "not allow such assignments to take place." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1233 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1296 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1237 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1300 msgid "Base class for all other :mod:`configparser` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1242 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1305 msgid "Exception raised when a specified section is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1247 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1310 msgid "" "Exception raised if :meth:`add_section` is called with the name of a section " "that is already present or in strict parsers when a section if found more " "than once in a single input file, string or dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1251 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1314 msgid "" "Optional ``source`` and ``lineno`` attributes and arguments to :meth:" "`__init__` were added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1258 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1321 msgid "" "Exception raised by strict parsers if a single option appears twice during " "reading from a single file, string or dictionary. This catches misspellings " @@ -1084,58 +1134,58 @@ msgid "" "representing the same case-insensitive configuration key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1266 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1329 msgid "" "Exception raised when a specified option is not found in the specified " "section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1272 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1335 msgid "" "Base class for exceptions raised when problems occur performing string " "interpolation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1278 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1341 msgid "" "Exception raised when string interpolation cannot be completed because the " "number of iterations exceeds :const:`MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH`. Subclass of :" "exc:`InterpolationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1285 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1348 msgid "" "Exception raised when an option referenced from a value does not exist. " "Subclass of :exc:`InterpolationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1291 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1354 msgid "" "Exception raised when the source text into which substitutions are made does " "not conform to the required syntax. Subclass of :exc:`InterpolationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1297 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1360 msgid "" "Exception raised when attempting to parse a file which has no section " "headers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1303 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1366 msgid "Exception raised when errors occur attempting to parse a file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1305 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1368 msgid "" "The ``filename`` attribute and :meth:`__init__` argument were renamed to " "``source`` for consistency." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1311 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1374 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1312 +#: ../Doc/library/configparser.rst:1375 msgid "" "Config parsers allow for heavy customization. If you are interested in " "changing the behaviour outlined by the footnote reference, consult the " diff --git a/library/constants.po b/library/constants.po index a662b3e..204c462 100644 --- a/library/constants.po +++ b/library/constants.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -38,23 +39,24 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:22 msgid "" -"The sole value of the type ``NoneType``. ``None`` is frequently used to " -"represent the absence of a value, as when default arguments are not passed " -"to a function. Assignments to ``None`` are illegal and raise a :exc:" -"`SyntaxError`." +"An object frequently used to represent the absence of a value, as when " +"default arguments are not passed to a function. Assignments to ``None`` are " +"illegal and raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`. ``None`` is the sole instance of " +"the :data:`NoneType` type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:30 msgid "" -"Special value which should be returned by the binary special methods (e.g. :" -"meth:`__eq__`, :meth:`__lt__`, :meth:`__add__`, :meth:`__rsub__`, etc.) to " -"indicate that the operation is not implemented with respect to the other " +"A special value which should be returned by the binary special methods (e." +"g. :meth:`__eq__`, :meth:`__lt__`, :meth:`__add__`, :meth:`__rsub__`, etc.) " +"to indicate that the operation is not implemented with respect to the other " "type; may be returned by the in-place binary special methods (e.g. :meth:" -"`__imul__`, :meth:`__iand__`, etc.) for the same purpose. Its truth value is " -"true." +"`__imul__`, :meth:`__iand__`, etc.) for the same purpose. It should not be " +"evaluated in a boolean context. ``NotImplemented`` is the sole instance of " +"the :data:`types.NotImplementedType` type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:40 msgid "" "When a binary (or in-place) method returns ``NotImplemented`` the " "interpreter will try the reflected operation on the other type (or some " @@ -64,42 +66,50 @@ msgid "" "message or the ``NotImplemented`` value being returned to Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:47 msgid "See :ref:`implementing-the-arithmetic-operations` for examples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:51 msgid "" "``NotImplementedError`` and ``NotImplemented`` are not interchangeable, even " "though they have similar names and purposes. See :exc:`NotImplementedError` " "for details on when to use it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:55 msgid "" -"The same as the ellipsis literal \"``...``\". Special value used mostly in " +"Evaluating ``NotImplemented`` in a boolean context is deprecated. While it " +"currently evaluates as true, it will emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. It " +"will raise a :exc:`TypeError` in a future version of Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:64 +msgid "" +"The same as the ellipsis literal \"``...``\". Special value used mostly in " "conjunction with extended slicing syntax for user-defined container data " -"types." +"types. ``Ellipsis`` is the sole instance of the :data:`types.EllipsisType` " +"type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:71 msgid "" "This constant is true if Python was not started with an :option:`-O` option. " "See also the :keyword:`assert` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:77 msgid "" "The names :data:`None`, :data:`False`, :data:`True` and :data:`__debug__` " "cannot be reassigned (assignments to them, even as an attribute name, raise :" "exc:`SyntaxError`), so they can be considered \"true\" constants." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:83 msgid "Constants added by the :mod:`site` module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:85 msgid "" "The :mod:`site` module (which is imported automatically during startup, " "except if the :option:`-S` command-line option is given) adds several " @@ -107,20 +117,20 @@ msgid "" "interpreter shell and should not be used in programs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:93 msgid "" "Objects that when printed, print a message like \"Use quit() or Ctrl-D (i.e. " "EOF) to exit\", and when called, raise :exc:`SystemExit` with the specified " "exit code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:100 msgid "" "Objects that when printed or called, print the text of copyright or credits, " "respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/constants.rst:105 msgid "" "Object that when printed, prints the message \"Type license() to see the " "full license text\", and when called, displays the full license text in a " diff --git a/library/contextlib.po b/library/contextlib.po index 1e77972..0a309e6 100644 --- a/library/contextlib.po +++ b/library/contextlib.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -79,14 +80,18 @@ msgid "" "management::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:69 +msgid "The function can then be used like this::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:75 msgid "" "The function being decorated must return a :term:`generator`-iterator when " "called. This iterator must yield exactly one value, which will be bound to " "the targets in the :keyword:`with` statement's :keyword:`!as` clause, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:79 msgid "" "At the point where the generator yields, the block nested in the :keyword:" "`with` statement is executed. The generator is then resumed after the block " @@ -102,7 +107,7 @@ msgid "" "the :keyword:`!with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:91 msgid "" ":func:`contextmanager` uses :class:`ContextDecorator` so the context " "managers it creates can be used as decorators as well as in :keyword:`with` " @@ -113,17 +118,17 @@ msgid "" "decorators)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:98 msgid "Use of :class:`ContextDecorator`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:104 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`~contextlib.contextmanager`, but creates an :ref:" "`asynchronous context manager `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:107 msgid "" "This function is a :term:`decorator` that can be used to define a factory " "function for :keyword:`async with` statement asynchronous context managers, " @@ -132,45 +137,97 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:113 msgid "A simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:131 +msgid "" +"Context managers defined with :func:`asynccontextmanager` can be used either " +"as decorators or with :keyword:`async with` statements::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:149 +msgid "" +"When used as a decorator, a new generator instance is implicitly created on " +"each function call. This allows the otherwise \"one-shot\" context managers " +"created by :func:`asynccontextmanager` to meet the requirement that context " +"managers support multiple invocations in order to be used as decorators." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:154 +msgid "" +"Async context managers created with :func:`asynccontextmanager` can be used " +"as decorators." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:161 msgid "" "Return a context manager that closes *thing* upon completion of the block. " "This is basically equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:173 msgid "And lets you write code like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:182 msgid "" "without needing to explicitly close ``page``. Even if an error occurs, " "``page.close()`` will be called when the :keyword:`with` block is exited." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:188 +msgid "" +"Return an async context manager that calls the ``aclose()`` method of " +"*thing* upon completion of the block. This is basically equivalent to::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:200 +msgid "" +"Significantly, ``aclosing()`` supports deterministic cleanup of async " +"generators when they happen to exit early by :keyword:`break` or an " +"exception. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:211 +msgid "" +"This pattern ensures that the generator's async exit code is executed in the " +"same context as its iterations (so that exceptions and context variables " +"work as expected, and the exit code isn't run after the lifetime of some " +"task it depends on)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:223 msgid "" "Return a context manager that returns *enter_result* from ``__enter__``, but " "otherwise does nothing. It is intended to be used as a stand-in for an " "optional context manager, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:237 msgid "An example using *enter_result*::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:250 +msgid "" +"It can also be used as a stand-in for :ref:`asynchronous context managers " +"`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:266 +msgid ":term:`asynchronous context manager` support was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:273 msgid "" "Return a context manager that suppresses any of the specified exceptions if " -"they occur in the body of a with statement and then resumes execution with " -"the first statement following the end of the with statement." +"they occur in the body of a :keyword:`!with` statement and then resumes " +"execution with the first statement following the end of the :keyword:`!with` " +"statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:278 msgid "" "As with any other mechanism that completely suppresses exceptions, this " "context manager should be used only to cover very specific errors where " @@ -178,49 +235,51 @@ msgid "" "do." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:283 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:293 msgid "This code is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:224 ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:263 -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:305 ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:355 ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:372 msgid "This context manager is :ref:`reentrant `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:312 msgid "" "Context manager for temporarily redirecting :data:`sys.stdout` to another " "file or file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:315 msgid "" "This tool adds flexibility to existing functions or classes whose output is " "hardwired to stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:318 msgid "" "For example, the output of :func:`help` normally is sent to *sys.stdout*. " "You can capture that output in a string by redirecting the output to an :" -"class:`io.StringIO` object::" +"class:`io.StringIO` object. The replacement stream is returned from the " +"``__enter__`` method and so is available as the target of the :keyword:" +"`with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:328 msgid "" "To send the output of :func:`help` to a file on disk, redirect the output to " "a regular file::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:335 msgid "To send the output of :func:`help` to *sys.stderr*::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:340 msgid "" "Note that the global side effect on :data:`sys.stdout` means that this " "context manager is not suitable for use in library code and most threaded " @@ -228,56 +287,76 @@ msgid "" "it is still a useful approach for many utility scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:352 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`~contextlib.redirect_stdout` but redirecting :data:`sys." "stderr` to another file or file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:362 +msgid "" +"Non parallel-safe context manager to change the current working directory. " +"As this changes a global state, the working directory, it is not suitable " +"for use in most threaded or async contexts. It is also not suitable for most " +"non-linear code execution, like generators, where the program execution is " +"temporarily relinquished -- unless explicitly desired, you should not yield " +"when this context manager is active." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:369 +msgid "" +"This is a simple wrapper around :func:`~os.chdir`, it changes the current " +"working directory upon entering and restores the old one on exit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:379 msgid "" "A base class that enables a context manager to also be used as a decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:381 msgid "" "Context managers inheriting from ``ContextDecorator`` have to implement " "``__enter__`` and ``__exit__`` as normal. ``__exit__`` retains its optional " "exception handling even when used as a decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:385 msgid "" "``ContextDecorator`` is used by :func:`contextmanager`, so you get this " "functionality automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:388 msgid "Example of ``ContextDecorator``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:401 ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:473 +msgid "The class can then be used like this::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:419 msgid "" "This change is just syntactic sugar for any construct of the following form::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:425 msgid "``ContextDecorator`` lets you instead write::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:431 msgid "" "It makes it clear that the ``cm`` applies to the whole function, rather than " "just a piece of it (and saving an indentation level is nice, too)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:434 msgid "" "Existing context managers that already have a base class can be extended by " "using ``ContextDecorator`` as a mixin class::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:447 msgid "" "As the decorated function must be able to be called multiple times, the " "underlying context manager must support use in multiple :keyword:`with` " @@ -285,20 +364,35 @@ msgid "" "explicit :keyword:`!with` statement inside the function should be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:457 +msgid "" +"Similar to :class:`ContextDecorator` but only for asynchronous functions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:459 +msgid "Example of ``AsyncContextDecorator``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:498 msgid "" "A context manager that is designed to make it easy to programmatically " "combine other context managers and cleanup functions, especially those that " "are optional or otherwise driven by input data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:502 msgid "" "For example, a set of files may easily be handled in a single with statement " "as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:511 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`__enter__` method returns the :class:`ExitStack` instance, and " +"performs no additional operations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:514 msgid "" "Each instance maintains a stack of registered callbacks that are called in " "reverse order when the instance is closed (either explicitly or implicitly " @@ -306,14 +400,14 @@ msgid "" "invoked implicitly when the context stack instance is garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:519 msgid "" "This stack model is used so that context managers that acquire their " "resources in their ``__init__`` method (such as file objects) can be handled " "correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:523 msgid "" "Since registered callbacks are invoked in the reverse order of registration, " "this ends up behaving as if multiple nested :keyword:`with` statements had " @@ -323,7 +417,7 @@ msgid "" "updated state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:530 msgid "" "This is a relatively low level API that takes care of the details of " "correctly unwinding the stack of exit callbacks. It provides a suitable " @@ -331,68 +425,74 @@ msgid "" "in application specific ways." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:539 msgid "" "Enters a new context manager and adds its :meth:`__exit__` method to the " "callback stack. The return value is the result of the context manager's own :" "meth:`__enter__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:543 msgid "" "These context managers may suppress exceptions just as they normally would " "if used directly as part of a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:546 +msgid "" +"Raises :exc:`TypeError` instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if *cm* is not a " +"context manager." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:552 msgid "Adds a context manager's :meth:`__exit__` method to the callback stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:405 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:554 msgid "" "As ``__enter__`` is *not* invoked, this method can be used to cover part of " "an :meth:`__enter__` implementation with a context manager's own :meth:" "`__exit__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:558 msgid "" "If passed an object that is not a context manager, this method assumes it is " "a callback with the same signature as a context manager's :meth:`__exit__` " "method and adds it directly to the callback stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:562 msgid "" "By returning true values, these callbacks can suppress exceptions the same " "way context manager :meth:`__exit__` methods can." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:565 msgid "" "The passed in object is returned from the function, allowing this method to " "be used as a function decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:570 msgid "" "Accepts an arbitrary callback function and arguments and adds it to the " "callback stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:573 msgid "" "Unlike the other methods, callbacks added this way cannot suppress " "exceptions (as they are never passed the exception details)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:576 msgid "" "The passed in callback is returned from the function, allowing this method " "to be used as a function decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:581 msgid "" "Transfers the callback stack to a fresh :class:`ExitStack` instance and " "returns it. No callbacks are invoked by this operation - instead, they will " @@ -400,70 +500,76 @@ msgid "" "at the end of a :keyword:`with` statement)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:586 msgid "" "For example, a group of files can be opened as an \"all or nothing\" " "operation as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:600 msgid "" "Immediately unwinds the callback stack, invoking callbacks in the reverse " "order of registration. For any context managers and exit callbacks " "registered, the arguments passed in will indicate that no exception occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:607 msgid "" "An :ref:`asynchronous context manager `, similar to :" "class:`ExitStack`, that supports combining both synchronous and asynchronous " "context managers, as well as having coroutines for cleanup logic." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:612 msgid "" "The :meth:`close` method is not implemented, :meth:`aclose` must be used " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:617 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`enter_context` but expects an asynchronous context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:620 +msgid "" +"Raises :exc:`TypeError` instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if *cm* is not an " +"asynchronous context manager." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:626 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`push` but expects either an asynchronous context manager " "or a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:631 msgid "Similar to :meth:`callback` but expects a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:635 msgid "Similar to :meth:`close` but properly handles awaitables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:637 msgid "Continuing the example for :func:`asynccontextmanager`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:649 msgid "Examples and Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:651 msgid "" "This section describes some examples and recipes for making effective use of " "the tools provided by :mod:`contextlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:656 msgid "Supporting a variable number of context managers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:658 msgid "" "The primary use case for :class:`ExitStack` is the one given in the class " "documentation: supporting a variable number of context managers and other " @@ -473,18 +579,18 @@ msgid "" "of the context managers being optional::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:520 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:673 msgid "" "As shown, :class:`ExitStack` also makes it quite easy to use :keyword:`with` " "statements to manage arbitrary resources that don't natively support the " "context management protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:679 msgid "Catching exceptions from ``__enter__`` methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:528 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:681 msgid "" "It is occasionally desirable to catch exceptions from an ``__enter__`` " "method implementation, *without* inadvertently catching exceptions from the :" @@ -493,7 +599,7 @@ msgid "" "be separated slightly in order to allow this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:543 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:696 msgid "" "Actually needing to do this is likely to indicate that the underlying API " "should be providing a direct resource management interface for use with :" @@ -504,29 +610,29 @@ msgid "" "`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:706 msgid "Cleaning up in an ``__enter__`` implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:555 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:708 msgid "" "As noted in the documentation of :meth:`ExitStack.push`, this method can be " "useful in cleaning up an already allocated resource if later steps in the :" "meth:`__enter__` implementation fail." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:712 msgid "" "Here's an example of doing this for a context manager that accepts resource " "acquisition and release functions, along with an optional validation " "function, and maps them to the context management protocol::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:752 msgid "Replacing any use of ``try-finally`` and flag variables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:601 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:754 msgid "" "A pattern you will sometimes see is a ``try-finally`` statement with a flag " "variable to indicate whether or not the body of the ``finally`` clause " @@ -534,57 +640,57 @@ msgid "" "by using an ``except`` clause instead), it looks something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:768 msgid "" "As with any ``try`` statement based code, this can cause problems for " "development and review, because the setup code and the cleanup code can end " "up being separated by arbitrarily long sections of code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:772 msgid "" ":class:`ExitStack` makes it possible to instead register a callback for " "execution at the end of a ``with`` statement, and then later decide to skip " "executing that callback::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:631 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:784 msgid "" "This allows the intended cleanup up behaviour to be made explicit up front, " "rather than requiring a separate flag variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:634 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:787 msgid "" "If a particular application uses this pattern a lot, it can be simplified " "even further by means of a small helper class::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:652 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:805 msgid "" "If the resource cleanup isn't already neatly bundled into a standalone " "function, then it is still possible to use the decorator form of :meth:" "`ExitStack.callback` to declare the resource cleanup in advance::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:667 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:820 msgid "" "Due to the way the decorator protocol works, a callback function declared " "this way cannot take any parameters. Instead, any resources to be released " "must be accessed as closure variables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:826 msgid "Using a context manager as a function decorator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:675 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:828 msgid "" ":class:`ContextDecorator` makes it possible to use a context manager in both " "an ordinary ``with`` statement and also as a function decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:831 msgid "" "For example, it is sometimes useful to wrap functions or groups of " "statements with a logger that can track the time of entry and time of exit. " @@ -593,15 +699,15 @@ msgid "" "in a single definition::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:852 msgid "Instances of this class can be used as both a context manager::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:705 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:858 msgid "And also as a function decorator::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:712 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:865 msgid "" "Note that there is one additional limitation when using context managers as " "function decorators: there's no way to access the return value of :meth:" @@ -609,21 +715,21 @@ msgid "" "explicit ``with`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:720 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:873 msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:720 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:873 msgid "" "The specification, background, and examples for the Python :keyword:`with` " "statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:726 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:879 msgid "Single use, reusable and reentrant context managers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:728 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:881 msgid "" "Most context managers are written in a way that means they can only be used " "effectively in a :keyword:`with` statement once. These single use context " @@ -631,32 +737,32 @@ msgid "" "them a second time will trigger an exception or otherwise not work correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:734 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:887 msgid "" "This common limitation means that it is generally advisable to create " "context managers directly in the header of the :keyword:`with` statement " "where they are used (as shown in all of the usage examples above)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:891 msgid "" "Files are an example of effectively single use context managers, since the " "first :keyword:`with` statement will close the file, preventing any further " "IO operations using that file object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:895 msgid "" "Context managers created using :func:`contextmanager` are also single use " "context managers, and will complain about the underlying generator failing " "to yield if an attempt is made to use them a second time::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:770 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:923 msgid "Reentrant context managers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:772 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:925 msgid "" "More sophisticated context managers may be \"reentrant\". These context " "managers can not only be used in multiple :keyword:`with` statements, but " @@ -664,21 +770,21 @@ msgid "" "the same context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:777 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:930 msgid "" ":class:`threading.RLock` is an example of a reentrant context manager, as " -"are :func:`suppress` and :func:`redirect_stdout`. Here's a very simple " -"example of reentrant use::" +"are :func:`suppress`, :func:`redirect_stdout`, and :func:`chdir`. Here's a " +"very simple example of reentrant use::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:796 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:949 msgid "" "Real world examples of reentrancy are more likely to involve multiple " "functions calling each other and hence be far more complicated than this " "example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:800 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:953 msgid "" "Note also that being reentrant is *not* the same thing as being thread " "safe. :func:`redirect_stdout`, for example, is definitely not thread safe, " @@ -686,35 +792,35 @@ msgid "" "stdout` to a different stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:809 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:962 msgid "Reusable context managers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:811 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:964 msgid "" -"Distinct from both single use and reentrant context managers are \"reusable" -"\" context managers (or, to be completely explicit, \"reusable, but not " -"reentrant\" context managers, since reentrant context managers are also " -"reusable). These context managers support being used multiple times, but " -"will fail (or otherwise not work correctly) if the specific context manager " -"instance has already been used in a containing with statement." +"Distinct from both single use and reentrant context managers are " +"\"reusable\" context managers (or, to be completely explicit, \"reusable, " +"but not reentrant\" context managers, since reentrant context managers are " +"also reusable). These context managers support being used multiple times, " +"but will fail (or otherwise not work correctly) if the specific context " +"manager instance has already been used in a containing with statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:818 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:971 msgid "" ":class:`threading.Lock` is an example of a reusable, but not reentrant, " "context manager (for a reentrant lock, it is necessary to use :class:" "`threading.RLock` instead)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:822 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:975 msgid "" "Another example of a reusable, but not reentrant, context manager is :class:" "`ExitStack`, as it invokes *all* currently registered callbacks when leaving " "any with statement, regardless of where those callbacks were added::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:853 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:1006 msgid "" "As the output from the example shows, reusing a single stack object across " "multiple with statements works correctly, but attempting to nest them will " @@ -722,7 +828,7 @@ msgid "" "which is unlikely to be desirable behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:858 +#: ../Doc/library/contextlib.rst:1011 msgid "" "Using separate :class:`ExitStack` instances instead of reusing a single " "instance avoids that problem::" diff --git a/library/contextvars.po b/library/contextvars.po index 29e8872..375d938 100644 --- a/library/contextvars.po +++ b/library/contextvars.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "A read-only property. Set to the value the variable had before the :meth:" "`ContextVar.set` method call that created the token. It points to :attr:" -"`Token.MISSING` is the variable was not set before the call." +"`Token.MISSING` if the variable was not set before the call." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/contextvars.rst:118 diff --git a/library/copy.po b/library/copy.po index 7f732cd..7b2a27f 100644 --- a/library/copy.po +++ b/library/copy.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -49,76 +50,76 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Raised for module specific errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:36 msgid "" "The difference between shallow and deep copying is only relevant for " "compound objects (objects that contain other objects, like lists or class " "instances):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:39 msgid "" "A *shallow copy* constructs a new compound object and then (to the extent " "possible) inserts *references* into it to the objects found in the original." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:42 msgid "" "A *deep copy* constructs a new compound object and then, recursively, " "inserts *copies* into it of the objects found in the original." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:45 msgid "" "Two problems often exist with deep copy operations that don't exist with " "shallow copy operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:48 msgid "" "Recursive objects (compound objects that, directly or indirectly, contain a " "reference to themselves) may cause a recursive loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:51 msgid "" "Because deep copy copies everything it may copy too much, such as data which " "is intended to be shared between copies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:54 msgid "The :func:`deepcopy` function avoids these problems by:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:56 msgid "" "keeping a ``memo`` dictionary of objects already copied during the current " "copying pass; and" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:59 msgid "" "letting user-defined classes override the copying operation or the set of " "components copied." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:62 msgid "" "This module does not copy types like module, method, stack trace, stack " -"frame, file, socket, window, array, or any similar types. It does \"copy\" " +"frame, file, socket, window, or any similar types. It does \"copy\" " "functions and classes (shallow and deeply), by returning the original object " "unchanged; this is compatible with the way these are treated by the :mod:" "`pickle` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:67 msgid "" "Shallow copies of dictionaries can be made using :meth:`dict.copy`, and of " "lists by assigning a slice of the entire list, for example, ``copied_list = " "original_list[:]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:73 msgid "" "Classes can use the same interfaces to control copying that they use to " "control pickling. See the description of module :mod:`pickle` for " @@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ msgid "" "registered pickle functions from the :mod:`copyreg` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:82 msgid "" "In order for a class to define its own copy implementation, it can define " "special methods :meth:`__copy__` and :meth:`__deepcopy__`. The former is " @@ -135,14 +136,15 @@ msgid "" "passed one argument, the ``memo`` dictionary. If the :meth:`__deepcopy__` " "implementation needs to make a deep copy of a component, it should call the :" "func:`deepcopy` function with the component as first argument and the memo " -"dictionary as second argument." +"dictionary as second argument. The memo dictionary should be treated as an " +"opaque object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:95 msgid "Module :mod:`pickle`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/copy.rst:95 msgid "" "Discussion of the special methods used to support object state retrieval and " "restoration." diff --git a/library/copyreg.po b/library/copyreg.po index 2fa4a9b..8330bbf 100644 --- a/library/copyreg.po +++ b/library/copyreg.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -43,30 +44,28 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Declares that *function* should be used as a \"reduction\" function for " "objects of type *type*. *function* should return either a string or a tuple " -"containing two or three elements." +"containing two or three elements. See the :attr:`~pickle.Pickler." +"dispatch_table` for more details on the interface of *function*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/copyreg.rst:34 +#: ../Doc/library/copyreg.rst:35 msgid "" -"The optional *constructor* parameter, if provided, is a callable object " -"which can be used to reconstruct the object when called with the tuple of " -"arguments returned by *function* at pickling time. :exc:`TypeError` will be " -"raised if *object* is a class or *constructor* is not callable." +"The *constructor_ob* parameter is a legacy feature and is now ignored, but " +"if passed it must be a callable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/copyreg.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/library/copyreg.rst:38 msgid "" -"See the :mod:`pickle` module for more details on the interface expected of " -"*function* and *constructor*. Note that the :attr:`~pickle.Pickler." -"dispatch_table` attribute of a pickler object or subclass of :class:`pickle." -"Pickler` can also be used for declaring reduction functions." +"Note that the :attr:`~pickle.Pickler.dispatch_table` attribute of a pickler " +"object or subclass of :class:`pickle.Pickler` can also be used for declaring " +"reduction functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/copyreg.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/library/copyreg.rst:43 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/copyreg.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/copyreg.rst:45 msgid "" "The example below would like to show how to register a pickle function and " "how it will be used:" diff --git a/library/crypt.po b/library/crypt.po index a0fe800..9492695 100644 --- a/library/crypt.po +++ b/library/crypt.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,11 +21,18 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`crypt` --- Function to check Unix passwords" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:12 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:13 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/crypt.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:23 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`crypt` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#crypt>` for " +"details and alternatives). The :mod:`hashlib` module is a potential " +"replacement for certain use cases." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:26 msgid "" "This module implements an interface to the :manpage:`crypt(3)` routine, " "which is a one-way hash function based upon a modified DES algorithm; see " @@ -33,7 +41,7 @@ msgid "" "attempting to crack Unix passwords with a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:34 msgid "" "Notice that the behavior of this module depends on the actual " "implementation of the :manpage:`crypt(3)` routine in the running system. " @@ -41,120 +49,135 @@ msgid "" "be available on this module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:34 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:40 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, not VxWorks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:44 msgid "Hashing Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:48 msgid "" "The :mod:`crypt` module defines the list of hashing methods (not all methods " "are available on all platforms):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:53 msgid "" "A Modular Crypt Format method with 16 character salt and 86 character hash " "based on the SHA-512 hash function. This is the strongest method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:58 msgid "" "Another Modular Crypt Format method with 16 character salt and 43 character " "hash based on the SHA-256 hash function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:63 msgid "" "Another Modular Crypt Format method with 22 character salt and 31 character " "hash based on the Blowfish cipher." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:70 msgid "" "Another Modular Crypt Format method with 8 character salt and 22 character " "hash based on the MD5 hash function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:75 msgid "" "The traditional method with a 2 character salt and 13 characters of hash. " "This is the weakest method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:80 msgid "Module Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:86 msgid "" "A list of available password hashing algorithms, as ``crypt.METHOD_*`` " "objects. This list is sorted from strongest to weakest." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:92 msgid "Module Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:94 msgid "The :mod:`crypt` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:98 msgid "" "*word* will usually be a user's password as typed at a prompt or in a " "graphical interface. The optional *salt* is either a string as returned " "from :func:`mksalt`, one of the ``crypt.METHOD_*`` values (though not all " "may be available on all platforms), or a full encrypted password including " "salt, as returned by this function. If *salt* is not provided, the " -"strongest method will be used (as returned by :func:`methods`)." +"strongest method available in :attr:`methods` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:105 msgid "" "Checking a password is usually done by passing the plain-text password as " "*word* and the full results of a previous :func:`crypt` call, which should " "be the same as the results of this call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:109 msgid "" -"*salt* (either a random 2 or 16 character string, possibly prefixed with ``" -"$digit$`` to indicate the method) which will be used to perturb the " +"*salt* (either a random 2 or 16 character string, possibly prefixed with " +"``$digit$`` to indicate the method) which will be used to perturb the " "encryption algorithm. The characters in *salt* must be in the set ``[./a-zA-" -"Z0-9]``, with the exception of Modular Crypt Format which prefixes a ``$digit" -"$``." +"Z0-9]``, with the exception of Modular Crypt Format which prefixes a " +"``$digit$``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:115 msgid "" "Returns the hashed password as a string, which will be composed of " "characters from the same alphabet as the salt." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:120 msgid "" "Since a few :manpage:`crypt(3)` extensions allow different values, with " "different sizes in the *salt*, it is recommended to use the full crypted " "password as salt when checking for a password." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:124 msgid "Accept ``crypt.METHOD_*`` values in addition to strings for *salt*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:130 msgid "" "Return a randomly generated salt of the specified method. If no *method* is " -"given, the strongest method available as returned by :func:`methods` is used." +"given, the strongest method available in :attr:`methods` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:134 msgid "" "The return value is a string suitable for passing as the *salt* argument to :" "func:`crypt`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:137 msgid "" "*rounds* specifies the number of rounds for ``METHOD_SHA256``, " "``METHOD_SHA512`` and ``METHOD_BLOWFISH``. For ``METHOD_SHA256`` and " @@ -164,22 +187,22 @@ msgid "" "sup:`31`), the default is ``4096`` (2\\ :sup:`12`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:147 msgid "Added the *rounds* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:152 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:154 msgid "" "A simple example illustrating typical use (a constant-time comparison " "operation is needed to limit exposure to timing attacks. :func:`hmac." "compare_digest` is suitable for this purpose)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/crypt.rst:174 msgid "" "To generate a hash of a password using the strongest available method and " "check it against the original::" diff --git a/library/crypto.po b/library/crypto.po index 12a3c5b..072e518 100644 --- a/library/crypto.po +++ b/library/crypto.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/csv.po b/library/csv.po index 2682f79..2e23a2f 100644 --- a/library/csv.po +++ b/library/csv.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:75 ../Doc/library/csv.rst:105 -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:172 ../Doc/library/csv.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:176 ../Doc/library/csv.rst:212 msgid "A short usage example::" msgstr "" @@ -111,9 +112,9 @@ msgid "" "`Dialect` class or one of the strings returned by the :func:`list_dialects` " "function. The other optional *fmtparams* keyword arguments can be given to " "override individual formatting parameters in the current dialect. For full " -"details about the dialect and formatting parameters, see section :ref:`csv-" -"fmt-params`. To make it as easy as possible to interface with modules which " -"implement the DB API, the value :const:`None` is written as the empty " +"details about dialects and formatting parameters, see the :ref:`csv-fmt-" +"params` section. To make it as easy as possible to interface with modules " +"which implement the DB API, the value :const:`None` is written as the empty " "string. While this isn't a reversible transformation, it makes it easier to " "dump SQL NULL data values to CSV files without preprocessing the data " "returned from a ``cursor.fetch*`` call. All other non-string data are " @@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ msgid "" "Associate *dialect* with *name*. *name* must be a string. The dialect can " "be specified either by passing a sub-class of :class:`Dialect`, or by " "*fmtparams* keyword arguments, or both, with keyword arguments overriding " -"parameters of the dialect. For full details about the dialect and formatting " +"parameters of the dialect. For full details about dialects and formatting " "parameters, see section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`." msgstr "" @@ -159,16 +160,16 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:152 msgid "" "Create an object that operates like a regular reader but maps the " -"information in each row to an :mod:`OrderedDict ` " -"whose keys are given by the optional *fieldnames* parameter." +"information in each row to a :class:`dict` whose keys are given by the " +"optional *fieldnames* parameter." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:156 msgid "" "The *fieldnames* parameter is a :term:`sequence`. If *fieldnames* is " "omitted, the values in the first row of file *f* will be used as the " -"fieldnames. Regardless of how the fieldnames are determined, the ordered " -"dictionary preserves their original ordering." +"fieldnames. Regardless of how the fieldnames are determined, the dictionary " +"preserves their original ordering." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:161 @@ -176,20 +177,25 @@ msgid "" "If a row has more fields than fieldnames, the remaining data is put in a " "list and stored with the fieldname specified by *restkey* (which defaults to " "``None``). If a non-blank row has fewer fields than fieldnames, the missing " -"values are filled-in with ``None``." +"values are filled-in with the value of *restval* (which defaults to " +"``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:167 msgid "" "All other optional or keyword arguments are passed to the underlying :class:" "`reader` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:170 msgid "Returned rows are now of type :class:`OrderedDict`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:173 +msgid "Returned rows are now of type :class:`dict`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:194 msgid "" "Create an object which operates like a regular writer but maps dictionaries " "onto output rows. The *fieldnames* parameter is a :mod:`sequence " @@ -205,88 +211,121 @@ msgid "" "`writer` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:209 msgid "" "Note that unlike the :class:`DictReader` class, the *fieldnames* parameter " "of the :class:`DictWriter` class is not optional." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:228 +msgid "" +"The :class:`Dialect` class is a container class whose attributes contain " +"information for how to handle doublequotes, whitespace, delimiters, etc. Due " +"to the lack of a strict CSV specification, different applications produce " +"subtly different CSV data. :class:`Dialect` instances define how :class:" +"`reader` and :class:`writer` instances behave." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:234 msgid "" -"The :class:`Dialect` class is a container class relied on primarily for its " -"attributes, which are used to define the parameters for a specific :class:" -"`reader` or :class:`writer` instance." +"All available :class:`Dialect` names are returned by :func:`list_dialects`, " +"and they can be registered with specific :class:`reader` and :class:`writer` " +"classes through their initializer (``__init__``) functions like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:247 msgid "" "The :class:`excel` class defines the usual properties of an Excel-generated " "CSV file. It is registered with the dialect name ``'excel'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:253 msgid "" "The :class:`excel_tab` class defines the usual properties of an Excel-" "generated TAB-delimited file. It is registered with the dialect name " "``'excel-tab'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:259 msgid "" "The :class:`unix_dialect` class defines the usual properties of a CSV file " "generated on UNIX systems, i.e. using ``'\\n'`` as line terminator and " "quoting all fields. It is registered with the dialect name ``'unix'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:268 msgid "The :class:`Sniffer` class is used to deduce the format of a CSV file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:270 msgid "The :class:`Sniffer` class provides two methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:274 msgid "" "Analyze the given *sample* and return a :class:`Dialect` subclass reflecting " "the parameters found. If the optional *delimiters* parameter is given, it " "is interpreted as a string containing possible valid delimiter characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:282 msgid "" "Analyze the sample text (presumed to be in CSV format) and return :const:" -"`True` if the first row appears to be a series of column headers." +"`True` if the first row appears to be a series of column headers. Inspecting " +"each column, one of two key criteria will be considered to estimate if the " +"sample contains a header:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:287 +msgid "the second through n-th rows contain numeric values" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:288 +msgid "" +"the second through n-th rows contain strings where at least one value's " +"length differs from that of the putative header of that column." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:291 +msgid "" +"Twenty rows after the first row are sampled; if more than half of columns + " +"rows meet the criteria, :const:`True` is returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:296 +msgid "" +"This method is a rough heuristic and may produce both false positives and " +"negatives." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:299 msgid "An example for :class:`Sniffer` use::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:308 msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:312 msgid "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all fields." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:317 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to only quote those fields which contain " "special characters such as *delimiter*, *quotechar* or any of the characters " "in *lineterminator*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:324 msgid "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all non-numeric fields." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:326 msgid "Instructs the reader to convert all non-quoted fields to type *float*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:331 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to never quote fields. When the current " "*delimiter* occurs in output data it is preceded by the current *escapechar* " @@ -294,25 +333,25 @@ msgid "" "if any characters that require escaping are encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:336 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`reader` to perform no special processing of quote " "characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:338 msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:343 msgid "Raised by any of the functions when an error is detected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:348 msgid "Dialects and Formatting Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:350 msgid "" "To make it easier to specify the format of input and output records, " "specific formatting parameters are grouped together into dialects. A " @@ -325,16 +364,16 @@ msgid "" "attributes defined below for the :class:`Dialect` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:360 msgid "Dialects support the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:365 msgid "" "A one-character string used to separate fields. It defaults to ``','``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:370 msgid "" "Controls how instances of *quotechar* appearing inside a field should " "themselves be quoted. When :const:`True`, the character is doubled. When :" @@ -342,13 +381,13 @@ msgid "" "defaults to :const:`True`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:375 msgid "" "On output, if *doublequote* is :const:`False` and no *escapechar* is set, :" "exc:`Error` is raised if a *quotechar* is found in a field." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:381 msgid "" "A one-character string used by the writer to escape the *delimiter* if " "*quoting* is set to :const:`QUOTE_NONE` and the *quotechar* if *doublequote* " @@ -357,92 +396,100 @@ msgid "" "escaping." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:386 +msgid "An empty *escapechar* is not allowed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:391 msgid "" "The string used to terminate lines produced by the :class:`writer`. It " "defaults to ``'\\r\\n'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:396 msgid "" "The :class:`reader` is hard-coded to recognise either ``'\\r'`` or ``'\\n'`` " "as end-of-line, and ignores *lineterminator*. This behavior may change in " "the future." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:403 msgid "" "A one-character string used to quote fields containing special characters, " "such as the *delimiter* or *quotechar*, or which contain new-line " "characters. It defaults to ``'\"'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:407 +msgid "An empty *quotechar* is not allowed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:412 msgid "" "Controls when quotes should be generated by the writer and recognised by the " "reader. It can take on any of the :const:`QUOTE_\\*` constants (see " "section :ref:`csv-contents`) and defaults to :const:`QUOTE_MINIMAL`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:419 msgid "" -"When :const:`True`, whitespace immediately following the *delimiter* is " +"When :const:`True`, spaces immediately following the *delimiter* are " "ignored. The default is :const:`False`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:425 msgid "" "When ``True``, raise exception :exc:`Error` on bad CSV input. The default is " "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:429 msgid "Reader Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:431 msgid "" "Reader objects (:class:`DictReader` instances and objects returned by the :" "func:`reader` function) have the following public methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:436 msgid "" "Return the next row of the reader's iterable object as a list (if the object " "was returned from :func:`reader`) or a dict (if it is a :class:`DictReader` " -"instance), parsed according to the current dialect. Usually you should call " -"this as ``next(reader)``." +"instance), parsed according to the current :class:`Dialect`. Usually you " +"should call this as ``next(reader)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:442 msgid "Reader objects have the following public attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:446 msgid "A read-only description of the dialect in use by the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:451 msgid "" "The number of lines read from the source iterator. This is not the same as " "the number of records returned, as records can span multiple lines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:455 msgid "DictReader objects have the following public attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:459 msgid "" "If not passed as a parameter when creating the object, this attribute is " "initialized upon first access or when the first record is read from the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:466 msgid "Writer Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:468 msgid "" ":class:`Writer` objects (:class:`DictWriter` instances and objects returned " "by the :func:`writer` function) have the following public methods. A *row* " @@ -454,90 +501,100 @@ msgid "" "complex numbers at all)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:479 msgid "" "Write the *row* parameter to the writer's file object, formatted according " -"to the current dialect." +"to the current :class:`Dialect`. Return the return value of the call to the " +"*write* method of the underlying file object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:448 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:483 msgid "Added support of arbitrary iterables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:453 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:488 msgid "" "Write all elements in *rows* (an iterable of *row* objects as described " "above) to the writer's file object, formatted according to the current " "dialect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:492 msgid "Writer objects have the following public attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:497 msgid "A read-only description of the dialect in use by the writer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:500 msgid "DictWriter objects have the following public method:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:470 -msgid "Write a row with the field names (as specified in the constructor)." +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:505 +msgid "" +"Write a row with the field names (as specified in the constructor) to the " +"writer's file object, formatted according to the current dialect. Return the " +"return value of the :meth:`csvwriter.writerow` call used internally." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:510 +msgid "" +":meth:`writeheader` now also returns the value returned by the :meth:" +"`csvwriter.writerow` method it uses internally." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:518 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:480 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:520 msgid "The simplest example of reading a CSV file::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:488 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:528 msgid "Reading a file with an alternate format::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:536 msgid "The corresponding simplest possible writing example is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:543 msgid "" "Since :func:`open` is used to open a CSV file for reading, the file will by " "default be decoded into unicode using the system default encoding (see :func:" -"`locale.getpreferredencoding`). To decode a file using a different " -"encoding, use the ``encoding`` argument of open::" +"`locale.getencoding`). To decode a file using a different encoding, use the " +"``encoding`` argument of open::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:514 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:554 msgid "" "The same applies to writing in something other than the system default " "encoding: specify the encoding argument when opening the output file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:557 msgid "Registering a new dialect::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:524 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:564 msgid "" "A slightly more advanced use of the reader --- catching and reporting " "errors::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:536 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:576 msgid "" "And while the module doesn't directly support parsing strings, it can easily " "be done::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:585 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/library/csv.rst:586 msgid "" "If ``newline=''`` is not specified, newlines embedded inside quoted fields " "will not be interpreted correctly, and on platforms that use ``\\r\\n`` " diff --git a/library/ctypes.po b/library/ctypes.po index 66245e3..9ebf166 100644 --- a/library/ctypes.po +++ b/library/ctypes.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Note: The code samples in this tutorial use :mod:`doctest` to make sure that " "they actually work. Since some code samples behave differently under Linux, " -"Windows, or Mac OS X, they contain doctest directives in comments." +"Windows, or macOS, they contain doctest directives in comments." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:25 @@ -155,38 +156,30 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:155 msgid "" -"This example calls both functions with a NULL pointer (``None`` should be " -"used as the NULL pointer)::" +"This example calls both functions with a ``NULL`` pointer (``None`` should " +"be used as the ``NULL`` pointer)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:166 -msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` may raise a :exc:`ValueError` after calling the function, if " -"it detects that an invalid number of arguments were passed. This behavior " -"should not be relied upon. It is deprecated in 3.6.2, and will be removed " -"in 3.7." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:164 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised when you call an ``stdcall`` function with the " "``cdecl`` calling convention, or vice versa::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:179 msgid "" "To find out the correct calling convention you have to look into the C " "header file or the documentation for the function you want to call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:182 msgid "" "On Windows, :mod:`ctypes` uses win32 structured exception handling to " "prevent crashes from general protection faults when functions are called " "with invalid argument values::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:192 msgid "" "There are, however, enough ways to crash Python with :mod:`ctypes`, so you " "should be careful anyway. The :mod:`faulthandler` module can be helpful in " @@ -194,261 +187,261 @@ msgid "" "library calls)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:197 msgid "" "``None``, integers, bytes objects and (unicode) strings are the only native " "Python objects that can directly be used as parameters in these function " "calls. ``None`` is passed as a C ``NULL`` pointer, bytes objects and strings " -"are passed as pointer to the memory block that contains their data (:c:type:" -"`char *` or :c:type:`wchar_t *`). Python integers are passed as the " -"platforms default C :c:type:`int` type, their value is masked to fit into " +"are passed as pointer to the memory block that contains their data (:c:expr:" +"`char *` or :c:expr:`wchar_t *`). Python integers are passed as the " +"platforms default C :c:expr:`int` type, their value is masked to fit into " "the C type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:204 msgid "" "Before we move on calling functions with other parameter types, we have to " "learn more about :mod:`ctypes` data types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:218 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2066 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:211 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2137 msgid "Fundamental data types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:213 msgid ":mod:`ctypes` defines a number of primitive C compatible data types:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:216 msgid "ctypes type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:216 msgid "C type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:216 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:218 msgid ":class:`c_bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:225 -msgid ":c:type:`_Bool`" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:218 +msgid ":c:expr:`_Bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:218 msgid "bool (1)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:220 msgid ":class:`c_char`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:227 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:231 -msgid ":c:type:`char`" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:220 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:224 +msgid ":c:expr:`char`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:220 msgid "1-character bytes object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:222 msgid ":class:`c_wchar`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:229 -msgid ":c:type:`wchar_t`" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:222 +msgid ":c:expr:`wchar_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:222 msgid "1-character string" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:224 msgid ":class:`c_byte`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:231 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:233 -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:235 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:237 -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:239 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:241 -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:243 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:245 -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:247 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:249 -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:252 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:224 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:228 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:232 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:236 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:240 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:245 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:247 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:226 msgid ":class:`c_ubyte`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:233 -msgid ":c:type:`unsigned char`" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:226 +msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned char`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:228 msgid ":class:`c_short`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:235 -msgid ":c:type:`short`" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:228 +msgid ":c:expr:`short`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:230 msgid ":class:`c_ushort`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:237 -msgid ":c:type:`unsigned short`" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:230 +msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned short`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:232 msgid ":class:`c_int`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:239 -msgid ":c:type:`int`" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:232 +msgid ":c:expr:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:234 msgid ":class:`c_uint`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:241 -msgid ":c:type:`unsigned int`" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:234 +msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned int`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:236 msgid ":class:`c_long`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:243 -msgid ":c:type:`long`" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:236 +msgid ":c:expr:`long`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:238 msgid ":class:`c_ulong`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:245 -msgid ":c:type:`unsigned long`" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:238 +msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:240 msgid ":class:`c_longlong`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:247 -msgid ":c:type:`__int64` or :c:type:`long long`" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:240 +msgid ":c:expr:`__int64` or :c:expr:`long long`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:242 msgid ":class:`c_ulonglong`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:249 -msgid ":c:type:`unsigned __int64` or :c:type:`unsigned long long`" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:242 +msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned __int64` or :c:expr:`unsigned long long`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:245 msgid ":class:`c_size_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:252 -msgid ":c:type:`size_t`" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:245 +msgid ":c:expr:`size_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:247 msgid ":class:`c_ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:254 -msgid ":c:type:`ssize_t` or :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:247 +msgid ":c:expr:`ssize_t` or :c:expr:`Py_ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:250 msgid ":class:`c_float`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:257 -msgid ":c:type:`float`" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:250 +msgid ":c:expr:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:257 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:259 -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:250 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:254 msgid "float" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:252 msgid ":class:`c_double`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:259 -msgid ":c:type:`double`" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:252 +msgid ":c:expr:`double`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:254 msgid ":class:`c_longdouble`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:261 -msgid ":c:type:`long double`" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:254 +msgid ":c:expr:`long double`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:256 msgid ":class:`c_char_p`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:263 -msgid ":c:type:`char *` (NUL terminated)" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:256 +msgid ":c:expr:`char *` (NUL terminated)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:256 msgid "bytes object or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:258 msgid ":class:`c_wchar_p`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:265 -msgid ":c:type:`wchar_t *` (NUL terminated)" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:258 +msgid ":c:expr:`wchar_t *` (NUL terminated)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:258 msgid "string or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:260 msgid ":class:`c_void_p`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:267 -msgid ":c:type:`void *`" +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:260 +msgid ":c:expr:`void *`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:260 msgid "int or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:264 msgid "The constructor accepts any object with a truth value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:266 msgid "" "All these types can be created by calling them with an optional initializer " "of the correct type and value::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:277 msgid "" "Since these types are mutable, their value can also be changed afterwards::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:289 msgid "" "Assigning a new value to instances of the pointer types :class:`c_char_p`, :" "class:`c_wchar_p`, and :class:`c_void_p` changes the *memory location* they " @@ -456,7 +449,7 @@ msgid "" "Python bytes objects are immutable)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:316 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:309 msgid "" "You should be careful, however, not to pass them to functions expecting " "pointers to mutable memory. If you need mutable memory blocks, ctypes has a :" @@ -466,38 +459,37 @@ msgid "" "``value`` property::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:333 msgid "" -"The :func:`create_string_buffer` function replaces the :func:`c_buffer` " -"function (which is still available as an alias), as well as the :func:" -"`c_string` function from earlier ctypes releases. To create a mutable " -"memory block containing unicode characters of the C type :c:type:`wchar_t` " -"use the :func:`create_unicode_buffer` function." +"The :func:`create_string_buffer` function replaces the old :func:`c_buffer` " +"function (which is still available as an alias). To create a mutable memory " +"block containing unicode characters of the C type :c:expr:`wchar_t`, use " +"the :func:`create_unicode_buffer` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:342 msgid "Calling functions, continued" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:344 msgid "" "Note that printf prints to the real standard output channel, *not* to :data:" "`sys.stdout`, so these examples will only work at the console prompt, not " "from within *IDLE* or *PythonWin*::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:364 msgid "" "As has been mentioned before, all Python types except integers, strings, and " "bytes objects have to be wrapped in their corresponding :mod:`ctypes` type, " "so that they can be converted to the required C data type::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:377 msgid "Calling functions with your own custom data types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:379 msgid "" "You can also customize :mod:`ctypes` argument conversion to allow instances " "of your own classes be used as function arguments. :mod:`ctypes` looks for " @@ -505,24 +497,24 @@ msgid "" "Of course, it must be one of integer, string, or bytes::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:394 msgid "" "If you don't want to store the instance's data in the :attr:`_as_parameter_` " "instance variable, you could define a :class:`property` which makes the " "attribute available on request." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:402 msgid "Specifying the required argument types (function prototypes)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:404 msgid "" "It is possible to specify the required argument types of functions exported " "from DLLs by setting the :attr:`argtypes` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:407 msgid "" ":attr:`argtypes` must be a sequence of C data types (the ``printf`` function " "is probably not a good example here, because it takes a variable number and " @@ -530,14 +522,14 @@ msgid "" "hand this is quite handy to experiment with this feature)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:426 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:418 msgid "" "Specifying a format protects against incompatible argument types (just as a " "prototype for a C function), and tries to convert the arguments to valid " "types::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:430 msgid "" "If you have defined your own classes which you pass to function calls, you " "have to implement a :meth:`from_param` class method for them to be able to " @@ -550,31 +542,31 @@ msgid "" "an object with an :attr:`_as_parameter_` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:444 msgid "Return types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:454 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:446 msgid "" -"By default functions are assumed to return the C :c:type:`int` type. Other " +"By default functions are assumed to return the C :c:expr:`int` type. Other " "return types can be specified by setting the :attr:`restype` attribute of " "the function object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:450 msgid "" "Here is a more advanced example, it uses the ``strchr`` function, which " "expects a string pointer and a char, and returns a pointer to a string::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:463 msgid "" "If you want to avoid the ``ord(\"x\")`` calls above, you can set the :attr:" "`argtypes` attribute, and the second argument will be converted from a " "single character Python bytes object into a C char::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:489 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:481 msgid "" "You can also use a callable Python object (a function or a class for " "example) as the :attr:`restype` attribute, if the foreign function returns " @@ -584,7 +576,7 @@ msgid "" "automatically raise an exception::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:504 msgid "" "``WinError`` is a function which will call Windows ``FormatMessage()`` api " "to get the string representation of an error code, and *returns* an " @@ -592,17 +584,17 @@ msgid "" "used, it calls :func:`GetLastError` to retrieve it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:509 msgid "" "Please note that a much more powerful error checking mechanism is available " "through the :attr:`errcheck` attribute; see the reference manual for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:524 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:516 msgid "Passing pointers (or: passing parameters by reference)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:518 msgid "" "Sometimes a C api function expects a *pointer* to a data type as parameter, " "probably to write into the corresponding location, or if the data is too " @@ -610,7 +602,7 @@ msgid "" "reference*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:522 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` exports the :func:`byref` function which is used to pass " "parameters by reference. The same effect can be achieved with the :func:" @@ -619,11 +611,11 @@ msgid "" "you don't need the pointer object in Python itself::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:544 msgid "Structures and unions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:546 msgid "" "Structures and unions must derive from the :class:`Structure` and :class:" "`Union` base classes which are defined in the :mod:`ctypes` module. Each " @@ -631,44 +623,44 @@ msgid "" "a list of *2-tuples*, containing a *field name* and a *field type*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:551 msgid "" "The field type must be a :mod:`ctypes` type like :class:`c_int`, or any " "other derived :mod:`ctypes` type: structure, union, array, pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:554 msgid "" "Here is a simple example of a POINT structure, which contains two integers " "named *x* and *y*, and also shows how to initialize a structure in the " "constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:574 msgid "" "You can, however, build much more complicated structures. A structure can " "itself contain other structures by using a structure as a field type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:577 msgid "" "Here is a RECT structure which contains two POINTs named *upperleft* and " "*lowerright*::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:591 msgid "" "Nested structures can also be initialized in the constructor in several " "ways::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:604 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:596 msgid "" "Field :term:`descriptor`\\s can be retrieved from the *class*, they are " "useful for debugging because they can provide useful information::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:618 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:610 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` does not support passing unions or structures with bit-fields " "to functions by value. While this may work on 32-bit x86, it's not " @@ -676,20 +668,20 @@ msgid "" "structures with bit-fields should always be passed to functions by pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:624 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:616 msgid "Structure/union alignment and byte order" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:618 msgid "" "By default, Structure and Union fields are aligned in the same way the C " -"compiler does it. It is possible to override this behavior be specifying a :" +"compiler does it. It is possible to override this behavior by specifying a :" "attr:`_pack_` class attribute in the subclass definition. This must be set " "to a positive integer and specifies the maximum alignment for the fields. " "This is what ``#pragma pack(n)`` also does in MSVC." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:632 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:624 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` uses the native byte order for Structures and Unions. To " "build structures with non-native byte order, you can use one of the :class:" @@ -698,91 +690,91 @@ msgid "" "classes cannot contain pointer fields." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:642 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:634 msgid "Bit fields in structures and unions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:636 msgid "" "It is possible to create structures and unions containing bit fields. Bit " "fields are only possible for integer fields, the bit width is specified as " "the third item in the :attr:`_fields_` tuples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:662 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:654 msgid "Arrays" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:664 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:656 msgid "" "Arrays are sequences, containing a fixed number of instances of the same " "type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:658 msgid "" "The recommended way to create array types is by multiplying a data type with " "a positive integer::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:671 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:663 msgid "" "Here is an example of a somewhat artificial data type, a structure " "containing 4 POINTs among other stuff::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:687 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:679 msgid "Instances are created in the usual way, by calling the class::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:693 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:685 msgid "" "The above code print a series of ``0 0`` lines, because the array contents " "is initialized to zeros." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:696 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:688 msgid "Initializers of the correct type can also be specified::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:712 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:704 msgid "Pointers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:714 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:706 msgid "" "Pointer instances are created by calling the :func:`pointer` function on a :" "mod:`ctypes` type::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:722 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:714 msgid "" "Pointer instances have a :attr:`~_Pointer.contents` attribute which returns " "the object to which the pointer points, the ``i`` object above::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:721 msgid "" "Note that :mod:`ctypes` does not have OOR (original object return), it " "constructs a new, equivalent object each time you retrieve an attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:730 msgid "" "Assigning another :class:`c_int` instance to the pointer's contents " "attribute would cause the pointer to point to the memory location where this " "is stored::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:750 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:742 msgid "Pointer instances can also be indexed with integers::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:756 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:748 msgid "Assigning to an integer index changes the pointed to value::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:765 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:757 msgid "" "It is also possible to use indexes different from 0, but you must know what " "you're doing, just as in C: You can access or change arbitrary memory " @@ -791,7 +783,7 @@ msgid "" "instead of a single item." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:771 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:763 msgid "" "Behind the scenes, the :func:`pointer` function does more than simply create " "pointer instances, it has to create pointer *types* first. This is done with " @@ -799,23 +791,23 @@ msgid "" "returns a new type::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:787 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:779 msgid "" "Calling the pointer type without an argument creates a ``NULL`` pointer. " "``NULL`` pointers have a ``False`` boolean value::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:795 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:787 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` checks for ``NULL`` when dereferencing pointers (but " "dereferencing invalid non-\\ ``NULL`` pointers would crash Python)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:814 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:806 msgid "Type conversions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:816 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:808 msgid "" "Usually, ctypes does strict type checking. This means, if you have " "``POINTER(c_int)`` in the :attr:`argtypes` list of a function or as the type " @@ -826,7 +818,7 @@ msgid "" "accepts an array of c_int::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:837 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:829 msgid "" "In addition, if a function argument is explicitly declared to be a pointer " "type (such as ``POINTER(c_int)``) in :attr:`argtypes`, an object of the " @@ -834,11 +826,11 @@ msgid "" "will apply the required :func:`byref` conversion in this case automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:842 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:834 msgid "To set a POINTER type field to ``NULL``, you can assign ``None``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:849 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:841 msgid "" "Sometimes you have instances of incompatible types. In C, you can cast one " "type into another type. :mod:`ctypes` provides a :func:`cast` function " @@ -847,11 +839,11 @@ msgid "" "``values`` field, but not instances of other types::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:861 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:853 msgid "For these cases, the :func:`cast` function is handy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:863 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:855 msgid "" "The :func:`cast` function can be used to cast a ctypes instance into a " "pointer to a different ctypes data type. :func:`cast` takes two parameters, " @@ -860,60 +852,60 @@ msgid "" "references the same memory block as the first argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:866 msgid "" "So, :func:`cast` can be used to assign to the ``values`` field of ``Bar`` " "the structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:887 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:879 msgid "Incomplete Types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:889 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:881 msgid "" "*Incomplete Types* are structures, unions or arrays whose members are not " "yet specified. In C, they are specified by forward declarations, which are " "defined later::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:900 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:892 msgid "" "The straightforward translation into ctypes code would be this, but it does " "not work::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:913 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:905 msgid "" "because the new ``class cell`` is not available in the class statement " "itself. In :mod:`ctypes`, we can define the ``cell`` class and set the :attr:" "`_fields_` attribute later, after the class statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:925 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:917 msgid "" -"Lets try it. We create two instances of ``cell``, and let them point to each " -"other, and finally follow the pointer chain a few times::" +"Let's try it. We create two instances of ``cell``, and let them point to " +"each other, and finally follow the pointer chain a few times::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:946 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:938 msgid "Callback functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:948 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:940 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` allows creating C callable function pointers from Python " "callables. These are sometimes called *callback functions*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:951 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:943 msgid "" "First, you must create a class for the callback function. The class knows " "the calling convention, the return type, and the number and types of " "arguments this function will receive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:955 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:947 msgid "" "The :func:`CFUNCTYPE` factory function creates types for callback functions " "using the ``cdecl`` calling convention. On Windows, the :func:`WINFUNCTYPE` " @@ -921,21 +913,21 @@ msgid "" "calling convention." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:960 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:952 msgid "" "Both of these factory functions are called with the result type as first " "argument, and the callback functions expected argument types as the " "remaining arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:964 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:956 msgid "" "I will present an example here which uses the standard C library's :c:func:" "`qsort` function, that is used to sort items with the help of a callback " "function. :c:func:`qsort` will be used to sort an array of integers::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:974 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:966 msgid "" ":func:`qsort` must be called with a pointer to the data to sort, the number " "of items in the data array, the size of one item, and a pointer to the " @@ -945,44 +937,44 @@ msgid "" "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:980 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:972 msgid "" "So our callback function receives pointers to integers, and must return an " "integer. First we create the ``type`` for the callback function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:986 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:978 msgid "" "To get started, here is a simple callback that shows the values it gets " "passed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:996 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:988 msgid "The result::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1006 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:998 msgid "Now we can actually compare the two items and return a useful result::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1021 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1013 msgid "As we can easily check, our array is sorted now::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1028 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1020 msgid "" "The function factories can be used as decorator factories, so we may as well " "write::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1046 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1038 msgid "" "Make sure you keep references to :func:`CFUNCTYPE` objects as long as they " "are used from C code. :mod:`ctypes` doesn't, and if you don't, they may be " "garbage collected, crashing your program when a callback is made." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1050 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1042 msgid "" "Also, note that if the callback function is called in a thread created " "outside of Python's control (e.g. by the foreign code that calls the " @@ -992,11 +984,11 @@ msgid "" "even when those calls are made from the same C thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1060 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1052 msgid "Accessing values exported from dlls" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1062 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1054 msgid "" "Some shared libraries not only export functions, they also export variables. " "An example in the Python library itself is the :c:data:`Py_OptimizeFlag`, an " @@ -1004,88 +996,88 @@ msgid "" "flag given on startup." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1067 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1059 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` can access values like this with the :meth:`in_dll` class " "methods of the type. *pythonapi* is a predefined symbol giving access to " "the Python C api::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1076 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1068 msgid "" "If the interpreter would have been started with :option:`-O`, the sample " "would have printed ``c_long(1)``, or ``c_long(2)`` if :option:`-OO` would " "have been specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1080 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1072 msgid "" "An extended example which also demonstrates the use of pointers accesses " "the :c:data:`PyImport_FrozenModules` pointer exported by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1083 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1075 msgid "Quoting the docs for that value:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1085 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1077 msgid "" -"This pointer is initialized to point to an array of :c:type:`struct _frozen` " -"records, terminated by one whose members are all *NULL* or zero. When a " +"This pointer is initialized to point to an array of :c:struct:`_frozen` " +"records, terminated by one whose members are all ``NULL`` or zero. When a " "frozen module is imported, it is searched in this table. Third-party code " "could play tricks with this to provide a dynamically created collection of " "frozen modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1090 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1082 msgid "" "So manipulating this pointer could even prove useful. To restrict the " "example size, we show only how this table can be read with :mod:`ctypes`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1102 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1096 msgid "" -"We have defined the :c:type:`struct _frozen` data type, so we can get the " -"pointer to the table::" +"We have defined the :c:struct:`_frozen` data type, so we can get the pointer " +"to the table::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1109 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1103 msgid "" "Since ``table`` is a ``pointer`` to the array of ``struct_frozen`` records, " "we can iterate over it, but we just have to make sure that our loop " "terminates, because pointers have no size. Sooner or later it would probably " "crash with an access violation or whatever, so it's better to break out of " -"the loop when we hit the NULL entry::" +"the loop when we hit the ``NULL`` entry::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1127 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1119 msgid "" "The fact that standard Python has a frozen module and a frozen package " -"(indicated by the negative size member) is not well known, it is only used " -"for testing. Try it out with ``import __hello__`` for example." +"(indicated by the negative ``size`` member) is not well known, it is only " +"used for testing. Try it out with ``import __hello__`` for example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1135 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1127 msgid "Surprises" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1137 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1129 msgid "" "There are some edges in :mod:`ctypes` where you might expect something other " "than what actually happens." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1140 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1132 msgid "Consider the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1160 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1152 msgid "" "Hm. We certainly expected the last statement to print ``3 4 1 2``. What " "happened? Here are the steps of the ``rc.a, rc.b = rc.b, rc.a`` line above::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1168 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1160 msgid "" "Note that ``temp0`` and ``temp1`` are objects still using the internal " "buffer of the ``rc`` object above. So executing ``rc.a = temp0`` copies the " @@ -1094,20 +1086,26 @@ msgid "" "have the expected effect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1174 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1166 msgid "" "Keep in mind that retrieving sub-objects from Structure, Unions, and Arrays " "doesn't *copy* the sub-object, instead it retrieves a wrapper object " "accessing the root-object's underlying buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1178 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1170 msgid "" -"Another example that may behave different from what one would expect is " +"Another example that may behave differently from what one would expect is " "this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1188 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1182 +msgid "" +"Objects instantiated from :class:`c_char_p` can only have their value set to " +"bytes or integers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1185 msgid "" "Why is it printing ``False``? ctypes instances are objects containing a " "memory block plus some :term:`descriptor`\\s accessing the contents of the " @@ -1116,16 +1114,16 @@ msgid "" "the contents again constructs a new Python object each time!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1198 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1195 msgid "Variable-sized data types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1200 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1197 msgid "" ":mod:`ctypes` provides some support for variable-sized arrays and structures." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1202 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1199 msgid "" "The :func:`resize` function can be used to resize the memory buffer of an " "existing ctypes object. The function takes the object as first argument, " @@ -1134,35 +1132,35 @@ msgid "" "objects type, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised if this is tried::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1222 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1219 msgid "" "This is nice and fine, but how would one access the additional elements " "contained in this array? Since the type still only knows about 4 elements, " "we get errors accessing other elements::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1234 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1231 msgid "" "Another way to use variable-sized data types with :mod:`ctypes` is to use " "the dynamic nature of Python, and (re-)define the data type after the " "required size is already known, on a case by case basis." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1242 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1239 msgid "ctypes reference" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1248 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1245 msgid "Finding shared libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1250 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1247 msgid "" "When programming in a compiled language, shared libraries are accessed when " "compiling/linking a program, and when the program is run." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1253 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1250 msgid "" "The purpose of the :func:`find_library` function is to locate a library in a " "way similar to what the compiler or runtime loader does (on platforms with " @@ -1171,13 +1169,13 @@ msgid "" "the runtime loader directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1259 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1256 msgid "" "The :mod:`ctypes.util` module provides a function which can help to " "determine the library to load." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1267 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1264 msgid "" "Try to find a library and return a pathname. *name* is the library name " "without any prefix like *lib*, suffix like ``.so``, ``.dylib`` or version " @@ -1185,42 +1183,42 @@ msgid "" "If no library can be found, returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1272 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1860 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1269 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1912 msgid "The exact functionality is system dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1274 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1271 msgid "" "On Linux, :func:`find_library` tries to run external programs (``/sbin/" "ldconfig``, ``gcc``, ``objdump`` and ``ld``) to find the library file. It " "returns the filename of the library file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1278 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1275 msgid "" "On Linux, the value of the environment variable ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` is used " "when searching for libraries, if a library cannot be found by any other " "means." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1282 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1279 msgid "Here are some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1293 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1290 msgid "" -"On OS X, :func:`find_library` tries several predefined naming schemes and " +"On macOS, :func:`find_library` tries several predefined naming schemes and " "paths to locate the library, and returns a full pathname if successful::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1307 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1304 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`find_library` searches along the system search path, and " "returns the full pathname, but since there is no predefined naming scheme a " "call like ``find_library(\"c\")`` will fail and return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1311 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1308 msgid "" "If wrapping a shared library with :mod:`ctypes`, it *may* be better to " "determine the shared library name at development time, and hardcode that " @@ -1228,24 +1226,42 @@ msgid "" "library at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1319 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1316 msgid "Loading shared libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1321 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1318 msgid "" "There are several ways to load shared libraries into the Python process. " "One way is to instantiate one of the following classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1327 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1324 msgid "" "Instances of this class represent loaded shared libraries. Functions in " "these libraries use the standard C calling convention, and are assumed to " -"return :c:type:`int`." +"return :c:expr:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1334 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1328 +msgid "" +"On Windows creating a :class:`CDLL` instance may fail even if the DLL name " +"exists. When a dependent DLL of the loaded DLL is not found, a :exc:" +"`OSError` error is raised with the message *\"[WinError 126] The specified " +"module could not be found\".* This error message does not contain the name " +"of the missing DLL because the Windows API does not return this information " +"making this error hard to diagnose. To resolve this error and determine " +"which DLL is not found, you need to find the list of dependent DLLs and " +"determine which one is not found using Windows debugging and tracing tools." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1340 +msgid "" +"`Microsoft DUMPBIN tool `_ -- A tool to find DLL dependents." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1346 msgid "" "Windows only: Instances of this class represent loaded shared libraries, " "functions in these libraries use the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and are " @@ -1255,31 +1271,24 @@ msgid "" "value signals a failure, an :class:`OSError` is automatically raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1341 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1353 msgid ":exc:`WindowsError` used to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1347 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1359 msgid "" "Windows only: Instances of this class represent loaded shared libraries, " "functions in these libraries use the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and are " -"assumed to return :c:type:`int` by default." +"assumed to return :c:expr:`int` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1351 -msgid "" -"On Windows CE only the standard calling convention is used, for convenience " -"the :class:`WinDLL` and :class:`OleDLL` use the standard calling convention " -"on this platform." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1355 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1363 msgid "" "The Python :term:`global interpreter lock` is released before calling any " "function exported by these libraries, and reacquired afterwards." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1361 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1369 msgid "" "Instances of this class behave like :class:`CDLL` instances, except that the " "Python GIL is *not* released during the function call, and after the " @@ -1287,11 +1296,11 @@ msgid "" "set, a Python exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1366 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1374 msgid "Thus, this is only useful to call Python C api functions directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1368 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1376 msgid "" "All these classes can be instantiated by calling them with at least one " "argument, the pathname of the shared library. If you have an existing " @@ -1301,7 +1310,7 @@ msgid "" "to get a handle to it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1375 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1383 msgid "" "The *mode* parameter can be used to specify how the library is loaded. For " "details, consult the :manpage:`dlopen(3)` manpage. On Windows, *mode* is " @@ -1309,7 +1318,7 @@ msgid "" "configurable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1380 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1388 msgid "" "The *use_errno* parameter, when set to true, enables a ctypes mechanism that " "allows accessing the system :data:`errno` error number in a safe way. :mod:" @@ -1319,14 +1328,14 @@ msgid "" "private copy, the same happens immediately after the function call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1387 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1395 msgid "" "The function :func:`ctypes.get_errno` returns the value of the ctypes " "private copy, and the function :func:`ctypes.set_errno` changes the ctypes " "private copy to a new value and returns the former value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1391 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1399 msgid "" "The *use_last_error* parameter, when set to true, enables the same mechanism " "for the Windows error code which is managed by the :func:`GetLastError` and :" @@ -1335,25 +1344,39 @@ msgid "" "private copy of the windows error code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1400 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1405 +msgid "" +"The *winmode* parameter is used on Windows to specify how the library is " +"loaded (since *mode* is ignored). It takes any value that is valid for the " +"Win32 API ``LoadLibraryEx`` flags parameter. When omitted, the default is to " +"use the flags that result in the most secure DLL load to avoiding issues " +"such as DLL hijacking. Passing the full path to the DLL is the safest way to " +"ensure the correct library and dependencies are loaded." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1412 +msgid "Added *winmode* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1419 msgid "" "Flag to use as *mode* parameter. On platforms where this flag is not " "available, it is defined as the integer zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1407 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1426 msgid "" "Flag to use as *mode* parameter. On platforms where this is not available, " "it is the same as *RTLD_GLOBAL*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1414 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1433 msgid "" "The default mode which is used to load shared libraries. On OSX 10.3, this " "is *RTLD_GLOBAL*, otherwise it is the same as *RTLD_LOCAL*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1417 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1436 msgid "" "Instances of these classes have no public methods. Functions exported by " "the shared library can be accessed as attributes or by index. Please note " @@ -1362,21 +1385,21 @@ msgid "" "other hand, accessing it through an index returns a new object each time::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1430 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1449 msgid "" "The following public attributes are available, their name starts with an " "underscore to not clash with exported function names:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1436 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1455 msgid "The system handle used to access the library." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1441 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1460 msgid "The name of the library passed in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1443 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1462 msgid "" "Shared libraries can also be loaded by using one of the prefabricated " "objects, which are instances of the :class:`LibraryLoader` class, either by " @@ -1384,64 +1407,103 @@ msgid "" "attribute of the loader instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1451 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1470 msgid "" "Class which loads shared libraries. *dlltype* should be one of the :class:" "`CDLL`, :class:`PyDLL`, :class:`WinDLL`, or :class:`OleDLL` types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1454 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1473 msgid "" ":meth:`__getattr__` has special behavior: It allows loading a shared library " "by accessing it as attribute of a library loader instance. The result is " "cached, so repeated attribute accesses return the same library each time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1460 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1479 msgid "" "Load a shared library into the process and return it. This method always " "returns a new instance of the library." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1464 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1483 msgid "These prefabricated library loaders are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1469 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1488 msgid "Creates :class:`CDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1475 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1494 msgid "Windows only: Creates :class:`WinDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1481 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1500 msgid "Windows only: Creates :class:`OleDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1487 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1506 msgid "Creates :class:`PyDLL` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1490 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1509 msgid "" "For accessing the C Python api directly, a ready-to-use Python shared " "library object is available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1496 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1515 msgid "" "An instance of :class:`PyDLL` that exposes Python C API functions as " -"attributes. Note that all these functions are assumed to return C :c:type:" +"attributes. Note that all these functions are assumed to return C :c:expr:" "`int`, which is of course not always the truth, so you have to assign the " "correct :attr:`restype` attribute to use these functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1505 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1520 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.dlopen`` with argument " +"``name``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1522 +msgid "" +"Loading a library through any of these objects raises an :ref:`auditing " +"event ` ``ctypes.dlopen`` with string argument ``name``, the name " +"used to load the library." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1526 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.dlsym`` with arguments " +"``library``, ``name``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1528 +msgid "" +"Accessing a function on a loaded library raises an auditing event ``ctypes." +"dlsym`` with arguments ``library`` (the library object) and ``name`` (the " +"symbol's name as a string or integer)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1532 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.dlsym/handle`` with " +"arguments ``handle``, ``name``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1534 +msgid "" +"In cases when only the library handle is available rather than the object, " +"accessing a function raises an auditing event ``ctypes.dlsym/handle`` with " +"arguments ``handle`` (the raw library handle) and ``name``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1541 msgid "Foreign functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1507 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1543 msgid "" "As explained in the previous section, foreign functions can be accessed as " "attributes of loaded shared libraries. The function objects created in this " @@ -1450,39 +1512,39 @@ msgid "" "library loader. They are instances of a private class:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1516 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1552 msgid "Base class for C callable foreign functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1518 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1554 msgid "" "Instances of foreign functions are also C compatible data types; they " "represent C function pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1521 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1557 msgid "" "This behavior can be customized by assigning to special attributes of the " "foreign function object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1526 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1562 msgid "" "Assign a ctypes type to specify the result type of the foreign function. Use " -"``None`` for :c:type:`void`, a function not returning anything." +"``None`` for :c:expr:`void`, a function not returning anything." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1529 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1565 msgid "" "It is possible to assign a callable Python object that is not a ctypes type, " -"in this case the function is assumed to return a C :c:type:`int`, and the " +"in this case the function is assumed to return a C :c:expr:`int`, and the " "callable will be called with this integer, allowing further processing or " "error checking. Using this is deprecated, for more flexible post processing " "or error checking use a ctypes data type as :attr:`restype` and assign a " "callable to the :attr:`errcheck` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1538 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1574 msgid "" "Assign a tuple of ctypes types to specify the argument types that the " "function accepts. Functions using the ``stdcall`` calling convention can " @@ -1491,7 +1553,7 @@ msgid "" "unspecified arguments as well." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1544 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1580 msgid "" "When a foreign function is called, each actual argument is passed to the :" "meth:`from_param` class method of the items in the :attr:`argtypes` tuple, " @@ -1501,7 +1563,7 @@ msgid "" "object using ctypes conversion rules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1551 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1587 msgid "" "New: It is now possible to put items in argtypes which are not ctypes types, " "but each item must have a :meth:`from_param` method which returns a value " @@ -1509,48 +1571,76 @@ msgid "" "adapters that can adapt custom objects as function parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1558 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1594 msgid "" "Assign a Python function or another callable to this attribute. The callable " "will be called with three or more arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1565 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1601 msgid "" "*result* is what the foreign function returns, as specified by the :attr:" "`restype` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1568 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1604 msgid "" "*func* is the foreign function object itself, this allows reusing the same " "callable object to check or post process the results of several functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1572 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1608 msgid "" "*arguments* is a tuple containing the parameters originally passed to the " "function call, this allows specializing the behavior on the arguments used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1576 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1612 msgid "" "The object that this function returns will be returned from the foreign " "function call, but it can also check the result value and raise an exception " "if the foreign function call failed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1583 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1619 msgid "" "This exception is raised when a foreign function call cannot convert one of " "the passed arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1590 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1623 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.seh_exception`` with " +"argument ``code``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1625 +msgid "" +"On Windows, when a foreign function call raises a system exception (for " +"example, due to an access violation), it will be captured and replaced with " +"a suitable Python exception. Further, an auditing event ``ctypes." +"seh_exception`` with argument ``code`` will be raised, allowing an audit " +"hook to replace the exception with its own." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1631 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.call_function`` with " +"arguments ``func_pointer``, ``arguments``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1633 +msgid "" +"Some ways to invoke foreign function calls may raise an auditing event " +"``ctypes.call_function`` with arguments ``function pointer`` and " +"``arguments``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1639 msgid "Function prototypes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1592 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1641 msgid "" "Foreign functions can also be created by instantiating function prototypes. " "Function prototypes are similar to function prototypes in C; they describe a " @@ -1561,7 +1651,7 @@ msgid "" "``@wrapper`` syntax. See :ref:`ctypes-callback-functions` for examples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1603 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1652 msgid "" "The returned function prototype creates functions that use the standard C " "calling convention. The function will release the GIL during the call. If " @@ -1570,39 +1660,37 @@ msgid "" "after the call; *use_last_error* does the same for the Windows error code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1613 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1662 msgid "" "Windows only: The returned function prototype creates functions that use the " -"``stdcall`` calling convention, except on Windows CE where :func:" -"`WINFUNCTYPE` is the same as :func:`CFUNCTYPE`. The function will release " -"the GIL during the call. *use_errno* and *use_last_error* have the same " -"meaning as above." +"``stdcall`` calling convention. The function will release the GIL during " +"the call. *use_errno* and *use_last_error* have the same meaning as above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1622 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1670 msgid "" "The returned function prototype creates functions that use the Python " "calling convention. The function will *not* release the GIL during the call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1625 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1673 msgid "" "Function prototypes created by these factory functions can be instantiated " "in different ways, depending on the type and number of the parameters in the " "call:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1633 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1681 msgid "" "Returns a foreign function at the specified address which must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1640 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1688 msgid "" "Create a C callable function (a callback function) from a Python *callable*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1647 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1695 msgid "" "Returns a foreign function exported by a shared library. *func_spec* must be " "a 2-tuple ``(name_or_ordinal, library)``. The first item is the name of the " @@ -1610,7 +1698,7 @@ msgid "" "small integer. The second item is the shared library instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1657 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1705 msgid "" "Returns a foreign function that will call a COM method. *vtbl_index* is the " "index into the virtual function table, a small non-negative integer. *name* " @@ -1618,85 +1706,85 @@ msgid "" "identifier which is used in extended error reporting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1662 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1710 msgid "" "COM methods use a special calling convention: They require a pointer to the " "COM interface as first argument, in addition to those parameters that are " "specified in the :attr:`argtypes` tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1666 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1714 msgid "" "The optional *paramflags* parameter creates foreign function wrappers with " "much more functionality than the features described above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1669 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1717 msgid "*paramflags* must be a tuple of the same length as :attr:`argtypes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1671 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1719 msgid "" "Each item in this tuple contains further information about a parameter, it " "must be a tuple containing one, two, or three items." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1674 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1722 msgid "" "The first item is an integer containing a combination of direction flags for " "the parameter:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1678 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1726 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1678 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1726 msgid "Specifies an input parameter to the function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1681 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1729 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1681 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1729 msgid "Output parameter. The foreign function fills in a value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1684 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1732 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1684 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1732 msgid "Input parameter which defaults to the integer zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1686 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1734 msgid "" "The optional second item is the parameter name as string. If this is " "specified, the foreign function can be called with named parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1689 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1737 msgid "The optional third item is the default value for this parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1691 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1739 msgid "" "This example demonstrates how to wrap the Windows ``MessageBoxW`` function " "so that it supports default parameters and named arguments. The C " "declaration from the windows header file is this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1702 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1725 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1750 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1773 msgid "Here is the wrapping with :mod:`ctypes`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1710 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1758 msgid "The ``MessageBox`` foreign function can now be called in these ways::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1716 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1764 msgid "" "A second example demonstrates output parameters. The win32 " "``GetWindowRect`` function retrieves the dimensions of a specified window by " @@ -1704,7 +1792,7 @@ msgid "" "the C declaration::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1734 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1782 msgid "" "Functions with output parameters will automatically return the output " "parameter value if there is a single one, or a tuple containing the output " @@ -1712,7 +1800,7 @@ msgid "" "now returns a RECT instance, when called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1739 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1787 msgid "" "Output parameters can be combined with the :attr:`errcheck` protocol to do " "further output processing and error checking. The win32 ``GetWindowRect`` " @@ -1721,7 +1809,7 @@ msgid "" "call failed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1752 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1800 msgid "" "If the :attr:`errcheck` function returns the argument tuple it receives " "unchanged, :mod:`ctypes` continues the normal processing it does on the " @@ -1730,40 +1818,46 @@ msgid "" "and return them instead, the normal processing will no longer take place::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1771 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1819 msgid "Utility functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1775 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1823 msgid "" "Returns the address of the memory buffer as integer. *obj* must be an " "instance of a ctypes type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1781 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1826 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.addressof`` with " +"argument ``obj``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1831 msgid "" "Returns the alignment requirements of a ctypes type. *obj_or_type* must be a " "ctypes type or instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1787 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1837 msgid "" "Returns a light-weight pointer to *obj*, which must be an instance of a " "ctypes type. *offset* defaults to zero, and must be an integer that will be " "added to the internal pointer value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1791 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1841 msgid "``byref(obj, offset)`` corresponds to this C code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1795 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1845 msgid "" "The returned object can only be used as a foreign function call parameter. " "It behaves similar to ``pointer(obj)``, but the construction is a lot faster." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1801 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1851 msgid "" "This function is similar to the cast operator in C. It returns a new " "instance of *type* which points to the same memory block as *obj*. *type* " @@ -1771,19 +1865,19 @@ msgid "" "as a pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1809 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1859 msgid "" "This function creates a mutable character buffer. The returned object is a " "ctypes array of :class:`c_char`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1812 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1862 msgid "" "*init_or_size* must be an integer which specifies the size of the array, or " "a bytes object which will be used to initialize the array items." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1815 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1865 msgid "" "If a bytes object is specified as first argument, the buffer is made one " "item larger than its length so that the last element in the array is a NUL " @@ -1792,19 +1886,25 @@ msgid "" "not be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1824 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1870 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.create_string_buffer`` " +"with arguments ``init``, ``size``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1875 msgid "" "This function creates a mutable unicode character buffer. The returned " "object is a ctypes array of :class:`c_wchar`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1827 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1878 msgid "" "*init_or_size* must be an integer which specifies the size of the array, or " "a string which will be used to initialize the array items." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1830 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1881 msgid "" "If a string is specified as first argument, the buffer is made one item " "larger than the length of the string so that the last element in the array " @@ -1813,21 +1913,27 @@ msgid "" "should not be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1840 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1887 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.create_unicode_buffer`` " +"with arguments ``init``, ``size``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1892 msgid "" "Windows only: This function is a hook which allows implementing in-process " "COM servers with ctypes. It is called from the DllCanUnloadNow function " "that the _ctypes extension dll exports." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1847 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1899 msgid "" "Windows only: This function is a hook which allows implementing in-process " "COM servers with ctypes. It is called from the DllGetClassObject function " "that the ``_ctypes`` extension dll exports." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1855 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1907 msgid "" "Try to find a library and return a pathname. *name* is the library name " "without any prefix like ``lib``, suffix like ``.so``, ``.dylib`` or version " @@ -1835,80 +1941,92 @@ msgid "" "If no library can be found, returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1866 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1918 msgid "" "Windows only: return the filename of the VC runtime library used by Python, " "and by the extension modules. If the name of the library cannot be " "determined, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1870 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1922 msgid "" "If you need to free memory, for example, allocated by an extension module " "with a call to the ``free(void *)``, it is important that you use the " "function in the same library that allocated the memory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1877 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1929 msgid "" "Windows only: Returns a textual description of the error code *code*. If no " "error code is specified, the last error code is used by calling the Windows " "api function GetLastError." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1884 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1936 msgid "" "Windows only: Returns the last error code set by Windows in the calling " -"thread. This function calls the Windows `GetLastError()` function directly, " -"it does not return the ctypes-private copy of the error code." +"thread. This function calls the Windows ``GetLastError()`` function " +"directly, it does not return the ctypes-private copy of the error code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1890 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1942 msgid "" "Returns the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:" "`errno` variable in the calling thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1895 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1945 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.get_errno`` with no " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1949 msgid "" "Windows only: returns the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the " "system :data:`LastError` variable in the calling thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1900 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1952 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.get_last_error`` with no " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1956 msgid "" "Same as the standard C memmove library function: copies *count* bytes from " "*src* to *dst*. *dst* and *src* must be integers or ctypes instances that " "can be converted to pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1907 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1963 msgid "" "Same as the standard C memset library function: fills the memory block at " "address *dst* with *count* bytes of value *c*. *dst* must be an integer " "specifying an address, or a ctypes instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1914 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1970 msgid "" "This factory function creates and returns a new ctypes pointer type. Pointer " "types are cached and reused internally, so calling this function repeatedly " "is cheap. *type* must be a ctypes type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1921 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1977 msgid "" "This function creates a new pointer instance, pointing to *obj*. The " "returned object is of the type ``POINTER(type(obj))``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1924 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1980 msgid "" "Note: If you just want to pass a pointer to an object to a foreign function " "call, you should use ``byref(obj)`` which is much faster." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1930 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1986 msgid "" "This function resizes the internal memory buffer of *obj*, which must be an " "instance of a ctypes type. It is not possible to make the buffer smaller " @@ -1916,33 +2034,51 @@ msgid "" "but it is possible to enlarge the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1938 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1994 msgid "" "Set the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:`errno` " "variable in the calling thread to *value* and return the previous value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1945 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1997 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.set_errno`` with " +"argument ``errno``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2002 msgid "" "Windows only: set the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the " "system :data:`LastError` variable in the calling thread to *value* and " "return the previous value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1953 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2006 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.set_last_error`` with " +"argument ``error``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2011 msgid "" "Returns the size in bytes of a ctypes type or instance memory buffer. Does " "the same as the C ``sizeof`` operator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1959 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2017 msgid "" "This function returns the C string starting at memory address *address* as a " "bytes object. If size is specified, it is used as size, otherwise the string " "is assumed to be zero-terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1966 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2021 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.string_at`` with " +"arguments ``address``, ``size``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2026 msgid "" "Windows only: this function is probably the worst-named thing in ctypes. It " "creates an instance of OSError. If *code* is not specified, " @@ -1951,11 +2087,11 @@ msgid "" "error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1972 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2032 msgid "An instance of :exc:`WindowsError` used to be created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1978 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2038 msgid "" "This function returns the wide character string starting at memory address " "*address* as a string. If *size* is specified, it is used as the number of " @@ -1963,11 +2099,17 @@ msgid "" "terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1987 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2043 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.wstring_at`` with " +"arguments ``address``, ``size``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2049 msgid "Data types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1992 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2054 msgid "" "This non-public class is the common base class of all ctypes data types. " "Among other things, all ctypes type instances contain a memory block that " @@ -1977,13 +2119,13 @@ msgid "" "alive in case the memory block contains pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:1999 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2061 msgid "" "Common methods of ctypes data types, these are all class methods (to be " "exact, they are methods of the :term:`metaclass`):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2004 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2066 msgid "" "This method returns a ctypes instance that shares the buffer of the *source* " "object. The *source* object must support the writeable buffer interface. " @@ -1992,7 +2134,13 @@ msgid "" "exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2013 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2072 ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2082 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.cdata/buffer`` with " +"arguments ``pointer``, ``size``, ``offset``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2076 msgid "" "This method creates a ctypes instance, copying the buffer from the *source* " "object buffer which must be readable. The optional *offset* parameter " @@ -2000,13 +2148,25 @@ msgid "" "If the source buffer is not large enough a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2021 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2086 msgid "" "This method returns a ctypes type instance using the memory specified by " "*address* which must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2026 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2089 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.cdata`` with argument " +"``address``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2091 +msgid "" +"This method, and others that indirectly call this method, raises an :ref:" +"`auditing event ` ``ctypes.cdata`` with argument ``address``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2097 msgid "" "This method adapts *obj* to a ctypes type. It is called with the actual " "object used in a foreign function call when the type is present in the " @@ -2014,25 +2174,25 @@ msgid "" "be used as a function call parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2031 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2102 msgid "" "All ctypes data types have a default implementation of this classmethod that " "normally returns *obj* if that is an instance of the type. Some types " "accept other objects as well." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2037 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2108 msgid "" "This method returns a ctypes type instance exported by a shared library. " "*name* is the name of the symbol that exports the data, *library* is the " "loaded shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2041 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2112 msgid "Common instance variables of ctypes data types:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2045 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2116 msgid "" "Sometimes ctypes data instances do not own the memory block they contain, " "instead they share part of the memory block of a base object. The :attr:" @@ -2040,13 +2200,13 @@ msgid "" "block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2052 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2123 msgid "" "This read-only variable is true when the ctypes data instance has allocated " "the memory block itself, false otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2057 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2128 msgid "" "This member is either ``None`` or a dictionary containing Python objects " "that need to be kept alive so that the memory block contents is kept valid. " @@ -2054,7 +2214,7 @@ msgid "" "dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2070 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2141 msgid "" "This non-public class is the base class of all fundamental ctypes data " "types. It is mentioned here because it contains the common attributes of the " @@ -2063,11 +2223,11 @@ msgid "" "types that are not and do not contain pointers can now be pickled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2076 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2147 msgid "Instances have a single attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2080 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2151 msgid "" "This attribute contains the actual value of the instance. For integer and " "pointer types, it is an integer, for character types, it is a single " @@ -2075,7 +2235,7 @@ msgid "" "bytes object or string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2085 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2156 msgid "" "When the ``value`` attribute is retrieved from a ctypes instance, usually a " "new object is returned each time. :mod:`ctypes` does *not* implement " @@ -2083,7 +2243,7 @@ msgid "" "true for all other ctypes object instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2091 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2162 msgid "" "Fundamental data types, when returned as foreign function call results, or, " "for example, by retrieving structure field members or array items, are " @@ -2092,7 +2252,7 @@ msgid "" "receive a Python bytes object, *not* a :class:`c_char_p` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2099 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2170 msgid "" "Subclasses of fundamental data types do *not* inherit this behavior. So, if " "a foreign functions :attr:`restype` is a subclass of :class:`c_void_p`, you " @@ -2100,204 +2260,204 @@ msgid "" "you can get the value of the pointer by accessing the ``value`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2104 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2175 msgid "These are the fundamental ctypes data types:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2108 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2179 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`signed char` datatype, and interprets the value as " +"Represents the C :c:expr:`signed char` datatype, and interprets the value as " "small integer. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; no " "overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2115 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2186 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`char` datatype, and interprets the value as a " +"Represents the C :c:expr:`char` datatype, and interprets the value as a " "single character. The constructor accepts an optional string initializer, " "the length of the string must be exactly one character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2122 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2193 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`char *` datatype when it points to a zero-" +"Represents the C :c:expr:`char *` datatype when it points to a zero-" "terminated string. For a general character pointer that may also point to " "binary data, ``POINTER(c_char)`` must be used. The constructor accepts an " "integer address, or a bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2130 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2201 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`double` datatype. The constructor accepts an " +"Represents the C :c:expr:`double` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional float initializer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2136 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2207 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`long double` datatype. The constructor accepts an " +"Represents the C :c:expr:`long double` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional float initializer. On platforms where ``sizeof(long double) == " "sizeof(double)`` it is an alias to :class:`c_double`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2142 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2213 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`float` datatype. The constructor accepts an " +"Represents the C :c:expr:`float` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional float initializer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2148 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2219 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`signed int` datatype. The constructor accepts an " +"Represents the C :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done. On platforms " "where ``sizeof(int) == sizeof(long)`` it is an alias to :class:`c_long`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2155 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2226 msgid "" -"Represents the C 8-bit :c:type:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias for :" +"Represents the C 8-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias for :" "class:`c_byte`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2161 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2232 msgid "" -"Represents the C 16-bit :c:type:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias " +"Represents the C 16-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_short`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2167 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2238 msgid "" -"Represents the C 32-bit :c:type:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias " +"Represents the C 32-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_int`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2173 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2244 msgid "" -"Represents the C 64-bit :c:type:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias " +"Represents the C 64-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_longlong`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2179 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2250 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`signed long` datatype. The constructor accepts an " +"Represents the C :c:expr:`signed long` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2185 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2256 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`signed long long` datatype. The constructor " +"Represents the C :c:expr:`signed long long` datatype. The constructor " "accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2191 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2262 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`signed short` datatype. The constructor accepts " +"Represents the C :c:expr:`signed short` datatype. The constructor accepts " "an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2197 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2268 msgid "Represents the C :c:type:`size_t` datatype." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2202 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2273 msgid "Represents the C :c:type:`ssize_t` datatype." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2209 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2280 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`unsigned char` datatype, it interprets the value " +"Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned char` datatype, it interprets the value " "as small integer. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; " "no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2216 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2287 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`unsigned int` datatype. The constructor accepts " +"Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. The constructor accepts " "an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done. On platforms " "where ``sizeof(int) == sizeof(long)`` it is an alias for :class:`c_ulong`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2223 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2294 msgid "" -"Represents the C 8-bit :c:type:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " +"Represents the C 8-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_ubyte`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2229 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2300 msgid "" -"Represents the C 16-bit :c:type:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " +"Represents the C 16-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_ushort`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2235 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2306 msgid "" -"Represents the C 32-bit :c:type:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " +"Represents the C 32-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_uint`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2241 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2312 msgid "" -"Represents the C 64-bit :c:type:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " +"Represents the C 64-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_ulonglong`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2247 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2318 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`unsigned long` datatype. The constructor accepts " +"Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned long` datatype. The constructor accepts " "an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2253 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2324 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`unsigned long long` datatype. The constructor " +"Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` datatype. The constructor " "accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2259 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2330 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`unsigned short` datatype. The constructor accepts " +"Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned short` datatype. The constructor accepts " "an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2265 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2336 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`void *` type. The value is represented as " +"Represents the C :c:expr:`void *` type. The value is represented as " "integer. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2271 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2342 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`wchar_t` datatype, and interprets the value as a " +"Represents the C :c:expr:`wchar_t` datatype, and interprets the value as a " "single character unicode string. The constructor accepts an optional string " "initializer, the length of the string must be exactly one character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2278 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2349 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`wchar_t *` datatype, which must be a pointer to a " +"Represents the C :c:expr:`wchar_t *` datatype, which must be a pointer to a " "zero-terminated wide character string. The constructor accepts an integer " "address, or a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2285 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2356 msgid "" -"Represent the C :c:type:`bool` datatype (more accurately, :c:type:`_Bool` " +"Represent the C :c:expr:`bool` datatype (more accurately, :c:expr:`_Bool` " "from C99). Its value can be ``True`` or ``False``, and the constructor " "accepts any object that has a truth value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2292 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2363 msgid "" "Windows only: Represents a :c:type:`HRESULT` value, which contains success " "or error information for a function or method call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2298 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2369 msgid "" -"Represents the C :c:type:`PyObject *` datatype. Calling this without an " -"argument creates a ``NULL`` :c:type:`PyObject *` pointer." +"Represents the C :c:expr:`PyObject *` datatype. Calling this without an " +"argument creates a ``NULL`` :c:expr:`PyObject *` pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2301 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2372 msgid "" "The :mod:`ctypes.wintypes` module provides quite some other Windows specific " "data types, for example :c:type:`HWND`, :c:type:`WPARAM`, or :c:type:" @@ -2305,33 +2465,41 @@ msgid "" "also defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2309 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2380 msgid "Structured data types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2314 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2385 msgid "Abstract base class for unions in native byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2319 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2390 +msgid "Abstract base class for unions in *big endian* byte order." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2396 +msgid "Abstract base class for unions in *little endian* byte order." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2402 msgid "Abstract base class for structures in *big endian* byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2324 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2407 msgid "Abstract base class for structures in *little endian* byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2326 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2409 msgid "" -"Structures with non-native byte order cannot contain pointer type fields, or " -"any other data types containing pointer type fields." +"Structures and unions with non-native byte order cannot contain pointer type " +"fields, or any other data types containing pointer type fields." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2332 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2415 msgid "Abstract base class for structures in *native* byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2334 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2417 msgid "" "Concrete structure and union types must be created by subclassing one of " "these types, and at least define a :attr:`_fields_` class variable. :mod:" @@ -2339,34 +2507,34 @@ msgid "" "the fields by direct attribute accesses. These are the" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2342 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2425 msgid "" "A sequence defining the structure fields. The items must be 2-tuples or 3-" "tuples. The first item is the name of the field, the second item specifies " "the type of the field; it can be any ctypes data type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2346 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2429 msgid "" "For integer type fields like :class:`c_int`, a third optional item can be " "given. It must be a small positive integer defining the bit width of the " "field." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2350 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2433 msgid "" "Field names must be unique within one structure or union. This is not " "checked, only one field can be accessed when names are repeated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2353 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2436 msgid "" "It is possible to define the :attr:`_fields_` class variable *after* the " "class statement that defines the Structure subclass, this allows creating " "data types that directly or indirectly reference themselves::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2363 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2446 msgid "" "The :attr:`_fields_` class variable must, however, be defined before the " "type is first used (an instance is created, :func:`sizeof` is called on it, " @@ -2374,28 +2542,28 @@ msgid "" "raise an AttributeError." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2368 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2451 msgid "" -"It is possible to defined sub-subclasses of structure types, they inherit " -"the fields of the base class plus the :attr:`_fields_` defined in the sub-" +"It is possible to define sub-subclasses of structure types, they inherit the " +"fields of the base class plus the :attr:`_fields_` defined in the sub-" "subclass, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2375 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2458 msgid "" "An optional small integer that allows overriding the alignment of structure " "fields in the instance. :attr:`_pack_` must already be defined when :attr:" "`_fields_` is assigned, otherwise it will have no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2382 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2465 msgid "" "An optional sequence that lists the names of unnamed (anonymous) fields. :" "attr:`_anonymous_` must be already defined when :attr:`_fields_` is " "assigned, otherwise it will have no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2386 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2469 msgid "" "The fields listed in this variable must be structure or union type fields. :" "mod:`ctypes` will create descriptors in the structure type that allows " @@ -2403,11 +2571,11 @@ msgid "" "structure or union field." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2391 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2474 msgid "Here is an example type (Windows)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2404 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2487 msgid "" "The ``TYPEDESC`` structure describes a COM data type, the ``vt`` field " "specifies which one of the union fields is valid. Since the ``u`` field is " @@ -2417,15 +2585,15 @@ msgid "" "temporary union instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2416 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2499 msgid "" -"It is possible to defined sub-subclasses of structures, they inherit the " +"It is possible to define sub-subclasses of structures, they inherit the " "fields of the base class. If the subclass definition has a separate :attr:" "`_fields_` variable, the fields specified in this are appended to the fields " "of the base class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2421 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2504 msgid "" "Structure and union constructors accept both positional and keyword " "arguments. Positional arguments are used to initialize member fields in the " @@ -2435,52 +2603,52 @@ msgid "" "names not present in :attr:`_fields_`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2432 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2515 msgid "Arrays and pointers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2436 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2519 msgid "Abstract base class for arrays." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2438 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2521 msgid "" "The recommended way to create concrete array types is by multiplying any :" -"mod:`ctypes` data type with a positive integer. Alternatively, you can " +"mod:`ctypes` data type with a non-negative integer. Alternatively, you can " "subclass this type and define :attr:`_length_` and :attr:`_type_` class " "variables. Array elements can be read and written using standard subscript " "and slice accesses; for slice reads, the resulting object is *not* itself " "an :class:`Array`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2448 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2531 msgid "" "A positive integer specifying the number of elements in the array. Out-of-" "range subscripts result in an :exc:`IndexError`. Will be returned by :func:" "`len`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2455 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2538 msgid "Specifies the type of each element in the array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2458 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2541 msgid "" "Array subclass constructors accept positional arguments, used to initialize " "the elements in order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2464 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2547 msgid "Private, abstract base class for pointers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2466 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2549 msgid "" "Concrete pointer types are created by calling :func:`POINTER` with the type " "that will be pointed to; this is done automatically by :func:`pointer`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2470 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2553 msgid "" "If a pointer points to an array, its elements can be read and written using " "standard subscript and slice accesses. Pointer objects have no size, so :" @@ -2489,11 +2657,11 @@ msgid "" "probably crash with an access violation (if you're lucky)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2480 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2563 msgid "Specifies the type pointed to." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2484 +#: ../Doc/library/ctypes.rst:2567 msgid "" "Returns the object to which to pointer points. Assigning to this attribute " "changes the pointer to point to the assigned object." diff --git a/library/curses.ascii.po b/library/curses.ascii.po index 4520a6b..59cffcb 100644 --- a/library/curses.ascii.po +++ b/library/curses.ascii.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/curses.panel.po b/library/curses.panel.po index 3ebeab6..73d19bd 100644 --- a/library/curses.panel.po +++ b/library/curses.panel.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/curses.po b/library/curses.po index 93dfe1c..a48236a 100644 --- a/library/curses.po +++ b/library/curses.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -46,88 +47,75 @@ msgid "" "as a Unicode string or a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:32 -msgid "" -"Since version 5.4, the ncurses library decides how to interpret non-ASCII " -"data using the ``nl_langinfo`` function. That means that you have to call :" -"func:`locale.setlocale` in the application and encode Unicode strings using " -"one of the system's available encodings. This example uses the system's " -"default encoding::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:42 -msgid "Then use *code* as the encoding for :meth:`str.encode` calls." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:33 msgid "Module :mod:`curses.ascii`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:33 msgid "" "Utilities for working with ASCII characters, regardless of your locale " "settings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:36 msgid "Module :mod:`curses.panel`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:36 msgid "A panel stack extension that adds depth to curses windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:39 msgid "Module :mod:`curses.textpad`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:39 msgid "" "Editable text widget for curses supporting :program:`Emacs`\\ -like " "bindings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:43 msgid ":ref:`curses-howto`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:42 msgid "" "Tutorial material on using curses with Python, by Andrew Kuchling and Eric " "Raymond." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:45 msgid "" "The :source:`Tools/demo/` directory in the Python source distribution " "contains some example programs using the curses bindings provided by this " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:52 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:54 msgid "The module :mod:`curses` defines the following exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:59 msgid "Exception raised when a curses library function returns an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:63 msgid "" "Whenever *x* or *y* arguments to a function or a method are optional, they " "default to the current cursor location. Whenever *attr* is optional, it " "defaults to :const:`A_NORMAL`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:67 msgid "The module :mod:`curses` defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:72 msgid "" "Return the output speed of the terminal in bits per second. On software " "terminal emulators it will have a fixed high value. Included for historical " @@ -135,17 +123,17 @@ msgid "" "and occasionally to change interfaces depending on the line speed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:80 msgid "Emit a short attention sound." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:85 msgid "" "Return ``True`` or ``False``, depending on whether the programmer can change " "the colors displayed by the terminal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:91 msgid "" "Enter cbreak mode. In cbreak mode (sometimes called \"rare\" mode) normal " "tty line buffering is turned off and characters are available to be read one " @@ -155,24 +143,24 @@ msgid "" "terminal in cbreak mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:100 msgid "" "Return the intensity of the red, green, and blue (RGB) components in the " -"color *color_number*, which must be between ``0`` and :const:`COLORS`. " +"color *color_number*, which must be between ``0`` and ``COLORS - 1``. " "Return a 3-tuple, containing the R,G,B values for the given color, which " "will be between ``0`` (no component) and ``1000`` (maximum amount of " "component)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:108 msgid "" -"Return the attribute value for displaying text in the specified color. This " -"attribute value can be combined with :const:`A_STANDOUT`, :const:" -"`A_REVERSE`, and the other :const:`A_\\*` attributes. :func:`pair_number` " -"is the counterpart to this function." +"Return the attribute value for displaying text in the specified color pair. " +"Only the first 256 color pairs are supported. This attribute value can be " +"combined with :const:`A_STANDOUT`, :const:`A_REVERSE`, and the other :const:" +"`A_\\*` attributes. :func:`pair_number` is the counterpart to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:117 msgid "" "Set the cursor state. *visibility* can be set to ``0``, ``1``, or ``2``, " "for invisible, normal, or very visible. If the terminal supports the " @@ -181,7 +169,7 @@ msgid "" "and the \"very visible\" mode is a block cursor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:126 msgid "" "Save the current terminal mode as the \"program\" mode, the mode when the " "running program is using curses. (Its counterpart is the \"shell\" mode, " @@ -189,7 +177,7 @@ msgid "" "`reset_prog_mode` will restore this mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:134 msgid "" "Save the current terminal mode as the \"shell\" mode, the mode when the " "running program is not using curses. (Its counterpart is the \"program\" " @@ -197,11 +185,11 @@ msgid "" "func:`reset_shell_mode` will restore this mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:142 msgid "Insert an *ms* millisecond pause in output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:147 msgid "" "Update the physical screen. The curses library keeps two data structures, " "one representing the current physical screen contents and a virtual screen " @@ -209,7 +197,7 @@ msgid "" "the physical screen to match the virtual screen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:152 msgid "" "The virtual screen may be updated by a :meth:`~window.noutrefresh` call " "after write operations such as :meth:`~window.addstr` have been performed on " @@ -220,24 +208,24 @@ msgid "" "func:`!doupdate`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:162 msgid "" "Enter echo mode. In echo mode, each character input is echoed to the screen " "as it is entered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:168 msgid "De-initialize the library, and return terminal to normal status." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:173 msgid "" "Return the user's current erase character as a one-byte bytes object. Under " "Unix operating systems this is a property of the controlling tty of the " "curses program, and is not set by the curses library itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:180 msgid "" "The :func:`.filter` routine, if used, must be called before :func:`initscr` " "is called. The effect is that, during those calls, :envvar:`LINES` is set " @@ -248,54 +236,71 @@ msgid "" "time line editing without touching the rest of the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:190 msgid "" "Flash the screen. That is, change it to reverse-video and then change it " "back in a short interval. Some people prefer such as 'visible bell' to the " "audible attention signal produced by :func:`beep`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:197 msgid "" "Flush all input buffers. This throws away any typeahead that has been " "typed by the user and has not yet been processed by the program." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:203 msgid "" "After :meth:`~window.getch` returns :const:`KEY_MOUSE` to signal a mouse " -"event, this method should be call to retrieve the queued mouse event, " +"event, this method should be called to retrieve the queued mouse event, " "represented as a 5-tuple ``(id, x, y, z, bstate)``. *id* is an ID value used " "to distinguish multiple devices, and *x*, *y*, *z* are the event's " "coordinates. (*z* is currently unused.) *bstate* is an integer value whose " "bits will be set to indicate the type of event, and will be the bitwise OR " "of one or more of the following constants, where *n* is the button number " -"from 1 to 4: :const:`BUTTONn_PRESSED`, :const:`BUTTONn_RELEASED`, :const:" +"from 1 to 5: :const:`BUTTONn_PRESSED`, :const:`BUTTONn_RELEASED`, :const:" "`BUTTONn_CLICKED`, :const:`BUTTONn_DOUBLE_CLICKED`, :const:" "`BUTTONn_TRIPLE_CLICKED`, :const:`BUTTON_SHIFT`, :const:`BUTTON_CTRL`, :" "const:`BUTTON_ALT`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:214 +msgid "" +"The ``BUTTON5_*`` constants are now exposed if they are provided by the " +"underlying curses library." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:221 msgid "" "Return the current coordinates of the virtual screen cursor as a tuple ``(y, " "x)``. If :meth:`leaveok ` is currently ``True``, then " "return ``(-1, -1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:227 msgid "" "Read window related data stored in the file by an earlier :func:`putwin` " "call. The routine then creates and initializes a new window using that data, " "returning the new window object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:234 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the terminal can display colors; otherwise, return " "``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:238 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the module supports extended colors; otherwise, return " +"``False``. Extended color support allows more than 256 color pairs for " +"terminals that support more than 16 colors (e.g. xterm-256color)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:242 +msgid "Extended color support requires ncurses version 6.1 or later." +msgstr "" + #: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:248 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the terminal has insert- and delete-character " @@ -330,8 +335,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Change the definition of a color, taking the number of the color to be " "changed followed by three RGB values (for the amounts of red, green, and " -"blue components). The value of *color_number* must be between ``0`` and :" -"const:`COLORS`. Each of *r*, *g*, *b*, must be a value between ``0`` and " +"blue components). The value of *color_number* must be between ``0`` and " +"``COLORS - 1``. Each of *r*, *g*, *b*, must be a value between ``0`` and " "``1000``. When :func:`init_color` is used, all occurrences of that color on " "the screen immediately change to the new definition. This function is a no-" "op on most terminals; it is active only if :func:`can_change_color` returns " @@ -345,36 +350,37 @@ msgid "" "background color number. The value of *pair_number* must be between ``1`` " "and ``COLOR_PAIRS - 1`` (the ``0`` color pair is wired to white on black and " "cannot be changed). The value of *fg* and *bg* arguments must be between " -"``0`` and :const:`COLORS`. If the color-pair was previously initialized, " -"the screen is refreshed and all occurrences of that color-pair are changed " -"to the new definition." +"``0`` and ``COLORS - 1``, or, after calling :func:`use_default_colors`, " +"``-1``. If the color-pair was previously initialized, the screen is " +"refreshed and all occurrences of that color-pair are changed to the new " +"definition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:302 msgid "" "Initialize the library. Return a :ref:`window ` " "object which represents the whole screen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:307 msgid "" "If there is an error opening the terminal, the underlying curses library may " "cause the interpreter to exit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:313 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if :func:`resize_term` would modify the window structure, " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:319 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if :func:`endwin` has been called (that is, the curses " "library has been deinitialized)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:325 msgid "" "Return the name of the key numbered *k* as a bytes object. The name of a " "key generating printable ASCII character is the key's character. The name " @@ -385,35 +391,35 @@ msgid "" "character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:335 msgid "" "Return the user's current line kill character as a one-byte bytes object. " "Under Unix operating systems this is a property of the controlling tty of " "the curses program, and is not set by the curses library itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:342 msgid "" "Return a bytes object containing the terminfo long name field describing the " "current terminal. The maximum length of a verbose description is 128 " "characters. It is defined only after the call to :func:`initscr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:349 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, allow 8-bit characters to be input. If *flag* is " "``False``, allow only 7-bit chars." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:355 msgid "" "Set the maximum time in milliseconds that can elapse between press and " "release events in order for them to be recognized as a click, and return the " -"previous interval value. The default value is 200 msec, or one fifth of a " -"second." +"previous interval value. The default value is 200 milliseconds, or one " +"fifth of a second." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:362 msgid "" "Set the mouse events to be reported, and return a tuple ``(availmask, " "oldmask)``. *availmask* indicates which of the specified mouse events can " @@ -422,17 +428,17 @@ msgid "" "never called, no mouse events are ever reported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:371 msgid "Sleep for *ms* milliseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:376 msgid "" "Create and return a pointer to a new pad data structure with the given " "number of lines and columns. Return a pad as a window object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:379 msgid "" "A pad is like a window, except that it is not restricted by the screen size, " "and is not necessarily associated with a particular part of the screen. " @@ -448,35 +454,35 @@ msgid "" "to be displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:395 msgid "" "Return a new :ref:`window `, whose left-upper corner " "is at ``(begin_y, begin_x)``, and whose height/width is *nlines*/*ncols*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:398 msgid "" "By default, the window will extend from the specified position to the lower " "right corner of the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:404 msgid "" "Enter newline mode. This mode translates the return key into newline on " "input, and translates newline into return and line-feed on output. Newline " "mode is initially on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:411 msgid "" "Leave cbreak mode. Return to normal \"cooked\" mode with line buffering." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:416 msgid "Leave echo mode. Echoing of input characters is turned off." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:421 msgid "" "Leave newline mode. Disable translation of return into newline on input, " "and disable low-level translation of newline into newline/return on output " @@ -486,7 +492,7 @@ msgid "" "also, it will be able to detect the return key on input." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:431 msgid "" "When the :func:`!noqiflush` routine is used, normal flush of input and " "output queues associated with the ``INTR``, ``QUIT`` and ``SUSP`` characters " @@ -495,63 +501,63 @@ msgid "" "occurred, after the handler exits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:439 msgid "Leave raw mode. Return to normal \"cooked\" mode with line buffering." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:443 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:444 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(fg, bg)`` containing the colors for the requested color " -"pair. The value of *pair_number* must be between ``1`` and ``COLOR_PAIRS - " +"pair. The value of *pair_number* must be between ``0`` and ``COLOR_PAIRS - " "1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:450 msgid "" "Return the number of the color-pair set by the attribute value *attr*. :func:" "`color_pair` is the counterpart to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:456 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``tputs(str, 1, putchar)``; emit the value of a specified " "terminfo capability for the current terminal. Note that the output of :func:" "`putp` always goes to standard output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:463 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``False``, the effect is the same as calling :func:`noqiflush`. " "If *flag* is ``True``, or no argument is provided, the queues will be " "flushed when these control characters are read." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:469 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:470 msgid "" "Enter raw mode. In raw mode, normal line buffering and processing of " "interrupt, quit, suspend, and flow control keys are turned off; characters " "are presented to curses input functions one by one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:477 msgid "" "Restore the terminal to \"program\" mode, as previously saved by :func:" "`def_prog_mode`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:483 msgid "" "Restore the terminal to \"shell\" mode, as previously saved by :func:" "`def_shell_mode`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:488 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:489 msgid "" "Restore the state of the terminal modes to what it was at the last call to :" "func:`savetty`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:495 msgid "" "Backend function used by :func:`resizeterm`, performing most of the work; " "when resizing the windows, :func:`resize_term` blank-fills the areas that " @@ -561,26 +567,47 @@ msgid "" "to resize these without additional interaction with the application." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:505 msgid "" "Resize the standard and current windows to the specified dimensions, and " "adjusts other bookkeeping data used by the curses library that record the " "window dimensions (in particular the SIGWINCH handler)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:511 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:512 msgid "" "Save the current state of the terminal modes in a buffer, usable by :func:" "`resetty`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:517 +msgid "Retrieves the value set by :func:`set_escdelay`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:523 +msgid "" +"Sets the number of milliseconds to wait after reading an escape character, " +"to distinguish between an individual escape character entered on the " +"keyboard from escape sequences sent by cursor and function keys." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:531 +msgid "Retrieves the value set by :func:`set_tabsize`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:537 +msgid "" +"Sets the number of columns used by the curses library when converting a tab " +"character to spaces as it adds the tab to a window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:544 msgid "" "Set the virtual screen cursor to *y*, *x*. If *y* and *x* are both ``-1``, " "then :meth:`leaveok ` is set ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:550 msgid "" "Initialize the terminal. *term* is a string giving the terminal name, or " "``None``; if omitted or ``None``, the value of the :envvar:`TERM` " @@ -589,14 +616,14 @@ msgid "" "descriptor for ``sys.stdout`` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:559 msgid "" "Must be called if the programmer wants to use colors, and before any other " "color manipulation routine is called. It is good practice to call this " "routine right after :func:`initscr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:536 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:563 msgid "" ":func:`start_color` initializes eight basic colors (black, red, green, " "yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, and white), and two global variables in the :" @@ -606,20 +633,20 @@ msgid "" "terminal was just turned on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:572 msgid "" "Return a logical OR of all video attributes supported by the terminal. This " "information is useful when a curses program needs complete control over the " "appearance of the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:579 msgid "" "Return the value of the environment variable :envvar:`TERM`, as a bytes " "object, truncated to 14 characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:585 msgid "" "Return the value of the Boolean capability corresponding to the terminfo " "capability name *capname* as an integer. Return the value ``-1`` if " @@ -627,7 +654,7 @@ msgid "" "from the terminal description." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:566 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:593 msgid "" "Return the value of the numeric capability corresponding to the terminfo " "capability name *capname* as an integer. Return the value ``-2`` if " @@ -635,7 +662,7 @@ msgid "" "from the terminal description." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:601 msgid "" "Return the value of the string capability corresponding to the terminfo " "capability name *capname* as a bytes object. Return ``None`` if *capname* " @@ -643,7 +670,7 @@ msgid "" "terminal description." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:609 msgid "" "Instantiate the bytes object *str* with the supplied parameters, where *str* " "should be a parameterized string obtained from the terminfo database. E.g. " @@ -651,13 +678,13 @@ msgid "" "exact result depending on terminal type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:617 msgid "" "Specify that the file descriptor *fd* be used for typeahead checking. If " "*fd* is ``-1``, then no typeahead checking is done." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:620 msgid "" "The curses library does \"line-breakout optimization\" by looking for " "typeahead periodically while updating the screen. If input is found, and it " @@ -667,7 +694,7 @@ msgid "" "typeahead checking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:629 msgid "" "Return a bytes object which is a printable representation of the character " "*ch*. Control characters are represented as a caret followed by the " @@ -675,35 +702,35 @@ msgid "" "are." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:609 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:636 msgid "Push *ch* so the next :meth:`~window.getch` will return it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:613 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:640 msgid "Only one *ch* can be pushed before :meth:`!getch` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:618 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:645 msgid "" "Update :envvar:`LINES` and :envvar:`COLS`. Useful for detecting manual " "screen resize." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:625 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:652 msgid "Push *ch* so the next :meth:`~window.get_wch` will return it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:629 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:656 msgid "Only one *ch* can be pushed before :meth:`!get_wch` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:663 msgid "" "Push a :const:`KEY_MOUSE` event onto the input queue, associating the given " "state data with it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:642 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:669 msgid "" "If used, this function should be called before :func:`initscr` or newterm " "are called. When *flag* is ``False``, the values of lines and columns " @@ -713,7 +740,7 @@ msgid "" "to use the window size if :envvar:`LINES` and :envvar:`COLUMNS` are not set)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:652 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:679 msgid "" "Allow use of default values for colors on terminals supporting this feature. " "Use this to support transparency in your application. The default color is " @@ -722,7 +749,7 @@ msgid "" "*x* to a red foreground color on the default background." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:661 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:688 msgid "" "Initialize curses and call another callable object, *func*, which should be " "the rest of your curses-using application. If the application raises an " @@ -736,87 +763,97 @@ msgid "" "echo, and disables the terminal keypad." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:675 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:702 msgid "Window Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:677 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:704 msgid "" "Window objects, as returned by :func:`initscr` and :func:`newwin` above, " "have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:684 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:711 msgid "" "Paint character *ch* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, overwriting any " -"character previously painter at that location. By default, the character " +"character previously painted at that location. By default, the character " "position and attributes are the current settings for the window object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:690 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:717 msgid "" "Writing outside the window, subwindow, or pad raises a :exc:`curses.error`. " "Attempting to write to the lower right corner of a window, subwindow, or pad " "will cause an exception to be raised after the character is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:698 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:725 msgid "" "Paint at most *n* characters of the character string *str* at ``(y, x)`` " "with attributes *attr*, overwriting anything previously on the display." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:706 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:733 msgid "" "Paint the character string *str* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, " "overwriting anything previously on the display." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:738 msgid "" "Writing outside the window, subwindow, or pad raises :exc:`curses.error`. " "Attempting to write to the lower right corner of a window, subwindow, or pad " "will cause an exception to be raised after the string is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:718 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:742 +msgid "" +"A `bug in ncurses `_, the backend for " +"this Python module, can cause SegFaults when resizing windows. This is fixed " +"in ncurses-6.1-20190511. If you are stuck with an earlier ncurses, you can " +"avoid triggering this if you do not call :func:`addstr` with a *str* that " +"has embedded newlines. Instead, call :func:`addstr` separately for each " +"line." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:752 msgid "" "Remove attribute *attr* from the \"background\" set applied to all writes to " "the current window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:724 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:758 msgid "" "Add attribute *attr* from the \"background\" set applied to all writes to " "the current window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:730 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:764 msgid "" "Set the \"background\" set of attributes to *attr*. This set is initially " "``0`` (no attributes)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:770 msgid "" "Set the background property of the window to the character *ch*, with " "attributes *attr*. The change is then applied to every character position " "in that window:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:740 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:774 msgid "" "The attribute of every character in the window is changed to the new " "background attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:743 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:777 msgid "" "Wherever the former background character appears, it is changed to the new " "background character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:749 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:783 msgid "" "Set the window's background. A window's background consists of a character " "and any combination of attributes. The attribute part of the background is " @@ -827,128 +864,128 @@ msgid "" "delete line/character operations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:759 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:793 msgid "" "Draw a border around the edges of the window. Each parameter specifies the " "character to use for a specific part of the border; see the table below for " "more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:765 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:799 msgid "" "A ``0`` value for any parameter will cause the default character to be used " "for that parameter. Keyword parameters can *not* be used. The defaults are " "listed in this table:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:770 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:804 msgid "Parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:770 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:804 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:770 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:804 msgid "Default value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:772 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:806 msgid "*ls*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:772 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:806 msgid "Left side" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:772 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:774 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:806 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:808 msgid ":const:`ACS_VLINE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:774 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:808 msgid "*rs*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:774 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:808 msgid "Right side" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:776 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:810 msgid "*ts*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:776 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:810 msgid "Top" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:776 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:778 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:810 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:812 msgid ":const:`ACS_HLINE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:778 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:812 msgid "*bs*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:778 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:812 msgid "Bottom" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:780 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:814 msgid "*tl*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:780 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:814 msgid "Upper-left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:780 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:814 msgid ":const:`ACS_ULCORNER`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:782 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:816 msgid "*tr*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:782 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:816 msgid "Upper-right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:782 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:816 msgid ":const:`ACS_URCORNER`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:784 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:818 msgid "*bl*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:784 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:818 msgid "Bottom-left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:784 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:818 msgid ":const:`ACS_LLCORNER`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:786 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:820 msgid "*br*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:786 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:820 msgid "Bottom-right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:786 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:820 msgid ":const:`ACS_LRCORNER`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:792 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:826 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`border`, but both *ls* and *rs* are *vertch* and both *ts* " "and *bs* are *horch*. The default corner characters are always used by this " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:801 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:835 msgid "" "Set the attributes of *num* characters at the current cursor position, or at " "position ``(y, x)`` if supplied. If *num* is not given or is ``-1``, the " @@ -958,45 +995,45 @@ msgid "" "be redisplayed by the next window refresh." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:811 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:845 msgid "" "Like :meth:`erase`, but also cause the whole window to be repainted upon " "next call to :meth:`refresh`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:817 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:851 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, the next call to :meth:`refresh` will clear the " "window completely." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:823 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:857 msgid "" "Erase from cursor to the end of the window: all lines below the cursor are " "deleted, and then the equivalent of :meth:`clrtoeol` is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:829 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:863 msgid "Erase from cursor to the end of the line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:834 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:868 msgid "" "Update the current cursor position of all the ancestors of the window to " "reflect the current cursor position of the window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:840 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:874 msgid "Delete any character at ``(y, x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:845 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:879 msgid "" "Delete the line under the cursor. All following lines are moved up by one " "line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:851 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:885 msgid "" "An abbreviation for \"derive window\", :meth:`derwin` is the same as " "calling :meth:`subwin`, except that *begin_y* and *begin_x* are relative to " @@ -1004,13 +1041,13 @@ msgid "" "a window object for the derived window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:859 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:893 msgid "" "Add character *ch* with attribute *attr*, and immediately call :meth:" "`refresh` on the window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:865 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:899 msgid "" "Test whether the given pair of screen-relative character-cell coordinates " "are enclosed by the given window, returning ``True`` or ``False``. It is " @@ -1018,27 +1055,31 @@ msgid "" "location of a mouse event." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:873 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:904 +msgid "Previously it returned ``1`` or ``0`` instead of ``True`` or ``False``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:910 msgid "" "Encoding used to encode method arguments (Unicode strings and characters). " "The encoding attribute is inherited from the parent window when a subwindow " -"is created, for example with :meth:`window.subwin`. By default, the locale " -"encoding is used (see :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding`)." +"is created, for example with :meth:`window.subwin`. By default, current " +"locale encoding is used (see :func:`locale.getencoding`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:883 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:920 msgid "Clear the window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:888 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:925 msgid "Return a tuple ``(y, x)`` of co-ordinates of upper-left corner." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:893 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:930 msgid "Return the given window's current background character/attribute pair." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:898 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:935 msgid "" "Get a character. Note that the integer returned does *not* have to be in " "ASCII range: function keys, keypad keys and so on are represented by numbers " @@ -1046,14 +1087,14 @@ msgid "" "otherwise wait until a key is pressed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:906 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:943 msgid "" "Get a wide character. Return a character for most keys, or an integer for " "function keys, keypad keys, and other special keys. In no-delay mode, raise " "an exception if there is no input." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:915 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:952 msgid "" "Get a character, returning a string instead of an integer, as :meth:`getch` " "does. Function keys, keypad keys and other special keys return a multibyte " @@ -1061,35 +1102,35 @@ msgid "" "there is no input." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:923 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:960 msgid "Return a tuple ``(y, x)`` of the height and width of the window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:928 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:965 msgid "" "Return the beginning coordinates of this window relative to its parent " "window as a tuple ``(y, x)``. Return ``(-1, -1)`` if this window has no " "parent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:938 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:975 msgid "" "Read a bytes object from the user, with primitive line editing capacity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:943 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:980 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(y, x)`` of current cursor position relative to the " "window's upper-left corner." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:950 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:987 msgid "" "Display a horizontal line starting at ``(y, x)`` with length *n* consisting " "of the character *ch*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:956 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:993 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``False``, curses no longer considers using the hardware insert/" "delete character feature of the terminal; if *flag* is ``True``, use of " @@ -1097,13 +1138,13 @@ msgid "" "initialized, use of character insert/delete is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:964 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1001 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, :mod:`curses` will try and use hardware line editing " "facilities. Otherwise, line insertion/deletion are disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:970 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1007 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, any change in the window image automatically causes " "the window to be refreshed; you no longer have to call :meth:`refresh` " @@ -1111,19 +1152,19 @@ msgid "" "calls to wrefresh. This option is disabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:978 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1015 msgid "" "Return the character at the given position in the window. The bottom 8 bits " "are the character proper, and upper bits are the attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:985 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1022 msgid "" "Paint character *ch* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, moving the line " "from position *x* right by one character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:991 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1028 msgid "" "Insert *nlines* lines into the specified window above the current line. The " "*nlines* bottom lines are lost. For negative *nlines*, delete *nlines* " @@ -1132,13 +1173,13 @@ msgid "" "remains the same." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1000 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1037 msgid "" "Insert a blank line under the cursor. All following lines are moved down by " "one line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1007 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1044 msgid "" "Insert a character string (as many characters as will fit on the line) " "before the character under the cursor, up to *n* characters. If *n* is " @@ -1148,7 +1189,7 @@ msgid "" "if specified)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1017 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1054 msgid "" "Insert a character string (as many characters as will fit on the line) " "before the character under the cursor. All characters to the right of the " @@ -1157,7 +1198,7 @@ msgid "" "specified)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1026 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1063 msgid "" "Return a bytes object of characters, extracted from the window starting at " "the current cursor position, or at *y*, *x* if specified. Attributes are " @@ -1165,76 +1206,76 @@ msgid "" "string at most *n* characters long (exclusive of the trailing NUL)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1034 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1071 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the specified line was modified since the last call to :" "meth:`refresh`; otherwise return ``False``. Raise a :exc:`curses.error` " "exception if *line* is not valid for the given window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1041 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1078 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the specified window was modified since the last call to :" "meth:`refresh`; otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1047 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1084 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, escape sequences generated by some keys (keypad, " "function keys) will be interpreted by :mod:`curses`. If *flag* is ``False``, " "escape sequences will be left as is in the input stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1054 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1091 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, cursor is left where it is on update, instead of " "being at \"cursor position.\" This reduces cursor movement where possible. " "If possible the cursor will be made invisible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1058 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1095 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``False``, cursor will always be at \"cursor position\" after " "an update." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1063 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1100 msgid "Move cursor to ``(new_y, new_x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1068 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1105 msgid "" "Move the window inside its parent window. The screen-relative parameters of " "the window are not changed. This routine is used to display different parts " "of the parent window at the same physical position on the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1075 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1112 msgid "Move the window so its upper-left corner is at ``(new_y, new_x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1080 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1117 msgid "If *flag* is ``True``, :meth:`getch` will be non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1085 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1122 msgid "If *flag* is ``True``, escape sequences will not be timed out." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1087 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1124 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``False``, after a few milliseconds, an escape sequence will " "not be interpreted, and will be left in the input stream as is." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1093 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1130 msgid "" "Mark for refresh but wait. This function updates the data structure " "representing the desired state of the window, but does not force an update " "of the physical screen. To accomplish that, call :func:`doupdate`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1100 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1137 msgid "" "Overlay the window on top of *destwin*. The windows need not be the same " "size, only the overlapping region is copied. This copy is non-destructive, " @@ -1242,7 +1283,7 @@ msgid "" "contents of *destwin*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1105 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1142 msgid "" "To get fine-grained control over the copied region, the second form of :meth:" "`overlay` can be used. *sminrow* and *smincol* are the upper-left " @@ -1250,7 +1291,7 @@ msgid "" "in the destination window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1113 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1150 msgid "" "Overwrite the window on top of *destwin*. The windows need not be the same " "size, in which case only the overlapping region is copied. This copy is " @@ -1258,7 +1299,7 @@ msgid "" "the old contents of *destwin*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1118 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1155 msgid "" "To get fine-grained control over the copied region, the second form of :meth:" "`overwrite` can be used. *sminrow* and *smincol* are the upper-left " @@ -1266,31 +1307,31 @@ msgid "" "the destination window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1126 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1163 msgid "" "Write all data associated with the window into the provided file object. " "This information can be later retrieved using the :func:`getwin` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1132 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1169 msgid "" "Indicate that the *num* screen lines, starting at line *beg*, are corrupted " "and should be completely redrawn on the next :meth:`refresh` call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1138 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1175 msgid "" "Touch the entire window, causing it to be completely redrawn on the next :" "meth:`refresh` call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1144 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1181 msgid "" "Update the display immediately (sync actual screen with previous drawing/" "deleting methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1147 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1184 msgid "" "The 6 optional arguments can only be specified when the window is a pad " "created with :func:`newpad`. The additional parameters are needed to " @@ -1305,7 +1346,7 @@ msgid "" "*smincol* are treated as if they were zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1161 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1198 msgid "" "Reallocate storage for a curses window to adjust its dimensions to the " "specified values. If either dimension is larger than the current values, " @@ -1313,11 +1354,11 @@ msgid "" "rendition (as set by :meth:`bkgdset`) merged into them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1169 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1206 msgid "Scroll the screen or scrolling region upward by *lines* lines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1174 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1211 msgid "" "Control what happens when the cursor of a window is moved off the edge of " "the window or scrolling region, either as a result of a newline action on " @@ -1327,54 +1368,54 @@ msgid "" "scrolling effect on the terminal, it is also necessary to call :meth:`idlok`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1184 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1221 msgid "" "Set the scrolling region from line *top* to line *bottom*. All scrolling " "actions will take place in this region." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1190 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1227 msgid "" "Turn off the standout attribute. On some terminals this has the side effect " "of turning off all attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1196 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1233 msgid "Turn on attribute *A_STANDOUT*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1202 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1209 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1239 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1246 msgid "" "Return a sub-window, whose upper-left corner is at ``(begin_y, begin_x)``, " "and whose width/height is *ncols*/*nlines*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1212 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1249 msgid "" "By default, the sub-window will extend from the specified position to the " "lower right corner of the window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1218 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1255 msgid "" "Touch each location in the window that has been touched in any of its " "ancestor windows. This routine is called by :meth:`refresh`, so it should " "almost never be necessary to call it manually." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1225 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1262 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, then :meth:`syncup` is called automatically whenever " "there is a change in the window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1231 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1268 msgid "" "Touch all locations in ancestors of the window that have been changed in " "the window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1237 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1274 msgid "" "Set blocking or non-blocking read behavior for the window. If *delay* is " "negative, blocking read is used (which will wait indefinitely for input). " @@ -1384,7 +1425,7 @@ msgid "" "still no input at the end of that time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1247 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1284 msgid "" "Pretend *count* lines have been changed, starting with line *start*. If " "*changed* is supplied, it specifies whether the affected lines are marked as " @@ -1392,1006 +1433,1018 @@ msgid "" "``=False``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1254 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1291 msgid "" "Pretend the whole window has been changed, for purposes of drawing " "optimizations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1260 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1297 msgid "" "Mark all lines in the window as unchanged since the last call to :meth:" "`refresh`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1267 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1304 msgid "" "Display a vertical line starting at ``(y, x)`` with length *n* consisting of " "the character *ch*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1272 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1309 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1274 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1311 msgid "The :mod:`curses` module defines the following data members:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1279 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1316 msgid "" -"Some curses routines that return an integer, such as :func:`getch`, " -"return :const:`ERR` upon failure." +"Some curses routines that return an integer, such as :meth:`~window." +"getch`, return :const:`ERR` upon failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1285 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1322 msgid "" "Some curses routines that return an integer, such as :func:`napms`, " "return :const:`OK` upon success." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1291 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1328 msgid "" "A bytes object representing the current version of the module. Also " "available as :const:`__version__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1294 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1334 +msgid "" +"A named tuple containing the three components of the ncurses library " +"version: *major*, *minor*, and *patch*. All values are integers. The " +"components can also be accessed by name, so ``curses.ncurses_version[0]`` " +"is equivalent to ``curses.ncurses_version.major`` and so on." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1339 +msgid "Availability: if the ncurses library is used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1344 msgid "" "Some constants are available to specify character cell attributes. The exact " "constants available are system dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1298 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1348 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1298 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1346 -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1590 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1348 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1396 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1640 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1300 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1350 msgid "``A_ALTCHARSET``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1300 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1350 msgid "Alternate character set mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1302 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1352 msgid "``A_BLINK``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1302 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1352 msgid "Blink mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1304 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1354 msgid "``A_BOLD``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1304 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1354 msgid "Bold mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1306 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1356 msgid "``A_DIM``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1306 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1356 msgid "Dim mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1308 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1358 msgid "``A_INVIS``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1308 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1358 msgid "Invisible or blank mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1310 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1360 msgid "``A_ITALIC``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1310 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1360 msgid "Italic mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1312 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1362 msgid "``A_NORMAL``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1312 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1362 msgid "Normal attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1314 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1364 msgid "``A_PROTECT``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1314 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1364 msgid "Protected mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1316 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1366 msgid "``A_REVERSE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1316 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1366 msgid "Reverse background and foreground colors" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1319 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1369 msgid "``A_STANDOUT``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1319 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1369 msgid "Standout mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1321 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1371 msgid "``A_UNDERLINE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1321 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1371 msgid "Underline mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1323 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1373 msgid "``A_HORIZONTAL``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1323 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1373 msgid "Horizontal highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1325 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1375 msgid "``A_LEFT``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1325 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1375 msgid "Left highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1327 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1377 msgid "``A_LOW``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1327 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1377 msgid "Low highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1329 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1379 msgid "``A_RIGHT``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1329 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1379 msgid "Right highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1331 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1381 msgid "``A_TOP``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1331 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1381 msgid "Top highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1333 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1383 msgid "``A_VERTICAL``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1333 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1383 msgid "Vertical highlight" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1335 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1351 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1385 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1401 msgid "``A_CHARTEXT``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1335 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1351 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1385 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1401 msgid "Bit-mask to extract a character" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1339 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1389 msgid "``A_ITALIC`` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1342 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1392 msgid "" "Several constants are available to extract corresponding attributes returned " "by some methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1346 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1396 msgid "Bit-mask" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1348 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1398 msgid "``A_ATTRIBUTES``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1348 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1398 msgid "Bit-mask to extract attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1354 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1404 msgid "``A_COLOR``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1354 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1404 msgid "Bit-mask to extract color-pair field information" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1358 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1408 msgid "" "Keys are referred to by integer constants with names starting with " "``KEY_``. The exact keycaps available are system dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1364 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1414 msgid "Key constant" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1364 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1414 msgid "Key" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1366 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1416 msgid "``KEY_MIN``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1366 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1416 msgid "Minimum key value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1368 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1418 msgid "``KEY_BREAK``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1368 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1418 msgid "Break key (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1370 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1420 msgid "``KEY_DOWN``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1370 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1420 msgid "Down-arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1372 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1422 msgid "``KEY_UP``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1372 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1422 msgid "Up-arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1374 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1424 msgid "``KEY_LEFT``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1374 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1424 msgid "Left-arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1376 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1426 msgid "``KEY_RIGHT``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1376 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1426 msgid "Right-arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1378 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1428 msgid "``KEY_HOME``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1378 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1428 msgid "Home key (upward+left arrow)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1380 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1430 msgid "``KEY_BACKSPACE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1380 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1430 msgid "Backspace (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1382 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1432 msgid "``KEY_F0``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1382 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1432 msgid "Function keys. Up to 64 function keys are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1385 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1435 msgid "``KEY_Fn``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1385 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1435 msgid "Value of function key *n*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1387 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1437 msgid "``KEY_DL``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1387 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1437 msgid "Delete line" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1389 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1439 msgid "``KEY_IL``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1389 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1439 msgid "Insert line" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1391 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1441 msgid "``KEY_DC``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1391 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1441 msgid "Delete character" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1393 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1443 msgid "``KEY_IC``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1393 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1443 msgid "Insert char or enter insert mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1395 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1445 msgid "``KEY_EIC``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1395 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1445 msgid "Exit insert char mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1397 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1447 msgid "``KEY_CLEAR``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1397 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1447 msgid "Clear screen" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1399 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1449 msgid "``KEY_EOS``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1399 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1449 msgid "Clear to end of screen" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1401 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1451 msgid "``KEY_EOL``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1401 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1451 msgid "Clear to end of line" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1403 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1453 msgid "``KEY_SF``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1403 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1453 msgid "Scroll 1 line forward" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1405 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1455 msgid "``KEY_SR``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1405 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1455 msgid "Scroll 1 line backward (reverse)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1407 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1457 msgid "``KEY_NPAGE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1407 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1457 msgid "Next page" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1409 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1459 msgid "``KEY_PPAGE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1409 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1459 msgid "Previous page" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1411 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1461 msgid "``KEY_STAB``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1411 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1461 msgid "Set tab" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1413 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1463 msgid "``KEY_CTAB``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1413 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1463 msgid "Clear tab" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1415 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1465 msgid "``KEY_CATAB``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1415 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1465 msgid "Clear all tabs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1417 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1467 msgid "``KEY_ENTER``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1417 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1467 msgid "Enter or send (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1419 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1469 msgid "``KEY_SRESET``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1419 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1469 msgid "Soft (partial) reset (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1421 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1471 msgid "``KEY_RESET``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1421 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1471 msgid "Reset or hard reset (unreliable)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1423 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1473 msgid "``KEY_PRINT``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1423 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1473 msgid "Print" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1425 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1475 msgid "``KEY_LL``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1425 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1475 msgid "Home down or bottom (lower left)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1427 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1477 msgid "``KEY_A1``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1427 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1477 msgid "Upper left of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1429 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1479 msgid "``KEY_A3``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1429 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1479 msgid "Upper right of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1431 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1481 msgid "``KEY_B2``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1431 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1481 msgid "Center of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1433 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1483 msgid "``KEY_C1``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1433 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1483 msgid "Lower left of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1435 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1485 msgid "``KEY_C3``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1435 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1485 msgid "Lower right of keypad" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1437 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1487 msgid "``KEY_BTAB``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1437 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1487 msgid "Back tab" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1439 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1489 msgid "``KEY_BEG``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1439 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1489 msgid "Beg (beginning)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1441 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1491 msgid "``KEY_CANCEL``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1441 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1491 msgid "Cancel" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1443 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1493 msgid "``KEY_CLOSE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1443 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1493 msgid "Close" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1445 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1495 msgid "``KEY_COMMAND``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1445 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1495 msgid "Cmd (command)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1447 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1497 msgid "``KEY_COPY``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1447 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1497 msgid "Copy" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1449 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1499 msgid "``KEY_CREATE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1449 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1499 msgid "Create" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1451 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1501 msgid "``KEY_END``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1451 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1501 msgid "End" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1453 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1503 msgid "``KEY_EXIT``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1453 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1503 msgid "Exit" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1455 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1505 msgid "``KEY_FIND``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1455 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1505 msgid "Find" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1457 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1507 msgid "``KEY_HELP``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1457 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1507 msgid "Help" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1459 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1509 msgid "``KEY_MARK``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1459 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1509 msgid "Mark" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1461 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1511 msgid "``KEY_MESSAGE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1461 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1511 msgid "Message" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1463 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1513 msgid "``KEY_MOVE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1463 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1513 msgid "Move" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1465 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1515 msgid "``KEY_NEXT``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1465 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1515 msgid "Next" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1467 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1517 msgid "``KEY_OPEN``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1467 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1517 msgid "Open" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1469 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1519 msgid "``KEY_OPTIONS``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1469 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1519 msgid "Options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1471 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1521 msgid "``KEY_PREVIOUS``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1471 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1521 msgid "Prev (previous)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1473 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1523 msgid "``KEY_REDO``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1473 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1523 msgid "Redo" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1475 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1525 msgid "``KEY_REFERENCE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1475 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1525 msgid "Ref (reference)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1477 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1527 msgid "``KEY_REFRESH``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1477 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1527 msgid "Refresh" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1479 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1529 msgid "``KEY_REPLACE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1479 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1529 msgid "Replace" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1481 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1531 msgid "``KEY_RESTART``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1481 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1531 msgid "Restart" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1483 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1533 msgid "``KEY_RESUME``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1483 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1533 msgid "Resume" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1485 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1535 msgid "``KEY_SAVE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1485 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1535 msgid "Save" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1487 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1537 msgid "``KEY_SBEG``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1487 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1537 msgid "Shifted Beg (beginning)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1489 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1539 msgid "``KEY_SCANCEL``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1489 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1539 msgid "Shifted Cancel" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1491 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1541 msgid "``KEY_SCOMMAND``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1491 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1541 msgid "Shifted Command" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1493 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1543 msgid "``KEY_SCOPY``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1493 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1543 msgid "Shifted Copy" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1495 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1545 msgid "``KEY_SCREATE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1495 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1545 msgid "Shifted Create" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1497 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1547 msgid "``KEY_SDC``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1497 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1547 msgid "Shifted Delete char" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1499 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1549 msgid "``KEY_SDL``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1499 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1549 msgid "Shifted Delete line" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1501 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1551 msgid "``KEY_SELECT``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1501 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1551 msgid "Select" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1503 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1553 msgid "``KEY_SEND``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1503 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1553 msgid "Shifted End" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1505 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1555 msgid "``KEY_SEOL``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1505 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1555 msgid "Shifted Clear line" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1507 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1557 msgid "``KEY_SEXIT``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1507 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1557 msgid "Shifted Exit" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1509 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1559 msgid "``KEY_SFIND``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1509 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1559 msgid "Shifted Find" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1511 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1561 msgid "``KEY_SHELP``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1511 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1561 msgid "Shifted Help" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1513 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1563 msgid "``KEY_SHOME``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1513 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1563 msgid "Shifted Home" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1515 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1565 msgid "``KEY_SIC``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1515 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1565 msgid "Shifted Input" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1517 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1567 msgid "``KEY_SLEFT``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1517 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1567 msgid "Shifted Left arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1519 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1569 msgid "``KEY_SMESSAGE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1519 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1569 msgid "Shifted Message" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1521 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1571 msgid "``KEY_SMOVE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1521 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1571 msgid "Shifted Move" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1523 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1573 msgid "``KEY_SNEXT``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1523 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1573 msgid "Shifted Next" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1525 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1575 msgid "``KEY_SOPTIONS``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1525 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1575 msgid "Shifted Options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1527 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1577 msgid "``KEY_SPREVIOUS``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1527 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1577 msgid "Shifted Prev" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1529 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1579 msgid "``KEY_SPRINT``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1529 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1579 msgid "Shifted Print" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1531 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1581 msgid "``KEY_SREDO``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1531 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1581 msgid "Shifted Redo" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1533 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1583 msgid "``KEY_SREPLACE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1533 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1583 msgid "Shifted Replace" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1535 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1585 msgid "``KEY_SRIGHT``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1535 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1585 msgid "Shifted Right arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1537 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1587 msgid "``KEY_SRSUME``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1537 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1587 msgid "Shifted Resume" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1539 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1589 msgid "``KEY_SSAVE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1539 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1589 msgid "Shifted Save" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1541 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1591 msgid "``KEY_SSUSPEND``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1541 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1591 msgid "Shifted Suspend" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1543 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1593 msgid "``KEY_SUNDO``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1543 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1593 msgid "Shifted Undo" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1545 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1595 msgid "``KEY_SUSPEND``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1545 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1595 msgid "Suspend" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1547 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1597 msgid "``KEY_UNDO``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1547 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1597 msgid "Undo" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1549 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1599 msgid "``KEY_MOUSE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1549 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1599 msgid "Mouse event has occurred" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1551 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1601 msgid "``KEY_RESIZE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1551 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1601 msgid "Terminal resize event" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1553 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1603 msgid "``KEY_MAX``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1553 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1603 msgid "Maximum key value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1556 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1606 msgid "" "On VT100s and their software emulations, such as X terminal emulators, there " "are normally at least four function keys (:const:`KEY_F1`, :const:`KEY_F2`, :" @@ -2402,64 +2455,64 @@ msgid "" "function keys); also, the following keypad mappings are standard:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1565 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1615 msgid "Keycap" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1565 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1682 -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1806 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1615 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1732 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1856 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1567 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1617 msgid ":kbd:`Insert`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1567 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1617 msgid "KEY_IC" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1569 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1619 msgid ":kbd:`Delete`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1569 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1619 msgid "KEY_DC" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1571 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1621 msgid ":kbd:`Home`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1571 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1621 msgid "KEY_HOME" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1573 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1623 msgid ":kbd:`End`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1573 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1623 msgid "KEY_END" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1575 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1625 msgid ":kbd:`Page Up`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1575 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1625 msgid "KEY_PPAGE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1577 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1627 msgid ":kbd:`Page Down`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1577 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1627 msgid "KEY_NPAGE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1580 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1630 msgid "" "The following table lists characters from the alternate character set. These " "are inherited from the VT100 terminal, and will generally be available on " @@ -2467,435 +2520,435 @@ msgid "" "available, curses falls back on a crude printable ASCII approximation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1587 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1637 msgid "These are available only after :func:`initscr` has been called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1590 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1640 msgid "ACS code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1592 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1642 msgid "``ACS_BBSS``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1592 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1642 msgid "alternate name for upper right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1594 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1644 msgid "``ACS_BLOCK``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1594 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1644 msgid "solid square block" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1596 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1646 msgid "``ACS_BOARD``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1596 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1646 msgid "board of squares" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1598 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1648 msgid "``ACS_BSBS``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1598 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1648 msgid "alternate name for horizontal line" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1600 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1650 msgid "``ACS_BSSB``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1600 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1650 msgid "alternate name for upper left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1602 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1652 msgid "``ACS_BSSS``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1602 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1652 msgid "alternate name for top tee" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1604 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1654 msgid "``ACS_BTEE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1604 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1654 msgid "bottom tee" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1606 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1656 msgid "``ACS_BULLET``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1606 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1656 msgid "bullet" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1608 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1658 msgid "``ACS_CKBOARD``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1608 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1658 msgid "checker board (stipple)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1610 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1660 msgid "``ACS_DARROW``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1610 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1660 msgid "arrow pointing down" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1612 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1662 msgid "``ACS_DEGREE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1612 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1662 msgid "degree symbol" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1614 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1664 msgid "``ACS_DIAMOND``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1614 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1664 msgid "diamond" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1616 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1666 msgid "``ACS_GEQUAL``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1616 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1666 msgid "greater-than-or-equal-to" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1618 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1668 msgid "``ACS_HLINE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1618 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1668 msgid "horizontal line" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1620 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1670 msgid "``ACS_LANTERN``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1620 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1670 msgid "lantern symbol" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1622 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1672 msgid "``ACS_LARROW``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1622 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1672 msgid "left arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1624 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1674 msgid "``ACS_LEQUAL``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1624 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1674 msgid "less-than-or-equal-to" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1626 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1676 msgid "``ACS_LLCORNER``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1626 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1676 msgid "lower left-hand corner" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1628 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1678 msgid "``ACS_LRCORNER``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1628 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1678 msgid "lower right-hand corner" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1630 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1680 msgid "``ACS_LTEE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1630 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1680 msgid "left tee" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1632 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1682 msgid "``ACS_NEQUAL``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1632 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1682 msgid "not-equal sign" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1634 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1684 msgid "``ACS_PI``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1634 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1684 msgid "letter pi" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1636 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1686 msgid "``ACS_PLMINUS``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1636 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1686 msgid "plus-or-minus sign" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1638 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1688 msgid "``ACS_PLUS``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1638 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1688 msgid "big plus sign" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1640 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1690 msgid "``ACS_RARROW``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1640 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1690 msgid "right arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1642 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1692 msgid "``ACS_RTEE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1642 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1692 msgid "right tee" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1644 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1694 msgid "``ACS_S1``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1644 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1694 msgid "scan line 1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1646 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1696 msgid "``ACS_S3``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1646 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1696 msgid "scan line 3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1648 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1698 msgid "``ACS_S7``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1648 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1698 msgid "scan line 7" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1650 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1700 msgid "``ACS_S9``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1650 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1700 msgid "scan line 9" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1652 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1702 msgid "``ACS_SBBS``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1652 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1702 msgid "alternate name for lower right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1654 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1704 msgid "``ACS_SBSB``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1654 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1704 msgid "alternate name for vertical line" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1656 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1706 msgid "``ACS_SBSS``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1656 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1706 msgid "alternate name for right tee" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1658 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1708 msgid "``ACS_SSBB``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1658 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1708 msgid "alternate name for lower left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1660 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1710 msgid "``ACS_SSBS``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1660 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1710 msgid "alternate name for bottom tee" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1662 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1712 msgid "``ACS_SSSB``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1662 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1712 msgid "alternate name for left tee" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1664 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1714 msgid "``ACS_SSSS``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1664 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1714 msgid "alternate name for crossover or big plus" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1666 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1716 msgid "``ACS_STERLING``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1666 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1716 msgid "pound sterling" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1668 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1718 msgid "``ACS_TTEE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1668 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1718 msgid "top tee" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1670 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1720 msgid "``ACS_UARROW``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1670 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1720 msgid "up arrow" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1672 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1722 msgid "``ACS_ULCORNER``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1672 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1722 msgid "upper left corner" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1674 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1724 msgid "``ACS_URCORNER``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1674 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1724 msgid "upper right corner" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1676 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1726 msgid "``ACS_VLINE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1676 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1726 msgid "vertical line" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1679 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1729 msgid "The following table lists the predefined colors:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1682 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1732 msgid "Color" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1684 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1734 msgid "``COLOR_BLACK``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1684 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1734 msgid "Black" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1686 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1736 msgid "``COLOR_BLUE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1686 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1736 msgid "Blue" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1688 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1738 msgid "``COLOR_CYAN``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1688 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1738 msgid "Cyan (light greenish blue)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1690 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1740 msgid "``COLOR_GREEN``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1690 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1740 msgid "Green" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1692 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1742 msgid "``COLOR_MAGENTA``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1692 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1742 msgid "Magenta (purplish red)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1694 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1744 msgid "``COLOR_RED``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1694 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1744 msgid "Red" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1696 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1746 msgid "``COLOR_WHITE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1696 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1746 msgid "White" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1698 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1748 msgid "``COLOR_YELLOW``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1698 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1748 msgid "Yellow" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1703 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1753 msgid ":mod:`curses.textpad` --- Text input widget for curses programs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1711 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1761 msgid "" "The :mod:`curses.textpad` module provides a :class:`Textbox` class that " "handles elementary text editing in a curses window, supporting a set of " @@ -2905,11 +2958,11 @@ msgid "" "purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1717 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1767 msgid "The module :mod:`curses.textpad` defines the following function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1722 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1772 msgid "" "Draw a rectangle. The first argument must be a window object; the remaining " "arguments are coordinates relative to that window. The second and third " @@ -2921,15 +2974,15 @@ msgid "" "will be drawn with ASCII dashes, vertical bars, and plus signs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1735 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1785 msgid "Textbox objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1737 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1787 msgid "You can instantiate a :class:`Textbox` object as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1742 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1792 msgid "" "Return a textbox widget object. The *win* argument should be a curses :ref:" "`window ` object in which the textbox is to be " @@ -2938,11 +2991,11 @@ msgid "" "instance's :attr:`stripspaces` flag is initially on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1748 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1798 msgid ":class:`Textbox` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1753 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1803 msgid "" "This is the entry point you will normally use. It accepts editing " "keystrokes until one of the termination keystrokes is entered. If " @@ -2953,167 +3006,167 @@ msgid "" "`stripspaces` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1764 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1814 msgid "" "Process a single command keystroke. Here are the supported special " "keystrokes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1768 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1806 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1818 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1856 msgid "Keystroke" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1768 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1818 msgid "Action" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1770 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1820 msgid ":kbd:`Control-A`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1770 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1820 msgid "Go to left edge of window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1772 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1808 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1822 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1858 msgid ":kbd:`Control-B`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1772 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1822 msgid "Cursor left, wrapping to previous line if appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1775 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1825 msgid ":kbd:`Control-D`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1775 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1825 msgid "Delete character under cursor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1777 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1827 msgid ":kbd:`Control-E`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1777 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1827 msgid "Go to right edge (stripspaces off) or end of line (stripspaces on)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1780 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1810 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1830 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1860 msgid ":kbd:`Control-F`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1780 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1830 msgid "Cursor right, wrapping to next line when appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1783 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1833 msgid ":kbd:`Control-G`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1783 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1833 msgid "Terminate, returning the window contents." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1785 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1835 msgid ":kbd:`Control-H`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1785 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1835 msgid "Delete character backward." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1787 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1837 msgid ":kbd:`Control-J`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1787 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1837 msgid "Terminate if the window is 1 line, otherwise insert newline." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1790 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1840 msgid ":kbd:`Control-K`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1790 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1840 msgid "If line is blank, delete it, otherwise clear to end of line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1793 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1843 msgid ":kbd:`Control-L`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1793 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1843 msgid "Refresh screen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1795 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1814 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1845 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1864 msgid ":kbd:`Control-N`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1795 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1845 msgid "Cursor down; move down one line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1797 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1847 msgid ":kbd:`Control-O`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1797 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1847 msgid "Insert a blank line at cursor location." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1799 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1812 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1849 ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1862 msgid ":kbd:`Control-P`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1799 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1849 msgid "Cursor up; move up one line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1802 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1852 msgid "" "Move operations do nothing if the cursor is at an edge where the movement is " "not possible. The following synonyms are supported where possible:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1808 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1858 msgid ":const:`KEY_LEFT`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1810 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1860 msgid ":const:`KEY_RIGHT`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1812 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1862 msgid ":const:`KEY_UP`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1814 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1864 msgid ":const:`KEY_DOWN`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1816 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1866 msgid ":const:`KEY_BACKSPACE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1816 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1866 msgid ":kbd:`Control-h`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1819 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1869 msgid "" "All other keystrokes are treated as a command to insert the given character " "and move right (with line wrapping)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1825 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1875 msgid "" "Return the window contents as a string; whether blanks in the window are " "included is affected by the :attr:`stripspaces` member." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1831 +#: ../Doc/library/curses.rst:1881 msgid "" "This attribute is a flag which controls the interpretation of blanks in the " "window. When it is on, trailing blanks on each line are ignored; any cursor " diff --git a/library/custominterp.po b/library/custominterp.po index bc59ba0..e740ac4 100644 --- a/library/custominterp.po +++ b/library/custominterp.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ msgid "" "Python's interactive interpreter. If you want a Python interpreter that " "supports some special feature in addition to the Python language, you should " "look at the :mod:`code` module. (The :mod:`codeop` module is lower-level, " -"used to support compiling a possibly-incomplete chunk of Python code.)" +"used to support compiling a possibly incomplete chunk of Python code.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/custominterp.rst:13 diff --git a/library/dataclasses.po b/library/dataclasses.po index fb32adf..db609f3 100644 --- a/library/dataclasses.po +++ b/library/dataclasses.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -35,73 +36,74 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:19 msgid "" "The member variables to use in these generated methods are defined using :" -"pep:`526` type annotations. For example this code::" +"pep:`526` type annotations. For example, this code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:32 -msgid "Will add, among other things, a :meth:`__init__` that looks like::" +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:34 +msgid "will add, among other things, a :meth:`__init__` that looks like::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:41 msgid "" "Note that this method is automatically added to the class: it is not " "directly specified in the ``InventoryItem`` definition shown above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:45 -msgid "Module-level decorators, classes, and functions" +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:47 +msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:51 msgid "" "This function is a :term:`decorator` that is used to add generated :term:" "`special method`\\s to classes, as described below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:54 msgid "" "The :func:`dataclass` decorator examines the class to find ``field``\\s. A " -"``field`` is defined as class variable that has a :term:`type annotation " +"``field`` is defined as a class variable that has a :term:`type annotation " "`. With two exceptions described below, nothing in :" "func:`dataclass` examines the type specified in the variable annotation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:60 msgid "" "The order of the fields in all of the generated methods is the order in " "which they appear in the class definition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:63 msgid "" "The :func:`dataclass` decorator will add various \"dunder\" methods to the " -"class, described below. If any of the added methods already exist on the " +"class, described below. If any of the added methods already exist in the " "class, the behavior depends on the parameter, as documented below. The " -"decorator returns the same class that is called on; no new class is created." +"decorator returns the same class that it is called on; no new class is " +"created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:69 msgid "" "If :func:`dataclass` is used just as a simple decorator with no parameters, " "it acts as if it has the default values documented in this signature. That " "is, these three uses of :func:`dataclass` are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:86 msgid "The parameters to :func:`dataclass` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:88 msgid "" "``init``: If true (the default), a :meth:`__init__` method will be generated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:91 msgid "" "If the class already defines :meth:`__init__`, this parameter is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:94 msgid "" "``repr``: If true (the default), a :meth:`__repr__` method will be " "generated. The generated repr string will have the class name and the name " @@ -111,23 +113,23 @@ msgid "" "quantity_on_hand=10)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:101 msgid "" "If the class already defines :meth:`__repr__`, this parameter is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:104 msgid "" "``eq``: If true (the default), an :meth:`__eq__` method will be generated. " "This method compares the class as if it were a tuple of its fields, in " "order. Both instances in the comparison must be of the identical type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:109 msgid "If the class already defines :meth:`__eq__`, this parameter is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:112 msgid "" "``order``: If true (the default is ``False``), :meth:`__lt__`, :meth:" "`__le__`, :meth:`__gt__`, and :meth:`__ge__` methods will be generated. " @@ -136,19 +138,19 @@ msgid "" "true and ``eq`` is false, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:119 msgid "" "If the class already defines any of :meth:`__lt__`, :meth:`__le__`, :meth:" "`__gt__`, or :meth:`__ge__`, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:123 msgid "" "``unsafe_hash``: If ``False`` (the default), a :meth:`__hash__` method is " "generated according to how ``eq`` and ``frozen`` are set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:126 msgid "" ":meth:`__hash__` is used by built-in :meth:`hash()`, and when objects are " "added to hashed collections such as dictionaries and sets. Having a :meth:" @@ -158,7 +160,7 @@ msgid "" "``frozen`` flags in the :func:`dataclass` decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:133 msgid "" "By default, :func:`dataclass` will not implicitly add a :meth:`__hash__` " "method unless it is safe to do so. Neither will it add or change an " @@ -167,9 +169,9 @@ msgid "" "in the :meth:`__hash__` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:139 msgid "" -"If :meth:`__hash__` is not explicit defined, or if it is set to ``None``, " +"If :meth:`__hash__` is not explicitly defined, or if it is set to ``None``, " "then :func:`dataclass` *may* add an implicit :meth:`__hash__` method. " "Although not recommended, you can force :func:`dataclass` to create a :meth:" "`__hash__` method with ``unsafe_hash=True``. This might be the case if your " @@ -177,7 +179,7 @@ msgid "" "specialized use case and should be considered carefully." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:146 msgid "" "Here are the rules governing implicit creation of a :meth:`__hash__` " "method. Note that you cannot both have an explicit :meth:`__hash__` method " @@ -185,7 +187,7 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:151 msgid "" "If ``eq`` and ``frozen`` are both true, by default :func:`dataclass` will " "generate a :meth:`__hash__` method for you. If ``eq`` is true and " @@ -196,34 +198,80 @@ msgid "" "will fall back to id-based hashing)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:159 msgid "" -"``frozen``: If true (the default is False), assigning to fields will " +"``frozen``: If true (the default is ``False``), assigning to fields will " "generate an exception. This emulates read-only frozen instances. If :meth:" "`__setattr__` or :meth:`__delattr__` is defined in the class, then :exc:" "`TypeError` is raised. See the discussion below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:164 +msgid "" +"``match_args``: If true (the default is ``True``), the ``__match_args__`` " +"tuple will be created from the list of parameters to the generated :meth:" +"`__init__` method (even if :meth:`__init__` is not generated, see above). " +"If false, or if ``__match_args__`` is already defined in the class, then " +"``__match_args__`` will not be generated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:173 +msgid "" +"``kw_only``: If true (the default value is ``False``), then all fields will " +"be marked as keyword-only. If a field is marked as keyword-only, then the " +"only effect is that the :meth:`__init__` parameter generated from a keyword-" +"only field must be specified with a keyword when :meth:`__init__` is " +"called. There is no effect on any other aspect of dataclasses. See the :" +"term:`parameter` glossary entry for details. Also see the :const:`KW_ONLY` " +"section." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:184 +msgid "" +"``slots``: If true (the default is ``False``), :attr:`__slots__` attribute " +"will be generated and new class will be returned instead of the original " +"one. If :attr:`__slots__` is already defined in the class, then :exc:" +"`TypeError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:191 +msgid "" +"If a field name is already included in the ``__slots__`` of a base class, it " +"will not be included in the generated ``__slots__`` to prevent :ref:" +"`overriding them `. Therefore, do not use " +"``__slots__`` to retrieve the field names of a dataclass. Use :func:`fields` " +"instead. To be able to determine inherited slots, base class ``__slots__`` " +"may be any iterable, but *not* an iterator." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:201 +msgid "" +"``weakref_slot``: If true (the default is ``False``), add a slot named " +"\"__weakref__\", which is required to make an instance weakref-able. It is " +"an error to specify ``weakref_slot=True`` without also specifying " +"``slots=True``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:208 msgid "" "``field``\\s may optionally specify a default value, using normal Python " "syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:216 msgid "" "In this example, both ``a`` and ``b`` will be included in the added :meth:" "`__init__` method, which will be defined as::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:221 msgid "" ":exc:`TypeError` will be raised if a field without a default value follows a " -"field with a default value. This is true either when this occurs in a " -"single class, or as a result of class inheritance." +"field with a default value. This is true whether this occurs in a single " +"class, or as a result of class inheritance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:227 msgid "" "For common and simple use cases, no other functionality is required. There " "are, however, some dataclass features that require additional per-field " @@ -232,26 +280,26 @@ msgid "" "function. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:240 msgid "" -"As shown above, the ``MISSING`` value is a sentinel object used to detect if " -"the ``default`` and ``default_factory`` parameters are provided. This " -"sentinel is used because ``None`` is a valid value for ``default``. No code " -"should directly use the ``MISSING`` value." +"As shown above, the :const:`MISSING` value is a sentinel object used to " +"detect if some parameters are provided by the user. This sentinel is used " +"because ``None`` is a valid value for some parameters with a distinct " +"meaning. No code should directly use the :const:`MISSING` value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:245 msgid "The parameters to :func:`field` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:247 msgid "" "``default``: If provided, this will be the default value for this field. " "This is needed because the :meth:`field` call itself replaces the normal " "position of the default value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:251 msgid "" "``default_factory``: If provided, it must be a zero-argument callable that " "will be called when a default value is needed for this field. Among other " @@ -260,25 +308,19 @@ msgid "" "``default_factory``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:257 msgid "" "``init``: If true (the default), this field is included as a parameter to " "the generated :meth:`__init__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:260 msgid "" "``repr``: If true (the default), this field is included in the string " "returned by the generated :meth:`__repr__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:218 -msgid "" -"``compare``: If true (the default), this field is included in the generated " -"equality and comparison methods (:meth:`__eq__`, :meth:`__gt__`, et al.)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:263 msgid "" "``hash``: This can be a bool or ``None``. If true, this field is included " "in the generated :meth:`__hash__` method. If ``None`` (the default), use " @@ -287,7 +329,7 @@ msgid "" "Setting this value to anything other than ``None`` is discouraged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:270 msgid "" "One possible reason to set ``hash=False`` but ``compare=True`` would be if a " "field is expensive to compute a hash value for, that field is needed for " @@ -296,7 +338,13 @@ msgid "" "used for comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:276 +msgid "" +"``compare``: If true (the default), this field is included in the generated " +"equality and comparison methods (:meth:`__eq__`, :meth:`__gt__`, et al.)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:280 msgid "" "``metadata``: This can be a mapping or None. None is treated as an empty " "dict. This value is wrapped in :func:`~types.MappingProxyType` to make it " @@ -306,7 +354,13 @@ msgid "" "the metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:288 +msgid "" +"``kw_only``: If true, this field will be marked as keyword-only. This is " +"used when the generated :meth:`__init__` method's parameters are computed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:294 msgid "" "If the default value of a field is specified by a call to :func:`field()`, " "then the class attribute for this field will be replaced by the specified " @@ -317,13 +371,13 @@ msgid "" "after::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:310 msgid "" "The class attribute ``C.z`` will be ``10``, the class attribute ``C.t`` will " "be ``20``, and the class attributes ``C.x`` and ``C.y`` will not be set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:316 msgid "" ":class:`Field` objects describe each defined field. These objects are " "created internally, and are returned by the :func:`fields` module-level " @@ -331,28 +385,28 @@ msgid "" "directly. Its documented attributes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:321 msgid "``name``: The name of the field." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:323 msgid "``type``: The type of the field." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:325 msgid "" "``default``, ``default_factory``, ``init``, ``repr``, ``hash``, ``compare``, " -"and ``metadata`` have the identical meaning and values as they do in the :" -"func:`field` declaration." +"``metadata``, and ``kw_only`` have the identical meaning and values as they " +"do in the :func:`field` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:329 msgid "" "Other attributes may exist, but they are private and must not be inspected " "or relied on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:334 msgid "" "Returns a tuple of :class:`Field` objects that define the fields for this " "dataclass. Accepts either a dataclass, or an instance of a dataclass. " @@ -360,30 +414,47 @@ msgid "" "not return pseudo-fields which are ``ClassVar`` or ``InitVar``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:341 msgid "" -"Converts the dataclass ``instance`` to a dict (by using the factory function " +"Converts the dataclass ``obj`` to a dict (by using the factory function " "``dict_factory``). Each dataclass is converted to a dict of its fields, as " "``name: value`` pairs. dataclasses, dicts, lists, and tuples are recursed " -"into. For example::" +"into. Other objects are copied with :func:`copy.deepcopy`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:347 +msgid "Example of using :func:`asdict` on nested dataclasses::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:310 ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:324 -msgid "Raises :exc:`TypeError` if ``instance`` is not a dataclass instance." +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:364 ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:384 +msgid "To create a shallow copy, the following workaround may be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:368 msgid "" -"Converts the dataclass ``instance`` to a tuple (by using the factory " -"function ``tuple_factory``). Each dataclass is converted to a tuple of its " -"field values. dataclasses, dicts, lists, and tuples are recursed into." +":func:`asdict` raises :exc:`TypeError` if ``obj`` is not a dataclass " +"instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:373 +msgid "" +"Converts the dataclass ``obj`` to a tuple (by using the factory function " +"``tuple_factory``). Each dataclass is converted to a tuple of its field " +"values. dataclasses, dicts, lists, and tuples are recursed into. Other " +"objects are copied with :func:`copy.deepcopy`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:379 msgid "Continuing from the previous example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:388 +msgid "" +":func:`astuple` raises :exc:`TypeError` if ``obj`` is not a dataclass " +"instance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:393 msgid "" "Creates a new dataclass with name ``cls_name``, fields as defined in " "``fields``, base classes as given in ``bases``, and initialized with a " @@ -391,11 +462,11 @@ msgid "" "elements are each either ``name``, ``(name, type)``, or ``(name, type, " "Field)``. If just ``name`` is supplied, ``typing.Any`` is used for " "``type``. The values of ``init``, ``repr``, ``eq``, ``order``, " -"``unsafe_hash``, and ``frozen`` have the same meaning as they do in :func:" -"`dataclass`." +"``unsafe_hash``, ``frozen``, ``match_args``, ``kw_only``, ``slots``, and " +"``weakref_slot`` have the same meaning as they do in :func:`dataclass`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:403 msgid "" "This function is not strictly required, because any Python mechanism for " "creating a new class with ``__annotations__`` can then apply the :func:" @@ -403,39 +474,39 @@ msgid "" "provided as a convenience. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:349 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:415 msgid "Is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:428 msgid "" -"Creates a new object of the same type of ``instance``, replacing fields with " -"values from ``changes``. If ``instance`` is not a Data Class, raises :exc:" +"Creates a new object of the same type as ``obj``, replacing fields with " +"values from ``changes``. If ``obj`` is not a Data Class, raises :exc:" "`TypeError`. If values in ``changes`` do not specify fields, raises :exc:" "`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:433 msgid "" "The newly returned object is created by calling the :meth:`__init__` method " "of the dataclass. This ensures that :meth:`__post_init__`, if present, is " "also called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:437 msgid "" "Init-only variables without default values, if any exist, must be specified " "on the call to :func:`replace` so that they can be passed to :meth:" "`__init__` and :meth:`__post_init__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:441 msgid "" "It is an error for ``changes`` to contain any fields that are defined as " "having ``init=False``. A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:445 msgid "" "Be forewarned about how ``init=False`` fields work during a call to :func:" "`replace`. They are not copied from the source object, but rather are " @@ -446,24 +517,58 @@ msgid "" "instance copying." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:456 msgid "" -"Returns True if its parameter is a dataclass or an instance of one, " -"otherwise returns False." +"Return ``True`` if its parameter is a dataclass or an instance of one, " +"otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:459 msgid "" "If you need to know if a class is an instance of a dataclass (and not a " "dataclass itself), then add a further check for ``not isinstance(obj, " "type)``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:468 +msgid "A sentinel value signifying a missing default or default_factory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:472 +msgid "" +"A sentinel value used as a type annotation. Any fields after a pseudo-field " +"with the type of :const:`KW_ONLY` are marked as keyword-only fields. Note " +"that a pseudo-field of type :const:`KW_ONLY` is otherwise completely " +"ignored. This includes the name of such a field. By convention, a name of " +"``_`` is used for a :const:`KW_ONLY` field. Keyword-only fields signify :" +"meth:`__init__` parameters that must be specified as keywords when the class " +"is instantiated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:481 +msgid "" +"In this example, the fields ``y`` and ``z`` will be marked as keyword-only " +"fields::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:492 +msgid "" +"In a single dataclass, it is an error to specify more than one field whose " +"type is :const:`KW_ONLY`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:499 +msgid "" +"Raised when an implicitly defined :meth:`__setattr__` or :meth:`__delattr__` " +"is called on a dataclass which was defined with ``frozen=True``. It is a " +"subclass of :exc:`AttributeError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:504 msgid "Post-init processing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:506 msgid "" "The generated :meth:`__init__` code will call a method named :meth:" "`__post_init__`, if :meth:`__post_init__` is defined on the class. It will " @@ -473,24 +578,39 @@ msgid "" "generated, then :meth:`__post_init__` will not automatically be called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:514 msgid "" "Among other uses, this allows for initializing field values that depend on " "one or more other fields. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:526 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`__init__` method generated by :func:`dataclass` does not call " +"base class :meth:`__init__` methods. If the base class has an :meth:" +"`__init__` method that has to be called, it is common to call this method in " +"a :meth:`__post_init__` method::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:543 +msgid "" +"Note, however, that in general the dataclass-generated :meth:`__init__` " +"methods don't need to be called, since the derived dataclass will take care " +"of initializing all fields of any base class that is a dataclass itself." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:547 msgid "" "See the section below on init-only variables for ways to pass parameters to :" "meth:`__post_init__`. Also see the warning about how :func:`replace` " "handles ``init=False`` fields." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:552 msgid "Class variables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:554 msgid "" "One of two places where :func:`dataclass` actually inspects the type of a " "field is to determine if a field is a class variable as defined in :pep:" @@ -500,11 +620,11 @@ msgid "" "pseudo-fields are not returned by the module-level :func:`fields` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:439 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:563 msgid "Init-only variables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:565 msgid "" "The other place where :func:`dataclass` inspects a type annotation is to " "determine if a field is an init-only variable. It does this by seeing if " @@ -516,23 +636,23 @@ msgid "" "`__post_init__` method. They are not otherwise used by dataclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:575 msgid "" "For example, suppose a field will be initialized from a database, if a value " "is not provided when creating the class::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:590 msgid "" "In this case, :func:`fields` will return :class:`Field` objects for ``i`` " "and ``j``, but not for ``database``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:594 msgid "Frozen instances" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:596 msgid "" "It is not possible to create truly immutable Python objects. However, by " "passing ``frozen=True`` to the :meth:`dataclass` decorator you can emulate " @@ -541,18 +661,18 @@ msgid "" "`FrozenInstanceError` when invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:602 msgid "" "There is a tiny performance penalty when using ``frozen=True``: :meth:" "`__init__` cannot use simple assignment to initialize fields, and must use :" "meth:`object.__setattr__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:607 msgid "Inheritance" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:485 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:609 msgid "" "When the dataclass is being created by the :meth:`dataclass` decorator, it " "looks through all of the class's base classes in reverse MRO (that is, " @@ -564,28 +684,63 @@ msgid "" "derived classes override base classes. An example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:629 msgid "" "The final list of fields is, in order, ``x``, ``y``, ``z``. The final type " "of ``x`` is ``int``, as specified in class ``C``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:508 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:632 msgid "The generated :meth:`__init__` method for ``C`` will look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:637 +msgid "Re-ordering of keyword-only parameters in :meth:`__init__`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:639 +msgid "" +"After the parameters needed for :meth:`__init__` are computed, any keyword-" +"only parameters are moved to come after all regular (non-keyword-only) " +"parameters. This is a requirement of how keyword-only parameters are " +"implemented in Python: they must come after non-keyword-only parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:645 +msgid "" +"In this example, ``Base.y``, ``Base.w``, and ``D.t`` are keyword-only " +"fields, and ``Base.x`` and ``D.z`` are regular fields::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:660 +msgid "The generated :meth:`__init__` method for ``D`` will look like::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:664 +msgid "" +"Note that the parameters have been re-ordered from how they appear in the " +"list of fields: parameters derived from regular fields are followed by " +"parameters derived from keyword-only fields." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:668 +msgid "" +"The relative ordering of keyword-only parameters is maintained in the re-" +"ordered :meth:`__init__` parameter list." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:673 msgid "Default factory functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:675 msgid "" "If a :func:`field` specifies a ``default_factory``, it is called with zero " "arguments when a default value for the field is needed. For example, to " "create a new instance of a list, use::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:681 msgid "" "If a field is excluded from :meth:`__init__` (using ``init=False``) and the " "field also specifies ``default_factory``, then the default factory function " @@ -593,54 +748,93 @@ msgid "" "happens because there is no other way to give the field an initial value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:528 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:688 msgid "Mutable default values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:690 msgid "" "Python stores default member variable values in class attributes. Consider " "this example, not using dataclasses::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:705 msgid "" "Note that the two instances of class ``C`` share the same class variable " "``x``, as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:708 msgid "Using dataclasses, *if* this code was valid::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:716 msgid "it would generate code similar to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:567 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:727 msgid "" "This has the same issue as the original example using class ``C``. That is, " "two instances of class ``D`` that do not specify a value for ``x`` when " "creating a class instance will share the same copy of ``x``. Because " "dataclasses just use normal Python class creation they also share this " "behavior. There is no general way for Data Classes to detect this " -"condition. Instead, dataclasses will raise a :exc:`TypeError` if it detects " -"a default parameter of type ``list``, ``dict``, or ``set``. This is a " -"partial solution, but it does protect against many common errors." +"condition. Instead, the :func:`dataclass` decorator will raise a :exc:" +"`TypeError` if it detects an unhashable default parameter. The assumption " +"is that if a value is unhashable, it is mutable. This is a partial " +"solution, but it does protect against many common errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:577 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:738 msgid "" "Using default factory functions is a way to create new instances of mutable " "types as default values for fields::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:587 -msgid "Exceptions" +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:747 +msgid "" +"Instead of looking for and disallowing objects of type ``list``, ``dict``, " +"or ``set``, unhashable objects are now not allowed as default values. " +"Unhashability is used to approximate mutability." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:754 +msgid "Descriptor-typed fields" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:591 +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:756 msgid "" -"Raised when an implicitly defined :meth:`__setattr__` or :meth:`__delattr__` " -"is called on a dataclass which was defined with ``frozen=True``." +"Fields that are assigned :ref:`descriptor objects ` as their " +"default value have the following special behaviors:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:759 +msgid "" +"The value for the field passed to the dataclass's ``__init__`` method is " +"passed to the descriptor's ``__set__`` method rather than overwriting the " +"descriptor object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:762 +msgid "" +"Similarly, when getting or setting the field, the descriptor's ``__get__`` " +"or ``__set__`` method is called rather than returning or overwriting the " +"descriptor object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:765 +msgid "" +"To determine whether a field contains a default value, ``dataclasses`` will " +"call the descriptor's ``__get__`` method using its class access form (i.e. " +"``descriptor.__get__(obj=None, type=cls)``. If the descriptor returns a " +"value in this case, it will be used as the field's default. On the other " +"hand, if the descriptor raises :exc:`AttributeError` in this situation, no " +"default value will be provided for the field." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dataclasses.rst:800 +msgid "" +"Note that if a field is annotated with a descriptor type, but is not " +"assigned a descriptor object as its default value, the field will act like a " +"normal field." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/datatypes.po b/library/datatypes.po index 33fc091..a7aaf75 100644 --- a/library/datatypes.po +++ b/library/datatypes.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -23,8 +24,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/datatypes.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide a variety of specialized data " -"types such as dates and times, fixed-type arrays, heap queues, synchronized " -"queues, and sets." +"types such as dates and times, fixed-type arrays, heap queues, double-ended " +"queues, and enumerations." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/datatypes.rst:11 @@ -32,9 +33,9 @@ msgid "" "Python also provides some built-in data types, in particular, :class:" "`dict`, :class:`list`, :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset`, and :class:" "`tuple`. The :class:`str` class is used to hold Unicode strings, and the :" -"class:`bytes` class is used to hold binary data." +"class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` classes are used to hold binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datatypes.rst:16 +#: ../Doc/library/datatypes.rst:17 msgid "The following modules are documented in this chapter:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/datetime.po b/library/datetime.po index 1f31dc8..ad712fa 100644 --- a/library/datetime.po +++ b/library/datetime.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -26,608 +27,726 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:17 msgid "" -"The :mod:`datetime` module supplies classes for manipulating dates and times " -"in both simple and complex ways. While date and time arithmetic is " -"supported, the focus of the implementation is on efficient attribute " -"extraction for output formatting and manipulation. For related " -"functionality, see also the :mod:`time` and :mod:`calendar` modules." +"The :mod:`datetime` module supplies classes for manipulating dates and times." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:23 -msgid "There are two kinds of date and time objects: \"naive\" and \"aware\"." +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:19 +msgid "" +"While date and time arithmetic is supported, the focus of the implementation " +"is on efficient attribute extraction for output formatting and manipulation." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:25 -msgid "" -"An aware object has sufficient knowledge of applicable algorithmic and " -"political time adjustments, such as time zone and daylight saving time " -"information, to locate itself relative to other aware objects. An aware " -"object is used to represent a specific moment in time that is not open to " -"interpretation [#]_." +msgid "Module :mod:`calendar`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:25 +msgid "General calendar related functions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:28 +msgid "Module :mod:`time`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:28 +msgid "Time access and conversions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:31 +msgid "Module :mod:`zoneinfo`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:31 +msgid "Concrete time zones representing the IANA time zone database." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:33 +msgid "Package `dateutil `_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:34 +msgid "Third-party library with expanded time zone and parsing support." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:39 +msgid "Aware and Naive Objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:41 +msgid "" +"Date and time objects may be categorized as \"aware\" or \"naive\" depending " +"on whether or not they include timezone information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:44 +msgid "" +"With sufficient knowledge of applicable algorithmic and political time " +"adjustments, such as time zone and daylight saving time information, an " +"**aware** object can locate itself relative to other aware objects. An aware " +"object represents a specific moment in time that is not open to " +"interpretation. [#]_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:50 msgid "" -"A naive object does not contain enough information to unambiguously locate " -"itself relative to other date/time objects. Whether a naive object " +"A **naive** object does not contain enough information to unambiguously " +"locate itself relative to other date/time objects. Whether a naive object " "represents Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), local time, or time in some " "other timezone is purely up to the program, just like it is up to the " -"program whether a particular number represents metres, miles, or mass. " -"Naive objects are easy to understand and to work with, at the cost of " -"ignoring some aspects of reality." +"program whether a particular number represents metres, miles, or mass. Naive " +"objects are easy to understand and to work with, at the cost of ignoring " +"some aspects of reality." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:57 msgid "" "For applications requiring aware objects, :class:`.datetime` and :class:`." "time` objects have an optional time zone information attribute, :attr:`!" "tzinfo`, that can be set to an instance of a subclass of the abstract :class:" "`tzinfo` class. These :class:`tzinfo` objects capture information about the " -"offset from UTC time, the time zone name, and whether Daylight Saving Time " -"is in effect. Note that only one concrete :class:`tzinfo` class, the :class:" -"`timezone` class, is supplied by the :mod:`datetime` module. The :class:" -"`timezone` class can represent simple timezones with fixed offset from UTC, " -"such as UTC itself or North American EST and EDT timezones. Supporting " -"timezones at deeper levels of detail is up to the application. The rules " -"for time adjustment across the world are more political than rational, " -"change frequently, and there is no standard suitable for every application " -"aside from UTC." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:51 -msgid "The :mod:`datetime` module exports the following constants:" +"offset from UTC time, the time zone name, and whether daylight saving time " +"is in effect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:63 msgid "" -"The smallest year number allowed in a :class:`date` or :class:`.datetime` " -"object. :const:`MINYEAR` is ``1``." +"Only one concrete :class:`tzinfo` class, the :class:`timezone` class, is " +"supplied by the :mod:`datetime` module. The :class:`timezone` class can " +"represent simple timezones with fixed offsets from UTC, such as UTC itself " +"or North American EST and EDT timezones. Supporting timezones at deeper " +"levels of detail is up to the application. The rules for time adjustment " +"across the world are more political than rational, change frequently, and " +"there is no standard suitable for every application aside from UTC." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:61 -msgid "" -"The largest year number allowed in a :class:`date` or :class:`.datetime` " -"object. :const:`MAXYEAR` is ``9999``." +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:72 +msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:68 -msgid "Module :mod:`calendar`" +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:74 +msgid "The :mod:`datetime` module exports the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:68 -msgid "General calendar related functions." +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:78 +msgid "" +"The smallest year number allowed in a :class:`date` or :class:`.datetime` " +"object. :const:`MINYEAR` is ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:70 -msgid "Module :mod:`time`" +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:84 +msgid "" +"The largest year number allowed in a :class:`date` or :class:`.datetime` " +"object. :const:`MAXYEAR` is ``9999``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:71 -msgid "Time access and conversions." +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:89 +msgid "Alias for the UTC timezone singleton :attr:`datetime.timezone.utc`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:94 msgid "Available Types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:99 msgid "" "An idealized naive date, assuming the current Gregorian calendar always was, " "and always will be, in effect. Attributes: :attr:`year`, :attr:`month`, and :" "attr:`day`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:107 msgid "" "An idealized time, independent of any particular day, assuming that every " -"day has exactly 24\\*60\\*60 seconds (there is no notion of \"leap seconds\" " -"here). Attributes: :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, :attr:`second`, :attr:" -"`microsecond`, and :attr:`.tzinfo`." +"day has exactly 24\\*60\\*60 seconds. (There is no notion of \"leap " +"seconds\" here.) Attributes: :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, :attr:`second`, :" +"attr:`microsecond`, and :attr:`.tzinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:116 msgid "" "A combination of a date and a time. Attributes: :attr:`year`, :attr:" "`month`, :attr:`day`, :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, :attr:`second`, :attr:" "`microsecond`, and :attr:`.tzinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:124 msgid "" "A duration expressing the difference between two :class:`date`, :class:`." "time`, or :class:`.datetime` instances to microsecond resolution." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:131 msgid "" -"An abstract base class for time zone information objects. These are used by " +"An abstract base class for time zone information objects. These are used by " "the :class:`.datetime` and :class:`.time` classes to provide a customizable " "notion of time adjustment (for example, to account for time zone and/or " "daylight saving time)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:139 msgid "" "A class that implements the :class:`tzinfo` abstract base class as a fixed " "offset from the UTC." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:144 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:162 msgid "Objects of these types are immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:128 -msgid "Objects of the :class:`date` type are always naive." +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:146 +msgid "Subclass relationships::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:157 +msgid "Common Properties" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:159 msgid "" -"An object of type :class:`.time` or :class:`.datetime` may be naive or " -"aware. A :class:`.datetime` object *d* is aware if ``d.tzinfo`` is not " -"``None`` and ``d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d)`` does not return ``None``. If ``d." -"tzinfo`` is ``None``, or if ``d.tzinfo`` is not ``None`` but ``d.tzinfo." -"utcoffset(d)`` returns ``None``, *d* is naive. A :class:`.time` object *t* " -"is aware if ``t.tzinfo`` is not ``None`` and ``t.tzinfo.utcoffset(None)`` " -"does not return ``None``. Otherwise, *t* is naive." +"The :class:`date`, :class:`.datetime`, :class:`.time`, and :class:`timezone` " +"types share these common features:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:163 msgid "" -"The distinction between naive and aware doesn't apply to :class:`timedelta` " -"objects." +"Objects of these types are hashable, meaning that they can be used as " +"dictionary keys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:141 -msgid "Subclass relationships::" +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:165 +msgid "" +"Objects of these types support efficient pickling via the :mod:`pickle` " +"module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:168 +msgid "Determining if an Object is Aware or Naive" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:170 +msgid "Objects of the :class:`date` type are always naive." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:172 +msgid "" +"An object of type :class:`.time` or :class:`.datetime` may be aware or naive." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:174 +msgid "A :class:`.datetime` object *d* is aware if both of the following hold:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:176 +msgid "``d.tzinfo`` is not ``None``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:177 +msgid "``d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d)`` does not return ``None``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:179 +msgid "Otherwise, *d* is naive." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:181 +msgid "A :class:`.time` object *t* is aware if both of the following hold:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:183 +msgid "``t.tzinfo`` is not ``None``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:184 +msgid "``t.tzinfo.utcoffset(None)`` does not return ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:186 +msgid "Otherwise, *t* is naive." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:188 +msgid "" +"The distinction between aware and naive doesn't apply to :class:`timedelta` " +"objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:194 msgid ":class:`timedelta` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:196 msgid "" "A :class:`timedelta` object represents a duration, the difference between " "two dates or times." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:201 msgid "" -"All arguments are optional and default to ``0``. Arguments may be integers " +"All arguments are optional and default to ``0``. Arguments may be integers " "or floats, and may be positive or negative." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:204 msgid "" -"Only *days*, *seconds* and *microseconds* are stored internally. Arguments " +"Only *days*, *seconds* and *microseconds* are stored internally. Arguments " "are converted to those units:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:207 msgid "A millisecond is converted to 1000 microseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:208 msgid "A minute is converted to 60 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:209 msgid "An hour is converted to 3600 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:210 msgid "A week is converted to 7 days." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:212 msgid "" "and days, seconds and microseconds are then normalized so that the " "representation is unique, with" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:215 msgid "``0 <= microseconds < 1000000``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:216 msgid "``0 <= seconds < 3600*24`` (the number of seconds in one day)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:217 msgid "``-999999999 <= days <= 999999999``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:219 +msgid "" +"The following example illustrates how any arguments besides *days*, " +"*seconds* and *microseconds* are \"merged\" and normalized into those three " +"resulting attributes::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:237 msgid "" "If any argument is a float and there are fractional microseconds, the " "fractional microseconds left over from all arguments are combined and their " "sum is rounded to the nearest microsecond using round-half-to-even " -"tiebreaker. If no argument is a float, the conversion and normalization " +"tiebreaker. If no argument is a float, the conversion and normalization " "processes are exact (no information is lost)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:244 msgid "" "If the normalized value of days lies outside the indicated range, :exc:" "`OverflowError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:247 msgid "" "Note that normalization of negative values may be surprising at first. For " -"example," +"example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:199 -msgid "Class attributes are:" +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:256 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1059 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1677 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2281 +msgid "Class attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:260 msgid "The most negative :class:`timedelta` object, ``timedelta(-999999999)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:265 msgid "" "The most positive :class:`timedelta` object, ``timedelta(days=999999999, " "hours=23, minutes=59, seconds=59, microseconds=999999)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:271 msgid "" "The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`timedelta` " "objects, ``timedelta(microseconds=1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:274 msgid "" "Note that, because of normalization, ``timedelta.max`` > ``-timedelta.min``. " "``-timedelta.max`` is not representable as a :class:`timedelta` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:220 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:480 -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:888 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1449 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:277 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:570 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1079 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1697 msgid "Instance attributes (read-only):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:280 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:280 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:282 msgid "``days``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:282 msgid "Between -999999999 and 999999999 inclusive" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:284 msgid "``seconds``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:284 msgid "Between 0 and 86399 inclusive" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:286 msgid "``microseconds``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:286 msgid "Between 0 and 999999 inclusive" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:232 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:497 -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:941 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1488 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:289 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1132 msgid "Supported operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:237 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:500 -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:944 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:294 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1135 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:237 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:500 -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:944 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:294 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1135 msgid "Result" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:296 msgid "``t1 = t2 + t3``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:296 msgid "" "Sum of *t2* and *t3*. Afterwards *t1*-*t2* == *t3* and *t1*-*t3* == *t2* are " "true. (1)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:299 msgid "``t1 = t2 - t3``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:299 msgid "" "Difference of *t2* and *t3*. Afterwards *t1* == *t2* - *t3* and *t2* == *t1* " "+ *t3* are true. (1)(6)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:303 msgid "``t1 = t2 * i or t1 = i * t2``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:303 msgid "" "Delta multiplied by an integer. Afterwards *t1* // i == *t2* is true, " "provided ``i != 0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:307 msgid "In general, *t1* \\* i == *t1* \\* (i-1) + *t1* is true. (1)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:310 msgid "``t1 = t2 * f or t1 = f * t2``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:310 msgid "" "Delta multiplied by a float. The result is rounded to the nearest multiple " "of timedelta.resolution using round-half-to-even." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:314 msgid "``f = t2 / t3``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:314 msgid "" "Division (3) of overall duration *t2* by interval unit *t3*. Returns a :" "class:`float` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:318 msgid "``t1 = t2 / f or t1 = t2 / i``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:318 msgid "" "Delta divided by a float or an int. The result is rounded to the nearest " "multiple of timedelta.resolution using round-half-to-even." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:322 msgid "``t1 = t2 // i`` or ``t1 = t2 // t3``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:322 msgid "" -"The floor is computed and the remainder (if any) is thrown away. In the " +"The floor is computed and the remainder (if any) is thrown away. In the " "second case, an integer is returned. (3)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:326 msgid "``t1 = t2 % t3``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:326 msgid "The remainder is computed as a :class:`timedelta` object. (3)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:329 msgid "``q, r = divmod(t1, t2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:329 msgid "" "Computes the quotient and the remainder: ``q = t1 // t2`` (3) and ``r = t1 % " "t2``. q is an integer and r is a :class:`timedelta` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:334 msgid "``+t1``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:334 msgid "Returns a :class:`timedelta` object with the same value. (2)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:337 msgid "``-t1``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:337 msgid "" "equivalent to :class:`timedelta`\\ (-*t1.days*, -*t1.seconds*, -*t1." "microseconds*), and to *t1*\\* -1. (1)(4)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:342 msgid "``abs(t)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:342 msgid "" "equivalent to +\\ *t* when ``t.days >= 0``, and to -*t* when ``t.days < 0``. " "(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:345 msgid "``str(t)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:345 msgid "" "Returns a string in the form ``[D day[s], ][H]H:MM:SS[.UUUUUU]``, where D is " "negative for negative ``t``. (5)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:349 msgid "``repr(t)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:349 msgid "" "Returns a string representation of the :class:`timedelta` object as a " "constructor call with canonical attribute values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:298 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:514 -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2178 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:355 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:604 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2494 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:301 -msgid "This is exact, but may overflow." +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:358 +msgid "This is exact but may overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:304 -msgid "This is exact, and cannot overflow." +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:361 +msgid "This is exact and cannot overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:364 msgid "Division by 0 raises :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:367 msgid "-*timedelta.max* is not representable as a :class:`timedelta` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:370 msgid "" "String representations of :class:`timedelta` objects are normalized " -"similarly to their internal representation. This leads to somewhat unusual " -"results for negative timedeltas. For example:" +"similarly to their internal representation. This leads to somewhat unusual " +"results for negative timedeltas. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:380 msgid "" "The expression ``t2 - t3`` will always be equal to the expression ``t2 + (-" "t3)`` except when t3 is equal to ``timedelta.max``; in that case the former " "will produce a result while the latter will overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:384 msgid "" -"In addition to the operations listed above :class:`timedelta` objects " +"In addition to the operations listed above, :class:`timedelta` objects " "support certain additions and subtractions with :class:`date` and :class:`." "datetime` objects (see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:388 msgid "" "Floor division and true division of a :class:`timedelta` object by another :" "class:`timedelta` object are now supported, as are remainder operations and " -"the :func:`divmod` function. True division and multiplication of a :class:" +"the :func:`divmod` function. True division and multiplication of a :class:" "`timedelta` object by a :class:`float` object are now supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:395 msgid "" -"Comparisons of :class:`timedelta` objects are supported with the :class:" -"`timedelta` object representing the smaller duration considered to be the " -"smaller timedelta. In order to stop mixed-type comparisons from falling back " -"to the default comparison by object address, when a :class:`timedelta` " -"object is compared to an object of a different type, :exc:`TypeError` is " -"raised unless the comparison is ``==`` or ``!=``. The latter cases return :" -"const:`False` or :const:`True`, respectively." +"Comparisons of :class:`timedelta` objects are supported, with some caveats." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:397 msgid "" -":class:`timedelta` objects are :term:`hashable` (usable as dictionary keys), " -"support efficient pickling, and in Boolean contexts, a :class:`timedelta` " -"object is considered to be true if and only if it isn't equal to " -"``timedelta(0)``." +"The comparisons ``==`` or ``!=`` *always* return a :class:`bool`, no matter " +"the type of the compared object::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:350 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:544 -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1018 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1538 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:408 +msgid "" +"For all other comparisons (such as ``<`` and ``>``), when a :class:" +"`timedelta` object is compared to an object of a different type, :exc:" +"`TypeError` is raised::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:419 +msgid "" +"In Boolean contexts, a :class:`timedelta` object is considered to be true if " +"and only if it isn't equal to ``timedelta(0)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:422 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:633 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1206 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1805 msgid "Instance methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:426 msgid "" "Return the total number of seconds contained in the duration. Equivalent to " "``td / timedelta(seconds=1)``. For interval units other than seconds, use " "the division form directly (e.g. ``td / timedelta(microseconds=1)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:430 msgid "" "Note that for very large time intervals (greater than 270 years on most " "platforms) this method will lose microsecond accuracy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:364 -msgid "Example usage:" +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:436 +msgid "Examples of usage: :class:`timedelta`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:438 +msgid "An additional example of normalization::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:450 +msgid "Examples of :class:`timedelta` arithmetic::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:469 msgid ":class:`date` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:471 msgid "" "A :class:`date` object represents a date (year, month and day) in an " "idealized calendar, the current Gregorian calendar indefinitely extended in " -"both directions. January 1 of year 1 is called day number 1, January 2 of " -"year 1 is called day number 2, and so on. This matches the definition of " -"the \"proleptic Gregorian\" calendar in Dershowitz and Reingold's book " -"Calendrical Calculations, where it's the base calendar for all " -"computations. See the book for algorithms for converting between proleptic " -"Gregorian ordinals and many other calendar systems." +"both directions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:475 +msgid "" +"January 1 of year 1 is called day number 1, January 2 of year 1 is called " +"day number 2, and so on. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:480 msgid "" -"All arguments are required. Arguments may be integers, in the following " +"All arguments are required. Arguments must be integers, in the following " "ranges:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:483 msgid "``MINYEAR <= year <= MAXYEAR``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:484 msgid "``1 <= month <= 12``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:485 msgid "``1 <= day <= number of days in the given month and year``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:411 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:722 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:487 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:849 msgid "" "If an argument outside those ranges is given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:414 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:727 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:490 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:854 msgid "Other constructors, all class methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:418 -msgid "" -"Return the current local date. This is equivalent to ``date." -"fromtimestamp(time.time())``." +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:494 +msgid "Return the current local date." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:496 +msgid "This is equivalent to ``date.fromtimestamp(time.time())``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:500 msgid "" "Return the local date corresponding to the POSIX timestamp, such as is " -"returned by :func:`time.time`. This may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the " -"timestamp is out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:" -"`localtime` function, and :exc:`OSError` on :c:func:`localtime` failure. " -"It's common for this to be restricted to years from 1970 through 2038. Note " -"that on non-POSIX systems that include leap seconds in their notion of a " -"timestamp, leap seconds are ignored by :meth:`fromtimestamp`." +"returned by :func:`time.time`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:503 +msgid "" +"This may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is out of the range of " +"values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` function, and :exc:" +"`OSError` on :c:func:`localtime` failure. It's common for this to be " +"restricted to years from 1970 through 2038. Note that on non-POSIX systems " +"that include leap seconds in their notion of a timestamp, leap seconds are " +"ignored by :meth:`fromtimestamp`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:510 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` if the timestamp is " "out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` " @@ -635,216 +754,238 @@ msgid "" "`localtime` failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:519 msgid "" "Return the date corresponding to the proleptic Gregorian ordinal, where " -"January 1 of year 1 has ordinal 1. :exc:`ValueError` is raised unless ``1 " -"<= ordinal <= date.max.toordinal()``. For any date *d*, ``date.fromordinal(d." -"toordinal()) == d``." +"January 1 of year 1 has ordinal 1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:522 msgid "" -"Return a :class:`date` corresponding to a *date_string* in the format " -"emitted by :meth:`date.isoformat`. Specifically, this function supports " -"strings in the format(s) ``YYYY-MM-DD``." +":exc:`ValueError` is raised unless ``1 <= ordinal <= date.max.toordinal()``. " +"For any date *d*, ``date.fromordinal(d.toordinal()) == d``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:529 msgid "" -"This does not support parsing arbitrary ISO 8601 strings - it is only " -"intended as the inverse operation of :meth:`date.isoformat`." +"Return a :class:`date` corresponding to a *date_string* given in any valid " +"ISO 8601 format, except ordinal dates (e.g. ``YYYY-DDD``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:462 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:868 -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1429 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1998 -msgid "Class attributes:" +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:541 +msgid "Previously, this method only supported the format ``YYYY-MM-DD``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:546 +msgid "" +"Return a :class:`date` corresponding to the ISO calendar date specified by " +"year, week and day. This is the inverse of the function :meth:`date." +"isocalendar`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:556 msgid "The earliest representable date, ``date(MINYEAR, 1, 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:561 msgid "The latest representable date, ``date(MAXYEAR, 12, 31)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:566 msgid "" "The smallest possible difference between non-equal date objects, " "``timedelta(days=1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:484 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:892 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:574 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1083 msgid "Between :const:`MINYEAR` and :const:`MAXYEAR` inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:489 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:897 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:579 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1088 msgid "Between 1 and 12 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:494 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:902 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:584 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1093 msgid "Between 1 and the number of days in the given month of the given year." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:502 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:592 msgid "``date2 = date1 + timedelta``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:502 -msgid "*date2* is ``timedelta.days`` days removed from *date1*. (1)" +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:592 +msgid "*date2* will be ``timedelta.days`` days after *date1*. (1)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:595 msgid "``date2 = date1 - timedelta``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:595 msgid "Computes *date2* such that ``date2 + timedelta == date1``. (2)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:508 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:598 msgid "``timedelta = date1 - date2``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:508 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:950 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:598 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1141 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:510 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:600 msgid "``date1 < date2``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:510 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:600 msgid "" "*date1* is considered less than *date2* when *date1* precedes *date2* in " "time. (4)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:607 msgid "" "*date2* is moved forward in time if ``timedelta.days > 0``, or backward if " -"``timedelta.days < 0``. Afterward ``date2 - date1 == timedelta.days``. " +"``timedelta.days < 0``. Afterward ``date2 - date1 == timedelta.days``. " "``timedelta.seconds`` and ``timedelta.microseconds`` are ignored. :exc:" "`OverflowError` is raised if ``date2.year`` would be smaller than :const:" "`MINYEAR` or larger than :const:`MAXYEAR`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:524 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:614 msgid "``timedelta.seconds`` and ``timedelta.microseconds`` are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:617 msgid "" -"This is exact, and cannot overflow. timedelta.seconds and timedelta." +"This is exact, and cannot overflow. timedelta.seconds and timedelta." "microseconds are 0, and date2 + timedelta == date1 after." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:621 msgid "" "In other words, ``date1 < date2`` if and only if ``date1.toordinal() < date2." "toordinal()``. Date comparison raises :exc:`TypeError` if the other " "comparand isn't also a :class:`date` object. However, ``NotImplemented`` is " -"returned instead if the other comparand has a :meth:`timetuple` attribute. " +"returned instead if the other comparand has a :meth:`timetuple` attribute. " "This hook gives other kinds of date objects a chance at implementing mixed-" "type comparison. If not, when a :class:`date` object is compared to an " "object of a different type, :exc:`TypeError` is raised unless the comparison " -"is ``==`` or ``!=``. The latter cases return :const:`False` or :const:" +"is ``==`` or ``!=``. The latter cases return :const:`False` or :const:" "`True`, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:541 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:631 msgid "" -"Dates can be used as dictionary keys. In Boolean contexts, all :class:`date` " -"objects are considered to be true." +"In Boolean contexts, all :class:`date` objects are considered to be true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:637 msgid "" "Return a date with the same value, except for those parameters given new " -"values by whichever keyword arguments are specified. For example, if ``d == " -"date(2002, 12, 31)``, then ``d.replace(day=26) == date(2002, 12, 26)``." +"values by whichever keyword arguments are specified." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:640 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1848 +msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:555 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:650 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1319 msgid "" "Return a :class:`time.struct_time` such as returned by :func:`time." -"localtime`. The hours, minutes and seconds are 0, and the DST flag is -1. " -"``d.timetuple()`` is equivalent to ``time.struct_time((d.year, d.month, d." -"day, 0, 0, 0, d.weekday(), yday, -1))``, where ``yday = d.toordinal() - " -"date(d.year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1`` is the day number within the current " -"year starting with ``1`` for January 1st." +"localtime`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:652 +msgid "The hours, minutes and seconds are 0, and the DST flag is -1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:654 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1321 +msgid "``d.timetuple()`` is equivalent to::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:658 +msgid "" +"where ``yday = d.toordinal() - date(d.year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1`` is the " +"day number within the current year starting with ``1`` for January 1st." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:664 msgid "" "Return the proleptic Gregorian ordinal of the date, where January 1 of year " -"1 has ordinal 1. For any :class:`date` object *d*, ``date.fromordinal(d." +"1 has ordinal 1. For any :class:`date` object *d*, ``date.fromordinal(d." "toordinal()) == d``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:572 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:671 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 0 and Sunday is 6. " "For example, ``date(2002, 12, 4).weekday() == 2``, a Wednesday. See also :" "meth:`isoweekday`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:579 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:678 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 1 and Sunday is 7. " "For example, ``date(2002, 12, 4).isoweekday() == 3``, a Wednesday. See also :" "meth:`weekday`, :meth:`isocalendar`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:586 -msgid "Return a 3-tuple, (ISO year, ISO week number, ISO weekday)." +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:685 +msgid "" +"Return a :term:`named tuple` object with three components: ``year``, " +"``week`` and ``weekday``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:588 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:688 msgid "" -"The ISO calendar is a widely used variant of the Gregorian calendar. See " -"https://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/calendar/isocalendar.htm for a " -"good explanation." +"The ISO calendar is a widely used variant of the Gregorian calendar. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:592 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:690 msgid "" "The ISO year consists of 52 or 53 full weeks, and where a week starts on a " -"Monday and ends on a Sunday. The first week of an ISO year is the first " +"Monday and ends on a Sunday. The first week of an ISO year is the first " "(Gregorian) calendar week of a year containing a Thursday. This is called " "week number 1, and the ISO year of that Thursday is the same as its " "Gregorian year." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:695 msgid "" "For example, 2004 begins on a Thursday, so the first week of ISO year 2004 " -"begins on Monday, 29 Dec 2003 and ends on Sunday, 4 Jan 2004, so that " -"``date(2003, 12, 29).isocalendar() == (2004, 1, 1)`` and ``date(2004, 1, 4)." -"isocalendar() == (2004, 1, 7)``." +"begins on Monday, 29 Dec 2003 and ends on Sunday, 4 Jan 2004::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:704 +msgid "Result changed from a tuple to a :term:`named tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:605 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:709 msgid "" -"Return a string representing the date in ISO 8601 format, 'YYYY-MM-DD'. For " -"example, ``date(2002, 12, 4).isoformat() == '2002-12-04'``." +"Return a string representing the date in ISO 8601 format, ``YYYY-MM-DD``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:611 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:717 msgid "For a date *d*, ``str(d)`` is equivalent to ``d.isoformat()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:616 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:722 +msgid "Return a string representing the date::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:728 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1505 +msgid "``d.ctime()`` is equivalent to::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:732 msgid "" -"Return a string representing the date, for example ``date(2002, 12, 4)." -"ctime() == 'Wed Dec 4 00:00:00 2002'``. ``d.ctime()`` is equivalent to " -"``time.ctime(time.mktime(d.timetuple()))`` on platforms where the native C :" -"c:func:`ctime` function (which :func:`time.ctime` invokes, but which :meth:" -"`date.ctime` does not invoke) conforms to the C standard." +"on platforms where the native C :c:func:`ctime` function (which :func:`time." +"ctime` invokes, but which :meth:`date.ctime` does not invoke) conforms to " +"the C standard." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:625 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:739 msgid "" "Return a string representing the date, controlled by an explicit format " "string. Format codes referring to hours, minutes or seconds will see 0 " @@ -852,7 +993,7 @@ msgid "" "strptime-behavior`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:633 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:747 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`.date.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a format " "string for a :class:`.date` object in :ref:`formatted string literals 0, or backward if ``timedelta.days`` < 0. " +"in time if ``timedelta.days`` > 0, or backward if ``timedelta.days`` < 0. " "The result has the same :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attribute as the input " "datetime, and datetime2 - datetime1 == timedelta after. :exc:`OverflowError` " "is raised if datetime2.year would be smaller than :const:`MINYEAR` or larger " @@ -1177,7 +1400,7 @@ msgid "" "the input is an aware object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:966 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1157 msgid "" "Computes the datetime2 such that datetime2 + timedelta == datetime1. As for " "addition, the result has the same :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attribute as the " @@ -1185,129 +1408,123 @@ msgid "" "aware." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:971 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1162 msgid "" "Subtraction of a :class:`.datetime` from a :class:`.datetime` is defined " -"only if both operands are naive, or if both are aware. If one is aware and " +"only if both operands are naive, or if both are aware. If one is aware and " "the other is naive, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:975 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1166 msgid "" "If both are naive, or both are aware and have the same :attr:`~.datetime." "tzinfo` attribute, the :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes are ignored, and " "the result is a :class:`timedelta` object *t* such that ``datetime2 + t == " -"datetime1``. No time zone adjustments are done in this case." +"datetime1``. No time zone adjustments are done in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:980 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1171 msgid "" "If both are aware and have different :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes, " "``a-b`` acts as if *a* and *b* were first converted to naive UTC datetimes " -"first. The result is ``(a.replace(tzinfo=None) - a.utcoffset()) - (b." +"first. The result is ``(a.replace(tzinfo=None) - a.utcoffset()) - (b." "replace(tzinfo=None) - b.utcoffset())`` except that the implementation never " "overflows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:986 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1177 msgid "" "*datetime1* is considered less than *datetime2* when *datetime1* precedes " "*datetime2* in time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:989 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1180 msgid "" "If one comparand is naive and the other is aware, :exc:`TypeError` is raised " -"if an order comparison is attempted. For equality comparisons, naive " +"if an order comparison is attempted. For equality comparisons, naive " "instances are never equal to aware instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:993 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1184 msgid "" "If both comparands are aware, and have the same :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` " "attribute, the common :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attribute is ignored and the " -"base datetimes are compared. If both comparands are aware and have " +"base datetimes are compared. If both comparands are aware and have " "different :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes, the comparands are first " "adjusted by subtracting their UTC offsets (obtained from ``self." "utcoffset()``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:999 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1190 msgid "" -"Equality comparisons between naive and aware :class:`.datetime` instances " +"Equality comparisons between aware and naive :class:`.datetime` instances " "don't raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1005 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1196 msgid "" "In order to stop comparison from falling back to the default scheme of " "comparing object addresses, datetime comparison normally raises :exc:" -"`TypeError` if the other comparand isn't also a :class:`.datetime` object. " +"`TypeError` if the other comparand isn't also a :class:`.datetime` object. " "However, ``NotImplemented`` is returned instead if the other comparand has " -"a :meth:`timetuple` attribute. This hook gives other kinds of date objects " -"a chance at implementing mixed-type comparison. If not, when a :class:`." +"a :meth:`timetuple` attribute. This hook gives other kinds of date objects a " +"chance at implementing mixed-type comparison. If not, when a :class:`." "datetime` object is compared to an object of a different type, :exc:" -"`TypeError` is raised unless the comparison is ``==`` or ``!=``. The latter " +"`TypeError` is raised unless the comparison is ``==`` or ``!=``. The latter " "cases return :const:`False` or :const:`True`, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1015 -msgid "" -":class:`.datetime` objects can be used as dictionary keys. In Boolean " -"contexts, all :class:`.datetime` objects are considered to be true." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1022 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1210 msgid "Return :class:`date` object with same year, month and day." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1027 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1215 msgid "" "Return :class:`.time` object with same hour, minute, second, microsecond and " -"fold. :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``. See also method :meth:`timetz`." +"fold. :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``. See also method :meth:`timetz`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1030 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1039 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1218 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1227 msgid "The fold value is copied to the returned :class:`.time` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1036 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1224 msgid "" "Return :class:`.time` object with same hour, minute, second, microsecond, " -"fold, and tzinfo attributes. See also method :meth:`time`." +"fold, and tzinfo attributes. See also method :meth:`time`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1047 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1235 msgid "" "Return a datetime with the same attributes, except for those attributes " -"given new values by whichever keyword arguments are specified. Note that " +"given new values by whichever keyword arguments are specified. Note that " "``tzinfo=None`` can be specified to create a naive datetime from an aware " "datetime with no conversion of date and time data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1058 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1246 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.datetime` object with new :attr:`.tzinfo` attribute *tz*, " "adjusting the date and time data so the result is the same UTC time as " "*self*, but in *tz*'s local time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1062 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1250 msgid "" "If provided, *tz* must be an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass, and " -"its :meth:`utcoffset` and :meth:`dst` methods must not return ``None``. If " +"its :meth:`utcoffset` and :meth:`dst` methods must not return ``None``. If " "*self* is naive, it is presumed to represent time in the system timezone." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1066 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1254 msgid "" "If called without arguments (or with ``tz=None``) the system local timezone " -"is assumed for the target timezone. The ``.tzinfo`` attribute of the " +"is assumed for the target timezone. The ``.tzinfo`` attribute of the " "converted datetime instance will be set to an instance of :class:`timezone` " "with the zone name and offset obtained from the OS." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1071 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1259 msgid "" "If ``self.tzinfo`` is *tz*, ``self.astimezone(tz)`` is equal to *self*: no " "adjustment of date or time data is performed. Else the result is local time " @@ -1316,451 +1533,515 @@ msgid "" "date and time data as ``dt - dt.utcoffset()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1077 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1265 msgid "" "If you merely want to attach a time zone object *tz* to a datetime *dt* " -"without adjustment of date and time data, use ``dt.replace(tzinfo=tz)``. If " +"without adjustment of date and time data, use ``dt.replace(tzinfo=tz)``. If " "you merely want to remove the time zone object from an aware datetime *dt* " "without conversion of date and time data, use ``dt.replace(tzinfo=None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1082 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1270 msgid "" "Note that the default :meth:`tzinfo.fromutc` method can be overridden in a :" "class:`tzinfo` subclass to affect the result returned by :meth:`astimezone`. " "Ignoring error cases, :meth:`astimezone` acts like::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1094 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1282 msgid "*tz* now can be omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1097 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1285 msgid "" "The :meth:`astimezone` method can now be called on naive instances that are " "presumed to represent system local time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1104 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1292 msgid "" "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." "utcoffset(self)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return " "``None`` or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1108 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1620 -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1719 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1960 -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1971 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2234 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1296 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1890 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1996 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2241 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2253 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2550 msgid "The UTC offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1114 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1302 msgid "" "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." "dst(self)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None`` " "or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1118 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1630 -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1771 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1306 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1900 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2050 msgid "The DST offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1124 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1312 msgid "" "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." "tzname(self)``, raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None`` or " "a string object," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1131 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1327 msgid "" -"Return a :class:`time.struct_time` such as returned by :func:`time." -"localtime`. ``d.timetuple()`` is equivalent to ``time.struct_time((d.year, d." -"month, d.day, d.hour, d.minute, d.second, d.weekday(), yday, dst))``, where " -"``yday = d.toordinal() - date(d.year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1`` is the day " -"number within the current year starting with ``1`` for January 1st. The :" +"where ``yday = d.toordinal() - date(d.year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1`` is the " +"day number within the current year starting with ``1`` for January 1st. The :" "attr:`tm_isdst` flag of the result is set according to the :meth:`dst` " "method: :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None`` or :meth:`dst` returns ``None``, :attr:" "`tm_isdst` is set to ``-1``; else if :meth:`dst` returns a non-zero value, :" "attr:`tm_isdst` is set to ``1``; else :attr:`tm_isdst` is set to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1144 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1338 msgid "" "If :class:`.datetime` instance *d* is naive, this is the same as ``d." "timetuple()`` except that :attr:`tm_isdst` is forced to 0 regardless of what " -"``d.dst()`` returns. DST is never in effect for a UTC time." +"``d.dst()`` returns. DST is never in effect for a UTC time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1148 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1342 msgid "" "If *d* is aware, *d* is normalized to UTC time, by subtracting ``d." "utcoffset()``, and a :class:`time.struct_time` for the normalized time is " -"returned. :attr:`tm_isdst` is forced to 0. Note that an :exc:" -"`OverflowError` may be raised if *d*.year was ``MINYEAR`` or ``MAXYEAR`` and " -"UTC adjustment spills over a year boundary." +"returned. :attr:`tm_isdst` is forced to 0. Note that an :exc:`OverflowError` " +"may be raised if *d*.year was ``MINYEAR`` or ``MAXYEAR`` and UTC adjustment " +"spills over a year boundary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1158 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1351 msgid "" -"Return the proleptic Gregorian ordinal of the date. The same as ``self." +"Because naive ``datetime`` objects are treated by many ``datetime`` methods " +"as local times, it is preferred to use aware datetimes to represent times in " +"UTC; as a result, using ``utcfromtimetuple`` may give misleading results. If " +"you have a naive ``datetime`` representing UTC, use ``datetime." +"replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)`` to make it aware, at which point you can use :" +"meth:`.datetime.timetuple`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1360 +msgid "" +"Return the proleptic Gregorian ordinal of the date. The same as ``self." "date().toordinal()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1163 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1365 msgid "" -"Return POSIX timestamp corresponding to the :class:`.datetime` instance. " -"The return value is a :class:`float` similar to that returned by :func:`time." +"Return POSIX timestamp corresponding to the :class:`.datetime` instance. The " +"return value is a :class:`float` similar to that returned by :func:`time." "time`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1167 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1369 msgid "" "Naive :class:`.datetime` instances are assumed to represent local time and " "this method relies on the platform C :c:func:`mktime` function to perform " -"the conversion. Since :class:`.datetime` supports wider range of values " +"the conversion. Since :class:`.datetime` supports wider range of values " "than :c:func:`mktime` on many platforms, this method may raise :exc:" "`OverflowError` for times far in the past or far in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1174 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1376 msgid "" "For aware :class:`.datetime` instances, the return value is computed as::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1181 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1383 msgid "" "The :meth:`timestamp` method uses the :attr:`.fold` attribute to " "disambiguate the times during a repeated interval." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1187 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1389 msgid "" "There is no method to obtain the POSIX timestamp directly from a naive :" -"class:`.datetime` instance representing UTC time. If your application uses " +"class:`.datetime` instance representing UTC time. If your application uses " "this convention and your system timezone is not set to UTC, you can obtain " "the POSIX timestamp by supplying ``tzinfo=timezone.utc``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1195 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1397 msgid "or by calculating the timestamp directly::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1201 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1403 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 0 and Sunday is 6. " "The same as ``self.date().weekday()``. See also :meth:`isoweekday`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1207 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1409 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 1 and Sunday is 7. " "The same as ``self.date().isoweekday()``. See also :meth:`weekday`, :meth:" "`isocalendar`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1214 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1416 msgid "" -"Return a 3-tuple, (ISO year, ISO week number, ISO weekday). The same as " -"``self.date().isocalendar()``." +"Return a :term:`named tuple` with three components: ``year``, ``week`` and " +"``weekday``. The same as ``self.date().isocalendar()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1220 -msgid "" -"Return a string representing the date and time in ISO 8601 format, YYYY-MM-" -"DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff or, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0, YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS" +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1422 +msgid "Return a string representing the date and time in ISO 8601 format:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1224 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1424 +msgid "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff``, if :attr:`microsecond` is not 0" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1425 +msgid "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1427 msgid "" "If :meth:`utcoffset` does not return ``None``, a string is appended, giving " -"the UTC offset: YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]] or, if :attr:" -"`microsecond` is 0 YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]." +"the UTC offset:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1430 +msgid "" +"``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` " +"is not 0" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1432 +msgid "" +"``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1229 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1442 msgid "" "The optional argument *sep* (default ``'T'``) is a one-character separator, " -"placed between the date and time portions of the result. For example," +"placed between the date and time portions of the result. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1239 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1559 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1456 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1828 msgid "" "The optional argument *timespec* specifies the number of additional " "components of the time to include (the default is ``'auto'``). It can be one " "of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1243 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1563 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1460 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1832 msgid "" "``'auto'``: Same as ``'seconds'`` if :attr:`microsecond` is 0, same as " "``'microseconds'`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1245 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1565 -msgid "``'hours'``: Include the :attr:`hour` in the two-digit HH format." +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1462 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1834 +msgid "``'hours'``: Include the :attr:`hour` in the two-digit ``HH`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1246 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1566 -msgid "``'minutes'``: Include :attr:`hour` and :attr:`minute` in HH:MM format." +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1463 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1835 +msgid "" +"``'minutes'``: Include :attr:`hour` and :attr:`minute` in ``HH:MM`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1247 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1567 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1464 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1836 msgid "" "``'seconds'``: Include :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, and :attr:`second` in " -"HH:MM:SS format." +"``HH:MM:SS`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1249 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1569 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1466 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1838 msgid "" "``'milliseconds'``: Include full time, but truncate fractional second part " -"to milliseconds. HH:MM:SS.sss format." +"to milliseconds. ``HH:MM:SS.sss`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1251 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1571 -msgid "``'microseconds'``: Include full time in HH:MM:SS.ffffff format." +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1468 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1840 +msgid "``'microseconds'``: Include full time in ``HH:MM:SS.ffffff`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1255 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1575 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1472 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1844 msgid "Excluded time components are truncated, not rounded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1257 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1577 -msgid ":exc:`ValueError` will be raised on an invalid *timespec* argument." +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1474 +msgid ":exc:`ValueError` will be raised on an invalid *timespec* argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1267 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1589 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1484 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1859 msgid "Added the *timespec* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1273 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1490 msgid "" "For a :class:`.datetime` instance *d*, ``str(d)`` is equivalent to ``d." "isoformat(' ')``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1279 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1496 +msgid "Return a string representing the date and time::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1502 msgid "" -"Return a string representing the date and time, for example ``datetime(2002, " -"12, 4, 20, 30, 40).ctime() == 'Wed Dec 4 20:30:40 2002'``. ``d.ctime()`` is " -"equivalent to ``time.ctime(time.mktime(d.timetuple()))`` on platforms where " -"the native C :c:func:`ctime` function (which :func:`time.ctime` invokes, but " -"which :meth:`datetime.ctime` does not invoke) conforms to the C standard." +"The output string will *not* include time zone information, regardless of " +"whether the input is aware or naive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1288 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1509 +msgid "" +"on platforms where the native C :c:func:`ctime` function (which :func:`time." +"ctime` invokes, but which :meth:`datetime.ctime` does not invoke) conforms " +"to the C standard." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1515 msgid "" "Return a string representing the date and time, controlled by an explicit " -"format string. For a complete list of formatting directives, see :ref:" +"format string. For a complete list of formatting directives, see :ref:" "`strftime-strptime-behavior`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1295 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1522 msgid "" -"Same as :meth:`.datetime.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a " +"Same as :meth:`.datetime.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a " "format string for a :class:`.datetime` object in :ref:`formatted string " -"literals ` and when using :meth:`str.format`. For a complete " -"list of formatting directives, see :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior`." +"literals ` and when using :meth:`str.format`. For a complete list " +"of formatting directives, see :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1302 -msgid "Examples of working with datetime objects:" +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1529 +msgid "Examples of Usage: :class:`.datetime`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1349 -msgid "Using datetime with tzinfo:" +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1531 +msgid "Examples of working with :class:`~datetime.datetime` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1409 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1584 +msgid "" +"The example below defines a :class:`tzinfo` subclass capturing time zone " +"information for Kabul, Afghanistan, which used +4 UTC until 1945 and then " +"+4:30 UTC thereafter::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1631 +msgid "Usage of ``KabulTz`` from above::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1657 msgid ":class:`.time` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1411 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1659 msgid "" -"A time object represents a (local) time of day, independent of any " +"A :class:`time` object represents a (local) time of day, independent of any " "particular day, and subject to adjustment via a :class:`tzinfo` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1416 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1664 msgid "" -"All arguments are optional. *tzinfo* may be ``None``, or an instance of a :" -"class:`tzinfo` subclass. The remaining arguments may be integers, in the " +"All arguments are optional. *tzinfo* may be ``None``, or an instance of a :" +"class:`tzinfo` subclass. The remaining arguments must be integers in the " "following ranges:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1426 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1674 msgid "" -"If an argument outside those ranges is given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. " +"If an argument outside those ranges is given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. " "All default to ``0`` except *tzinfo*, which defaults to :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1434 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1682 msgid "The earliest representable :class:`.time`, ``time(0, 0, 0, 0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1439 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1687 msgid "The latest representable :class:`.time`, ``time(23, 59, 59, 999999)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1444 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1692 msgid "" "The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`.time` objects, " "``timedelta(microseconds=1)``, although note that arithmetic on :class:`." "time` objects is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1473 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1721 msgid "" "The object passed as the tzinfo argument to the :class:`.time` constructor, " "or ``None`` if none was passed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1490 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1735 msgid "" -"comparison of :class:`.time` to :class:`.time`, where *a* is considered less " -"than *b* when *a* precedes *b* in time. If one comparand is naive and the " -"other is aware, :exc:`TypeError` is raised if an order comparison is " -"attempted. For equality comparisons, naive instances are never equal to " -"aware instances." +":class:`.time` objects support comparison of :class:`.time` to :class:`." +"time`, where *a* is considered less than *b* when *a* precedes *b* in time. " +"If one comparand is naive and the other is aware, :exc:`TypeError` is raised " +"if an order comparison is attempted. For equality comparisons, naive " +"instances are never equal to aware instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1495 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1741 msgid "" "If both comparands are aware, and have the same :attr:`~time.tzinfo` " "attribute, the common :attr:`~time.tzinfo` attribute is ignored and the base " -"times are compared. If both comparands are aware and have different :attr:" +"times are compared. If both comparands are aware and have different :attr:" "`~time.tzinfo` attributes, the comparands are first adjusted by subtracting " "their UTC offsets (obtained from ``self.utcoffset()``). In order to stop " "mixed-type comparisons from falling back to the default comparison by object " "address, when a :class:`.time` object is compared to an object of a " "different type, :exc:`TypeError` is raised unless the comparison is ``==`` " -"or ``!=``. The latter cases return :const:`False` or :const:`True`, " +"or ``!=``. The latter cases return :const:`False` or :const:`True`, " "respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1505 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1751 msgid "" -"Equality comparisons between naive and aware :class:`~datetime.time` " +"Equality comparisons between aware and naive :class:`~datetime.time` " "instances don't raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1509 -msgid "hash, use as dict key" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1511 -msgid "efficient pickling" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1513 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1755 msgid "" -"In boolean contexts, a :class:`.time` object is always considered to be true." +"In Boolean contexts, a :class:`.time` object is always considered to be true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1515 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1757 msgid "" "Before Python 3.5, a :class:`.time` object was considered to be false if it " -"represented midnight in UTC. This behavior was considered obscure and error-" -"prone and has been removed in Python 3.5. See :issue:`13936` for full " +"represented midnight in UTC. This behavior was considered obscure and error-" +"prone and has been removed in Python 3.5. See :issue:`13936` for full " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1522 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1764 msgid "Other constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1526 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1768 +msgid "" +"Return a :class:`.time` corresponding to a *time_string* in any valid ISO " +"8601 format, with the following exceptions:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1772 msgid "" -"Return a :class:`time` corresponding to a *time_string* in one of the " -"formats emitted by :meth:`time.isoformat`. Specifically, this function " -"supports strings in the format(s) ``HH[:MM[:SS[.fff[fff]]]][+HH:MM[:SS[." -"ffffff]]]``." +"The leading ``T``, normally required in cases where there may be ambiguity " +"between a date and a time, is not required." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1532 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1774 msgid "" -"This does not support parsing arbitrary ISO 8601 strings - it is only " -"intended as the inverse operation of :meth:`time.isoformat`." +"Fractional seconds may have any number of digits (anything beyond 6 will be " +"truncated)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1543 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1800 +msgid "" +"Previously, this method only supported formats that could be emitted by :" +"meth:`time.isoformat()`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1810 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.time` with the same value, except for those attributes " -"given new values by whichever keyword arguments are specified. Note that " +"given new values by whichever keyword arguments are specified. Note that " "``tzinfo=None`` can be specified to create a naive :class:`.time` from an " "aware :class:`.time`, without conversion of the time data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1554 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1821 +msgid "Return a string representing the time in ISO 8601 format, one of:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1823 +msgid "``HH:MM:SS.ffffff``, if :attr:`microsecond` is not 0" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1824 +msgid "``HH:MM:SS``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1825 +msgid "" +"``HH:MM:SS.ffffff+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :meth:`utcoffset` does not " +"return ``None``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1826 msgid "" -"Return a string representing the time in ISO 8601 format, HH:MM:SS.ffffff " -"or, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0, HH:MM:SS If :meth:`utcoffset` does not " -"return ``None``, a string is appended, giving the UTC offset: HH:MM:SS.ffffff" -"+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]] or, if self.microsecond is 0, HH:MM:SS+HH:MM[:SS[." -"ffffff]]." +"``HH:MM:SS+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0 and :meth:" +"`utcoffset` does not return ``None``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1846 +msgid ":exc:`ValueError` will be raised on an invalid *timespec* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1595 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1865 msgid "For a time *t*, ``str(t)`` is equivalent to ``t.isoformat()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1600 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1870 msgid "" "Return a string representing the time, controlled by an explicit format " -"string. For a complete list of formatting directives, see :ref:`strftime-" +"string. For a complete list of formatting directives, see :ref:`strftime-" "strptime-behavior`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1607 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1877 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`.time.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a format " "string for a :class:`.time` object in :ref:`formatted string literals ` and when using :meth:`str.format`. For a complete list of " +"strings>` and when using :meth:`str.format`. For a complete list of " "formatting directives, see :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1616 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1886 msgid "" "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." "utcoffset(None)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return " "``None`` or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1626 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1896 msgid "" "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." "dst(None)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None``, " "or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1635 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1905 msgid "" "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." "tzname(None)``, or raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None`` " "or a string object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1639 -msgid "Example:" +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1910 +msgid "Examples of Usage: :class:`.time`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1912 +msgid "Examples of working with a :class:`.time` object::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1669 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1943 msgid ":class:`tzinfo` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1673 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1947 msgid "" "This is an abstract base class, meaning that this class should not be " -"instantiated directly. You need to derive a concrete subclass, and (at " -"least) supply implementations of the standard :class:`tzinfo` methods needed " -"by the :class:`.datetime` methods you use. The :mod:`datetime` module " -"supplies a simple concrete subclass of :class:`tzinfo`, :class:`timezone`, " -"which can represent timezones with fixed offset from UTC such as UTC itself " -"or North American EST and EDT." +"instantiated directly. Define a subclass of :class:`tzinfo` to capture " +"information about a particular time zone." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1681 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1951 msgid "" "An instance of (a concrete subclass of) :class:`tzinfo` can be passed to the " "constructors for :class:`.datetime` and :class:`.time` objects. The latter " @@ -1770,171 +2051,187 @@ msgid "" "object passed to them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1687 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1957 +msgid "" +"You need to derive a concrete subclass, and (at least) supply " +"implementations of the standard :class:`tzinfo` methods needed by the :class:" +"`.datetime` methods you use. The :mod:`datetime` module provides :class:" +"`timezone`, a simple concrete subclass of :class:`tzinfo` which can " +"represent timezones with fixed offset from UTC such as UTC itself or North " +"American EST and EDT." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1964 msgid "" "Special requirement for pickling: A :class:`tzinfo` subclass must have an :" -"meth:`__init__` method that can be called with no arguments, else it can be " -"pickled but possibly not unpickled again. This is a technical requirement " -"that may be relaxed in the future." +"meth:`__init__` method that can be called with no arguments, otherwise it " +"can be pickled but possibly not unpickled again. This is a technical " +"requirement that may be relaxed in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1692 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1969 msgid "" "A concrete subclass of :class:`tzinfo` may need to implement the following " -"methods. Exactly which methods are needed depends on the uses made of " -"aware :mod:`datetime` objects. If in doubt, simply implement all of them." +"methods. Exactly which methods are needed depends on the uses made of aware :" +"mod:`datetime` objects. If in doubt, simply implement all of them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1699 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1976 msgid "" "Return offset of local time from UTC, as a :class:`timedelta` object that is " -"positive east of UTC. If local time is west of UTC, this should be " -"negative. Note that this is intended to be the total offset from UTC; for " -"example, if a :class:`tzinfo` object represents both time zone and DST " -"adjustments, :meth:`utcoffset` should return their sum. If the UTC offset " -"isn't known, return ``None``. Else the value returned must be a :class:" -"`timedelta` object strictly between ``-timedelta(hours=24)`` and " -"``timedelta(hours=24)`` (the magnitude of the offset must be less than one " -"day). Most implementations of :meth:`utcoffset` will probably look like one " -"of these two::" +"positive east of UTC. If local time is west of UTC, this should be negative." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1979 +msgid "" +"This represents the *total* offset from UTC; for example, if a :class:" +"`tzinfo` object represents both time zone and DST adjustments, :meth:" +"`utcoffset` should return their sum. If the UTC offset isn't known, return " +"``None``. Else the value returned must be a :class:`timedelta` object " +"strictly between ``-timedelta(hours=24)`` and ``timedelta(hours=24)`` (the " +"magnitude of the offset must be less than one day). Most implementations of :" +"meth:`utcoffset` will probably look like one of these two::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1713 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1990 msgid "" "If :meth:`utcoffset` does not return ``None``, :meth:`dst` should not return " "``None`` either." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1716 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1993 msgid "" "The default implementation of :meth:`utcoffset` raises :exc:" "`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1725 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2002 msgid "" "Return the daylight saving time (DST) adjustment, as a :class:`timedelta` " -"object or ``None`` if DST information isn't known. Return ``timedelta(0)`` " -"if DST is not in effect. If DST is in effect, return the offset as a :class:" -"`timedelta` object (see :meth:`utcoffset` for details). Note that DST " -"offset, if applicable, has already been added to the UTC offset returned by :" -"meth:`utcoffset`, so there's no need to consult :meth:`dst` unless you're " -"interested in obtaining DST info separately. For example, :meth:`datetime." -"timetuple` calls its :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attribute's :meth:`dst` " -"method to determine how the :attr:`tm_isdst` flag should be set, and :meth:" -"`tzinfo.fromutc` calls :meth:`dst` to account for DST changes when crossing " -"time zones." +"object or ``None`` if DST information isn't known." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1737 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2006 +msgid "" +"Return ``timedelta(0)`` if DST is not in effect. If DST is in effect, return " +"the offset as a :class:`timedelta` object (see :meth:`utcoffset` for " +"details). Note that DST offset, if applicable, has already been added to the " +"UTC offset returned by :meth:`utcoffset`, so there's no need to consult :" +"meth:`dst` unless you're interested in obtaining DST info separately. For " +"example, :meth:`datetime.timetuple` calls its :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` " +"attribute's :meth:`dst` method to determine how the :attr:`tm_isdst` flag " +"should be set, and :meth:`tzinfo.fromutc` calls :meth:`dst` to account for " +"DST changes when crossing time zones." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2016 msgid "" "An instance *tz* of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass that models both standard and " "daylight times must be consistent in this sense:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1740 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2019 msgid "``tz.utcoffset(dt) - tz.dst(dt)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1742 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2021 msgid "" "must return the same result for every :class:`.datetime` *dt* with ``dt." "tzinfo == tz`` For sane :class:`tzinfo` subclasses, this expression yields " "the time zone's \"standard offset\", which should not depend on the date or " -"the time, but only on geographic location. The implementation of :meth:" +"the time, but only on geographic location. The implementation of :meth:" "`datetime.astimezone` relies on this, but cannot detect violations; it's the " -"programmer's responsibility to ensure it. If a :class:`tzinfo` subclass " +"programmer's responsibility to ensure it. If a :class:`tzinfo` subclass " "cannot guarantee this, it may be able to override the default implementation " "of :meth:`tzinfo.fromutc` to work correctly with :meth:`astimezone` " "regardless." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1751 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2030 msgid "" "Most implementations of :meth:`dst` will probably look like one of these " "two::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1757 -msgid "or ::" +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2036 +msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1769 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2048 msgid "" "The default implementation of :meth:`dst` raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1777 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2056 msgid "" "Return the time zone name corresponding to the :class:`.datetime` object " "*dt*, as a string. Nothing about string names is defined by the :mod:" "`datetime` module, and there's no requirement that it mean anything in " -"particular. For example, \"GMT\", \"UTC\", \"-500\", \"-5:00\", \"EDT\", " -"\"US/Eastern\", \"America/New York\" are all valid replies. Return ``None`` " -"if a string name isn't known. Note that this is a method rather than a " -"fixed string primarily because some :class:`tzinfo` subclasses will wish to " -"return different names depending on the specific value of *dt* passed, " -"especially if the :class:`tzinfo` class is accounting for daylight time." +"particular. For example, \"GMT\", \"UTC\", \"-500\", \"-5:00\", \"EDT\", " +"\"US/Eastern\", \"America/New York\" are all valid replies. Return ``None`` " +"if a string name isn't known. Note that this is a method rather than a fixed " +"string primarily because some :class:`tzinfo` subclasses will wish to return " +"different names depending on the specific value of *dt* passed, especially " +"if the :class:`tzinfo` class is accounting for daylight time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1787 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2066 msgid "" "The default implementation of :meth:`tzname` raises :exc:" "`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1790 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2069 msgid "" "These methods are called by a :class:`.datetime` or :class:`.time` object, " -"in response to their methods of the same names. A :class:`.datetime` object " +"in response to their methods of the same names. A :class:`.datetime` object " "passes itself as the argument, and a :class:`.time` object passes ``None`` " -"as the argument. A :class:`tzinfo` subclass's methods should therefore be " +"as the argument. A :class:`tzinfo` subclass's methods should therefore be " "prepared to accept a *dt* argument of ``None``, or of class :class:`." "datetime`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1796 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2075 msgid "" "When ``None`` is passed, it's up to the class designer to decide the best " -"response. For example, returning ``None`` is appropriate if the class " -"wishes to say that time objects don't participate in the :class:`tzinfo` " -"protocols. It may be more useful for ``utcoffset(None)`` to return the " -"standard UTC offset, as there is no other convention for discovering the " -"standard offset." +"response. For example, returning ``None`` is appropriate if the class wishes " +"to say that time objects don't participate in the :class:`tzinfo` protocols. " +"It may be more useful for ``utcoffset(None)`` to return the standard UTC " +"offset, as there is no other convention for discovering the standard offset." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1802 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2081 msgid "" "When a :class:`.datetime` object is passed in response to a :class:`." -"datetime` method, ``dt.tzinfo`` is the same object as *self*. :class:" +"datetime` method, ``dt.tzinfo`` is the same object as *self*. :class:" "`tzinfo` methods can rely on this, unless user code calls :class:`tzinfo` " -"methods directly. The intent is that the :class:`tzinfo` methods interpret " +"methods directly. The intent is that the :class:`tzinfo` methods interpret " "*dt* as being in local time, and not need worry about objects in other " "timezones." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1808 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2087 msgid "" "There is one more :class:`tzinfo` method that a subclass may wish to " "override:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1813 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2092 msgid "" "This is called from the default :class:`datetime.astimezone()` " -"implementation. When called from that, ``dt.tzinfo`` is *self*, and *dt*'s " -"date and time data are to be viewed as expressing a UTC time. The purpose " +"implementation. When called from that, ``dt.tzinfo`` is *self*, and *dt*'s " +"date and time data are to be viewed as expressing a UTC time. The purpose " "of :meth:`fromutc` is to adjust the date and time data, returning an " "equivalent datetime in *self*'s local time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1819 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2098 msgid "" "Most :class:`tzinfo` subclasses should be able to inherit the default :meth:" -"`fromutc` implementation without problems. It's strong enough to handle " +"`fromutc` implementation without problems. It's strong enough to handle " "fixed-offset time zones, and time zones accounting for both standard and " "daylight time, and the latter even if the DST transition times differ in " -"different years. An example of a time zone the default :meth:`fromutc` " +"different years. An example of a time zone the default :meth:`fromutc` " "implementation may not handle correctly in all cases is one where the " "standard offset (from UTC) depends on the specific date and time passed, " "which can happen for political reasons. The default implementations of :meth:" @@ -1942,58 +2239,58 @@ msgid "" "result is one of the hours straddling the moment the standard offset changes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1830 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2109 msgid "" "Skipping code for error cases, the default :meth:`fromutc` implementation " "acts like::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1848 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2127 msgid "" "In the following :download:`tzinfo_examples.py <../includes/tzinfo_examples." "py>` file there are some examples of :class:`tzinfo` classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1854 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2133 msgid "" "Note that there are unavoidable subtleties twice per year in a :class:" "`tzinfo` subclass accounting for both standard and daylight time, at the DST " -"transition points. For concreteness, consider US Eastern (UTC -0500), where " +"transition points. For concreteness, consider US Eastern (UTC -0500), where " "EDT begins the minute after 1:59 (EST) on the second Sunday in March, and " "ends the minute after 1:59 (EDT) on the first Sunday in November::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1868 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2147 msgid "" "When DST starts (the \"start\" line), the local wall clock leaps from 1:59 " -"to 3:00. A wall time of the form 2:MM doesn't really make sense on that " -"day, so ``astimezone(Eastern)`` won't deliver a result with ``hour == 2`` on " -"the day DST begins. For example, at the Spring forward transition of 2016, " -"we get" +"to 3:00. A wall time of the form 2:MM doesn't really make sense on that day, " +"so ``astimezone(Eastern)`` won't deliver a result with ``hour == 2`` on the " +"day DST begins. For example, at the Spring forward transition of 2016, we " +"get::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1887 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2166 msgid "" "When DST ends (the \"end\" line), there's a potentially worse problem: " "there's an hour that can't be spelled unambiguously in local wall time: the " -"last hour of daylight time. In Eastern, that's times of the form 5:MM UTC " -"on the day daylight time ends. The local wall clock leaps from 1:59 " -"(daylight time) back to 1:00 (standard time) again. Local times of the form " -"1:MM are ambiguous. :meth:`astimezone` mimics the local clock's behavior by " -"mapping two adjacent UTC hours into the same local hour then. In the " -"Eastern example, UTC times of the form 5:MM and 6:MM both map to 1:MM when " -"converted to Eastern, but earlier times have the :attr:`~datetime.fold` " -"attribute set to 0 and the later times have it set to 1. For example, at the " -"Fall back transition of 2016, we get" +"last hour of daylight time. In Eastern, that's times of the form 5:MM UTC on " +"the day daylight time ends. The local wall clock leaps from 1:59 (daylight " +"time) back to 1:00 (standard time) again. Local times of the form 1:MM are " +"ambiguous. :meth:`astimezone` mimics the local clock's behavior by mapping " +"two adjacent UTC hours into the same local hour then. In the Eastern " +"example, UTC times of the form 5:MM and 6:MM both map to 1:MM when converted " +"to Eastern, but earlier times have the :attr:`~datetime.fold` attribute set " +"to 0 and the later times have it set to 1. For example, at the Fall back " +"transition of 2016, we get::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1909 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2188 msgid "" -"Note that the :class:`datetime` instances that differ only by the value of " +"Note that the :class:`.datetime` instances that differ only by the value of " "the :attr:`~datetime.fold` attribute are considered equal in comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1912 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2191 msgid "" "Applications that can't bear wall-time ambiguities should explicitly check " "the value of the :attr:`~datetime.fold` attribute or avoid using hybrid :" @@ -2003,27 +2300,28 @@ msgid "" "offset -4 hours))." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1925 -msgid "`dateutil.tz `_" +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2205 +msgid ":mod:`zoneinfo`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1921 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2200 msgid "" -"The standard library has :class:`timezone` class for handling arbitrary " -"fixed offsets from UTC and :attr:`timezone.utc` as UTC timezone instance." +"The :mod:`datetime` module has a basic :class:`timezone` class (for handling " +"arbitrary fixed offsets from UTC) and its :attr:`timezone.utc` attribute (a " +"UTC timezone instance)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1924 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2204 msgid "" -"*dateutil.tz* library brings the *IANA timezone database* (also known as the " -"Olson database) to Python and its usage is recommended." +"``zoneinfo`` brings the *IANA timezone database* (also known as the Olson " +"database) to Python, and its usage is recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1931 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2211 msgid "`IANA timezone database `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1928 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2208 msgid "" "The Time Zone Database (often called tz, tzdata or zoneinfo) contains code " "and data that represent the history of local time for many representative " @@ -2032,154 +2330,190 @@ msgid "" "saving rules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1938 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2218 msgid ":class:`timezone` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1940 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2220 msgid "" "The :class:`timezone` class is a subclass of :class:`tzinfo`, each instance " -"of which represents a timezone defined by a fixed offset from UTC. Note " -"that objects of this class cannot be used to represent timezone information " -"in the locations where different offsets are used in different days of the " -"year or where historical changes have been made to civil time." +"of which represents a timezone defined by a fixed offset from UTC." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1950 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2224 +msgid "" +"Objects of this class cannot be used to represent timezone information in " +"the locations where different offsets are used in different days of the year " +"or where historical changes have been made to civil time." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2231 msgid "" "The *offset* argument must be specified as a :class:`timedelta` object " -"representing the difference between the local time and UTC. It must be " +"representing the difference between the local time and UTC. It must be " "strictly between ``-timedelta(hours=24)`` and ``timedelta(hours=24)``, " "otherwise :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1955 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2236 msgid "" -"The *name* argument is optional. If specified it must be a string that will " +"The *name* argument is optional. If specified it must be a string that will " "be used as the value returned by the :meth:`datetime.tzname` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1966 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2247 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2258 msgid "" "Return the fixed value specified when the :class:`timezone` instance is " -"constructed. The *dt* argument is ignored. The return value is a :class:" -"`timedelta` instance equal to the difference between the local time and UTC." +"constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1976 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2250 msgid "" -"Return the fixed value specified when the :class:`timezone` instance is " -"constructed. If *name* is not provided in the constructor, the name " -"returned by ``tzname(dt)`` is generated from the value of the ``offset`` as " -"follows. If *offset* is ``timedelta(0)``, the name is \"UTC\", otherwise it " -"is a string 'UTC±HH:MM', where ± is the sign of ``offset``, HH and MM are " -"two digits of ``offset.hours`` and ``offset.minutes`` respectively." +"The *dt* argument is ignored. The return value is a :class:`timedelta` " +"instance equal to the difference between the local time and UTC." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1984 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2261 +msgid "" +"If *name* is not provided in the constructor, the name returned by " +"``tzname(dt)`` is generated from the value of the ``offset`` as follows. If " +"*offset* is ``timedelta(0)``, the name is \"UTC\", otherwise it is a string " +"in the format ``UTC±HH:MM``, where ± is the sign of ``offset``, HH and MM " +"are two digits of ``offset.hours`` and ``offset.minutes`` respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2267 msgid "" -"Name generated from ``offset=timedelta(0)`` is now plain 'UTC', not 'UTC" -"+00:00'." +"Name generated from ``offset=timedelta(0)`` is now plain ``'UTC'``, not " +"``'UTC+00:00'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1991 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2274 msgid "Always returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:1995 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2278 msgid "" -"Return ``dt + offset``. The *dt* argument must be an aware :class:`." +"Return ``dt + offset``. The *dt* argument must be an aware :class:`." "datetime` instance, with ``tzinfo`` set to ``self``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2002 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2285 msgid "The UTC timezone, ``timezone(timedelta(0))``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2011 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2294 msgid ":meth:`strftime` and :meth:`strptime` Behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2013 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2296 msgid "" ":class:`date`, :class:`.datetime`, and :class:`.time` objects all support a " "``strftime(format)`` method, to create a string representing the time under " -"the control of an explicit format string. Broadly speaking, ``d." -"strftime(fmt)`` acts like the :mod:`time` module's ``time.strftime(fmt, d." -"timetuple())`` although not all objects support a :meth:`timetuple` method." +"the control of an explicit format string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2019 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2300 msgid "" "Conversely, the :meth:`datetime.strptime` class method creates a :class:`." "datetime` object from a string representing a date and time and a " -"corresponding format string. ``datetime.strptime(date_string, format)`` is " -"equivalent to ``datetime(*(time.strptime(date_string, format)[0:6]))``, " -"except when the format includes sub-second components or timezone offset " -"information, which are supported in ``datetime.strptime`` but are discarded " -"by ``time.strptime``." +"corresponding format string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2026 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2304 msgid "" -"For :class:`.time` objects, the format codes for year, month, and day should " -"not be used, as time objects have no such values. If they're used anyway, " -"``1900`` is substituted for the year, and ``1`` for the month and day." +"The table below provides a high-level comparison of :meth:`strftime` versus :" +"meth:`strptime`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2030 -msgid "" -"For :class:`date` objects, the format codes for hours, minutes, seconds, and " -"microseconds should not be used, as :class:`date` objects have no such " -"values. If they're used anyway, ``0`` is substituted for them." +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2308 +msgid "``strftime``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2034 -msgid "" -"The full set of format codes supported varies across platforms, because " -"Python calls the platform C library's :func:`strftime` function, and " -"platform variations are common. To see the full set of format codes " -"supported on your platform, consult the :manpage:`strftime(3)` documentation." +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2308 +msgid "``strptime``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2310 +msgid "Usage" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2310 +msgid "Convert object to a string according to a given format" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2039 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2310 msgid "" -"For the same reason, handling of format strings containing Unicode code " -"points that can't be represented in the charset of the current locale is " -"also platform-dependent. On some platforms such code points are preserved " -"intact in the output, while on others ``strftime`` may raise :exc:" -"`UnicodeError` or return an empty string instead." +"Parse a string into a :class:`.datetime` object given a corresponding format" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2312 +msgid "Type of method" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2312 +msgid "Instance method" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2312 +msgid "Class method" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2314 +msgid "Method of" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2314 +msgid ":class:`date`; :class:`.datetime`; :class:`.time`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2314 +msgid ":class:`.datetime`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2316 +msgid "Signature" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2045 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2316 +msgid "``strftime(format)``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2316 +msgid "``strptime(date_string, format)``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2321 +msgid ":meth:`strftime` and :meth:`strptime` Format Codes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2323 msgid "" -"The following is a list of all the format codes that the C standard (1989 " -"version) requires, and these work on all platforms with a standard C " -"implementation. Note that the 1999 version of the C standard added " -"additional format codes." +"The following is a list of all the format codes that the 1989 C standard " +"requires, and these work on all platforms with a standard C implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2051 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2158 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2327 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2430 msgid "Directive" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2051 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2158 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2327 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2430 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2051 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2158 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2327 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2430 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2051 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2158 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2327 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2430 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2053 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2329 msgid "``%a``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2053 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2329 msgid "Weekday as locale's abbreviated name." msgstr "" @@ -2191,11 +2525,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "So, Mo, ..., Sa (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2058 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2334 msgid "``%A``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2058 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2334 msgid "Weekday as locale's full name." msgstr "" @@ -2207,35 +2541,42 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Sonntag, Montag, ..., Samstag (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2063 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2339 msgid "``%w``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2063 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2339 msgid "Weekday as a decimal number, where 0 is Sunday and 6 is Saturday." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2063 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2339 msgid "0, 1, ..., 6" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2067 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2343 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2067 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2343 msgid "Day of the month as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2067 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2343 msgid "01, 02, ..., 31" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2070 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2343 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2356 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2359 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2365 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2368 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2374 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2392 +msgid "\\(9)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2346 msgid "``%b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2070 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2346 msgid "Month as locale's abbreviated name." msgstr "" @@ -2247,11 +2588,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Jan, Feb, ..., Dez (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2075 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2351 msgid "``%B``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2075 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2351 msgid "Month as locale's full name." msgstr "" @@ -2263,67 +2604,67 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Januar, Februar, ..., Dezember (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2080 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2356 msgid "``%m``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2080 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2356 msgid "Month as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2080 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2092 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2356 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2368 msgid "01, 02, ..., 12" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2083 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2359 msgid "``%y``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2083 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2359 msgid "Year without century as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2083 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2359 msgid "00, 01, ..., 99" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2086 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2362 msgid "``%Y``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2086 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2362 msgid "Year with century as a decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2086 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2160 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2362 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2432 msgid "0001, 0002, ..., 2013, 2014, ..., 9998, 9999" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2089 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2365 msgid "``%H``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2089 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2365 msgid "Hour (24-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2089 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2365 msgid "00, 01, ..., 23" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2092 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2368 msgid "``%I``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2092 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2368 msgid "Hour (12-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2095 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2371 msgid "``%p``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2095 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2371 msgid "Locale's equivalent of either AM or PM." msgstr "" @@ -2335,127 +2676,127 @@ msgstr "" msgid "am, pm (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2095 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2371 msgid "\\(1), \\(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2098 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2374 msgid "``%M``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2098 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2374 msgid "Minute as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2098 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2101 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2374 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2377 msgid "00, 01, ..., 59" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2101 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2377 msgid "``%S``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2101 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2377 msgid "Second as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2101 -msgid "\\(4)" +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2377 +msgid "\\(4), \\(9)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2104 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2380 msgid "``%f``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2104 -msgid "Microsecond as a decimal number, zero-padded on the left." +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2380 +msgid "Microsecond as a decimal number, zero-padded to 6 digits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2104 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2380 msgid "000000, 000001, ..., 999999" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2104 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2380 msgid "\\(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2108 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2232 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2384 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2548 msgid "``%z``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2108 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2384 msgid "" -"UTC offset in the form ±HHMM[SS[.ffffff]] (empty string if the object is " +"UTC offset in the form ``±HHMM[SS[.ffffff]]`` (empty string if the object is " "naive)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2108 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2384 msgid "(empty), +0000, -0400, +1030, +063415, -030712.345216" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2108 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2384 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2389 msgid "\\(6)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2113 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2247 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2389 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2572 msgid "``%Z``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2113 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2389 msgid "Time zone name (empty string if the object is naive)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2113 -msgid "(empty), UTC, EST, CST" +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2389 +msgid "(empty), UTC, GMT" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2116 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2392 msgid "``%j``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2116 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2392 msgid "Day of the year as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2116 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2392 msgid "001, 002, ..., 366" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2119 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2395 msgid "``%U``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2119 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2395 msgid "" -"Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a zero " +"Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a zero-" "padded decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are " "considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2119 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2127 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2395 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2403 msgid "00, 01, ..., 53" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2119 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2127 -msgid "\\(7)" +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2395 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2403 +msgid "\\(7), \\(9)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2127 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2403 msgid "``%W``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2127 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2403 msgid "" -"Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a decimal " -"number. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are considered to " -"be in week 0." +"Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a zero-" +"padded decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are " +"considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2135 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2411 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2135 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2411 msgid "Locale's appropriate date and time representation." msgstr "" @@ -2467,11 +2808,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Di 16 Aug 21:30:00 1988 (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2140 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2416 msgid "``%x``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2140 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2416 msgid "Locale's appropriate date representation." msgstr "" @@ -2487,11 +2828,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "16.08.1988 (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2144 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2420 msgid "``%X``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2144 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2420 msgid "Locale's appropriate time representation." msgstr "" @@ -2503,74 +2844,145 @@ msgstr "" msgid "21:30:00 (de_DE)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2147 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2423 msgid "``%%``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2147 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2423 msgid "A literal ``'%'`` character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2147 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2423 msgid "%" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2150 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2426 msgid "" "Several additional directives not required by the C89 standard are included " -"for convenience. These parameters all correspond to ISO 8601 date values. " -"These may not be available on all platforms when used with the :meth:" -"`strftime` method. The ISO 8601 year and ISO 8601 week directives are not " -"interchangeable with the year and week number directives above. Calling :" -"meth:`strptime` with incomplete or ambiguous ISO 8601 directives will raise " -"a :exc:`ValueError`." +"for convenience. These parameters all correspond to ISO 8601 date values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2160 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2432 msgid "``%G``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2160 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2432 msgid "" "ISO 8601 year with century representing the year that contains the greater " "part of the ISO week (``%V``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2160 ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2168 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2432 msgid "\\(8)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2165 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2437 msgid "``%u``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2165 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2437 msgid "ISO 8601 weekday as a decimal number where 1 is Monday." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2165 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2437 msgid "1, 2, ..., 7" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2168 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2440 msgid "``%V``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2168 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2440 msgid "" "ISO 8601 week as a decimal number with Monday as the first day of the week. " "Week 01 is the week containing Jan 4." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2168 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2440 msgid "01, 02, ..., 53" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2175 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2440 +msgid "\\(8), \\(9)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2447 +msgid "" +"These may not be available on all platforms when used with the :meth:" +"`strftime` method. The ISO 8601 year and ISO 8601 week directives are not " +"interchangeable with the year and week number directives above. Calling :" +"meth:`strptime` with incomplete or ambiguous ISO 8601 directives will raise " +"a :exc:`ValueError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2452 +msgid "" +"The full set of format codes supported varies across platforms, because " +"Python calls the platform C library's :func:`strftime` function, and " +"platform variations are common. To see the full set of format codes " +"supported on your platform, consult the :manpage:`strftime(3)` " +"documentation. There are also differences between platforms in handling of " +"unsupported format specifiers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2458 msgid "``%G``, ``%u`` and ``%V`` were added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2181 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2462 +msgid "Technical Detail" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2464 +msgid "" +"Broadly speaking, ``d.strftime(fmt)`` acts like the :mod:`time` module's " +"``time.strftime(fmt, d.timetuple())`` although not all objects support a :" +"meth:`timetuple` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2468 +msgid "" +"For the :meth:`datetime.strptime` class method, the default value is " +"``1900-01-01T00:00:00.000``: any components not specified in the format " +"string will be pulled from the default value. [#]_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2472 +msgid "Using ``datetime.strptime(date_string, format)`` is equivalent to::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2476 +msgid "" +"except when the format includes sub-second components or timezone offset " +"information, which are supported in ``datetime.strptime`` but are discarded " +"by ``time.strptime``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2480 +msgid "" +"For :class:`.time` objects, the format codes for year, month, and day should " +"not be used, as :class:`time` objects have no such values. If they're used " +"anyway, ``1900`` is substituted for the year, and ``1`` for the month and " +"day." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2484 +msgid "" +"For :class:`date` objects, the format codes for hours, minutes, seconds, and " +"microseconds should not be used, as :class:`date` objects have no such " +"values. If they're used anyway, ``0`` is substituted for them." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2488 +msgid "" +"For the same reason, handling of format strings containing Unicode code " +"points that can't be represented in the charset of the current locale is " +"also platform-dependent. On some platforms such code points are preserved " +"intact in the output, while on others ``strftime`` may raise :exc:" +"`UnicodeError` or return an empty string instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2497 msgid "" "Because the format depends on the current locale, care should be taken when " "making assumptions about the output value. Field orderings will vary (for " @@ -2581,68 +2993,69 @@ msgid "" "to determine the current locale's encoding)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2190 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2506 msgid "" "The :meth:`strptime` method can parse years in the full [1, 9999] range, but " "years < 1000 must be zero-filled to 4-digit width." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2193 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2509 msgid "" "In previous versions, :meth:`strftime` method was restricted to years >= " "1900." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2197 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2513 msgid "" "In version 3.2, :meth:`strftime` method was restricted to years >= 1000." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2202 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2518 msgid "" "When used with the :meth:`strptime` method, the ``%p`` directive only " "affects the output hour field if the ``%I`` directive is used to parse the " "hour." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2206 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2522 msgid "" "Unlike the :mod:`time` module, the :mod:`datetime` module does not support " "leap seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2210 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2526 msgid "" "When used with the :meth:`strptime` method, the ``%f`` directive accepts " -"from one to six digits and zero pads on the right. ``%f`` is an extension " -"to the set of format characters in the C standard (but implemented " -"separately in datetime objects, and therefore always available)." +"from one to six digits and zero pads on the right. ``%f`` is an extension to " +"the set of format characters in the C standard (but implemented separately " +"in datetime objects, and therefore always available)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2217 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2533 msgid "" "For a naive object, the ``%z`` and ``%Z`` format codes are replaced by empty " "strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2220 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2536 msgid "For an aware object:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2223 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2539 msgid "" -":meth:`utcoffset` is transformed into a string of the form ±HHMM[SS[." -"ffffff]], where HH is a 2-digit string giving the number of UTC offset " -"hours, MM is a 2-digit string giving the number of UTC offset minutes, SS is " -"a 2-digit string giving the number of UTC offset seconds and ffffff is a 6-" -"digit string giving the number of UTC offset microseconds. The ffffff part " -"is omitted when the offset is a whole number of seconds and both the ffffff " -"and the SS part is omitted when the offset is a whole number of minutes. " -"For example, if :meth:`utcoffset` returns ``timedelta(hours=-3, " -"minutes=-30)``, ``%z`` is replaced with the string ``'-0330'``." +":meth:`utcoffset` is transformed into a string of the form ``±HHMM[SS[." +"ffffff]]``, where ``HH`` is a 2-digit string giving the number of UTC offset " +"hours, ``MM`` is a 2-digit string giving the number of UTC offset minutes, " +"``SS`` is a 2-digit string giving the number of UTC offset seconds and " +"``ffffff`` is a 6-digit string giving the number of UTC offset microseconds. " +"The ``ffffff`` part is omitted when the offset is a whole number of seconds " +"and both the ``ffffff`` and the ``SS`` part is omitted when the offset is a " +"whole number of minutes. For example, if :meth:`utcoffset` returns " +"``timedelta(hours=-3, minutes=-30)``, ``%z`` is replaced with the string " +"``'-0330'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2237 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2553 msgid "" "When the ``%z`` directive is provided to the :meth:`strptime` method, the " "UTC offsets can have a colon as a separator between hours, minutes and " @@ -2650,27 +3063,47 @@ msgid "" "hour. In addition, providing ``'Z'`` is identical to ``'+00:00'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2245 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2561 msgid "" -"If :meth:`tzname` returns ``None``, ``%Z`` is replaced by an empty string. " -"Otherwise ``%Z`` is replaced by the returned value, which must be a string." +"In :meth:`strftime`, ``%Z`` is replaced by an empty string if :meth:`tzname` " +"returns ``None``; otherwise ``%Z`` is replaced by the returned value, which " +"must be a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2249 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2565 +msgid ":meth:`strptime` only accepts certain values for ``%Z``:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2567 +msgid "any value in ``time.tzname`` for your machine's locale" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2568 +msgid "the hard-coded values ``UTC`` and ``GMT``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2570 +msgid "" +"So someone living in Japan may have ``JST``, ``UTC``, and ``GMT`` as valid " +"values, but probably not ``EST``. It will raise ``ValueError`` for invalid " +"values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2574 msgid "" "When the ``%z`` directive is provided to the :meth:`strptime` method, an " -"aware :class:`.datetime` object will be produced. The ``tzinfo`` of the " +"aware :class:`.datetime` object will be produced. The ``tzinfo`` of the " "result will be set to a :class:`timezone` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2255 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2580 msgid "" "When used with the :meth:`strptime` method, ``%U`` and ``%W`` are only used " "in calculations when the day of the week and the calendar year (``%Y``) are " "specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2260 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2585 msgid "" "Similar to ``%U`` and ``%W``, ``%V`` is only used in calculations when the " "day of the week and the ISO year (``%G``) are specified in a :meth:" @@ -2678,10 +3111,39 @@ msgid "" "interchangeable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2266 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2591 +msgid "" +"When used with the :meth:`strptime` method, the leading zero is optional " +"for formats ``%d``, ``%m``, ``%H``, ``%I``, ``%M``, ``%S``, ``%J``, ``%U``, " +"``%W``, and ``%V``. Format ``%y`` does require a leading zero." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2596 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2267 +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2597 msgid "If, that is, we ignore the effects of Relativity" msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2599 +msgid "" +"This matches the definition of the \"proleptic Gregorian\" calendar in " +"Dershowitz and Reingold's book *Calendrical Calculations*, where it's the " +"base calendar for all computations. See the book for algorithms for " +"converting between proleptic Gregorian ordinals and many other calendar " +"systems." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2605 +msgid "" +"See R. H. van Gent's `guide to the mathematics of the ISO 8601 calendar " +"`_ for a good explanation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/datetime.rst:2609 +msgid "" +"Passing ``datetime.strptime('Feb 29', '%b %d')`` will fail since ``1900`` is " +"not a leap year." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/dbm.po b/library/dbm.po index 1544d4c..95a76ee 100644 --- a/library/dbm.po +++ b/library/dbm.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -55,80 +56,88 @@ msgid "" "name, such as ``'dbm.ndbm'`` or ``'dbm.gnu'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:39 -msgid "Open the database file *file* and return a corresponding object." +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:36 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:309 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:393 +msgid "Accepts :term:`path-like object` for filename." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:41 +msgid "Open the database file *file* and return a corresponding object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:43 msgid "" "If the database file already exists, the :func:`whichdb` function is used to " "determine its type and the appropriate module is used; if it does not exist, " "the first module listed above that can be imported is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:45 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:47 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:357 msgid "The optional *flag* argument can be:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:48 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:160 -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:179 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:50 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:188 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:360 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:48 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:160 -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:179 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:50 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:188 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:360 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:50 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:162 -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:52 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:289 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:362 msgid "``'r'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:50 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:162 -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:52 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:289 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:362 msgid "Open existing database for reading only (default)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:53 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:165 -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:55 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:292 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:365 msgid "``'w'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:53 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:165 -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:55 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:292 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:365 msgid "Open existing database for reading and writing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:56 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:168 -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:58 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:295 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:368 msgid "``'c'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:56 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:168 -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:58 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:295 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:368 msgid "Open database for reading and writing, creating it if it doesn't exist" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:59 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:171 -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:61 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:298 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:371 msgid "``'n'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:59 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:171 -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:61 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:298 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:371 msgid "Always create a new, empty database, open for reading and writing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:63 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:290 -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:65 ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:375 msgid "" "The optional *mode* argument is the Unix mode of the file, used only when " "the database has to be created. It defaults to octal ``0o666`` (and will be " "modified by the prevailing umask)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:70 msgid "" "The object returned by :func:`.open` supports the same basic functionality " "as dictionaries; keys and their corresponding values can be stored, " @@ -136,57 +145,67 @@ msgid "" "method are available, as well as :meth:`get` and :meth:`setdefault`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:75 msgid "" ":meth:`get` and :meth:`setdefault` are now available in all database modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:78 +msgid "" +"Deleting a key from a read-only database raises database module specific " +"error instead of :exc:`KeyError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:82 +msgid "Accepts :term:`path-like object` for file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:85 msgid "" "Key and values are always stored as bytes. This means that when strings are " "used they are implicitly converted to the default encoding before being " "stored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:89 msgid "" "These objects also support being used in a :keyword:`with` statement, which " "will automatically close them when done." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:92 msgid "" "Added native support for the context management protocol to the objects " "returned by :func:`.open`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:96 msgid "" "The following example records some hostnames and a corresponding title, and " "then prints out the contents of the database::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:126 msgid "Module :mod:`shelve`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:127 msgid "Persistence module which stores non-string data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:130 msgid "The individual submodules are described in the following sections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:134 msgid ":mod:`dbm.gnu` --- GNU's reinterpretation of dbm" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:140 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/gnu.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:144 msgid "" "This module is quite similar to the :mod:`dbm` module, but uses the GNU " "library ``gdbm`` instead to provide some additional functionality. Please " @@ -194,7 +213,7 @@ msgid "" "incompatible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:148 msgid "" "The :mod:`dbm.gnu` module provides an interface to the GNU DBM library. " "``dbm.gnu.gdbm`` objects behave like mappings (dictionaries), except that " @@ -203,73 +222,73 @@ msgid "" "and :meth:`values` methods are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:157 msgid "" "Raised on :mod:`dbm.gnu`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" "`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect " "key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:163 msgid "" "Open a ``gdbm`` database and return a :class:`gdbm` object. The *filename* " "argument is the name of the database file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:184 msgid "" "The following additional characters may be appended to the flag to control " "how the database is opened:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:190 msgid "``'f'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:190 msgid "" "Open the database in fast mode. Writes to the database will not be " "synchronized." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:193 msgid "``'s'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:193 msgid "" "Synchronized mode. This will cause changes to the database to be immediately " "written to the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:197 msgid "``'u'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:197 msgid "Do not lock database." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:200 msgid "" "Not all flags are valid for all versions of ``gdbm``. The module constant :" "const:`open_flags` is a string of supported flag characters. The exception :" "exc:`error` is raised if an invalid flag is specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:204 msgid "" "The optional *mode* argument is the Unix mode of the file, used only when " "the database has to be created. It defaults to octal ``0o666``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:207 msgid "" "In addition to the dictionary-like methods, ``gdbm`` objects have the " "following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:215 msgid "" "It's possible to loop over every key in the database using this method and " "the :meth:`nextkey` method. The traversal is ordered by ``gdbm``'s internal " @@ -277,14 +296,14 @@ msgid "" "starting key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:222 msgid "" "Returns the key that follows *key* in the traversal. The following code " "prints every key in the database ``db``, without having to create a list in " "memory that contains them all::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:233 msgid "" "If you have carried out a lot of deletions and would like to shrink the " "space used by the ``gdbm`` file, this routine will reorganize the database. " @@ -293,25 +312,25 @@ msgid "" "reused as new (key, value) pairs are added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:241 msgid "" "When the database has been opened in fast mode, this method forces any " "unwritten data to be written to the disk." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:246 msgid "Close the ``gdbm`` database." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:249 msgid ":mod:`dbm.ndbm` --- Interface based on ndbm" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:255 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/ndbm.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:259 msgid "" "The :mod:`dbm.ndbm` module provides an interface to the Unix \"(n)dbm\" " "library. Dbm objects behave like mappings (dictionaries), except that keys " @@ -320,7 +339,7 @@ msgid "" "are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:264 msgid "" "This module can be used with the \"classic\" ndbm interface or the GNU GDBM " "compatibility interface. On Unix, the :program:`configure` script will " @@ -328,47 +347,47 @@ msgid "" "module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:270 msgid "" "Raised on :mod:`dbm.ndbm`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" "`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect " "key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:276 msgid "Name of the ``ndbm`` implementation library used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:281 msgid "" "Open a dbm database and return a ``ndbm`` object. The *filename* argument " "is the name of the database file (without the :file:`.dir` or :file:`.pag` " "extensions)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:284 msgid "The optional *flag* argument must be one of these values:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:306 msgid "" "In addition to the dictionary-like methods, ``ndbm`` objects provide the " "following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:314 msgid "Close the ``ndbm`` database." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:318 msgid ":mod:`dbm.dumb` --- Portable DBM implementation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:323 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/dumb.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:329 msgid "" "The :mod:`dbm.dumb` module is intended as a last resort fallback for the :" "mod:`dbm` module when a more robust module is not available. The :mod:`dbm." @@ -376,7 +395,7 @@ msgid "" "the other database modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:336 msgid "" "The :mod:`dbm.dumb` module provides a persistent dictionary-like interface " "which is written entirely in Python. Unlike other modules such as :mod:`dbm." @@ -384,18 +403,18 @@ msgid "" "the keys and values are always stored as bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:341 msgid "The module defines the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:346 msgid "" "Raised on :mod:`dbm.dumb`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" "`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect " "key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:352 msgid "" "Open a ``dumbdbm`` database and return a dumbdbm object. The *filename* " "argument is the basename of the database file (without any specific " @@ -403,45 +422,38 @@ msgid "" "and :file:`.dir` extensions are created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:342 -msgid "" -"The optional *flag* argument supports only the semantics of ``'c'`` and " -"``'n'`` values. Other values will default to database being always opened " -"for update, and will be created if it does not exist." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:380 msgid "" "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter when loading a database with " "a sufficiently large/complex entry due to stack depth limitations in " "Python's AST compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:384 msgid "" ":func:`.open` always creates a new database when the flag has the value " "``'n'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:388 msgid "" -"Creating database in ``'r'`` and ``'w'`` modes. Modifying database in " -"``'r'`` mode." +"A database opened with flags ``'r'`` is now read-only. Opening with flags " +"``'r'`` and ``'w'`` no longer creates a database if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:396 msgid "" "In addition to the methods provided by the :class:`collections.abc." "MutableMapping` class, :class:`dumbdbm` objects provide the following " "methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:402 msgid "" "Synchronize the on-disk directory and data files. This method is called by " "the :meth:`Shelve.sync` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/library/dbm.rst:407 msgid "Close the ``dumbdbm`` database." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/debug.po b/library/debug.po index 5450cc0..228aefc 100644 --- a/library/debug.po +++ b/library/debug.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -25,5 +26,7 @@ msgid "" "These libraries help you with Python development: the debugger enables you " "to step through code, analyze stack frames and set breakpoints etc., and the " "profilers run code and give you a detailed breakdown of execution times, " -"allowing you to identify bottlenecks in your programs." +"allowing you to identify bottlenecks in your programs. Auditing events " +"provide visibility into runtime behaviors that would otherwise require " +"intrusive debugging or patching." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/decimal.po b/library/decimal.po index 89befec..702c9b0 100644 --- a/library/decimal.po +++ b/library/decimal.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:33 msgid "" -"The :mod:`decimal` module provides support for fast correctly-rounded " +"The :mod:`decimal` module provides support for fast correctly rounded " "decimal floating point arithmetic. It offers several advantages over the :" "class:`float` datatype:" msgstr "" @@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:116 msgid "" "IBM's General Decimal Arithmetic Specification, `The General Decimal " -"Arithmetic Specification `_." +"Arithmetic Specification `_." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:125 @@ -453,7 +454,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:520 ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:531 -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:559 ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:834 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:559 ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:835 msgid "" "This operation is unaffected by context and is quiet: no flags are changed " "and no rounding is performed. As an exception, the C version may raise " @@ -500,104 +501,106 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:576 -msgid "Classmethod that converts a float to a decimal number, exactly." +msgid "" +"Alternative constructor that only accepts instances of :class:`float` or :" +"class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:578 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:579 msgid "" -"Note `Decimal.from_float(0.1)` is not the same as `Decimal('0.1')`. Since " -"0.1 is not exactly representable in binary floating point, the value is " -"stored as the nearest representable value which is `0x1.999999999999ap-4`. " -"That equivalent value in decimal is " -"`0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625`." +"Note ``Decimal.from_float(0.1)`` is not the same as ``Decimal('0.1')``. " +"Since 0.1 is not exactly representable in binary floating point, the value " +"is stored as the nearest representable value which is " +"``0x1.999999999999ap-4``. That equivalent value in decimal is " +"``0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:584 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:585 msgid "" "From Python 3.2 onwards, a :class:`Decimal` instance can also be constructed " "directly from a :class:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:603 msgid "" "Fused multiply-add. Return self*other+third with no rounding of the " "intermediate product self*other." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:610 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:611 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is canonical and :const:`False` " "otherwise. Currently, a :class:`Decimal` instance is always canonical, so " "this operation always returns :const:`True`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:616 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:617 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a finite number, and :const:`False` " "if the argument is an infinity or a NaN." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:621 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:622 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is either positive or negative infinity " "and :const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:627 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a (quiet or signaling) NaN and :" "const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:631 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:632 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a *normal* finite number. Return :" "const:`False` if the argument is zero, subnormal, infinite or a NaN." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:637 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a quiet NaN, and :const:`False` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:641 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:642 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument has a negative sign and :const:`False` " "otherwise. Note that zeros and NaNs can both carry signs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:646 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:647 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a signaling NaN and :const:`False` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:652 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is subnormal, and :const:`False` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:657 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a (positive or negative) zero and :" "const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:661 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:662 msgid "" "Return the natural (base e) logarithm of the operand. The result is " "correctly rounded using the :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN` rounding mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:667 msgid "" "Return the base ten logarithm of the operand. The result is correctly " "rounded using the :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN` rounding mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:671 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:672 msgid "" "For a nonzero number, return the adjusted exponent of its operand as a :" "class:`Decimal` instance. If the operand is a zero then ``Decimal('-" @@ -605,74 +608,74 @@ msgid "" "the operand is an infinity then ``Decimal('Infinity')`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:679 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:680 msgid "" ":meth:`logical_and` is a logical operation which takes two *logical " "operands* (see :ref:`logical_operands_label`). The result is the digit-wise " "``and`` of the two operands." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:685 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:686 msgid "" ":meth:`logical_invert` is a logical operation. The result is the digit-wise " "inversion of the operand." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:690 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:691 msgid "" ":meth:`logical_or` is a logical operation which takes two *logical operands* " "(see :ref:`logical_operands_label`). The result is the digit-wise ``or`` of " "the two operands." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:696 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:697 msgid "" ":meth:`logical_xor` is a logical operation which takes two *logical " "operands* (see :ref:`logical_operands_label`). The result is the digit-wise " "exclusive or of the two operands." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:702 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:703 msgid "" "Like ``max(self, other)`` except that the context rounding rule is applied " "before returning and that :const:`NaN` values are either signaled or ignored " "(depending on the context and whether they are signaling or quiet)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:709 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:710 msgid "" "Similar to the :meth:`.max` method, but the comparison is done using the " "absolute values of the operands." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:714 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:715 msgid "" "Like ``min(self, other)`` except that the context rounding rule is applied " "before returning and that :const:`NaN` values are either signaled or ignored " "(depending on the context and whether they are signaling or quiet)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:721 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:722 msgid "" "Similar to the :meth:`.min` method, but the comparison is done using the " "absolute values of the operands." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:726 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:727 msgid "" "Return the largest number representable in the given context (or in the " "current thread's context if no context is given) that is smaller than the " "given operand." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:732 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:733 msgid "" "Return the smallest number representable in the given context (or in the " "current thread's context if no context is given) that is larger than the " "given operand." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:739 msgid "" "If the two operands are unequal, return the number closest to the first " "operand in the direction of the second operand. If both operands are " @@ -680,7 +683,7 @@ msgid "" "be the same as the sign of the second operand." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:745 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:746 msgid "" "Normalize the number by stripping the rightmost trailing zeros and " "converting any result equal to :const:`Decimal('0')` to :const:" @@ -690,63 +693,63 @@ msgid "" "``Decimal('32.1')``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:754 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:755 msgid "" "Return a string describing the *class* of the operand. The returned value " "is one of the following ten strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:757 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:758 msgid "``\"-Infinity\"``, indicating that the operand is negative infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:758 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:759 msgid "" "``\"-Normal\"``, indicating that the operand is a negative normal number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:759 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:760 msgid "" "``\"-Subnormal\"``, indicating that the operand is negative and subnormal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:760 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:761 msgid "``\"-Zero\"``, indicating that the operand is a negative zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:761 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:762 msgid "``\"+Zero\"``, indicating that the operand is a positive zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:762 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:763 msgid "" "``\"+Subnormal\"``, indicating that the operand is positive and subnormal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:763 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:764 msgid "" "``\"+Normal\"``, indicating that the operand is a positive normal number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:764 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:765 msgid "``\"+Infinity\"``, indicating that the operand is positive infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:765 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:766 msgid "``\"NaN\"``, indicating that the operand is a quiet NaN (Not a Number)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:766 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:767 msgid "``\"sNaN\"``, indicating that the operand is a signaling NaN." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:770 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:771 msgid "" "Return a value equal to the first operand after rounding and having the " "exponent of the second operand." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:776 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:777 msgid "" "Unlike other operations, if the length of the coefficient after the quantize " "operation would be greater than precision, then an :const:`InvalidOperation` " @@ -754,13 +757,13 @@ msgid "" "quantized exponent is always equal to that of the right-hand operand." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:782 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:783 msgid "" "Also unlike other operations, quantize never signals Underflow, even if the " "result is subnormal and inexact." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:785 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:786 msgid "" "If the exponent of the second operand is larger than that of the first then " "rounding may be necessary. In this case, the rounding mode is determined by " @@ -769,19 +772,19 @@ msgid "" "context is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:791 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:792 msgid "" "An error is returned whenever the resulting exponent is greater than :attr:" "`Emax` or less than :attr:`Etiny`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:796 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:797 msgid "" "Return ``Decimal(10)``, the radix (base) in which the :class:`Decimal` class " "does all its arithmetic. Included for compatibility with the specification." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:802 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:803 msgid "" "Return the remainder from dividing *self* by *other*. This differs from " "``self % other`` in that the sign of the remainder is chosen so as to " @@ -790,11 +793,11 @@ msgid "" "other``, and if two integers are equally near then the even one is chosen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:809 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:810 msgid "If the result is zero then its sign will be the sign of *self*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:820 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:821 msgid "" "Return the result of rotating the digits of the first operand by an amount " "specified by the second operand. The second operand must be an integer in " @@ -806,20 +809,20 @@ msgid "" "are unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:831 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:832 msgid "" "Test whether self and other have the same exponent or whether both are :" "const:`NaN`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:840 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:841 msgid "" "Return the first operand with exponent adjusted by the second. Equivalently, " "return the first operand multiplied by ``10**other``. The second operand " "must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:846 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:847 msgid "" "Return the result of shifting the digits of the first operand by an amount " "specified by the second operand. The second operand must be an integer in " @@ -830,34 +833,34 @@ msgid "" "exponent of the first operand are unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:856 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:857 msgid "Return the square root of the argument to full precision." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:861 ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1437 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:862 ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1457 msgid "" "Convert to a string, using engineering notation if an exponent is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:863 ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1439 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:864 ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1459 msgid "" "Engineering notation has an exponent which is a multiple of 3. This can " "leave up to 3 digits to the left of the decimal place and may require the " "addition of either one or two trailing zeros." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:867 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:868 msgid "" "For example, this converts ``Decimal('123E+1')`` to ``Decimal('1.23E+3')``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:871 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:872 msgid "" "Identical to the :meth:`to_integral_value` method. The ``to_integral`` name " "has been kept for compatibility with older versions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:876 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:877 msgid "" "Round to the nearest integer, signaling :const:`Inexact` or :const:`Rounded` " "as appropriate if rounding occurs. The rounding mode is determined by the " @@ -865,18 +868,18 @@ msgid "" "parameter is given then the rounding mode of the current context is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:884 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:885 msgid "" "Round to the nearest integer without signaling :const:`Inexact` or :const:" "`Rounded`. If given, applies *rounding*; otherwise, uses the rounding " "method in either the supplied *context* or the current context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:892 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:893 msgid "Logical operands" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:894 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:895 msgid "" "The :meth:`logical_and`, :meth:`logical_invert`, :meth:`logical_or`, and :" "meth:`logical_xor` methods expect their arguments to be *logical operands*. " @@ -884,59 +887,77 @@ msgid "" "are both zero, and whose digits are all either :const:`0` or :const:`1`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:906 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:907 msgid "Context objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:908 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:909 msgid "" "Contexts are environments for arithmetic operations. They govern precision, " "set rules for rounding, determine which signals are treated as exceptions, " "and limit the range for exponents." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:912 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:913 msgid "" "Each thread has its own current context which is accessed or changed using " "the :func:`getcontext` and :func:`setcontext` functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:918 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:919 msgid "Return the current context for the active thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:923 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:924 msgid "Set the current context for the active thread to *c*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:925 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:926 msgid "" "You can also use the :keyword:`with` statement and the :func:`localcontext` " "function to temporarily change the active context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:930 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:931 msgid "" "Return a context manager that will set the current context for the active " "thread to a copy of *ctx* on entry to the with-statement and restore the " "previous context when exiting the with-statement. If no context is " -"specified, a copy of the current context is used." +"specified, a copy of the current context is used. The *kwargs* argument is " +"used to set the attributes of the new context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:935 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:937 msgid "" "For example, the following code sets the current decimal precision to 42 " "places, performs a calculation, and then automatically restores the previous " "context::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:945 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:947 +msgid "Using keyword arguments, the code would be the following::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:955 +msgid "" +"Raises :exc:`TypeError` if *kwargs* supplies an attribute that :class:" +"`Context` doesn't support. Raises either :exc:`TypeError` or :exc:" +"`ValueError` if *kwargs* supplies an invalid value for an attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:959 +msgid "" +":meth:`localcontext` now supports setting context attributes through the use " +"of keyword arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:962 msgid "" "New contexts can also be created using the :class:`Context` constructor " "described below. In addition, the module provides three pre-made contexts:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:951 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:968 msgid "" "This is a standard context defined by the General Decimal Arithmetic " "Specification. Precision is set to nine. Rounding is set to :const:" @@ -945,12 +966,12 @@ msgid "" "`Subnormal`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:957 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:974 msgid "" "Because many of the traps are enabled, this context is useful for debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:962 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:979 msgid "" "This is a standard context defined by the General Decimal Arithmetic " "Specification. Precision is set to nine. Rounding is set to :const:" @@ -958,7 +979,7 @@ msgid "" "exceptions are not raised during computations)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:967 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:984 msgid "" "Because the traps are disabled, this context is useful for applications that " "prefer to have result value of :const:`NaN` or :const:`Infinity` instead of " @@ -966,7 +987,7 @@ msgid "" "presence of conditions that would otherwise halt the program." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:975 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:992 msgid "" "This context is used by the :class:`Context` constructor as a prototype for " "new contexts. Changing a field (such a precision) has the effect of " @@ -974,7 +995,7 @@ msgid "" "constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:979 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:996 msgid "" "This context is most useful in multi-threaded environments. Changing one of " "the fields before threads are started has the effect of setting system-wide " @@ -982,65 +1003,65 @@ msgid "" "as it would require thread synchronization to prevent race conditions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:984 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1001 msgid "" "In single threaded environments, it is preferable to not use this context at " "all. Instead, simply create contexts explicitly as described below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:987 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1004 msgid "" -"The default values are :attr:`prec`\\ =\\ :const:`28`, :attr:`rounding`\\ =" -"\\ :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`, and enabled traps for :class:`Overflow`, :class:" -"`InvalidOperation`, and :class:`DivisionByZero`." +"The default values are :attr:`prec`\\ =\\ :const:`28`, :attr:`rounding`\\ " +"=\\ :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`, and enabled traps for :class:`Overflow`, :" +"class:`InvalidOperation`, and :class:`DivisionByZero`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:992 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1009 msgid "" "In addition to the three supplied contexts, new contexts can be created with " "the :class:`Context` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:998 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1015 msgid "" "Creates a new context. If a field is not specified or is :const:`None`, the " "default values are copied from the :const:`DefaultContext`. If the *flags* " "field is not specified or is :const:`None`, all flags are cleared." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1002 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1019 msgid "" "*prec* is an integer in the range [:const:`1`, :const:`MAX_PREC`] that sets " "the precision for arithmetic operations in the context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1005 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1022 msgid "" "The *rounding* option is one of the constants listed in the section " "`Rounding Modes`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1008 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1025 msgid "" "The *traps* and *flags* fields list any signals to be set. Generally, new " "contexts should only set traps and leave the flags clear." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1011 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1028 msgid "" "The *Emin* and *Emax* fields are integers specifying the outer limits " "allowable for exponents. *Emin* must be in the range [:const:`MIN_EMIN`, :" "const:`0`], *Emax* in the range [:const:`0`, :const:`MAX_EMAX`]." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1015 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1032 msgid "" "The *capitals* field is either :const:`0` or :const:`1` (the default). If " "set to :const:`1`, exponents are printed with a capital :const:`E`; " "otherwise, a lowercase :const:`e` is used: :const:`Decimal('6.02e+23')`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1019 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1036 msgid "" "The *clamp* field is either :const:`0` (the default) or :const:`1`. If set " "to :const:`1`, the exponent ``e`` of a :class:`Decimal` instance " @@ -1054,13 +1075,13 @@ msgid "" "significant trailing zeros. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1034 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1051 msgid "" "A *clamp* value of :const:`1` allows compatibility with the fixed-width " "decimal interchange formats specified in IEEE 754." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1037 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1054 msgid "" "The :class:`Context` class defines several general purpose methods as well " "as a large number of methods for doing arithmetic directly in a given " @@ -1073,30 +1094,30 @@ msgid "" "a Decimal instance is accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1050 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1067 msgid "Resets all of the flags to :const:`0`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1054 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1071 msgid "Resets all of the traps to :const:`0`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1060 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1077 msgid "Return a duplicate of the context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1064 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1081 msgid "Return a copy of the Decimal instance num." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1068 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1085 msgid "" "Creates a new Decimal instance from *num* but using *self* as context. " "Unlike the :class:`Decimal` constructor, the context precision, rounding " "method, flags, and traps are applied to the conversion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1072 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1089 msgid "" "This is useful because constants are often given to a greater precision than " "is needed by the application. Another benefit is that rounding immediately " @@ -1105,14 +1126,14 @@ msgid "" "sum can change the result:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1086 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1103 msgid "" "This method implements the to-number operation of the IBM specification. If " "the argument is a string, no leading or trailing whitespace or underscores " "are permitted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1092 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1109 msgid "" "Creates a new Decimal instance from a float *f* but rounding using *self* as " "the context. Unlike the :meth:`Decimal.from_float` class method, the " @@ -1120,18 +1141,18 @@ msgid "" "conversion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1112 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1129 msgid "" "Returns a value equal to ``Emin - prec + 1`` which is the minimum exponent " "value for subnormal results. When underflow occurs, the exponent is set to :" "const:`Etiny`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1118 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1135 msgid "Returns a value equal to ``Emax - prec + 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1120 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1137 msgid "" "The usual approach to working with decimals is to create :class:`Decimal` " "instances and then apply arithmetic operations which take place within the " @@ -1141,227 +1162,233 @@ msgid "" "recounted here." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1130 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1147 msgid "Returns the absolute value of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1135 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1152 msgid "Return the sum of *x* and *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1140 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1157 msgid "Returns the same Decimal object *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1145 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1162 msgid "Compares *x* and *y* numerically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1150 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1167 msgid "Compares the values of the two operands numerically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1155 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1172 msgid "Compares two operands using their abstract representation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1160 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1177 msgid "" "Compares two operands using their abstract representation, ignoring sign." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1165 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1182 msgid "Returns a copy of *x* with the sign set to 0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1170 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1187 msgid "Returns a copy of *x* with the sign inverted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1175 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1192 msgid "Copies the sign from *y* to *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1180 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1197 msgid "Return *x* divided by *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1185 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1202 msgid "Return *x* divided by *y*, truncated to an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1190 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1207 msgid "Divides two numbers and returns the integer part of the result." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1195 -msgid "Returns `e ** x`." +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1212 +msgid "Returns ``e ** x``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1200 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1217 msgid "Returns *x* multiplied by *y*, plus *z*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1205 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1222 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is canonical; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1210 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1227 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is finite; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1215 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1232 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is infinite; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1220 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1237 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a qNaN or sNaN; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1225 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1242 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a normal number; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1230 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1247 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a quiet NaN; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1235 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1252 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is negative; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1240 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1257 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a signaling NaN; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1245 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1262 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is subnormal; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1250 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1267 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a zero; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1255 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1272 msgid "Returns the natural (base e) logarithm of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1260 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1277 msgid "Returns the base 10 logarithm of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1265 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1282 msgid "Returns the exponent of the magnitude of the operand's MSD." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1270 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1287 msgid "Applies the logical operation *and* between each operand's digits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1275 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1292 msgid "Invert all the digits in *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1280 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1297 msgid "Applies the logical operation *or* between each operand's digits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1285 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1302 msgid "Applies the logical operation *xor* between each operand's digits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1290 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1307 msgid "Compares two values numerically and returns the maximum." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1295 ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1305 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1312 ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1322 msgid "Compares the values numerically with their sign ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1300 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1317 msgid "Compares two values numerically and returns the minimum." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1310 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1327 msgid "Minus corresponds to the unary prefix minus operator in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1315 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1332 msgid "Return the product of *x* and *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1320 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1337 msgid "Returns the largest representable number smaller than *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1325 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1342 msgid "Returns the smallest representable number larger than *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1330 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1347 msgid "Returns the number closest to *x*, in direction towards *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1335 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1352 msgid "Reduces *x* to its simplest form." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1340 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1357 msgid "Returns an indication of the class of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1345 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1362 msgid "" "Plus corresponds to the unary prefix plus operator in Python. This " "operation applies the context precision and rounding, so it is *not* an " "identity operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1352 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1369 msgid "Return ``x`` to the power of ``y``, reduced modulo ``modulo`` if given." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1354 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1371 msgid "" "With two arguments, compute ``x**y``. If ``x`` is negative then ``y`` must " "be integral. The result will be inexact unless ``y`` is integral and the " "result is finite and can be expressed exactly in 'precision' digits. The " -"rounding mode of the context is used. Results are always correctly-rounded " +"rounding mode of the context is used. Results are always correctly rounded " "in the Python version." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1360 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1377 +msgid "" +"``Decimal(0) ** Decimal(0)`` results in ``InvalidOperation``, and if " +"``InvalidOperation`` is not trapped, then results in ``Decimal('NaN')``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1380 msgid "" -"The C module computes :meth:`power` in terms of the correctly-rounded :meth:" +"The C module computes :meth:`power` in terms of the correctly rounded :meth:" "`exp` and :meth:`ln` functions. The result is well-defined but only \"almost " -"always correctly-rounded\"." +"always correctly rounded\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1365 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1385 msgid "" "With three arguments, compute ``(x**y) % modulo``. For the three argument " "form, the following restrictions on the arguments hold:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1368 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1388 msgid "all three arguments must be integral" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1369 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1389 msgid "``y`` must be nonnegative" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1370 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1390 msgid "at least one of ``x`` or ``y`` must be nonzero" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1371 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1391 msgid "``modulo`` must be nonzero and have at most 'precision' digits" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1373 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1393 msgid "" "The value resulting from ``Context.power(x, y, modulo)`` is equal to the " "value that would be obtained by computing ``(x**y) % modulo`` with unbounded " @@ -1370,160 +1397,171 @@ msgid "" "result is always exact." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1383 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1403 msgid "Returns a value equal to *x* (rounded), having the exponent of *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1388 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1408 msgid "Just returns 10, as this is Decimal, :)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1393 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1413 msgid "Returns the remainder from integer division." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1395 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1415 msgid "" "The sign of the result, if non-zero, is the same as that of the original " "dividend." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1401 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1421 msgid "" "Returns ``x - y * n``, where *n* is the integer nearest the exact value of " "``x / y`` (if the result is 0 then its sign will be the sign of *x*)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1407 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1427 msgid "Returns a rotated copy of *x*, *y* times." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1412 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1432 msgid "Returns ``True`` if the two operands have the same exponent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1417 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1437 msgid "Returns the first operand after adding the second value its exp." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1422 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1442 msgid "Returns a shifted copy of *x*, *y* times." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1427 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1447 msgid "Square root of a non-negative number to context precision." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1432 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1452 msgid "Return the difference between *x* and *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1446 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1466 msgid "Rounds to an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1451 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1471 msgid "Converts a number to a string using scientific notation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1458 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1478 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1460 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1480 msgid "" "The constants in this section are only relevant for the C module. They are " "also included in the pure Python version for compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1464 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1484 msgid "32-bit" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1464 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1484 msgid "64-bit" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1466 ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1468 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1486 ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1488 msgid ":const:`425000000`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1466 ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1468 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1486 ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1488 msgid ":const:`999999999999999999`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1470 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1490 msgid ":const:`-425000000`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1470 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1490 msgid ":const:`-999999999999999999`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1472 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1492 msgid ":const:`-849999999`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1472 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1492 msgid ":const:`-1999999999999999997`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1478 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1498 msgid "" -"The default value is ``True``. If Python is compiled without threads, the C " -"version automatically disables the expensive thread local context machinery. " -"In this case, the value is ``False``." +"The value is ``True``. Deprecated, because Python now always has threads." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1483 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1504 +msgid "" +"The default value is ``True``. If Python is :option:`configured using the --" +"without-decimal-contextvar option <--without-decimal-contextvar>`, the C " +"version uses a thread-local rather than a coroutine-local context and the " +"value is ``False``. This is slightly faster in some nested context " +"scenarios." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1509 +msgid "backported to 3.7 and 3.8." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1513 msgid "Rounding modes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1487 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1517 msgid "Round towards :const:`Infinity`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1491 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1521 msgid "Round towards zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1495 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1525 msgid "Round towards :const:`-Infinity`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1499 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1529 msgid "Round to nearest with ties going towards zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1503 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1533 msgid "Round to nearest with ties going to nearest even integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1507 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1537 msgid "Round to nearest with ties going away from zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1511 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1541 msgid "Round away from zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1515 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1545 msgid "" "Round away from zero if last digit after rounding towards zero would have " "been 0 or 5; otherwise round towards zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1522 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1552 msgid "Signals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1524 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1554 msgid "" "Signals represent conditions that arise during computation. Each corresponds " "to one context flag and one context trap enabler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1527 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1557 msgid "" "The context flag is set whenever the condition is encountered. After the " "computation, flags may be checked for informational purposes (for instance, " @@ -1531,7 +1569,7 @@ msgid "" "sure to clear all flags before starting the next computation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1532 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1562 msgid "" "If the context's trap enabler is set for the signal, then the condition " "causes a Python exception to be raised. For example, if the :class:" @@ -1539,26 +1577,26 @@ msgid "" "raised upon encountering the condition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1540 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1570 msgid "Altered an exponent to fit representation constraints." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1542 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1572 msgid "" "Typically, clamping occurs when an exponent falls outside the context's :" "attr:`Emin` and :attr:`Emax` limits. If possible, the exponent is reduced " "to fit by adding zeros to the coefficient." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1549 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1579 msgid "Base class for other signals and a subclass of :exc:`ArithmeticError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1554 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1584 msgid "Signals the division of a non-infinite number by zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1556 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1586 msgid "" "Can occur with division, modulo division, or when raising a number to a " "negative power. If this signal is not trapped, returns :const:`Infinity` " @@ -1566,32 +1604,32 @@ msgid "" "calculation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1563 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1593 msgid "Indicates that rounding occurred and the result is not exact." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1565 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1595 msgid "" "Signals when non-zero digits were discarded during rounding. The rounded " "result is returned. The signal flag or trap is used to detect when results " "are inexact." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1572 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1602 msgid "An invalid operation was performed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1574 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1604 msgid "" "Indicates that an operation was requested that does not make sense. If not " "trapped, returns :const:`NaN`. Possible causes include::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1590 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1620 msgid "Numerical overflow." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1592 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1622 msgid "" "Indicates the exponent is larger than :attr:`Emax` after rounding has " "occurred. If not trapped, the result depends on the rounding mode, either " @@ -1600,11 +1638,11 @@ msgid "" "`Rounded` are also signaled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1601 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1631 msgid "Rounding occurred though possibly no information was lost." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1603 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1633 msgid "" "Signaled whenever rounding discards digits; even if those digits are zero " "(such as rounding :const:`5.00` to :const:`5.0`). If not trapped, returns " @@ -1612,31 +1650,31 @@ msgid "" "digits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1611 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1641 msgid "Exponent was lower than :attr:`Emin` prior to rounding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1613 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1643 msgid "" "Occurs when an operation result is subnormal (the exponent is too small). If " "not trapped, returns the result unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1619 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1649 msgid "Numerical underflow with result rounded to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1621 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1651 msgid "" "Occurs when a subnormal result is pushed to zero by rounding. :class:" "`Inexact` and :class:`Subnormal` are also signaled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1627 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1657 msgid "Enable stricter semantics for mixing floats and Decimals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1629 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1659 msgid "" "If the signal is not trapped (default), mixing floats and Decimals is " "permitted in the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` constructor, :meth:`~decimal." @@ -1647,26 +1685,26 @@ msgid "" "Context.create_decimal_from_float` do not set the flag." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1637 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1667 msgid "" "Otherwise (the signal is trapped), only equality comparisons and explicit " "conversions are silent. All other mixed operations raise :exc:" "`FloatOperation`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1641 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1671 msgid "The following table summarizes the hierarchy of signals::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1662 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1692 msgid "Floating Point Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1666 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1696 msgid "Mitigating round-off error with increased precision" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1668 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1698 msgid "" "The use of decimal floating point eliminates decimal representation error " "(making it possible to represent :const:`0.1` exactly); however, some " @@ -1674,7 +1712,7 @@ msgid "" "fixed precision." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1672 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1702 msgid "" "The effects of round-off error can be amplified by the addition or " "subtraction of nearly offsetting quantities resulting in loss of " @@ -1683,24 +1721,24 @@ msgid "" "of the associative and distributive properties of addition:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1696 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1726 msgid "" "The :mod:`decimal` module makes it possible to restore the identities by " "expanding the precision sufficiently to avoid loss of significance:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1716 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1746 msgid "Special values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1718 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1748 msgid "" "The number system for the :mod:`decimal` module provides special values " "including :const:`NaN`, :const:`sNaN`, :const:`-Infinity`, :const:" "`Infinity`, and two zeros, :const:`+0` and :const:`-0`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1722 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1752 msgid "" "Infinities can be constructed directly with: ``Decimal('Infinity')``. Also, " "they can arise from dividing by zero when the :exc:`DivisionByZero` signal " @@ -1709,14 +1747,14 @@ msgid "" "representable number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1727 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1757 msgid "" "The infinities are signed (affine) and can be used in arithmetic operations " "where they get treated as very large, indeterminate numbers. For instance, " "adding a constant to infinity gives another infinite result." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1731 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1761 msgid "" "Some operations are indeterminate and return :const:`NaN`, or if the :exc:" "`InvalidOperation` signal is trapped, raise an exception. For example, " @@ -1727,14 +1765,14 @@ msgid "" "the calculation to proceed while flagging specific results as invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1739 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1769 msgid "" "A variant is :const:`sNaN` which signals rather than remaining quiet after " "every operation. This is a useful return value when an invalid result needs " "to interrupt a calculation for special handling." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1743 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1773 msgid "" "The behavior of Python's comparison operators can be a little surprising " "where a :const:`NaN` is involved. A test for equality where one of the " @@ -1751,7 +1789,7 @@ msgid "" "methods instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1756 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1786 msgid "" "The signed zeros can result from calculations that underflow. They keep the " "sign that would have resulted if the calculation had been carried out to " @@ -1759,7 +1797,7 @@ msgid "" "negative zeros are treated as equal and their sign is informational." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1761 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1791 msgid "" "In addition to the two signed zeros which are distinct yet equal, there are " "various representations of zero with differing precisions yet equivalent in " @@ -1768,11 +1806,11 @@ msgid "" "that the following calculation returns a value equal to zero:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1776 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1806 msgid "Working with threads" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1778 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1808 msgid "" "The :func:`getcontext` function accesses a different :class:`Context` object " "for each thread. Having separate thread contexts means that threads may " @@ -1780,20 +1818,20 @@ msgid "" "other threads." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1782 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1812 msgid "" "Likewise, the :func:`setcontext` function automatically assigns its target " "to the current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1785 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1815 msgid "" "If :func:`setcontext` has not been called before :func:`getcontext`, then :" "func:`getcontext` will automatically create a new context for use in the " "current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1789 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1819 msgid "" "The new context is copied from a prototype context called *DefaultContext*. " "To control the defaults so that each thread will use the same values " @@ -1802,50 +1840,50 @@ msgid "" "a race condition between threads calling :func:`getcontext`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1814 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1844 msgid "Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1816 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1846 msgid "" "Here are a few recipes that serve as utility functions and that demonstrate " "ways to work with the :class:`Decimal` class::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1971 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2001 msgid "Decimal FAQ" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1973 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2003 msgid "" "Q. It is cumbersome to type ``decimal.Decimal('1234.5')``. Is there a way " "to minimize typing when using the interactive interpreter?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1976 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2006 msgid "A. Some users abbreviate the constructor to just a single letter:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1982 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2012 msgid "" "Q. In a fixed-point application with two decimal places, some inputs have " "many places and need to be rounded. Others are not supposed to have excess " "digits and need to be validated. What methods should be used?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:1986 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2016 msgid "" "A. The :meth:`quantize` method rounds to a fixed number of decimal places. " "If the :const:`Inexact` trap is set, it is also useful for validation:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2004 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2034 msgid "" "Q. Once I have valid two place inputs, how do I maintain that invariant " "throughout an application?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2007 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2037 msgid "" "A. Some operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication by an " "integer will automatically preserve fixed point. Others operations, like " @@ -1853,13 +1891,13 @@ msgid "" "places and need to be followed-up with a :meth:`quantize` step:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2025 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2055 msgid "" "In developing fixed-point applications, it is convenient to define functions " "to handle the :meth:`quantize` step:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2038 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2068 msgid "" "Q. There are many ways to express the same value. The numbers :const:" "`200`, :const:`200.000`, :const:`2E2`, and :const:`.02E+4` all have the same " @@ -1867,19 +1905,19 @@ msgid "" "recognizable canonical value?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2043 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2073 msgid "" "A. The :meth:`normalize` method maps all equivalent values to a single " "representative:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2050 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2080 msgid "" "Q. Some decimal values always print with exponential notation. Is there a " "way to get a non-exponential representation?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2053 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2083 msgid "" "A. For some values, exponential notation is the only way to express the " "number of significant places in the coefficient. For example, expressing :" @@ -1887,31 +1925,31 @@ msgid "" "original's two-place significance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2058 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2088 msgid "" "If an application does not care about tracking significance, it is easy to " "remove the exponent and trailing zeroes, losing significance, but keeping " "the value unchanged:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2068 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2098 msgid "Q. Is there a way to convert a regular float to a :class:`Decimal`?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2070 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2100 msgid "" "A. Yes, any binary floating point number can be exactly expressed as a " "Decimal though an exact conversion may take more precision than intuition " "would suggest:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2079 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2109 msgid "" "Q. Within a complex calculation, how can I make sure that I haven't gotten a " "spurious result because of insufficient precision or rounding anomalies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2082 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2112 msgid "" "A. The decimal module makes it easy to test results. A best practice is to " "re-run calculations using greater precision and with various rounding modes. " @@ -1919,14 +1957,14 @@ msgid "" "issues, ill-conditioned inputs, or a numerically unstable algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2087 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2117 msgid "" "Q. I noticed that context precision is applied to the results of operations " "but not to the inputs. Is there anything to watch out for when mixing " "values of different precisions?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2091 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2121 msgid "" "A. Yes. The principle is that all values are considered to be exact and so " "is the arithmetic on those values. Only the results are rounded. The " @@ -1935,32 +1973,71 @@ msgid "" "haven't been rounded:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2104 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2134 msgid "" "The solution is either to increase precision or to force rounding of inputs " "using the unary plus operation:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2113 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2143 msgid "" "Alternatively, inputs can be rounded upon creation using the :meth:`Context." "create_decimal` method:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2119 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2149 msgid "Q. Is the CPython implementation fast for large numbers?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2121 +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2151 msgid "" "A. Yes. In the CPython and PyPy3 implementations, the C/CFFI versions of " "the decimal module integrate the high speed `libmpdec `_ library for arbitrary precision " -"correctly-rounded decimal floating point arithmetic. ``libmpdec`` uses " +"correctly rounded decimal floating point arithmetic [#]_. ``libmpdec`` uses " "`Karatsuba multiplication `_ for medium-sized numbers and the `Number Theoretic " "Transform `_ for very " -"large numbers. However, to realize this performance gain, the context needs " -"to be set for unrounded calculations." +"large numbers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2161 +msgid "" +"The context must be adapted for exact arbitrary precision arithmetic. :attr:" +"`Emin` and :attr:`Emax` should always be set to the maximum values, :attr:" +"`clamp` should always be 0 (the default). Setting :attr:`prec` requires " +"some care." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2165 +msgid "" +"The easiest approach for trying out bignum arithmetic is to use the maximum " +"value for :attr:`prec` as well [#]_::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2174 +msgid "" +"For inexact results, :attr:`MAX_PREC` is far too large on 64-bit platforms " +"and the available memory will be insufficient::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2182 +msgid "" +"On systems with overallocation (e.g. Linux), a more sophisticated approach " +"is to adjust :attr:`prec` to the amount of available RAM. Suppose that you " +"have 8GB of RAM and expect 10 simultaneous operands using a maximum of 500MB " +"each::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2206 +msgid "" +"In general (and especially on systems without overallocation), it is " +"recommended to estimate even tighter bounds and set the :attr:`Inexact` trap " +"if all calculations are expected to be exact." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/decimal.rst:2215 +msgid "" +"This approach now works for all exact results except for non-integer powers." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/development.po b/library/development.po index 27bd672..e2e90f1 100644 --- a/library/development.po +++ b/library/development.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -33,9 +34,3 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/development.rst:14 msgid "The list of modules described in this chapter is:" msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/development.rst:28 -msgid "" -"See also the Python development mode: the :option:`-X` ``dev`` option and :" -"envvar:`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable." -msgstr "" diff --git a/library/devmode.po b/library/devmode.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4bdd4eb --- /dev/null +++ b/library/devmode.po @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:4 +msgid "Python Development Mode" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:8 +msgid "" +"The Python Development Mode introduces additional runtime checks that are " +"too expensive to be enabled by default. It should not be more verbose than " +"the default if the code is correct; new warnings are only emitted when an " +"issue is detected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:13 +msgid "" +"It can be enabled using the :option:`-X dev <-X>` command line option or by " +"setting the :envvar:`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable to ``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:16 +msgid "See also :ref:`Python debug build `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:19 +msgid "Effects of the Python Development Mode" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:21 +msgid "" +"Enabling the Python Development Mode is similar to the following command, " +"but with additional effects described below::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:26 +msgid "Effects of the Python Development Mode:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:28 +msgid "" +"Add ``default`` :ref:`warning filter `. The " +"following warnings are shown:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:31 +msgid ":exc:`DeprecationWarning`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:32 +msgid ":exc:`ImportWarning`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:33 +msgid ":exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:34 +msgid ":exc:`ResourceWarning`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:36 +msgid "" +"Normally, the above warnings are filtered by the default :ref:`warning " +"filters `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:39 +msgid "" +"It behaves as if the :option:`-W default <-W>` command line option is used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:41 +msgid "" +"Use the :option:`-W error <-W>` command line option or set the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable to ``error`` to treat warnings as " +"errors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:45 +msgid "Install debug hooks on memory allocators to check for:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:47 +msgid "Buffer underflow" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:48 +msgid "Buffer overflow" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:49 +msgid "Memory allocator API violation" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:50 +msgid "Unsafe usage of the GIL" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:52 +msgid "See the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` C function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:54 +msgid "" +"It behaves as if the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable is set to " +"``debug``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:57 +msgid "" +"To enable the Python Development Mode without installing debug hooks on " +"memory allocators, set the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable to " +"``default``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:61 +msgid "" +"Call :func:`faulthandler.enable` at Python startup to install handlers for " +"the :const:`SIGSEGV`, :const:`SIGFPE`, :const:`SIGABRT`, :const:`SIGBUS` " +"and :const:`SIGILL` signals to dump the Python traceback on a crash." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:65 +msgid "" +"It behaves as if the :option:`-X faulthandler <-X>` command line option is " +"used or if the :envvar:`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable is set to " +"``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:69 +msgid "" +"Enable :ref:`asyncio debug mode `. For example, :mod:" +"`asyncio` checks for coroutines that were not awaited and logs them." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:72 +msgid "" +"It behaves as if the :envvar:`PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG` environment variable is " +"set to ``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:75 +msgid "" +"Check the *encoding* and *errors* arguments for string encoding and decoding " +"operations. Examples: :func:`open`, :meth:`str.encode` and :meth:`bytes." +"decode`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:79 +msgid "" +"By default, for best performance, the *errors* argument is only checked at " +"the first encoding/decoding error and the *encoding* argument is sometimes " +"ignored for empty strings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:83 +msgid "The :class:`io.IOBase` destructor logs ``close()`` exceptions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:84 +msgid "" +"Set the :attr:`~sys.flags.dev_mode` attribute of :attr:`sys.flags` to " +"``True``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:87 +msgid "" +"The Python Development Mode does not enable the :mod:`tracemalloc` module by " +"default, because the overhead cost (to performance and memory) would be too " +"large. Enabling the :mod:`tracemalloc` module provides additional " +"information on the origin of some errors. For example, :exc:" +"`ResourceWarning` logs the traceback where the resource was allocated, and a " +"buffer overflow error logs the traceback where the memory block was " +"allocated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:94 +msgid "" +"The Python Development Mode does not prevent the :option:`-O` command line " +"option from removing :keyword:`assert` statements nor from setting :const:" +"`__debug__` to ``False``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:98 +msgid "" +"The Python Development Mode can only be enabled at the Python startup. Its " +"value can be read from :data:`sys.flags.dev_mode `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:101 +msgid "The :class:`io.IOBase` destructor now logs ``close()`` exceptions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:104 +msgid "" +"The *encoding* and *errors* arguments are now checked for string encoding " +"and decoding operations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:110 +msgid "ResourceWarning Example" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:112 +msgid "" +"Example of a script counting the number of lines of the text file specified " +"in the command line::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:126 +msgid "" +"The script does not close the file explicitly. By default, Python does not " +"emit any warning. Example using README.txt, which has 269 lines:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:134 +msgid "" +"Enabling the Python Development Mode displays a :exc:`ResourceWarning` " +"warning:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:144 +msgid "" +"In addition, enabling :mod:`tracemalloc` shows the line where the file was " +"opened:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:159 +msgid "" +"The fix is to close explicitly the file. Example using a context manager::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:167 +msgid "" +"Not closing a resource explicitly can leave a resource open for way longer " +"than expected; it can cause severe issues upon exiting Python. It is bad in " +"CPython, but it is even worse in PyPy. Closing resources explicitly makes an " +"application more deterministic and more reliable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:174 +msgid "Bad file descriptor error example" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:176 +msgid "Script displaying the first line of itself::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:189 +msgid "By default, Python does not emit any warning:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:196 +msgid "" +"The Python Development Mode shows a :exc:`ResourceWarning` and logs a \"Bad " +"file descriptor\" error when finalizing the file object:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:212 +msgid "" +"``os.close(fp.fileno())`` closes the file descriptor. When the file object " +"finalizer tries to close the file descriptor again, it fails with the ``Bad " +"file descriptor`` error. A file descriptor must be closed only once. In the " +"worst case scenario, closing it twice can lead to a crash (see :issue:" +"`18748` for an example)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/devmode.rst:218 +msgid "" +"The fix is to remove the ``os.close(fp.fileno())`` line, or open the file " +"with ``closefd=False``." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/dialog.po b/library/dialog.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..086de21 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/dialog.po @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:2 +msgid "Tkinter Dialogs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:5 +msgid ":mod:`tkinter.simpledialog` --- Standard Tkinter input dialogs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:11 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/simpledialog.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:15 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`tkinter.simpledialog` module contains convenience classes and " +"functions for creating simple modal dialogs to get a value from the user." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:23 +msgid "" +"The above three functions provide dialogs that prompt the user to enter a " +"value of the desired type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:28 +msgid "The base class for custom dialogs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:32 +msgid "" +"Override to construct the dialog's interface and return the widget that " +"should have initial focus." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:37 +msgid "" +"Default behaviour adds OK and Cancel buttons. Override for custom button " +"layouts." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:43 +msgid ":mod:`tkinter.filedialog` --- File selection dialogs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:49 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/filedialog.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:53 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`tkinter.filedialog` module provides classes and factory functions " +"for creating file/directory selection windows." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:57 +msgid "Native Load/Save Dialogs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:59 +msgid "" +"The following classes and functions provide file dialog windows that combine " +"a native look-and-feel with configuration options to customize behaviour. " +"The following keyword arguments are applicable to the classes and functions " +"listed below:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:0 +msgid "*parent* - the window to place the dialog on top of" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:0 +msgid "*title* - the title of the window" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:0 +msgid "*initialdir* - the directory that the dialog starts in" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:0 +msgid "*initialfile* - the file selected upon opening of the dialog" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:0 +msgid "" +"*filetypes* - a sequence of (label, pattern) tuples, '*' wildcard is allowed" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:0 +msgid "*defaultextension* - default extension to append to file (save dialogs)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:0 +msgid "*multiple* - when true, selection of multiple items is allowed" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:79 +msgid "**Static factory functions**" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:81 +msgid "" +"The below functions when called create a modal, native look-and-feel dialog, " +"wait for the user's selection, then return the selected value(s) or ``None`` " +"to the caller." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:88 +msgid "" +"The above two functions create an :class:`Open` dialog and return the opened " +"file object(s) in read-only mode." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:93 +msgid "" +"Create a :class:`SaveAs` dialog and return a file object opened in write-" +"only mode." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:98 +msgid "" +"The above two functions create an :class:`Open` dialog and return the " +"selected filename(s) that correspond to existing file(s)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:103 +msgid "Create a :class:`SaveAs` dialog and return the selected filename." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:107 +msgid "Prompt user to select a directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:108 +msgid "Additional keyword option:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:109 +msgid "*mustexist* - determines if selection must be an existing directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:114 +msgid "" +"The above two classes provide native dialog windows for saving and loading " +"files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:117 +msgid "**Convenience classes**" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:119 +msgid "" +"The below classes are used for creating file/directory windows from scratch. " +"These do not emulate the native look-and-feel of the platform." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:124 +msgid "Create a dialog prompting the user to select a directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:126 +msgid "" +"The *FileDialog* class should be subclassed for custom event handling and " +"behaviour." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:131 +msgid "Create a basic file selection dialog." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:135 +msgid "Trigger the termination of the dialog window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:139 +msgid "Event handler for double-click event on directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:143 +msgid "Event handler for click event on directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:147 +msgid "Event handler for double-click event on file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:151 +msgid "Event handler for single-click event on file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:155 +msgid "Filter the files by directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:159 +msgid "Retrieve the file filter currently in use." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:163 +msgid "Retrieve the currently selected item." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:167 +msgid "Render dialog and start event loop." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:171 +msgid "Exit dialog returning current selection." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:175 +msgid "Exit dialog returning filename, if any." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:179 +msgid "Set the file filter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:183 +msgid "Update the current file selection to *file*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:188 +msgid "" +"A subclass of FileDialog that creates a dialog window for selecting an " +"existing file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:193 +msgid "" +"Test that a file is provided and that the selection indicates an already " +"existing file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:198 +msgid "" +"A subclass of FileDialog that creates a dialog window for selecting a " +"destination file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:203 +msgid "" +"Test whether or not the selection points to a valid file that is not a " +"directory. Confirmation is required if an already existing file is selected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:208 +msgid ":mod:`tkinter.commondialog` --- Dialog window templates" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:214 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/commondialog.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:218 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`tkinter.commondialog` module provides the :class:`Dialog` class " +"that is the base class for dialogs defined in other supporting modules." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:225 +msgid "Render the Dialog window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dialog.rst:230 +msgid "Modules :mod:`tkinter.messagebox`, :ref:`tut-files`" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/difflib.po b/library/difflib.po index 77ac21b..9df3da3 100644 --- a/library/difflib.po +++ b/library/difflib.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -27,13 +28,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:20 msgid "" "This module provides classes and functions for comparing sequences. It can " -"be used for example, for comparing files, and can produce difference " -"information in various formats, including HTML and context and unified " +"be used for example, for comparing files, and can produce information about " +"file differences in various formats, including HTML and context and unified " "diffs. For comparing directories and files, see also, the :mod:`filecmp` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:29 msgid "" "This is a flexible class for comparing pairs of sequences of any type, so " "long as the sequence elements are :term:`hashable`. The basic algorithm " @@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ msgid "" "to people." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:41 msgid "" "**Timing:** The basic Ratcliff-Obershelp algorithm is cubic time in the " "worst case and quadratic time in the expected case. :class:`SequenceMatcher` " @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ msgid "" "common; best case time is linear." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:47 msgid "" "**Automatic junk heuristic:** :class:`SequenceMatcher` supports a heuristic " "that automatically treats certain sequence items as junk. The heuristic " @@ -70,11 +71,11 @@ msgid "" "``False`` when creating the :class:`SequenceMatcher`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:54 ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:55 ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:388 msgid "The *autojunk* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:61 msgid "" "This is a class for comparing sequences of lines of text, and producing " "human-readable differences or deltas. Differ uses :class:`SequenceMatcher` " @@ -82,58 +83,58 @@ msgid "" "within similar (near-matching) lines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:66 msgid "Each line of a :class:`Differ` delta begins with a two-letter code:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:69 msgid "Code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:68 ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:69 ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:498 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:71 msgid "``'- '``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:71 msgid "line unique to sequence 1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:73 msgid "``'+ '``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:73 msgid "line unique to sequence 2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:75 msgid "``' '``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:75 msgid "line common to both sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:77 msgid "``'? '``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:77 msgid "line not present in either input sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:80 msgid "" "Lines beginning with '``?``' attempt to guide the eye to intraline " "differences, and were not present in either input sequence. These lines can " "be confusing if the sequences contain tab characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:87 msgid "" "This class can be used to create an HTML table (or a complete HTML file " "containing the table) showing a side by side, line by line comparison of " @@ -141,27 +142,27 @@ msgid "" "generated in either full or contextual difference mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:92 msgid "The constructor for this class is:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:97 msgid "Initializes instance of :class:`HtmlDiff`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:99 msgid "" "*tabsize* is an optional keyword argument to specify tab stop spacing and " "defaults to ``8``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:102 msgid "" "*wrapcolumn* is an optional keyword to specify column number where lines are " "broken and wrapped, defaults to ``None`` where lines are not wrapped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:105 msgid "" "*linejunk* and *charjunk* are optional keyword arguments passed into :func:" "`ndiff` (used by :class:`HtmlDiff` to generate the side by side HTML " @@ -169,24 +170,24 @@ msgid "" "and descriptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:109 msgid "The following methods are public:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:114 msgid "" "Compares *fromlines* and *tolines* (lists of strings) and returns a string " "which is a complete HTML file containing a table showing line by line " "differences with inter-line and intra-line changes highlighted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:118 msgid "" "*fromdesc* and *todesc* are optional keyword arguments to specify from/to " "file column header strings (both default to an empty string)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:121 msgid "" "*context* and *numlines* are both optional keyword arguments. Set *context* " "to ``True`` when contextual differences are to be shown, else the default is " @@ -199,45 +200,51 @@ msgid "" "without any leading context)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:132 +msgid "" +"*fromdesc* and *todesc* are interpreted as unescaped HTML and should be " +"properly escaped while receiving input from untrusted sources." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:135 msgid "" "*charset* keyword-only argument was added. The default charset of HTML " "document changed from ``'ISO-8859-1'`` to ``'utf-8'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:141 msgid "" "Compares *fromlines* and *tolines* (lists of strings) and returns a string " "which is a complete HTML table showing line by line differences with inter-" "line and intra-line changes highlighted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:145 msgid "" "The arguments for this method are the same as those for the :meth:" "`make_file` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:148 msgid "" ":file:`Tools/scripts/diff.py` is a command-line front-end to this class and " "contains a good example of its use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:154 msgid "" "Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a delta (a :term:`generator` " "generating the delta lines) in context diff format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:157 msgid "" "Context diffs are a compact way of showing just the lines that have changed " "plus a few lines of context. The changes are shown in a before/after " "style. The number of context lines is set by *n* which defaults to three." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:161 msgid "" "By default, the diff control lines (those with ``***`` or ``---``) are " "created with a trailing newline. This is helpful so that inputs created " @@ -246,13 +253,13 @@ msgid "" "trailing newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:162 ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:167 ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:298 msgid "" "For inputs that do not have trailing newlines, set the *lineterm* argument " "to ``\"\"`` so that the output will be uniformly newline free." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:165 ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:170 ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:301 msgid "" "The context diff format normally has a header for filenames and modification " "times. Any or all of these may be specified using strings for *fromfile*, " @@ -261,11 +268,11 @@ msgid "" "default to blanks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:188 ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:193 ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:322 msgid "See :ref:`difflib-interface` for a more detailed example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:198 msgid "" "Return a list of the best \"good enough\" matches. *word* is a sequence for " "which close matches are desired (typically a string), and *possibilities* is " @@ -273,37 +280,37 @@ msgid "" "strings)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:202 msgid "" "Optional argument *n* (default ``3``) is the maximum number of close matches " "to return; *n* must be greater than ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:205 msgid "" "Optional argument *cutoff* (default ``0.6``) is a float in the range [0, 1]. " "Possibilities that don't score at least that similar to *word* are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:208 msgid "" "The best (no more than *n*) matches among the possibilities are returned in " "a list, sorted by similarity score, most similar first." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:224 msgid "" "Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a :class:`Differ`\\ -style " "delta (a :term:`generator` generating the delta lines)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:227 msgid "" "Optional keyword parameters *linejunk* and *charjunk* are filtering " "functions (or ``None``):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:230 msgid "" "*linejunk*: A function that accepts a single string argument, and returns " "true if the string is junk, or false if not. The default is ``None``. There " @@ -314,7 +321,7 @@ msgid "" "this usually works better than using this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:238 msgid "" "*charjunk*: A function that accepts a character (a string of length 1), and " "returns if the character is junk, or false if not. The default is module-" @@ -322,33 +329,33 @@ msgid "" "characters (a blank or tab; it's a bad idea to include newline in this!)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:243 msgid "" ":file:`Tools/scripts/ndiff.py` is a command-line front-end to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:261 msgid "Return one of the two sequences that generated a delta." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:263 msgid "" "Given a *sequence* produced by :meth:`Differ.compare` or :func:`ndiff`, " "extract lines originating from file 1 or 2 (parameter *which*), stripping " "off line prefixes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:267 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:284 msgid "" "Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a delta (a :term:`generator` " "generating the delta lines) in unified diff format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:287 msgid "" "Unified diffs are a compact way of showing just the lines that have changed " "plus a few lines of context. The changes are shown in an inline style " @@ -356,7 +363,7 @@ msgid "" "set by *n* which defaults to three." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:292 msgid "" "By default, the diff control lines (those with ``---``, ``+++``, or ``@@``) " "are created with a trailing newline. This is helpful so that inputs created " @@ -365,14 +372,14 @@ msgid "" "trailing newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:326 msgid "" "Compare *a* and *b* (lists of bytes objects) using *dfunc*; yield a sequence " "of delta lines (also bytes) in the format returned by *dfunc*. *dfunc* must " "be a callable, typically either :func:`unified_diff` or :func:`context_diff`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:331 msgid "" "Allows you to compare data with unknown or inconsistent encoding. All inputs " "except *n* must be bytes objects, not str. Works by losslessly converting " @@ -382,70 +389,70 @@ msgid "" "unknown/inconsistent encodings as *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:342 msgid "" -"Return true for ignorable lines. The line *line* is ignorable if *line* is " -"blank or contains a single ``'#'``, otherwise it is not ignorable. Used as " -"a default for parameter *linejunk* in :func:`ndiff` in older versions." +"Return ``True`` for ignorable lines. The line *line* is ignorable if *line* " +"is blank or contains a single ``'#'``, otherwise it is not ignorable. Used " +"as a default for parameter *linejunk* in :func:`ndiff` in older versions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:349 msgid "" -"Return true for ignorable characters. The character *ch* is ignorable if " -"*ch* is a space or tab, otherwise it is not ignorable. Used as a default " +"Return ``True`` for ignorable characters. The character *ch* is ignorable " +"if *ch* is a space or tab, otherwise it is not ignorable. Used as a default " "for parameter *charjunk* in :func:`ndiff`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:357 msgid "" -"`Pattern Matching: The Gestalt Approach `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:357 msgid "" "Discussion of a similar algorithm by John W. Ratcliff and D. E. Metzener. " -"This was published in `Dr. Dobb's Journal `_ in " +"This was published in `Dr. Dobb's Journal `_ in " "July, 1988." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:364 msgid "SequenceMatcher Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:366 msgid "The :class:`SequenceMatcher` class has this constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:371 msgid "" "Optional argument *isjunk* must be ``None`` (the default) or a one-argument " "function that takes a sequence element and returns true if and only if the " "element is \"junk\" and should be ignored. Passing ``None`` for *isjunk* is " -"equivalent to passing ``lambda x: 0``; in other words, no elements are " +"equivalent to passing ``lambda x: False``; in other words, no elements are " "ignored. For example, pass::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:379 msgid "" "if you're comparing lines as sequences of characters, and don't want to " "synch up on blanks or hard tabs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:382 msgid "" "The optional arguments *a* and *b* are sequences to be compared; both " "default to empty strings. The elements of both sequences must be :term:" "`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:385 msgid "" "The optional argument *autojunk* can be used to disable the automatic junk " "heuristic." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:391 msgid "" "SequenceMatcher objects get three data attributes: *bjunk* is the set of " "elements of *b* for which *isjunk* is ``True``; *bpopular* is the set of non-" @@ -455,19 +462,19 @@ msgid "" "`set_seqs` or :meth:`set_seq2`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:398 msgid "The *bjunk* and *bpopular* attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:401 msgid ":class:`SequenceMatcher` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:405 msgid "Set the two sequences to be compared." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:407 msgid "" ":class:`SequenceMatcher` computes and caches detailed information about the " "second sequence, so if you want to compare one sequence against many " @@ -475,23 +482,23 @@ msgid "" "call :meth:`set_seq1` repeatedly, once for each of the other sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:415 msgid "" "Set the first sequence to be compared. The second sequence to be compared " "is not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:421 msgid "" "Set the second sequence to be compared. The first sequence to be compared " "is not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:427 msgid "Find longest matching block in ``a[alo:ahi]`` and ``b[blo:bhi]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:429 msgid "" "If *isjunk* was omitted or ``None``, :meth:`find_longest_match` returns " "``(i, j, k)`` such that ``a[i:i+k]`` is equal to ``b[j:j+k]``, where ``alo " @@ -503,7 +510,7 @@ msgid "" "that starts earliest in *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:442 msgid "" "If *isjunk* was provided, first the longest matching block is determined as " "above, but with the additional restriction that no junk element appears in " @@ -512,7 +519,7 @@ msgid "" "junk except as identical junk happens to be adjacent to an interesting match." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:449 msgid "" "Here's the same example as before, but considering blanks to be junk. That " "prevents ``' abcd'`` from matching the ``' abcd'`` at the tail end of the " @@ -520,22 +527,26 @@ msgid "" "matches the leftmost ``'abcd'`` in the second sequence:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:453 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:458 msgid "If no blocks match, this returns ``(alo, blo, 0)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:460 msgid "This method returns a :term:`named tuple` ``Match(a, b, size)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:462 +msgid "Added default arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:468 msgid "" "Return list of triples describing non-overlapping matching subsequences. " -"Each triple is of the form ``(i, j, n)``, and means that ``a[i:i+n] == b[j:j" -"+n]``. The triples are monotonically increasing in *i* and *j*." +"Each triple is of the form ``(i, j, n)``, and means that ``a[i:i+n] == b[j:" +"j+n]``. The triples are monotonically increasing in *i* and *j*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:473 msgid "" "The last triple is a dummy, and has the value ``(len(a), len(b), 0)``. It " "is the only triple with ``n == 0``. If ``(i, j, n)`` and ``(i', j', n')`` " @@ -544,7 +555,7 @@ msgid "" "triples always describe non-adjacent equal blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:490 msgid "" "Return list of 5-tuples describing how to turn *a* into *b*. Each tuple is " "of the form ``(tag, i1, i2, j1, j2)``. The first tuple has ``i1 == j1 == " @@ -552,95 +563,101 @@ msgid "" "tuple, and, likewise, *j1* equal to the previous *j2*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:495 msgid "The *tag* values are strings, with these meanings:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:498 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:500 msgid "``'replace'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:500 msgid "``a[i1:i2]`` should be replaced by ``b[j1:j2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:495 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:503 msgid "``'delete'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:495 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:503 msgid "``a[i1:i2]`` should be deleted. Note that ``j1 == j2`` in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:506 msgid "``'insert'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:506 msgid "" "``b[j1:j2]`` should be inserted at ``a[i1:i1]``. Note that ``i1 == i2`` in " "this case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:502 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:510 msgid "``'equal'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:502 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:510 msgid "``a[i1:i2] == b[j1:j2]`` (the sub-sequences are equal)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:514 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:531 msgid "Return a :term:`generator` of groups with up to *n* lines of context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:533 msgid "" "Starting with the groups returned by :meth:`get_opcodes`, this method splits " "out smaller change clusters and eliminates intervening ranges which have no " "changes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:537 msgid "The groups are returned in the same format as :meth:`get_opcodes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:534 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:542 msgid "" "Return a measure of the sequences' similarity as a float in the range [0, 1]." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:545 msgid "" "Where T is the total number of elements in both sequences, and M is the " "number of matches, this is 2.0\\*M / T. Note that this is ``1.0`` if the " "sequences are identical, and ``0.0`` if they have nothing in common." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:541 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:549 msgid "" "This is expensive to compute if :meth:`get_matching_blocks` or :meth:" "`get_opcodes` hasn't already been called, in which case you may want to try :" "meth:`quick_ratio` or :meth:`real_quick_ratio` first to get an upper bound." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:556 +msgid "" +"Caution: The result of a :meth:`ratio` call may depend on the order of the " +"arguments. For instance::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:567 msgid "Return an upper bound on :meth:`ratio` relatively quickly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:572 msgid "Return an upper bound on :meth:`ratio` very quickly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:557 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:575 msgid "" "The three methods that return the ratio of matching to total characters can " "give different results due to differing levels of approximation, although :" @@ -648,57 +665,57 @@ msgid "" "as :meth:`ratio`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:592 msgid "SequenceMatcher Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:576 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:594 msgid "This example compares two strings, considering blanks to be \"junk\":" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:600 msgid "" ":meth:`ratio` returns a float in [0, 1], measuring the similarity of the " "sequences. As a rule of thumb, a :meth:`ratio` value over 0.6 means the " "sequences are close matches:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:589 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:607 msgid "" "If you're only interested in where the sequences match, :meth:" "`get_matching_blocks` is handy:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:598 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:616 msgid "" "Note that the last tuple returned by :meth:`get_matching_blocks` is always a " "dummy, ``(len(a), len(b), 0)``, and this is the only case in which the last " "tuple element (number of elements matched) is ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:620 msgid "" "If you want to know how to change the first sequence into the second, use :" "meth:`get_opcodes`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:613 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:631 msgid "" "The :func:`get_close_matches` function in this module which shows how simple " "code building on :class:`SequenceMatcher` can be used to do useful work." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:617 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:635 msgid "" "`Simple version control recipe `_ for a small application built with :class:`SequenceMatcher`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:625 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:643 msgid "Differ Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:627 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:645 msgid "" "Note that :class:`Differ`\\ -generated deltas make no claim to be " "**minimal** diffs. To the contrary, minimal diffs are often counter-" @@ -708,31 +725,31 @@ msgid "" "longer diff." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:633 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:651 msgid "The :class:`Differ` class has this constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:657 msgid "" "Optional keyword parameters *linejunk* and *charjunk* are for filter " "functions (or ``None``):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:641 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:660 msgid "" "*linejunk*: A function that accepts a single string argument, and returns " "true if the string is junk. The default is ``None``, meaning that no line " "is considered junk." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:645 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:664 msgid "" "*charjunk*: A function that accepts a single character argument (a string of " "length 1), and returns true if the character is junk. The default is " "``None``, meaning that no character is considered junk." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:668 msgid "" "These junk-filtering functions speed up matching to find differences and do " "not cause any differing lines or characters to be ignored. Read the " @@ -740,17 +757,17 @@ msgid "" "*isjunk* parameter for an explanation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:655 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:674 msgid "" ":class:`Differ` objects are used (deltas generated) via a single method:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:660 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:679 msgid "" "Compare two sequences of lines, and generate the delta (a sequence of lines)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:662 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:681 msgid "" "Each sequence must contain individual single-line strings ending with " "newlines. Such sequences can be obtained from the :meth:`~io.IOBase." @@ -759,11 +776,11 @@ msgid "" "IOBase.writelines` method of a file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:692 msgid "Differ Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:675 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:694 msgid "" "This example compares two texts. First we set up the texts, sequences of " "individual single-line strings ending with newlines (such sequences can also " @@ -771,34 +788,34 @@ msgid "" "objects):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:694 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:713 msgid "Next we instantiate a Differ object:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:698 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:717 msgid "" "Note that when instantiating a :class:`Differ` object we may pass functions " "to filter out line and character \"junk.\" See the :meth:`Differ` " "constructor for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:702 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:721 msgid "Finally, we compare the two:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:706 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:725 msgid "``result`` is a list of strings, so let's pretty-print it:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:721 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:740 msgid "As a single multi-line string it looks like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:740 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:759 msgid "A command-line interface to difflib" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/library/difflib.rst:761 msgid "" "This example shows how to use difflib to create a ``diff``-like utility. It " "is also contained in the Python source distribution, as :file:`Tools/scripts/" diff --git a/library/dis.po b/library/dis.po index 11249e5..f5f19a7 100644 --- a/library/dis.po +++ b/library/dis.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dis.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:11 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:17 msgid "" "The :mod:`dis` module supports the analysis of CPython :term:`bytecode` by " "disassembling it. The CPython bytecode which this module takes as an input " @@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ msgid "" "the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:24 msgid "" "Bytecode is an implementation detail of the CPython interpreter. No " "guarantees are made that bytecode will not be added, removed, or changed " @@ -40,52 +41,68 @@ msgid "" "work across Python VMs or Python releases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:29 msgid "" "Use 2 bytes for each instruction. Previously the number of bytes varied by " "instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:33 +msgid "" +"The argument of jump, exception handling and loop instructions is now the " +"instruction offset rather than the byte offset." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:37 +msgid "" +"Some instructions are accompanied by one or more inline cache entries, which " +"take the form of :opcode:`CACHE` instructions. These instructions are hidden " +"by default, but can be shown by passing ``show_caches=True`` to any :mod:" +"`dis` utility. Furthermore, the interpreter now adapts the bytecode to " +"specialize it for different runtime conditions. The adaptive bytecode can be " +"shown by passing ``adaptive=True``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:46 msgid "Example: Given the function :func:`myfunc`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:51 msgid "" "the following command can be used to display the disassembly of :func:" -"`myfunc`::" +"`myfunc`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:65 msgid "(The \"2\" is a line number)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:68 msgid "Bytecode analysis" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:72 msgid "" "The bytecode analysis API allows pieces of Python code to be wrapped in a :" "class:`Bytecode` object that provides easy access to details of the compiled " "code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:79 msgid "" "Analyse the bytecode corresponding to a function, generator, asynchronous " "generator, coroutine, method, string of source code, or a code object (as " "returned by :func:`compile`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:83 msgid "" "This is a convenience wrapper around many of the functions listed below, " "most notably :func:`get_instructions`, as iterating over a :class:`Bytecode` " "instance yields the bytecode operations as :class:`Instruction` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:64 ../Doc/library/dis.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:87 ../Doc/library/dis.rst:276 msgid "" "If *first_line* is not ``None``, it indicates the line number that should be " "reported for the first source line in the disassembled code. Otherwise, the " @@ -93,53 +110,71 @@ msgid "" "code object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:92 msgid "" "If *current_offset* is not ``None``, it refers to an instruction offset in " "the disassembled code. Setting this means :meth:`.dis` will display a " "\"current instruction\" marker against the specified opcode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:96 +msgid "" +"If *show_caches* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will display inline cache entries " +"used by the interpreter to specialize the bytecode." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:99 +msgid "" +"If *adaptive* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will display specialized bytecode " +"that may be different from the original bytecode." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:104 msgid "" "Construct a :class:`Bytecode` instance from the given traceback, setting " "*current_offset* to the instruction responsible for the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:109 msgid "The compiled code object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:113 msgid "The first source line of the code object (if available)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:117 msgid "" "Return a formatted view of the bytecode operations (the same as printed by :" "func:`dis.dis`, but returned as a multi-line string)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:122 msgid "" "Return a formatted multi-line string with detailed information about the " "code object, like :func:`code_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:96 ../Doc/library/dis.rst:130 -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:125 ../Doc/library/dis.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:218 msgid "This can now handle coroutine and asynchronous generator objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:99 -msgid "Example::" +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:128 ../Doc/library/dis.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:237 ../Doc/library/dis.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:285 +msgid "Added the *show_caches* and *adaptive* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:131 +msgid "Example:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:148 msgid "Analysis functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:150 msgid "" "The :mod:`dis` module also defines the following analysis functions that " "convert the input directly to the desired output. They can be useful if only " @@ -147,39 +182,39 @@ msgid "" "isn't useful:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:156 msgid "" "Return a formatted multi-line string with detailed code object information " "for the supplied function, generator, asynchronous generator, coroutine, " "method, source code string or code object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:160 msgid "" "Note that the exact contents of code info strings are highly implementation " "dependent and they may change arbitrarily across Python VMs or Python " "releases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:172 msgid "" "Print detailed code object information for the supplied function, method, " "source code string or code object to *file* (or ``sys.stdout`` if *file* is " "not specified)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:176 msgid "" "This is a convenient shorthand for ``print(code_info(x), file=file)``, " "intended for interactive exploration at the interpreter prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:145 ../Doc/library/dis.rst:170 -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:189 ../Doc/library/dis.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:181 ../Doc/library/dis.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:234 ../Doc/library/dis.rst:261 msgid "Added *file* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:187 msgid "" "Disassemble the *x* object. *x* can denote either a module, a class, a " "method, a function, a generator, an asynchronous generator, a coroutine, a " @@ -194,298 +229,302 @@ msgid "" "provided, this function disassembles the last traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:164 ../Doc/library/dis.rst:186 -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:200 ../Doc/library/dis.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:258 msgid "" "The disassembly is written as text to the supplied *file* argument if " "provided and to ``sys.stdout`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:203 msgid "" "The maximal depth of recursion is limited by *depth* unless it is ``None``. " "``depth=0`` means no recursion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:206 +msgid "" +"If *show_caches* is ``True``, this function will display inline cache " +"entries used by the interpreter to specialize the bytecode." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:209 +msgid "" +"If *adaptive* is ``True``, this function will display specialized bytecode " +"that may be different from the original bytecode." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:215 msgid "Implemented recursive disassembling and added *depth* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:227 msgid "" "Disassemble the top-of-stack function of a traceback, using the last " "traceback if none was passed. The instruction causing the exception is " "indicated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:244 msgid "" "Disassemble a code object, indicating the last instruction if *lasti* was " "provided. The output is divided in the following columns:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:247 msgid "the line number, for the first instruction of each line" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:248 msgid "the current instruction, indicated as ``-->``," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:249 msgid "a labelled instruction, indicated with ``>>``," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:250 msgid "the address of the instruction," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:251 msgid "the operation code name," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:252 msgid "operation parameters, and" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:253 msgid "interpretation of the parameters in parentheses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:255 msgid "" "The parameter interpretation recognizes local and global variable names, " "constant values, branch targets, and compare operators." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:270 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the instructions in the supplied function, method, " "source code string or code object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:273 msgid "" "The iterator generates a series of :class:`Instruction` named tuples giving " "the details of each operation in the supplied code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:281 msgid "" -"This generator function uses the ``co_firstlineno`` and ``co_lnotab`` " -"attributes of the code object *code* to find the offsets which are starts of " -"lines in the source code. They are generated as ``(offset, lineno)`` pairs. " -"See :source:`Objects/lnotab_notes.txt` for the ``co_lnotab`` format and how " -"to decode it." +"The *show_caches* and *adaptive* parameters work as they do in :func:`dis`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:291 +msgid "" +"This generator function uses the ``co_lines`` method of the code object " +"*code* to find the offsets which are starts of lines in the source code. " +"They are generated as ``(offset, lineno)`` pairs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:295 msgid "Line numbers can be decreasing. Before, they were always increasing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:298 msgid "" -"Detect all offsets in the code object *code* which are jump targets, and " -"return a list of these offsets." +"The :pep:`626` ``co_lines`` method is used instead of the ``co_firstlineno`` " +"and ``co_lnotab`` attributes of the code object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:305 +msgid "" +"Detect all offsets in the raw compiled bytecode string *code* which are jump " +"targets, and return a list of these offsets." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:311 msgid "Compute the stack effect of *opcode* with argument *oparg*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:313 +msgid "" +"If the code has a jump target and *jump* is ``True``, :func:`~stack_effect` " +"will return the stack effect of jumping. If *jump* is ``False``, it will " +"return the stack effect of not jumping. And if *jump* is ``None`` (default), " +"it will return the maximal stack effect of both cases." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:320 +msgid "Added *jump* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:327 msgid "Python Bytecode Instructions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:329 msgid "" "The :func:`get_instructions` function and :class:`Bytecode` class provide " "details of bytecode instructions as :class:`Instruction` instances:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:334 msgid "Details for a bytecode operation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:338 msgid "" "numeric code for operation, corresponding to the opcode values listed below " "and the bytecode values in the :ref:`opcode_collections`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:344 msgid "human readable name for operation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:349 msgid "numeric argument to operation (if any), otherwise ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:287 -msgid "resolved arg value (if known), otherwise same as arg" +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:354 +msgid "resolved arg value (if any), otherwise ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:292 -msgid "human readable description of operation argument" +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:359 +msgid "" +"human readable description of operation argument (if any), otherwise an " +"empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:365 msgid "start index of operation within bytecode sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:370 msgid "line started by this opcode (if any), otherwise ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:375 msgid "``True`` if other code jumps to here, otherwise ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:380 +msgid "" +":class:`dis.Positions` object holding the start and end locations that are " +"covered by this instruction." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:387 +msgid "Field ``positions`` is added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:392 +msgid "" +"In case the information is not available, some fields might be ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:402 msgid "" "The Python compiler currently generates the following bytecode instructions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:405 msgid "**General instructions**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:319 -msgid "Do nothing code. Used as a placeholder by the bytecode optimizer." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:409 +msgid "" +"Do nothing code. Used as a placeholder by the bytecode optimizer, and to " +"generate line tracing events." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:415 msgid "Removes the top-of-stack (TOS) item." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:329 -msgid "Swaps the two top-most stack items." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:420 +msgid "" +"Push the *i*-th item to the top of the stack. The item is not removed from " +"its original location." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:428 +msgid "Swap TOS with the item at position *i*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:435 msgid "" -"Lifts second and third stack item one position up, moves top down to " -"position three." +"Rather than being an actual instruction, this opcode is used to mark extra " +"space for the interpreter to cache useful data directly in the bytecode " +"itself. It is automatically hidden by all ``dis`` utilities, but can be " +"viewed with ``show_caches=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:340 -msgid "Duplicates the reference on top of the stack." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:440 +msgid "" +"Logically, this space is part of the preceding instruction. Many opcodes " +"expect to be followed by an exact number of caches, and will instruct the " +"interpreter to skip over them at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:444 msgid "" -"Duplicates the two references on top of the stack, leaving them in the same " -"order." +"Populated caches can look like arbitrary instructions, so great care should " +"be taken when reading or modifying raw, adaptive bytecode containing " +"quickened data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:451 msgid "**Unary operations**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:453 msgid "" "Unary operations take the top of the stack, apply the operation, and push " "the result back on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:458 msgid "Implements ``TOS = +TOS``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:463 msgid "Implements ``TOS = -TOS``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:468 msgid "Implements ``TOS = not TOS``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:473 msgid "Implements ``TOS = ~TOS``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:478 msgid "Implements ``TOS = iter(TOS)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:483 msgid "" "If ``TOS`` is a :term:`generator iterator` or :term:`coroutine` object it is " "left as is. Otherwise, implements ``TOS = iter(TOS)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:391 -msgid "**Binary operations**" +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:489 +msgid "**Binary and in-place operations**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:491 msgid "" "Binary operations remove the top of the stack (TOS) and the second top-most " "stack item (TOS1) from the stack. They perform the operation, and put the " "result back on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:399 -msgid "Implements ``TOS = TOS1 ** TOS``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:404 -msgid "Implements ``TOS = TOS1 * TOS``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:409 -msgid "Implements ``TOS = TOS1 @ TOS``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:416 -msgid "Implements ``TOS = TOS1 // TOS``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:421 -msgid "Implements ``TOS = TOS1 / TOS``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:426 -msgid "Implements ``TOS = TOS1 % TOS``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:431 -msgid "Implements ``TOS = TOS1 + TOS``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:436 -msgid "Implements ``TOS = TOS1 - TOS``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:441 -msgid "Implements ``TOS = TOS1[TOS]``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:446 -msgid "Implements ``TOS = TOS1 << TOS``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:451 -msgid "Implements ``TOS = TOS1 >> TOS``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:456 -msgid "Implements ``TOS = TOS1 & TOS``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:461 -msgid "Implements ``TOS = TOS1 ^ TOS``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:466 -msgid "Implements ``TOS = TOS1 | TOS``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:469 -msgid "**In-place operations**" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:495 msgid "" "In-place operations are like binary operations, in that they remove TOS and " "TOS1, and push the result back on the stack, but the operation is done in-" @@ -493,139 +532,120 @@ msgid "" "to be) the original TOS1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:478 -msgid "Implements in-place ``TOS = TOS1 ** TOS``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:483 -msgid "Implements in-place ``TOS = TOS1 * TOS``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:488 -msgid "Implements in-place ``TOS = TOS1 @ TOS``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:495 -msgid "Implements in-place ``TOS = TOS1 // TOS``." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:503 +msgid "" +"Implements the binary and in-place operators (depending on the value of " +"*op*)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:500 -msgid "Implements in-place ``TOS = TOS1 / TOS``." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:511 +msgid "Implements ``TOS = TOS1[TOS]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:505 -msgid "Implements in-place ``TOS = TOS1 % TOS``." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:516 +msgid "Implements ``TOS1[TOS] = TOS2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:510 -msgid "Implements in-place ``TOS = TOS1 + TOS``." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:521 +msgid "Implements ``del TOS1[TOS]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:515 -msgid "Implements in-place ``TOS = TOS1 - TOS``." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:524 +msgid "**Coroutine opcodes**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:520 -msgid "Implements in-place ``TOS = TOS1 << TOS``." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:528 +msgid "" +"Implements ``TOS = get_awaitable(TOS)``, where ``get_awaitable(o)`` returns " +"``o`` if ``o`` is a coroutine object or a generator object with the " +"CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE flag, or resolves ``o.__await__``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:525 -msgid "Implements in-place ``TOS = TOS1 >> TOS``." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:533 +msgid "" +"If the ``where`` operand is nonzero, it indicates where the instruction " +"occurs:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:530 -msgid "Implements in-place ``TOS = TOS1 & TOS``." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:536 +msgid "``1`` After a call to ``__aenter__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:535 -msgid "Implements in-place ``TOS = TOS1 ^ TOS``." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:537 +msgid "``2`` After a call to ``__aexit__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:540 -msgid "Implements in-place ``TOS = TOS1 | TOS``." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:541 +msgid "Previously, this instruction did not have an oparg." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:545 -msgid "Implements ``TOS1[TOS] = TOS2``." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:547 +msgid "Implements ``TOS = TOS.__aiter__()``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:550 -msgid "Implements ``del TOS1[TOS]``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:553 -msgid "**Coroutine opcodes**" +msgid "Returning awaitable objects from ``__aiter__`` is no longer supported." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:557 msgid "" -"Implements ``TOS = get_awaitable(TOS)``, where ``get_awaitable(o)`` returns " -"``o`` if ``o`` is a coroutine object or a generator object with the " -"CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE flag, or resolves ``o.__await__``." +"Pushes ``get_awaitable(TOS.__anext__())`` to the stack. See " +"``GET_AWAITABLE`` for details about ``get_awaitable``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:567 -msgid "Implements ``TOS = TOS.__aiter__()``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:570 -msgid "Returning awaitable objects from ``__aiter__`` is no longer supported." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:565 +msgid "" +"Terminates an :keyword:`async for` loop. Handles an exception raised when " +"awaiting a next item. If TOS is :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` pop 3 values from " +"the stack and restore the exception state using the second of them. " +"Otherwise re-raise the exception using the value from the stack. An " +"exception handler block is removed from the block stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:577 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:573 ../Doc/library/dis.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:662 msgid "" -"Implements ``PUSH(get_awaitable(TOS.__anext__()))``. See ``GET_AWAITABLE`` " -"for details about ``get_awaitable``" +"Exception representation on the stack now consist of one, not three, items." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:578 msgid "" "Resolves ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__`` from the object on top of the " "stack. Pushes ``__aexit__`` and result of ``__aenter__()`` to the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:593 -msgid "Creates a new frame object." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:585 msgid "**Miscellaneous opcodes**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:603 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:589 msgid "" "Implements the expression statement for the interactive mode. TOS is " "removed from the stack and printed. In non-interactive mode, an expression " "statement is terminated with :opcode:`POP_TOP`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:610 -msgid "Terminates a loop due to a :keyword:`break` statement." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:615 -msgid "" -"Continues a loop due to a :keyword:`continue` statement. *target* is the " -"address to jump to (which should be a :opcode:`FOR_ITER` instruction)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:621 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:596 msgid "" "Calls ``set.add(TOS1[-i], TOS)``. Used to implement set comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:601 msgid "" -"Calls ``list.append(TOS[-i], TOS)``. Used to implement list comprehensions." +"Calls ``list.append(TOS1[-i], TOS)``. Used to implement list comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:631 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:606 msgid "" -"Calls ``dict.setitem(TOS1[-i], TOS, TOS1)``. Used to implement dict " +"Calls ``dict.__setitem__(TOS1[-i], TOS1, TOS)``. Used to implement dict " "comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:610 +msgid "Map value is TOS and map key is TOS1. Before, those were reversed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:613 msgid "" "For all of the :opcode:`SET_ADD`, :opcode:`LIST_APPEND` and :opcode:" "`MAP_ADD` instructions, while the added value or key/value pair is popped " @@ -633,19 +653,15 @@ msgid "" "further iterations of the loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:621 msgid "Returns with TOS to the caller of the function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:626 msgid "Pops TOS and yields it from a :term:`generator`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:654 -msgid "Pops TOS and delegates to it as a subiterator from a :term:`generator`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:661 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:632 msgid "" "Checks whether ``__annotations__`` is defined in ``locals()``, if not it is " "set up to an empty ``dict``. This opcode is only emitted if a class or " @@ -653,118 +669,150 @@ msgid "" "statically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:671 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:642 msgid "" "Loads all symbols not starting with ``'_'`` directly from the module TOS to " "the local namespace. The module is popped after loading all names. This " "opcode implements ``from module import *``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:649 msgid "" -"Removes one block from the block stack. Per frame, there is a stack of " -"blocks, denoting nested loops, try statements, and such." +"Pops a value from the stack, which is used to restore the exception state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:684 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:656 msgid "" -"Removes one block from the block stack. The popped block must be an " -"exception handler block, as implicitly created when entering an except " -"handler. In addition to popping extraneous values from the frame stack, the " -"last three popped values are used to restore the exception state." +"Re-raises the exception currently on top of the stack. If oparg is non-zero, " +"pops an additional value from the stack which is used to set ``f_lasti`` of " +"the current frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:692 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:667 msgid "" -"Terminates a :keyword:`finally` clause. The interpreter recalls whether the " -"exception has to be re-raised, or whether the function returns, and " -"continues with the outer-next block." +"Pops a value from the stack. Pushes the current exception to the top of the " +"stack. Pushes the value originally popped back to the stack. Used in " +"exception handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:675 msgid "" -"Pushes :func:`builtins.__build_class__` onto the stack. It is later called " -"by :opcode:`CALL_FUNCTION` to construct a class." +"Performs exception matching for ``except``. Tests whether the TOS1 is an " +"exception matching TOS. Pops TOS and pushes the boolean result of the test." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:705 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:682 msgid "" -"This opcode performs several operations before a with block starts. First, " -"it loads :meth:`~object.__exit__` from the context manager and pushes it " -"onto the stack for later use by :opcode:`WITH_CLEANUP`. Then, :meth:" -"`~object.__enter__` is called, and a finally block pointing to *delta* is " -"pushed. Finally, the result of calling the enter method is pushed onto the " -"stack. The next opcode will either ignore it (:opcode:`POP_TOP`), or store " -"it in (a) variable(s) (:opcode:`STORE_FAST`, :opcode:`STORE_NAME`, or :" -"opcode:`UNPACK_SEQUENCE`)." +"Performs exception matching for ``except*``. Applies ``split(TOS)`` on the " +"exception group representing TOS1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:685 +msgid "" +"In case of a match, pops two items from the stack and pushes the non-" +"matching subgroup (``None`` in case of full match) followed by the matching " +"subgroup. When there is no match, pops one item (the match type) and pushes " +"``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:719 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:694 msgid "" -"Cleans up the stack when a :keyword:`with` statement block exits. TOS is " -"the context manager's :meth:`__exit__` bound method. Below TOS are 1--3 " -"values indicating how/why the finally clause was entered:" +"Combines the raised and reraised exceptions list from TOS, into an exception " +"group to propagate from a try-except* block. Uses the original exception " +"group from TOS1 to reconstruct the structure of reraised exceptions. Pops " +"two items from the stack and pushes the exception to reraise or ``None`` if " +"there isn't one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:723 -msgid "SECOND = ``None``" +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:704 +msgid "" +"Calls the function in position 4 on the stack with arguments (type, val, tb) " +"representing the exception at the top of the stack. Used to implement the " +"call ``context_manager.__exit__(*exc_info())`` when an exception has " +"occurred in a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:724 -msgid "(SECOND, THIRD) = (``WHY_{RETURN,CONTINUE}``), retval" +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:711 +msgid "" +"The ``__exit__`` function is in position 4 of the stack rather than 7. " +"Exception representation on the stack now consist of one, not three, items." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:725 -msgid "SECOND = ``WHY_*``; no retval below it" +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:718 +msgid "" +"Pushes :exc:`AssertionError` onto the stack. Used by the :keyword:`assert` " +"statement." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:726 -msgid "(SECOND, THIRD, FOURTH) = exc_info()" +msgid "" +"Pushes :func:`builtins.__build_class__` onto the stack. It is later called " +"to construct a class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:728 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:732 msgid "" -"In the last case, ``TOS(SECOND, THIRD, FOURTH)`` is called, otherwise " -"``TOS(None, None, None)``. Pushes SECOND and result of the call to the " -"stack." +"This opcode performs several operations before a with block starts. First, " +"it loads :meth:`~object.__exit__` from the context manager and pushes it " +"onto the stack for later use by :opcode:`WITH_EXCEPT_START`. Then, :meth:" +"`~object.__enter__` is called. Finally, the result of calling the " +"``__enter__()`` method is pushed onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:735 -msgid "Pops exception type and result of 'exit' function call from the stack." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:743 +msgid "Push ``len(TOS)`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:737 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:750 msgid "" -"If the stack represents an exception, *and* the function call returns a " -"'true' value, this information is \"zapped\" and replaced with a single " -"``WHY_SILENCED`` to prevent :opcode:`END_FINALLY` from re-raising the " -"exception. (But non-local gotos will still be resumed.)" +"If TOS is an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` (or, more " +"technically: if it has the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` flag set in its :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`), push ``True`` onto the stack. Otherwise, " +"push ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:745 -msgid "All of the following opcodes use their arguments." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:760 +msgid "" +"If TOS is an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` and is *not* an " +"instance of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`/:class:`bytearray` (or, more " +"technically: if it has the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` flag set in its :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`), push ``True`` onto the stack. Otherwise, " +"push ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:749 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:770 +msgid "" +"TOS is a tuple of mapping keys, and TOS1 is the match subject. If TOS1 " +"contains all of the keys in TOS, push a :class:`tuple` containing the " +"corresponding values. Otherwise, push ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:776 ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1321 +msgid "" +"Previously, this instruction also pushed a boolean value indicating success " +"(``True``) or failure (``False``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:783 msgid "" "Implements ``name = TOS``. *namei* is the index of *name* in the attribute :" "attr:`co_names` of the code object. The compiler tries to use :opcode:" "`STORE_FAST` or :opcode:`STORE_GLOBAL` if possible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:756 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:790 msgid "" "Implements ``del name``, where *namei* is the index into :attr:`co_names` " "attribute of the code object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:762 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:796 msgid "" "Unpacks TOS into *count* individual values, which are put onto the stack " "right-to-left." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:768 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:802 msgid "" "Implements assignment with a starred target: Unpacks an iterable in TOS into " "individual values, where the total number of values can be smaller than the " @@ -772,136 +820,119 @@ msgid "" "leftover items." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:773 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:807 msgid "" "The low byte of *counts* is the number of values before the list value, the " "high byte of *counts* the number of values after it. The resulting values " "are put onto the stack right-to-left." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:780 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:814 msgid "" "Implements ``TOS.name = TOS1``, where *namei* is the index of name in :attr:" "`co_names`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:786 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:820 msgid "" "Implements ``del TOS.name``, using *namei* as index into :attr:`co_names`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:791 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:825 msgid "Works as :opcode:`STORE_NAME`, but stores the name as a global." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:796 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:830 msgid "Works as :opcode:`DELETE_NAME`, but deletes a global name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:801 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:835 msgid "Pushes ``co_consts[consti]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:806 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:840 msgid "Pushes the value associated with ``co_names[namei]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:811 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:845 msgid "" "Creates a tuple consuming *count* items from the stack, and pushes the " "resulting tuple onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:817 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:851 msgid "Works as :opcode:`BUILD_TUPLE`, but creates a list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:822 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:856 msgid "Works as :opcode:`BUILD_TUPLE`, but creates a set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:827 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:861 msgid "" "Pushes a new dictionary object onto the stack. Pops ``2 * count`` items so " "that the dictionary holds *count* entries: ``{..., TOS3: TOS2, TOS1: TOS}``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:831 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:865 msgid "" "The dictionary is created from stack items instead of creating an empty " "dictionary pre-sized to hold *count* items." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:872 msgid "" -"The version of :opcode:`BUILD_MAP` specialized for constant keys. *count* " -"values are consumed from the stack. The top element on the stack contains a " -"tuple of keys." +"The version of :opcode:`BUILD_MAP` specialized for constant keys. Pops the " +"top element on the stack which contains a tuple of keys, then starting from " +"``TOS1``, pops *count* values to form values in the built dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:847 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:881 msgid "" "Concatenates *count* strings from the stack and pushes the resulting string " "onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:855 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:889 msgid "" -"Pops *count* iterables from the stack, joins them in a single tuple, and " -"pushes the result. Implements iterable unpacking in tuple displays ``(*x, " -"*y, *z)``." +"Pops a list from the stack and pushes a tuple containing the same values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:864 -msgid "" -"This is similar to :opcode:`BUILD_TUPLE_UNPACK`, but is used for ``f(*x, *y, " -"*z)`` call syntax. The stack item at position ``count + 1`` should be the " -"corresponding callable ``f``." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:896 +msgid "Calls ``list.extend(TOS1[-i], TOS)``. Used to build lists." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:873 -msgid "" -"This is similar to :opcode:`BUILD_TUPLE_UNPACK`, but pushes a list instead " -"of tuple. Implements iterable unpacking in list displays ``[*x, *y, *z]``." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:903 +msgid "Calls ``set.update(TOS1[-i], TOS)``. Used to build sets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:882 -msgid "" -"This is similar to :opcode:`BUILD_TUPLE_UNPACK`, but pushes a set instead of " -"tuple. Implements iterable unpacking in set displays ``{*x, *y, *z}``." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:910 +msgid "Calls ``dict.update(TOS1[-i], TOS)``. Used to build dicts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:891 -msgid "" -"Pops *count* mappings from the stack, merges them into a single dictionary, " -"and pushes the result. Implements dictionary unpacking in dictionary " -"displays ``{**x, **y, **z}``." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:917 +msgid "Like :opcode:`DICT_UPDATE` but raises an exception for duplicate keys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:900 -msgid "" -"This is similar to :opcode:`BUILD_MAP_UNPACK`, but is used for ``f(**x, **y, " -"**z)`` call syntax. The stack item at position ``count + 2`` should be the " -"corresponding callable ``f``." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:924 +msgid "Replaces TOS with ``getattr(TOS, co_names[namei])``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:905 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:929 msgid "" -"The position of the callable is determined by adding 2 to the opcode " -"argument instead of encoding it in the second byte of the argument." +"Performs a Boolean operation. The operation name can be found in " +"``cmp_op[opname]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:912 -msgid "Replaces TOS with ``getattr(TOS, co_names[namei])``." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:935 +msgid "Performs ``is`` comparison, or ``is not`` if ``invert`` is 1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:917 -msgid "" -"Performs a Boolean operation. The operation name can be found in " -"``cmp_op[opname]``." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:942 +msgid "Performs ``in`` comparison, or ``not in`` if ``invert`` is 1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:923 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:949 msgid "" "Imports the module ``co_names[namei]``. TOS and TOS1 are popped and provide " "the *fromlist* and *level* arguments of :func:`__import__`. The module " @@ -910,318 +941,468 @@ msgid "" "modifies the namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:932 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:958 msgid "" "Loads the attribute ``co_names[namei]`` from the module found in TOS. The " "resulting object is pushed onto the stack, to be subsequently stored by a :" "opcode:`STORE_FAST` instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:939 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:965 msgid "Increments bytecode counter by *delta*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:944 -msgid "If TOS is true, sets the bytecode counter to *target*. TOS is popped." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:970 +msgid "Decrements bytecode counter by *delta*. Checks for interrupts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:951 -msgid "If TOS is false, sets the bytecode counter to *target*. TOS is popped." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:977 +msgid "Decrements bytecode counter by *delta*. Does not check for interrupts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:958 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:984 msgid "" -"If TOS is true, sets the bytecode counter to *target* and leaves TOS on the " -"stack. Otherwise (TOS is false), TOS is popped." +"If TOS is true, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. TOS is popped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:966 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:991 msgid "" -"If TOS is false, sets the bytecode counter to *target* and leaves TOS on the " -"stack. Otherwise (TOS is true), TOS is popped." +"If TOS is true, decrements the bytecode counter by *delta*. TOS is popped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:974 -msgid "Set bytecode counter to *target*." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:998 +msgid "" +"If TOS is false, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. TOS is popped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:979 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1005 msgid "" -"TOS is an :term:`iterator`. Call its :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method. If " -"this yields a new value, push it on the stack (leaving the iterator below " -"it). If the iterator indicates it is exhausted TOS is popped, and the byte " -"code counter is incremented by *delta*." +"If TOS is false, decrements the bytecode counter by *delta*. TOS is popped." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1012 +msgid "" +"If TOS is not ``None``, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. TOS is " +"popped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:987 -msgid "Loads the global named ``co_names[namei]`` onto the stack." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1019 +msgid "" +"If TOS is not ``None``, decrements the bytecode counter by *delta*. TOS is " +"popped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:992 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1026 msgid "" -"Pushes a block for a loop onto the block stack. The block spans from the " -"current instruction with a size of *delta* bytes." +"If TOS is ``None``, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. TOS is " +"popped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:998 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1033 msgid "" -"Pushes a try block from a try-except clause onto the block stack. *delta* " -"points to the first except block." +"If TOS is ``None``, decrements the bytecode counter by *delta*. TOS is " +"popped." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1040 +msgid "" +"If TOS is true, increments the bytecode counter by *delta* and leaves TOS on " +"the stack. Otherwise (TOS is false), TOS is popped." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1045 ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1055 +msgid "The oparg is now a relative delta rather than an absolute target." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1004 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1050 msgid "" -"Pushes a try block from a try-except clause onto the block stack. *delta* " -"points to the finally block." +"If TOS is false, increments the bytecode counter by *delta* and leaves TOS " +"on the stack. Otherwise (TOS is true), TOS is popped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1010 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1061 +msgid "" +"TOS is an :term:`iterator`. Call its :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method. If " +"this yields a new value, push it on the stack (leaving the iterator below " +"it). If the iterator indicates it is exhausted, TOS is popped, and the byte " +"code counter is incremented by *delta*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1069 +msgid "Loads the global named ``co_names[namei>>1]`` onto the stack." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1071 +msgid "" +"If the low bit of ``namei`` is set, then a ``NULL`` is pushed to the stack " +"before the global variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1077 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1015 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1082 msgid "Stores TOS into the local ``co_varnames[var_num]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1020 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1087 msgid "Deletes local ``co_varnames[var_num]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1025 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1092 msgid "" -"Pushes a reference to the cell contained in slot *i* of the cell and free " -"variable storage. The name of the variable is ``co_cellvars[i]`` if *i* is " -"less than the length of *co_cellvars*. Otherwise it is ``co_freevars[i - " -"len(co_cellvars)]``." +"Creates a new cell in slot ``i``. If that slot is empty then that value is " +"stored into the new cell." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1033 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1100 +msgid "" +"Pushes a reference to the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast " +"locals\" storage. The name of the variable is ``co_fastlocalnames[i]``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1103 +msgid "" +"Note that ``LOAD_CLOSURE`` is effectively an alias for ``LOAD_FAST``. It " +"exists to keep bytecode a little more readable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1106 ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1115 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1127 ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1136 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1147 +msgid "``i`` is no longer offset by the length of ``co_varnames``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1112 msgid "" -"Loads the cell contained in slot *i* of the cell and free variable storage. " +"Loads the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage. " "Pushes a reference to the object the cell contains on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1039 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1121 msgid "" "Much like :opcode:`LOAD_DEREF` but first checks the locals dictionary before " "consulting the cell. This is used for loading free variables in class " "bodies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1048 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1133 msgid "" -"Stores TOS into the cell contained in slot *i* of the cell and free variable " +"Stores TOS into the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast locals\" " "storage." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1054 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1142 msgid "" -"Empties the cell contained in slot *i* of the cell and free variable " -"storage. Used by the :keyword:`del` statement." +"Empties the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage. " +"Used by the :keyword:`del` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1062 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1153 msgid "" -"Raises an exception. *argc* indicates the number of arguments to the raise " -"statement, ranging from 0 to 3. The handler will find the traceback as " -"TOS2, the parameter as TOS1, and the exception as TOS." +"Copies the ``n`` free variables from the closure into the frame. Removes the " +"need for special code on the caller's side when calling closures." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1069 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1162 msgid "" -"Calls a callable object with positional arguments. *argc* indicates the " -"number of positional arguments. The top of the stack contains positional " -"arguments, with the right-most argument on top. Below the arguments is a " -"callable object to call. ``CALL_FUNCTION`` pops all arguments and the " -"callable object off the stack, calls the callable object with those " -"arguments, and pushes the return value returned by the callable object." +"Raises an exception using one of the 3 forms of the ``raise`` statement, " +"depending on the value of *argc*:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1077 -msgid "This opcode is used only for calls with positional arguments." +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1165 +msgid "0: ``raise`` (re-raise previous exception)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1166 +msgid "1: ``raise TOS`` (raise exception instance or type at ``TOS``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1083 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1167 msgid "" -"Calls a callable object with positional (if any) and keyword arguments. " -"*argc* indicates the total number of positional and keyword arguments. The " -"top element on the stack contains a tuple of keyword argument names. Below " -"that are keyword arguments in the order corresponding to the tuple. Below " -"that are positional arguments, with the right-most parameter on top. Below " -"the arguments is a callable object to call. ``CALL_FUNCTION_KW`` pops all " -"arguments and the callable object off the stack, calls the callable object " -"with those arguments, and pushes the return value returned by the callable " -"object." +"2: ``raise TOS1 from TOS`` (raise exception instance or type at ``TOS1`` " +"with ``__cause__`` set to ``TOS``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1093 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1173 msgid "" -"Keyword arguments are packed in a tuple instead of a dictionary, *argc* " -"indicates the total number of arguments." +"Calls a callable object with the number of arguments specified by ``argc``, " +"including the named arguments specified by the preceding :opcode:`KW_NAMES`, " +"if any. On the stack are (in ascending order), either:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1100 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1178 +msgid "NULL" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1179 ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1185 +msgid "The callable" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1180 +msgid "The positional arguments" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1181 ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1188 +msgid "The named arguments" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1183 +msgid "or:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1186 +msgid "``self``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1187 +msgid "The remaining positional arguments" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1190 +msgid "" +"``argc`` is the total of the positional and named arguments, excluding " +"``self`` when a ``NULL`` is not present." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1193 +msgid "" +"``CALL`` pops all arguments and the callable object off the stack, calls the " +"callable object with those arguments, and pushes the return value returned " +"by the callable object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1202 msgid "" "Calls a callable object with variable set of positional and keyword " "arguments. If the lowest bit of *flags* is set, the top of the stack " -"contains a mapping object containing additional keyword arguments. Below " -"that is an iterable object containing positional arguments and a callable " -"object to call. :opcode:`BUILD_MAP_UNPACK_WITH_CALL` and :opcode:" -"`BUILD_TUPLE_UNPACK_WITH_CALL` can be used for merging multiple mapping " -"objects and iterables containing arguments. Before the callable is called, " -"the mapping object and iterable object are each \"unpacked\" and their " -"contents passed in as keyword and positional arguments respectively. " -"``CALL_FUNCTION_EX`` pops all arguments and the callable object off the " -"stack, calls the callable object with those arguments, and pushes the return " -"value returned by the callable object." +"contains a mapping object containing additional keyword arguments. Before " +"the callable is called, the mapping object and iterable object are each " +"\"unpacked\" and their contents passed in as keyword and positional " +"arguments respectively. ``CALL_FUNCTION_EX`` pops all arguments and the " +"callable object off the stack, calls the callable object with those " +"arguments, and pushes the return value returned by the callable object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1217 +msgid "" +"Loads a method named ``co_names[namei]`` from the TOS object. TOS is popped. " +"This bytecode distinguishes two cases: if TOS has a method with the correct " +"name, the bytecode pushes the unbound method and TOS. TOS will be used as " +"the first argument (``self``) by :opcode:`CALL` when calling the unbound " +"method. Otherwise, ``NULL`` and the object return by the attribute lookup " +"are pushed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1119 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1229 msgid "" -"Loads a method named ``co_names[namei]`` from TOS object. TOS is popped and " -"method and TOS are pushed when interpreter can call unbound method directly. " -"TOS will be used as the first argument (``self``) by :opcode:`CALL_METHOD`. " -"Otherwise, ``NULL`` and method is pushed (method is bound method or " -"something else)." +"Prefixes :opcode:`CALL`. Logically this is a no op. It exists to enable " +"effective specialization of calls. ``argc`` is the number of arguments as " +"described in :opcode:`CALL`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1130 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1238 msgid "" -"Calls a method. *argc* is number of positional arguments. Keyword arguments " -"are not supported. This opcode is designed to be used with :opcode:" -"`LOAD_METHOD`. Positional arguments are on top of the stack. Below them, " -"two items described in :opcode:`LOAD_METHOD` on the stack. All of them are " -"popped and return value is pushed." +"Pushes a ``NULL`` to the stack. Used in the call sequence to match the " +"``NULL`` pushed by :opcode:`LOAD_METHOD` for non-method calls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1141 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1247 +msgid "" +"Prefixes :opcode:`PRECALL`. Stores a reference to ``co_consts[consti]`` into " +"an internal variable for use by :opcode:`CALL`. ``co_consts[consti]`` must " +"be a tuple of strings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1256 msgid "" "Pushes a new function object on the stack. From bottom to top, the consumed " "stack must consist of values if the argument carries a specified flag value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1144 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1259 msgid "" "``0x01`` a tuple of default values for positional-only and positional-or-" "keyword parameters in positional order" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1146 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1261 msgid "``0x02`` a dictionary of keyword-only parameters' default values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1147 -msgid "``0x04`` an annotation dictionary" +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1262 +msgid "``0x04`` a tuple of strings containing parameters' annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1148 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1263 msgid "``0x08`` a tuple containing cells for free variables, making a closure" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1149 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1264 msgid "the code associated with the function (at TOS1)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1150 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1265 msgid "the :term:`qualified name` of the function (at TOS)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1157 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1267 +msgid "Flag value ``0x04`` is a tuple of strings instead of dictionary" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1274 msgid "" "Pushes a slice object on the stack. *argc* must be 2 or 3. If it is 2, " "``slice(TOS1, TOS)`` is pushed; if it is 3, ``slice(TOS2, TOS1, TOS)`` is " "pushed. See the :func:`slice` built-in function for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1164 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1281 msgid "" "Prefixes any opcode which has an argument too big to fit into the default " -"two bytes. *ext* holds two additional bytes which, taken together with the " -"subsequent opcode's argument, comprise a four-byte argument, *ext* being the " -"two most-significant bytes." +"one byte. *ext* holds an additional byte which act as higher bits in the " +"argument. For each opcode, at most three prefixal ``EXTENDED_ARG`` are " +"allowed, forming an argument from two-byte to four-byte." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1172 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1289 msgid "" "Used for implementing formatted literal strings (f-strings). Pops an " "optional *fmt_spec* from the stack, then a required *value*. *flags* is " "interpreted as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1176 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1293 msgid "``(flags & 0x03) == 0x00``: *value* is formatted as-is." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1177 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1294 msgid "" "``(flags & 0x03) == 0x01``: call :func:`str` on *value* before formatting it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1179 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1296 msgid "" "``(flags & 0x03) == 0x02``: call :func:`repr` on *value* before formatting " "it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1181 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1298 msgid "" "``(flags & 0x03) == 0x03``: call :func:`ascii` on *value* before formatting " "it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1183 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1300 msgid "" "``(flags & 0x04) == 0x04``: pop *fmt_spec* from the stack and use it, else " "use an empty *fmt_spec*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1186 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1303 msgid "" "Formatting is performed using :c:func:`PyObject_Format`. The result is " "pushed on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1194 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1311 +msgid "" +"TOS is a tuple of keyword attribute names, TOS1 is the class being matched " +"against, and TOS2 is the match subject. *count* is the number of positional " +"sub-patterns." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1315 +msgid "" +"Pop TOS, TOS1, and TOS2. If TOS2 is an instance of TOS1 and has the " +"positional and keyword attributes required by *count* and TOS, push a tuple " +"of extracted attributes. Otherwise, push ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1328 +msgid "A no-op. Performs internal tracing, debugging and optimization checks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1330 +msgid "The ``where`` operand marks where the ``RESUME`` occurs:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1332 +msgid "``0`` The start of a function" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1333 +msgid "``1`` After a ``yield`` expression" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1334 +msgid "``2`` After a ``yield from`` expression" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1335 +msgid "``3`` After an ``await`` expression" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1342 +msgid "" +"Create a generator, coroutine, or async generator from the current frame. " +"Clear the current frame and return the newly created generator." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1350 +msgid "" +"Sends ``None`` to the sub-generator of this generator. Used in ``yield " +"from`` and ``await`` statements." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1358 +msgid "" +"Wraps the value on top of the stack in an ``async_generator_wrapped_value``. " +"Used to yield in async generators." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1366 msgid "" "This is not really an opcode. It identifies the dividing line between " "opcodes which don't use their argument and those that do (``< " "HAVE_ARGUMENT`` and ``>= HAVE_ARGUMENT``, respectively)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1198 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1370 msgid "" "Now every instruction has an argument, but opcodes ``< HAVE_ARGUMENT`` " "ignore it. Before, only opcodes ``>= HAVE_ARGUMENT`` had an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1206 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1378 msgid "Opcode collections" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1208 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1380 msgid "" "These collections are provided for automatic introspection of bytecode " "instructions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1213 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1385 msgid "Sequence of operation names, indexable using the bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1218 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1390 msgid "Dictionary mapping operation names to bytecodes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1223 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1395 msgid "Sequence of all compare operation names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1228 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1400 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that access a constant." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1233 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1405 msgid "" "Sequence of bytecodes that access a free variable (note that 'free' in this " "context refers to names in the current scope that are referenced by inner " @@ -1229,22 +1410,22 @@ msgid "" "does *not* include references to global or builtin scopes)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1241 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1413 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that access an attribute by name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1246 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1418 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that have a relative jump target." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1251 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1423 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that have an absolute jump target." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1256 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1428 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that access a local variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1261 +#: ../Doc/library/dis.rst:1433 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes of Boolean operations." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/distribution.po b/library/distribution.po index 49b7d85..0a6d240 100644 --- a/library/distribution.po +++ b/library/distribution.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/distutils.po b/library/distutils.po index 0b1e76c..cdd82c3 100644 --- a/library/distutils.po +++ b/library/distutils.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -22,6 +23,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:12 msgid "" +":mod:`distutils` is deprecated with removal planned for Python 3.12. See " +"the :ref:`What's New ` entry for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:17 +msgid "" "The :mod:`distutils` package provides support for building and installing " "additional modules into a Python installation. The new modules may be " "either 100%-pure Python, or may be extension modules written in C, or may be " @@ -29,7 +36,7 @@ msgid "" "and C." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:17 +#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:22 msgid "" "Most Python users will *not* want to use this module directly, but instead " "use the cross-version tools maintained by the Python Packaging Authority. In " @@ -37,33 +44,33 @@ msgid "" "an enhanced alternative to :mod:`distutils` that provides:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:28 msgid "support for declaring project dependencies" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:29 msgid "" "additional mechanisms for configuring which files to include in source " "releases (including plugins for integration with version control systems)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:31 msgid "" "the ability to declare project \"entry points\", which can be used as the " "basis for application plugin systems" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:33 msgid "" "the ability to automatically generate Windows command line executables at " "installation time rather than needing to prebuild them" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:35 msgid "consistent behaviour across all supported Python versions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:37 msgid "" "The recommended `pip `__ installer runs all ``setup." "py`` scripts with ``setuptools``, even if the script itself only imports " @@ -71,7 +78,7 @@ msgid "" "python.org>`_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:43 msgid "" "For the benefits of packaging tool authors and users seeking a deeper " "understanding of the details of the current packaging and distribution " @@ -79,10 +86,10 @@ msgid "" "reference remain available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:48 msgid ":ref:`install-index`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/distutils.rst:49 msgid ":ref:`distutils-index`" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/doctest.po b/library/doctest.po index f05c700..5ea060e 100644 --- a/library/doctest.po +++ b/library/doctest.po @@ -8,42 +8,43 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:4 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`doctest` --- Test interactive Python examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:14 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/doctest.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:16 msgid "" "The :mod:`doctest` module searches for pieces of text that look like " "interactive Python sessions, and then executes those sessions to verify that " "they work exactly as shown. There are several common ways to use doctest:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:20 msgid "" "To check that a module's docstrings are up-to-date by verifying that all " "interactive examples still work as documented." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:23 msgid "" "To perform regression testing by verifying that interactive examples from a " "test file or a test object work as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:26 msgid "" "To write tutorial documentation for a package, liberally illustrated with " "input-output examples. Depending on whether the examples or the expository " @@ -51,28 +52,28 @@ msgid "" "\"executable documentation\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:31 msgid "Here's a complete but small example module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:88 msgid "" "If you run :file:`example.py` directly from the command line, :mod:`doctest` " "works its magic:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:96 msgid "" "There's no output! That's normal, and it means all the examples worked. " "Pass ``-v`` to the script, and :mod:`doctest` prints a detailed log of what " "it's trying, and prints a summary at the end:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:114 msgid "And so on, eventually ending with:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:133 msgid "" "That's all you need to know to start making productive use of :mod:" "`doctest`! Jump in. The following sections provide full details. Note that " @@ -81,27 +82,27 @@ msgid "" "file :file:`Lib/test/test_doctest.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:143 msgid "Simple Usage: Checking Examples in Docstrings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:145 msgid "" "The simplest way to start using doctest (but not necessarily the way you'll " "continue to do it) is to end each module :mod:`M` with::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:152 msgid ":mod:`doctest` then examines docstrings in module :mod:`M`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:154 msgid "" "Running the module as a script causes the examples in the docstrings to get " "executed and verified::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:159 msgid "" "This won't display anything unless an example fails, in which case the " "failing example(s) and the cause(s) of the failure(s) are printed to stdout, " @@ -109,17 +110,17 @@ msgid "" "is the number of examples that failed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:164 msgid "Run it with the ``-v`` switch instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:168 msgid "" "and a detailed report of all examples tried is printed to standard output, " "along with assorted summaries at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:171 msgid "" "You can force verbose mode by passing ``verbose=True`` to :func:`testmod`, " "or prohibit it by passing ``verbose=False``. In either of those cases, " @@ -127,37 +128,37 @@ msgid "" "has no effect)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:176 msgid "" "There is also a command line shortcut for running :func:`testmod`. You can " "instruct the Python interpreter to run the doctest module directly from the " "standard library and pass the module name(s) on the command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:182 msgid "" "This will import :file:`example.py` as a standalone module and run :func:" "`testmod` on it. Note that this may not work correctly if the file is part " "of a package and imports other submodules from that package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:186 msgid "" "For more information on :func:`testmod`, see section :ref:`doctest-basic-" "api`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:192 msgid "Simple Usage: Checking Examples in a Text File" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:194 msgid "" "Another simple application of doctest is testing interactive examples in a " "text file. This can be done with the :func:`testfile` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:200 msgid "" "That short script executes and verifies any interactive Python examples " "contained in the file :file:`example.txt`. The file content is treated as " @@ -165,13 +166,13 @@ msgid "" "Python program! For example, perhaps :file:`example.txt` contains this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:223 msgid "" "Running ``doctest.testfile(\"example.txt\")`` then finds the error in this " "documentation::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:234 msgid "" "As with :func:`testmod`, :func:`testfile` won't display anything unless an " "example fails. If an example does fail, then the failing example(s) and the " @@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`testmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:239 msgid "" "By default, :func:`testfile` looks for files in the calling module's " "directory. See section :ref:`doctest-basic-api` for a description of the " @@ -187,36 +188,36 @@ msgid "" "locations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:243 msgid "" "Like :func:`testmod`, :func:`testfile`'s verbosity can be set with the ``-" "v`` command-line switch or with the optional keyword argument *verbose*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:247 msgid "" "There is also a command line shortcut for running :func:`testfile`. You can " "instruct the Python interpreter to run the doctest module directly from the " "standard library and pass the file name(s) on the command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:253 msgid "" "Because the file name does not end with :file:`.py`, :mod:`doctest` infers " "that it must be run with :func:`testfile`, not :func:`testmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:256 msgid "" "For more information on :func:`testfile`, see section :ref:`doctest-basic-" "api`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:262 msgid "How It Works" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:264 msgid "" "This section examines in detail how doctest works: which docstrings it looks " "at, how it finds interactive examples, what execution context it uses, how " @@ -226,17 +227,17 @@ msgid "" "see the following sections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:275 msgid "Which Docstrings Are Examined?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:277 msgid "" "The module docstring, and all function, class and method docstrings are " "searched. Objects imported into the module are not searched." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:280 msgid "" "In addition, if ``M.__test__`` exists and \"is true\", it must be a dict, " "and each entry maps a (string) name to a function object, class object, or " @@ -245,35 +246,35 @@ msgid "" "key ``K`` in ``M.__test__`` appears with name ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:288 msgid "" "Any classes found are recursively searched similarly, to test docstrings in " "their contained methods and nested classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:295 msgid "How are Docstring Examples Recognized?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:297 msgid "" "In most cases a copy-and-paste of an interactive console session works fine, " "but doctest isn't trying to do an exact emulation of any specific Python " "shell." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:322 msgid "" "Any expected output must immediately follow the final ``'>>> '`` or ``'... " "'`` line containing the code, and the expected output (if any) extends to " "the next ``'>>> '`` or all-whitespace line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:326 msgid "The fine print:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:328 msgid "" "Expected output cannot contain an all-whitespace line, since such a line is " "taken to signal the end of expected output. If expected output does contain " @@ -281,7 +282,7 @@ msgid "" "line is expected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:333 msgid "" "All hard tab characters are expanded to spaces, using 8-column tab stops. " "Tabs in output generated by the tested code are not modified. Because any " @@ -296,20 +297,20 @@ msgid "" "`DocTestParser` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:345 msgid "" "Output to stdout is captured, but not output to stderr (exception tracebacks " "are captured via a different means)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:348 msgid "" "If you continue a line via backslashing in an interactive session, or for " "any other reason use a backslash, you should use a raw docstring, which will " "preserve your backslashes exactly as you type them::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:357 msgid "" "Otherwise, the backslash will be interpreted as part of the string. For " "example, the ``\\n`` above would be interpreted as a newline character. " @@ -317,21 +318,21 @@ msgid "" "use a raw string)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:366 msgid "The starting column doesn't matter::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:373 msgid "" "and as many leading whitespace characters are stripped from the expected " "output as appeared in the initial ``'>>> '`` line that started the example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:380 msgid "What's the Execution Context?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:382 msgid "" "By default, each time :mod:`doctest` finds a docstring to test, it uses a " "*shallow copy* of :mod:`M`'s globals, so that running tests doesn't change " @@ -342,17 +343,17 @@ msgid "" "defined in other docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:390 msgid "" "You can force use of your own dict as the execution context by passing " "``globs=your_dict`` to :func:`testmod` or :func:`testfile` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:397 msgid "What About Exceptions?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:405 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:399 msgid "" "No problem, provided that the traceback is the only output produced by the " "example: just paste in the traceback. [#]_ Since tracebacks contain details " @@ -361,31 +362,31 @@ msgid "" "it accepts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:405 msgid "Simple example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:412 msgid "" "That doctest succeeds if :exc:`ValueError` is raised, with the ``list." "remove(x): x not in list`` detail as shown." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:415 msgid "" "The expected output for an exception must start with a traceback header, " "which may be either of the following two lines, indented the same as the " "first line of the example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:422 msgid "" "The traceback header is followed by an optional traceback stack, whose " "contents are ignored by doctest. The traceback stack is typically omitted, " "or copied verbatim from an interactive session." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:426 msgid "" "The traceback stack is followed by the most interesting part: the line(s) " "containing the exception type and detail. This is usually the last line of " @@ -393,20 +394,20 @@ msgid "" "multi-line detail::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:438 msgid "" "The last three lines (starting with :exc:`ValueError`) are compared against " "the exception's type and detail, and the rest are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:441 msgid "" "Best practice is to omit the traceback stack, unless it adds significant " "documentation value to the example. So the last example is probably better " "as::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:451 msgid "" "Note that tracebacks are treated very specially. In particular, in the " "rewritten example, the use of ``...`` is independent of doctest's :const:" @@ -415,11 +416,11 @@ msgid "" "transcript of a Monty Python skit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:457 msgid "Some details you should read once, but won't need to remember:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:459 msgid "" "Doctest can't guess whether your expected output came from an exception " "traceback or from ordinary printing. So, e.g., an example that expects " @@ -429,7 +430,7 @@ msgid "" "create real problems." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:466 msgid "" "Each line of the traceback stack (if present) must be indented further than " "the first line of the example, *or* start with a non-alphanumeric character. " @@ -438,14 +439,14 @@ msgid "" "course this does the right thing for genuine tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:472 msgid "" "When the :const:`IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` doctest option is specified, " "everything following the leftmost colon and any module information in the " "exception name is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:476 msgid "" "The interactive shell omits the traceback header line for some :exc:" "`SyntaxError`\\ s. But doctest uses the traceback header line to " @@ -454,13 +455,13 @@ msgid "" "need to manually add the traceback header line to your test example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:484 msgid "" -"For some :exc:`SyntaxError`\\ s, Python displays the character position of " -"the syntax error, using a ``^`` marker::" +"For some exceptions, Python displays the position of the error using ``^`` " +"markers and tildes::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:499 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:493 msgid "" "Since the lines showing the position of the error come before the exception " "type and detail, they are not checked by doctest. For example, the " @@ -468,11 +469,11 @@ msgid "" "location::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:508 msgid "Option Flags" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:510 msgid "" "A number of option flags control various aspects of doctest's behavior. " "Symbolic names for the flags are supplied as module constants, which can be :" @@ -482,17 +483,17 @@ msgid "" "option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:516 msgid "The ``-o`` command line option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:519 msgid "" "The first group of options define test semantics, controlling aspects of how " "doctest decides whether actual output matches an example's expected output:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:525 msgid "" "By default, if an expected output block contains just ``1``, an actual " "output block containing just ``1`` or just ``True`` is considered to be a " @@ -504,7 +505,7 @@ msgid "" "not for several years." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:537 msgid "" "By default, if an expected output block contains a line containing only the " "string ````, then that line will match a blank line in the actual " @@ -513,7 +514,7 @@ msgid "" "`DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE` is specified, this substitution is not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:546 msgid "" "When specified, all sequences of whitespace (blanks and newlines) are " "treated as equal. Any sequence of whitespace within the expected output " @@ -523,7 +524,7 @@ msgid "" "across multiple lines in your source." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:564 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:557 msgid "" "When specified, an ellipsis marker (``...``) in the expected output can " "match any substring in the actual output. This includes substrings that " @@ -532,48 +533,37 @@ msgid "" "matched too much!\" surprises that ``.*`` is prone to in regular expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:566 msgid "" -"When specified, an example that expects an exception passes if an exception " -"of the expected type is raised, even if the exception detail does not " -"match. For example, an example expecting ``ValueError: 42`` will pass if " -"the actual exception raised is ``ValueError: 3*14``, but will fail, e.g., " -"if :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +"When specified, doctests expecting exceptions pass so long as an exception " +"of the expected type is raised, even if the details (message and fully " +"qualified exception name) don't match." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:579 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:570 msgid "" -"It will also ignore the module name used in Python 3 doctest reports. Hence " -"both of these variations will work with the flag specified, regardless of " -"whether the test is run under Python 2.7 or Python 3.2 (or later versions)::" +"For example, an example expecting ``ValueError: 42`` will pass if the actual " +"exception raised is ``ValueError: 3*14``, but will fail if, say, a :exc:" +"`TypeError` is raised instead. It will also ignore any fully qualified name " +"included before the exception class, which can vary between implementations " +"and versions of Python and the code/libraries in use. Hence, all three of " +"these variations will work with the flag specified:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:591 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:592 msgid "" "Note that :const:`ELLIPSIS` can also be used to ignore the details of the " -"exception message, but such a test may still fail based on whether or not " -"the module details are printed as part of the exception name. Using :const:" -"`IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` and the details from Python 2.3 is also the only " -"clear way to write a doctest that doesn't care about the exception detail " -"yet continues to pass under Python 2.3 or earlier (those releases do not " -"support :ref:`doctest directives ` and ignore them as " -"irrelevant comments). For example::" +"exception message, but such a test may still fail based on whether the " +"module name is present or matches exactly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:605 -msgid "" -"passes under Python 2.3 and later Python versions with the flag specified, " -"even though the detail changed in Python 2.4 to say \"does not\" instead of " -"\"doesn't\"." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:609 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:596 msgid "" ":const:`IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` now also ignores any information relating " "to the module containing the exception under test." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:616 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:603 msgid "" "When specified, do not run the example at all. This can be useful in " "contexts where doctest examples serve as both documentation and test cases, " @@ -582,32 +572,32 @@ msgid "" "might depend on resources which would be unavailable to the test driver." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:622 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:609 msgid "" "The SKIP flag can also be used for temporarily \"commenting out\" examples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:627 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:614 msgid "A bitmask or'ing together all the comparison flags above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:629 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:616 msgid "The second group of options controls how test failures are reported:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:634 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:621 msgid "" "When specified, failures that involve multi-line expected and actual outputs " "are displayed using a unified diff." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:627 msgid "" "When specified, failures that involve multi-line expected and actual outputs " "will be displayed using a context diff." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:646 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:633 msgid "" "When specified, differences are computed by ``difflib.Differ``, using the " "same algorithm as the popular :file:`ndiff.py` utility. This is the only " @@ -617,7 +607,7 @@ msgid "" "mismatching column positions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:655 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:642 msgid "" "When specified, display the first failing example in each doctest, but " "suppress output for all remaining examples. This will prevent doctest from " @@ -628,7 +618,7 @@ msgid "" "of failures reported; only the output is suppressed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:653 msgid "" "When specified, exit after the first failing example and don't attempt to " "run the remaining examples. Thus, the number of failures reported will be at " @@ -636,23 +626,23 @@ msgid "" "first failure won't even produce debugging output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:671 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:658 msgid "" "The doctest command line accepts the option ``-f`` as a shorthand for ``-o " "FAIL_FAST``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:679 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:666 msgid "A bitmask or'ing together all the reporting flags above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:682 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:669 msgid "" "There is also a way to register new option flag names, though this isn't " "useful unless you intend to extend :mod:`doctest` internals via subclassing:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:675 msgid "" "Create a new option flag with a given name, and return the new flag's " "integer value. :func:`register_optionflag` can be used when subclassing :" @@ -661,62 +651,62 @@ msgid "" "be called using the following idiom::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:704 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:691 msgid "Directives" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:706 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:693 msgid "" "Doctest directives may be used to modify the :ref:`option flags ` for an individual example. Doctest directives are special Python " "comments following an example's source code:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:717 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:704 msgid "" "Whitespace is not allowed between the ``+`` or ``-`` and the directive " "option name. The directive option name can be any of the option flag names " "explained above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:721 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:708 msgid "" "An example's doctest directives modify doctest's behavior for that single " "example. Use ``+`` to enable the named behavior, or ``-`` to disable it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:724 -msgid "For example, this test passes::" +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:711 +msgid "For example, this test passes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:730 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:720 msgid "" "Without the directive it would fail, both because the actual output doesn't " "have two blanks before the single-digit list elements, and because the " "actual output is on a single line. This test also passes, and also requires " -"a directive to do so::" +"a directive to do so:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:731 msgid "" "Multiple directives can be used on a single physical line, separated by " -"commas::" +"commas:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:744 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:740 msgid "" "If multiple directive comments are used for a single example, then they are " -"combined::" +"combined:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:751 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:750 msgid "" "As the previous example shows, you can add ``...`` lines to your example " "containing only directives. This can be useful when an example is too long " -"for a directive to comfortably fit on the same line::" +"for a directive to comfortably fit on the same line:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:759 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:761 msgid "" "Note that since all options are disabled by default, and directives apply " "only to the example they appear in, enabling options (via ``+`` in a " @@ -726,11 +716,11 @@ msgid "" "be useful." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:769 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:771 msgid "Warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:771 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:773 msgid "" ":mod:`doctest` is serious about requiring exact matches in expected output. " "If even a single character doesn't match, the test fails. This will " @@ -740,58 +730,51 @@ msgid "" "test like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:780 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:782 msgid "is vulnerable! One workaround is to do ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:785 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:787 msgid "instead. Another is to do ::" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:793 -msgid "" -"Before Python 3.6, when printing a dict, Python did not guarantee that the " -"key-value pairs was printed in any particular order." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:796 msgid "There are others, but you get the idea." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:798 -msgid "" -"Another bad idea is to print things that embed an object address, like ::" +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:795 +msgid "Another bad idea is to print things that embed an object address, like" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:806 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:805 msgid "" -"The :const:`ELLIPSIS` directive gives a nice approach for the last example::" +"The :const:`ELLIPSIS` directive gives a nice approach for the last example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:811 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:813 msgid "" "Floating-point numbers are also subject to small output variations across " "platforms, because Python defers to the platform C library for float " "formatting, and C libraries vary widely in quality here. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:822 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:824 msgid "" "Numbers of the form ``I/2.**J`` are safe across all platforms, and I often " "contrive doctest examples to produce numbers of that form::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:828 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:830 msgid "" "Simple fractions are also easier for people to understand, and that makes " "for better documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:835 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:837 msgid "Basic API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:837 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:839 msgid "" "The functions :func:`testmod` and :func:`testfile` provide a simple " "interface to doctest that should be sufficient for most basic uses. For a " @@ -799,25 +782,25 @@ msgid "" "simple-testmod` and :ref:`doctest-simple-testfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:845 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:847 msgid "" "All arguments except *filename* are optional, and should be specified in " "keyword form." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:848 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:850 msgid "" "Test examples in the file named *filename*. Return ``(failure_count, " "test_count)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:851 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:853 msgid "" "Optional argument *module_relative* specifies how the filename should be " "interpreted:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:854 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:856 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``True`` (the default), then *filename* specifies an " "OS-independent module-relative path. By default, this path is relative to " @@ -827,20 +810,20 @@ msgid "" "absolute path (i.e., it may not begin with ``/``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:861 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:863 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``False``, then *filename* specifies an OS-specific " "path. The path may be absolute or relative; relative paths are resolved " "with respect to the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:865 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:867 msgid "" "Optional argument *name* gives the name of the test; by default, or if " "``None``, ``os.path.basename(filename)`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:868 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:870 msgid "" "Optional argument *package* is a Python package or the name of a Python " "package whose directory should be used as the base directory for a module-" @@ -849,7 +832,7 @@ msgid "" "is an error to specify *package* if *module_relative* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:876 msgid "" "Optional argument *globs* gives a dict to be used as the globals when " "executing examples. A new shallow copy of this dict is created for the " @@ -857,7 +840,7 @@ msgid "" "``None``, a new empty dict is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:879 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:881 msgid "" "Optional argument *extraglobs* gives a dict merged into the globals used to " "execute examples. This works like :meth:`dict.update`: if *globs* and " @@ -870,27 +853,27 @@ msgid "" "tested." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:888 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:890 msgid "" "Optional argument *verbose* prints lots of stuff if true, and prints only " "failures if false; by default, or if ``None``, it's true if and only if ``'-" "v'`` is in ``sys.argv``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:892 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:894 msgid "" "Optional argument *report* prints a summary at the end when true, else " "prints nothing at the end. In verbose mode, the summary is detailed, else " "the summary is very brief (in fact, empty if all tests passed)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:896 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:898 msgid "" "Optional argument *optionflags* (default value 0) takes the :ref:`bitwise OR " "` of option flags. See section :ref:`doctest-options`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:900 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:902 msgid "" "Optional argument *raise_on_error* defaults to false. If true, an exception " "is raised upon the first failure or unexpected exception in an example. " @@ -898,33 +881,33 @@ msgid "" "continue running examples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:905 ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1045 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:907 ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1047 msgid "" "Optional argument *parser* specifies a :class:`DocTestParser` (or subclass) " "that should be used to extract tests from the files. It defaults to a " "normal parser (i.e., ``DocTestParser()``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:909 ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1049 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:911 ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1051 msgid "" "Optional argument *encoding* specifies an encoding that should be used to " "convert the file to unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:915 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:917 msgid "" "All arguments are optional, and all except for *m* should be specified in " "keyword form." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:918 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:920 msgid "" "Test examples in docstrings in functions and classes reachable from module " "*m* (or module :mod:`__main__` if *m* is not supplied or is ``None``), " "starting with ``m.__doc__``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:922 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:924 msgid "" "Also test examples reachable from dict ``m.__test__``, if it exists and is " "not ``None``. ``m.__test__`` maps names (strings) to functions, classes and " @@ -932,22 +915,22 @@ msgid "" "are searched directly, as if they were docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:927 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:929 msgid "" "Only docstrings attached to objects belonging to module *m* are searched." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:929 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:931 msgid "Return ``(failure_count, test_count)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:931 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:933 msgid "" "Optional argument *name* gives the name of the module; by default, or if " "``None``, ``m.__name__`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:934 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:936 msgid "" "Optional argument *exclude_empty* defaults to false. If true, objects for " "which no doctests are found are excluded from consideration. The default is " @@ -957,39 +940,39 @@ msgid "" "class:`DocTestFinder` constructor defaults to true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:941 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:943 msgid "" "Optional arguments *extraglobs*, *verbose*, *report*, *optionflags*, " "*raise_on_error*, and *globs* are the same as for function :func:`testfile` " "above, except that *globs* defaults to ``m.__dict__``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:948 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:950 msgid "" "Test examples associated with object *f*; for example, *f* may be a string, " "a module, a function, or a class object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:951 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:953 msgid "" "A shallow copy of dictionary argument *globs* is used for the execution " "context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:953 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:955 msgid "" -"Optional argument *name* is used in failure messages, and defaults to ``" -"\"NoName\"``." +"Optional argument *name* is used in failure messages, and defaults to " +"``\"NoName\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:956 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:958 msgid "" "If optional argument *verbose* is true, output is generated even if there " "are no failures. By default, output is generated only in case of an example " "failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:959 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:961 msgid "" "Optional argument *compileflags* gives the set of flags that should be used " "by the Python compiler when running the examples. By default, or if " @@ -997,16 +980,16 @@ msgid "" "found in *globs*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:963 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:965 msgid "" "Optional argument *optionflags* works as for function :func:`testfile` above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:969 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:971 msgid "Unittest API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:971 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:973 msgid "" "As your collection of doctest'ed modules grows, you'll want a way to run all " "their doctests systematically. :mod:`doctest` provides two functions that " @@ -1015,19 +998,19 @@ msgid "" "discovery, include a :func:`load_tests` function in your test module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:985 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:987 msgid "" "There are two main functions for creating :class:`unittest.TestSuite` " "instances from text files and modules with doctests:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:991 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:993 msgid "" "Convert doctest tests from one or more text files to a :class:`unittest." "TestSuite`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:994 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:996 msgid "" "The returned :class:`unittest.TestSuite` is to be run by the unittest " "framework and runs the interactive examples in each file. If an example in " @@ -1036,21 +1019,21 @@ msgid "" "containing the test and a (sometimes approximate) line number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1000 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1002 msgid "Pass one or more paths (as strings) to text files to be examined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1002 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1004 msgid "Options may be provided as keyword arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1004 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1006 msgid "" "Optional argument *module_relative* specifies how the filenames in *paths* " "should be interpreted:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1007 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1009 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``True`` (the default), then each filename in " "*paths* specifies an OS-independent module-relative path. By default, this " @@ -1061,14 +1044,14 @@ msgid "" "``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1015 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1017 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``False``, then each filename in *paths* specifies " "an OS-specific path. The path may be absolute or relative; relative paths " "are resolved with respect to the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1019 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1021 msgid "" "Optional argument *package* is a Python package or the name of a Python " "package whose directory should be used as the base directory for module-" @@ -1078,7 +1061,7 @@ msgid "" "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1026 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1028 msgid "" "Optional argument *setUp* specifies a set-up function for the test suite. " "This is called before running the tests in each file. The *setUp* function " @@ -1086,7 +1069,7 @@ msgid "" "test globals as the *globs* attribute of the test passed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1031 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1033 msgid "" "Optional argument *tearDown* specifies a tear-down function for the test " "suite. This is called after running the tests in each file. The *tearDown* " @@ -1094,14 +1077,14 @@ msgid "" "access the test globals as the *globs* attribute of the test passed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1036 ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1070 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1038 ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1072 msgid "" "Optional argument *globs* is a dictionary containing the initial global " "variables for the tests. A new copy of this dictionary is created for each " "test. By default, *globs* is a new empty dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1040 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1042 msgid "" "Optional argument *optionflags* specifies the default doctest options for " "the tests, created by or-ing together individual option flags. See section :" @@ -1109,17 +1092,17 @@ msgid "" "for a better way to set reporting options." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1052 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1054 msgid "" "The global ``__file__`` is added to the globals provided to doctests loaded " "from a text file using :func:`DocFileSuite`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1058 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1060 msgid "Convert doctest tests for a module to a :class:`unittest.TestSuite`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1060 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1062 msgid "" "The returned :class:`unittest.TestSuite` is to be run by the unittest " "framework and runs each doctest in the module. If any of the doctests fail, " @@ -1128,42 +1111,42 @@ msgid "" "(sometimes approximate) line number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1066 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1068 msgid "" "Optional argument *module* provides the module to be tested. It can be a " "module object or a (possibly dotted) module name. If not specified, the " "module calling this function is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1074 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1076 msgid "" "Optional argument *extraglobs* specifies an extra set of global variables, " "which is merged into *globs*. By default, no extra globals are used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1077 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1079 msgid "" "Optional argument *test_finder* is the :class:`DocTestFinder` object (or a " "drop-in replacement) that is used to extract doctests from the module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1080 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1082 msgid "" "Optional arguments *setUp*, *tearDown*, and *optionflags* are the same as " "for function :func:`DocFileSuite` above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1083 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1085 msgid "This function uses the same search technique as :func:`testmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1085 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1087 msgid "" ":func:`DocTestSuite` returns an empty :class:`unittest.TestSuite` if " "*module* contains no docstrings instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1090 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1092 msgid "" "Under the covers, :func:`DocTestSuite` creates a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` " "out of :class:`doctest.DocTestCase` instances, and :class:`DocTestCase` is a " @@ -1172,14 +1155,14 @@ msgid "" "questions about the exact details of :mod:`unittest` integration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1096 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1098 msgid "" "Similarly, :func:`DocFileSuite` creates a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` out " "of :class:`doctest.DocFileCase` instances, and :class:`DocFileCase` is a " "subclass of :class:`DocTestCase`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1100 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1102 msgid "" "So both ways of creating a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` run instances of :" "class:`DocTestCase`. This is important for a subtle reason: when you run :" @@ -1192,23 +1175,23 @@ msgid "" "through :mod:`unittest` to :mod:`doctest` test runners." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1110 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1112 msgid "" "For this reason, :mod:`doctest` also supports a notion of :mod:`doctest` " "reporting flags specific to :mod:`unittest` support, via this function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1116 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1118 msgid "Set the :mod:`doctest` reporting flags to use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1118 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1120 msgid "" "Argument *flags* takes the :ref:`bitwise OR ` of option flags. See " "section :ref:`doctest-options`. Only \"reporting flags\" can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1121 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1123 msgid "" "This is a module-global setting, and affects all future doctests run by " "module :mod:`unittest`: the :meth:`runTest` method of :class:`DocTestCase` " @@ -1222,17 +1205,17 @@ msgid "" "`doctest`'s :mod:`unittest` reporting flags are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1132 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1134 msgid "" "The value of the :mod:`unittest` reporting flags in effect before the " "function was called is returned by the function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1139 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1141 msgid "Advanced API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1141 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1143 msgid "" "The basic API is a simple wrapper that's intended to make doctest easy to " "use. It is fairly flexible, and should meet most users' needs; however, if " @@ -1240,85 +1223,85 @@ msgid "" "doctest's capabilities, then you should use the advanced API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1146 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1148 msgid "" "The advanced API revolves around two container classes, which are used to " "store the interactive examples extracted from doctest cases:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1149 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1151 msgid "" ":class:`Example`: A single Python :term:`statement`, paired with its " "expected output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1152 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1154 msgid "" ":class:`DocTest`: A collection of :class:`Example`\\ s, typically extracted " "from a single docstring or text file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1155 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1157 msgid "" "Additional processing classes are defined to find, parse, and run, and check " "doctest examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1158 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1160 msgid "" ":class:`DocTestFinder`: Finds all docstrings in a given module, and uses a :" "class:`DocTestParser` to create a :class:`DocTest` from every docstring that " "contains interactive examples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1162 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1164 msgid "" ":class:`DocTestParser`: Creates a :class:`DocTest` object from a string " "(such as an object's docstring)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1165 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1167 msgid "" ":class:`DocTestRunner`: Executes the examples in a :class:`DocTest`, and " "uses an :class:`OutputChecker` to verify their output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1168 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1170 msgid "" ":class:`OutputChecker`: Compares the actual output from a doctest example " "with the expected output, and decides whether they match." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1171 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1173 msgid "" "The relationships among these processing classes are summarized in the " "following diagram::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1187 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1189 msgid "DocTest Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1192 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1194 msgid "" "A collection of doctest examples that should be run in a single namespace. " "The constructor arguments are used to initialize the attributes of the same " "names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1196 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1198 msgid "" ":class:`DocTest` defines the following attributes. They are initialized by " "the constructor, and should not be modified directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1202 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1204 msgid "" "A list of :class:`Example` objects encoding the individual interactive " "Python examples that should be run by this test." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1208 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1210 msgid "" "The namespace (aka globals) that the examples should be run in. This is a " "dictionary mapping names to values. Any changes to the namespace made by " @@ -1326,57 +1309,57 @@ msgid "" "`globs` after the test is run." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1216 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1218 msgid "" "A string name identifying the :class:`DocTest`. Typically, this is the name " "of the object or file that the test was extracted from." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1222 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1224 msgid "" "The name of the file that this :class:`DocTest` was extracted from; or " "``None`` if the filename is unknown, or if the :class:`DocTest` was not " "extracted from a file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1229 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1231 msgid "" "The line number within :attr:`filename` where this :class:`DocTest` begins, " "or ``None`` if the line number is unavailable. This line number is zero-" "based with respect to the beginning of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1236 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1238 msgid "" "The string that the test was extracted from, or ``None`` if the string is " "unavailable, or if the test was not extracted from a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1243 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1245 msgid "Example Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1248 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1250 msgid "" "A single interactive example, consisting of a Python statement and its " "expected output. The constructor arguments are used to initialize the " "attributes of the same names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1253 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1255 msgid "" ":class:`Example` defines the following attributes. They are initialized by " "the constructor, and should not be modified directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1259 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1261 msgid "" "A string containing the example's source code. This source code consists of " "a single Python statement, and always ends with a newline; the constructor " "adds a newline when necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1266 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1268 msgid "" "The expected output from running the example's source code (either from " "stdout, or a traceback in case of exception). :attr:`want` ends with a " @@ -1384,7 +1367,7 @@ msgid "" "The constructor adds a newline when necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1274 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1276 msgid "" "The exception message generated by the example, if the example is expected " "to generate an exception; or ``None`` if it is not expected to generate an " @@ -1393,20 +1376,20 @@ msgid "" "unless it's ``None``. The constructor adds a newline if needed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1283 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1285 msgid "" "The line number within the string containing this example where the example " "begins. This line number is zero-based with respect to the beginning of the " "containing string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1290 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1292 msgid "" "The example's indentation in the containing string, i.e., the number of " "space characters that precede the example's first prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1296 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1298 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping from option flags to ``True`` or ``False``, which is " "used to override default options for this example. Any option flags not " @@ -1415,11 +1398,11 @@ msgid "" "are set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1305 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1307 msgid "DocTestFinder objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1310 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1312 msgid "" "A processing class used to extract the :class:`DocTest`\\ s that are " "relevant to a given object, from its docstring and the docstrings of its " @@ -1427,48 +1410,48 @@ msgid "" "classes, functions, methods, staticmethods, classmethods, and properties." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1315 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1317 msgid "" "The optional argument *verbose* can be used to display the objects searched " "by the finder. It defaults to ``False`` (no output)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1318 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1320 msgid "" "The optional argument *parser* specifies the :class:`DocTestParser` object " "(or a drop-in replacement) that is used to extract doctests from docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1321 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1323 msgid "" "If the optional argument *recurse* is false, then :meth:`DocTestFinder.find` " "will only examine the given object, and not any contained objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1324 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1326 msgid "" "If the optional argument *exclude_empty* is false, then :meth:`DocTestFinder." "find` will include tests for objects with empty docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1328 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1330 msgid ":class:`DocTestFinder` defines the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1333 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1335 msgid "" "Return a list of the :class:`DocTest`\\ s that are defined by *obj*'s " "docstring, or by any of its contained objects' docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1336 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1338 msgid "" "The optional argument *name* specifies the object's name; this name will be " "used to construct names for the returned :class:`DocTest`\\ s. If *name* is " "not specified, then ``obj.__name__`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1340 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1342 msgid "" "The optional parameter *module* is the module that contains the given " "object. If the module is not specified or is ``None``, then the test finder " @@ -1476,26 +1459,26 @@ msgid "" "module is used:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1344 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1346 msgid "As a default namespace, if *globs* is not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1346 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1348 msgid "" "To prevent the DocTestFinder from extracting DocTests from objects that are " "imported from other modules. (Contained objects with modules other than " "*module* are ignored.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1350 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1352 msgid "To find the name of the file containing the object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1352 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1354 msgid "To help find the line number of the object within its file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1354 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1356 msgid "" "If *module* is ``False``, no attempt to find the module will be made. This " "is obscure, of use mostly in testing doctest itself: if *module* is " @@ -1504,7 +1487,7 @@ msgid "" "contained objects will (recursively) be searched for doctests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1360 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1362 msgid "" "The globals for each :class:`DocTest` is formed by combining *globs* and " "*extraglobs* (bindings in *extraglobs* override bindings in *globs*). A new " @@ -1514,34 +1497,34 @@ msgid "" "defaults to ``{}``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1371 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1373 msgid "DocTestParser objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1376 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1378 msgid "" "A processing class used to extract interactive examples from a string, and " "use them to create a :class:`DocTest` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1380 ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1448 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1382 ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1450 msgid ":class:`DocTestParser` defines the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1385 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1387 msgid "" "Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and collect them into a :" "class:`DocTest` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1388 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1390 msgid "" "*globs*, *name*, *filename*, and *lineno* are attributes for the new :class:" "`DocTest` object. See the documentation for :class:`DocTest` for more " "information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1395 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1397 msgid "" "Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and return them as a " "list of :class:`Example` objects. Line numbers are 0-based. The optional " @@ -1549,7 +1532,7 @@ msgid "" "error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1402 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1404 msgid "" "Divide the given string into examples and intervening text, and return them " "as a list of alternating :class:`Example`\\ s and strings. Line numbers for " @@ -1557,17 +1540,17 @@ msgid "" "name identifying this string, and is only used for error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1411 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1413 msgid "DocTestRunner objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1416 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1418 msgid "" "A processing class used to execute and verify the interactive examples in a :" "class:`DocTest`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1419 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1421 msgid "" "The comparison between expected outputs and actual outputs is done by an :" "class:`OutputChecker`. This comparison may be customized with a number of " @@ -1577,7 +1560,7 @@ msgid "" "constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1425 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1427 msgid "" "The test runner's display output can be controlled in two ways. First, an " "output function can be passed to :meth:`TestRunner.run`; this function will " @@ -1588,14 +1571,14 @@ msgid "" "`report_unexpected_exception`, and :meth:`report_failure`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1433 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1435 msgid "" "The optional keyword argument *checker* specifies the :class:`OutputChecker` " "object (or drop-in replacement) that should be used to compare the expected " "outputs to the actual outputs of doctest examples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1437 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1439 msgid "" "The optional keyword argument *verbose* controls the :class:" "`DocTestRunner`'s verbosity. If *verbose* is ``True``, then information is " @@ -1604,56 +1587,56 @@ msgid "" "verbose output is used iff the command-line switch ``-v`` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1443 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1445 msgid "" "The optional keyword argument *optionflags* can be used to control how the " "test runner compares expected output to actual output, and how it displays " "failures. For more information, see section :ref:`doctest-options`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1453 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1455 msgid "" "Report that the test runner is about to process the given example. This " "method is provided to allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to " "customize their output; it should not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1457 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1459 msgid "" "*example* is the example about to be processed. *test* is the test " "*containing example*. *out* is the output function that was passed to :meth:" "`DocTestRunner.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1464 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1466 msgid "" "Report that the given example ran successfully. This method is provided to " "allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their output; it " "should not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1468 ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1479 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1470 ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1481 msgid "" "*example* is the example about to be processed. *got* is the actual output " "from the example. *test* is the test containing *example*. *out* is the " "output function that was passed to :meth:`DocTestRunner.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1475 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1477 msgid "" "Report that the given example failed. This method is provided to allow " "subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their output; it should " "not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1486 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1488 msgid "" "Report that the given example raised an unexpected exception. This method is " "provided to allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their " "output; it should not be called directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1490 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1492 msgid "" "*example* is the example about to be processed. *exc_info* is a tuple " "containing information about the unexpected exception (as returned by :func:" @@ -1661,13 +1644,13 @@ msgid "" "output function that was passed to :meth:`DocTestRunner.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1498 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1500 msgid "" "Run the examples in *test* (a :class:`DocTest` object), and display the " "results using the writer function *out*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1501 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1503 msgid "" "The examples are run in the namespace ``test.globs``. If *clear_globs* is " "true (the default), then this namespace will be cleared after the test runs, " @@ -1675,52 +1658,52 @@ msgid "" "after the test completes, then use *clear_globs=False*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1506 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1508 msgid "" "*compileflags* gives the set of flags that should be used by the Python " "compiler when running the examples. If not specified, then it will default " "to the set of future-import flags that apply to *globs*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1510 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1512 msgid "" "The output of each example is checked using the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s " "output checker, and the results are formatted by the :meth:`DocTestRunner." "report_\\*` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1517 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1519 msgid "" "Print a summary of all the test cases that have been run by this " "DocTestRunner, and return a :term:`named tuple` ``TestResults(failed, " "attempted)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1520 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1522 msgid "" "The optional *verbose* argument controls how detailed the summary is. If " "the verbosity is not specified, then the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s verbosity " "is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1527 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1529 msgid "OutputChecker objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1532 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1534 msgid "" "A class used to check the whether the actual output from a doctest example " "matches the expected output. :class:`OutputChecker` defines two methods: :" "meth:`check_output`, which compares a given pair of outputs, and returns " -"true if they match; and :meth:`output_difference`, which returns a string " -"describing the differences between two outputs." +"``True`` if they match; and :meth:`output_difference`, which returns a " +"string describing the differences between two outputs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1539 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1541 msgid ":class:`OutputChecker` defines the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1543 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1545 msgid "" "Return ``True`` iff the actual output from an example (*got*) matches the " "expected output (*want*). These strings are always considered to match if " @@ -1729,28 +1712,28 @@ msgid "" "`doctest-options` for more information about option flags." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1552 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1554 msgid "" "Return a string describing the differences between the expected output for a " "given example (*example*) and the actual output (*got*). *optionflags* is " "the set of option flags used to compare *want* and *got*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1560 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1562 msgid "Debugging" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1562 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1564 msgid "Doctest provides several mechanisms for debugging doctest examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1564 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1566 msgid "" "Several functions convert doctests to executable Python programs, which can " "be run under the Python debugger, :mod:`pdb`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1567 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1569 msgid "" "The :class:`DebugRunner` class is a subclass of :class:`DocTestRunner` that " "raises an exception for the first failing example, containing information " @@ -1758,13 +1741,13 @@ msgid "" "debugging on the example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1572 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1574 msgid "" "The :mod:`unittest` cases generated by :func:`DocTestSuite` support the :" "meth:`debug` method defined by :class:`unittest.TestCase`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1575 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1577 msgid "" "You can add a call to :func:`pdb.set_trace` in a doctest example, and you'll " "drop into the Python debugger when that line is executed. Then you can " @@ -1772,21 +1755,21 @@ msgid "" "`a.py` contains just this module docstring::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1590 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1592 msgid "Then an interactive Python session may look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1623 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1625 msgid "" "Functions that convert doctests to Python code, and possibly run the " "synthesized code under the debugger:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1629 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1631 msgid "Convert text with examples to a script." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1631 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1633 msgid "" "Argument *s* is a string containing doctest examples. The string is " "converted to a Python script, where doctest examples in *s* are converted to " @@ -1794,22 +1777,22 @@ msgid "" "generated script is returned as a string. For example, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1646 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1648 msgid "displays::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1656 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1658 msgid "" "This function is used internally by other functions (see below), but can " "also be useful when you want to transform an interactive Python session into " "a Python script." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1663 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1665 msgid "Convert the doctest for an object to a script." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1665 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1667 msgid "" "Argument *module* is a module object, or dotted name of a module, containing " "the object whose doctests are of interest. Argument *name* is the name " @@ -1819,17 +1802,17 @@ msgid "" "module :file:`a.py` contains a top-level function :func:`f`, then ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1675 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1677 msgid "" "prints a script version of function :func:`f`'s docstring, with doctests " "converted to code, and the rest placed in comments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1681 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1683 msgid "Debug the doctests for an object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1683 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1685 msgid "" "The *module* and *name* arguments are the same as for function :func:" "`testsource` above. The synthesized Python script for the named object's " @@ -1837,13 +1820,13 @@ msgid "" "the control of the Python debugger, :mod:`pdb`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1688 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1690 msgid "" "A shallow copy of ``module.__dict__`` is used for both local and global " "execution context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1691 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1693 msgid "" "Optional argument *pm* controls whether post-mortem debugging is used. If " "*pm* has a true value, the script file is run directly, and the debugger " @@ -1855,30 +1838,30 @@ msgid "" "to :func:`pdb.run`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1702 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1704 msgid "Debug the doctests in a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1704 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1706 msgid "" "This is like function :func:`debug` above, except that a string containing " "doctest examples is specified directly, via the *src* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1707 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1709 msgid "" "Optional argument *pm* has the same meaning as in function :func:`debug` " "above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1709 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1711 msgid "" "Optional argument *globs* gives a dictionary to use as both local and global " "execution context. If not specified, or ``None``, an empty dictionary is " "used. If specified, a shallow copy of the dictionary is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1714 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1716 msgid "" "The :class:`DebugRunner` class, and the special exceptions it may raise, are " "of most interest to testing framework authors, and will only be sketched " @@ -1886,7 +1869,7 @@ msgid "" "(which is a doctest!) for more details:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1722 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1724 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`DocTestRunner` that raises an exception as soon as a " "failure is encountered. If an unexpected exception occurs, an :exc:" @@ -1896,89 +1879,89 @@ msgid "" "the actual output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1729 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1731 msgid "" "For information about the constructor parameters and methods, see the " "documentation for :class:`DocTestRunner` in section :ref:`doctest-advanced-" "api`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1732 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1734 msgid "" "There are two exceptions that may be raised by :class:`DebugRunner` " "instances:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1737 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1739 msgid "" "An exception raised by :class:`DocTestRunner` to signal that a doctest " "example's actual output did not match its expected output. The constructor " "arguments are used to initialize the attributes of the same names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1741 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1743 msgid ":exc:`DocTestFailure` defines the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1746 ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1770 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1748 ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1772 msgid "The :class:`DocTest` object that was being run when the example failed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1751 ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1775 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1753 ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1777 msgid "The :class:`Example` that failed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1756 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1758 msgid "The example's actual output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1761 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1763 msgid "" "An exception raised by :class:`DocTestRunner` to signal that a doctest " "example raised an unexpected exception. The constructor arguments are used " "to initialize the attributes of the same names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1765 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1767 msgid ":exc:`UnexpectedException` defines the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1780 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1782 msgid "" "A tuple containing information about the unexpected exception, as returned " "by :func:`sys.exc_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1787 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1789 msgid "Soapbox" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1789 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1791 msgid "" "As mentioned in the introduction, :mod:`doctest` has grown to have three " "primary uses:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1792 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1794 msgid "Checking examples in docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1794 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1796 msgid "Regression testing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1796 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1798 msgid "Executable documentation / literate testing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1798 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1800 msgid "" "These uses have different requirements, and it is important to distinguish " "them. In particular, filling your docstrings with obscure test cases makes " "for bad documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1802 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1804 msgid "" "When writing a docstring, choose docstring examples with care. There's an " "art to this that needs to be learned---it may not be natural at first. " @@ -1990,7 +1973,7 @@ msgid "" "\"harmless\" change." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1810 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1812 msgid "" "Doctest also makes an excellent tool for regression testing, especially if " "you don't skimp on explanatory text. By interleaving prose and examples, it " @@ -2011,13 +1994,13 @@ msgid "" "different results, blurring the distinction between testing and explaining." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1828 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1830 msgid "" "Regression testing is best confined to dedicated objects or files. There " "are several options for organizing tests:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1831 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1833 msgid "" "Write text files containing test cases as interactive examples, and test the " "files using :func:`testfile` or :func:`DocFileSuite`. This is recommended, " @@ -2025,7 +2008,7 @@ msgid "" "doctest." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1836 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1838 msgid "" "Define functions named ``_regrtest_topic`` that consist of single " "docstrings, containing test cases for the named topics. These functions can " @@ -2033,13 +2016,13 @@ msgid "" "test file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1840 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1842 msgid "" "Define a ``__test__`` dictionary mapping from regression test topics to " "docstrings containing test cases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1843 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1845 msgid "" "When you have placed your tests in a module, the module can itself be the " "test runner. When a test fails, you can arrange for your test runner to re-" @@ -2047,11 +2030,11 @@ msgid "" "example of such a test runner::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1865 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1867 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1866 +#: ../Doc/library/doctest.rst:1868 msgid "" "Examples containing both expected output and an exception are not supported. " "Trying to guess where one ends and the other begins is too error-prone, and " diff --git a/library/email.charset.po b/library/email.charset.po index 2b2823f..910b852 100644 --- a/library/email.charset.po +++ b/library/email.charset.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -154,31 +155,31 @@ msgid "" "the string ``7bit`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:115 msgid "Return the output character set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:117 msgid "" "This is the *output_charset* attribute if that is not ``None``, otherwise it " "is *input_charset*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:123 msgid "Header-encode the string *string*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:125 msgid "" "The type of encoding (base64 or quoted-printable) will be based on the " "*header_encoding* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:131 msgid "Header-encode a *string* by converting it first to bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:133 msgid "" "This is similar to :meth:`header_encode` except that the string is fit into " "maximum line lengths as given by the argument *maxlengths*, which must be an " @@ -186,57 +187,57 @@ msgid "" "maximum line length." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:141 msgid "Body-encode the string *string*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:143 msgid "" "The type of encoding (base64 or quoted-printable) will be based on the " "*body_encoding* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:146 msgid "" "The :class:`Charset` class also provides a number of methods to support " "standard operations and built-in functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:152 msgid "" "Returns *input_charset* as a string coerced to lower case. :meth:`__repr__` " "is an alias for :meth:`__str__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:158 msgid "" "This method allows you to compare two :class:`Charset` instances for " "equality." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:164 msgid "" "This method allows you to compare two :class:`Charset` instances for " "inequality." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:167 msgid "" "The :mod:`email.charset` module also provides the following functions for " "adding new entries to the global character set, alias, and codec registries:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:173 msgid "Add character properties to the global registry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:175 msgid "" "*charset* is the input character set, and must be the canonical name of a " "character set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:178 msgid "" "Optional *header_enc* and *body_enc* is either ``Charset.QP`` for quoted-" "printable, ``Charset.BASE64`` for base64 encoding, ``Charset.SHORTEST`` for " @@ -245,7 +246,7 @@ msgid "" "``None`` for no encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:184 msgid "" "Optional *output_charset* is the character set that the output should be in. " "Conversions will proceed from input charset, to Unicode, to the output " @@ -253,7 +254,7 @@ msgid "" "to output in the same character set as the input." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:189 msgid "" "Both *input_charset* and *output_charset* must have Unicode codec entries in " "the module's character set-to-codec mapping; use :func:`add_codec` to add " @@ -261,31 +262,31 @@ msgid "" "documentation for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:194 msgid "" "The global character set registry is kept in the module global dictionary " "``CHARSETS``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:200 msgid "" "Add a character set alias. *alias* is the alias name, e.g. ``latin-1``. " "*canonical* is the character set's canonical name, e.g. ``iso-8859-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:203 msgid "" "The global charset alias registry is kept in the module global dictionary " "``ALIASES``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:209 msgid "" "Add a codec that map characters in the given character set to and from " "Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/library/email.charset.rst:211 msgid "" "*charset* is the canonical name of a character set. *codecname* is the name " "of a Python codec, as appropriate for the second argument to the :class:" diff --git a/library/email.compat32-message.po b/library/email.compat32-message.po index 2eb2823..78cba4a 100644 --- a/library/email.compat32-message.po +++ b/library/email.compat32-message.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ msgid "" "`~email.policy.compat32` API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:11 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:12 msgid "" "The :class:`Message` class is very similar to the :class:`~email.message." "EmailMessage` class, without the methods added by that class, and with the " @@ -32,11 +33,11 @@ msgid "" "legacy code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:19 msgid "The philosophy and structure of the two classes is otherwise the same." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:21 msgid "" "This document describes the behavior under the default (for :class:" "`Message`) policy :attr:`~email.policy.Compat32`. If you are going to use " @@ -44,10 +45,10 @@ msgid "" "class instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:25 msgid "" "An email message consists of *headers* and a *payload*. Headers must be :" -"rfc:`5233` style names and values, where the field name and value are " +"rfc:`5322` style names and values, where the field name and value are " "separated by a colon. The colon is not part of either the field name or the " "field value. The payload may be a simple text message, or a binary object, " "or a structured sequence of sub-messages each with their own set of headers " @@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ msgid "" "`message/rfc822`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:34 msgid "" "The conceptual model provided by a :class:`Message` object is that of an " "ordered dictionary of headers with additional methods for accessing both " @@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ msgid "" "methods must be used to access them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:41 msgid "" "The :class:`Message` pseudo-dictionary is indexed by the header names, which " "must be ASCII values. The values of the dictionary are strings that are " @@ -80,11 +81,11 @@ msgid "" "mimetype:`multipart/\\*` and :mimetype:`message/rfc822`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:52 msgid "Here are the methods of the :class:`Message` class:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:57 msgid "" "If *policy* is specified (it must be an instance of a :mod:`~email.policy` " "class) use the rules it specifies to update and serialize the representation " @@ -94,11 +95,11 @@ msgid "" "`~email.policy` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:64 msgid "The *policy* keyword argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:69 msgid "" "Return the entire message flattened as a string. When optional *unixfrom* " "is true, the envelope header is included in the returned string. *unixfrom* " @@ -111,25 +112,25 @@ msgid "" "*policy* will be passed to the ``Generator``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:78 -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:121 msgid "" "Flattening the message may trigger changes to the :class:`Message` if " "defaults need to be filled in to complete the transformation to a string " "(for example, MIME boundaries may be generated or modified)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:83 msgid "" "Note that this method is provided as a convenience and may not always format " "the message the way you want. For example, by default it does not do the " -"mangling of lines that begin with ``From`` that is required by the unix mbox " +"mangling of lines that begin with ``From`` that is required by the Unix mbox " "format. For more flexibility, instantiate a :class:`~email.generator." "Generator` instance and use its :meth:`~email.generator.Generator.flatten` " "method directly. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:97 msgid "" "If the message object contains binary data that is not encoded according to " "RFC standards, the non-compliant data will be replaced by unicode \"unknown " @@ -137,17 +138,17 @@ msgid "" "generator.BytesGenerator`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:102 msgid "the *policy* keyword argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:107 msgid "" "Equivalent to :meth:`.as_string()`. Allows ``str(msg)`` to produce a string " "containing the formatted message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:113 msgid "" "Return the entire message flattened as a bytes object. When optional " "*unixfrom* is true, the envelope header is included in the returned string. " @@ -157,23 +158,23 @@ msgid "" "specified *policy* will be passed to the ``BytesGenerator``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:125 msgid "" "Note that this method is provided as a convenience and may not always format " "the message the way you want. For example, by default it does not do the " -"mangling of lines that begin with ``From`` that is required by the unix mbox " +"mangling of lines that begin with ``From`` that is required by the Unix mbox " "format. For more flexibility, instantiate a :class:`~email.generator." "BytesGenerator` instance and use its :meth:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator." "flatten` method directly. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:145 msgid "" "Equivalent to :meth:`.as_bytes()`. Allows ``bytes(msg)`` to produce a bytes " "object containing the formatted message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:153 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the message's payload is a list of sub-\\ :class:" "`Message` objects, otherwise return ``False``. When :meth:`is_multipart` " @@ -184,18 +185,18 @@ msgid "" "return ``True`` when the :class:`Message` is of type ``message/rfc822``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:165 msgid "" "Set the message's envelope header to *unixfrom*, which should be a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:170 msgid "" "Return the message's envelope header. Defaults to ``None`` if the envelope " "header was never set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:176 msgid "" "Add the given *payload* to the current payload, which must be ``None`` or a " "list of :class:`Message` objects before the call. After the call, the " @@ -204,14 +205,14 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:182 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.emailmessage.EmailMessage` " "class its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." "set_content` and the related ``make`` and ``add`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:190 msgid "" "Return the current payload, which will be a list of :class:`Message` objects " "when :meth:`is_multipart` is ``True``, or a string when :meth:`is_multipart` " @@ -219,7 +220,7 @@ msgid "" "modify the message's payload in place." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:195 msgid "" "With optional argument *i*, :meth:`get_payload` will return the *i*-th " "element of the payload, counting from zero, if :meth:`is_multipart` is " @@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ msgid "" "exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:202 msgid "" "Optional *decode* is a flag indicating whether the payload should be decoded " "or not, according to the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header. " @@ -245,7 +246,7 @@ msgid "" "or :class:`~email.errors.InvalidBase64CharactersDefect`, respectively)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:216 msgid "" "When *decode* is ``False`` (the default) the body is returned as a string " "without decoding the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`. However, for " @@ -256,28 +257,28 @@ msgid "" "the email package, the body is decoded using the default ASCII charset." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:225 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.emailmessage.EmailMessage` " "class its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." "get_content` and :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.iter_parts`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:233 msgid "" "Set the entire message object's payload to *payload*. It is the client's " "responsibility to ensure the payload invariants. Optional *charset* sets " "the message's default character set; see :meth:`set_charset` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:237 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.emailmessage.EmailMessage` " "class its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." "set_content`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:244 msgid "" "Set the character set of the payload to *charset*, which can either be a :" "class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance (see :mod:`email.charset`), a string " @@ -288,7 +289,7 @@ msgid "" "Anything else will generate a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:252 msgid "" "If there is no existing :mailheader:`MIME-Version` header one will be " "added. If there is no existing :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, one will " @@ -305,26 +306,26 @@ msgid "" "not modified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:266 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.emailmessage.EmailMessage` " "class its functionality is replaced by the *charset* parameter of the :meth:" "`email.emailmessage.EmailMessage.set_content` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:274 msgid "" "Return the :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance associated with the " "message's payload." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:277 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.emailmessage.EmailMessage` " "class it always returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:282 msgid "" "The following methods implement a mapping-like interface for accessing the " "message's :rfc:`2822` headers. Note that there are some semantic " @@ -337,45 +338,45 @@ msgid "" "deleted and then re-added are always appended to the end of the header list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:292 msgid "" "These semantic differences are intentional and are biased toward maximal " "convenience." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:295 msgid "" "Note that in all cases, any envelope header present in the message is not " "included in the mapping interface." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:298 msgid "" "In a model generated from bytes, any header values that (in contravention of " "the RFCs) contain non-ASCII bytes will, when retrieved through this " "interface, be represented as :class:`~email.header.Header` objects with a " -"charset of `unknown-8bit`." +"charset of ``unknown-8bit``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:306 msgid "Return the total number of headers, including duplicates." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:311 msgid "" -"Return true if the message object has a field named *name*. Matching is done " -"case-insensitively and *name* should not include the trailing colon. Used " -"for the ``in`` operator, e.g.::" +"Return ``True`` if the message object has a field named *name*. Matching is " +"done case-insensitively and *name* should not include the trailing colon. " +"Used for the ``in`` operator, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:321 msgid "" "Return the value of the named header field. *name* should not include the " "colon field separator. If the header is missing, ``None`` is returned; a :" "exc:`KeyError` is never raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:325 msgid "" "Note that if the named field appears more than once in the message's " "headers, exactly which of those field values will be returned is undefined. " @@ -383,59 +384,59 @@ msgid "" "headers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:333 msgid "" "Add a header to the message with field name *name* and value *val*. The " "field is appended to the end of the message's existing fields." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:336 msgid "" "Note that this does *not* overwrite or delete any existing header with the " "same name. If you want to ensure that the new header is the only one " "present in the message with field name *name*, delete the field first, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:346 msgid "" "Delete all occurrences of the field with name *name* from the message's " "headers. No exception is raised if the named field isn't present in the " "headers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:353 msgid "Return a list of all the message's header field names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:358 msgid "Return a list of all the message's field values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:363 msgid "" "Return a list of 2-tuples containing all the message's field headers and " "values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:369 msgid "" "Return the value of the named header field. This is identical to :meth:" "`__getitem__` except that optional *failobj* is returned if the named header " "is missing (defaults to ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:373 msgid "Here are some additional useful methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:378 msgid "" "Return a list of all the values for the field named *name*. If there are no " "such named headers in the message, *failobj* is returned (defaults to " "``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:385 msgid "" "Extended header setting. This method is similar to :meth:`__setitem__` " "except that additional header parameters can be provided as keyword " @@ -443,7 +444,7 @@ msgid "" "value for the header." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:389 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:390 msgid "" "For each item in the keyword argument dictionary *_params*, the key is taken " "as the parameter name, with underscores converted to dashes (since dashes " @@ -460,30 +461,30 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:404 msgid "Here's an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:408 msgid "This will add a header that looks like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:412 msgid "An example with non-ASCII characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:417 msgid "Which produces ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:424 msgid "" "Replace a header. Replace the first header found in the message that " "matches *_name*, retaining header order and field name case. If no matching " "header was found, a :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:431 msgid "" "Return the message's content type. The returned string is coerced to lower " "case of the form :mimetype:`maintype/subtype`. If there was no :mailheader:" @@ -493,7 +494,7 @@ msgid "" "return a value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:438 msgid "" ":rfc:`2045` defines a message's default type to be :mimetype:`text/plain` " "unless it appears inside a :mimetype:`multipart/digest` container, in which " @@ -502,19 +503,19 @@ msgid "" "the default type be :mimetype:`text/plain`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:446 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:447 msgid "" "Return the message's main content type. This is the :mimetype:`maintype` " "part of the string returned by :meth:`get_content_type`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:453 msgid "" "Return the message's sub-content type. This is the :mimetype:`subtype` part " "of the string returned by :meth:`get_content_type`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:459 msgid "" "Return the default content type. Most messages have a default content type " "of :mimetype:`text/plain`, except for messages that are subparts of :" @@ -522,14 +523,14 @@ msgid "" "content type of :mimetype:`message/rfc822`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:467 msgid "" "Set the default content type. *ctype* should either be :mimetype:`text/" "plain` or :mimetype:`message/rfc822`, although this is not enforced. The " "default content type is not stored in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:475 msgid "" "Return the message's :mailheader:`Content-Type` parameters, as a list. The " "elements of the returned list are 2-tuples of key/value pairs, as split on " @@ -539,22 +540,22 @@ msgid "" "`get_param` and is unquoted if optional *unquote* is ``True`` (the default)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:483 msgid "" "Optional *failobj* is the object to return if there is no :mailheader:" "`Content-Type` header. Optional *header* is the header to search instead " "of :mailheader:`Content-Type`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:486 -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:524 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:525 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.emailmessage.EmailMessage` " "class its functionality is replaced by the *params* property of the " "individual header objects returned by the header access methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:495 msgid "" "Return the value of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header's parameter " "*param* as a string. If the message has no :mailheader:`Content-Type` " @@ -562,13 +563,13 @@ msgid "" "(defaults to ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:499 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:500 msgid "" "Optional *header* if given, specifies the message header to use instead of :" "mailheader:`Content-Type`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:502 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:503 msgid "" "Parameter keys are always compared case insensitively. The return value can " "either be a string, or a 3-tuple if the parameter was :rfc:`2231` encoded. " @@ -578,7 +579,7 @@ msgid "" "``us-ascii`` charset. You can usually ignore ``LANGUAGE``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:510 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:511 msgid "" "If your application doesn't care whether the parameter was encoded as in :" "rfc:`2231`, you can collapse the parameter value by calling :func:`email." @@ -587,14 +588,14 @@ msgid "" "value is a tuple, or the original string unquoted if it isn't. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:520 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:521 msgid "" "In any case, the parameter value (either the returned string, or the " "``VALUE`` item in the 3-tuple) is always unquoted, unless *unquote* is set " "to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:534 msgid "" "Set a parameter in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. If the parameter " "already exists in the header, its value will be replaced with *value*. If " @@ -603,14 +604,14 @@ msgid "" "value will be appended as per :rfc:`2045`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:539 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:540 msgid "" "Optional *header* specifies an alternative header to :mailheader:`Content-" "Type`, and all parameters will be quoted as necessary unless optional " "*requote* is ``False`` (the default is ``True``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:543 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:544 msgid "" "If optional *charset* is specified, the parameter will be encoded according " "to :rfc:`2231`. Optional *language* specifies the RFC 2231 language, " @@ -618,18 +619,18 @@ msgid "" "strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:549 msgid "" "If *replace* is ``False`` (the default) the header is moved to the end of " "the list of headers. If *replace* is ``True``, the header will be updated " "in place." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:553 msgid "``replace`` keyword was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:557 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:558 msgid "" "Remove the given parameter completely from the :mailheader:`Content-Type` " "header. The header will be re-written in place without the parameter or its " @@ -638,14 +639,14 @@ msgid "" "mailheader:`Content-Type`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:566 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:567 msgid "" "Set the main type and subtype for the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. " "*type* must be a string in the form :mimetype:`maintype/subtype`, otherwise " "a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:570 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:571 msgid "" "This method replaces the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, keeping all the " "parameters in place. If *requote* is ``False``, this leaves the existing " @@ -653,20 +654,20 @@ msgid "" "default)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:575 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:576 msgid "" "An alternative header can be specified in the *header* argument. When the :" "mailheader:`Content-Type` header is set a :mailheader:`MIME-Version` header " "is also added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:579 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:580 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.emailmessage.EmailMessage` " "class its functionality is replaced by the ``make_`` and ``add_`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:586 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:587 msgid "" "Return the value of the ``filename`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-" "Disposition` header of the message. If the header does not have a " @@ -676,7 +677,7 @@ msgid "" "always be unquoted as per :func:`email.utils.unquote`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:598 msgid "" "Return the value of the ``boundary`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-" "Type` header of the message, or *failobj* if either the header is missing, " @@ -684,7 +685,7 @@ msgid "" "unquoted as per :func:`email.utils.unquote`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:605 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:606 msgid "" "Set the ``boundary`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header to " "*boundary*. :meth:`set_boundary` will always quote *boundary* if " @@ -692,7 +693,7 @@ msgid "" "object has no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:610 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:611 msgid "" "Note that using this method is subtly different than deleting the old :" "mailheader:`Content-Type` header and adding a new one with the new boundary " @@ -702,28 +703,28 @@ msgid "" "the original :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:620 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:621 msgid "" "Return the ``charset`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, " "coerced to lower case. If there is no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, or " "if that header has no ``charset`` parameter, *failobj* is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:624 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:625 msgid "" "Note that this method differs from :meth:`get_charset` which returns the :" "class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance for the default encoding of the " "message body." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:630 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:631 msgid "" "Return a list containing the character set names in the message. If the " "message is a :mimetype:`multipart`, then the list will contain one element " "for each subpart in the payload, otherwise, it will be a list of length 1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:634 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:635 msgid "" "Each item in the list will be a string which is the value of the ``charset`` " "parameter in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header for the represented " @@ -732,7 +733,7 @@ msgid "" "then that item in the returned list will be *failobj*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:645 msgid "" "Return the lowercased value (without parameters) of the message's :" "mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header if it has one, or ``None``. The " @@ -740,7 +741,7 @@ msgid "" "the message follows :rfc:`2183`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:653 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:654 msgid "" "The :meth:`walk` method is an all-purpose generator which can be used to " "iterate over all the parts and subparts of a message object tree, in depth-" @@ -748,13 +749,13 @@ msgid "" "in a ``for`` loop; each iteration returns the next subpart." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:658 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:659 msgid "" "Here's an example that prints the MIME type of every part of a multipart " "message structure:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:684 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:685 msgid "" "``walk`` iterates over the subparts of any part where :meth:`is_multipart` " "returns ``True``, even though ``msg.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart'`` " @@ -762,21 +763,21 @@ msgid "" "``_structure`` debug helper function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:712 msgid "" "Here the ``message`` parts are not ``multiparts``, but they do contain " "subparts. ``is_multipart()`` returns ``True`` and ``walk`` descends into the " "subparts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:716 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:717 msgid "" ":class:`Message` objects can also optionally contain two instance " "attributes, which can be used when generating the plain text of a MIME " "message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:722 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:723 msgid "" "The format of a MIME document allows for some text between the blank line " "following the headers, and the first multipart boundary string. Normally, " @@ -786,7 +787,7 @@ msgid "" "can become visible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:730 msgid "" "The *preamble* attribute contains this leading extra-armor text for MIME " "documents. When the :class:`~email.parser.Parser` discovers some text after " @@ -798,26 +799,26 @@ msgid "" "parser` and :mod:`email.generator` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:739 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:740 msgid "" "Note that if the message object has no preamble, the *preamble* attribute " "will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:745 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:746 msgid "" "The *epilogue* attribute acts the same way as the *preamble* attribute, " "except that it contains text that appears between the last boundary and the " "end of the message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:749 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:750 msgid "" "You do not need to set the epilogue to the empty string in order for the :" "class:`~email.generator.Generator` to print a newline at the end of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:756 +#: ../Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst:757 msgid "" "The *defects* attribute contains a list of all the problems found when " "parsing this message. See :mod:`email.errors` for a detailed description of " diff --git a/library/email.contentmanager.po b/library/email.contentmanager.po index 3f9a761..0a90c8c 100644 --- a/library/email.contentmanager.po +++ b/library/email.contentmanager.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/email.encoders.po b/library/email.encoders.po index 6669de1..ea8bc89 100644 --- a/library/email.encoders.po +++ b/library/email.encoders.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -33,11 +34,19 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:15 msgid "" +"This module is deprecated in Python 3. The functions provided here should " +"not be called explicitly since the :class:`~email.mime.text.MIMEText` class " +"sets the content type and CTE header using the *_subtype* and *_charset* " +"values passed during the instantiation of that class." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:20 +msgid "" "The remaining text in this section is the original documentation of the " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:17 +#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:22 msgid "" "When creating :class:`~email.message.Message` objects from scratch, you " "often need to encode the payloads for transport through compliant mail " @@ -45,9 +54,9 @@ msgid "" "`text/\\*` type messages containing binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:27 msgid "" -"The :mod:`email` package provides some convenient encodings in its :mod:" +"The :mod:`email` package provides some convenient encoders in its :mod:" "`encoders` module. These encoders are actually used by the :class:`~email." "mime.audio.MIMEAudio` and :class:`~email.mime.image.MIMEImage` class " "constructors to provide default encodings. All encoder functions take " @@ -57,18 +66,18 @@ msgid "" "appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:35 msgid "" "Note that these functions are not meaningful for a multipart message. They " "must be applied to individual subparts instead, and will raise a :exc:" "`TypeError` if passed a message whose type is multipart." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:34 +#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:39 msgid "Here are the encoding functions provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:44 msgid "" "Encodes the payload into quoted-printable form and sets the :mailheader:" "`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header to ``quoted-printable`` [#]_. This is a " @@ -76,7 +85,7 @@ msgid "" "contains a few unprintable characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:52 msgid "" "Encodes the payload into base64 form and sets the :mailheader:`Content-" "Transfer-Encoding` header to ``base64``. This is a good encoding to use " @@ -85,24 +94,24 @@ msgid "" "renders the text non-human readable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:61 msgid "" "This doesn't actually modify the message's payload, but it does set the :" "mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header to either ``7bit`` or ``8bit`` " "as appropriate, based on the payload data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:68 msgid "" "This does nothing; it doesn't even set the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" "Encoding` header." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:72 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/email.encoders.rst:73 msgid "" "Note that encoding with :meth:`encode_quopri` also encodes all tabs and " "space characters in the data." diff --git a/library/email.errors.po b/library/email.errors.po index 297577f..b5ae3ef 100644 --- a/library/email.errors.po +++ b/library/email.errors.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -145,7 +146,8 @@ msgid "" ":class:`MultipartInvariantViolationDefect` -- A message claimed to be a :" "mimetype:`multipart`, but no subparts were found. Note that when a message " "has this defect, its :meth:`~email.message.Message.is_multipart` method may " -"return false even though its content type claims to be :mimetype:`multipart`." +"return ``False`` even though its content type claims to be :mimetype:" +"`multipart`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/email.errors.rst:104 @@ -168,3 +170,9 @@ msgid "" "encoded bytes, the number of non-padding base64 characters was invalid (1 " "more than a multiple of 4). The encoded block was kept as-is." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/email.errors.rst:116 +msgid "" +":class:`InvalidDateDefect` -- When decoding an invalid or unparsable date " +"field. The original value is kept as-is." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.examples.po b/library/email.examples.po index 07da42f..3e1cc0e 100644 --- a/library/email.examples.po +++ b/library/email.examples.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/email.generator.po b/library/email.generator.po index c550a8b..1591639 100644 --- a/library/email.generator.po +++ b/library/email.generator.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -61,7 +62,14 @@ msgid "" "transport over channels that are not \"8 bit clean\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:39 +msgid "" +"To accommodate reproducible processing of SMIME-signed messages :class:" +"`Generator` disables header folding for message parts of type ``multipart/" +"signed`` and all subparts." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:47 msgid "" "Return a :class:`BytesGenerator` object that will write any message provided " "to the :meth:`flatten` method, or any surrogateescape encoded text provided " @@ -69,7 +77,7 @@ msgid "" "*outfp* must support a ``write`` method that accepts binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:48 ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:52 ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:153 msgid "" "If optional *mangle_from_* is ``True``, put a ``>`` character in front of " "any line in the body that starts with the exact string ``\"From \"``, that " @@ -77,12 +85,12 @@ msgid "" "defaults to the value of the :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.mangle_from_` " "setting of the *policy* (which is ``True`` for the :data:`~email.policy." "compat32` policy and ``False`` for all others). *mangle_from_* is intended " -"for use when messages are stored in unix mbox format (see :mod:`mailbox` and " +"for use when messages are stored in Unix mbox format (see :mod:`mailbox` and " "`WHY THE CONTENT-LENGTH FORMAT IS BAD `_)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:58 ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:62 ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:163 msgid "" "If *maxheaderlen* is not ``None``, refold any header lines that are longer " "than *maxheaderlen*, or if ``0``, do not rewrap any headers. If " @@ -90,7 +98,7 @@ msgid "" "lines according to the *policy* settings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:63 ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:67 ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:168 msgid "" "If *policy* is specified, use that policy to control message generation. If " "*policy* is ``None`` (the default), use the policy associated with the :" @@ -99,24 +107,24 @@ msgid "" "`email.policy` for details on what *policy* controls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:71 ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:75 ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:174 msgid "Added the *policy* keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:73 ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:77 ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:176 msgid "" "The default behavior of the *mangle_from_* and *maxheaderlen* parameters is " "to follow the policy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:83 msgid "" "Print the textual representation of the message object structure rooted at " "*msg* to the output file specified when the :class:`BytesGenerator` instance " "was created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:87 msgid "" "If the :mod:`~email.policy` option :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.cte_type` is " "``8bit`` (the default), copy any headers in the original parsed message that " @@ -132,8 +140,8 @@ msgid "" "rendering them RFC-compliant." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:100 -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:197 msgid "" "If *unixfrom* is ``True``, print the envelope header delimiter used by the " "Unix mailbox format (see :mod:`mailbox`) before the first of the :rfc:`5322` " @@ -142,28 +150,28 @@ msgid "" "subparts, no envelope header is ever printed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:106 -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:203 msgid "" "If *linesep* is not ``None``, use it as the separator character between all " "the lines of the flattened message. If *linesep* is ``None`` (the default), " "use the value specified in the *policy*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:119 msgid "" "Return an independent clone of this :class:`BytesGenerator` instance with " "the exact same option settings, and *fp* as the new *outfp*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:125 msgid "" "Encode *s* using the ``ASCII`` codec and the ``surrogateescape`` error " "handler, and pass it to the *write* method of the *outfp* passed to the :" "class:`BytesGenerator`'s constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:130 msgid "" "As a convenience, :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` provides the methods :" "meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.as_bytes` and ``bytes(aMessage)`` (a.k.a. :" @@ -172,7 +180,7 @@ msgid "" "see :mod:`email.message`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:137 msgid "" "Because strings cannot represent binary data, the :class:`Generator` class " "must convert any binary data in any message it flattens to an ASCII " @@ -183,7 +191,7 @@ msgid "" "using :class:`BytesGenerator`, and not :class:`Generator`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:148 msgid "" "Return a :class:`Generator` object that will write any message provided to " "the :meth:`flatten` method, or any text provided to the :meth:`write` " @@ -191,46 +199,46 @@ msgid "" "``write`` method that accepts string data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:182 msgid "" "Print the textual representation of the message object structure rooted at " "*msg* to the output file specified when the :class:`Generator` instance was " "created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:186 msgid "" "If the :mod:`~email.policy` option :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.cte_type` is " "``8bit``, generate the message as if the option were set to ``7bit``. (This " "is required because strings cannot represent non-ASCII bytes.) Convert any " "bytes with the high bit set as needed using an ASCII-compatible :mailheader:" "`Content-Transfer-Encoding`. That is, transform parts with non-ASCII :" -"mailheader:`Cotnent-Transfer-Encoding` (:mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" +"mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` (:mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" "Encoding: 8bit`) to an ASCII compatible :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" "Encoding`, and encode RFC-invalid non-ASCII bytes in headers using the MIME " "``unknown-8bit`` character set, thus rendering them RFC-compliant." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:209 msgid "" "Added support for re-encoding ``8bit`` message bodies, and the *linesep* " "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:216 msgid "" "Return an independent clone of this :class:`Generator` instance with the " "exact same options, and *fp* as the new *outfp*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:222 msgid "" "Write *s* to the *write* method of the *outfp* passed to the :class:" "`Generator`'s constructor. This provides just enough file-like API for :" "class:`Generator` instances to be used in the :func:`print` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:228 msgid "" "As a convenience, :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` provides the methods :" "meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.as_string` and ``str(aMessage)`` (a.k.a. :" @@ -239,7 +247,7 @@ msgid "" "see :mod:`email.message`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:235 msgid "" "The :mod:`email.generator` module also provides a derived class, :class:" "`DecodedGenerator`, which is like the :class:`Generator` base class, except " @@ -248,7 +256,7 @@ msgid "" "in with information about the part." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:244 msgid "" "Act like :class:`Generator`, except that for any subpart of the message " "passed to :meth:`Generator.flatten`, if the subpart is of main type :" @@ -258,59 +266,59 @@ msgid "" "string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:251 msgid "" "To fill in *fmt*, execute ``fmt % part_info``, where ``part_info`` is a " "dictionary composed of the following keys and values:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:254 msgid "``type`` -- Full MIME type of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:256 msgid "``maintype`` -- Main MIME type of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:258 msgid "``subtype`` -- Sub-MIME type of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:260 msgid "``filename`` -- Filename of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:262 msgid "" "``description`` -- Description associated with the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` " "part" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:264 msgid "" "``encoding`` -- Content transfer encoding of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:266 msgid "If *fmt* is ``None``, use the following default *fmt*:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:268 msgid "" "\"[Non-text (%(type)s) part of message omitted, filename %(filename)s]\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:270 msgid "" "Optional *_mangle_from_* and *maxheaderlen* are as with the :class:" "`Generator` base class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:275 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/email.generator.rst:276 msgid "" "This statement assumes that you use the appropriate setting for " "``unixfrom``, and that there are no :mod:`policy` settings calling for " diff --git a/library/email.header.po b/library/email.header.po index 9d10974..b884634 100644 --- a/library/email.header.po +++ b/library/email.header.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -202,9 +203,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/email.header.rst:138 msgid "" "*linesep* specifies the characters used to separate the lines of the folded " -"header. It defaults to the most useful value for Python application code (``" -"\\n``), but ``\\r\\n`` can be specified in order to produce headers with RFC-" -"compliant line separators." +"header. It defaults to the most useful value for Python application code " +"(``\\n``), but ``\\r\\n`` can be specified in order to produce headers with " +"RFC-compliant line separators." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/email.header.rst:143 diff --git a/library/email.headerregistry.po b/library/email.headerregistry.po index d7fe4ac..47c3d82 100644 --- a/library/email.headerregistry.po +++ b/library/email.headerregistry.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -179,8 +180,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" ":rfc:`5322` specifies a very specific format for dates within email headers. " "The ``DateHeader`` parser recognizes that date format, as well as " -"recognizing a number of variant forms that are sometimes found \"in the wild" -"\"." +"recognizing a number of variant forms that are sometimes found \"in the " +"wild\"." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:146 @@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ msgid "" "representing that date. If the timezone of the input date is specified as " "``-0000`` (indicating it is in UTC but contains no information about the " "source timezone), then :attr:`.datetime` will be a naive :class:`~datetime." -"datetime`. If a specific timezone offset is found (including `+0000`), " +"datetime`. If a specific timezone offset is found (including ``+0000``), " "then :attr:`.datetime` will contain an aware ``datetime`` that uses :class:" "`datetime.timezone` to record the timezone offset." msgstr "" @@ -254,8 +255,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The ``decoded`` value of the header will have all encoded words decoded to " "unicode. :class:`~encodings.idna` encoded domain names are also decoded to " -"unicode. The ``decoded`` value is set by :attr:`~str.join`\\ ing the :class:" -"`str` value of the elements of the ``groups`` attribute with ``', '``." +"unicode. The ``decoded`` value is set by :ref:`joining ` " +"the :class:`str` value of the elements of the ``groups`` attribute with ``', " +"'``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:213 @@ -421,6 +423,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:332 #: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:334 #: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:338 msgid "UniqueAddressHeader" msgstr "" @@ -431,6 +434,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:331 #: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:333 #: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:337 msgid "AddressHeader" msgstr "" @@ -442,6 +446,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "resent-cc" msgstr "" +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 +msgid "bcc" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 +msgid "resent-bcc" +msgstr "" + #: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "from" msgstr "" @@ -454,11 +466,51 @@ msgstr "" msgid "reply-to" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:338 -msgid "``HeaderRegistry`` has the following methods:" +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 +msgid "mime-version" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:339 +msgid "MIMEVersionHeader" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 +msgid "content-type" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:340 +msgid "ContentTypeHeader" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 +msgid "content-disposition" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:341 +msgid "ContentDispositionHeader" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 +msgid "content-transfer-encoding" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:342 +msgid "ContentTransferEncodingHeader" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 +msgid "message-id" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:343 +msgid "MessageIDHeader" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:345 +msgid "``HeaderRegistry`` has the following methods:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:350 msgid "" "*name* is the name of the header to be mapped. It will be converted to " "lower case in the registry. *cls* is the specialized class to be used, " @@ -466,11 +518,11 @@ msgid "" "that match *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:358 msgid "Construct and return a class to handle creating a *name* header." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:363 msgid "" "Retrieves the specialized header associated with *name* from the registry " "(using *default_class* if *name* does not appear in the registry) and " @@ -479,30 +531,30 @@ msgid "" "the class instance created thereby." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:370 msgid "" "The following classes are the classes used to represent data parsed from " "structured headers and can, in general, be used by an application program to " "construct structured values to assign to specific headers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:377 msgid "" "The class used to represent an email address. The general form of an " "address is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:382 msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:386 msgid "" "where each part must conform to specific syntax rules spelled out in :rfc:" "`5322`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:389 msgid "" "As a convenience *addr_spec* can be specified instead of *username* and " "*domain*, in which case *username* and *domain* will be parsed from the " @@ -512,48 +564,48 @@ msgid "" "*not* allowed in the username portion of the address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:398 msgid "" "The display name portion of the address, if any, with all quoting removed. " "If the address does not have a display name, this attribute will be an empty " "string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:404 msgid "The ``username`` portion of the address, with all quoting removed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:408 msgid "The ``domain`` portion of the address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:405 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:412 msgid "" "The ``username@domain`` portion of the address, correctly quoted for use as " "a bare address (the second form shown above). This attribute is not mutable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:418 msgid "" "The ``str`` value of the object is the address quoted according to :rfc:" "`5322` rules, but with no Content Transfer Encoding of any non-ASCII " "characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:422 msgid "" "To support SMTP (:rfc:`5321`), ``Address`` handles one special case: if " "``username`` and ``domain`` are both the empty string (or ``None``), then " "the string value of the ``Address`` is ``<>``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:429 msgid "" "The class used to represent an address group. The general form of an " "address group is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:434 msgid "" "As a convenience for processing lists of addresses that consist of a mixture " "of groups and single addresses, a ``Group`` may also be used to represent " @@ -561,20 +613,20 @@ msgid "" "``None`` and providing a list of the single address as *addresses*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:441 msgid "" "The ``display_name`` of the group. If it is ``None`` and there is exactly " "one ``Address`` in ``addresses``, then the ``Group`` represents a single " "address that is not in a group." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:447 msgid "" "A possibly empty tuple of :class:`.Address` objects representing the " "addresses in the group." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:452 msgid "" "The ``str`` value of a ``Group`` is formatted according to :rfc:`5322`, but " "with no Content Transfer Encoding of any non-ASCII characters. If " @@ -583,11 +635,11 @@ msgid "" "that single ``Address``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:453 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:460 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:454 +#: ../Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst:461 msgid "" "Originally added in 3.3 as a :term:`provisional module `" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.iterators.po b/library/email.iterators.po index 0c59295..2565415 100644 --- a/library/email.iterators.po +++ b/library/email.iterators.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/email.message.po b/library/email.message.po index e005ac4..9a35651 100644 --- a/library/email.message.po +++ b/library/email.message.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -224,9 +225,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/email.message.rst:181 msgid "" -"Return true if the message object has a field named *name*. Matching is done " -"without regard to case and *name* does not include the trailing colon. Used " -"for the ``in`` operator. For example::" +"Return ``True`` if the message object has a field named *name*. Matching is " +"done without regard to case and *name* does not include the trailing colon. " +"Used for the ``in`` operator. For example::" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/email.message.rst:191 @@ -559,7 +560,7 @@ msgid "" "message structure:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.message.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/library/email.message.rst:503 msgid "" "``walk`` iterates over the subparts of any part where :meth:`is_multipart` " "returns ``True``, even though ``msg.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart'`` " diff --git a/library/email.mime.po b/library/email.mime.po index 05edf90..da9cee1 100644 --- a/library/email.mime.po +++ b/library/email.mime.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -92,8 +93,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:57 ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:104 #: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:135 ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:169 -#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:204 ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:224 -#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:205 ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:259 msgid "Added *policy* keyword-only parameter." msgstr "" @@ -141,8 +142,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:98 ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:131 -#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:165 ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:199 -#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:222 ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:165 ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:223 ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:254 msgid "" "Optional *policy* argument defaults to :class:`compat32 `." @@ -193,11 +194,11 @@ msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:" "`MIMEAudio` class is used to create MIME message objects of major type :" "mimetype:`audio`. *_audiodata* is a string containing the raw audio data. " -"If this data can be decoded by the standard Python module :mod:`sndhdr`, " -"then the subtype will be automatically included in the :mailheader:`Content-" -"Type` header. Otherwise you can explicitly specify the audio subtype via the " -"*_subtype* argument. If the minor type could not be guessed and *_subtype* " -"was not given, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +"If this data can be decoded as au, wav, aiff, or aifc, then the subtype will " +"be automatically included in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. " +"Otherwise you can explicitly specify the audio subtype via the *_subtype* " +"argument. If the minor type could not be guessed and *_subtype* was not " +"given, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:155 @@ -221,14 +222,15 @@ msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:" "`MIMEImage` class is used to create MIME message objects of major type :" "mimetype:`image`. *_imagedata* is a string containing the raw image data. " -"If this data can be decoded by the standard Python module :mod:`imghdr`, " -"then the subtype will be automatically included in the :mailheader:`Content-" -"Type` header. Otherwise you can explicitly specify the image subtype via the " -"*_subtype* argument. If the minor type could not be guessed and *_subtype* " -"was not given, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +"If this data type can be detected (jpeg, png, gif, tiff, rgb, pbm, pgm, ppm, " +"rast, xbm, bmp, webp, and exr attempted), then the subtype will be " +"automatically included in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. Otherwise " +"you can explicitly specify the image subtype via the *_subtype* argument. If " +"the minor type could not be guessed and *_subtype* was not given, then :exc:" +"`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:190 msgid "" "Optional *_encoder* is a callable (i.e. function) which will perform the " "actual encoding of the image data for transport. This callable takes one " @@ -240,17 +242,17 @@ msgid "" "encoders` module for a list of the built-in encoders." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:202 msgid "" "*_params* are passed straight through to the :class:`~email.mime.base." "MIMEBase` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:212 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.message`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:214 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:" "`MIMEMessage` class is used to create MIME objects of main type :mimetype:" @@ -259,17 +261,17 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:220 msgid "" "Optional *_subtype* sets the subtype of the message; it defaults to :" "mimetype:`rfc822`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:232 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.text`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:234 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:" "`MIMEText` class is used to create MIME objects of major type :mimetype:" @@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ msgid "" "Charset` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:244 msgid "" "Unless the *_charset* argument is explicitly set to ``None``, the MIMEText " "object created will have both a :mailheader:`Content-Type` header with a " @@ -295,6 +297,6 @@ msgid "" "Encoding` header)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/email.mime.rst:256 msgid "*_charset* also accepts :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instances." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.parser.po b/library/email.parser.po index 6c4f759..2931f35 100644 --- a/library/email.parser.po +++ b/library/email.parser.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/email.po b/library/email.po index 1b9ff12..937b3ab 100644 --- a/library/email.po +++ b/library/email.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ msgid "" "specifically *not* designed to do any sending of email messages to SMTP (:" "rfc:`2821`), NNTP, or other servers; those are functions of modules such as :" "mod:`smtplib` and :mod:`nntplib`. The :mod:`email` package attempts to be " -"as RFC-compliant as possible, supporting :rfc:`5233` and :rfc:`6532`, as " +"as RFC-compliant as possible, supporting :rfc:`5322` and :rfc:`6532`, as " "well as such MIME-related RFCs as :rfc:`2045`, :rfc:`2046`, :rfc:`2047`, :" "rfc:`2183`, and :rfc:`2231`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.policy.po b/library/email.policy.po index 61d1f0e..f49d064 100644 --- a/library/email.policy.po +++ b/library/email.policy.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -598,8 +599,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/email.policy.rst:520 msgid "" "An instance of ``EmailPolicy`` with all defaults unchanged. This policy " -"uses the standard Python ``\\n`` line endings rather than the RFC-correct ``" -"\\r\\n``." +"uses the standard Python ``\\n`` line endings rather than the RFC-correct " +"``\\r\\n``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/email.policy.rst:527 diff --git a/library/email.utils.po b/library/email.utils.po index ff8ff89..51e21f2 100644 --- a/library/email.utils.po +++ b/library/email.utils.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -134,14 +135,16 @@ msgid "" "directly to :func:`time.mktime`, and the tenth is the offset of the date's " "timezone from UTC (which is the official term for Greenwich Mean Time) " "[#]_. If the input string has no timezone, the last element of the tuple " -"returned is ``None``. Note that indexes 6, 7, and 8 of the result tuple are " -"not usable." +"returned is ``0``, which represents UTC. Note that indexes 6, 7, and 8 of " +"the result tuple are not usable." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:126 msgid "" "The inverse of :func:`format_datetime`. Performs the same function as :func:" -"`parsedate`, but on success returns a :mod:`~datetime.datetime`. If the " +"`parsedate`, but on success returns a :mod:`~datetime.datetime`; otherwise " +"``ValueError`` is raised if *date* contains an invalid value such as an hour " +"greater than 23 or a timezone offset not between -24 and 24 hours. If the " "input date has a timezone of ``-0000``, the ``datetime`` will be a naive " "``datetime``, and if the date is conforming to the RFCs it will represent a " "time in UTC but with no indication of the actual source timezone of the " @@ -150,25 +153,25 @@ msgid "" "corresponding a :class:`~datetime.timezone` :class:`~datetime.tzinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:142 msgid "" "Turn a 10-tuple as returned by :func:`parsedate_tz` into a UTC timestamp " "(seconds since the Epoch). If the timezone item in the tuple is ``None``, " "assume local time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:149 msgid "Returns a date string as per :rfc:`2822`, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:153 msgid "" "Optional *timeval* if given is a floating point time value as accepted by :" "func:`time.gmtime` and :func:`time.localtime`, otherwise the current time is " "used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:157 msgid "" "Optional *localtime* is a flag that when ``True``, interprets *timeval*, and " "returns a date relative to the local timezone instead of UTC, properly " @@ -176,7 +179,7 @@ msgid "" "UTC is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:162 msgid "" "Optional *usegmt* is a flag that when ``True``, outputs a date string with " "the timezone as an ascii string ``GMT``, rather than a numeric ``-0000``. " @@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ msgid "" "*localtime* is ``False``. The default is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:170 msgid "" "Like ``formatdate``, but the input is a :mod:`datetime` instance. If it is " "a naive datetime, it is assumed to be \"UTC with no information about the " @@ -196,11 +199,11 @@ msgid "" "date headers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:184 msgid "Decode the string *s* according to :rfc:`2231`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:189 msgid "" "Encode the string *s* according to :rfc:`2231`. Optional *charset* and " "*language*, if given is the character set name and language name to use. If " @@ -209,7 +212,7 @@ msgid "" "*language*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:197 msgid "" "When a header parameter is encoded in :rfc:`2231` format, :meth:`Message." "get_param ` may return a 3-tuple containing " @@ -221,23 +224,23 @@ msgid "" "defaults to ``'us-ascii'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:206 msgid "" "For convenience, if the *value* passed to :func:`collapse_rfc2231_value` is " "not a tuple, it should be a string and it is returned unquoted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:212 msgid "" "Decode parameters list according to :rfc:`2231`. *params* is a sequence of " "2-tuples containing elements of the form ``(content-type, string-value)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:217 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/email.utils.rst:218 msgid "" "Note that the sign of the timezone offset is the opposite of the sign of the " "``time.timezone`` variable for the same timezone; the latter variable " diff --git a/library/ensurepip.po b/library/ensurepip.po index 268e404..06bce85 100644 --- a/library/ensurepip.po +++ b/library/ensurepip.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -60,28 +61,39 @@ msgstr "" msgid "The original rationale and specification for this module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:42 msgid "Command line interface" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:44 msgid "" "The command line interface is invoked using the interpreter's ``-m`` switch." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:46 msgid "The simplest possible invocation is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:50 msgid "" "This invocation will install ``pip`` if it is not already installed, but " "otherwise does nothing. To ensure the installed version of ``pip`` is at " -"least as recent as the one bundled with ``ensurepip``, pass the ``--" +"least as recent as the one available in ``ensurepip``, pass the ``--" "upgrade`` option::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:57 msgid "" "By default, ``pip`` is installed into the current virtual environment (if " "one is active) or into the system site packages (if there is no active " @@ -89,119 +101,122 @@ msgid "" "two additional command line options:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:62 msgid "" "``--root ``: Installs ``pip`` relative to the given root directory " "rather than the root of the currently active virtual environment (if any) or " "the default root for the current Python installation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:65 msgid "" "``--user``: Installs ``pip`` into the user site packages directory rather " "than globally for the current Python installation (this option is not " "permitted inside an active virtual environment)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:69 msgid "" "By default, the scripts ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed (where X.Y " "stands for the version of Python used to invoke ``ensurepip``). The scripts " "installed can be controlled through two additional command line options:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:74 msgid "" "``--altinstall``: if an alternate installation is requested, the ``pipX`` " "script will *not* be installed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:77 -msgid "``--default-pip``: if a \"default pip\" installation is requested, the" -msgstr "" - #: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:77 msgid "" +"``--default-pip``: if a \"default pip\" installation is requested, the " "``pip`` script will be installed in addition to the two regular scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:80 msgid "" "Providing both of the script selection options will trigger an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:84 msgid "Module API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:86 msgid ":mod:`ensurepip` exposes two functions for programmatic use:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:90 msgid "" -"Returns a string specifying the bundled version of pip that will be " +"Returns a string specifying the available version of pip that will be " "installed when bootstrapping an environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:97 msgid "Bootstraps ``pip`` into the current or designated environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:99 msgid "" "*root* specifies an alternative root directory to install relative to. If " "*root* is ``None``, then installation uses the default install location for " "the current environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:103 msgid "" "*upgrade* indicates whether or not to upgrade an existing installation of an " -"earlier version of ``pip`` to the bundled version." +"earlier version of ``pip`` to the available version." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:106 msgid "" "*user* indicates whether to use the user scheme rather than installing " "globally." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:109 msgid "" "By default, the scripts ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed (where X.Y " "stands for the current version of Python)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:112 msgid "If *altinstall* is set, then ``pipX`` will *not* be installed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:114 msgid "" "If *default_pip* is set, then ``pip`` will be installed in addition to the " "two regular scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:117 msgid "" "Setting both *altinstall* and *default_pip* will trigger :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:120 msgid "" "*verbosity* controls the level of output to :data:`sys.stdout` from the " "bootstrapping operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:132 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ensurepip.bootstrap`` with " +"argument ``root``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:127 msgid "" "The bootstrapping process has side effects on both ``sys.path`` and ``os." "environ``. Invoking the command line interface in a subprocess instead " "allows these side effects to be avoided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/ensurepip.rst:133 msgid "" "The bootstrapping process may install additional modules required by " "``pip``, but other software should not assume those dependencies will always " diff --git a/library/enum.po b/library/enum.po index 1ab1359..f8937c5 100644 --- a/library/enum.po +++ b/library/enum.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -26,957 +27,952 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:18 msgid "" -"An enumeration is a set of symbolic names (members) bound to unique, " -"constant values. Within an enumeration, the members can be compared by " -"identity, and the enumeration itself can be iterated over." +"This page contains the API reference information. For tutorial information " +"and discussion of more advanced topics, see" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:24 -msgid "Module Contents" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:26 -msgid "" -"This module defines four enumeration classes that can be used to define " -"unique sets of names and values: :class:`Enum`, :class:`IntEnum`, :class:" -"`Flag`, and :class:`IntFlag`. It also defines one decorator, :func:" -"`unique`, and one helper, :class:`auto`." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:21 +msgid ":ref:`Basic Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:33 -msgid "" -"Base class for creating enumerated constants. See section `Functional API`_ " -"for an alternate construction syntax." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:22 +msgid ":ref:`Advanced Tutorial `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:38 -msgid "" -"Base class for creating enumerated constants that are also subclasses of :" -"class:`int`." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:23 +msgid ":ref:`Enum Cookbook `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:43 -msgid "" -"Base class for creating enumerated constants that can be combined using the " -"bitwise operators without losing their :class:`IntFlag` membership. :class:" -"`IntFlag` members are also subclasses of :class:`int`." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:27 +msgid "An enumeration:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:49 -msgid "" -"Base class for creating enumerated constants that can be combined using the " -"bitwise operations without losing their :class:`Flag` membership." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:29 +msgid "is a set of symbolic names (members) bound to unique values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:30 msgid "" -"Enum class decorator that ensures only one name is bound to any one value." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:58 -msgid "Instances are replaced with an appropriate value for Enum members." +"can be iterated over to return its canonical (i.e. non-alias) members in " +"definition order" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:60 -msgid "``Flag``, ``IntFlag``, ``auto``" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:32 +msgid "uses *call* syntax to return members by value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:64 -msgid "Creating an Enum" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:33 +msgid "uses *index* syntax to return members by name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:35 msgid "" -"Enumerations are created using the :keyword:`class` syntax, which makes them " -"easy to read and write. An alternative creation method is described in " -"`Functional API`_. To define an enumeration, subclass :class:`Enum` as " -"follows::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:78 -msgid "Enum member values" +"Enumerations are created either by using :keyword:`class` syntax, or by " +"using function-call syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:49 msgid "" -"Member values can be anything: :class:`int`, :class:`str`, etc.. If the " -"exact value is unimportant you may use :class:`auto` instances and an " -"appropriate value will be chosen for you. Care must be taken if you mix :" -"class:`auto` with other values." +"Even though we can use :keyword:`class` syntax to create Enums, Enums are " +"not normal Python classes. See :ref:`How are Enums different? ` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:53 msgid "Nomenclature" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:55 msgid "The class :class:`Color` is an *enumeration* (or *enum*)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:56 msgid "" "The attributes :attr:`Color.RED`, :attr:`Color.GREEN`, etc., are " -"*enumeration members* (or *enum members*) and are functionally constants." +"*enumeration members* (or *members*) and are functionally constants." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:58 msgid "" "The enum members have *names* and *values* (the name of :attr:`Color.RED` is " "``RED``, the value of :attr:`Color.BLUE` is ``3``, etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:96 -msgid "" -"Even though we use the :keyword:`class` syntax to create Enums, Enums are " -"not normal Python classes. See `How are Enums different?`_ for more details." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:65 +msgid "Module Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:100 -msgid "Enumeration members have human readable string representations::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:67 +msgid ":class:`EnumType`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:105 -msgid "...while their ``repr`` has more information::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:69 +msgid "The ``type`` for Enum and its subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:110 -msgid "The *type* of an enumeration member is the enumeration it belongs to::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:71 +msgid ":class:`Enum`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:118 -msgid "Enum members also have a property that contains just their item name::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:73 +msgid "Base class for creating enumerated constants." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:123 -msgid "Enumerations support iteration, in definition order::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:75 +msgid ":class:`IntEnum`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:77 msgid "" -"Enumeration members are hashable, so they can be used in dictionaries and " -"sets::" +"Base class for creating enumerated constants that are also subclasses of :" +"class:`int`. (`Notes`_)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:149 -msgid "Programmatic access to enumeration members and their attributes" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:80 +msgid ":class:`StrEnum`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:82 msgid "" -"Sometimes it's useful to access members in enumerations programmatically (i." -"e. situations where ``Color.RED`` won't do because the exact color is not " -"known at program-writing time). ``Enum`` allows such access::" +"Base class for creating enumerated constants that are also subclasses of :" +"class:`str`. (`Notes`_)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:85 +msgid ":class:`Flag`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:160 -msgid "If you want to access enum members by *name*, use item access::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:87 +msgid "" +"Base class for creating enumerated constants that can be combined using the " +"bitwise operations without losing their :class:`Flag` membership." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:167 -msgid "If you have an enum member and need its :attr:`name` or :attr:`value`::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:90 +msgid ":class:`IntFlag`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:177 -msgid "Duplicating enum members and values" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:92 +msgid "" +"Base class for creating enumerated constants that can be combined using the " +"bitwise operators without losing their :class:`IntFlag` membership. :class:" +"`IntFlag` members are also subclasses of :class:`int`. (`Notes`_)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:179 -msgid "Having two enum members with the same name is invalid::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:96 +msgid ":class:`ReprEnum`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:98 msgid "" -"However, two enum members are allowed to have the same value. Given two " -"members A and B with the same value (and A defined first), B is an alias to " -"A. By-value lookup of the value of A and B will return A. By-name lookup " -"of B will also return A::" +"Used by :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`StrEnum`, and :class:`IntFlag` to keep " +"the :class:`str() ` of the mixed-in type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:101 +msgid ":class:`EnumCheck`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:103 msgid "" -"Attempting to create a member with the same name as an already defined " -"attribute (another member, a method, etc.) or attempting to create an " -"attribute with the same name as a member is not allowed." +"An enumeration with the values ``CONTINUOUS``, ``NAMED_FLAGS``, and " +"``UNIQUE``, for use with :func:`verify` to ensure various constraints are " +"met by a given enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:215 -msgid "Ensuring unique enumeration values" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:107 +msgid ":class:`FlagBoundary`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:109 msgid "" -"By default, enumerations allow multiple names as aliases for the same value. " -"When this behavior isn't desired, the following decorator can be used to " -"ensure each value is used only once in the enumeration:" +"An enumeration with the values ``STRICT``, ``CONFORM``, ``EJECT``, and " +"``KEEP`` which allows for more fine-grained control over how invalid values " +"are dealt with in an enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:223 -msgid "" -"A :keyword:`class` decorator specifically for enumerations. It searches an " -"enumeration's :attr:`__members__` gathering any aliases it finds; if any are " -"found :exc:`ValueError` is raised with the details::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:113 +msgid ":class:`auto`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:241 -msgid "Using automatic values" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:115 +msgid "" +"Instances are replaced with an appropriate value for Enum members. :class:" +"`StrEnum` defaults to the lower-cased version of the member name, while " +"other Enums default to 1 and increase from there." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:243 -msgid "If the exact value is unimportant you can use :class:`auto`::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:119 +msgid ":func:`~enum.property`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:121 msgid "" -"The values are chosen by :func:`_generate_next_value_`, which can be " -"overridden::" +"Allows :class:`Enum` members to have attributes without conflicting with " +"member names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:272 -msgid "" -"The goal of the default :meth:`_generate_next_value_` methods is to provide " -"the next :class:`int` in sequence with the last :class:`int` provided, but " -"the way it does this is an implementation detail and may change." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:124 +msgid ":func:`unique`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:277 -msgid "Iteration" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:126 +msgid "" +"Enum class decorator that ensures only one name is bound to any one value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:279 -msgid "Iterating over the members of an enum does not provide the aliases::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:128 +msgid ":func:`verify`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:130 msgid "" -"The special attribute ``__members__`` is an ordered dictionary mapping names " -"to members. It includes all names defined in the enumeration, including the " -"aliases::" +"Enum class decorator that checks user-selectable constraints on an " +"enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:296 -msgid "" -"The ``__members__`` attribute can be used for detailed programmatic access " -"to the enumeration members. For example, finding all the aliases::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:133 +msgid ":func:`member`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:304 -msgid "Comparisons" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:135 +msgid "Make ``obj`` a member. Can be used as a decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:306 -msgid "Enumeration members are compared by identity::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:137 +msgid ":func:`nonmember`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:315 -msgid "" -"Ordered comparisons between enumeration values are *not* supported. Enum " -"members are not integers (but see `IntEnum`_ below)::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:139 +msgid "Do not make ``obj`` a member. Can be used as a decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:323 -msgid "Equality comparisons are defined though::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:141 +msgid ":func:`global_enum`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:143 msgid "" -"Comparisons against non-enumeration values will always compare not equal " -"(again, :class:`IntEnum` was explicitly designed to behave differently, see " -"below)::" +"Modify the :class:`str() ` and :func:`repr` of an enum to show its " +"members as belonging to the module instead of its class. Should only be used " +"if the enum members will be exported to the module global namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:341 -msgid "Allowed members and attributes of enumerations" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:148 +msgid ":func:`show_flag_values`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:343 -msgid "" -"The examples above use integers for enumeration values. Using integers is " -"short and handy (and provided by default by the `Functional API`_), but not " -"strictly enforced. In the vast majority of use-cases, one doesn't care what " -"the actual value of an enumeration is. But if the value *is* important, " -"enumerations can have arbitrary values." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:150 +msgid "Return a list of all power-of-two integers contained in a flag." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:153 +msgid "``Flag``, ``IntFlag``, ``auto``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:349 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:154 msgid "" -"Enumerations are Python classes, and can have methods and special methods as " -"usual. If we have this enumeration::" +"``StrEnum``, ``EnumCheck``, ``ReprEnum``, ``FlagBoundary``, ``property``, " +"``member``, ``nonmember``, ``global_enum``, ``show_flag_values``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:369 -msgid "Then::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:159 +msgid "Data Types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:164 msgid "" -"The rules for what is allowed are as follows: names that start and end with " -"a single underscore are reserved by enum and cannot be used; all other " -"attributes defined within an enumeration will become members of this " -"enumeration, with the exception of special methods (:meth:`__str__`, :meth:" -"`__add__`, etc.), descriptors (methods are also descriptors), and variable " -"names listed in :attr:`_ignore_`." +"*EnumType* is the :term:`metaclass` for *enum* enumerations. It is possible " +"to subclass *EnumType* -- see :ref:`Subclassing EnumType ` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:168 msgid "" -"Note: if your enumeration defines :meth:`__new__` and/or :meth:`__init__` " -"then whatever value(s) were given to the enum member will be passed into " -"those methods. See `Planet`_ for an example." +"*EnumType* is responsible for setting the correct :meth:`__repr__`, :meth:" +"`__str__`, :meth:`__format__`, and :meth:`__reduce__` methods on the final " +"*enum*, as well as creating the enum members, properly handling duplicates, " +"providing iteration over the enum class, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:391 -msgid "Restricted Enum subclassing" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:175 +msgid "Returns ``True`` if member belongs to the ``cls``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:183 msgid "" -"A new :class:`Enum` class must have one base Enum class, up to one concrete " -"data type, and as many :class:`object`-based mixin classes as needed. The " -"order of these base classes is::" +"In Python 3.12 it will be possible to check for member values and not just " +"members; until then, a ``TypeError`` will be raised if a non-Enum-member is " +"used in a containment check." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:189 msgid "" -"Also, subclassing an enumeration is allowed only if the enumeration does not " -"define any members. So this is forbidden::" +"Returns ``['__class__', '__doc__', '__members__', '__module__']`` and the " +"names of the members in *cls*::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:410 -msgid "But this is allowed::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:197 +msgid "" +"Returns the Enum member in *cls* matching *name*, or raises an :exc:" +"`AttributeError`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:204 msgid "" -"Allowing subclassing of enums that define members would lead to a violation " -"of some important invariants of types and instances. On the other hand, it " -"makes sense to allow sharing some common behavior between a group of " -"enumerations. (See `OrderedEnum`_ for an example.)" +"Returns the Enum member in *cls* matching *name*, or raises an :exc:" +"`KeyError`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:428 -msgid "Pickling" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:211 +msgid "Returns each member in *cls* in definition order::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:430 -msgid "Enumerations can be pickled and unpickled::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:218 +msgid "Returns the number of member in *cls*::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:437 -msgid "" -"The usual restrictions for pickling apply: picklable enums must be defined " -"in the top level of a module, since unpickling requires them to be " -"importable from that module." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:225 +msgid "Returns each member in *cls* in reverse definition order::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:443 -msgid "" -"With pickle protocol version 4 it is possible to easily pickle enums nested " -"in other classes." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:233 +msgid "*Enum* is the base class for all *enum* enumerations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:446 -msgid "" -"It is possible to modify how Enum members are pickled/unpickled by defining :" -"meth:`__reduce_ex__` in the enumeration class." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:237 +msgid "The name used to define the ``Enum`` member::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:451 -msgid "Functional API" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:244 +msgid "The value given to the ``Enum`` member::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:453 -msgid "" -"The :class:`Enum` class is callable, providing the following functional API::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:249 +msgid "Enum member values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:251 msgid "" -"The semantics of this API resemble :class:`~collections.namedtuple`. The " -"first argument of the call to :class:`Enum` is the name of the enumeration." +"Member values can be anything: :class:`int`, :class:`str`, etc.. If the " +"exact value is unimportant you may use :class:`auto` instances and an " +"appropriate value will be chosen for you. See :class:`auto` for the details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:258 msgid "" -"The second argument is the *source* of enumeration member names. It can be " -"a whitespace-separated string of names, a sequence of names, a sequence of 2-" -"tuples with key/value pairs, or a mapping (e.g. dictionary) of names to " -"values. The last two options enable assigning arbitrary values to " -"enumerations; the others auto-assign increasing integers starting with 1 " -"(use the ``start`` parameter to specify a different starting value). A new " -"class derived from :class:`Enum` is returned. In other words, the above " -"assignment to :class:`Animal` is equivalent to::" +"``_ignore_`` is only used during creation and is removed from the " +"enumeration once creation is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:261 msgid "" -"The reason for defaulting to ``1`` as the starting number and not ``0`` is " -"that ``0`` is ``False`` in a boolean sense, but enum members all evaluate to " -"``True``." +"``_ignore_`` is a list of names that will not become members, and whose " +"names will also be removed from the completed enumeration. See :ref:" +"`TimePeriod ` for an example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:488 -msgid "" -"Pickling enums created with the functional API can be tricky as frame stack " -"implementation details are used to try and figure out which module the " -"enumeration is being created in (e.g. it will fail if you use a utility " -"function in separate module, and also may not work on IronPython or Jython). " -"The solution is to specify the module name explicitly as follows::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:267 +msgid "This method is called in two different ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:498 -msgid "" -"If ``module`` is not supplied, and Enum cannot determine what it is, the new " -"Enum members will not be unpicklable; to keep errors closer to the source, " -"pickling will be disabled." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:269 +msgid "to look up an existing member:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:502 -msgid "" -"The new pickle protocol 4 also, in some circumstances, relies on :attr:" -"`~definition.__qualname__` being set to the location where pickle will be " -"able to find the class. For example, if the class was made available in " -"class SomeData in the global scope::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:0 +msgid "cls" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:509 -msgid "The complete signature is::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:271 ../Doc/library/enum.rst:276 +msgid "The enum class being called." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:0 msgid "value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:513 -msgid "What the new Enum class will record as its name." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:0 -msgid "names" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:272 +msgid "The value to lookup." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:515 -msgid "" -"The Enum members. This can be a whitespace or comma separated string " -"(values will start at 1 unless otherwise specified)::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:274 +msgid "to use the ``cls`` enum to create a new enum:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:520 -msgid "or an iterator of names::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:277 +msgid "The name of the new Enum to create." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:524 -msgid "or an iterator of (name, value) pairs::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:0 +msgid "names" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:528 -msgid "or a mapping::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:278 +msgid "The names/values of the members for the new Enum." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:0 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:532 -msgid "name of module where new Enum class can be found." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:279 +msgid "The name of the module the new Enum is created in." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:0 msgid "qualname" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:534 -msgid "where in module new Enum class can be found." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:280 +msgid "The actual location in the module where this Enum can be found." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:0 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:536 -msgid "type to mix in to new Enum class." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:281 +msgid "A mix-in type for the new Enum." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:0 msgid "start" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:538 -msgid "number to start counting at if only names are passed in." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:282 +msgid "The first integer value for the Enum (used by :class:`auto`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:540 -msgid "The *start* parameter was added." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:545 -msgid "Derived Enumerations" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:0 +msgid "boundary" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:548 -msgid "IntEnum" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:283 +msgid "" +"How to handle out-of-range values from bit operations (:class:`Flag` only)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:287 msgid "" -"The first variation of :class:`Enum` that is provided is also a subclass of :" -"class:`int`. Members of an :class:`IntEnum` can be compared to integers; by " -"extension, integer enumerations of different types can also be compared to " -"each other::" +"Returns ``['__class__', '__doc__', '__module__', 'name', 'value']`` and any " +"public methods defined on *self.__class__*::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:571 -msgid "" -"However, they still can't be compared to standard :class:`Enum` " -"enumerations::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:0 +msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:584 -msgid "" -":class:`IntEnum` values behave like integers in other ways you'd expect::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:307 +msgid "The name of the member being defined (e.g. 'RED')." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:595 -msgid "IntFlag" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:308 +msgid "The start value for the Enum; the default is 1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:597 -msgid "" -"The next variation of :class:`Enum` provided, :class:`IntFlag`, is also " -"based on :class:`int`. The difference being :class:`IntFlag` members can be " -"combined using the bitwise operators (&, \\|, ^, ~) and the result is still " -"an :class:`IntFlag` member. However, as the name implies, :class:`IntFlag` " -"members also subclass :class:`int` and can be used wherever an :class:`int` " -"is used. Any operation on an :class:`IntFlag` member besides the bit-wise " -"operations will lose the :class:`IntFlag` membership." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:0 +msgid "count" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:607 -msgid "Sample :class:`IntFlag` class::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:309 +msgid "The number of members currently defined, not including this one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:623 -msgid "It is also possible to name the combinations::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:0 +msgid "last_values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:635 -msgid "" -"Another important difference between :class:`IntFlag` and :class:`Enum` is " -"that if no flags are set (the value is 0), its boolean evaluation is :data:" -"`False`::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:310 +msgid "A list of the previous values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:312 msgid "" -"Because :class:`IntFlag` members are also subclasses of :class:`int` they " -"can be combined with them::" +"A *staticmethod* that is used to determine the next value returned by :class:" +"`auto`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:651 -msgid "Flag" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:327 +msgid "" +"A *classmethod* that is used to further configure subsequent subclasses. By " +"default, does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:653 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:332 msgid "" -"The last variation is :class:`Flag`. Like :class:`IntFlag`, :class:`Flag` " -"members can be combined using the bitwise operators (&, \\|, ^, ~). Unlike :" -"class:`IntFlag`, they cannot be combined with, nor compared against, any " -"other :class:`Flag` enumeration, nor :class:`int`. While it is possible to " -"specify the values directly it is recommended to use :class:`auto` as the " -"value and let :class:`Flag` select an appropriate value." +"A *classmethod* for looking up values not found in *cls*. By default it " +"does nothing, but can be overridden to implement custom search behavior::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:662 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:353 msgid "" -"Like :class:`IntFlag`, if a combination of :class:`Flag` members results in " -"no flags being set, the boolean evaluation is :data:`False`::" +"Returns the string used for *repr()* calls. By default, returns the *Enum* " +"name, member name, and value, but can be overridden::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:368 msgid "" -"Individual flags should have values that are powers of two (1, 2, 4, " -"8, ...), while combinations of flags won't::" +"Returns the string used for *str()* calls. By default, returns the *Enum* " +"name and member name, but can be overridden::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:382 msgid "" -"Giving a name to the \"no flags set\" condition does not change its boolean " -"value::" +"Returns the string used for *format()* and *f-string* calls. By default, " +"returns :meth:`__str__` returns, but can be overridden::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:704 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:396 msgid "" -"For the majority of new code, :class:`Enum` and :class:`Flag` are strongly " -"recommended, since :class:`IntEnum` and :class:`IntFlag` break some semantic " -"promises of an enumeration (by being comparable to integers, and thus by " -"transitivity to other unrelated enumerations). :class:`IntEnum` and :class:" -"`IntFlag` should be used only in cases where :class:`Enum` and :class:`Flag` " -"will not do; for example, when integer constants are replaced with " -"enumerations, or for interoperability with other systems." +"Using :class:`auto` with :class:`Enum` results in integers of increasing " +"value, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:714 -msgid "Others" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:402 +msgid "" +"*IntEnum* is the same as *Enum*, but its members are also integers and can " +"be used anywhere that an integer can be used. If any integer operation is " +"performed with an *IntEnum* member, the resulting value loses its " +"enumeration status." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:716 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:422 msgid "" -"While :class:`IntEnum` is part of the :mod:`enum` module, it would be very " -"simple to implement independently::" +"Using :class:`auto` with :class:`IntEnum` results in integers of increasing " +"value, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:722 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:425 msgid "" -"This demonstrates how similar derived enumerations can be defined; for " -"example a :class:`StrEnum` that mixes in :class:`str` instead of :class:" -"`int`." +":meth:`__str__` is now :func:`int.__str__` to better support the " +"*replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`__format__` was " +"already :func:`int.__format__` for that same reason." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:725 -msgid "Some rules:" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:432 +msgid "" +"*StrEnum* is the same as *Enum*, but its members are also strings and can be " +"used in most of the same places that a string can be used. The result of " +"any string operation performed on or with a *StrEnum* member is not part of " +"the enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:727 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:438 msgid "" -"When subclassing :class:`Enum`, mix-in types must appear before :class:" -"`Enum` itself in the sequence of bases, as in the :class:`IntEnum` example " -"above." +"There are places in the stdlib that check for an exact :class:`str` instead " +"of a :class:`str` subclass (i.e. ``type(unknown) == str`` instead of " +"``isinstance(unknown, str)``), and in those locations you will need to use " +"``str(StrEnum.member)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:730 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:445 msgid "" -"While :class:`Enum` can have members of any type, once you mix in an " -"additional type, all the members must have values of that type, e.g. :class:" -"`int` above. This restriction does not apply to mix-ins which only add " -"methods and don't specify another data type such as :class:`int` or :class:" -"`str`." +"Using :class:`auto` with :class:`StrEnum` results in the lower-cased member " +"name as the value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:735 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:450 msgid "" -"When another data type is mixed in, the :attr:`value` attribute is *not the " -"same* as the enum member itself, although it is equivalent and will compare " -"equal." +":meth:`~object.__str__` is :meth:`!str.__str__` to better support the " +"*replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` is " +"likewise :meth:`!str.__format__` for that same reason." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:458 msgid "" -"%-style formatting: `%s` and `%r` call the :class:`Enum` class's :meth:" -"`__str__` and :meth:`__repr__` respectively; other codes (such as `%i` or `" -"%h` for IntEnum) treat the enum member as its mixed-in type." +"*Flag* members support the bitwise operators ``&`` (*AND*), ``|`` (*OR*), " +"``^`` (*XOR*), and ``~`` (*INVERT*); the results of those operators are " +"members of the enumeration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:741 -msgid "" -":ref:`Formatted string literals `, :meth:`str.format`, and :func:" -"`format` will use the mixed-in type's :meth:`__format__`. If the :class:" -"`Enum` class's :func:`str` or :func:`repr` is desired, use the `!s` or `!r` " -"format codes." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:464 +msgid "Returns *True* if value is in self::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:748 -msgid "Interesting examples" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:484 +msgid "Returns all contained non-alias members::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:750 -msgid "" -"While :class:`Enum`, :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`IntFlag`, and :class:`Flag` " -"are expected to cover the majority of use-cases, they cannot cover them " -"all. Here are recipes for some different types of enumerations that can be " -"used directly, or as examples for creating one's own." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:493 +msgid "Aliases are no longer returned during iteration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:757 -msgid "Omitting values" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:497 +msgid "Returns number of members in flag::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:759 -msgid "" -"In many use-cases one doesn't care what the actual value of an enumeration " -"is. There are several ways to define this type of simple enumeration:" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:506 +msgid "Returns *True* if any members in flag, *False* otherwise::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:762 -msgid "use instances of :class:`auto` for the value" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:518 +msgid "Returns current flag binary or'ed with other::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:763 -msgid "use instances of :class:`object` as the value" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:525 +msgid "Returns current flag binary and'ed with other::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:764 -msgid "use a descriptive string as the value" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:534 +msgid "Returns current flag binary xor'ed with other::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:765 -msgid "" -"use a tuple as the value and a custom :meth:`__new__` to replace the tuple " -"with an :class:`int` value" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:543 +msgid "Returns all the flags in *type(self)* that are not in self::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:768 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:554 msgid "" -"Using any of these methods signifies to the user that these values are not " -"important, and also enables one to add, remove, or reorder members without " -"having to renumber the remaining members." +"Function used to format any remaining unnamed numeric values. Default is " +"the value's repr; common choices are :func:`hex` and :func:`oct`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:772 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:559 msgid "" -"Whichever method you choose, you should provide a :meth:`repr` that also " -"hides the (unimportant) value::" +"Using :class:`auto` with :class:`Flag` results in integers that are powers " +"of two, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:782 -msgid "Using :class:`auto`" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:562 +msgid "The *repr()* of zero-valued flags has changed. It is now::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:784 -msgid "Using :class:`auto` would look like::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:570 +msgid "" +"*IntFlag* is the same as *Flag*, but its members are also integers and can " +"be used anywhere that an integer can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:796 -msgid "Using :class:`object`" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:583 +msgid "" +"If any integer operation is performed with an *IntFlag* member, the result " +"is not an *IntFlag*::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:798 -msgid "Using :class:`object` would look like::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:589 +msgid "If a *Flag* operation is performed with an *IntFlag* member and:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:810 -msgid "Using a descriptive string" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:591 +msgid "the result is a valid *IntFlag*: an *IntFlag* is returned" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:812 -msgid "Using a string as the value would look like::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:592 +msgid "" +"the result is not a valid *IntFlag*: the result depends on the " +"*FlagBoundary* setting" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:826 -msgid "Using a custom :meth:`__new__`" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:594 +msgid "The *repr()* of unnamed zero-valued flags has changed. It is now:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:828 -msgid "Using an auto-numbering :meth:`__new__` would look like::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:601 +msgid "" +"Using :class:`auto` with :class:`IntFlag` results in integers that are " +"powers of two, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:850 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:606 msgid "" -"The :meth:`__new__` method, if defined, is used during creation of the Enum " -"members; it is then replaced by Enum's :meth:`__new__` which is used after " -"class creation for lookup of existing members." +":meth:`~object.__str__` is now :meth:`!int.__str__` to better support the " +"*replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` " +"was already :meth:`!int.__format__` for that same reason." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:856 -msgid "OrderedEnum" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:610 +msgid "" +"Inversion of a :class:`!IntFlag` now returns a positive value that is the " +"union of all flags not in the given flag, rather than a negative value. This " +"matches the existing :class:`Flag` behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:858 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:616 msgid "" -"An ordered enumeration that is not based on :class:`IntEnum` and so " -"maintains the normal :class:`Enum` invariants (such as not being comparable " -"to other enumerations)::" +":class:`!ReprEum` uses the :meth:`repr() ` of :class:`Enum`, " +"but the :class:`str() ` of the mixed-in data type:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:892 -msgid "DuplicateFreeEnum" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:619 +msgid ":meth:`!int.__str__` for :class:`IntEnum` and :class:`IntFlag`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:894 -msgid "" -"Raises an error if a duplicate member name is found instead of creating an " -"alias::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:620 +msgid ":meth:`!str.__str__` for :class:`StrEnum`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:919 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:622 msgid "" -"This is a useful example for subclassing Enum to add or change other " -"behaviors as well as disallowing aliases. If the only desired change is " -"disallowing aliases, the :func:`unique` decorator can be used instead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:925 -msgid "Planet" +"Inherit from :class:`!ReprEnum` to keep the :class:`str() / :func:" +"`format` of the mixed-in data type instead of using the :class:`Enum`-" +"default :meth:`str() `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:927 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:631 msgid "" -"If :meth:`__new__` or :meth:`__init__` is defined the value of the enum " -"member will be passed to those methods::" +"*EnumCheck* contains the options used by the :func:`verify` decorator to " +"ensure various constraints; failed constraints result in a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:955 -msgid "TimePeriod" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:636 +msgid "Ensure that each value has only one name::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:957 -msgid "An example to show the :attr:`_ignore_` attribute in use::" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:652 +msgid "" +"Ensure that there are no missing values between the lowest-valued member and " +"the highest-valued member::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:974 -msgid "How are Enums different?" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:667 +msgid "" +"Ensure that any flag groups/masks contain only named flags -- useful when " +"values are specified instead of being generated by :func:`auto`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:976 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:684 msgid "" -"Enums have a custom metaclass that affects many aspects of both derived Enum " -"classes and their instances (members)." +"CONTINUOUS and NAMED_FLAGS are designed to work with integer-valued members." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:981 -msgid "Enum Classes" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:690 +msgid "" +"*FlagBoundary* controls how out-of-range values are handled in *Flag* and " +"its subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:983 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:695 msgid "" -"The :class:`EnumMeta` metaclass is responsible for providing the :meth:" -"`__contains__`, :meth:`__dir__`, :meth:`__iter__` and other methods that " -"allow one to do things with an :class:`Enum` class that fail on a typical " -"class, such as `list(Color)` or `some_enum_var in Color`. :class:`EnumMeta` " -"is responsible for ensuring that various other methods on the final :class:" -"`Enum` class are correct (such as :meth:`__new__`, :meth:`__getnewargs__`, :" -"meth:`__str__` and :meth:`__repr__`)." +"Out-of-range values cause a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised. This is the " +"default for :class:`Flag`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:993 -msgid "Enum Members (aka instances)" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:712 +msgid "" +"Out-of-range values have invalid values removed, leaving a valid *Flag* " +"value::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:995 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:725 msgid "" -"The most interesting thing about Enum members is that they are singletons. :" -"class:`EnumMeta` creates them all while it is creating the :class:`Enum` " -"class itself, and then puts a custom :meth:`__new__` in place to ensure that " -"no new ones are ever instantiated by returning only the existing member " -"instances." +"Out-of-range values lose their *Flag* membership and revert to :class:`int`. " +"This is the default for :class:`IntFlag`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1003 -msgid "Finer Points" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:738 +msgid "" +"Out-of-range values are kept, and the *Flag* membership is kept. This is " +"used for some stdlib flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1006 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:754 msgid "Supported ``__dunder__`` names" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1008 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:756 msgid "" -":attr:`__members__` is an :class:`OrderedDict` of ``member_name``:``member`` " -"items. It is only available on the class." +":attr:`__members__` is a read-only ordered mapping of ``member_name``:" +"``member`` items. It is only available on the class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1011 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:759 msgid "" ":meth:`__new__`, if specified, must create and return the enum members; it " "is also a very good idea to set the member's :attr:`_value_` appropriately. " "Once all the members are created it is no longer used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1017 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:765 msgid "Supported ``_sunder_`` names" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1019 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:767 msgid "``_name_`` -- name of the member" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1020 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:768 msgid "" "``_value_`` -- value of the member; can be set / modified in ``__new__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1022 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:770 msgid "" "``_missing_`` -- a lookup function used when a value is not found; may be " "overridden" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1024 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:772 msgid "" -"``_ignore_`` -- a list of names, either as a :func:`list` or a :func:`str`, " -"that will not be transformed into members, and will be removed from the " -"final class" +"``_ignore_`` -- a list of names, either as a :class:`list` or a :class:" +"`str`, that will not be transformed into members, and will be removed from " +"the final class" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1027 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:775 msgid "" "``_order_`` -- used in Python 2/3 code to ensure member order is consistent " "(class attribute, removed during class creation)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1029 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:777 +msgid "" +"``_generate_next_value_`` -- used to get an appropriate value for an enum " +"member; may be overridden" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:782 +msgid "" +"For standard :class:`Enum` classes the next value chosen is the last value " +"seen incremented by one." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:785 msgid "" -"``_generate_next_value_`` -- used by the `Functional API`_ and by :class:" -"`auto` to get an appropriate value for an enum member; may be overridden" +"For :class:`Flag` classes the next value chosen will be the next highest " +"power-of-two, regardless of the last value seen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1033 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:788 msgid "``_missing_``, ``_order_``, ``_generate_next_value_``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1034 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:789 msgid "``_ignore_``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1036 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:794 +msgid "Utilities and Decorators" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:798 msgid "" -"To help keep Python 2 / Python 3 code in sync an :attr:`_order_` attribute " -"can be provided. It will be checked against the actual order of the " -"enumeration and raise an error if the two do not match::" +"*auto* can be used in place of a value. If used, the *Enum* machinery will " +"call an *Enum*'s :meth:`_generate_next_value_` to get an appropriate value. " +"For *Enum* and *IntEnum* that appropriate value will be the last value plus " +"one; for *Flag* and *IntFlag* it will be the first power-of-two greater than " +"the last value; for *StrEnum* it will be the lower-cased version of the " +"member's name. Care must be taken if mixing *auto()* with manually " +"specified values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1052 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:806 msgid "" -"In Python 2 code the :attr:`_order_` attribute is necessary as definition " -"order is lost before it can be recorded." +"*auto* instances are only resolved when at the top level of an assignment:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1056 -msgid "``Enum`` member type" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:808 +msgid "``FIRST = auto()`` will work (auto() is replaced with ``1``);" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1058 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:809 msgid "" -":class:`Enum` members are instances of their :class:`Enum` class, and are " -"normally accessed as ``EnumClass.member``. Under certain circumstances they " -"can also be accessed as ``EnumClass.member.member``, but you should never do " -"this as that lookup may fail or, worse, return something besides the :class:" -"`Enum` member you are looking for (this is another good reason to use all-" -"uppercase names for members)::" +"``SECOND = auto(), -2`` will work (auto is replaced with ``2``, so ``2, -2`` " +"is" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:810 +msgid "used to create the ``SECOND`` enum member;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1079 -msgid "Boolean value of ``Enum`` classes and members" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:811 +msgid "" +"``THREE = [auto(), -3]`` will *not* work (``, -3`` is used to " +"create the ``THREE`` enum member)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1081 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:814 msgid "" -":class:`Enum` members that are mixed with non-:class:`Enum` types (such as :" -"class:`int`, :class:`str`, etc.) are evaluated according to the mixed-in " -"type's rules; otherwise, all members evaluate as :data:`True`. To make your " -"own Enum's boolean evaluation depend on the member's value add the following " -"to your class::" +"``_generate_next_value_`` can be overridden to customize the values used by " +"*auto*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1090 -msgid ":class:`Enum` classes always evaluate as :data:`True`." +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:817 +msgid "" +"in 3.13 the default ``\"generate_next_value_`` will always return the " +"highest member value incremented by 1, and will fail if any member is an " +"incompatible type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1094 -msgid "``Enum`` classes with methods" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:823 +msgid "" +"A decorator similar to the built-in *property*, but specifically for " +"enumerations. It allows member attributes to have the same names as members " +"themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1096 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:827 msgid "" -"If you give your :class:`Enum` subclass extra methods, like the `Planet`_ " -"class above, those methods will show up in a :func:`dir` of the member, but " -"not of the class::" +"the *property* and the member must be defined in separate classes; for " +"example, the *value* and *name* attributes are defined in the *Enum* class, " +"and *Enum* subclasses can define members with the names ``value`` and " +"``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1107 -msgid "Combining members of ``Flag``" +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:836 +msgid "" +"A :keyword:`class` decorator specifically for enumerations. It searches an " +"enumeration's :attr:`__members__`, gathering any aliases it finds; if any " +"are found :exc:`ValueError` is raised with the details::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:1109 +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:854 msgid "" -"If a combination of Flag members is not named, the :func:`repr` will include " -"all named flags and all named combinations of flags that are in the value::" +"A :keyword:`class` decorator specifically for enumerations. Members from :" +"class:`EnumCheck` are used to specify which constraints should be checked on " +"the decorated enumeration." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:862 +msgid "A decorator for use in enums: its target will become a member." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:868 +msgid "A decorator for use in enums: its target will not become a member." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:874 +msgid "" +"A decorator to change the :class:`str() ` and :func:`repr` of an enum " +"to show its members as belonging to the module instead of its class. Should " +"only be used when the enum members are exported to the module global " +"namespace (see :class:`re.RegexFlag` for an example)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:884 +msgid "Return a list of all power-of-two integers contained in a flag *value*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:891 +msgid "Notes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:893 +msgid ":class:`IntEnum`, :class:`StrEnum`, and :class:`IntFlag`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:895 +msgid "" +"These three enum types are designed to be drop-in replacements for existing " +"integer- and string-based values; as such, they have extra limitations:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:898 +msgid "``__str__`` uses the value and not the name of the enum member" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:900 +msgid "" +"``__format__``, because it uses ``__str__``, will also use the value of the " +"enum member instead of its name" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:903 +msgid "" +"If you do not need/want those limitations, you can either create your own " +"base class by mixing in the ``int`` or ``str`` type yourself::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/enum.rst:910 +msgid "or you can reassign the appropriate :meth:`str`, etc., in your enum::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/errno.po b/library/errno.po index 1b2c938..16bb2ef 100644 --- a/library/errno.po +++ b/library/errno.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This module makes available standard ``errno`` system symbols. The value of " "each symbol is the corresponding integer value. The names and descriptions " -"are borrowed from :file:`linux/include/errno.h`, which should be pretty all-" +"are borrowed from :file:`linux/include/errno.h`, which should be all-" "inclusive." msgstr "" @@ -49,493 +50,538 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:30 -msgid "Operation not permitted" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:35 -msgid "No such file or directory" +msgid "" +"Operation not permitted. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`PermissionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:40 -msgid "No such process" +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:36 +msgid "" +"No such file or directory. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`FileNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:45 -msgid "Interrupted system call." +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:42 +msgid "" +"No such process. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`ProcessLookupError`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:48 -msgid "This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`InterruptedError`." +msgid "" +"Interrupted system call. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:54 msgid "I/O error" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:59 msgid "No such device or address" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:64 msgid "Arg list too long" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:69 msgid "Exec format error" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:74 msgid "Bad file number" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:78 -msgid "No child processes" +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:79 +msgid "" +"No child processes. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`ChildProcessError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:83 -msgid "Try again" +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:85 +msgid "" +"Try again. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:90 msgid "Out of memory" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:93 -msgid "Permission denied" +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:95 +msgid "" +"Permission denied. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`PermissionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:101 msgid "Bad address" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:106 msgid "Block device required" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:111 msgid "Device or resource busy" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:113 -msgid "File exists" +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:116 +msgid "" +"File exists. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`FileExistsError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:122 msgid "Cross-device link" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:127 msgid "No such device" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:128 -msgid "Not a directory" +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:132 +msgid "" +"Not a directory. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`NotADirectoryError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:133 -msgid "Is a directory" +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:138 +msgid "" +"Is a directory. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`IsADirectoryError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:144 msgid "Invalid argument" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:149 msgid "File table overflow" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:154 msgid "Too many open files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:159 msgid "Not a typewriter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:164 msgid "Text file busy" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:169 msgid "File too large" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:174 msgid "No space left on device" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:179 msgid "Illegal seek" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:184 msgid "Read-only file system" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:189 msgid "Too many links" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:188 -msgid "Broken pipe" +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:194 +msgid "" +"Broken pipe. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`BrokenPipeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:200 msgid "Math argument out of domain of func" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:205 msgid "Math result not representable" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:210 msgid "Resource deadlock would occur" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:215 msgid "File name too long" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:220 msgid "No record locks available" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:225 msgid "Function not implemented" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:230 msgid "Directory not empty" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:235 msgid "Too many symbolic links encountered" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:233 -msgid "Operation would block" +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:240 +msgid "" +"Operation would block. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:246 msgid "No message of desired type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:251 msgid "Identifier removed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:256 msgid "Channel number out of range" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:261 msgid "Level 2 not synchronized" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:266 msgid "Level 3 halted" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:271 msgid "Level 3 reset" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:276 msgid "Link number out of range" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:281 msgid "Protocol driver not attached" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:286 msgid "No CSI structure available" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:291 msgid "Level 2 halted" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:296 msgid "Invalid exchange" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:301 msgid "Invalid request descriptor" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:306 msgid "Exchange full" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:311 msgid "No anode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:316 msgid "Invalid request code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:321 msgid "Invalid slot" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:326 msgid "File locking deadlock error" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:331 msgid "Bad font file format" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:336 msgid "Device not a stream" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:341 msgid "No data available" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:346 msgid "Timer expired" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:351 msgid "Out of streams resources" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:356 msgid "Machine is not on the network" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:361 msgid "Package not installed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:366 msgid "Object is remote" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:371 msgid "Link has been severed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:376 msgid "Advertise error" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:381 msgid "Srmount error" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:386 msgid "Communication error on send" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:391 msgid "Protocol error" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:396 msgid "Multihop attempted" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:401 msgid "RFS specific error" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:406 msgid "Not a data message" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:411 msgid "Value too large for defined data type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:416 msgid "Name not unique on network" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:421 msgid "File descriptor in bad state" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:426 msgid "Remote address changed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:431 msgid "Can not access a needed shared library" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:436 msgid "Accessing a corrupted shared library" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:441 msgid ".lib section in a.out corrupted" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:446 msgid "Attempting to link in too many shared libraries" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:443 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:451 msgid "Cannot exec a shared library directly" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:448 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:456 msgid "Illegal byte sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:453 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:461 msgid "Interrupted system call should be restarted" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:466 msgid "Streams pipe error" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:471 msgid "Too many users" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:476 msgid "Socket operation on non-socket" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:481 msgid "Destination address required" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:486 msgid "Message too long" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:491 msgid "Protocol wrong type for socket" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:488 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:496 msgid "Protocol not available" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:501 msgid "Protocol not supported" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:506 msgid "Socket type not supported" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:511 msgid "Operation not supported on transport endpoint" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:508 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:516 msgid "Protocol family not supported" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:521 msgid "Address family not supported by protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:518 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:526 msgid "Address already in use" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:531 msgid "Cannot assign requested address" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:528 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:536 msgid "Network is down" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:541 msgid "Network is unreachable" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:538 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:546 msgid "Network dropped connection because of reset" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:543 -msgid "Software caused connection abort" +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:551 +msgid "" +"Software caused connection abort. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`ConnectionAbortedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:548 -msgid "Connection reset by peer" +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:557 +msgid "" +"Connection reset by peer. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`ConnectionResetError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:563 msgid "No buffer space available" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:568 msgid "Transport endpoint is already connected" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:563 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:573 msgid "Transport endpoint is not connected" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:568 -msgid "Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown" +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:578 +msgid "" +"Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown. This error is mapped to the " +"exception :exc:`BrokenPipeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:584 msgid "Too many references: cannot splice" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:578 -msgid "Connection timed out" +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:589 +msgid "" +"Connection timed out. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:583 -msgid "Connection refused" +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:595 +msgid "" +"Connection refused. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`ConnectionRefusedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:588 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:601 msgid "Host is down" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:606 msgid "No route to host" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:598 -msgid "Operation already in progress" +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:611 +msgid "" +"Operation already in progress. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:603 -msgid "Operation now in progress" +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:617 +msgid "" +"Operation now in progress. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:608 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:623 msgid "Stale NFS file handle" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:613 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:628 msgid "Structure needs cleaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:618 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:633 msgid "Not a XENIX named type file" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:623 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:638 msgid "No XENIX semaphores available" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:628 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:643 msgid "Is a named type file" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:633 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:648 msgid "Remote I/O error" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:653 msgid "Quota exceeded" msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:657 +msgid "Interface output queue is full" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:663 +msgid "" +"Capabilities insufficient. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" +"`PermissionError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/errno.rst:667 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: WASI, FreeBSD" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/exceptions.po b/library/exceptions.po index 57c9cdf..b7fdb73 100644 --- a/library/exceptions.po +++ b/library/exceptions.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -33,9 +34,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:19 msgid "" "The built-in exceptions listed below can be generated by the interpreter or " -"built-in functions. Except where mentioned, they have an \"associated value" -"\" indicating the detailed cause of the error. This may be a string or a " -"tuple of several items of information (e.g., an error code and a string " +"built-in functions. Except where mentioned, they have an \"associated " +"value\" indicating the detailed cause of the error. This may be a string or " +"a tuple of several items of information (e.g., an error code and a string " "explaining the code). The associated value is usually passed as arguments " "to the exception class's constructor." msgstr "" @@ -58,35 +59,38 @@ msgid "" "the Python Tutorial under :ref:`tut-userexceptions`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:39 +msgid "Exception context" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:41 msgid "" -"When raising (or re-raising) an exception in an :keyword:`except` or :" -"keyword:`finally` clause :attr:`__context__` is automatically set to the " -"last exception caught; if the new exception is not handled the traceback " -"that is eventually displayed will include the originating exception(s) and " -"the final exception." +"When raising a new exception while another exception is already being " +"handled, the new exception's :attr:`__context__` attribute is automatically " +"set to the handled exception. An exception may be handled when an :keyword:" +"`except` or :keyword:`finally` clause, or a :keyword:`with` statement, is " +"used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:47 msgid "" -"When raising a new exception (rather than using a bare ``raise`` to re-raise " -"the exception currently being handled), the implicit exception context can " -"be supplemented with an explicit cause by using :keyword:`from` with :" -"keyword:`raise`::" +"This implicit exception context can be supplemented with an explicit cause " +"by using :keyword:`!from` with :keyword:`raise`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:53 msgid "" -"The expression following :keyword:`from` must be an exception or ``None``. " -"It will be set as :attr:`__cause__` on the raised exception. Setting :attr:" -"`__cause__` also implicitly sets the :attr:`__suppress_context__` attribute " -"to ``True``, so that using ``raise new_exc from None`` effectively replaces " -"the old exception with the new one for display purposes (e.g. converting :" -"exc:`KeyError` to :exc:`AttributeError`), while leaving the old exception " -"available in :attr:`__context__` for introspection when debugging." +"The expression following :keyword:`from` must be an exception or " +"``None``. It will be set as :attr:`__cause__` on the raised exception. " +"Setting :attr:`__cause__` also implicitly sets the :attr:" +"`__suppress_context__` attribute to ``True``, so that using ``raise new_exc " +"from None`` effectively replaces the old exception with the new one for " +"display purposes (e.g. converting :exc:`KeyError` to :exc:`AttributeError`), " +"while leaving the old exception available in :attr:`__context__` for " +"introspection when debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:62 msgid "" "The default traceback display code shows these chained exceptions in " "addition to the traceback for the exception itself. An explicitly chained " @@ -95,24 +99,46 @@ msgid "" "is :const:`None` and :attr:`__suppress_context__` is false." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:68 msgid "" "In either case, the exception itself is always shown after any chained " "exceptions so that the final line of the traceback always shows the last " "exception that was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:74 +msgid "Inheriting from built-in exceptions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:76 +msgid "" +"User code can create subclasses that inherit from an exception type. It's " +"recommended to only subclass one exception type at a time to avoid any " +"possible conflicts between how the bases handle the ``args`` attribute, as " +"well as due to possible memory layout incompatibilities." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:83 +msgid "" +"Most built-in exceptions are implemented in C for efficiency, see: :source:" +"`Objects/exceptions.c`. Some have custom memory layouts which makes it " +"impossible to create a subclass that inherits from multiple exception types. " +"The memory layout of a type is an implementation detail and might change " +"between Python versions, leading to new conflicts in the future. Therefore, " +"it's recommended to avoid subclassing multiple exception types altogether." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:93 msgid "Base classes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:95 msgid "" "The following exceptions are used mostly as base classes for other " "exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:99 msgid "" "The base class for all built-in exceptions. It is not meant to be directly " "inherited by user-defined classes (for that, use :exc:`Exception`). If :" @@ -121,7 +147,7 @@ msgid "" "were no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:107 msgid "" "The tuple of arguments given to the exception constructor. Some built-in " "exceptions (like :exc:`OSError`) expect a certain number of arguments and " @@ -129,69 +155,100 @@ msgid "" "usually called only with a single string giving an error message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:114 msgid "" "This method sets *tb* as the new traceback for the exception and returns the " -"exception object. It is usually used in exception handling code like this::" +"exception object. It was more commonly used before the exception chaining " +"features of :pep:`3134` became available. The following example shows how " +"we can convert an instance of ``SomeException`` into an instance of " +"``OtherException`` while preserving the traceback. Once raised, the current " +"frame is pushed onto the traceback of the ``OtherException``, as would have " +"happened to the traceback of the original ``SomeException`` had we allowed " +"it to propagate to the caller. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:131 +msgid "" +"Add the string ``note`` to the exception's notes which appear in the " +"standard traceback after the exception string. A :exc:`TypeError` is raised " +"if ``note`` is not a string." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:139 +msgid "" +"A list of the notes of this exception, which were added with :meth:" +"`add_note`. This attribute is created when :meth:`add_note` is called." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:147 msgid "" "All built-in, non-system-exiting exceptions are derived from this class. " "All user-defined exceptions should also be derived from this class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:153 msgid "" "The base class for those built-in exceptions that are raised for various " "arithmetic errors: :exc:`OverflowError`, :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`, :exc:" "`FloatingPointError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:160 msgid "" "Raised when a :ref:`buffer ` related operation cannot be " "performed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:166 msgid "" "The base class for the exceptions that are raised when a key or index used " "on a mapping or sequence is invalid: :exc:`IndexError`, :exc:`KeyError`. " "This can be raised directly by :func:`codecs.lookup`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:172 msgid "Concrete exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:174 msgid "The following exceptions are the exceptions that are usually raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:180 msgid "Raised when an :keyword:`assert` statement fails." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:185 msgid "" "Raised when an attribute reference (see :ref:`attribute-references`) or " "assignment fails. (When an object does not support attribute references or " "attribute assignments at all, :exc:`TypeError` is raised.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:189 +msgid "" +"The :attr:`name` and :attr:`obj` attributes can be set using keyword-only " +"arguments to the constructor. When set they represent the name of the " +"attribute that was attempted to be accessed and the object that was accessed " +"for said attribute, respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:194 +msgid "Added the :attr:`name` and :attr:`obj` attributes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:199 msgid "" "Raised when the :func:`input` function hits an end-of-file condition (EOF) " "without reading any data. (N.B.: the :meth:`io.IOBase.read` and :meth:`io." "IOBase.readline` methods return an empty string when they hit EOF.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:206 msgid "Not currently used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:211 msgid "" "Raised when a :term:`generator` or :term:`coroutine` is closed; see :meth:" "`generator.close` and :meth:`coroutine.close`. It directly inherits from :" @@ -199,14 +256,14 @@ msgid "" "an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:219 msgid "" "Raised when the :keyword:`import` statement has troubles trying to load a " "module. Also raised when the \"from list\" in ``from ... import`` has a " "name that cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:223 msgid "" "The :attr:`name` and :attr:`path` attributes can be set using keyword-only " "arguments to the constructor. When set they represent the name of the module " @@ -214,31 +271,31 @@ msgid "" "the exception, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:228 msgid "Added the :attr:`name` and :attr:`path` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:233 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ImportError` which is raised by :keyword:`import` when a " "module could not be located. It is also raised when ``None`` is found in :" "data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:242 msgid "" "Raised when a sequence subscript is out of range. (Slice indices are " "silently truncated to fall in the allowed range; if an index is not an " "integer, :exc:`TypeError` is raised.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:251 msgid "" "Raised when a mapping (dictionary) key is not found in the set of existing " "keys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:258 msgid "" "Raised when the user hits the interrupt key (normally :kbd:`Control-C` or :" "kbd:`Delete`). During execution, a check for interrupts is made regularly. " @@ -247,7 +304,16 @@ msgid "" "the interpreter from exiting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:266 +msgid "" +"Catching a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` requires special consideration. Because " +"it can be raised at unpredictable points, it may, in some circumstances, " +"leave the running program in an inconsistent state. It is generally best to " +"allow :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` to end the program as quickly as possible or " +"avoid raising it entirely. (See :ref:`handlers-and-exceptions`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:276 msgid "" "Raised when an operation runs out of memory but the situation may still be " "rescued (by deleting some objects). The associated value is a string " @@ -258,14 +324,25 @@ msgid "" "stack traceback can be printed, in case a run-away program was the cause." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:287 msgid "" "Raised when a local or global name is not found. This applies only to " "unqualified names. The associated value is an error message that includes " "the name that could not be found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:291 +msgid "" +"The :attr:`name` attribute can be set using a keyword-only argument to the " +"constructor. When set it represent the name of the variable that was " +"attempted to be accessed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:295 +msgid "Added the :attr:`name` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:301 msgid "" "This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. In user defined base " "classes, abstract methods should raise this exception when they require " @@ -273,28 +350,28 @@ msgid "" "developed to indicate that the real implementation still needs to be added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:308 msgid "" "It should not be used to indicate that an operator or method is not meant to " "be supported at all -- in that case either leave the operator / method " "undefined or, if a subclass, set it to :data:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:314 msgid "" "``NotImplementedError`` and ``NotImplemented`` are not interchangeable, even " "though they have similar names and purposes. See :data:`NotImplemented` for " "details on when to use it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:323 msgid "" "This exception is raised when a system function returns a system-related " -"error, including I/O failures such as \"file not found\" or \"disk full" -"\" (not for illegal argument types or other incidental errors)." +"error, including I/O failures such as \"file not found\" or \"disk " +"full\" (not for illegal argument types or other incidental errors)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:327 msgid "" "The second form of the constructor sets the corresponding attributes, " "described below. The attributes default to :const:`None` if not specified. " @@ -303,7 +380,7 @@ msgid "" "constructor arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:333 msgid "" "The constructor often actually returns a subclass of :exc:`OSError`, as " "described in `OS exceptions`_ below. The particular subclass depends on the " @@ -312,18 +389,18 @@ msgid "" "subclassing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:341 msgid "A numeric error code from the C variable :c:data:`errno`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:345 msgid "" "Under Windows, this gives you the native Windows error code. The :attr:`." "errno` attribute is then an approximate translation, in POSIX terms, of that " "native error code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:349 msgid "" "Under Windows, if the *winerror* constructor argument is an integer, the :" "attr:`.errno` attribute is determined from the Windows error code, and the " @@ -331,14 +408,14 @@ msgid "" "ignored, and the :attr:`winerror` attribute does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:357 msgid "" "The corresponding error message, as provided by the operating system. It is " "formatted by the C functions :c:func:`perror` under POSIX, and :c:func:" "`FormatMessage` under Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:300 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:365 msgid "" "For exceptions that involve a file system path (such as :func:`open` or :" "func:`os.unlink`), :attr:`filename` is the file name passed to the function. " @@ -347,22 +424,22 @@ msgid "" "the function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:372 msgid "" ":exc:`EnvironmentError`, :exc:`IOError`, :exc:`WindowsError`, :exc:`socket." "error`, :exc:`select.error` and :exc:`mmap.error` have been merged into :exc:" "`OSError`, and the constructor may return a subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:378 msgid "" "The :attr:`filename` attribute is now the original file name passed to the " -"function, instead of the name encoded to or decoded from the filesystem " -"encoding. Also, the *filename2* constructor argument and attribute was " -"added." +"function, instead of the name encoded to or decoded from the :term:" +"`filesystem encoding and error handler`. Also, the *filename2* constructor " +"argument and attribute was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:322 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:387 msgid "" "Raised when the result of an arithmetic operation is too large to be " "represented. This cannot occur for integers (which would rather raise :exc:" @@ -372,18 +449,18 @@ msgid "" "in C, most floating point operations are not checked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:397 msgid "" "This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. It is raised when the " "interpreter detects that the maximum recursion depth (see :func:`sys." "getrecursionlimit`) is exceeded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:401 msgid "Previously, a plain :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:407 msgid "" "This exception is raised when a weak reference proxy, created by the :func:" "`weakref.proxy` function, is used to access an attribute of the referent " @@ -391,99 +468,142 @@ msgid "" "references, see the :mod:`weakref` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:415 msgid "" "Raised when an error is detected that doesn't fall in any of the other " "categories. The associated value is a string indicating what precisely went " "wrong." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:422 msgid "" "Raised by built-in function :func:`next` and an :term:`iterator`\\'s :meth:" "`~iterator.__next__` method to signal that there are no further items " "produced by the iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:426 msgid "" "The exception object has a single attribute :attr:`value`, which is given as " "an argument when constructing the exception, and defaults to :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:430 msgid "" "When a :term:`generator` or :term:`coroutine` function returns, a new :exc:" "`StopIteration` instance is raised, and the value returned by the function " "is used as the :attr:`value` parameter to the constructor of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:435 msgid "" "If a generator code directly or indirectly raises :exc:`StopIteration`, it " "is converted into a :exc:`RuntimeError` (retaining the :exc:`StopIteration` " "as the new exception's cause)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:439 msgid "" "Added ``value`` attribute and the ability for generator functions to use it " "to return a value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:443 msgid "" "Introduced the RuntimeError transformation via ``from __future__ import " "generator_stop``, see :pep:`479`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:447 msgid "" "Enable :pep:`479` for all code by default: a :exc:`StopIteration` error " "raised in a generator is transformed into a :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:453 msgid "" "Must be raised by :meth:`__anext__` method of an :term:`asynchronous " "iterator` object to stop the iteration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:460 msgid "" "Raised when the parser encounters a syntax error. This may occur in an :" -"keyword:`import` statement, in a call to the built-in functions :func:`exec` " -"or :func:`eval`, or when reading the initial script or standard input (also " -"interactively)." +"keyword:`import` statement, in a call to the built-in functions :func:" +"`compile`, :func:`exec`, or :func:`eval`, or when reading the initial script " +"or standard input (also interactively)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:466 +msgid "" +"The :func:`str` of the exception instance returns only the error message. " +"Details is a tuple whose members are also available as separate attributes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:471 +msgid "The name of the file the syntax error occurred in." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:475 msgid "" -"Instances of this class have attributes :attr:`filename`, :attr:`lineno`, :" -"attr:`offset` and :attr:`text` for easier access to the details. :func:" -"`str` of the exception instance returns only the message." +"Which line number in the file the error occurred in. This is 1-indexed: the " +"first line in the file has a ``lineno`` of 1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:480 +msgid "" +"The column in the line where the error occurred. This is 1-indexed: the " +"first character in the line has an ``offset`` of 1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:485 +msgid "The source code text involved in the error." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:489 +msgid "" +"Which line number in the file the error occurred ends in. This is 1-indexed: " +"the first line in the file has a ``lineno`` of 1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:494 +msgid "" +"The column in the end line where the error occurred finishes. This is 1-" +"indexed: the first character in the line has an ``offset`` of 1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:497 +msgid "" +"For errors in f-string fields, the message is prefixed by \"f-string: \" and " +"the offsets are offsets in a text constructed from the replacement " +"expression. For example, compiling f'Bad {a b} field' results in this args " +"attribute: ('f-string: ...', ('', 1, 2, '(a b)\\n', 1, 5))." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:502 +msgid "Added the :attr:`end_lineno` and :attr:`end_offset` attributes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:507 msgid "" "Base class for syntax errors related to incorrect indentation. This is a " "subclass of :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:513 msgid "" "Raised when indentation contains an inconsistent use of tabs and spaces. " "This is a subclass of :exc:`IndentationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:519 msgid "" "Raised when the interpreter finds an internal error, but the situation does " "not look so serious to cause it to abandon all hope. The associated value is " "a string indicating what went wrong (in low-level terms)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:523 msgid "" "You should report this to the author or maintainer of your Python " "interpreter. Be sure to report the version of the Python interpreter (``sys." @@ -492,7 +612,7 @@ msgid "" "possible the source of the program that triggered the error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:532 msgid "" "This exception is raised by the :func:`sys.exit` function. It inherits " "from :exc:`BaseException` instead of :exc:`Exception` so that it is not " @@ -506,7 +626,7 @@ msgid "" "printed and the exit status is one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:443 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:543 msgid "" "A call to :func:`sys.exit` is translated into an exception so that clean-up " "handlers (:keyword:`finally` clauses of :keyword:`try` statements) can be " @@ -516,20 +636,20 @@ msgid "" "child process after a call to :func:`os.fork`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:552 msgid "" "The exit status or error message that is passed to the constructor. " "(Defaults to ``None``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:558 msgid "" "Raised when an operation or function is applied to an object of " "inappropriate type. The associated value is a string giving details about " "the type mismatch." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:461 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:561 msgid "" "This exception may be raised by user code to indicate that an attempted " "operation on an object is not supported, and is not meant to be. If an " @@ -537,7 +657,7 @@ msgid "" "implementation, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is the proper exception to raise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:566 msgid "" "Passing arguments of the wrong type (e.g. passing a :class:`list` when an :" "class:`int` is expected) should result in a :exc:`TypeError`, but passing " @@ -545,299 +665,435 @@ msgid "" "should result in a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:573 msgid "" "Raised when a reference is made to a local variable in a function or method, " "but no value has been bound to that variable. This is a subclass of :exc:" "`NameError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:480 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:580 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related encoding or decoding error occurs. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:583 msgid "" ":exc:`UnicodeError` has attributes that describe the encoding or decoding " "error. For example, ``err.object[err.start:err.end]`` gives the particular " "invalid input that the codec failed on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:489 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:589 msgid "The name of the encoding that raised the error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:593 msgid "A string describing the specific codec error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:497 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:597 msgid "The object the codec was attempting to encode or decode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:601 msgid "The first index of invalid data in :attr:`object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:605 msgid "The index after the last invalid data in :attr:`object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:510 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:610 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during encoding. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:516 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:616 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during decoding. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:622 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during translating. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:528 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:628 msgid "" "Raised when an operation or function receives an argument that has the right " "type but an inappropriate value, and the situation is not described by a " "more precise exception such as :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:635 msgid "" "Raised when the second argument of a division or modulo operation is zero. " "The associated value is a string indicating the type of the operands and the " "operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:540 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:640 msgid "" "The following exceptions are kept for compatibility with previous versions; " "starting from Python 3.3, they are aliases of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:649 msgid "Only available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:653 msgid "OS exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:555 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:655 msgid "" "The following exceptions are subclasses of :exc:`OSError`, they get raised " "depending on the system error code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:560 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:660 msgid "" "Raised when an operation would block on an object (e.g. socket) set for non-" -"blocking operation. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` ``EAGAIN``, ``EALREADY``, " -"``EWOULDBLOCK`` and ``EINPROGRESS``." +"blocking operation. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno." +"EAGAIN`, :py:data:`~errno.EALREADY`, :py:data:`~errno.EWOULDBLOCK` and :py:" +"data:`~errno.EINPROGRESS`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:665 msgid "" "In addition to those of :exc:`OSError`, :exc:`BlockingIOError` can have one " "more attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:570 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:670 msgid "" "An integer containing the number of characters written to the stream before " "it blocked. This attribute is available when using the buffered I/O classes " "from the :mod:`io` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:576 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:676 msgid "" "Raised when an operation on a child process failed. Corresponds to :c:data:" -"`errno` ``ECHILD``." +"`errno` :py:data:`~errno.ECHILD`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:581 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:681 msgid "A base class for connection-related issues." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:583 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:683 msgid "" "Subclasses are :exc:`BrokenPipeError`, :exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`, :exc:" "`ConnectionRefusedError` and :exc:`ConnectionResetError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:588 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:688 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when trying to write on a pipe " "while the other end has been closed, or trying to write on a socket which " -"has been shutdown for writing. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` ``EPIPE`` and " -"``ESHUTDOWN``." +"has been shutdown for writing. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:" +"`~errno.EPIPE` and :py:data:`~errno.ESHUTDOWN`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:695 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection attempt is " -"aborted by the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` ``ECONNABORTED``." +"aborted by the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno." +"ECONNABORTED`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:601 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:701 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection attempt is " -"refused by the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` ``ECONNREFUSED``." +"refused by the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno." +"ECONNREFUSED`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:607 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:707 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection is reset by " -"the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` ``ECONNRESET``." +"the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno.ECONNRESET`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:613 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:713 msgid "" "Raised when trying to create a file or directory which already exists. " -"Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` ``EEXIST``." +"Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno.EEXIST`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:618 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:718 msgid "" "Raised when a file or directory is requested but doesn't exist. Corresponds " -"to :c:data:`errno` ``ENOENT``." +"to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno.ENOENT`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:623 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:723 msgid "" "Raised when a system call is interrupted by an incoming signal. Corresponds " "to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno.EINTR`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:726 msgid "" "Python now retries system calls when a syscall is interrupted by a signal, " "except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` for the " "rationale), instead of raising :exc:`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:633 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:733 msgid "" "Raised when a file operation (such as :func:`os.remove`) is requested on a " -"directory. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` ``EISDIR``." +"directory. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno.EISDIR`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:639 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:739 msgid "" "Raised when a directory operation (such as :func:`os.listdir`) is requested " -"on something which is not a directory. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` " -"``ENOTDIR``." +"on something which is not a directory. On most POSIX platforms, it may also " +"be raised if an operation attempts to open or traverse a non-directory file " +"as if it were a directory. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno." +"ENOTDIR`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:645 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:747 msgid "" "Raised when trying to run an operation without the adequate access rights - " -"for example filesystem permissions. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` " -"``EACCES`` and ``EPERM``." +"for example filesystem permissions. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:data:" +"`~errno.EACCES`, :py:data:`~errno.EPERM`, and :py:data:`~errno.ENOTCAPABLE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:752 msgid "" -"Raised when a given process doesn't exist. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` " -"``ESRCH``." +"WASI's :py:data:`~errno.ENOTCAPABLE` is now mapped to :exc:`PermissionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:758 +msgid "" +"Raised when a given process doesn't exist. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :" +"py:data:`~errno.ESRCH`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:763 msgid "" "Raised when a system function timed out at the system level. Corresponds to :" -"c:data:`errno` ``ETIMEDOUT``." +"c:data:`errno` :py:data:`~errno.ETIMEDOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:659 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:766 msgid "All the above :exc:`OSError` subclasses were added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:665 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:772 msgid ":pep:`3151` - Reworking the OS and IO exception hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:671 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:778 msgid "Warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:780 msgid "" "The following exceptions are used as warning categories; see the :ref:" "`warning-categories` documentation for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:785 msgid "Base class for warning categories." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:683 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:790 msgid "Base class for warnings generated by user code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:795 msgid "" "Base class for warnings about deprecated features when those warnings are " "intended for other Python developers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:694 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:798 +msgid "" +"Ignored by the default warning filters, except in the ``__main__`` module (:" +"pep:`565`). Enabling the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` shows this " +"warning." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:802 ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:818 +msgid "The deprecation policy is described in :pep:`387`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:807 msgid "" "Base class for warnings about features which are obsolete and expected to be " "deprecated in the future, but are not deprecated at the moment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:698 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:811 msgid "" "This class is rarely used as emitting a warning about a possible upcoming " "deprecation is unusual, and :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is preferred for " "already active deprecations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:705 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:815 ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:841 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:868 +msgid "" +"Ignored by the default warning filters. Enabling the :ref:`Python " +"Development Mode ` shows this warning." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:823 msgid "Base class for warnings about dubious syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:710 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:828 msgid "Base class for warnings about dubious runtime behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:715 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:833 msgid "" "Base class for warnings about deprecated features when those warnings are " "intended for end users of applications that are written in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:721 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:839 msgid "Base class for warnings about probable mistakes in module imports." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:726 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:847 msgid "Base class for warnings related to Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:731 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:852 +msgid "Base class for warnings related to encodings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:854 +msgid "See :ref:`io-encoding-warning` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:861 msgid "" "Base class for warnings related to :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:866 +msgid "Base class for warnings related to resource usage." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:875 +msgid "Exception groups" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:877 +msgid "" +"The following are used when it is necessary to raise multiple unrelated " +"exceptions. They are part of the exception hierarchy so they can be handled " +"with :keyword:`except` like all other exceptions. In addition, they are " +"recognised by :keyword:`except*`, which matches their subgroups " +"based on the types of the contained exceptions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:886 +msgid "" +"Both of these exception types wrap the exceptions in the sequence ``excs``. " +"The ``msg`` parameter must be a string. The difference between the two " +"classes is that :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` extends :exc:`BaseException` and " +"it can wrap any exception, while :exc:`ExceptionGroup` extends :exc:" +"`Exception` and it can only wrap subclasses of :exc:`Exception`. This design " +"is so that ``except Exception`` catches an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` but not :" +"exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:894 +msgid "" +"The :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` constructor returns an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` " +"rather than a :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` if all contained exceptions are :exc:" +"`Exception` instances, so it can be used to make the selection automatic. " +"The :exc:`ExceptionGroup` constructor, on the other hand, raises a :exc:" +"`TypeError` if any contained exception is not an :exc:`Exception` subclass." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:903 +msgid "The ``msg`` argument to the constructor. This is a read-only attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:907 +msgid "" +"A tuple of the exceptions in the ``excs`` sequence given to the constructor. " +"This is a read-only attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:912 +msgid "" +"Returns an exception group that contains only the exceptions from the " +"current group that match *condition*, or ``None`` if the result is empty." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:915 +msgid "" +"The condition can be either a function that accepts an exception and returns " +"true for those that should be in the subgroup, or it can be an exception " +"type or a tuple of exception types, which is used to check for a match using " +"the same check that is used in an ``except`` clause." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:920 +msgid "" +"The nesting structure of the current exception is preserved in the result, " +"as are the values of its :attr:`message`, :attr:`__traceback__`, :attr:" +"`__cause__`, :attr:`__context__` and :attr:`__notes__` fields. Empty nested " +"groups are omitted from the result." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:925 +msgid "" +"The condition is checked for all exceptions in the nested exception group, " +"including the top-level and any nested exception groups. If the condition is " +"true for such an exception group, it is included in the result in full." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:931 +msgid "" +"Like :meth:`subgroup`, but returns the pair ``(match, rest)`` where " +"``match`` is ``subgroup(condition)`` and ``rest`` is the remaining non-" +"matching part." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:937 +msgid "" +"Returns an exception group with the same :attr:`message`, :attr:" +"`__traceback__`, :attr:`__cause__`, :attr:`__context__` and :attr:" +"`__notes__` but which wraps the exceptions in ``excs``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:941 +msgid "" +"This method is used by :meth:`subgroup` and :meth:`split`. A subclass needs " +"to override it in order to make :meth:`subgroup` and :meth:`split` return " +"instances of the subclass rather than :exc:`ExceptionGroup`. ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:953 msgid "" -"Base class for warnings related to resource usage. Ignored by the default " -"warning filters." +"Note that :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` defines :meth:`__new__`, so subclasses " +"that need a different constructor signature need to override that rather " +"than :meth:`__init__`. For example, the following defines an exception group " +"subclass which accepts an exit_code and and constructs the group's message " +"from it. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:744 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:972 msgid "Exception hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:746 +#: ../Doc/library/exceptions.rst:974 msgid "The class hierarchy for built-in exceptions is:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/faulthandler.po b/library/faulthandler.po index f2e33e2..6f91196 100644 --- a/library/faulthandler.po +++ b/library/faulthandler.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -84,26 +85,32 @@ msgid "" "when Python is deadlocked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:43 +msgid "" +"The :ref:`Python Development Mode ` calls :func:`faulthandler." +"enable` at Python startup." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:48 msgid "Dumping the traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:52 msgid "" "Dump the tracebacks of all threads into *file*. If *all_threads* is " "``False``, dump only the current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:52 ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:70 -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:106 ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:55 ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:115 ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:137 msgid "Added support for passing file descriptor to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:60 msgid "Fault handler state" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:64 msgid "" "Enable the fault handler: install handlers for the :const:`SIGSEGV`, :const:" "`SIGFPE`, :const:`SIGABRT`, :const:`SIGBUS` and :const:`SIGILL` signals to " @@ -111,31 +118,37 @@ msgid "" "for every running thread. Otherwise, dump only the current thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:70 msgid "" "The *file* must be kept open until the fault handler is disabled: see :ref:" "`issue with file descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:76 msgid "On Windows, a handler for Windows exception is also installed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:79 +msgid "" +"The dump now mentions if a garbage collector collection is running if " +"*all_threads* is true." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:85 msgid "" "Disable the fault handler: uninstall the signal handlers installed by :func:" "`enable`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:90 msgid "Check if the fault handler is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:94 msgid "Dumping the tracebacks after a timeout" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:98 msgid "" "Dump the tracebacks of all threads, after a timeout of *timeout* seconds, or " "every *timeout* seconds if *repeat* is ``True``. If *exit* is ``True``, " @@ -146,56 +159,58 @@ msgid "" "a sub-second resolution." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:106 msgid "" "The *file* must be kept open until the traceback is dumped or :func:" "`cancel_dump_traceback_later` is called: see :ref:`issue with file " "descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:103 -msgid "" -"This function is implemented using a watchdog thread and therefore is not " -"available if Python is compiled with threads disabled." +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:110 +msgid "This function is implemented using a watchdog thread." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:112 +msgid "This function is now always available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:120 msgid "Cancel the last call to :func:`dump_traceback_later`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:124 msgid "Dumping the traceback on a user signal" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:128 msgid "" "Register a user signal: install a handler for the *signum* signal to dump " "the traceback of all threads, or of the current thread if *all_threads* is " "``False``, into *file*. Call the previous handler if chain is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:132 msgid "" "The *file* must be kept open until the signal is unregistered by :func:" "`unregister`: see :ref:`issue with file descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:126 ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:135 ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:146 msgid "Not available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:142 msgid "" "Unregister a user signal: uninstall the handler of the *signum* signal " "installed by :func:`register`. Return ``True`` if the signal was registered, " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:152 msgid "Issue with file descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:154 msgid "" ":func:`enable`, :func:`dump_traceback_later` and :func:`register` keep the " "file descriptor of their *file* argument. If the file is closed and its file " @@ -204,11 +219,11 @@ msgid "" "Call these functions again each time that the file is replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:162 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/library/faulthandler.rst:164 msgid "" "Example of a segmentation fault on Linux with and without enabling the fault " "handler:" diff --git a/library/fcntl.po b/library/fcntl.po index 4a599d6..ddc2821 100644 --- a/library/fcntl.po +++ b/library/fcntl.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -28,7 +29,18 @@ msgid "" "`ioctl(2)` Unix manual pages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:23 msgid "" "All functions in this module take a file descriptor *fd* as their first " "argument. This can be an integer file descriptor, such as returned by ``sys." @@ -37,17 +49,46 @@ msgid "" "file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:29 msgid "" "Operations in this module used to raise an :exc:`IOError` where they now " "raise an :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:33 +msgid "" +"The fcntl module now contains ``F_ADD_SEALS``, ``F_GET_SEALS``, and " +"``F_SEAL_*`` constants for sealing of :func:`os.memfd_create` file " +"descriptors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:38 +msgid "" +"On macOS, the fcntl module exposes the ``F_GETPATH`` constant, which obtains " +"the path of a file from a file descriptor. On Linux(>=3.15), the fcntl " +"module exposes the ``F_OFD_GETLK``, ``F_OFD_SETLK`` and ``F_OFD_SETLKW`` " +"constants, which are used when working with open file description locks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:45 +msgid "" +"On Linux >= 2.6.11, the fcntl module exposes the ``F_GETPIPE_SZ`` and " +"``F_SETPIPE_SZ`` constants, which allow to check and modify a pipe's size " +"respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:50 +msgid "" +"On FreeBSD, the fcntl module exposes the ``F_DUP2FD`` and " +"``F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC`` constants, which allow to duplicate a file descriptor, " +"the latter setting ``FD_CLOEXEC`` flag in addition." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:55 msgid "The module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:60 msgid "" "Perform the operation *cmd* on file descriptor *fd* (file objects providing " "a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method are accepted as well). The values used " @@ -66,17 +107,23 @@ msgid "" "result in a segmentation violation or a more subtle data corruption." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:77 msgid "If the :c:func:`fcntl` fails, an :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:88 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.fcntl`` with arguments " +"``fd``, ``cmd``, ``arg``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:84 msgid "" "This function is identical to the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` function, except that " "the argument handling is even more complicated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:87 msgid "" "The *request* parameter is limited to values that can fit in 32-bits. " "Additional constants of interest for use as the *request* argument can be " @@ -84,26 +131,26 @@ msgid "" "relevant C header files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:92 msgid "" "The parameter *arg* can be one of an integer, an object supporting the read-" "only buffer interface (like :class:`bytes`) or an object supporting the read-" "write buffer interface (like :class:`bytearray`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:96 msgid "" "In all but the last case, behaviour is as for the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:99 msgid "" "If a mutable buffer is passed, then the behaviour is determined by the value " "of the *mutate_flag* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:102 msgid "" "If it is false, the buffer's mutability is ignored and behaviour is as for a " "read-only buffer, except that the 1024 byte limit mentioned above is avoided " @@ -111,7 +158,7 @@ msgid "" "system wants to put there, things should work." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:107 msgid "" "If *mutate_flag* is true (the default), then the buffer is (in effect) " "passed to the underlying :func:`ioctl` system call, the latter's return code " @@ -122,15 +169,21 @@ msgid "" "copied back into the supplied buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:115 msgid "If the :c:func:`ioctl` fails, an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:117 msgid "An example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:139 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.ioctl`` with arguments " +"``fd``, ``request``, ``arg``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:135 msgid "" "Perform the lock operation *operation* on file descriptor *fd* (file objects " "providing a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method are accepted as well). See the " @@ -138,30 +191,37 @@ msgid "" "function is emulated using :c:func:`fcntl`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:140 msgid "If the :c:func:`flock` fails, an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:151 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.flock`` with arguments " +"``fd``, ``operation``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:147 msgid "" "This is essentially a wrapper around the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` locking calls. " -"*fd* is the file descriptor of the file to lock or unlock, and *cmd* is one " -"of the following values:" +"*fd* is the file descriptor (file objects providing a :meth:`~io.IOBase." +"fileno` method are accepted as well) of the file to lock or unlock, and " +"*cmd* is one of the following values:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:152 msgid ":const:`LOCK_UN` -- unlock" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:153 msgid ":const:`LOCK_SH` -- acquire a shared lock" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:154 msgid ":const:`LOCK_EX` -- acquire an exclusive lock" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:156 msgid "" "When *cmd* is :const:`LOCK_SH` or :const:`LOCK_EX`, it can also be bitwise " "ORed with :const:`LOCK_NB` to avoid blocking on lock acquisition. If :const:" @@ -173,38 +233,44 @@ msgid "" "for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:165 msgid "" "*len* is the number of bytes to lock, *start* is the byte offset at which " "the lock starts, relative to *whence*, and *whence* is as with :func:`io." "IOBase.seek`, specifically:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:169 msgid ":const:`0` -- relative to the start of the file (:data:`os.SEEK_SET`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:170 msgid "" ":const:`1` -- relative to the current buffer position (:data:`os.SEEK_CUR`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:171 msgid ":const:`2` -- relative to the end of the file (:data:`os.SEEK_END`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:173 msgid "" "The default for *start* is 0, which means to start at the beginning of the " "file. The default for *len* is 0 which means to lock to the end of the " "file. The default for *whence* is also 0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:186 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.lockf`` with arguments " +"``fd``, ``cmd``, ``len``, ``start``, ``whence``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:179 msgid "Examples (all on a SVR4 compliant system)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:189 msgid "" "Note that in the first example the return value variable *rv* will hold an " "integer value; in the second example it will hold a :class:`bytes` object. " @@ -212,11 +278,11 @@ msgid "" "therefore using the :func:`flock` call may be better." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:200 msgid "Module :mod:`os`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/fcntl.rst:198 msgid "" "If the locking flags :data:`~os.O_SHLOCK` and :data:`~os.O_EXLOCK` are " "present in the :mod:`os` module (on BSD only), the :func:`os.open` function " diff --git a/library/filecmp.po b/library/filecmp.po index dc9f406..fe4851a 100644 --- a/library/filecmp.po +++ b/library/filecmp.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -43,30 +44,37 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:25 msgid "" -"If *shallow* is true, files with identical :func:`os.stat` signatures are " -"taken to be equal. Otherwise, the contents of the files are compared." +"If *shallow* is true and the :func:`os.stat` signatures (file type, size, " +"and modification time) of both files are identical, the files are taken to " +"be equal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:29 +msgid "" +"Otherwise, the files are treated as different if their sizes or contents " +"differ." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:31 msgid "" "Note that no external programs are called from this function, giving it " "portability and efficiency." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:34 msgid "" "This function uses a cache for past comparisons and the results, with cache " "entries invalidated if the :func:`os.stat` information for the file " "changes. The entire cache may be cleared using :func:`clear_cache`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:41 msgid "" "Compare the files in the two directories *dir1* and *dir2* whose names are " "given by *common*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:44 msgid "" "Returns three lists of file names: *match*, *mismatch*, *errors*. *match* " "contains the list of files that match, *mismatch* contains the names of " @@ -76,31 +84,31 @@ msgid "" "could not be done for some other reason." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:51 msgid "" "The *shallow* parameter has the same meaning and default value as for :func:" "`filecmp.cmp`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:54 msgid "" "For example, ``cmpfiles('a', 'b', ['c', 'd/e'])`` will compare ``a/c`` with " "``b/c`` and ``a/d/e`` with ``b/d/e``. ``'c'`` and ``'d/e'`` will each be in " "one of the three returned lists." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:61 msgid "" "Clear the filecmp cache. This may be useful if a file is compared so quickly " "after it is modified that it is within the mtime resolution of the " "underlying filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:71 msgid "The :class:`dircmp` class" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:75 msgid "" "Construct a new directory comparison object, to compare the directories *a* " "and *b*. *ignore* is a list of names to ignore, and defaults to :attr:" @@ -108,113 +116,121 @@ msgid "" "to ``[os.curdir, os.pardir]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:80 msgid "" "The :class:`dircmp` class compares files by doing *shallow* comparisons as " "described for :func:`filecmp.cmp`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:83 msgid "The :class:`dircmp` class provides the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:87 msgid "Print (to :data:`sys.stdout`) a comparison between *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:91 msgid "" "Print a comparison between *a* and *b* and common immediate subdirectories." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:96 msgid "" "Print a comparison between *a* and *b* and common subdirectories " "(recursively)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:99 msgid "" "The :class:`dircmp` class offers a number of interesting attributes that may " "be used to get various bits of information about the directory trees being " "compared." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:103 msgid "" "Note that via :meth:`__getattr__` hooks, all attributes are computed lazily, " "so there is no speed penalty if only those attributes which are lightweight " "to compute are used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:110 msgid "The directory *a*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:115 msgid "The directory *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:120 msgid "Files and subdirectories in *a*, filtered by *hide* and *ignore*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:125 msgid "Files and subdirectories in *b*, filtered by *hide* and *ignore*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:130 msgid "Files and subdirectories in both *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:135 msgid "Files and subdirectories only in *a*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:140 msgid "Files and subdirectories only in *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:145 msgid "Subdirectories in both *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:150 msgid "Files in both *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:155 msgid "" "Names in both *a* and *b*, such that the type differs between the " "directories, or names for which :func:`os.stat` reports an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:161 msgid "" "Files which are identical in both *a* and *b*, using the class's file " "comparison operator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:167 msgid "" "Files which are in both *a* and *b*, whose contents differ according to the " "class's file comparison operator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:173 msgid "Files which are in both *a* and *b*, but could not be compared." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:178 msgid "" -"A dictionary mapping names in :attr:`common_dirs` to :class:`dircmp` objects." +"A dictionary mapping names in :attr:`common_dirs` to :class:`dircmp` " +"instances (or MyDirCmp instances if this instance is of type MyDirCmp, a " +"subclass of :class:`dircmp`)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:182 +msgid "" +"Previously entries were always :class:`dircmp` instances. Now entries are " +"the same type as *self*, if *self* is a subclass of :class:`dircmp`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:191 msgid "List of directories ignored by :class:`dircmp` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/filecmp.rst:194 msgid "" "Here is a simplified example of using the ``subdirs`` attribute to search " "recursively through two directories to show common different files::" diff --git a/library/fileformats.po b/library/fileformats.po index 16f2f00..e4e8eb2 100644 --- a/library/fileformats.po +++ b/library/fileformats.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/fileinput.po b/library/fileinput.po index 7232bc0..00e0575 100644 --- a/library/fileinput.po +++ b/library/fileinput.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -39,12 +40,13 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This iterates over the lines of all files listed in ``sys.argv[1:]``, " "defaulting to ``sys.stdin`` if the list is empty. If a filename is ``'-'``, " -"it is also replaced by ``sys.stdin``. To specify an alternative list of " -"filenames, pass it as the first argument to :func:`.input`. A single file " -"name is also allowed." +"it is also replaced by ``sys.stdin`` and the optional arguments *mode* and " +"*openhook* are ignored. To specify an alternative list of filenames, pass " +"it as the first argument to :func:`.input`. A single file name is also " +"allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:30 msgid "" "All files are opened in text mode by default, but you can override this by " "specifying the *mode* parameter in the call to :func:`.input` or :class:" @@ -52,44 +54,46 @@ msgid "" "`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:34 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:35 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised; it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:38 msgid "" "If ``sys.stdin`` is used more than once, the second and further use will " "return no lines, except perhaps for interactive use, or if it has been " "explicitly reset (e.g. using ``sys.stdin.seek(0)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:42 msgid "" "Empty files are opened and immediately closed; the only time their presence " "in the list of filenames is noticeable at all is when the last file opened " "is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:46 msgid "" "Lines are returned with any newlines intact, which means that the last line " "in a file may not have one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:49 msgid "" "You can control how files are opened by providing an opening hook via the " "*openhook* parameter to :func:`fileinput.input` or :class:`FileInput()`. The " "hook must be a function that takes two arguments, *filename* and *mode*, and " -"returns an accordingly opened file-like object. Two useful hooks are already " -"provided by this module." +"returns an accordingly opened file-like object. If *encoding* and/or " +"*errors* are specified, they will be passed to the hook as additional " +"keyword arguments. This module provides a :func:`hook_compressed` to support " +"compressed files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:56 msgid "The following function is the primary interface of this module:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:61 msgid "" "Create an instance of the :class:`FileInput` class. The instance will be " "used as global state for the functions of this module, and is also returned " @@ -97,66 +101,71 @@ msgid "" "along to the constructor of the :class:`FileInput` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:66 msgid "" "The :class:`FileInput` instance can be used as a context manager in the :" "keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *input* is closed after the :" "keyword:`!with` statement is exited, even if an exception occurs::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:72 ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:74 ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:170 msgid "Can be used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:76 ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:170 -msgid "The *bufsize* parameter." +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:77 +msgid "The keyword parameters *mode* and *openhook* are now keyword-only." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:80 ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:210 +msgid "The keyword-only parameter *encoding* and *errors* are added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:84 msgid "" "The following functions use the global state created by :func:`fileinput." "input`; if there is no active state, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:90 msgid "" "Return the name of the file currently being read. Before the first line has " "been read, returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:96 msgid "" "Return the integer \"file descriptor\" for the current file. When no file is " "opened (before the first line and between files), returns ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:102 msgid "" "Return the cumulative line number of the line that has just been read. " "Before the first line has been read, returns ``0``. After the last line of " "the last file has been read, returns the line number of that line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:109 msgid "" "Return the line number in the current file. Before the first line has been " "read, returns ``0``. After the last line of the last file has been read, " "returns the line number of that line within the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:116 msgid "" -"Returns true if the line just read is the first line of its file, otherwise " -"returns false." +"Return ``True`` if the line just read is the first line of its file, " +"otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:122 msgid "" -"Returns true if the last line was read from ``sys.stdin``, otherwise returns " -"false." +"Return ``True`` if the last line was read from ``sys.stdin``, otherwise " +"return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:128 msgid "" "Close the current file so that the next iteration will read the first line " "from the next file (if any); lines not read from the file will not count " @@ -167,53 +176,65 @@ msgid "" "no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:138 msgid "Close the sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:140 msgid "" "The class which implements the sequence behavior provided by the module is " "available for subclassing as well:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:146 msgid "" "Class :class:`FileInput` is the implementation; its methods :meth:" "`filename`, :meth:`fileno`, :meth:`lineno`, :meth:`filelineno`, :meth:" "`isfirstline`, :meth:`isstdin`, :meth:`nextfile` and :meth:`close` " "correspond to the functions of the same name in the module. In addition it " -"has a :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` method which returns the next input " -"line, and a :meth:`__getitem__` method which implements the sequence " -"behavior. The sequence must be accessed in strictly sequential order; random " -"access and :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` cannot be mixed." +"is :term:`iterable` and has a :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` method which " +"returns the next input line. The sequence must be accessed in strictly " +"sequential order; random access and :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` cannot " +"be mixed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:154 msgid "" "With *mode* you can specify which file mode will be passed to :func:`open`. " -"It must be one of ``'r'``, ``'rU'``, ``'U'`` and ``'rb'``." +"It must be one of ``'r'`` and ``'rb'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:157 msgid "" "The *openhook*, when given, must be a function that takes two arguments, " "*filename* and *mode*, and returns an accordingly opened file-like object. " "You cannot use *inplace* and *openhook* together." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:161 +msgid "" +"You can specify *encoding* and *errors* that is passed to :func:`open` or " +"*openhook*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:163 msgid "" "A :class:`FileInput` instance can be used as a context manager in the :" "keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *input* is closed after the :" "keyword:`!with` statement is exited, even if an exception occurs::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:166 -msgid "The ``'rU'`` and ``'U'`` modes." +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:173 +msgid "The keyword parameter *mode* and *openhook* are now keyword-only." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:179 +msgid "" +"The ``'rU'`` and ``'U'`` modes and the :meth:`__getitem__` method have been " +"removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:184 msgid "" "**Optional in-place filtering:** if the keyword argument ``inplace=True`` is " "passed to :func:`fileinput.input` or to the :class:`FileInput` constructor, " @@ -227,11 +248,11 @@ msgid "" "In-place filtering is disabled when standard input is read." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:196 msgid "The two following opening hooks are provided by this module:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:200 msgid "" "Transparently opens files compressed with gzip and bzip2 (recognized by the " "extensions ``'.gz'`` and ``'.bz2'``) using the :mod:`gzip` and :mod:`bz2` " @@ -239,24 +260,36 @@ msgid "" "is opened normally (ie, using :func:`open` without any decompression)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:205 +msgid "" +"The *encoding* and *errors* values are passed to :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` " +"for compressed files and open for normal files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:208 msgid "" "Usage example: ``fi = fileinput.FileInput(openhook=fileinput." -"hook_compressed)``" +"hook_compressed, encoding=\"utf-8\")``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:216 msgid "" "Returns a hook which opens each file with :func:`open`, using the given " "*encoding* and *errors* to read the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:219 msgid "" "Usage example: ``fi = fileinput.FileInput(openhook=fileinput." "hook_encoded(\"utf-8\", \"surrogateescape\"))``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:223 msgid "Added the optional *errors* parameter." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/fileinput.rst:226 +msgid "" +"This function is deprecated since :func:`fileinput.input` and :class:" +"`FileInput` now have *encoding* and *errors* parameters." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/filesys.po b/library/filesys.po index 9954116..75af3a0 100644 --- a/library/filesys.po +++ b/library/filesys.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -28,30 +29,30 @@ msgid "" "full list of modules in this chapter is:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filesys.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/filesys.rst:31 msgid "Module :mod:`os`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filesys.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/filesys.rst:30 msgid "" "Operating system interfaces, including functions to work with files at a " "lower level than Python :term:`file objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filesys.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/filesys.rst:35 msgid "Module :mod:`io`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filesys.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/filesys.rst:34 msgid "" "Python's built-in I/O library, including both abstract classes and some " "concrete classes such as file I/O." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filesys.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/filesys.rst:37 msgid "Built-in function :func:`open`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/filesys.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/library/filesys.rst:38 msgid "The standard way to open files for reading and writing with Python." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/fnmatch.po b/library/fnmatch.po index cb1726c..846180f 100644 --- a/library/fnmatch.po +++ b/library/fnmatch.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -86,7 +87,14 @@ msgid "" "and ``?`` patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fnmatch.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/fnmatch.rst:49 +msgid "" +"Also note that :func:`functools.lru_cache` with the *maxsize* of 32768 is " +"used to cache the compiled regex patterns in the following functions: :func:" +"`fnmatch`, :func:`fnmatchcase`, :func:`filter`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/fnmatch.rst:55 msgid "" "Test whether the *filename* string matches the *pattern* string, returning :" "const:`True` or :const:`False`. Both parameters are case-normalized using :" @@ -95,40 +103,40 @@ msgid "" "operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fnmatch.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/fnmatch.rst:61 msgid "" "This example will print all file names in the current directory with the " "extension ``.txt``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fnmatch.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/fnmatch.rst:74 msgid "" "Test whether *filename* matches *pattern*, returning :const:`True` or :const:" "`False`; the comparison is case-sensitive and does not apply :func:`os.path." "normcase`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fnmatch.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/fnmatch.rst:81 msgid "" -"Return the subset of the list of *names* that match *pattern*. It is the " -"same as ``[n for n in names if fnmatch(n, pattern)]``, but implemented more " -"efficiently." +"Construct a list from those elements of the iterable *names* that match " +"*pattern*. It is the same as ``[n for n in names if fnmatch(n, pattern)]``, " +"but implemented more efficiently." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fnmatch.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/fnmatch.rst:87 msgid "" "Return the shell-style *pattern* converted to a regular expression for using " "with :func:`re.match`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fnmatch.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/fnmatch.rst:90 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fnmatch.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/fnmatch.rst:104 msgid "Module :mod:`glob`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fnmatch.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/fnmatch.rst:105 msgid "Unix shell-style path expansion." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/fractions.po b/library/fractions.po index 4f8469a..69b35e1 100644 --- a/library/fractions.po +++ b/library/fractions.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -56,14 +57,15 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:43 msgid "" "where the optional ``sign`` may be either '+' or '-' and ``numerator`` and " -"``denominator`` (if present) are strings of decimal digits. In addition, " +"``denominator`` (if present) are strings of decimal digits (underscores may " +"be used to delimit digits as with integral literals in code). In addition, " "any string that represents a finite value and is accepted by the :class:" "`float` constructor is also accepted by the :class:`Fraction` constructor. " "In either form the input string may also have leading and/or trailing " "whitespace. Here are some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:78 msgid "" "The :class:`Fraction` class inherits from the abstract base class :class:" "`numbers.Rational`, and implements all of the methods and operations from " @@ -72,69 +74,94 @@ msgid "" "and methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:84 msgid "" "The :class:`Fraction` constructor now accepts :class:`float` and :class:" "`decimal.Decimal` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:88 +msgid "" +"The :func:`math.gcd` function is now used to normalize the *numerator* and " +"*denominator*. :func:`math.gcd` always return a :class:`int` type. " +"Previously, the GCD type depended on *numerator* and *denominator*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:93 +msgid "" +"Underscores are now permitted when creating a :class:`Fraction` instance " +"from a string, following :PEP:`515` rules." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:97 +msgid "" +":class:`Fraction` implements ``__int__`` now to satisfy ``typing." +"SupportsInt`` instance checks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:103 msgid "Numerator of the Fraction in lowest term." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:107 msgid "Denominator of the Fraction in lowest term." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:112 msgid "" -"This class method constructs a :class:`Fraction` representing the exact " -"value of *flt*, which must be a :class:`float`. Beware that ``Fraction." -"from_float(0.3)`` is not the same value as ``Fraction(3, 10)``." +"Return a tuple of two integers, whose ratio is equal to the Fraction and " +"with a positive denominator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:119 +msgid "" +"Alternative constructor which only accepts instances of :class:`float` or :" +"class:`numbers.Integral`. Beware that ``Fraction.from_float(0.3)`` is not " +"the same value as ``Fraction(3, 10)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:125 msgid "" "From Python 3.2 onwards, you can also construct a :class:`Fraction` instance " "directly from a :class:`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:131 msgid "" -"This class method constructs a :class:`Fraction` representing the exact " -"value of *dec*, which must be a :class:`decimal.Decimal` instance." +"Alternative constructor which only accepts instances of :class:`decimal." +"Decimal` or :class:`numbers.Integral`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:136 msgid "" "From Python 3.2 onwards, you can also construct a :class:`Fraction` instance " "directly from a :class:`decimal.Decimal` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:143 msgid "" "Finds and returns the closest :class:`Fraction` to ``self`` that has " "denominator at most max_denominator. This method is useful for finding " "rational approximations to a given floating-point number:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:151 msgid "or for recovering a rational number that's represented as a float:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:164 msgid "" "Returns the greatest :class:`int` ``<= self``. This method can also be " "accessed through the :func:`math.floor` function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:174 msgid "" "Returns the least :class:`int` ``>= self``. This method can also be " "accessed through the :func:`math.ceil` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:181 msgid "" "The first version returns the nearest :class:`int` to ``self``, rounding " "half to even. The second version rounds ``self`` to the nearest multiple of " @@ -143,23 +170,10 @@ msgid "" "func:`round` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:170 -msgid "" -"Return the greatest common divisor of the integers *a* and *b*. If either " -"*a* or *b* is nonzero, then the absolute value of ``gcd(a, b)`` is the " -"largest integer that divides both *a* and *b*. ``gcd(a,b)`` has the same " -"sign as *b* if *b* is nonzero; otherwise it takes the sign of *a*. ``gcd(0, " -"0)`` returns ``0``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:176 -msgid "Use :func:`math.gcd` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:190 msgid "Module :mod:`numbers`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/fractions.rst:191 msgid "The abstract base classes making up the numeric tower." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/frameworks.po b/library/frameworks.po index 36a6eb9..eaec7c5 100644 --- a/library/frameworks.po +++ b/library/frameworks.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/ftplib.po b/library/ftplib.po index 8726520..1ee8efe 100644 --- a/library/ftplib.po +++ b/library/ftplib.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -31,18 +32,33 @@ msgid "" "use this to write Python programs that perform a variety of automated FTP " "jobs, such as mirroring other FTP servers. It is also used by the module :" "mod:`urllib.request` to handle URLs that use FTP. For more information on " -"FTP (File Transfer Protocol), see Internet :rfc:`959`." +"FTP (File Transfer Protocol), see internet :rfc:`959`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:22 +msgid "The default encoding is UTF-8, following :rfc:`2640`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:26 msgid "Here's a sample session using the :mod:`ftplib` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:48 msgid "The module defines the following items:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:52 msgid "" "Return a new instance of the :class:`FTP` class. When *host* is given, the " "method call ``connect(host)`` is made. When *user* is given, additionally " @@ -51,23 +67,32 @@ msgid "" "parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking operations like the " "connection attempt (if is not specified, the global default timeout setting " "will be used). *source_address* is a 2-tuple ``(host, port)`` for the socket " -"to bind to as its source address before connecting." +"to bind to as its source address before connecting. The *encoding* parameter " +"specifies the encoding for directories and filenames." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:62 msgid "The :class:`FTP` class supports the :keyword:`with` statement, e.g.:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:76 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:71 ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:92 -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:79 ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:214 msgid "*source_address* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:82 ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:120 +msgid "" +"If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:" +"`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket. The " +"*encoding* parameter was added, and the default was changed from Latin-1 to " +"UTF-8 to follow :rfc:`2640`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:90 msgid "" "A :class:`FTP` subclass which adds TLS support to FTP as described in :rfc:" "`4217`. Connect as usual to port 21 implicitly securing the FTP control " @@ -79,77 +104,77 @@ msgid "" "best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:99 msgid "" "*keyfile* and *certfile* are a legacy alternative to *context* -- they can " "point to PEM-formatted private key and certificate chain files " "(respectively) for the SSL connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:108 msgid "" "The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :data:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:115 msgid "" "*keyfile* and *certfile* are deprecated in favor of *context*. Please use :" "meth:`ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` instead, or let :func:`ssl." "create_default_context` select the system's trusted CA certificates for you." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:126 msgid "Here's a sample session using the :class:`FTP_TLS` class::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:139 msgid "Exception raised when an unexpected reply is received from the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:144 msgid "" "Exception raised when an error code signifying a temporary error (response " "codes in the range 400--499) is received." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:150 msgid "" "Exception raised when an error code signifying a permanent error (response " "codes in the range 500--599) is received." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:156 msgid "" "Exception raised when a reply is received from the server that does not fit " "the response specifications of the File Transfer Protocol, i.e. begin with a " "digit in the range 1--5." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:163 msgid "" "The set of all exceptions (as a tuple) that methods of :class:`FTP` " "instances may raise as a result of problems with the FTP connection (as " "opposed to programming errors made by the caller). This set includes the " -"four exceptions listed above as well as :exc:`OSError`." +"four exceptions listed above as well as :exc:`OSError` and :exc:`EOFError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:173 msgid "Module :mod:`netrc`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:172 msgid "" "Parser for the :file:`.netrc` file format. The file :file:`.netrc` is " "typically used by FTP clients to load user authentication information before " "prompting the user." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:180 msgid "FTP Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:182 msgid "" "Several methods are available in two flavors: one for handling text files " "and another for binary files. These are named for the command which is used " @@ -157,11 +182,11 @@ msgid "" "version." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:186 msgid ":class:`FTP` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:191 msgid "" "Set the instance's debugging level. This controls the amount of debugging " "output printed. The default, ``0``, produces no debugging output. A value " @@ -171,7 +196,7 @@ msgid "" "connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:200 msgid "" "Connect to the given host and port. The default port number is ``21``, as " "specified by the FTP protocol specification. It is rarely needed to specify " @@ -184,14 +209,20 @@ msgid "" "port)`` for the socket to bind to as its source address before connecting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:221 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ftplib.connect`` with arguments " +"``self``, ``host``, ``port``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:220 msgid "" "Return the welcome message sent by the server in reply to the initial " "connection. (This message sometimes contains disclaimers or help " "information that may be relevant to the user.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:227 msgid "" "Log in as the given *user*. The *passwd* and *acct* parameters are optional " "and default to the empty string. If no *user* is specified, it defaults to " @@ -203,25 +234,31 @@ msgid "" "parameter supplies \"accounting information\"; few systems implement this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:239 msgid "" "Abort a file transfer that is in progress. Using this does not always work, " "but it's worth a try." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:245 msgid "" "Send a simple command string to the server and return the response string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:256 ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:265 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ftplib.sendcmd`` with arguments " +"``self``, ``cmd``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:252 msgid "" "Send a simple command string to the server and handle the response. Return " "nothing if a response code corresponding to success (codes in the range " "200--299) is received. Raise :exc:`error_reply` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:261 msgid "" "Retrieve a file in binary transfer mode. *cmd* should be an appropriate " "``RETR`` command: ``'RETR filename'``. The *callback* function is called for " @@ -233,24 +270,25 @@ msgid "" "`transfercmd` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:273 msgid "" -"Retrieve a file or directory listing in ASCII transfer mode. *cmd* should " -"be an appropriate ``RETR`` command (see :meth:`retrbinary`) or a command " -"such as ``LIST`` or ``NLST`` (usually just the string ``'LIST'``). ``LIST`` " -"retrieves a list of files and information about those files. ``NLST`` " -"retrieves a list of file names. The *callback* function is called for each " -"line with a string argument containing the line with the trailing CRLF " -"stripped. The default *callback* prints the line to ``sys.stdout``." +"Retrieve a file or directory listing in the encoding specified by the " +"*encoding* parameter at initialization. *cmd* should be an appropriate " +"``RETR`` command (see :meth:`retrbinary`) or a command such as ``LIST`` or " +"``NLST`` (usually just the string ``'LIST'``). ``LIST`` retrieves a list of " +"files and information about those files. ``NLST`` retrieves a list of file " +"names. The *callback* function is called for each line with a string " +"argument containing the line with the trailing CRLF stripped. The default " +"*callback* prints the line to ``sys.stdout``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:286 msgid "" "Enable \"passive\" mode if *val* is true, otherwise disable passive mode. " "Passive mode is on by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:292 msgid "" "Store a file in binary transfer mode. *cmd* should be an appropriate " "``STOR`` command: ``\"STOR filename\"``. *fp* is a :term:`file object` " @@ -261,21 +299,20 @@ msgid "" "*rest* means the same thing as in the :meth:`transfercmd` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:300 msgid "*rest* parameter added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:306 msgid "" -"Store a file in ASCII transfer mode. *cmd* should be an appropriate " -"``STOR`` command (see :meth:`storbinary`). Lines are read until EOF from " -"the :term:`file object` *fp* (opened in binary mode) using its :meth:`~io." -"IOBase.readline` method to provide the data to be stored. *callback* is an " -"optional single parameter callable that is called on each line after it is " -"sent." +"Store a file in line mode. *cmd* should be an appropriate ``STOR`` command " +"(see :meth:`storbinary`). Lines are read until EOF from the :term:`file " +"object` *fp* (opened in binary mode) using its :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` " +"method to provide the data to be stored. *callback* is an optional single " +"parameter callable that is called on each line after it is sent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:315 msgid "" "Initiate a transfer over the data connection. If the transfer is active, " "send an ``EPRT`` or ``PORT`` command and the transfer command specified by " @@ -284,21 +321,20 @@ msgid "" "command. Either way, return the socket for the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:321 msgid "" "If optional *rest* is given, a ``REST`` command is sent to the server, " "passing *rest* as an argument. *rest* is usually a byte offset into the " "requested file, telling the server to restart sending the file's bytes at " -"the requested offset, skipping over the initial bytes. Note however that :" -"rfc:`959` requires only that *rest* be a string containing characters in the " -"printable range from ASCII code 33 to ASCII code 126. The :meth:" -"`transfercmd` method, therefore, converts *rest* to a string, but no check " -"is performed on the string's contents. If the server does not recognize the " -"``REST`` command, an :exc:`error_reply` exception will be raised. If this " -"happens, simply call :meth:`transfercmd` without a *rest* argument." +"the requested offset, skipping over the initial bytes. Note however that " +"the :meth:`transfercmd` method converts *rest* to a string with the " +"*encoding* parameter specified at initialization, but no check is performed " +"on the string's contents. If the server does not recognize the ``REST`` " +"command, an :exc:`error_reply` exception will be raised. If this happens, " +"simply call :meth:`transfercmd` without a *rest* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:334 msgid "" "Like :meth:`transfercmd`, but returns a tuple of the data connection and the " "expected size of the data. If the expected size could not be computed, " @@ -306,7 +342,7 @@ msgid "" "same thing as in :meth:`transfercmd`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:342 msgid "" "List a directory in a standardized format by using ``MLSD`` command (:rfc:" "`3659`). If *path* is omitted the current directory is assumed. *facts* is " @@ -318,7 +354,7 @@ msgid "" "but server is not guaranteed to return all requested facts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:356 msgid "" "Return a list of file names as returned by the ``NLST`` command. The " "optional *argument* is a directory to list (default is the current server " @@ -326,11 +362,11 @@ msgid "" "the ``NLST`` command." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:336 ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:361 ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:373 msgid "If your server supports the command, :meth:`mlsd` offers a better API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:366 msgid "" "Produce a directory listing as returned by the ``LIST`` command, printing it " "to standard output. The optional *argument* is a directory to list (default " @@ -340,34 +376,34 @@ msgid "" "default prints to ``sys.stdout``. This method returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:378 msgid "Rename file *fromname* on the server to *toname*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:383 msgid "" "Remove the file named *filename* from the server. If successful, returns " "the text of the response, otherwise raises :exc:`error_perm` on permission " "errors or :exc:`error_reply` on other errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:390 msgid "Set the current directory on the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:395 msgid "Create a new directory on the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:400 msgid "Return the pathname of the current directory on the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:405 msgid "Remove the directory named *dirname* on the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:410 msgid "" "Request the size of the file named *filename* on the server. On success, " "the size of the file is returned as an integer, otherwise ``None`` is " @@ -375,7 +411,7 @@ msgid "" "supported by many common server implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:418 msgid "" "Send a ``QUIT`` command to the server and close the connection. This is the " "\"polite\" way to close a connection, but it may raise an exception if the " @@ -384,7 +420,7 @@ msgid "" "for subsequent calls (see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:427 msgid "" "Close the connection unilaterally. This should not be applied to an already " "closed connection such as after a successful call to :meth:`~FTP.quit`. " @@ -393,43 +429,43 @@ msgid "" "connection by issuing another :meth:`login` method)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:435 msgid "FTP_TLS Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:437 msgid "" ":class:`FTP_TLS` class inherits from :class:`FTP`, defining these additional " "objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:441 msgid "The SSL version to use (defaults to :attr:`ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:445 msgid "" "Set up a secure control connection by using TLS or SSL, depending on what is " "specified in the :attr:`ssl_version` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:448 msgid "" "The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :data:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:455 msgid "" "Revert control channel back to plaintext. This can be useful to take " "advantage of firewalls that know how to handle NAT with non-secure FTP " "without opening fixed ports." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:463 msgid "Set up secure data connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/library/ftplib.rst:467 msgid "Set up clear text data connection." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/functional.po b/library/functional.po index 8c56de6..01c6ad9 100644 --- a/library/functional.po +++ b/library/functional.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/functions.po b/library/functions.po index 7ed19da..efb8f58 100644 --- a/library/functions.po +++ b/library/functions.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -26,310 +27,427 @@ msgid "" "that are always available. They are listed here in alphabetical order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:13 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**A**" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`abs`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:13 -msgid ":func:`delattr`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`aiter`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:13 -msgid ":func:`hash`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`all`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:13 -msgid "|func-memoryview|_" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`any`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:13 -msgid "|func-set|_" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`anext`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:14 -msgid ":func:`all`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`ascii`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:14 -msgid "|func-dict|_" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**B**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:14 -msgid ":func:`help`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`bin`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:14 -msgid ":func:`min`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:14 -msgid ":func:`setattr`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`breakpoint`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:15 -msgid ":func:`any`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "|func-bytearray|_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:15 -msgid ":func:`dir`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "|func-bytes|_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:15 -msgid ":func:`hex`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**C**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:15 -msgid ":func:`next`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`callable`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:15 -msgid ":func:`slice`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`chr`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:16 -msgid ":func:`ascii`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`classmethod`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:16 -msgid ":func:`divmod`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`compile`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:16 -msgid ":func:`id`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:16 -msgid ":func:`object`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**D**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:16 -msgid ":func:`sorted`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`delattr`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:17 -msgid ":func:`bin`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "|func-dict|_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`dir`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`divmod`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:17 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**E**" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`enumerate`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:17 -msgid ":func:`input`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`eval`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:17 -msgid ":func:`oct`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`exec`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:17 -msgid ":func:`staticmethod`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**F**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:18 -msgid ":func:`bool`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`filter`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:18 -msgid ":func:`eval`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:18 -msgid ":func:`int`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`format`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:18 -msgid ":func:`open`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "|func-frozenset|_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:18 -msgid "|func-str|_" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**G**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:19 -msgid ":func:`breakpoint`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`getattr`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:19 -msgid ":func:`exec`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`globals`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:19 -msgid ":func:`isinstance`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**H**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:19 -msgid ":func:`ord`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`hasattr`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:19 -msgid ":func:`sum`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`hash`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:20 -msgid "|func-bytearray|_" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`help`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:20 -msgid ":func:`filter`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`hex`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:20 -msgid ":func:`issubclass`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**I**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:20 -msgid ":func:`pow`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`id`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:20 -msgid ":func:`super`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`input`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:21 -msgid "|func-bytes|_" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:21 -msgid ":func:`float`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`isinstance`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`issubclass`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`iter`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:21 -msgid ":func:`print`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**L**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:21 -msgid "|func-tuple|_" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`len`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:22 -msgid ":func:`callable`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "|func-list|_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:22 -msgid ":func:`format`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`locals`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:22 -msgid ":func:`len`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**M**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:22 -msgid ":func:`property`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`map`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:22 -msgid ":func:`type`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`max`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:23 -msgid ":func:`chr`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "|func-memoryview|_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:23 -msgid "|func-frozenset|_" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`min`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:23 -msgid "|func-list|_" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**N**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:23 -msgid "|func-range|_" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`next`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:23 -msgid ":func:`vars`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**O**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:24 -msgid ":func:`classmethod`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`object`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:24 -msgid ":func:`getattr`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`oct`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:24 -msgid ":func:`locals`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`open`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:24 -msgid ":func:`repr`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`ord`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:24 -msgid ":func:`zip`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**P**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:25 -msgid ":func:`compile`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`pow`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:25 -msgid ":func:`globals`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`print`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:25 -msgid ":func:`map`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`property`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**R**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "|func-range|_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`repr`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`reversed`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:25 -msgid ":func:`__import__`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`round`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:26 -msgid ":func:`complex`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**S**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:26 -msgid ":func:`hasattr`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "|func-set|_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:26 -msgid ":func:`max`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`setattr`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:26 -msgid ":func:`round`" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`slice`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`sorted`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`staticmethod`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "|func-str|_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`sum`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`super`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**T**" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "|func-tuple|_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`type`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**V**" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`vars`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**Z**" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`zip`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid "**_**" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:0 +msgid ":func:`__import__`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:59 +msgid "" +"Return the absolute value of a number. The argument may be an integer, a " +"floating point number, or an object implementing :meth:`__abs__`. If the " +"argument is a complex number, its magnitude is returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:66 msgid "" -"Return the absolute value of a number. The argument may be an integer or a " -"floating point number. If the argument is a complex number, its magnitude " -"is returned." +"Return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` for an :term:`asynchronous " +"iterable`. Equivalent to calling ``x.__aiter__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:69 +msgid "Note: Unlike :func:`iter`, :func:`aiter` has no 2-argument variant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:75 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all elements of the *iterable* are true (or if the " "iterable is empty). Equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:88 +msgid "" +"When awaited, return the next item from the given :term:`asynchronous " +"iterator`, or *default* if given and the iterator is exhausted." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:91 +msgid "" +"This is the async variant of the :func:`next` builtin, and behaves similarly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:94 +msgid "" +"This calls the :meth:`~object.__anext__` method of *async_iterator*, " +"returning an :term:`awaitable`. Awaiting this returns the next value of the " +"iterator. If *default* is given, it is returned if the iterator is " +"exhausted, otherwise :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:103 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if any element of the *iterable* is true. If the iterable " "is empty, return ``False``. Equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:115 msgid "" "As :func:`repr`, return a string containing a printable representation of an " "object, but escape the non-ASCII characters in the string returned by :func:" -"`repr` using ``\\x``, ``\\u`` or ``\\U`` escapes. This generates a string " +"`repr` using ``\\x``, ``\\u``, or ``\\U`` escapes. This generates a string " "similar to that returned by :func:`repr` in Python 2." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:123 msgid "" "Convert an integer number to a binary string prefixed with \"0b\". The " "result is a valid Python expression. If *x* is not a Python :class:`int` " @@ -337,32 +455,33 @@ msgid "" "integer. Some examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:133 msgid "" -"If prefix \"0b\" is desired or not, you can use either of the following ways." +"If the prefix \"0b\" is desired or not, you can use either of the following " +"ways." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:101 ../Doc/library/functions.rst:703 -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:963 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:140 ../Doc/library/functions.rst:831 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1144 msgid "See also :func:`format` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:145 msgid "" "Return a Boolean value, i.e. one of ``True`` or ``False``. *x* is converted " "using the standard :ref:`truth testing procedure `. If *x* is false " -"or omitted, this returns ``False``; otherwise it returns ``True``. The :" +"or omitted, this returns ``False``; otherwise, it returns ``True``. The :" "class:`bool` class is a subclass of :class:`int` (see :ref:`typesnumeric`). " "It cannot be subclassed further. Its only instances are ``False`` and " "``True`` (see :ref:`bltin-boolean-values`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:115 ../Doc/library/functions.rst:581 -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:774 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:154 ../Doc/library/functions.rst:696 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:916 msgid "*x* is now a positional-only parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:159 msgid "" "This function drops you into the debugger at the call site. Specifically, " "it calls :func:`sys.breakpointhook`, passing ``args`` and ``kws`` straight " @@ -371,10 +490,17 @@ msgid "" "so you don't have to explicitly import :mod:`pdb` or type as much code to " "enter the debugger. However, :func:`sys.breakpointhook` can be set to some " "other function and :func:`breakpoint` will automatically call that, allowing " -"you to drop into the debugger of choice." +"you to drop into the debugger of choice. If :func:`sys.breakpointhook` is " +"not accessible, this function will raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:171 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.breakpoint`` with " +"argument ``breakpointhook``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:181 msgid "" "Return a new array of bytes. The :class:`bytearray` class is a mutable " "sequence of integers in the range 0 <= x < 256. It has most of the usual " @@ -382,112 +508,113 @@ msgid "" "as most methods that the :class:`bytes` type has, see :ref:`bytes-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:186 msgid "" "The optional *source* parameter can be used to initialize the array in a few " "different ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:189 msgid "" "If it is a *string*, you must also give the *encoding* (and optionally, " "*errors*) parameters; :func:`bytearray` then converts the string to bytes " "using :meth:`str.encode`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:193 msgid "" "If it is an *integer*, the array will have that size and will be initialized " "with null bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:196 msgid "" -"If it is an object conforming to the *buffer* interface, a read-only buffer " -"of the object will be used to initialize the bytes array." +"If it is an object conforming to the :ref:`buffer interface " +"`, a read-only buffer of the object will be used to " +"initialize the bytes array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:199 msgid "" "If it is an *iterable*, it must be an iterable of integers in the range ``0 " "<= x < 256``, which are used as the initial contents of the array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:202 msgid "Without an argument, an array of size 0 is created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:204 msgid "See also :ref:`binaryseq` and :ref:`typebytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:213 msgid "" -"Return a new \"bytes\" object, which is an immutable sequence of integers in " +"Return a new \"bytes\" object which is an immutable sequence of integers in " "the range ``0 <= x < 256``. :class:`bytes` is an immutable version of :" "class:`bytearray` -- it has the same non-mutating methods and the same " "indexing and slicing behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:218 msgid "" "Accordingly, constructor arguments are interpreted as for :func:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:220 msgid "Bytes objects can also be created with literals, see :ref:`strings`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:222 msgid "See also :ref:`binaryseq`, :ref:`typebytes`, and :ref:`bytes-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:227 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the *object* argument appears callable, :const:" -"`False` if not. If this returns true, it is still possible that a call " -"fails, but if it is false, calling *object* will never succeed. Note that " -"classes are callable (calling a class returns a new instance); instances are " -"callable if their class has a :meth:`__call__` method." +"`False` if not. If this returns ``True``, it is still possible that a call " +"fails, but if it is ``False``, calling *object* will never succeed. Note " +"that classes are callable (calling a class returns a new instance); " +"instances are callable if their class has a :meth:`__call__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:233 msgid "" "This function was first removed in Python 3.0 and then brought back in " "Python 3.2." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:240 msgid "" "Return the string representing a character whose Unicode code point is the " "integer *i*. For example, ``chr(97)`` returns the string ``'a'``, while " "``chr(8364)`` returns the string ``'€'``. This is the inverse of :func:`ord`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:244 msgid "" "The valid range for the argument is from 0 through 1,114,111 (0x10FFFF in " "base 16). :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if *i* is outside that range." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:250 msgid "Transform a method into a class method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:252 msgid "" -"A class method receives the class as implicit first argument, just like an " -"instance method receives the instance. To declare a class method, use this " -"idiom::" +"A class method receives the class as an implicit first argument, just like " +"an instance method receives the instance. To declare a class method, use " +"this idiom::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:260 msgid "" "The ``@classmethod`` form is a function :term:`decorator` -- see :ref:" "`function` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:263 msgid "" "A class method can be called either on the class (such as ``C.f()``) or on " "an instance (such as ``C().f()``). The instance is ignored except for its " @@ -495,17 +622,33 @@ msgid "" "object is passed as the implied first argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:268 msgid "" "Class methods are different than C++ or Java static methods. If you want " -"those, see :func:`staticmethod`." +"those, see :func:`staticmethod` in this section. For more information on " +"class methods, see :ref:`types`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:224 -msgid "For more information on class methods, see :ref:`types`." +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:272 +msgid "" +"Class methods can now wrap other :term:`descriptors ` such as :" +"func:`property`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:276 +msgid "" +"Class methods now inherit the method attributes (``__module__``, " +"``__name__``, ``__qualname__``, ``__doc__`` and ``__annotations__``) and " +"have a new ``__wrapped__`` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:281 +msgid "" +"Class methods can no longer wrap other :term:`descriptors ` such " +"as :func:`property`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:288 msgid "" "Compile the *source* into a code or AST object. Code objects can be " "executed by :func:`exec` or :func:`eval`. *source* can either be a normal " @@ -513,14 +656,14 @@ msgid "" "documentation for information on how to work with AST objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:293 msgid "" "The *filename* argument should give the file from which the code was read; " "pass some recognizable value if it wasn't read from a file (``''`` " "is commonly used)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:297 msgid "" "The *mode* argument specifies what kind of code must be compiled; it can be " "``'exec'`` if *source* consists of a sequence of statements, ``'eval'`` if " @@ -529,29 +672,31 @@ msgid "" "evaluate to something other than ``None`` will be printed)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:303 msgid "" -"The optional arguments *flags* and *dont_inherit* control which :ref:`future " -"statements ` affect the compilation of *source*. If neither is " -"present (or both are zero) the code is compiled with those future statements " -"that are in effect in the code that is calling :func:`compile`. If the " -"*flags* argument is given and *dont_inherit* is not (or is zero) then the " -"future statements specified by the *flags* argument are used in addition to " -"those that would be used anyway. If *dont_inherit* is a non-zero integer " -"then the *flags* argument is it -- the future statements in effect around " -"the call to compile are ignored." +"The optional arguments *flags* and *dont_inherit* control which :ref:" +"`compiler options ` should be activated and which :ref:" +"`future features ` should be allowed. If neither is present (or both " +"are zero) the code is compiled with the same flags that affect the code that " +"is calling :func:`compile`. If the *flags* argument is given and " +"*dont_inherit* is not (or is zero) then the compiler options and the future " +"statements specified by the *flags* argument are used in addition to those " +"that would be used anyway. If *dont_inherit* is a non-zero integer then the " +"*flags* argument is it -- the flags (future features and compiler options) " +"in the surrounding code are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:314 msgid "" -"Future statements are specified by bits which can be bitwise ORed together " -"to specify multiple statements. The bitfield required to specify a given " -"feature can be found as the :attr:`~__future__._Feature.compiler_flag` " -"attribute on the :class:`~__future__._Feature` instance in the :mod:" -"`__future__` module." +"Compiler options and future statements are specified by bits which can be " +"bitwise ORed together to specify multiple options. The bitfield required to " +"specify a given future feature can be found as the :attr:`~__future__." +"_Feature.compiler_flag` attribute on the :class:`~__future__._Feature` " +"instance in the :mod:`__future__` module. :ref:`Compiler flags ` can be found in :mod:`ast` module, with ``PyCF_`` prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:322 msgid "" "The argument *optimize* specifies the optimization level of the compiler; " "the default value of ``-1`` selects the optimization level of the " @@ -560,19 +705,32 @@ msgid "" "``__debug__`` is false) or ``2`` (docstrings are removed too)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:328 msgid "" "This function raises :exc:`SyntaxError` if the compiled source is invalid, " "and :exc:`ValueError` if the source contains null bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:331 msgid "" "If you want to parse Python code into its AST representation, see :func:`ast." "parse`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:334 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``compile`` with arguments " +"``source``, ``filename``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:336 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``compile`` with arguments " +"``source`` and ``filename``. This event may also be raised by implicit " +"compilation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:342 msgid "" "When compiling a string with multi-line code in ``'single'`` or ``'eval'`` " "mode, input must be terminated by at least one newline character. This is " @@ -580,26 +738,32 @@ msgid "" "`code` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:349 msgid "" "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter with a sufficiently large/" "complex string when compiling to an AST object due to stack depth " "limitations in Python's AST compiler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:353 msgid "" -"Allowed use of Windows and Mac newlines. Also input in ``'exec'`` mode does " -"not have to end in a newline anymore. Added the *optimize* parameter." +"Allowed use of Windows and Mac newlines. Also, input in ``'exec'`` mode " +"does not have to end in a newline anymore. Added the *optimize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:357 msgid "" "Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when null bytes were encountered in " "*source*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:361 +msgid "" +"``ast.PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` can now be passed in flags to enable " +"support for top-level ``await``, ``async for``, and ``async with``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:369 msgid "" "Return a complex number with the value *real* + *imag*\\*1j or convert a " "string or number to a complex number. If the first parameter is a string, " @@ -611,50 +775,65 @@ msgid "" "omitted, returns ``0j``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:378 +msgid "" +"For a general Python object ``x``, ``complex(x)`` delegates to ``x." +"__complex__()``. If ``__complex__()`` is not defined then it falls back to :" +"meth:`__float__`. If ``__float__()`` is not defined then it falls back to :" +"meth:`__index__`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:385 msgid "" "When converting from a string, the string must not contain whitespace around " "the central ``+`` or ``-`` operator. For example, ``complex('1+2j')`` is " "fine, but ``complex('1 + 2j')`` raises :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:390 msgid "The complex type is described in :ref:`typesnumeric`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:313 ../Doc/library/functions.rst:578 -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:771 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:392 ../Doc/library/functions.rst:693 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:913 msgid "Grouping digits with underscores as in code literals is allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:395 +msgid "" +"Falls back to :meth:`__index__` if :meth:`__complex__` and :meth:`__float__` " +"are not defined." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:402 msgid "" "This is a relative of :func:`setattr`. The arguments are an object and a " "string. The string must be the name of one of the object's attributes. The " "function deletes the named attribute, provided the object allows it. For " -"example, ``delattr(x, 'foobar')`` is equivalent to ``del x.foobar``." +"example, ``delattr(x, 'foobar')`` is equivalent to ``del x.foobar``. *name* " +"need not be a Python identifier (see :func:`setattr`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:415 msgid "" "Create a new dictionary. The :class:`dict` object is the dictionary class. " "See :class:`dict` and :ref:`typesmapping` for documentation about this class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:418 msgid "" "For other containers see the built-in :class:`list`, :class:`set`, and :" "class:`tuple` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:425 msgid "" "Without arguments, return the list of names in the current local scope. " "With an argument, attempt to return a list of valid attributes for that " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:428 msgid "" "If the object has a method named :meth:`__dir__`, this method will be called " "and must return the list of attributes. This allows objects that implement a " @@ -662,46 +841,46 @@ msgid "" "the way :func:`dir` reports their attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:433 msgid "" "If the object does not provide :meth:`__dir__`, the function tries its best " "to gather information from the object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute, " "if defined, and from its type object. The resulting list is not necessarily " -"complete, and may be inaccurate when the object has a custom :func:" +"complete and may be inaccurate when the object has a custom :func:" "`__getattr__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:438 msgid "" "The default :func:`dir` mechanism behaves differently with different types " "of objects, as it attempts to produce the most relevant, rather than " "complete, information:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:442 msgid "" "If the object is a module object, the list contains the names of the " "module's attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:445 msgid "" "If the object is a type or class object, the list contains the names of its " "attributes, and recursively of the attributes of its bases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:448 msgid "" "Otherwise, the list contains the object's attributes' names, the names of " "its class's attributes, and recursively of the attributes of its class's " "base classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:452 msgid "The resulting list is sorted alphabetically. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:471 msgid "" "Because :func:`dir` is supplied primarily as a convenience for use at an " "interactive prompt, it tries to supply an interesting set of names more than " @@ -710,9 +889,9 @@ msgid "" "attributes are not in the result list when the argument is a class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:481 msgid "" -"Take two (non complex) numbers as arguments and return a pair of numbers " +"Take two (non-complex) numbers as arguments and return a pair of numbers " "consisting of their quotient and remainder when using integer division. " "With mixed operand types, the rules for binary arithmetic operators apply. " "For integers, the result is the same as ``(a // b, a % b)``. For floating " @@ -722,7 +901,7 @@ msgid "" "and ``0 <= abs(a % b) < abs(b)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:493 msgid "" "Return an enumerate object. *iterable* must be a sequence, an :term:" "`iterator`, or some other object which supports iteration. The :meth:" @@ -731,81 +910,107 @@ msgid "" "the values obtained from iterating over *iterable*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:505 msgid "Equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:517 msgid "" "The arguments are a string and optional globals and locals. If provided, " "*globals* must be a dictionary. If provided, *locals* can be any mapping " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:521 msgid "" "The *expression* argument is parsed and evaluated as a Python expression " "(technically speaking, a condition list) using the *globals* and *locals* " "dictionaries as global and local namespace. If the *globals* dictionary is " "present and does not contain a value for the key ``__builtins__``, a " "reference to the dictionary of the built-in module :mod:`builtins` is " -"inserted under that key before *expression* is parsed. This means that " -"*expression* normally has full access to the standard :mod:`builtins` module " -"and restricted environments are propagated. If the *locals* dictionary is " -"omitted it defaults to the *globals* dictionary. If both dictionaries are " -"omitted, the expression is executed in the environment where :func:`eval` is " -"called. The return value is the result of the evaluated expression. Syntax " -"errors are reported as exceptions. Example:" +"inserted under that key before *expression* is parsed. That way you can " +"control what builtins are available to the executed code by inserting your " +"own ``__builtins__`` dictionary into *globals* before passing it to :func:" +"`eval`. If the *locals* dictionary is omitted it defaults to the *globals* " +"dictionary. If both dictionaries are omitted, the expression is executed " +"with the *globals* and *locals* in the environment where :func:`eval` is " +"called. Note, *eval()* does not have access to the :term:`nested scopes " +"` (non-locals) in the enclosing environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:536 +msgid "" +"The return value is the result of the evaluated expression. Syntax errors " +"are reported as exceptions. Example:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:543 msgid "" "This function can also be used to execute arbitrary code objects (such as " -"those created by :func:`compile`). In this case pass a code object instead " +"those created by :func:`compile`). In this case, pass a code object instead " "of a string. If the code object has been compiled with ``'exec'`` as the " "*mode* argument, :func:`eval`\\'s return value will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:548 msgid "" "Hints: dynamic execution of statements is supported by the :func:`exec` " -"function. The :func:`globals` and :func:`locals` functions returns the " +"function. The :func:`globals` and :func:`locals` functions return the " "current global and local dictionary, respectively, which may be useful to " "pass around for use by :func:`eval` or :func:`exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:553 +msgid "" +"If the given source is a string, then leading and trailing spaces and tabs " +"are stripped." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:556 msgid "" "See :func:`ast.literal_eval` for a function that can safely evaluate strings " "with expressions containing only literals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:469 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:559 ../Doc/library/functions.rst:600 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``exec`` with argument " +"``code_object``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:561 ../Doc/library/functions.rst:602 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``exec`` with the code object as " +"the argument. Code compilation events may also be raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:568 msgid "" "This function supports dynamic execution of Python code. *object* must be " "either a string or a code object. If it is a string, the string is parsed " "as a suite of Python statements which is then executed (unless a syntax " "error occurs). [#]_ If it is a code object, it is simply executed. In all " "cases, the code that's executed is expected to be valid as file input (see " -"the section \"File input\" in the Reference Manual). Be aware that the :" -"keyword:`return` and :keyword:`yield` statements may not be used outside of " -"function definitions even within the context of code passed to the :func:" -"`exec` function. The return value is ``None``." +"the section :ref:`file-input` in the Reference Manual). Be aware that the :" +"keyword:`nonlocal`, :keyword:`yield`, and :keyword:`return` statements may " +"not be used outside of function definitions even within the context of code " +"passed to the :func:`exec` function. The return value is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:479 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:579 msgid "" "In all cases, if the optional parts are omitted, the code is executed in the " -"current scope. If only *globals* is provided, it must be a dictionary, " -"which will be used for both the global and the local variables. If " -"*globals* and *locals* are given, they are used for the global and local " -"variables, respectively. If provided, *locals* can be any mapping object. " -"Remember that at module level, globals and locals are the same dictionary. " -"If exec gets two separate objects as *globals* and *locals*, the code will " -"be executed as if it were embedded in a class definition." +"current scope. If only *globals* is provided, it must be a dictionary (and " +"not a subclass of dictionary), which will be used for both the global and " +"the local variables. If *globals* and *locals* are given, they are used for " +"the global and local variables, respectively. If provided, *locals* can be " +"any mapping object. Remember that at the module level, globals and locals " +"are the same dictionary. If exec gets two separate objects as *globals* and " +"*locals*, the code will be executed as if it were embedded in a class " +"definition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:488 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:589 msgid "" "If the *globals* dictionary does not contain a value for the key " "``__builtins__``, a reference to the dictionary of the built-in module :mod:" @@ -814,14 +1019,22 @@ msgid "" "``__builtins__`` dictionary into *globals* before passing it to :func:`exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:595 +msgid "" +"The *closure* argument specifies a closure--a tuple of cellvars. It's only " +"valid when the *object* is a code object containing free variables. The " +"length of the tuple must exactly match the number of free variables " +"referenced by the code object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:607 msgid "" "The built-in functions :func:`globals` and :func:`locals` return the current " "global and local dictionary, respectively, which may be useful to pass " "around for use as the second and third argument to :func:`exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:502 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:613 msgid "" "The default *locals* act as described for function :func:`locals` below: " "modifications to the default *locals* dictionary should not be attempted. " @@ -829,7 +1042,11 @@ msgid "" "on *locals* after function :func:`exec` returns." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:510 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:618 +msgid "Added the *closure* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:624 msgid "" "Construct an iterator from those elements of *iterable* for which *function* " "returns true. *iterable* may be either a sequence, a container which " @@ -838,7 +1055,7 @@ msgid "" "removed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:516 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:630 msgid "" "Note that ``filter(function, iterable)`` is equivalent to the generator " "expression ``(item for item in iterable if function(item))`` if function is " @@ -846,36 +1063,36 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:635 msgid "" "See :func:`itertools.filterfalse` for the complementary function that " "returns elements of *iterable* for which *function* returns false." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:645 msgid "Return a floating point number constructed from a number or string *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:647 msgid "" "If the argument is a string, it should contain a decimal number, optionally " "preceded by a sign, and optionally embedded in whitespace. The optional " "sign may be ``'+'`` or ``'-'``; a ``'+'`` sign has no effect on the value " "produced. The argument may also be a string representing a NaN (not-a-" -"number), or a positive or negative infinity. More precisely, the input must " +"number), or positive or negative infinity. More precisely, the input must " "conform to the following grammar after leading and trailing whitespace " "characters are removed:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:662 msgid "" "Here ``floatnumber`` is the form of a Python floating-point literal, " "described in :ref:`floating`. Case is not significant, so, for example, " -"\"inf\", \"Inf\", \"INFINITY\" and \"iNfINity\" are all acceptable spellings " -"for positive infinity." +"\"inf\", \"Inf\", \"INFINITY\", and \"iNfINity\" are all acceptable " +"spellings for positive infinity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:667 msgid "" "Otherwise, if the argument is an integer or a floating point number, a " "floating point number with the same value (within Python's floating point " @@ -883,39 +1100,44 @@ msgid "" "float, an :exc:`OverflowError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:672 msgid "" "For a general Python object ``x``, ``float(x)`` delegates to ``x." -"__float__()``." +"__float__()``. If ``__float__()`` is not defined then it falls back to :" +"meth:`__index__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:561 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:676 msgid "If no argument is given, ``0.0`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:563 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:678 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:576 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:691 msgid "The float type is described in :ref:`typesnumeric`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:591 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:699 +msgid "Falls back to :meth:`__index__` if :meth:`__float__` is not defined." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:709 msgid "" "Convert a *value* to a \"formatted\" representation, as controlled by " "*format_spec*. The interpretation of *format_spec* will depend on the type " -"of the *value* argument, however there is a standard formatting syntax that " +"of the *value* argument; however, there is a standard formatting syntax that " "is used by most built-in types: :ref:`formatspec`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:596 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:714 msgid "" "The default *format_spec* is an empty string which usually gives the same " "effect as calling :func:`str(value) `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:717 msgid "" "A call to ``format(value, format_spec)`` is translated to ``type(value)." "__format__(value, format_spec)`` which bypasses the instance dictionary when " @@ -925,44 +1147,51 @@ msgid "" "value are not strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:606 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:724 msgid "" "``object().__format__(format_spec)`` raises :exc:`TypeError` if " "*format_spec* is not an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:733 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`frozenset` object, optionally with elements taken from " "*iterable*. ``frozenset`` is a built-in class. See :class:`frozenset` and :" "ref:`types-set` for documentation about this class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:737 msgid "" "For other containers see the built-in :class:`set`, :class:`list`, :class:" "`tuple`, and :class:`dict` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:745 msgid "" "Return the value of the named attribute of *object*. *name* must be a " "string. If the string is the name of one of the object's attributes, the " "result is the value of that attribute. For example, ``getattr(x, " "'foobar')`` is equivalent to ``x.foobar``. If the named attribute does not " "exist, *default* is returned if provided, otherwise :exc:`AttributeError` is " -"raised." +"raised. *name* need not be a Python identifier (see :func:`setattr`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:635 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:754 msgid "" -"Return a dictionary representing the current global symbol table. This is " -"always the dictionary of the current module (inside a function or method, " -"this is the module where it is defined, not the module from which it is " -"called)." +"Since :ref:`private name mangling ` happens at " +"compilation time, one must manually mangle a private attribute's (attributes " +"with two leading underscores) name in order to retrieve it with :func:" +"`getattr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:642 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:762 +msgid "" +"Return the dictionary implementing the current module namespace. For code " +"within functions, this is set when the function is defined and remains the " +"same regardless of where the function is called." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:769 msgid "" "The arguments are an object and a string. The result is ``True`` if the " "string is the name of one of the object's attributes, ``False`` if not. " @@ -970,7 +1199,7 @@ msgid "" "it raises an :exc:`AttributeError` or not.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:650 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:777 msgid "" "Return the hash value of the object (if it has one). Hash values are " "integers. They are used to quickly compare dictionary keys during a " @@ -978,14 +1207,14 @@ msgid "" "value (even if they are of different types, as is the case for 1 and 1.0)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:657 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:784 msgid "" "For objects with custom :meth:`__hash__` methods, note that :func:`hash` " "truncates the return value based on the bit width of the host machine. See :" "meth:`__hash__` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:663 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:791 msgid "" "Invoke the built-in help system. (This function is intended for interactive " "use.) If no argument is given, the interactive help system starts on the " @@ -995,52 +1224,52 @@ msgid "" "argument is any other kind of object, a help page on the object is generated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:670 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:798 msgid "" -"Note that if a slash(/) appears in the parameter list of a function, when " +"Note that if a slash(/) appears in the parameter list of a function when " "invoking :func:`help`, it means that the parameters prior to the slash are " "positional-only. For more info, see :ref:`the FAQ entry on positional-only " "parameters `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:675 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:803 msgid "" "This function is added to the built-in namespace by the :mod:`site` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:677 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:805 msgid "" "Changes to :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`inspect` mean that the reported signatures " "for callables are now more comprehensive and consistent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:684 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:812 msgid "" "Convert an integer number to a lowercase hexadecimal string prefixed with " "\"0x\". If *x* is not a Python :class:`int` object, it has to define an :" "meth:`__index__` method that returns an integer. Some examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:693 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:821 msgid "" "If you want to convert an integer number to an uppercase or lower " "hexadecimal string with prefix or not, you can use either of the following " "ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:705 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:833 msgid "" "See also :func:`int` for converting a hexadecimal string to an integer using " "a base of 16." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:710 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:838 msgid "" "To obtain a hexadecimal string representation for a float, use the :meth:" "`float.hex` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:716 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:844 msgid "" "Return the \"identity\" of an object. This is an integer which is " "guaranteed to be unique and constant for this object during its lifetime. " @@ -1048,7 +1277,17 @@ msgid "" "value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:726 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:849 +msgid "This is the address of the object in memory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:851 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.id`` with argument " +"``id``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:857 msgid "" "If the *prompt* argument is present, it is written to standard output " "without a trailing newline. The function then reads a line from input, " @@ -1056,21 +1295,46 @@ msgid "" "When EOF is read, :exc:`EOFError` is raised. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:867 msgid "" "If the :mod:`readline` module was loaded, then :func:`input` will use it to " "provide elaborate line editing and history features." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:743 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:870 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input`` with argument " +"``prompt``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:872 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input`` with argument " +"``prompt`` before reading input" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:875 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input/result`` with " +"argument ``result``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:877 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input/result`` with " +"the result after successfully reading input." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:884 msgid "" "Return an integer object constructed from a number or string *x*, or return " "``0`` if no arguments are given. If *x* defines :meth:`__int__`, ``int(x)`` " -"returns ``x.__int__()``. If *x* defines :meth:`__trunc__`, it returns ``x." +"returns ``x.__int__()``. If *x* defines :meth:`__index__`, it returns ``x." +"__index__()``. If *x* defines :meth:`__trunc__`, it returns ``x." "__trunc__()``. For floating point numbers, this truncates towards zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:749 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:891 msgid "" "If *x* is not a number or if *base* is given, then *x* must be a string, :" "class:`bytes`, or :class:`bytearray` instance representing an :ref:`integer " @@ -1086,11 +1350,11 @@ msgid "" "``int('010', 8)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:762 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:904 msgid "The integer type is described in :ref:`typesnumeric`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:764 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:906 msgid "" "If *base* is not an instance of :class:`int` and the *base* object has a :" "meth:`base.__index__ ` method, that method is called to " @@ -1098,33 +1362,58 @@ msgid "" "` instead of :meth:`base.__index__ `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:780 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:919 +msgid "Falls back to :meth:`__index__` if :meth:`__int__` is not defined." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:922 +msgid "The delegation to :meth:`__trunc__` is deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:925 +msgid "" +":class:`int` string inputs and string representations can be limited to help " +"avoid denial of service attacks. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised when the " +"limit is exceeded while converting a string *x* to an :class:`int` or when " +"converting an :class:`int` into a string would exceed the limit. See the :" +"ref:`integer string conversion length limitation ` " +"documentation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:935 msgid "" -"Return true if the *object* argument is an instance of the *classinfo* " -"argument, or of a (direct, indirect or :term:`virtual `) subclass thereof. If *object* is not an object of the given type, " -"the function always returns false. If *classinfo* is a tuple of type objects " -"(or recursively, other such tuples), return true if *object* is an instance " -"of any of the types. If *classinfo* is not a type or tuple of types and such " -"tuples, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised." +"the function always returns ``False``. If *classinfo* is a tuple of type " +"objects (or recursively, other such tuples) or a :ref:`types-union` of " +"multiple types, return ``True`` if *object* is an instance of any of the " +"types. If *classinfo* is not a type or tuple of types and such tuples, a :" +"exc:`TypeError` exception is raised. :exc:`TypeError` may not be raised for " +"an invalid type if an earlier check succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:946 ../Doc/library/functions.rst:960 +msgid "*classinfo* can be a :ref:`types-union`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:792 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:952 msgid "" -"Return true if *class* is a subclass (direct, indirect or :term:`virtual " -"`) of *classinfo*. A class is considered a subclass of " -"itself. *classinfo* may be a tuple of class objects, in which case every " -"entry in *classinfo* will be checked. In any other case, a :exc:`TypeError` " -"exception is raised." +"Return ``True`` if *class* is a subclass (direct, indirect, or :term:" +"`virtual `) of *classinfo*. A class is considered a " +"subclass of itself. *classinfo* may be a tuple of class objects (or " +"recursively, other such tuples) or a :ref:`types-union`, in which case " +"return ``True`` if *class* is a subclass of any entry in *classinfo*. In " +"any other case, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:801 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:967 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` object. The first argument is interpreted very " "differently depending on the presence of the second argument. Without a " -"second argument, *object* must be a collection object which supports the " -"iteration protocol (the :meth:`__iter__` method), or it must support the " -"sequence protocol (the :meth:`__getitem__` method with integer arguments " +"second argument, *object* must be a collection object which supports the :" +"term:`iterable` protocol (the :meth:`__iter__` method), or it must support " +"the sequence protocol (the :meth:`__getitem__` method with integer arguments " "starting at ``0``). If it does not support either of those protocols, :exc:" "`TypeError` is raised. If the second argument, *sentinel*, is given, then " "*object* must be a callable object. The iterator created in this case will " @@ -1133,31 +1422,37 @@ msgid "" "`StopIteration` will be raised, otherwise the value will be returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:814 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:980 msgid "See also :ref:`typeiter`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:816 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:982 msgid "" "One useful application of the second form of :func:`iter` is to build a " "block-reader. For example, reading fixed-width blocks from a binary database " "file until the end of file is reached::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:828 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:994 msgid "" "Return the length (the number of items) of an object. The argument may be a " "sequence (such as a string, bytes, tuple, list, or range) or a collection " "(such as a dictionary, set, or frozen set)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:837 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1000 +msgid "" +"``len`` raises :exc:`OverflowError` on lengths larger than :data:`sys." +"maxsize`, such as :class:`range(2 ** 100) `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1009 msgid "" "Rather than being a function, :class:`list` is actually a mutable sequence " "type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-list` and :ref:`typesseq`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:843 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1015 msgid "" "Update and return a dictionary representing the current local symbol table. " "Free variables are returned by :func:`locals` when it is called in function " @@ -1165,36 +1460,36 @@ msgid "" "`locals` and :func:`globals` are the same dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:849 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1021 msgid "" "The contents of this dictionary should not be modified; changes may not " "affect the values of local and free variables used by the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:854 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1026 msgid "" "Return an iterator that applies *function* to every item of *iterable*, " -"yielding the results. If additional *iterable* arguments are passed, " +"yielding the results. If additional *iterables* arguments are passed, " "*function* must take that many arguments and is applied to the items from " "all iterables in parallel. With multiple iterables, the iterator stops when " "the shortest iterable is exhausted. For cases where the function inputs are " "already arranged into argument tuples, see :func:`itertools.starmap`\\." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:865 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1038 msgid "" "Return the largest item in an iterable or the largest of two or more " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:868 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1041 msgid "" "If one positional argument is provided, it should be an :term:`iterable`. " "The largest item in the iterable is returned. If two or more positional " "arguments are provided, the largest of the positional arguments is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:873 ../Doc/library/functions.rst:907 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1046 ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1084 msgid "" "There are two optional keyword-only arguments. The *key* argument specifies " "a one-argument ordering function like that used for :meth:`list.sort`. The " @@ -1203,7 +1498,7 @@ msgid "" "`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:879 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1052 msgid "" "If multiple items are maximal, the function returns the first one " "encountered. This is consistent with other sort-stability preserving tools " @@ -1211,30 +1506,34 @@ msgid "" "nlargest(1, iterable, key=keyfunc)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:884 ../Doc/library/functions.rst:918 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1057 ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1095 msgid "The *default* keyword-only argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:892 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1060 ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1098 +msgid "The *key* can be ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1068 msgid "" "Return a \"memory view\" object created from the given argument. See :ref:" "`typememoryview` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:899 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1076 msgid "" "Return the smallest item in an iterable or the smallest of two or more " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:902 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1079 msgid "" "If one positional argument is provided, it should be an :term:`iterable`. " "The smallest item in the iterable is returned. If two or more positional " "arguments are provided, the smallest of the positional arguments is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:913 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1090 msgid "" "If multiple items are minimal, the function returns the first one " "encountered. This is consistent with other sort-stability preserving tools " @@ -1242,27 +1541,27 @@ msgid "" "iterable, key=keyfunc)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:924 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1105 msgid "" -"Retrieve the next item from the *iterator* by calling its :meth:`~iterator." -"__next__` method. If *default* is given, it is returned if the iterator is " -"exhausted, otherwise :exc:`StopIteration` is raised." +"Retrieve the next item from the :term:`iterator` by calling its :meth:" +"`~iterator.__next__` method. If *default* is given, it is returned if the " +"iterator is exhausted, otherwise :exc:`StopIteration` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:931 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1112 msgid "" "Return a new featureless object. :class:`object` is a base for all classes. " -"It has the methods that are common to all instances of Python classes. This " +"It has methods that are common to all instances of Python classes. This " "function does not accept any arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:937 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1118 msgid "" ":class:`object` does *not* have a :attr:`~object.__dict__`, so you can't " "assign arbitrary attributes to an instance of the :class:`object` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:943 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1124 msgid "" "Convert an integer number to an octal string prefixed with \"0o\". The " "result is a valid Python expression. If *x* is not a Python :class:`int` " @@ -1270,113 +1569,114 @@ msgid "" "integer. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:953 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1134 msgid "" -"If you want to convert an integer number to octal string either with prefix " -"\"0o\" or not, you can use either of the following ways." +"If you want to convert an integer number to an octal string either with the " +"prefix \"0o\" or not, you can use either of the following ways." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:970 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1151 msgid "" "Open *file* and return a corresponding :term:`file object`. If the file " -"cannot be opened, an :exc:`OSError` is raised." +"cannot be opened, an :exc:`OSError` is raised. See :ref:`tut-files` for more " +"examples of how to use this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:973 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1155 msgid "" "*file* is a :term:`path-like object` giving the pathname (absolute or " "relative to the current working directory) of the file to be opened or an " "integer file descriptor of the file to be wrapped. (If a file descriptor is " -"given, it is closed when the returned I/O object is closed, unless *closefd* " +"given, it is closed when the returned I/O object is closed unless *closefd* " "is set to ``False``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:979 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1161 msgid "" "*mode* is an optional string that specifies the mode in which the file is " "opened. It defaults to ``'r'`` which means open for reading in text mode. " "Other common values are ``'w'`` for writing (truncating the file if it " -"already exists), ``'x'`` for exclusive creation and ``'a'`` for appending " +"already exists), ``'x'`` for exclusive creation, and ``'a'`` for appending " "(which on *some* Unix systems, means that *all* writes append to the end of " "the file regardless of the current seek position). In text mode, if " -"*encoding* is not specified the encoding used is platform dependent: " -"``locale.getpreferredencoding(False)`` is called to get the current locale " -"encoding. (For reading and writing raw bytes use binary mode and leave " -"*encoding* unspecified.) The available modes are:" +"*encoding* is not specified the encoding used is platform-dependent: :func:" +"`locale.getencoding()` is called to get the current locale encoding. (For " +"reading and writing raw bytes use binary mode and leave *encoding* " +"unspecified.) The available modes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:996 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1178 msgid "Character" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:996 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1178 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:998 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1180 msgid "``'r'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:998 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1180 msgid "open for reading (default)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:999 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1181 msgid "``'w'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:999 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1181 msgid "open for writing, truncating the file first" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1000 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1182 msgid "``'x'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1000 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1182 msgid "open for exclusive creation, failing if the file already exists" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1001 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1183 msgid "``'a'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1001 -msgid "open for writing, appending to the end of the file if it exists" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1183 +msgid "open for writing, appending to the end of file if it exists" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1002 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1184 msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1002 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1184 msgid "binary mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1003 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1185 msgid "``'t'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1003 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1185 msgid "text mode (default)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1004 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1186 msgid "``'+'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1004 -msgid "open a disk file for updating (reading and writing)" +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1186 +msgid "open for updating (reading and writing)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1007 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1189 msgid "" -"The default mode is ``'r'`` (open for reading text, synonym of ``'rt'``). " -"For binary read-write access, the mode ``'w+b'`` opens and truncates the " -"file to 0 bytes. ``'r+b'`` opens the file without truncation." +"The default mode is ``'r'`` (open for reading text, a synonym of ``'rt'``). " +"Modes ``'w+'`` and ``'w+b'`` open and truncate the file. Modes ``'r+'`` and " +"``'r+b'`` open the file with no truncation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1011 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1193 msgid "" "As mentioned in the :ref:`io-overview`, Python distinguishes between binary " "and text I/O. Files opened in binary mode (including ``'b'`` in the *mode* " @@ -1387,32 +1687,27 @@ msgid "" "specified *encoding* if given." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1019 -msgid "" -"There is an additional mode character permitted, ``'U'``, which no longer " -"has any effect, and is considered deprecated. It previously enabled :term:" -"`universal newlines` in text mode, which became the default behaviour in " -"Python 3.0. Refer to the documentation of the :ref:`newline ` parameter for further details." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1027 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1203 msgid "" "Python doesn't depend on the underlying operating system's notion of text " "files; all the processing is done by Python itself, and is therefore " "platform-independent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1031 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1207 msgid "" "*buffering* is an optional integer used to set the buffering policy. Pass 0 " "to switch buffering off (only allowed in binary mode), 1 to select line " "buffering (only usable in text mode), and an integer > 1 to indicate the " -"size in bytes of a fixed-size chunk buffer. When no *buffering* argument is " +"size in bytes of a fixed-size chunk buffer. Note that specifying a buffer " +"size this way applies for binary buffered I/O, but ``TextIOWrapper`` (i.e., " +"files opened with ``mode='r+'``) would have another buffering. To disable " +"buffering in ``TextIOWrapper``, consider using the ``write_through`` flag " +"for :func:`io.TextIOWrapper.reconfigure`. When no *buffering* argument is " "given, the default buffering policy works as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1037 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1217 msgid "" "Binary files are buffered in fixed-size chunks; the size of the buffer is " "chosen using a heuristic trying to determine the underlying device's \"block " @@ -1420,23 +1715,23 @@ msgid "" "the buffer will typically be 4096 or 8192 bytes long." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1042 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1222 msgid "" "\"Interactive\" text files (files for which :meth:`~io.IOBase.isatty` " "returns ``True``) use line buffering. Other text files use the policy " "described above for binary files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1046 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1226 msgid "" "*encoding* is the name of the encoding used to decode or encode the file. " "This should only be used in text mode. The default encoding is platform " -"dependent (whatever :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding` returns), but any :" -"term:`text encoding` supported by Python can be used. See the :mod:`codecs` " -"module for the list of supported encodings." +"dependent (whatever :func:`locale.getencoding` returns), but any :term:`text " +"encoding` supported by Python can be used. See the :mod:`codecs` module for " +"the list of supported encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1053 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1232 msgid "" "*errors* is an optional string that specifies how encoding and decoding " "errors are to be handled—this cannot be used in binary mode. A variety of " @@ -1445,60 +1740,60 @@ msgid "" "register_error` is also valid. The standard names include:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1061 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1240 msgid "" "``'strict'`` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception if there is an encoding " "error. The default value of ``None`` has the same effect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1065 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1244 msgid "" "``'ignore'`` ignores errors. Note that ignoring encoding errors can lead to " "data loss." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1068 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1247 msgid "" "``'replace'`` causes a replacement marker (such as ``'?'``) to be inserted " "where there is malformed data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1071 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1250 msgid "" -"``'surrogateescape'`` will represent any incorrect bytes as code points in " -"the Unicode Private Use Area ranging from U+DC80 to U+DCFF. These private " -"code points will then be turned back into the same bytes when the " -"``surrogateescape`` error handler is used when writing data. This is useful " -"for processing files in an unknown encoding." +"``'surrogateescape'`` will represent any incorrect bytes as low surrogate " +"code units ranging from U+DC80 to U+DCFF. These surrogate code units will " +"then be turned back into the same bytes when the ``surrogateescape`` error " +"handler is used when writing data. This is useful for processing files in " +"an unknown encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1078 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1257 msgid "" "``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` is only supported when writing to a file. Characters " "not supported by the encoding are replaced with the appropriate XML " "character reference ``&#nnn;``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1082 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1261 msgid "" "``'backslashreplace'`` replaces malformed data by Python's backslashed " "escape sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1085 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1264 msgid "" "``'namereplace'`` (also only supported when writing) replaces unsupported " "characters with ``\\N{...}`` escape sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1093 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1272 msgid "" -"*newline* controls how :term:`universal newlines` mode works (it only " -"applies to text mode). It can be ``None``, ``''``, ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, " -"and ``'\\r\\n'``. It works as follows:" +"*newline* determines how to parse newline characters from the stream. It can " +"be ``None``, ``''``, ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, and ``'\\r\\n'``. It works as " +"follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1097 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1276 msgid "" "When reading input from the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, universal " "newlines mode is enabled. Lines in the input can end in ``'\\n'``, " @@ -1509,7 +1804,7 @@ msgid "" "given string, and the line ending is returned to the caller untranslated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1105 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1284 msgid "" "When writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, any ``'\\n'`` " "characters written are translated to the system default line separator, :" @@ -1518,15 +1813,15 @@ msgid "" "characters written are translated to the given string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1111 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1290 msgid "" "If *closefd* is ``False`` and a file descriptor rather than a filename was " "given, the underlying file descriptor will be kept open when the file is " -"closed. If a filename is given *closefd* must be ``True`` (the default) " -"otherwise an error will be raised." +"closed. If a filename is given *closefd* must be ``True`` (the default); " +"otherwise, an error will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1116 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1295 msgid "" "A custom opener can be used by passing a callable as *opener*. The " "underlying file descriptor for the file object is then obtained by calling " @@ -1535,17 +1830,17 @@ msgid "" "similar to passing ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1122 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1301 msgid "The newly created file is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1124 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1303 msgid "" "The following example uses the :ref:`dir_fd ` parameter of the :func:" "`os.open` function to open a file relative to a given directory::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1137 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1316 msgid "" "The type of :term:`file object` returned by the :func:`open` function " "depends on the mode. When :func:`open` is used to open a file in a text " @@ -1560,61 +1855,73 @@ msgid "" "FileIO`, is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1158 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1337 msgid "" -"See also the file handling modules, such as, :mod:`fileinput`, :mod:`io` " +"See also the file handling modules, such as :mod:`fileinput`, :mod:`io` " "(where :func:`open` is declared), :mod:`os`, :mod:`os.path`, :mod:" "`tempfile`, and :mod:`shutil`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1165 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1341 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with arguments ``file``, " +"``mode``, ``flags``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1343 +msgid "" +"The ``mode`` and ``flags`` arguments may have been modified or inferred from " +"the original call." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1348 msgid "The *opener* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1166 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1349 msgid "The ``'x'`` mode was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1167 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1350 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1168 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1351 msgid "" ":exc:`FileExistsError` is now raised if the file opened in exclusive " "creation mode (``'x'``) already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1174 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1356 msgid "The file is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1178 -msgid "The ``'U'`` mode." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1183 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1360 msgid "" "If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an " "exception, the function now retries the system call instead of raising an :" "exc:`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1186 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1363 msgid "The ``'namereplace'`` error handler was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1191 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1367 msgid "Support added to accept objects implementing :class:`os.PathLike`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1192 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1368 msgid "" "On Windows, opening a console buffer may return a subclass of :class:`io." "RawIOBase` other than :class:`io.FileIO`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1197 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1371 +msgid "The ``'U'`` mode has been removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1376 msgid "" "Given a string representing one Unicode character, return an integer " "representing the Unicode code point of that character. For example, " @@ -1622,34 +1929,59 @@ msgid "" "``8364``. This is the inverse of :func:`chr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1205 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1384 msgid "" -"Return *x* to the power *y*; if *z* is present, return *x* to the power *y*, " -"modulo *z* (computed more efficiently than ``pow(x, y) % z``). The two-" -"argument form ``pow(x, y)`` is equivalent to using the power operator: " -"``x**y``." +"Return *base* to the power *exp*; if *mod* is present, return *base* to the " +"power *exp*, modulo *mod* (computed more efficiently than ``pow(base, exp) % " +"mod``). The two-argument form ``pow(base, exp)`` is equivalent to using the " +"power operator: ``base**exp``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1209 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1389 msgid "" "The arguments must have numeric types. With mixed operand types, the " "coercion rules for binary arithmetic operators apply. For :class:`int` " "operands, the result has the same type as the operands (after coercion) " "unless the second argument is negative; in that case, all arguments are " -"converted to float and a float result is delivered. For example, ``10**2`` " -"returns ``100``, but ``10**-2`` returns ``0.01``. If the second argument is " -"negative, the third argument must be omitted. If *z* is present, *x* and " -"*y* must be of integer types, and *y* must be non-negative." +"converted to float and a float result is delivered. For example, ``pow(10, " +"2)`` returns ``100``, but ``pow(10, -2)`` returns ``0.01``. For a negative " +"base of type :class:`int` or :class:`float` and a non-integral exponent, a " +"complex result is delivered. For example, ``pow(-9, 0.5)`` returns a value " +"close to ``3j``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1399 +msgid "" +"For :class:`int` operands *base* and *exp*, if *mod* is present, *mod* must " +"also be of integer type and *mod* must be nonzero. If *mod* is present and " +"*exp* is negative, *base* must be relatively prime to *mod*. In that case, " +"``pow(inv_base, -exp, mod)`` is returned, where *inv_base* is an inverse to " +"*base* modulo *mod*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1405 +msgid "Here's an example of computing an inverse for ``38`` modulo ``97``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1412 +msgid "" +"For :class:`int` operands, the three-argument form of ``pow`` now allows the " +"second argument to be negative, permitting computation of modular inverses." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1417 +msgid "" +"Allow keyword arguments. Formerly, only positional arguments were supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1221 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1424 msgid "" "Print *objects* to the text stream *file*, separated by *sep* and followed " -"by *end*. *sep*, *end*, *file* and *flush*, if present, must be given as " +"by *end*. *sep*, *end*, *file*, and *flush*, if present, must be given as " "keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1225 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1428 msgid "" "All non-keyword arguments are converted to strings like :func:`str` does and " "written to the stream, separated by *sep* and followed by *end*. Both *sep* " @@ -1658,7 +1990,7 @@ msgid "" "*end*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1231 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1434 msgid "" "The *file* argument must be an object with a ``write(string)`` method; if it " "is not present or ``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` will be used. Since printed " @@ -1666,38 +1998,38 @@ msgid "" "binary mode file objects. For these, use ``file.write(...)`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1236 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1439 msgid "" -"Whether output is buffered is usually determined by *file*, but if the " +"Whether the output is buffered is usually determined by *file*, but if the " "*flush* keyword argument is true, the stream is forcibly flushed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1239 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1442 msgid "Added the *flush* keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1245 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1448 msgid "Return a property attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1247 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1450 msgid "" "*fget* is a function for getting an attribute value. *fset* is a function " "for setting an attribute value. *fdel* is a function for deleting an " "attribute value. And *doc* creates a docstring for the attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1251 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1454 msgid "A typical use is to define a managed attribute ``x``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1268 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1471 msgid "" "If *c* is an instance of *C*, ``c.x`` will invoke the getter, ``c.x = " -"value`` will invoke the setter and ``del c.x`` the deleter." +"value`` will invoke the setter, and ``del c.x`` the deleter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1271 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1474 msgid "" "If given, *doc* will be the docstring of the property attribute. Otherwise, " "the property will copy *fget*'s docstring (if it exists). This makes it " @@ -1705,14 +2037,14 @@ msgid "" "term:`decorator`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1284 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1487 msgid "" -"The ``@property`` decorator turns the :meth:`voltage` method into a \"getter" -"\" for a read-only attribute with the same name, and it sets the docstring " -"for *voltage* to \"Get the current voltage.\"" +"The ``@property`` decorator turns the :meth:`voltage` method into a " +"\"getter\" for a read-only attribute with the same name, and it sets the " +"docstring for *voltage* to \"Get the current voltage.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1288 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1491 msgid "" "A property object has :attr:`~property.getter`, :attr:`~property.setter`, " "and :attr:`~property.deleter` methods usable as decorators that create a " @@ -1720,41 +2052,43 @@ msgid "" "decorated function. This is best explained with an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1310 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1513 msgid "" "This code is exactly equivalent to the first example. Be sure to give the " "additional functions the same name as the original property (``x`` in this " "case.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1314 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1517 msgid "" "The returned property object also has the attributes ``fget``, ``fset``, and " "``fdel`` corresponding to the constructor arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1317 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1520 msgid "The docstrings of property objects are now writeable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1326 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1529 msgid "" "Rather than being a function, :class:`range` is actually an immutable " "sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-range` and :ref:`typesseq`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1332 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1535 msgid "" "Return a string containing a printable representation of an object. For " "many types, this function makes an attempt to return a string that would " -"yield an object with the same value when passed to :func:`eval`, otherwise " +"yield an object with the same value when passed to :func:`eval`; otherwise, " "the representation is a string enclosed in angle brackets that contains the " "name of the type of the object together with additional information often " "including the name and address of the object. A class can control what this " -"function returns for its instances by defining a :meth:`__repr__` method." +"function returns for its instances by defining a :meth:`__repr__` method. " +"If :func:`sys.displayhook` is not accessible, this function will raise :exc:" +"`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1343 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1548 msgid "" "Return a reverse :term:`iterator`. *seq* must be an object which has a :" "meth:`__reversed__` method or supports the sequence protocol (the :meth:" @@ -1762,14 +2096,14 @@ msgid "" "starting at ``0``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1351 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1556 msgid "" "Return *number* rounded to *ndigits* precision after the decimal point. If " "*ndigits* is omitted or is ``None``, it returns the nearest integer to its " "input." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1355 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1560 msgid "" "For the built-in types supporting :func:`round`, values are rounded to the " "closest multiple of 10 to the power minus *ndigits*; if two multiples are " @@ -1777,16 +2111,16 @@ msgid "" "both ``round(0.5)`` and ``round(-0.5)`` are ``0``, and ``round(1.5)`` is " "``2``). Any integer value is valid for *ndigits* (positive, zero, or " "negative). The return value is an integer if *ndigits* is omitted or " -"``None``. Otherwise the return value has the same type as *number*." +"``None``. Otherwise, the return value has the same type as *number*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1364 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1569 msgid "" "For a general Python object ``number``, ``round`` delegates to ``number." "__round__``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1369 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1574 msgid "" "The behavior of :func:`round` for floats can be surprising: for example, " "``round(2.675, 2)`` gives ``2.67`` instead of the expected ``2.68``. This is " @@ -1795,72 +2129,87 @@ msgid "" "information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1380 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1586 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`set` object, optionally with elements taken from " "*iterable*. ``set`` is a built-in class. See :class:`set` and :ref:`types-" "set` for documentation about this class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1384 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1590 msgid "" "For other containers see the built-in :class:`frozenset`, :class:`list`, :" "class:`tuple`, and :class:`dict` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1391 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1597 msgid "" "This is the counterpart of :func:`getattr`. The arguments are an object, a " -"string and an arbitrary value. The string may name an existing attribute or " -"a new attribute. The function assigns the value to the attribute, provided " -"the object allows it. For example, ``setattr(x, 'foobar', 123)`` is " -"equivalent to ``x.foobar = 123``." +"string, and an arbitrary value. The string may name an existing attribute " +"or a new attribute. The function assigns the value to the attribute, " +"provided the object allows it. For example, ``setattr(x, 'foobar', 123)`` " +"is equivalent to ``x.foobar = 123``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1403 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1603 +msgid "" +"*name* need not be a Python identifier as defined in :ref:`identifiers` " +"unless the object chooses to enforce that, for example in a custom :meth:" +"`~object.__getattribute__` or via :attr:`~object.__slots__`. An attribute " +"whose name is not an identifier will not be accessible using the dot " +"notation, but is accessible through :func:`getattr` etc.." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1611 +msgid "" +"Since :ref:`private name mangling ` happens at " +"compilation time, one must manually mangle a private attribute's (attributes " +"with two leading underscores) name in order to set it with :func:`setattr`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1620 msgid "" "Return a :term:`slice` object representing the set of indices specified by " "``range(start, stop, step)``. The *start* and *step* arguments default to " "``None``. Slice objects have read-only data attributes :attr:`~slice." -"start`, :attr:`~slice.stop` and :attr:`~slice.step` which merely return the " +"start`, :attr:`~slice.stop`, and :attr:`~slice.step` which merely return the " "argument values (or their default). They have no other explicit " -"functionality; however they are used by Numerical Python and other third " -"party extensions. Slice objects are also generated when extended indexing " -"syntax is used. For example: ``a[start:stop:step]`` or ``a[start:stop, " -"i]``. See :func:`itertools.islice` for an alternate version that returns an " -"iterator." +"functionality; however, they are used by NumPy and other third-party " +"packages. Slice objects are also generated when extended indexing syntax is " +"used. For example: ``a[start:stop:step]`` or ``a[start:stop, i]``. See :" +"func:`itertools.islice` for an alternate version that returns an iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1416 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1633 msgid "Return a new sorted list from the items in *iterable*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1418 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1635 msgid "" "Has two optional arguments which must be specified as keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1420 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1637 msgid "" "*key* specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a " "comparison key from each element in *iterable* (for example, ``key=str." "lower``). The default value is ``None`` (compare the elements directly)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1424 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1641 msgid "" "*reverse* is a boolean value. If set to ``True``, then the list elements " "are sorted as if each comparison were reversed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1427 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1644 msgid "" "Use :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` to convert an old-style *cmp* function to a " "*key* function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1430 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1647 msgid "" "The built-in :func:`sorted` function is guaranteed to be stable. A sort is " "stable if it guarantees not to change the relative order of elements that " @@ -1868,41 +2217,54 @@ msgid "" "example, sort by department, then by salary grade)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1435 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1652 +msgid "" +"The sort algorithm uses only ``<`` comparisons between items. While " +"defining an :meth:`~object.__lt__` method will suffice for sorting, :PEP:`8` " +"recommends that all six :ref:`rich comparisons ` be " +"implemented. This will help avoid bugs when using the same data with other " +"ordering tools such as :func:`max` that rely on a different underlying " +"method. Implementing all six comparisons also helps avoid confusion for " +"mixed type comparisons which can call reflected the :meth:`~object.__gt__` " +"method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1661 msgid "" "For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1439 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1665 msgid "Transform a method into a static method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1441 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1667 msgid "" "A static method does not receive an implicit first argument. To declare a " "static method, use this idiom::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1448 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1674 msgid "" "The ``@staticmethod`` form is a function :term:`decorator` -- see :ref:" "`function` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1451 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1677 msgid "" "A static method can be called either on the class (such as ``C.f()``) or on " -"an instance (such as ``C().f()``)." +"an instance (such as ``C().f()``). Moreover, they can be called as regular " +"functions (such as ``f()``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1454 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1681 msgid "" -"Static methods in Python are similar to those found in Java or C++. Also " +"Static methods in Python are similar to those found in Java or C++. Also, " "see :func:`classmethod` for a variant that is useful for creating alternate " "class constructors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1458 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1685 msgid "" "Like all decorators, it is also possible to call ``staticmethod`` as a " "regular function and do something with its result. This is needed in some " @@ -1911,29 +2273,36 @@ msgid "" "cases, use this idiom::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1467 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1697 msgid "For more information on static methods, see :ref:`types`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1478 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1699 +msgid "" +"Static methods now inherit the method attributes (``__module__``, " +"``__name__``, ``__qualname__``, ``__doc__`` and ``__annotations__``), have a " +"new ``__wrapped__`` attribute, and are now callable as regular functions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1714 msgid "" "Return a :class:`str` version of *object*. See :func:`str` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1480 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1716 msgid "" "``str`` is the built-in string :term:`class`. For general information about " "strings, see :ref:`textseq`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1486 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1722 msgid "" "Sums *start* and the items of an *iterable* from left to right and returns " -"the total. *start* defaults to ``0``. The *iterable*'s items are normally " -"numbers, and the start value is not allowed to be a string." +"the total. The *iterable*'s items are normally numbers, and the start value " +"is not allowed to be a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1490 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1726 msgid "" "For some use cases, there are good alternatives to :func:`sum`. The " "preferred, fast way to concatenate a sequence of strings is by calling ``''." @@ -1942,23 +2311,39 @@ msgid "" "using :func:`itertools.chain`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1498 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1732 +msgid "The *start* parameter can be specified as a keyword argument." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1738 msgid "" "Return a proxy object that delegates method calls to a parent or sibling " "class of *type*. This is useful for accessing inherited methods that have " -"been overridden in a class. The search order is same as that used by :func:" -"`getattr` except that the *type* itself is skipped." +"been overridden in a class." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1742 +msgid "" +"The *object_or_type* determines the :term:`method resolution order` to be " +"searched. The search starts from the class right after the *type*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1746 +msgid "" +"For example, if :attr:`~class.__mro__` of *object_or_type* is ``D -> B -> C -" +"> A -> object`` and the value of *type* is ``B``, then :func:`super` " +"searches ``C -> A -> object``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1503 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1750 msgid "" -"The :attr:`~class.__mro__` attribute of the *type* lists the method " -"resolution search order used by both :func:`getattr` and :func:`super`. The " -"attribute is dynamic and can change whenever the inheritance hierarchy is " -"updated." +"The :attr:`~class.__mro__` attribute of the *object_or_type* lists the " +"method resolution search order used by both :func:`getattr` and :func:" +"`super`. The attribute is dynamic and can change whenever the inheritance " +"hierarchy is updated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1508 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1755 msgid "" "If the second argument is omitted, the super object returned is unbound. If " "the second argument is an object, ``isinstance(obj, type)`` must be true. " @@ -1966,7 +2351,7 @@ msgid "" "(this is useful for classmethods)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1513 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1760 msgid "" "There are two typical use cases for *super*. In a class hierarchy with " "single inheritance, *super* can be used to refer to parent classes without " @@ -1974,24 +2359,31 @@ msgid "" "closely parallels the use of *super* in other programming languages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1518 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1765 msgid "" "The second use case is to support cooperative multiple inheritance in a " "dynamic execution environment. This use case is unique to Python and is not " "found in statically compiled languages or languages that only support single " "inheritance. This makes it possible to implement \"diamond diagrams\" where " "multiple base classes implement the same method. Good design dictates that " -"this method have the same calling signature in every case (because the order " -"of calls is determined at runtime, because that order adapts to changes in " -"the class hierarchy, and because that order can include sibling classes that " -"are unknown prior to runtime)." +"such implementations have the same calling signature in every case (because " +"the order of calls is determined at runtime, because that order adapts to " +"changes in the class hierarchy, and because that order can include sibling " +"classes that are unknown prior to runtime)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1528 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1775 msgid "For both use cases, a typical superclass call looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1535 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1782 +msgid "" +"In addition to method lookups, :func:`super` also works for attribute " +"lookups. One possible use case for this is calling :term:`descriptors " +"` in a parent or sibling class." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1786 msgid "" "Note that :func:`super` is implemented as part of the binding process for " "explicit dotted attribute lookups such as ``super().__getitem__(name)``. It " @@ -2001,7 +2393,7 @@ msgid "" "using statements or operators such as ``super()[name]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1542 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1793 msgid "" "Also note that, aside from the zero argument form, :func:`super` is not " "limited to use inside methods. The two argument form specifies the " @@ -2011,61 +2403,74 @@ msgid "" "accessing the current instance for ordinary methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1549 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1800 msgid "" "For practical suggestions on how to design cooperative classes using :func:" "`super`, see `guide to using super() `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1558 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1810 msgid "" "Rather than being a function, :class:`tuple` is actually an immutable " "sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-tuple` and :ref:`typesseq`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1567 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1819 msgid "" "With one argument, return the type of an *object*. The return value is a " "type object and generally the same object as returned by :attr:`object." "__class__ `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1571 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1823 msgid "" "The :func:`isinstance` built-in function is recommended for testing the type " "of an object, because it takes subclasses into account." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1575 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1827 msgid "" "With three arguments, return a new type object. This is essentially a " "dynamic form of the :keyword:`class` statement. The *name* string is the " -"class name and becomes the :attr:`~definition.__name__` attribute; the " -"*bases* tuple itemizes the base classes and becomes the :attr:`~class." -"__bases__` attribute; and the *dict* dictionary is the namespace containing " -"definitions for class body and is copied to a standard dictionary to become " -"the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute. For example, the following two " -"statements create identical :class:`type` objects:" +"class name and becomes the :attr:`~definition.__name__` attribute. The " +"*bases* tuple contains the base classes and becomes the :attr:`~class." +"__bases__` attribute; if empty, :class:`object`, the ultimate base of all " +"classes, is added. The *dict* dictionary contains attribute and method " +"definitions for the class body; it may be copied or wrapped before becoming " +"the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute. The following two statements create " +"identical :class:`type` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1589 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1842 msgid "See also :ref:`bltin-type-objects`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1591 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1844 +msgid "" +"Keyword arguments provided to the three argument form are passed to the " +"appropriate metaclass machinery (usually :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__`) " +"in the same way that keywords in a class definition (besides *metaclass*) " +"would." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1849 +msgid "See also :ref:`class-customization`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1851 msgid "" "Subclasses of :class:`type` which don't override ``type.__new__`` may no " "longer use the one-argument form to get the type of an object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1597 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1858 msgid "" "Return the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute for a module, class, instance, " "or any other object with a :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1600 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1861 msgid "" "Objects such as modules and instances have an updateable :attr:`~object." "__dict__` attribute; however, other objects may have write restrictions on " @@ -2073,55 +2478,128 @@ msgid "" "`types.MappingProxyType` to prevent direct dictionary updates)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1605 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1866 msgid "" "Without an argument, :func:`vars` acts like :func:`locals`. Note, the " "locals dictionary is only useful for reads since updates to the locals " "dictionary are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1612 -msgid "Make an iterator that aggregates elements from each of the iterables." +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1870 +msgid "" +"A :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised if an object is specified but it " +"doesn't have a :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute (for example, if its class " +"defines the :attr:`~object.__slots__` attribute)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1614 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1876 msgid "" -"Returns an iterator of tuples, where the *i*-th tuple contains the *i*-th " -"element from each of the argument sequences or iterables. The iterator " -"stops when the shortest input iterable is exhausted. With a single iterable " -"argument, it returns an iterator of 1-tuples. With no arguments, it returns " -"an empty iterator. Equivalent to::" +"Iterate over several iterables in parallel, producing tuples with an item " +"from each one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1633 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1879 +msgid "Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1888 msgid "" -"The left-to-right evaluation order of the iterables is guaranteed. This " -"makes possible an idiom for clustering a data series into n-length groups " -"using ``zip(*[iter(s)]*n)``. This repeats the *same* iterator ``n`` times " -"so that each output tuple has the result of ``n`` calls to the iterator. " -"This has the effect of dividing the input into n-length chunks." +"More formally: :func:`zip` returns an iterator of tuples, where the *i*-th " +"tuple contains the *i*-th element from each of the argument iterables." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1891 +msgid "" +"Another way to think of :func:`zip` is that it turns rows into columns, and " +"columns into rows. This is similar to `transposing a matrix `_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1895 +msgid "" +":func:`zip` is lazy: The elements won't be processed until the iterable is " +"iterated on, e.g. by a :keyword:`!for` loop or by wrapping in a :class:" +"`list`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1899 +msgid "" +"One thing to consider is that the iterables passed to :func:`zip` could have " +"different lengths; sometimes by design, and sometimes because of a bug in " +"the code that prepared these iterables. Python offers three different " +"approaches to dealing with this issue:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1904 +msgid "" +"By default, :func:`zip` stops when the shortest iterable is exhausted. It " +"will ignore the remaining items in the longer iterables, cutting off the " +"result to the length of the shortest iterable::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1911 +msgid "" +":func:`zip` is often used in cases where the iterables are assumed to be of " +"equal length. In such cases, it's recommended to use the ``strict=True`` " +"option. Its output is the same as regular :func:`zip`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1918 +msgid "" +"Unlike the default behavior, it checks that the lengths of iterables are " +"identical, raising a :exc:`ValueError` if they aren't:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1926 +msgid "" +"Without the ``strict=True`` argument, any bug that results in iterables of " +"different lengths will be silenced, possibly manifesting as a hard-to-find " +"bug in another part of the program." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1930 +msgid "" +"Shorter iterables can be padded with a constant value to make all the " +"iterables have the same length. This is done by :func:`itertools." +"zip_longest`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1934 +msgid "" +"Edge cases: With a single iterable argument, :func:`zip` returns an iterator " +"of 1-tuples. With no arguments, it returns an empty iterator." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1937 +msgid "Tips and tricks:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1639 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1939 msgid "" -":func:`zip` should only be used with unequal length inputs when you don't " -"care about trailing, unmatched values from the longer iterables. If those " -"values are important, use :func:`itertools.zip_longest` instead." +"The left-to-right evaluation order of the iterables is guaranteed. This " +"makes possible an idiom for clustering a data series into n-length groups " +"using ``zip(*[iter(s)]*n, strict=True)``. This repeats the *same* iterator " +"``n`` times so that each output tuple has the result of ``n`` calls to the " +"iterator. This has the effect of dividing the input into n-length chunks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1643 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1945 msgid "" ":func:`zip` in conjunction with the ``*`` operator can be used to unzip a " "list::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1664 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1956 +msgid "Added the ``strict`` argument." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1968 msgid "" "This is an advanced function that is not needed in everyday Python " "programming, unlike :func:`importlib.import_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1667 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1971 msgid "" "This function is invoked by the :keyword:`import` statement. It can be " "replaced (by importing the :mod:`builtins` module and assigning to " @@ -2133,17 +2611,17 @@ msgid "" "discouraged in favor of :func:`importlib.import_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1676 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1980 msgid "" "The function imports the module *name*, potentially using the given " "*globals* and *locals* to determine how to interpret the name in a package " "context. The *fromlist* gives the names of objects or submodules that should " "be imported from the module given by *name*. The standard implementation " -"does not use its *locals* argument at all, and uses its *globals* only to " +"does not use its *locals* argument at all and uses its *globals* only to " "determine the package context of the :keyword:`import` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1683 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1987 msgid "" "*level* specifies whether to use absolute or relative imports. ``0`` (the " "default) means only perform absolute imports. Positive values for *level* " @@ -2152,7 +2630,7 @@ msgid "" "details)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1689 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1993 msgid "" "When the *name* variable is of the form ``package.module``, normally, the " "top-level package (the name up till the first dot) is returned, *not* the " @@ -2160,52 +2638,58 @@ msgid "" "given, the module named by *name* is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1694 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1998 msgid "" "For example, the statement ``import spam`` results in bytecode resembling " "the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1699 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:2003 msgid "The statement ``import spam.ham`` results in this call::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1703 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:2007 msgid "" "Note how :func:`__import__` returns the toplevel module here because this is " "the object that is bound to a name by the :keyword:`import` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1706 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:2010 msgid "" "On the other hand, the statement ``from spam.ham import eggs, sausage as " "saus`` results in ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1713 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:2017 msgid "" "Here, the ``spam.ham`` module is returned from :func:`__import__`. From " "this object, the names to import are retrieved and assigned to their " "respective names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1717 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:2021 msgid "" "If you simply want to import a module (potentially within a package) by " "name, use :func:`importlib.import_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1720 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:2024 msgid "" "Negative values for *level* are no longer supported (which also changes the " "default value to 0)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1726 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:2028 +msgid "" +"When the command line options :option:`-E` or :option:`-I` are being used, " +"the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` is now ignored." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:2033 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:1727 +#: ../Doc/library/functions.rst:2034 msgid "" "Note that the parser only accepts the Unix-style end of line convention. If " "you are reading the code from a file, make sure to use newline conversion " diff --git a/library/functools.po b/library/functools.po index 2dd7366..17d7859 100644 --- a/library/functools.po +++ b/library/functools.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -22,22 +23,99 @@ msgid "" "objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:13 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/functools.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:17 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:23 msgid "" "The :mod:`functools` module is for higher-order functions: functions that " "act on or return other functions. In general, any callable object can be " "treated as a function for the purposes of this module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:27 msgid "The :mod:`functools` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:31 +msgid "" +"Simple lightweight unbounded function cache. Sometimes called `\"memoize\" " +"`_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:34 +msgid "" +"Returns the same as ``lru_cache(maxsize=None)``, creating a thin wrapper " +"around a dictionary lookup for the function arguments. Because it never " +"needs to evict old values, this is smaller and faster than :func:" +"`lru_cache()` with a size limit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:39 ../Doc/library/functools.rst:267 +msgid "For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:57 +msgid "" +"Transform a method of a class into a property whose value is computed once " +"and then cached as a normal attribute for the life of the instance. Similar " +"to :func:`property`, with the addition of caching. Useful for expensive " +"computed properties of instances that are otherwise effectively immutable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:62 ../Doc/library/functools.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:359 +msgid "Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:73 +msgid "" +"The mechanics of :func:`cached_property` are somewhat different from :func:" +"`property`. A regular property blocks attribute writes unless a setter is " +"defined. In contrast, a *cached_property* allows writes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:77 +msgid "" +"The *cached_property* decorator only runs on lookups and only when an " +"attribute of the same name doesn't exist. When it does run, the " +"*cached_property* writes to the attribute with the same name. Subsequent " +"attribute reads and writes take precedence over the *cached_property* method " +"and it works like a normal attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:83 +msgid "" +"The cached value can be cleared by deleting the attribute. This allows the " +"*cached_property* method to run again." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:86 +msgid "" +"Note, this decorator interferes with the operation of :pep:`412` key-sharing " +"dictionaries. This means that instance dictionaries can take more space " +"than usual." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:90 +msgid "" +"Also, this decorator requires that the ``__dict__`` attribute on each " +"instance be a mutable mapping. This means it will not work with some types, " +"such as metaclasses (since the ``__dict__`` attributes on type instances are " +"read-only proxies for the class namespace), and those that specify " +"``__slots__`` without including ``__dict__`` as one of the defined slots (as " +"such classes don't provide a ``__dict__`` attribute at all)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:97 +msgid "" +"If a mutable mapping is not available or if space-efficient key sharing is " +"desired, an effect similar to :func:`cached_property` can be achieved by a " +"stacking :func:`property` on top of :func:`cache`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:115 msgid "" "Transform an old-style comparison function to a :term:`key function`. Used " "with tools that accept key functions (such as :func:`sorted`, :func:`min`, :" @@ -47,90 +125,122 @@ msgid "" "comparison functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:122 msgid "" -"A comparison function is any callable that accept two arguments, compares " +"A comparison function is any callable that accepts two arguments, compares " "them, and returns a negative number for less-than, zero for equality, or a " "positive number for greater-than. A key function is a callable that accepts " "one argument and returns another value to be used as the sort key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:37 ../Doc/library/functools.rst:231 -msgid "Example::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:131 msgid "" "For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:139 msgid "" "Decorator to wrap a function with a memoizing callable that saves up to the " "*maxsize* most recent calls. It can save time when an expensive or I/O " "bound function is periodically called with the same arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:143 msgid "" "Since a dictionary is used to cache results, the positional and keyword " "arguments to the function must be hashable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:146 msgid "" "Distinct argument patterns may be considered to be distinct calls with " -"separate cache entries. For example, `f(a=1, b=2)` and `f(b=2, a=1)` differ " -"in their keyword argument order and may have two separate cache entries." +"separate cache entries. For example, ``f(a=1, b=2)`` and ``f(b=2, a=1)`` " +"differ in their keyword argument order and may have two separate cache " +"entries." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:151 +msgid "" +"If *user_function* is specified, it must be a callable. This allows the " +"*lru_cache* decorator to be applied directly to a user function, leaving the " +"*maxsize* at its default value of 128::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:159 msgid "" "If *maxsize* is set to ``None``, the LRU feature is disabled and the cache " -"can grow without bound. The LRU feature performs best when *maxsize* is a " -"power-of-two." +"can grow without bound." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:162 msgid "" "If *typed* is set to true, function arguments of different types will be " -"cached separately. For example, ``f(3)`` and ``f(3.0)`` will be treated as " -"distinct calls with distinct results." +"cached separately. If *typed* is false, the implementation will usually " +"regard them as equivalent calls and only cache a single result. (Some types " +"such as *str* and *int* may be cached separately even when *typed* is false.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:168 +msgid "" +"Note, type specificity applies only to the function's immediate arguments " +"rather than their contents. The scalar arguments, ``Decimal(42)`` and " +"``Fraction(42)`` are be treated as distinct calls with distinct results. In " +"contrast, the tuple arguments ``('answer', Decimal(42))`` and ``('answer', " +"Fraction(42))`` are treated as equivalent." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:174 +msgid "" +"The wrapped function is instrumented with a :func:`cache_parameters` " +"function that returns a new :class:`dict` showing the values for *maxsize* " +"and *typed*. This is for information purposes only. Mutating the values " +"has no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:179 msgid "" "To help measure the effectiveness of the cache and tune the *maxsize* " "parameter, the wrapped function is instrumented with a :func:`cache_info` " "function that returns a :term:`named tuple` showing *hits*, *misses*, " -"*maxsize* and *currsize*. In a multi-threaded environment, the hits and " -"misses are approximate." +"*maxsize* and *currsize*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:184 msgid "" "The decorator also provides a :func:`cache_clear` function for clearing or " "invalidating the cache." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:187 msgid "" "The original underlying function is accessible through the :attr:" "`__wrapped__` attribute. This is useful for introspection, for bypassing " "the cache, or for rewrapping the function with a different cache." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:191 +msgid "" +"The cache keeps references to the arguments and return values until they age " +"out of the cache or until the cache is cleared." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:194 +msgid "" +"If a method is cached, the ``self`` instance argument is included in the " +"cache. See :ref:`faq-cache-method-calls`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:197 msgid "" "An `LRU (least recently used) cache `_ works best when the most recent calls are the " -"best predictors of upcoming calls (for example, the most popular articles on " -"a news server tend to change each day). The cache's size limit assures that " -"the cache does not grow without bound on long-running processes such as web " -"servers." +"Cache_replacement_policies#Least_recently_used_(LRU)>`_ works best when the " +"most recent calls are the best predictors of upcoming calls (for example, " +"the most popular articles on a news server tend to change each day). The " +"cache's size limit assures that the cache does not grow without bound on " +"long-running processes such as web servers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:204 msgid "" "In general, the LRU cache should only be used when you want to reuse " "previously computed values. Accordingly, it doesn't make sense to cache " @@ -138,40 +248,44 @@ msgid "" "objects on each call, or impure functions such as time() or random()." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:209 msgid "Example of an LRU cache for static web content::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:228 msgid "" "Example of efficiently computing `Fibonacci numbers `_ using a cache to implement a `dynamic " "programming `_ technique::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:248 msgid "Added the *typed* option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:251 +msgid "Added the *user_function* option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:254 +msgid "Added the function :func:`cache_parameters`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:259 msgid "" "Given a class defining one or more rich comparison ordering methods, this " "class decorator supplies the rest. This simplifies the effort involved in " "specifying all of the possible rich comparison operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:263 msgid "" "The class must define one of :meth:`__lt__`, :meth:`__le__`, :meth:`__gt__`, " "or :meth:`__ge__`. In addition, the class should supply an :meth:`__eq__` " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:145 -msgid "For example::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:287 msgid "" "While this decorator makes it easy to create well behaved totally ordered " "types, it *does* come at the cost of slower execution and more complex stack " @@ -180,13 +294,21 @@ msgid "" "rich comparison methods instead is likely to provide an easy speed boost." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:296 +msgid "" +"This decorator makes no attempt to override methods that have been declared " +"in the class *or its superclasses*. Meaning that if a superclass defines a " +"comparison operator, *total_ordering* will not implement it again, even if " +"the original method is abstract." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:303 msgid "" "Returning NotImplemented from the underlying comparison function for " "unrecognised types is now supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:309 msgid "" "Return a new :ref:`partial object` which when called will " "behave like *func* called with the positional arguments *args* and keyword " @@ -195,29 +317,29 @@ msgid "" "extend and override *keywords*. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:325 msgid "" -"The :func:`partial` is used for partial function application which \"freezes" -"\" some portion of a function's arguments and/or keywords resulting in a new " -"object with a simplified signature. For example, :func:`partial` can be " -"used to create a callable that behaves like the :func:`int` function where " -"the *base* argument defaults to two:" +"The :func:`partial` is used for partial function application which " +"\"freezes\" some portion of a function's arguments and/or keywords resulting " +"in a new object with a simplified signature. For example, :func:`partial` " +"can be used to create a callable that behaves like the :func:`int` function " +"where the *base* argument defaults to two:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:340 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`partialmethod` descriptor which behaves like :class:" "`partial` except that it is designed to be used as a method definition " "rather than being directly callable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:344 msgid "" "*func* must be a :term:`descriptor` or a callable (objects which are both, " "like normal functions, are handled as descriptors)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:347 msgid "" "When *func* is a descriptor (such as a normal Python function, :func:" "`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, :func:`abstractmethod` or another " @@ -226,7 +348,7 @@ msgid "" "objects>` returned as the result." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:353 msgid "" "When *func* is a non-descriptor callable, an appropriate bound method is " "created dynamically. This behaves like a normal Python function when used as " @@ -235,94 +357,148 @@ msgid "" "`partialmethod` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:384 msgid "" -"Apply *function* of two arguments cumulatively to the items of *sequence*, " -"from left to right, so as to reduce the sequence to a single value. For " +"Apply *function* of two arguments cumulatively to the items of *iterable*, " +"from left to right, so as to reduce the iterable to a single value. For " "example, ``reduce(lambda x, y: x+y, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])`` calculates " "``((((1+2)+3)+4)+5)``. The left argument, *x*, is the accumulated value and " -"the right argument, *y*, is the update value from the *sequence*. If the " +"the right argument, *y*, is the update value from the *iterable*. If the " "optional *initializer* is present, it is placed before the items of the " -"sequence in the calculation, and serves as a default when the sequence is " -"empty. If *initializer* is not given and *sequence* contains only one item, " +"iterable in the calculation, and serves as a default when the iterable is " +"empty. If *initializer* is not given and *iterable* contains only one item, " "the first item is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:393 msgid "Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:405 +msgid "" +"See :func:`itertools.accumulate` for an iterator that yields all " +"intermediate values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:410 msgid "" "Transform a function into a :term:`single-dispatch ` :term:" "`generic function`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:413 msgid "" "To define a generic function, decorate it with the ``@singledispatch`` " -"decorator. Note that the dispatch happens on the type of the first argument, " -"create your function accordingly::" +"decorator. When defining a function using ``@singledispatch``, note that the " +"dispatch happens on the type of the first argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:424 msgid "" "To add overloaded implementations to the function, use the :func:`register` " -"attribute of the generic function. It is a decorator. For functions " -"annotated with types, the decorator will infer the type of the first " -"argument automatically::" +"attribute of the generic function, which can be used as a decorator. For " +"functions annotated with types, the decorator will infer the type of the " +"first argument automatically::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:442 +msgid ":data:`types.UnionType` and :data:`typing.Union` can also be used::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:459 msgid "" "For code which doesn't use type annotations, the appropriate type argument " "can be passed explicitly to the decorator itself::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:470 msgid "" -"To enable registering lambdas and pre-existing functions, the :func:" -"`register` attribute can be used in a functional form::" +"To enable registering :term:`lambdas` and pre-existing functions, " +"the :func:`register` attribute can also be used in a functional form::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:478 msgid "" -"The :func:`register` attribute returns the undecorated function which " -"enables decorator stacking, pickling, as well as creating unit tests for " -"each variant independently::" +"The :func:`register` attribute returns the undecorated function. This " +"enables decorator stacking, :mod:`pickling`, and the creation of " +"unit tests for each variant independently::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:492 msgid "" "When called, the generic function dispatches on the type of the first " "argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:512 msgid "" "Where there is no registered implementation for a specific type, its method " "resolution order is used to find a more generic implementation. The original " -"function decorated with ``@singledispatch`` is registered for the base " -"``object`` type, which means it is used if no better implementation is found." +"function decorated with ``@singledispatch`` is registered for the base :" +"class:`object` type, which means it is used if no better implementation is " +"found." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:518 +msgid "" +"If an implementation is registered to an :term:`abstract base class`, " +"virtual subclasses of the base class will be dispatched to that " +"implementation::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:533 msgid "" -"To check which implementation will the generic function choose for a given " +"To check which implementation the generic function will choose for a given " "type, use the ``dispatch()`` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:541 msgid "" "To access all registered implementations, use the read-only ``registry`` " "attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:393 -msgid "The :func:`register` attribute supports using type annotations." +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:555 +msgid "The :func:`register` attribute now supports using type annotations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:558 +msgid "" +"The :func:`register` attribute now supports :data:`types.UnionType` and :" +"data:`typing.Union` as type annotations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:565 +msgid "" +"Transform a method into a :term:`single-dispatch ` :term:" +"`generic function`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:568 +msgid "" +"To define a generic method, decorate it with the ``@singledispatchmethod`` " +"decorator. When defining a function using ``@singledispatchmethod``, note " +"that the dispatch happens on the type of the first non-*self* or non-*cls* " +"argument::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:586 +msgid "" +"``@singledispatchmethod`` supports nesting with other decorators such as :" +"func:`@classmethod`. Note that to allow for ``dispatcher." +"register``, ``singledispatchmethod`` must be the *outer most* decorator. " +"Here is the ``Negator`` class with the ``neg`` methods bound to the class, " +"rather than an instance of the class::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:608 +msgid "" +"The same pattern can be used for other similar decorators: :func:" +"`@staticmethod`, :func:`@abstractmethod`, " +"and others." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:617 msgid "" "Update a *wrapper* function to look like the *wrapped* function. The " "optional arguments are tuples to specify which attributes of the original " @@ -336,7 +512,7 @@ msgid "" "``__dict__``, i.e. the instance dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:627 msgid "" "To allow access to the original function for introspection and other " "purposes (e.g. bypassing a caching decorator such as :func:`lru_cache`), " @@ -344,7 +520,7 @@ msgid "" "that refers to the function being wrapped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:632 msgid "" "The main intended use for this function is in :term:`decorator` functions " "which wrap the decorated function and return the wrapper. If the wrapper " @@ -353,7 +529,7 @@ msgid "" "is typically less than helpful." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:638 msgid "" ":func:`update_wrapper` may be used with callables other than functions. Any " "attributes named in *assigned* or *updated* that are missing from the object " @@ -362,26 +538,26 @@ msgid "" "wrapper function itself is missing any attributes named in *updated*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:426 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:644 msgid "Automatic addition of the ``__wrapped__`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:429 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:647 msgid "Copying of the ``__annotations__`` attribute by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:650 msgid "Missing attributes no longer trigger an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:653 msgid "" "The ``__wrapped__`` attribute now always refers to the wrapped function, " "even if that function defined a ``__wrapped__`` attribute. (see :issue:" "`17482`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:443 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:661 msgid "" "This is a convenience function for invoking :func:`update_wrapper` as a " "function decorator when defining a wrapper function. It is equivalent to " @@ -389,42 +565,42 @@ msgid "" "updated=updated)``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:469 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:687 msgid "" "Without the use of this decorator factory, the name of the example function " "would have been ``'wrapper'``, and the docstring of the original :func:" "`example` would have been lost." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:695 msgid ":class:`partial` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:479 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:697 msgid "" ":class:`partial` objects are callable objects created by :func:`partial`. " "They have three read-only attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:485 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:703 msgid "" "A callable object or function. Calls to the :class:`partial` object will be " "forwarded to :attr:`func` with new arguments and keywords." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:491 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:709 msgid "" "The leftmost positional arguments that will be prepended to the positional " "arguments provided to a :class:`partial` object call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:497 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:715 msgid "" "The keyword arguments that will be supplied when the :class:`partial` object " "is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:500 +#: ../Doc/library/functools.rst:718 msgid "" ":class:`partial` objects are like :class:`function` objects in that they are " "callable, weak referencable, and can have attributes. There are some " diff --git a/library/gc.po b/library/gc.po index e96c932..584766f 100644 --- a/library/gc.po +++ b/library/gc.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ msgid "Disable automatic garbage collection." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:38 -msgid "Returns true if automatic collection is enabled." +msgid "Return ``True`` if automatic collection is enabled." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:43 @@ -80,40 +81,51 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:68 msgid "" "Returns a list of all objects tracked by the collector, excluding the list " -"returned." +"returned. If *generation* is not None, return only the objects tracked by " +"the collector that are in that generation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:72 +msgid "New *generation* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:75 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``gc.get_objects`` with argument " +"``generation``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:79 msgid "" "Return a list of three per-generation dictionaries containing collection " "statistics since interpreter start. The number of keys may change in the " "future, but currently each dictionary will contain the following items:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:84 msgid "``collections`` is the number of times this generation was collected;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:86 msgid "" "``collected`` is the total number of objects collected inside this " "generation;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:89 msgid "" "``uncollectable`` is the total number of objects which were found to be " "uncollectable (and were therefore moved to the :data:`garbage` list) inside " "this generation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:98 msgid "" "Set the garbage collection thresholds (the collection frequency). Setting " "*threshold0* to zero disables collection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:101 msgid "" "The GC classifies objects into three generations depending on how many " "collection sweeps they have survived. New objects are placed in the " @@ -126,23 +138,25 @@ msgid "" "*threshold0*, collection starts. Initially only generation ``0`` is " "examined. If generation ``0`` has been examined more than *threshold1* " "times since generation ``1`` has been examined, then generation ``1`` is " -"examined as well. Similarly, *threshold2* controls the number of " -"collections of generation ``1`` before collecting generation ``2``." +"examined as well. With the third generation, things are a bit more " +"complicated, see `Collecting the oldest generation `_ for more " +"information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:118 msgid "" "Return the current collection counts as a tuple of ``(count0, count1, " "count2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:124 msgid "" "Return the current collection thresholds as a tuple of ``(threshold0, " "threshold1, threshold2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:130 msgid "" "Return the list of objects that directly refer to any of objs. This function " "will only locate those containers which support garbage collection; " @@ -150,7 +164,7 @@ msgid "" "collection will not be found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:135 msgid "" "Note that objects which have already been dereferenced, but which live in " "cycles and have not yet been collected by the garbage collector can be " @@ -158,7 +172,7 @@ msgid "" "call :func:`collect` before calling :func:`get_referrers`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:141 msgid "" "Care must be taken when using objects returned by :func:`get_referrers` " "because some of them could still be under construction and hence in a " @@ -166,7 +180,13 @@ msgid "" "other than debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:146 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``gc.get_referrers`` with " +"argument ``objs``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:151 msgid "" "Return a list of objects directly referred to by any of the arguments. The " "referents returned are those objects visited by the arguments' C-level :c:" @@ -178,7 +198,13 @@ msgid "" "object may or may not appear in the result list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:159 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``gc.get_referents`` with " +"argument ``objs``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:163 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if the object is currently tracked by the garbage " "collector, ``False`` otherwise. As a general rule, instances of atomic " @@ -188,47 +214,53 @@ msgid "" "instances (e.g. dicts containing only atomic keys and values)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:188 +msgid "" +"Returns ``True`` if the given object has been finalized by the garbage " +"collector, ``False`` otherwise. ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:209 msgid "" "Freeze all the objects tracked by gc - move them to a permanent generation " "and ignore all the future collections. This can be used before a POSIX " "fork() call to make the gc copy-on-write friendly or to speed up collection. " "Also collection before a POSIX fork() call may free pages for future " "allocation which can cause copy-on-write too so it's advised to disable gc " -"in master process and freeze before fork and enable gc in child process." +"in parent process and freeze before fork and enable gc in child process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:221 msgid "" "Unfreeze the objects in the permanent generation, put them back into the " "oldest generation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:229 msgid "Return the number of objects in the permanent generation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:234 msgid "" "The following variables are provided for read-only access (you can mutate " "the values but should not rebind them):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:239 msgid "" "A list of objects which the collector found to be unreachable but could not " "be freed (uncollectable objects). Starting with Python 3.4, this list " "should be empty most of the time, except when using instances of C extension " -"types with a non-NULL ``tp_del`` slot." +"types with a non-``NULL`` ``tp_del`` slot." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:244 msgid "" "If :const:`DEBUG_SAVEALL` is set, then all unreachable objects will be added " "to this list rather than freed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:247 msgid "" "If this list is non-empty at :term:`interpreter shutdown`, a :exc:" "`ResourceWarning` is emitted, which is silent by default. If :const:" @@ -236,105 +268,105 @@ msgid "" "printed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:253 msgid "" "Following :pep:`442`, objects with a :meth:`__del__` method don't end up in :" "attr:`gc.garbage` anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:259 msgid "" "A list of callbacks that will be invoked by the garbage collector before and " "after collection. The callbacks will be called with two arguments, *phase* " "and *info*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:263 msgid "*phase* can be one of two values:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:265 msgid "\"start\": The garbage collection is about to start." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:267 msgid "\"stop\": The garbage collection has finished." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:269 msgid "" "*info* is a dict providing more information for the callback. The following " "keys are currently defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:272 msgid "\"generation\": The oldest generation being collected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:274 msgid "" "\"collected\": When *phase* is \"stop\", the number of objects successfully " "collected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:277 msgid "" "\"uncollectable\": When *phase* is \"stop\", the number of objects that " "could not be collected and were put in :data:`garbage`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:280 msgid "" "Applications can add their own callbacks to this list. The primary use " "cases are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:283 msgid "" "Gathering statistics about garbage collection, such as how often various " "generations are collected, and how long the collection takes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:287 msgid "" "Allowing applications to identify and clear their own uncollectable types " "when they appear in :data:`garbage`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:293 msgid "The following constants are provided for use with :func:`set_debug`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:298 msgid "" "Print statistics during collection. This information can be useful when " "tuning the collection frequency." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:304 msgid "Print information on collectable objects found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:309 msgid "" "Print information of uncollectable objects found (objects which are not " "reachable but cannot be freed by the collector). These objects will be " "added to the ``garbage`` list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:313 msgid "" "Also print the contents of the :data:`garbage` list at :term:`interpreter " "shutdown`, if it isn't empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:319 msgid "" "When set, all unreachable objects found will be appended to *garbage* rather " "than being freed. This can be useful for debugging a leaking program." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/gc.rst:325 msgid "" "The debugging flags necessary for the collector to print information about a " "leaking program (equal to ``DEBUG_COLLECTABLE | DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE | " diff --git a/library/getopt.po b/library/getopt.po index e7eefeb..e777d22 100644 --- a/library/getopt.po +++ b/library/getopt.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/getpass.po b/library/getpass.po index d90ba46..7fb7bdc 100644 --- a/library/getpass.po +++ b/library/getpass.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -24,11 +25,22 @@ msgstr "" msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/getpass.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/getpass.rst:15 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/getpass.rst:17 msgid "The :mod:`getpass` module provides two functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/getpass.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/getpass.rst:21 msgid "" "Prompt the user for a password without echoing. The user is prompted using " "the string *prompt*, which defaults to ``'Password: '``. On Unix, the " @@ -38,28 +50,28 @@ msgid "" "ignored on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/getpass.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/library/getpass.rst:28 msgid "" "If echo free input is unavailable getpass() falls back to printing a warning " "message to *stream* and reading from ``sys.stdin`` and issuing a :exc:" "`GetPassWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/getpass.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/getpass.rst:33 msgid "" "If you call getpass from within IDLE, the input may be done in the terminal " "you launched IDLE from rather than the idle window itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/getpass.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/getpass.rst:38 msgid "A :exc:`UserWarning` subclass issued when password input may be echoed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/getpass.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/getpass.rst:43 msgid "Return the \"login name\" of the user." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/getpass.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/getpass.rst:45 msgid "" "This function checks the environment variables :envvar:`LOGNAME`, :envvar:" "`USER`, :envvar:`LNAME` and :envvar:`USERNAME`, in order, and returns the " @@ -68,7 +80,7 @@ msgid "" "support the :mod:`pwd` module, otherwise, an exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/getpass.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/getpass.rst:52 msgid "" "In general, this function should be preferred over :func:`os.getlogin()`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/gettext.po b/library/gettext.po index be6ca3b..5fca2c7 100644 --- a/library/gettext.po +++ b/library/gettext.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -28,8 +29,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`gettext` module provides internationalization (I18N) and " "localization (L10N) services for your Python modules and applications. It " -"supports both the GNU ``gettext`` message catalog API and a higher level, " -"class-based API that may be more appropriate for Python files. The " +"supports both the GNU :program:`gettext` message catalog API and a higher " +"level, class-based API that may be more appropriate for Python files. The " "interface described below allows you to write your module and application " "messages in one natural language, and provide a catalog of translated " "messages for running under different natural languages." @@ -59,8 +60,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Bind the *domain* to the locale directory *localedir*. More concretely, :" "mod:`gettext` will look for binary :file:`.mo` files for the given domain " -"using the path (on Unix): :file:`localedir/language/LC_MESSAGES/domain.mo`, " -"where *languages* is searched for in the environment variables :envvar:" +"using the path (on Unix): :file:`{localedir}/{language}/LC_MESSAGES/{domain}." +"mo`, where *language* is searched for in the environment variables :envvar:" "`LANGUAGE`, :envvar:`LC_ALL`, :envvar:`LC_MESSAGES`, and :envvar:`LANG` " "respectively." msgstr "" @@ -73,32 +74,24 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:51 msgid "" -"Bind the *domain* to *codeset*, changing the encoding of byte strings " -"returned by the :func:`lgettext`, :func:`ldgettext`, :func:`lngettext` and :" -"func:`ldngettext` functions. If *codeset* is omitted, then the current " -"binding is returned." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:59 -msgid "" "Change or query the current global domain. If *domain* is ``None``, then " "the current global domain is returned, otherwise the global domain is set to " "*domain*, which is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:59 msgid "" "Return the localized translation of *message*, based on the current global " "domain, language, and locale directory. This function is usually aliased " "as :func:`_` in the local namespace (see examples below)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:66 msgid "" "Like :func:`.gettext`, but look the message up in the specified *domain*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:71 msgid "" "Like :func:`.gettext`, but consider plural forms. If a translation is found, " "apply the plural formula to *n*, and return the resulting message (some " @@ -106,7 +99,7 @@ msgid "" "return *singular* if *n* is 1; return *plural* otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:76 msgid "" "The Plural formula is taken from the catalog header. It is a C or Python " "expression that has a free variable *n*; the expression evaluates to the " @@ -116,66 +109,52 @@ msgid "" "variety of languages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:86 msgid "" "Like :func:`ngettext`, but look the message up in the specified *domain*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:102 -msgid "" -"Equivalent to the corresponding functions without the ``l`` prefix (:func:`." -"gettext`, :func:`dgettext`, :func:`ngettext` and :func:`dngettext`), but the " -"translation is returned as a byte string encoded in the preferred system " -"encoding if no other encoding was explicitly set with :func:" -"`bind_textdomain_codeset`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:94 msgid "" -"These functions should be avoided in Python 3, because they return encoded " -"bytes. It's much better to use alternatives which return Unicode strings " -"instead, since most Python applications will want to manipulate human " -"readable text as strings instead of bytes. Further, it's possible that you " -"may get unexpected Unicode-related exceptions if there are encoding problems " -"with the translated strings. It is possible that the ``l*()`` functions " -"will be deprecated in future Python versions due to their inherent problems " -"and limitations." +"Similar to the corresponding functions without the ``p`` in the prefix (that " +"is, :func:`gettext`, :func:`dgettext`, :func:`ngettext`, :func:`dngettext`), " +"but the translation is restricted to the given message *context*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:101 msgid "" "Note that GNU :program:`gettext` also defines a :func:`dcgettext` method, " "but this was deemed not useful and so it is currently unimplemented." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:104 msgid "Here's an example of typical usage for this API::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:115 msgid "Class-based API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:117 msgid "" "The class-based API of the :mod:`gettext` module gives you more flexibility " "and greater convenience than the GNU :program:`gettext` API. It is the " "recommended way of localizing your Python applications and modules. :mod:`!" -"gettext` defines a \"translations\" class which implements the parsing of " -"GNU :file:`.mo` format files, and has methods for returning strings. " -"Instances of this \"translations\" class can also install themselves in the " -"built-in namespace as the function :func:`_`." +"gettext` defines a :class:`GNUTranslations` class which implements the " +"parsing of GNU :file:`.mo` format files, and has methods for returning " +"strings. Instances of this class can also install themselves in the built-in " +"namespace as the function :func:`_`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:127 msgid "" "This function implements the standard :file:`.mo` file search algorithm. It " "takes a *domain*, identical to what :func:`textdomain` takes. Optional " -"*localedir* is as in :func:`bindtextdomain` Optional *languages* is a list " +"*localedir* is as in :func:`bindtextdomain`. Optional *languages* is a list " "of strings, where each string is a language code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:132 msgid "" "If *localedir* is not given, then the default system locale directory is " "used. [#]_ If *languages* is not given, then the following environment " @@ -186,17 +165,17 @@ msgid "" "colon to produce the expected list of language code strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:140 msgid "" ":func:`find` then expands and normalizes the languages, and then iterates " "through them, searching for an existing file built of these components:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:143 msgid ":file:`{localedir}/{language}/LC_MESSAGES/{domain}.mo`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:145 msgid "" "The first such file name that exists is returned by :func:`find`. If no such " "file is found, then ``None`` is returned. If *all* is given, it returns a " @@ -204,19 +183,19 @@ msgid "" "list or the environment variables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:153 msgid "" -"Return a :class:`Translations` instance based on the *domain*, *localedir*, " +"Return a :class:`*Translations` instance based on the *domain*, *localedir*, " "and *languages*, which are first passed to :func:`find` to get a list of the " "associated :file:`.mo` file paths. Instances with identical :file:`.mo` " -"file names are cached. The actual class instantiated is either *class_* if " +"file names are cached. The actual class instantiated is *class_* if " "provided, otherwise :class:`GNUTranslations`. The class's constructor must " "take a single :term:`file object` argument. If provided, *codeset* will " "change the charset used to encode translated strings in the :meth:" "`~NullTranslations.lgettext` and :meth:`~NullTranslations.lngettext` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:163 msgid "" "If multiple files are found, later files are used as fallbacks for earlier " "ones. To allow setting the fallback, :func:`copy.copy` is used to clone each " @@ -224,49 +203,57 @@ msgid "" "with the cache." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:168 msgid "" "If no :file:`.mo` file is found, this function raises :exc:`OSError` if " "*fallback* is false (which is the default), and returns a :class:" "`NullTranslations` instance if *fallback* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:172 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised instead of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:175 +msgid "*codeset* parameter is removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:180 msgid "" "This installs the function :func:`_` in Python's builtins namespace, based " -"on *domain*, *localedir*, and *codeset* which are passed to the function :" -"func:`translation`." +"on *domain* and *localedir* which are passed to the function :func:" +"`translation`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:183 msgid "" "For the *names* parameter, please see the description of the translation " "object's :meth:`~NullTranslations.install` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:186 msgid "" "As seen below, you usually mark the strings in your application that are " "candidates for translation, by wrapping them in a call to the :func:`_` " "function, like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:192 msgid "" "For convenience, you want the :func:`_` function to be installed in Python's " "builtins namespace, so it is easily accessible in all modules of your " "application." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:196 +msgid "*names* is now a keyword-only parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:200 msgid "The :class:`NullTranslations` class" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:202 msgid "" "Translation classes are what actually implement the translation of original " "source file message strings to translated message strings. The base class " @@ -275,7 +262,7 @@ msgid "" "classes. Here are the methods of :class:`!NullTranslations`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:211 msgid "" "Takes an optional :term:`file object` *fp*, which is ignored by the base " "class. Initializes \"protected\" instance variables *_info* and *_charset* " @@ -284,81 +271,71 @@ msgid "" "not ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:219 msgid "" -"No-op'd in the base class, this method takes file object *fp*, and reads the " +"No-op in the base class, this method takes file object *fp*, and reads the " "data from the file, initializing its message catalog. If you have an " "unsupported message catalog file format, you should override this method to " "parse your format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:227 msgid "" "Add *fallback* as the fallback object for the current translation object. A " "translation object should consult the fallback if it cannot provide a " "translation for a given message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:234 msgid "" "If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`!gettext` to the fallback. " "Otherwise, return *message*. Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:240 msgid "" "If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`!ngettext` to the fallback. " "Otherwise, return *singular* if *n* is 1; return *plural* otherwise. " "Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:247 msgid "" -"Equivalent to :meth:`.gettext` and :meth:`.ngettext`, but the translation is " -"returned as a byte string encoded in the preferred system encoding if no " -"encoding was explicitly set with :meth:`set_output_charset`. Overridden in " -"derived classes." +"If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`pgettext` to the fallback. " +"Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:272 ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:255 msgid "" -"These methods should be avoided in Python 3. See the warning for the :func:" -"`lgettext` function." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:278 -msgid "Return the \"protected\" :attr:`_info` variable." +"If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`npgettext` to the fallback. " +"Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:283 -msgid "Return the encoding of the message catalog file." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:263 msgid "" -"Return the encoding used to return translated messages in :meth:`.lgettext` " -"and :meth:`.lngettext`." +"Return the \"protected\" :attr:`_info` variable, a dictionary containing the " +"metadata found in the message catalog file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:294 -msgid "Change the encoding used to return translated messages." +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:269 +msgid "Return the encoding of the message catalog file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:274 msgid "" "This method installs :meth:`.gettext` into the built-in namespace, binding " "it to ``_``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:277 msgid "" "If the *names* parameter is given, it must be a sequence containing the " "names of functions you want to install in the builtins namespace in addition " "to :func:`_`. Supported names are ``'gettext'``, ``'ngettext'``, " -"``'lgettext'`` and ``'lngettext'``." +"``'pgettext'``, ``'npgettext'``, ``'lgettext'``, and ``'lngettext'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:282 msgid "" "Note that this is only one way, albeit the most convenient way, to make the :" "func:`_` function available to your application. Because it affects the " @@ -367,17 +344,21 @@ msgid "" "this code to make :func:`_` available to their module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:292 msgid "" "This puts :func:`_` only in the module's global namespace and so only " "affects calls within this module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:322 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:295 +msgid "Added ``'pgettext'`` and ``'npgettext'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:300 msgid "The :class:`GNUTranslations` class" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:302 msgid "" "The :mod:`gettext` module provides one additional class derived from :class:" "`NullTranslations`: :class:`GNUTranslations`. This class overrides :meth:" @@ -385,44 +366,44 @@ msgid "" "in both big-endian and little-endian format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:307 msgid "" -":class:`GNUTranslations` parses optional meta-data out of the translation " -"catalog. It is convention with GNU :program:`gettext` to include meta-data " -"as the translation for the empty string. This meta-data is in :rfc:`822`\\ -" +":class:`GNUTranslations` parses optional metadata out of the translation " +"catalog. It is convention with GNU :program:`gettext` to include metadata as " +"the translation for the empty string. This metadata is in :rfc:`822`\\ -" "style ``key: value`` pairs, and should contain the ``Project-Id-Version`` " "key. If the key ``Content-Type`` is found, then the ``charset`` property is " "used to initialize the \"protected\" :attr:`_charset` instance variable, " "defaulting to ``None`` if not found. If the charset encoding is specified, " "then all message ids and message strings read from the catalog are converted " -"to Unicode using this encoding, else ASCII encoding is assumed." +"to Unicode using this encoding, else ASCII is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:317 msgid "" "Since message ids are read as Unicode strings too, all :meth:`*gettext` " "methods will assume message ids as Unicode strings, not byte strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:320 msgid "" "The entire set of key/value pairs are placed into a dictionary and set as " "the \"protected\" :attr:`_info` instance variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:323 msgid "" "If the :file:`.mo` file's magic number is invalid, the major version number " "is unexpected, or if other problems occur while reading the file, " "instantiating a :class:`GNUTranslations` class can raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:329 msgid "" "The following methods are overridden from the base class implementation:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:333 msgid "" "Look up the *message* id in the catalog and return the corresponding message " "string, as a Unicode string. If there is no entry in the catalog for the " @@ -431,14 +412,14 @@ msgid "" "*message* id is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:342 msgid "" "Do a plural-forms lookup of a message id. *singular* is used as the message " "id for purposes of lookup in the catalog, while *n* is used to determine " "which plural form to use. The returned message string is a Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:346 msgid "" "If the message id is not found in the catalog, and a fallback is specified, " "the request is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:`~NullTranslations." @@ -446,57 +427,73 @@ msgid "" "*plural* is returned in all other cases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:351 msgid "Here is an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:363 +msgid "" +"Look up the *context* and *message* id in the catalog and return the " +"corresponding message string, as a Unicode string. If there is no entry in " +"the catalog for the *message* id and *context*, and a fallback has been set, " +"the look up is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:`pgettext` method. " +"Otherwise, the *message* id is returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:374 +msgid "" +"Do a plural-forms lookup of a message id. *singular* is used as the message " +"id for purposes of lookup in the catalog, while *n* is used to determine " +"which plural form to use." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:378 msgid "" -"Equivalent to :meth:`.gettext` and :meth:`.ngettext`, but the translation is " -"returned as a byte string encoded in the preferred system encoding if no " -"encoding was explicitly set with :meth:`~NullTranslations." -"set_output_charset`." +"If the message id for *context* is not found in the catalog, and a fallback " +"is specified, the request is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:`npgettext` " +"method. Otherwise, when *n* is 1 *singular* is returned, and *plural* is " +"returned in all other cases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:387 msgid "Solaris message catalog support" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:389 msgid "" "The Solaris operating system defines its own binary :file:`.mo` file format, " "but since no documentation can be found on this format, it is not supported " "at this time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:395 msgid "The Catalog constructor" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:399 msgid "" "GNOME uses a version of the :mod:`gettext` module by James Henstridge, but " "this version has a slightly different API. Its documented usage was::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:407 msgid "" "For compatibility with this older module, the function :func:`Catalog` is an " "alias for the :func:`translation` function described above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:410 msgid "" "One difference between this module and Henstridge's: his catalog objects " "supported access through a mapping API, but this appears to be unused and so " "is not currently supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:416 msgid "Internationalizing your programs and modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:429 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:418 msgid "" "Internationalization (I18N) refers to the operation by which a program is " "made aware of multiple languages. Localization (L10N) refers to the " @@ -505,26 +502,26 @@ msgid "" "Python programs, you need to take the following steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:424 msgid "" "prepare your program or module by specially marking translatable strings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:426 msgid "" "run a suite of tools over your marked files to generate raw messages catalogs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:439 -msgid "create language specific translations of the message catalogs" +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:428 +msgid "create language-specific translations of the message catalogs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:430 msgid "" "use the :mod:`gettext` module so that message strings are properly translated" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:443 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:432 msgid "" "In order to prepare your code for I18N, you need to look at all the strings " "in your files. Any string that needs to be translated should be marked by " @@ -532,27 +529,27 @@ msgid "" "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:453 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:441 msgid "" "In this example, the string ``'writing a log message'`` is marked as a " "candidate for translation, while the strings ``'mylog.txt'`` and ``'w'`` are " "not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:456 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:444 msgid "" "There are a few tools to extract the strings meant for translation. The " "original GNU :program:`gettext` only supported C or C++ source code but its " "extended version :program:`xgettext` scans code written in a number of " "languages, including Python, to find strings marked as translatable. `Babel " -"`__ is a Python internationalization library that " +"`__ is a Python internationalization library that " "includes a :file:`pybabel` script to extract and compile message catalogs. " "François Pinard's program called :program:`xpot` does a similar job and is " "available as part of his `po-utils package `__." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:454 msgid "" "(Python also includes pure-Python versions of these programs, called :" "program:`pygettext.py` and :program:`msgfmt.py`; some Python distributions " @@ -565,7 +562,7 @@ msgid "" "GNU :program:`gettext` package to internationalize your Python applications.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:466 msgid "" ":program:`xgettext`, :program:`pygettext`, and similar tools generate :file:" "`.po` files that are message catalogs. They are structured human-readable " @@ -573,7 +570,7 @@ msgid "" "placeholder for the translated versions of these strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:472 msgid "" "Copies of these :file:`.po` files are then handed over to the individual " "human translators who write translations for every supported natural " @@ -584,25 +581,25 @@ msgid "" "processing at run-time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:481 msgid "" "How you use the :mod:`gettext` module in your code depends on whether you " "are internationalizing a single module or your entire application. The next " "two sections will discuss each case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:499 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:487 msgid "Localizing your module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:489 msgid "" "If you are localizing your module, you must take care not to make global " -"changes, e.g. to the built-in namespace. You should not use the GNU " -"``gettext`` API but instead the class-based API." +"changes, e.g. to the built-in namespace. You should not use the GNU :program:" +"`gettext` API but instead the class-based API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:493 msgid "" "Let's say your module is called \"spam\" and the module's various natural " "language translation :file:`.mo` files reside in :file:`/usr/share/locale` " @@ -610,11 +607,11 @@ msgid "" "your module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:516 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:504 msgid "Localizing your application" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:518 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:506 msgid "" "If you are localizing your application, you can install the :func:`_` " "function globally into the built-in namespace, usually in the main driver " @@ -622,52 +619,52 @@ msgid "" "just use ``_('...')`` without having to explicitly install it in each file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:511 msgid "" "In the simple case then, you need only add the following bit of code to the " "main driver file of your application::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:517 msgid "" "If you need to set the locale directory, you can pass it into the :func:" "`install` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:525 msgid "Changing languages on the fly" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:539 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:527 msgid "" "If your program needs to support many languages at the same time, you may " "want to create multiple translation instances and then switch between them " "explicitly, like so::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:560 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:548 msgid "Deferred translations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:550 msgid "" "In most coding situations, strings are translated where they are coded. " "Occasionally however, you need to mark strings for translation, but defer " "actual translation until later. A classic example is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:575 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:563 msgid "" "Here, you want to mark the strings in the ``animals`` list as being " "translatable, but you don't actually want to translate them until they are " "printed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:579 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:567 msgid "Here is one way you can handle this situation::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:583 msgid "" "This works because the dummy definition of :func:`_` simply returns the " "string unchanged. And this dummy definition will temporarily override any " @@ -676,18 +673,18 @@ msgid "" "in the local namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:601 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:589 msgid "" "Note that the second use of :func:`_` will not identify \"a\" as being " "translatable to the :program:`gettext` program, because the parameter is not " "a string literal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:605 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:593 msgid "Another way to handle this is with the following example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:607 msgid "" "In this case, you are marking translatable strings with the function :func:" "`N_`, which won't conflict with any definition of :func:`_`. However, you " @@ -699,63 +696,64 @@ msgid "" "`MarkThisStringForTranslation`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:630 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:618 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:632 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:620 msgid "" "The following people contributed code, feedback, design suggestions, " "previous implementations, and valuable experience to the creation of this " "module:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:635 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:623 msgid "Peter Funk" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:637 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:625 msgid "James Henstridge" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:639 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:627 msgid "Juan David Ibáñez Palomar" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:641 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:629 msgid "Marc-André Lemburg" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:631 msgid "Martin von Löwis" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:645 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:633 msgid "François Pinard" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:647 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:635 msgid "Barry Warsaw" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:637 msgid "Gustavo Niemeyer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:652 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:640 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:653 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:641 msgid "" "The default locale directory is system dependent; for example, on RedHat " "Linux it is :file:`/usr/share/locale`, but on Solaris it is :file:`/usr/lib/" "locale`. The :mod:`gettext` module does not try to support these system " -"dependent defaults; instead its default is :file:`sys.prefix/share/locale`. " -"For this reason, it is always best to call :func:`bindtextdomain` with an " -"explicit absolute path at the start of your application." +"dependent defaults; instead its default is :file:`{sys.base_prefix}/share/" +"locale` (see :data:`sys.base_prefix`). For this reason, it is always best to " +"call :func:`bindtextdomain` with an explicit absolute path at the start of " +"your application." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:660 +#: ../Doc/library/gettext.rst:649 msgid "See the footnote for :func:`bindtextdomain` above." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/glob.po b/library/glob.po index 23bed50..1a664f6 100644 --- a/library/glob.po +++ b/library/glob.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -31,55 +32,104 @@ msgid "" "in arbitrary order. No tilde expansion is done, but ``*``, ``?``, and " "character ranges expressed with ``[]`` will be correctly matched. This is " "done by using the :func:`os.scandir` and :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` functions " -"in concert, and not by actually invoking a subshell. Note that unlike :func:" -"`fnmatch.fnmatch`, :mod:`glob` treats filenames beginning with a dot (``.``) " -"as special cases. (For tilde and shell variable expansion, use :func:`os." -"path.expanduser` and :func:`os.path.expandvars`.)" +"in concert, and not by actually invoking a subshell." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:28 +msgid "" +"Note that files beginning with a dot (``.``) can only be matched by patterns " +"that also start with a dot, unlike :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` or :func:`pathlib." +"Path.glob`. (For tilde and shell variable expansion, use :func:`os.path." +"expanduser` and :func:`os.path.expandvars`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:34 msgid "" "For a literal match, wrap the meta-characters in brackets. For example, " "``'[?]'`` matches the character ``'?'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:39 msgid "The :mod:`pathlib` module offers high-level path objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:45 msgid "" -"Return a possibly-empty list of path names that match *pathname*, which must " +"Return a possibly empty list of path names that match *pathname*, which must " "be a string containing a path specification. *pathname* can be either " "absolute (like :file:`/usr/src/Python-1.5/Makefile`) or relative (like :file:" "`../../Tools/\\*/\\*.gif`), and can contain shell-style wildcards. Broken " -"symlinks are included in the results (as in the shell)." +"symlinks are included in the results (as in the shell). Whether or not the " +"results are sorted depends on the file system. If a file that satisfies " +"conditions is removed or added during the call of this function, whether a " +"path name for that file be included is unspecified." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:54 +msgid "" +"If *root_dir* is not ``None``, it should be a :term:`path-like object` " +"specifying the root directory for searching. It has the same effect on :" +"func:`glob` as changing the current directory before calling it. If " +"*pathname* is relative, the result will contain paths relative to *root_dir*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:60 +msgid "" +"This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " +"` with the *dir_fd* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:66 msgid "" "If *recursive* is true, the pattern \"``**``\" will match any files and zero " -"or more directories and subdirectories. If the pattern is followed by an " -"``os.sep``, only directories and subdirectories match." +"or more directories, subdirectories and symbolic links to directories. If " +"the pattern is followed by an :data:`os.sep` or :data:`os.altsep` then files " +"will not match." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:71 +msgid "" +"If *include_hidden* is true, \"``**``\" pattern will match hidden " +"directories." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:73 ../Doc/library/glob.rst:96 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``glob.glob`` with arguments " +"``pathname``, ``recursive``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:74 ../Doc/library/glob.rst:97 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``glob.glob/2`` with arguments " +"``pathname``, ``recursive``, ``root_dir``, ``dir_fd``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:77 msgid "" "Using the \"``**``\" pattern in large directory trees may consume an " "inordinate amount of time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:80 ../Doc/library/glob.rst:99 msgid "Support for recursive globs using \"``**``\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:83 ../Doc/library/glob.rst:102 +msgid "Added the *root_dir* and *dir_fd* parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:86 ../Doc/library/glob.rst:105 +msgid "Added the *include_hidden* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:93 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` which yields the same values as :func:`glob` " "without actually storing them all simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:111 msgid "" "Escape all special characters (``'?'``, ``'*'`` and ``'['``). This is useful " "if you want to match an arbitrary literal string that may have special " @@ -88,7 +138,7 @@ msgid "" "c:/Quo vadis[?].txt'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:120 msgid "" "For example, consider a directory containing the following files: :file:`1." "gif`, :file:`2.txt`, :file:`card.gif` and a subdirectory :file:`sub` which " @@ -97,17 +147,17 @@ msgid "" "preserved. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:138 msgid "" "If the directory contains files starting with ``.`` they won't be matched by " "default. For example, consider a directory containing :file:`card.gif` and :" "file:`.card.gif`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:150 msgid "Module :mod:`fnmatch`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/glob.rst:151 msgid "Shell-style filename (not path) expansion" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/graphlib.po b/library/graphlib.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eb88c93 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/graphlib.po @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:2 +msgid ":mod:`graphlib` --- Functionality to operate with graph-like structures" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:8 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/graphlib.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:20 +msgid "Provides functionality to topologically sort a graph of hashable nodes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:22 +msgid "" +"A topological order is a linear ordering of the vertices in a graph such " +"that for every directed edge u -> v from vertex u to vertex v, vertex u " +"comes before vertex v in the ordering. For instance, the vertices of the " +"graph may represent tasks to be performed, and the edges may represent " +"constraints that one task must be performed before another; in this example, " +"a topological ordering is just a valid sequence for the tasks. A complete " +"topological ordering is possible if and only if the graph has no directed " +"cycles, that is, if it is a directed acyclic graph." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:31 +msgid "" +"If the optional *graph* argument is provided it must be a dictionary " +"representing a directed acyclic graph where the keys are nodes and the " +"values are iterables of all predecessors of that node in the graph (the " +"nodes that have edges that point to the value in the key). Additional nodes " +"can be added to the graph using the :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.add` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:37 +msgid "" +"In the general case, the steps required to perform the sorting of a given " +"graph are as follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:40 +msgid "" +"Create an instance of the :class:`TopologicalSorter` with an optional " +"initial graph." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:42 +msgid "Add additional nodes to the graph." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:43 +msgid "Call :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare` on the graph." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:44 +msgid "" +"While :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.is_active` is ``True``, iterate over the " +"nodes returned by :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.get_ready` and process them. " +"Call :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.done` on each node as it finishes processing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:49 +msgid "" +"In case just an immediate sorting of the nodes in the graph is required and " +"no parallelism is involved, the convenience method :meth:`TopologicalSorter." +"static_order` can be used directly:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:60 +msgid "" +"The class is designed to easily support parallel processing of the nodes as " +"they become ready. For instance::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:87 +msgid "" +"Add a new node and its predecessors to the graph. Both the *node* and all " +"elements in *predecessors* must be hashable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:90 +msgid "" +"If called multiple times with the same node argument, the set of " +"dependencies will be the union of all dependencies passed in." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:93 +msgid "" +"It is possible to add a node with no dependencies (*predecessors* is not " +"provided) or to provide a dependency twice. If a node that has not been " +"provided before is included among *predecessors* it will be automatically " +"added to the graph with no predecessors of its own." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:98 +msgid "" +"Raises :exc:`ValueError` if called after :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:102 +msgid "" +"Mark the graph as finished and check for cycles in the graph. If any cycle " +"is detected, :exc:`CycleError` will be raised, but :meth:`~TopologicalSorter." +"get_ready` can still be used to obtain as many nodes as possible until " +"cycles block more progress. After a call to this function, the graph cannot " +"be modified, and therefore no more nodes can be added using :meth:" +"`~TopologicalSorter.add`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:111 +msgid "" +"Returns ``True`` if more progress can be made and ``False`` otherwise. " +"Progress can be made if cycles do not block the resolution and either there " +"are still nodes ready that haven't yet been returned by :meth:" +"`TopologicalSorter.get_ready` or the number of nodes marked :meth:" +"`TopologicalSorter.done` is less than the number that have been returned by :" +"meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:118 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.__bool__` method of this class defers to this " +"function, so instead of::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:124 +msgid "it is possible to simply do::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:129 ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:152 +msgid "" +"Raises :exc:`ValueError` if called without calling :meth:`~TopologicalSorter." +"prepare` previously." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:134 +msgid "" +"Marks a set of nodes returned by :meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready` as " +"processed, unblocking any successor of each node in *nodes* for being " +"returned in the future by a call to :meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:138 +msgid "" +"Raises :exc:`ValueError` if any node in *nodes* has already been marked as " +"processed by a previous call to this method or if a node was not added to " +"the graph by using :meth:`TopologicalSorter.add`, if called without calling :" +"meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare` or if node has not yet been returned by :" +"meth:`~TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:146 +msgid "" +"Returns a ``tuple`` with all the nodes that are ready. Initially it returns " +"all nodes with no predecessors, and once those are marked as processed by " +"calling :meth:`TopologicalSorter.done`, further calls will return all new " +"nodes that have all their predecessors already processed. Once no more " +"progress can be made, empty tuples are returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:157 +msgid "" +"Returns an iterator object which will iterate over nodes in a topological " +"order. When using this method, :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare` and :meth:" +"`~TopologicalSorter.done` should not be called. This method is equivalent " +"to::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:169 +msgid "" +"The particular order that is returned may depend on the specific order in " +"which the items were inserted in the graph. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:186 +msgid "" +"This is due to the fact that \"0\" and \"2\" are in the same level in the " +"graph (they would have been returned in the same call to :meth:" +"`~TopologicalSorter.get_ready`) and the order between them is determined by " +"the order of insertion." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:192 +msgid "If any cycle is detected, :exc:`CycleError` will be raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:198 +msgid "Exceptions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:199 +msgid "The :mod:`graphlib` module defines the following exception classes:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:203 +msgid "" +"Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` raised by :meth:`TopologicalSorter.prepare` if " +"cycles exist in the working graph. If multiple cycles exist, only one " +"undefined choice among them will be reported and included in the exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/graphlib.rst:207 +msgid "" +"The detected cycle can be accessed via the second element in the :attr:" +"`~CycleError.args` attribute of the exception instance and consists in a " +"list of nodes, such that each node is, in the graph, an immediate " +"predecessor of the next node in the list. In the reported list, the first " +"and the last node will be the same, to make it clear that it is cyclic." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/grp.po b/library/grp.po index c595041..5e995cd 100644 --- a/library/grp.po +++ b/library/grp.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -26,74 +27,85 @@ msgid "" "all Unix versions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:13 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:15 msgid "" "Group database entries are reported as a tuple-like object, whose attributes " "correspond to the members of the ``group`` structure (Attribute field below, " -"see ````):" +"see ````):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:20 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:20 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:20 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:22 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:22 msgid "gr_name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:22 msgid "the name of the group" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:24 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:24 msgid "gr_passwd" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:24 msgid "the (encrypted) group password; often empty" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:27 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:27 msgid "gr_gid" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:27 msgid "the numerical group ID" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:29 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:29 msgid "gr_mem" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:29 msgid "all the group member's user names" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:33 msgid "" "The gid is an integer, name and password are strings, and the member list is " "a list of strings. (Note that most users are not explicitly listed as " @@ -104,44 +116,43 @@ msgid "" "`getgrgid`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:40 msgid "It defines the following items:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:45 msgid "" "Return the group database entry for the given numeric group ID. :exc:" "`KeyError` is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:48 msgid "" -"Since Python 3.6 the support of non-integer arguments like floats or strings " -"in :func:`getgrgid` is deprecated." +":exc:`TypeError` is raised for non-integer arguments like floats or strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:53 msgid "" "Return the group database entry for the given group name. :exc:`KeyError` is " "raised if the entry asked for cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:59 msgid "Return a list of all available group entries, in arbitrary order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:65 msgid "Module :mod:`pwd`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:65 msgid "An interface to the user database, similar to this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:67 msgid "Module :mod:`spwd`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/grp.rst:68 msgid "An interface to the shadow password database, similar to this." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/gzip.po b/library/gzip.po index f793ba0..c6e59dd 100644 --- a/library/gzip.po +++ b/library/gzip.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -103,19 +104,26 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Added support for the ``'x'``, ``'xb'`` and ``'xt'`` modes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:59 ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:59 ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:165 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:64 msgid "" +"An exception raised for invalid gzip files. It inherits :exc:`OSError`. :" +"exc:`EOFError` and :exc:`zlib.error` can also be raised for invalid gzip " +"files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:72 +msgid "" "Constructor for the :class:`GzipFile` class, which simulates most of the " "methods of a :term:`file object`, with the exception of the :meth:`truncate` " "method. At least one of *fileobj* and *filename* must be given a non-" "trivial value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:77 msgid "" "The new class instance is based on *fileobj*, which can be a regular file, " "an :class:`io.BytesIO` object, or any other object which simulates a file. " @@ -123,7 +131,7 @@ msgid "" "file object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:82 msgid "" "When *fileobj* is not ``None``, the *filename* argument is only used to be " "included in the :program:`gzip` file header, which may include the original " @@ -132,22 +140,24 @@ msgid "" "in this case the original filename is not included in the header." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:88 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be any of ``'r'``, ``'rb'``, ``'a'``, ``'ab'``, " "``'w'``, ``'wb'``, ``'x'``, or ``'xb'``, depending on whether the file will " "be read or written. The default is the mode of *fileobj* if discernible; " -"otherwise, the default is ``'rb'``." +"otherwise, the default is ``'rb'``. In future Python releases the mode of " +"*fileobj* will not be used. It is better to always specify *mode* for " +"writing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:94 msgid "" "Note that the file is always opened in binary mode. To open a compressed " "file in text mode, use :func:`.open` (or wrap your :class:`GzipFile` with " "an :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:98 msgid "" "The *compresslevel* argument is an integer from ``0`` to ``9`` controlling " "the level of compression; ``1`` is fastest and produces the least " @@ -155,7 +165,7 @@ msgid "" "is no compression. The default is ``9``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:103 msgid "" "The *mtime* argument is an optional numeric timestamp to be written to the " "last modification time field in the stream when compressing. It should only " @@ -163,7 +173,7 @@ msgid "" "is used. See the :attr:`mtime` attribute for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:108 msgid "" "Calling a :class:`GzipFile` object's :meth:`close` method does not close " "*fileobj*, since you might wish to append more material after the compressed " @@ -172,39 +182,39 @@ msgid "" "class:`io.BytesIO` object's :meth:`~io.BytesIO.getvalue` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:114 msgid "" ":class:`GzipFile` supports the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` interface, " "including iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement. Only the :meth:" "`truncate` method isn't implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:118 msgid ":class:`GzipFile` also provides the following method and attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:122 msgid "" "Read *n* uncompressed bytes without advancing the file position. At most one " "single read on the compressed stream is done to satisfy the call. The " "number of bytes returned may be more or less than requested." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:127 msgid "" "While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:" "`GzipFile`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (e.g. " "if the :class:`GzipFile` was constructed with the *fileobj* parameter)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:136 msgid "" "When decompressing, the value of the last modification time field in the " "most recently read header may be read from this attribute, as an integer. " "The initial value before reading any headers is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:140 msgid "" "All :program:`gzip` compressed streams are required to contain this " "timestamp field. Some programs, such as :program:`gunzip`\\ , make use of " @@ -213,70 +223,142 @@ msgid "" "returned by :func:`os.stat`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:146 msgid "" "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added, along with the *mtime* " "constructor argument and :attr:`mtime` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:150 msgid "Support for zero-padded and unseekable files was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:153 msgid "The :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.read1` method is now implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:156 msgid "Added support for the ``'x'`` and ``'xb'`` modes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:159 msgid "" "Added support for writing arbitrary :term:`bytes-like objects `. The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` method now accepts an argument " "of ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:168 +msgid "" +"Opening :class:`GzipFile` for writing without specifying the *mode* argument " +"is deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:175 msgid "" "Compress the *data*, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing the " -"compressed data. *compresslevel* has the same meaning as in the :class:" -"`GzipFile` constructor above." +"compressed data. *compresslevel* and *mtime* have the same meaning as in " +"the :class:`GzipFile` constructor above. When *mtime* is set to ``0``, this " +"function is equivalent to :func:`zlib.compress` with *wbits* set to ``31``. " +"The zlib function is faster." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:182 +msgid "Added the *mtime* parameter for reproducible output." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:184 +msgid "" +"Speed is improved by compressing all data at once instead of in a streamed " +"fashion. Calls with *mtime* set to ``0`` are delegated to :func:`zlib." +"compress` for better speed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:191 msgid "" "Decompress the *data*, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing the " -"uncompressed data." +"uncompressed data. This function is capable of decompressing multi-member " +"gzip data (multiple gzip blocks concatenated together). When the data is " +"certain to contain only one member the :func:`zlib.decompress` function with " +"*wbits* set to 31 is faster." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:198 +msgid "" +"Speed is improved by decompressing members at once in memory instead of in a " +"streamed fashion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:205 msgid "Examples of usage" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:207 msgid "Example of how to read a compressed file::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:213 msgid "Example of how to create a compressed GZIP file::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:220 msgid "Example of how to GZIP compress an existing file::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:228 msgid "Example of how to GZIP compress a binary string::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:237 msgid "Module :mod:`zlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:237 msgid "" "The basic data compression module needed to support the :program:`gzip` file " "format." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:244 +msgid "Command Line Interface" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:246 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`gzip` module provides a simple command line interface to compress " +"or decompress files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:249 +msgid "Once executed the :mod:`gzip` module keeps the input file(s)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:253 +msgid "" +"Add a new command line interface with a usage. By default, when you will " +"execute the CLI, the default compression level is 6." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:257 +msgid "Command line options" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:261 +msgid "If *file* is not specified, read from :attr:`sys.stdin`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:265 +msgid "Indicates the fastest compression method (less compression)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:269 +msgid "Indicates the slowest compression method (best compression)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:273 +msgid "Decompress the given file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/gzip.rst:277 +msgid "Show the help message." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/hashlib.po b/library/hashlib.po index e71ade2..f93fbb9 100644 --- a/library/hashlib.po +++ b/library/hashlib.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ msgid "" "This module implements a common interface to many different secure hash and " "message digest algorithms. Included are the FIPS secure hash algorithms " "SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, and SHA512 (defined in FIPS 180-2) as well as " -"RSA's MD5 algorithm (defined in Internet :rfc:`1321`). The terms \"secure " +"RSA's MD5 algorithm (defined in internet :rfc:`1321`). The terms \"secure " "hash\" and \"message digest\" are interchangeable. Older algorithms were " "called message digests. The modern term is secure hash." msgstr "" @@ -42,8 +43,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:37 msgid "" -"Some algorithms have known hash collision weaknesses, refer to the \"See also" -"\" section at the end." +"Some algorithms have known hash collision weaknesses, refer to the \"See " +"also\" section at the end." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:44 @@ -78,11 +79,12 @@ msgid "" "Constructors for hash algorithms that are always present in this module are :" "func:`sha1`, :func:`sha224`, :func:`sha256`, :func:`sha384`, :func:" "`sha512`, :func:`blake2b`, and :func:`blake2s`. :func:`md5` is normally " -"available as well, though it may be missing if you are using a rare \"FIPS " -"compliant\" build of Python. Additional algorithms may also be available " -"depending upon the OpenSSL library that Python uses on your platform. On " -"most platforms the :func:`sha3_224`, :func:`sha3_256`, :func:`sha3_384`, :" -"func:`sha3_512`, :func:`shake_128`, :func:`shake_256` are also available." +"available as well, though it may be missing or blocked if you are using a " +"rare \"FIPS compliant\" build of Python. Additional algorithms may also be " +"available depending upon the OpenSSL library that Python uses on your " +"platform. On most platforms the :func:`sha3_224`, :func:`sha3_256`, :func:" +"`sha3_384`, :func:`sha3_512`, :func:`shake_128`, :func:`shake_256` are also " +"available." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:76 @@ -95,17 +97,30 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`blake2b` and :func:`blake2s` were added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:85 msgid "" -"For example, to obtain the digest of the byte string ``b'Nobody inspects the " -"spammish repetition'``::" +"All hashlib constructors take a keyword-only argument *usedforsecurity* with " +"default value ``True``. A false value allows the use of insecure and blocked " +"hashing algorithms in restricted environments. ``False`` indicates that the " +"hashing algorithm is not used in a security context, e.g. as a non-" +"cryptographic one-way compression function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:92 +msgid "Hashlib now uses SHA3 and SHAKE from OpenSSL 1.1.1 and newer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:94 +msgid "" +"For example, to obtain the digest of the byte string ``b\"Nobody inspects " +"the spammish repetition\"``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:106 msgid "More condensed:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:113 msgid "" "Is a generic constructor that takes the string *name* of the desired " "algorithm as its first parameter. It also exists to allow access to the " @@ -114,15 +129,15 @@ msgid "" "and should be preferred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:119 msgid "Using :func:`new` with an algorithm provided by OpenSSL:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:126 msgid "Hashlib provides the following constant attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:130 msgid "" "A set containing the names of the hash algorithms guaranteed to be supported " "by this module on all platforms. Note that 'md5' is in this list despite " @@ -130,7 +145,7 @@ msgid "" "excludes it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:139 msgid "" "A set containing the names of the hash algorithms that are available in the " "running Python interpreter. These names will be recognized when passed to :" @@ -139,80 +154,80 @@ msgid "" "(thanks to OpenSSL)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:147 msgid "" "The following values are provided as constant attributes of the hash objects " "returned by the constructors:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:153 msgid "The size of the resulting hash in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:157 msgid "The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:159 msgid "A hash object has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:163 msgid "" "The canonical name of this hash, always lowercase and always suitable as a " "parameter to :func:`new` to create another hash of this type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:166 msgid "" "The name attribute has been present in CPython since its inception, but " "until Python 3.4 was not formally specified, so may not exist on some " "platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:171 msgid "A hash object has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:176 msgid "" "Update the hash object with the :term:`bytes-like object`. Repeated calls " "are equivalent to a single call with the concatenation of all the arguments: " "``m.update(a); m.update(b)`` is equivalent to ``m.update(a+b)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:181 msgid "" "The Python GIL is released to allow other threads to run while hash updates " "on data larger than 2047 bytes is taking place when using hash algorithms " "supplied by OpenSSL." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:189 msgid "" "Return the digest of the data passed to the :meth:`update` method so far. " "This is a bytes object of size :attr:`digest_size` which may contain bytes " "in the whole range from 0 to 255." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:187 ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:196 ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:224 msgid "" "Like :meth:`digest` except the digest is returned as a string object of " "double length, containing only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to " "exchange the value safely in email or other non-binary environments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:203 msgid "" "Return a copy (\"clone\") of the hash object. This can be used to " "efficiently compute the digests of data sharing a common initial substring." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:208 msgid "SHAKE variable length digests" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:210 msgid "" "The :func:`shake_128` and :func:`shake_256` algorithms provide variable " "length digests with length_in_bits//2 up to 128 or 256 bits of security. As " @@ -220,33 +235,69 @@ msgid "" "by the SHAKE algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:217 msgid "" "Return the digest of the data passed to the :meth:`update` method so far. " "This is a bytes object of size *length* which may contain bytes in the whole " "range from 0 to 255." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:230 +msgid "File hashing" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:232 +msgid "" +"The hashlib module provides a helper function for efficient hashing of a " +"file or file-like object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:237 +msgid "" +"Return a digest object that has been updated with contents of file object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:239 +msgid "" +"*fileobj* must be a file-like object opened for reading in binary mode. It " +"accepts file objects from builtin :func:`open`, :class:`~io.BytesIO` " +"instances, SocketIO objects from :meth:`socket.socket.makefile`, and " +"similar. The function may bypass Python's I/O and use the file descriptor " +"from :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` directly. *fileobj* must be assumed to be in " +"an unknown state after this function returns or raises. It is up to the " +"caller to close *fileobj*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:247 +msgid "" +"*digest* must either be a hash algorithm name as a *str*, a hash " +"constructor, or a callable that returns a hash object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:250 +msgid "Example:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:273 msgid "Key derivation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:275 msgid "" "Key derivation and key stretching algorithms are designed for secure " "password hashing. Naive algorithms such as ``sha1(password)`` are not " "resistant against brute-force attacks. A good password hashing function must " -"be tunable, slow, and include a `salt `_." +"be tunable, slow, and include a `salt `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:283 msgid "" "The function provides PKCS#5 password-based key derivation function 2. It " "uses HMAC as pseudorandom function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:286 msgid "" "The string *hash_name* is the desired name of the hash digest algorithm for " "HMAC, e.g. 'sha1' or 'sha256'. *password* and *salt* are interpreted as " @@ -255,33 +306,41 @@ msgid "" "proper source, e.g. :func:`os.urandom`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:292 msgid "" "The number of *iterations* should be chosen based on the hash algorithm and " -"computing power. As of 2013, at least 100,000 iterations of SHA-256 are " -"suggested." +"computing power. As of 2022, hundreds of thousands of iterations of SHA-256 " +"are suggested. For rationale as to why and how to choose what is best for " +"your application, read *Appendix A.2.2* of NIST-SP-800-132_. The answers on " +"the `stackexchange pbkdf2 iterations question`_ explain in detail." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:298 msgid "" "*dklen* is the length of the derived key. If *dklen* is ``None`` then the " "digest size of the hash algorithm *hash_name* is used, e.g. 64 for SHA-512." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:311 msgid "" "A fast implementation of *pbkdf2_hmac* is available with OpenSSL. The " "Python implementation uses an inline version of :mod:`hmac`. It is about " "three times slower and doesn't release the GIL." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:317 +msgid "" +"Slow Python implementation of *pbkdf2_hmac* is deprecated. In the future the " +"function will only be available when Python is compiled with OpenSSL." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:323 msgid "" "The function provides scrypt password-based key derivation function as " "defined in :rfc:`7914`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:326 msgid "" "*password* and *salt* must be :term:`bytes-like objects `. Applications and libraries should limit *password* to a sensible " @@ -289,142 +348,138 @@ msgid "" "source, e.g. :func:`os.urandom`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:331 msgid "" "*n* is the CPU/Memory cost factor, *r* the block size, *p* parallelization " "factor and *maxmem* limits memory (OpenSSL 1.1.0 defaults to 32 MiB). " "*dklen* is the length of the derived key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:275 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: OpenSSL 1.1+." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:339 msgid "BLAKE2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:346 msgid "" "BLAKE2_ is a cryptographic hash function defined in :rfc:`7693` that comes " "in two flavors:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:349 msgid "" "**BLAKE2b**, optimized for 64-bit platforms and produces digests of any size " "between 1 and 64 bytes," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:352 msgid "" "**BLAKE2s**, optimized for 8- to 32-bit platforms and produces digests of " "any size between 1 and 32 bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:355 msgid "" "BLAKE2 supports **keyed mode** (a faster and simpler replacement for HMAC_), " "**salted hashing**, **personalization**, and **tree hashing**." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:358 msgid "" "Hash objects from this module follow the API of standard library's :mod:" "`hashlib` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:304 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:363 msgid "Creating hash objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:365 msgid "New hash objects are created by calling constructor functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:379 msgid "" "These functions return the corresponding hash objects for calculating " "BLAKE2b or BLAKE2s. They optionally take these general parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:382 msgid "" "*data*: initial chunk of data to hash, which must be :term:`bytes-like " "object`. It can be passed only as positional argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:385 msgid "*digest_size*: size of output digest in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:387 msgid "" "*key*: key for keyed hashing (up to 64 bytes for BLAKE2b, up to 32 bytes for " "BLAKE2s)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:390 msgid "" "*salt*: salt for randomized hashing (up to 16 bytes for BLAKE2b, up to 8 " "bytes for BLAKE2s)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:393 msgid "" "*person*: personalization string (up to 16 bytes for BLAKE2b, up to 8 bytes " "for BLAKE2s)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:396 msgid "The following table shows limits for general parameters (in bytes):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:399 msgid "Hash" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:399 msgid "digest_size" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:399 msgid "len(key)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:399 msgid "len(salt)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:399 msgid "len(person)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:401 msgid "BLAKE2b" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:401 msgid "64" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:401 msgid "16" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:402 msgid "BLAKE2s" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:402 msgid "32" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:402 msgid "8" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:407 msgid "" "BLAKE2 specification defines constant lengths for salt and personalization " "parameters, however, for convenience, this implementation accepts byte " @@ -434,90 +489,94 @@ msgid "" "the case for *key*.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:414 msgid "These sizes are available as module `constants`_ described below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:416 msgid "" "Constructor functions also accept the following tree hashing parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:418 msgid "*fanout*: fanout (0 to 255, 0 if unlimited, 1 in sequential mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:420 msgid "" "*depth*: maximal depth of tree (1 to 255, 255 if unlimited, 1 in sequential " "mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:423 msgid "" -"*leaf_size*: maximal byte length of leaf (0 to 2**32-1, 0 if unlimited or in " -"sequential mode)." +"*leaf_size*: maximal byte length of leaf (0 to ``2**32-1``, 0 if unlimited " +"or in sequential mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:426 msgid "" -"*node_offset*: node offset (0 to 2**64-1 for BLAKE2b, 0 to 2**48-1 for " -"BLAKE2s, 0 for the first, leftmost, leaf, or in sequential mode)." +"*node_offset*: node offset (0 to ``2**64-1`` for BLAKE2b, 0 to ``2**48-1`` " +"for BLAKE2s, 0 for the first, leftmost, leaf, or in sequential mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:429 msgid "" "*node_depth*: node depth (0 to 255, 0 for leaves, or in sequential mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:431 msgid "" "*inner_size*: inner digest size (0 to 64 for BLAKE2b, 0 to 32 for BLAKE2s, 0 " "in sequential mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:434 msgid "" "*last_node*: boolean indicating whether the processed node is the last one " -"(`False` for sequential mode)." +"(``False`` for sequential mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:None +msgid "Explanation of tree mode parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:440 msgid "" "See section 2.10 in `BLAKE2 specification `_ for comprehensive review of tree hashing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:446 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:451 msgid "Salt length (maximum length accepted by constructors)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:457 msgid "" "Personalization string length (maximum length accepted by constructors)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:463 msgid "Maximum key size." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:469 msgid "Maximum digest size that the hash function can output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:473 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:476 msgid "Simple hashing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:478 msgid "" "To calculate hash of some data, you should first construct a hash object by " "calling the appropriate constructor function (:func:`blake2b` or :func:" @@ -526,79 +585,78 @@ msgid "" "`digest` (or :meth:`hexdigest` for hex-encoded string)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:491 msgid "" "As a shortcut, you can pass the first chunk of data to update directly to " "the constructor as the positional argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:498 msgid "" "You can call :meth:`hash.update` as many times as you need to iteratively " "update the hash:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:511 msgid "Using different digest sizes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:513 msgid "" "BLAKE2 has configurable size of digests up to 64 bytes for BLAKE2b and up to " "32 bytes for BLAKE2s. For example, to replace SHA-1 with BLAKE2b without " "changing the size of output, we can tell BLAKE2b to produce 20-byte digests:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:527 msgid "" "Hash objects with different digest sizes have completely different outputs " "(shorter hashes are *not* prefixes of longer hashes); BLAKE2b and BLAKE2s " "produce different outputs even if the output length is the same:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:543 msgid "Keyed hashing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:545 msgid "" "Keyed hashing can be used for authentication as a faster and simpler " "replacement for `Hash-based message authentication code `_ (HMAC). BLAKE2 " -"can be securely used in prefix-MAC mode thanks to the indifferentiability " -"property inherited from BLAKE." +"wikipedia.org/wiki/HMAC>`_ (HMAC). BLAKE2 can be securely used in prefix-MAC " +"mode thanks to the indifferentiability property inherited from BLAKE." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:551 msgid "" "This example shows how to get a (hex-encoded) 128-bit authentication code " "for message ``b'message data'`` with key ``b'pseudorandom key'``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:500 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:561 msgid "" "As a practical example, a web application can symmetrically sign cookies " "sent to users and later verify them to make sure they weren't tampered with::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:590 msgid "" "Even though there's a native keyed hashing mode, BLAKE2 can, of course, be " "used in HMAC construction with :mod:`hmac` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:540 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:601 msgid "Randomized hashing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:603 msgid "" "By setting *salt* parameter users can introduce randomization to the hash " "function. Randomized hashing is useful for protecting against collision " "attacks on the hash function used in digital signatures." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:607 msgid "" "Randomized hashing is designed for situations where one party, the message " "preparer, generates all or part of a message to be signed by a second party, " @@ -619,37 +677,37 @@ msgid "" "when all portions of the message are prepared by the signer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:626 msgid "" "(`NIST SP-800-106 \"Randomized Hashing for Digital Signatures\" `_)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:568 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:629 msgid "" "In BLAKE2 the salt is processed as a one-time input to the hash function " "during initialization, rather than as an input to each compression function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:634 msgid "" "*Salted hashing* (or just hashing) with BLAKE2 or any other general-purpose " "cryptographic hash function, such as SHA-256, is not suitable for hashing " "passwords. See `BLAKE2 FAQ `_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:596 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:657 msgid "Personalization" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:598 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:659 msgid "" "Sometimes it is useful to force hash function to produce different digests " "for the same input for different purposes. Quoting the authors of the Skein " "hash function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:663 msgid "" "We recommend that all application designers seriously consider doing this; " "we have seen many protocols where a hash that is computed in one part of the " @@ -659,41 +717,41 @@ msgid "" "hash function used in the protocol summarily stops this type of attack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:609 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:670 msgid "" -"(`The Skein Hash Function Family `_, p. 21)" +"(`The Skein Hash Function Family `_, p. 21)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:613 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:674 msgid "BLAKE2 can be personalized by passing bytes to the *person* argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:627 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:688 msgid "" "Personalization together with the keyed mode can also be used to derive " "different keys from a single one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:641 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:702 msgid "Tree mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:704 msgid "Here's an example of hashing a minimal tree with two leaf nodes::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:710 msgid "" "This example uses 64-byte internal digests, and returns the 32-byte final " "digest::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:679 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:740 msgid "Credits" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:681 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:742 msgid "" "BLAKE2_ was designed by *Jean-Philippe Aumasson*, *Samuel Neves*, *Zooko " "Wilcox-O'Hearn*, and *Christian Winnerlein* based on SHA-3_ finalist BLAKE_ " @@ -701,104 +759,113 @@ msgid "" "*Raphael C.-W. Phan*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:686 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:747 msgid "" "It uses core algorithm from ChaCha_ cipher designed by *Daniel J. " "Bernstein*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:749 msgid "" "The stdlib implementation is based on pyblake2_ module. It was written by " "*Dmitry Chestnykh* based on C implementation written by *Samuel Neves*. The " "documentation was copied from pyblake2_ and written by *Dmitry Chestnykh*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:692 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:753 msgid "The C code was partly rewritten for Python by *Christian Heimes*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:694 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:755 msgid "" "The following public domain dedication applies for both C hash function " "implementation, extension code, and this documentation:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:697 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:758 msgid "" "To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all copyright " "and related and neighboring rights to this software to the public domain " "worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:701 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:762 msgid "" "You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication along " "with this software. If not, see https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/" "zero/1.0/." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:705 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:766 msgid "" "The following people have helped with development or contributed their " "changes to the project and the public domain according to the Creative " "Commons Public Domain Dedication 1.0 Universal:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:709 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:770 msgid "*Alexandr Sokolovskiy*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:723 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:785 msgid "Module :mod:`hmac`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:723 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:785 msgid "A module to generate message authentication codes using hashes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:726 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:788 msgid "Module :mod:`base64`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:726 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:788 msgid "Another way to encode binary hashes for non-binary environments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:791 msgid "https://blake2.net" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:791 msgid "Official BLAKE2 website." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:732 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:794 msgid "" "https://csrc.nist.gov/csrc/media/publications/fips/180/2/archive/2002-08-01/" "documents/fips180-2.pdf" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:732 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:794 msgid "The FIPS 180-2 publication on Secure Hash Algorithms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:798 msgid "" "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" "Cryptographic_hash_function#Cryptographic_hash_algorithms" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:735 +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:797 msgid "" "Wikipedia article with information on which algorithms have known issues and " "what that means regarding their use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:738 -msgid "https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2898.txt" +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:801 +msgid "https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc8018.txt" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:801 +msgid "PKCS #5: Password-Based Cryptography Specification Version 2.1" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:803 +msgid "" +"https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-132.pdf" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:739 -msgid "PKCS #5: Password-Based Cryptography Specification Version 2.0" +#: ../Doc/library/hashlib.rst:804 +msgid "NIST Recommendation for Password-Based Key Derivation." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/heapq.po b/library/heapq.po index 603dff0..5928e9d 100644 --- a/library/heapq.po +++ b/library/heapq.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -314,13 +315,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/heapq.rst:275 msgid "" "A nice feature of this sort is that you can efficiently insert new items " -"while the sort is going on, provided that the inserted items are not \"better" -"\" than the last 0'th element you extracted. This is especially useful in " -"simulation contexts, where the tree holds all incoming events, and the \"win" -"\" condition means the smallest scheduled time. When an event schedules " -"other events for execution, they are scheduled into the future, so they can " -"easily go into the heap. So, a heap is a good structure for implementing " -"schedulers (this is what I used for my MIDI sequencer :-)." +"while the sort is going on, provided that the inserted items are not " +"\"better\" than the last 0'th element you extracted. This is especially " +"useful in simulation contexts, where the tree holds all incoming events, and " +"the \"win\" condition means the smallest scheduled time. When an event " +"schedules other events for execution, they are scheduled into the future, so " +"they can easily go into the heap. So, a heap is a good structure for " +"implementing schedulers (this is what I used for my MIDI sequencer :-)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/heapq.rst:284 diff --git a/library/hmac.po b/library/hmac.po index 29b1a40..1940275 100644 --- a/library/hmac.po +++ b/library/hmac.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -33,8 +34,8 @@ msgid "" "Return a new hmac object. *key* is a bytes or bytearray object giving the " "secret key. If *msg* is present, the method call ``update(msg)`` is made. " "*digestmod* is the digest name, digest constructor or module for the HMAC " -"object to use. It supports any name suitable to :func:`hashlib.new` and " -"defaults to the :data:`hashlib.md5` constructor." +"object to use. It may be any name suitable to :func:`hashlib.new`. Despite " +"its argument position, it is required." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:25 @@ -44,11 +45,14 @@ msgid "" "name of a hash algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:31 -msgid "MD5 as implicit default digest for *digestmod* is deprecated." +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:33 +msgid "" +"MD5 as implicit default digest for *digestmod* is deprecated. The digestmod " +"parameter is now required. Pass it as a keyword argument to avoid " +"awkwardness when you do not have an initial msg." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:38 msgid "" "Return digest of *msg* for given secret *key* and *digest*. The function is " "equivalent to ``HMAC(key, msg, digest).digest()``, but uses an optimized C " @@ -57,29 +61,29 @@ msgid "" "`~hmac.new`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:44 msgid "" "CPython implementation detail, the optimized C implementation is only used " "when *digest* is a string and name of a digest algorithm, which is supported " "by OpenSSL." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:51 msgid "An HMAC object has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:55 msgid "" "Update the hmac object with *msg*. Repeated calls are equivalent to a " "single call with the concatenation of all the arguments: ``m.update(a); m." "update(b)`` is equivalent to ``m.update(a + b)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:59 msgid "Parameter *msg* can be of any type supported by :mod:`hashlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:65 msgid "" "Return the digest of the bytes passed to the :meth:`update` method so far. " "This bytes object will be the same length as the *digest_size* of the digest " @@ -87,57 +91,64 @@ msgid "" "bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:72 msgid "" -"When comparing the output of :meth:`digest` to an externally-supplied digest " +"When comparing the output of :meth:`digest` to an externally supplied digest " "during a verification routine, it is recommended to use the :func:" "`compare_digest` function instead of the ``==`` operator to reduce the " "vulnerability to timing attacks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:80 msgid "" "Like :meth:`digest` except the digest is returned as a string twice the " "length containing only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to exchange the " "value safely in email or other non-binary environments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:86 msgid "" -"When comparing the output of :meth:`hexdigest` to an externally-supplied " +"When comparing the output of :meth:`hexdigest` to an externally supplied " "digest during a verification routine, it is recommended to use the :func:" "`compare_digest` function instead of the ``==`` operator to reduce the " "vulnerability to timing attacks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:94 msgid "" "Return a copy (\"clone\") of the hmac object. This can be used to " "efficiently compute the digests of strings that share a common initial " "substring." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:98 msgid "A hash object has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:102 msgid "The size of the resulting HMAC digest in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:106 msgid "The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:112 msgid "The canonical name of this HMAC, always lowercase, e.g. ``hmac-md5``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:119 +msgid "" +"The undocumented attributes ``HMAC.digest_cons``, ``HMAC.inner``, and ``HMAC." +"outer`` are internal implementation details and will be removed in Python " +"3.10." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:123 msgid "This module also provides the following helper function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:127 msgid "" "Return ``a == b``. This function uses an approach designed to prevent " "timing analysis by avoiding content-based short circuiting behaviour, making " @@ -146,17 +157,22 @@ msgid "" "hexdigest`), or a :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:135 msgid "" "If *a* and *b* are of different lengths, or if an error occurs, a timing " "attack could theoretically reveal information about the types and lengths of " "*a* and *b*—but not their values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:143 +msgid "" +"The function uses OpenSSL's ``CRYPTO_memcmp()`` internally when available." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:149 msgid "Module :mod:`hashlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/hmac.rst:150 msgid "The Python module providing secure hash functions." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/html.entities.po b/library/html.entities.po index 33c6f8d..295c2ee 100644 --- a/library/html.entities.po +++ b/library/html.entities.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -59,5 +60,7 @@ msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/html.entities.rst:47 -msgid "See https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#named-character-references" +msgid "" +"See https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/named-characters.html#named-" +"character-references" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/html.parser.po b/library/html.parser.po index e3bc1f6..d7db66e 100644 --- a/library/html.parser.po +++ b/library/html.parser.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -131,8 +132,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/html.parser.rst:129 msgid "" -"This method is called to handle the start of a tag (e.g. ``
``)." +"This method is called to handle the start tag of an element (e.g. ``
``)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/html.parser.rst:131 diff --git a/library/html.po b/library/html.po index 5b2481a..26c8713 100644 --- a/library/html.po +++ b/library/html.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -32,9 +33,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Convert the characters ``&``, ``<`` and ``>`` in string *s* to HTML-safe " "sequences. Use this if you need to display text that might contain such " -"characters in HTML. If the optional flag *quote* is true, the characters (``" -"\"``) and (``'``) are also translated; this helps for inclusion in an HTML " -"attribute value delimited by quotes, as in ````." +"characters in HTML. If the optional flag *quote* is true, the characters " +"(``\"``) and (``'``) are also translated; this helps for inclusion in an " +"HTML attribute value delimited by quotes, as in ````." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/html.rst:26 diff --git a/library/http.client.po b/library/http.client.po index 40d50cc..4e2927c 100644 --- a/library/http.client.po +++ b/library/http.client.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -26,15 +27,15 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:17 msgid "" -"This module defines classes which implement the client side of the HTTP and " +"This module defines classes that implement the client side of the HTTP and " "HTTPS protocols. It is normally not used directly --- the module :mod:" "`urllib.request` uses it to handle URLs that use HTTP and HTTPS." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:23 msgid "" -"The `Requests package `_ is recommended " -"for a higher-level HTTP client interface." +"The `Requests package `_ is " +"recommended for a higher-level HTTP client interface." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:28 @@ -43,14 +44,25 @@ msgid "" "(through the :mod:`ssl` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:33 msgid "The module provides the following classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:39 msgid "" "An :class:`HTTPConnection` instance represents one transaction with an HTTP " -"server. It should be instantiated passing it a host and optional port " +"server. It should be instantiated by passing it a host and optional port " "number. If no port number is passed, the port is extracted from the host " "string if it has the form ``host:port``, else the default HTTP port (80) is " "used. If the optional *timeout* parameter is given, blocking operations " @@ -61,27 +73,27 @@ msgid "" "parameter sets the buffer size in bytes for sending a file-like message body." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:51 msgid "" "For example, the following calls all create instances that connect to the " "server at the same host and port::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:59 msgid "*source_address* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:62 msgid "" "The *strict* parameter was removed. HTTP 0.9-style \"Simple Responses\" are " -"not longer supported." +"no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:66 msgid "*blocksize* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:75 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`HTTPConnection` that uses SSL for communication with " "secure servers. Default port is ``443``. If *context* is specified, it " @@ -89,27 +101,27 @@ msgid "" "options." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:80 msgid "Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for more information on best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:82 msgid "*source_address*, *context* and *check_hostname* were added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:85 msgid "" "This class now supports HTTPS virtual hosts if possible (that is, if :data:" "`ssl.HAS_SNI` is true)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:89 msgid "" "The *strict* parameter was removed. HTTP 0.9-style \"Simple Responses\" are " "no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:93 msgid "" "This class now performs all the necessary certificate and hostname checks by " "default. To revert to the previous, unverified, behavior :func:`ssl." @@ -118,69 +130,110 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:99 msgid "" +"This class now enables TLS 1.3 :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth` " +"for the default *context* or when *cert_file* is passed with a custom " +"*context*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:104 +msgid "" +"This class now sends an ALPN extension with protocol indicator ``http/1.1`` " +"when no *context* is given. Custom *context* should set ALPN protocols with :" +"meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_alpn_protocol`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:111 +msgid "" "*key_file* and *cert_file* are deprecated in favor of *context*. Please use :" "meth:`ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` instead, or let :func:`ssl." "create_default_context` select the system's trusted CA certificates for you." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:116 msgid "" "The *check_hostname* parameter is also deprecated; the :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` attribute of *context* should be used instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:123 msgid "" "Class whose instances are returned upon successful connection. Not " "instantiated directly by user." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:126 msgid "" "The *strict* parameter was removed. HTTP 0.9 style \"Simple Responses\" are " "no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:130 +msgid "This module provides the following function:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:134 +msgid "" +"Parse the headers from a file pointer *fp* representing a HTTP request/" +"response. The file has to be a :class:`BufferedIOBase` reader (i.e. not " +"text) and must provide a valid :rfc:`2822` style header." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:138 +msgid "" +"This function returns an instance of :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` that " +"holds the header fields, but no payload (the same as :attr:`HTTPResponse." +"msg` and :attr:`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.headers`). After " +"returning, the file pointer *fp* is ready to read the HTTP body." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:145 +msgid "" +":meth:`parse_headers` does not parse the start-line of a HTTP message; it " +"only parses the ``Name: value`` lines. The file has to be ready to read " +"these field lines, so the first line should already be consumed before " +"calling the function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:150 msgid "The following exceptions are raised as appropriate:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:155 msgid "" "The base class of the other exceptions in this module. It is a subclass of :" "exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:130 ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:141 -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:146 ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:151 -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:156 ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:161 ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:177 ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:187 ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:192 msgid "A subclass of :exc:`HTTPException`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:166 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`HTTPException`, raised if a port is given and is either " "non-numeric or empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:166 ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:171 -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:197 ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:207 msgid "A subclass of :exc:`ImproperConnectionState`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:212 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`HTTPException`. Raised if a server responds with a HTTP " "status code that we don't understand." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:218 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`HTTPException`. Raised if an excessively long line is " "received in the HTTP protocol from the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:224 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionResetError` and :exc:`BadStatusLine`. Raised " "by :meth:`HTTPConnection.getresponse` when the attempt to read the response " @@ -188,52 +241,52 @@ msgid "" "has closed the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:229 msgid "Previously, :exc:`BadStatusLine`\\ ``('')`` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:233 msgid "The constants defined in this module are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:237 msgid "The default port for the HTTP protocol (always ``80``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:241 msgid "The default port for the HTTPS protocol (always ``443``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:245 msgid "This dictionary maps the HTTP 1.1 status codes to the W3C names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:247 msgid "" "Example: ``http.client.responses[http.client.NOT_FOUND]`` is ``'Not Found'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:249 msgid "" "See :ref:`http-status-codes` for a list of HTTP status codes that are " "available in this module as constants." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:256 msgid "HTTPConnection Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:258 msgid ":class:`HTTPConnection` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:264 msgid "" "This will send a request to the server using the HTTP request method " "*method* and the selector *url*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:267 msgid "" "If *body* is specified, the specified data is sent after the headers are " "finished. It may be a :class:`str`, a :term:`bytes-like object`, an open :" @@ -248,13 +301,13 @@ msgid "" "iterable is exhausted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:279 msgid "" "The *headers* argument should be a mapping of extra HTTP headers to send " "with the request." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:282 msgid "" "If *headers* contains neither Content-Length nor Transfer-Encoding, but " "there is a request body, one of those header fields will be added " @@ -267,7 +320,7 @@ msgid "" "Length." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:294 msgid "" "The *encode_chunked* argument is only relevant if Transfer-Encoding is " "specified in *headers*. If *encode_chunked* is ``False``, the " @@ -275,7 +328,7 @@ msgid "" "code. If it is ``True``, the body will be chunk-encoded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:300 msgid "" "Chunked transfer encoding has been added to the HTTP protocol version 1.1. " "Unless the HTTP server is known to handle HTTP 1.1, the caller must either " @@ -283,11 +336,11 @@ msgid "" "that is not also a file as the body representation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:306 msgid "*body* can now be an iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:309 msgid "" "If neither Content-Length nor Transfer-Encoding are set in *headers*, file " "and iterable *body* objects are now chunk-encoded. The *encode_chunked* " @@ -295,26 +348,26 @@ msgid "" "file objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:318 msgid "" "Should be called after a request is sent to get the response from the " "server. Returns an :class:`HTTPResponse` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:323 msgid "" "Note that you must have read the whole response before you can send a new " "request to the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:326 msgid "" "If a :exc:`ConnectionError` or subclass is raised, the :class:" "`HTTPConnection` object will be ready to reconnect when a new request is " "sent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:334 msgid "" "Set the debugging level. The default debug level is ``0``, meaning no " "debugging output is printed. Any value greater than ``0`` will cause all " @@ -322,26 +375,26 @@ msgid "" "is passed to any new :class:`HTTPResponse` objects that are created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:344 msgid "" "Set the host and the port for HTTP Connect Tunnelling. This allows running " "the connection through a proxy server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:316 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:347 msgid "" "The host and port arguments specify the endpoint of the tunneled connection " "(i.e. the address included in the CONNECT request, *not* the address of the " "proxy server)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:351 msgid "" "The headers argument should be a mapping of extra HTTP headers to send with " "the CONNECT request." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:354 msgid "" "For example, to tunnel through a HTTPS proxy server running locally on port " "8080, we would pass the address of the proxy to the :class:`HTTPSConnection` " @@ -349,28 +402,34 @@ msgid "" "the :meth:`~HTTPConnection.set_tunnel` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:369 msgid "" "Connect to the server specified when the object was created. By default, " "this is called automatically when making a request if the client does not " "already have a connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:382 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``http.client.connect`` with " +"arguments ``self``, ``host``, ``port``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:378 msgid "Close the connection to the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:383 msgid "Buffer size in bytes for sending a file-like message body." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:388 msgid "" "As an alternative to using the :meth:`request` method described above, you " "can also send your request step by step, by using the four functions below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:395 msgid "" "This should be the first call after the connection to the server has been " "made. It sends a line to the server consisting of the *method* string, the " @@ -380,7 +439,7 @@ msgid "" "with non-False values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:405 msgid "" "Send an :rfc:`822`\\ -style header to the server. It sends a line to the " "server consisting of the header, a colon and a space, and the first " @@ -388,14 +447,14 @@ msgid "" "consisting of a tab and an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:413 msgid "" "Send a blank line to the server, signalling the end of the headers. The " "optional *message_body* argument can be used to pass a message body " "associated with the request." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:417 msgid "" "If *encode_chunked* is ``True``, the result of each iteration of " "*message_body* will be chunk-encoded as specified in :rfc:`7230`, Section " @@ -408,7 +467,7 @@ msgid "" "the chunk-encoded data immediately after *message_body*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:428 msgid "" "Due to the chunked encoding specification, empty chunks yielded by an " "iterator body will be ignored by the chunk-encoder. This is to avoid " @@ -416,122 +475,152 @@ msgid "" "malformed encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:433 msgid "Chunked encoding support. The *encode_chunked* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:440 msgid "" "Send data to the server. This should be used directly only after the :meth:" "`endheaders` method has been called and before :meth:`getresponse` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:453 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``http.client.send`` with " +"arguments ``self``, ``data``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:450 msgid "HTTPResponse Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:452 msgid "" "An :class:`HTTPResponse` instance wraps the HTTP response from the server. " "It provides access to the request headers and the entity body. The response " "is an iterable object and can be used in a with statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:457 msgid "" "The :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` interface is now implemented and all of its " "reader operations are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:429 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:464 msgid "Reads and returns the response body, or up to the next *amt* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:468 msgid "" "Reads up to the next len(b) bytes of the response body into the buffer *b*. " "Returns the number of bytes read." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:475 msgid "" "Return the value of the header *name*, or *default* if there is no header " "matching *name*. If there is more than one header with the name *name*, " -"return all of the values joined by ', '. If 'default' is any iterable other " +"return all of the values joined by ', '. If *default* is any iterable other " "than a single string, its elements are similarly returned joined by commas." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:482 msgid "Return a list of (header, value) tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:486 msgid "Return the ``fileno`` of the underlying socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:490 msgid "" "A :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` instance containing the response " "headers. :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` is a subclass of :class:`email." "message.Message`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:461 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:496 msgid "" "HTTP protocol version used by server. 10 for HTTP/1.0, 11 for HTTP/1.1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:500 +msgid "" +"URL of the resource retrieved, commonly used to determine if a redirect was " +"followed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:504 +msgid "" +"Headers of the response in the form of an :class:`email.message." +"EmailMessage` instance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:508 msgid "Status code returned by server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:469 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:512 msgid "Reason phrase returned by server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:516 msgid "" "A debugging hook. If :attr:`debuglevel` is greater than zero, messages will " "be printed to stdout as the response is read and parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:521 msgid "Is ``True`` if the stream is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:481 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:525 +msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~HTTPResponse.url`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:530 +msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~HTTPResponse.headers`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:535 +msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~HTTPResponse.status`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:539 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:541 msgid "Here is an example session that uses the ``GET`` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:508 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:566 msgid "" "Here is an example session that uses the ``HEAD`` method. Note that the " "``HEAD`` method never returns any data. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:523 -msgid "Here is an example session that shows how to ``POST`` requests::" +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:581 +msgid "Here is an example session that uses the ``POST`` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:539 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:597 msgid "" -"Client side ``HTTP PUT`` requests are very similar to ``POST`` requests. The " -"difference lies only the server side where HTTP server will allow resources " -"to be created via ``PUT`` request. It should be noted that custom HTTP " -"methods +are also handled in :class:`urllib.request.Request` by sending the " -"appropriate +method attribute.Here is an example session that shows how to " -"do ``PUT`` request using http.client::" +"Client side HTTP ``PUT`` requests are very similar to ``POST`` requests. The " +"difference lies only on the server side where HTTP servers will allow " +"resources to be created via ``PUT`` requests. It should be noted that custom " +"HTTP methods are also handled in :class:`urllib.request.Request` by setting " +"the appropriate method attribute. Here is an example session that uses the " +"``PUT`` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:561 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:618 msgid "HTTPMessage Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:563 +#: ../Doc/library/http.client.rst:620 msgid "" "An :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` instance holds the headers from an HTTP " "response. It is implemented using the :class:`email.message.Message` class." diff --git a/library/http.cookiejar.po b/library/http.cookiejar.po index 7d92d05..0c9c87d 100644 --- a/library/http.cookiejar.po +++ b/library/http.cookiejar.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ msgid "" "`2965` are handled. RFC 2965 handling is switched off by default. :rfc:" "`2109` cookies are parsed as Netscape cookies and subsequently treated " "either as Netscape or RFC 2965 cookies according to the 'policy' in effect. " -"Note that the great majority of cookies on the Internet are Netscape " +"Note that the great majority of cookies on the internet are Netscape " "cookies. :mod:`http.cookiejar` attempts to follow the de-facto Netscape " "cookie protocol (which differs substantially from that set out in the " "original Netscape specification), including taking note of the ``max-age`` " @@ -101,23 +102,34 @@ msgid "" "this class are documented in section :ref:`file-cookie-jar-classes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:74 +msgid "" +"This should not be initialized directly – use its subclasses below instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:78 ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:351 +msgid "The filename parameter supports a :term:`path-like object`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:83 msgid "" "This class is responsible for deciding whether each cookie should be " "accepted from / returned to the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:89 msgid "" "Constructor arguments should be passed as keyword arguments only. " "*blocked_domains* is a sequence of domain names that we never accept cookies " "from, nor return cookies to. *allowed_domains* if not :const:`None`, this is " -"a sequence of the only domains for which we accept and return cookies. For " -"all other arguments, see the documentation for :class:`CookiePolicy` and :" -"class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` objects." +"a sequence of the only domains for which we accept and return cookies. " +"*secure_protocols* is a sequence of protocols for which secure cookies can " +"be added to. By default *https* and *wss* (secure websocket) are considered " +"secure protocols. For all other arguments, see the documentation for :class:" +"`CookiePolicy` and :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:98 msgid "" ":class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` implements the standard accept / reject rules " "for Netscape and :rfc:`2965` cookies. By default, :rfc:`2109` cookies (ie. " @@ -130,7 +142,7 @@ msgid "" "parameters to allow some fine-tuning of policy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:111 msgid "" "This class represents Netscape, :rfc:`2109` and :rfc:`2965` cookies. It is " "not expected that users of :mod:`http.cookiejar` construct their own :class:" @@ -138,29 +150,29 @@ msgid "" "class:`CookieJar` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:120 msgid "Module :mod:`urllib.request`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:120 msgid "URL opening with automatic cookie handling." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:125 msgid "Module :mod:`http.cookies`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:123 msgid "" "HTTP cookie classes, principally useful for server-side code. The :mod:" "`http.cookiejar` and :mod:`http.cookies` modules do not depend on each other." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:123 -msgid "https://curl.haxx.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html" +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:131 +msgid "https://curl.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:128 msgid "" "The specification of the original Netscape cookie protocol. Though this is " "still the dominant protocol, the 'Netscape cookie protocol' implemented by " @@ -168,55 +180,55 @@ msgid "" "resemblance to the one sketched out in ``cookie_spec.html``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:134 msgid ":rfc:`2109` - HTTP State Management Mechanism" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:134 msgid "Obsoleted by :rfc:`2965`. Uses :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` with version=1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:138 msgid ":rfc:`2965` - HTTP State Management Mechanism" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:137 msgid "" "The Netscape protocol with the bugs fixed. Uses :mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` " "in place of :mailheader:`Set-Cookie`. Not widely used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:141 msgid "http://kristol.org/cookie/errata.html" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:141 msgid "Unfinished errata to :rfc:`2965`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:143 msgid ":rfc:`2964` - Use of HTTP State Management" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:148 msgid "CookieJar and FileCookieJar Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:150 msgid "" ":class:`CookieJar` objects support the :term:`iterator` protocol for " "iterating over contained :class:`Cookie` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:153 msgid ":class:`CookieJar` has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:158 msgid "Add correct :mailheader:`Cookie` header to *request*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:160 msgid "" "If policy allows (ie. the :attr:`rfc2965` and :attr:`hide_cookie2` " "attributes of the :class:`CookieJar`'s :class:`CookiePolicy` instance are " @@ -224,28 +236,28 @@ msgid "" "when appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:164 msgid "" -"The *request* object (usually a :class:`urllib.request..Request` instance) " -"must support the methods :meth:`get_full_url`, :meth:`get_host`, :meth:" -"`get_type`, :meth:`unverifiable`, :meth:`has_header`, :meth:`get_header`, :" -"meth:`header_items`, :meth:`add_unredirected_header` and :attr:" -"`origin_req_host` attribute as documented by :mod:`urllib.request`." +"The *request* object (usually a :class:`urllib.request.Request` instance) " +"must support the methods :meth:`get_full_url`, :meth:`has_header`, :meth:" +"`get_header`, :meth:`header_items`, :meth:`add_unredirected_header` and the " +"attributes :attr:`host`, :attr:`!type`, :attr:`unverifiable` and :attr:" +"`origin_req_host` as documented by :mod:`urllib.request`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:165 ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:172 ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:198 msgid "" "*request* object needs :attr:`origin_req_host` attribute. Dependency on a " "deprecated method :meth:`get_origin_req_host` has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:178 msgid "" "Extract cookies from HTTP *response* and store them in the :class:" "`CookieJar`, where allowed by policy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:181 msgid "" "The :class:`CookieJar` will look for allowable :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` and :" "mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` headers in the *response* argument, and store " @@ -253,52 +265,52 @@ msgid "" "approval)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:185 msgid "" "The *response* object (usually the result of a call to :meth:`urllib.request." "urlopen`, or similar) should support an :meth:`info` method, which returns " "an :class:`email.message.Message` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:189 msgid "" "The *request* object (usually a :class:`urllib.request.Request` instance) " -"must support the methods :meth:`get_full_url`, :meth:`get_host`, :meth:" -"`unverifiable`, and :attr:`origin_req_host` attribute, as documented by :mod:" -"`urllib.request`. The request is used to set default values for cookie-" +"must support the method :meth:`get_full_url` and the attributes :attr:" +"`host`, :attr:`unverifiable` and :attr:`origin_req_host`, as documented by :" +"mod:`urllib.request`. The request is used to set default values for cookie-" "attributes as well as for checking that the cookie is allowed to be set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:203 msgid "Set the :class:`CookiePolicy` instance to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:208 msgid "" "Return sequence of :class:`Cookie` objects extracted from *response* object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:210 msgid "" "See the documentation for :meth:`extract_cookies` for the interfaces " "required of the *response* and *request* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:216 msgid "Set a :class:`Cookie` if policy says it's OK to do so." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:221 msgid "" "Set a :class:`Cookie`, without checking with policy to see whether or not it " "should be set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:227 msgid "Clear some cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:229 msgid "" "If invoked without arguments, clear all cookies. If given a single " "argument, only cookies belonging to that *domain* will be removed. If given " @@ -307,15 +319,15 @@ msgid "" "*domain*, *path* and *name* is removed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:235 msgid "Raises :exc:`KeyError` if no matching cookie exists." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:240 msgid "Discard all session cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:242 msgid "" "Discards all contained cookies that have a true :attr:`discard` attribute " "(usually because they had either no ``max-age`` or ``expires`` cookie-" @@ -324,27 +336,27 @@ msgid "" "window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:247 msgid "" "Note that the :meth:`save` method won't save session cookies anyway, unless " "you ask otherwise by passing a true *ignore_discard* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:250 msgid ":class:`FileCookieJar` implements the following additional methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:255 msgid "Save cookies to a file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:257 msgid "" "This base class raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`. Subclasses may leave " "this method unimplemented." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:260 msgid "" "*filename* is the name of file in which to save cookies. If *filename* is " "not specified, :attr:`self.filename` is used (whose default is the value " @@ -352,63 +364,63 @@ msgid "" "`None`, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:265 msgid "" "*ignore_discard*: save even cookies set to be discarded. *ignore_expires*: " "save even cookies that have expired" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:268 msgid "" "The file is overwritten if it already exists, thus wiping all the cookies it " "contains. Saved cookies can be restored later using the :meth:`load` or :" "meth:`revert` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:275 msgid "Load cookies from a file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:277 msgid "Old cookies are kept unless overwritten by newly loaded ones." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:279 msgid "Arguments are as for :meth:`save`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:281 msgid "" "The named file must be in the format understood by the class, or :exc:" "`LoadError` will be raised. Also, :exc:`OSError` may be raised, for example " "if the file does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:285 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:291 msgid "Clear all cookies and reload cookies from a saved file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:293 msgid "" ":meth:`revert` can raise the same exceptions as :meth:`load`. If there is a " "failure, the object's state will not be altered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:296 msgid ":class:`FileCookieJar` instances have the following public attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:301 msgid "" "Filename of default file in which to keep cookies. This attribute may be " "assigned to." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:300 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:307 msgid "" "If true, load cookies lazily from disk. This attribute should not be " "assigned to. This is only a hint, since this only affects performance, not " @@ -417,43 +429,43 @@ msgid "" "in the standard library lazily loads cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:317 msgid "FileCookieJar subclasses and co-operation with web browsers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:319 msgid "" "The following :class:`CookieJar` subclasses are provided for reading and " "writing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:324 msgid "" "A :class:`FileCookieJar` that can load from and save cookies to disk in the " -"Mozilla ``cookies.txt`` file format (which is also used by the Lynx and " -"Netscape browsers)." +"Mozilla ``cookies.txt`` file format (which is also used by curl and the Lynx " +"and Netscape browsers)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:330 msgid "" "This loses information about :rfc:`2965` cookies, and also about newer or " "non-standard cookie-attributes such as ``port``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:335 msgid "" "Back up your cookies before saving if you have cookies whose loss / " "corruption would be inconvenient (there are some subtleties which may lead " "to slight changes in the file over a load / save round-trip)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:339 msgid "" "Also note that cookies saved while Mozilla is running will get clobbered by " "Mozilla." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:345 msgid "" "A :class:`FileCookieJar` that can load from and save cookies to disk in " "format compatible with the libwww-perl library's ``Set-Cookie3`` file " @@ -461,46 +473,47 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:356 msgid "CookiePolicy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:358 msgid "" "Objects implementing the :class:`CookiePolicy` interface have the following " "methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:364 msgid "" "Return boolean value indicating whether cookie should be accepted from " "server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:366 msgid "" "*cookie* is a :class:`Cookie` instance. *request* is an object implementing " "the interface defined by the documentation for :meth:`CookieJar." "extract_cookies`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:373 msgid "" "Return boolean value indicating whether cookie should be returned to server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:375 msgid "" "*cookie* is a :class:`Cookie` instance. *request* is an object implementing " "the interface defined by the documentation for :meth:`CookieJar." "add_cookie_header`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:372 -msgid "Return false if cookies should not be returned, given cookie domain." +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:382 +msgid "" +"Return ``False`` if cookies should not be returned, given cookie domain." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:384 msgid "" "This method is an optimization. It removes the need for checking every " "cookie with a particular domain (which might involve reading many files). " @@ -508,7 +521,7 @@ msgid "" "leaves all the work to :meth:`return_ok`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:389 msgid "" "If :meth:`domain_return_ok` returns true for the cookie domain, :meth:" "`path_return_ok` is called for the cookie path. Otherwise, :meth:" @@ -518,7 +531,7 @@ msgid "" "`return_ok` is never called for that cookie path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:396 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`domain_return_ok` is called for every *cookie* domain, not " "just for the *request* domain. For example, the function might be called " @@ -526,19 +539,19 @@ msgid "" "domain is ``\"www.example.com\"``. The same goes for :meth:`path_return_ok`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:401 msgid "The *request* argument is as documented for :meth:`return_ok`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:396 -msgid "Return false if cookies should not be returned, given cookie path." +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:406 +msgid "Return ``False`` if cookies should not be returned, given cookie path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:408 msgid "See the documentation for :meth:`domain_return_ok`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:410 msgid "" "In addition to implementing the methods above, implementations of the :class:" "`CookiePolicy` interface must also supply the following attributes, " @@ -546,21 +559,21 @@ msgid "" "may be assigned to." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:418 msgid "Implement Netscape protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:423 msgid "Implement :rfc:`2965` protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:428 msgid "" "Don't add :mailheader:`Cookie2` header to requests (the presence of this " "header indicates to the server that we understand :rfc:`2965` cookies)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:431 msgid "" "The most useful way to define a :class:`CookiePolicy` class is by " "subclassing from :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` and overriding some or all of " @@ -569,28 +582,28 @@ msgid "" "to be useful)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:440 msgid "DefaultCookiePolicy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:442 msgid "Implements the standard rules for accepting and returning cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:444 msgid "" "Both :rfc:`2965` and Netscape cookies are covered. RFC 2965 handling is " "switched off by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:447 msgid "" "The easiest way to provide your own policy is to override this class and " "call its methods in your overridden implementations before adding your own " "additional checks::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:460 msgid "" "In addition to the features required to implement the :class:`CookiePolicy` " "interface, this class allows you to block and allow domains from setting and " @@ -599,70 +612,71 @@ msgid "" "cost of blocking some benign cookies)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:456 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:466 msgid "" -"A domain blacklist and whitelist is provided (both off by default). Only " -"domains not in the blacklist and present in the whitelist (if the whitelist " +"A domain blocklist and allowlist is provided (both off by default). Only " +"domains not in the blocklist and present in the allowlist (if the allowlist " "is active) participate in cookie setting and returning. Use the " "*blocked_domains* constructor argument, and :meth:`blocked_domains` and :" "meth:`set_blocked_domains` methods (and the corresponding argument and " -"methods for *allowed_domains*). If you set a whitelist, you can turn it off " -"again by setting it to :const:`None`." +"methods for *allowed_domains*). If you set an allowlist, you can turn it " +"off again by setting it to :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:464 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:474 msgid "" "Domains in block or allow lists that do not start with a dot must equal the " "cookie domain to be matched. For example, ``\"example.com\"`` matches a " -"blacklist entry of ``\"example.com\"``, but ``\"www.example.com\"`` does " +"blocklist entry of ``\"example.com\"``, but ``\"www.example.com\"`` does " "not. Domains that do start with a dot are matched by more specific domains " -"too. For example, both ``\"www.example.com\"`` and ``\"www.coyote.example.com" -"\"`` match ``\".example.com\"`` (but ``\"example.com\"`` itself does not). " -"IP addresses are an exception, and must match exactly. For example, if " -"blocked_domains contains ``\"192.168.1.2\"`` and ``\".168.1.2\"``, " +"too. For example, both ``\"www.example.com\"`` and ``\"www.coyote.example." +"com\"`` match ``\".example.com\"`` (but ``\"example.com\"`` itself does " +"not). IP addresses are an exception, and must match exactly. For example, " +"if blocked_domains contains ``\"192.168.1.2\"`` and ``\".168.1.2\"``, " "192.168.1.2 is blocked, but 193.168.1.2 is not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:483 msgid "" ":class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` implements the following additional methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:488 msgid "Return the sequence of blocked domains (as a tuple)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:493 msgid "Set the sequence of blocked domains." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:488 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:498 msgid "" -"Return whether *domain* is on the blacklist for setting or receiving cookies." +"Return ``True`` if *domain* is on the blocklist for setting or receiving " +"cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:504 msgid "Return :const:`None`, or the sequence of allowed domains (as a tuple)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:509 msgid "Set the sequence of allowed domains, or :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:514 msgid "" -"Return whether *domain* is not on the whitelist for setting or receiving " +"Return ``True`` if *domain* is not on the allowlist for setting or receiving " "cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:517 msgid "" ":class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` instances have the following attributes, which " "are all initialised from the constructor arguments of the same name, and " "which may all be assigned to." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:524 msgid "" "If true, request that the :class:`CookieJar` instance downgrade :rfc:`2109` " "cookies (ie. cookies received in a :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header with a " @@ -673,22 +687,22 @@ msgid "" "by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:532 msgid "General strictness switches:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:536 msgid "" "Don't allow sites to set two-component domains with country-code top-level " "domains like ``.co.uk``, ``.gov.uk``, ``.co.nz``.etc. This is far from " "perfect and isn't guaranteed to work!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:541 msgid ":rfc:`2965` protocol strictness switches:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:534 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:545 msgid "" "Follow :rfc:`2965` rules on unverifiable transactions (usually, an " "unverifiable transaction is one resulting from a redirect or a request for " @@ -696,46 +710,46 @@ msgid "" "blocked on the basis of verifiability" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:540 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:551 msgid "Netscape protocol strictness switches:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:555 msgid "" "Apply :rfc:`2965` rules on unverifiable transactions even to Netscape " "cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:560 msgid "" "Flags indicating how strict to be with domain-matching rules for Netscape " "cookies. See below for acceptable values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:555 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:566 msgid "" "Ignore cookies in Set-Cookie: headers that have names starting with ``'$'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:560 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:571 msgid "Don't allow setting cookies whose path doesn't path-match request URI." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:573 msgid "" ":attr:`strict_ns_domain` is a collection of flags. Its value is constructed " "by or-ing together (for example, ``DomainStrictNoDots|" "DomainStrictNonDomain`` means both flags are set)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:569 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:580 msgid "" "When setting cookies, the 'host prefix' must not contain a dot (eg. ``www." "foo.bar.com`` can't set a cookie for ``.bar.com``, because ``www.foo`` " "contains a dot)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:576 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:587 msgid "" "Cookies that did not explicitly specify a ``domain`` cookie-attribute can " "only be returned to a domain equal to the domain that set the cookie (eg. " @@ -743,31 +757,31 @@ msgid "" "no ``domain`` cookie-attribute)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:584 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:595 msgid "When setting cookies, require a full :rfc:`2965` domain-match." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:586 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:597 msgid "" "The following attributes are provided for convenience, and are the most " "useful combinations of the above flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:592 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:603 msgid "" "Equivalent to 0 (ie. all of the above Netscape domain strictness flags " "switched off)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:598 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:609 msgid "Equivalent to ``DomainStrictNoDots|DomainStrictNonDomain``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:613 msgid "Cookie Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:604 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:615 msgid "" ":class:`Cookie` instances have Python attributes roughly corresponding to " "the standard cookie-attributes specified in the various cookie standards. " @@ -778,14 +792,14 @@ msgid "" "(Netscape) cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:612 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:623 msgid "" "Assignment to these attributes should not be necessary other than in rare " "circumstances in a :class:`CookiePolicy` method. The class does not enforce " "internal consistency, so you should know what you're doing if you do that." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:630 msgid "" "Integer or :const:`None`. Netscape cookies have :attr:`version` 0. :rfc:" "`2965` and :rfc:`2109` cookies have a ``version`` cookie-attribute of 1. " @@ -793,51 +807,51 @@ msgid "" "Netscape cookies, in which case :attr:`version` is 0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:627 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:638 msgid "Cookie name (a string)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:632 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:643 msgid "Cookie value (a string), or :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:637 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:648 msgid "" "String representing a port or a set of ports (eg. '80', or '80,8080'), or :" "const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:654 msgid "Cookie path (a string, eg. ``'/acme/rocket_launchers'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:648 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:659 msgid "``True`` if cookie should only be returned over a secure connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:653 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:664 msgid "" "Integer expiry date in seconds since epoch, or :const:`None`. See also the :" "meth:`is_expired` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:659 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:670 msgid "``True`` if this is a session cookie." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:664 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:675 msgid "" "String comment from the server explaining the function of this cookie, or :" "const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:670 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:681 msgid "" "URL linking to a comment from the server explaining the function of this " "cookie, or :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:687 msgid "" "``True`` if this cookie was received as an :rfc:`2109` cookie (ie. the " "cookie arrived in a :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header, and the value of the " @@ -846,70 +860,70 @@ msgid "" "cookies, in which case :attr:`version` is 0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:685 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:696 msgid "" "``True`` if a port or set of ports was explicitly specified by the server " "(in the :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` / :mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` header)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:691 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:702 msgid "``True`` if a domain was explicitly specified by the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:696 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:707 msgid "" "``True`` if the domain explicitly specified by the server began with a dot " "(``'.'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:710 msgid "" "Cookies may have additional non-standard cookie-attributes. These may be " "accessed using the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:705 -msgid "Return true if cookie has the named cookie-attribute." +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:716 +msgid "Return ``True`` if cookie has the named cookie-attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:710 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:721 msgid "" "If cookie has the named cookie-attribute, return its value. Otherwise, " "return *default*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:716 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:727 msgid "Set the value of the named cookie-attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:718 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:729 msgid "The :class:`Cookie` class also defines the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:723 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:734 msgid "" "``True`` if cookie has passed the time at which the server requested it " "should expire. If *now* is given (in seconds since the epoch), return " "whether the cookie has expired at the specified time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:740 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:731 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:742 msgid "" "The first example shows the most common usage of :mod:`http.cookiejar`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:749 msgid "" "This example illustrates how to open a URL using your Netscape, Mozilla, or " "Lynx cookies (assumes Unix/Netscape convention for location of the cookies " "file)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:747 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookiejar.rst:758 msgid "" "The next example illustrates the use of :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy`. Turn " "on :rfc:`2965` cookies, be more strict about domains when setting and " diff --git a/library/http.cookies.po b/library/http.cookies.po index fd1231e..88bdf10 100644 --- a/library/http.cookies.po +++ b/library/http.cookies.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -81,53 +82,55 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:57 msgid "" "This class derives from :class:`BaseCookie` and overrides :meth:" -"`value_decode` and :meth:`value_encode` to be the identity and :func:`str` " -"respectively." +"`value_decode` and :meth:`value_encode`. SimpleCookie supports strings as " +"cookie values. When setting the value, SimpleCookie calls the builtin :func:" +"`str()` to convert the value to a string. Values received from HTTP are kept " +"as strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:66 msgid "Module :mod:`http.cookiejar`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:65 msgid "" "HTTP cookie handling for web *clients*. The :mod:`http.cookiejar` and :mod:" "`http.cookies` modules do not depend on each other." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:68 msgid ":rfc:`2109` - HTTP State Management Mechanism" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:69 msgid "This is the state management specification implemented by this module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:75 msgid "Cookie Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:80 msgid "" -"Return a decoded value from a string representation. Return value can be any " -"type. This method does nothing in :class:`BaseCookie` --- it exists so it " -"can be overridden." +"Return a tuple ``(real_value, coded_value)`` from a string representation. " +"``real_value`` can be any type. This method does no decoding in :class:" +"`BaseCookie` --- it exists so it can be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:87 msgid "" -"Return an encoded value. *val* can be any type, but return value must be a " -"string. This method does nothing in :class:`BaseCookie` --- it exists so it " -"can be overridden." +"Return a tuple ``(real_value, coded_value)``. *val* can be any type, but " +"``coded_value`` will always be converted to a string. This method does no " +"encoding in :class:`BaseCookie` --- it exists so it can be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:92 msgid "" "In general, it should be the case that :meth:`value_encode` and :meth:" "`value_decode` are inverses on the range of *value_decode*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:98 msgid "" "Return a string representation suitable to be sent as HTTP headers. *attrs* " "and *header* are sent to each :class:`Morsel`'s :meth:`output` method. *sep* " @@ -135,114 +138,129 @@ msgid "" "``'\\r\\n'`` (CRLF)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:106 msgid "" "Return an embeddable JavaScript snippet, which, if run on a browser which " "supports JavaScript, will act the same as if the HTTP headers was sent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:107 ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:195 -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:109 ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:213 msgid "The meaning for *attrs* is the same as in :meth:`output`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:114 msgid "" "If *rawdata* is a string, parse it as an ``HTTP_COOKIE`` and add the values " "found there as :class:`Morsel`\\ s. If it is a dictionary, it is equivalent " "to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:124 msgid "Morsel Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:129 msgid "Abstract a key/value pair, which has some :rfc:`2109` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:131 msgid "" "Morsels are dictionary-like objects, whose set of keys is constant --- the " "valid :rfc:`2109` attributes, which are" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:134 msgid "``expires``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:135 msgid "``path``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:136 msgid "``comment``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:137 msgid "``domain``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:138 msgid "``max-age``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:139 msgid "``secure``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:140 msgid "``version``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:141 msgid "``httponly``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:142 +msgid "``samesite``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:144 msgid "" "The attribute :attr:`httponly` specifies that the cookie is only transferred " "in HTTP requests, and is not accessible through JavaScript. This is intended " "to mitigate some forms of cross-site scripting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:148 +msgid "" +"The attribute :attr:`samesite` specifies that the browser is not allowed to " +"send the cookie along with cross-site requests. This helps to mitigate CSRF " +"attacks. Valid values for this attribute are \"Strict\" and \"Lax\"." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:152 msgid "The keys are case-insensitive and their default value is ``''``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:154 msgid "" ":meth:`~Morsel.__eq__` now takes :attr:`~Morsel.key` and :attr:`~Morsel." "value` into account." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:158 msgid "" "Attributes :attr:`~Morsel.key`, :attr:`~Morsel.value` and :attr:`~Morsel." "coded_value` are read-only. Use :meth:`~Morsel.set` for setting them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:163 +msgid "Added support for the :attr:`samesite` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:169 msgid "The value of the cookie." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:174 msgid "The encoded value of the cookie --- this is what should be sent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:179 msgid "The name of the cookie." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:184 msgid "Set the *key*, *value* and *coded_value* attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:189 msgid "Whether *K* is a member of the set of keys of a :class:`Morsel`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:194 msgid "" "Return a string representation of the Morsel, suitable to be sent as an HTTP " "header. By default, all the attributes are included, unless *attrs* is " @@ -250,48 +268,48 @@ msgid "" "by default ``\"Set-Cookie:\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:202 msgid "" "Return an embeddable JavaScript snippet, which, if run on a browser which " "supports JavaScript, will act the same as if the HTTP header was sent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:210 msgid "" "Return a string representing the Morsel, without any surrounding HTTP or " "JavaScript." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:218 msgid "" "Update the values in the Morsel dictionary with the values in the dictionary " "*values*. Raise an error if any of the keys in the *values* dict is not a " "valid :rfc:`2109` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:222 msgid "an error is raised for invalid keys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:228 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the Morsel object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:230 msgid "return a Morsel object instead of a dict." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:236 msgid "" "Raise an error if key is not a valid :rfc:`2109` attribute, otherwise behave " "the same as :meth:`dict.setdefault`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:243 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/http.cookies.rst:245 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates how to use the :mod:`http.cookies` module." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/http.po b/library/http.po index 97a8272..9bec0f3 100644 --- a/library/http.po +++ b/library/http.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -52,10 +53,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`http.cookiejar` provides persistence of cookies" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:25 msgid "" -":mod:`http` is also a module that defines a number of HTTP status codes and " -"associated messages through the :class:`http.HTTPStatus` enum:" +"The :mod:`http` module also defines the following enums that help you work " +"with http related code:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:31 @@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ msgid "" "reason phrases and long descriptions written in English." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:34 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:34 ../Doc/library/http.rst:146 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" @@ -74,8 +75,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:55 msgid "" -"Supported, `IANA-registered `_ status codes available in :class:`http." +"Supported, `IANA-registered status codes `_ available in :class:`http." "HTTPStatus` are:" msgstr "" @@ -83,11 +84,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:60 ../Doc/library/http.rst:170 msgid "Enum Name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:60 ../Doc/library/http.rst:170 msgid "Details" msgstr "" @@ -128,661 +129,709 @@ msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`2518`, Section 10.1" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:65 -msgid "``200``" +msgid "``103``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:65 -msgid "``OK``" +msgid "``EARLY_HINTS``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:65 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.3.1" +msgid "An HTTP Status Code for Indicating Hints :rfc:`8297`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:66 -msgid "``201``" +msgid "``200``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:66 -msgid "``CREATED``" +msgid "``OK``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:66 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.3.2" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.3.1" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:67 -msgid "``202``" +msgid "``201``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:67 -msgid "``ACCEPTED``" +msgid "``CREATED``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:67 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.3.3" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.3.2" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:68 -msgid "``203``" +msgid "``202``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:68 -msgid "``NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION``" +msgid "``ACCEPTED``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:68 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.3.4" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.3.3" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:69 -msgid "``204``" +msgid "``203``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:69 -msgid "``NO_CONTENT``" +msgid "``NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:69 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.3.5" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.3.4" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:70 -msgid "``205``" +msgid "``204``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:70 -msgid "``RESET_CONTENT``" +msgid "``NO_CONTENT``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:70 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.3.6" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.3.5" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:71 -msgid "``206``" +msgid "``205``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:71 -msgid "``PARTIAL_CONTENT``" +msgid "``RESET_CONTENT``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:71 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7233`, Section 4.1" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.3.6" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:72 -msgid "``207``" +msgid "``206``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:72 -msgid "``MULTI_STATUS``" +msgid "``PARTIAL_CONTENT``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:72 -msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.1" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7233`, Section 4.1" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:73 -msgid "``208``" +msgid "``207``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:73 -msgid "``ALREADY_REPORTED``" +msgid "``MULTI_STATUS``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:73 -msgid "WebDAV Binding Extensions :rfc:`5842`, Section 7.1 (Experimental)" +msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.1" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:74 -msgid "``226``" +msgid "``208``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:74 -msgid "``IM_USED``" +msgid "``ALREADY_REPORTED``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:74 -msgid "Delta Encoding in HTTP :rfc:`3229`, Section 10.4.1" +msgid "WebDAV Binding Extensions :rfc:`5842`, Section 7.1 (Experimental)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:75 -msgid "``300``" +msgid "``226``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:75 -msgid "``MULTIPLE_CHOICES``" +msgid "``IM_USED``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:75 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.4.1" +msgid "Delta Encoding in HTTP :rfc:`3229`, Section 10.4.1" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:76 -msgid "``301``" +msgid "``300``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:76 -msgid "``MOVED_PERMANENTLY``" +msgid "``MULTIPLE_CHOICES``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:76 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.4.2" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.4.1" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:77 -msgid "``302``" +msgid "``301``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:77 -msgid "``FOUND``" +msgid "``MOVED_PERMANENTLY``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:77 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.4.3" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.4.2" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:78 -msgid "``303``" +msgid "``302``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:78 -msgid "``SEE_OTHER``" +msgid "``FOUND``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:78 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.4.4" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.4.3" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:79 -msgid "``304``" +msgid "``303``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:79 -msgid "``NOT_MODIFIED``" +msgid "``SEE_OTHER``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:79 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7232`, Section 4.1" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.4.4" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:80 -msgid "``305``" +msgid "``304``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:80 -msgid "``USE_PROXY``" +msgid "``NOT_MODIFIED``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:80 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.4.5" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7232`, Section 4.1" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:81 -msgid "``307``" +msgid "``305``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:81 -msgid "``TEMPORARY_REDIRECT``" +msgid "``USE_PROXY``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:81 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.4.7" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.4.5" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:82 -msgid "``308``" +msgid "``307``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:82 -msgid "``PERMANENT_REDIRECT``" +msgid "``TEMPORARY_REDIRECT``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:82 -msgid "Permanent Redirect :rfc:`7238`, Section 3 (Experimental)" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.4.7" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:83 -msgid "``400``" +msgid "``308``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:83 -msgid "``BAD_REQUEST``" +msgid "``PERMANENT_REDIRECT``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:83 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.1" +msgid "Permanent Redirect :rfc:`7238`, Section 3 (Experimental)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:84 -msgid "``401``" +msgid "``400``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:84 -msgid "``UNAUTHORIZED``" +msgid "``BAD_REQUEST``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:84 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 Authentication :rfc:`7235`, Section 3.1" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.1" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:85 -msgid "``402``" +msgid "``401``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:85 -msgid "``PAYMENT_REQUIRED``" +msgid "``UNAUTHORIZED``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:85 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.2" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 Authentication :rfc:`7235`, Section 3.1" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:86 -msgid "``403``" +msgid "``402``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:86 -msgid "``FORBIDDEN``" +msgid "``PAYMENT_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:86 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.3" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.2" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:87 -msgid "``404``" +msgid "``403``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:87 -msgid "``NOT_FOUND``" +msgid "``FORBIDDEN``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:87 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.4" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.3" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:88 -msgid "``405``" +msgid "``404``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:88 -msgid "``METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED``" +msgid "``NOT_FOUND``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:88 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.5" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.4" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:89 -msgid "``406``" +msgid "``405``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:89 -msgid "``NOT_ACCEPTABLE``" +msgid "``METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:89 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.6" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.5" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:90 -msgid "``407``" +msgid "``406``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:90 -msgid "``PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED``" +msgid "``NOT_ACCEPTABLE``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:90 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 Authentication :rfc:`7235`, Section 3.2" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.6" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:91 -msgid "``408``" +msgid "``407``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:91 -msgid "``REQUEST_TIMEOUT``" +msgid "``PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:91 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.7" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 Authentication :rfc:`7235`, Section 3.2" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:92 -msgid "``409``" +msgid "``408``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:92 -msgid "``CONFLICT``" +msgid "``REQUEST_TIMEOUT``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:92 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.8" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.7" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:93 -msgid "``410``" +msgid "``409``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:93 -msgid "``GONE``" +msgid "``CONFLICT``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:93 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.9" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.8" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:94 -msgid "``411``" +msgid "``410``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:94 -msgid "``LENGTH_REQUIRED``" +msgid "``GONE``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:94 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.10" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.9" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:95 -msgid "``412``" +msgid "``411``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:95 -msgid "``PRECONDITION_FAILED``" +msgid "``LENGTH_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:95 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7232`, Section 4.2" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.10" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:96 -msgid "``413``" +msgid "``412``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:96 -msgid "``REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE``" +msgid "``PRECONDITION_FAILED``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:96 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.11" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7232`, Section 4.2" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:97 -msgid "``414``" +msgid "``413``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:97 -msgid "``REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG``" +msgid "``REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:97 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.12" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.11" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:98 -msgid "``415``" +msgid "``414``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:98 -msgid "``UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE``" +msgid "``REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:98 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.13" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.12" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:99 -msgid "``416``" +msgid "``415``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:99 -msgid "``REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE``" +msgid "``UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:99 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 Range Requests :rfc:`7233`, Section 4.4" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.13" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:100 -msgid "``417``" +msgid "``416``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:100 -msgid "``EXPECTATION_FAILED``" +msgid "``REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:100 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.14" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 Range Requests :rfc:`7233`, Section 4.4" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:101 -msgid "``421``" +msgid "``417``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:101 -msgid "``MISDIRECTED_REQUEST``" +msgid "``EXPECTATION_FAILED``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:101 -msgid "HTTP/2 :rfc:`7540`, Section 9.1.2" +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.14" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:102 -msgid "``422``" +msgid "``418``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:102 -msgid "``UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY``" +msgid "``IM_A_TEAPOT``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:102 -msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.2" +msgid "HTCPCP/1.0 :rfc:`2324`, Section 2.3.2" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:103 -msgid "``423``" +msgid "``421``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:103 -msgid "``LOCKED``" +msgid "``MISDIRECTED_REQUEST``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:103 -msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.3" +msgid "HTTP/2 :rfc:`7540`, Section 9.1.2" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:104 -msgid "``424``" +msgid "``422``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:104 -msgid "``FAILED_DEPENDENCY``" +msgid "``UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:104 -msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.4" +msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.2" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:105 -msgid "``426``" +msgid "``423``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:105 -msgid "``UPGRADE_REQUIRED``" +msgid "``LOCKED``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:105 -msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.15" +msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.3" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:106 -msgid "``428``" +msgid "``424``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:106 -msgid "``PRECONDITION_REQUIRED``" +msgid "``FAILED_DEPENDENCY``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:106 +msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.4" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:107 +msgid "``425``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:107 +msgid "``TOO_EARLY``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:107 +msgid "Using Early Data in HTTP :rfc:`8470`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:108 +msgid "``426``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:108 +msgid "``UPGRADE_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:106 ../Doc/library/http.rst:107 #: ../Doc/library/http.rst:108 +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.5.15" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:109 +msgid "``428``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:109 +msgid "``PRECONDITION_REQUIRED``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:109 ../Doc/library/http.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:111 msgid "Additional HTTP Status Codes :rfc:`6585`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:110 msgid "``429``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:110 msgid "``TOO_MANY_REQUESTS``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:111 msgid "``431``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:111 msgid "``REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:112 +msgid "``451``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:112 +msgid "``UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:112 +msgid "An HTTP Status Code to Report Legal Obstacles :rfc:`7725`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:113 msgid "``500``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:113 msgid "``INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:113 msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.6.1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:114 msgid "``501``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:114 msgid "``NOT_IMPLEMENTED``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:114 msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.6.2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:115 msgid "``502``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:115 msgid "``BAD_GATEWAY``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:115 msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.6.3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:116 msgid "``503``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:116 msgid "``SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:116 msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.6.4" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:117 msgid "``504``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:117 msgid "``GATEWAY_TIMEOUT``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:117 msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.6.5" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:118 msgid "``505``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:118 msgid "``HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:118 msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 6.6.6" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:119 msgid "``506``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:119 msgid "``VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:119 msgid "" "Transparent Content Negotiation in HTTP :rfc:`2295`, Section 8.1 " "(Experimental)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:120 msgid "``507``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:120 msgid "``INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:120 msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.5" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:121 msgid "``508``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:121 msgid "``LOOP_DETECTED``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:121 msgid "WebDAV Binding Extensions :rfc:`5842`, Section 7.2 (Experimental)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:122 msgid "``510``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:122 msgid "``NOT_EXTENDED``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:122 msgid "An HTTP Extension Framework :rfc:`2774`, Section 7 (Experimental)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:123 msgid "``511``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:123 msgid "``NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:123 msgid "Additional HTTP Status Codes :rfc:`6585`, Section 6" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:126 msgid "" "In order to preserve backwards compatibility, enum values are also present " "in the :mod:`http.client` module in the form of constants. The enum name is " @@ -790,6 +839,108 @@ msgid "" "``http.client.OK``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:131 msgid "Added ``421 MISDIRECTED_REQUEST`` status code." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:134 +msgid "Added ``451 UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS`` status code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:137 +msgid "" +"Added ``103 EARLY_HINTS``, ``418 IM_A_TEAPOT`` and ``425 TOO_EARLY`` status " +"codes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:144 +msgid "" +"A subclass of :class:`enum.StrEnum` that defines a set of HTTP methods and " +"descriptions written in English." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:163 +msgid "HTTP methods" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:165 +msgid "" +"Supported, `IANA-registered methods `_ available in :class:`http.HTTPMethod` are:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:170 +msgid "Method" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:172 +msgid "``GET``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:172 +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 4.3.1" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:173 +msgid "``HEAD``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:173 +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 4.3.2" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:174 +msgid "``POST``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:174 +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 4.3.3" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:175 +msgid "``PUT``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:175 +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 4.3.4" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:176 +msgid "``DELETE``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:176 +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 4.3.5" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:177 +msgid "``CONNECT``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:177 +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 4.3.6" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:178 +msgid "``OPTIONS``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:178 +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 4.3.7" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:179 +msgid "``TRACE``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:179 +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`7231`, Section 4.3.8" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:180 +msgid "``PATCH``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.rst:180 +msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`5789`" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/http.server.po b/library/http.server.po index e8fb570..ba58e58 100644 --- a/library/http.server.po +++ b/library/http.server.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -25,24 +26,34 @@ msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/http/server.py`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:17 +msgid "This module defines classes for implementing HTTP servers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:22 msgid "" -"This module defines classes for implementing HTTP servers (Web servers)." +":mod:`http.server` is not recommended for production. It only implements :" +"ref:`basic security checks `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" -":mod:`http.server` is not recommended for production. It only implements " -"basic security checks." +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:27 msgid "" "One class, :class:`HTTPServer`, is a :class:`socketserver.TCPServer` " "subclass. It creates and listens at the HTTP socket, dispatching the " "requests to a handler. Code to create and run the server looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:39 msgid "" "This class builds on the :class:`~socketserver.TCPServer` class by storing " "the server address as instance variables named :attr:`server_name` and :attr:" @@ -50,7 +61,7 @@ msgid "" "the handler's :attr:`server` instance variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:46 msgid "" "This class is identical to HTTPServer but uses threads to handle requests by " "using the :class:`~socketserver.ThreadingMixIn`. This is useful to handle " @@ -58,14 +69,14 @@ msgid "" "indefinitely." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:54 msgid "" "The :class:`HTTPServer` and :class:`ThreadingHTTPServer` must be given a " "*RequestHandlerClass* on instantiation, of which this module provides three " "different variants:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:60 msgid "" "This class is used to handle the HTTP requests that arrive at the server. " "By itself, it cannot respond to any actual HTTP requests; it must be " @@ -74,7 +85,7 @@ msgid "" "and methods for use by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:66 msgid "" "The handler will parse the request and the headers, then call a method " "specific to the request type. The method name is constructed from the " @@ -84,28 +95,28 @@ msgid "" "override or extend the :meth:`__init__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:73 msgid ":class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` has the following instance variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:77 msgid "" "Contains a tuple of the form ``(host, port)`` referring to the client's " "address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:82 msgid "Contains the server instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:86 msgid "" "Boolean that should be set before :meth:`handle_one_request` returns, " "indicating if another request may be expected, or if the connection should " "be shut down." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:92 msgid "" "Contains the string representation of the HTTP request line. The terminating " "CRLF is stripped. This attribute should be set by :meth:" @@ -113,20 +124,23 @@ msgid "" "set to the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:99 msgid "Contains the command (request type). For example, ``'GET'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:100 -msgid "Contains the request path." +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:103 +msgid "" +"Contains the request path. If query component of the URL is present, then " +"``path`` includes the query. Using the terminology of :rfc:`3986`, ``path`` " +"here includes ``hier-part`` and the ``query``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:109 msgid "" "Contains the version string from the request. For example, ``'HTTP/1.0'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:113 msgid "" "Holds an instance of the class specified by the :attr:`MessageClass` class " "variable. This instance parses and manages the headers in the HTTP request. " @@ -135,42 +149,42 @@ msgid "" "valid :rfc:`2822` style header." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:121 msgid "" "An :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` input stream, ready to read from the start of " "the optional input data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:126 msgid "" "Contains the output stream for writing a response back to the client. Proper " "adherence to the HTTP protocol must be used when writing to this stream in " "order to achieve successful interoperation with HTTP clients." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:131 msgid "This is an :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:134 msgid ":class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:138 msgid "" "Specifies the server software version. You may want to override this. The " "format is multiple whitespace-separated strings, where each string is of the " "form name[/version]. For example, ``'BaseHTTP/0.2'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:144 msgid "" "Contains the Python system version, in a form usable by the :attr:" "`version_string` method and the :attr:`server_version` class variable. For " "example, ``'Python/1.4'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:150 msgid "" "Specifies a format string that should be used by :meth:`send_error` method " "for building an error response to the client. The string is filled by " @@ -178,29 +192,31 @@ msgid "" "passed to :meth:`send_error`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:157 msgid "" "Specifies the Content-Type HTTP header of error responses sent to the " "client. The default value is ``'text/html'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:162 msgid "" -"This specifies the HTTP protocol version used in responses. If set to " -"``'HTTP/1.1'``, the server will permit HTTP persistent connections; however, " -"your server *must* then include an accurate ``Content-Length`` header " -"(using :meth:`send_header`) in all of its responses to clients. For " -"backwards compatibility, the setting defaults to ``'HTTP/1.0'``." +"Specifies the HTTP version to which the server is conformant. It is sent in " +"responses to let the client know the server's communication capabilities for " +"future requests. If set to ``'HTTP/1.1'``, the server will permit HTTP " +"persistent connections; however, your server *must* then include an accurate " +"``Content-Length`` header (using :meth:`send_header`) in all of its " +"responses to clients. For backwards compatibility, the setting defaults to " +"``'HTTP/1.0'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:172 msgid "" "Specifies an :class:`email.message.Message`\\ -like class to parse HTTP " "headers. Typically, this is not overridden, and it defaults to :class:`http." "client.HTTPMessage`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:178 msgid "" "This attribute contains a mapping of error code integers to two-element " "tuples containing a short and long message. For example, ``{code: " @@ -209,33 +225,33 @@ msgid "" "It is used by :meth:`send_response_only` and :meth:`send_error` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:184 msgid "A :class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:188 msgid "" "Calls :meth:`handle_one_request` once (or, if persistent connections are " "enabled, multiple times) to handle incoming HTTP requests. You should never " "need to override it; instead, implement appropriate :meth:`do_\\*` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:195 msgid "" -"This method will parse and dispatch the request to the appropriate :meth:`do_" -"\\*` method. You should never need to override it." +"This method will parse and dispatch the request to the appropriate :meth:" +"`do_\\*` method. You should never need to override it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:200 msgid "" -"When a HTTP/1.1 compliant server receives an ``Expect: 100-continue`` " +"When an HTTP/1.1 conformant server receives an ``Expect: 100-continue`` " "request header it responds back with a ``100 Continue`` followed by ``200 " "OK`` headers. This method can be overridden to raise an error if the server " -"does not want the client to continue. For e.g. server can chose to send " +"does not want the client to continue. For e.g. server can choose to send " "``417 Expectation Failed`` as a response header and ``return False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:211 msgid "" "Sends and logs a complete error reply to the client. The numeric *code* " "specifies the HTTP error code, with *message* as an optional, short, human " @@ -250,13 +266,13 @@ msgid "" "Reset Content``, ``304 Not Modified``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:223 msgid "" "The error response includes a Content-Length header. Added the *explain* " "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:229 msgid "" "Adds a response header to the headers buffer and logs the accepted request. " "The HTTP response line is written to the internal buffer, followed by " @@ -267,13 +283,13 @@ msgid "" "followed by an :meth:`end_headers` call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:238 msgid "" "Headers are stored to an internal buffer and :meth:`end_headers` needs to be " "called explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:244 msgid "" "Adds the HTTP header to an internal buffer which will be written to the " "output stream when either :meth:`end_headers` or :meth:`flush_headers` is " @@ -282,11 +298,11 @@ msgid "" "`end_headers` MUST BE called in order to complete the operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:250 msgid "Headers are stored in an internal buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:255 msgid "" "Sends the response header only, used for the purposes when ``100 Continue`` " "response is sent by the server to the client. The headers not buffered and " @@ -294,37 +310,37 @@ msgid "" "message corresponding the response *code* is sent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:264 msgid "" "Adds a blank line (indicating the end of the HTTP headers in the response) " "to the headers buffer and calls :meth:`flush_headers()`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:268 msgid "The buffered headers are written to the output stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:273 msgid "" "Finally send the headers to the output stream and flush the internal headers " "buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:280 msgid "" "Logs an accepted (successful) request. *code* should specify the numeric " "HTTP code associated with the response. If a size of the response is " "available, then it should be passed as the *size* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:286 msgid "" "Logs an error when a request cannot be fulfilled. By default, it passes the " "message to :meth:`log_message`, so it takes the same arguments (*format* and " "additional values)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:293 msgid "" "Logs an arbitrary message to ``sys.stderr``. This is typically overridden to " "create custom error logging mechanisms. The *format* argument is a standard " @@ -333,94 +349,103 @@ msgid "" "and current date and time are prefixed to every message logged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:301 msgid "" "Returns the server software's version string. This is a combination of the :" "attr:`server_version` and :attr:`sys_version` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:306 msgid "" "Returns the date and time given by *timestamp* (which must be ``None`` or in " "the format returned by :func:`time.time`), formatted for a message header. " "If *timestamp* is omitted, it uses the current date and time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:310 msgid "The result looks like ``'Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:314 msgid "Returns the current date and time, formatted for logging." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:318 msgid "Returns the client address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:320 msgid "" "Previously, a name lookup was performed. To avoid name resolution delays, it " "now always returns the IP address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:327 msgid "" -"This class serves files from the current directory and below, directly " -"mapping the directory structure to HTTP requests." +"This class serves files from the directory *directory* and below, or the " +"current directory if *directory* is not provided, directly mapping the " +"directory structure to HTTP requests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:331 +msgid "The *directory* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:334 +msgid "The *directory* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:337 msgid "" "A lot of the work, such as parsing the request, is done by the base class :" "class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler`. This class implements the :func:`do_GET` " "and :func:`do_HEAD` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:341 msgid "" "The following are defined as class-level attributes of :class:" "`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:346 msgid "" "This will be ``\"SimpleHTTP/\" + __version__``, where ``__version__`` is " "defined at the module level." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:351 msgid "" -"A dictionary mapping suffixes into MIME types. The default is signified by " -"an empty string, and is considered to be ``application/octet-stream``. The " -"mapping is used case-insensitively, and so should contain only lower-cased " -"keys." +"A dictionary mapping suffixes into MIME types, contains custom overrides for " +"the default system mappings. The mapping is used case-insensitively, and so " +"should contain only lower-cased keys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:355 msgid "" -"If not specified, the directory to serve is the current working directory." +"This dictionary is no longer filled with the default system mappings, but " +"only contains overrides." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:359 msgid "" "The :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` class defines the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:363 msgid "" "This method serves the ``'HEAD'`` request type: it sends the headers it " "would send for the equivalent ``GET`` request. See the :meth:`do_GET` method " "for a more complete explanation of the possible headers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:369 msgid "" "The request is mapped to a local file by interpreting the request as a path " "relative to the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:372 msgid "" "If the request was mapped to a directory, the directory is checked for a " "file named ``index.html`` or ``index.htm`` (in that order). If found, the " @@ -430,7 +455,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`~os.listdir` fails." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:379 msgid "" "If the request was mapped to a file, it is opened. Any :exc:`OSError` " "exception in opening the requested file is mapped to a ``404``, ``'File not " @@ -441,81 +466,103 @@ msgid "" "*extensions_map* variable, and the file contents are returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:387 msgid "" "A ``'Content-type:'`` header with the guessed content type is output, " "followed by a ``'Content-Length:'`` header with the file's size and a " "``'Last-Modified:'`` header with the file's modification time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:391 msgid "" "Then follows a blank line signifying the end of the headers, and then the " "contents of the file are output. If the file's MIME type starts with ``text/" "`` the file is opened in text mode; otherwise binary mode is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:395 msgid "" -"For example usage, see the implementation of the :func:`test` function " -"invocation in the :mod:`http.server` module." +"For example usage, see the implementation of the ``test`` function in :" +"source:`Lib/http/server.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:398 msgid "Support of the ``'If-Modified-Since'`` header." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:401 msgid "" "The :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` class can be used in the following " "manner in order to create a very basic webserver serving files relative to " "the current directory::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:405 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:418 msgid "" ":mod:`http.server` can also be invoked directly using the :option:`-m` " -"switch of the interpreter with a ``port number`` argument. Similar to the " -"previous example, this serves files relative to the current directory::" +"switch of the interpreter. Similar to the previous example, this serves " +"files relative to the current directory::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:424 msgid "" -"By default, server binds itself to all interfaces. The option ``-b/--bind`` " -"specifies a specific address to which it should bind. For example, the " -"following command causes the server to bind to localhost only::" +"The server listens to port 8000 by default. The default can be overridden by " +"passing the desired port number as an argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:429 +msgid "" +"By default, the server binds itself to all interfaces. The option ``-b/--" +"bind`` specifies a specific address to which it should bind. Both IPv4 and " +"IPv6 addresses are supported. For example, the following command causes the " +"server to bind to localhost only::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:436 msgid "``--bind`` argument was introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:439 +msgid "``--bind`` argument enhanced to support IPv6" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:442 +msgid "" +"By default, the server uses the current directory. The option ``-d/--" +"directory`` specifies a directory to which it should serve the files. For " +"example, the following command uses a specific directory::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:448 +msgid "``--directory`` argument was introduced." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:451 msgid "" -"By default, server uses the current directory. The option ``-d/--directory`` " -"specifies a directory to which it should serve the files. For example, the " -"following command uses a specific directory::" +"By default, the server is conformant to HTTP/1.0. The option ``-p/--" +"protocol`` specifies the HTTP version to which the server is conformant. For " +"example, the following command runs an HTTP/1.1 conformant server::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:426 -msgid "``--directory`` specify alternate directory" +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:457 +msgid "``--protocol`` argument was introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:462 msgid "" "This class is used to serve either files or output of CGI scripts from the " "current directory and below. Note that mapping HTTP hierarchic structure to " "local directory structure is exactly as in :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:468 msgid "" "CGI scripts run by the :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` class cannot execute " "redirects (HTTP code 302), because code 200 (script output follows) is sent " "prior to execution of the CGI script. This pre-empts the status code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:473 msgid "" "The class will however, run the CGI script, instead of serving it as a file, " "if it guesses it to be a CGI script. Only directory-based CGI are used --- " @@ -523,42 +570,53 @@ msgid "" "denoting CGI scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:478 msgid "" "The :func:`do_GET` and :func:`do_HEAD` functions are modified to run CGI " "scripts and serve the output, instead of serving files, if the request leads " "to somewhere below the ``cgi_directories`` path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:482 msgid "The :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` defines the following data member:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:486 msgid "" "This defaults to ``['/cgi-bin', '/htbin']`` and describes directories to " "treat as containing CGI scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:489 msgid "The :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` defines the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:493 msgid "" "This method serves the ``'POST'`` request type, only allowed for CGI " "scripts. Error 501, \"Can only POST to CGI scripts\", is output when trying " "to POST to a non-CGI url." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:497 msgid "" "Note that CGI scripts will be run with UID of user nobody, for security " "reasons. Problems with the CGI script will be translated to error 403." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:469 +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:500 msgid "" ":class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` can be enabled in the command line by passing " "the ``--cgi`` option::" msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:508 +msgid "Security Considerations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/http.server.rst:512 +msgid "" +":class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` will follow symbolic links when handling " +"requests, this makes it possible for files outside of the specified " +"directory to be served." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/i18n.po b/library/i18n.po index c5c8089..a401711 100644 --- a/library/i18n.po +++ b/library/i18n.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/idle.po b/library/idle.po index 25b9914..c37d4a8 100644 --- a/library/idle.po +++ b/library/idle.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "On macOS, there is one application menu. It dynamically changes according " "to the window currently selected. It has an IDLE menu, and some entries " -"described below are moved around to conform to Apple guidlines." +"described below are moved around to conform to Apple guidelines." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:56 @@ -115,23 +116,23 @@ msgid "Open an existing file with an Open dialog." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:65 -msgid "Recent Files" +msgid "Open Module..." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:65 -msgid "Open a list of recent files. Click one to open it." +msgid "Open an existing module (searches sys.path)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:68 -msgid "Open Module..." +msgid "Recent Files" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:68 -msgid "Open an existing module (searches sys.path)." +msgid "Open a list of recent files. Click one to open it." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:76 -msgid "Class Browser" +msgid "Module Browser" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:75 @@ -162,307 +163,334 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:93 msgid "Save As..." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:89 msgid "" "Save the current window with a Save As dialog. The file saved becomes the " -"new associated file for the window." +"new associated file for the window. (If your file namager is set to hide " +"extensions, the current extension will be omitted in the file name box. If " +"the new filename has no '.', '.py' and '.txt' will be added for Python and " +"text files, except that on macOS Aqua,'.py' is added for all files.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:97 msgid "Save Copy As..." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:96 msgid "" "Save the current window to different file without changing the associated " -"file." +"file. (See Save As note above about filename extensions.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:100 msgid "Print Window" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:100 msgid "Print the current window to the default printer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:100 -msgid "Close" +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:105 +msgid "Close Window" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:100 -msgid "Close the current window (ask to save if unsaved)." +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:103 +msgid "" +"Close the current window (if an unsaved editor, ask to save; if an unsaved " +"Shell, ask to quit execution). Calling ``exit()`` or ``close()`` in the " +"Shell window also closes Shell. If this is the only window, also exit IDLE." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:103 -msgid "Exit" +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:108 +msgid "Exit IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:103 -msgid "Close all windows and quit IDLE (ask to save unsaved windows)." +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:108 +msgid "Close all windows and quit IDLE (ask to save unsaved edit windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:111 msgid "Edit menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:115 msgid "Undo" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:114 msgid "" "Undo the last change to the current window. A maximum of 1000 changes may " "be undone." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:118 msgid "Redo" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:118 msgid "Redo the last undone change to the current window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:116 ../Doc/library/idle.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:121 +msgid "Select All" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:121 +msgid "Select the entire contents of the current window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:124 ../Doc/library/idle.rst:370 msgid "Cut" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:116 ../Doc/library/idle.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:124 ../Doc/library/idle.rst:370 msgid "" "Copy selection into the system-wide clipboard; then delete the selection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:119 ../Doc/library/idle.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:127 ../Doc/library/idle.rst:373 msgid "Copy" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:119 ../Doc/library/idle.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:127 ../Doc/library/idle.rst:373 msgid "Copy selection into the system-wide clipboard." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:122 ../Doc/library/idle.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:130 ../Doc/library/idle.rst:376 msgid "Paste" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:122 ../Doc/library/idle.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:130 ../Doc/library/idle.rst:376 msgid "Insert contents of the system-wide clipboard into the current window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:132 msgid "The clipboard functions are also available in context menus." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:127 -msgid "Select All" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:127 -msgid "Select the entire contents of the current window." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:135 msgid "Find..." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:135 msgid "Open a search dialog with many options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:138 msgid "Find Again" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:138 msgid "Repeat the last search, if there is one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:141 msgid "Find Selection" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:141 msgid "Search for the currently selected string, if there is one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:144 msgid "Find in Files..." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:144 msgid "Open a file search dialog. Put results in a new output window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:147 msgid "Replace..." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:147 msgid "Open a search-and-replace dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:152 msgid "Go to Line" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:145 -msgid "Move cursor to the line number requested and make that line visible." +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:150 +msgid "" +"Move the cursor to the beginning of the line requested and make that line " +"visible. A request past the end of the file goes to the end. Clear any " +"selection and update the line and column status." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:156 msgid "Show Completions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:155 msgid "" -"Open a scrollable list allowing selection of keywords and attributes. See :" -"ref:`Completions ` in the Editing and navigation section below." +"Open a scrollable list allowing selection of existing names. See :ref:" +"`Completions ` in the Editing and navigation section below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:160 msgid "Expand Word" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:159 msgid "" "Expand a prefix you have typed to match a full word in the same window; " "repeat to get a different expansion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:158 -msgid "Show call tip" +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:165 +msgid "Show Call Tip" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:163 msgid "" "After an unclosed parenthesis for a function, open a small window with " "function parameter hints. See :ref:`Calltips ` in the Editing and " "navigation section below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:161 -msgid "Show surrounding parens" +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:168 +msgid "Show Surrounding Parens" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:168 msgid "Highlight the surrounding parenthesis." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:173 msgid "Format menu (Editor window only)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:178 +msgid "Format Paragraph" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:176 +msgid "" +"Reformat the current blank-line-delimited paragraph in comment block or " +"multiline string or selected line in a string. All lines in the paragraph " +"will be formatted to less than N columns, where N defaults to 72." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:181 msgid "Indent Region" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:181 msgid "Shift selected lines right by the indent width (default 4 spaces)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:184 msgid "Dedent Region" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:184 msgid "Shift selected lines left by the indent width (default 4 spaces)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:187 msgid "Comment Out Region" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:187 msgid "Insert ## in front of selected lines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:190 msgid "Uncomment Region" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:190 msgid "Remove leading # or ## from selected lines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:194 msgid "Tabify Region" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:193 msgid "" "Turn *leading* stretches of spaces into tabs. (Note: We recommend using 4 " "space blocks to indent Python code.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:197 msgid "Untabify Region" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:197 msgid "Turn *all* tabs into the correct number of spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:200 msgid "Toggle Tabs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:200 msgid "Open a dialog to switch between indenting with spaces and tabs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:204 msgid "New Indent Width" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:203 msgid "" "Open a dialog to change indent width. The accepted default by the Python " "community is 4 spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:197 -msgid "Format Paragraph" +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:210 +msgid "Strip Trailing Chitespace" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:207 msgid "" -"Reformat the current blank-line-delimited paragraph in comment block or " -"multiline string or selected line in a string. All lines in the paragraph " -"will be formatted to less than N columns, where N defaults to 72." +"Remove trailing space and other whitespace characters after the last non-" +"whitespace character of a line by applying str.rstrip to each line, " +"including lines within multiline strings. Except for Shell windows, remove " +"extra newlines at the end of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:202 -msgid "Strip trailing whitespace" +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:216 +msgid "Run menu (Editor window only)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:200 -msgid "" -"Remove trailing space and other whitespace characters after the last non-" -"whitespace character of a line by applying str.rstrip to each line, " -"including lines within multiline strings." +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:227 +msgid "Run Module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:208 -msgid "Run menu (Editor window only)" +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:221 +msgid "" +"Do :ref:`Check Module `. If no error, restart the shell to " +"clean the environment, then execute the module. Output is displayed in the " +"Shell window. Note that output requires use of ``print`` or ``write``. When " +"execution is complete, the Shell retains focus and displays a prompt. At " +"this point, one may interactively explore the result of execution. This is " +"similar to executing a file with ``python -i file`` at a command line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:211 -msgid "Python Shell" +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:234 +msgid "Run... Customized" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:211 -msgid "Open or wake up the Python Shell window." +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:232 +msgid "" +"Same as :ref:`Run Module `, but run the module with customized " +"settings. *Command Line Arguments* extend :data:`sys.argv` as if passed on " +"a command line. The module can be run in the Shell without restarting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:243 msgid "Check Module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:239 msgid "" "Check the syntax of the module currently open in the Editor window. If the " "module has not been saved IDLE will either prompt the user to save or " @@ -471,74 +499,70 @@ msgid "" "window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:227 -msgid "Run Module" +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:249 +msgid "Python Shell" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:221 -msgid "" -"Do Check Module (above). If no error, restart the shell to clean the " -"environment, then execute the module. Output is displayed in the Shell " -"window. Note that output requires use of ``print`` or ``write``. When " -"execution is complete, the Shell retains focus and displays a prompt. At " -"this point, one may interactively explore the result of execution. This is " -"similar to executing a file with ``python -i file`` at a command line." +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:248 +msgid "Open or wake up the Python Shell window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:252 msgid "Shell menu (Shell window only)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:255 msgid "View Last Restart" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:255 msgid "Scroll the shell window to the last Shell restart." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:258 msgid "Restart Shell" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:236 -msgid "Restart the shell to clean the environment." +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:258 +msgid "" +"Restart the shell to clean the environment and reset display and exception " +"handling." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:261 msgid "Previous History" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:261 msgid "" "Cycle through earlier commands in history which match the current entry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:264 msgid "Next History" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:264 msgid "Cycle through later commands in history which match the current entry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:267 msgid "Interrupt Execution" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:267 msgid "Stop a running program." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:270 msgid "Debug menu (Shell window only)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:277 msgid "Go to File/Line" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:273 msgid "" "Look on the current line. with the cursor, and the line above for a filename " "and line number. If found, open the file if not already open, and show the " @@ -547,210 +571,230 @@ msgid "" "Shell window and Output windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:286 msgid "Debugger (toggle)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:284 msgid "" "When activated, code entered in the Shell or run from an Editor will run " "under the debugger. In the Editor, breakpoints can be set with the context " "menu. This feature is still incomplete and somewhat experimental." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:290 msgid "Stack Viewer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:289 msgid "" "Show the stack traceback of the last exception in a tree widget, with access " "to locals and globals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:293 msgid "Auto-open Stack Viewer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:293 msgid "" "Toggle automatically opening the stack viewer on an unhandled exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:296 msgid "Options menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:304 msgid "Configure IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:299 msgid "" "Open a configuration dialog and change preferences for the following: fonts, " "indentation, keybindings, text color themes, startup windows and size, " -"additional help sources, and extensions. On macOS, open the configuration " -"dialog by selecting Preferences in the application menu. For more, see :ref:" -"`Setting preferences ` under Help and preferences." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:287 -msgid "Zoom/Restore Height" +"additional help sources, and extensions. On macOS, open the configuration " +"dialog by selecting Preferences in the application menu. For more details, " +"see :ref:`Setting preferences ` under Help and preferences." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:306 msgid "" -"Toggles the window between normal size and maximum height. The initial size " -"defaults to 40 lines by 80 chars unless changed on the General tab of the " -"Configure IDLE dialog." +"Most configuration options apply to all windows or all future windows. The " +"option items below only apply to the active window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:313 msgid "Show/Hide Code Context (Editor Window only)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:310 msgid "" "Open a pane at the top of the edit window which shows the block context of " "the code which has scrolled above the top of the window. See :ref:`Code " "Context ` in the Editing and Navigation section below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:318 +msgid "Show/Hide Line Numbers (Editor Window only)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:316 +msgid "" +"Open a column to the left of the edit window which shows the number of each " +"line of text. The default is off, which may be changed in the preferences " +"(see :ref:`Setting preferences `)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:326 +msgid "Zoom/Restore Height" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:321 +msgid "" +"Toggles the window between normal size and maximum height. The initial size " +"defaults to 40 lines by 80 chars unless changed on the General tab of the " +"Configure IDLE dialog. The maximum height for a screen is determined by " +"momentarily maximizing a window the first time one is zoomed on the screen. " +"Changing screen settings may invalidate the saved height. This toggle has " +"no effect when a window is maximized." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:329 msgid "Window menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:331 msgid "" "Lists the names of all open windows; select one to bring it to the " "foreground (deiconifying it if necessary)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:335 msgid "Help menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:304 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:338 msgid "About IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:304 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:338 msgid "Display version, copyright, license, credits, and more." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:342 msgid "IDLE Help" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:341 msgid "" "Display this IDLE document, detailing the menu options, basic editing and " "navigation, and other tips." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:346 msgid "Python Docs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:345 msgid "" "Access local Python documentation, if installed, or start a web browser and " "open docs.python.org showing the latest Python documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:349 msgid "Turtle Demo" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:349 msgid "Run the turtledemo module with example Python code and turtle drawings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:351 msgid "" "Additional help sources may be added here with the Configure IDLE dialog " "under the General tab. See the :ref:`Help sources ` subsection " "below for more on Help menu choices." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:330 -msgid "Context Menus" +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:364 +msgid "Context menus" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:366 msgid "" "Open a context menu by right-clicking in a window (Control-click on macOS). " "Context menus have the standard clipboard functions also on the Edit menu." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:378 msgid "" "Editor windows also have breakpoint functions. Lines with a breakpoint set " "are specially marked. Breakpoints only have an effect when running under " -"the debugger. Breakpoints for a file are saved in the user's .idlerc " +"the debugger. Breakpoints for a file are saved in the user's ``.idlerc`` " "directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:349 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:384 msgid "Set Breakpoint" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:349 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:384 msgid "Set a breakpoint on the current line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:387 msgid "Clear Breakpoint" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:387 msgid "Clear the breakpoint on that line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:389 msgid "Shell and Output windows also have the following." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:392 msgid "Go to file/line" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:392 msgid "Same as in Debug menu." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:394 msgid "" "The Shell window also has an output squeezing facility explained in the " "*Python Shell window* subsection below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:400 msgid "Squeeze" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:398 msgid "" "If the cursor is over an output line, squeeze all the output between the " "code above and the prompt below down to a 'Squeezed text' label." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:370 -msgid "Editing and navigation" +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:405 +msgid "Editing and Navigation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:408 msgid "Editor windows" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:410 msgid "" "IDLE may open editor windows when it starts, depending on settings and how " "you start IDLE. Thereafter, use the File menu. There can be only one open " "editor window for a given file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:414 msgid "" "The title bar contains the name of the file, the full path, and the version " "of Python and IDLE running the window. The status bar contains the line " @@ -758,99 +802,99 @@ msgid "" "numbers with 0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:419 msgid "" "IDLE assumes that files with a known .py* extension contain Python code and " "that other files do not. Run Python code with the Run menu." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:423 msgid "Key bindings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:425 msgid "" "In this section, 'C' refers to the :kbd:`Control` key on Windows and Unix " "and the :kbd:`Command` key on macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:428 msgid ":kbd:`Backspace` deletes to the left; :kbd:`Del` deletes to the right" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:430 msgid "" ":kbd:`C-Backspace` delete word left; :kbd:`C-Del` delete word to the right" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:432 msgid "Arrow keys and :kbd:`Page Up`/:kbd:`Page Down` to move around" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:434 msgid ":kbd:`C-LeftArrow` and :kbd:`C-RightArrow` moves by words" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:436 msgid ":kbd:`Home`/:kbd:`End` go to begin/end of line" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:438 msgid ":kbd:`C-Home`/:kbd:`C-End` go to begin/end of file" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:405 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:440 msgid "Some useful Emacs bindings are inherited from Tcl/Tk:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:442 msgid ":kbd:`C-a` beginning of line" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:444 msgid ":kbd:`C-e` end of line" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:446 msgid ":kbd:`C-k` kill line (but doesn't put it in clipboard)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:448 msgid ":kbd:`C-l` center window around the insertion point" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:450 msgid "" ":kbd:`C-b` go backward one character without deleting (usually you can also " "use the cursor key for this)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:453 msgid "" ":kbd:`C-f` go forward one character without deleting (usually you can also " "use the cursor key for this)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:456 msgid "" ":kbd:`C-p` go up one line (usually you can also use the cursor key for this)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:459 msgid ":kbd:`C-d` delete next character" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:426 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:461 msgid "" "Standard keybindings (like :kbd:`C-c` to copy and :kbd:`C-v` to paste) may " "work. Keybindings are selected in the Configure IDLE dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:465 msgid "Automatic indentation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:467 msgid "" "After a block-opening statement, the next line is indented by 4 spaces (in " "the Python Shell window by one tab). After certain keywords (break, return " @@ -860,131 +904,146 @@ msgid "" "tabs are restricted to four spaces due to Tcl/Tk limitations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:439 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:474 msgid "" "See also the indent/dedent region commands on the :ref:`Format menu `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:446 -msgid "Completions" +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:478 +msgid "Search and Replace" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:448 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:480 msgid "" -"Completions are supplied for functions, classes, and attributes of classes, " -"both built-in and user-defined. Completions are also provided for filenames." +"Any selection becomes a search target. However, only selections within a " +"line work because searches are only performed within lines with the terminal " +"newline removed. If ``[x] Regular expresion`` is checked, the target is " +"interpreted according to the Python re module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:452 -msgid "" -"The AutoCompleteWindow (ACW) will open after a predefined delay (default is " -"two seconds) after a '.' or (in a string) an os.sep is typed. If after one " -"of those characters (plus zero or more other characters) a tab is typed the " -"ACW will open immediately if a possible continuation is found." +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:488 +msgid "Completions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:490 msgid "" -"If there is only one possible completion for the characters entered, a :kbd:" -"`Tab` will supply that completion without opening the ACW." +"Completions are supplied, when requested and available, for module names, " +"attributes of classes or functions, or filenames. Each request method " +"displays a completion box with existing names. (See tab completions below " +"for an exception.) For any box, change the name being completed and the item " +"highlighted in the box by typing and deleting characters; by hitting :kbd:" +"`Up`, :kbd:`Down`, :kbd:`PageUp`, :kbd:`PageDown`, :kbd:`Home`, and :kbd:" +"`End` keys; and by a single click within the box. Close the box with :kbd:" +"`Escape`, :kbd:`Enter`, and double :kbd:`Tab` keys or clicks outside the " +"box. A double click within the box selects and closes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:501 msgid "" -"'Show Completions' will force open a completions window, by default the :kbd:" -"`C-space` will open a completions window. In an empty string, this will " -"contain the files in the current directory. On a blank line, it will contain " -"the built-in and user-defined functions and classes in the current " -"namespaces, plus any modules imported. If some characters have been entered, " -"the ACW will attempt to be more specific." +"One way to open a box is to type a key character and wait for a predefined " +"interval. This defaults to 2 seconds; customize it in the settings dialog. " +"(To prevent auto popups, set the delay to a large number of milliseconds, " +"such as 100000000.) For imported module names or class or function " +"attributes, type '.'. For filenames in the root directory, type :data:`os." +"sep` or :data:`os.altsep` immediately after an opening quote. (On Windows, " +"one can specify a drive first.) Move into subdirectories by typing a " +"directory name and a separator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:467 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:511 msgid "" -"If a string of characters is typed, the ACW selection will jump to the entry " -"most closely matching those characters. Entering a :kbd:`tab` will cause " -"the longest non-ambiguous match to be entered in the Editor window or " -"Shell. Two :kbd:`tab` in a row will supply the current ACW selection, as " -"will return or a double click. Cursor keys, Page Up/Down, mouse selection, " -"and the scroll wheel all operate on the ACW." +"Instead of waiting, or after a box is closed, open a completion box " +"immediately with Show Completions on the Edit menu. The default hot key is :" +"kbd:`C-space`. If one types a prefix for the desired name before opening " +"the box, the first match or near miss is made visible. The result is the " +"same as if one enters a prefix after the box is displayed. Show Completions " +"after a quote completes filenames in the current directory instead of a root " +"directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:519 msgid "" -"\"Hidden\" attributes can be accessed by typing the beginning of hidden name " -"after a '.', e.g. '_'. This allows access to modules with ``__all__`` set, " -"or to class-private attributes." +"Hitting :kbd:`Tab` after a prefix usually has the same effect as Show " +"Completions. (With no prefix, it indents.) However, if there is only one " +"match to the prefix, that match is immediately added to the editor text " +"without opening a box." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:478 -msgid "Completions and the 'Expand Word' facility can save a lot of typing!" +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:524 +msgid "" +"Invoking 'Show Completions', or hitting :kbd:`Tab` after a prefix, outside " +"of a string and without a preceding '.' opens a box with keywords, builtin " +"names, and available module-level names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:480 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:528 msgid "" -"Completions are currently limited to those in the namespaces. Names in an " -"Editor window which are not via ``__main__`` and :data:`sys.modules` will " -"not be found. Run the module once with your imports to correct this " -"situation. Note that IDLE itself places quite a few modules in sys.modules, " -"so much can be found by default, e.g. the re module." +"When editing code in an editor (as oppose to Shell), increase the available " +"module-level names by running your code and not restarting the Shell " +"thereafter. This is especially useful after adding imports at the top of a " +"file. This also increases possible attribute completions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:486 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:534 msgid "" -"If you don't like the ACW popping up unbidden, simply make the delay longer " -"or disable the extension." +"Completion boxes initially exclude names beginning with '_' or, for modules, " +"not included in '__all__'. The hidden names can be accessed by typing '_' " +"after '.', either before or after the box is opened." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:541 msgid "Calltips" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:543 msgid "" -"A calltip is shown when one types :kbd:`(` after the name of an *accessible* " -"function. A name expression may include dots and subscripts. A calltip " -"remains until it is clicked, the cursor is moved out of the argument area, " -"or :kbd:`)` is typed. When the cursor is in the argument part of a " -"definition, the menu or shortcut display a calltip." +"A calltip is shown automatically when one types :kbd:`(` after the name of " +"an *accessible* function. A function name expression may include dots and " +"subscripts. A calltip remains until it is clicked, the cursor is moved out " +"of the argument area, or :kbd:`)` is typed. Whenever the cursor is in the " +"argument part of a definition, select Edit and \"Show Call Tip\" on the menu " +"or enter its shortcut to display a calltip." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:500 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:550 msgid "" -"A calltip consists of the function signature and the first line of the " -"docstring. For builtins without an accessible signature, the calltip " -"consists of all lines up the fifth line or the first blank line. These " -"details may change." +"The calltip consists of the function's signature and docstring up to the " +"latter's first blank line or the fifth non-blank line. (Some builtin " +"functions lack an accessible signature.) A '/' or '*' in the signature " +"indicates that the preceding or following arguments are passed by position " +"or name (keyword) only. Details are subject to change." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:556 msgid "" -"The set of *accessible* functions depends on what modules have been imported " -"into the user process, including those imported by Idle itself, and what " -"definitions have been run, all since the last restart." +"In Shell, the accessible functions depends on what modules have been " +"imported into the user process, including those imported by Idle itself, and " +"which definitions have been run, all since the last restart." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:560 msgid "" "For example, restart the Shell and enter ``itertools.count(``. A calltip " "appears because Idle imports itertools into the user process for its own " -"use. (This could change.) Enter ``turtle.write(`` and nothing appears. " -"Idle does not import turtle. The menu or shortcut do nothing either. Enter " -"``import turtle`` and then ``turtle.write(`` will work." +"use. (This could change.) Enter ``turtle.write(`` and nothing appears. " +"Idle does not itself import turtle. The menu entry and shortcut also do " +"nothing. Enter ``import turtle``. Thereafter, ``turtle.write(`` will " +"display a calltip." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:567 msgid "" -"In an editor, import statements have no effect until one runs the file. One " -"might want to run a file after writing the import statements at the top, or " -"immediately run an existing file before editing." +"In an editor, import statements have no effect until one runs the file. One " +"might want to run a file after writing import statements, after adding " +"function definitions, or after opening an existing file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:574 msgid "Code Context" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:524 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:576 msgid "" "Within an editor window containing Python code, code context can be toggled " "in order to show or hide a pane at the top of the window. When shown, this " @@ -998,72 +1057,91 @@ msgid "" "the top of the editor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:587 msgid "" "The text and background colors for the context pane can be configured under " "the Highlights tab in the Configure IDLE dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:539 -msgid "Python Shell window" +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:591 +msgid "Shell window" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:541 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:593 msgid "" -"With IDLE's Shell, one enters, edits, and recalls complete statements. Most " -"consoles and terminals only work with a single physical line at a time." +"In IDLE's Shell, enter, edit, and recall complete statements. (Most consoles " +"and terminals only work with a single physical line at a time)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:596 +msgid "" +"Submit a single-line statement for execution by hitting :kbd:`Return` with " +"the cursor anywhere on the line. If a line is extended with Backslash (:kbd:" +"`\\\\`), the cursor must be on the last physical line. Submit a multi-line " +"compound statement by entering a blank line after the statement." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:602 msgid "" "When one pastes code into Shell, it is not compiled and possibly executed " -"until one hits :kbd:`Return`. One may edit pasted code first. If one pastes " -"more that one statement into Shell, the result will be a :exc:`SyntaxError` " -"when multiple statements are compiled as if they were one." +"until one hits :kbd:`Return`, as specified above. One may edit pasted code " +"first. If one pastes more than one statement into Shell, the result will be " +"a :exc:`SyntaxError` when multiple statements are compiled as if they were " +"one." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:608 +msgid "" +"Lines containing ``RESTART`` mean that the user execution process has been " +"re-started. This occurs when the user execution process has crashed, when " +"one requests a restart on the Shell menu, or when one runs code in an editor " +"window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:613 msgid "" "The editing features described in previous subsections work when entering " "code interactively. IDLE's Shell window also responds to the following keys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:616 msgid ":kbd:`C-c` interrupts executing command" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:618 msgid "" ":kbd:`C-d` sends end-of-file; closes window if typed at a ``>>>`` prompt" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:620 msgid ":kbd:`Alt-/` (Expand word) is also useful to reduce typing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:622 msgid "Command history" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:560 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:624 msgid "" ":kbd:`Alt-p` retrieves previous command matching what you have typed. On " "macOS use :kbd:`C-p`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:563 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:627 msgid ":kbd:`Alt-n` retrieves next. On macOS use :kbd:`C-n`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:565 -msgid ":kbd:`Return` while on any previous command retrieves that command" +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:629 +msgid "" +":kbd:`Return` while the cursor is on any previous command retrieves that " +"command" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:568 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:633 msgid "Text colors" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:570 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:635 msgid "" "Idle defaults to black on white text, but colors text with special meanings. " "For the shell, these are shell output, shell error, user output, and user " @@ -1073,7 +1151,16 @@ msgid "" "(when present), found text (when possible), and selected text." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:577 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:642 +msgid "" +"IDLE also highlights the :ref:`soft keywords ` :keyword:" +"`match`, :keyword:`case `, and :keyword:`_ ` in " +"pattern-matching statements. However, this highlighting is not perfect and " +"will be incorrect in some rare cases, including some ``_``-s in ``case`` " +"patterns." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:648 msgid "" "Text coloring is done in the background, so uncolorized text is occasionally " "visible. To change the color scheme, use the Configure IDLE dialog " @@ -1081,11 +1168,11 @@ msgid "" "and text in popups and dialogs is not user-configurable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:584 -msgid "Startup and code execution" +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:655 +msgid "Startup and Code Execution" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:586 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:657 msgid "" "Upon startup with the ``-s`` option, IDLE will execute the file referenced " "by the environment variables :envvar:`IDLESTARTUP` or :envvar:" @@ -1097,7 +1184,7 @@ msgid "" "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:594 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:665 msgid "" "In addition, ``Tk`` also loads a startup file if it is present. Note that " "the Tk file is loaded unconditionally. This additional file is ``.Idle.py`` " @@ -1106,15 +1193,15 @@ msgid "" "importing functions to be used from IDLE's Python shell." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:601 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:672 msgid "Command line usage" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:617 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:688 msgid "If there are arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:690 msgid "" "If ``-``, ``-c``, or ``r`` is used, all arguments are placed in ``sys." "argv[1:...]`` and ``sys.argv[0]`` is set to ``''``, ``'-c'``, or ``'-r'``. " @@ -1122,27 +1209,37 @@ msgid "" "dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:624 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:695 msgid "" "Otherwise, arguments are files opened for editing and ``sys.argv`` reflects " "the arguments passed to IDLE itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:628 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:699 msgid "Startup failure" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:630 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:701 msgid "" "IDLE uses a socket to communicate between the IDLE GUI process and the user " "code execution process. A connection must be established whenever the Shell " "starts or restarts. (The latter is indicated by a divider line that says " "'RESTART'). If the user process fails to connect to the GUI process, it " -"displays a ``Tk`` error box with a 'cannot connect' message that directs the " -"user here. It then exits." +"usually displays a ``Tk`` error box with a 'cannot connect' message that " +"directs the user here. It then exits." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:708 +msgid "" +"One specific connection failure on Unix systems results from misconfigured " +"masquerading rules somewhere in a system's network setup. When IDLE is " +"started from a terminal, one will see a message starting with ``** Invalid " +"host:``. The valid value is ``127.0.0.1 (idlelib.rpc.LOCALHOST)``. One can " +"diagnose with ``tcpconnect -irv 127.0.0.1 6543`` in one terminal window and " +"``tcplisten `` in another." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:637 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:716 msgid "" "A common cause of failure is a user-written file with the same name as a " "standard library module, such as *random.py* and *tkinter.py*. When such a " @@ -1151,7 +1248,7 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:722 msgid "" "Though less common than in the past, an antivirus or firewall program may " "stop the connection. If the program cannot be taught to allow the " @@ -1161,7 +1258,7 @@ msgid "" "connections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:650 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:729 msgid "" "Python installation issues occasionally stop IDLE: multiple versions can " "clash, or a single installation might need admin access. If one undo the " @@ -1169,45 +1266,57 @@ msgid "" "completely remove Python and start over." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:655 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:734 msgid "" "A zombie pythonw.exe process could be a problem. On Windows, use Task " -"Manager to detect and stop one. Sometimes a restart initiated by a program " -"crash or Keyboard Interrupt (control-C) may fail to connect. Dismissing the " -"error box or Restart Shell on the Shell menu may fix a temporary problem." +"Manager to check for one and stop it if there is. Sometimes a restart " +"initiated by a program crash or Keyboard Interrupt (control-C) may fail to " +"connect. Dismissing the error box or using Restart Shell on the Shell menu " +"may fix a temporary problem." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:660 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:740 msgid "" -"When IDLE first starts, it attempts to read user configuration files in ~/." -"idlerc/ (~ is one's home directory). If there is a problem, an error " +"When IDLE first starts, it attempts to read user configuration files in ``~/." +"idlerc/`` (~ is one's home directory). If there is a problem, an error " "message should be displayed. Leaving aside random disk glitches, this can " -"be prevented by never editing the files by hand, using the configuration " -"dialog, under Options, instead Options. Once it happens, the solution may " -"be to delete one or more of the configuration files." +"be prevented by never editing the files by hand. Instead, use the " +"configuration dialog, under Options. Once there is an error in a user " +"configuration file, the best solution may be to delete it and start over " +"with the settings dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:667 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:748 msgid "" "If IDLE quits with no message, and it was not started from a console, try " -"starting from a console (``python -m idlelib)`` and see if a message appears." +"starting it from a console or terminal (``python -m idlelib``) and see if " +"this results in an error message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:671 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:752 +msgid "" +"On Unix-based systems with tcl/tk older than ``8.6.11`` (see ``About IDLE``) " +"certain characters of certain fonts can cause a tk failure with a message to " +"the terminal. This can happen either if one starts IDLE to edit a file with " +"such a character or later when entering such a character. If one cannot " +"upgrade tcl/tk, then re-configure IDLE to use a font that works better." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:760 msgid "Running user code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:762 msgid "" "With rare exceptions, the result of executing Python code with IDLE is " "intended to be the same as executing the same code by the default method, " "directly with Python in a text-mode system console or terminal window. " "However, the different interface and operation occasionally affect visible " "results. For instance, ``sys.modules`` starts with more entries, and " -"``threading.activeCount()`` returns 2 instead of 1." +"``threading.active_count()`` returns 2 instead of 1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:769 msgid "" "By default, IDLE runs user code in a separate OS process rather than in the " "user interface process that runs the shell and editor. In the execution " @@ -1217,36 +1326,63 @@ msgid "" "__stderr__`` are not touched, but may be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:687 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:776 msgid "" -"When Shell has the focus, it controls the keyboard and screen. This is " -"normally transparent, but functions that directly access the keyboard and " -"screen will not work. These include system-specific functions that " -"determine whether a key has been pressed and if so, which." +"Sending print output from one process to a text widget in another is slower " +"than printing to a system terminal in the same process. This has the most " +"effect when printing multiple arguments, as the string for each argument, " +"each separator, the newline are sent separately. For development, this is " +"usually not a problem, but if one wants to print faster in IDLE, format and " +"join together everything one wants displayed together and then print a " +"single string. Both format strings and :meth:`str.join` can help combine " +"fields and lines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:692 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:785 msgid "" "IDLE's standard stream replacements are not inherited by subprocesses " "created in the execution process, whether directly by user code or by " "modules such as multiprocessing. If such subprocess use ``input`` from sys." "stdin or ``print`` or ``write`` to sys.stdout or sys.stderr, IDLE should be " -"started in a command line window. The secondary subprocess will then be " +"started in a command line window. (On Windows, use ``python`` or ``py`` " +"rather than ``pythonw`` or ``pyw``.) The secondary subprocess will then be " "attached to that window for input and output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:794 msgid "" "If ``sys`` is reset by user code, such as with ``importlib.reload(sys)``, " "IDLE's changes are lost and input from the keyboard and output to the screen " "will not work correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:704 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:798 +msgid "" +"When Shell has the focus, it controls the keyboard and screen. This is " +"normally transparent, but functions that directly access the keyboard and " +"screen will not work. These include system-specific functions that " +"determine whether a key has been pressed and if so, which." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:803 +msgid "" +"The IDLE code running in the execution process adds frames to the call stack " +"that would not be there otherwise. IDLE wraps ``sys.getrecursionlimit`` and " +"``sys.setrecursionlimit`` to reduce the effect of the additional stack " +"frames." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:808 +msgid "" +"When user code raises SystemExit either directly or by calling sys.exit, " +"IDLE returns to a Shell prompt instead of exiting." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:812 msgid "User output in Shell" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:706 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:814 msgid "" "When a program outputs text, the result is determined by the corresponding " "output device. When IDLE executes user code, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys." @@ -1256,7 +1392,7 @@ msgid "" "rather than production runs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:821 msgid "" "For instance, Shell never throws away output. A program that sends " "unlimited output to Shell will eventually fill memory, resulting in a memory " @@ -1265,7 +1401,7 @@ msgid "" "lines, with 300 the default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:719 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:827 msgid "" "A Tk Text widget, and hence IDLE's Shell, displays characters (codepoints) " "in the BMP (Basic Multilingual Plane) subset of Unicode. Which characters " @@ -1276,10 +1412,10 @@ msgid "" "line. Other control characters are ignored or displayed as a space, box, or " "something else, depending on the operating system and font. (Moving the " "text cursor through such output with arrow keys may exhibit some surprising " -"spacing behavior.)" +"spacing behavior.) ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:739 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:845 msgid "" "The ``repr`` function is used for interactive echo of expression values. It " "returns an altered version of the input string in which control codes, some " @@ -1288,13 +1424,13 @@ msgid "" "regardless of how they are displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:745 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:851 msgid "" "Normal and error output are generally kept separate (on separate lines) from " "code input and each other. They each get different highlight colors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:748 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:854 msgid "" "For SyntaxError tracebacks, the normal '^' marking where the error was " "detected is replaced by coloring the text with an error highlight. When code " @@ -1303,7 +1439,7 @@ msgid "" "opened if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:754 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:860 msgid "" "Shell has a special facility for squeezing output lines down to a 'Squeezed " "text' label. This is done automatically for output over N lines (N = 50 by " @@ -1312,30 +1448,30 @@ msgid "" "on the output. This can be useful lines long enough to slow down scrolling." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:762 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:868 msgid "" "Squeezed output is expanded in place by double-clicking the label. It can " "also be sent to the clipboard or a separate view window by right-clicking " "the label." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:767 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:873 msgid "Developing tkinter applications" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:769 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:875 msgid "" "IDLE is intentionally different from standard Python in order to facilitate " "development of tkinter programs. Enter ``import tkinter as tk; root = tk." "Tk()`` in standard Python and nothing appears. Enter the same in IDLE and a " "tk window appears. In standard Python, one must also enter ``root." "update()`` to see the window. IDLE does the equivalent in the background, " -"about 20 times a second, which is about every 50 milleseconds. Next enter " +"about 20 times a second, which is about every 50 milliseconds. Next enter " "``b = tk.Button(root, text='button'); b.pack()``. Again, nothing visibly " "changes in standard Python until one enters ``root.update()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:778 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:884 msgid "" "Most tkinter programs run ``root.mainloop()``, which usually does not return " "until the tk app is destroyed. If the program is run with ``python -i`` or " @@ -1343,7 +1479,7 @@ msgid "" "``mainloop()`` returns, at which time there is nothing left to interact with." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:784 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:890 msgid "" "When running a tkinter program from an IDLE editor, one can comment out the " "mainloop call. One then gets a shell prompt immediately and can interact " @@ -1351,19 +1487,19 @@ msgid "" "mainloop call when running in standard Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:790 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:896 msgid "Running without a subprocess" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:792 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:898 msgid "" "By default, IDLE executes user code in a separate subprocess via a socket, " "which uses the internal loopback interface. This connection is not " -"externally visible and no data is sent to or received from the Internet. If " +"externally visible and no data is sent to or received from the internet. If " "firewall software complains anyway, you can ignore it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:797 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:903 msgid "" "If the attempt to make the socket connection fails, Idle will notify you. " "Such failures are sometimes transient, but if persistent, the problem may be " @@ -1372,7 +1508,7 @@ msgid "" "command line switch." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:803 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:909 msgid "" "If IDLE is started with the -n command line switch it will run in a single " "process and will not create the subprocess which runs the RPC Python " @@ -1386,15 +1522,15 @@ msgid "" "at all possible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:818 -msgid "Help and preferences" +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:924 +msgid "Help and Preferences" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:823 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:929 msgid "Help sources" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:825 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:931 msgid "" "Help menu entry \"IDLE Help\" displays a formatted html version of the IDLE " "chapter of the Library Reference. The result, in a read-only tkinter text " @@ -1404,34 +1540,35 @@ msgid "" "the opened box." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:833 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:939 msgid "" "Help menu entry \"Python Docs\" opens the extensive sources of help, " -"including tutorials, available at docs.python.org/x.y, where 'x.y' is the " -"currently running Python version. If your system has an off-line copy of " -"the docs (this may be an installation option), that will be opened instead." +"including tutorials, available at ``docs.python.org/x.y``, where 'x.y' is " +"the currently running Python version. If your system has an off-line copy " +"of the docs (this may be an installation option), that will be opened " +"instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:839 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:945 msgid "" "Selected URLs can be added or removed from the help menu at any time using " -"the General tab of the Configure IDLE dialog ." +"the General tab of the Configure IDLE dialog." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:845 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:951 msgid "Setting preferences" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:847 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:953 msgid "" "The font preferences, highlighting, keys, and general preferences can be " "changed via Configure IDLE on the Option menu. Non-default user settings are " -"saved in a .idlerc directory in the user's home directory. Problems caused " -"by bad user configuration files are solved by editing or deleting one or " -"more of the files in .idlerc." +"saved in a ``.idlerc`` directory in the user's home directory. Problems " +"caused by bad user configuration files are solved by editing or deleting one " +"or more of the files in ``.idlerc``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:853 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:959 msgid "" "On the Font tab, see the text sample for the effect of font face and size on " "multiple characters in multiple languages. Edit the sample to add other " @@ -1440,7 +1577,7 @@ msgid "" "them to the top of the sample and try changing first size and then font." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:860 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:966 msgid "" "On the Highlights and Keys tab, select a built-in or custom color theme and " "key set. To use a newer built-in color theme or key set with older IDLEs, " @@ -1448,22 +1585,22 @@ msgid "" "IDLEs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:866 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:972 msgid "IDLE on macOS" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:868 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:974 msgid "" "Under System Preferences: Dock, one can set \"Prefer tabs when opening " "documents\" to \"Always\". This setting is not compatible with the tk/" "tkinter GUI framework used by IDLE, and it breaks a few IDLE features." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:873 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:979 msgid "Extensions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:875 +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:981 msgid "" "IDLE contains an extension facility. Preferences for extensions can be " "changed with the Extensions tab of the preferences dialog. See the beginning " @@ -1471,3 +1608,26 @@ msgid "" "The only current default extension is zzdummy, an example also used for " "testing." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:989 +msgid "idlelib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:994 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/idlelib`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:998 +msgid "" +"The Lib/idlelib package implements the IDLE application. See the rest of " +"this page for how to use IDLE." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/idle.rst:1001 +msgid "" +"The files in idlelib are described in idlelib/README.txt. Access it either " +"in idlelib or click Help => About IDLE on the IDLE menu. This file also " +"maps IDLE menu items to the code that implements the item. Except for files " +"listed under 'Startup', the idlelib code is 'private' in sense that feature " +"changes can be backported (see :pep:`434`)." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/imaplib.po b/library/imaplib.po index 4bde309..437db2e 100644 --- a/library/imaplib.po +++ b/library/imaplib.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -33,49 +34,67 @@ msgid "" "that the ``STATUS`` command is not supported in IMAP4." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:31 msgid "" "Three classes are provided by the :mod:`imaplib` module, :class:`IMAP4` is " "the base class:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:37 msgid "" "This class implements the actual IMAP4 protocol. The connection is created " "and protocol version (IMAP4 or IMAP4rev1) is determined when the instance is " "initialized. If *host* is not specified, ``''`` (the local host) is used. If " -"*port* is omitted, the standard IMAP4 port (143) is used." +"*port* is omitted, the standard IMAP4 port (143) is used. The optional " +"*timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for the connection " +"attempt. If timeout is not given or is None, the global default socket " +"timeout is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:44 msgid "" "The :class:`IMAP4` class supports the :keyword:`with` statement. When used " "like this, the IMAP4 ``LOGOUT`` command is issued automatically when the :" "keyword:`!with` statement exits. E.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:54 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:57 ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:124 +msgid "The optional *timeout* parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:60 msgid "Three exceptions are defined as attributes of the :class:`IMAP4` class:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:65 msgid "" "Exception raised on any errors. The reason for the exception is passed to " "the constructor as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:71 msgid "" "IMAP4 server errors cause this exception to be raised. This is a sub-class " "of :exc:`IMAP4.error`. Note that closing the instance and instantiating a " "new one will usually allow recovery from this exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:78 msgid "" "This exception is raised when a writable mailbox has its status changed by " "the server. This is a sub-class of :exc:`IMAP4.error`. Some other client " @@ -83,11 +102,11 @@ msgid "" "obtain write permission." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:84 msgid "There's also a subclass for secure connections:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:90 msgid "" "This is a subclass derived from :class:`IMAP4` that connects over an SSL " "encrypted socket (to use this class you need a socket module that was " @@ -99,7 +118,7 @@ msgid "" "for best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:99 msgid "" "*keyfile* and *certfile* are a legacy alternative to *ssl_context* - they " "can point to PEM-formatted private key and certificate chain files for the " @@ -108,56 +127,63 @@ msgid "" "*certfile* is provided along with *ssl_context*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:98 -msgid "*ssl_context* parameter added." +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:105 +msgid "" +"The optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for the " +"connection attempt. If timeout is not given or is None, the global default " +"socket timeout is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:109 +msgid "*ssl_context* parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:112 msgid "" "The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :data:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:119 msgid "" "*keyfile* and *certfile* are deprecated in favor of *ssl_context*. Please " "use :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` instead, or let :func:`ssl." "create_default_context` select the system's trusted CA certificates for you." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:127 msgid "The second subclass allows for connections created by a child process:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:132 msgid "" "This is a subclass derived from :class:`IMAP4` that connects to the ``stdin/" "stdout`` file descriptors created by passing *command* to ``subprocess." "Popen()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:137 msgid "The following utility functions are defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:142 msgid "" "Parse an IMAP4 ``INTERNALDATE`` string and return corresponding local time. " "The return value is a :class:`time.struct_time` tuple or ``None`` if the " "string has wrong format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:148 msgid "" -"Converts an integer into a string representation using characters from the " +"Converts an integer into a bytes representation using characters from the " "set [``A`` .. ``P``]." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:154 msgid "Converts an IMAP4 ``FLAGS`` response to a tuple of individual flags." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:159 msgid "" "Convert *date_time* to an IMAP4 ``INTERNALDATE`` representation. The return " "value is a string in the form: ``\"DD-Mmm-YYYY HH:MM:SS +HHMM\"`` (including " @@ -169,7 +195,7 @@ msgid "" "already be in the correct format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:169 msgid "" "Note that IMAP4 message numbers change as the mailbox changes; in " "particular, after an ``EXPUNGE`` command performs deletions the remaining " @@ -177,30 +203,30 @@ msgid "" "the UID command." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:173 msgid "" "At the end of the module, there is a test section that contains a more " "extensive example of usage." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:179 msgid "" -"Documents describing the protocol, and sources and binaries for servers " -"implementing it, can all be found at the University of Washington's *IMAP " -"Information Center* (https://www.washington.edu/imap/)." +"Documents describing the protocol, sources for servers implementing it, by " +"the University of Washington's IMAP Information Center can all be found at " +"(**Source Code**) https://github.com/uw-imap/imap (**Not Maintained**)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:187 msgid "IMAP4 Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:189 msgid "" "All IMAP4rev1 commands are represented by methods of the same name, either " "upper-case or lower-case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:192 msgid "" "All arguments to commands are converted to strings, except for " "``AUTHENTICATE``, and the last argument to ``APPEND`` which is passed as an " @@ -212,16 +238,16 @@ msgid "" "(eg: ``r'(\\Deleted)'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:200 msgid "" "Each command returns a tuple: ``(type, [data, ...])`` where *type* is " "usually ``'OK'`` or ``'NO'``, and *data* is either the text from the command " "response, or mandated results from the command. Each *data* is either a " -"string, or a tuple. If a tuple, then the first part is the header of the " +"``bytes``, or a tuple. If a tuple, then the first part is the header of the " "response, and the second part contains the data (ie: 'literal' value)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:206 msgid "" "The *message_set* options to commands below is a string specifying one or " "more messages to be acted upon. It may be a simple message number " @@ -230,30 +256,30 @@ msgid "" "an asterisk to indicate an infinite upper bound (``'3:*'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:212 msgid "An :class:`IMAP4` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:217 msgid "Append *message* to named mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:222 msgid "Authenticate command --- requires response processing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:224 msgid "" "*mechanism* specifies which authentication mechanism is to be used - it " "should appear in the instance variable ``capabilities`` in the form " "``AUTH=mechanism``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:227 msgid "*authobject* must be a callable object::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:231 msgid "" "It will be called to process server continuation responses; the *response* " "argument it is passed will be ``bytes``. It should return ``bytes`` *data* " @@ -261,177 +287,195 @@ msgid "" "``None`` if the client abort response ``*`` should be sent instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:236 msgid "" "string usernames and passwords are now encoded to ``utf-8`` instead of being " "limited to ASCII." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:243 msgid "Checkpoint mailbox on server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:248 msgid "" "Close currently selected mailbox. Deleted messages are removed from writable " "mailbox. This is the recommended command before ``LOGOUT``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:254 msgid "Copy *message_set* messages onto end of *new_mailbox*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:259 msgid "Create new mailbox named *mailbox*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:264 msgid "Delete old mailbox named *mailbox*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:269 msgid "Delete the ACLs (remove any rights) set for who on mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:274 msgid "" "Enable *capability* (see :rfc:`5161`). Most capabilities do not need to be " "enabled. Currently only the ``UTF8=ACCEPT`` capability is supported (see :" "RFC:`6855`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:278 msgid "The :meth:`enable` method itself, and :RFC:`6855` support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:284 msgid "" "Permanently remove deleted items from selected mailbox. Generates an " "``EXPUNGE`` response for each deleted message. Returned data contains a list " "of ``EXPUNGE`` message numbers in order received." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:291 msgid "" "Fetch (parts of) messages. *message_parts* should be a string of message " "part names enclosed within parentheses, eg: ``\"(UID BODY[TEXT])\"``. " "Returned data are tuples of message part envelope and data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:298 msgid "" "Get the ``ACL``\\ s for *mailbox*. The method is non-standard, but is " "supported by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:304 msgid "" "Retrieve the specified ``ANNOTATION``\\ s for *mailbox*. The method is non-" "standard, but is supported by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:310 msgid "" "Get the ``quota`` *root*'s resource usage and limits. This method is part of " "the IMAP4 QUOTA extension defined in rfc2087." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:316 msgid "" "Get the list of ``quota`` ``roots`` for the named *mailbox*. This method is " "part of the IMAP4 QUOTA extension defined in rfc2087." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:322 msgid "" "List mailbox names in *directory* matching *pattern*. *directory* defaults " "to the top-level mail folder, and *pattern* defaults to match anything. " "Returned data contains a list of ``LIST`` responses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:316 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:329 msgid "" "Identify the client using a plaintext password. The *password* will be " "quoted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:334 msgid "" "Force use of ``CRAM-MD5`` authentication when identifying the client to " "protect the password. Will only work if the server ``CAPABILITY`` response " "includes the phrase ``AUTH=CRAM-MD5``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:341 msgid "Shutdown connection to server. Returns server ``BYE`` response." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:343 +msgid "The method no longer ignores silently arbitrary exceptions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:349 msgid "" "List subscribed mailbox names in directory matching pattern. *directory* " "defaults to the top level directory and *pattern* defaults to match any " "mailbox. Returned data are tuples of message part envelope and data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:356 msgid "Show my ACLs for a mailbox (i.e. the rights that I have on mailbox)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:361 msgid "Returns IMAP namespaces as defined in :rfc:`2342`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:366 msgid "Send ``NOOP`` to server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:371 msgid "" -"Opens socket to *port* at *host*. This method is implicitly called by the :" -"class:`IMAP4` constructor. The connection objects established by this " -"method will be used in the :meth:`IMAP4.read`, :meth:`IMAP4.readline`, :meth:" -"`IMAP4.send`, and :meth:`IMAP4.shutdown` methods. You may override this " +"Opens socket to *port* at *host*. The optional *timeout* parameter specifies " +"a timeout in seconds for the connection attempt. If timeout is not given or " +"is None, the global default socket timeout is used. Also note that if the " +"*timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:`ValueError` " +"to reject creating a non-blocking socket. This method is implicitly called " +"by the :class:`IMAP4` constructor. The connection objects established by " +"this method will be used in the :meth:`IMAP4.read`, :meth:`IMAP4.readline`, :" +"meth:`IMAP4.send`, and :meth:`IMAP4.shutdown` methods. You may override this " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:390 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``imaplib.open`` with arguments " +"``self``, ``host``, ``port``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:383 +msgid "The *timeout* parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:388 msgid "" "Fetch truncated part of a message. Returned data is a tuple of message part " "envelope and data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:394 msgid "" "Assume authentication as *user*. Allows an authorised administrator to proxy " "into any user's mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:400 msgid "" "Reads *size* bytes from the remote server. You may override this method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:381 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:405 msgid "Reads one line from the remote server. You may override this method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:410 msgid "" "Prompt server for an update. Returned data is ``None`` if no new messages, " "else value of ``RECENT`` response." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:416 msgid "Rename mailbox named *oldmailbox* to *newmailbox*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:421 msgid "" "Return data for response *code* if received, or ``None``. Returns the given " "code, instead of the usual type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:427 msgid "" "Search mailbox for matching messages. *charset* may be ``None``, in which " "case no ``CHARSET`` will be specified in the request to the server. The " @@ -441,57 +485,63 @@ msgid "" "`enable` command." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:434 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:445 msgid "" "Select a mailbox. Returned data is the count of messages in *mailbox* " "(``EXISTS`` response). The default *mailbox* is ``'INBOX'``. If the " "*readonly* flag is set, modifications to the mailbox are not allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:452 msgid "Sends ``data`` to the remote server. You may override this method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:463 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``imaplib.send`` with arguments " +"``self``, ``data``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:459 msgid "" "Set an ``ACL`` for *mailbox*. The method is non-standard, but is supported " "by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:439 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:465 msgid "" "Set ``ANNOTATION``\\ s for *mailbox*. The method is non-standard, but is " "supported by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:471 msgid "" "Set the ``quota`` *root*'s resource *limits*. This method is part of the " "IMAP4 QUOTA extension defined in rfc2087." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:477 msgid "" "Close connection established in ``open``. This method is implicitly called " "by :meth:`IMAP4.logout`. You may override this method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:483 msgid "Returns socket instance used to connect to server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:488 msgid "" "The ``sort`` command is a variant of ``search`` with sorting semantics for " "the results. Returned data contains a space separated list of matching " "message numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:492 msgid "" "Sort has two arguments before the *search_criterion* argument(s); a " "parenthesized list of *sort_criteria*, and the searching *charset*. Note " @@ -503,39 +553,39 @@ msgid "" "searching criteria. It then returns the numbers of matching messages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:475 ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:501 ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:572 msgid "This is an ``IMAP4rev1`` extension command." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:480 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:506 msgid "" "Send a ``STARTTLS`` command. The *ssl_context* argument is optional and " "should be a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object. This will enable encryption on " "the IMAP connection. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:513 msgid "" "The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :data:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:495 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:521 msgid "Request named status conditions for *mailbox*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:500 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:526 msgid "" "Alters flag dispositions for messages in mailbox. *command* is specified by " "section 6.4.6 of :rfc:`2060` as being one of \"FLAGS\", \"+FLAGS\", or \"-" "FLAGS\", optionally with a suffix of \".SILENT\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:530 msgid "For example, to set the delete flag on all messages::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:539 msgid "" "Creating flags containing ']' (for example: \"[test]\") violates :rfc:`3501` " "(the IMAP protocol). However, imaplib has historically allowed creation of " @@ -547,24 +597,24 @@ msgid "" "are sent from the server, since this improves real-world compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:551 msgid "Subscribe to new mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:556 msgid "" "The ``thread`` command is a variant of ``search`` with threading semantics " "for the results. Returned data contains a space separated list of thread " "members." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:559 msgid "" "Thread members consist of zero or more messages numbers, delimited by " "spaces, indicating successive parent and child." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:536 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:562 msgid "" "Thread has two arguments before the *search_criterion* argument(s); a " "*threading_algorithm*, and the searching *charset*. Note that unlike " @@ -577,7 +627,7 @@ msgid "" "specified threading algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:577 msgid "" "Execute command args with messages identified by UID, rather than message " "number. Returns response appropriate to command. At least one argument " @@ -585,44 +635,52 @@ msgid "" "an exception will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:585 msgid "Unsubscribe from old mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:564 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:589 +msgid "" +":meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.unselect` frees server's resources associated with the " +"selected mailbox and returns the server to the authenticated state. This " +"command performs the same actions as :meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.close`, except " +"that no messages are permanently removed from the currently selected mailbox." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:599 msgid "" "Allow simple extension commands notified by server in ``CAPABILITY`` " "response." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:567 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:602 msgid "The following attributes are defined on instances of :class:`IMAP4`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:606 msgid "" "The most recent supported protocol in the ``CAPABILITY`` response from the " "server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:577 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:612 msgid "" "Integer value to control debugging output. The initialize value is taken " "from the module variable ``Debug``. Values greater than three trace each " "command." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:583 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:618 msgid "" "Boolean value that is normally ``False``, but is set to ``True`` if an :meth:" "`enable` command is successfully issued for the ``UTF8=ACCEPT`` capability." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:628 msgid "IMAP4 Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/library/imaplib.rst:630 msgid "" "Here is a minimal example (without error checking) that opens a mailbox and " "retrieves and prints all messages::" diff --git a/library/imghdr.po b/library/imghdr.po index 54bfd9e..4d8f72a 100644 --- a/library/imghdr.po +++ b/library/imghdr.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,172 +21,178 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`imghdr` --- Determine the type of an image" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:7 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/imghdr.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:11 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:13 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`imghdr` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#imghdr>` for " +"details and alternatives)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:16 msgid "" "The :mod:`imghdr` module determines the type of image contained in a file or " "byte stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:14 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:19 msgid "The :mod:`imghdr` module defines the following function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:19 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:24 msgid "" -"Tests the image data contained in the file named by *filename*, and returns " -"a string describing the image type. If optional *h* is provided, the " -"*filename* is ignored and *h* is assumed to contain the byte stream to test." +"Tests the image data contained in the file named by *file*, and returns a " +"string describing the image type. If optional *h* is provided, the *file* " +"argument is ignored and *h* is assumed to contain the byte stream to test." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:28 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:31 msgid "" "The following image types are recognized, as listed below with the return " "value from :func:`what`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:35 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:35 msgid "Image format" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:37 msgid "``'rgb'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:37 msgid "SGI ImgLib Files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:34 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:39 msgid "``'gif'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:34 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:39 msgid "GIF 87a and 89a Files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:41 msgid "``'pbm'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:41 msgid "Portable Bitmap Files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:43 msgid "``'pgm'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:43 msgid "Portable Graymap Files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:45 msgid "``'ppm'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:45 msgid "Portable Pixmap Files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:47 msgid "``'tiff'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:47 msgid "TIFF Files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:49 msgid "``'rast'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:49 msgid "Sun Raster Files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:51 msgid "``'xbm'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:51 msgid "X Bitmap Files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:53 msgid "``'jpeg'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:53 msgid "JPEG data in JFIF or Exif formats" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:55 msgid "``'bmp'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:55 msgid "BMP files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:57 msgid "``'png'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:57 msgid "Portable Network Graphics" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:59 msgid "``'webp'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:59 msgid "WebP files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:61 msgid "``'exr'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:61 msgid "OpenEXR Files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:64 msgid "The *exr* and *webp* formats were added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:68 msgid "" "You can extend the list of file types :mod:`imghdr` can recognize by " "appending to this variable:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:74 msgid "" "A list of functions performing the individual tests. Each function takes " "two arguments: the byte-stream and an open file-like object. When :func:" "`what` is called with a byte-stream, the file-like object will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:78 msgid "" "The test function should return a string describing the image type if the " "test succeeded, or ``None`` if it failed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/imghdr.rst:81 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/imp.po b/library/imp.po index 0962483..c6fccd3 100644 --- a/library/imp.po +++ b/library/imp.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -24,9 +25,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/imp.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:10 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`imp` package is pending deprecation in favor of :mod:`importlib`." +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:12 +msgid "The :mod:`imp` module is deprecated in favor of :mod:`importlib`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:17 @@ -95,21 +95,20 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:69 msgid "" -"If the module does not live in a file, the returned *file* is ``None``, " -"*pathname* is the empty string, and the *description* tuple contains empty " -"strings for its suffix and mode; the module type is indicated as given in " -"parentheses above. If the search is unsuccessful, :exc:`ImportError` is " -"raised. Other exceptions indicate problems with the arguments or " -"environment." +"If the module is built-in or frozen then *file* and *pathname* are both " +"``None`` and the *description* tuple contains empty strings for its suffix " +"and mode; the module type is indicated as given in parentheses above. If " +"the search is unsuccessful, :exc:`ImportError` is raised. Other exceptions " +"indicate problems with the arguments or environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:75 msgid "" "If the module is a package, *file* is ``None``, *pathname* is the package " "path and the last item in the *description* tuple is :const:`PKG_DIRECTORY`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:78 msgid "" "This function does not handle hierarchical module names (names containing " "dots). In order to find *P.M*, that is, submodule *M* of package *P*, use :" @@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ msgid "" "When *P* itself has a dotted name, apply this recipe recursively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:84 msgid "" "Use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` instead unless Python 3.3 compatibility " "is required, in which case use :func:`importlib.find_loader`. For example " @@ -126,7 +125,7 @@ msgid "" "mod:`importlib` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:94 msgid "" "Load a module that was previously found by :func:`find_module` (or by an " "otherwise conducted search yielding compatible results). This function does " @@ -140,20 +139,20 @@ msgid "" "module must be loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:105 msgid "" "If the load is successful, the return value is the module object; otherwise, " "an exception (usually :exc:`ImportError`) is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:108 msgid "" "**Important:** the caller is responsible for closing the *file* argument, if " "it was not ``None``, even when an exception is raised. This is best done " "using a :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`finally` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:112 msgid "" "If previously used in conjunction with :func:`imp.find_module` then consider " "using :func:`importlib.import_module`, otherwise use the loader returned by " @@ -165,17 +164,17 @@ msgid "" "various approaches." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:126 msgid "" "Return a new empty module object called *name*. This object is *not* " "inserted in ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:129 msgid "Use :func:`importlib.util.module_from_spec` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:135 msgid "" "Reload a previously imported *module*. The argument must be a module " "object, so it must have been successfully imported before. This is useful " @@ -184,11 +183,11 @@ msgid "" "return value is the module object (the same as the *module* argument)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:141 msgid "When ``reload(module)`` is executed:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:143 msgid "" "Python modules' code is recompiled and the module-level code reexecuted, " "defining a new set of objects which are bound to names in the module's " @@ -196,30 +195,30 @@ msgid "" "second time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:148 msgid "" "As with all other objects in Python the old objects are only reclaimed after " "their reference counts drop to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:151 msgid "" "The names in the module namespace are updated to point to any new or changed " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:154 msgid "" "Other references to the old objects (such as names external to the module) " "are not rebound to refer to the new objects and must be updated in each " "namespace where they occur if that is desired." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:158 msgid "There are a number of other caveats:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:160 msgid "" "When a module is reloaded, its dictionary (containing the module's global " "variables) is retained. Redefinitions of names will override the old " @@ -231,7 +230,7 @@ msgid "" "if desired::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:173 msgid "" "It is legal though generally not very useful to reload built-in or " "dynamically loaded modules, except for :mod:`sys`, :mod:`__main__` and :mod:" @@ -239,7 +238,7 @@ msgid "" "initialized more than once, and may fail in arbitrary ways when reloaded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:178 msgid "" "If a module imports objects from another module using :keyword:`from` ... :" "keyword:`import` ..., calling :func:`reload` for the other module does not " @@ -248,7 +247,7 @@ msgid "" "and qualified names (*module*.*name*) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:184 msgid "" "If a module instantiates instances of a class, reloading the module that " "defines the class does not affect the method definitions of the instances " @@ -256,23 +255,23 @@ msgid "" "derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:188 msgid "" "Relies on both ``__name__`` and ``__loader__`` being defined on the module " "being reloaded instead of just ``__name__``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:192 msgid "Use :func:`importlib.reload` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:196 msgid "" "The following functions are conveniences for handling :pep:`3147` byte-" "compiled file paths." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:203 msgid "" "Return the :pep:`3147` path to the byte-compiled file associated with the " "source *path*. For example, if *path* is ``/foo/bar/baz.py`` the return " @@ -284,25 +283,25 @@ msgid "" "leading to optimized bytecode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:212 msgid "*path* need not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:214 msgid "" "If :attr:`sys.implementation.cache_tag` is ``None``, then :exc:" "`NotImplementedError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:218 msgid "Use :func:`importlib.util.cache_from_source` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:221 msgid "The *debug_override* parameter no longer creates a ``.pyo`` file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:227 msgid "" "Given the *path* to a :pep:`3147` file name, return the associated source " "code file path. For example, if *path* is ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz." @@ -312,28 +311,28 @@ msgid "" "defined, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:235 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` when :attr:`sys.implementation.cache_tag` " "is not defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:239 msgid "Use :func:`importlib.util.source_from_cache` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:245 msgid "" "Return the :pep:`3147` magic tag string matching this version of Python's " "magic number, as returned by :func:`get_magic`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:248 msgid "" "Use :attr:`sys.implementation.cache_tag` directly starting in Python 3.3." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:253 msgid "" "The following functions help interact with the import system's internal " "locking mechanism. Locking semantics of imports are an implementation " @@ -341,13 +340,13 @@ msgid "" "circular imports work without any deadlocks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:261 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the global import lock is currently held, else ``False``. " "On platforms without threads, always return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:264 msgid "" "On platforms with threads, a thread executing an import first holds a global " "import lock, then sets up a per-module lock for the rest of the import. " @@ -358,69 +357,69 @@ msgid "" "object at some point." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:273 ../Doc/library/imp.rst:293 -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:272 ../Doc/library/imp.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:305 msgid "" "The locking scheme has changed to per-module locks for the most part. A " "global import lock is kept for some critical tasks, such as initializing the " "per-module locks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:282 msgid "" "Acquire the interpreter's global import lock for the current thread. This " "lock should be used by import hooks to ensure thread-safety when importing " "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:286 msgid "" "Once a thread has acquired the import lock, the same thread may acquire it " "again without blocking; the thread must release it once for each time it has " "acquired it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:290 msgid "On platforms without threads, this function does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:302 msgid "" "Release the interpreter's global import lock. On platforms without threads, " "this function does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:313 msgid "" "The following constants with integer values, defined in this module, are " "used to indicate the search result of :func:`find_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:319 msgid "The module was found as a source file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:326 msgid "The module was found as a compiled code object file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:333 msgid "The module was found as dynamically loadable shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:340 msgid "The module was found as a package directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:347 msgid "The module was found as a built-in module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:354 msgid "The module was found as a frozen module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:361 msgid "" "The :class:`NullImporter` type is a :pep:`302` import hook that handles non-" "directory path strings by failing to find any modules. Calling this type " @@ -428,31 +427,31 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, a :class:`NullImporter` instance is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:366 msgid "Instances have only one method:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:370 msgid "" "This method always returns ``None``, indicating that the requested module " "could not be found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:373 msgid "" "``None`` is inserted into ``sys.path_importer_cache`` instead of an instance " "of :class:`NullImporter`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:377 msgid "Insert ``None`` into ``sys.path_importer_cache`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:384 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/library/imp.rst:386 msgid "" "The following function emulates what was the standard import statement up to " "Python 1.4 (no hierarchical module names). (This *implementation* wouldn't " diff --git a/library/importlib.metadata.po b/library/importlib.metadata.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c80afb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/importlib.metadata.po @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:5 +msgid "Using :mod:`!importlib.metadata`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:11 +msgid "``importlib.metadata`` is no longer provisional." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:14 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/metadata/__init__.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:16 +msgid "" +"``importlib_metadata`` is a library that provides access to the metadata of " +"an installed `Distribution Package `_, such as its entry points or its top-" +"level names (`Import Package `_\\s, modules, if any). Built in part on " +"Python's import system, this library intends to replace similar " +"functionality in the `entry point API`_ and `metadata API`_ of " +"``pkg_resources``. Along with :mod:`importlib.resources`, this package can " +"eliminate the need to use the older and less efficient ``pkg_resources`` " +"package." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:27 +msgid "" +"``importlib_metadata`` operates on third-party *distribution packages* " +"installed into Python's ``site-packages`` directory via tools such as `pip " +"`_. Specifically, it works with distributions " +"with discoverable ``dist-info`` or ``egg-info`` directories, and metadata " +"defined by the `Core metadata specifications `_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:36 +msgid "" +"These are *not* necessarily equivalent to or correspond 1:1 with the top-" +"level *import package* names that can be imported inside Python code. One " +"*distribution package* can contain multiple *import packages* (and single " +"modules), and one top-level *import package* may map to multiple " +"*distribution packages* if it is a namespace package. You can use :ref:" +"`package_distributions() ` to get a mapping between " +"them." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:47 +msgid "" +"By default, distribution metadata can live on the file system or in zip " +"archives on :data:`sys.path`. Through an extension mechanism, the metadata " +"can live almost anywhere." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:62 +msgid "https://importlib-metadata.readthedocs.io/" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:56 +msgid "" +"The documentation for ``importlib_metadata``, which supplies a backport of " +"``importlib.metadata``. This includes an `API reference `__ for this module's classes and " +"functions, as well as a `migration guide `__ for existing users of " +"``pkg_resources``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:67 +msgid "Overview" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:69 +msgid "" +"Let's say you wanted to get the version string for a `Distribution Package " +"`_ you've installed using ``pip``. We start by creating a virtual " +"environment and installing something into it:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:80 +msgid "You can get the version string for ``wheel`` by running the following:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:89 +msgid "" +"You can also get a collection of entry points selectable by properties of " +"the EntryPoint (typically 'group' or 'name'), such as ``console_scripts``, " +"``distutils.commands`` and others. Each group contains a collection of :ref:" +"`EntryPoint ` objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:93 +msgid "You can get the :ref:`metadata for a distribution `::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:98 +msgid "" +"You can also get a :ref:`distribution's version number `, list its :" +"ref:`constituent files `, and get a list of the distribution's :ref:" +"`requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:104 +msgid "Functional API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:106 +msgid "This package provides the following functionality via its public API." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:112 +msgid "Entry points" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:114 +msgid "" +"The ``entry_points()`` function returns a collection of entry points. Entry " +"points are represented by ``EntryPoint`` instances; each ``EntryPoint`` has " +"a ``.name``, ``.group``, and ``.value`` attributes and a ``.load()`` method " +"to resolve the value. There are also ``.module``, ``.attr``, and ``." +"extras`` attributes for getting the components of the ``.value`` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:121 +msgid "Query all entry points::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:125 +msgid "" +"The ``entry_points()`` function returns an ``EntryPoints`` object, a " +"collection of all ``EntryPoint`` objects with ``names`` and ``groups`` " +"attributes for convenience::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:132 +msgid "" +"``EntryPoints`` has a ``select`` method to select entry points matching " +"specific properties. Select entry points in the ``console_scripts`` group::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:138 +msgid "" +"Equivalently, since ``entry_points`` passes keyword arguments through to " +"select::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:143 +msgid "" +"Pick out a specific script named \"wheel\" (found in the wheel project)::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:149 +msgid "Equivalently, query for that entry point during selection::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:154 +msgid "Inspect the resolved entry point::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:168 +msgid "" +"The ``group`` and ``name`` are arbitrary values defined by the package " +"author and usually a client will wish to resolve all entry points for a " +"particular group. Read `the setuptools docs `_ for more information on entry points, " +"their definition, and usage." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:174 +msgid "*Compatibility Note*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:176 +msgid "" +"The \"selectable\" entry points were introduced in ``importlib_metadata`` " +"3.6 and Python 3.10. Prior to those changes, ``entry_points`` accepted no " +"parameters and always returned a dictionary of entry points, keyed by group. " +"For compatibility, if no parameters are passed to entry_points, a " +"``SelectableGroups`` object is returned, implementing that dict interface. " +"In the future, calling ``entry_points`` with no parameters will return an " +"``EntryPoints`` object. Users should rely on the selection interface to " +"retrieve entry points by group." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:189 +msgid "Distribution metadata" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:191 +msgid "" +"Every `Distribution Package `_ includes some metadata, which you can extract " +"using the ``metadata()`` function::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:197 +msgid "" +"The keys of the returned data structure, a ``PackageMetadata``, name the " +"metadata keywords, and the values are returned unparsed from the " +"distribution metadata::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:204 +msgid "" +"``PackageMetadata`` also presents a ``json`` attribute that returns all the " +"metadata in a JSON-compatible form per :PEP:`566`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:212 +msgid "" +"The actual type of the object returned by ``metadata()`` is an " +"implementation detail and should be accessed only through the interface " +"described by the `PackageMetadata protocol `_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:217 +msgid "" +"The ``Description`` is now included in the metadata when presented through " +"the payload. Line continuation characters have been removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:221 +msgid "The ``json`` attribute was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:228 +msgid "Distribution versions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:230 +msgid "" +"The ``version()`` function is the quickest way to get a `Distribution " +"Package `_'s version number, as a string::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:241 +msgid "Distribution files" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:243 +msgid "" +"You can also get the full set of files contained within a distribution. The " +"``files()`` function takes a `Distribution Package `_ name and returns all of " +"the files installed by this distribution. Each file object returned is a " +"``PackagePath``, a :class:`pathlib.PurePath` derived object with additional " +"``dist``, ``size``, and ``hash`` properties as indicated by the metadata. " +"For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:260 +msgid "Once you have the file, you can also read its contents::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:271 +msgid "" +"You can also use the ``locate`` method to get a the absolute path to the " +"file::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:277 +msgid "" +"In the case where the metadata file listing files (RECORD or SOURCES.txt) is " +"missing, ``files()`` will return ``None``. The caller may wish to wrap calls " +"to ``files()`` in `always_iterable `_ or otherwise guard against " +"this condition if the target distribution is not known to have the metadata " +"present." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:288 +msgid "Distribution requirements" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:290 +msgid "" +"To get the full set of requirements for a `Distribution Package `_, use " +"the ``requires()`` function::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:302 +msgid "Mapping import to distribution packages" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:304 +msgid "" +"A convenience method to resolve the `Distribution Package `_ name (or names, " +"in the case of a namespace package) that provide each importable top-level " +"Python module or `Import Package `_::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:317 +msgid "Distributions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:319 +msgid "" +"While the above API is the most common and convenient usage, you can get all " +"of that information from the ``Distribution`` class. A ``Distribution`` is " +"an abstract object that represents the metadata for a Python `Distribution " +"Package `_. You can get the ``Distribution`` instance::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:328 +msgid "" +"Thus, an alternative way to get the version number is through the " +"``Distribution`` instance::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:334 +msgid "" +"There are all kinds of additional metadata available on the ``Distribution`` " +"instance::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:342 +msgid "" +"The full set of available metadata is not described here. See the `Core " +"metadata specifications `_ for additional details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:347 +msgid "Distribution Discovery" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:349 +msgid "" +"By default, this package provides built-in support for discovery of metadata " +"for file system and zip file `Distribution Package `_\\s. This metadata " +"finder search defaults to ``sys.path``, but varies slightly in how it " +"interprets those values from how other import machinery does. In particular:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:353 +msgid "" +"``importlib.metadata`` does not honor :class:`bytes` objects on ``sys.path``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:354 +msgid "" +"``importlib.metadata`` will incidentally honor :py:class:`pathlib.Path` " +"objects on ``sys.path`` even though such values will be ignored for imports." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:358 +msgid "Extending the search algorithm" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:360 +msgid "" +"Because `Distribution Package `_ metadata is not available through :" +"data:`sys.path` searches, or package loaders directly, the metadata for a " +"distribution is found through import system `finders`_. To find a " +"distribution package's metadata, ``importlib.metadata`` queries the list of :" +"term:`meta path finders ` on :data:`sys.meta_path`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:368 +msgid "" +"By default ``importlib_metadata`` installs a finder for distribution " +"packages found on the file system. This finder doesn't actually find any " +"*distributions*, but it can find their metadata." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:373 +msgid "" +"The abstract class :py:class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` defines the " +"interface expected of finders by Python's import system. ``importlib." +"metadata`` extends this protocol by looking for an optional " +"``find_distributions`` callable on the finders from :data:`sys.meta_path` " +"and presents this extended interface as the ``DistributionFinder`` abstract " +"base class, which defines this abstract method::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:387 +msgid "" +"The ``DistributionFinder.Context`` object provides ``.path`` and ``.name`` " +"properties indicating the path to search and name to match and may supply " +"other relevant context." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst:391 +msgid "" +"What this means in practice is that to support finding distribution package " +"metadata in locations other than the file system, subclass ``Distribution`` " +"and implement the abstract methods. Then from a custom finder, return " +"instances of this derived ``Distribution`` in the ``find_distributions()`` " +"method." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/importlib.po b/library/importlib.po index 9795470..f113186 100644 --- a/library/importlib.po +++ b/library/importlib.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -24,21 +25,25 @@ msgstr "" msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:17 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:18 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:19 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:20 +msgid "The purpose of the :mod:`importlib` package is three-fold." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:22 msgid "" -"The purpose of the :mod:`importlib` package is two-fold. One is to provide " -"the implementation of the :keyword:`import` statement (and thus, by " -"extension, the :func:`__import__` function) in Python source code. This " -"provides an implementation of :keyword:`!import` which is portable to any " -"Python interpreter. This also provides an implementation which is easier to " -"comprehend than one implemented in a programming language other than Python." +"One is to provide the implementation of the :keyword:`import` statement (and " +"thus, by extension, the :func:`__import__` function) in Python source code. " +"This provides an implementation of :keyword:`!import` which is portable to " +"any Python interpreter. This also provides an implementation which is easier " +"to comprehend than one implemented in a programming language other than " +"Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:29 msgid "" "Two, the components to implement :keyword:`import` are exposed in this " "package, making it easier for users to create their own custom objects " @@ -47,144 +52,170 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:33 +msgid "" +"Three, the package contains modules exposing additional functionality for " +"managing aspects of Python packages:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:36 +msgid "" +":mod:`importlib.metadata` presents access to metadata from third-party " +"distributions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:38 +msgid "" +":mod:`importlib.resources` provides routines for accessing non-code " +"\"resources\" from Python packages." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:44 msgid ":ref:`import`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:44 msgid "The language reference for the :keyword:`import` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:49 msgid "" "`Packages specification `__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:47 msgid "" "Original specification of packages. Some semantics have changed since the " "writing of this document (e.g. redirecting based on ``None`` in :data:`sys." "modules`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:52 msgid "The :func:`.__import__` function" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:52 msgid "The :keyword:`import` statement is syntactic sugar for this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:55 +msgid ":ref:`sys-path-init`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:55 +msgid "The initialization of :data:`sys.path`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:58 msgid ":pep:`235`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:58 msgid "Import on Case-Insensitive Platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:61 msgid ":pep:`263`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:61 msgid "Defining Python Source Code Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:64 msgid ":pep:`302`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:64 msgid "New Import Hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:67 msgid ":pep:`328`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:67 msgid "Imports: Multi-Line and Absolute/Relative" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:70 msgid ":pep:`366`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:70 msgid "Main module explicit relative imports" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:73 msgid ":pep:`420`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:73 msgid "Implicit namespace packages" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:76 msgid ":pep:`451`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:76 msgid "A ModuleSpec Type for the Import System" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:79 msgid ":pep:`488`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:79 msgid "Elimination of PYO files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:82 msgid ":pep:`489`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:82 msgid "Multi-phase extension module initialization" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:85 msgid ":pep:`552`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:85 msgid "Deterministic pycs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:88 msgid ":pep:`3120`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:88 msgid "Using UTF-8 as the Default Source Encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:90 msgid ":pep:`3147`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:91 msgid "PYC Repository Directories" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:95 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:99 msgid "An implementation of the built-in :func:`__import__` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:102 msgid "" "Programmatic importing of modules should use :func:`import_module` instead " "of this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:107 msgid "" "Import a module. The *name* argument specifies what module to import in " "absolute or relative terms (e.g. either ``pkg.mod`` or ``..mod``). If the " @@ -194,7 +225,7 @@ msgid "" "``pkg.mod``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:115 msgid "" "The :func:`import_module` function acts as a simplifying wrapper around :" "func:`importlib.__import__`. This means all semantics of the function are " @@ -204,7 +235,7 @@ msgid "" "returns the top-level package or module (e.g. ``pkg``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:122 msgid "" "If you are dynamically importing a module that was created since the " "interpreter began execution (e.g., created a Python source file), you may " @@ -212,11 +243,11 @@ msgid "" "noticed by the import system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:127 msgid "Parent packages are automatically imported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:132 msgid "" "Find the loader for a module, optionally within the specified *path*. If the " "module is in :attr:`sys.modules`, then ``sys.modules[name].__loader__`` is " @@ -225,7 +256,7 @@ msgid "" "is done. ``None`` is returned if no loader is found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:138 msgid "" "A dotted name does not have its parents implicitly imported as that requires " "loading them and that may not be desired. To properly import a submodule you " @@ -233,17 +264,17 @@ msgid "" "argument to *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:145 msgid "" "If ``__loader__`` is not set, raise :exc:`ValueError`, just like when the " "attribute is set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:149 msgid "Use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:154 msgid "" "Invalidate the internal caches of finders stored at :data:`sys.meta_path`. " "If a finder implements ``invalidate_caches()`` then it will be called to " @@ -252,7 +283,13 @@ msgid "" "will notice the new module's existence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:162 +msgid "" +"Namespace packages created/installed in a different :data:`sys.path` " +"location after the same namespace was already imported are noticed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:168 msgid "" "Reload a previously imported *module*. The argument must be a module " "object, so it must have been successfully imported before. This is useful " @@ -262,11 +299,11 @@ msgid "" "causes a different object to be placed in :data:`sys.modules`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:175 msgid "When :func:`reload` is executed:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:177 msgid "" "Python module's code is recompiled and the module-level code re-executed, " "defining a new set of objects which are bound to names in the module's " @@ -275,30 +312,30 @@ msgid "" "time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:183 msgid "" "As with all other objects in Python the old objects are only reclaimed after " "their reference counts drop to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:186 msgid "" "The names in the module namespace are updated to point to any new or changed " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:189 msgid "" "Other references to the old objects (such as names external to the module) " "are not rebound to refer to the new objects and must be updated in each " "namespace where they occur if that is desired." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:193 msgid "There are a number of other caveats:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:195 msgid "" "When a module is reloaded, its dictionary (containing the module's global " "variables) is retained. Redefinitions of names will override the old " @@ -310,7 +347,7 @@ msgid "" "if desired::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:209 msgid "" "It is generally not very useful to reload built-in or dynamically loaded " "modules. Reloading :mod:`sys`, :mod:`__main__`, :mod:`builtins` and other " @@ -319,7 +356,7 @@ msgid "" "when reloaded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:215 msgid "" "If a module imports objects from another module using :keyword:`from` ... :" "keyword:`import` ..., calling :func:`reload` for the other module does not " @@ -328,7 +365,7 @@ msgid "" "and qualified names (*module.name*) instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:221 msgid "" "If a module instantiates instances of a class, reloading the module that " "defines the class does not affect the method definitions of the instances " @@ -336,58 +373,66 @@ msgid "" "derived classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:227 msgid "" ":exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` is raised when the module being reloaded lacks a :" -"class:`ModuleSpec`." +"class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:233 msgid ":mod:`importlib.abc` -- Abstract base classes related to import" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:238 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/abc.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:243 msgid "" "The :mod:`importlib.abc` module contains all of the core abstract base " "classes used by :keyword:`import`. Some subclasses of the core abstract base " "classes are also provided to help in implementing the core ABCs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:247 msgid "ABC hierarchy::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:263 msgid "An abstract base class representing a :term:`finder`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:265 msgid "Use :class:`MetaPathFinder` or :class:`PathEntryFinder` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:270 msgid "" "An abstract method for finding a :term:`loader` for the specified module. " "Originally specified in :pep:`302`, this method was meant for use in :data:" "`sys.meta_path` and in the path-based import subsystem." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:274 msgid "" "Returns ``None`` when called instead of raising :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:278 msgid "" -"An abstract base class representing a :term:`meta path finder`. For " -"compatibility, this is a subclass of :class:`Finder`." +"Implement :meth:`MetaPathFinder.find_spec` or :meth:`PathEntryFinder." +"find_spec` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:285 +msgid "An abstract base class representing a :term:`meta path finder`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:289 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:344 +msgid "No longer a subclass of :class:`Finder`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:294 msgid "" "An abstract method for finding a :term:`spec ` for the " "specified module. If this is a top-level import, *path* will be ``None``. " @@ -395,10 +440,11 @@ msgid "" "the value of :attr:`__path__` from the parent package. If a spec cannot be " "found, ``None`` is returned. When passed in, ``target`` is a module object " "that the finder may use to make a more educated guess about what spec to " -"return." +"return. :func:`importlib.util.spec_from_loader` may be useful for " +"implementing concrete ``MetaPathFinders``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:308 msgid "" "A legacy method for finding a :term:`loader` for the specified module. If " "this is a top-level import, *path* will be ``None``. Otherwise, this is a " @@ -407,53 +453,55 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:314 msgid "" "If :meth:`find_spec` is defined, backwards-compatible functionality is " "provided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:317 msgid "" "Returns ``None`` when called instead of raising :exc:`NotImplementedError`. " "Can use :meth:`find_spec` to provide functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:296 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:349 -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:357 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1078 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:322 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:386 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:902 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:959 msgid "Use :meth:`find_spec` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:327 msgid "" "An optional method which, when called, should invalidate any internal cache " "used by the finder. Used by :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches` when " "invalidating the caches of all finders on :data:`sys.meta_path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:331 msgid "Returns ``None`` when called instead of ``NotImplemented``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:337 msgid "" "An abstract base class representing a :term:`path entry finder`. Though it " "bears some similarities to :class:`MetaPathFinder`, ``PathEntryFinder`` is " "meant for use only within the path-based import subsystem provided by :class:" -"`PathFinder`. This ABC is a subclass of :class:`Finder` for compatibility " -"reasons only." +"`importlib.machinery.PathFinder`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:349 msgid "" "An abstract method for finding a :term:`spec ` for the " "specified module. The finder will search for the module only within the :" "term:`path entry` to which it is assigned. If a spec cannot be found, " "``None`` is returned. When passed in, ``target`` is a module object that " -"the finder may use to make a more educated guess about what spec to return." +"the finder may use to make a more educated guess about what spec to return. :" +"func:`importlib.util.spec_from_loader` may be useful for implementing " +"concrete ``PathEntryFinders``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:361 msgid "" "A legacy method for finding a :term:`loader` for the specified module. " "Returns a 2-tuple of ``(loader, portion)`` where ``portion`` is a sequence " @@ -466,285 +514,206 @@ msgid "" "failure to find anything for the module)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:371 msgid "" "If :meth:`find_spec` is defined then backwards-compatible functionality is " "provided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:374 msgid "" "Returns ``(None, [])`` instead of raising :exc:`NotImplementedError`. Uses :" "meth:`find_spec` when available to provide functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:383 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :meth:`Finder.find_module` which is equivalent " "to ``self.find_loader(fullname)[0]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:391 msgid "" "An optional method which, when called, should invalidate any internal cache " -"used by the finder. Used by :meth:`PathFinder.invalidate_caches` when " -"invalidating the caches of all cached finders." +"used by the finder. Used by :meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder." +"invalidate_caches` when invalidating the caches of all cached finders." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:399 msgid "" "An abstract base class for a :term:`loader`. See :pep:`302` for the exact " "definition for a loader." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:372 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:402 msgid "" -"Loaders that wish to support resource reading should implement a " -"``get_resource_reader(fullname)`` method as specified by :class:`importlib." -"abc.ResourceReader`." +"Loaders that wish to support resource reading should implement a :meth:" +"`get_resource_reader` method as specified by :class:`importlib.resources.abc." +"ResourceReader`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:376 -msgid "Introduced the optional ``get_resource_reader()`` method." +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:406 +msgid "Introduced the optional :meth:`get_resource_reader` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:381 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:411 msgid "" "A method that returns the module object to use when importing a module. " "This method may return ``None``, indicating that default module creation " "semantics should take place." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:387 -msgid "" -"Starting in Python 3.6, this method will not be optional when :meth:" -"`exec_module` is defined." +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:417 +msgid "This method is no longer optional when :meth:`exec_module` is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:423 msgid "" "An abstract method that executes the module in its own namespace when a " "module is imported or reloaded. The module should already be initialized " -"when ``exec_module()`` is called. When this method exists, :meth:`~importlib." -"abc.Loader.create_module` must be defined." +"when :meth:`exec_module` is called. When this method exists, :meth:" +"`create_module` must be defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:400 -msgid ":meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` must also be defined." +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:430 +msgid ":meth:`create_module` must also be defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:405 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:435 msgid "" -"A legacy method for loading a module. If the module cannot be loaded, :exc:" +"A legacy method for loading a module. If the module cannot be loaded, :exc:" "`ImportError` is raised, otherwise the loaded module is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:439 msgid "" "If the requested module already exists in :data:`sys.modules`, that module " "should be used and reloaded. Otherwise the loader should create a new module " "and insert it into :data:`sys.modules` before any loading begins, to prevent " -"recursion from the import. If the loader inserted a module and the load " +"recursion from the import. If the loader inserted a module and the load " "fails, it must be removed by the loader from :data:`sys.modules`; modules " "already in :data:`sys.modules` before the loader began execution should be " "left alone (see :func:`importlib.util.module_for_loader`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:448 msgid "" -"The loader should set several attributes on the module. (Note that some of " +"The loader should set several attributes on the module (note that some of " "these attributes can change when a module is reloaded):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:454 msgid ":attr:`__name__`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:423 -msgid "The name of the module." +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:453 +msgid "" +"The module's fully qualified name. It is ``'__main__'`` for an executed " +"module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:459 msgid ":attr:`__file__`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:426 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:457 msgid "" -"The path to where the module data is stored (not set for built-in modules)." +"The location the :term:`loader` used to load the module. For example, for " +"modules loaded from a .py file this is the filename. It is not set on all " +"modules (e.g. built-in modules)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:463 msgid ":attr:`__cached__`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:462 msgid "" -"The path to where a compiled version of the module is/should be stored (not " -"set when the attribute would be inappropriate)." +"The filename of a compiled version of the module's code. It is not set on " +"all modules (e.g. built-in modules)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:471 msgid ":attr:`__path__`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:466 msgid "" -"A list of strings specifying the search path within a package. This " -"attribute is not set on modules." +"The list of locations where the package's submodules will be found. Most of " +"the time this is a single directory. The import system passes this attribute " +"to ``__import__()`` and to finders in the same way as :attr:`sys.path` but " +"just for the package. It is not set on non-package modules so it can be used " +"as an indicator that the module is a package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:476 msgid ":attr:`__package__`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:474 msgid "" -"The parent package for the module/package. If the module is top-level then " -"it has a value of the empty string. The :func:`importlib.util." -"module_for_loader` decorator can handle the details for :attr:`__package__`." +"The fully qualified name of the package the module is in (or the empty " +"string for a top-level module). If the module is a package then this is the " +"same as :attr:`__name__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:446 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:479 msgid ":attr:`__loader__`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:444 -msgid "" -"The loader used to load the module. The :func:`importlib.util." -"module_for_loader` decorator can handle the details for :attr:`__package__`." +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:479 +msgid "The :term:`loader` used to load the module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:448 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:481 msgid "" "When :meth:`exec_module` is available then backwards-compatible " "functionality is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:484 msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`ImportError` when called instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`. " +"Raise :exc:`ImportError` when called instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`. " "Functionality provided when :meth:`exec_module` is available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:456 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:489 msgid "" "The recommended API for loading a module is :meth:`exec_module` (and :meth:" -"`create_module`). Loaders should implement it instead of load_module(). " -"The import machinery takes care of all the other responsibilities of " -"load_module() when exec_module() is implemented." +"`create_module`). Loaders should implement it instead of :meth:" +"`load_module`. The import machinery takes care of all the other " +"responsibilities of :meth:`load_module` when :meth:`exec_module` is " +"implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:498 msgid "" "A legacy method which when implemented calculates and returns the given " -"module's repr, as a string. The module type's default repr() will use the " -"result of this method as appropriate." +"module's representation, as a string. The module type's default :meth:" +"`__repr__` will use the result of this method as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:504 msgid "Made optional instead of an abstractmethod." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:507 msgid "The import machinery now takes care of this automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:480 -msgid "" -"An :term:`abstract base class` to provide the ability to read *resources*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:483 -msgid "" -"From the perspective of this ABC, a *resource* is a binary artifact that is " -"shipped within a package. Typically this is something like a data file that " -"lives next to the ``__init__.py`` file of the package. The purpose of this " -"class is to help abstract out the accessing of such data files so that it " -"does not matter if the package and its data file(s) are stored in a e.g. zip " -"file versus on the file system." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:491 -msgid "" -"For any of methods of this class, a *resource* argument is expected to be a :" -"term:`path-like object` which represents conceptually just a file name. This " -"means that no subdirectory paths should be included in the *resource* " -"argument. This is because the location of the package the reader is for, " -"acts as the \"directory\". Hence the metaphor for directories and file names " -"is packages and resources, respectively. This is also why instances of this " -"class are expected to directly correlate to a specific package (instead of " -"potentially representing multiple packages or a module)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:502 -msgid "" -"Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to provide a " -"method called ``get_resource_loader(fullname)`` which returns an object " -"implementing this ABC's interface. If the module specified by fullname is " -"not a package, this method should return :const:`None`. An object compatible " -"with this ABC should only be returned when the specified module is a package." -msgstr "" - #: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:513 msgid "" -"Returns an opened, :term:`file-like object` for binary reading of the " -"*resource*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:516 -msgid "If the resource cannot be found, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:521 -msgid "Returns the file system path to the *resource*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:523 -msgid "" -"If the resource does not concretely exist on the file system, raise :exc:" -"`FileNotFoundError`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:528 -msgid "" -"Returns ``True`` if the named *name* is considered a resource. :exc:" -"`FileNotFoundError` is raised if *name* does not exist." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:533 -msgid "" -"Returns an :term:`iterable` of strings over the contents of the package. Do " -"note that it is not required that all names returned by the iterator be " -"actual resources, e.g. it is acceptable to return names for which :meth:" -"`is_resource` would be false." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:539 -msgid "" -"Allowing non-resource names to be returned is to allow for situations where " -"how a package and its resources are stored are known a priori and the non-" -"resource names would be useful. For instance, returning subdirectory names " -"is allowed so that when it is known that the package and resources are " -"stored on the file system then those subdirectory names can be used directly." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:547 -msgid "The abstract method returns an iterable of no items." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:552 -msgid "" "An abstract base class for a :term:`loader` which implements the optional :" "pep:`302` protocol for loading arbitrary resources from the storage back-end." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:517 msgid "" "This ABC is deprecated in favour of supporting resource loading through :" -"class:`importlib.abc.ResourceReader`." +"class:`importlib.resources.abc.ResourceReader`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:523 msgid "" "An abstract method to return the bytes for the data located at *path*. " "Loaders that have a file-like storage back-end that allows storing arbitrary " @@ -754,34 +723,34 @@ msgid "" "attribute or an item from a package's :attr:`__path__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:570 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:531 msgid "Raises :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:576 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:537 msgid "" "An abstract base class for a :term:`loader` which implements the optional :" "pep:`302` protocol for loaders that inspect modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:581 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:542 msgid "" "Return the code object for a module, or ``None`` if the module does not have " "a code object (as would be the case, for example, for a built-in module). " "Raise an :exc:`ImportError` if loader cannot find the requested module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:548 msgid "" "While the method has a default implementation, it is suggested that it be " "overridden if possible for performance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:554 msgid "No longer abstract and a concrete implementation is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:598 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:559 msgid "" "An abstract method to return the source of a module. It is returned as a " "text string using :term:`universal newlines`, translating all recognized " @@ -790,23 +759,23 @@ msgid "" "cannot find the module specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:604 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:613 -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:663 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:565 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:624 msgid "Raises :exc:`ImportError` instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:609 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:570 msgid "" -"An abstract method to return a true value if the module is a package, a " +"An optional method to return a true value if the module is a package, a " "false value otherwise. :exc:`ImportError` is raised if the :term:`loader` " "cannot find the module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:618 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:579 msgid "Create a code object from Python source." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:620 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:581 msgid "" "The *data* argument can be whatever the :func:`compile` function supports (i." "e. string or bytes). The *path* argument should be the \"path\" to where the " @@ -814,106 +783,106 @@ msgid "" "in a zip file)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:625 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:586 msgid "" "With the subsequent code object one can execute it in a module by running " "``exec(code, module.__dict__)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:630 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:591 msgid "Made the method static." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:635 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:596 msgid "Implementation of :meth:`Loader.exec_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:641 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:602 msgid "Implementation of :meth:`Loader.load_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:604 msgid "use :meth:`exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:610 msgid "" "An abstract base class which inherits from :class:`InspectLoader` that, when " "implemented, helps a module to be executed as a script. The ABC represents " "an optional :pep:`302` protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:655 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:616 msgid "" "An abstract method that is to return the value of :attr:`__file__` for the " "specified module. If no path is available, :exc:`ImportError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:659 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:620 msgid "" "If source code is available, then the method should return the path to the " "source file, regardless of whether a bytecode was used to load the module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:669 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:630 msgid "" "An abstract base class which inherits from :class:`ResourceLoader` and :" "class:`ExecutionLoader`, providing concrete implementations of :meth:" "`ResourceLoader.get_data` and :meth:`ExecutionLoader.get_filename`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:634 msgid "" "The *fullname* argument is a fully resolved name of the module the loader is " "to handle. The *path* argument is the path to the file for the module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:641 msgid "The name of the module the loader can handle." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:684 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:645 msgid "Path to the file of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:649 msgid "Calls super's ``load_module()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:690 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:651 msgid "Use :meth:`Loader.exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:695 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1277 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:656 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1104 msgid "Returns :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:660 msgid "Reads *path* as a binary file and returns the bytes from it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:704 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:665 msgid "" "An abstract base class for implementing source (and optionally bytecode) " "file loading. The class inherits from both :class:`ResourceLoader` and :" "class:`ExecutionLoader`, requiring the implementation of:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:708 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:669 msgid ":meth:`ResourceLoader.get_data`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:672 msgid ":meth:`ExecutionLoader.get_filename`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:710 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:671 msgid "" "Should only return the path to the source file; sourceless loading is not " "supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:674 msgid "" "The abstract methods defined by this class are to add optional bytecode file " "support. Not implementing these optional methods (or causing them to raise :" @@ -925,83 +894,83 @@ msgid "" "bytecode-specific API is exposed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:724 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:685 msgid "" "Optional abstract method which returns a :class:`dict` containing metadata " "about the specified path. Supported dictionary keys are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:727 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:688 msgid "" "``'mtime'`` (mandatory): an integer or floating-point number representing " "the modification time of the source code;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:690 msgid "``'size'`` (optional): the size in bytes of the source code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:731 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:692 msgid "" "Any other keys in the dictionary are ignored, to allow for future " "extensions. If the path cannot be handled, :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:736 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:749 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:697 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:710 msgid "Raise :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:741 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:702 msgid "" "Optional abstract method which returns the modification time for the " "specified path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:744 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:705 msgid "" "This method is deprecated in favour of :meth:`path_stats`. You don't have " "to implement it, but it is still available for compatibility purposes. " "Raise :exc:`OSError` if the path cannot be handled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:754 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:715 msgid "" "Optional abstract method which writes the specified bytes to a file path. " "Any intermediate directories which do not exist are to be created " "automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:758 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:719 msgid "" "When writing to the path fails because the path is read-only (:attr:`errno." "EACCES`/:exc:`PermissionError`), do not propagate the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:762 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:723 msgid "No longer raises :exc:`NotImplementedError` when called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:767 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:728 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`InspectLoader.get_code`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:771 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:732 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`Loader.exec_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:777 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:738 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`Loader.load_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:779 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:740 msgid "Use :meth:`exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:784 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:745 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`InspectLoader.get_source`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:788 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:749 msgid "" "Concrete implementation of :meth:`InspectLoader.is_package`. A module is " "determined to be a package if its file path (as provided by :meth:" @@ -1010,229 +979,59 @@ msgid "" "``__init__``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:796 -msgid ":mod:`importlib.resources` -- Resources" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:801 -msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/resources.py`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:807 -msgid "" -"This module leverages Python's import system to provide access to " -"*resources* within *packages*. If you can import a package, you can access " -"resources within that package. Resources can be opened or read, in either " -"binary or text mode." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:812 -msgid "" -"Resources are roughly akin to files inside directories, though it's " -"important to keep in mind that this is just a metaphor. Resources and " -"packages **do not** have to exist as physical files and directories on the " -"file system." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:818 -msgid "" -"This module provides functionality similar to `pkg_resources `_ `Basic Resource " -"Access `_ without the performance overhead of that package. This " -"makes reading resources included in packages easier, with more stable and " -"consistent semantics." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:826 -msgid "" -"The standalone backport of this module provides more information on `using " -"importlib.resources `_ and `migrating from pkg_resources to importlib.resources " -"`_." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:836 -msgid "The following types are defined." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:840 -msgid "" -"The ``Package`` type is defined as ``Union[str, ModuleType]``. This means " -"that where the function describes accepting a ``Package``, you can pass in " -"either a string or a module. Module objects must have a resolvable " -"``__spec__.submodule_search_locations`` that is not ``None``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:847 -msgid "" -"This type describes the resource names passed into the various functions in " -"this package. This is defined as ``Union[str, os.PathLike]``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:851 -msgid "The following functions are available." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:855 -msgid "Open for binary reading the *resource* within *package*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:857 -msgid "" -"*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the " -"``Package`` requirements. *resource* is the name of the resource to open " -"within *package*; it may not contain path separators and it may not have sub-" -"resources (i.e. it cannot be a directory). This function returns a ``typing." -"BinaryIO`` instance, a binary I/O stream open for reading." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:866 -msgid "" -"Open for text reading the *resource* within *package*. By default, the " -"resource is opened for reading as UTF-8." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:869 -msgid "" -"*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the " -"``Package`` requirements. *resource* is the name of the resource to open " -"within *package*; it may not contain path separators and it may not have sub-" -"resources (i.e. it cannot be a directory). *encoding* and *errors* have the " -"same meaning as with built-in :func:`open`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:875 -msgid "" -"This function returns a ``typing.TextIO`` instance, a text I/O stream open " -"for reading." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:881 -msgid "" -"Read and return the contents of the *resource* within *package* as ``bytes``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:884 -msgid "" -"*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the " -"``Package`` requirements. *resource* is the name of the resource to open " -"within *package*; it may not contain path separators and it may not have sub-" -"resources (i.e. it cannot be a directory). This function returns the " -"contents of the resource as :class:`bytes`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:893 -msgid "" -"Read and return the contents of *resource* within *package* as a ``str``. By " -"default, the contents are read as strict UTF-8." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:896 -msgid "" -"*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the " -"``Package`` requirements. *resource* is the name of the resource to open " -"within *package*; it may not contain path separators and it may not have sub-" -"resources (i.e. it cannot be a directory). *encoding* and *errors* have the " -"same meaning as with built-in :func:`open`. This function returns the " -"contents of the resource as :class:`str`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:906 -msgid "" -"Return the path to the *resource* as an actual file system path. This " -"function returns a context manager for use in a :keyword:`with` statement. " -"The context manager provides a :class:`pathlib.Path` object." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:910 -msgid "" -"Exiting the context manager cleans up any temporary file created when the " -"resource needs to be extracted from e.g. a zip file." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:913 -msgid "" -"*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the " -"``Package`` requirements. *resource* is the name of the resource to open " -"within *package*; it may not contain path separators and it may not have sub-" -"resources (i.e. it cannot be a directory)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:921 -msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if there is a resource named *name* in the package, " -"otherwise ``False``. Remember that directories are *not* resources! " -"*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the " -"``Package`` requirements." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:929 -msgid "" -"Return an iterable over the named items within the package. The iterable " -"returns :class:`str` resources (e.g. files) and non-resources (e.g. " -"directories). The iterable does not recurse into subdirectories." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:933 -msgid "" -"*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the " -"``Package`` requirements." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:938 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:758 msgid ":mod:`importlib.machinery` -- Importers and path hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:943 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:763 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/machinery.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:947 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:767 msgid "" "This module contains the various objects that help :keyword:`import` find " "and load modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:952 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:772 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for source " "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:959 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:779 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the file suffixes for non-optimized bytecode " "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:964 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:974 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:784 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:794 msgid "Use :attr:`BYTECODE_SUFFIXES` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:969 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:789 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the file suffixes for optimized bytecode " "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:979 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:799 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for bytecode " "modules (including the leading dot)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:984 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:804 msgid "The value is no longer dependent on ``__debug__``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:989 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:809 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for extension " "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:996 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:816 msgid "" "Returns a combined list of strings representing all file suffixes for " "modules recognized by the standard import machinery. This is a helper for " @@ -1241,51 +1040,57 @@ msgid "" "`inspect.getmodulename`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1007 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:827 msgid "" "An :term:`importer` for built-in modules. All known built-in modules are " "listed in :data:`sys.builtin_module_names`. This class implements the :class:" "`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABCs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1012 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1026 -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1035 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1050 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:832 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:846 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:859 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:874 msgid "" "Only class methods are defined by this class to alleviate the need for " "instantiation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1015 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:835 msgid "" "As part of :pep:`489`, the builtin importer now implements :meth:`Loader." "create_module` and :meth:`Loader.exec_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1022 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:842 msgid "" "An :term:`importer` for frozen modules. This class implements the :class:" "`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABCs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1032 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:849 +msgid "" +"Gained :meth:`~Loader.create_module` and :meth:`~Loader.exec_module` methods." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:856 msgid "" -":term:`Finder` for modules declared in the Windows registry. This class " -"implements the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` ABC." +":term:`Finder ` for modules declared in the Windows registry. This " +"class implements the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` ABC." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1040 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:864 msgid "" "Use :mod:`site` configuration instead. Future versions of Python may not " "enable this finder by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1047 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:871 msgid "" -"A :term:`Finder` for :data:`sys.path` and package ``__path__`` attributes. " -"This class implements the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` ABC." +"A :term:`Finder ` for :data:`sys.path` and package ``__path__`` " +"attributes. This class implements the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` " +"ABC." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1055 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:879 msgid "" "Class method that attempts to find a :term:`spec ` for the " "module specified by *fullname* on :data:`sys.path` or, if defined, on " @@ -1299,47 +1104,47 @@ msgid "" "cache and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1069 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:893 msgid "" "If the current working directory -- represented by an empty string -- is no " "longer valid then ``None`` is returned but no value is cached in :data:`sys." "path_importer_cache`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1076 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:900 msgid "A legacy wrapper around :meth:`find_spec`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1083 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:907 msgid "" "Calls :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.invalidate_caches` on all finders " "stored in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` that define the method. Otherwise " "entries in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` set to ``None`` are deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1088 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:912 msgid "Entries of ``None`` in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` are deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1091 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:915 msgid "" "Calls objects in :data:`sys.path_hooks` with the current working directory " "for ``''`` (i.e. the empty string)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1098 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:922 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` which " "caches results from the file system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1101 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:925 msgid "" "The *path* argument is the directory for which the finder is in charge of " "searching." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1104 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:928 msgid "" "The *loader_details* argument is a variable number of 2-item tuples each " "containing a loader and a sequence of file suffixes the loader recognizes. " @@ -1347,7 +1152,7 @@ msgid "" "module's name and the path to the file found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1109 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:933 msgid "" "The finder will cache the directory contents as necessary, making stat calls " "for each module search to verify the cache is not outdated. Because cache " @@ -1360,254 +1165,278 @@ msgid "" "to call :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1123 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:947 msgid "The path the finder will search in." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1127 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:951 msgid "Attempt to find the spec to handle *fullname* within :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1133 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:957 msgid "Attempt to find the loader to handle *fullname* within :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1137 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:964 msgid "Clear out the internal cache." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1141 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:968 msgid "" "A class method which returns a closure for use on :attr:`sys.path_hooks`. An " "instance of :class:`FileFinder` is returned by the closure using the path " "argument given to the closure directly and *loader_details* indirectly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1146 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:973 msgid "" "If the argument to the closure is not an existing directory, :exc:" "`ImportError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1152 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:979 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader` by " "subclassing :class:`importlib.abc.FileLoader` and providing some concrete " "implementations of other methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1160 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:987 msgid "The name of the module that this loader will handle." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1164 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:991 msgid "The path to the source file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1168 -msgid "Return true if :attr:`path` appears to be for a package." +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:995 +msgid "Return ``True`` if :attr:`path` appears to be for a package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1172 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:999 msgid "" "Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.path_stats`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1176 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1003 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.set_data`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1180 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1223 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1007 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1050 msgid "" "Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` where " "specifying the name of the module to load is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1185 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1228 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1012 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1055 msgid "Use :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1190 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1017 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.FileLoader` which can " "import bytecode files (i.e. no source code files exist)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1193 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1020 msgid "" "Please note that direct use of bytecode files (and thus not source code " "files) inhibits your modules from being usable by all Python implementations " "or new versions of Python which change the bytecode format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1202 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1029 msgid "The name of the module the loader will handle." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1206 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1033 msgid "The path to the bytecode file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1210 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1037 msgid "Determines if the module is a package based on :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1214 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1041 msgid "Returns the code object for :attr:`name` created from :attr:`path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1218 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1045 msgid "" "Returns ``None`` as bytecode files have no source when this loader is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1233 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1060 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.ExecutionLoader` for " "extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1236 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1063 msgid "" "The *fullname* argument specifies the name of the module the loader is to " "support. The *path* argument is the path to the extension module's file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1243 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1070 msgid "Name of the module the loader supports." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1247 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1074 msgid "Path to the extension module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1251 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1078 msgid "" "Creates the module object from the given specification in accordance with :" "pep:`489`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1258 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1085 msgid "Initializes the given module object in accordance with :pep:`489`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1264 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1091 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if the file path points to a package's ``__init__`` module " "based on :attr:`EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1269 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1096 msgid "Returns ``None`` as extension modules lack a code object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1273 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1100 msgid "Returns ``None`` as extension modules do not have source code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1284 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1111 +msgid "" +"A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` for " +"namespace packages. This is an alias for a private class and is only made " +"public for introspecting the ``__loader__`` attribute on namespace packages::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1129 msgid "" "A specification for a module's import-system-related state. This is " -"typically exposed as the module's ``__spec__`` attribute. In the " +"typically exposed as the module's :attr:`__spec__` attribute. In the " "descriptions below, the names in parentheses give the corresponding " -"attribute available directly on the module object. E.g. ``module.__spec__." -"origin == module.__file__``. Note however that while the *values* are " +"attribute available directly on the module object, e.g. ``module.__spec__." +"origin == module.__file__``. Note, however, that while the *values* are " "usually equivalent, they can differ since there is no synchronization " -"between the two objects. Thus it is possible to update the module's " -"``__path__`` at runtime, and this will not be automatically reflected in " -"``__spec__.submodule_search_locations``." +"between the two objects. For example, it is possible to update the " +"module's :attr:`__file__` at runtime and this will not be automatically " +"reflected in the module's :attr:`__spec__.origin`, and vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1298 -msgid "(``__name__``)" +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1143 +msgid "(:attr:`__name__`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1300 -msgid "A string for the fully-qualified name of the module." +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1145 +msgid "" +"The module's fully qualified name. The :term:`finder` should always set this " +"attribute to a non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1304 -msgid "(``__loader__``)" +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1150 +msgid "(:attr:`__loader__`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1306 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1152 msgid "" -"The loader to use for loading. For namespace packages this should be set to " -"``None``." +"The :term:`loader` used to load the module. The :term:`finder` should always " +"set this attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1311 -msgid "(``__file__``)" +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1157 +msgid "(:attr:`__file__`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1313 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1159 msgid "" -"Name of the place from which the module is loaded, e.g. \"builtin\" for " -"built-in modules and the filename for modules loaded from source. Normally " -"\"origin\" should be set, but it may be ``None`` (the default) which " -"indicates it is unspecified (e.g. for namespace packages)." +"The location the :term:`loader` should use to load the module. For example, " +"for modules loaded from a .py file this is the filename. The :term:`finder` " +"should always set this attribute to a meaningful value for the :term:" +"`loader` to use. In the uncommon case that there is not one (like for " +"namespace packages), it should be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1320 -msgid "(``__path__``)" +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1167 +msgid "(:attr:`__path__`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1322 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1169 msgid "" -"List of strings for where to find submodules, if a package (``None`` " -"otherwise)." +"The list of locations where the package's submodules will be found. Most of " +"the time this is a single directory. The :term:`finder` should set this " +"attribute to a list, even an empty one, to indicate to the import system " +"that the module is a package. It should be set to ``None`` for non-package " +"modules. It is set automatically later to a special object for namespace " +"packages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1327 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1178 msgid "" -"Container of extra module-specific data for use during loading (or ``None``)." +"The :term:`finder` may set this attribute to an object containing " +"additional, module-specific data to use when loading the module. Otherwise " +"it should be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1332 -msgid "(``__cached__``)" +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1184 +msgid "(:attr:`__cached__`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1334 -msgid "String for where the compiled module should be stored (or ``None``)." +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1186 +msgid "" +"The filename of a compiled version of the module's code. The :term:`finder` " +"should always set this attribute but it may be ``None`` for modules that do " +"not need compiled code stored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1338 -msgid "(``__package__``)" +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1192 +msgid "(:attr:`__package__`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1340 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1194 msgid "" -"(Read-only) Fully-qualified name of the package to which the module belongs " -"as a submodule (or ``None``)." +"(Read-only) The fully qualified name of the package the module is in (or the " +"empty string for a top-level module). If the module is a package then this " +"is the same as :attr:`name`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1345 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1201 +msgid "``True`` if the spec's :attr:`origin` refers to a loadable location," +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1201 msgid "" -"Boolean indicating whether or not the module's \"origin\" attribute refers " -"to a loadable location." +"``False`` otherwise. This value impacts how :attr:`origin` is interpreted " +"and how the module's :attr:`__file__` is populated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1349 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1206 msgid ":mod:`importlib.util` -- Utility code for importers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1355 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1212 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/util.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1359 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1216 msgid "" "This module contains the various objects that help in the construction of " "an :term:`importer`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1364 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1221 msgid "" "The bytes which represent the bytecode version number. If you need help with " "loading/writing bytecode then consider :class:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1371 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1228 msgid "" "Return the :pep:`3147`/:pep:`488` path to the byte-compiled file associated " "with the source *path*. For example, if *path* is ``/foo/bar/baz.py`` the " @@ -1617,20 +1446,20 @@ msgid "" "`NotImplementedError` will be raised)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1378 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1235 msgid "" "The *optimization* parameter is used to specify the optimization level of " "the bytecode file. An empty string represents no optimization, so ``/foo/bar/" "baz.py`` with an *optimization* of ``''`` will result in a bytecode path of " -"``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz.cpython-32.pyc``. ``None`` causes the interpter's " -"optimization level to be used. Any other value's string representation being " -"used, so ``/foo/bar/baz.py`` with an *optimization* of ``2`` will lead to " -"the bytecode path of ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz.cpython-32.opt-2.pyc``. The " -"string representation of *optimization* can only be alphanumeric, else :exc:" -"`ValueError` is raised." +"``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz.cpython-32.pyc``. ``None`` causes the " +"interpreter's optimization level to be used. Any other value's string " +"representation is used, so ``/foo/bar/baz.py`` with an *optimization* of " +"``2`` will lead to the bytecode path of ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz." +"cpython-32.opt-2.pyc``. The string representation of *optimization* can only " +"be alphanumeric, else :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1388 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1245 msgid "" "The *debug_override* parameter is deprecated and can be used to override the " "system's value for ``__debug__``. A ``True`` value is the equivalent of " @@ -1639,18 +1468,18 @@ msgid "" "are not ``None`` then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1396 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1253 msgid "" "The *optimization* parameter was added and the *debug_override* parameter " "was deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1400 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1416 -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1560 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1257 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1273 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1423 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1406 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1263 msgid "" "Given the *path* to a :pep:`3147` file name, return the associated source " "code file path. For example, if *path* is ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz." @@ -1660,33 +1489,39 @@ msgid "" "cache_tag` is not defined, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1421 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1278 msgid "" "Decode the given bytes representing source code and return it as a string " "with universal newlines (as required by :meth:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader." "get_source`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1429 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1286 msgid "Resolve a relative module name to an absolute one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1431 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1288 msgid "" "If **name** has no leading dots, then **name** is simply returned. This " -"allows for usage such as ``importlib.util.resolve_name('sys', __package__)`` " -"without doing a check to see if the **package** argument is needed." +"allows for usage such as ``importlib.util.resolve_name('sys', __spec__." +"parent)`` without doing a check to see if the **package** argument is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1436 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1293 msgid "" -":exc:`ValueError` is raised if **name** is a relative module name but " -"package is a false value (e.g. ``None`` or the empty string). :exc:" -"`ValueError` is also raised a relative name would escape its containing " +":exc:`ImportError` is raised if **name** is a relative module name but " +"**package** is a false value (e.g. ``None`` or the empty string). :exc:" +"`ImportError` is also raised if a relative name would escape its containing " "package (e.g. requesting ``..bacon`` from within the ``spam`` package)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1445 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1301 +msgid "" +"To improve consistency with import statements, raise :exc:`ImportError` " +"instead of :exc:`ValueError` for invalid relative import attempts." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1308 msgid "" "Find the :term:`spec ` for a module, optionally relative to the " "specified **package** name. If the module is in :attr:`sys.modules`, then " @@ -1696,30 +1531,30 @@ msgid "" "if no spec is found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1452 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1315 msgid "" "If **name** is for a submodule (contains a dot), the parent module is " "automatically imported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1455 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1318 msgid "**name** and **package** work the same as for :func:`import_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1459 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1322 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if " "**package** is in fact not a package (i.e. lacks a :attr:`__path__` " "attribute)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1466 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1329 msgid "" "Create a new module based on **spec** and :meth:`spec.loader.create_module " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1469 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1332 msgid "" "If :meth:`spec.loader.create_module ` " "does not return ``None``, then any pre-existing attributes will not be " @@ -1727,14 +1562,14 @@ msgid "" "accessing **spec** or setting an attribute on the module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1474 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1337 msgid "" "This function is preferred over using :class:`types.ModuleType` to create a " "new module as **spec** is used to set as many import-controlled attributes " "on the module as possible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1482 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1345 msgid "" "A :term:`decorator` for :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` to handle " "selecting the proper module object to load with. The decorated method is " @@ -1744,7 +1579,7 @@ msgid "" "work on static methods because of the assumption of two arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1491 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1354 msgid "" "The decorated method will take in the **name** of the module to be loaded as " "expected for a :term:`loader`. If the module is not found in :data:`sys." @@ -1754,7 +1589,7 @@ msgid "" "available). These attributes are set unconditionally to support reloading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1499 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1362 msgid "" "If an exception is raised by the decorated method and a module was added to :" "data:`sys.modules`, then the module will be removed to prevent a partially " @@ -1762,25 +1597,25 @@ msgid "" "was already in :data:`sys.modules` then it is left alone." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1504 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1367 msgid "" ":attr:`__loader__` and :attr:`__package__` are automatically set (when " "possible)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1508 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1371 msgid "" "Set :attr:`__name__`, :attr:`__loader__` :attr:`__package__` unconditionally " "to support reloading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1512 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1375 msgid "" "The import machinery now directly performs all the functionality provided by " "this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1518 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1381 msgid "" "A :term:`decorator` for :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` to set the :" "attr:`__loader__` attribute on the returned module. If the attribute is " @@ -1789,51 +1624,53 @@ msgid "" "`__loader__` should be set to." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1525 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1388 msgid "" "Set ``__loader__`` if set to ``None``, as if the attribute does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1529 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1538 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1392 ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1401 msgid "The import machinery takes care of this automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1534 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1397 msgid "" "A :term:`decorator` for :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` to set the :" "attr:`__package__` attribute on the returned module. If :attr:`__package__` " "is set and has a value other than ``None`` it will not be changed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1543 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1406 msgid "" -"A factory function for creating a :class:`ModuleSpec` instance based on a " -"loader. The parameters have the same meaning as they do for ModuleSpec. " -"The function uses available :term:`loader` APIs, such as :meth:" -"`InspectLoader.is_package`, to fill in any missing information on the spec." +"A factory function for creating a :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` " +"instance based on a loader. The parameters have the same meaning as they do " +"for ModuleSpec. The function uses available :term:`loader` APIs, such as :" +"meth:`InspectLoader.is_package`, to fill in any missing information on the " +"spec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1553 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1416 msgid "" -"A factory function for creating a :class:`ModuleSpec` instance based on the " -"path to a file. Missing information will be filled in on the spec by making " -"use of loader APIs and by the implication that the module will be file-based." +"A factory function for creating a :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` " +"instance based on the path to a file. Missing information will be filled in " +"on the spec by making use of loader APIs and by the implication that the " +"module will be file-based." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1565 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1428 msgid "" "Return the hash of *source_bytes* as bytes. A hash-based ``.pyc`` file " "embeds the :func:`source_hash` of the corresponding source file's contents " "in its header." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1573 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1436 msgid "" "A class which postpones the execution of the loader of a module until the " "module has an attribute accessed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1576 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1439 msgid "" "This class **only** works with loaders that define :meth:`~importlib.abc." "Loader.exec_module` as control over what module type is used for the module " @@ -1846,7 +1683,7 @@ msgid "" "raised if such a substitution is detected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1587 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1450 msgid "" "For projects where startup time is critical, this class allows for " "potentially minimizing the cost of loading a module if it is never used. For " @@ -1855,58 +1692,70 @@ msgid "" "postponed and thus occurring out of context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1595 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1458 msgid "" "Began calling :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module`, removing the " "compatibility warning for :class:`importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter` and :" "class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1602 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1465 msgid "" "A static method which returns a callable that creates a lazy loader. This is " "meant to be used in situations where the loader is passed by class instead " "of by instance. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1615 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1478 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1618 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1481 msgid "Importing programmatically" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1620 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1483 msgid "" "To programmatically import a module, use :func:`importlib.import_module`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1629 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1492 msgid "Checking if a module can be imported" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1631 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1494 msgid "" "If you need to find out if a module can be imported without actually doing " -"the import, then you should use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec`. ::" +"the import, then you should use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1497 +msgid "" +"Note that if ``name`` is a submodule (contains a dot), :func:`importlib.util." +"find_spec` will import the parent module. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1653 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1520 msgid "Importing a source file directly" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1655 -msgid "" -"To import a Python source file directly, use the following recipe (Python " -"3.5 and newer only)::" +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1522 +msgid "To import a Python source file directly, use the following recipe::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1539 +msgid "Implementing lazy imports" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1541 +msgid "The example below shows how to implement lazy imports::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1675 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1563 msgid "Setting up an importer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1677 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1565 msgid "" "For deep customizations of import, you typically want to implement an :term:" "`importer`. This means managing both the :term:`finder` and :term:`loader` " @@ -1920,16 +1769,14 @@ msgid "" "for the appropriate classes defined within this package)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1709 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1597 msgid "Approximating :func:`importlib.import_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1711 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.rst:1599 msgid "" "Import itself is implemented in Python code, making it possible to expose " "most of the import machinery through importlib. The following helps " "illustrate the various APIs that importlib exposes by providing an " -"approximate implementation of :func:`importlib.import_module` (Python 3.4 " -"and newer for the importlib usage, Python 3.6 and newer for other parts of " -"the code). ::" +"approximate implementation of :func:`importlib.import_module`::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/importlib.resources.abc.po b/library/importlib.resources.abc.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..539a265 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/importlib.resources.abc.po @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:2 +msgid ":mod:`importlib.resources.abc` -- Abstract base classes for resources" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:7 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/resources/abc.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:15 +msgid "*Superseded by TraversableResources*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:17 +msgid "" +"An :term:`abstract base class` to provide the ability to read *resources*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:20 +msgid "" +"From the perspective of this ABC, a *resource* is a binary artifact that is " +"shipped within a package. Typically this is something like a data file that " +"lives next to the ``__init__.py`` file of the package. The purpose of this " +"class is to help abstract out the accessing of such data files so that it " +"does not matter if the package and its data file(s) are stored in a e.g. zip " +"file versus on the file system." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:28 +msgid "" +"For any of methods of this class, a *resource* argument is expected to be a :" +"term:`path-like object` which represents conceptually just a file name. This " +"means that no subdirectory paths should be included in the *resource* " +"argument. This is because the location of the package the reader is for, " +"acts as the \"directory\". Hence the metaphor for directories and file names " +"is packages and resources, respectively. This is also why instances of this " +"class are expected to directly correlate to a specific package (instead of " +"potentially representing multiple packages or a module)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:39 +msgid "" +"Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to provide a " +"method called ``get_resource_reader(fullname)`` which returns an object " +"implementing this ABC's interface. If the module specified by fullname is " +"not a package, this method should return :const:`None`. An object compatible " +"with this ABC should only be returned when the specified module is a package." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:50 +msgid "" +"Returns an opened, :term:`file-like object` for binary reading of the " +"*resource*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:53 +msgid "If the resource cannot be found, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:58 +msgid "Returns the file system path to the *resource*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:60 +msgid "" +"If the resource does not concretely exist on the file system, raise :exc:" +"`FileNotFoundError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:65 +msgid "" +"Returns ``True`` if the named *name* is considered a resource. :exc:" +"`FileNotFoundError` is raised if *name* does not exist." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:70 +msgid "" +"Returns an :term:`iterable` of strings over the contents of the package. Do " +"note that it is not required that all names returned by the iterator be " +"actual resources, e.g. it is acceptable to return names for which :meth:" +"`is_resource` would be false." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:76 +msgid "" +"Allowing non-resource names to be returned is to allow for situations where " +"how a package and its resources are stored are known a priori and the non-" +"resource names would be useful. For instance, returning subdirectory names " +"is allowed so that when it is known that the package and resources are " +"stored on the file system then those subdirectory names can be used directly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:84 +msgid "The abstract method returns an iterable of no items." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:89 +msgid "" +"An object with a subset of pathlib.Path methods suitable for traversing " +"directories and opening files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:96 +msgid "Abstract. The base name of this object without any parent references." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:100 +msgid "Yield Traversable objects in self." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:104 +msgid "Return True if self is a directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:108 +msgid "Return True if self is a file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:116 +msgid "Return Traversable child in self." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:120 +msgid "" +"*mode* may be 'r' or 'rb' to open as text or binary. Return a handle " +"suitable for reading (same as :attr:`pathlib.Path.open`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:123 +msgid "" +"When opening as text, accepts encoding parameters such as those accepted by :" +"attr:`io.TextIOWrapper`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:128 +msgid "Read contents of self as bytes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:132 +msgid "Read contents of self as text." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:137 +msgid "" +"An abstract base class for resource readers capable of serving the :meth:" +"`importlib.resources.files` interface. Subclasses :class:`importlib." +"resources.abc.ResourceReader` and provides concrete implementations of the :" +"class:`importlib.resources.abc.ResourceReader`'s abstract methods. " +"Therefore, any loader supplying :class:`importlib.abc.TraversableReader` " +"also supplies ResourceReader." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:144 +msgid "" +"Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to implement this " +"interface." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:151 +msgid "" +"Returns a :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object for the loaded " +"package." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/importlib.resources.po b/library/importlib.resources.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7882284 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/importlib.resources.po @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:2 +msgid ":mod:`importlib.resources` -- Resources" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:7 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/resources/__init__.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:13 +msgid "" +"This module leverages Python's import system to provide access to " +"*resources* within *packages*. If you can import a package, you can access " +"resources within that package. Resources can be opened or read, in either " +"binary or text mode." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:18 +msgid "" +"Resources are roughly akin to files inside directories, though it's " +"important to keep in mind that this is just a metaphor. Resources and " +"packages **do not** have to exist as physical files and directories on the " +"file system: for example, a package and its resources can be imported from a " +"zip file using :py:mod:`zipimport`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:26 +msgid "" +"This module provides functionality similar to `pkg_resources `_ `Basic Resource " +"Access `_ without the performance overhead of that package. This " +"makes reading resources included in packages easier, with more stable and " +"consistent semantics." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:34 +msgid "" +"The standalone backport of this module provides more information on `using " +"importlib.resources `_ and `migrating from pkg_resources to importlib.resources " +"`_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:40 +msgid "" +":class:`Loaders ` that wish to support resource " +"reading should implement a ``get_resource_reader(fullname)`` method as " +"specified by :class:`importlib.resources.abc.ResourceReader`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:46 +msgid "" +"Whenever a function accepts a ``Package`` argument, you can pass in either " +"a :class:`module object ` or a module name as a string. " +"You can only pass module objects whose ``__spec__." +"submodule_search_locations`` is not ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:51 +msgid "The ``Package`` type is defined as ``Union[str, ModuleType]``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:55 +msgid "" +"Returns a :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object representing " +"the resource container for the package (think directory) and its resources " +"(think files). A Traversable may contain other containers (think " +"subdirectories)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:60 +msgid "" +"*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the :data:" +"`Package` requirements." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:67 +msgid "" +"Given a :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object representing a " +"file, typically from :func:`importlib.resources.files`, return a context " +"manager for use in a :keyword:`with` statement. The context manager provides " +"a :class:`pathlib.Path` object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:72 +msgid "" +"Exiting the context manager cleans up any temporary file created when the " +"resource was extracted from e.g. a zip file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:75 +msgid "" +"Use ``as_file`` when the Traversable methods (``read_text``, etc) are " +"insufficient and an actual file on the file system is required." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:82 +msgid "Deprecated functions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:84 +msgid "" +"An older, deprecated set of functions is still available, but is scheduled " +"for removal in a future version of Python. The main drawback of these " +"functions is that they do not support directories: they assume all resources " +"are located directly within a *package*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:91 +msgid "" +"For *resource* arguments of the functions below, you can pass in the name of " +"a resource as a string or a :class:`path-like object `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:95 +msgid "The ``Resource`` type is defined as ``Union[str, os.PathLike]``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:99 +msgid "Open for binary reading the *resource* within *package*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:101 +msgid "" +"*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the " +"``Package`` requirements. *resource* is the name of the resource to open " +"within *package*; it may not contain path separators and it may not have sub-" +"resources (i.e. it cannot be a directory). This function returns a ``typing." +"BinaryIO`` instance, a binary I/O stream open for reading." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:219 +msgid "Calls to this function can be replaced by::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:116 +msgid "" +"Open for text reading the *resource* within *package*. By default, the " +"resource is opened for reading as UTF-8." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:119 +msgid "" +"*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the " +"``Package`` requirements. *resource* is the name of the resource to open " +"within *package*; it may not contain path separators and it may not have sub-" +"resources (i.e. it cannot be a directory). *encoding* and *errors* have the " +"same meaning as with built-in :func:`open`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:125 +msgid "" +"This function returns a ``typing.TextIO`` instance, a text I/O stream open " +"for reading." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:137 +msgid "" +"Read and return the contents of the *resource* within *package* as ``bytes``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:140 +msgid "" +"*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the " +"``Package`` requirements. *resource* is the name of the resource to open " +"within *package*; it may not contain path separators and it may not have sub-" +"resources (i.e. it cannot be a directory). This function returns the " +"contents of the resource as :class:`bytes`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:155 +msgid "" +"Read and return the contents of *resource* within *package* as a ``str``. By " +"default, the contents are read as strict UTF-8." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:158 +msgid "" +"*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the " +"``Package`` requirements. *resource* is the name of the resource to open " +"within *package*; it may not contain path separators and it may not have sub-" +"resources (i.e. it cannot be a directory). *encoding* and *errors* have the " +"same meaning as with built-in :func:`open`. This function returns the " +"contents of the resource as :class:`str`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:174 +msgid "" +"Return the path to the *resource* as an actual file system path. This " +"function returns a context manager for use in a :keyword:`with` statement. " +"The context manager provides a :class:`pathlib.Path` object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:178 +msgid "" +"Exiting the context manager cleans up any temporary file created when the " +"resource needs to be extracted from e.g. a zip file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:181 +msgid "" +"*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the " +"``Package`` requirements. *resource* is the name of the resource to open " +"within *package*; it may not contain path separators and it may not have sub-" +"resources (i.e. it cannot be a directory)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:188 +msgid "Calls to this function can be replaced using :func:`as_file`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:195 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if there is a resource named *name* in the package, " +"otherwise ``False``. This function does not consider directories to be " +"resources. *package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to " +"the ``Package`` requirements." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:210 +msgid "" +"Return an iterable over the named items within the package. The iterable " +"returns :class:`str` resources (e.g. files) and non-resources (e.g. " +"directories). The iterable does not recurse into subdirectories." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/importlib.resources.rst:214 +msgid "" +"*package* is either a name or a module object which conforms to the " +"``Package`` requirements." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/index.po b/library/index.po index 752976d..abe32ba 100644 --- a/library/index.po +++ b/library/index.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -52,8 +53,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/index.rst:30 msgid "" -"In addition to the standard library, there is a growing collection of " -"several thousand components (from individual programs and modules to " +"In addition to the standard library, there is an active collection of " +"hundreds of thousands of components (from individual programs and modules to " "packages and entire application development frameworks), available from the " "`Python Package Index `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/inspect.po b/library/inspect.po index 6a8c891..41bfa0b 100644 --- a/library/inspect.po +++ b/library/inspect.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -71,14 +72,14 @@ msgid "module" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:43 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:48 -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:58 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:73 -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:58 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:238 msgid "__doc__" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:43 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:48 -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:58 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:73 -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:58 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:238 msgid "documentation string" msgstr "" @@ -95,8 +96,8 @@ msgid "class" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:50 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:60 -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:75 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:191 -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:205 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:78 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:221 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:240 msgid "__name__" msgstr "" @@ -105,18 +106,19 @@ msgid "name with which this class was defined" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:53 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:63 -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:78 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:193 -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:207 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:81 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:223 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:243 msgid "__qualname__" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:53 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:63 -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:78 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:193 -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:207 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:81 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:223 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:243 msgid "qualified name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:55 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:106 msgid "__module__" msgstr "" @@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "function object containing implementation of method" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:69 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:69 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:245 msgid "__self__" msgstr "" @@ -149,389 +151,443 @@ msgid "instance to which this method is bound, or ``None``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:73 +msgid "name of module in which this method was defined" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:76 msgid "function" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:78 msgid "name with which this function was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:83 msgid "__code__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:83 msgid "code object containing compiled function :term:`bytecode`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:87 msgid "__defaults__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:87 msgid "tuple of any default values for positional or keyword parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:91 msgid "__kwdefaults__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:91 msgid "mapping of any default values for keyword-only parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:95 msgid "__globals__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:95 msgid "global namespace in which this function was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:98 +msgid "__builtins__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:98 +msgid "builtins namespace" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:100 msgid "__annotations__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:100 msgid "" "mapping of parameters names to annotations; ``\"return\"`` key is reserved " "for return annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:106 +msgid "name of module in which this function was defined" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:109 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:109 msgid "tb_frame" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:109 msgid "frame object at this level" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:112 msgid "tb_lasti" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:104 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:112 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:134 msgid "index of last attempted instruction in bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:115 msgid "tb_lineno" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:107 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:115 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:137 msgid "current line number in Python source code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:118 msgid "tb_next" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:118 msgid "next inner traceback object (called by this level)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:114 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:195 -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:122 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:228 msgid "frame" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:122 msgid "f_back" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:122 msgid "next outer frame object (this frame's caller)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:125 msgid "f_builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:125 msgid "builtins namespace seen by this frame" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:128 msgid "f_code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:128 msgid "code object being executed in this frame" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:131 msgid "f_globals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:131 msgid "global namespace seen by this frame" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:134 msgid "f_lasti" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:137 msgid "f_lineno" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:140 msgid "f_locals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:140 msgid "local namespace seen by this frame" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:143 msgid "f_trace" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:143 msgid "tracing function for this frame, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:138 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:199 -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:146 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:232 msgid "code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:146 msgid "co_argcount" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:146 msgid "" "number of arguments (not including keyword only arguments, \\* or \\*\\* " "args)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:151 msgid "co_code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:151 msgid "string of raw compiled bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:154 msgid "co_cellvars" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:154 msgid "tuple of names of cell variables (referenced by containing scopes)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:158 msgid "co_consts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:158 msgid "tuple of constants used in the bytecode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:161 msgid "co_filename" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:161 msgid "name of file in which this code object was created" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:165 msgid "co_firstlineno" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:165 msgid "number of first line in Python source code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:168 msgid "co_flags" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:168 msgid "" "bitmap of ``CO_*`` flags, read more :ref:`here `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:172 msgid "co_lnotab" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:172 msgid "encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:176 msgid "co_freevars" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:176 msgid "tuple of names of free variables (referenced via a function's closure)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:180 +msgid "co_posonlyargcount" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:180 +msgid "number of positional only arguments" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:183 msgid "co_kwonlyargcount" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:183 msgid "number of keyword only arguments (not including \\*\\* arg)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:187 msgid "co_name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:187 msgid "name with which this code object was defined" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:190 +msgid "co_qualname" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:190 +msgid "fully qualified name with which this code object was defined" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:194 msgid "co_names" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:179 -msgid "tuple of names of local variables" +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:194 +msgid "tuple of names other than arguments and function locals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:198 msgid "co_nlocals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:198 msgid "number of local variables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:200 msgid "co_stacksize" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:200 msgid "virtual machine stack space required" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:203 msgid "co_varnames" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:203 msgid "tuple of names of arguments and local variables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:207 msgid "generator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:191 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:207 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:221 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:211 msgid "gi_frame" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:213 msgid "gi_running" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:213 msgid "is the generator running?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:215 msgid "gi_code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:217 msgid "gi_yieldfrom" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:217 msgid "object being iterated by ``yield from``, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:221 msgid "coroutine" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:225 msgid "cr_await" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:225 msgid "object being awaited on, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:228 msgid "cr_frame" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:230 msgid "cr_running" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:230 msgid "is the coroutine running?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:232 msgid "cr_code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:234 msgid "cr_origin" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:234 msgid "where coroutine was created, or ``None``. See |coroutine-origin-link|" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:238 msgid "builtin" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:240 msgid "original name of this function or method" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:245 msgid "instance to which a method is bound, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:252 msgid "Add ``__qualname__`` and ``gi_yieldfrom`` attributes to generators." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:254 msgid "" "The ``__name__`` attribute of generators is now set from the function name, " "instead of the code name, and it can now be modified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:259 msgid "Add ``cr_origin`` attribute to coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:263 +msgid "Add ``__builtins__`` attribute to functions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:267 msgid "" -"Return all the members of an object in a list of (name, value) pairs sorted " -"by name. If the optional *predicate* argument is supplied, only members for " -"which the predicate returns a true value are included." +"Return all the members of an object in a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs " +"sorted by name. If the optional *predicate* argument—which will be called " +"with the ``value`` object of each member—is supplied, only members for which " +"the predicate returns a true value are included." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:274 msgid "" ":func:`getmembers` will only return class attributes defined in the " "metaclass when the argument is a class and those attributes have been listed " "in the metaclass' custom :meth:`__dir__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:281 +msgid "" +"Return all the members of an object in a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs " +"sorted by name without triggering dynamic lookup via the descriptor " +"protocol, __getattr__ or __getattribute__. Optionally, only return members " +"that satisfy a given predicate." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:288 +msgid "" +":func:`getmembers_static` may not be able to retrieve all members that " +"getmembers can fetch (like dynamically created attributes) and may find " +"members that getmembers can't (like descriptors that raise AttributeError). " +"It can also return descriptor objects instead of instance members in some " +"cases." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:299 msgid "" "Return the name of the module named by the file *path*, without including " "the names of enclosing packages. The file extension is checked against all " @@ -540,113 +596,145 @@ msgid "" "``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:305 msgid "" "Note that this function *only* returns a meaningful name for actual Python " "modules - paths that potentially refer to Python packages will still return " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:309 msgid "The function is based directly on :mod:`importlib`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:276 -msgid "Return true if the object is a module." +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:315 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:320 msgid "" -"Return true if the object is a class, whether built-in or created in Python " -"code." +"Return ``True`` if the object is a class, whether built-in or created in " +"Python code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:287 -msgid "Return true if the object is a bound method written in Python." +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:326 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a bound method written in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:331 msgid "" -"Return true if the object is a Python function, which includes functions " +"Return ``True`` if the object is a Python function, which includes functions " "created by a :term:`lambda` expression." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:298 -msgid "Return true if the object is a Python generator function." +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:337 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a Python generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:303 -msgid "Return true if the object is a generator." +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:339 +msgid "" +"Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the " +"wrapped function is a Python generator function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:346 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a generator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:351 msgid "" -"Return true if the object is a :term:`coroutine function` (a function " +"Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`coroutine function` (a function " "defined with an :keyword:`async def` syntax)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:316 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:356 +msgid "" +"Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the " +"wrapped function is a :term:`coroutine function`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:363 msgid "" -"Return true if the object is a :term:`coroutine` created by an :keyword:" +"Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`coroutine` created by an :keyword:" "`async def` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:324 -msgid "Return true if the object can be used in :keyword:`await` expression." +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:371 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the object can be used in :keyword:`await` expression." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:373 msgid "" "Can also be used to distinguish generator-based coroutines from regular " "generators::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:390 msgid "" -"Return true if the object is an :term:`asynchronous generator` function, for " -"example::" +"Return ``True`` if the object is an :term:`asynchronous generator` function, " +"for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:401 msgid "" -"Return true if the object is an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator` " +"Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the " +"wrapped function is a :term:`asynchronous generator` function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:408 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the object is an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator` " "created by an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:364 -msgid "Return true if the object is a traceback." +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:415 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:369 -msgid "Return true if the object is a frame." +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:420 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:374 -msgid "Return true if the object is a code." +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:425 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:430 msgid "" -"Return true if the object is a built-in function or a bound built-in method." +"Return ``True`` if the object is a built-in function or a bound built-in " +"method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:435 msgid "" -"Return true if the object is a user-defined or built-in function or method." +"Return ``True`` if the type of object is a :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:389 -msgid "Return true if the object is an abstract base class." +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:437 +msgid "" +"These are instances of :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`, such as :meth:" +"`~object.__str__`, :meth:`~object.__eq__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:445 msgid "" -"Return true if the object is a method descriptor, but not if :func:" +"Return ``True`` if the object is a user-defined or built-in function or " +"method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:450 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is an abstract base class." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:455 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the object is a method descriptor, but not if :func:" "`ismethod`, :func:`isclass`, :func:`isfunction` or :func:`isbuiltin` are " "true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:459 msgid "" "This, for example, is true of ``int.__add__``. An object passing this test " "has a :meth:`~object.__get__` method but not a :meth:`~object.__set__` " @@ -654,68 +742,69 @@ msgid "" "__name__` attribute is usually sensible, and :attr:`__doc__` often is." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:465 msgid "" "Methods implemented via descriptors that also pass one of the other tests " -"return false from the :func:`ismethoddescriptor` test, simply because the " -"other tests promise more -- you can, e.g., count on having the :attr:" +"return ``False`` from the :func:`ismethoddescriptor` test, simply because " +"the other tests promise more -- you can, e.g., count on having the :attr:" "`__func__` attribute (etc) when an object passes :func:`ismethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:412 -msgid "Return true if the object is a data descriptor." +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:473 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a data descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:475 msgid "" -"Data descriptors have both a :attr:`~object.__get__` and a :attr:`~object." -"__set__` method. Examples are properties (defined in Python), getsets, and " -"members. The latter two are defined in C and there are more specific tests " -"available for those types, which is robust across Python implementations. " -"Typically, data descriptors will also have :attr:`~definition.__name__` and :" -"attr:`__doc__` attributes (properties, getsets, and members have both of " -"these attributes), but this is not guaranteed." +"Data descriptors have a :attr:`~object.__set__` or a :attr:`~object." +"__delete__` method. Examples are properties (defined in Python), getsets, " +"and members. The latter two are defined in C and there are more specific " +"tests available for those types, which is robust across Python " +"implementations. Typically, data descriptors will also have :attr:" +"`~definition.__name__` and :attr:`__doc__` attributes (properties, getsets, " +"and members have both of these attributes), but this is not guaranteed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:425 -msgid "Return true if the object is a getset descriptor." +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:486 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a getset descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:429 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:490 msgid "" "getsets are attributes defined in extension modules via :c:type:" "`PyGetSetDef` structures. For Python implementations without such types, " "this method will always return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:436 -msgid "Return true if the object is a member descriptor." +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:497 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a member descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:501 msgid "" "Member descriptors are attributes defined in extension modules via :c:type:" "`PyMemberDef` structures. For Python implementations without such types, " "this method will always return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:448 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:509 msgid "Retrieving source code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:513 msgid "" "Get the documentation string for an object, cleaned up with :func:" "`cleandoc`. If the documentation string for an object is not provided and " "the object is a class, a method, a property or a descriptor, retrieve the " -"documentation string from the inheritance hierarchy." +"documentation string from the inheritance hierarchy. Return ``None`` if the " +"documentation string is invalid or missing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:519 msgid "Documentation strings are now inherited if not overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:525 msgid "" "Return in a single string any lines of comments immediately preceding the " "object's source code (for a class, function, or method), or at the top of " @@ -724,25 +813,27 @@ msgid "" "been defined in C or the interactive shell." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:534 msgid "" "Return the name of the (text or binary) file in which an object was defined. " "This will fail with a :exc:`TypeError` if the object is a built-in module, " "class, or function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:479 -msgid "Try to guess which module an object was defined in." +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:541 +msgid "" +"Try to guess which module an object was defined in. Return ``None`` if the " +"module cannot be determined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:547 msgid "" -"Return the name of the Python source file in which an object was defined. " -"This will fail with a :exc:`TypeError` if the object is a built-in module, " -"class, or function." +"Return the name of the Python source file in which an object was defined or " +"``None`` if no way can be identified to get the source. This will fail with " +"a :exc:`TypeError` if the object is a built-in module, class, or function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:491 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:555 msgid "" "Return a list of source lines and starting line number for an object. The " "argument may be a module, class, method, function, traceback, frame, or code " @@ -752,13 +843,13 @@ msgid "" "code cannot be retrieved." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:498 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:510 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:562 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:574 msgid "" ":exc:`OSError` is raised instead of :exc:`IOError`, now an alias of the " "former." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:569 msgid "" "Return the text of the source code for an object. The argument may be a " "module, class, method, function, traceback, frame, or code object. The " @@ -766,13 +857,13 @@ msgid "" "the source code cannot be retrieved." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:581 msgid "" "Clean up indentation from docstrings that are indented to line up with " "blocks of code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:520 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:584 msgid "" "All leading whitespace is removed from the first line. Any leading " "whitespace that can be uniformly removed from the second line onwards is " @@ -780,62 +871,80 @@ msgid "" "Also, all tabs are expanded to spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:593 msgid "Introspecting callables with the Signature object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:597 msgid "" "The Signature object represents the call signature of a callable object and " "its return annotation. To retrieve a Signature object, use the :func:" "`signature` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:539 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:603 msgid "Return a :class:`Signature` object for the given ``callable``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:620 msgid "" "Accepts a wide range of Python callables, from plain functions and classes " "to :func:`functools.partial` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:623 +msgid "" +"For objects defined in modules using stringized annotations (``from " +"__future__ import annotations``), :func:`signature` will attempt to " +"automatically un-stringize the annotations using :func:`inspect." +"get_annotations()`. The ``global``, ``locals``, and ``eval_str`` parameters " +"are passed into :func:`inspect.get_annotations()` when resolving the " +"annotations; see the documentation for :func:`inspect.get_annotations()` for " +"instructions on how to use these parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:632 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if no signature can be provided, and :exc:" -"`TypeError` if that type of object is not supported." +"`TypeError` if that type of object is not supported. Also, if the " +"annotations are stringized, and ``eval_str`` is not false, the ``eval()`` " +"call(s) to un-stringize the annotations could potentially raise any kind of " +"exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:638 msgid "" "A slash(/) in the signature of a function denotes that the parameters prior " "to it are positional-only. For more info, see :ref:`the FAQ entry on " "positional-only parameters `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:566 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:642 msgid "" "``follow_wrapped`` parameter. Pass ``False`` to get a signature of " "``callable`` specifically (``callable.__wrapped__`` will not be used to " "unwrap decorated callables.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:647 +msgid "``globals``, ``locals``, and ``eval_str`` parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:652 msgid "" "Some callables may not be introspectable in certain implementations of " "Python. For example, in CPython, some built-in functions defined in C " "provide no metadata about their arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:580 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:659 msgid "" "A Signature object represents the call signature of a function and its " "return annotation. For each parameter accepted by the function it stores a :" "class:`Parameter` object in its :attr:`parameters` collection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:584 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:663 msgid "" "The optional *parameters* argument is a sequence of :class:`Parameter` " "objects, which is validated to check that there are no parameters with " @@ -844,54 +953,54 @@ msgid "" "defaults follow parameters without defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:669 msgid "" "The optional *return_annotation* argument, can be an arbitrary Python " "object, is the \"return\" annotation of the callable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:672 msgid "" "Signature objects are *immutable*. Use :meth:`Signature.replace` to make a " "modified copy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:596 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:675 msgid "Signature objects are picklable and hashable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:601 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:680 msgid "A special class-level marker to specify absence of a return annotation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:605 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:684 msgid "" "An ordered mapping of parameters' names to the corresponding :class:" "`Parameter` objects. Parameters appear in strict definition order, " "including keyword-only parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:609 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:931 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:688 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1012 msgid "" "Python only explicitly guaranteed that it preserved the declaration order of " "keyword-only parameters as of version 3.7, although in practice this order " "had always been preserved in Python 3." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:616 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:695 msgid "" -"The \"return\" annotation for the callable. If the callable has no \"return" -"\" annotation, this attribute is set to :attr:`Signature.empty`." +"The \"return\" annotation for the callable. If the callable has no " +"\"return\" annotation, this attribute is set to :attr:`Signature.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:621 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:700 msgid "" "Create a mapping from positional and keyword arguments to parameters. " "Returns :class:`BoundArguments` if ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` match the " "signature, or raises a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:627 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:706 msgid "" "Works the same way as :meth:`Signature.bind`, but allows the omission of " "some required arguments (mimics :func:`functools.partial` behavior.) " @@ -899,7 +1008,7 @@ msgid "" "arguments do not match the signature." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:634 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:713 msgid "" "Create a new Signature instance based on the instance replace was invoked " "on. It is possible to pass different ``parameters`` and/or " @@ -908,137 +1017,146 @@ msgid "" "attr:`Signature.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:730 msgid "" "Return a :class:`Signature` (or its subclass) object for a given callable " "``obj``. Pass ``follow_wrapped=False`` to get a signature of ``obj`` " -"without unwrapping its ``__wrapped__`` chain." +"without unwrapping its ``__wrapped__`` chain. ``globalns`` and ``localns`` " +"will be used as the namespaces when resolving annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:655 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:735 msgid "This method simplifies subclassing of :class:`Signature`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:667 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:744 +msgid "``globalns`` and ``localns`` parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:750 msgid "" "Parameter objects are *immutable*. Instead of modifying a Parameter object, " "you can use :meth:`Parameter.replace` to create a modified copy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:670 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:753 msgid "Parameter objects are picklable and hashable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:675 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:758 msgid "" "A special class-level marker to specify absence of default values and " "annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:763 msgid "" "The name of the parameter as a string. The name must be a valid Python " "identifier." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:685 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:768 msgid "" "CPython generates implicit parameter names of the form ``.0`` on the code " "objects used to implement comprehensions and generator expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:689 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:772 msgid "" "These parameter names are exposed by this module as names like ``implicit0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:695 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:778 msgid "" "The default value for the parameter. If the parameter has no default value, " "this attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:700 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:783 msgid "" "The annotation for the parameter. If the parameter has no annotation, this " "attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:705 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:788 msgid "" "Describes how argument values are bound to the parameter. Possible values " "(accessible via :class:`Parameter`, like ``Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY``):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:794 msgid "Name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:794 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:796 msgid "*POSITIONAL_ONLY*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:713 -msgid "Value must be supplied as a positional argument." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:716 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:796 msgid "" -"Python has no explicit syntax for defining positional-only parameters, but " -"many built-in and extension module functions (especially those that accept " -"only one or two parameters) accept them." +"Value must be supplied as a positional argument. Positional only parameters " +"are those which appear before a ``/`` entry (if present) in a Python " +"function definition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:722 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:801 msgid "*POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:722 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:801 msgid "" "Value may be supplied as either a keyword or positional argument (this is " "the standard binding behaviour for functions implemented in Python.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:727 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:806 msgid "*VAR_POSITIONAL*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:727 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:806 msgid "" "A tuple of positional arguments that aren't bound to any other parameter. " "This corresponds to a ``*args`` parameter in a Python function definition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:732 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:811 msgid "*KEYWORD_ONLY*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:732 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:811 msgid "" "Value must be supplied as a keyword argument. Keyword only parameters are " "those which appear after a ``*`` or ``*args`` entry in a Python function " "definition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:737 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:816 msgid "*VAR_KEYWORD*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:737 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:816 msgid "" "A dict of keyword arguments that aren't bound to any other parameter. This " "corresponds to a ``**kwargs`` parameter in a Python function definition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:743 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:822 msgid "Example: print all keyword-only arguments without default values::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:757 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:836 +msgid "Describes a enum value of Parameter.kind." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:840 +msgid "Example: print all descriptions of arguments::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:855 msgid "" "Create a new Parameter instance based on the instance replaced was invoked " "on. To override a :class:`Parameter` attribute, pass the corresponding " @@ -1046,89 +1164,94 @@ msgid "" "pass :attr:`Parameter.empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:775 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:873 msgid "" "In Python 3.3 Parameter objects were allowed to have ``name`` set to " "``None`` if their ``kind`` was set to ``POSITIONAL_ONLY``. This is no longer " "permitted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:782 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:880 msgid "" "Result of a :meth:`Signature.bind` or :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` call. " "Holds the mapping of arguments to the function's parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:787 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:885 msgid "" -"An ordered, mutable mapping (:class:`collections.OrderedDict`) of " -"parameters' names to arguments' values. Contains only explicitly bound " -"arguments. Changes in :attr:`arguments` will reflect in :attr:`args` and :" -"attr:`kwargs`." +"A mutable mapping of parameters' names to arguments' values. Contains only " +"explicitly bound arguments. Changes in :attr:`arguments` will reflect in :" +"attr:`args` and :attr:`kwargs`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:792 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:889 msgid "" "Should be used in conjunction with :attr:`Signature.parameters` for any " "argument processing purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:797 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:894 msgid "" "Arguments for which :meth:`Signature.bind` or :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` " "relied on a default value are skipped. However, if needed, use :meth:" "`BoundArguments.apply_defaults` to add them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:804 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:899 +msgid "" +":attr:`arguments` is now of type :class:`dict`. Formerly, it was of type :" +"class:`collections.OrderedDict`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:905 msgid "" "A tuple of positional arguments values. Dynamically computed from the :attr:" "`arguments` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:809 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:910 msgid "" "A dict of keyword arguments values. Dynamically computed from the :attr:" "`arguments` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:814 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:915 msgid "A reference to the parent :class:`Signature` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:818 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:919 msgid "Set default values for missing arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:820 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:921 msgid "" "For variable-positional arguments (``*args``) the default is an empty tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:823 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:924 msgid "" "For variable-keyword arguments (``**kwargs``) the default is an empty dict." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:836 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:937 msgid "" "The :attr:`args` and :attr:`kwargs` properties can be used to invoke " "functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:849 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:950 msgid ":pep:`362` - Function Signature Object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:850 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:951 msgid "The detailed specification, implementation details and examples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:856 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:957 msgid "Classes and functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:860 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:961 msgid "" "Arrange the given list of classes into a hierarchy of nested lists. Where a " "nested list appears, it contains classes derived from the class whose entry " @@ -1139,44 +1262,19 @@ msgid "" "will appear multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:871 -msgid "" -"Get the names and default values of a Python function's parameters. A :term:" -"`named tuple` ``ArgSpec(args, varargs, keywords, defaults)`` is returned. " -"*args* is a list of the parameter names. *varargs* and *keywords* are the " -"names of the ``*`` and ``**`` parameters or ``None``. *defaults* is a tuple " -"of default argument values or ``None`` if there are no default arguments; if " -"this tuple has *n* elements, they correspond to the last *n* elements listed " -"in *args*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:879 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`getfullargspec` for an updated API that is usually a drop-in " -"replacement, but also correctly handles function annotations and keyword-" -"only parameters." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:884 -msgid "" -"Alternatively, use :func:`signature` and :ref:`Signature Object `, which provide a more structured introspection API for " -"callables." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:891 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:972 msgid "" "Get the names and default values of a Python function's parameters. A :term:" "`named tuple` is returned:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:894 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:975 msgid "" "``FullArgSpec(args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, " "annotations)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:897 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:978 msgid "" "*args* is a list of the positional parameter names. *varargs* is the name of " "the ``*`` parameter or ``None`` if arbitrary positional arguments are not " @@ -1191,7 +1289,7 @@ msgid "" "report the function return value annotation (if any)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:912 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:993 msgid "" "Note that :func:`signature` and :ref:`Signature Object ` provide the recommended API for callable introspection, and support " @@ -1201,14 +1299,14 @@ msgid "" "``inspect`` module API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:919 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1000 msgid "" "This function is now based on :func:`signature`, but still ignores " "``__wrapped__`` attributes and includes the already bound first parameter in " "the signature output for bound methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:924 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1005 msgid "" "This method was previously documented as deprecated in favour of :func:" "`signature` in Python 3.5, but that decision has been reversed in order to " @@ -1216,7 +1314,7 @@ msgid "" "code migrating away from the legacy :func:`getargspec` API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:939 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1020 msgid "" "Get information about arguments passed into a particular frame. A :term:" "`named tuple` ``ArgInfo(args, varargs, keywords, locals)`` is returned. " @@ -1225,47 +1323,18 @@ msgid "" "dictionary of the given frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:946 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:983 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1027 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1037 msgid "This function was inadvertently marked as deprecated in Python 3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:951 -msgid "" -"Format a pretty argument spec from the values returned by :func:" -"`getfullargspec`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:954 -msgid "" -"The first seven arguments are (``args``, ``varargs``, ``varkw``, " -"``defaults``, ``kwonlyargs``, ``kwonlydefaults``, ``annotations``)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:957 -msgid "" -"The other six arguments are functions that are called to turn argument " -"names, ``*`` argument name, ``**`` argument name, default values, return " -"annotation and individual annotations into strings, respectively." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:961 -msgid "For example:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:970 -msgid "" -"Use :func:`signature` and :ref:`Signature Object `, which provide a better introspecting API for callables." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:978 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1032 msgid "" "Format a pretty argument spec from the four values returned by :func:" "`getargvalues`. The format\\* arguments are the corresponding optional " "formatting functions that are called to turn names and values into strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:988 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1042 msgid "" "Return a tuple of class cls's base classes, including cls, in method " "resolution order. No class appears more than once in this tuple. Note that " @@ -1273,7 +1342,7 @@ msgid "" "user-defined metatype is in use, cls will be the first element of the tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:996 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1050 msgid "" "Bind the *args* and *kwds* to the argument names of the Python function or " "method *func*, as if it was called with them. For bound methods, bind also " @@ -1286,11 +1355,11 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1019 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1073 msgid "Use :meth:`Signature.bind` and :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1025 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1079 msgid "" "Get the mapping of external name references in a Python function or method " "*func* to their current values. A :term:`named tuple` " @@ -1302,18 +1371,18 @@ msgid "" "builtins." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1034 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1088 msgid "" ":exc:`TypeError` is raised if *func* is not a Python function or method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1041 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1095 msgid "" "Get the object wrapped by *func*. It follows the chain of :attr:" "`__wrapped__` attributes returning the last object in the chain." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1044 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1098 msgid "" "*stop* is an optional callback accepting an object in the wrapper chain as " "its sole argument that allows the unwrapping to be terminated early if the " @@ -1323,29 +1392,213 @@ msgid "" "``__signature__`` attribute defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1051 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1105 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if a cycle is encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1059 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1112 +msgid "Compute the annotations dict for an object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1114 +msgid "" +"``obj`` may be a callable, class, or module. Passing in an object of any " +"other type raises :exc:`TypeError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1117 +msgid "" +"Returns a dict. ``get_annotations()`` returns a new dict every time it's " +"called; calling it twice on the same object will return two different but " +"equivalent dicts." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1121 +msgid "This function handles several details for you:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1123 +msgid "" +"If ``eval_str`` is true, values of type ``str`` will be un-stringized using :" +"func:`eval()`. This is intended for use with stringized annotations (``from " +"__future__ import annotations``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1127 +msgid "" +"If ``obj`` doesn't have an annotations dict, returns an empty dict. " +"(Functions and methods always have an annotations dict; classes, modules, " +"and other types of callables may not.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1131 +msgid "" +"Ignores inherited annotations on classes. If a class doesn't have its own " +"annotations dict, returns an empty dict." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1133 +msgid "" +"All accesses to object members and dict values are done using ``getattr()`` " +"and ``dict.get()`` for safety." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1135 +msgid "Always, always, always returns a freshly created dict." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1137 +msgid "" +"``eval_str`` controls whether or not values of type ``str`` are replaced " +"with the result of calling :func:`eval()` on those values:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1140 +msgid "" +"If eval_str is true, :func:`eval()` is called on values of type ``str``. " +"(Note that ``get_annotations`` doesn't catch exceptions; if :func:`eval()` " +"raises an exception, it will unwind the stack past the ``get_annotations`` " +"call.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1144 +msgid "" +"If eval_str is false (the default), values of type ``str`` are unchanged." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1146 +msgid "" +"``globals`` and ``locals`` are passed in to :func:`eval()`; see the " +"documentation for :func:`eval()` for more information. If ``globals`` or " +"``locals`` is ``None``, this function may replace that value with a context-" +"specific default, contingent on ``type(obj)``:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1151 +msgid "If ``obj`` is a module, ``globals`` defaults to ``obj.__dict__``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1152 +msgid "" +"If ``obj`` is a class, ``globals`` defaults to ``sys.modules[obj.__module__]." +"__dict__`` and ``locals`` defaults to the ``obj`` class namespace." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1155 +msgid "" +"If ``obj`` is a callable, ``globals`` defaults to ``obj.__globals__``, " +"although if ``obj`` is a wrapped function (using ``functools." +"update_wrapper()``) it is first unwrapped." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1159 +msgid "" +"Calling ``get_annotations`` is best practice for accessing the annotations " +"dict of any object. See :ref:`annotations-howto` for more information on " +"annotations best practices." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1169 msgid "The interpreter stack" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1061 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1171 +msgid "" +"Some of the following functions return :class:`FrameInfo` objects. For " +"backwards compatibility these objects allow tuple-like operations on all " +"attributes except ``positions``. This behavior is considered deprecated and " +"may be removed in the future." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1180 +msgid "The :ref:`frame object ` that the record corresponds to." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1184 +msgid "" +"The file name associated with the code being executed by the frame this " +"record corresponds to." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1189 +msgid "" +"The line number of the current line associated with the code being executed " +"by the frame this record corresponds to." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1194 +msgid "" +"The function name that is being executed by the frame this record " +"corresponds to." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1198 msgid "" -"When the following functions return \"frame records,\" each record is a :" -"term:`named tuple` ``FrameInfo(frame, filename, lineno, function, " -"code_context, index)``. The tuple contains the frame object, the filename, " -"the line number of the current line, the function name, a list of lines of " -"context from the source code, and the index of the current line within that " +"A list of lines of context from the source code that's being executed by the " +"frame this record corresponds to." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1203 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1242 +msgid "" +"The index of the current line being executed in the :attr:`code_context` " "list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1069 -msgid "Return a named tuple instead of a tuple." +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1207 +msgid "" +"A :class:`dis.Positions` object containing the start line number, end line " +"number, start column offset, and end column offset associated with the " +"instruction being executed by the frame this record corresponds to." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1211 +msgid "Return a :term:`named tuple` instead of a :class:`tuple`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1214 +msgid "" +":class:`!FrameInfo` is now a class instance (that is backwards compatible " +"with the previous :term:`named tuple`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1074 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1223 +msgid "" +"The file name associated with the code being executed by the frame this " +"traceback corresponds to." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1228 +msgid "" +"The line number of the current line associated with the code being executed " +"by the frame this traceback corresponds to." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1233 +msgid "" +"The function name that is being executed by the frame this traceback " +"corresponds to." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1237 +msgid "" +"A list of lines of context from the source code that's being executed by the " +"frame this traceback corresponds to." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1246 +msgid "" +"A :class:`dis.Positions` object containing the start line number, end line " +"number, start column offset, and end column offset associated with the " +"instruction being executed by the frame this traceback corresponds to." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1251 +msgid "" +":class:`!Traceback` is now a class instance (that is backwards compatible " +"with the previous :term:`named tuple`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1258 msgid "" "Keeping references to frame objects, as found in the first element of the " "frame records these functions return, can cause your program to create " @@ -1357,7 +1610,7 @@ msgid "" "consumption which occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1082 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1266 msgid "" "Though the cycle detector will catch these, destruction of the frames (and " "local variables) can be made deterministic by removing the cycle in a :" @@ -1365,54 +1618,63 @@ msgid "" "disabled when Python was compiled or using :func:`gc.disable`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1094 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1278 msgid "" "If you want to keep the frame around (for example to print a traceback " "later), you can also break reference cycles by using the :meth:`frame.clear` " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1098 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1282 msgid "" "The optional *context* argument supported by most of these functions " "specifies the number of lines of context to return, which are centered " "around the current line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1105 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1289 msgid "" -"Get information about a frame or traceback object. A :term:`named tuple` " -"``Traceback(filename, lineno, function, code_context, index)`` is returned." +"Get information about a frame or traceback object. A :class:`Traceback` " +"object is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1111 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1292 +msgid "A :class:`Traceback` object is returned instead of a named tuple." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1297 msgid "" -"Get a list of frame records for a frame and all outer frames. These frames " -"represent the calls that lead to the creation of *frame*. The first entry in " -"the returned list represents *frame*; the last entry represents the " -"outermost call on *frame*'s stack." +"Get a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for a frame and all outer frames. " +"These frames represent the calls that lead to the creation of *frame*. The " +"first entry in the returned list represents *frame*; the last entry " +"represents the outermost call on *frame*'s stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1116 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1129 -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1153 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1166 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1302 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1317 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1343 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1358 msgid "" "A list of :term:`named tuples ` ``FrameInfo(frame, filename, " "lineno, function, code_context, index)`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1124 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1307 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1322 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1348 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1363 +msgid "A list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects is returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1312 msgid "" -"Get a list of frame records for a traceback's frame and all inner frames. " -"These frames represent calls made as a consequence of *frame*. The first " -"entry in the list represents *traceback*; the last entry represents where " -"the exception was raised." +"Get a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for a traceback's frame and all " +"inner frames. These frames represent calls made as a consequence of " +"*frame*. The first entry in the list represents *traceback*; the last entry " +"represents where the exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1137 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1327 msgid "Return the frame object for the caller's stack frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1141 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1331 msgid "" "This function relies on Python stack frame support in the interpreter, which " "isn't guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python. If running in " @@ -1420,26 +1682,26 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1149 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1339 msgid "" -"Return a list of frame records for the caller's stack. The first entry in " -"the returned list represents the caller; the last entry represents the " -"outermost call on the stack." +"Return a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for the caller's stack. The " +"first entry in the returned list represents the caller; the last entry " +"represents the outermost call on the stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1161 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1353 msgid "" -"Return a list of frame records for the stack between the current frame and " -"the frame in which an exception currently being handled was raised in. The " -"first entry in the list represents the caller; the last entry represents " -"where the exception was raised." +"Return a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for the stack between the " +"current frame and the frame in which an exception currently being handled " +"was raised in. The first entry in the list represents the caller; the last " +"entry represents where the exception was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1173 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1367 msgid "Fetching attributes statically" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1175 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1369 msgid "" "Both :func:`getattr` and :func:`hasattr` can trigger code execution when " "fetching or checking for the existence of attributes. Descriptors, like " @@ -1447,20 +1709,20 @@ msgid "" "`__getattribute__` may be called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1180 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1374 msgid "" "For cases where you want passive introspection, like documentation tools, " "this can be inconvenient. :func:`getattr_static` has the same signature as :" "func:`getattr` but avoids executing code when it fetches attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1186 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1380 msgid "" "Retrieve attributes without triggering dynamic lookup via the descriptor " "protocol, :meth:`__getattr__` or :meth:`__getattribute__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1189 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1383 msgid "" "Note: this function may not be able to retrieve all attributes that getattr " "can fetch (like dynamically created attributes) and may find attributes that " @@ -1468,31 +1730,31 @@ msgid "" "return descriptors objects instead of instance members." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1195 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1389 msgid "" "If the instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` is shadowed by another member (for " "example a property) then this function will be unable to find instance " "members." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1201 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1395 msgid "" ":func:`getattr_static` does not resolve descriptors, for example slot " "descriptors or getset descriptors on objects implemented in C. The " "descriptor object is returned instead of the underlying attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1205 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1399 msgid "" "You can handle these with code like the following. Note that for arbitrary " "getset descriptors invoking these may trigger code execution::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1231 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1425 msgid "Current State of Generators and Coroutines" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1233 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1427 msgid "" "When implementing coroutine schedulers and for other advanced uses of " "generators, it is useful to determine whether a generator is currently " @@ -1501,31 +1763,31 @@ msgid "" "generator to be determined easily." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1241 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1435 msgid "Get current state of a generator-iterator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1247 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1262 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1441 ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1456 msgid "Possible states are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1244 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1438 msgid "GEN_CREATED: Waiting to start execution." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1245 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1439 msgid "GEN_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1246 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1440 msgid "GEN_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at a yield expression." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1247 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1441 msgid "GEN_CLOSED: Execution has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1253 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1447 msgid "" "Get current state of a coroutine object. The function is intended to be " "used with coroutine objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions, but " @@ -1533,30 +1795,30 @@ msgid "" "``cr_frame`` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1259 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1453 msgid "CORO_CREATED: Waiting to start execution." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1260 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1454 msgid "CORO_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1261 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1455 msgid "CORO_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at an await expression." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1262 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1456 msgid "CORO_CLOSED: Execution has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1266 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1460 msgid "" "The current internal state of the generator can also be queried. This is " "mostly useful for testing purposes, to ensure that internal state is being " "updated as expected:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1272 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1466 msgid "" "Get the mapping of live local variables in *generator* to their current " "values. A dictionary is returned that maps from variable names to values. " @@ -1564,14 +1826,14 @@ msgid "" "generator, and all the same caveats apply." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1277 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1471 msgid "" "If *generator* is a :term:`generator` with no currently associated frame, " "then an empty dictionary is returned. :exc:`TypeError` is raised if " "*generator* is not a Python generator object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1283 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1477 msgid "" "This function relies on the generator exposing a Python stack frame for " "introspection, which isn't guaranteed to be the case in all implementations " @@ -1579,76 +1841,72 @@ msgid "" "dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1292 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1486 msgid "" "This function is analogous to :func:`~inspect.getgeneratorlocals`, but works " "for coroutine objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1301 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1495 msgid "Code Objects Bit Flags" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1303 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1497 msgid "" "Python code objects have a ``co_flags`` attribute, which is a bitmap of the " "following flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1308 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1502 msgid "The code object is optimized, using fast locals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1312 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1506 msgid "" "If set, a new dict will be created for the frame's ``f_locals`` when the " "code object is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1317 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1511 msgid "The code object has a variable positional parameter (``*args``-like)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1321 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1515 msgid "The code object has a variable keyword parameter (``**kwargs``-like)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1325 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1519 msgid "The flag is set when the code object is a nested function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1329 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1523 msgid "" "The flag is set when the code object is a generator function, i.e. a " "generator object is returned when the code object is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1334 -msgid "The flag is set if there are no free or cell variables." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1338 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1528 msgid "" "The flag is set when the code object is a coroutine function. When the code " "object is executed it returns a coroutine object. See :pep:`492` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1346 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1536 msgid "" "The flag is used to transform generators into generator-based coroutines. " "Generator objects with this flag can be used in ``await`` expression, and " "can ``yield from`` coroutine objects. See :pep:`492` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1355 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1545 msgid "" "The flag is set when the code object is an asynchronous generator function. " "When the code object is executed it returns an asynchronous generator " "object. See :pep:`525` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1362 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1552 msgid "" "The flags are specific to CPython, and may not be defined in other Python " "implementations. Furthermore, the flags are an implementation detail, and " @@ -1656,24 +1914,24 @@ msgid "" "use public APIs from the :mod:`inspect` module for any introspection needs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1372 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1562 msgid "Command Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1374 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1564 msgid "" "The :mod:`inspect` module also provides a basic introspection capability " "from the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1379 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1569 msgid "" "By default, accepts the name of a module and prints the source of that " "module. A class or function within the module can be printed instead by " "appended a colon and the qualified name of the target object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1385 +#: ../Doc/library/inspect.rst:1575 msgid "" "Print information about the specified object rather than the source code" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/internet.po b/library/internet.po index fcffe71..22b70e2 100644 --- a/library/internet.po +++ b/library/internet.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/internet.rst:14 msgid "" -"The modules described in this chapter implement Internet protocols and " +"The modules described in this chapter implement internet protocols and " "support for related technology. They are all implemented in Python. Most of " "these modules require the presence of the system-dependent module :mod:" "`socket`, which is currently supported on most popular platforms. Here is " diff --git a/library/intro.po b/library/intro.po index 08f1f10..eb42f29 100644 --- a/library/intro.po +++ b/library/intro.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -26,12 +27,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/intro.rst:9 msgid "" -"It contains data types that would normally be considered part of the \"core" -"\" of a language, such as numbers and lists. For these types, the Python " -"language core defines the form of literals and places some constraints on " -"their semantics, but does not fully define the semantics. (On the other " -"hand, the language core does define syntactic properties like the spelling " -"and priorities of operators.)" +"It contains data types that would normally be considered part of the " +"\"core\" of a language, such as numbers and lists. For these types, the " +"Python language core defines the form of literals and places some " +"constraints on their semantics, but does not fully define the semantics. " +"(On the other hand, the language core does define syntactic properties like " +"the spelling and priorities of operators.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/intro.rst:15 @@ -98,5 +99,81 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/intro.rst:60 msgid "" "If not separately noted, all functions that claim \"Availability: Unix\" are " -"supported on Mac OS X, which builds on a Unix core." +"supported on macOS, which builds on a Unix core." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/intro.rst:63 +msgid "" +"If an availability note contains both a minimum Kernel version and a minimum " +"libc version, then both conditions must hold. For example a feature with " +"note *Availability: Linux >= 3.17 with glibc >= 2.27* requires both Linux " +"3.17 or newer and glibc 2.27 or newer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/intro.rst:71 +msgid "WebAssembly platforms" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/intro.rst:73 +msgid "" +"The `WebAssembly`_ platforms ``wasm32-emscripten`` (`Emscripten`_) and " +"``wasm32-wasi`` (`WASI`_) provide a subset of POSIX APIs. WebAssembly " +"runtimes and browsers are sandboxed and have limited access to the host and " +"external resources. Any Python standard library module that uses processes, " +"threading, networking, signals, or other forms of inter-process " +"communication (IPC), is either not available or may not work as on other " +"Unix-like systems. File I/O, file system, and Unix permission-related " +"functions are restricted, too. Emscripten does not permit blocking I/O. " +"Other blocking operations like :func:`~time.sleep` block the browser event " +"loop." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/intro.rst:83 +msgid "" +"The properties and behavior of Python on WebAssembly platforms depend on the " +"`Emscripten`_-SDK or `WASI`_-SDK version, WASM runtimes (browser, NodeJS, " +"`wasmtime`_), and Python build time flags. WebAssembly, Emscripten, and WASI " +"are evolving standards; some features like networking may be supported in " +"the future." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/intro.rst:89 +msgid "" +"For Python in the browser, users should consider `Pyodide`_ or `PyScript`_. " +"PyScript is built on top of Pyodide, which itself is built on top of CPython " +"and Emscripten. Pyodide provides access to browsers' JavaScript and DOM APIs " +"as well as limited networking capabilities with JavaScript's " +"``XMLHttpRequest`` and ``Fetch`` APIs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/intro.rst:95 +msgid "" +"Process-related APIs are not available or always fail with an error. That " +"includes APIs that spawn new processes (:func:`~os.fork`, :func:`~os." +"execve`), wait for processes (:func:`~os.waitpid`), send signals (:func:`~os." +"kill`), or otherwise interact with processes. The :mod:`subprocess` is " +"importable but does not work." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/intro.rst:101 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`socket` module is available, but is limited and behaves " +"differently from other platforms. On Emscripten, sockets are always non-" +"blocking and require additional JavaScript code and helpers on the server to " +"proxy TCP through WebSockets; see `Emscripten Networking`_ for more " +"information. WASI snapshot preview 1 only permits sockets from an existing " +"file descriptor." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/intro.rst:108 +msgid "" +"Some functions are stubs that either don't do anything and always return " +"hardcoded values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/intro.rst:111 +msgid "" +"Functions related to file descriptors, file permissions, file ownership, and " +"links are limited and don't support some operations. For example, WASI does " +"not permit symlinks with absolute file names." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/io.po b/library/io.po index eed705d..89f101d 100644 --- a/library/io.po +++ b/library/io.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -61,8 +62,8 @@ msgid "" "since :exc:`IOError` is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:51 ../Doc/library/io.rst:755 -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1010 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:51 ../Doc/library/io.rst:855 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1122 msgid "Text I/O" msgstr "" @@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ msgid "" "`TextIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:72 ../Doc/library/io.rst:998 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:72 ../Doc/library/io.rst:1110 msgid "Binary I/O" msgstr "" @@ -144,61 +145,185 @@ msgid "" "The raw stream API is described in detail in the docs of :class:`RawIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:110 -msgid "High-level Module Interface" +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:112 +msgid "Text Encoding" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/io.rst:114 msgid "" +"The default encoding of :class:`TextIOWrapper` and :func:`open` is locale-" +"specific (:func:`locale.getencoding`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:117 +msgid "" +"However, many developers forget to specify the encoding when opening text " +"files encoded in UTF-8 (e.g. JSON, TOML, Markdown, etc...) since most Unix " +"platforms use UTF-8 locale by default. This causes bugs because the locale " +"encoding is not UTF-8 for most Windows users. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:126 +msgid "" +"Accordingly, it is highly recommended that you specify the encoding " +"explicitly when opening text files. If you want to use UTF-8, pass " +"``encoding=\"utf-8\"``. To use the current locale encoding, " +"``encoding=\"locale\"`` is supported since Python 3.10." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:135 +msgid ":ref:`utf8-mode`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:134 +msgid "" +"Python UTF-8 Mode can be used to change the default encoding to UTF-8 from " +"locale-specific encoding." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:137 +msgid ":pep:`686`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:138 +msgid "Python 3.15 will make :ref:`utf8-mode` default." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:143 +msgid "Opt-in EncodingWarning" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:145 +msgid "See :pep:`597` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:148 +msgid "" +"To find where the default locale encoding is used, you can enable the ``-X " +"warn_default_encoding`` command line option or set the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING` environment variable, which will emit an :exc:" +"`EncodingWarning` when the default encoding is used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:153 +msgid "" +"If you are providing an API that uses :func:`open` or :class:`TextIOWrapper` " +"and passes ``encoding=None`` as a parameter, you can use :func:" +"`text_encoding` so that callers of the API will emit an :exc:" +"`EncodingWarning` if they don't pass an ``encoding``. However, please " +"consider using UTF-8 by default (i.e. ``encoding=\"utf-8\"``) for new APIs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:162 +msgid "High-level Module Interface" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:166 +msgid "" "An int containing the default buffer size used by the module's buffered I/O " "classes. :func:`open` uses the file's blksize (as obtained by :func:`os." "stat`) if possible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:173 msgid "This is an alias for the builtin :func:`open` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:175 msgid "" -"This is a compatibility alias for the builtin :exc:`BlockingIOError` " -"exception." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with arguments ``path``, " +"``mode``, ``flags``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:177 msgid "" -"An exception inheriting :exc:`OSError` and :exc:`ValueError` that is raised " -"when an unsupported operation is called on a stream." +"This function raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with " +"arguments ``path``, ``mode`` and ``flags``. The ``mode`` and ``flags`` " +"arguments may have been modified or inferred from the original call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:137 -msgid "In-memory streams" +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:184 +msgid "" +"Opens the provided file with mode ``'rb'``. This function should be used " +"when the intent is to treat the contents as executable code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:187 +msgid "``path`` should be a :class:`str` and an absolute path." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:189 +msgid "" +"The behavior of this function may be overridden by an earlier call to the :c:" +"func:`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook`. However, assuming that ``path`` is a :class:" +"`str` and an absolute path, ``open_code(path)`` should always behave the " +"same as ``open(path, 'rb')``. Overriding the behavior is intended for " +"additional validation or preprocessing of the file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:200 +msgid "" +"This is a helper function for callables that use :func:`open` or :class:" +"`TextIOWrapper` and have an ``encoding=None`` parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:203 +msgid "" +"This function returns *encoding* if it is not ``None``. Otherwise, it " +"returns ``\"locale\"`` or ``\"utf-8\"`` depending on :ref:`UTF-8 Mode `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:207 +msgid "" +"This function emits an :class:`EncodingWarning` if :data:`sys.flags." +"warn_default_encoding ` is true and *encoding* is ``None``. " +"*stacklevel* specifies where the warning is emitted. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:217 +msgid "" +"In this example, an :class:`EncodingWarning` is emitted for the caller of " +"``read_text()``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:220 +msgid "See :ref:`io-text-encoding` for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:224 +msgid "" +":func:`text_encoding` returns \"utf-8\" when UTF-8 mode is enabled and " +"*encoding* is ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:231 +msgid "" +"This is a compatibility alias for the builtin :exc:`BlockingIOError` " +"exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:237 msgid "" -"It is also possible to use a :class:`str` or :term:`bytes-like object` as a " -"file for both reading and writing. For strings :class:`StringIO` can be " -"used like a file opened in text mode. :class:`BytesIO` can be used like a " -"file opened in binary mode. Both provide full read-write capabilities with " -"random access." +"An exception inheriting :exc:`OSError` and :exc:`ValueError` that is raised " +"when an unsupported operation is called on a stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:244 msgid ":mod:`sys`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:244 msgid "" "contains the standard IO streams: :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout`, " "and :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:249 msgid "Class hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:251 msgid "" "The implementation of I/O streams is organized as a hierarchy of classes. " "First :term:`abstract base classes ` (ABCs), which are " @@ -206,7 +331,7 @@ msgid "" "providing the standard stream implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:258 msgid "" "The abstract base classes also provide default implementations of some " "methods in order to help implementation of concrete stream classes. For " @@ -214,7 +339,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`~IOBase.readinto` and :meth:`~IOBase.readline`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:263 msgid "" "At the top of the I/O hierarchy is the abstract base class :class:`IOBase`. " "It defines the basic interface to a stream. Note, however, that there is no " @@ -223,130 +348,129 @@ msgid "" "operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:268 msgid "" "The :class:`RawIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`. It deals with the " "reading and writing of bytes to a stream. :class:`FileIO` subclasses :class:" "`RawIOBase` to provide an interface to files in the machine's file system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:272 msgid "" -"The :class:`BufferedIOBase` ABC deals with buffering on a raw byte stream (:" -"class:`RawIOBase`). Its subclasses, :class:`BufferedWriter`, :class:" -"`BufferedReader`, and :class:`BufferedRWPair` buffer streams that are " -"readable, writable, and both readable and writable. :class:`BufferedRandom` " -"provides a buffered interface to random access streams. Another :class:" -"`BufferedIOBase` subclass, :class:`BytesIO`, is a stream of in-memory bytes." +"The :class:`BufferedIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`. It deals with " +"buffering on a raw binary stream (:class:`RawIOBase`). Its subclasses, :" +"class:`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedReader`, and :class:`BufferedRWPair` " +"buffer raw binary streams that are writable, readable, and both readable and " +"writable, respectively. :class:`BufferedRandom` provides a buffered " +"interface to seekable streams. Another :class:`BufferedIOBase` subclass, :" +"class:`BytesIO`, is a stream of in-memory bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:280 msgid "" -"The :class:`TextIOBase` ABC, another subclass of :class:`IOBase`, deals with " -"streams whose bytes represent text, and handles encoding and decoding to and " -"from strings. :class:`TextIOWrapper`, which extends it, is a buffered text " -"interface to a buffered raw stream (:class:`BufferedIOBase`). Finally, :" -"class:`StringIO` is an in-memory stream for text." +"The :class:`TextIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`. It deals with streams " +"whose bytes represent text, and handles encoding and decoding to and from " +"strings. :class:`TextIOWrapper`, which extends :class:`TextIOBase`, is a " +"buffered text interface to a buffered raw stream (:class:`BufferedIOBase`). " +"Finally, :class:`StringIO` is an in-memory stream for text." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:286 msgid "" "Argument names are not part of the specification, and only the arguments of :" "func:`open` are intended to be used as keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:289 msgid "" "The following table summarizes the ABCs provided by the :mod:`io` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:294 msgid "ABC" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:294 msgid "Inherits" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:294 msgid "Stub Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:294 msgid "Mixin Methods and Properties" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:201 ../Doc/library/io.rst:206 -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:208 ../Doc/library/io.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:296 ../Doc/library/io.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:303 ../Doc/library/io.rst:305 msgid ":class:`IOBase`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:296 msgid "``fileno``, ``seek``, and ``truncate``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:296 msgid "" "``close``, ``closed``, ``__enter__``, ``__exit__``, ``flush``, ``isatty``, " "``__iter__``, ``__next__``, ``readable``, ``readline``, ``readlines``, " "``seekable``, ``tell``, ``writable``, and ``writelines``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:301 msgid ":class:`RawIOBase`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:301 msgid "``readinto`` and ``write``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:301 msgid "Inherited :class:`IOBase` methods, ``read``, and ``readall``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:303 msgid ":class:`BufferedIOBase`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:303 msgid "``detach``, ``read``, ``read1``, and ``write``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:303 msgid "Inherited :class:`IOBase` methods, ``readinto``, and ``readinto1``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:305 msgid ":class:`TextIOBase`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:305 msgid "``detach``, ``read``, ``readline``, and ``write``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:305 msgid "" "Inherited :class:`IOBase` methods, ``encoding``, ``errors``, and ``newlines``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:312 msgid "I/O Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:221 -msgid "" -"The abstract base class for all I/O classes, acting on streams of bytes. " -"There is no public constructor." +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:316 +msgid "The abstract base class for all I/O classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:318 msgid "" "This class provides empty abstract implementations for many methods that " "derived classes can override selectively; the default implementations " "represent a file that cannot be read, written or seeked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:323 msgid "" "Even though :class:`IOBase` does not declare :meth:`read` or :meth:`write` " "because their signatures will vary, implementations and clients should " @@ -355,20 +479,20 @@ msgid "" "they do not support are called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:329 msgid "" "The basic type used for binary data read from or written to a file is :class:" "`bytes`. Other :term:`bytes-like objects ` are accepted " "as method arguments too. Text I/O classes work with :class:`str` data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:333 msgid "" "Note that calling any method (even inquiries) on a closed stream is " "undefined. Implementations may raise :exc:`ValueError` in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:336 msgid "" ":class:`IOBase` (and its subclasses) supports the iterator protocol, meaning " "that an :class:`IOBase` object can be iterated over yielding the lines in a " @@ -377,135 +501,140 @@ msgid "" "character strings). See :meth:`~IOBase.readline` below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:342 msgid "" ":class:`IOBase` is also a context manager and therefore supports the :" "keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *file* is closed after the :" "keyword:`!with` statement's suite is finished---even if an exception occurs::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:349 msgid ":class:`IOBase` provides these data attributes and methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:353 msgid "" "Flush and close this stream. This method has no effect if the file is " "already closed. Once the file is closed, any operation on the file (e.g. " "reading or writing) will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:357 msgid "" "As a convenience, it is allowed to call this method more than once; only the " "first call, however, will have an effect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:362 msgid "``True`` if the stream is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:366 msgid "" "Return the underlying file descriptor (an integer) of the stream if it " "exists. An :exc:`OSError` is raised if the IO object does not use a file " "descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:372 msgid "" "Flush the write buffers of the stream if applicable. This does nothing for " "read-only and non-blocking streams." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:377 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream is interactive (i.e., connected to a terminal/" "tty device)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:382 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream can be read from. If ``False``, :meth:`read` " "will raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:387 msgid "" "Read and return one line from the stream. If *size* is specified, at most " "*size* bytes will be read." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:390 msgid "" "The line terminator is always ``b'\\n'`` for binary files; for text files, " "the *newline* argument to :func:`open` can be used to select the line " "terminator(s) recognized." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:396 msgid "" "Read and return a list of lines from the stream. *hint* can be specified to " "control the number of lines read: no more lines will be read if the total " "size (in bytes/characters) of all lines so far exceeds *hint*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:400 +msgid "" +"*hint* values of ``0`` or less, as well as ``None``, are treated as no hint." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:403 msgid "" "Note that it's already possible to iterate on file objects using ``for line " "in file: ...`` without calling ``file.readlines()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:408 msgid "" "Change the stream position to the given byte *offset*. *offset* is " "interpreted relative to the position indicated by *whence*. The default " "value for *whence* is :data:`SEEK_SET`. Values for *whence* are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:412 msgid "" ":data:`SEEK_SET` or ``0`` -- start of the stream (the default); *offset* " "should be zero or positive" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:414 msgid "" ":data:`SEEK_CUR` or ``1`` -- current stream position; *offset* may be " "negative" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:416 msgid "" ":data:`SEEK_END` or ``2`` -- end of the stream; *offset* is usually negative" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:322 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:419 msgid "Return the new absolute position." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:324 ../Doc/library/io.rst:831 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:421 ../Doc/library/io.rst:930 msgid "The ``SEEK_*`` constants." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:424 msgid "" "Some operating systems could support additional values, like :data:`os." "SEEK_HOLE` or :data:`os.SEEK_DATA`. The valid values for a file could depend " "on it being open in text or binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:431 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream supports random access. If ``False``, :meth:" "`seek`, :meth:`tell` and :meth:`truncate` will raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:436 msgid "Return the current stream position." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:440 msgid "" "Resize the stream to the given *size* in bytes (or the current position if " "*size* is not specified). The current stream position isn't changed. This " @@ -514,49 +643,48 @@ msgid "" "additional bytes are zero-filled). The new file size is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:447 msgid "Windows will now zero-fill files when extending." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:452 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream supports writing. If ``False``, :meth:`write` " "and :meth:`truncate` will raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:457 msgid "" "Write a list of lines to the stream. Line separators are not added, so it " "is usual for each of the lines provided to have a line separator at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:463 msgid "" "Prepare for object destruction. :class:`IOBase` provides a default " "implementation of this method that calls the instance's :meth:`~IOBase." "close` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:373 -msgid "" -"Base class for raw binary I/O. It inherits :class:`IOBase`. There is no " -"public constructor." +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:470 +msgid "Base class for raw binary streams. It inherits :class:`IOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:472 msgid "" -"Raw binary I/O typically provides low-level access to an underlying OS " -"device or API, and does not try to encapsulate it in high-level primitives " -"(this is left to Buffered I/O and Text I/O, described later in this page)." +"Raw binary streams typically provide low-level access to an underlying OS " +"device or API, and do not try to encapsulate it in high-level primitives " +"(this functionality is done at a higher-level in buffered binary streams and " +"text streams, described later in this page)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:477 msgid "" -"In addition to the attributes and methods from :class:`IOBase`, :class:" -"`RawIOBase` provides the following methods:" +":class:`RawIOBase` provides these methods in addition to those from :class:" +"`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:482 msgid "" "Read up to *size* bytes from the object and return them. As a convenience, " "if *size* is unspecified or -1, all bytes until EOF are returned. Otherwise, " @@ -564,25 +692,25 @@ msgid "" "if the operating system call returns fewer than *size* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:487 msgid "" "If 0 bytes are returned, and *size* was not 0, this indicates end of file. " "If the object is in non-blocking mode and no bytes are available, ``None`` " "is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:491 msgid "" "The default implementation defers to :meth:`readall` and :meth:`readinto`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:496 msgid "" "Read and return all the bytes from the stream until EOF, using multiple " "calls to the stream if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:501 msgid "" "Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b*, and " "return the number of bytes read. For example, *b* might be a :class:" @@ -590,7 +718,7 @@ msgid "" "available, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:509 msgid "" "Write the given :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, to the underlying raw " "stream, and return the number of bytes written. This can be less than the " @@ -601,13 +729,13 @@ msgid "" "the implementation should only access *b* during the method call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:522 msgid "" "Base class for binary streams that support some kind of buffering. It " -"inherits :class:`IOBase`. There is no public constructor." +"inherits :class:`IOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:525 msgid "" "The main difference with :class:`RawIOBase` is that methods :meth:`read`, :" "meth:`readinto` and :meth:`write` will try (respectively) to read as much " @@ -615,7 +743,7 @@ msgid "" "perhaps more than one system call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:530 msgid "" "In addition, those methods can raise :exc:`BlockingIOError` if the " "underlying raw stream is in non-blocking mode and cannot take or give enough " @@ -623,55 +751,55 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:535 msgid "" "Besides, the :meth:`read` method does not have a default implementation that " "defers to :meth:`readinto`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:538 msgid "" "A typical :class:`BufferedIOBase` implementation should not inherit from a :" "class:`RawIOBase` implementation, but wrap one, like :class:`BufferedWriter` " "and :class:`BufferedReader` do." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:542 msgid "" -":class:`BufferedIOBase` provides or overrides these methods and attribute in " -"addition to those from :class:`IOBase`:" +":class:`BufferedIOBase` provides or overrides these data attributes and " +"methods in addition to those from :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:547 msgid "" "The underlying raw stream (a :class:`RawIOBase` instance) that :class:" "`BufferedIOBase` deals with. This is not part of the :class:" "`BufferedIOBase` API and may not exist on some implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:456 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:553 msgid "Separate the underlying raw stream from the buffer and return it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:555 msgid "" "After the raw stream has been detached, the buffer is in an unusable state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:461 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:558 msgid "" "Some buffers, like :class:`BytesIO`, do not have the concept of a single raw " "stream to return from this method. They raise :exc:`UnsupportedOperation`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:469 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:566 msgid "" "Read and return up to *size* bytes. If the argument is omitted, ``None``, " "or negative, data is read and returned until EOF is reached. An empty :" "class:`bytes` object is returned if the stream is already at EOF." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:570 msgid "" "If the argument is positive, and the underlying raw stream is not " "interactive, multiple raw reads may be issued to satisfy the byte count " @@ -680,14 +808,14 @@ msgid "" "imminent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:479 ../Doc/library/io.rst:502 -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:576 ../Doc/library/io.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:609 msgid "" "A :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if the underlying raw stream is in non " "blocking-mode, and has no data available at the moment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:581 msgid "" "Read and return up to *size* bytes, with at most one call to the underlying " "raw stream's :meth:`~RawIOBase.read` (or :meth:`~RawIOBase.readinto`) " @@ -695,26 +823,26 @@ msgid "" "top of a :class:`BufferedIOBase` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:587 msgid "" "If *size* is ``-1`` (the default), an arbitrary number of bytes are returned " "(more than zero unless EOF is reached)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:495 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:592 msgid "" "Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b* and " "return the number of bytes read. For example, *b* might be a :class:" "`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:499 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:596 msgid "" "Like :meth:`read`, multiple reads may be issued to the underlying raw " "stream, unless the latter is interactive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:604 msgid "" "Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b*, " "using at most one call to the underlying raw stream's :meth:`~RawIOBase." @@ -722,7 +850,7 @@ msgid "" "read." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:616 msgid "" "Write the given :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, and return the number of " "bytes written (always equal to the length of *b* in bytes, since if the " @@ -731,42 +859,41 @@ msgid "" "or held in a buffer for performance and latency reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:623 msgid "" "When in non-blocking mode, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if the data " "needed to be written to the raw stream but it couldn't accept all the data " "without blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:627 msgid "" "The caller may release or mutate *b* after this method returns, so the " "implementation should only access *b* during the method call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:632 msgid "Raw File I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:539 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:636 msgid "" -":class:`FileIO` represents an OS-level file containing bytes data. It " -"implements the :class:`RawIOBase` interface (and therefore the :class:" -"`IOBase` interface, too)." +"A raw binary stream representing an OS-level file containing bytes data. It " +"inherits :class:`RawIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:543 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:639 msgid "The *name* can be one of two things:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:641 msgid "" "a character string or :class:`bytes` object representing the path to the " "file which will be opened. In this case closefd must be ``True`` (the " "default) otherwise an error will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:644 msgid "" "an integer representing the number of an existing OS-level file descriptor " "to which the resulting :class:`FileIO` object will give access. When the " @@ -774,7 +901,7 @@ msgid "" "set to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:649 msgid "" "The *mode* can be ``'r'``, ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'`` for reading " "(default), writing, exclusive creation or appending. The file will be " @@ -785,13 +912,13 @@ msgid "" "``'+'`` to the mode to allow simultaneous reading and writing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:561 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:657 msgid "" "The :meth:`read` (when called with a positive argument), :meth:`readinto` " "and :meth:`write` methods on this class will only make one system call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:564 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:660 msgid "" "A custom opener can be used by passing a callable as *opener*. The " "underlying file descriptor for the file object is then obtained by calling " @@ -800,368 +927,379 @@ msgid "" "similar to passing ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:570 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:666 msgid "The newly created file is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:572 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:668 msgid "" "See the :func:`open` built-in function for examples on using the *opener* " "parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:575 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:671 msgid "The *opener* parameter was added. The ``'x'`` mode was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:579 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:675 msgid "The file is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:678 msgid "" -"In addition to the attributes and methods from :class:`IOBase` and :class:" -"`RawIOBase`, :class:`FileIO` provides the following data attributes:" +":class:`FileIO` provides these data attributes in addition to those from :" +"class:`RawIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:588 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:683 msgid "The mode as given in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:592 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:687 msgid "" "The file name. This is the file descriptor of the file when no name is " "given in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:692 msgid "Buffered Streams" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:694 msgid "" "Buffered I/O streams provide a higher-level interface to an I/O device than " "raw I/O does." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:604 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:699 msgid "" -"A stream implementation using an in-memory bytes buffer. It inherits :class:" +"A binary stream using an in-memory bytes buffer. It inherits :class:" "`BufferedIOBase`. The buffer is discarded when the :meth:`~IOBase.close` " "method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:608 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:703 msgid "" "The optional argument *initial_bytes* is a :term:`bytes-like object` that " "contains initial data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:611 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:706 msgid "" ":class:`BytesIO` provides or overrides these methods in addition to those " "from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:616 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:711 msgid "" "Return a readable and writable view over the contents of the buffer without " "copying them. Also, mutating the view will transparently update the " "contents of the buffer::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:627 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:722 msgid "" "As long as the view exists, the :class:`BytesIO` object cannot be resized or " "closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:634 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:729 msgid "Return :class:`bytes` containing the entire contents of the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:639 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:734 msgid "In :class:`BytesIO`, this is the same as :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.read`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:641 ../Doc/library/io.rst:682 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:736 ../Doc/library/io.rst:779 msgid "The *size* argument is now optional." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:646 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:741 msgid "" "In :class:`BytesIO`, this is the same as :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.readinto`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:652 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:747 +msgid "" +"A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to a readable, non " +"seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary stream. It inherits :class:" +"`BufferedIOBase`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:751 msgid "" -"A buffer providing higher-level access to a readable, sequential :class:" -"`RawIOBase` object. It inherits :class:`BufferedIOBase`. When reading data " -"from this object, a larger amount of data may be requested from the " -"underlying raw stream, and kept in an internal buffer. The buffered data can " -"then be returned directly on subsequent reads." +"When reading data from this object, a larger amount of data may be requested " +"from the underlying raw stream, and kept in an internal buffer. The buffered " +"data can then be returned directly on subsequent reads." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:658 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:755 msgid "" "The constructor creates a :class:`BufferedReader` for the given readable " "*raw* stream and *buffer_size*. If *buffer_size* is omitted, :data:" "`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:662 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:759 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedReader` provides or overrides these methods in addition to " "those from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:667 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:764 msgid "" "Return bytes from the stream without advancing the position. At most one " "single read on the raw stream is done to satisfy the call. The number of " "bytes returned may be less or more than requested." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:770 msgid "" "Read and return *size* bytes, or if *size* is not given or negative, until " "EOF or if the read call would block in non-blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:775 msgid "" "Read and return up to *size* bytes with only one call on the raw stream. If " "at least one byte is buffered, only buffered bytes are returned. Otherwise, " "one raw stream read call is made." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:785 msgid "" -"A buffer providing higher-level access to a writeable, sequential :class:" -"`RawIOBase` object. It inherits :class:`BufferedIOBase`. When writing to " -"this object, data is normally placed into an internal buffer. The buffer " -"will be written out to the underlying :class:`RawIOBase` object under " -"various conditions, including:" +"A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to a writeable, non " +"seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary stream. It inherits :class:" +"`BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:694 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:789 +msgid "" +"When writing to this object, data is normally placed into an internal " +"buffer. The buffer will be written out to the underlying :class:`RawIOBase` " +"object under various conditions, including:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:793 msgid "when the buffer gets too small for all pending data;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:695 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:794 msgid "when :meth:`flush()` is called;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:696 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:795 msgid "" "when a :meth:`seek()` is requested (for :class:`BufferedRandom` objects);" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:697 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:796 msgid "when the :class:`BufferedWriter` object is closed or destroyed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:798 msgid "" "The constructor creates a :class:`BufferedWriter` for the given writeable " "*raw* stream. If the *buffer_size* is not given, it defaults to :data:" "`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:703 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:802 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedWriter` provides or overrides these methods in addition to " "those from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:708 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:807 msgid "" "Force bytes held in the buffer into the raw stream. A :exc:" "`BlockingIOError` should be raised if the raw stream blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:812 msgid "" "Write the :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, and return the number of bytes " "written. When in non-blocking mode, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if " "the buffer needs to be written out but the raw stream blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:721 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:820 msgid "" -"A buffered interface to random access streams. It inherits :class:" -"`BufferedReader` and :class:`BufferedWriter`, and further supports :meth:" -"`seek` and :meth:`tell` functionality." +"A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to a seekable :class:" +"`RawIOBase` raw binary stream. It inherits :class:`BufferedReader` and :" +"class:`BufferedWriter`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:725 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:824 msgid "" "The constructor creates a reader and writer for a seekable raw stream, given " "in the first argument. If the *buffer_size* is omitted it defaults to :data:" "`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:828 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedRandom` is capable of anything :class:`BufferedReader` or :" -"class:`BufferedWriter` can do." +"class:`BufferedWriter` can do. In addition, :meth:`seek` and :meth:`tell` " +"are guaranteed to be implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:735 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:835 msgid "" -"A buffered I/O object combining two unidirectional :class:`RawIOBase` " -"objects -- one readable, the other writeable -- into a single bidirectional " -"endpoint. It inherits :class:`BufferedIOBase`." +"A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to two non seekable :" +"class:`RawIOBase` raw binary streams---one readable, the other writeable. It " +"inherits :class:`BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:739 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:839 msgid "" "*reader* and *writer* are :class:`RawIOBase` objects that are readable and " "writeable respectively. If the *buffer_size* is omitted it defaults to :" "data:`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:743 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:843 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedRWPair` implements all of :class:`BufferedIOBase`\\'s " "methods except for :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.detach`, which raises :exc:" "`UnsupportedOperation`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:749 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:849 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedRWPair` does not attempt to synchronize accesses to its " "underlying raw streams. You should not pass it the same object as reader " "and writer; use :class:`BufferedRandom` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:759 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:859 msgid "" "Base class for text streams. This class provides a character and line based " -"interface to stream I/O. It inherits :class:`IOBase`. There is no public " -"constructor." +"interface to stream I/O. It inherits :class:`IOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:763 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:862 msgid "" ":class:`TextIOBase` provides or overrides these data attributes and methods " "in addition to those from :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:768 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:867 msgid "" "The name of the encoding used to decode the stream's bytes into strings, and " "to encode strings into bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:773 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:872 msgid "The error setting of the decoder or encoder." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:777 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:876 msgid "" "A string, a tuple of strings, or ``None``, indicating the newlines " "translated so far. Depending on the implementation and the initial " "constructor flags, this may not be available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:783 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:882 msgid "" "The underlying binary buffer (a :class:`BufferedIOBase` instance) that :" "class:`TextIOBase` deals with. This is not part of the :class:`TextIOBase` " "API and may not exist in some implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:789 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:888 msgid "" "Separate the underlying binary buffer from the :class:`TextIOBase` and " "return it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:792 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:891 msgid "" "After the underlying buffer has been detached, the :class:`TextIOBase` is in " "an unusable state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:795 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:894 msgid "" "Some :class:`TextIOBase` implementations, like :class:`StringIO`, may not " "have the concept of an underlying buffer and calling this method will raise :" "exc:`UnsupportedOperation`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:803 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:902 msgid "" "Read and return at most *size* characters from the stream as a single :class:" "`str`. If *size* is negative or ``None``, reads until EOF." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:808 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:907 msgid "" "Read until newline or EOF and return a single ``str``. If the stream is " "already at EOF, an empty string is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:811 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:910 msgid "If *size* is specified, at most *size* characters will be read." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:815 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:914 msgid "" "Change the stream position to the given *offset*. Behaviour depends on the " "*whence* parameter. The default value for *whence* is :data:`SEEK_SET`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:819 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:918 msgid "" ":data:`SEEK_SET` or ``0``: seek from the start of the stream (the default); " "*offset* must either be a number returned by :meth:`TextIOBase.tell`, or " "zero. Any other *offset* value produces undefined behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:823 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:922 msgid "" ":data:`SEEK_CUR` or ``1``: \"seek\" to the current position; *offset* must " "be zero, which is a no-operation (all other values are unsupported)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:826 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:925 msgid "" ":data:`SEEK_END` or ``2``: seek to the end of the stream; *offset* must be " "zero (all other values are unsupported)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:829 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:928 msgid "Return the new absolute position as an opaque number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:836 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:935 msgid "" "Return the current stream position as an opaque number. The number does not " "usually represent a number of bytes in the underlying binary storage." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:842 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:941 msgid "" "Write the string *s* to the stream and return the number of characters " "written." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:849 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:948 msgid "" -"A buffered text stream over a :class:`BufferedIOBase` binary stream. It " -"inherits :class:`TextIOBase`." +"A buffered text stream providing higher-level access to a :class:" +"`BufferedIOBase` buffered binary stream. It inherits :class:`TextIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:852 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:952 msgid "" "*encoding* gives the name of the encoding that the stream will be decoded or " -"encoded with. It defaults to :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) " -"`." +"encoded with. It defaults to :func:`locale.getencoding()`. " +"``encoding=\"locale\"`` can be used to specify the current locale's encoding " +"explicitly. See :ref:`io-text-encoding` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:856 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:957 msgid "" "*errors* is an optional string that specifies how encoding and decoding " "errors are to be handled. Pass ``'strict'`` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` " @@ -1171,30 +1309,30 @@ msgid "" "marker (such as ``'?'``) to be inserted where there is malformed data. " "``'backslashreplace'`` causes malformed data to be replaced by a backslashed " "escape sequence. When writing, ``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` (replace with the " -"appropriate XML character reference) or ``'namereplace'`` (replace with ``" -"\\N{...}`` escape sequences) can be used. Any other error handling name " +"appropriate XML character reference) or ``'namereplace'`` (replace with " +"``\\N{...}`` escape sequences) can be used. Any other error handling name " "that has been registered with :func:`codecs.register_error` is also valid." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:872 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:973 msgid "" "*newline* controls how line endings are handled. It can be ``None``, " "``''``, ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, and ``'\\r\\n'``. It works as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:875 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:976 msgid "" "When reading input from the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, :term:" "`universal newlines` mode is enabled. Lines in the input can end in " "``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, or ``'\\r\\n'``, and these are translated into " -"``'\\n'`` before being returned to the caller. If it is ``''``, universal " -"newlines mode is enabled, but line endings are returned to the caller " -"untranslated. If it has any of the other legal values, input lines are only " -"terminated by the given string, and the line ending is returned to the " -"caller untranslated." +"``'\\n'`` before being returned to the caller. If *newline* is ``''``, " +"universal newlines mode is enabled, but line endings are returned to the " +"caller untranslated. If *newline* has any of the other legal values, input " +"lines are only terminated by the given string, and the line ending is " +"returned to the caller untranslated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:884 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:985 msgid "" "When writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, any ``'\\n'`` " "characters written are translated to the system default line separator, :" @@ -1203,24 +1341,24 @@ msgid "" "characters written are translated to the given string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:890 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:991 msgid "" "If *line_buffering* is ``True``, :meth:`flush` is implied when a call to " "write contains a newline character or a carriage return." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:893 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:994 msgid "" "If *write_through* is ``True``, calls to :meth:`write` are guaranteed not to " "be buffered: any data written on the :class:`TextIOWrapper` object is " "immediately handled to its underlying binary *buffer*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:897 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:998 msgid "The *write_through* argument has been added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:900 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1001 msgid "" "The default *encoding* is now ``locale.getpreferredencoding(False)`` instead " "of ``locale.getpreferredencoding()``. Don't change temporary the locale " @@ -1228,100 +1366,117 @@ msgid "" "instead of the user preferred encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:906 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1007 msgid "" -":class:`TextIOWrapper` provides these members in addition to those of :class:" -"`TextIOBase` and its parents:" +"The *encoding* argument now supports the ``\"locale\"`` dummy encoding name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:911 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1010 +msgid "" +":class:`TextIOWrapper` provides these data attributes and methods in " +"addition to those from :class:`TextIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1015 msgid "Whether line buffering is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:915 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1019 msgid "Whether writes are passed immediately to the underlying binary buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:923 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1027 msgid "" "Reconfigure this text stream using new settings for *encoding*, *errors*, " "*newline*, *line_buffering* and *write_through*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:926 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1030 msgid "" -"Parameters not specified keep current settings, except ``errors='strict`` is " -"used when *encoding* is specified but *errors* is not specified." +"Parameters not specified keep current settings, except ``errors='strict'`` " +"is used when *encoding* is specified but *errors* is not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:930 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1034 msgid "" "It is not possible to change the encoding or newline if some data has " "already been read from the stream. On the other hand, changing encoding " "after write is possible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:934 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1038 msgid "" "This method does an implicit stream flush before setting the new parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:942 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1043 +msgid "The method supports ``encoding=\"locale\"`` option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1049 +msgid "" +"A text stream using an in-memory text buffer. It inherits :class:" +"`TextIOBase`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1052 msgid "" -"An in-memory stream for text I/O. The text buffer is discarded when the :" -"meth:`~IOBase.close` method is called." +"The text buffer is discarded when the :meth:`~IOBase.close` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:945 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1055 msgid "" "The initial value of the buffer can be set by providing *initial_value*. If " "newline translation is enabled, newlines will be encoded as if by :meth:" -"`~TextIOBase.write`. The stream is positioned at the start of the buffer." +"`~TextIOBase.write`. The stream is positioned at the start of the buffer " +"which emulates opening an existing file in a ``w+`` mode, making it ready " +"for an immediate write from the beginning or for a write that would " +"overwrite the initial value. To emulate opening a file in an ``a+`` mode " +"ready for appending, use ``f.seek(0, io.SEEK_END)`` to reposition the stream " +"at the end of the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:950 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1064 msgid "" -"The *newline* argument works like that of :class:`TextIOWrapper`. The " -"default is to consider only ``\\n`` characters as ends of lines and to do no " -"newline translation. If *newline* is set to ``None``, newlines are written " -"as ``\\n`` on all platforms, but universal newline decoding is still " -"performed when reading." +"The *newline* argument works like that of :class:`TextIOWrapper`, except " +"that when writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, newlines " +"are written as ``\\n`` on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:956 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1068 msgid "" ":class:`StringIO` provides this method in addition to those from :class:" -"`TextIOBase` and its parents:" +"`TextIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:961 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1073 msgid "" "Return a ``str`` containing the entire contents of the buffer. Newlines are " "decoded as if by :meth:`~TextIOBase.read`, although the stream position is " "not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:965 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1077 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:987 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1099 msgid "" "A helper codec that decodes newlines for :term:`universal newlines` mode. It " "inherits :class:`codecs.IncrementalDecoder`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:992 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1104 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:994 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1106 msgid "" "This section discusses the performance of the provided concrete I/O " "implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1000 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1112 msgid "" "By reading and writing only large chunks of data even when the user asks for " "a single byte, buffered I/O hides any inefficiency in calling and executing " @@ -1334,7 +1489,7 @@ msgid "" "data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1012 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1124 msgid "" "Text I/O over a binary storage (such as a file) is significantly slower than " "binary I/O over the same storage, because it requires conversions between " @@ -1344,23 +1499,23 @@ msgid "" "to the reconstruction algorithm used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1019 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1131 msgid "" ":class:`StringIO`, however, is a native in-memory unicode container and will " "exhibit similar speed to :class:`BytesIO`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1023 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1135 msgid "Multi-threading" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1025 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1137 msgid "" ":class:`FileIO` objects are thread-safe to the extent that the operating " "system calls (such as ``read(2)`` under Unix) they wrap are thread-safe too." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1028 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1140 msgid "" "Binary buffered objects (instances of :class:`BufferedReader`, :class:" "`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedRandom` and :class:`BufferedRWPair`) " @@ -1368,15 +1523,15 @@ msgid "" "them from multiple threads at once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1033 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1145 msgid ":class:`TextIOWrapper` objects are not thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1036 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1148 msgid "Reentrancy" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1038 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1150 msgid "" "Binary buffered objects (instances of :class:`BufferedReader`, :class:" "`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedRandom` and :class:`BufferedRWPair`) are " @@ -1387,10 +1542,10 @@ msgid "" "from entering the buffered object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1046 +#: ../Doc/library/io.rst:1158 msgid "" "The above implicitly extends to text files, since the :func:`open()` " "function will wrap a buffered object inside a :class:`TextIOWrapper`. This " -"includes standard streams and therefore affects the built-in function :func:" -"`print()` as well." +"includes standard streams and therefore affects the built-in :func:`print()` " +"function as well." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ipaddress.po b/library/ipaddress.po index 5a9861a..5d265f5 100644 --- a/library/ipaddress.po +++ b/library/ipaddress.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -59,9 +60,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Return an :class:`IPv4Address` or :class:`IPv6Address` object depending on " "the IP address passed as argument. Either IPv4 or IPv6 addresses may be " -"supplied; integers less than 2**32 will be considered to be IPv4 by default. " -"A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if *address* does not represent a valid IPv4 " -"or IPv6 address." +"supplied; integers less than ``2**32`` will be considered to be IPv4 by " +"default. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if *address* does not represent a " +"valid IPv4 or IPv6 address." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:56 @@ -69,10 +70,10 @@ msgid "" "Return an :class:`IPv4Network` or :class:`IPv6Network` object depending on " "the IP address passed as argument. *address* is a string or integer " "representing the IP network. Either IPv4 or IPv6 networks may be supplied; " -"integers less than 2**32 will be considered to be IPv4 by default. *strict* " -"is passed to :class:`IPv4Network` or :class:`IPv6Network` constructor. A :" -"exc:`ValueError` is raised if *address* does not represent a valid IPv4 or " -"IPv6 address, or if the network has host bits set." +"integers less than ``2**32`` will be considered to be IPv4 by default. " +"*strict* is passed to :class:`IPv4Network` or :class:`IPv6Network` " +"constructor. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if *address* does not represent " +"a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address, or if the network has host bits set." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:70 @@ -80,9 +81,9 @@ msgid "" "Return an :class:`IPv4Interface` or :class:`IPv6Interface` object depending " "on the IP address passed as argument. *address* is a string or integer " "representing the IP address. Either IPv4 or IPv6 addresses may be supplied; " -"integers less than 2**32 will be considered to be IPv4 by default. A :exc:" -"`ValueError` is raised if *address* does not represent a valid IPv4 or IPv6 " -"address." +"integers less than ``2**32`` will be considered to be IPv4 by default. A :" +"exc:`ValueError` is raised if *address* does not represent a valid IPv4 or " +"IPv6 address." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:77 @@ -126,44 +127,66 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "A string in decimal-dot notation, consisting of four decimal integers in the " "inclusive range 0--255, separated by dots (e.g. ``192.168.0.1``). Each " -"integer represents an octet (byte) in the address. Leading zeroes are " -"tolerated only for values less than 8 (as there is no ambiguity between the " -"decimal and octal interpretations of such strings)." +"integer represents an octet (byte) in the address. Leading zeroes are not " +"tolerated to prevent confusion with octal notation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:108 msgid "An integer that fits into 32 bits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:109 msgid "" "An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 4 (most significant " "octet first)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:122 -msgid "The appropriate version number: ``4`` for IPv4, ``6`` for IPv6." +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:121 +msgid "" +"Leading zeros are tolerated, even in ambiguous cases that look like octal " +"notation." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:126 msgid "" +"Leading zeros are no longer tolerated and are treated as an error. IPv4 " +"address strings are now parsed as strict as glibc :func:`~socket.inet_pton`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:132 +msgid "" +"The above change was also included in Python 3.9 starting with version 3.9.5." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:137 +msgid "" +"The above change was also included in Python 3.8 starting with version " +"3.8.12." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:142 +msgid "The appropriate version number: ``4`` for IPv4, ``6`` for IPv6." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:146 +msgid "" "The total number of bits in the address representation for this version: " "``32`` for IPv4, ``128`` for IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:149 msgid "" "The prefix defines the number of leading bits in an address that are " "compared to determine whether or not an address is part of a network." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:156 msgid "" "The string representation in dotted decimal notation. Leading zeroes are " "never included in the representation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:159 msgid "" "As IPv4 does not define a shorthand notation for addresses with octets set " "to zero, these two attributes are always the same as ``str(addr)`` for IPv4 " @@ -171,73 +194,85 @@ msgid "" "that can handle both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:166 msgid "" "The binary representation of this address - a :class:`bytes` object of the " "appropriate length (most significant octet first). This is 4 bytes for IPv4 " "and 16 bytes for IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:172 msgid "The name of the reverse DNS PTR record for the IP address, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:179 msgid "" "This is the name that could be used for performing a PTR lookup, not the " "resolved hostname itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:186 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is reserved for multicast use. See :RFC:`3171` (for " "IPv4) or :RFC:`2373` (for IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:191 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is allocated for private networks. See iana-ipv4-" "special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_ (for IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:197 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is allocated for public networks. See iana-ipv4-" "special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_ (for IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:205 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is unspecified. See :RFC:`5735` (for IPv4) or :RFC:" "`2373` (for IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:210 msgid "``True`` if the address is otherwise IETF reserved." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:214 msgid "" "``True`` if this is a loopback address. See :RFC:`3330` (for IPv4) or :RFC:" "`2373` (for IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:219 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is reserved for link-local usage. See :RFC:`3927`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:227 +msgid "" +"Returns a string representation of the IP address, controlled by an explicit " +"format string. *fmt* can be one of the following: ``'s'``, the default " +"option, equivalent to :func:`str`, ``'b'`` for a zero-padded binary string, " +"``'X'`` or ``'x'`` for an uppercase or lowercase hexadecimal representation, " +"or ``'n'``, which is equivalent to ``'b'`` for IPv4 addresses and ``'x'`` " +"for IPv6. For binary and hexadecimal representations, the form specifier " +"``'#'`` and the grouping option ``'_'`` are available. ``__format__`` is " +"used by ``format``, ``str.format`` and f-strings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:254 msgid "" "Construct an IPv6 address. An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if " "*address* is not a valid IPv6 address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:257 msgid "The following constitutes a valid IPv6 address:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:259 msgid "" "A string consisting of eight groups of four hexadecimal digits, each group " "representing 16 bits. The groups are separated by colons. This describes an " @@ -247,43 +282,52 @@ msgid "" "to ``\"::abc:7:def\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:267 +msgid "" +"Optionally, the string may also have a scope zone ID, expressed with a " +"suffix ``%scope_id``. If present, the scope ID must be non-empty, and may " +"not contain ``%``. See :RFC:`4007` for details. For example, " +"``fe80::1234%1`` might identify address ``fe80::1234`` on the first link of " +"the node." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:272 msgid "An integer that fits into 128 bits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:273 msgid "" "An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 16, big-endian." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:283 msgid "" "The short form of the address representation, with leading zeroes in groups " "omitted and the longest sequence of groups consisting entirely of zeroes " "collapsed to a single empty group." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:287 msgid "This is also the value returned by ``str(addr)`` for IPv6 addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:291 msgid "" "The long form of the address representation, with all leading zeroes and " "groups consisting entirely of zeroes included." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:295 msgid "" -"For the following attributes, see the corresponding documentation of the :" -"class:`IPv4Address` class:" +"For the following attributes and methods, see the corresponding " +"documentation of the :class:`IPv4Address` class:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:310 msgid "is_global" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:315 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is reserved for site-local usage. Note that the " "site-local address space has been deprecated by :RFC:`3879`. Use :attr:" @@ -291,14 +335,21 @@ msgid "" "local addresses as defined by :RFC:`4193`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:322 msgid "" "For addresses that appear to be IPv4 mapped addresses (starting with ``::" "FFFF/96``), this property will report the embedded IPv4 address. For any " "other address, this property will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:328 +msgid "" +"For scoped addresses as defined by :RFC:`4007`, this property identifies the " +"particular zone of the address's scope that the address belongs to, as a " +"string. When no scope zone is specified, this property will be ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:334 msgid "" "For addresses that appear to be 6to4 addresses (starting with " "``2002::/16``) as defined by :RFC:`3056`, this property will report the " @@ -306,7 +357,7 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:341 msgid "" "For addresses that appear to be Teredo addresses (starting with " "``2001::/32``) as defined by :RFC:`4380`, this property will report the " @@ -314,53 +365,65 @@ msgid "" "property will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:348 +msgid "" +"Refer to the corresponding method documentation in :class:`IPv4Address`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:354 msgid "Conversion to Strings and Integers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:356 msgid "" "To interoperate with networking interfaces such as the socket module, " "addresses must be converted to strings or integers. This is handled using " "the :func:`str` and :func:`int` builtin functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:304 ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:678 -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:814 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:369 +msgid "" +"Note that IPv6 scoped addresses are converted to integers without scope zone " +"ID." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:373 ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:757 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:893 msgid "Operators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:375 msgid "" "Address objects support some operators. Unless stated otherwise, operators " "can only be applied between compatible objects (i.e. IPv4 with IPv4, IPv6 " "with IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:381 msgid "Comparison operators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:383 msgid "" -"Address objects can be compared with the usual set of comparison operators. " -"Some examples::" +"Address objects can be compared with the usual set of comparison operators. " +"Same IPv6 addresses with different scope zone IDs are not equal. Some " +"examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:400 msgid "Arithmetic operators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:402 msgid "" "Integers can be added to or subtracted from address objects. Some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:415 msgid "IP Network definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:417 msgid "" "The :class:`IPv4Network` and :class:`IPv6Network` objects provide a " "mechanism for defining and inspecting IP network definitions. A network " @@ -371,11 +434,11 @@ msgid "" "addresses in the inclusive range ``192.168.1.0`` to ``192.168.1.255``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:427 msgid "Prefix, net mask and host mask" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:429 msgid "" "There are several equivalent ways to specify IP network masks. A *prefix* " "``/`` is a notation that denotes how many high-order bits are set in " @@ -387,11 +450,11 @@ msgid "" "mask equivalent to ``/24`` in IPv4 is ``0.0.0.255``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:440 msgid "Network objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:442 msgid "" "All attributes implemented by address objects are implemented by network " "objects as well. In addition, network objects implement additional " @@ -401,12 +464,12 @@ msgid "" "keys in dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:451 msgid "" "Construct an IPv4 network definition. *address* can be one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:453 msgid "" "A string consisting of an IP address and an optional mask, separated by a " "slash (``/``). The IP address is the network address, and the mask can be " @@ -418,26 +481,26 @@ msgid "" "it's considered to be ``/32``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:462 msgid "" "For example, the following *address* specifications are equivalent: " "``192.168.1.0/24``, ``192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0`` and " "``192.168.1.0/0.0.0.255``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:466 msgid "" "An integer that fits into 32 bits. This is equivalent to a single-address " "network, with the network address being *address* and the mask being ``/32``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:470 msgid "" "An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 4, big-endian. The " "interpretation is similar to an integer *address*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:473 msgid "" "A two-tuple of an address description and a netmask, where the address " "description is either a string, a 32-bits integer, a 4-bytes packed integer, " @@ -446,114 +509,115 @@ msgid "" "prefix mask (e.g. ``255.255.255.0``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:405 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:479 msgid "" "An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if *address* is not a valid IPv4 " "address. A :exc:`NetmaskValueError` is raised if the mask is not valid for " "an IPv4 address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:409 ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:483 ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:703 msgid "" "If *strict* is ``True`` and host bits are set in the supplied address, then :" "exc:`ValueError` is raised. Otherwise, the host bits are masked out to " "determine the appropriate network address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:487 msgid "" "Unless stated otherwise, all network methods accepting other network/address " "objects will raise :exc:`TypeError` if the argument's IP version is " "incompatible to ``self``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:419 ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:632 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:493 ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:709 msgid "Added the two-tuple form for the *address* constructor parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:498 msgid "" "Refer to the corresponding attribute documentation in :class:`IPv4Address`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:508 msgid "" "These attributes are true for the network as a whole if they are true for " "both the network address and the broadcast address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:439 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:513 msgid "" "The network address for the network. The network address and the prefix " "length together uniquely define a network." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:518 msgid "" "The broadcast address for the network. Packets sent to the broadcast address " "should be received by every host on the network." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:523 msgid "The host mask, as an :class:`IPv4Address` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:453 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:527 msgid "The net mask, as an :class:`IPv4Address` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:459 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:533 msgid "" "A string representation of the network, with the mask in prefix notation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:536 msgid "" "``with_prefixlen`` and ``compressed`` are always the same as " "``str(network)``. ``exploded`` uses the exploded form the network address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:542 msgid "" "A string representation of the network, with the mask in net mask notation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:547 msgid "" "A string representation of the network, with the mask in host mask notation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:552 msgid "The total number of addresses in the network." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:556 msgid "Length of the network prefix, in bits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:486 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:560 msgid "" "Returns an iterator over the usable hosts in the network. The usable hosts " "are all the IP addresses that belong to the network, except the network " "address itself and the network broadcast address. For networks with a mask " "length of 31, the network address and network broadcast address are also " -"included in the result." +"included in the result. Networks with a mask of 32 will return a list " +"containing the single host address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:578 msgid "" "``True`` if this network is partly or wholly contained in *other* or *other* " "is wholly contained in this network." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:583 msgid "" "Computes the network definitions resulting from removing the given *network* " "from this one. Returns an iterator of network objects. Raises :exc:" "`ValueError` if *network* is not completely contained in this network." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:596 msgid "" "The subnets that join to make the current network definition, depending on " "the argument values. *prefixlen_diff* is the amount our prefix length " @@ -563,7 +627,7 @@ msgid "" "network objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:621 msgid "" "The supernet containing this network definition, depending on the argument " "values. *prefixlen_diff* is the amount our prefix length should be " @@ -572,33 +636,33 @@ msgid "" "*new_prefix* must be set. Returns a single network object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:560 -msgid "Returns *True* if this network is a subnet of *other*." +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:637 +msgid "Return ``True`` if this network is a subnet of *other*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:571 -msgid "Returns *True* if this network is a supernet of *other*." +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:648 +msgid "Return ``True`` if this network is a supernet of *other*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:659 msgid "" "Compare this network to *other*. In this comparison only the network " "addresses are considered; host bits aren't. Returns either ``-1``, ``0`` or " "``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:670 msgid "" -"It uses the same ordering and comparison algorithm as \"<\", \"==\", and \">" -"\"" +"It uses the same ordering and comparison algorithm as \"<\", \"==\", and " +"\">\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:676 msgid "" "Construct an IPv6 network definition. *address* can be one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:601 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:678 msgid "" "A string consisting of an IP address and an optional prefix length, " "separated by a slash (``/``). The IP address is the network address, and " @@ -606,26 +670,26 @@ msgid "" "length is provided, it's considered to be ``/128``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:606 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:683 msgid "" "Note that currently expanded netmasks are not supported. That means ``2001:" -"db00::0/24`` is a valid argument while ``2001:db00::0/ffff:ff00::`` not." +"db00::0/24`` is a valid argument while ``2001:db00::0/ffff:ff00::`` is not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:610 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:687 msgid "" "An integer that fits into 128 bits. This is equivalent to a single-address " "network, with the network address being *address* and the mask being " "``/128``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:691 msgid "" "An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 16, big-endian. The " "interpretation is similar to an integer *address*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:617 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:694 msgid "" "A two-tuple of an address description and a netmask, where the address " "description is either a string, a 128-bits integer, a 16-bytes packed " @@ -633,154 +697,155 @@ msgid "" "representing the prefix length." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:622 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:699 msgid "" "An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if *address* is not a valid IPv6 " "address. A :exc:`NetmaskValueError` is raised if the mask is not valid for " "an IPv6 address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:655 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:732 msgid "" "Returns an iterator over the usable hosts in the network. The usable hosts " "are all the IP addresses that belong to the network, except the Subnet-" "Router anycast address. For networks with a mask length of 127, the Subnet-" -"Router anycast address is also included in the result." +"Router anycast address is also included in the result. Networks with a mask " +"of 128 will return a list containing the single host address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:747 msgid "" "Refer to the corresponding attribute documentation in :class:`IPv4Network`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:752 msgid "" "These attribute is true for the network as a whole if it is true for both " "the network address and the broadcast address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:759 msgid "" "Network objects support some operators. Unless stated otherwise, operators " "can only be applied between compatible objects (i.e. IPv4 with IPv4, IPv6 " "with IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:686 ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:822 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:765 ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:901 msgid "Logical operators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:767 msgid "" "Network objects can be compared with the usual set of logical operators. " "Network objects are ordered first by network address, then by net mask." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:693 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:772 msgid "Iteration" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:695 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:774 msgid "" "Network objects can be iterated to list all the addresses belonging to the " "network. For iteration, *all* hosts are returned, including unusable hosts " "(for usable hosts, use the :meth:`~IPv4Network.hosts` method). An example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:722 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:801 msgid "Networks as containers of addresses" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:724 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:803 msgid "Network objects can act as containers of addresses. Some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:737 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:816 msgid "Interface objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:739 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:818 msgid "" "Interface objects are :term:`hashable`, so they can be used as keys in " "dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:744 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:823 msgid "" "Construct an IPv4 interface. The meaning of *address* is as in the " "constructor of :class:`IPv4Network`, except that arbitrary host addresses " "are always accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:748 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:827 msgid "" ":class:`IPv4Interface` is a subclass of :class:`IPv4Address`, so it inherits " "all the attributes from that class. In addition, the following attributes " "are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:754 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:833 msgid "The address (:class:`IPv4Address`) without network information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:762 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:841 msgid "The network (:class:`IPv4Network`) this interface belongs to." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:770 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:849 msgid "" "A string representation of the interface with the mask in prefix notation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:778 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:857 msgid "" "A string representation of the interface with the network as a net mask." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:786 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:865 msgid "" "A string representation of the interface with the network as a host mask." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:795 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:874 msgid "" "Construct an IPv6 interface. The meaning of *address* is as in the " "constructor of :class:`IPv6Network`, except that arbitrary host addresses " "are always accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:799 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:878 msgid "" ":class:`IPv6Interface` is a subclass of :class:`IPv6Address`, so it inherits " "all the attributes from that class. In addition, the following attributes " "are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:809 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:888 msgid "" "Refer to the corresponding attribute documentation in :class:`IPv4Interface`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:816 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:895 msgid "" "Interface objects support some operators. Unless stated otherwise, " "operators can only be applied between compatible objects (i.e. IPv4 with " "IPv4, IPv6 with IPv6)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:824 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:903 msgid "" "Interface objects can be compared with the usual set of logical operators." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:826 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:905 msgid "" "For equality comparison (``==`` and ``!=``), both the IP address and network " "must be the same for the objects to be equal. An interface will not compare " "equal to any address or network object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:830 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:909 msgid "" "For ordering (``<``, ``>``, etc) the rules are different. Interface and " "address objects with the same IP version can be compared, and the address " @@ -789,15 +854,15 @@ msgid "" "then by their IP addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:917 msgid "Other Module Level Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:840 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:919 msgid "The module also provides the following module level functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:844 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:923 msgid "" "Represent an address as 4 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order. " "*address* is an integer representation of an IPv4 IP address. A :exc:" @@ -805,7 +870,7 @@ msgid "" "IP address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:857 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:936 msgid "" "Represent an address as 16 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order. " "*address* is an integer representation of an IPv6 IP address. A :exc:" @@ -813,7 +878,7 @@ msgid "" "IP address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:865 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:944 msgid "" "Return an iterator of the summarized network range given the first and last " "IP addresses. *first* is the first :class:`IPv4Address` or :class:" @@ -824,7 +889,7 @@ msgid "" "address version is not 4 or 6." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:881 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:960 msgid "" "Return an iterator of the collapsed :class:`IPv4Network` or :class:" "`IPv6Network` objects. *addresses* is an iterator of :class:`IPv4Network` " @@ -832,38 +897,38 @@ msgid "" "*addresses* contains mixed version objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:894 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:973 msgid "" "Return a key suitable for sorting between networks and addresses. Address " "and Network objects are not sortable by default; they're fundamentally " "different, so the expression::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:900 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:979 msgid "" "doesn't make sense. There are some times however, where you may wish to " "have :mod:`ipaddress` sort these anyway. If you need to do this, you can " "use this function as the *key* argument to :func:`sorted()`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:904 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:983 msgid "*obj* is either a network or address object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:908 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:987 msgid "Custom Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:910 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:989 msgid "" "To support more specific error reporting from class constructors, the module " "defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:915 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:994 msgid "Any value error related to the address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:920 +#: ../Doc/library/ipaddress.rst:999 msgid "Any value error related to the net mask." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ipc.po b/library/ipc.po index cbe47a8..c383a18 100644 --- a/library/ipc.po +++ b/library/ipc.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/itertools.po b/library/itertools.po index 42c705f..9144761 100644 --- a/library/itertools.po +++ b/library/itertools.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,14 +21,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`itertools` --- Functions creating iterators for efficient looping" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:16 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:20 msgid "" "This module implements a number of :term:`iterator` building blocks inspired " "by constructs from APL, Haskell, and SML. Each has been recast in a form " "suitable for Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:24 msgid "" "The module standardizes a core set of fast, memory efficient tools that are " "useful by themselves or in combination. Together, they form an \"iterator " @@ -35,14 +36,14 @@ msgid "" "efficiently in pure Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:29 msgid "" "For instance, SML provides a tabulation tool: ``tabulate(f)`` which produces " "a sequence ``f(0), f(1), ...``. The same effect can be achieved in Python " "by combining :func:`map` and :func:`count` to form ``map(f, count())``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:33 msgid "" "These tools and their built-in counterparts also work well with the high-" "speed functions in the :mod:`operator` module. For example, the " @@ -50,381 +51,410 @@ msgid "" "efficient dot-product: ``sum(map(operator.mul, vector1, vector2))``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:39 msgid "**Infinite iterators:**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:38 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:48 -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:42 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:72 msgid "Iterator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:38 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:48 -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:42 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:72 msgid "Arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:38 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:48 -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:42 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:72 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:81 msgid "Results" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:38 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:42 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:52 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:44 msgid ":func:`count`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:44 msgid "start, [step]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:44 msgid "start, start+step, start+2*step, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:44 msgid "``count(10) --> 10 11 12 13 14 ...``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:45 msgid ":func:`cycle`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:45 msgid "p" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:45 msgid "p0, p1, ... plast, p0, p1, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:45 msgid "``cycle('ABCD') --> A B C D A B C D ...``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:46 msgid ":func:`repeat`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:46 msgid "elem [,n]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:46 msgid "elem, elem, elem, ... endlessly or up to n times" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:46 msgid "``repeat(10, 3) --> 10 10 10``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:49 msgid "**Iterators terminating on the shortest input sequence:**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:54 msgid ":func:`accumulate`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:54 msgid "p [,func]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:54 msgid "p0, p0+p1, p0+p1+p2, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:54 msgid "``accumulate([1,2,3,4,5]) --> 1 3 6 10 15``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:55 msgid ":func:`chain`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:51 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:55 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:66 msgid "p, q, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:51 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:55 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:56 msgid "p0, p1, ... plast, q0, q1, ..." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:55 msgid "``chain('ABC', 'DEF') --> A B C D E F``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:56 msgid ":func:`chain.from_iterable`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:56 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:62 msgid "iterable" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:56 msgid "``chain.from_iterable(['ABC', 'DEF']) --> A B C D E F``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:57 msgid ":func:`compress`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:57 msgid "data, selectors" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:57 msgid "(d[0] if s[0]), (d[1] if s[1]), ..." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:57 msgid "``compress('ABCDEF', [1,0,1,0,1,1]) --> A C E F``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:58 msgid ":func:`dropwhile`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:54 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:55 -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:58 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:64 msgid "pred, seq" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:58 msgid "seq[n], seq[n+1], starting when pred fails" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:58 msgid "``dropwhile(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,4,1]) --> 6 4 1``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:59 msgid ":func:`filterfalse`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:59 msgid "elements of seq where pred(elem) is false" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:59 msgid "``filterfalse(lambda x: x%2, range(10)) --> 0 2 4 6 8``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:60 msgid ":func:`groupby`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:60 msgid "iterable[, key]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:60 msgid "sub-iterators grouped by value of key(v)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:61 msgid ":func:`islice`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:61 msgid "seq, [start,] stop [, step]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:61 msgid "elements from seq[start:stop:step]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:61 msgid "``islice('ABCDEFG', 2, None) --> C D E F G``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:62 +msgid ":func:`pairwise`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:62 +msgid "(p[0], p[1]), (p[1], p[2])" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:62 +msgid "``pairwise('ABCDEFG') --> AB BC CD DE EF FG``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:63 msgid ":func:`starmap`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:63 msgid "func, seq" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:63 msgid "func(\\*seq[0]), func(\\*seq[1]), ..." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:63 msgid "``starmap(pow, [(2,5), (3,2), (10,3)]) --> 32 9 1000``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:64 msgid ":func:`takewhile`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:64 msgid "seq[0], seq[1], until pred fails" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:64 msgid "``takewhile(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,4,1]) --> 1 4``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:65 msgid ":func:`tee`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:65 msgid "it, n" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:65 msgid "it1, it2, ... itn splits one iterator into n" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:66 msgid ":func:`zip_longest`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:66 msgid "(p[0], q[0]), (p[1], q[1]), ..." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:66 msgid "``zip_longest('ABCD', 'xy', fillvalue='-') --> Ax By C- D-``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:69 msgid "**Combinatoric iterators:**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:74 msgid ":func:`product`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:74 msgid "p, q, ... [repeat=1]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:74 msgid "cartesian product, equivalent to a nested for-loop" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:75 msgid ":func:`permutations`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:75 msgid "p[, r]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:75 msgid "r-length tuples, all possible orderings, no repeated elements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:76 msgid ":func:`combinations`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:71 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:76 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:77 msgid "p, r" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:76 msgid "r-length tuples, in sorted order, no repeated elements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:77 msgid ":func:`combinations_with_replacement`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:77 msgid "r-length tuples, in sorted order, with repeated elements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:81 +msgid "Examples" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:83 msgid "``product('ABCD', repeat=2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:83 msgid "``AA AB AC AD BA BB BC BD CA CB CC CD DA DB DC DD``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:84 msgid "``permutations('ABCD', 2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:84 msgid "``AB AC AD BA BC BD CA CB CD DA DB DC``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:85 msgid "``combinations('ABCD', 2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:85 msgid "``AB AC AD BC BD CD``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:76 -msgid "``combinations_with_replacement('ABCD', 2)``" +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:86 +msgid "``combinations_with_replacement('ABCD', 2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:86 msgid "``AA AB AC AD BB BC BD CC CD DD``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:93 msgid "Itertool functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:95 msgid "" "The following module functions all construct and return iterators. Some " "provide streams of infinite length, so they should only be accessed by " "functions or loops that truncate the stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:101 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns accumulated sums, or accumulated results of " -"other binary functions (specified via the optional *func* argument). If " -"*func* is supplied, it should be a function of two arguments. Elements of " +"other binary functions (specified via the optional *func* argument)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:105 +msgid "" +"If *func* is supplied, it should be a function of two arguments. Elements of " "the input *iterable* may be any type that can be accepted as arguments to " "*func*. (For example, with the default operation of addition, elements may " "be any addable type including :class:`~decimal.Decimal` or :class:" -"`~fractions.Fraction`.) If the input iterable is empty, the output iterable " -"will also be empty." +"`~fractions.Fraction`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:112 +msgid "" +"Usually, the number of elements output matches the input iterable. However, " +"if the keyword argument *initial* is provided, the accumulation leads off " +"with the *initial* value so that the output has one more element than the " +"input iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:101 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:193 -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:242 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:478 -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:557 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:610 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:117 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:252 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:488 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:595 msgid "Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:136 msgid "" "There are a number of uses for the *func* argument. It can be set to :func:" "`min` for a running minimum, :func:`max` for a running maximum, or :func:" "`operator.mul` for a running product. Amortization tables can be built by " -"accumulating interest and applying payments. First-order `recurrence " -"relations `_ can be " -"modeled by supplying the initial value in the iterable and using only the " -"accumulated total in *func* argument::" +"accumulating interest and applying payments:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:154 msgid "" "See :func:`functools.reduce` for a similar function that returns only the " "final accumulated value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:159 msgid "Added the optional *func* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:162 +msgid "Added the optional *initial* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:167 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns elements from the first iterable until it is " "exhausted, then proceeds to the next iterable, until all of the iterables " @@ -432,69 +462,69 @@ msgid "" "sequence. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:181 msgid "" "Alternate constructor for :func:`chain`. Gets chained inputs from a single " "iterable argument that is evaluated lazily. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:193 msgid "Return *r* length subsequences of elements from the input *iterable*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:185 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:195 ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:244 msgid "" -"Combinations are emitted in lexicographic sort order. So, if the input " -"*iterable* is sorted, the combination tuples will be produced in sorted " -"order." +"The combination tuples are emitted in lexicographic ordering according to " +"the order of the input *iterable*. So, if the input *iterable* is sorted, " +"the output tuples will be produced in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:199 msgid "" "Elements are treated as unique based on their position, not on their value. " -"So if the input elements are unique, there will be no repeat values in each " -"combination." +"So if the input elements are unique, there will be no repeated values in " +"each combination." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:225 msgid "" "The code for :func:`combinations` can be also expressed as a subsequence of :" "func:`permutations` after filtering entries where the elements are not in " "sorted order (according to their position in the input pool)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:236 msgid "" "The number of items returned is ``n! / r! / (n-r)!`` when ``0 <= r <= n`` or " "zero when ``r > n``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:241 msgid "" "Return *r* length subsequences of elements from the input *iterable* " "allowing individual elements to be repeated more than once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:248 msgid "" "Elements are treated as unique based on their position, not on their value. " "So if the input elements are unique, the generated combinations will also be " "unique." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:271 msgid "" "The code for :func:`combinations_with_replacement` can be also expressed as " "a subsequence of :func:`product` after filtering entries where the elements " "are not in sorted order (according to their position in the input pool)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:282 msgid "" "The number of items returned is ``(n+r-1)! / r! / (n-1)!`` when ``n > 0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:289 msgid "" "Make an iterator that filters elements from *data* returning only those that " "have a corresponding element in *selectors* that evaluates to ``True``. " @@ -502,7 +532,7 @@ msgid "" "Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:303 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns evenly spaced values starting with number " "*start*. Often used as an argument to :func:`map` to generate consecutive " @@ -510,31 +540,31 @@ msgid "" "equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:315 msgid "" "When counting with floating point numbers, better accuracy can sometimes be " "achieved by substituting multiplicative code such as: ``(start + step * i " "for i in count())``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:319 msgid "Added *step* argument and allowed non-integer arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:324 msgid "" "Make an iterator returning elements from the iterable and saving a copy of " "each. When the iterable is exhausted, return elements from the saved copy. " "Repeats indefinitely. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:338 msgid "" "Note, this member of the toolkit may require significant auxiliary storage " "(depending on the length of the iterable)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:344 msgid "" "Make an iterator that drops elements from the iterable as long as the " "predicate is true; afterwards, returns every element. Note, the iterator " @@ -542,14 +572,14 @@ msgid "" "may have a lengthy start-up time. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:361 msgid "" "Make an iterator that filters elements from iterable returning only those " "for which the predicate is ``False``. If *predicate* is ``None``, return the " "items that are false. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:376 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns consecutive keys and groups from the " "*iterable*. The *key* is a function computing a key value for each element. " @@ -558,7 +588,7 @@ msgid "" "sorted on the same key function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:382 msgid "" "The operation of :func:`groupby` is similar to the ``uniq`` filter in Unix. " "It generates a break or new group every time the value of the key function " @@ -567,7 +597,7 @@ msgid "" "aggregates common elements regardless of their input order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:388 msgid "" "The returned group is itself an iterator that shares the underlying iterable " "with :func:`groupby`. Because the source is shared, when the :func:" @@ -575,80 +605,95 @@ msgid "" "if that data is needed later, it should be stored as a list::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:400 msgid ":func:`groupby` is roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:437 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns selected elements from the iterable. If " "*start* is non-zero, then elements from the iterable are skipped until start " "is reached. Afterward, elements are returned consecutively unless *step* is " "set higher than one which results in items being skipped. If *stop* is " "``None``, then iteration continues until the iterator is exhausted, if at " -"all; otherwise, it stops at the specified position. Unlike regular " -"slicing, :func:`islice` does not support negative values for *start*, " -"*stop*, or *step*. Can be used to extract related fields from data where " -"the internal structure has been flattened (for example, a multi-line report " -"may list a name field on every third line). Roughly equivalent to::" +"all; otherwise, it stops at the specified position." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:444 msgid "" "If *start* is ``None``, then iteration starts at zero. If *step* is " "``None``, then the step defaults to one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:464 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:447 +msgid "" +"Unlike regular slicing, :func:`islice` does not support negative values for " +"*start*, *stop*, or *step*. Can be used to extract related fields from data " +"where the internal structure has been flattened (for example, a multi-line " +"report may list a name field on every third line)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:482 +msgid "Return successive overlapping pairs taken from the input *iterable*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:484 +msgid "" +"The number of 2-tuples in the output iterator will be one fewer than the " +"number of inputs. It will be empty if the input iterable has fewer than two " +"values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:501 msgid "" "Return successive *r* length permutations of elements in the *iterable*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:503 msgid "" "If *r* is not specified or is ``None``, then *r* defaults to the length of " "the *iterable* and all possible full-length permutations are generated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:507 msgid "" -"Permutations are emitted in lexicographic sort order. So, if the input " -"*iterable* is sorted, the permutation tuples will be produced in sorted " -"order." +"The permutation tuples are emitted in lexicographic order according to the " +"order of the input *iterable*. So, if the input *iterable* is sorted, the " +"output tuples will be produced in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:511 msgid "" "Elements are treated as unique based on their position, not on their value. " -"So if the input elements are unique, there will be no repeat values in each " -"permutation." +"So if the input elements are unique, there will be no repeated values within " +"a permutation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:542 msgid "" "The code for :func:`permutations` can be also expressed as a subsequence of :" "func:`product`, filtered to exclude entries with repeated elements (those " "from the same position in the input pool)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:554 msgid "" "The number of items returned is ``n! / (n-r)!`` when ``0 <= r <= n`` or zero " "when ``r > n``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:559 msgid "Cartesian product of input iterables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:524 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:561 msgid "" "Roughly equivalent to nested for-loops in a generator expression. For " "example, ``product(A, B)`` returns the same as ``((x,y) for x in A for y in " "B)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:564 msgid "" "The nested loops cycle like an odometer with the rightmost element advancing " "on every iteration. This pattern creates a lexicographic ordering so that " @@ -656,68 +701,85 @@ msgid "" "sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:569 msgid "" "To compute the product of an iterable with itself, specify the number of " "repetitions with the optional *repeat* keyword argument. For example, " "``product(A, repeat=4)`` means the same as ``product(A, A, A, A)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:536 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:573 msgid "" "This function is roughly equivalent to the following code, except that the " "actual implementation does not build up intermediate results in memory::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:586 +msgid "" +"Before :func:`product` runs, it completely consumes the input iterables, " +"keeping pools of values in memory to generate the products. Accordingly, it " +"is only useful with finite inputs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:592 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns *object* over and over again. Runs " -"indefinitely unless the *times* argument is specified. Used as argument to :" -"func:`map` for invariant parameters to the called function. Also used with :" -"func:`zip` to create an invariant part of a tuple record." +"indefinitely unless the *times* argument is specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:568 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:606 msgid "" "A common use for *repeat* is to supply a stream of constant values to *map* " -"or *zip*::" +"or *zip*:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:576 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:616 msgid "" "Make an iterator that computes the function using arguments obtained from " "the iterable. Used instead of :func:`map` when argument parameters are " -"already grouped in tuples from a single iterable (the data has been \"pre-" -"zipped\"). The difference between :func:`map` and :func:`starmap` parallels " -"the distinction between ``function(a,b)`` and ``function(*c)``. Roughly " +"already grouped in tuples from a single iterable (when the data has been " +"\"pre-zipped\")." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:621 +msgid "" +"The difference between :func:`map` and :func:`starmap` parallels the " +"distinction between ``function(a,b)`` and ``function(*c)``. Roughly " "equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:633 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns elements from the iterable as long as the " "predicate is true. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:604 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:647 msgid "Return *n* independent iterators from a single iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:606 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:649 msgid "" "The following Python code helps explain what *tee* does (although the actual " "implementation is more complex and uses only a single underlying :abbr:`FIFO " -"(first-in, first-out)` queue)." +"(first-in, first-out)` queue)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:627 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:668 msgid "" -"Once :func:`tee` has made a split, the original *iterable* should not be " +"Once a :func:`tee` has been created, the original *iterable* should not be " "used anywhere else; otherwise, the *iterable* could get advanced without the " "tee objects being informed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:631 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:672 +msgid "" +"``tee`` iterators are not threadsafe. A :exc:`RuntimeError` may be raised " +"when using simultaneously iterators returned by the same :func:`tee` call, " +"even if the original *iterable* is threadsafe." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:676 msgid "" "This itertool may require significant auxiliary storage (depending on how " "much temporary data needs to be stored). In general, if one iterator uses " @@ -725,7 +787,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`list` instead of :func:`tee`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:639 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:684 msgid "" "Make an iterator that aggregates elements from each of the iterables. If the " "iterables are of uneven length, missing values are filled-in with " @@ -733,7 +795,7 @@ msgid "" "Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:663 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:708 msgid "" "If one of the iterables is potentially infinite, then the :func:" "`zip_longest` function should be wrapped with something that limits the " @@ -741,30 +803,50 @@ msgid "" "specified, *fillvalue* defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:672 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:717 msgid "Itertools Recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:674 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:719 msgid "" "This section shows recipes for creating an extended toolset using the " "existing itertools as building blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:677 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:722 msgid "" -"The extended tools offer the same high performance as the underlying " -"toolset. The superior memory performance is kept by processing elements one " -"at a time rather than bringing the whole iterable into memory all at once. " -"Code volume is kept small by linking the tools together in a functional " -"style which helps eliminate temporary variables. High speed is retained by " -"preferring \"vectorized\" building blocks over the use of for-loops and :" -"term:`generator`\\s which incur interpreter overhead." +"The primary purpose of the itertools recipes is educational. The recipes " +"show various ways of thinking about individual tools — for example, that " +"``chain.from_iterable`` is related to the concept of flattening. The " +"recipes also give ideas about ways that the tools can be combined — for " +"example, how ``compress()`` and ``range()`` can work together. The recipes " +"also show patterns for using itertools with the :mod:`operator` and :mod:" +"`collections` modules as well as with the built-in itertools such as " +"``map()``, ``filter()``, ``reversed()``, and ``enumerate()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:899 +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:731 msgid "" -"Note, many of the above recipes can be optimized by replacing global lookups " -"with local variables defined as default values. For example, the " -"*dotproduct* recipe can be written as::" +"A secondary purpose of the recipes is to serve as an incubator. The " +"``accumulate()``, ``compress()``, and ``pairwise()`` itertools started out " +"as recipes. Currently, the ``iter_index()`` recipe is being tested to see " +"whether it proves its worth." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:736 +msgid "" +"Substantially all of these recipes and many, many others can be installed " +"from the `more-itertools project `_ found on the Python Package Index::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/itertools.rst:742 +msgid "" +"Many of the recipes offer the same high performance as the underlying " +"toolset. Superior memory performance is kept by processing elements one at a " +"time rather than bringing the whole iterable into memory all at once. Code " +"volume is kept small by linking the tools together in a functional style " +"which helps eliminate temporary variables. High speed is retained by " +"preferring \"vectorized\" building blocks over the use of for-loops and :" +"term:`generator`\\s which incur interpreter overhead." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/json.po b/library/json.po index 46116e6..1239ff0 100644 --- a/library/json.po +++ b/library/json.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -26,99 +27,112 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/json.rst:14 msgid "" -"`JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) `_, specified by :rfc:" -"`7159` (which obsoletes :rfc:`4627`) and by `ECMA-404 `_, is a lightweight " -"data interchange format inspired by `JavaScript `_ object literal syntax (although it is not a strict subset " -"of JavaScript [#rfc-errata]_ )." +"`JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) `_, specified by :rfc:" +"`7159` (which obsoletes :rfc:`4627`) and by `ECMA-404 `_, is a " +"lightweight data interchange format inspired by `JavaScript `_ object literal syntax (although it is not a " +"strict subset of JavaScript [#rfc-errata]_ )." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:22 +msgid "" +"Be cautious when parsing JSON data from untrusted sources. A malicious JSON " +"string may cause the decoder to consume considerable CPU and memory " +"resources. Limiting the size of data to be parsed is recommended." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:26 msgid "" ":mod:`json` exposes an API familiar to users of the standard library :mod:" "`marshal` and :mod:`pickle` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:29 msgid "Encoding basic Python object hierarchies::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:48 msgid "Compact encoding::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:54 msgid "Pretty printing::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:63 msgid "Decoding JSON::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:75 msgid "Specializing JSON object decoding::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:90 msgid "Extending :class:`JSONEncoder`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:108 msgid "Using :mod:`json.tool` from the shell to validate and pretty-print:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:119 msgid "See :ref:`json-commandline` for detailed documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:123 msgid "" -"JSON is a subset of `YAML `_ 1.2. The JSON produced by " +"JSON is a subset of `YAML `_ 1.2. The JSON produced by " "this module's default settings (in particular, the default *separators* " "value) is also a subset of YAML 1.0 and 1.1. This module can thus also be " "used as a YAML serializer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:130 +msgid "" +"This module's encoders and decoders preserve input and output order by " +"default. Order is only lost if the underlying containers are unordered." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:135 msgid "Basic Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:142 msgid "" "Serialize *obj* as a JSON formatted stream to *fp* (a ``.write()``-" "supporting :term:`file-like object`) using this :ref:`conversion table `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:146 msgid "" "If *skipkeys* is true (default: ``False``), then dict keys that are not of a " "basic type (:class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bool`, " "``None``) will be skipped instead of raising a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:150 msgid "" "The :mod:`json` module always produces :class:`str` objects, not :class:" "`bytes` objects. Therefore, ``fp.write()`` must support :class:`str` input." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:144 ../Doc/library/json.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:154 ../Doc/library/json.rst:433 msgid "" "If *ensure_ascii* is true (the default), the output is guaranteed to have " "all incoming non-ASCII characters escaped. If *ensure_ascii* is false, " "these characters will be output as-is." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:158 msgid "" "If *check_circular* is false (default: ``True``), then the circular " "reference check for container types will be skipped and a circular reference " -"will result in an :exc:`OverflowError` (or worse)." +"will result in a :exc:`RecursionError` (or worse)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:162 msgid "" "If *allow_nan* is false (default: ``True``), then it will be a :exc:" "`ValueError` to serialize out of range :class:`float` values (``nan``, " @@ -127,7 +141,7 @@ msgid "" "Infinity``) will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:158 ../Doc/library/json.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:168 ../Doc/library/json.rst:452 msgid "" "If *indent* is a non-negative integer or string, then JSON array elements " "and object members will be pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent " @@ -137,11 +151,11 @@ msgid "" "``\"\\t\"``), that string is used to indent each level." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:165 ../Doc/library/json.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:175 ../Doc/library/json.rst:459 msgid "Allow strings for *indent* in addition to integers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:168 ../Doc/library/json.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:178 ../Doc/library/json.rst:462 msgid "" "If specified, *separators* should be an ``(item_separator, key_separator)`` " "tuple. The default is ``(', ', ': ')`` if *indent* is ``None`` and ``(',', " @@ -149,11 +163,11 @@ msgid "" "specify ``(',', ':')`` to eliminate whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:173 ../Doc/library/json.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:183 ../Doc/library/json.rst:467 msgid "Use ``(',', ': ')`` as default if *indent* is not ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:176 ../Doc/library/json.rst:453 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:186 ../Doc/library/json.rst:470 msgid "" "If specified, *default* should be a function that gets called for objects " "that can't otherwise be serialized. It should return a JSON encodable " @@ -161,39 +175,39 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:191 msgid "" "If *sort_keys* is true (default: ``False``), then the output of dictionaries " "will be sorted by key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:194 msgid "" "To use a custom :class:`JSONEncoder` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the :" "meth:`default` method to serialize additional types), specify it with the " "*cls* kwarg; otherwise :class:`JSONEncoder` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:188 ../Doc/library/json.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:198 ../Doc/library/json.rst:277 msgid "" "All optional parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:203 msgid "" "Unlike :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`marshal`, JSON is not a framed protocol, so " "trying to serialize multiple objects with repeated calls to :func:`dump` " "using the same *fp* will result in an invalid JSON file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:212 msgid "" "Serialize *obj* to a JSON formatted :class:`str` using this :ref:`conversion " "table `. The arguments have the same meaning as in :func:" "`dump`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:218 msgid "" "Keys in key/value pairs of JSON are always of the type :class:`str`. When a " "dictionary is converted into JSON, all the keys of the dictionary are " @@ -202,23 +216,23 @@ msgid "" "original one. That is, ``loads(dumps(x)) != x`` if x has non-string keys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:227 msgid "" "Deserialize *fp* (a ``.read()``-supporting :term:`text file` or :term:" "`binary file` containing a JSON document) to a Python object using this :ref:" "`conversion table `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:231 msgid "" "*object_hook* is an optional function that will be called with the result of " "any object literal decoded (a :class:`dict`). The return value of " "*object_hook* will be used instead of the :class:`dict`. This feature can " -"be used to implement custom decoders (e.g. `JSON-RPC `_ class hinting)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:237 msgid "" "*object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with the " "result of any object literal decoded with an ordered list of pairs. The " @@ -227,11 +241,11 @@ msgid "" "*object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook* takes priority." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:233 ../Doc/library/json.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:243 ../Doc/library/json.rst:348 msgid "Added support for *object_pairs_hook*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:236 ../Doc/library/json.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:246 ../Doc/library/json.rst:351 msgid "" "*parse_float*, if specified, will be called with the string of every JSON " "float to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to ``float(num_str)``. " @@ -239,7 +253,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`decimal.Decimal`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:241 ../Doc/library/json.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:251 ../Doc/library/json.rst:356 msgid "" "*parse_int*, if specified, will be called with the string of every JSON int " "to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to ``int(num_str)``. This " @@ -247,155 +261,164 @@ msgid "" "`float`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:246 ../Doc/library/json.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:256 +msgid "" +"The default *parse_int* of :func:`int` now limits the maximum length of the " +"integer string via the interpreter's :ref:`integer string conversion length " +"limitation ` to help avoid denial of service attacks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:262 ../Doc/library/json.rst:361 msgid "" "*parse_constant*, if specified, will be called with one of the following " "strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``. This can be used to " "raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:267 msgid "*parse_constant* doesn't get called on 'null', 'true', 'false' anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:270 msgid "" "To use a custom :class:`JSONDecoder` subclass, specify it with the ``cls`` " "kwarg; otherwise :class:`JSONDecoder` is used. Additional keyword arguments " "will be passed to the constructor of the class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:258 ../Doc/library/json.rst:277 -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:274 ../Doc/library/json.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:371 msgid "" "If the data being deserialized is not a valid JSON document, a :exc:" "`JSONDecodeError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:280 msgid "" "*fp* can now be a :term:`binary file`. The input encoding should be UTF-8, " "UTF-16 or UTF-32." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:286 msgid "" "Deserialize *s* (a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` " "instance containing a JSON document) to a Python object using this :ref:" "`conversion table `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:274 -msgid "" -"The other arguments have the same meaning as in :func:`load`, except " -"*encoding* which is ignored and deprecated." +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:290 +msgid "The other arguments have the same meaning as in :func:`load`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:295 msgid "" "*s* can now be of type :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`. The input " "encoding should be UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:299 +msgid "The keyword argument *encoding* has been removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:304 msgid "Encoders and Decoders" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:308 msgid "Simple JSON decoder." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:310 msgid "Performs the following translations in decoding by default:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:297 ../Doc/library/json.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:315 ../Doc/library/json.rst:404 msgid "JSON" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:297 ../Doc/library/json.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:315 ../Doc/library/json.rst:404 msgid "Python" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:299 ../Doc/library/json.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:317 ../Doc/library/json.rst:406 msgid "object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:299 ../Doc/library/json.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:317 ../Doc/library/json.rst:406 msgid "dict" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:301 ../Doc/library/json.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:319 ../Doc/library/json.rst:408 msgid "array" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:319 msgid "list" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:303 ../Doc/library/json.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:321 ../Doc/library/json.rst:410 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:303 ../Doc/library/json.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:321 ../Doc/library/json.rst:410 msgid "str" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:323 msgid "number (int)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:323 msgid "int" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:325 msgid "number (real)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:325 msgid "float" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:309 ../Doc/library/json.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:327 ../Doc/library/json.rst:414 msgid "true" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:309 ../Doc/library/json.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:327 ../Doc/library/json.rst:414 msgid "True" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:311 ../Doc/library/json.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:329 ../Doc/library/json.rst:416 msgid "false" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:311 ../Doc/library/json.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:329 ../Doc/library/json.rst:416 msgid "False" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:313 ../Doc/library/json.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:331 ../Doc/library/json.rst:418 msgid "null" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:313 ../Doc/library/json.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:331 ../Doc/library/json.rst:418 msgid "None" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:316 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:334 msgid "" "It also understands ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-Infinity`` as their " "corresponding ``float`` values, which is outside the JSON spec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:337 msgid "" "*object_hook*, if specified, will be called with the result of every JSON " "object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the given :" "class:`dict`. This can be used to provide custom deserializations (e.g. to " -"support JSON-RPC class hinting)." +"support `JSON-RPC `_ class hinting)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:342 msgid "" "*object_pairs_hook*, if specified will be called with the result of every " "JSON object decoded with an ordered list of pairs. The return value of " @@ -404,7 +427,7 @@ msgid "" "the *object_pairs_hook* takes priority." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:366 msgid "" "If *strict* is false (``True`` is the default), then control characters will " "be allowed inside strings. Control characters in this context are those " @@ -412,60 +435,60 @@ msgid "" "``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'`` and ``'\\0'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:356 ../Doc/library/json.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:374 ../Doc/library/json.rst:475 msgid "All parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:379 msgid "" "Return the Python representation of *s* (a :class:`str` instance containing " "a JSON document)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:382 msgid "" ":exc:`JSONDecodeError` will be raised if the given JSON document is not " "valid." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:387 msgid "" "Decode a JSON document from *s* (a :class:`str` beginning with a JSON " "document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python representation and the index in " "*s* where the document ended." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:391 msgid "" "This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may have " "extraneous data at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:397 msgid "Extensible JSON encoder for Python data structures." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:381 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:399 msgid "Supports the following objects and types by default:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:408 msgid "list, tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:412 msgid "int, float, int- & float-derived Enums" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:412 msgid "number" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:421 msgid "Added support for int- and float-derived Enum classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:424 msgid "" "To extend this to recognize other objects, subclass and implement a :meth:" "`default` method with another method that returns a serializable object for " @@ -473,22 +496,22 @@ msgid "" "(to raise :exc:`TypeError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:429 msgid "" -"If *skipkeys* is false (the default), then it is a :exc:`TypeError` to " -"attempt encoding of keys that are not :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:" +"If *skipkeys* is false (the default), a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised when " +"trying to encode keys that are not :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:" "`float` or ``None``. If *skipkeys* is true, such items are simply skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:437 msgid "" "If *check_circular* is true (the default), then lists, dicts, and custom " "encoded objects will be checked for circular references during encoding to " -"prevent an infinite recursion (which would cause an :exc:`OverflowError`). " +"prevent an infinite recursion (which would cause a :exc:`RecursionError`). " "Otherwise, no such check takes place." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:442 msgid "" "If *allow_nan* is true (the default), then ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-" "Infinity`` will be encoded as such. This behavior is not JSON specification " @@ -496,121 +519,121 @@ msgid "" "decoders. Otherwise, it will be a :exc:`ValueError` to encode such floats." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:448 msgid "" "If *sort_keys* is true (default: ``False``), then the output of dictionaries " "will be sorted by key; this is useful for regression tests to ensure that " "JSON serializations can be compared on a day-to-day basis." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:464 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:481 msgid "" "Implement this method in a subclass such that it returns a serializable " "object for *o*, or calls the base implementation (to raise a :exc:" "`TypeError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:485 msgid "" -"For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could implement default " -"like this::" +"For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could implement :meth:" +"`default` like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:501 msgid "" "Return a JSON string representation of a Python data structure, *o*. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:510 msgid "" "Encode the given object, *o*, and yield each string representation as " "available. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:518 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:522 msgid "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` with the following additional attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:526 msgid "The unformatted error message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:530 msgid "The JSON document being parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:534 msgid "The start index of *doc* where parsing failed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:538 msgid "The line corresponding to *pos*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:542 msgid "The column corresponding to *pos*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:548 msgid "Standard Compliance and Interoperability" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:550 msgid "" -"The JSON format is specified by :rfc:`7159` and by `ECMA-404 `_. This section " -"details this module's level of compliance with the RFC. For simplicity, :" -"class:`JSONEncoder` and :class:`JSONDecoder` subclasses, and parameters " -"other than those explicitly mentioned, are not considered." +"The JSON format is specified by :rfc:`7159` and by `ECMA-404 `_. " +"This section details this module's level of compliance with the RFC. For " +"simplicity, :class:`JSONEncoder` and :class:`JSONDecoder` subclasses, and " +"parameters other than those explicitly mentioned, are not considered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:539 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:556 msgid "" "This module does not comply with the RFC in a strict fashion, implementing " "some extensions that are valid JavaScript but not valid JSON. In particular:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:559 msgid "Infinite and NaN number values are accepted and output;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:543 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:560 msgid "" "Repeated names within an object are accepted, and only the value of the last " "name-value pair is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:563 msgid "" "Since the RFC permits RFC-compliant parsers to accept input texts that are " "not RFC-compliant, this module's deserializer is technically RFC-compliant " "under default settings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:568 msgid "Character Encodings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:570 msgid "" "The RFC requires that JSON be represented using either UTF-8, UTF-16, or " "UTF-32, with UTF-8 being the recommended default for maximum " "interoperability." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:573 msgid "" "As permitted, though not required, by the RFC, this module's serializer sets " "*ensure_ascii=True* by default, thus escaping the output so that the " "resulting strings only contain ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:560 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:577 msgid "" "Other than the *ensure_ascii* parameter, this module is defined strictly in " "terms of conversion between Python objects and :class:`Unicode strings " @@ -618,7 +641,7 @@ msgid "" "encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:582 msgid "" "The RFC prohibits adding a byte order mark (BOM) to the start of a JSON " "text, and this module's serializer does not add a BOM to its output. The RFC " @@ -627,7 +650,7 @@ msgid "" "an initial BOM is present." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:588 msgid "" "The RFC does not explicitly forbid JSON strings which contain byte sequences " "that don't correspond to valid Unicode characters (e.g. unpaired UTF-16 " @@ -636,29 +659,29 @@ msgid "" "class:`str`) code points for such sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:579 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:596 msgid "Infinite and NaN Number Values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:581 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:598 msgid "" "The RFC does not permit the representation of infinite or NaN number values. " "Despite that, by default, this module accepts and outputs ``Infinity``, ``-" "Infinity``, and ``NaN`` as if they were valid JSON number literal values::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:596 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:613 msgid "" "In the serializer, the *allow_nan* parameter can be used to alter this " "behavior. In the deserializer, the *parse_constant* parameter can be used " "to alter this behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:619 msgid "Repeated Names Within an Object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:604 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:621 msgid "" "The RFC specifies that the names within a JSON object should be unique, but " "does not mandate how repeated names in JSON objects should be handled. By " @@ -666,15 +689,15 @@ msgid "" "but the last name-value pair for a given name::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:613 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:630 msgid "The *object_pairs_hook* parameter can be used to alter this behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:617 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:634 msgid "Top-level Non-Object, Non-Array Values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:636 msgid "" "The old version of JSON specified by the obsolete :rfc:`4627` required that " "the top-level value of a JSON text must be either a JSON object or array " @@ -684,43 +707,43 @@ msgid "" "its serializer or its deserializer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:643 msgid "" "Regardless, for maximum interoperability, you may wish to voluntarily adhere " "to the restriction yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:631 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:648 msgid "Implementation Limitations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:633 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:650 msgid "Some JSON deserializer implementations may set limits on:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:635 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:652 msgid "the size of accepted JSON texts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:653 msgid "the maximum level of nesting of JSON objects and arrays" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:637 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:654 msgid "the range and precision of JSON numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:655 msgid "the content and maximum length of JSON strings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:657 msgid "" "This module does not impose any such limits beyond those of the relevant " "Python datatypes themselves or the Python interpreter itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:660 msgid "" "When serializing to JSON, beware any such limitations in applications that " "may consume your JSON. In particular, it is common for JSON numbers to be " @@ -731,63 +754,77 @@ msgid "" "as :class:`decimal.Decimal`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:673 msgid "Command Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:661 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:678 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/json/tool.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:665 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:682 msgid "" "The :mod:`json.tool` module provides a simple command line interface to " "validate and pretty-print JSON objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:685 msgid "" "If the optional ``infile`` and ``outfile`` arguments are not specified, :" "attr:`sys.stdin` and :attr:`sys.stdout` will be used respectively:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:697 msgid "" "The output is now in the same order as the input. Use the :option:`--sort-" "keys` option to sort the output of dictionaries alphabetically by key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:687 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:704 msgid "Command line options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:691 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:708 msgid "The JSON file to be validated or pretty-printed:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:707 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:724 msgid "If *infile* is not specified, read from :attr:`sys.stdin`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:728 msgid "" "Write the output of the *infile* to the given *outfile*. Otherwise, write it " "to :attr:`sys.stdout`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:716 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:733 msgid "Sort the output of dictionaries alphabetically by key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:722 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:739 +msgid "" +"Disable escaping of non-ascii characters, see :func:`json.dumps` for more " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:745 +msgid "Parse every input line as separate JSON object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:751 +msgid "Mutually exclusive options for whitespace control." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:757 msgid "Show the help message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:726 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:761 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:727 +#: ../Doc/library/json.rst:762 msgid "" "As noted in `the errata for RFC 7159 `_, JSON permits literal U+2028 (LINE SEPARATOR) " diff --git a/library/keyword.po b/library/keyword.po index bdf0f85..1703d84 100644 --- a/library/keyword.po +++ b/library/keyword.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -26,16 +27,29 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/keyword.rst:11 msgid "" -"This module allows a Python program to determine if a string is a keyword." +"This module allows a Python program to determine if a string is a :ref:" +"`keyword ` or :ref:`soft keyword `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/keyword.rst:16 -msgid "Return true if *s* is a Python keyword." +#: ../Doc/library/keyword.rst:17 +msgid "Return ``True`` if *s* is a Python :ref:`keyword `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/keyword.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/library/keyword.rst:22 msgid "" -"Sequence containing all the keywords defined for the interpreter. If any " -"keywords are defined to only be active when particular :mod:`__future__` " -"statements are in effect, these will be included as well." +"Sequence containing all the :ref:`keywords ` defined for the " +"interpreter. If any keywords are defined to only be active when particular :" +"mod:`__future__` statements are in effect, these will be included as well." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/keyword.rst:29 +msgid "Return ``True`` if *s* is a Python :ref:`soft keyword `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/keyword.rst:36 +msgid "" +"Sequence containing all the :ref:`soft keywords ` defined for " +"the interpreter. If any soft keywords are defined to only be active when " +"particular :mod:`__future__` statements are in effect, these will be " +"included as well." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/language.po b/library/language.po index bd54255..4ebb297 100644 --- a/library/language.po +++ b/library/language.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/linecache.po b/library/linecache.po index b149caf..e347b26 100644 --- a/library/linecache.po +++ b/library/linecache.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -53,26 +54,28 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/linecache.rst:33 msgid "" -"If a file named *filename* is not found, the function will look for it in " -"the module search path, ``sys.path``, after first checking for a :pep:`302` " -"``__loader__`` in *module_globals*, in case the module was imported from a " -"zipfile or other non-filesystem import source." +"If a file named *filename* is not found, the function first checks for a :" +"pep:`302` ``__loader__`` in *module_globals*. If there is such a loader and " +"it defines a ``get_source`` method, then that determines the source lines " +"(if ``get_source()`` returns ``None``, then ``''`` is returned). Finally, if " +"*filename* is a relative filename, it is looked up relative to the entries " +"in the module search path, ``sys.path``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/linecache.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/linecache.rst:44 msgid "" "Clear the cache. Use this function if you no longer need lines from files " "previously read using :func:`getline`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/linecache.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/linecache.rst:50 msgid "" "Check the cache for validity. Use this function if files in the cache may " "have changed on disk, and you require the updated version. If *filename* is " "omitted, it will check all the entries in the cache." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/linecache.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/linecache.rst:56 msgid "" "Capture enough detail about a non-file-based module to permit getting its " "lines later via :func:`getline` even if *module_globals* is ``None`` in the " @@ -80,6 +83,6 @@ msgid "" "having to carry the module globals around indefinitely." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/linecache.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/linecache.rst:63 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/locale.po b/library/locale.po index 06a769f..9b78c96 100644 --- a/library/locale.po +++ b/library/locale.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -308,14 +309,14 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:150 msgid "" -"The function sets temporarily the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` " +"The function temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` " "locale or the ``LC_MONETARY`` locale if locales are different and numeric or " "monetary strings are non-ASCII. This temporary change affects other threads." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:154 msgid "" -"The function now sets temporarily the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the " +"The function now temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the " "``LC_NUMERIC`` locale in some cases." msgstr "" @@ -402,28 +403,29 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:232 msgid "" -"The expression is in the syntax suitable for the :c:func:`regex` function " -"from the C library, which might differ from the syntax used in :mod:`re`." +"Get a regular expression that can be used with the regex(3) function to " +"recognize a negative response to a yes/no question." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:237 msgid "" -"Get a regular expression that can be used with the regex(3) function to " -"recognize a negative response to a yes/no question." +"The regular expressions for :const:`YESEXPR` and :const:`NOEXPR` use syntax " +"suitable for the :c:func:`regex` function from the C library, which might " +"differ from the syntax used in :mod:`re`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:244 msgid "" "Get the currency symbol, preceded by \"-\" if the symbol should appear " "before the value, \"+\" if the symbol should appear after the value, or \"." "\" if the symbol should replace the radix character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:250 msgid "Get a string that represents the era used in the current locale." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:252 msgid "" "Most locales do not define this value. An example of a locale which does " "define this value is the Japanese one. In Japan, the traditional " @@ -431,7 +433,7 @@ msgid "" "then-emperor's reign." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:257 msgid "" "Normally it should not be necessary to use this value directly. Specifying " "the ``E`` modifier in their format strings causes the :func:`time.strftime` " @@ -440,37 +442,37 @@ msgid "" "systems." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:265 msgid "" "Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent date and time in " "a locale-specific era-based way." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:270 msgid "" "Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent a date in a " "locale-specific era-based way." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:275 msgid "" "Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent a time in a " "locale-specific era-based way." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:280 msgid "" "Get a representation of up to 100 values used to represent the values 0 to " "99." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:286 msgid "" "Tries to determine the default locale settings and returns them as a tuple " "of the form ``(language code, encoding)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:289 msgid "" "According to POSIX, a program which has not called ``setlocale(LC_ALL, '')`` " "runs using the portable ``'C'`` locale. Calling ``setlocale(LC_ALL, '')`` " @@ -479,7 +481,7 @@ msgid "" "emulate the behavior in the way described above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:295 msgid "" "To maintain compatibility with other platforms, not only the :envvar:`LANG` " "variable is tested, but a list of variables given as envvars parameter. The " @@ -489,71 +491,104 @@ msgid "" "``'LC_CTYPE'``, ``'LANG'`` and ``'LANGUAGE'``, in that order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:300 ../Doc/library/locale.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:302 ../Doc/library/locale.rst:315 msgid "" "Except for the code ``'C'``, the language code corresponds to :rfc:`1766`. " "*language code* and *encoding* may be ``None`` if their values cannot be " "determined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:311 msgid "" "Returns the current setting for the given locale category as sequence " "containing *language code*, *encoding*. *category* may be one of the :const:" "`LC_\\*` values except :const:`LC_ALL`. It defaults to :const:`LC_CTYPE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:322 msgid "" -"Return the encoding used for text data, according to user preferences. User " -"preferences are expressed differently on different systems, and might not be " -"available programmatically on some systems, so this function only returns a " -"guess." +"Return the :term:`locale encoding` used for text data, according to user " +"preferences. User preferences are expressed differently on different " +"systems, and might not be available programmatically on some systems, so " +"this function only returns a guess." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:327 msgid "" "On some systems, it is necessary to invoke :func:`setlocale` to obtain the " "user preferences, so this function is not thread-safe. If invoking setlocale " "is not necessary or desired, *do_setlocale* should be set to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:331 +msgid "" +"On Android or if the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled, always " +"return ``'utf-8'``, the :term:`locale encoding` and the *do_setlocale* " +"argument are ignored." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:335 ../Doc/library/locale.rst:353 msgid "" -"On Android or in the UTF-8 mode (:option:`-X` ``utf8`` option), always " -"return ``'UTF-8'``, the locale and the *do_setlocale* argument are ignored." +"The :ref:`Python preinitialization ` configures the LC_CTYPE " +"locale. See also the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:338 msgid "" -"The function now always returns ``UTF-8`` on Android or if the UTF-8 mode is " -"enabled." +"The function now always returns ``\"utf-8\"`` on Android or if the :ref:" +"`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:345 +msgid "Get the current :term:`locale encoding`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:347 +msgid "On Android and VxWorks, return ``\"utf-8\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:348 +msgid "" +"On Unix, return the encoding of the current :data:`LC_CTYPE` locale. Return " +"``\"utf-8\"`` if ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` returns an empty string: for " +"example, if the current LC_CTYPE locale is not supported." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:351 +msgid "On Windows, return the ANSI code page." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:356 +msgid "" +"This function is similar to :func:`getpreferredencoding(False) " +"` except this function ignores the :ref:`Python UTF-8 " +"Mode `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:365 msgid "" "Returns a normalized locale code for the given locale name. The returned " "locale code is formatted for use with :func:`setlocale`. If normalization " "fails, the original name is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:369 msgid "" "If the given encoding is not known, the function defaults to the default " "encoding for the locale code just like :func:`setlocale`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:375 msgid "Sets the locale for *category* to the default setting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:349 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:377 msgid "" "The default setting is determined by calling :func:`getdefaultlocale`. " "*category* defaults to :const:`LC_ALL`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:385 msgid "" "Compares two strings according to the current :const:`LC_COLLATE` setting. " "As any other compare function, returns a negative, or a positive value, or " @@ -561,7 +596,7 @@ msgid "" "is equal to it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:393 msgid "" "Transforms a string to one that can be used in locale-aware comparisons. " "For example, ``strxfrm(s1) < strxfrm(s2)`` is equivalent to ``strcoll(s1, " @@ -569,115 +604,121 @@ msgid "" "repeatedly, e.g. when collating a sequence of strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:402 msgid "" "Formats a number *val* according to the current :const:`LC_NUMERIC` setting. " "The format follows the conventions of the ``%`` operator. For floating " "point values, the decimal point is modified if appropriate. If *grouping* " -"is true, also takes the grouping into account." +"is ``True``, also takes the grouping into account." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:407 msgid "" "If *monetary* is true, the conversion uses monetary thousands separator and " "grouping strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:410 msgid "" "Processes formatting specifiers as in ``format % val``, but takes the " "current locale settings into account." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:413 msgid "The *monetary* keyword parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:389 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:419 msgid "" "Please note that this function works like :meth:`format_string` but will " "only work for exactly one ``%char`` specifier. For example, ``'%f'`` and " "``'%.0f'`` are both valid specifiers, but ``'%f KiB'`` is not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:423 msgid "For whole format strings, use :func:`format_string`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:425 msgid "Use :meth:`format_string` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:431 msgid "" "Formats a number *val* according to the current :const:`LC_MONETARY` " "settings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:433 msgid "" "The returned string includes the currency symbol if *symbol* is true, which " -"is the default. If *grouping* is true (which is not the default), grouping " -"is done with the value. If *international* is true (which is not the " -"default), the international currency symbol is used." +"is the default. If *grouping* is ``True`` (which is not the default), " +"grouping is done with the value. If *international* is ``True`` (which is " +"not the default), the international currency symbol is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:440 msgid "" -"Note that this function will not work with the 'C' locale, so you have to " -"set a locale via :func:`setlocale` first." +"This function will not work with the 'C' locale, so you have to set a locale " +"via :func:`setlocale` first." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:446 msgid "" "Formats a floating point number using the same format as the built-in " "function ``str(float)``, but takes the decimal point into account." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:452 msgid "" "Converts a string into a normalized number string, following the :const:" "`LC_NUMERIC` settings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:460 msgid "" -"Converts a string to a floating point number, following the :const:" -"`LC_NUMERIC` settings." +"Converts a normalized number string into a formatted string following the :" +"const:`LC_NUMERIC` settings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:468 +msgid "" +"Converts a string to a number, following the :const:`LC_NUMERIC` settings, " +"by calling *func* on the result of calling :func:`delocalize` on *string*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:474 msgid "" "Converts a string to an integer, following the :const:`LC_NUMERIC` " "conventions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:481 msgid "" "Locale category for the character type functions. Depending on the settings " "of this category, the functions of module :mod:`string` dealing with case " "change their behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:448 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:488 msgid "" "Locale category for sorting strings. The functions :func:`strcoll` and :" "func:`strxfrm` of the :mod:`locale` module are affected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:454 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:494 msgid "" "Locale category for the formatting of time. The function :func:`time." "strftime` follows these conventions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:500 msgid "" "Locale category for formatting of monetary values. The available options " "are available from the :func:`localeconv` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:506 msgid "" "Locale category for message display. Python currently does not support " "application specific locale-aware messages. Messages displayed by the " @@ -685,7 +726,7 @@ msgid "" "affected by this category." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:514 msgid "" "Locale category for formatting numbers. The functions :func:`.format`, :" "func:`atoi`, :func:`atof` and :func:`.str` of the :mod:`locale` module are " @@ -693,7 +734,7 @@ msgid "" "affected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:522 msgid "" "Combination of all locale settings. If this flag is used when the locale is " "changed, setting the locale for all categories is attempted. If that fails " @@ -703,29 +744,29 @@ msgid "" "settings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:491 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:531 msgid "" "This is a symbolic constant used for different values returned by :func:" "`localeconv`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:495 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:535 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:508 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:548 msgid "Background, details, hints, tips and caveats" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:510 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:550 msgid "" "The C standard defines the locale as a program-wide property that may be " -"relatively expensive to change. On top of that, some implementation are " +"relatively expensive to change. On top of that, some implementations are " "broken in such a way that frequent locale changes may cause core dumps. " "This makes the locale somewhat painful to use correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:555 msgid "" "Initially, when a program is started, the locale is the ``C`` locale, no " "matter what the user's preferred locale is. There is one exception: the :" @@ -735,7 +776,7 @@ msgid "" "categories by calling ``setlocale(LC_ALL, '')``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:562 msgid "" "It is generally a bad idea to call :func:`setlocale` in some library " "routine, since as a side effect it affects the entire program. Saving and " @@ -743,7 +784,7 @@ msgid "" "that happen to run before the settings have been restored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:567 msgid "" "If, when coding a module for general use, you need a locale independent " "version of an operation that is affected by the locale (such as certain " @@ -754,14 +795,14 @@ msgid "" "settings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:534 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:574 msgid "" "The only way to perform numeric operations according to the locale is to use " "the special functions defined by this module: :func:`atof`, :func:`atoi`, :" "func:`.format`, :func:`.str`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:538 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:578 msgid "" "There is no way to perform case conversions and character classifications " "according to the locale. For (Unicode) text strings these are done " @@ -772,11 +813,11 @@ msgid "" "whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:589 msgid "For extension writers and programs that embed Python" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:591 msgid "" "Extension modules should never call :func:`setlocale`, except to find out " "what the current locale is. But since the return value can only be used " @@ -784,7 +825,7 @@ msgid "" "whether or not the locale is ``C``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:596 msgid "" "When Python code uses the :mod:`locale` module to change the locale, this " "also affects the embedding application. If the embedding application " @@ -794,11 +835,11 @@ msgid "" "accessible as a shared library." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:567 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:607 msgid "Access to message catalogs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:575 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:615 msgid "" "The locale module exposes the C library's gettext interface on systems that " "provide this interface. It consists of the functions :func:`!gettext`, :" @@ -809,7 +850,7 @@ msgid "" "for locating message catalogs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/library/locale.rst:622 msgid "" "Python applications should normally find no need to invoke these functions, " "and should use :mod:`gettext` instead. A known exception to this rule are " diff --git a/library/logging.config.po b/library/logging.config.po index fcb86ac..8f4dafe 100644 --- a/library/logging.config.po +++ b/library/logging.config.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -158,26 +159,51 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:105 msgid "" -"If specified as ``False``, loggers which exist when this call is made are " -"left enabled. The default is ``True`` because this enables old behaviour in " -"a backward-compatible way. This behaviour is to disable any existing non-" -"root loggers unless they or their ancestors are explicitly named in the " -"logging configuration." +"If specified as ``False``, loggers which " +"exist when this call is made are left " +"enabled. The default is ``True`` because " +"this enables old behaviour in " +"a backward-compatible way. This behaviour is " +"to disable any existing non-root loggers " +"unless they or their ancestors are " +"explicitly named in the logging " +"configuration. :param encoding: The encoding used to open file when *fname* " +"is filename." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:112 +msgid "If specified as ``False``, loggers which" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:106 +msgid "" +"exist when this call is made are left enabled. The default is ``True`` " +"because this enables old behaviour in a backward-compatible way. This " +"behaviour is to disable any existing non-root loggers unless they or their " +"ancestors are explicitly named in the logging configuration." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:0 +msgid "param encoding" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:114 +msgid "The encoding used to open file when *fname* is filename." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:116 msgid "" -"An instance of a subclass of :class:`~configparser.RawConfigParser` is now " +"An instance of a subclass of :class:`~configparser.RawConfigParser` is now " "accepted as a value for ``fname``. This facilitates:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:120 msgid "" "Use of a configuration file where logging configuration is just part of the " "overall application configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:122 msgid "" "Use of a configuration read from a file, and then modified by the using " "application (e.g. based on command-line parameters or other aspects of the " @@ -185,6 +211,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:126 +msgid "The *encoding* parameter is added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:131 msgid "" "Starts up a socket server on the specified port, and listens for new " "configurations. If no port is specified, the module's default :const:" @@ -196,7 +226,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`stopListening`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:140 msgid "" "The ``verify`` argument, if specified, should be a callable which should " "verify whether bytes received across the socket are valid and should be " @@ -210,14 +240,14 @@ msgid "" "(perhaps if decryption were performed)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:151 msgid "" "To send a configuration to the socket, read in the configuration file and " "send it to the socket as a sequence of bytes preceded by a four-byte length " "string packed in binary using ``struct.pack('>L', n)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:159 msgid "" "Because portions of the configuration are passed through :func:`eval`, use " "of this function may open its users to a security risk. While the function " @@ -230,16 +260,16 @@ msgid "" "to the victim's :func:`listen` socket and sending a configuration which runs " "whatever code the attacker wants to have executed in the victim's process. " "This is especially easy to do if the default port is used, but not hard even " -"if a different port is used). To avoid the risk of this happening, use the " +"if a different port is used. To avoid the risk of this happening, use the " "``verify`` argument to :func:`listen` to prevent unrecognised configurations " "from being applied." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:175 msgid "The ``verify`` argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:180 msgid "" "If you want to send configurations to the listener which don't disable " "existing loggers, you will need to use a JSON format for the configuration, " @@ -248,18 +278,35 @@ msgid "" "you send." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:189 msgid "" "Stops the listening server which was created with a call to :func:`listen`. " "This is typically called before calling :meth:`join` on the return value " "from :func:`listen`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:195 +msgid "Security considerations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:197 +msgid "" +"The logging configuration functionality tries to offer convenience, and in " +"part this is done by offering the ability to convert text in configuration " +"files into Python objects used in logging configuration - for example, as " +"described in :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef`. However, these same " +"mechanisms (importing callables from user-defined modules and calling them " +"with parameters from the configuration) could be used to invoke any code you " +"like, and for this reason you should treat configuration files from " +"untrusted sources with *extreme caution* and satisfy yourself that nothing " +"bad can happen if you load them, before actually loading them." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:211 msgid "Configuration dictionary schema" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:213 msgid "" "Describing a logging configuration requires listing the various objects to " "create and the connections between them; for example, you may create a " @@ -272,23 +319,23 @@ msgid "" "connections` below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:225 msgid "Dictionary Schema Details" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:227 msgid "" "The dictionary passed to :func:`dictConfig` must contain the following keys:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:230 msgid "" "*version* - to be set to an integer value representing the schema version. " "The only valid value at present is 1, but having this key allows the schema " "to evolve while still preserving backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:235 msgid "" "All other keys are optional, but if present they will be interpreted as " "described below. In all cases below where a 'configuring dict' is " @@ -298,70 +345,101 @@ msgid "" "otherwise, the context is used to determine what to instantiate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:244 msgid "" "*formatters* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a " "formatter id and each value is a dict describing how to configure the " "corresponding :class:`~logging.Formatter` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:248 +msgid "" +"The configuring dict is searched for the following optional keys which " +"correspond to the arguments passed to create a :class:`~logging.Formatter` " +"object:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:252 +msgid "``format``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:253 +msgid "``datefmt``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:254 +msgid "``style``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:255 +msgid "``validate`` (since version >=3.8)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:257 msgid "" -"The configuring dict is searched for keys ``format`` and ``datefmt`` (with " -"defaults of ``None``) and these are used to construct a :class:`~logging." -"Formatter` instance." +"An optional ``class`` key indicates the name of the formatter's class (as a " +"dotted module and class name). The instantiation arguments are as for :" +"class:`~logging.Formatter`, thus this key is most useful for instantiating a " +"customised subclass of :class:`~logging.Formatter`. For example, the " +"alternative class might present exception tracebacks in an expanded or " +"condensed format. If your formatter requires different or extra " +"configuration keys, you should use :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:266 msgid "" "*filters* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a " "filter id and each value is a dict describing how to configure the " "corresponding Filter instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:270 msgid "" "The configuring dict is searched for the key ``name`` (defaulting to the " "empty string) and this is used to construct a :class:`logging.Filter` " "instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:274 msgid "" "*handlers* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a " "handler id and each value is a dict describing how to configure the " "corresponding Handler instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:241 ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:278 ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:323 msgid "The configuring dict is searched for the following keys:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:280 msgid "" "``class`` (mandatory). This is the fully qualified name of the handler " "class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:283 msgid "``level`` (optional). The level of the handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:285 msgid "``formatter`` (optional). The id of the formatter for this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:288 msgid "``filters`` (optional). A list of ids of the filters for this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:291 ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:332 +msgid "``filters`` can take filter instances in addition to ids." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:294 msgid "" "All *other* keys are passed through as keyword arguments to the handler's " "constructor. For example, given the snippet:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:313 msgid "" "the handler with id ``console`` is instantiated as a :class:`logging." "StreamHandler`, using ``sys.stdout`` as the underlying stream. The handler " @@ -370,44 +448,44 @@ msgid "" "maxBytes=1024, backupCount=3``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:319 msgid "" "*loggers* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a " "logger name and each value is a dict describing how to configure the " "corresponding Logger instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:325 msgid "``level`` (optional). The level of the logger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:327 msgid "``propagate`` (optional). The propagation setting of the logger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:329 msgid "``filters`` (optional). A list of ids of the filters for this logger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:335 msgid "" "``handlers`` (optional). A list of ids of the handlers for this logger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:338 msgid "" "The specified loggers will be configured according to the level, " "propagation, filters and handlers specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:341 msgid "" "*root* - this will be the configuration for the root logger. Processing of " "the configuration will be as for any logger, except that the ``propagate`` " "setting will not be applicable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:345 msgid "" "*incremental* - whether the configuration is to be interpreted as " "incremental to the existing configuration. This value defaults to " @@ -416,13 +494,13 @@ msgid "" "`fileConfig` API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:351 msgid "" "If the specified value is ``True``, the configuration is processed as " "described in the section on :ref:`logging-config-dict-incremental`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:354 msgid "" "*disable_existing_loggers* - whether any existing non-root loggers are to be " "disabled. This setting mirrors the parameter of the same name in :func:" @@ -430,11 +508,11 @@ msgid "" "ignored if *incremental* is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:362 msgid "Incremental Configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:364 msgid "" "It is difficult to provide complete flexibility for incremental " "configuration. For example, because objects such as filters and formatters " @@ -442,7 +520,7 @@ msgid "" "to such anonymous objects when augmenting a configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:370 msgid "" "Furthermore, there is not a compelling case for arbitrarily altering the " "object graph of loggers, handlers, filters, formatters at run-time, once a " @@ -453,7 +531,7 @@ msgid "" "worth the complexity it adds to the implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:379 msgid "" "Thus, when the ``incremental`` key of a configuration dict is present and is " "``True``, the system will completely ignore any ``formatters`` and " @@ -462,7 +540,7 @@ msgid "" "``loggers`` and ``root`` entries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:385 msgid "" "Using a value in the configuration dict lets configurations to be sent over " "the wire as pickled dicts to a socket listener. Thus, the logging verbosity " @@ -470,11 +548,11 @@ msgid "" "and restart the application." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:393 msgid "Object connections" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:395 msgid "" "The schema describes a set of logging objects - loggers, handlers, " "formatters, filters - which are connected to each other in an object graph. " @@ -490,17 +568,17 @@ msgid "" "source and the destination object with that id." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:409 msgid "So, for example, consider the following YAML snippet:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:430 msgid "" "(Note: YAML used here because it's a little more readable than the " "equivalent Python source form for the dictionary.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:433 msgid "" "The ids for loggers are the logger names which would be used " "programmatically to obtain a reference to those loggers, e.g. ``foo.bar." @@ -511,7 +589,7 @@ msgid "" "configuration call is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:441 msgid "" "The above snippet indicates that logger named ``foo.bar.baz`` should have " "two handlers attached to it, which are described by the handler ids ``h1`` " @@ -519,11 +597,11 @@ msgid "" "the formatter for ``h2`` is that described by id ``precise``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:451 msgid "User-defined objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:453 msgid "" "The schema supports user-defined objects for handlers, filters and " "formatters. (Loggers do not need to have different types for different " @@ -531,7 +609,7 @@ msgid "" "defined logger classes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:458 msgid "" "Objects to be configured are described by dictionaries which detail their " "configuration. In some places, the logging system will be able to infer " @@ -544,7 +622,7 @@ msgid "" "made available under the special key ``'()'``. Here's a concrete example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:484 msgid "" "The above YAML snippet defines three formatters. The first, with id " "``brief``, is a standard :class:`logging.Formatter` instance with the " @@ -555,11 +633,11 @@ msgid "" "configuration sub-dictionaries::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:453 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:496 msgid "and::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:503 msgid "" "respectively, and as these dictionaries do not contain the special key " "``'()'``, the instantiation is inferred from the context: as a result, " @@ -568,7 +646,7 @@ msgid "" "is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:516 msgid "" "and this contains the special key ``'()'``, which means that user-defined " "instantiation is wanted. In this case, the specified factory callable will " @@ -580,7 +658,7 @@ msgid "" "assumed to be returned by the call::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:485 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:528 msgid "" "The key ``'()'`` has been used as the special key because it is not a valid " "keyword parameter name, and so will not clash with the names of the keyword " @@ -588,11 +666,31 @@ msgid "" "corresponding value is a callable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:533 +msgid "" +"The ``filters`` member of ``handlers`` and ``loggers`` can take filter " +"instances in addition to ids." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:537 +msgid "" +"You can also specify a special key ``'.'`` whose value is a dictionary is a " +"mapping of attribute names to values. If found, the specified attributes " +"will be set on the user-defined object before it is returned. Thus, with the " +"following configuration::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:553 +msgid "" +"the returned formatter will have attribute ``foo`` set to ``'bar'`` and " +"attribute ``baz`` set to ``'bozz'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:560 msgid "Access to external objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:562 msgid "" "There are times where a configuration needs to refer to objects external to " "the configuration, for example ``sys.stderr``. If the configuration dict is " @@ -607,7 +705,7 @@ msgid "" "import mechanisms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:575 msgid "" "The handling of such prefixes is done in a way analogous to protocol " "handling: there is a generic mechanism to look for prefixes which match the " @@ -617,11 +715,11 @@ msgid "" "prefix is not recognised, then the string value will be left as-is." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:587 msgid "Access to internal objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:589 msgid "" "As well as external objects, there is sometimes also a need to refer to " "objects in the configuration. This will be done implicitly by the " @@ -632,7 +730,7 @@ msgid "" "and resolve to the appropriate destination object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:597 msgid "" "However, a more generic mechanism is needed for user-defined objects which " "are not known to the :mod:`logging` module. For example, consider :class:" @@ -646,7 +744,7 @@ msgid "" "resolution system allows the user to specify:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:619 msgid "" "The literal string ``'cfg://handlers.file'`` will be resolved in an " "analogous way to strings with the ``ext://`` prefix, but looking in the " @@ -655,23 +753,23 @@ msgid "" "format``. Thus, given the following snippet:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:637 msgid "" "in the configuration, the string ``'cfg://handlers'`` would resolve to the " "dict with key ``handlers``, the string ``'cfg://handlers.email`` would " "resolve to the dict with key ``email`` in the ``handlers`` dict, and so on. " -"The string ``'cfg://handlers.email.toaddrs[1]`` would resolve to ``'dev_team." -"domain.tld'`` and the string ``'cfg://handlers.email.toaddrs[0]'`` would " -"resolve to the value ``'support_team@domain.tld'``. The ``subject`` value " -"could be accessed using either ``'cfg://handlers.email.subject'`` or, " -"equivalently, ``'cfg://handlers.email[subject]'``. The latter form only " -"needs to be used if the key contains spaces or non-alphanumeric characters. " -"If an index value consists only of decimal digits, access will be attempted " -"using the corresponding integer value, falling back to the string value if " -"needed." +"The string ``'cfg://handlers.email.toaddrs[1]`` would resolve to " +"``'dev_team@domain.tld'`` and the string ``'cfg://handlers.email." +"toaddrs[0]'`` would resolve to the value ``'support_team@domain.tld'``. The " +"``subject`` value could be accessed using either ``'cfg://handlers.email." +"subject'`` or, equivalently, ``'cfg://handlers.email[subject]'``. The " +"latter form only needs to be used if the key contains spaces or non-" +"alphanumeric characters. If an index value consists only of decimal digits, " +"access will be attempted using the corresponding integer value, falling back " +"to the string value if needed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:651 msgid "" "Given a string ``cfg://handlers.myhandler.mykey.123``, this will resolve to " "``config_dict['handlers']['myhandler']['mykey']['123']``. If the string is " @@ -681,11 +779,11 @@ msgid "" "['mykey']['123']`` if that fails." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:663 msgid "Import resolution and custom importers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:665 msgid "" "Import resolution, by default, uses the builtin :func:`__import__` function " "to do its importing. You may want to replace this with your own importing " @@ -697,17 +795,17 @@ msgid "" "instance level, you need to wrap it with :func:`staticmethod`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:680 msgid "" "You don't need to wrap with :func:`staticmethod` if you're setting the " "import callable on a configurator *instance*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:621 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:687 msgid "Configuration file format" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:623 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:689 msgid "" "The configuration file format understood by :func:`fileConfig` is based on :" "mod:`configparser` functionality. The file must contain sections called " @@ -724,7 +822,7 @@ msgid "" "specified in a section called ``[logger_root]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:704 msgid "" "The :func:`fileConfig` API is older than the :func:`dictConfig` API and does " "not provide functionality to cover certain aspects of logging. For example, " @@ -737,25 +835,25 @@ msgid "" "when it's convenient to do so." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:648 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:714 msgid "Examples of these sections in the file are given below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:661 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:727 msgid "" "The root logger must specify a level and a list of handlers. An example of a " "root logger section is given below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:670 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:736 msgid "" "The ``level`` entry can be one of ``DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL`` " "or ``NOTSET``. For the root logger only, ``NOTSET`` means that all messages " -"will be logged. Level values are :func:`eval`\\ uated in the context of the " -"``logging`` package's namespace." +"will be logged. Level values are :ref:`evaluated ` in the context " +"of the ``logging`` package's namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:675 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:741 msgid "" "The ``handlers`` entry is a comma-separated list of handler names, which " "must appear in the ``[handlers]`` section. These names must appear in the " @@ -763,13 +861,13 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:746 msgid "" "For loggers other than the root logger, some additional information is " "required. This is illustrated by the following example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:691 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:757 msgid "" "The ``level`` and ``handlers`` entries are interpreted as for the root " "logger, except that if a non-root logger's level is specified as ``NOTSET``, " @@ -782,20 +880,20 @@ msgid "" "application to get the logger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:700 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:766 msgid "" "Sections which specify handler configuration are exemplified by the " "following." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:710 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:776 msgid "" "The ``class`` entry indicates the handler's class (as determined by :func:" "`eval` in the ``logging`` package's namespace). The ``level`` is interpreted " "as for loggers, and ``NOTSET`` is taken to mean 'log everything'." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:714 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:780 msgid "" "The ``formatter`` entry indicates the key name of the formatter for this " "handler. If blank, a default formatter (``logging._defaultFormatter``) is " @@ -803,48 +901,36 @@ msgid "" "and have a corresponding section in the configuration file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:719 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:785 msgid "" -"The ``args`` entry, when :func:`eval`\\ uated in the context of the " +"The ``args`` entry, when :ref:`evaluated ` in the context of the " "``logging`` package's namespace, is the list of arguments to the constructor " "for the handler class. Refer to the constructors for the relevant handlers, " "or to the examples below, to see how typical entries are constructed. If not " "provided, it defaults to ``()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:725 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:791 msgid "" -"The optional ``kwargs`` entry, when :func:`eval`\\ uated in the context of " -"the ``logging`` package's namespace, is the keyword argument dict to the " -"constructor for the handler class. If not provided, it defaults to ``{}``." +"The optional ``kwargs`` entry, when :ref:`evaluated ` in the " +"context of the ``logging`` package's namespace, is the keyword argument dict " +"to the constructor for the handler class. If not provided, it defaults to " +"``{}``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:782 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:848 msgid "" "Sections which specify formatter configuration are typified by the following." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:791 -msgid "" -"The ``format`` entry is the overall format string, and the ``datefmt`` entry " -"is the :func:`strftime`\\ -compatible date/time format string. If empty, " -"the package substitutes something which is almost equivalent to specifying " -"the date format string ``'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'``. This format also specifies " -"milliseconds, which are appended to the result of using the above format " -"string, with a comma separator. An example time in this format is " -"``2003-01-23 00:29:50,411``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:798 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:859 msgid "" -"The ``class`` entry is optional. It indicates the name of the formatter's " -"class (as a dotted module and class name.) This option is useful for " -"instantiating a :class:`~logging.Formatter` subclass. Subclasses of :class:" -"`~logging.Formatter` can present exception tracebacks in an expanded or " -"condensed format." +"The arguments for the formatter configuration are the same as the keys in " +"the dictionary schema :ref:`formatters section `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:806 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:865 msgid "" "Due to the use of :func:`eval` as described above, there are potential " "security risks which result from using the :func:`listen` to send and " @@ -853,18 +939,18 @@ msgid "" "`listen` documentation for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:815 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:874 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:815 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:874 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:817 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:876 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:818 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.config.rst:877 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/logging.handlers.po b/library/logging.handlers.po index 09dc4ae..12a1663 100644 --- a/library/logging.handlers.po +++ b/library/logging.handlers.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -71,9 +72,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:50 msgid "" "If a formatter is specified, it is used to format the record. The record is " -"then written to the stream with a terminator. If exception information is " -"present, it is formatted using :func:`traceback.print_exception` and " -"appended to the stream." +"then written to the stream followed by :attr:`terminator`. If exception " +"information is present, it is formatted using :func:`traceback." +"print_exception` and appended to the stream." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:58 @@ -105,90 +106,111 @@ msgstr "" msgid "the old stream, if the stream was changed, or *None* if it wasn't." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:75 msgid "" -"The ``StreamHandler`` class now has a ``terminator`` attribute, default " -"value ``'\\n'``, which is used as the terminator when writing a formatted " -"record to a stream. If you don't want this newline termination, you can set " -"the handler instance's ``terminator`` attribute to the empty string. In " -"earlier versions, the terminator was hardcoded as ``'\\n'``." +"String used as the terminator when writing a formatted record to a stream. " +"Default value is ``'\\n'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:78 +msgid "" +"If you don't want a newline termination, you can set the handler instance's " +"``terminator`` attribute to the empty string." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:81 +msgid "In earlier versions, the terminator was hardcoded as ``'\\n'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:89 msgid "FileHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:91 msgid "" "The :class:`FileHandler` class, located in the core :mod:`logging` package, " "sends logging output to a disk file. It inherits the output functionality " "from :class:`StreamHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:98 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`FileHandler` class. The specified file " "is opened and used as the stream for logging. If *mode* is not specified, :" "const:`'a'` is used. If *encoding* is not ``None``, it is used to open the " "file with that encoding. If *delay* is true, then file opening is deferred " "until the first call to :meth:`emit`. By default, the file grows " -"indefinitely." +"indefinitely. If *errors* is specified, it's used to determine how encoding " +"errors are handled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:100 -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:179 -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:310 -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:444 msgid "" "As well as string values, :class:`~pathlib.Path` objects are also accepted " "for the *filename* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:448 +msgid "The *errors* parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:114 msgid "Closes the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:118 msgid "Outputs the record to the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:120 +msgid "" +"Note that if the file was closed due to logging shutdown at exit and the " +"file mode is 'w', the record will not be emitted (see :issue:`42378`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:127 msgid "NullHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:131 msgid "" "The :class:`NullHandler` class, located in the core :mod:`logging` package, " "does not do any formatting or output. It is essentially a 'no-op' handler " "for use by library developers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:137 msgid "Returns a new instance of the :class:`NullHandler` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:131 -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:145 msgid "This method does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:149 msgid "" "This method returns ``None`` for the lock, since there is no underlying I/O " "to which access needs to be serialized." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:153 msgid "" "See :ref:`library-config` for more information on how to use :class:" "`NullHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:159 msgid "WatchedFileHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:163 msgid "" "The :class:`WatchedFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging." "handlers` module, is a :class:`FileHandler` which watches the file it is " @@ -196,7 +218,7 @@ msgid "" "name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:167 msgid "" "A file change can happen because of usage of programs such as *newsyslog* " "and *logrotate* which perform log file rotation. This handler, intended for " @@ -206,7 +228,7 @@ msgid "" "file opened to get a new stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:174 msgid "" "This handler is not appropriate for use under Windows, because under Windows " "open log files cannot be moved or renamed - logging opens the files with " @@ -215,34 +237,35 @@ msgid "" "zero for this value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:183 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`WatchedFileHandler` class. The " "specified file is opened and used as the stream for logging. If *mode* is " "not specified, :const:`'a'` is used. If *encoding* is not ``None``, it is " "used to open the file with that encoding. If *delay* is true, then file " "opening is deferred until the first call to :meth:`emit`. By default, the " -"file grows indefinitely." +"file grows indefinitely. If *errors* is provided, it determines how encoding " +"errors are handled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:199 msgid "" "Checks to see if the file has changed. If it has, the existing stream is " "flushed and closed and the file opened again, typically as a precursor to " "outputting the record to the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:208 msgid "" "Outputs the record to the file, but first calls :meth:`reopenIfNeeded` to " "reopen the file if it has changed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:214 msgid "BaseRotatingHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:216 msgid "" "The :class:`BaseRotatingHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging." "handlers` module, is the base class for the rotating file handlers, :class:" @@ -251,18 +274,18 @@ msgid "" "need to override." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:224 msgid "The parameters are as for :class:`FileHandler`. The attributes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:228 msgid "" "If this attribute is set to a callable, the :meth:`rotation_filename` method " "delegates to this callable. The parameters passed to the callable are those " "passed to :meth:`rotation_filename`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:232 msgid "" "The namer function is called quite a few times during rollover, so it should " "be as simple and as fast as possible. It should also return the same output " @@ -270,37 +293,54 @@ msgid "" "as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:237 +msgid "" +"It's also worth noting that care should be taken when using a namer to " +"preserve certain attributes in the filename which are used during rotation. " +"For example, :class:`RotatingFileHandler` expects to have a set of log files " +"whose names contain successive integers, so that rotation works as expected, " +"and :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` deletes old log files (based on the " +"``backupCount`` parameter passed to the handler's initializer) by " +"determining the oldest files to delete. For this to happen, the filenames " +"should be sortable using the date/time portion of the filename, and a namer " +"needs to respect this. (If a namer is wanted that doesn't respect this " +"scheme, it will need to be used in a subclass of :class:" +"`TimedRotatingFileHandler` which overrides the :meth:" +"`~TimedRotatingFileHandler.getFilesToDelete` method to fit in with the " +"custom naming scheme.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:255 msgid "" "If this attribute is set to a callable, the :meth:`rotate` method delegates " "to this callable. The parameters passed to the callable are those passed " "to :meth:`rotate`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:263 msgid "Modify the filename of a log file when rotating." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:265 msgid "This is provided so that a custom filename can be provided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:267 msgid "" "The default implementation calls the 'namer' attribute of the handler, if " "it's callable, passing the default name to it. If the attribute isn't " "callable (the default is ``None``), the name is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:271 msgid "The default name for the log file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:278 msgid "When rotating, rotate the current log." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:280 msgid "" "The default implementation calls the 'rotator' attribute of the handler, if " "it's callable, passing the source and dest arguments to it. If the attribute " @@ -308,18 +348,18 @@ msgid "" "the destination." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:285 msgid "" "The source filename. This is normally the base filename, e.g. 'test.log'." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:287 msgid "" "The destination filename. This is normally what the source is rotated to, e." "g. 'test.log.1'." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:292 msgid "" "The reason the attributes exist is to save you having to subclass - you can " "use the same callables for instances of :class:`RotatingFileHandler` and :" @@ -329,37 +369,38 @@ msgid "" "method of the handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:299 msgid "" "If you need to make more significant changes to rotation processing, you can " "override the methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:302 msgid "For an example, see :ref:`cookbook-rotator-namer`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:308 msgid "RotatingFileHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:310 msgid "" "The :class:`RotatingFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging." "handlers` module, supports rotation of disk log files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:316 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`RotatingFileHandler` class. The " "specified file is opened and used as the stream for logging. If *mode* is " "not specified, ``'a'`` is used. If *encoding* is not ``None``, it is used " "to open the file with that encoding. If *delay* is true, then file opening " "is deferred until the first call to :meth:`emit`. By default, the file " -"grows indefinitely." +"grows indefinitely. If *errors* is provided, it determines how encoding " +"errors are handled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:323 msgid "" "You can use the *maxBytes* and *backupCount* values to allow the file to :" "dfn:`rollover` at a predetermined size. When the size is about to be " @@ -377,29 +418,29 @@ msgid "" "they are renamed to :file:`app.log.2`, :file:`app.log.3` etc. respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:316 -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:453 msgid "Does a rollover, as described above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:352 msgid "" "Outputs the record to the file, catering for rollover as described " "previously." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:358 msgid "TimedRotatingFileHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:360 msgid "" "The :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging." "handlers` module, supports rotation of disk log files at certain timed " "intervals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:367 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` class. The " "specified file is opened and used as the stream for logging. On rotating it " @@ -407,112 +448,113 @@ msgid "" "*when* and *interval*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:372 msgid "" "You can use the *when* to specify the type of *interval*. The list of " "possible values is below. Note that they are not case sensitive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:376 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:376 msgid "Type of interval" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:376 msgid "If/how *atTime* is used" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:378 msgid "``'S'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:378 msgid "Seconds" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:347 -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:349 -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:351 -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:384 msgid "Ignored" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:349 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:380 msgid "``'M'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:349 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:380 msgid "Minutes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:382 msgid "``'H'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:382 msgid "Hours" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:384 msgid "``'D'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:384 msgid "Days" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:386 msgid "``'W0'-'W6'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:386 msgid "Weekday (0=Monday)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:355 -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:389 msgid "Used to compute initial rollover time" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:389 msgid "``'midnight'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:389 msgid "Roll over at midnight, if *atTime* not specified, else at time *atTime*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:394 msgid "" "When using weekday-based rotation, specify 'W0' for Monday, 'W1' for " "Tuesday, and so on up to 'W6' for Sunday. In this case, the value passed for " "*interval* isn't used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:398 msgid "" "The system will save old log files by appending extensions to the filename. " -"The extensions are date-and-time based, using the strftime format ``%Y-%m-%d_" -"%H-%M-%S`` or a leading portion thereof, depending on the rollover interval." +"The extensions are date-and-time based, using the strftime format ``%Y-%m-" +"%d_%H-%M-%S`` or a leading portion thereof, depending on the rollover " +"interval." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:403 msgid "" "When computing the next rollover time for the first time (when the handler " "is created), the last modification time of an existing log file, or else the " "current time, is used to compute when the next rotation will occur." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:407 msgid "" "If the *utc* argument is true, times in UTC will be used; otherwise local " "time is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:410 msgid "" "If *backupCount* is nonzero, at most *backupCount* files will be kept, and " "if more would be created when rollover occurs, the oldest one is deleted. " @@ -520,13 +562,13 @@ msgid "" "changing the interval may leave old files lying around." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:415 msgid "" "If *delay* is true, then file opening is deferred until the first call to :" "meth:`emit`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:418 msgid "" "If *atTime* is not ``None``, it must be a ``datetime.time`` instance which " "specifies the time of day when rollover occurs, for the cases where rollover " @@ -536,7 +578,13 @@ msgid "" "normal interval calculation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:425 +msgid "" +"If *errors* is specified, it's used to determine how encoding errors are " +"handled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:428 msgid "" "Calculation of the initial rollover time is done when the handler is " "initialised. Calculation of subsequent rollover times is done only when " @@ -551,44 +599,51 @@ msgid "" "to the minutes where no output (and hence no rollover) occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:441 msgid "*atTime* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:457 msgid "" "Outputs the record to the file, catering for rollover as described above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:426 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:461 +msgid "" +"Returns a list of filenames which should be deleted as part of rollover. " +"These are the absolute paths of the oldest backup log files written by the " +"handler." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:467 msgid "SocketHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:469 msgid "" "The :class:`SocketHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, sends logging output to a network socket. The base class uses a TCP " "socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:475 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`SocketHandler` class intended to " "communicate with a remote machine whose address is given by *host* and " "*port*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:478 msgid "" "If ``port`` is specified as ``None``, a Unix domain socket is created using " "the value in ``host`` - otherwise, a TCP socket is created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:443 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:484 msgid "Closes the socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:448 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:489 msgid "" "Pickles the record's attribute dictionary and writes it to the socket in " "binary format. If there is an error with the socket, silently drops the " @@ -597,27 +652,28 @@ msgid "" "`~logging.LogRecord`, use the :func:`~logging.makeLogRecord` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:499 msgid "" "Handles an error which has occurred during :meth:`emit`. The most likely " "cause is a lost connection. Closes the socket so that we can retry on the " "next event." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:506 msgid "" "This is a factory method which allows subclasses to define the precise type " "of socket they want. The default implementation creates a TCP socket (:const:" "`socket.SOCK_STREAM`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:513 msgid "" "Pickles the record's attribute dictionary in binary format with a length " -"prefix, and returns it ready for transmission across the socket." +"prefix, and returns it ready for transmission across the socket. The details " +"of this operation are equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:521 msgid "" "Note that pickles aren't completely secure. If you are concerned about " "security, you may want to override this method to implement a more secure " @@ -626,13 +682,20 @@ msgid "" "objects on the receiving end." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:530 +msgid "" +"Send a pickled byte-string *packet* to the socket. The format of the sent " +"byte-string is as described in the documentation for :meth:`~SocketHandler." +"makePickle`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:534 msgid "" -"Send a pickled string *packet* to the socket. This function allows for " -"partial sends which can happen when the network is busy." +"This function allows for partial sends, which can happen when the network is " +"busy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:540 msgid "" "Tries to create a socket; on failure, uses an exponential back-off " "algorithm. On initial failure, the handler will drop the message it was " @@ -643,23 +706,23 @@ msgid "" "each time up to a maximum of 30 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:548 msgid "This behaviour is controlled by the following handler attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:500 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:550 msgid "``retryStart`` (initial delay, defaulting to 1.0 seconds)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:551 msgid "``retryFactor`` (multiplier, defaulting to 2.0)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:502 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:552 msgid "``retryMax`` (maximum delay, defaulting to 30.0 seconds)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:554 msgid "" "This means that if the remote listener starts up *after* the handler has " "been used, you could lose messages (since the handler won't even attempt a " @@ -667,31 +730,41 @@ msgid "" "during the delay period)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:563 msgid "DatagramHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:565 msgid "" "The :class:`DatagramHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, inherits from :class:`SocketHandler` to support sending logging " "messages over UDP sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:572 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`DatagramHandler` class intended to " "communicate with a remote machine whose address is given by *host* and " "*port*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:575 +msgid "" +"As UDP is not a streaming protocol, there is no persistent connection " +"between an instance of this handler and *host*. For this reason, when using " +"a network socket, a DNS lookup might have to be made each time an event is " +"logged, which can introduce some latency into the system. If this affects " +"you, you can do a lookup yourself and initialize this handler using the " +"looked-up IP address rather than the hostname." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:582 msgid "" "If ``port`` is specified as ``None``, a Unix domain socket is created using " "the value in ``host`` - otherwise, a UDP socket is created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:588 msgid "" "Pickles the record's attribute dictionary and writes it to the socket in " "binary format. If there is an error with the socket, silently drops the " @@ -699,27 +772,29 @@ msgid "" "LogRecord`, use the :func:`~logging.makeLogRecord` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:540 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:597 msgid "" "The factory method of :class:`SocketHandler` is here overridden to create a " "UDP socket (:const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:546 -msgid "Send a pickled string to a socket." +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:603 +msgid "" +"Send a pickled byte-string to a socket. The format of the sent byte-string " +"is as described in the documentation for :meth:`SocketHandler.makePickle`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:610 msgid "SysLogHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:612 msgid "" "The :class:`SysLogHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to a remote or local Unix syslog." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:560 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:618 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`SysLogHandler` class intended to " "communicate with a remote Unix machine whose address is given by *address* " @@ -734,7 +809,7 @@ msgid "" "rsyslog), specify a value of :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:572 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:630 msgid "" "Note that if your server is not listening on UDP port 514, :class:" "`SysLogHandler` may appear not to work. In that case, check what address you " @@ -745,21 +820,43 @@ msgid "" "platforms). On Windows, you pretty much have to use the UDP option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:581 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:639 +msgid "" +"On macOS 12.x (Monterey), Apple has changed the behaviour of their syslog " +"daemon - it no longer listens on a domain socket. Therefore, you cannot " +"expect :class:`SysLogHandler` to work on this system." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:643 +msgid "See :gh:`91070` for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:645 msgid "*socktype* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:651 msgid "Closes the socket to the remote host." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:592 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:655 +msgid "" +"Tries to create a socket and, if it's not a datagram socket, connect it to " +"the other end. This method is called during handler initialization, but it's " +"not regarded as an error if the other end isn't listening at this point - " +"the method will be called again when emitting an event, if but it's not " +"regarded as an error if the other end isn't listening yet --- the method " +"will be called again when emitting an event, if there is no socket at that " +"point." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:667 msgid "" "The record is formatted, and then sent to the syslog server. If exception " "information is present, it is *not* sent to the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:670 msgid "" "(See: :issue:`12168`.) In earlier versions, the message sent to the syslog " "daemons was always terminated with a NUL byte, because early versions of " @@ -770,7 +867,7 @@ msgid "" "byte on as part of the message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:604 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:679 msgid "" "To enable easier handling of syslog messages in the face of all these " "differing daemon behaviours, the appending of the NUL byte has been made " @@ -780,7 +877,7 @@ msgid "" "*not* append the NUL terminator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:611 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:686 msgid "" "(See: :issue:`12419`.) In earlier versions, there was no facility for an " "\"ident\" or \"tag\" prefix to identify the source of the message. This can " @@ -791,262 +888,262 @@ msgid "" "bytes, and is prepended to the message exactly as is." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:622 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:697 msgid "" "Encodes the facility and priority into an integer. You can pass in strings " "or integers - if strings are passed, internal mapping dictionaries are used " "to convert them to integers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:701 msgid "" "The symbolic ``LOG_`` values are defined in :class:`SysLogHandler` and " "mirror the values defined in the ``sys/syslog.h`` header file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:629 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:704 msgid "**Priorities**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:632 -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:654 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:707 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:729 msgid "Name (string)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:632 -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:654 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:707 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:729 msgid "Symbolic value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:634 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:709 msgid "``alert``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:634 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:709 msgid "LOG_ALERT" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:711 msgid "``crit`` or ``critical``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:711 msgid "LOG_CRIT" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:713 msgid "``debug``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:713 msgid "LOG_DEBUG" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:715 msgid "``emerg`` or ``panic``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:715 msgid "LOG_EMERG" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:642 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:717 msgid "``err`` or ``error``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:642 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:717 msgid "LOG_ERR" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:719 msgid "``info``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:719 msgid "LOG_INFO" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:646 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:721 msgid "``notice``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:646 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:721 msgid "LOG_NOTICE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:648 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:723 msgid "``warn`` or ``warning``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:648 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:723 msgid "LOG_WARNING" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:726 msgid "**Facilities**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:731 msgid "``auth``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:731 msgid "LOG_AUTH" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:658 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:733 msgid "``authpriv``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:658 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:733 msgid "LOG_AUTHPRIV" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:660 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:735 msgid "``cron``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:660 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:735 msgid "LOG_CRON" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:662 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:737 msgid "``daemon``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:662 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:737 msgid "LOG_DAEMON" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:664 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:739 msgid "``ftp``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:664 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:739 msgid "LOG_FTP" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:741 msgid "``kern``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:741 msgid "LOG_KERN" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:743 msgid "``lpr``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:743 msgid "LOG_LPR" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:670 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:745 msgid "``mail``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:670 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:745 msgid "LOG_MAIL" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:672 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:747 msgid "``news``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:672 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:747 msgid "LOG_NEWS" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:674 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:749 msgid "``syslog``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:674 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:749 msgid "LOG_SYSLOG" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:751 msgid "``user``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:751 msgid "LOG_USER" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:753 msgid "``uucp``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:753 msgid "LOG_UUCP" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:755 msgid "``local0``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:755 msgid "LOG_LOCAL0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:682 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:757 msgid "``local1``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:682 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:757 msgid "LOG_LOCAL1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:684 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:759 msgid "``local2``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:684 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:759 msgid "LOG_LOCAL2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:686 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:761 msgid "``local3``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:686 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:761 msgid "LOG_LOCAL3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:763 msgid "``local4``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:763 msgid "LOG_LOCAL4" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:690 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:765 msgid "``local5``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:690 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:765 msgid "LOG_LOCAL5" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:692 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:767 msgid "``local6``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:692 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:767 msgid "LOG_LOCAL6" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:694 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:769 msgid "``local7``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:694 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:769 msgid "LOG_LOCAL7" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:774 msgid "" "Maps a logging level name to a syslog priority name. You may need to " "override this if you are using custom levels, or if the default algorithm is " @@ -1055,11 +1152,11 @@ msgid "" "all other level names to 'warning'." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:709 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:784 msgid "NTEventLogHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:786 msgid "" "The :class:`NTEventLogHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to a local Windows NT, Windows " @@ -1067,7 +1164,7 @@ msgid "" "Win32 extensions for Python installed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:719 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:794 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`NTEventLogHandler` class. The " "*appname* is used to define the application name as it appears in the event " @@ -1083,7 +1180,7 @@ msgid "" "or ``'Security'``, and defaults to ``'Application'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:735 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:810 msgid "" "At this point, you can remove the application name from the registry as a " "source of event log entries. However, if you do this, you will not be able " @@ -1092,19 +1189,19 @@ msgid "" "not do this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:744 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:819 msgid "" "Determines the message ID, event category and event type, and then logs the " "message in the NT event log." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:750 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:825 msgid "" "Returns the event category for the record. Override this if you want to " "specify your own categories. This version returns 0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:756 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:831 msgid "" "Returns the event type for the record. Override this if you want to specify " "your own types. This version does a mapping using the handler's typemap " @@ -1115,7 +1212,7 @@ msgid "" "the handler's *typemap* attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:767 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:842 msgid "" "Returns the message ID for the record. If you are using your own messages, " "you could do this by having the *msg* passed to the logger being an ID " @@ -1124,17 +1221,17 @@ msgid "" "message ID in :file:`win32service.pyd`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:776 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:851 msgid "SMTPHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:778 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:853 msgid "" "The :class:`SMTPHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to an email address via SMTP." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:784 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:859 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`SMTPHandler` class. The instance is " "initialized with the from and to addresses and subject line of the email. " @@ -1145,7 +1242,7 @@ msgid "" "*credentials* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:791 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:866 msgid "" "To specify the use of a secure protocol (TLS), pass in a tuple to the " "*secure* argument. This will only be used when authentication credentials " @@ -1155,31 +1252,31 @@ msgid "" "SMTP.starttls` method.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:798 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:873 msgid "" "A timeout can be specified for communication with the SMTP server using the " "*timeout* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:801 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:876 msgid "The *timeout* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:806 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:881 msgid "Formats the record and sends it to the specified addressees." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:811 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:886 msgid "" "If you want to specify a subject line which is record-dependent, override " "this method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:817 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:892 msgid "MemoryHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:819 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:894 msgid "" "The :class:`MemoryHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, supports buffering of logging records in memory, periodically " @@ -1187,7 +1284,7 @@ msgid "" "buffer is full, or when an event of a certain severity or greater is seen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:824 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:899 msgid "" ":class:`MemoryHandler` is a subclass of the more general :class:" "`BufferingHandler`, which is an abstract class. This buffers logging records " @@ -1196,75 +1293,77 @@ msgid "" "should, then :meth:`flush` is expected to do the flushing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:833 -msgid "Initializes the handler with a buffer of the specified capacity." +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:908 +msgid "" +"Initializes the handler with a buffer of the specified capacity. Here, " +"*capacity* means the number of logging records buffered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:914 msgid "" -"Appends the record to the buffer. If :meth:`shouldFlush` returns true, " -"calls :meth:`flush` to process the buffer." +"Append the record to the buffer. If :meth:`shouldFlush` returns true, call :" +"meth:`flush` to process the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:844 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:920 msgid "" "You can override this to implement custom flushing behavior. This version " "just zaps the buffer to empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:850 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:926 msgid "" -"Returns true if the buffer is up to capacity. This method can be overridden " -"to implement custom flushing strategies." +"Return ``True`` if the buffer is up to capacity. This method can be " +"overridden to implement custom flushing strategies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:856 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:932 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`MemoryHandler` class. The instance is " -"initialized with a buffer size of *capacity*. If *flushLevel* is not " -"specified, :const:`ERROR` is used. If no *target* is specified, the target " -"will need to be set using :meth:`setTarget` before this handler does " -"anything useful. If *flushOnClose* is specified as ``False``, then the " -"buffer is *not* flushed when the handler is closed. If not specified or " -"specified as ``True``, the previous behaviour of flushing the buffer will " -"occur when the handler is closed." +"initialized with a buffer size of *capacity* (number of records buffered). " +"If *flushLevel* is not specified, :const:`ERROR` is used. If no *target* is " +"specified, the target will need to be set using :meth:`setTarget` before " +"this handler does anything useful. If *flushOnClose* is specified as " +"``False``, then the buffer is *not* flushed when the handler is closed. If " +"not specified or specified as ``True``, the previous behaviour of flushing " +"the buffer will occur when the handler is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:864 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:941 msgid "The *flushOnClose* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:870 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:947 msgid "Calls :meth:`flush`, sets the target to ``None`` and clears the buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:876 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:953 msgid "" "For a :class:`MemoryHandler`, flushing means just sending the buffered " "records to the target, if there is one. The buffer is also cleared when this " "happens. Override if you want different behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:883 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:960 msgid "Sets the target handler for this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:888 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:965 msgid "Checks for buffer full or a record at the *flushLevel* or higher." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:894 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:971 msgid "HTTPHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:896 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:973 msgid "" "The :class:`HTTPHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " -"module, supports sending logging messages to a Web server, using either " +"module, supports sending logging messages to a web server, using either " "``GET`` or ``POST`` semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:903 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:980 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`HTTPHandler` class. The *host* can be " "of the form ``host:port``, should you need to use a specific port number. " @@ -1278,11 +1377,11 @@ msgid "" "cleartext across the wire." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:914 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:991 msgid "The *context* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:919 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:996 msgid "" "Provides a dictionary, based on ``record``, which is to be URL-encoded and " "sent to the web server. The default implementation just returns ``record." @@ -1291,88 +1390,122 @@ msgid "" "customization of what's sent to the server is required." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:927 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1004 msgid "" -"Sends the record to the Web server as a URL-encoded dictionary. The :meth:" +"Sends the record to the web server as a URL-encoded dictionary. The :meth:" "`mapLogRecord` method is used to convert the record to the dictionary to be " "sent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:931 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1008 msgid "" -"Since preparing a record for sending it to a Web server is not the same as a " +"Since preparing a record for sending it to a web server is not the same as a " "generic formatting operation, using :meth:`~logging.Handler.setFormatter` to " "specify a :class:`~logging.Formatter` for a :class:`HTTPHandler` has no " "effect. Instead of calling :meth:`~logging.Handler.format`, this handler " "calls :meth:`mapLogRecord` and then :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` to encode " -"the dictionary in a form suitable for sending to a Web server." +"the dictionary in a form suitable for sending to a web server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:944 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1021 msgid "QueueHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:948 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1025 msgid "" "The :class:`QueueHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to a queue, such as those " "implemented in the :mod:`queue` or :mod:`multiprocessing` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:952 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1029 msgid "" "Along with the :class:`QueueListener` class, :class:`QueueHandler` can be " "used to let handlers do their work on a separate thread from the one which " -"does the logging. This is important in Web applications and also other " +"does the logging. This is important in web applications and also other " "service applications where threads servicing clients need to respond as " "quickly as possible, while any potentially slow operations (such as sending " "an email via :class:`SMTPHandler`) are done on a separate thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:961 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1038 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`QueueHandler` class. The instance is " -"initialized with the queue to send messages to. The queue can be any queue-" +"initialized with the queue to send messages to. The *queue* can be any queue-" "like object; it's used as-is by the :meth:`enqueue` method, which needs to " -"know how to send messages to it." +"know how to send messages to it. The queue is not *required* to have the " +"task tracking API, which means that you can use :class:`~queue.SimpleQueue` " +"instances for *queue*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:969 -msgid "Enqueues the result of preparing the LogRecord." +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1045 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1128 +msgid "" +"If you are using :mod:`multiprocessing`, you should avoid using :class:" +"`~queue.SimpleQueue` and instead use :class:`multiprocessing.Queue`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:973 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1050 +msgid "" +"Enqueues the result of preparing the LogRecord. Should an exception occur (e." +"g. because a bounded queue has filled up), the :meth:`~logging.Handler." +"handleError` method is called to handle the error. This can result in the " +"record silently being dropped (if :attr:`logging.raiseExceptions` is " +"``False``) or a message printed to ``sys.stderr`` (if :attr:`logging." +"raiseExceptions` is ``True``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1059 msgid "" "Prepares a record for queuing. The object returned by this method is " "enqueued." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:976 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1062 msgid "" "The base implementation formats the record to merge the message, arguments, " -"and exception information, if present. It also removes unpickleable items " -"from the record in-place." +"exception and stack information, if present. It also removes unpickleable " +"items from the record in-place. Specifically, it overwrites the record's :" +"attr:`msg` and :attr:`message` attributes with the merged message (obtained " +"by calling the handler's :meth:`format` method), and sets the :attr:`args`, :" +"attr:`exc_info` and :attr:`exc_text` attributes to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:980 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1070 msgid "" "You might want to override this method if you want to convert the record to " "a dict or JSON string, or send a modified copy of the record while leaving " "the original intact." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:986 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1074 +msgid "" +"The base implementation formats the message with arguments, sets the " +"``message`` and ``msg`` attributes to the formatted message and sets the " +"``args`` and ``exc_text`` attributes to ``None`` to allow pickling and to " +"prevent further attempts at formatting. This means that a handler on the :" +"class:`QueueListener` side won't have the information to do custom " +"formatting, e.g. of exceptions. You may wish to subclass ``QueueHandler`` " +"and override this method to e.g. avoid setting ``exc_text`` to ``None``. " +"Note that the ``message`` / ``msg`` / ``args`` changes are related to " +"ensuring the record is pickleable, and you might or might not be able to " +"avoid doing that depending on whether your ``args`` are pickleable. (Note " +"that you may have to consider not only your own code but also code in any " +"libraries that you use.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1090 msgid "" "Enqueues the record on the queue using ``put_nowait()``; you may want to " "override this if you want to use blocking behaviour, or a timeout, or a " "customized queue implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:995 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1099 msgid "QueueListener" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:999 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1103 msgid "" "The :class:`QueueListener` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " "module, supports receiving logging messages from a queue, such as those " @@ -1383,105 +1516,111 @@ msgid "" "works hand-in-hand with :class:`QueueHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1007 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1111 msgid "" "Along with the :class:`QueueHandler` class, :class:`QueueListener` can be " "used to let handlers do their work on a separate thread from the one which " -"does the logging. This is important in Web applications and also other " +"does the logging. This is important in web applications and also other " "service applications where threads servicing clients need to respond as " "quickly as possible, while any potentially slow operations (such as sending " "an email via :class:`SMTPHandler`) are done on a separate thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1016 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1120 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`QueueListener` class. The instance is " "initialized with the queue to send messages to and a list of handlers which " "will handle entries placed on the queue. The queue can be any queue-like " "object; it's passed as-is to the :meth:`dequeue` method, which needs to know " -"how to get messages from it. If ``respect_handler_level`` is ``True``, a " -"handler's level is respected (compared with the level for the message) when " -"deciding whether to pass messages to that handler; otherwise, the behaviour " -"is as in previous Python versions - to always pass each message to each " -"handler." +"how to get messages from it. The queue is not *required* to have the task " +"tracking API (though it's used if available), which means that you can use :" +"class:`~queue.SimpleQueue` instances for *queue*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1026 -msgid "The ``respect_handler_levels`` argument was added." +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1131 +msgid "" +"If ``respect_handler_level`` is ``True``, a handler's level is respected " +"(compared with the level for the message) when deciding whether to pass " +"messages to that handler; otherwise, the behaviour is as in previous Python " +"versions - to always pass each message to each handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1031 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1136 +msgid "The ``respect_handler_level`` argument was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1141 msgid "Dequeues a record and return it, optionally blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1033 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1143 msgid "" "The base implementation uses ``get()``. You may want to override this method " "if you want to use timeouts or work with custom queue implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1039 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1149 msgid "Prepare a record for handling." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1041 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1151 msgid "" "This implementation just returns the passed-in record. You may want to " "override this method if you need to do any custom marshalling or " "manipulation of the record before passing it to the handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1047 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1157 msgid "Handle a record." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1049 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1159 msgid "" "This just loops through the handlers offering them the record to handle. The " "actual object passed to the handlers is that which is returned from :meth:" "`prepare`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1055 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1165 msgid "Starts the listener." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1057 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1167 msgid "" "This starts up a background thread to monitor the queue for LogRecords to " "process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1062 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1172 msgid "Stops the listener." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1064 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1174 msgid "" "This asks the thread to terminate, and then waits for it to do so. Note that " "if you don't call this before your application exits, there may be some " "records still left on the queue, which won't be processed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1070 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1180 msgid "" "Writes a sentinel to the queue to tell the listener to quit. This " "implementation uses ``put_nowait()``. You may want to override this method " "if you want to use timeouts or work with custom queue implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1081 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1191 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1081 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1191 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1083 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1193 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1084 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst:1194 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/logging.po b/library/logging.po index a321339..fa99e3d 100644 --- a/library/logging.po +++ b/library/logging.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -57,51 +58,55 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:33 +msgid "The simplest example:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:41 msgid "" "The module provides a lot of functionality and flexibility. If you are " -"unfamiliar with logging, the best way to get to grips with it is to see the " -"tutorials (see the links on the right)." +"unfamiliar with logging, the best way to get to grips with it is to view the " +"tutorials (**see the links above and on the right**)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:45 msgid "" "The basic classes defined by the module, together with their functions, are " "listed below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:48 msgid "Loggers expose the interface that application code directly uses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:49 msgid "" "Handlers send the log records (created by loggers) to the appropriate " "destination." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:51 msgid "" "Filters provide a finer grained facility for determining which log records " "to output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:53 msgid "Formatters specify the layout of log records in the final output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:59 msgid "Logger Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:61 msgid "" -"Loggers have the following attributes and methods. Note that Loggers are " -"never instantiated directly, but always through the module-level function " -"``logging.getLogger(name)``. Multiple calls to :func:`getLogger` with the " -"same name will always return a reference to the same Logger object." +"Loggers have the following attributes and methods. Note that Loggers should " +"*NEVER* be instantiated directly, but always through the module-level " +"function ``logging.getLogger(name)``. Multiple calls to :func:`getLogger` " +"with the same name will always return a reference to the same Logger object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:66 msgid "" "The ``name`` is potentially a period-separated hierarchical value, like " "``foo.bar.baz`` (though it could also be just plain ``foo``, for example). " @@ -115,7 +120,7 @@ msgid "" "module's name in the Python package namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:82 msgid "" "If this attribute evaluates to true, events logged to this logger will be " "passed to the handlers of higher level (ancestor) loggers, in addition to " @@ -124,17 +129,30 @@ msgid "" "loggers in question are considered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:88 msgid "" "If this evaluates to false, logging messages are not passed to the handlers " "of ancestor loggers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:91 +msgid "" +"Spelling it out with an example: If the propagate attribute of the logger " +"named ``A.B.C`` evaluates to true, any event logged to ``A.B.C`` via a " +"method call such as ``logging.getLogger('A.B.C').error(...)`` will [subject " +"to passing that logger's level and filter settings] be passed in turn to any " +"handlers attached to loggers named ``A.B``, ``A`` and the root logger, after " +"first being passed to any handlers attached to ``A.B.C``. If any logger in " +"the chain ``A.B.C``, ``A.B``, ``A`` has its ``propagate`` attribute set to " +"false, then that is the last logger whose handlers are offered the event to " +"handle, and propagation stops at that point." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:100 msgid "The constructor sets this attribute to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:102 msgid "" "If you attach a handler to a logger *and* one or more of its ancestors, it " "may emit the same record multiple times. In general, you should not need to " @@ -146,7 +164,7 @@ msgid "" "rest." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:113 msgid "" "Sets the threshold for this logger to *level*. Logging messages which are " "less severe than *level* will be ignored; logging messages which have " @@ -155,7 +173,7 @@ msgid "" "severity level than *level*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:118 msgid "" "When a logger is created, the level is set to :const:`NOTSET` (which causes " "all messages to be processed when the logger is the root logger, or " @@ -163,32 +181,32 @@ msgid "" "the root logger is created with level :const:`WARNING`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:123 msgid "" "The term 'delegation to the parent' means that if a logger has a level of " "NOTSET, its chain of ancestor loggers is traversed until either an ancestor " "with a level other than NOTSET is found, or the root is reached." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:127 msgid "" "If an ancestor is found with a level other than NOTSET, then that ancestor's " "level is treated as the effective level of the logger where the ancestor " "search began, and is used to determine how a logging event is handled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:131 msgid "" "If the root is reached, and it has a level of NOTSET, then all messages will " "be processed. Otherwise, the root's level will be used as the effective " "level." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:117 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:134 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:447 msgid "See :ref:`levels` for a list of levels." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:136 msgid "" "The *level* parameter now accepts a string representation of the level such " "as 'INFO' as an alternative to the integer constants such as :const:`INFO`. " @@ -197,15 +215,15 @@ msgid "" "expect to be passed integers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:146 msgid "" -"Indicates if a message of severity *lvl* would be processed by this logger. " -"This method checks first the module-level level set by ``logging." -"disable(lvl)`` and then the logger's effective level as determined by :meth:" -"`getEffectiveLevel`." +"Indicates if a message of severity *level* would be processed by this " +"logger. This method checks first the module-level level set by ``logging." +"disable(level)`` and then the logger's effective level as determined by :" +"meth:`getEffectiveLevel`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:154 msgid "" "Indicates the effective level for this logger. If a value other than :const:" "`NOTSET` has been set using :meth:`setLevel`, it is returned. Otherwise, the " @@ -214,7 +232,7 @@ msgid "" "integer, typically one of :const:`logging.DEBUG`, :const:`logging.INFO` etc." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:164 msgid "" "Returns a logger which is a descendant to this logger, as determined by the " "suffix. Thus, ``logging.getLogger('abc').getChild('def.ghi')`` would return " @@ -223,22 +241,23 @@ msgid "" "named using e.g. ``__name__`` rather than a literal string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:175 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`DEBUG` on this logger. The *msg* is the " "message format string, and the *args* are the arguments which are merged " "into *msg* using the string formatting operator. (Note that this means that " "you can use keywords in the format string, together with a single dictionary " -"argument.)" +"argument.) No % formatting operation is performed on *msg* when no *args* " +"are supplied." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:181 msgid "" -"There are three keyword arguments in *kwargs* which are inspected: " -"*exc_info*, *stack_info*, and *extra*." +"There are four keyword arguments in *kwargs* which are inspected: " +"*exc_info*, *stack_info*, *stacklevel* and *extra*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:184 msgid "" "If *exc_info* does not evaluate as false, it causes exception information to " "be added to the logging message. If an exception tuple (in the format " @@ -247,7 +266,7 @@ msgid "" "information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:171 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:937 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:189 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1066 msgid "" "The second optional keyword argument is *stack_info*, which defaults to " "``False``. If true, stack information is added to the logging message, " @@ -259,51 +278,63 @@ msgid "" "handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:180 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:946 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:198 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1075 msgid "" "You can specify *stack_info* independently of *exc_info*, e.g. to just show " "how you got to a certain point in your code, even when no exceptions were " "raised. The stack frames are printed following a header line which says:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:188 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:954 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:206 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1083 msgid "" "This mimics the ``Traceback (most recent call last):`` which is used when " "displaying exception frames." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:209 +msgid "" +"The third optional keyword argument is *stacklevel*, which defaults to " +"``1``. If greater than 1, the corresponding number of stack frames are " +"skipped when computing the line number and function name set in the :class:" +"`LogRecord` created for the logging event. This can be used in logging " +"helpers so that the function name, filename and line number recorded are not " +"the information for the helper function/method, but rather its caller. The " +"name of this parameter mirrors the equivalent one in the :mod:`warnings` " +"module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:217 msgid "" -"The third keyword argument is *extra* which can be used to pass a dictionary " -"which is used to populate the __dict__ of the LogRecord created for the " -"logging event with user-defined attributes. These custom attributes can then " -"be used as you like. For example, they could be incorporated into logged " -"messages. For example::" +"The fourth keyword argument is *extra* which can be used to pass a " +"dictionary which is used to populate the __dict__ of the :class:`LogRecord` " +"created for the logging event with user-defined attributes. These custom " +"attributes can then be used as you like. For example, they could be " +"incorporated into logged messages. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:229 msgid "would print something like" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:209 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:974 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:235 msgid "" "The keys in the dictionary passed in *extra* should not clash with the keys " -"used by the logging system. (See the :class:`Formatter` documentation for " -"more information on which keys are used by the logging system.)" +"used by the logging system. (See the section on :ref:`logrecord-attributes` " +"for more information on which keys are used by the logging system.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:213 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:978 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:239 msgid "" "If you choose to use these attributes in logged messages, you need to " "exercise some care. In the above example, for instance, the :class:" "`Formatter` has been set up with a format string which expects 'clientip' " -"and 'user' in the attribute dictionary of the LogRecord. If these are " -"missing, the message will not be logged because a string formatting " +"and 'user' in the attribute dictionary of the :class:`LogRecord`. If these " +"are missing, the message will not be logged because a string formatting " "exception will occur. So in this case, you always need to pass the *extra* " "dictionary with these keys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:220 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:985 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:246 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1114 msgid "" "While this might be annoying, this feature is intended for use in " "specialized circumstances, such as multi-threaded servers where the same " @@ -314,91 +345,112 @@ msgid "" "particular :class:`Handler`\\ s." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:227 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:992 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:253 +msgid "" +"If no handler is attached to this logger (or any of its ancestors, taking " +"into account the relevant :attr:`Logger.propagate` attributes), the message " +"will be sent to the handler set on :attr:`lastResort`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:257 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1125 msgid "The *stack_info* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:260 msgid "The *exc_info* parameter can now accept exception instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:263 +msgid "The *stacklevel* parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:269 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`INFO` on this logger. The arguments are " "interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:275 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`WARNING` on this logger. The arguments are " "interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:278 msgid "" "There is an obsolete method ``warn`` which is functionally identical to " "``warning``. As ``warn`` is deprecated, please do not use it - use " "``warning`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:284 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on this logger. The arguments are " "interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:290 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`CRITICAL` on this logger. The arguments " "are interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:296 msgid "" -"Logs a message with integer level *lvl* on this logger. The other arguments " -"are interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." +"Logs a message with integer level *level* on this logger. The other " +"arguments are interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:302 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on this logger. The arguments are " "interpreted as for :meth:`debug`. Exception info is added to the logging " "message. This method should only be called from an exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:309 msgid "Adds the specified filter *filter* to this logger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:314 msgid "Removes the specified filter *filter* from this logger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:319 msgid "" -"Applies this logger's filters to the record and returns a true value if the " -"record is to be processed. The filters are consulted in turn, until one of " -"them returns a false value. If none of them return a false value, the record " -"will be processed (passed to handlers). If one returns a false value, no " -"further processing of the record occurs." +"Apply this logger's filters to the record and return ``True`` if the record " +"is to be processed. The filters are consulted in turn, until one of them " +"returns a false value. If none of them return a false value, the record will " +"be processed (passed to handlers). If one returns a false value, no further " +"processing of the record occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:328 msgid "Adds the specified handler *hdlr* to this logger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:300 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:333 msgid "Removes the specified handler *hdlr* from this logger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:338 msgid "" "Finds the caller's source filename and line number. Returns the filename, " "line number, function name and stack information as a 4-element tuple. The " "stack information is returned as ``None`` unless *stack_info* is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:342 +msgid "" +"The *stacklevel* parameter is passed from code calling the :meth:`debug` and " +"other APIs. If greater than 1, the excess is used to skip stack frames " +"before determining the values to be returned. This will generally be useful " +"when calling logging APIs from helper/wrapper code, so that the information " +"in the event log refers not to the helper/wrapper code, but to the code that " +"calls it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:352 msgid "" "Handles a record by passing it to all handlers associated with this logger " "and its ancestors (until a false value of *propagate* is found). This method " @@ -407,13 +459,13 @@ msgid "" "filter`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:360 msgid "" "This is a factory method which can be overridden in subclasses to create " "specialized :class:`LogRecord` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:325 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:365 msgid "" "Checks to see if this logger has any handlers configured. This is done by " "looking for handlers in this logger and its parents in the logger hierarchy. " @@ -423,15 +475,15 @@ msgid "" "the existence of handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:374 msgid "Loggers can now be pickled and unpickled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:380 msgid "Logging Levels" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:382 msgid "" "The numeric values of logging levels are given in the following table. These " "are primarily of interest if you want to define your own levels, and need " @@ -440,67 +492,67 @@ msgid "" "value; the predefined name is lost." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:349 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:389 msgid "Level" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:349 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:389 msgid "Numeric value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:391 msgid "``CRITICAL``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:391 msgid "50" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:393 msgid "``ERROR``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:393 msgid "40" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:395 msgid "``WARNING``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:395 msgid "30" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:397 msgid "``INFO``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:397 msgid "20" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:399 msgid "``DEBUG``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:399 msgid "10" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:401 msgid "``NOTSET``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:401 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:408 msgid "Handler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:410 msgid "" "Handlers have the following attributes and methods. Note that :class:" "`Handler` is never instantiated directly; this class acts as a base for more " @@ -508,68 +560,68 @@ msgid "" "to call :meth:`Handler.__init__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:419 msgid "" "Initializes the :class:`Handler` instance by setting its level, setting the " "list of filters to the empty list and creating a lock (using :meth:" "`createLock`) for serializing access to an I/O mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:426 msgid "" "Initializes a thread lock which can be used to serialize access to " "underlying I/O functionality which may not be threadsafe." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:432 msgid "Acquires the thread lock created with :meth:`createLock`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:437 msgid "Releases the thread lock acquired with :meth:`acquire`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:442 msgid "" "Sets the threshold for this handler to *level*. Logging messages which are " "less severe than *level* will be ignored. When a handler is created, the " "level is set to :const:`NOTSET` (which causes all messages to be processed)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:449 msgid "" "The *level* parameter now accepts a string representation of the level such " "as 'INFO' as an alternative to the integer constants such as :const:`INFO`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:457 msgid "Sets the :class:`Formatter` for this handler to *fmt*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:462 msgid "Adds the specified filter *filter* to this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:467 msgid "Removes the specified filter *filter* from this handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:472 msgid "" -"Applies this handler's filters to the record and returns a true value if the " -"record is to be processed. The filters are consulted in turn, until one of " -"them returns a false value. If none of them return a false value, the record " -"will be emitted. If one returns a false value, the handler will not emit the " +"Apply this handler's filters to the record and return ``True`` if the record " +"is to be processed. The filters are consulted in turn, until one of them " +"returns a false value. If none of them return a false value, the record will " +"be emitted. If one returns a false value, the handler will not emit the " "record." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:481 msgid "" "Ensure all logging output has been flushed. This version does nothing and is " "intended to be implemented by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:487 msgid "" "Tidy up any resources used by the handler. This version does no output but " "removes the handler from an internal list of handlers which is closed when :" @@ -577,14 +629,14 @@ msgid "" "from overridden :meth:`close` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:495 msgid "" "Conditionally emits the specified logging record, depending on filters which " "may have been added to the handler. Wraps the actual emission of the record " "with acquisition/release of the I/O thread lock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:502 msgid "" "This method should be called from handlers when an exception is encountered " "during an :meth:`emit` call. If the module-level attribute " @@ -597,29 +649,54 @@ msgid "" "more useful during development)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:515 msgid "" "Do formatting for a record - if a formatter is set, use it. Otherwise, use " "the default formatter for the module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:481 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:521 msgid "" "Do whatever it takes to actually log the specified logging record. This " "version is intended to be implemented by subclasses and so raises a :exc:" "`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:485 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:525 +msgid "" +"This method is called after a handler-level lock is acquired, which is " +"released after this method returns. When you override this method, note that " +"you should be careful when calling anything that invokes other parts of the " +"logging API which might do locking, because that might result in a deadlock. " +"Specifically:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:531 +msgid "" +"Logging configuration APIs acquire the module-level lock, and then " +"individual handler-level locks as those handlers are configured." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:534 +msgid "" +"Many logging APIs lock the module-level lock. If such an API is called from " +"this method, it could cause a deadlock if a configuration call is made on " +"another thread, because that thread will try to acquire the module-level " +"lock *before* the handler-level lock, whereas this thread tries to acquire " +"the module-level lock *after* the handler-level lock (because in this " +"method, the handler-level lock has already been acquired)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:541 msgid "" "For a list of handlers included as standard, see :mod:`logging.handlers`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:546 msgid "Formatter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:550 msgid "" ":class:`Formatter` objects have the following attributes and methods. They " "are responsible for converting a :class:`LogRecord` to (usually) a string " @@ -630,7 +707,7 @@ msgid "" "information in the formatted output (such as a timestamp), keep reading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:502 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:558 msgid "" "A Formatter can be initialized with a format string which makes use of " "knowledge of the :class:`LogRecord` attributes - such as the default value " @@ -640,13 +717,13 @@ msgid "" "ref:`old-string-formatting` for more information on string formatting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:565 msgid "" "The useful mapping keys in a :class:`LogRecord` are given in the section on :" "ref:`logrecord-attributes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:571 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`Formatter` class. The instance is " "initialized with a format string for the message as a whole, as well as a " @@ -655,19 +732,39 @@ msgid "" "format is used which is described in the :meth:`formatTime` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:577 msgid "" "The *style* parameter can be one of '%', '{' or '$' and determines how the " "format string will be merged with its data: using one of %-formatting, :meth:" -"`str.format` or :class:`string.Template`. See :ref:`formatting-styles` for " -"more information on using {- and $-formatting for log messages." +"`str.format` or :class:`string.Template`. This only applies to the format " +"string *fmt* (e.g. ``'%(message)s'`` or ``{message}``), not to the actual " +"log messages passed to ``Logger.debug`` etc; see :ref:`formatting-styles` " +"for more information on using {- and $-formatting for log messages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:585 +msgid "" +"The *defaults* parameter can be a dictionary with default values to use in " +"custom fields. For example: ``logging.Formatter('%(ip)s %(message)s', " +"defaults={\"ip\": None})``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:589 msgid "The *style* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:592 +msgid "" +"The *validate* parameter was added. Incorrect or mismatched style and fmt " +"will raise a ``ValueError``. For example: ``logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - " +"%(message)s', style='{')``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:597 +msgid "The *defaults* parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:602 msgid "" "The record's attribute dictionary is used as the operand to a string " "formatting operation. Returns the resulting string. Before formatting the " @@ -680,18 +777,19 @@ msgid "" "because the exception information can be pickled and sent across the wire, " "but you should be careful if you have more than one :class:`Formatter` " "subclass which customizes the formatting of exception information. In this " -"case, you will have to clear the cached value after a formatter has done its " -"formatting, so that the next formatter to handle the event doesn't use the " -"cached value but recalculates it afresh." +"case, you will have to clear the cached value (by setting the *exc_text* " +"attribute to ``None``) after a formatter has done its formatting, so that " +"the next formatter to handle the event doesn't use the cached value, but " +"recalculates it afresh." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:618 msgid "" "If stack information is available, it's appended after the exception " "information, using :meth:`formatStack` to transform it if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:624 msgid "" "This method should be called from :meth:`format` by a formatter which wants " "to make use of a formatted time. This method can be overridden in formatters " @@ -704,7 +802,7 @@ msgid "" "resulting string is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:564 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:634 msgid "" "This function uses a user-configurable function to convert the creation time " "to a tuple. By default, :func:`time.localtime` is used; to change this for a " @@ -714,7 +812,7 @@ msgid "" "be shown in GMT, set the ``converter`` attribute in the ``Formatter`` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:572 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:642 msgid "" "Previously, the default format was hard-coded as in this example: " "``2010-09-06 22:38:15,292`` where the part before the comma is handled by a " @@ -729,7 +827,11 @@ msgid "" "the millisecond value)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:655 +msgid "The ``default_msec_format`` can be ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:660 msgid "" "Formats the specified exception information (a standard exception tuple as " "returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`) as a string. This default implementation " @@ -737,18 +839,50 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:594 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:667 msgid "" "Formats the specified stack information (a string as returned by :func:" "`traceback.print_stack`, but with the last newline removed) as a string. " "This default implementation just returns the input value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:601 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:673 +msgid "" +"A base formatter class suitable for subclassing when you want to format a " +"number of records. You can pass a :class:`Formatter` instance which you want " +"to use to format each line (that corresponds to a single record). If not " +"specified, the default formatter (which just outputs the event message) is " +"used as the line formatter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:681 +msgid "" +"Return a header for a list of *records*. The base implementation just " +"returns the empty string. You will need to override this method if you want " +"specific behaviour, e.g. to show the count of records, a title or a " +"separator line." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:688 +msgid "" +"Return a footer for a list of *records*. The base implementation just " +"returns the empty string. You will need to override this method if you want " +"specific behaviour, e.g. to show the count of records or a separator line." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:695 +msgid "" +"Return formatted text for a list of *records*. The base implementation just " +"returns the empty string if there are no records; otherwise, it returns the " +"concatenation of the header, each record formatted with the line formatter, " +"and the footer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:703 msgid "Filter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:603 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:705 msgid "" "``Filters`` can be used by ``Handlers`` and ``Loggers`` for more " "sophisticated filtering than is provided by levels. The base filter class " @@ -758,7 +892,7 @@ msgid "" "If initialized with the empty string, all events are passed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:613 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:715 msgid "" "Returns an instance of the :class:`Filter` class. If *name* is specified, it " "names a logger which, together with its children, will have its events " @@ -766,13 +900,13 @@ msgid "" "event." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:620 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:722 msgid "" "Is the specified record to be logged? Returns zero for no, nonzero for yes. " "If deemed appropriate, the record may be modified in-place by this method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:624 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:726 msgid "" "Note that filters attached to handlers are consulted before an event is " "emitted by the handler, whereas filters attached to loggers are consulted " @@ -782,13 +916,13 @@ msgid "" "setting, unless the filter has also been applied to those descendant loggers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:631 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:733 msgid "" "You don't actually need to subclass ``Filter``: you can pass any instance " "which has a ``filter`` method with the same semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:634 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:736 msgid "" "You don't need to create specialized ``Filter`` classes, or use other " "classes with a ``filter`` method: you can use a function (or other callable) " @@ -799,23 +933,23 @@ msgid "" "value should conform to that returned by :meth:`~Filter.filter`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:746 msgid "" "Although filters are used primarily to filter records based on more " "sophisticated criteria than levels, they get to see every record which is " "processed by the handler or logger they're attached to: this can be useful " "if you want to do things like counting how many records were processed by a " "particular logger or handler, or adding, changing or removing attributes in " -"the LogRecord being processed. Obviously changing the LogRecord needs to be " -"done with some care, but it does allow the injection of contextual " -"information into logs (see :ref:`filters-contextual`)." +"the :class:`LogRecord` being processed. Obviously changing the LogRecord " +"needs to be done with some care, but it does allow the injection of " +"contextual information into logs (see :ref:`filters-contextual`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:759 msgid "LogRecord Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:658 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:761 msgid "" ":class:`LogRecord` instances are created automatically by the :class:" "`Logger` every time something is logged, and can be created manually via :" @@ -823,73 +957,75 @@ msgid "" "wire)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:769 msgid "Contains all the information pertinent to the event being logged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:771 msgid "" -"The primary information is passed in :attr:`msg` and :attr:`args`, which are " -"combined using ``msg % args`` to create the :attr:`message` field of the " -"record." +"The primary information is passed in *msg* and *args*, which are combined " +"using ``msg % args`` to create the :attr:`!message` attribute of the record." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:672 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:775 msgid "" -"The name of the logger used to log the event represented by this LogRecord. " -"Note that this name will always have this value, even though it may be " -"emitted by a handler attached to a different (ancestor) logger." +"The name of the logger used to log the event represented by this :class:`!" +"LogRecord`. Note that the logger name in the :class:`!LogRecord` will always " +"have this value, even though it may be emitted by a handler attached to a " +"different (ancestor) logger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:783 msgid "" -"The numeric level of the logging event (one of DEBUG, INFO etc.) Note that " -"this is converted to *two* attributes of the LogRecord: ``levelno`` for the " -"numeric value and ``levelname`` for the corresponding level name." +"The :ref:`numeric level ` of the logging event (such as ``10`` for " +"``DEBUG``, ``20`` for ``INFO``, etc). Note that this is converted to *two* " +"attributes of the LogRecord: :attr:`!levelno` for the numeric value and :" +"attr:`!levelname` for the corresponding level name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:680 -msgid "The full pathname of the source file where the logging call was made." +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:790 +msgid "" +"The full string path of the source file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:682 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:794 msgid "The line number in the source file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:684 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:798 msgid "" -"The event description message, possibly a format string with placeholders " -"for variable data." +"The event description message, which can be a %-format string with " +"placeholders for variable data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:686 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:802 msgid "" "Variable data to merge into the *msg* argument to obtain the event " "description." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:806 msgid "" -"An exception tuple with the current exception information, or ``None`` if no " -"exception information is available." +"An exception tuple with the current exception information, as returned by :" +"func:`sys.exc_info`, or ``None`` if no exception information is available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:690 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:811 msgid "" "The name of the function or method from which the logging call was invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:692 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:815 msgid "" "A text string representing stack information from the base of the stack in " "the current thread, up to the logging call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:697 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:822 msgid "" "Returns the message for this :class:`LogRecord` instance after merging any " "user-supplied arguments with the message. If the user-supplied message " @@ -898,32 +1034,32 @@ msgid "" "whose ``__str__`` method can return the actual format string to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:704 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:829 msgid "" -"The creation of a ``LogRecord`` has been made more configurable by providing " -"a factory which is used to create the record. The factory can be set using :" -"func:`getLogRecordFactory` and :func:`setLogRecordFactory` (see this for the " -"factory's signature)." +"The creation of a :class:`LogRecord` has been made more configurable by " +"providing a factory which is used to create the record. The factory can be " +"set using :func:`getLogRecordFactory` and :func:`setLogRecordFactory` (see " +"this for the factory's signature)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:710 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:835 msgid "" -"This functionality can be used to inject your own values into a LogRecord at " -"creation time. You can use the following pattern::" +"This functionality can be used to inject your own values into a :class:" +"`LogRecord` at creation time. You can use the following pattern::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:722 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:847 msgid "" "With this pattern, multiple factories could be chained, and as long as they " "don't overwrite each other's attributes or unintentionally overwrite the " "standard attributes listed above, there should be no surprises." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:731 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:856 msgid "LogRecord attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:733 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:858 msgid "" "The LogRecord has a number of attributes, most of which are derived from the " "parameters to the constructor. (Note that the names do not always correspond " @@ -934,7 +1070,7 @@ msgid "" "style format string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:741 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:866 msgid "" "If you are using {}-formatting (:func:`str.format`), you can use ``{attrname}" "`` as the placeholder in the format string. If you are using $-formatting (:" @@ -942,7 +1078,7 @@ msgid "" "course, replace ``attrname`` with the actual attribute name you want to use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:747 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:872 msgid "" "In the case of {}-formatting, you can specify formatting flags by placing " "them after the attribute name, separated from it with a colon. For example: " @@ -951,308 +1087,308 @@ msgid "" "on the options available to you." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:754 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:879 msgid "Attribute name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:754 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1130 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:879 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1270 msgid "Format" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:754 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1130 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:879 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1270 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:756 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:0 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:881 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:0 msgid "args" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:756 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:770 -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:798 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:816 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:881 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:895 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:923 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:941 msgid "You shouldn't need to format this yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:756 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:881 msgid "" "The tuple of arguments merged into ``msg`` to produce ``message``, or a dict " "whose values are used for the merge (when there is only one argument, and it " "is a dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:761 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:886 msgid "asctime" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:761 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:886 msgid "``%(asctime)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:761 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:886 msgid "" "Human-readable time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created. By default " "this is of the form '2003-07-08 16:49:45,896' (the numbers after the comma " "are millisecond portion of the time)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:767 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:892 msgid "created" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:767 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:892 msgid "``%(created)f``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:767 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:892 msgid "" "Time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created (as returned by :func:`time." "time`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:770 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:0 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:895 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:0 msgid "exc_info" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:770 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:895 msgid "" "Exception tuple (à la ``sys.exc_info``) or, if no exception has occurred, " "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:773 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:898 msgid "filename" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:773 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:898 msgid "``%(filename)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:773 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:898 msgid "Filename portion of ``pathname``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:775 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:900 msgid "funcName" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:775 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:900 msgid "``%(funcName)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:775 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:900 msgid "Name of function containing the logging call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:777 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:902 msgid "levelname" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:777 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:902 msgid "``%(levelname)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:777 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:902 msgid "" "Text logging level for the message (``'DEBUG'``, ``'INFO'``, ``'WARNING'``, " "``'ERROR'``, ``'CRITICAL'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:781 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:906 msgid "levelno" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:781 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:906 msgid "``%(levelno)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:781 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:906 msgid "" "Numeric logging level for the message (:const:`DEBUG`, :const:`INFO`, :const:" "`WARNING`, :const:`ERROR`, :const:`CRITICAL`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:786 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:911 msgid "lineno" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:786 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:911 msgid "``%(lineno)d``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:786 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:911 msgid "Source line number where the logging call was issued (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:789 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:914 msgid "message" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:789 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:914 msgid "``%(message)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:789 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:914 msgid "" "The logged message, computed as ``msg % args``. This is set when :meth:" "`Formatter.format` is invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:793 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:918 msgid "module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:793 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:918 msgid "``%(module)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:793 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:918 msgid "Module (name portion of ``filename``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:795 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:920 msgid "msecs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:795 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:920 msgid "``%(msecs)d``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:795 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:920 msgid "" "Millisecond portion of the time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:798 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:0 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:923 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:0 msgid "msg" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:798 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:923 msgid "" "The format string passed in the original logging call. Merged with ``args`` " "to produce ``message``, or an arbitrary object (see :ref:`arbitrary-object-" "messages`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:803 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:0 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:928 ../Doc/library/logging.rst:0 msgid "name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:803 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:928 msgid "``%(name)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:803 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:928 msgid "Name of the logger used to log the call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:805 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:930 msgid "pathname" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:805 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:930 msgid "``%(pathname)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:805 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:930 msgid "" "Full pathname of the source file where the logging call was issued (if " "available)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:808 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:933 msgid "process" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:808 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:933 msgid "``%(process)d``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:808 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:933 msgid "Process ID (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:810 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:935 msgid "processName" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:810 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:935 msgid "``%(processName)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:810 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:935 msgid "Process name (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:812 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:937 msgid "relativeCreated" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:812 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:937 msgid "``%(relativeCreated)d``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:812 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:937 msgid "" "Time in milliseconds when the LogRecord was created, relative to the time " "the logging module was loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:816 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:941 msgid "stack_info" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:816 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:941 msgid "" "Stack frame information (where available) from the bottom of the stack in " "the current thread, up to and including the stack frame of the logging call " "which resulted in the creation of this record." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:822 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:947 msgid "thread" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:822 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:947 msgid "``%(thread)d``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:822 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:947 msgid "Thread ID (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:824 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:949 msgid "threadName" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:824 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:949 msgid "``%(threadName)s``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:824 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:949 msgid "Thread name (if available)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:827 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:952 msgid "*processName* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:834 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:959 msgid "LoggerAdapter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:836 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:961 msgid "" ":class:`LoggerAdapter` instances are used to conveniently pass contextual " "information into logging calls. For a usage example, see the section on :ref:" "`adding contextual information to your logging output `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:842 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:967 msgid "" "Returns an instance of :class:`LoggerAdapter` initialized with an " "underlying :class:`Logger` instance and a dict-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:847 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:972 msgid "" "Modifies the message and/or keyword arguments passed to a logging call in " "order to insert contextual information. This implementation takes the object " @@ -1261,7 +1397,7 @@ msgid "" "(possibly modified) versions of the arguments passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:853 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:978 msgid "" "In addition to the above, :class:`LoggerAdapter` supports the following " "methods of :class:`Logger`: :meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info`, :" @@ -1273,18 +1409,24 @@ msgid "" "interchangeably." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:862 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:987 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor`, :meth:`~Logger.getEffectiveLevel`, :meth:" "`~Logger.setLevel` and :meth:`~Logger.hasHandlers` methods were added to :" "class:`LoggerAdapter`. These methods delegate to the underlying logger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:869 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:992 +msgid "" +"Attribute :attr:`manager` and method :meth:`_log` were added, which delegate " +"to the underlying logger and allow adapters to be nested." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:998 msgid "Thread Safety" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:871 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1000 msgid "" "The logging module is intended to be thread-safe without any special work " "needing to be done by its clients. It achieves this though using threading " @@ -1293,7 +1435,7 @@ msgid "" "O." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:876 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1005 msgid "" "If you are implementing asynchronous signal handlers using the :mod:`signal` " "module, you may not be able to use logging from within such handlers. This " @@ -1301,17 +1443,17 @@ msgid "" "always re-entrant, and so cannot be invoked from such signal handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:883 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1012 msgid "Module-Level Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:885 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1014 msgid "" "In addition to the classes described above, there are a number of module-" "level functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:891 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1020 msgid "" "Return a logger with the specified name or, if name is ``None``, return a " "logger which is the root logger of the hierarchy. If specified, the name is " @@ -1320,14 +1462,14 @@ msgid "" "logging." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:896 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1025 msgid "" "All calls to this function with a given name return the same logger " "instance. This means that logger instances never need to be passed between " "different parts of an application." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:903 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1032 msgid "" "Return either the standard :class:`Logger` class, or the last class passed " "to :func:`setLoggerClass`. This function may be called from within a new " @@ -1336,24 +1478,24 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:914 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1043 msgid "Return a callable which is used to create a :class:`LogRecord`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:916 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1045 msgid "" "This function has been provided, along with :func:`setLogRecordFactory`, to " "allow developers more control over how the :class:`LogRecord` representing a " "logging event is constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:921 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1050 msgid "" "See :func:`setLogRecordFactory` for more information about the how the " "factory is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:926 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1055 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`DEBUG` on the root logger. The *msg* is " "the message format string, and the *args* are the arguments which are merged " @@ -1362,7 +1504,7 @@ msgid "" "argument.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:931 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1060 msgid "" "There are three keyword arguments in *kwargs* which are inspected: " "*exc_info* which, if it does not evaluate as false, causes exception " @@ -1372,7 +1514,7 @@ msgid "" "exception information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:957 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1086 msgid "" "The third optional keyword argument is *extra* which can be used to pass a " "dictionary which is used to populate the __dict__ of the LogRecord created " @@ -1381,73 +1523,85 @@ msgid "" "logged messages. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:968 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1097 msgid "would print something like:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:997 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1103 +msgid "" +"The keys in the dictionary passed in *extra* should not clash with the keys " +"used by the logging system. (See the :class:`Formatter` documentation for " +"more information on which keys are used by the logging system.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1107 +msgid "" +"If you choose to use these attributes in logged messages, you need to " +"exercise some care. In the above example, for instance, the :class:" +"`Formatter` has been set up with a format string which expects 'clientip' " +"and 'user' in the attribute dictionary of the LogRecord. If these are " +"missing, the message will not be logged because a string formatting " +"exception will occur. So in this case, you always need to pass the *extra* " +"dictionary with these keys." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1121 +msgid "" +"This function (as well as :func:`info`, :func:`warning`, :func:`error` and :" +"func:`critical`) will call :func:`basicConfig` if the root logger doesn't " +"have any handler attached." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1130 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`INFO` on the root logger. The arguments " "are interpreted as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1003 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1136 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`WARNING` on the root logger. The arguments " "are interpreted as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1006 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1139 msgid "" "There is an obsolete function ``warn`` which is functionally identical to " "``warning``. As ``warn`` is deprecated, please do not use it - use " "``warning`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1013 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1146 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on the root logger. The arguments " "are interpreted as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1019 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1152 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`CRITICAL` on the root logger. The " "arguments are interpreted as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1025 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1158 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on the root logger. The arguments " "are interpreted as for :func:`debug`. Exception info is added to the logging " "message. This function should only be called from an exception handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1031 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1164 msgid "" "Logs a message with level *level* on the root logger. The other arguments " "are interpreted as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1034 -msgid "" -"The above module-level convenience functions, which delegate to the root " -"logger, call :func:`basicConfig` to ensure that at least one handler is " -"available. Because of this, they should *not* be used in threads, in " -"versions of Python earlier than 2.7.1 and 3.2, unless at least one handler " -"has been added to the root logger *before* the threads are started. In " -"earlier versions of Python, due to a thread safety shortcoming in :func:" -"`basicConfig`, this can (under rare circumstances) lead to handlers being " -"added multiple times to the root logger, which can in turn lead to multiple " -"messages for the same event." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1046 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1169 msgid "" -"Provides an overriding level *lvl* for all loggers which takes precedence " +"Provides an overriding level *level* for all loggers which takes precedence " "over the logger's own level. When the need arises to temporarily throttle " "logging output down across the whole application, this function can be " -"useful. Its effect is to disable all logging calls of severity *lvl* and " +"useful. Its effect is to disable all logging calls of severity *level* and " "below, so that if you call it with a value of INFO, then all INFO and DEBUG " "events would be discarded, whereas those of severity WARNING and above would " "be processed according to the logger's effective level. If ``logging." @@ -1456,23 +1610,23 @@ msgid "" "individual loggers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1057 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1180 msgid "" "Note that if you have defined any custom logging level higher than " "``CRITICAL`` (this is not recommended), you won't be able to rely on the " -"default value for the *lvl* parameter, but will have to explicitly supply a " -"suitable value." +"default value for the *level* parameter, but will have to explicitly supply " +"a suitable value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1062 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1185 msgid "" -"The *lvl* parameter was defaulted to level ``CRITICAL``. See Issue #28524 " -"for more information about this change." +"The *level* parameter was defaulted to level ``CRITICAL``. See :issue:" +"`28524` for more information about this change." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1068 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1191 msgid "" -"Associates level *lvl* with text *levelName* in an internal dictionary, " +"Associates level *level* with text *levelName* in an internal dictionary, " "which is used to map numeric levels to a textual representation, for example " "when a :class:`Formatter` formats a message. This function can also be used " "to define your own levels. The only constraints are that all levels used " @@ -1480,33 +1634,56 @@ msgid "" "and they should increase in increasing order of severity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1075 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1198 msgid "" "If you are thinking of defining your own levels, please see the section on :" "ref:`custom-levels`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1080 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1203 msgid "" -"Returns the textual representation of logging level *lvl*. If the level is " -"one of the predefined levels :const:`CRITICAL`, :const:`ERROR`, :const:" -"`WARNING`, :const:`INFO` or :const:`DEBUG` then you get the corresponding " -"string. If you have associated levels with names using :func:`addLevelName` " -"then the name you have associated with *lvl* is returned. If a numeric value " -"corresponding to one of the defined levels is passed in, the corresponding " -"string representation is returned. Otherwise, the string 'Level %s' % lvl is " -"returned." +"Returns a mapping from level names to their corresponding logging levels. " +"For example, the string \"CRITICAL\" maps to :const:`CRITICAL`. The returned " +"mapping is copied from an internal mapping on each call to this function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1211 +msgid "Returns the textual or numeric representation of logging level *level*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1088 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1213 +msgid "" +"If *level* is one of the predefined levels :const:`CRITICAL`, :const:" +"`ERROR`, :const:`WARNING`, :const:`INFO` or :const:`DEBUG` then you get the " +"corresponding string. If you have associated levels with names using :func:" +"`addLevelName` then the name you have associated with *level* is returned. " +"If a numeric value corresponding to one of the defined levels is passed in, " +"the corresponding string representation is returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1220 +msgid "" +"The *level* parameter also accepts a string representation of the level such " +"as 'INFO'. In such cases, this functions returns the corresponding numeric " +"value of the level." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1224 +msgid "" +"If no matching numeric or string value is passed in, the string 'Level %s' % " +"level is returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1227 msgid "" "Levels are internally integers (as they need to be compared in the logging " "logic). This function is used to convert between an integer level and the " -"level name displayed in the formatted log output by means of the ``" -"%(levelname)s`` format specifier (see :ref:`logrecord-attributes`)." +"level name displayed in the formatted log output by means of the " +"``%(levelname)s`` format specifier (see :ref:`logrecord-attributes`), and " +"vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1093 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1233 msgid "" "In Python versions earlier than 3.4, this function could also be passed a " "text level, and would return the corresponding numeric value of the level. " @@ -1514,7 +1691,7 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.4, but reinstated in 3.4.2 due to retain backward compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1101 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1241 msgid "" "Creates and returns a new :class:`LogRecord` instance whose attributes are " "defined by *attrdict*. This function is useful for taking a pickled :class:" @@ -1522,7 +1699,7 @@ msgid "" "as a :class:`LogRecord` instance at the receiving end." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1109 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1249 msgid "" "Does basic configuration for the logging system by creating a :class:" "`StreamHandler` with a default :class:`Formatter` and adding it to the root " @@ -1531,13 +1708,13 @@ msgid "" "no handlers are defined for the root logger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1115 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1255 msgid "" "This function does nothing if the root logger already has handlers " -"configured for it." +"configured, unless the keyword argument *force* is set to ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1118 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1258 msgid "" "This function should be called from the main thread before other threads are " "started. In versions of Python prior to 2.7.1 and 3.2, if this function is " @@ -1546,52 +1723,54 @@ msgid "" "unexpected results such as messages being duplicated in the log." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1125 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1265 msgid "The following keyword arguments are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1132 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1272 msgid "*filename*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1132 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1272 msgid "" -"Specifies that a FileHandler be created, using the specified filename, " -"rather than a StreamHandler." +"Specifies that a :class:`FileHandler` be created, using the specified " +"filename, rather than a :class:`StreamHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1136 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1276 msgid "*filemode*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1136 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1276 msgid "" "If *filename* is specified, open the file in this :ref:`mode `. " "Defaults to ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1140 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1280 msgid "*format*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1140 -msgid "Use the specified format string for the handler." +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1280 +msgid "" +"Use the specified format string for the handler. Defaults to attributes " +"``levelname``, ``name`` and ``message`` separated by colons." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1143 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1285 msgid "*datefmt*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1143 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1285 msgid "" "Use the specified date/time format, as accepted by :func:`time.strftime`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1146 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1288 msgid "*style*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1146 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1288 msgid "" "If *format* is specified, use this style for the format string. One of " "``'%'``, ``'{'`` or ``'$'`` for :ref:`printf-style `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1157 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1299 msgid "*stream*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1157 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1299 msgid "" -"Use the specified stream to initialize the StreamHandler. Note that this " -"argument is incompatible with *filename* - if both are present, a " +"Use the specified stream to initialize the :class:`StreamHandler`. Note that " +"this argument is incompatible with *filename* - if both are present, a " "``ValueError`` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1162 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1305 msgid "*handlers*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1162 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1305 msgid "" "If specified, this should be an iterable of already created handlers to add " "to the root logger. Any handlers which don't already have a formatter set " @@ -1631,59 +1810,111 @@ msgid "" "present, a ``ValueError`` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1172 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1314 +msgid "*force*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1314 +msgid "" +"If this keyword argument is specified as true, any existing handlers " +"attached to the root logger are removed and closed, before carrying out the " +"configuration as specified by the other arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1320 +msgid "*encoding*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1320 +msgid "" +"If this keyword argument is specified along with *filename*, its value is " +"used when the :class:`FileHandler` is created, and thus used when opening " +"the output file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1325 +msgid "*errors*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1325 +msgid "" +"If this keyword argument is specified along with *filename*, its value is " +"used when the :class:`FileHandler` is created, and thus used when opening " +"the output file. If not specified, the value 'backslashreplace' is used. " +"Note that if ``None`` is specified, it will be passed as such to :func:" +"`open`, which means that it will be treated the same as passing 'errors'." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1336 msgid "The *style* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1175 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1339 msgid "" "The *handlers* argument was added. Additional checks were added to catch " "situations where incompatible arguments are specified (e.g. *handlers* " "together with *stream* or *filename*, or *stream* together with *filename*)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1183 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1345 +msgid "The *force* argument was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1348 +msgid "The *encoding* and *errors* arguments were added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1353 msgid "" "Informs the logging system to perform an orderly shutdown by flushing and " "closing all handlers. This should be called at application exit and no " "further use of the logging system should be made after this call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1190 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1357 +msgid "" +"When the logging module is imported, it registers this function as an exit " +"handler (see :mod:`atexit`), so normally there's no need to do that manually." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1364 msgid "" "Tells the logging system to use the class *klass* when instantiating a " "logger. The class should define :meth:`__init__` such that only a name " "argument is required, and the :meth:`__init__` should call :meth:`Logger." "__init__`. This function is typically called before any loggers are " -"instantiated by applications which need to use custom logger behavior." +"instantiated by applications which need to use custom logger behavior. After " +"this call, as at any other time, do not instantiate loggers directly using " +"the subclass: continue to use the :func:`logging.getLogger` API to get your " +"loggers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1199 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1375 msgid "Set a callable which is used to create a :class:`LogRecord`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1201 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1377 msgid "The factory callable to be used to instantiate a log record." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1203 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1379 msgid "" "This function has been provided, along with :func:`getLogRecordFactory`, to " "allow developers more control over how the :class:`LogRecord` representing a " "logging event is constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1208 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1384 msgid "The factory has the following signature:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1210 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1386 msgid "" "``factory(name, level, fn, lno, msg, args, exc_info, func=None, sinfo=None, " "**kwargs)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1212 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1388 msgid "The logger name." msgstr "" @@ -1691,7 +1922,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "level" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1213 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1389 msgid "The logging level (numeric)." msgstr "" @@ -1699,7 +1930,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "fn" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1214 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1390 msgid "The full pathname of the file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" @@ -1707,19 +1938,19 @@ msgstr "" msgid "lno" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1215 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1391 msgid "The line number in the file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1216 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1392 msgid "The logging message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1217 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1393 msgid "The arguments for the logging message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1218 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1394 msgid "An exception tuple, or ``None``." msgstr "" @@ -1727,7 +1958,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "func" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1219 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1395 msgid "The name of the function or method which invoked the logging call." msgstr "" @@ -1735,7 +1966,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "sinfo" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1221 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1397 msgid "" "A stack traceback such as is provided by :func:`traceback.print_stack`, " "showing the call hierarchy." @@ -1745,15 +1976,15 @@ msgstr "" msgid "kwargs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1223 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1399 msgid "Additional keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1227 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1403 msgid "Module-Level Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1231 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1407 msgid "" "A \"handler of last resort\" is available through this attribute. This is a :" "class:`StreamHandler` writing to ``sys.stderr`` with a level of ``WARNING``, " @@ -1764,22 +1995,22 @@ msgid "" "reason, ``lastResort`` can be set to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1242 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1418 msgid "Integration with the warnings module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1244 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1420 msgid "" "The :func:`captureWarnings` function can be used to integrate :mod:`logging` " "with the :mod:`warnings` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1249 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1425 msgid "" "This function is used to turn the capture of warnings by logging on and off." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1252 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1428 msgid "" "If *capture* is ``True``, warnings issued by the :mod:`warnings` module will " "be redirected to the logging system. Specifically, a warning will be " @@ -1788,46 +2019,46 @@ msgid "" "`WARNING`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1257 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1433 msgid "" "If *capture* is ``False``, the redirection of warnings to the logging system " "will stop, and warnings will be redirected to their original destinations (i." "e. those in effect before ``captureWarnings(True)`` was called)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1265 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1441 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1265 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1441 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1268 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1444 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1268 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1444 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1272 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1448 msgid ":pep:`282` - A Logging System" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1271 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1447 msgid "" "The proposal which described this feature for inclusion in the Python " "standard library." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1277 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1453 msgid "" -"`Original Python logging package `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1275 +#: ../Doc/library/logging.rst:1451 msgid "" "This is the original source for the :mod:`logging` package. The version of " "the package available from this site is suitable for use with Python 1.5.2, " diff --git a/library/lzma.po b/library/lzma.po index be81490..c803c05 100644 --- a/library/lzma.po +++ b/library/lzma.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -35,10 +36,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/lzma.rst:21 msgid "" "The interface provided by this module is very similar to that of the :mod:" -"`bz2` module. However, note that :class:`LZMAFile` is *not* thread-safe, " -"unlike :class:`bz2.BZ2File`, so if you need to use a single :class:" -"`LZMAFile` instance from multiple threads, it is necessary to protect it " -"with a lock." +"`bz2` module. Note that :class:`LZMAFile` and :class:`bz2.BZ2File` are *not* " +"thread-safe, so if you need to use a single :class:`LZMAFile` instance from " +"multiple threads, it is necessary to protect it with a lock." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/lzma.rst:29 @@ -67,10 +67,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/lzma.rst:46 msgid "" -"The *mode* argument can be any of ``\"r\"``, ``\"rb\"``, ``\"w\"``, ``\"wb" -"\"``, ``\"x\"``, ``\"xb\"``, ``\"a\"`` or ``\"ab\"`` for binary mode, or ``" -"\"rt\"``, ``\"wt\"``, ``\"xt\"``, or ``\"at\"`` for text mode. The default " -"is ``\"rb\"``." +"The *mode* argument can be any of ``\"r\"``, ``\"rb\"``, ``\"w\"``, " +"``\"wb\"``, ``\"x\"``, ``\"xb\"``, ``\"a\"`` or ``\"ab\"`` for binary mode, " +"or ``\"rt\"``, ``\"wt\"``, ``\"xt\"``, or ``\"at\"`` for text mode. The " +"default is ``\"rb\"``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/lzma.rst:50 ../Doc/library/lzma.rst:95 @@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be either ``\"r\"`` for reading (default), ``\"w\"`` " "for overwriting, ``\"x\"`` for exclusive creation, or ``\"a\"`` for " -"appending. These can equivalently be given as ``\"rb\"``, ``\"wb\"``, ``\"xb" -"\"`` and ``\"ab\"`` respectively." +"appending. These can equivalently be given as ``\"rb\"``, ``\"wb\"``, " +"``\"xb\"`` and ``\"ab\"`` respectively." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/lzma.rst:88 @@ -382,9 +382,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/lzma.rst:260 msgid "" -"Attempting to decompress data after the end of stream is reached raises an " -"`EOFError`. Any data found after the end of the stream is ignored and saved " -"in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." +"Attempting to decompress data after the end of stream is reached raises an :" +"exc:`EOFError`. Any data found after the end of the stream is ignored and " +"saved in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/lzma.rst:264 @@ -451,7 +451,8 @@ msgid "Miscellaneous" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/lzma.rst:316 -msgid "Returns true if the given integrity check is supported on this system." +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the given integrity check is supported on this system." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/lzma.rst:318 diff --git a/library/mailbox.po b/library/mailbox.po index 831509e..7f063a8 100644 --- a/library/mailbox.po +++ b/library/mailbox.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -339,11 +340,17 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:311 msgid "" +"If *create* is ``True`` and the *dirname* path exists, it will be treated as " +"an existing maildir without attempting to verify its directory layout." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:314 +msgid "" "It is for historical reasons that *dirname* is named as such rather than " "*path*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:316 msgid "" "Maildir is a directory-based mailbox format invented for the qmail mail " "transfer agent and now widely supported by other programs. Messages in a " @@ -353,7 +360,7 @@ msgid "" "unnecessary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:323 msgid "" "Maildir mailboxes contain three subdirectories, namely: :file:`tmp`, :file:" "`new`, and :file:`cur`. Messages are created momentarily in the :file:`tmp` " @@ -363,7 +370,7 @@ msgid "" "special \"info\" section appended to its file name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:330 msgid "" "Folders of the style introduced by the Courier mail transfer agent are also " "supported. Any subdirectory of the main mailbox is considered a folder if " @@ -373,7 +380,7 @@ msgid "" "indicated using ``'.'`` to delimit levels, e.g., \"Archived.2005.07\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:339 msgid "" "The Maildir specification requires the use of a colon (``':'``) in certain " "message file names. However, some operating systems do not permit this " @@ -382,54 +389,54 @@ msgid "" "exclamation point (``'!'``) is a popular choice. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:349 msgid "The :attr:`colon` attribute may also be set on a per-instance basis." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:351 msgid "" ":class:`Maildir` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in " "addition to the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:354 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:357 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:529 msgid "Return a list of the names of all folders." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:362 msgid "" "Return a :class:`Maildir` instance representing the folder whose name is " "*folder*. A :exc:`NoSuchMailboxError` exception is raised if the folder does " "not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:369 msgid "" "Create a folder whose name is *folder* and return a :class:`Maildir` " "instance representing it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:372 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:375 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:547 msgid "" "Delete the folder whose name is *folder*. If the folder contains any " "messages, a :exc:`NotEmptyError` exception will be raised and the folder " "will not be deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:382 msgid "" "Delete temporary files from the mailbox that have not been accessed in the " "last 36 hours. The Maildir specification says that mail-reading programs " "should do this occasionally." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:386 msgid "" "Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`Maildir` deserve " "special remarks:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:396 msgid "" "These methods generate unique file names based upon the current process ID. " "When using multiple threads, undetected name clashes may occur and cause " @@ -437,58 +444,49 @@ msgid "" "these methods to manipulate the same mailbox simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:404 msgid "" "All changes to Maildir mailboxes are immediately applied, so this method " "does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:411 msgid "" "Maildir mailboxes do not support (or require) locking, so these methods do " "nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:417 msgid "" ":class:`Maildir` instances do not keep any open files and the underlying " "mailboxes do not support locking, so this method does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:423 msgid "" "Depending upon the host platform, it may not be possible to modify or remove " "the underlying message while the returned file remains open." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:427 -msgid "" -"`maildir man page from qmail `_" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:427 -msgid "The original specification of the format." -msgstr "" - #: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:431 -msgid "`Using maildir format `_" +msgid "" +"`maildir man page from Courier `_" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:430 msgid "" -"Notes on Maildir by its inventor. Includes an updated name-creation scheme " -"and details on \"info\" semantics." +"A specification of the format. Describes a common extension for supporting " +"folders." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:434 -msgid "" -"`maildir man page from Courier `_" +msgid "`Using maildir format `_" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:434 msgid "" -"Another specification of the format. Describes a common extension for " -"supporting folders." +"Notes on Maildir by its inventor. Includes an updated name-creation scheme " +"and details on \"info\" semantics." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:441 @@ -537,56 +535,48 @@ msgid "" "`mbox` instance may yield unpredictable results or raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:479 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:691 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:479 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:739 msgid "" "Three locking mechanisms are used---dot locking and, if available, the :c:" "func:`flock` and :c:func:`lockf` system calls." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:486 -msgid "`mbox man page from qmail `_" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:486 -msgid "A specification of the format and its variations." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:489 msgid "" "`mbox man page from tin `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:489 -msgid "Another specification of the format, with details on locking." +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:486 +msgid "A specification of the format, with details on locking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:489 msgid "" "`Configuring Netscape Mail on Unix: Why The Content-Length Format is Bad " "`_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:489 msgid "An argument for using the original mbox format rather than a variation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:491 msgid "" "`\"mbox\" is a family of several mutually incompatible mailbox formats " "`_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:495 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:492 msgid "A history of mbox variations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:498 msgid ":class:`MH`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:503 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in MH format. Parameter " "*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " @@ -596,7 +586,7 @@ msgid "" "is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:510 msgid "" "MH is a directory-based mailbox format invented for the MH Message Handling " "System, a mail user agent. Each message in an MH mailbox resides in its own " @@ -607,7 +597,7 @@ msgid "" "called :file:`.mh_sequences` in each folder." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:518 msgid "" "The :class:`MH` class manipulates MH mailboxes, but it does not attempt to " "emulate all of :program:`mh`'s behaviors. In particular, it does not modify " @@ -615,63 +605,63 @@ msgid "" "are used by :program:`mh` to store its state and configuration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:523 msgid "" ":class:`MH` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in " "addition to the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:534 msgid "" "Return an :class:`MH` instance representing the folder whose name is " "*folder*. A :exc:`NoSuchMailboxError` exception is raised if the folder does " "not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:541 msgid "" "Create a folder whose name is *folder* and return an :class:`MH` instance " "representing it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:557 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:554 msgid "" "Return a dictionary of sequence names mapped to key lists. If there are no " "sequences, the empty dictionary is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:563 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:560 msgid "" "Re-define the sequences that exist in the mailbox based upon *sequences*, a " "dictionary of names mapped to key lists, like returned by :meth:" "`get_sequences`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:570 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:567 msgid "" "Rename messages in the mailbox as necessary to eliminate gaps in numbering. " "Entries in the sequences list are updated correspondingly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:575 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:572 msgid "" "Already-issued keys are invalidated by this operation and should not be " "subsequently used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:578 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:575 msgid "" "Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`MH` deserve special " "remarks:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:586 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:583 msgid "" "These methods immediately delete the message. The MH convention of marking a " "message for deletion by prepending a comma to its name is not used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:590 msgid "" "Three locking mechanisms are used---dot locking and, if available, the :c:" "func:`flock` and :c:func:`lockf` system calls. For MH mailboxes, locking the " @@ -680,51 +670,51 @@ msgid "" "files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:599 msgid "" "Depending upon the host platform, it may not be possible to remove the " "underlying message while the returned file remains open." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:608 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:605 msgid "" "All changes to MH mailboxes are immediately applied, so this method does " "nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:611 msgid "" ":class:`MH` instances do not keep any open files, so this method is " "equivalent to :meth:`unlock`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:621 -msgid "`nmh - Message Handling System `_" +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:618 +msgid "`nmh - Message Handling System `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:621 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:618 msgid "" "Home page of :program:`nmh`, an updated version of the original :program:" "`mh`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:624 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:621 msgid "" "`MH & nmh: Email for Users & Programmers `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:624 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:621 msgid "" "A GPL-licensed book on :program:`mh` and :program:`nmh`, with some " "information on the mailbox format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:631 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:628 msgid ":class:`Babyl`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:633 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in Babyl format. Parameter " "*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " @@ -734,7 +724,7 @@ msgid "" "mailbox is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:640 msgid "" "Babyl is a single-file mailbox format used by the Rmail mail user agent " "included with Emacs. The beginning of a message is indicated by a line " @@ -744,7 +734,7 @@ msgid "" "Underscore (``'\\037'``) character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:650 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:647 msgid "" "Messages in a Babyl mailbox have two sets of headers, original headers and " "so-called visible headers. Visible headers are typically a subset of the " @@ -755,31 +745,31 @@ msgid "" "in the Babyl options section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:658 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:655 msgid "" ":class:`Babyl` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in " "addition to the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:664 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:661 msgid "" "Return a list of the names of all user-defined labels used in the mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:665 msgid "" "The actual messages are inspected to determine which labels exist in the " "mailbox rather than consulting the list of labels in the Babyl options " "section, but the Babyl section is updated whenever the mailbox is modified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:670 msgid "" "Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`Babyl` deserve special " "remarks:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:679 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:676 msgid "" "In Babyl mailboxes, the headers of a message are not stored contiguously " "with the body of the message. To generate a file-like representation, the " @@ -789,30 +779,30 @@ msgid "" "memory compared to a string representation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:698 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:695 msgid "" "`Format of Version 5 Babyl Files `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:698 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:695 msgid "A specification of the Babyl format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:700 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:697 msgid "" "`Reading Mail with Rmail `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:701 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:698 msgid "The Rmail manual, with some information on Babyl semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:707 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:704 msgid ":class:`MMDF`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:712 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:709 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in MMDF format. Parameter " "*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " @@ -822,7 +812,7 @@ msgid "" "mailbox is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:719 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:716 msgid "" "MMDF is a single-file mailbox format invented for the Multichannel " "Memorandum Distribution Facility, a mail transfer agent. Each message is in " @@ -835,51 +825,51 @@ msgid "" "subsequent messages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:728 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:725 msgid "" "Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`MMDF` deserve special " "remarks:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:734 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:731 msgid "" "Using the file after calling :meth:`flush` or :meth:`close` on the :class:" "`MMDF` instance may yield unpredictable results or raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:749 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:746 msgid "" "`mmdf man page from tin `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:749 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:746 msgid "" "A specification of MMDF format from the documentation of tin, a newsreader." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:752 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:749 msgid "`MMDF `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:752 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:749 msgid "" "A Wikipedia article describing the Multichannel Memorandum Distribution " "Facility." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:759 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:756 msgid ":class:`Message` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:764 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:761 msgid "" "A subclass of the :mod:`email.message` module's :class:`~email.message." "Message`. Subclasses of :class:`mailbox.Message` add mailbox-format-specific " "state and behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:768 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:765 msgid "" "If *message* is omitted, the new instance is created in a default, empty " "state. If *message* is an :class:`email.message.Message` instance, its " @@ -891,7 +881,7 @@ msgid "" "compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:777 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:774 msgid "" "The format-specific state and behaviors offered by subclasses vary, but in " "general it is only the properties that are not specific to a particular " @@ -903,7 +893,7 @@ msgid "" "important is retained, because it applies to the message itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:786 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:783 msgid "" "There is no requirement that :class:`Message` instances be used to represent " "messages retrieved using :class:`Mailbox` instances. In some situations, the " @@ -913,17 +903,17 @@ msgid "" "be specified when a :class:`Mailbox` instance is initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:797 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:794 msgid ":class:`MaildirMessage`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:802 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:799 msgid "" "A message with Maildir-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:805 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:802 msgid "" "Typically, a mail user agent application moves all of the messages in the :" "file:`new` subdirectory to the :file:`cur` subdirectory after the first time " @@ -937,128 +927,128 @@ msgid "" "flags for Maildir messages are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:817 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:984 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1354 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:814 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:981 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1351 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:817 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:984 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1354 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:814 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:981 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1351 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:817 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:984 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1134 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1221 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1354 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:814 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:981 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1131 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1218 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1351 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:819 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:990 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1360 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:816 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:987 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1357 msgid "D" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:819 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:816 msgid "Draft" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:819 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:816 msgid "Under composition" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:821 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:992 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1362 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:818 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:989 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1359 msgid "F" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:821 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:992 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1362 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:818 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:989 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1359 msgid "Flagged" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:821 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:992 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1140 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1362 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:818 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:989 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1137 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1359 msgid "Marked as important" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:823 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:820 msgid "P" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:823 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:820 msgid "Passed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:823 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:820 msgid "Forwarded, resent, or bounced" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:825 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:986 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1356 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:822 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:983 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1353 msgid "R" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:825 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:822 msgid "Replied" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:825 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:994 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1138 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1229 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1364 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:822 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:991 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1135 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1226 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1361 msgid "Replied to" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:827 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:824 msgid "S" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:827 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:824 msgid "Seen" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:827 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:986 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1356 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:824 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:983 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1353 msgid "Read" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:829 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:826 msgid "T" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:829 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:826 msgid "Trashed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:829 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:990 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1225 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1360 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:826 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:987 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1222 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1357 msgid "Marked for subsequent deletion" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:829 msgid ":class:`MaildirMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:837 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:834 msgid "" "Return either \"new\" (if the message should be stored in the :file:`new` " "subdirectory) or \"cur\" (if the message should be stored in the :file:`cur` " "subdirectory)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:843 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:840 msgid "" "A message is typically moved from :file:`new` to :file:`cur` after its " "mailbox has been accessed, whether or not the message is has been read. A " "message ``msg`` has been read if ``\"S\" in msg.get_flags()`` is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:851 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:848 msgid "" "Set the subdirectory the message should be stored in. Parameter *subdir* " "must be either \"new\" or \"cur\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:857 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:854 msgid "" "Return a string specifying the flags that are currently set. If the message " "complies with the standard Maildir format, the result is the concatenation " @@ -1067,11 +1057,11 @@ msgid "" "flags are set or if \"info\" contains experimental semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:867 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:864 msgid "Set the flags specified by *flags* and unset all others." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:872 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:869 msgid "" "Set the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To add " "more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one " @@ -1079,7 +1069,7 @@ msgid "" "experimental information rather than flags." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:880 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:877 msgid "" "Unset the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To " "remove more than one flag at a time, *flag* maybe a string of more than one " @@ -1087,30 +1077,30 @@ msgid "" "the current \"info\" is not modified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:888 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:885 msgid "" "Return the delivery date of the message as a floating-point number " "representing seconds since the epoch." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:894 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:891 msgid "" "Set the delivery date of the message to *date*, a floating-point number " "representing seconds since the epoch." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:900 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:897 msgid "" "Return a string containing the \"info\" for a message. This is useful for " "accessing and modifying \"info\" that is experimental (i.e., not a list of " "flags)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:907 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:904 msgid "Set \"info\" to *info*, which should be a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:909 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:906 msgid "" "When a :class:`MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the :mailheader:`Status` " @@ -1118,176 +1108,176 @@ msgid "" "take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:915 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:933 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:948 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1055 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1072 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1087 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1102 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1169 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1184 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1198 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1295 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1312 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1326 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1426 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1443 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1458 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1474 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:912 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:930 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:945 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1052 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1069 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1084 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1099 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1166 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1181 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1195 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1292 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1309 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1323 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1423 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1440 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1455 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1471 msgid "Resulting state" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:915 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1184 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1312 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:912 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1181 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1309 msgid ":class:`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:918 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:935 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:950 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1059 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1430 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:915 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:932 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:947 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1056 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1427 msgid "\"cur\" subdirectory" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:918 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1059 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1076 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1091 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1106 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1430 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1447 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1462 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1478 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:915 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1056 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1073 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1088 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1103 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1427 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1444 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1459 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1475 msgid "O flag" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:920 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:939 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1063 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1078 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1110 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1175 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1191 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1434 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1449 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1482 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:917 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:936 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1060 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1075 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1107 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1172 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1188 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1431 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1446 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1479 msgid "F flag" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:922 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:924 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:941 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:956 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1057 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1065 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1104 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1173 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1301 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1428 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1436 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1476 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:919 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:921 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:938 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:953 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1054 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1062 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1101 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1170 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1298 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1425 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1433 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1473 msgid "R flag" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:922 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1065 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1080 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1095 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1112 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1189 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1319 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1436 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1451 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1466 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1484 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:919 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1062 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1077 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1092 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1109 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1186 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1316 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1433 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1448 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1463 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1481 msgid "A flag" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:924 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1057 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1428 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:921 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1054 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1425 msgid "S flag" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:926 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:958 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1061 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1299 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1432 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:923 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:955 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1058 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1296 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1429 msgid "T flag" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:926 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1061 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1093 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1108 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1317 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1432 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1464 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1480 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:923 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1058 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1090 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1105 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1314 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1429 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1461 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1477 msgid "D flag" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:929 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:926 msgid "" "When a :class:`MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:933 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1072 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1326 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1443 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:930 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1069 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1323 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1440 msgid ":class:`MHMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:935 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1076 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1171 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1187 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1200 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1328 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1447 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:932 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1073 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1168 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1184 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1197 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1325 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1444 msgid "\"unseen\" sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:937 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:952 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:934 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:949 msgid "\"cur\" subdirectory and S flag" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:937 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1074 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1445 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:934 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1071 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1442 msgid "no \"unseen\" sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:939 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1078 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1175 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1191 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1449 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:936 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1075 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1172 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1188 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1446 msgid "\"flagged\" sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:941 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1080 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1173 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1189 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1202 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1330 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1451 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:938 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1077 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1170 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1186 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1199 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1327 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1448 msgid "\"replied\" sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:944 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:941 msgid "" "When a :class:`MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:948 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1087 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1198 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1458 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:945 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1084 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1195 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1455 msgid ":class:`BabylMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:950 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1091 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1200 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1297 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1315 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1328 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1462 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:947 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1088 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1197 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1294 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1312 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1325 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1459 msgid "\"unseen\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:952 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1089 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1460 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:949 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1086 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1457 msgid "no \"unseen\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:954 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1303 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:951 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1300 msgid "P flag" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:954 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:951 msgid "\"forwarded\" or \"resent\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:956 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1095 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1202 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1301 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1319 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1330 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1466 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:953 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1092 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1199 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1298 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1316 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1327 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1463 msgid "\"answered\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:958 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1093 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1299 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1317 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1464 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:955 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1090 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1296 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1314 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1461 msgid "\"deleted\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:965 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:962 msgid ":class:`mboxMessage`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:970 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:967 msgid "" "A message with mbox-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:973 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:970 msgid "" "Messages in an mbox mailbox are stored together in a single file. The " "sender's envelope address and the time of delivery are typically stored in a " @@ -1298,53 +1288,53 @@ msgid "" "typically stored in :mailheader:`Status` and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:981 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:978 msgid "Conventional flags for mbox messages are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:988 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1358 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:985 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1355 msgid "O" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:988 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1358 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:985 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1355 msgid "Old" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:988 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1358 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:985 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1355 msgid "Previously detected by MUA" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:990 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1360 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:987 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1357 msgid "Deleted" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:994 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1364 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:991 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1361 msgid "A" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:994 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1364 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:991 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1361 msgid "Answered" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:997 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1367 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:994 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1364 msgid "" "The \"R\" and \"O\" flags are stored in the :mailheader:`Status` header, and " "the \"D\", \"F\", and \"A\" flags are stored in the :mailheader:`X-Status` " "header. The flags and headers typically appear in the order mentioned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1001 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:998 msgid ":class:`mboxMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1006 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1377 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1003 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1374 msgid "" "Return a string representing the \"From \" line that marks the start of the " "message in an mbox mailbox. The leading \"From \" and the trailing newline " "are excluded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1013 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1384 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1010 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1381 msgid "" "Set the \"From \" line to *from_*, which should be specified without a " "leading \"From \" or trailing newline. For convenience, *time_* may be " @@ -1354,7 +1344,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`time.gmtime`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1023 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1394 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1020 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1391 msgid "" "Return a string specifying the flags that are currently set. If the message " "complies with the conventional format, the result is the concatenation in " @@ -1362,28 +1352,28 @@ msgid "" "``'D'``, ``'F'``, and ``'A'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1031 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1402 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1028 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1399 msgid "" "Set the flags specified by *flags* and unset all others. Parameter *flags* " "should be the concatenation in any order of zero or more occurrences of each " "of ``'R'``, ``'O'``, ``'D'``, ``'F'``, and ``'A'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1038 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1409 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1035 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1406 msgid "" "Set the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To add " "more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one " "character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1045 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1416 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1042 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1413 msgid "" "Unset the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To " "remove more than one flag at a time, *flag* maybe a string of more than one " "character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1049 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1046 msgid "" "When an :class:`mboxMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`MaildirMessage` instance, a \"From \" line is generated based upon the :" @@ -1391,50 +1381,50 @@ msgid "" "conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1055 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1169 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1295 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1426 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1052 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1166 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1292 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1423 msgid ":class:`MaildirMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1068 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1065 msgid "" "When an :class:`mboxMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1074 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1089 -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1445 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1460 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1071 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1086 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1442 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1457 msgid "R flag and O flag" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1083 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1080 msgid "" "When an :class:`mboxMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1098 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1095 msgid "" "When a :class:`Message` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`MMDFMessage` instance, the \"From \" line is copied and all flags directly " "correspond:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1102 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1099 msgid ":class:`MMDFMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1119 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1116 msgid ":class:`MHMessage`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1124 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1121 msgid "" "A message with MH-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1127 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1124 msgid "" "MH messages do not support marks or flags in the traditional sense, but they " "do support sequences, which are logical groupings of arbitrary messages. " @@ -1443,57 +1433,57 @@ msgid "" "formats, as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1134 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1131 msgid "Sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1136 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1223 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1133 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1220 msgid "unseen" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1136 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1223 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1133 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1220 msgid "Not read, but previously detected by MUA" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1138 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1135 msgid "replied" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1140 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1137 msgid "flagged" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1143 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1140 msgid ":class:`MHMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1148 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1145 msgid "Return a list of the names of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1153 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1150 msgid "Set the list of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1158 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1155 msgid "Add *sequence* to the list of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1163 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1160 msgid "Remove *sequence* from the list of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1165 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1162 msgid "" "When an :class:`MHMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`MaildirMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1171 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1297 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1168 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1294 msgid "no S flag" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1178 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1175 msgid "" "When an :class:`MHMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the :mailheader:`Status` " @@ -1501,110 +1491,110 @@ msgid "" "take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1187 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1315 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1184 ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1312 msgid "no R flag" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1194 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1191 msgid "" "When an :class:`MHMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1209 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1206 msgid ":class:`BabylMessage`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1214 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1211 msgid "" "A message with Babyl-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1217 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1214 msgid "" "Certain message labels, called :dfn:`attributes`, are defined by convention " "to have special meanings. The attributes are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1221 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1218 msgid "Label" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1225 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1222 msgid "deleted" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1227 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1224 msgid "filed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1227 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1224 msgid "Copied to another file or mailbox" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1229 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1226 msgid "answered" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1231 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1228 msgid "forwarded" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1231 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1228 msgid "Forwarded" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1233 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1230 msgid "edited" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1233 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1230 msgid "Modified by the user" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1235 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1232 msgid "resent" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1235 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1232 msgid "Resent" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1238 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1235 msgid "" "By default, Rmail displays only visible headers. The :class:`BabylMessage` " "class, though, uses the original headers because they are more complete. " "Visible headers may be accessed explicitly if desired." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1242 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1239 msgid ":class:`BabylMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1247 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1244 msgid "Return a list of labels on the message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1252 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1249 msgid "Set the list of labels on the message to *labels*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1257 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1254 msgid "Add *label* to the list of labels on the message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1262 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1259 msgid "Remove *label* from the list of labels on the message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1267 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1264 msgid "" "Return an :class:`Message` instance whose headers are the message's visible " "headers and whose body is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1273 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1270 msgid "" "Set the message's visible headers to be the same as the headers in " "*message*. Parameter *visible* should be a :class:`Message` instance, an :" @@ -1612,7 +1602,7 @@ msgid "" "(which should be open in text mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1281 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1278 msgid "" "When a :class:`BabylMessage` instance's original headers are modified, the " "visible headers are not automatically modified to correspond. This method " @@ -1625,17 +1615,17 @@ msgid "" "visible headers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1291 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1288 msgid "" "When a :class:`BabylMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`MaildirMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1303 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1300 msgid "\"forwarded\" label" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1306 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1303 msgid "" "When a :class:`BabylMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the :mailheader:`Status` " @@ -1643,23 +1633,23 @@ msgid "" "take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1322 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1319 msgid "" "When a :class:`BabylMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1337 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1334 msgid ":class:`MMDFMessage`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1342 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1339 msgid "" "A message with MMDF-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1345 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1342 msgid "" "As with message in an mbox mailbox, MMDF messages are stored with the " "sender's address and the delivery date in an initial line beginning with " @@ -1667,19 +1657,19 @@ msgid "" "typically stored in :mailheader:`Status` and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1350 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1347 msgid "" "Conventional flags for MMDF messages are identical to those of mbox message " "and are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1371 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1368 msgid "" ":class:`MMDFMessage` instances offer the following methods, which are " "identical to those offered by :class:`mboxMessage`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1420 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1417 msgid "" "When an :class:`MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`MaildirMessage` instance, a \"From \" line is generated based upon the :" @@ -1687,43 +1677,43 @@ msgid "" "conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1439 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1436 msgid "" "When an :class:`MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1454 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1451 msgid "" "When an :class:`MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1469 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1466 msgid "" "When an :class:`MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`mboxMessage` instance, the \"From \" line is copied and all flags directly " "correspond:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1474 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1471 msgid ":class:`mboxMessage` state" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1489 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1486 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1491 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1488 msgid "" "The following exception classes are defined in the :mod:`mailbox` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1496 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1493 msgid "The based class for all other module-specific exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1501 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1498 msgid "" "Raised when a mailbox is expected but is not found, such as when " "instantiating a :class:`Mailbox` subclass with a path that does not exist " @@ -1731,43 +1721,43 @@ msgid "" "that does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1508 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1505 msgid "" "Raised when a mailbox is not empty but is expected to be, such as when " "deleting a folder that contains messages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1514 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1511 msgid "" "Raised when some mailbox-related condition beyond the control of the program " "causes it to be unable to proceed, such as when failing to acquire a lock " -"that another program already holds a lock, or when a uniquely-generated file " +"that another program already holds a lock, or when a uniquely generated file " "name already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1522 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1519 msgid "" "Raised when the data in a file cannot be parsed, such as when an :class:`MH` " "instance attempts to read a corrupted :file:`.mh_sequences` file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1529 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1526 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1531 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1528 msgid "" "A simple example of printing the subjects of all messages in a mailbox that " "seem interesting::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1540 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1537 msgid "" "To copy all mail from a Babyl mailbox to an MH mailbox, converting all of " "the format-specific information that can be converted::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1551 +#: ../Doc/library/mailbox.rst:1548 msgid "" "This example sorts mail from several mailing lists into different mailboxes, " "being careful to avoid mail corruption due to concurrent modification by " diff --git a/library/mailcap.po b/library/mailcap.po index 4b5bf48..4c3f8e5 100644 --- a/library/mailcap.po +++ b/library/mailcap.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,31 +21,37 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`mailcap` --- Mailcap file handling" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:7 +#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/mailcap.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:11 +#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:14 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`mailcap` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#mailcap>` " +"for details). The :mod:`mimetypes` module provides an alternative." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:17 msgid "" "Mailcap files are used to configure how MIME-aware applications such as mail " -"readers and Web browsers react to files with different MIME types. (The name " +"readers and web browsers react to files with different MIME types. (The name " "\"mailcap\" is derived from the phrase \"mail capability\".) For example, a " "mailcap file might contain a line like ``video/mpeg; xmpeg %s``. Then, if " -"the user encounters an email message or Web document with the MIME type :" +"the user encounters an email message or web document with the MIME type :" "mimetype:`video/mpeg`, ``%s`` will be replaced by a filename (usually one " "belonging to a temporary file) and the :program:`xmpeg` program can be " "automatically started to view the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:26 msgid "" "The mailcap format is documented in :rfc:`1524`, \"A User Agent " -"Configuration Mechanism For Multimedia Mail Format Information,\" but is not " -"an Internet standard. However, mailcap files are supported on most Unix " +"Configuration Mechanism For Multimedia Mail Format Information\", but is not " +"an internet standard. However, mailcap files are supported on most Unix " "systems." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:33 msgid "" "Return a 2-tuple; the first element is a string containing the command line " "to be executed (which can be passed to :func:`os.system`), and the second " @@ -52,7 +59,7 @@ msgid "" "type can be found, ``(None, None)`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:38 msgid "" "*key* is the name of the field desired, which represents the type of " "activity to be performed; the default value is 'view', since in the most " @@ -62,14 +69,14 @@ msgid "" "`1524` for a complete list of these fields." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:45 msgid "" "*filename* is the filename to be substituted for ``%s`` in the command line; " "the default value is ``'/dev/null'`` which is almost certainly not what you " "want, so usually you'll override it by specifying a filename." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:49 msgid "" "*plist* can be a list containing named parameters; the default value is " "simply an empty list. Each entry in the list must be a string containing " @@ -81,7 +88,7 @@ msgid "" "command line would be ``'showpartial 1 2 3'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:58 msgid "" "In a mailcap file, the \"test\" field can optionally be specified to test " "some external condition (such as the machine architecture, or the window " @@ -90,7 +97,24 @@ msgid "" "the check fails." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:65 +msgid "" +"To prevent security issues with shell metacharacters (symbols that have " +"special effects in a shell command line), ``findmatch`` will refuse to " +"inject ASCII characters other than alphanumerics and ``@+=:,./-_`` into the " +"returned command line." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:70 +msgid "" +"If a disallowed character appears in *filename*, ``findmatch`` will always " +"return ``(None, None)`` as if no entry was found. If such a character " +"appears elsewhere (a value in *plist* or in *MIMEtype*), ``findmatch`` will " +"ignore all mailcap entries which use that value. A :mod:`warning ` " +"will be raised in either case." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:78 msgid "" "Returns a dictionary mapping MIME types to a list of mailcap file entries. " "This dictionary must be passed to the :func:`findmatch` function. An entry " @@ -98,7 +122,7 @@ msgid "" "the details of this representation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:83 msgid "" "The information is derived from all of the mailcap files found on the " "system. Settings in the user's mailcap file :file:`$HOME/.mailcap` will " @@ -106,6 +130,6 @@ msgid "" "usr/etc/mailcap`, and :file:`/usr/local/etc/mailcap`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/mailcap.rst:88 msgid "An example usage::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/markup.po b/library/markup.po index 5139dda..b164dd6 100644 --- a/library/markup.po +++ b/library/markup.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/marshal.po b/library/marshal.po index e2e92b3..e2a9c98 100644 --- a/library/marshal.po +++ b/library/marshal.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -96,7 +97,13 @@ msgid "" "(see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:69 ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:101 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``marshal.dumps`` with arguments " +"``value``, ``version``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:74 msgid "" "Read one value from the open file and return it. If no valid value is read " "(e.g. because the data has a different Python version's incompatible marshal " @@ -106,35 +113,59 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:79 msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``marshal.load`` with no " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:83 +msgid "" "If an object containing an unsupported type was marshalled with :func:" "`dump`, :func:`load` will substitute ``None`` for the unmarshallable type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:88 +msgid "" +"This call used to raise a ``code.__new__`` audit event for each code object. " +"Now it raises a single ``marshal.load`` event for the entire load operation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:94 msgid "" "Return the bytes object that would be written to a file by ``dump(value, " "file)``. The value must be a supported type. Raise a :exc:`ValueError` " "exception if value has (or contains an object that has) an unsupported type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:98 msgid "" "The *version* argument indicates the data format that ``dumps`` should use " "(see below)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:106 msgid "" "Convert the :term:`bytes-like object` to a value. If no valid value is " "found, raise :exc:`EOFError`, :exc:`ValueError` or :exc:`TypeError`. Extra " "bytes in the input are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:110 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``marshal.loads`` with argument " +"``bytes``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:114 +msgid "" +"This call used to raise a ``code.__new__`` audit event for each code object. " +"Now it raises a single ``marshal.loads`` event for the entire load operation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:118 msgid "In addition, the following constants are defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:122 msgid "" "Indicates the format that the module uses. Version 0 is the historical " "format, version 1 shares interned strings and version 2 uses a binary format " @@ -142,11 +173,11 @@ msgid "" "recursion. The current version is 4." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:130 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/marshal.rst:131 msgid "" "The name of this module stems from a bit of terminology used by the " "designers of Modula-3 (amongst others), who use the term \"marshalling\" for " diff --git a/library/math.po b/library/math.po index 7e28369..21d4163 100644 --- a/library/math.po +++ b/library/math.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -22,8 +23,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/math.rst:13 msgid "" -"This module is always available. It provides access to the mathematical " -"functions defined by the C standard." +"This module provides access to the mathematical functions defined by the C " +"standard." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/math.rst:16 @@ -51,35 +52,63 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/math.rst:34 msgid "" "Return the ceiling of *x*, the smallest integer greater than or equal to " -"*x*. If *x* is not a float, delegates to ``x.__ceil__()``, which should " -"return an :class:`~numbers.Integral` value." +"*x*. If *x* is not a float, delegates to :meth:`x.__ceil__ `, which should return an :class:`~numbers.Integral` value." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/math.rst:41 msgid "" +"Return the number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without " +"repetition and without order." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:44 +msgid "" +"Evaluates to ``n! / (k! * (n - k)!)`` when ``k <= n`` and evaluates to zero " +"when ``k > n``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:47 +msgid "" +"Also called the binomial coefficient because it is equivalent to the " +"coefficient of k-th term in polynomial expansion of ``(1 + x)ⁿ``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:51 ../Doc/library/math.rst:260 +msgid "" +"Raises :exc:`TypeError` if either of the arguments are not integers. Raises :" +"exc:`ValueError` if either of the arguments are negative." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:59 +msgid "" "Return a float with the magnitude (absolute value) of *x* but the sign of " "*y*. On platforms that support signed zeros, ``copysign(1.0, -0.0)`` " "returns *-1.0*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:66 msgid "Return the absolute value of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:71 msgid "" -"Return *x* factorial. Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *x* is not integral or is " -"negative." +"Return *n* factorial as an integer. Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *n* is not " +"integral or is negative." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:74 +msgid "Accepting floats with integral values (like ``5.0``) is deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:80 msgid "" -"Return the floor of *x*, the largest integer less than or equal to *x*. If " -"*x* is not a float, delegates to ``x.__floor__()``, which should return an :" -"class:`~numbers.Integral` value." +"Return the floor of *x*, the largest integer less than or equal to *x*. If " +"*x* is not a float, delegates to :meth:`x.__floor__ `, " +"which should return an :class:`~numbers.Integral` value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:87 msgid "" "Return ``fmod(x, y)``, as defined by the platform C library. Note that the " "Python expression ``x % y`` may not return the same result. The intent of " @@ -95,7 +124,7 @@ msgid "" "preferred when working with integers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:102 msgid "" "Return the mantissa and exponent of *x* as the pair ``(m, e)``. *m* is a " "float and *e* is an integer such that ``x == m * 2**e`` exactly. If *x* is " @@ -103,13 +132,13 @@ msgid "" "to \"pick apart\" the internal representation of a float in a portable way." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:110 msgid "" "Return an accurate floating point sum of values in the iterable. Avoids " "loss of precision by tracking multiple intermediate partial sums::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:118 msgid "" "The algorithm's accuracy depends on IEEE-754 arithmetic guarantees and the " "typical case where the rounding mode is half-even. On some non-Windows " @@ -118,33 +147,41 @@ msgid "" "least significant bit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:124 msgid "" "For further discussion and two alternative approaches, see the `ASPN " "cookbook recipes for accurate floating point summation `_\\." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:131 msgid "" -"Return the greatest common divisor of the integers *a* and *b*. If either " -"*a* or *b* is nonzero, then the value of ``gcd(a, b)`` is the largest " -"positive integer that divides both *a* and *b*. ``gcd(0, 0)`` returns ``0``." +"Return the greatest common divisor of the specified integer arguments. If " +"any of the arguments is nonzero, then the returned value is the largest " +"positive integer that is a divisor of all arguments. If all arguments are " +"zero, then the returned value is ``0``. ``gcd()`` without arguments returns " +"``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:139 +msgid "" +"Added support for an arbitrary number of arguments. Formerly, only two " +"arguments were supported." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:146 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the values *a* and *b* are close to each other and " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:149 msgid "" "Whether or not two values are considered close is determined according to " "given absolute and relative tolerances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:152 msgid "" "*rel_tol* is the relative tolerance -- it is the maximum allowed difference " "between *a* and *b*, relative to the larger absolute value of *a* or *b*. " @@ -153,19 +190,19 @@ msgid "" "within about 9 decimal digits. *rel_tol* must be greater than zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:158 msgid "" "*abs_tol* is the minimum absolute tolerance -- useful for comparisons near " "zero. *abs_tol* must be at least zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:161 msgid "" "If no errors occur, the result will be: ``abs(a-b) <= max(rel_tol * " "max(abs(a), abs(b)), abs_tol)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:164 msgid "" "The IEEE 754 special values of ``NaN``, ``inf``, and ``-inf`` will be " "handled according to IEEE rules. Specifically, ``NaN`` is not considered " @@ -173,40 +210,127 @@ msgid "" "considered close to themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:173 msgid ":pep:`485` -- A function for testing approximate equality" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:178 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *x* is neither an infinity nor a NaN, and ``False`` " "otherwise. (Note that ``0.0`` *is* considered finite.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:186 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *x* is a positive or negative infinity, and ``False`` " "otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:192 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *x* is a NaN (not a number), and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:197 +msgid "" +"Return the integer square root of the nonnegative integer *n*. This is the " +"floor of the exact square root of *n*, or equivalently the greatest integer " +"*a* such that *a*\\ ² |nbsp| ≤ |nbsp| *n*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:201 +msgid "" +"For some applications, it may be more convenient to have the least integer " +"*a* such that *n* |nbsp| ≤ |nbsp| *a*\\ ², or in other words the ceiling of " +"the exact square root of *n*. For positive *n*, this can be computed using " +"``a = 1 + isqrt(n - 1)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:211 +msgid "" +"Return the least common multiple of the specified integer arguments. If all " +"arguments are nonzero, then the returned value is the smallest positive " +"integer that is a multiple of all arguments. If any of the arguments is " +"zero, then the returned value is ``0``. ``lcm()`` without arguments returns " +"``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:222 msgid "" "Return ``x * (2**i)``. This is essentially the inverse of function :func:" "`frexp`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:228 msgid "" "Return the fractional and integer parts of *x*. Both results carry the sign " "of *x* and are floats." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:234 +msgid "Return the next floating-point value after *x* towards *y*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:236 +msgid "If *x* is equal to *y*, return *y*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:238 +msgid "Examples:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:240 +msgid "``math.nextafter(x, math.inf)`` goes up: towards positive infinity." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:241 +msgid "``math.nextafter(x, -math.inf)`` goes down: towards minus infinity." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:242 +msgid "``math.nextafter(x, 0.0)`` goes towards zero." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:243 +msgid "``math.nextafter(x, math.copysign(math.inf, x))`` goes away from zero." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:245 +msgid "See also :func:`math.ulp`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:251 +msgid "" +"Return the number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without " +"repetition and with order." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:254 +msgid "" +"Evaluates to ``n! / (n - k)!`` when ``k <= n`` and evaluates to zero when " +"``k > n``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:257 +msgid "" +"If *k* is not specified or is None, then *k* defaults to *n* and the " +"function returns ``n!``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:268 +msgid "" +"Calculate the product of all the elements in the input *iterable*. The " +"default *start* value for the product is ``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:271 +msgid "" +"When the iterable is empty, return the start value. This function is " +"intended specifically for use with numeric values and may reject non-numeric " +"types." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:280 msgid "" "Return the IEEE 754-style remainder of *x* with respect to *y*. For finite " "*x* and finite nonzero *y*, this is the difference ``x - n*y``, where ``n`` " @@ -216,7 +340,7 @@ msgid "" "thus always satisfies ``abs(r) <= 0.5 * abs(y)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:287 msgid "" "Special cases follow IEEE 754: in particular, ``remainder(x, math.inf)`` is " "*x* for any finite *x*, and ``remainder(x, 0)`` and ``remainder(math.inf, " @@ -224,20 +348,69 @@ msgid "" "remainder operation is zero, that zero will have the same sign as *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:293 msgid "" "On platforms using IEEE 754 binary floating-point, the result of this " "operation is always exactly representable: no rounding error is introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:301 msgid "" -"Return the :class:`~numbers.Real` value *x* truncated to an :class:`~numbers." -"Integral` (usually an integer). Delegates to :meth:`x.__trunc__() `." +"Return *x* with the fractional part removed, leaving the integer part. This " +"rounds toward 0: ``trunc()`` is equivalent to :func:`floor` for positive " +"*x*, and equivalent to :func:`ceil` for negative *x*. If *x* is not a float, " +"delegates to :meth:`x.__trunc__ `, which should return an :" +"class:`~numbers.Integral` value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:309 +msgid "Return the value of the least significant bit of the float *x*:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:311 +msgid "If *x* is a NaN (not a number), return *x*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:312 +msgid "If *x* is negative, return ``ulp(-x)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:313 +msgid "If *x* is a positive infinity, return *x*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:314 +msgid "" +"If *x* is equal to zero, return the smallest positive *denormalized* " +"representable float (smaller than the minimum positive *normalized* float, :" +"data:`sys.float_info.min `)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:317 +msgid "" +"If *x* is equal to the largest positive representable float, return the " +"value of the least significant bit of *x*, such that the first float smaller " +"than *x* is ``x - ulp(x)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:320 +msgid "" +"Otherwise (*x* is a positive finite number), return the value of the least " +"significant bit of *x*, such that the first float bigger than *x* is ``x + " +"ulp(x)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:324 +msgid "ULP stands for \"Unit in the Last Place\"." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:326 +msgid "" +"See also :func:`math.nextafter` and :data:`sys.float_info.epsilon `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:332 msgid "" "Note that :func:`frexp` and :func:`modf` have a different call/return " "pattern than their C equivalents: they take a single argument and return a " @@ -245,7 +418,7 @@ msgid "" "'output parameter' (there is no such thing in Python)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:337 msgid "" "For the :func:`ceil`, :func:`floor`, and :func:`modf` functions, note that " "*all* floating-point numbers of sufficiently large magnitude are exact " @@ -254,18 +427,26 @@ msgid "" "``abs(x) >= 2**52`` necessarily has no fractional bits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:345 msgid "Power and logarithmic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:349 +msgid "Return the cube root of *x*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:356 msgid "" "Return *e* raised to the power *x*, where *e* = 2.718281... is the base of " "natural logarithms. This is usually more accurate than ``math.e ** x`` or " "``pow(math.e, x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:363 +msgid "Return *2* raised to the power *x*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:370 msgid "" "Return *e* raised to the power *x*, minus 1. Here *e* is the base of " "natural logarithms. For small floats *x*, the subtraction in ``exp(x) - 1`` " @@ -274,77 +455,90 @@ msgid "" "compute this quantity to full precision::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:387 msgid "With one argument, return the natural logarithm of *x* (to base *e*)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:389 msgid "" "With two arguments, return the logarithm of *x* to the given *base*, " "calculated as ``log(x)/log(base)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:395 msgid "" "Return the natural logarithm of *1+x* (base *e*). The result is calculated " "in a way which is accurate for *x* near zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:401 msgid "" "Return the base-2 logarithm of *x*. This is usually more accurate than " "``log(x, 2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:408 msgid "" ":meth:`int.bit_length` returns the number of bits necessary to represent an " "integer in binary, excluding the sign and leading zeros." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:414 msgid "" "Return the base-10 logarithm of *x*. This is usually more accurate than " "``log(x, 10)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:420 msgid "" -"Return ``x`` raised to the power ``y``. Exceptional cases follow Annex 'F' " -"of the C99 standard as far as possible. In particular, ``pow(1.0, x)`` and " +"Return ``x`` raised to the power ``y``. Exceptional cases follow the IEEE " +"754 standard as far as possible. In particular, ``pow(1.0, x)`` and " "``pow(x, 0.0)`` always return ``1.0``, even when ``x`` is a zero or a NaN. " "If both ``x`` and ``y`` are finite, ``x`` is negative, and ``y`` is not an " "integer then ``pow(x, y)`` is undefined, and raises :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:427 msgid "" "Unlike the built-in ``**`` operator, :func:`math.pow` converts both its " "arguments to type :class:`float`. Use ``**`` or the built-in :func:`pow` " "function for computing exact integer powers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:431 +msgid "" +"The special cases ``pow(0.0, -inf)`` and ``pow(-0.0, -inf)`` were changed to " +"return ``inf`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`, for consistency with " +"IEEE 754." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:439 msgid "Return the square root of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:443 msgid "Trigonometric functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:305 -msgid "Return the arc cosine of *x*, in radians." +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:447 +msgid "" +"Return the arc cosine of *x*, in radians. The result is between ``0`` and " +"``pi``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:310 -msgid "Return the arc sine of *x*, in radians." +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:453 +msgid "" +"Return the arc sine of *x*, in radians. The result is between ``-pi/2`` and " +"``pi/2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:315 -msgid "Return the arc tangent of *x*, in radians." +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:459 +msgid "" +"Return the arc tangent of *x*, in radians. The result is between ``-pi/2`` " +"and ``pi/2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:465 msgid "" "Return ``atan(y / x)``, in radians. The result is between ``-pi`` and " "``pi``. The vector in the plane from the origin to point ``(x, y)`` makes " @@ -354,89 +548,121 @@ msgid "" "``pi/4``, but ``atan2(-1, -1)`` is ``-3*pi/4``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:475 msgid "Return the cosine of *x* radians." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:480 +msgid "" +"Return the Euclidean distance between two points *p* and *q*, each given as " +"a sequence (or iterable) of coordinates. The two points must have the same " +"dimension." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:484 +msgid "Roughly equivalent to::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:493 +msgid "" +"Return the Euclidean norm, ``sqrt(sum(x**2 for x in coordinates))``. This is " +"the length of the vector from the origin to the point given by the " +"coordinates." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:497 +msgid "" +"For a two dimensional point ``(x, y)``, this is equivalent to computing the " +"hypotenuse of a right triangle using the Pythagorean theorem, ``sqrt(x*x + " +"y*y)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:501 +msgid "" +"Added support for n-dimensional points. Formerly, only the two dimensional " +"case was supported." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:505 msgid "" -"Return the Euclidean norm, ``sqrt(x*x + y*y)``. This is the length of the " -"vector from the origin to point ``(x, y)``." +"Improved the algorithm's accuracy so that the maximum error is under 1 ulp " +"(unit in the last place). More typically, the result is almost always " +"correctly rounded to within 1/2 ulp." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:513 msgid "Return the sine of *x* radians." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:518 msgid "Return the tangent of *x* radians." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:522 msgid "Angular conversion" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:526 msgid "Convert angle *x* from radians to degrees." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:531 msgid "Convert angle *x* from degrees to radians." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:535 msgid "Hyperbolic functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:537 msgid "" "`Hyperbolic functions `_ " "are analogs of trigonometric functions that are based on hyperbolas instead " "of circles." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:543 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:548 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:381 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:553 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:558 msgid "Return the hyperbolic cosine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:563 msgid "Return the hyperbolic sine of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:568 msgid "Return the hyperbolic tangent of *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:572 msgid "Special functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:576 msgid "" "Return the `error function `_ " "at *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:579 msgid "" "The :func:`erf` function can be used to compute traditional statistical " "functions such as the `cumulative standard normal distribution `_::" +"wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution#Cumulative_distribution_functions>`_::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:592 msgid "" "Return the complementary error function at *x*. The `complementary error " "function `_ is defined as " @@ -445,31 +671,31 @@ msgid "" "Loss_of_significance>`_\\." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:603 msgid "" "Return the `Gamma function `_ " "at *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:439 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:611 msgid "" "Return the natural logarithm of the absolute value of the Gamma function at " "*x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:446 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:618 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:622 msgid "The mathematical constant *π* = 3.141592..., to available precision." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:627 msgid "The mathematical constant *e* = 2.718281..., to available precision." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:632 msgid "" "The mathematical constant *τ* = 6.283185..., to available precision. Tau is " "a circle constant equal to 2\\ *π*, the ratio of a circle's circumference to " @@ -478,19 +704,27 @@ msgid "" "celebrating `Tau day `_ by eating twice as much pie!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:643 msgid "" "A floating-point positive infinity. (For negative infinity, use ``-math." "inf``.) Equivalent to the output of ``float('inf')``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:479 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:651 msgid "" -"A floating-point \"not a number\" (NaN) value. Equivalent to the output of " -"``float('nan')``." +"A floating-point \"not a number\" (NaN) value. Equivalent to the output of " +"``float('nan')``. Due to the requirements of the `IEEE-754 standard `_, ``math.nan`` and ``float('nan')`` are not " +"considered to equal to any other numeric value, including themselves. To " +"check whether a number is a NaN, use the :func:`isnan` function to test for " +"NaNs instead of ``is`` or ``==``. Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:669 +msgid "It is now always available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:677 msgid "" "The :mod:`math` module consists mostly of thin wrappers around the platform " "C math library functions. Behavior in exceptional cases follows Annex F of " @@ -505,17 +739,17 @@ msgid "" "``hypot(float('nan'), float('inf'))``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:499 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:689 msgid "" "Note that Python makes no effort to distinguish signaling NaNs from quiet " "NaNs, and behavior for signaling NaNs remains unspecified. Typical behavior " "is to treat all NaNs as though they were quiet." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:696 msgid "Module :mod:`cmath`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/library/math.rst:697 msgid "Complex number versions of many of these functions." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/mimetypes.po b/library/mimetypes.po index 41bdb64..cb3cd50 100644 --- a/library/mimetypes.po +++ b/library/mimetypes.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -48,13 +49,18 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:33 msgid "" -"Guess the type of a file based on its filename or URL, given by *url*. The " -"return value is a tuple ``(type, encoding)`` where *type* is ``None`` if the " -"type can't be guessed (missing or unknown suffix) or a string of the form " -"``'type/subtype'``, usable for a MIME :mailheader:`content-type` header." +"Guess the type of a file based on its filename, path or URL, given by *url*. " +"URL can be a string or a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:36 +msgid "" +"The return value is a tuple ``(type, encoding)`` where *type* is ``None`` if " +"the type can't be guessed (missing or unknown suffix) or a string of the " +"form ``'type/subtype'``, usable for a MIME :mailheader:`content-type` header." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:40 msgid "" "*encoding* is ``None`` for no encoding or the name of the program used to " "encode (e.g. :program:`compress` or :program:`gzip`). The encoding is " @@ -64,7 +70,7 @@ msgid "" "case sensitively, then case insensitively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:47 msgid "" "The optional *strict* argument is a flag specifying whether the list of " "known MIME types is limited to only the official types `registered with IANA " @@ -74,7 +80,11 @@ msgid "" "types are also recognized." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:54 +msgid "Added support for url being a :term:`path-like object`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:60 msgid "" "Guess the extensions for a file based on its MIME type, given by *type*. The " "return value is a list of strings giving all possible filename extensions, " @@ -83,13 +93,13 @@ msgid "" "the MIME type *type* by :func:`guess_type`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:61 ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:66 ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:78 msgid "" "The optional *strict* argument has the same meaning as with the :func:" "`guess_type` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:71 msgid "" "Guess the extension for a file based on its MIME type, given by *type*. The " "return value is a string giving a filename extension, including the leading " @@ -99,13 +109,13 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:80 msgid "" "Some additional functions and data items are available for controlling the " "behavior of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:86 msgid "" "Initialize the internal data structures. If given, *files* must be a " "sequence of file names which should be used to augment the default type " @@ -115,18 +125,25 @@ msgid "" "Calling :func:`init` repeatedly is allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:93 msgid "" "Specifying an empty list for *files* will prevent the system defaults from " "being applied: only the well-known values will be present from a built-in " "list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:96 +msgid "" +"If *files* is ``None`` the internal data structure is completely rebuilt to " +"its initial default value. This is a stable operation and will produce the " +"same results when called multiple times." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:100 msgid "Previously, Windows registry settings were ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:106 msgid "" "Load the type map given in the file *filename*, if it exists. The type map " "is returned as a dictionary mapping filename extensions, including the " @@ -134,7 +151,7 @@ msgid "" "file *filename* does not exist or cannot be read, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:114 msgid "" "Add a mapping from the MIME type *type* to the extension *ext*. When the " "extension is already known, the new type will replace the old one. When the " @@ -142,26 +159,26 @@ msgid "" "extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:118 msgid "" "When *strict* is ``True`` (the default), the mapping will be added to the " "official MIME types, otherwise to the non-standard ones." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:124 msgid "" "Flag indicating whether or not the global data structures have been " "initialized. This is set to ``True`` by :func:`init`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:132 msgid "" "List of type map file names commonly installed. These files are typically " "named :file:`mime.types` and are installed in different locations by " "different packages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:139 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping suffixes to suffixes. This is used to allow recognition " "of encoded files for which the encoding and the type are indicated by the " @@ -169,36 +186,36 @@ msgid "" "`.tar.gz` to allow the encoding and type to be recognized separately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:147 msgid "Dictionary mapping filename extensions to encoding types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:152 msgid "Dictionary mapping filename extensions to MIME types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:157 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping filename extensions to non-standard, but commonly found " "MIME types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:161 msgid "An example usage of the module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:178 msgid "MimeTypes Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:180 msgid "" "The :class:`MimeTypes` class may be useful for applications which may want " "more than one MIME-type database; it provides an interface similar to the " "one of the :mod:`mimetypes` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:187 msgid "" "This class represents a MIME-types database. By default, it provides access " "to the same database as the rest of this module. The initial database is a " @@ -208,13 +225,13 @@ msgid "" "cleared before loading additional data if the default data is not desired." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:194 msgid "" "The optional *filenames* parameter can be used to cause additional files to " "be loaded \"on top\" of the default database." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:200 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping suffixes to suffixes. This is used to allow recognition " "of encoded files for which the encoding and the type are indicated by the " @@ -223,13 +240,13 @@ msgid "" "is initially a copy of the global :data:`suffix_map` defined in the module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:209 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping filename extensions to encoding types. This is initially " "a copy of the global :data:`encodings_map` defined in the module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:215 msgid "" "Tuple containing two dictionaries, mapping filename extensions to MIME " "types: the first dictionary is for the non-standards types and the second " @@ -237,7 +254,7 @@ msgid "" "and :data:`types_map`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:223 msgid "" "Tuple containing two dictionaries, mapping MIME types to a list of filename " "extensions: the first dictionary is for the non-standards types and the " @@ -245,52 +262,52 @@ msgid "" "`common_types` and :data:`types_map`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:231 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`guess_extension` function, using the tables stored as " "part of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:237 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`guess_type` function, using the tables stored as part " "of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:243 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`guess_all_extensions` function, using the tables " "stored as part of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:249 msgid "" "Load MIME information from a file named *filename*. This uses :meth:" "`readfp` to parse the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:252 msgid "" "If *strict* is ``True``, information will be added to list of standard " "types, else to the list of non-standard types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:258 msgid "" "Load MIME type information from an open file *fp*. The file must have the " "format of the standard :file:`mime.types` files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:252 ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:261 ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:271 msgid "" "If *strict* is ``True``, information will be added to the list of standard " "types, else to the list of non-standard types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:267 msgid "Load MIME type information from the Windows registry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/mimetypes.rst:270 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/mm.po b/library/mm.po index ccccbf8..031c1e1 100644 --- a/library/mm.po +++ b/library/mm.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/mmap.po b/library/mmap.po index 8e6dc82..e3fc468 100644 --- a/library/mmap.po +++ b/library/mmap.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,7 +21,18 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`mmap` --- Memory-mapped file support" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:9 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:11 msgid "" "Memory-mapped file objects behave like both :class:`bytearray` and like :" "term:`file objects `. You can use mmap objects in most places " @@ -32,7 +44,7 @@ msgid "" "file to different positions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:17 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:19 msgid "" "A memory-mapped file is created by the :class:`~mmap.mmap` constructor, " "which is different on Unix and on Windows. In either case you must provide " @@ -43,7 +55,7 @@ msgid "" "(the file still needs to be closed when done)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:28 msgid "" "If you want to create a memory-mapping for a writable, buffered file, you " "should :func:`~io.IOBase.flush` the file first. This is necessary to ensure " @@ -51,7 +63,7 @@ msgid "" "mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:33 msgid "" "For both the Unix and Windows versions of the constructor, *access* may be " "specified as an optional keyword parameter. *access* accepts one of four " @@ -67,17 +79,17 @@ msgid "" "update the underlying file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:46 msgid "Added :const:`ACCESS_DEFAULT` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:49 msgid "" "To map anonymous memory, -1 should be passed as the fileno along with the " "length." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:53 msgid "" "**(Windows version)** Maps *length* bytes from the file specified by the " "file handle *fileno*, and creates a mmap object. If *length* is larger than " @@ -87,7 +99,7 @@ msgid "" "exception (you cannot create an empty mapping on Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:60 msgid "" "*tagname*, if specified and not ``None``, is a string giving a tag name for " "the mapping. Windows allows you to have many different mappings against the " @@ -98,7 +110,7 @@ msgid "" "Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:68 msgid "" "*offset* may be specified as a non-negative integer offset. mmap references " "will be relative to the offset from the beginning of the file. *offset* " @@ -106,7 +118,13 @@ msgid "" "`ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:81 ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:172 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``mmap.__new__`` with arguments " +"``fileno``, ``length``, ``access``, ``offset``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:77 msgid "" "**(Unix version)** Maps *length* bytes from the file specified by the file " "descriptor *fileno*, and returns a mmap object. If *length* is ``0``, the " @@ -114,16 +132,18 @@ msgid "" "`~mmap.mmap` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:82 msgid "" "*flags* specifies the nature of the mapping. :const:`MAP_PRIVATE` creates a " "private copy-on-write mapping, so changes to the contents of the mmap object " "will be private to this process, and :const:`MAP_SHARED` creates a mapping " "that's shared with all other processes mapping the same areas of the file. " -"The default value is :const:`MAP_SHARED`." +"The default value is :const:`MAP_SHARED`. Some systems have additional " +"possible flags with the full list specified in :ref:`MAP_* constants `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:90 msgid "" "*prot*, if specified, gives the desired memory protection; the two most " "useful values are :const:`PROT_READ` and :const:`PROT_WRITE`, to specify " @@ -131,7 +151,7 @@ msgid "" "\\| PROT_WRITE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:95 msgid "" "*access* may be specified in lieu of *flags* and *prot* as an optional " "keyword parameter. It is an error to specify both *flags*, *prot* and " @@ -139,7 +159,7 @@ msgid "" "use this parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:100 msgid "" "*offset* may be specified as a non-negative integer offset. mmap references " "will be relative to the offset from the beginning of the file. *offset* " @@ -147,48 +167,48 @@ msgid "" "which is equal to :const:`PAGESIZE` on Unix systems." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:105 msgid "" "To ensure validity of the created memory mapping the file specified by the " -"descriptor *fileno* is internally automatically synchronized with physical " -"backing store on Mac OS X and OpenVMS." +"descriptor *fileno* is internally automatically synchronized with the " +"physical backing store on macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:109 msgid "This example shows a simple way of using :class:`~mmap.mmap`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:134 msgid "" ":class:`~mmap.mmap` can also be used as a context manager in a :keyword:" "`with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:142 msgid "Context manager support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:146 msgid "" "The next example demonstrates how to create an anonymous map and exchange " "data between the parent and child processes::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:165 msgid "Memory-mapped file objects support the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:169 msgid "" "Closes the mmap. Subsequent calls to other methods of the object will result " "in a ValueError exception being raised. This will not close the open file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:176 msgid "``True`` if the file is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:183 msgid "" "Returns the lowest index in the object where the subsequence *sub* is found, " "such that *sub* is contained in the range [*start*, *end*]. Optional " @@ -196,12 +216,12 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:182 ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:246 -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:188 ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:309 msgid "Writable :term:`bytes-like object` is now accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:194 msgid "" "Flushes changes made to the in-memory copy of a file back to disk. Without " "use of this call there is no guarantee that changes are written back before " @@ -211,26 +231,40 @@ msgid "" "`PAGESIZE` or :const:`ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:201 msgid "" -"**(Windows version)** A nonzero value returned indicates success; zero " -"indicates failure." +"``None`` is returned to indicate success. An exception is raised when the " +"call failed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:204 msgid "" -"**(Unix version)** A zero value is returned to indicate success. An " -"exception is raised when the call failed." +"Previously, a nonzero value was returned on success; zero was returned on " +"error under Windows. A zero value was returned on success; an exception was " +"raised on error under Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:212 +msgid "" +"Send advice *option* to the kernel about the memory region beginning at " +"*start* and extending *length* bytes. *option* must be one of the :ref:" +"`MADV_* constants ` available on the system. If *start* " +"and *length* are omitted, the entire mapping is spanned. On some systems " +"(including Linux), *start* must be a multiple of the :const:`PAGESIZE`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:219 +msgid "Availability: Systems with the ``madvise()`` system call." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:226 msgid "" "Copy the *count* bytes starting at offset *src* to the destination index " "*dest*. If the mmap was created with :const:`ACCESS_READ`, then calls to " "move will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:233 msgid "" "Return a :class:`bytes` containing up to *n* bytes starting from the current " "file position. If the argument is omitted, ``None`` or negative, return all " @@ -238,30 +272,45 @@ msgid "" "position is updated to point after the bytes that were returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:239 msgid "Argument can be omitted or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:244 msgid "" "Returns a byte at the current file position as an integer, and advances the " "file position by 1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:250 msgid "" "Returns a single line, starting at the current file position and up to the " -"next newline." +"next newline. The file position is updated to point after the bytes that " +"were returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:257 msgid "" "Resizes the map and the underlying file, if any. If the mmap was created " "with :const:`ACCESS_READ` or :const:`ACCESS_COPY`, resizing the map will " "raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:261 +msgid "" +"**On Windows**: Resizing the map will raise an :exc:`OSError` if there are " +"other maps against the same named file. Resizing an anonymous map (ie " +"against the pagefile) will silently create a new map with the original data " +"copied over up to the length of the new size." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:266 +msgid "" +"Correctly fails if attempting to resize when another map is held Allows " +"resize against an anonymous map on Windows" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:272 msgid "" "Returns the highest index in the object where the subsequence *sub* is " "found, such that *sub* is contained in the range [*start*, *end*]. Optional " @@ -269,7 +318,7 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:283 msgid "" "Set the file's current position. *whence* argument is optional and defaults " "to ``os.SEEK_SET`` or ``0`` (absolute file positioning); other values are " @@ -277,17 +326,17 @@ msgid "" "SEEK_END`` or ``2`` (seek relative to the file's end)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:291 msgid "" "Return the length of the file, which can be larger than the size of the " "memory-mapped area." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:297 msgid "Returns the current position of the file pointer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:302 msgid "" "Write the bytes in *bytes* into memory at the current position of the file " "pointer and return the number of bytes written (never less than " @@ -297,14 +346,46 @@ msgid "" "it will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:312 msgid "The number of bytes written is now returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:318 msgid "" "Write the integer *byte* into memory at the current position of the file " "pointer; the file position is advanced by ``1``. If the mmap was created " "with :const:`ACCESS_READ`, then writing to it will raise a :exc:`TypeError` " "exception." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:326 +msgid "MADV_* Constants" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:353 +msgid "" +"These options can be passed to :meth:`mmap.madvise`. Not every option will " +"be present on every system." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:356 +msgid "Availability: Systems with the madvise() system call." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:363 +msgid "MAP_* Constants" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:374 +msgid "" +"These are the various flags that can be passed to :meth:`mmap.mmap`. Note " +"that some options might not be present on some systems." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:376 +msgid "Added MAP_POPULATE constant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/mmap.rst:379 +msgid "Added MAP_STACK constant." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/modulefinder.po b/library/modulefinder.po index 11e0e40..22f9772 100644 --- a/library/modulefinder.po +++ b/library/modulefinder.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/modules.po b/library/modules.po index 2f8e2d5..ae2bea3 100644 --- a/library/modules.po +++ b/library/modules.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/msilib.po b/library/msilib.po index 25f9111..9506764 100644 --- a/library/msilib.po +++ b/library/msilib.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,11 +21,17 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`msilib` --- Read and write Microsoft Installer files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:11 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/msilib/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:17 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:19 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`msilib` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#msilib>` for " +"details)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:22 msgid "" "The :mod:`msilib` supports the creation of Microsoft Installer (``.msi``) " "files. Because these files often contain an embedded \"cabinet\" file (``." @@ -33,49 +40,48 @@ msgid "" "database is possible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:27 msgid "" "This package aims to provide complete access to all tables in an ``.msi`` " -"file, therefore, it is a fairly low-level API. Two primary applications of " -"this package are the :mod:`distutils` command ``bdist_msi``, and the " -"creation of Python installer package itself (although that currently uses a " -"different version of ``msilib``)." +"file, therefore, it is a fairly low-level API. One primary application of " +"this package is the creation of Python installer package itself (although " +"that currently uses a different version of ``msilib``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:32 msgid "" "The package contents can be roughly split into four parts: low-level CAB " "routines, low-level MSI routines, higher-level MSI routines, and standard " "table structures." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:39 msgid "" "Create a new CAB file named *cabname*. *files* must be a list of tuples, " "each containing the name of the file on disk, and the name of the file " "inside the CAB file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:43 msgid "" "The files are added to the CAB file in the order they appear in the list. " "All files are added into a single CAB file, using the MSZIP compression " "algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:46 msgid "" "Callbacks to Python for the various steps of MSI creation are currently not " "exposed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:52 msgid "" "Return the string representation of a new unique identifier. This wraps the " "Windows API functions :c:func:`UuidCreate` and :c:func:`UuidToString`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:58 msgid "" "Return a new database object by calling MsiOpenDatabase. *path* is the " "file name of the MSI file; *persist* can be one of the constants " @@ -86,84 +92,84 @@ msgid "" "new one created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:69 msgid "" "Return a new record object by calling :c:func:`MSICreateRecord`. *count* is " "the number of fields of the record." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:75 msgid "" "Create and return a new database *name*, initialize it with *schema*, and " "set the properties *ProductName*, *ProductCode*, *ProductVersion*, and " "*Manufacturer*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:79 msgid "" "*schema* must be a module object containing ``tables`` and " "``_Validation_records`` attributes; typically, :mod:`msilib.schema` should " "be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:83 msgid "" "The database will contain just the schema and the validation records when " "this function returns." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:89 msgid "Add all *records* to the table named *table* in *database*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:91 msgid "" "The *table* argument must be one of the predefined tables in the MSI schema, " "e.g. ``'Feature'``, ``'File'``, ``'Component'``, ``'Dialog'``, " "``'Control'``, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:95 msgid "" "*records* should be a list of tuples, each one containing all fields of a " "record according to the schema of the table. For optional fields, ``None`` " "can be passed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:99 msgid "Field values can be ints, strings, or instances of the Binary class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:104 msgid "" "Represents entries in the Binary table; inserting such an object using :func:" "`add_data` reads the file named *filename* into the table." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:110 msgid "" "Add all table content from *module* to *database*. *module* must contain an " "attribute *tables* listing all tables for which content should be added, and " "one attribute per table that has the actual content." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:114 msgid "This is typically used to install the sequence tables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:119 msgid "" "Add the file *path* into the ``_Stream`` table of *database*, with the " "stream name *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:125 msgid "" "Return a new UUID, in the format that MSI typically requires (i.e. in curly " -"braces, and with all hexdigits in upper-case)." +"braces, and with all hexdigits in uppercase)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:131 msgid "" "`FCICreate `_ " "`UuidCreate `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:138 msgid "Database Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:143 msgid "" "Return a view object, by calling :c:func:`MSIDatabaseOpenView`. *sql* is the " "SQL statement to execute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:149 msgid "" "Commit the changes pending in the current transaction, by calling :c:func:" "`MSIDatabaseCommit`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:155 msgid "" "Return a new summary information object, by calling :c:func:" "`MsiGetSummaryInformation`. *count* is the maximum number of updated values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:161 msgid "Close the database object, through :c:func:`MsiCloseHandle`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:167 msgid "" "`MSIDatabaseOpenView `_ `MSIDatabaseCommit `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:175 msgid "View Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:180 msgid "" "Execute the SQL query of the view, through :c:func:`MSIViewExecute`. If " "*params* is not ``None``, it is a record describing actual values of the " "parameter tokens in the query." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:187 msgid "" "Return a record describing the columns of the view, through calling :c:func:" "`MsiViewGetColumnInfo`. *kind* can be either ``MSICOLINFO_NAMES`` or " "``MSICOLINFO_TYPES``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:194 msgid "" "Return a result record of the query, through calling :c:func:`MsiViewFetch`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:199 msgid "" "Modify the view, by calling :c:func:`MsiViewModify`. *kind* can be one of " "``MSIMODIFY_SEEK``, ``MSIMODIFY_REFRESH``, ``MSIMODIFY_INSERT``, " @@ -240,15 +246,15 @@ msgid "" "``MSIMODIFY_VALIDATE_FIELD``, or ``MSIMODIFY_VALIDATE_DELETE``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:206 msgid "*data* must be a record describing the new data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:211 msgid "Close the view, through :c:func:`MsiViewClose`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:216 msgid "" "`MsiViewExecute `_ `MSIViewGetColumnInfo `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:225 msgid "Summary Information Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:230 msgid "" "Return a property of the summary, through :c:func:" "`MsiSummaryInfoGetProperty`. *field* is the name of the property, and can be " @@ -274,26 +280,26 @@ msgid "" "``PID_WORDCOUNT``, ``PID_CHARCOUNT``, ``PID_APPNAME``, or ``PID_SECURITY``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:241 msgid "" "Return the number of summary properties, through :c:func:" "`MsiSummaryInfoGetPropertyCount`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:247 msgid "" "Set a property through :c:func:`MsiSummaryInfoSetProperty`. *field* can have " "the same values as in :meth:`GetProperty`, *value* is the new value of the " "property. Possible value types are integer and string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:254 msgid "" "Write the modified properties to the summary information stream, using :c:" "func:`MsiSummaryInfoPersist`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:260 msgid "" "`MsiSummaryInfoGetProperty `_ `MsiSummaryInfoGetPropertyCount `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:268 msgid "Record Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:273 msgid "" "Return the number of fields of the record, through :c:func:" "`MsiRecordGetFieldCount`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:279 msgid "" "Return the value of *field* as an integer where possible. *field* must be " "an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:285 msgid "" "Return the value of *field* as a string where possible. *field* must be an " "integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:291 msgid "" "Set *field* to *value* through :c:func:`MsiRecordSetString`. *field* must be " "an integer; *value* a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:297 msgid "" "Set *field* to the contents of the file named *value*, through :c:func:" "`MsiRecordSetStream`. *field* must be an integer; *value* a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:303 msgid "" "Set *field* to *value* through :c:func:`MsiRecordSetInteger`. Both *field* " "and *value* must be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:309 msgid "" "Set all fields of the record to 0, through :c:func:`MsiRecordClearData`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:314 msgid "" "`MsiRecordGetFieldCount `_ `MsiRecordSetString `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:323 msgid "Errors" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:325 msgid "" "All wrappers around MSI functions raise :exc:`MSIError`; the string inside " "the exception will contain more detail." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:332 msgid "CAB Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:337 msgid "" "The class :class:`CAB` represents a CAB file. During MSI construction, files " "will be added simultaneously to the ``Files`` table, and to a CAB file. " @@ -381,34 +387,34 @@ msgid "" "added to the MSI file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:342 msgid "*name* is the name of the CAB file in the MSI file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:347 msgid "" "Add the file with the pathname *full* to the CAB file, under the name " "*logical*. If there is already a file named *logical*, a new file name is " "created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:351 msgid "" "Return the index of the file in the CAB file, and the new name of the file " "inside the CAB file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:357 msgid "" "Generate a CAB file, add it as a stream to the MSI file, put it into the " "``Media`` table, and remove the generated file from the disk." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:364 msgid "Directory Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:369 msgid "" "Create a new directory in the Directory table. There is a current component " "at each point in time for the directory, which is either explicitly created " @@ -420,7 +426,7 @@ msgid "" "table. *componentflags* specifies the default flags that new components get." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:381 msgid "" "Add an entry to the Component table, and make this component the current " "component for this directory. If no component name is given, the directory " @@ -429,7 +435,7 @@ msgid "" "is given, the KeyPath is left null in the Component table." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:390 msgid "" "Add a file to the current component of the directory, starting a new one if " "there is no current component. By default, the file name in the source and " @@ -438,17 +444,17 @@ msgid "" "*language* can be specified for the entry in the File table." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:399 msgid "" "Add a list of files to the current component as specified in the glob " "pattern. Individual files can be excluded in the *exclude* list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:405 msgid "Remove ``.pyc`` files on uninstall." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:410 msgid "" "`Directory Table `_ `File Table `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:418 msgid "Features" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:423 msgid "" "Add a new record to the ``Feature`` table, using the values *id*, *parent." "id*, *title*, *desc*, *display*, *level*, *directory*, and *attributes*. The " @@ -469,106 +475,104 @@ msgid "" "of :class:`Directory`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:431 msgid "" "Make this feature the current feature of :mod:`msilib`. New components are " "automatically added to the default feature, unless a feature is explicitly " "specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:438 msgid "" "`Feature Table `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:439 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:443 msgid "GUI classes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:445 msgid "" ":mod:`msilib` provides several classes that wrap the GUI tables in an MSI " -"database. However, no standard user interface is provided; use :mod:" -"`~distutils.command.bdist_msi` to create MSI files with a user-interface for " -"installing Python packages." +"database. However, no standard user interface is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:451 msgid "" "Base class of the dialog controls. *dlg* is the dialog object the control " "belongs to, and *name* is the control's name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:457 msgid "Make an entry into the ``ControlEvent`` table for this control." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:462 msgid "Make an entry into the ``EventMapping`` table for this control." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:467 msgid "Make an entry into the ``ControlCondition`` table for this control." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:472 msgid "" "Create a radio button control named *name*. *property* is the installer " "property that gets set when a radio button is selected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:478 msgid "" "Add a radio button named *name* to the group, at the coordinates *x*, *y*, " "*width*, *height*, and with the label *text*. If *value* is ``None``, it " "defaults to *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:485 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`Dialog` object. An entry in the ``Dialog`` table is " "made, with the specified coordinates, dialog attributes, title, name of the " "first, default, and cancel controls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:492 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`Control` object. An entry in the ``Control`` table is " "made with the specified parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:495 msgid "" "This is a generic method; for specific types, specialized methods are " "provided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:499 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:501 msgid "Add and return a ``Text`` control." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:506 msgid "Add and return a ``Bitmap`` control." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:511 msgid "Add and return a ``Line`` control." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:514 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:516 msgid "Add and return a ``PushButton`` control." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:521 msgid "Add and return a ``RadioButtonGroup`` control." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:524 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:526 msgid "Add and return a ``CheckBox`` control." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:531 msgid "" "`Dialog Table `_ `Control Table `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:540 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:542 msgid "Precomputed tables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:544 msgid "" ":mod:`msilib` provides a few subpackages that contain only schema and table " "definitions. Currently, these definitions are based on MSI version 2.0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:550 msgid "" "This is the standard MSI schema for MSI 2.0, with the *tables* variable " "providing a list of table definitions, and *_Validation_records* providing " "the data for MSI validation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:555 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:557 msgid "" "This module contains table contents for the standard sequence tables: " "*AdminExecuteSequence*, *AdminUISequence*, *AdvtExecuteSequence*, " "*InstallExecuteSequence*, and *InstallUISequence*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/library/msilib.rst:564 msgid "" "This module contains definitions for the UIText and ActionText tables, for " "the standard installer actions." diff --git a/library/msvcrt.po b/library/msvcrt.po index 387839f..dc31428 100644 --- a/library/msvcrt.po +++ b/library/msvcrt.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -63,31 +64,37 @@ msgid "" "individually." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:45 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.locking`` with arguments " +"``fd``, ``mode``, ``nbytes``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:51 msgid "" "Locks the specified bytes. If the bytes cannot be locked, the program " "immediately tries again after 1 second. If, after 10 attempts, the bytes " "cannot be locked, :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:59 msgid "" "Locks the specified bytes. If the bytes cannot be locked, :exc:`OSError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:65 msgid "Unlocks the specified bytes, which must have been previously locked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:70 msgid "" "Set the line-end translation mode for the file descriptor *fd*. To set it to " "text mode, *flags* should be :const:`os.O_TEXT`; for binary, it should be :" "const:`os.O_BINARY`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:77 msgid "" "Create a C runtime file descriptor from the file handle *handle*. The " "*flags* parameter should be a bitwise OR of :const:`os.O_APPEND`, :const:`os." @@ -95,21 +102,33 @@ msgid "" "as a parameter to :func:`os.fdopen` to create a file object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:82 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.open_osfhandle`` with " +"arguments ``handle``, ``flags``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:87 msgid "" "Return the file handle for the file descriptor *fd*. Raises :exc:`OSError` " "if *fd* is not recognized." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:90 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.get_osfhandle`` with " +"argument ``fd``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:96 msgid "Console I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:95 -msgid "Return true if a keypress is waiting to be read." +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:101 +msgid "Return ``True`` if a keypress is waiting to be read." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:106 msgid "" "Read a keypress and return the resulting character as a byte string. Nothing " "is echoed to the console. This call will block if a keypress is not already " @@ -119,43 +138,43 @@ msgid "" "be read with this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:116 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`getch`, returning a Unicode value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:121 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`getch`, but the keypress will be echoed if it represents " "a printable character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:127 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`getche`, returning a Unicode value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:132 msgid "Print the byte string *char* to the console without buffering." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:137 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`putch`, accepting a Unicode value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:142 msgid "" "Cause the byte string *char* to be \"pushed back\" into the console buffer; " "it will be the next character read by :func:`getch` or :func:`getche`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:148 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`ungetch`, accepting a Unicode value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:154 msgid "Other Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/msvcrt.rst:159 msgid "" "Force the :c:func:`malloc` heap to clean itself up and return unused blocks " "to the operating system. On failure, this raises :exc:`OSError`." diff --git a/library/multiprocessing.po b/library/multiprocessing.po index c6f49f7..0def1b9 100644 --- a/library/multiprocessing.po +++ b/library/multiprocessing.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -24,22 +25,33 @@ msgstr "" msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/multiprocessing/`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:12 -msgid "Introduction" +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:14 +msgid "Introduction" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:16 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing` is a package that supports spawning processes using " "an API similar to the :mod:`threading` module. The :mod:`multiprocessing` " "package offers both local and remote concurrency, effectively side-stepping " -"the :term:`Global Interpreter Lock` by using subprocesses instead of " -"threads. Due to this, the :mod:`multiprocessing` module allows the " -"programmer to fully leverage multiple processors on a given machine. It " -"runs on both Unix and Windows." +"the :term:`Global Interpreter Lock ` by using " +"subprocesses instead of threads. Due to this, the :mod:`multiprocessing` " +"module allows the programmer to fully leverage multiple processors on a " +"given machine. It runs on both Unix and Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:25 msgid "" "The :mod:`multiprocessing` module also introduces APIs which do not have " "analogs in the :mod:`threading` module. A prime example of this is the :" @@ -52,15 +64,25 @@ msgid "" "`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool`, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:43 msgid "will print to standard output ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:50 +msgid "" +":class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` offers a higher level " +"interface to push tasks to a background process without blocking execution " +"of the calling process. Compared to using the :class:`~multiprocessing.pool." +"Pool` interface directly, the :mod:`concurrent.futures` API more readily " +"allows the submission of work to the underlying process pool to be separated " +"from waiting for the results." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:59 msgid "The :class:`Process` class" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:61 msgid "" "In :mod:`multiprocessing`, processes are spawned by creating a :class:" "`Process` object and then calling its :meth:`~Process.start` method. :class:" @@ -68,50 +90,50 @@ msgid "" "of a multiprocess program is ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:76 msgid "" "To show the individual process IDs involved, here is an expanded example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:97 msgid "" "For an explanation of why the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` part is " "necessary, see :ref:`multiprocessing-programming`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:103 msgid "Contexts and start methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:107 msgid "" "Depending on the platform, :mod:`multiprocessing` supports three ways to " "start a process. These *start methods* are" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:118 msgid "*spawn*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:111 msgid "" -"The parent process starts a fresh python interpreter process. The child " +"The parent process starts a fresh Python interpreter process. The child " "process will only inherit those resources necessary to run the process " -"objects :meth:`~Process.run` method. In particular, unnecessary file " +"object's :meth:`~Process.run` method. In particular, unnecessary file " "descriptors and handles from the parent process will not be inherited. " "Starting a process using this method is rather slow compared to using *fork* " "or *forkserver*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:105 -msgid "Available on Unix and Windows. The default on Windows." +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:118 +msgid "Available on Unix and Windows. The default on Windows and macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:127 msgid "*fork*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:121 msgid "" "The parent process uses :func:`os.fork` to fork the Python interpreter. The " "child process, when it begins, is effectively identical to the parent " @@ -119,15 +141,15 @@ msgid "" "Note that safely forking a multithreaded process is problematic." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:127 msgid "Available on Unix only. The default on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:138 msgid "*forkserver*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:130 msgid "" "When the program starts and selects the *forkserver* start method, a server " "process is started. From then on, whenever a new process is needed, the " @@ -136,50 +158,61 @@ msgid "" "use :func:`os.fork`. No unnecessary resources are inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:137 msgid "" "Available on Unix platforms which support passing file descriptors over Unix " "pipes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1070 +msgid "" +"On macOS, the *spawn* start method is now the default. The *fork* start " +"method should be considered unsafe as it can lead to crashes of the " +"subprocess. See :issue:`33725`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:146 msgid "" -"*spawn* added on all unix platforms, and *forkserver* added for some unix " +"*spawn* added on all Unix platforms, and *forkserver* added for some Unix " "platforms. Child processes no longer inherit all of the parents inheritable " "handles on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:152 msgid "" "On Unix using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start methods will also start a " -"*semaphore tracker* process which tracks the unlinked named semaphores " -"created by processes of the program. When all processes have exited the " -"semaphore tracker unlinks any remaining semaphores. Usually there should be " -"none, but if a process was killed by a signal there may be some \"leaked\" " -"semaphores. (Unlinking the named semaphores is a serious matter since the " -"system allows only a limited number, and they will not be automatically " -"unlinked until the next reboot.)" +"*resource tracker* process which tracks the unlinked named system resources " +"(such as named semaphores or :class:`~multiprocessing.shared_memory." +"SharedMemory` objects) created by processes of the program. When all " +"processes have exited the resource tracker unlinks any remaining tracked " +"object. Usually there should be none, but if a process was killed by a " +"signal there may be some \"leaked\" resources. (Neither leaked semaphores " +"nor shared memory segments will be automatically unlinked until the next " +"reboot. This is problematic for both objects because the system allows only " +"a limited number of named semaphores, and shared memory segments occupy some " +"space in the main memory.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:165 msgid "" "To select a start method you use the :func:`set_start_method` in the ``if " "__name__ == '__main__'`` clause of the main module. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:182 msgid "" ":func:`set_start_method` should not be used more than once in the program." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:185 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can use :func:`get_context` to obtain a context object. " "Context objects have the same API as the multiprocessing module, and allow " "one to use multiple start methods in the same program. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:203 msgid "" "Note that objects related to one context may not be compatible with " "processes for a different context. In particular, locks created using the " @@ -187,13 +220,13 @@ msgid "" "*forkserver* start methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:208 msgid "" "A library which wants to use a particular start method should probably use :" "func:`get_context` to avoid interfering with the choice of the library user." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:214 msgid "" "The ``'spawn'`` and ``'forkserver'`` start methods cannot currently be used " "with \"frozen\" executables (i.e., binaries produced by packages like " @@ -201,41 +234,41 @@ msgid "" "work." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:221 msgid "Exchanging objects between processes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:223 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing` supports two types of communication channel between " "processes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:226 msgid "**Queues**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:228 msgid "" "The :class:`Queue` class is a near clone of :class:`queue.Queue`. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:243 msgid "Queues are thread and process safe." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:245 msgid "**Pipes**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:247 msgid "" "The :func:`Pipe` function returns a pair of connection objects connected by " "a pipe which by default is duplex (two-way). For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:263 msgid "" "The two connection objects returned by :func:`Pipe` represent the two ends " "of the pipe. Each connection object has :meth:`~Connection.send` and :meth:" @@ -245,56 +278,56 @@ msgid "" "corruption from processes using different ends of the pipe at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:273 msgid "Synchronization between processes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:275 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing` contains equivalents of all the synchronization " "primitives from :mod:`threading`. For instance one can use a lock to ensure " "that only one process prints to standard output at a time::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:294 msgid "" "Without using the lock output from the different processes is liable to get " "all mixed up." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:299 msgid "Sharing state between processes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:301 msgid "" "As mentioned above, when doing concurrent programming it is usually best to " "avoid using shared state as far as possible. This is particularly true when " "using multiple processes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:305 msgid "" "However, if you really do need to use some shared data then :mod:" "`multiprocessing` provides a couple of ways of doing so." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:308 msgid "**Shared memory**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:310 msgid "" "Data can be stored in a shared memory map using :class:`Value` or :class:" "`Array`. For example, the following code ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:308 -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:377 msgid "will print ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:336 msgid "" "The ``'d'`` and ``'i'`` arguments used when creating ``num`` and ``arr`` are " "typecodes of the kind used by the :mod:`array` module: ``'d'`` indicates a " @@ -302,25 +335,25 @@ msgid "" "objects will be process and thread-safe." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:341 msgid "" "For more flexibility in using shared memory one can use the :mod:" "`multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module which supports the creation of " "arbitrary ctypes objects allocated from shared memory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:322 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:345 msgid "**Server process**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:347 msgid "" "A manager object returned by :func:`Manager` controls a server process which " "holds Python objects and allows other processes to manipulate them using " "proxies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:351 msgid "" "A manager returned by :func:`Manager` will support types :class:`list`, :" "class:`dict`, :class:`~managers.Namespace`, :class:`Lock`, :class:`RLock`, :" @@ -329,7 +362,7 @@ msgid "" "`Array`. For example, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:382 msgid "" "Server process managers are more flexible than using shared memory objects " "because they can be made to support arbitrary object types. Also, a single " @@ -337,28 +370,28 @@ msgid "" "They are, however, slower than using shared memory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:389 msgid "Using a pool of workers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:391 msgid "" "The :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` class represents a pool of worker " "processes. It has methods which allows tasks to be offloaded to the worker " "processes in a few different ways." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:395 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:439 msgid "" "Note that the methods of a pool should only ever be used by the process " "which created it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:444 msgid "" "Functionality within this package requires that the ``__main__`` module be " "importable by the children. This is covered in :ref:`multiprocessing-" @@ -367,35 +400,35 @@ msgid "" "work in the interactive interpreter. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:443 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:467 msgid "" "(If you try this it will actually output three full tracebacks interleaved " -"in a semi-random fashion, and then you may have to stop the master process " +"in a semi-random fashion, and then you may have to stop the parent process " "somehow.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:473 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:475 msgid "" "The :mod:`multiprocessing` package mostly replicates the API of the :mod:" "`threading` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:456 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:480 msgid ":class:`Process` and exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:461 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:485 msgid "" "Process objects represent activity that is run in a separate process. The :" "class:`Process` class has equivalents of all the methods of :class:" "`threading.Thread`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:489 msgid "" "The constructor should always be called with keyword arguments. *group* " "should always be ``None``; it exists solely for compatibility with :class:" @@ -409,26 +442,29 @@ msgid "" "creating process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:476 -msgid "By default, no arguments are passed to *target*." +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:500 +msgid "" +"By default, no arguments are passed to *target*. The *args* argument, which " +"defaults to ``()``, can be used to specify a list or tuple of the arguments " +"to pass to *target*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:504 msgid "" "If a subclass overrides the constructor, it must make sure it invokes the " "base class constructor (:meth:`Process.__init__`) before doing anything else " "to the process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:508 msgid "Added the *daemon* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:513 msgid "Method representing the process's activity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:489 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:515 msgid "" "You may override this method in a subclass. The standard :meth:`run` method " "invokes the callable object passed to the object's constructor as the target " @@ -436,17 +472,27 @@ msgid "" "*args* and *kwargs* arguments, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:520 +msgid "" +"Using a list or tuple as the *args* argument passed to :class:`Process` " +"achieves the same effect." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:523 +msgid "Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:535 msgid "Start the process's activity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:537 msgid "" "This must be called at most once per process object. It arranges for the " "object's :meth:`run` method to be invoked in a separate process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:542 msgid "" "If the optional argument *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), the method " "blocks until the process whose :meth:`join` method is called terminates. If " @@ -456,23 +502,23 @@ msgid "" "terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:510 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:549 msgid "A process can be joined many times." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:551 msgid "" "A process cannot join itself because this would cause a deadlock. It is an " "error to attempt to join a process before it has been started." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:556 msgid "" "The process's name. The name is a string used for identification purposes " "only. It has no semantics. Multiple processes may be given the same name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:560 msgid "" "The initial name is set by the constructor. If no explicit name is provided " "to the constructor, a name of the form 'Process-N\\ :sub:`1`:N\\ :sub:" @@ -480,33 +526,33 @@ msgid "" "child of its parent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:528 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:567 msgid "Return whether the process is alive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:569 msgid "" "Roughly, a process object is alive from the moment the :meth:`start` method " "returns until the child process terminates." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:574 msgid "" "The process's daemon flag, a Boolean value. This must be set before :meth:" "`start` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:538 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:577 msgid "The initial value is inherited from the creating process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:540 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:579 msgid "" "When a process exits, it attempts to terminate all of its daemonic child " "processes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:543 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:582 msgid "" "Note that a daemonic process is not allowed to create child processes. " "Otherwise a daemonic process would leave its children orphaned if it gets " @@ -515,79 +561,92 @@ msgid "" "(and not joined) if non-daemonic processes have exited." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:588 msgid "" "In addition to the :class:`threading.Thread` API, :class:`Process` objects " "also support the following attributes and methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:593 msgid "" "Return the process ID. Before the process is spawned, this will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:598 msgid "" "The child's exit code. This will be ``None`` if the process has not yet " -"terminated. A negative value *-N* indicates that the child was terminated " -"by signal *N*." +"terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:601 +msgid "" +"If the child's :meth:`run` method returned normally, the exit code will be " +"0. If it terminated via :func:`sys.exit` with an integer argument *N*, the " +"exit code will be *N*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:605 +msgid "" +"If the child terminated due to an exception not caught within :meth:`run`, " +"the exit code will be 1. If it was terminated by signal *N*, the exit code " +"will be the negative value *-N*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:611 msgid "The process's authentication key (a byte string)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:567 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:613 msgid "" "When :mod:`multiprocessing` is initialized the main process is assigned a " "random string using :func:`os.urandom`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:570 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:616 msgid "" "When a :class:`Process` object is created, it will inherit the " "authentication key of its parent process, although this may be changed by " "setting :attr:`authkey` to another byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:620 msgid "See :ref:`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:578 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:624 msgid "" "A numeric handle of a system object which will become \"ready\" when the " "process ends." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:581 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:627 msgid "" "You can use this value if you want to wait on several events at once using :" "func:`multiprocessing.connection.wait`. Otherwise calling :meth:`join()` is " "simpler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:631 msgid "" "On Windows, this is an OS handle usable with the ``WaitForSingleObject`` and " "``WaitForMultipleObjects`` family of API calls. On Unix, this is a file " "descriptor usable with primitives from the :mod:`select` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:639 msgid "" "Terminate the process. On Unix this is done using the ``SIGTERM`` signal; " "on Windows :c:func:`TerminateProcess` is used. Note that exit handlers and " "finally clauses, etc., will not be executed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:643 msgid "" "Note that descendant processes of the process will *not* be terminated -- " "they will simply become orphaned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:648 msgid "" "If this method is used when the associated process is using a pipe or queue " "then the pipe or queue is liable to become corrupted and may become unusable " @@ -596,11 +655,11 @@ msgid "" "deadlock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:610 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:656 msgid "Same as :meth:`terminate()` but using the ``SIGKILL`` signal on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:616 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:662 msgid "" "Close the :class:`Process` object, releasing all resources associated with " "it. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the underlying process is still " @@ -608,59 +667,59 @@ msgid "" "attributes of the :class:`Process` object will raise :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:624 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:670 msgid "" "Note that the :meth:`start`, :meth:`join`, :meth:`is_alive`, :meth:" "`terminate` and :attr:`exitcode` methods should only be called by the " "process that created the process object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:628 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:674 msgid "Example usage of some of the methods of :class:`Process`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:648 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:694 msgid "The base class of all :mod:`multiprocessing` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:652 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:698 msgid "" "Exception raised by :meth:`Connection.recv_bytes_into()` when the supplied " "buffer object is too small for the message read." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:655 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:701 msgid "" "If ``e`` is an instance of :exc:`BufferTooShort` then ``e.args[0]`` will " "give the message as a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:660 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:706 msgid "Raised when there is an authentication error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:664 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:710 msgid "Raised by methods with a timeout when the timeout expires." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:667 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:713 msgid "Pipes and Queues" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:669 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:715 msgid "" "When using multiple processes, one generally uses message passing for " "communication between processes and avoids having to use any synchronization " "primitives like locks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:719 msgid "" "For passing messages one can use :func:`Pipe` (for a connection between two " "processes) or a queue (which allows multiple producers and consumers)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:722 msgid "" "The :class:`Queue`, :class:`SimpleQueue` and :class:`JoinableQueue` types " "are multi-producer, multi-consumer :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queues " @@ -670,7 +729,7 @@ msgid "" "Queue` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:683 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:729 msgid "" "If you use :class:`JoinableQueue` then you **must** call :meth:" "`JoinableQueue.task_done` for each task removed from the queue or else the " @@ -678,20 +737,20 @@ msgid "" "overflow, raising an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:734 msgid "" "Note that one can also create a shared queue by using a manager object -- " "see :ref:`multiprocessing-managers`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:693 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:739 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing` uses the usual :exc:`queue.Empty` and :exc:`queue." "Full` exceptions to signal a timeout. They are not available in the :mod:" "`multiprocessing` namespace so you need to import them from :mod:`queue`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:700 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:746 msgid "" "When an object is put on a queue, the object is pickled and a background " "thread later flushes the pickled data to an underlying pipe. This has some " @@ -700,14 +759,14 @@ msgid "" "a queue created with a :ref:`manager `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:707 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:753 msgid "" "After putting an object on an empty queue there may be an infinitesimal " "delay before the queue's :meth:`~Queue.empty` method returns :const:`False` " "and :meth:`~Queue.get_nowait` can return without raising :exc:`queue.Empty`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:712 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:758 msgid "" "If multiple processes are enqueuing objects, it is possible for the objects " "to be received at the other end out-of-order. However, objects enqueued by " @@ -715,7 +774,7 @@ msgid "" "other." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:719 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:765 msgid "" "If a process is killed using :meth:`Process.terminate` or :func:`os.kill` " "while it is trying to use a :class:`Queue`, then the data in the queue is " @@ -723,7 +782,7 @@ msgid "" "exception when it tries to use the queue later on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:726 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:772 msgid "" "As mentioned above, if a child process has put items on a queue (and it has " "not used :meth:`JoinableQueue.cancel_join_thread ` -- see also :ref:`multiprocessing-listeners-clients`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1045 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1127 msgid "" "Send an object to the other end of the connection which should be read " "using :meth:`recv`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1048 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1130 msgid "" "The object must be picklable. Very large pickles (approximately 32 MiB+, " "though it depends on the OS) may raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1053 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1135 msgid "" "Return an object sent from the other end of the connection using :meth:" "`send`. Blocks until there is something to receive. Raises :exc:`EOFError` " "if there is nothing left to receive and the other end was closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1060 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1142 msgid "Return the file descriptor or handle used by the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1064 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1146 msgid "Close the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1066 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1148 msgid "This is called automatically when the connection is garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1070 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1152 msgid "Return whether there is any data available to be read." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1072 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1154 msgid "" "If *timeout* is not specified then it will return immediately. If *timeout* " "is a number then this specifies the maximum time in seconds to block. If " "*timeout* is ``None`` then an infinite timeout is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1076 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1158 msgid "" "Note that multiple connection objects may be polled at once by using :func:" "`multiprocessing.connection.wait`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1081 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1163 msgid "Send byte data from a :term:`bytes-like object` as a complete message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1083 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1165 msgid "" "If *offset* is given then data is read from that position in *buffer*. If " "*size* is given then that many bytes will be read from buffer. Very large " @@ -1170,7 +1264,7 @@ msgid "" "exc:`ValueError` exception" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1090 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1172 msgid "" "Return a complete message of byte data sent from the other end of the " "connection as a string. Blocks until there is something to receive. Raises :" @@ -1178,19 +1272,19 @@ msgid "" "closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1095 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1177 msgid "" "If *maxlength* is specified and the message is longer than *maxlength* then :" "exc:`OSError` is raised and the connection will no longer be readable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1099 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1181 msgid "" "This function used to raise :exc:`IOError`, which is now an alias of :exc:" "`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1106 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1188 msgid "" "Read into *buffer* a complete message of byte data sent from the other end " "of the connection and return the number of bytes in the message. Blocks " @@ -1198,45 +1292,45 @@ msgid "" "nothing left to receive and the other end was closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1112 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1194 msgid "" "*buffer* must be a writable :term:`bytes-like object`. If *offset* is given " "then the message will be written into the buffer from that position. Offset " "must be a non-negative integer less than the length of *buffer* (in bytes)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1117 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1199 msgid "" "If the buffer is too short then a :exc:`BufferTooShort` exception is raised " "and the complete message is available as ``e.args[0]`` where ``e`` is the " "exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1121 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1203 msgid "" "Connection objects themselves can now be transferred between processes " "using :meth:`Connection.send` and :meth:`Connection.recv`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1125 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1207 msgid "" "Connection objects now support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" "`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the " "connection object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1130 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1212 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1154 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1237 msgid "" "The :meth:`Connection.recv` method automatically unpickles the data it " "receives, which can be a security risk unless you can trust the process " "which sent the message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1158 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1241 msgid "" "Therefore, unless the connection object was produced using :func:`Pipe` you " "should only use the :meth:`~Connection.recv` and :meth:`~Connection.send` " @@ -1244,73 +1338,73 @@ msgid "" "`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1165 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1248 msgid "" "If a process is killed while it is trying to read or write to a pipe then " "the data in the pipe is likely to become corrupted, because it may become " "impossible to be sure where the message boundaries lie." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1171 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1254 msgid "Synchronization primitives" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1175 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1258 msgid "" "Generally synchronization primitives are not as necessary in a multiprocess " "program as they are in a multithreaded program. See the documentation for :" "mod:`threading` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1179 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1262 msgid "" "Note that one can also create synchronization primitives by using a manager " "object -- see :ref:`multiprocessing-managers`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1184 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1267 msgid "A barrier object: a clone of :class:`threading.Barrier`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1190 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1273 msgid "" "A bounded semaphore object: a close analog of :class:`threading." "BoundedSemaphore`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1193 -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1331 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1276 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1414 msgid "" "A solitary difference from its close analog exists: its ``acquire`` method's " "first argument is named *block*, as is consistent with :meth:`Lock.acquire`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1197 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1280 msgid "" -"On Mac OS X, this is indistinguishable from :class:`Semaphore` because " +"On macOS, this is indistinguishable from :class:`Semaphore` because " "``sem_getvalue()`` is not implemented on that platform." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1202 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1285 msgid "A condition variable: an alias for :class:`threading.Condition`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1204 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1287 msgid "" "If *lock* is specified then it should be a :class:`Lock` or :class:`RLock` " "object from :mod:`multiprocessing`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1207 -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1741 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1290 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1839 msgid "The :meth:`~threading.Condition.wait_for` method was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1212 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1295 msgid "A clone of :class:`threading.Event`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1217 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1300 msgid "" "A non-recursive lock object: a close analog of :class:`threading.Lock`. Once " "a process or thread has acquired a lock, subsequent attempts to acquire it " @@ -1321,25 +1415,25 @@ msgid "" "as noted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1225 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1308 msgid "" "Note that :class:`Lock` is actually a factory function which returns an " "instance of ``multiprocessing.synchronize.Lock`` initialized with a default " "context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1229 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1312 msgid "" ":class:`Lock` supports the :term:`context manager` protocol and thus may be " "used in :keyword:`with` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1234 -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1285 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1317 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1368 msgid "Acquire a lock, blocking or non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1236 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1319 msgid "" "With the *block* argument set to ``True`` (the default), the method call " "will block until the lock is in an unlocked state, then set it to locked and " @@ -1347,14 +1441,14 @@ msgid "" "that in :meth:`threading.Lock.acquire`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1241 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1324 msgid "" "With the *block* argument set to ``False``, the method call does not block. " "If the lock is currently in a locked state, return ``False``; otherwise set " "the lock to a locked state and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1245 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1328 msgid "" "When invoked with a positive, floating-point value for *timeout*, block for " "at most the number of seconds specified by *timeout* as long as the lock can " @@ -1368,19 +1462,19 @@ msgid "" "acquired or ``False`` if the timeout period has elapsed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1260 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1343 msgid "" "Release a lock. This can be called from any process or thread, not only the " "process or thread which originally acquired the lock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1263 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1346 msgid "" "Behavior is the same as in :meth:`threading.Lock.release` except that when " "invoked on an unlocked lock, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1269 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1352 msgid "" "A recursive lock object: a close analog of :class:`threading.RLock`. A " "recursive lock must be released by the process or thread that acquired it. " @@ -1389,20 +1483,20 @@ msgid "" "release it once for each time it has been acquired." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1275 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1358 msgid "" "Note that :class:`RLock` is actually a factory function which returns an " "instance of ``multiprocessing.synchronize.RLock`` initialized with a default " "context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1279 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1362 msgid "" ":class:`RLock` supports the :term:`context manager` protocol and thus may be " "used in :keyword:`with` statements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1287 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1370 msgid "" "When invoked with the *block* argument set to ``True``, block until the lock " "is in an unlocked state (not owned by any process or thread) unless the lock " @@ -1415,7 +1509,7 @@ msgid "" "itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1297 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1380 msgid "" "When invoked with the *block* argument set to ``False``, do not block. If " "the lock has already been acquired (and thus is owned) by another process or " @@ -1426,14 +1520,14 @@ msgid "" "a return value of ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1305 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1388 msgid "" "Use and behaviors of the *timeout* argument are the same as in :meth:`Lock." "acquire`. Note that some of these behaviors of *timeout* differ from the " "implemented behaviors in :meth:`threading.RLock.acquire`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1312 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1395 msgid "" "Release a lock, decrementing the recursion level. If after the decrement " "the recursion level is zero, reset the lock to unlocked (not owned by any " @@ -1443,7 +1537,7 @@ msgid "" "locked and owned by the calling process or thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1320 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1403 msgid "" "Only call this method when the calling process or thread owns the lock. An :" "exc:`AssertionError` is raised if this method is called by a process or " @@ -1452,17 +1546,17 @@ msgid "" "from the implemented behavior in :meth:`threading.RLock.release`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1329 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1412 msgid "A semaphore object: a close analog of :class:`threading.Semaphore`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1336 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1419 msgid "" -"On Mac OS X, ``sem_timedwait`` is unsupported, so calling ``acquire()`` with " -"a timeout will emulate that function's behavior using a sleeping loop." +"On macOS, ``sem_timedwait`` is unsupported, so calling ``acquire()`` with a " +"timeout will emulate that function's behavior using a sleeping loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1341 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1424 msgid "" "If the SIGINT signal generated by :kbd:`Ctrl-C` arrives while the main " "thread is blocked by a call to :meth:`BoundedSemaphore.acquire`, :meth:`Lock." @@ -1471,13 +1565,13 @@ msgid "" "interrupted and :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1347 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1430 msgid "" "This differs from the behaviour of :mod:`threading` where SIGINT will be " "ignored while the equivalent blocking calls are in progress." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1352 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1435 msgid "" "Some of this package's functionality requires a functioning shared semaphore " "implementation on the host operating system. Without one, the :mod:" @@ -1486,32 +1580,32 @@ msgid "" "additional information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1360 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1443 msgid "Shared :mod:`ctypes` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1362 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1445 msgid "" "It is possible to create shared objects using shared memory which can be " "inherited by child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1367 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1450 msgid "" "Return a :mod:`ctypes` object allocated from shared memory. By default the " "return value is actually a synchronized wrapper for the object. The object " "itself can be accessed via the *value* attribute of a :class:`Value`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1371 -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1458 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1454 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1541 msgid "" "*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the returned object: it is either " "a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind used by the :mod:" "`array` module. *\\*args* is passed on to the constructor for the type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1375 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1458 msgid "" "If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new recursive lock object is " "created to synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`Lock` " @@ -1521,32 +1615,32 @@ msgid "" "\"process-safe\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1382 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1465 msgid "" "Operations like ``+=`` which involve a read and write are not atomic. So " "if, for instance, you want to atomically increment a shared value it is " "insufficient to just do ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1388 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1471 msgid "" "Assuming the associated lock is recursive (which it is by default) you can " "instead do ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1394 -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1484 -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1499 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1477 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1567 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1582 msgid "Note that *lock* is a keyword-only argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1398 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1481 msgid "" "Return a ctypes array allocated from shared memory. By default the return " "value is actually a synchronized wrapper for the array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1401 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1484 msgid "" "*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the elements of the returned " "array: it is either a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind " @@ -1556,7 +1650,7 @@ msgid "" "initialize the array and whose length determines the length of the array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1408 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1491 msgid "" "If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new lock object is created to " "synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`Lock` or :class:" @@ -1566,28 +1660,28 @@ msgid "" "safe\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1415 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1498 msgid "Note that *lock* is a keyword only argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1417 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1500 msgid "" "Note that an array of :data:`ctypes.c_char` has *value* and *raw* attributes " "which allow one to use it to store and retrieve strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1422 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1505 msgid "The :mod:`multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1427 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1510 msgid "" "The :mod:`multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module provides functions for " "allocating :mod:`ctypes` objects from shared memory which can be inherited " "by child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1433 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1516 msgid "" "Although it is possible to store a pointer in shared memory remember that " "this will refer to a location in the address space of a specific process. " @@ -1596,11 +1690,11 @@ msgid "" "may cause a crash." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1441 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1524 msgid "Return a ctypes array allocated from shared memory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1443 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1526 msgid "" "*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the elements of the returned " "array: it is either a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind " @@ -1610,40 +1704,40 @@ msgid "" "initialize the array and whose length determines the length of the array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1450 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1533 msgid "" "Note that setting and getting an element is potentially non-atomic -- use :" "func:`Array` instead to make sure that access is automatically synchronized " "using a lock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1456 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1539 msgid "Return a ctypes object allocated from shared memory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1462 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1545 msgid "" "Note that setting and getting the value is potentially non-atomic -- use :" "func:`Value` instead to make sure that access is automatically synchronized " "using a lock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1466 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1549 msgid "" "Note that an array of :data:`ctypes.c_char` has ``value`` and ``raw`` " "attributes which allow one to use it to store and retrieve strings -- see " "documentation for :mod:`ctypes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1472 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1555 msgid "" "The same as :func:`RawArray` except that depending on the value of *lock* a " "process-safe synchronization wrapper may be returned instead of a raw ctypes " "array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1476 -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1492 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1559 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1575 msgid "" "If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new lock object is created to " "synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`~multiprocessing." @@ -1653,121 +1747,121 @@ msgid "" "not necessarily be \"process-safe\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1488 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1571 msgid "" "The same as :func:`RawValue` except that depending on the value of *lock* a " "process-safe synchronization wrapper may be returned instead of a raw ctypes " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1503 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1586 msgid "" "Return a ctypes object allocated from shared memory which is a copy of the " "ctypes object *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1508 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1591 msgid "" "Return a process-safe wrapper object for a ctypes object which uses *lock* " "to synchronize access. If *lock* is ``None`` (the default) then a :class:" "`multiprocessing.RLock` object is created automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1512 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1595 msgid "" "A synchronized wrapper will have two methods in addition to those of the " "object it wraps: :meth:`get_obj` returns the wrapped object and :meth:" "`get_lock` returns the lock object used for synchronization." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1516 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1599 msgid "" "Note that accessing the ctypes object through the wrapper can be a lot " "slower than accessing the raw ctypes object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1519 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1602 msgid "Synchronized objects support the :term:`context manager` protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1523 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1606 msgid "" "The table below compares the syntax for creating shared ctypes objects from " "shared memory with the normal ctypes syntax. (In the table ``MyStruct`` is " "some subclass of :class:`ctypes.Structure`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1528 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1611 msgid "ctypes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1528 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1611 msgid "sharedctypes using type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1528 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1611 msgid "sharedctypes using typecode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1530 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1613 msgid "c_double(2.4)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1530 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1613 msgid "RawValue(c_double, 2.4)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1530 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1613 msgid "RawValue('d', 2.4)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1531 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1614 msgid "MyStruct(4, 6)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1531 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1614 msgid "RawValue(MyStruct, 4, 6)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1532 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1615 msgid "(c_short * 7)()" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1532 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1615 msgid "RawArray(c_short, 7)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1532 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1615 msgid "RawArray('h', 7)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1533 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1616 msgid "(c_int * 3)(9, 2, 8)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1533 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1616 msgid "RawArray(c_int, (9, 2, 8))" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1533 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1616 msgid "RawArray('i', (9, 2, 8))" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1537 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1620 msgid "" "Below is an example where a number of ctypes objects are modified by a child " "process::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1575 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1658 msgid "The results printed are ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1588 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1671 msgid "Managers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1590 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1673 msgid "" "Managers provide a way to create data which can be shared between different " "processes, including sharing over a network between processes running on " @@ -1776,7 +1870,7 @@ msgid "" "proxies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1598 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1682 msgid "" "Returns a started :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager` object " "which can be used for sharing objects between processes. The returned " @@ -1784,31 +1878,31 @@ msgid "" "will create shared objects and return corresponding proxies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1606 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1690 msgid "" "Manager processes will be shutdown as soon as they are garbage collected or " "their parent process exits. The manager classes are defined in the :mod:" "`multiprocessing.managers` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1612 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1696 msgid "Create a BaseManager object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1614 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1698 msgid "" "Once created one should call :meth:`start` or ``get_server()." "serve_forever()`` to ensure that the manager object refers to a started " "manager process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1617 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1701 msgid "" "*address* is the address on which the manager process listens for new " "connections. If *address* is ``None`` then an arbitrary one is chosen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1620 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1704 msgid "" "*authkey* is the authentication key which will be used to check the validity " "of incoming connections to the server process. If *authkey* is ``None`` " @@ -1816,50 +1910,74 @@ msgid "" "it must be a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1627 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1709 +msgid "" +"*serializer* must be ``'pickle'`` (use :mod:`pickle` serialization) or " +"``'xmlrpclib'`` (use :mod:`xmlrpc.client` serialization)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1712 +msgid "" +"*ctx* is a context object, or ``None`` (use the current context). See the :" +"func:`get_context` function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1715 +msgid "" +"*shutdown_timeout* is a timeout in seconds used to wait until the process " +"used by the manager completes in the :meth:`shutdown` method. If the " +"shutdown times out, the process is terminated. If terminating the process " +"also times out, the process is killed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1720 +msgid "Added the *shutdown_timeout* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1725 msgid "" "Start a subprocess to start the manager. If *initializer* is not ``None`` " "then the subprocess will call ``initializer(*initargs)`` when it starts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1632 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1730 msgid "" "Returns a :class:`Server` object which represents the actual server under " "the control of the Manager. The :class:`Server` object supports the :meth:" "`serve_forever` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1641 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1739 msgid ":class:`Server` additionally has an :attr:`address` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1645 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1743 msgid "Connect a local manager object to a remote manager process::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1653 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1751 msgid "" "Stop the process used by the manager. This is only available if :meth:" "`start` has been used to start the server process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1656 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1754 msgid "This can be called multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1660 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1758 msgid "" "A classmethod which can be used for registering a type or callable with the " "manager class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1663 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1761 msgid "" "*typeid* is a \"type identifier\" which is used to identify a particular " "type of shared object. This must be a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1666 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1764 msgid "" "*callable* is a callable used for creating objects for this type " "identifier. If a manager instance will be connected to the server using " @@ -1867,14 +1985,14 @@ msgid "" "then this can be left as ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1672 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1770 msgid "" "*proxytype* is a subclass of :class:`BaseProxy` which is used to create " "proxies for shared objects with this *typeid*. If ``None`` then a proxy " "class is created automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1676 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1774 msgid "" "*exposed* is used to specify a sequence of method names which proxies for " "this typeid should be allowed to access using :meth:`BaseProxy." @@ -1885,7 +2003,7 @@ msgid "" "method and whose name does not begin with ``'_'``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1685 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1783 msgid "" "*method_to_typeid* is a mapping used to specify the return type of those " "exposed methods which should return a proxy. It maps method names to typeid " @@ -1895,22 +2013,22 @@ msgid "" "returned by the method will be copied by value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1692 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1790 msgid "" "*create_method* determines whether a method should be created with name " "*typeid* which can be used to tell the server process to create a new shared " "object and return a proxy for it. By default it is ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1696 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1794 msgid ":class:`BaseManager` instances also have one read-only property:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1700 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1798 msgid "The address used by the manager." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1702 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1800 msgid "" "Manager objects support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" "`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` starts the server " @@ -1918,173 +2036,173 @@ msgid "" "object. :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`shutdown`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1708 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1806 msgid "" "In previous versions :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` did not start the " "manager's server process if it was not already started." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1713 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1811 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`BaseManager` which can be used for the synchronization " "of processes. Objects of this type are returned by :func:`multiprocessing." "Manager`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1717 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1815 msgid "" "Its methods create and return :ref:`multiprocessing-proxy_objects` for a " "number of commonly used data types to be synchronized across processes. This " "notably includes shared lists and dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1723 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1821 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Barrier` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1730 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1828 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.BoundedSemaphore` object and return a " "proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1735 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1833 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Condition` object and return a proxy for " "it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1738 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1836 msgid "" "If *lock* is supplied then it should be a proxy for a :class:`threading." "Lock` or :class:`threading.RLock` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1746 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1844 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Event` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1750 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1848 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Lock` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1754 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1852 msgid "Create a shared :class:`Namespace` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1758 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1856 msgid "Create a shared :class:`queue.Queue` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1762 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1860 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.RLock` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1766 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1864 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Semaphore` object and return a proxy for " "it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1771 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1869 msgid "Create an array and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1775 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1873 msgid "" "Create an object with a writable ``value`` attribute and return a proxy for " "it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1782 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1880 msgid "Create a shared :class:`dict` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1787 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1885 msgid "Create a shared :class:`list` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1789 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1887 msgid "" "Shared objects are capable of being nested. For example, a shared container " "object such as a shared list can contain other shared objects which will all " "be managed and synchronized by the :class:`SyncManager`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1796 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1894 msgid "A type that can register with :class:`SyncManager`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1798 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1896 msgid "" "A namespace object has no public methods, but does have writable attributes. " "Its representation shows the values of its attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1801 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1899 msgid "" "However, when using a proxy for a namespace object, an attribute beginning " "with ``'_'`` will be an attribute of the proxy and not an attribute of the " "referent:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1817 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1915 msgid "Customized managers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1819 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1917 msgid "" "To create one's own manager, one creates a subclass of :class:`BaseManager` " "and uses the :meth:`~BaseManager.register` classmethod to register new types " "or callables with the manager class. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1844 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1942 msgid "Using a remote manager" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1846 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1944 msgid "" "It is possible to run a manager server on one machine and have clients use " "it from other machines (assuming that the firewalls involved allow it)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1849 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1947 msgid "" "Running the following commands creates a server for a single shared queue " "which remote clients can access::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1861 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1959 msgid "One client can access the server as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1871 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1969 msgid "Another client can also use it::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1882 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1980 msgid "" "Local processes can also access that queue, using the code from above on the " "client to access it remotely::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1907 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2005 msgid "Proxy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1909 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2007 msgid "" "A proxy is an object which *refers* to a shared object which lives " "(presumably) in a different process. The shared object is said to be the " "*referent* of the proxy. Multiple proxy objects may have the same referent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1913 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2011 msgid "" "A proxy object has methods which invoke corresponding methods of its " "referent (although not every method of the referent will necessarily be " @@ -2092,14 +2210,14 @@ msgid "" "its referent can:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1931 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2029 msgid "" "Notice that applying :func:`str` to a proxy will return the representation " "of the referent, whereas applying :func:`repr` will return the " "representation of the proxy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1935 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2033 msgid "" "An important feature of proxy objects is that they are picklable so they can " "be passed between processes. As such, a referent can contain :ref:" @@ -2107,11 +2225,11 @@ msgid "" "lists, dicts, and other :ref:`multiprocessing-proxy_objects`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1951 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2049 msgid "Similarly, dict and list proxies may be nested inside one another::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1964 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2062 msgid "" "If standard (non-proxy) :class:`list` or :class:`dict` objects are contained " "in a referent, modifications to those mutable values will not be propagated " @@ -2122,53 +2240,53 @@ msgid "" "assign the modified value to the container proxy::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1983 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2081 msgid "" "This approach is perhaps less convenient than employing nested :ref:" "`multiprocessing-proxy_objects` for most use cases but also demonstrates a " "level of control over the synchronization." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1989 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2087 msgid "" "The proxy types in :mod:`multiprocessing` do nothing to support comparisons " "by value. So, for instance, we have:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:1997 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2095 msgid "" "One should just use a copy of the referent instead when making comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2001 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2099 msgid "Proxy objects are instances of subclasses of :class:`BaseProxy`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2005 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2103 msgid "Call and return the result of a method of the proxy's referent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2007 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2105 msgid "" "If ``proxy`` is a proxy whose referent is ``obj`` then the expression ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2011 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2109 msgid "will evaluate the expression ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2015 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2113 msgid "in the manager's process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2017 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2115 msgid "" "The returned value will be a copy of the result of the call or a proxy to a " "new shared object -- see documentation for the *method_to_typeid* argument " "of :meth:`BaseManager.register`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2021 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2119 msgid "" "If an exception is raised by the call, then is re-raised by :meth:" "`_callmethod`. If some other exception is raised in the manager's process " @@ -2176,78 +2294,79 @@ msgid "" "meth:`_callmethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2026 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2124 msgid "" "Note in particular that an exception will be raised if *methodname* has not " "been *exposed*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2029 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2127 msgid "An example of the usage of :meth:`_callmethod`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2045 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2143 msgid "Return a copy of the referent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2047 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2145 msgid "If the referent is unpicklable then this will raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2051 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2149 msgid "Return a representation of the proxy object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2055 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2153 msgid "Return the representation of the referent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2059 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2157 msgid "Cleanup" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2061 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2159 msgid "" "A proxy object uses a weakref callback so that when it gets garbage " "collected it deregisters itself from the manager which owns its referent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2064 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2162 msgid "" "A shared object gets deleted from the manager process when there are no " "longer any proxies referring to it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2069 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2167 msgid "Process Pools" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2074 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2172 msgid "" "One can create a pool of processes which will carry out tasks submitted to " "it with the :class:`Pool` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2079 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2177 msgid "" "A process pool object which controls a pool of worker processes to which " "jobs can be submitted. It supports asynchronous results with timeouts and " "callbacks and has a parallel map implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2083 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2181 msgid "" "*processes* is the number of worker processes to use. If *processes* is " "``None`` then the number returned by :func:`os.cpu_count` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2086 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2184 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2745 msgid "" "If *initializer* is not ``None`` then each worker process will call " "``initializer(*initargs)`` when it starts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2089 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2187 msgid "" "*maxtasksperchild* is the number of tasks a worker process can complete " "before it will exit and be replaced with a fresh worker process, to enable " @@ -2255,7 +2374,7 @@ msgid "" "which means worker processes will live as long as the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2094 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2192 msgid "" "*context* can be used to specify the context used for starting the worker " "processes. Usually a pool is created using the function :func:" @@ -2263,21 +2382,36 @@ msgid "" "both cases *context* is set appropriately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2100 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2198 msgid "" "Note that the methods of the pool object should only be called by the " "process which created the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2103 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2202 +msgid "" +":class:`multiprocessing.pool` objects have internal resources that need to " +"be properly managed (like any other resource) by using the pool as a context " +"manager or by calling :meth:`close` and :meth:`terminate` manually. Failure " +"to do this can lead to the process hanging on finalization." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2207 +msgid "" +"Note that it is **not correct** to rely on the garbage collector to destroy " +"the pool as CPython does not assure that the finalizer of the pool will be " +"called (see :meth:`object.__del__` for more information)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2211 msgid "*maxtasksperchild*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2106 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2214 msgid "*context*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2111 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2219 msgid "" "Worker processes within a :class:`Pool` typically live for the complete " "duration of the Pool's work queue. A frequent pattern found in other systems " @@ -2288,7 +2422,7 @@ msgid "" "ability to the end user." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2121 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2229 msgid "" "Call *func* with arguments *args* and keyword arguments *kwds*. It blocks " "until the result is ready. Given this blocks, :meth:`apply_async` is better " @@ -2296,12 +2430,14 @@ msgid "" "executed in one of the workers of the pool." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2128 -msgid "A variant of the :meth:`apply` method which returns a result object." +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2236 +msgid "" +"A variant of the :meth:`apply` method which returns a :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2130 -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2159 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2239 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2270 msgid "" "If *callback* is specified then it should be a callable which accepts a " "single argument. When the result becomes ready *callback* is applied to it, " @@ -2309,57 +2445,60 @@ msgid "" "applied instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2135 -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2164 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2244 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2275 msgid "" "If *error_callback* is specified then it should be a callable which accepts " "a single argument. If the target function fails, then the *error_callback* " "is called with the exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2139 -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2168 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2248 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2279 msgid "" "Callbacks should complete immediately since otherwise the thread which " "handles the results will get blocked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2144 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2253 msgid "" "A parallel equivalent of the :func:`map` built-in function (it supports only " -"one *iterable* argument though). It blocks until the result is ready." +"one *iterable* argument though, for multiple iterables see :meth:`starmap`). " +"It blocks until the result is ready." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2147 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2257 msgid "" "This method chops the iterable into a number of chunks which it submits to " "the process pool as separate tasks. The (approximate) size of these chunks " "can be specified by setting *chunksize* to a positive integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2151 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2261 msgid "" "Note that it may cause high memory usage for very long iterables. Consider " "using :meth:`imap` or :meth:`imap_unordered` with explicit *chunksize* " "option for better efficiency." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2157 -msgid "A variant of the :meth:`.map` method which returns a result object." +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2267 +msgid "" +"A variant of the :meth:`.map` method which returns a :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2173 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2284 msgid "A lazier version of :meth:`.map`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2175 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2286 msgid "" "The *chunksize* argument is the same as the one used by the :meth:`.map` " "method. For very long iterables using a large value for *chunksize* can " "make the job complete **much** faster than using the default value of ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2180 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2291 msgid "" "Also if *chunksize* is ``1`` then the :meth:`!next` method of the iterator " "returned by the :meth:`imap` method has an optional *timeout* parameter: " @@ -2367,65 +2506,65 @@ msgid "" "result cannot be returned within *timeout* seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2187 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2298 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`imap` except that the ordering of the results from the " "returned iterator should be considered arbitrary. (Only when there is only " "one worker process is the order guaranteed to be \"correct\".)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2193 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2304 msgid "" -"Like :meth:`map` except that the elements of the *iterable* are expected to " -"be iterables that are unpacked as arguments." +"Like :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map` except that the elements of the " +"*iterable* are expected to be iterables that are unpacked as arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2196 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2308 msgid "" "Hence an *iterable* of ``[(1,2), (3, 4)]`` results in ``[func(1,2), " "func(3,4)]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2203 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2315 msgid "" "A combination of :meth:`starmap` and :meth:`map_async` that iterates over " "*iterable* of iterables and calls *func* with the iterables unpacked. " "Returns a result object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2211 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2323 msgid "" "Prevents any more tasks from being submitted to the pool. Once all the " "tasks have been completed the worker processes will exit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2216 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2328 msgid "" "Stops the worker processes immediately without completing outstanding work. " "When the pool object is garbage collected :meth:`terminate` will be called " "immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2222 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2334 msgid "" "Wait for the worker processes to exit. One must call :meth:`close` or :meth:" "`terminate` before using :meth:`join`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2225 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2337 msgid "" "Pool objects now support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" "`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the pool " "object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2233 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2345 msgid "" "The class of the result returned by :meth:`Pool.apply_async` and :meth:`Pool." "map_async`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2238 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2350 msgid "" "Return the result when it arrives. If *timeout* is not ``None`` and the " "result does not arrive within *timeout* seconds then :exc:`multiprocessing." @@ -2433,35 +2572,41 @@ msgid "" "exception will be reraised by :meth:`get`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2245 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2357 msgid "Wait until the result is available or until *timeout* seconds pass." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2249 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2361 msgid "Return whether the call has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2253 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2365 msgid "" "Return whether the call completed without raising an exception. Will raise :" -"exc:`AssertionError` if the result is not ready." +"exc:`ValueError` if the result is not ready." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2256 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2368 +msgid "" +"If the result is not ready, :exc:`ValueError` is raised instead of :exc:" +"`AssertionError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2372 msgid "The following example demonstrates the use of a pool::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2283 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2399 msgid "Listeners and Clients" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2288 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2404 msgid "" "Usually message passing between processes is done using queues or by using :" "class:`~Connection` objects returned by :func:`~multiprocessing.Pipe`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2292 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2408 msgid "" "However, the :mod:`multiprocessing.connection` module allows some extra " "flexibility. It basically gives a high level message oriented API for " @@ -2470,46 +2615,46 @@ msgid "" "multiple connections at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2301 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2417 msgid "" "Send a randomly generated message to the other end of the connection and " "wait for a reply." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2304 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2420 msgid "" "If the reply matches the digest of the message using *authkey* as the key " "then a welcome message is sent to the other end of the connection. " "Otherwise :exc:`~multiprocessing.AuthenticationError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2310 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2426 msgid "" "Receive a message, calculate the digest of the message using *authkey* as " "the key, and then send the digest back." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2313 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2429 msgid "" "If a welcome message is not received, then :exc:`~multiprocessing." "AuthenticationError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2318 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2434 msgid "" "Attempt to set up a connection to the listener which is using address " "*address*, returning a :class:`~Connection`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2321 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2437 msgid "" "The type of the connection is determined by *family* argument, but this can " "generally be omitted since it can usually be inferred from the format of " "*address*. (See :ref:`multiprocessing-address-formats`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2325 -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2360 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2441 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2476 msgid "" "If *authkey* is given and not None, it should be a byte string and will be " "used as the secret key for an HMAC-based authentication challenge. No " @@ -2518,26 +2663,26 @@ msgid "" "`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2333 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2449 msgid "" "A wrapper for a bound socket or Windows named pipe which is 'listening' for " "connections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2336 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2452 msgid "" "*address* is the address to be used by the bound socket or named pipe of the " "listener object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2341 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2457 msgid "" "If an address of '0.0.0.0' is used, the address will not be a connectable " "end point on Windows. If you require a connectable end-point, you should use " "'127.0.0.1'." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2345 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2461 msgid "" "*family* is the type of socket (or named pipe) to use. This can be one of " "the strings ``'AF_INET'`` (for a TCP socket), ``'AF_UNIX'`` (for a Unix " @@ -2551,49 +2696,49 @@ msgid "" "using :func:`tempfile.mkstemp`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2356 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2472 msgid "" "If the listener object uses a socket then *backlog* (1 by default) is passed " "to the :meth:`~socket.socket.listen` method of the socket once it has been " "bound." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2368 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2484 msgid "" "Accept a connection on the bound socket or named pipe of the listener object " "and return a :class:`~Connection` object. If authentication is attempted and " "fails, then :exc:`~multiprocessing.AuthenticationError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2375 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2491 msgid "" "Close the bound socket or named pipe of the listener object. This is called " "automatically when the listener is garbage collected. However it is " "advisable to call it explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2379 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2495 msgid "Listener objects have the following read-only properties:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2383 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2499 msgid "The address which is being used by the Listener object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2387 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2503 msgid "" "The address from which the last accepted connection came. If this is " "unavailable then it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2390 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2506 msgid "" "Listener objects now support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" "`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the " "listener object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2397 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2513 msgid "" "Wait till an object in *object_list* is ready. Returns the list of those " "objects in *object_list* which are ready. If *timeout* is a float then the " @@ -2602,32 +2747,32 @@ msgid "" "zero timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2403 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2519 msgid "" "For both Unix and Windows, an object can appear in *object_list* if it is" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2406 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2522 msgid "a readable :class:`~multiprocessing.connection.Connection` object;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2407 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2523 msgid "a connected and readable :class:`socket.socket` object; or" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2408 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2524 msgid "" "the :attr:`~multiprocessing.Process.sentinel` attribute of a :class:" "`~multiprocessing.Process` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2411 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2527 msgid "" "A connection or socket object is ready when there is data available to be " "read from it, or the other end has been closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2414 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2530 msgid "" "**Unix**: ``wait(object_list, timeout)`` almost equivalent ``select." "select(object_list, [], [], timeout)``. The difference is that, if :func:" @@ -2635,7 +2780,7 @@ msgid "" "an error number of ``EINTR``, whereas :func:`wait` will not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2420 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2536 msgid "" "**Windows**: An item in *object_list* must either be an integer handle which " "is waitable (according to the definition used by the documentation of the " @@ -2644,68 +2789,65 @@ msgid "" "that pipe handles and socket handles are **not** waitable handles.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2430 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2546 msgid "**Examples**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2432 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2548 msgid "" "The following server code creates a listener which uses ``'secret " "password'`` as an authentication key. It then waits for a connection and " "sends some data to the client::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2451 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2567 msgid "" "The following code connects to the server and receives some data from the " "server::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2468 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2584 msgid "" "The following code uses :func:`~multiprocessing.connection.wait` to wait for " "messages from multiple processes at once::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2507 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2623 msgid "Address Formats" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2509 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2625 msgid "" "An ``'AF_INET'`` address is a tuple of the form ``(hostname, port)`` where " "*hostname* is a string and *port* is an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2512 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2628 msgid "" "An ``'AF_UNIX'`` address is a string representing a filename on the " "filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2518 -msgid "An ``'AF_PIPE'`` address is a string of the form" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2516 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2631 msgid "" -":samp:`r'\\\\\\\\.\\\\pipe\\\\{PipeName}'`. To use :func:`Client` to " -"connect to a named pipe on a remote computer called *ServerName* one should " -"use an address of the form :samp:`r'\\\\\\\\{ServerName}\\\\pipe\\" -"\\{PipeName}'` instead." +"An ``'AF_PIPE'`` address is a string of the form :samp:`r'\\\\\\\\\\\\.\\" +"\\pipe\\\\\\\\{PipeName}'`. To use :func:`Client` to connect to a named " +"pipe on a remote computer called *ServerName* one should use an address of " +"the form :samp:`r'\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\{ServerName}\\\\pipe\\\\\\\\{PipeName}'` " +"instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2520 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2636 msgid "" "Note that any string beginning with two backslashes is assumed by default to " "be an ``'AF_PIPE'`` address rather than an ``'AF_UNIX'`` address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2527 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2643 msgid "Authentication keys" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2529 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2645 msgid "" "When one uses :meth:`Connection.recv `, the data received " "is automatically unpickled. Unfortunately unpickling data from an untrusted " @@ -2713,7 +2855,7 @@ msgid "" "use the :mod:`hmac` module to provide digest authentication." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2535 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2651 msgid "" "An authentication key is a byte string which can be thought of as a " "password: once a connection is established both ends will demand proof that " @@ -2721,7 +2863,7 @@ msgid "" "using the same key does **not** involve sending the key over the connection.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2541 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2657 msgid "" "If authentication is requested but no authentication key is specified then " "the return value of ``current_process().authkey`` is used (see :class:" @@ -2732,17 +2874,17 @@ msgid "" "setting up connections between themselves." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2549 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2665 msgid "" "Suitable authentication keys can also be generated by using :func:`os." "urandom`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2553 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2669 msgid "Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2555 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2671 msgid "" "Some support for logging is available. Note, however, that the :mod:" "`logging` package does not use process shared locks so it is possible " @@ -2750,115 +2892,164 @@ msgid "" "mixed up." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2562 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2678 msgid "" "Returns the logger used by :mod:`multiprocessing`. If necessary, a new one " "will be created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2565 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2681 msgid "" "When first created the logger has level :data:`logging.NOTSET` and no " "default handler. Messages sent to this logger will not by default propagate " "to the root logger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2569 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2685 msgid "" "Note that on Windows child processes will only inherit the level of the " "parent process's logger -- any other customization of the logger will not be " "inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2576 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2692 msgid "" "This function performs a call to :func:`get_logger` but in addition to " "returning the logger created by get_logger, it adds a handler which sends " "output to :data:`sys.stderr` using format ``'[%(levelname)s/%(processName)s] " -"%(message)s'``." +"%(message)s'``. You can modify ``levelname`` of the logger by passing a " +"``level`` argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2581 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2698 msgid "Below is an example session with logging turned on::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2596 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2713 msgid "For a full table of logging levels, see the :mod:`logging` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2600 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2717 msgid "The :mod:`multiprocessing.dummy` module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2605 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2722 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing.dummy` replicates the API of :mod:`multiprocessing` " "but is no more than a wrapper around the :mod:`threading` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2612 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2727 +msgid "" +"In particular, the ``Pool`` function provided by :mod:`multiprocessing." +"dummy` returns an instance of :class:`ThreadPool`, which is a subclass of :" +"class:`Pool` that supports all the same method calls but uses a pool of " +"worker threads rather than worker processes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2735 +msgid "" +"A thread pool object which controls a pool of worker threads to which jobs " +"can be submitted. :class:`ThreadPool` instances are fully interface " +"compatible with :class:`Pool` instances, and their resources must also be " +"properly managed, either by using the pool as a context manager or by " +"calling :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.close` and :meth:`~multiprocessing." +"pool.Pool.terminate` manually." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2742 +msgid "" +"*processes* is the number of worker threads to use. If *processes* is " +"``None`` then the number returned by :func:`os.cpu_count` is used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2748 +msgid "" +"Unlike :class:`Pool`, *maxtasksperchild* and *context* cannot be provided." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2752 +msgid "" +"A :class:`ThreadPool` shares the same interface as :class:`Pool`, which is " +"designed around a pool of processes and predates the introduction of the :" +"class:`concurrent.futures` module. As such, it inherits some operations " +"that don't make sense for a pool backed by threads, and it has its own type " +"for representing the status of asynchronous jobs, :class:`AsyncResult`, that " +"is not understood by any other libraries." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2759 +msgid "" +"Users should generally prefer to use :class:`concurrent.futures." +"ThreadPoolExecutor`, which has a simpler interface that was designed around " +"threads from the start, and which returns :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` " +"instances that are compatible with many other libraries, including :mod:" +"`asyncio`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2769 msgid "Programming guidelines" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2614 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2771 msgid "" "There are certain guidelines and idioms which should be adhered to when " "using :mod:`multiprocessing`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2619 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2776 msgid "All start methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2621 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2778 msgid "The following applies to all start methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2623 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2780 msgid "Avoid shared state" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2625 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2782 msgid "" "As far as possible one should try to avoid shifting large amounts of data " "between processes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2628 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2785 msgid "" "It is probably best to stick to using queues or pipes for communication " "between processes rather than using the lower level synchronization " "primitives." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2632 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2789 msgid "Picklability" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2634 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2791 msgid "Ensure that the arguments to the methods of proxies are picklable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2636 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2793 msgid "Thread safety of proxies" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2638 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2795 msgid "" "Do not use a proxy object from more than one thread unless you protect it " "with a lock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2641 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2798 msgid "" "(There is never a problem with different processes using the *same* proxy.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2643 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2800 msgid "Joining zombie processes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2645 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2802 msgid "" "On Unix when a process finishes but has not been joined it becomes a zombie. " "There should never be very many because each time a new process starts (or :" @@ -2869,11 +3060,11 @@ msgid "" "all the processes that you start." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2653 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2810 msgid "Better to inherit than pickle/unpickle" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2655 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2812 msgid "" "When using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start methods many types from :mod:" "`multiprocessing` need to be picklable so that child processes can use " @@ -2883,11 +3074,11 @@ msgid "" "inherit it from an ancestor process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2663 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2820 msgid "Avoid terminating processes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2665 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2822 msgid "" "Using the :meth:`Process.terminate ` " "method to stop a process is liable to cause any shared resources (such as " @@ -2895,18 +3086,18 @@ msgid "" "become broken or unavailable to other processes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2671 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2828 msgid "" "Therefore it is probably best to only consider using :meth:`Process." "terminate ` on processes which never use " "any shared resources." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2675 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2832 msgid "Joining processes that use queues" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2677 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2834 msgid "" "Bear in mind that a process that has put items in a queue will wait before " "terminating until all the buffered items are fed by the \"feeder\" thread to " @@ -2915,7 +3106,7 @@ msgid "" "queue to avoid this behaviour.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2683 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2840 msgid "" "This means that whenever you use a queue you need to make sure that all " "items which have been put on the queue will eventually be removed before the " @@ -2924,21 +3115,21 @@ msgid "" "processes will be joined automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2689 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2846 msgid "An example which will deadlock is the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2703 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2860 msgid "" "A fix here would be to swap the last two lines (or simply remove the ``p." "join()`` line)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2706 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2863 msgid "Explicitly pass resources to child processes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2708 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2865 msgid "" "On Unix using the *fork* start method, a child process can make use of a " "shared resource created in a parent process using a global resource. " @@ -2946,7 +3137,7 @@ msgid "" "for the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2713 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2870 msgid "" "Apart from making the code (potentially) compatible with Windows and the " "other start methods this also ensures that as long as the child process is " @@ -2955,29 +3146,29 @@ msgid "" "collected in the parent process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2720 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2877 msgid "So for instance ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2732 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2889 msgid "should be rewritten as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2744 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2901 msgid "Beware of replacing :data:`sys.stdin` with a \"file like object\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2746 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2903 msgid ":mod:`multiprocessing` originally unconditionally called::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2750 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2907 msgid "" "in the :meth:`multiprocessing.Process._bootstrap` method --- this resulted " "in issues with processes-in-processes. This has been changed to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2756 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2913 msgid "" "Which solves the fundamental issue of processes colliding with each other " "resulting in a bad file descriptor error, but introduces a potential danger " @@ -2987,33 +3178,33 @@ msgid "" "data being flushed to the object multiple times, resulting in corruption." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2763 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2920 msgid "" "If you write a file-like object and implement your own caching, you can make " "it fork-safe by storing the pid whenever you append to the cache, and " "discarding the cache when the pid changes. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2775 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2932 msgid "" "For more information, see :issue:`5155`, :issue:`5313` and :issue:`5331`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2778 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2935 msgid "The *spawn* and *forkserver* start methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2780 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2937 msgid "" "There are a few extra restriction which don't apply to the *fork* start " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2783 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2940 msgid "More picklability" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2785 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2942 msgid "" "Ensure that all arguments to :meth:`Process.__init__` are picklable. Also, " "if you subclass :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` then make sure that " @@ -3021,11 +3212,11 @@ msgid "" "Process.start>` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2790 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2947 msgid "Global variables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2792 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2949 msgid "" "Bear in mind that if code run in a child process tries to access a global " "variable, then the value it sees (if any) may not be the same as the value " @@ -3033,66 +3224,66 @@ msgid "" "Process.start>` was called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2797 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2954 msgid "" "However, global variables which are just module level constants cause no " "problems." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2800 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2959 msgid "Safe importing of main module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2802 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2961 msgid "" "Make sure that the main module can be safely imported by a new Python " "interpreter without causing unintended side effects (such a starting a new " "process)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2806 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2965 msgid "" "For example, using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start method running the " "following module would fail with a :exc:`RuntimeError`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2818 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2977 msgid "" "Instead one should protect the \"entry point\" of the program by using ``if " "__name__ == '__main__':`` as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2832 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2991 msgid "" "(The ``freeze_support()`` line can be omitted if the program will be run " "normally instead of frozen.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2835 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2994 msgid "" "This allows the newly spawned Python interpreter to safely import the module " "and then run the module's ``foo()`` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2838 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2997 msgid "" "Similar restrictions apply if a pool or manager is created in the main " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2845 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:3004 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2847 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:3006 msgid "Demonstration of how to create and use customized managers and proxies:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2853 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:3012 msgid "Using :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:2859 +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.rst:3018 msgid "" "An example showing how to use queues to feed tasks to a collection of worker " "processes and collect the results:" diff --git a/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po b/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cf903ef --- /dev/null +++ b/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:2 +msgid "" +":mod:`multiprocessing.shared_memory` --- Shared memory for direct access " +"across processes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:7 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/multiprocessing/shared_memory.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:18 +msgid "" +"This module provides a class, :class:`SharedMemory`, for the allocation and " +"management of shared memory to be accessed by one or more processes on a " +"multicore or symmetric multiprocessor (SMP) machine. To assist with the " +"life-cycle management of shared memory especially across distinct processes, " +"a :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager` subclass, :class:" +"`SharedMemoryManager`, is also provided in the ``multiprocessing.managers`` " +"module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:26 +msgid "" +"In this module, shared memory refers to \"System V style\" shared memory " +"blocks (though is not necessarily implemented explicitly as such) and does " +"not refer to \"distributed shared memory\". This style of shared memory " +"permits distinct processes to potentially read and write to a common (or " +"shared) region of volatile memory. Processes are conventionally limited to " +"only have access to their own process memory space but shared memory permits " +"the sharing of data between processes, avoiding the need to instead send " +"messages between processes containing that data. Sharing data directly via " +"memory can provide significant performance benefits compared to sharing data " +"via disk or socket or other communications requiring the serialization/" +"deserialization and copying of data." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:41 +msgid "" +"Creates a new shared memory block or attaches to an existing shared memory " +"block. Each shared memory block is assigned a unique name. In this way, one " +"process can create a shared memory block with a particular name and a " +"different process can attach to that same shared memory block using that " +"same name." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:47 +msgid "" +"As a resource for sharing data across processes, shared memory blocks may " +"outlive the original process that created them. When one process no longer " +"needs access to a shared memory block that might still be needed by other " +"processes, the :meth:`close()` method should be called. When a shared memory " +"block is no longer needed by any process, the :meth:`unlink()` method should " +"be called to ensure proper cleanup." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:54 +msgid "" +"*name* is the unique name for the requested shared memory, specified as a " +"string. When creating a new shared memory block, if ``None`` (the default) " +"is supplied for the name, a novel name will be generated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:58 +msgid "" +"*create* controls whether a new shared memory block is created (``True``) or " +"an existing shared memory block is attached (``False``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:61 +msgid "" +"*size* specifies the requested number of bytes when creating a new shared " +"memory block. Because some platforms choose to allocate chunks of memory " +"based upon that platform's memory page size, the exact size of the shared " +"memory block may be larger or equal to the size requested. When attaching " +"to an existing shared memory block, the ``size`` parameter is ignored." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:69 +msgid "" +"Closes access to the shared memory from this instance. In order to ensure " +"proper cleanup of resources, all instances should call ``close()`` once the " +"instance is no longer needed. Note that calling ``close()`` does not cause " +"the shared memory block itself to be destroyed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:77 +msgid "" +"Requests that the underlying shared memory block be destroyed. In order to " +"ensure proper cleanup of resources, ``unlink()`` should be called once (and " +"only once) across all processes which have need for the shared memory " +"block. After requesting its destruction, a shared memory block may or may " +"not be immediately destroyed and this behavior may differ across platforms. " +"Attempts to access data inside the shared memory block after ``unlink()`` " +"has been called may result in memory access errors. Note: the last process " +"relinquishing its hold on a shared memory block may call ``unlink()`` and :" +"meth:`close()` in either order." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:90 +msgid "A memoryview of contents of the shared memory block." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:94 +msgid "Read-only access to the unique name of the shared memory block." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:98 +msgid "Read-only access to size in bytes of the shared memory block." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:101 +msgid "" +"The following example demonstrates low-level use of :class:`SharedMemory` " +"instances::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:127 +msgid "" +"The following example demonstrates a practical use of the :class:" +"`SharedMemory` class with `NumPy arrays `_, accessing " +"the same ``numpy.ndarray`` from two distinct Python shells:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:181 +msgid "" +"A subclass of :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager` which can be " +"used for the management of shared memory blocks across processes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:184 +msgid "" +"A call to :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager.start` on a :class:" +"`SharedMemoryManager` instance causes a new process to be started. This new " +"process's sole purpose is to manage the life cycle of all shared memory " +"blocks created through it. To trigger the release of all shared memory " +"blocks managed by that process, call :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers." +"BaseManager.shutdown()` on the instance. This triggers a :meth:`SharedMemory." +"unlink()` call on all of the :class:`SharedMemory` objects managed by that " +"process and then stops the process itself. By creating ``SharedMemory`` " +"instances through a ``SharedMemoryManager``, we avoid the need to manually " +"track and trigger the freeing of shared memory resources." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:196 +msgid "" +"This class provides methods for creating and returning :class:`SharedMemory` " +"instances and for creating a list-like object (:class:`ShareableList`) " +"backed by shared memory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:200 +msgid "" +"Refer to :class:`multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager` for a description of " +"the inherited *address* and *authkey* optional input arguments and how they " +"may be used to connect to an existing ``SharedMemoryManager`` service from " +"other processes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:207 +msgid "" +"Create and return a new :class:`SharedMemory` object with the specified " +"``size`` in bytes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:212 +msgid "" +"Create and return a new :class:`ShareableList` object, initialized by the " +"values from the input ``sequence``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:216 +msgid "" +"The following example demonstrates the basic mechanisms of a :class:" +"`SharedMemoryManager`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:234 +msgid "" +"The following example depicts a potentially more convenient pattern for " +"using :class:`SharedMemoryManager` objects via the :keyword:`with` statement " +"to ensure that all shared memory blocks are released after they are no " +"longer needed:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:253 +msgid "" +"When using a :class:`SharedMemoryManager` in a :keyword:`with` statement, " +"the shared memory blocks created using that manager are all released when " +"the :keyword:`with` statement's code block finishes execution." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:260 +msgid "" +"Provides a mutable list-like object where all values stored within are " +"stored in a shared memory block. This constrains storable values to only " +"the ``int``, ``float``, ``bool``, ``str`` (less than 10M bytes each), " +"``bytes`` (less than 10M bytes each), and ``None`` built-in data types. It " +"also notably differs from the built-in ``list`` type in that these lists can " +"not change their overall length (i.e. no append, insert, etc.) and do not " +"support the dynamic creation of new :class:`ShareableList` instances via " +"slicing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:269 +msgid "" +"*sequence* is used in populating a new ``ShareableList`` full of values. Set " +"to ``None`` to instead attach to an already existing ``ShareableList`` by " +"its unique shared memory name." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:273 +msgid "" +"*name* is the unique name for the requested shared memory, as described in " +"the definition for :class:`SharedMemory`. When attaching to an existing " +"``ShareableList``, specify its shared memory block's unique name while " +"leaving ``sequence`` set to ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:280 +msgid "Returns the number of occurrences of ``value``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:284 +msgid "" +"Returns first index position of ``value``. Raises :exc:`ValueError` if " +"``value`` is not present." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:289 +msgid "" +"Read-only attribute containing the :mod:`struct` packing format used by all " +"currently stored values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:294 +msgid "The :class:`SharedMemory` instance where the values are stored." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:297 +msgid "" +"The following example demonstrates basic use of a :class:`ShareableList` " +"instance:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:330 +msgid "" +"The following example depicts how one, two, or many processes may access the " +"same :class:`ShareableList` by supplying the name of the shared memory block " +"behind it:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:345 +msgid "" +"The following examples demonstrates that ``ShareableList`` (and underlying " +"``SharedMemory``) objects can be pickled and unpickled if needed. Note, that " +"it will still be the same shared object. This happens, because the " +"deserialized object has the same unique name and is just attached to an " +"existing object with the same name (if the object is still alive):" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/netdata.po b/library/netdata.po index e7d624f..7fa6ded 100644 --- a/library/netdata.po +++ b/library/netdata.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -23,5 +24,5 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/netdata.rst:8 msgid "" "This chapter describes modules which support handling data formats commonly " -"used on the Internet." +"used on the internet." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/netrc.po b/library/netrc.po index ee1d35c..9d49323 100644 --- a/library/netrc.po +++ b/library/netrc.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -57,7 +58,17 @@ msgid "" "netrc` file when *file* is not passed as argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/netrc.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/netrc.rst:41 +msgid "" +":class:`netrc` try UTF-8 encoding before using locale specific encoding. The " +"entry in the netrc file no longer needs to contain all tokens. The missing " +"tokens' value default to an empty string. All the tokens and their values " +"now can contain arbitrary characters, like whitespace and non-ASCII " +"characters. If the login name is anonymous, it won't trigger the security " +"check." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/netrc.rst:52 msgid "" "Exception raised by the :class:`~netrc.netrc` class when syntactical errors " "are encountered in source text. Instances of this exception provide three " @@ -66,15 +77,15 @@ msgid "" "line number on which the error was found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/netrc.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/netrc.rst:62 msgid "netrc Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/netrc.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/netrc.rst:64 msgid "A :class:`~netrc.netrc` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/netrc.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/netrc.rst:69 msgid "" "Return a 3-tuple ``(login, account, password)`` of authenticators for " "*host*. If the netrc file did not contain an entry for the given host, " @@ -82,30 +93,22 @@ msgid "" "host nor default entry is available, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/netrc.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/netrc.rst:77 msgid "" "Dump the class data as a string in the format of a netrc file. (This " "discards comments and may reorder the entries.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/netrc.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/netrc.rst:80 msgid "Instances of :class:`~netrc.netrc` have public instance variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/netrc.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/netrc.rst:85 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping host names to ``(login, account, password)`` tuples. The " "'default' entry, if any, is represented as a pseudo-host by that name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/netrc.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/netrc.rst:91 msgid "Dictionary mapping macro names to string lists." msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/netrc.rst:87 -msgid "" -"Passwords are limited to a subset of the ASCII character set. All ASCII " -"punctuation is allowed in passwords, however, note that whitespace and non-" -"printable characters are not allowed in passwords. This is a limitation of " -"the way the .netrc file is parsed and may be removed in the future." -msgstr "" diff --git a/library/nis.po b/library/nis.po index 56b2551..5b4997b 100644 --- a/library/nis.po +++ b/library/nis.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,23 +21,40 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`nis` --- Interface to Sun's NIS (Yellow Pages)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:14 +#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:16 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`nis` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#nis>` for " +"details)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:19 msgid "" "The :mod:`nis` module gives a thin wrapper around the NIS library, useful " "for central administration of several hosts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:17 +#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:22 msgid "" "Because NIS exists only on Unix systems, this module is only available for " "Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:19 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:26 msgid "The :mod:`nis` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:31 msgid "" "Return the match for *key* in map *mapname*, or raise an error (:exc:`nis." "error`) if there is none. Both should be strings, *key* is 8-bit clean. " @@ -44,36 +62,36 @@ msgid "" "joys)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:29 ../Doc/library/nis.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:36 ../Doc/library/nis.rst:48 msgid "Note that *mapname* is first checked if it is an alias to another name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:31 ../Doc/library/nis.rst:43 -#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:38 ../Doc/library/nis.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:58 msgid "" "The *domain* argument allows overriding the NIS domain used for the lookup. " "If unspecified, lookup is in the default NIS domain." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:44 msgid "" "Return a dictionary mapping *key* to *value* such that ``match(key, " "mapname)==value``. Note that both keys and values of the dictionary are " "arbitrary arrays of bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:56 msgid "Return a list of all valid maps." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:64 msgid "Return the system default NIS domain." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:67 msgid "The :mod:`nis` module defines the following exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/nis.rst:71 msgid "An error raised when a NIS function returns an error code." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/nntplib.po b/library/nntplib.po index 2af9a40..439a3d7 100644 --- a/library/nntplib.po +++ b/library/nntplib.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,11 +21,15 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`nntplib` --- NNTP protocol client" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:7 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/nntplib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:15 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:14 +msgid "The :mod:`nntplib` module is deprecated (see :pep:`594` for details)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:19 msgid "" "This module defines the class :class:`NNTP` which implements the client side " "of the Network News Transfer Protocol. It can be used to implement a news " @@ -32,23 +37,34 @@ msgid "" "`3977` as well as the older :rfc:`977` and :rfc:`2980`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:26 msgid "" "Here are two small examples of how it can be used. To list some statistics " "about a newsgroup and print the subjects of the last 10 articles::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:50 msgid "" "To post an article from a binary file (this assumes that the article has " "valid headers, and that you have right to post on the particular newsgroup)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:60 msgid "The module itself defines the following classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:65 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`NNTP` object, representing a connection to the NNTP " "server running on host *host*, listening at port *port*. An optional " @@ -66,15 +82,40 @@ msgid "" "close the NNTP connection when done, e.g.:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:97 ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:129 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``nntplib.connect`` with " +"arguments ``self``, ``host``, ``port``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:99 ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:131 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``nntplib.putline`` with " +"arguments ``self``, ``line``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:92 ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:124 +msgid "" +"All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event ` ``nntplib." +"putline`` with arguments ``self`` and ``line``, where ``line`` is the bytes " +"about to be sent to the remote host." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:96 msgid "*usenetrc* is now ``False`` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:99 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:102 ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:135 +msgid "" +"If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:" +"`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:108 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`NNTP_SSL` object, representing an encrypted connection " "to the NNTP server running on host *host*, listening at port *port*. :class:" @@ -85,85 +126,85 @@ msgid "" "`NNTP`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:116 msgid "" "Note that SSL-on-563 is discouraged per :rfc:`4642`, in favor of STARTTLS as " "described below. However, some servers only support the former." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:130 msgid "" "The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :data:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:141 msgid "" "Derived from the standard exception :exc:`Exception`, this is the base class " "for all exceptions raised by the :mod:`nntplib` module. Instances of this " "class have the following attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:147 msgid "The response of the server if available, as a :class:`str` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:152 msgid "Exception raised when an unexpected reply is received from the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:157 msgid "" "Exception raised when a response code in the range 400--499 is received." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:162 msgid "" "Exception raised when a response code in the range 500--599 is received." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:167 msgid "" "Exception raised when a reply is received from the server that does not " "begin with a digit in the range 1--5." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:173 msgid "Exception raised when there is some error in the response data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:179 msgid "NNTP Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:181 msgid "" "When connected, :class:`NNTP` and :class:`NNTP_SSL` objects support the " "following methods and attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:185 msgid "Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:189 msgid "" "An integer representing the version of the NNTP protocol supported by the " "server. In practice, this should be ``2`` for servers advertising :rfc:" "`3977` compliance and ``1`` for others." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:197 msgid "" "A string describing the software name and version of the NNTP server, or :" "const:`None` if not advertised by the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:203 msgid "Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:205 msgid "" "The *response* that is returned as the first item in the return tuple of " "almost all methods is the server's response: a string beginning with a three-" @@ -171,7 +212,7 @@ msgid "" "one of the above exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:210 msgid "" "Many of the following methods take an optional keyword-only argument *file*. " "When the *file* argument is supplied, it must be either a :term:`file " @@ -181,26 +222,26 @@ msgid "" "of lines, tuples or objects that the method normally returns will be empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:217 msgid "" "Many of the following methods have been reworked and fixed, which makes them " "incompatible with their 3.1 counterparts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:224 msgid "" "Send a ``QUIT`` command and close the connection. Once this method has been " "called, no other methods of the NNTP object should be called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:230 msgid "" "Return the welcome message sent by the server in reply to the initial " "connection. (This message sometimes contains disclaimers or help " "information that may be relevant to the user.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:237 msgid "" "Return the :rfc:`3977` capabilities advertised by the server, as a :class:" "`dict` instance mapping capability names to (possibly empty) lists of " @@ -208,14 +249,14 @@ msgid "" "command, an empty dictionary is returned instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:251 msgid "" "Send ``AUTHINFO`` commands with the user name and password. If *user* and " "*password* are ``None`` and *usenetrc* is true, credentials from ``~/." "netrc`` will be used if possible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:255 msgid "" "Unless intentionally delayed, login is normally performed during the :class:" "`NNTP` object initialization and separately calling this function is " @@ -223,14 +264,14 @@ msgid "" "or *password* when creating the object, and must set *usenetrc* to False." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:266 msgid "" "Send a ``STARTTLS`` command. This will enable encryption on the NNTP " "connection. The *context* argument is optional and should be a :class:`ssl." "SSLContext` object. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:271 msgid "" "Note that this may not be done after authentication information has been " "transmitted, and authentication occurs by default if possible during a :" @@ -238,13 +279,13 @@ msgid "" "on suppressing this behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:278 msgid "" "The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :data:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:285 msgid "" "Send a ``NEWGROUPS`` command. The *date* argument should be a :class:" "`datetime.date` or :class:`datetime.datetime` object. Return a pair " @@ -253,18 +294,18 @@ msgid "" "will be empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:301 msgid "" "Send a ``NEWNEWS`` command. Here, *group* is a group name or ``'*'``, and " "*date* has the same meaning as for :meth:`newgroups`. Return a pair " "``(response, articles)`` where *articles* is a list of message ids." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:305 msgid "This command is frequently disabled by NNTP server administrators." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:310 msgid "" "Send a ``LIST`` or ``LIST ACTIVE`` command. Return a pair ``(response, " "list)`` where *list* is a list of tuples representing all the groups " @@ -274,48 +315,48 @@ msgid "" "article numbers, and *flag* usually takes one of these values:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:318 msgid "``y``: Local postings and articles from peers are allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:319 msgid "``m``: The group is moderated and all postings must be approved." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:320 msgid "``n``: No local postings are allowed, only articles from peers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:321 msgid "``j``: Articles from peers are filed in the junk group instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:322 msgid "``x``: No local postings, and articles from peers are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:323 msgid "``=foo.bar``: Articles are filed in the ``foo.bar`` group instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:325 msgid "" "If *flag* has another value, then the status of the newsgroup should be " "considered unknown." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:328 msgid "" "This command can return very large results, especially if *group_pattern* is " "not specified. It is best to cache the results offline unless you really " "need to refresh them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:332 msgid "*group_pattern* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:338 msgid "" "Send a ``LIST NEWSGROUPS`` command, where *grouppattern* is a wildmat string " "as specified in :rfc:`3977` (it's essentially the same as DOS or UNIX shell " @@ -323,20 +364,20 @@ msgid "" "*descriptions* is a dictionary mapping group names to textual descriptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:352 msgid "" "Get a description for a single group *group*. If more than one group " "matches (if 'group' is a real wildmat string), return the first match. If " "no group matches, return an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:356 msgid "" "This elides the response code from the server. If the response code is " "needed, use :meth:`descriptions`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:362 msgid "" "Send a ``GROUP`` command, where *name* is the group name. The group is " "selected as the current group, if it exists. Return a tuple ``(response, " @@ -345,7 +386,7 @@ msgid "" "*last* is the last article number in the group, and *name* is the group name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:372 msgid "" "Send an ``OVER`` command, or an ``XOVER`` command on legacy servers. " "*message_spec* can be either a string representing a message id, or a " @@ -355,7 +396,7 @@ msgid "" "`None` to select the current article in the current group." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:379 msgid "" "Return a pair ``(response, overviews)``. *overviews* is a list of " "``(article_number, overview)`` tuples, one for each article selected by " @@ -366,40 +407,40 @@ msgid "" "following items are guaranteed to be present by the NNTP specification:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:387 msgid "" "the ``subject``, ``from``, ``date``, ``message-id`` and ``references`` " "headers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:389 msgid "" "the ``:bytes`` metadata: the number of bytes in the entire raw article " "(including headers and body)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:391 msgid "the ``:lines`` metadata: the number of lines in the article body" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:393 msgid "" "The value of each item is either a string, or :const:`None` if not present." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:395 msgid "" "It is advisable to use the :func:`decode_header` function on header values " "when they may contain non-ASCII characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:415 msgid "" "Send a ``HELP`` command. Return a pair ``(response, list)`` where *list* is " "a list of help strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:421 msgid "" "Send a ``STAT`` command, where *message_spec* is either a message id " "(enclosed in ``'<'`` and ``'>'``) or an article number in the current group. " @@ -408,15 +449,15 @@ msgid "" "where *number* is the article number and *id* is the message id." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:435 msgid "Send a ``NEXT`` command. Return as for :meth:`.stat`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:440 msgid "Send a ``LAST`` command. Return as for :meth:`.stat`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:445 msgid "" "Send an ``ARTICLE`` command, where *message_spec* has the same meaning as " "for :meth:`.stat`. Return a tuple ``(response, info)`` where *info* is a :" @@ -427,21 +468,21 @@ msgid "" "comprising the raw message including headers and body." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:470 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`article()`, but sends a ``HEAD`` command. The *lines* " "returned (or written to *file*) will only contain the message headers, not " "the body." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:448 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:477 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`article()`, but sends a ``BODY`` command. The *lines* " "returned (or written to *file*) will only contain the message body, not the " "headers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:484 msgid "" "Post an article using the ``POST`` command. The *data* argument is either " "a :term:`file object` opened for binary reading, or any iterable of bytes " @@ -451,30 +492,30 @@ msgid "" "appends the termination line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:491 msgid "" "If the method succeeds, the server's response is returned. If the server " "refuses posting, a :class:`NNTPReplyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:497 msgid "" "Send an ``IHAVE`` command. *message_id* is the id of the message to send to " "the server (enclosed in ``'<'`` and ``'>'``). The *data* parameter and the " "return value are the same as for :meth:`post()`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:504 msgid "" "Return a pair ``(response, date)``. *date* is a :class:`~datetime.datetime` " "object containing the current date and time of the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:481 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:510 msgid "Send a ``SLAVE`` command. Return the server's *response*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:486 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:515 msgid "" "Set the instance's debugging level. This controls the amount of debugging " "output printed. The default, ``0``, produces no debugging output. A value " @@ -484,13 +525,13 @@ msgid "" "the connection (including message text)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:523 msgid "" "The following are optional NNTP extensions defined in :rfc:`2980`. Some of " "them have been superseded by newer commands in :rfc:`3977`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:500 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:529 msgid "" "Send an ``XHDR`` command. The *hdr* argument is a header keyword, e.g. " "``'subject'``. The *str* argument should have the form ``'first-last'`` " @@ -505,7 +546,7 @@ msgid "" "*file* is supplied, then the returned *list* is an empty list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:544 msgid "" "Send an ``XOVER`` command. *start* and *end* are article numbers delimiting " "the range of articles to select. The return value is the same of for :meth:" @@ -513,26 +554,15 @@ msgid "" "automatically use the newer ``OVER`` command if available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:524 -msgid "" -"Return a pair ``(resp, path)``, where *path* is the directory path to the " -"article with message ID *id*. Most of the time, this extension is not " -"enabled by NNTP server administrators." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:528 -msgid "The XPATH extension is not actively used." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:552 msgid "Utility functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:554 msgid "The module also defines the following utility function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:557 +#: ../Doc/library/nntplib.rst:559 msgid "" "Decode a header value, un-escaping any escaped non-ASCII characters. " "*header_str* must be a :class:`str` object. The unescaped value is " diff --git a/library/numbers.po b/library/numbers.po index 145f55f..356f41c 100644 --- a/library/numbers.po +++ b/library/numbers.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -28,8 +29,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`numbers` module (:pep:`3141`) defines a hierarchy of numeric :term:" "`abstract base classes ` which progressively define " -"more operations. None of the types defined in this module can be " -"instantiated." +"more operations. None of the types defined in this module are intended to " +"be instantiated." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:18 @@ -47,8 +48,8 @@ msgid "" "Subclasses of this type describe complex numbers and include the operations " "that work on the built-in :class:`complex` type. These are: conversions to :" "class:`complex` and :class:`bool`, :attr:`.real`, :attr:`.imag`, ``+``, ``-" -"``, ``*``, ``/``, :func:`abs`, :meth:`conjugate`, ``==``, and ``!=``. All " -"except ``-`` and ``!=`` are abstract." +"``, ``*``, ``/``, ``**``, :func:`abs`, :meth:`conjugate`, ``==``, and ``!" +"=``. All except ``-`` and ``!=`` are abstract." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:35 @@ -87,27 +88,34 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:61 msgid "" "Subtypes :class:`Real` and adds :attr:`~Rational.numerator` and :attr:" -"`~Rational.denominator` properties, which should be in lowest terms. With " -"these, it provides a default for :func:`float`." +"`~Rational.denominator` properties. It also provides a default for :func:" +"`float`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:68 ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:65 +msgid "" +"The :attr:`~Rational.numerator` and :attr:`~Rational.denominator` values " +"should be instances of :class:`Integral` and should be in lowest terms with :" +"attr:`~Rational.denominator` positive." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:71 ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:75 msgid "Abstract." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:80 msgid "" "Subtypes :class:`Rational` and adds a conversion to :class:`int`. Provides " "defaults for :func:`float`, :attr:`~Rational.numerator`, and :attr:" -"`~Rational.denominator`. Adds abstract methods for ``**`` and bit-string " -"operations: ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``, ``~``." +"`~Rational.denominator`. Adds abstract methods for :func:`pow` with modulus " +"and bit-string operations: ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``, ``~``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:88 msgid "Notes for type implementors" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:90 msgid "" "Implementors should be careful to make equal numbers equal and hash them to " "the same values. This may be subtle if there are two different extensions of " @@ -115,22 +123,22 @@ msgid "" "`hash` as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:109 msgid "Adding More Numeric ABCs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:111 msgid "" "There are, of course, more possible ABCs for numbers, and this would be a " "poor hierarchy if it precluded the possibility of adding those. You can add " "``MyFoo`` between :class:`Complex` and :class:`Real` with::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:123 msgid "Implementing the arithmetic operations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:125 msgid "" "We want to implement the arithmetic operations so that mixed-mode operations " "either call an implementation whose author knew about the types of both " @@ -139,7 +147,7 @@ msgid "" "and :meth:`__radd__` should be defined as::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:156 msgid "" "There are 5 different cases for a mixed-type operation on subclasses of :" "class:`Complex`. I'll refer to all of the above code that doesn't refer to " @@ -148,11 +156,11 @@ msgid "" "Complex``), and ``b : B <: Complex``. I'll consider ``a + b``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:163 msgid "If ``A`` defines an :meth:`__add__` which accepts ``b``, all is well." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:165 msgid "" "If ``A`` falls back to the boilerplate code, and it were to return a value " "from :meth:`__add__`, we'd miss the possibility that ``B`` defines a more " @@ -161,33 +169,33 @@ msgid "" "`__add__` at all.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:171 msgid "" "Then ``B``'s :meth:`__radd__` gets a chance. If it accepts ``a``, all is " "well." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:173 msgid "" "If it falls back to the boilerplate, there are no more possible methods to " "try, so this is where the default implementation should live." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:176 msgid "" "If ``B <: A``, Python tries ``B.__radd__`` before ``A.__add__``. This is ok, " "because it was implemented with knowledge of ``A``, so it can handle those " "instances before delegating to :class:`Complex`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:181 msgid "" "If ``A <: Complex`` and ``B <: Real`` without sharing any other knowledge, " "then the appropriate shared operation is the one involving the built in :" "class:`complex`, and both :meth:`__radd__` s land there, so ``a+b == b+a``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/numbers.rst:186 msgid "" "Because most of the operations on any given type will be very similar, it " "can be useful to define a helper function which generates the forward and " diff --git a/library/numeric.po b/library/numeric.po index 1572a6b..8733d07 100644 --- a/library/numeric.po +++ b/library/numeric.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/operator.po b/library/operator.po index daef064..53bf5a3 100644 --- a/library/operator.po +++ b/library/operator.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -110,104 +111,118 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Return *a* converted to an integer. Equivalent to ``a.__index__()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:115 +msgid "" +"The result always has exact type :class:`int`. Previously, the result could " +"have been an instance of a subclass of ``int``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:125 msgid "" "Return the bitwise inverse of the number *obj*. This is equivalent to " "``~obj``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:131 msgid "Return *a* shifted left by *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:137 msgid "Return ``a % b``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:143 msgid "Return ``a * b``, for *a* and *b* numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:149 msgid "Return ``a @ b``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:157 msgid "Return *obj* negated (``-obj``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:163 msgid "Return the bitwise or of *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:169 msgid "Return *obj* positive (``+obj``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:175 msgid "Return ``a ** b``, for *a* and *b* numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:181 msgid "Return *a* shifted right by *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:187 msgid "Return ``a - b``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:193 msgid "" "Return ``a / b`` where 2/3 is .66 rather than 0. This is also known as " "\"true\" division." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:200 msgid "Return the bitwise exclusive or of *a* and *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:203 msgid "" "Operations which work with sequences (some of them with mappings too) " "include:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:208 msgid "Return ``a + b`` for *a* and *b* sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:214 msgid "Return the outcome of the test ``b in a``. Note the reversed operands." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:219 msgid "Return the number of occurrences of *b* in *a*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:225 msgid "Remove the value of *a* at index *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:231 msgid "Return the value of *a* at index *b*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:236 msgid "Return the index of the first of occurrence of *b* in *a*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:242 msgid "Set the value of *a* at index *b* to *c*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:247 msgid "" "Return an estimated length for the object *o*. First try to return its " "actual length, then an estimate using :meth:`object.__length_hint__`, and " "finally return the default value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:254 +msgid "The following operation works with callables:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:259 +msgid "Return ``obj(*args, **kwargs)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:264 msgid "" "The :mod:`operator` module also defines tools for generalized attribute and " "item lookups. These are useful for making fast field extractors as " @@ -215,510 +230,510 @@ msgid "" "other functions that expect a function argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:273 msgid "" "Return a callable object that fetches *attr* from its operand. If more than " "one attribute is requested, returns a tuple of attributes. The attribute " "names can also contain dots. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:277 msgid "After ``f = attrgetter('name')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``b.name``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:279 msgid "" "After ``f = attrgetter('name', 'date')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``(b." "name, b.date)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:282 msgid "" "After ``f = attrgetter('name.first', 'name.last')``, the call ``f(b)`` " "returns ``(b.name.first, b.name.last)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:270 ../Doc/library/operator.rst:302 -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:285 ../Doc/library/operator.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:365 msgid "Equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:308 msgid "" "Return a callable object that fetches *item* from its operand using the " "operand's :meth:`__getitem__` method. If multiple items are specified, " "returns a tuple of lookup values. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:312 msgid "After ``f = itemgetter(2)``, the call ``f(r)`` returns ``r[2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:314 msgid "" "After ``g = itemgetter(2, 5, 3)``, the call ``g(r)`` returns ``(r[2], r[5], " "r[3])``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:329 msgid "" "The items can be any type accepted by the operand's :meth:`__getitem__` " "method. Dictionaries accept any hashable value. Lists, tuples, and strings " "accept an index or a slice:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:343 msgid "" "Example of using :func:`itemgetter` to retrieve specific fields from a tuple " "record:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:356 msgid "" "Return a callable object that calls the method *name* on its operand. If " "additional arguments and/or keyword arguments are given, they will be given " "to the method as well. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:360 msgid "" "After ``f = methodcaller('name')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``b.name()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:362 msgid "" "After ``f = methodcaller('name', 'foo', bar=1)``, the call ``f(b)`` returns " "``b.name('foo', bar=1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:376 msgid "Mapping Operators to Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:378 msgid "" "This table shows how abstract operations correspond to operator symbols in " "the Python syntax and the functions in the :mod:`operator` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:382 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:382 msgid "Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:382 msgid "Function" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:384 msgid "Addition" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:384 msgid "``a + b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:384 msgid "``add(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:386 msgid "Concatenation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:386 msgid "``seq1 + seq2``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:386 msgid "``concat(seq1, seq2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:388 msgid "Containment Test" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:388 msgid "``obj in seq``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:388 msgid "``contains(seq, obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:376 ../Doc/library/operator.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:390 ../Doc/library/operator.rst:392 msgid "Division" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:390 msgid "``a / b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:390 msgid "``truediv(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:392 msgid "``a // b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:392 msgid "``floordiv(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:394 msgid "Bitwise And" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:394 msgid "``a & b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:394 msgid "``and_(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:396 msgid "Bitwise Exclusive Or" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:396 msgid "``a ^ b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:396 msgid "``xor(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:398 msgid "Bitwise Inversion" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:398 msgid "``~ a``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:398 msgid "``invert(a)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:400 msgid "Bitwise Or" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:400 msgid "``a | b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:400 msgid "``or_(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:402 msgid "Exponentiation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:402 msgid "``a ** b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:402 msgid "``pow(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:390 ../Doc/library/operator.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:404 ../Doc/library/operator.rst:406 msgid "Identity" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:404 msgid "``a is b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:404 msgid "``is_(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:406 msgid "``a is not b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:406 msgid "``is_not(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:408 msgid "Indexed Assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:408 msgid "``obj[k] = v``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:408 msgid "``setitem(obj, k, v)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:410 msgid "Indexed Deletion" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:410 msgid "``del obj[k]``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:410 msgid "``delitem(obj, k)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:412 msgid "Indexing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:412 msgid "``obj[k]``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:412 msgid "``getitem(obj, k)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:414 msgid "Left Shift" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:414 msgid "``a << b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:414 msgid "``lshift(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:416 msgid "Modulo" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:416 msgid "``a % b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:416 msgid "``mod(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:418 msgid "Multiplication" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:418 msgid "``a * b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:418 msgid "``mul(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:420 msgid "Matrix Multiplication" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:420 msgid "``a @ b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:420 msgid "``matmul(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:422 msgid "Negation (Arithmetic)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:422 msgid "``- a``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:422 msgid "``neg(a)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:424 msgid "Negation (Logical)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:424 msgid "``not a``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:424 msgid "``not_(a)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:426 msgid "Positive" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:426 msgid "``+ a``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:426 msgid "``pos(a)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:428 msgid "Right Shift" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:428 msgid "``a >> b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:428 msgid "``rshift(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:430 msgid "Slice Assignment" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:430 msgid "``seq[i:j] = values``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:430 msgid "``setitem(seq, slice(i, j), values)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:432 msgid "Slice Deletion" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:432 msgid "``del seq[i:j]``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:432 msgid "``delitem(seq, slice(i, j))``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:434 msgid "Slicing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:434 msgid "``seq[i:j]``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:434 msgid "``getitem(seq, slice(i, j))``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:436 msgid "String Formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:436 msgid "``s % obj``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:436 msgid "``mod(s, obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:438 msgid "Subtraction" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:438 msgid "``a - b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:438 msgid "``sub(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:426 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:440 msgid "Truth Test" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:426 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:440 msgid "``obj``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:426 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:440 msgid "``truth(obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:428 ../Doc/library/operator.rst:430 -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:436 ../Doc/library/operator.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:442 ../Doc/library/operator.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:450 ../Doc/library/operator.rst:452 msgid "Ordering" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:442 msgid "``a < b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:442 msgid "``lt(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:444 msgid "``a <= b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:444 msgid "``le(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:446 msgid "Equality" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:446 msgid "``a == b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:446 msgid "``eq(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:448 msgid "Difference" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:448 msgid "``a != b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:448 msgid "``ne(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:436 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:450 msgid "``a >= b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:436 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:450 msgid "``ge(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:452 msgid "``a > b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:452 msgid "``gt(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:456 msgid "In-place Operators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:458 msgid "" "Many operations have an \"in-place\" version. Listed below are functions " "providing a more primitive access to in-place operators than the usual " @@ -728,7 +743,7 @@ msgid "" "y``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:465 msgid "" "In those examples, note that when an in-place method is called, the " "computation and assignment are performed in two separate steps. The in-" @@ -736,71 +751,71 @@ msgid "" "method. The second step, assignment, is not handled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:456 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:470 msgid "" "For immutable targets such as strings, numbers, and tuples, the updated " "value is computed, but not assigned back to the input variable:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:479 msgid "" "For mutable targets such as lists and dictionaries, the in-place method will " "perform the update, so no subsequent assignment is necessary:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:491 msgid "``a = iadd(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a += b``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:497 msgid "``a = iand(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a &= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:489 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:503 msgid "" "``a = iconcat(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a += b`` for *a* and *b* sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:495 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:509 msgid "``a = ifloordiv(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a //= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:515 msgid "``a = ilshift(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a <<= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:521 msgid "``a = imod(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a %= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:527 msgid "``a = imul(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a *= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:533 msgid "``a = imatmul(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a @= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:541 msgid "``a = ior(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a |= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:547 msgid "``a = ipow(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a **= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:539 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:553 msgid "``a = irshift(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a >>= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:559 msgid "``a = isub(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a -= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:565 msgid "``a = itruediv(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a /= b``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:557 +#: ../Doc/library/operator.rst:571 msgid "``a = ixor(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a ^= b``." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/optparse.po b/library/optparse.po index caa5be1..41d993e 100644 --- a/library/optparse.po +++ b/library/optparse.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:58 -msgid "Additionally, users can run one of ::" +msgid "Additionally, users can run one of the following ::" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:63 @@ -150,8 +151,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:125 msgid "" -"a plus sign followed by a single letter, or a few letters, or a word, e.g. ``" -"+f``, ``+rgb``" +"a plus sign followed by a single letter, or a few letters, or a word, e.g. " +"``+f``, ``+rgb``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:128 @@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ msgid "" "These option syntaxes are not supported by :mod:`optparse`, and they never " "will be. This is deliberate: the first three are non-standard on any " "environment, and the last only makes sense if you're exclusively targeting " -"VMS, MS-DOS, and/or Windows." +"Windows or certain legacy platforms (e.g. VMS, MS-DOS)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:160 @@ -551,8 +552,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:418 msgid "" -"These are covered in section :ref:`optparse-reference-guide`, Reference " -"Guide and section :ref:`optparse-option-callbacks`." +"These are covered in section :ref:`optparse-reference-guide`, and section :" +"ref:`optparse-option-callbacks`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:425 @@ -561,10 +562,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:427 msgid "" -"All of the above examples involve setting some variable (the \"destination" -"\") when certain command-line options are seen. What happens if those " -"options are never seen? Since we didn't supply any defaults, they are all " -"set to ``None``. This is usually fine, but sometimes you want more " +"All of the above examples involve setting some variable (the " +"\"destination\") when certain command-line options are seen. What happens " +"if those options are never seen? Since we didn't supply any defaults, they " +"are all set to ``None``. This is usually fine, but sometimes you want more " "control. :mod:`optparse` lets you supply a default value for each " "destination, which is assigned before the command line is parsed." msgstr "" @@ -665,7 +666,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:532 msgid "" -"options that take a value indicate this fact in their automatically-" +"options that take a value indicate this fact in their automatically " "generated help message, e.g. for the \"mode\" option::" msgstr "" @@ -676,7 +677,7 @@ msgid "" "`optparse` converts the destination variable name to uppercase and uses that " "for the meta-variable. Sometimes, that's not what you want---for example, " "the ``--filename`` option explicitly sets ``metavar=\"FILE\"``, resulting in " -"this automatically-generated option description::" +"this automatically generated option description::" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:546 @@ -808,8 +809,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:692 msgid "" "Print the version message for the current program (``self.version``) to " -"*file* (default stdout). As with :meth:`print_usage`, any occurrence of ``" -"%prog`` in ``self.version`` is replaced with the name of the current " +"*file* (default stdout). As with :meth:`print_usage`, any occurrence of " +"``%prog`` in ``self.version`` is replaced with the name of the current " "program. Does nothing if ``self.version`` is empty or undefined." msgstr "" @@ -911,8 +912,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:810 msgid "" "The usage summary to print when your program is run incorrectly or with a " -"help option. When :mod:`optparse` prints the usage string, it expands ``" -"%prog`` to ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])`` (or to ``prog`` if you passed " +"help option. When :mod:`optparse` prints the usage string, it expands " +"``%prog`` to ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])`` (or to ``prog`` if you passed " "that keyword argument). To suppress a usage message, pass the special " "value :data:`optparse.SUPPRESS_USAGE`." msgstr "" @@ -946,8 +947,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "A version string to print when the user supplies a version option. If you " "supply a true value for ``version``, :mod:`optparse` automatically adds a " -"version option with the single option string ``--version``. The substring ``" -"%prog`` is expanded the same as for ``usage``." +"version option with the single option string ``--version``. The substring " +"``%prog`` is expanded the same as for ``usage``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:835 @@ -1102,7 +1103,7 @@ msgid "``\"store_true\"``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:931 -msgid "store a true value" +msgid "store ``True``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:934 @@ -1110,7 +1111,7 @@ msgid "``\"store_false\"``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:934 -msgid "store a false value" +msgid "store ``False``" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:940 @@ -1206,8 +1207,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:1011 msgid "" -"The argument type expected by this option (e.g., ``\"string\"`` or ``\"int" -"\"``); the available option types are documented :ref:`here `." msgstr "" @@ -1357,8 +1358,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:1138 msgid "" -"A special case of ``\"store_const\"`` that stores a true value to :attr:" -"`~Option.dest`." +"A special case of ``\"store_const\"`` that stores ``True`` to :attr:`~Option." +"dest`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:1141 @@ -1366,7 +1367,7 @@ msgid "``\"store_false\"`` [relevant: :attr:`~Option.dest`]" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:1143 -msgid "Like ``\"store_true\"``, but stores a false value." +msgid "Like ``\"store_true\"``, but stores ``False``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:1150 @@ -1688,8 +1689,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:1399 msgid "" -"Return true if the OptionParser has an option with option string *opt_str* " -"(e.g., ``-q`` or ``--verbose``)." +"Return ``True`` if the OptionParser has an option with option string " +"*opt_str* (e.g., ``-q`` or ``--verbose``)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:1404 @@ -1758,17 +1759,17 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:1452 msgid "" -"At this point, :mod:`optparse` detects that a previously-added option is " -"already using the ``-n`` option string. Since ``conflict_handler`` is ``" -"\"resolve\"``, it resolves the situation by removing ``-n`` from the earlier " -"option's list of option strings. Now ``--dry-run`` is the only way for the " -"user to activate that option. If the user asks for help, the help message " -"will reflect that::" +"At this point, :mod:`optparse` detects that a previously added option is " +"already using the ``-n`` option string. Since ``conflict_handler`` is " +"``\"resolve\"``, it resolves the situation by removing ``-n`` from the " +"earlier option's list of option strings. Now ``--dry-run`` is the only way " +"for the user to activate that option. If the user asks for help, the help " +"message will reflect that::" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:1463 msgid "" -"It's possible to whittle away the option strings for a previously-added " +"It's possible to whittle away the option strings for a previously added " "option until there are none left, and the user has no way of invoking that " "option from the command-line. In that case, :mod:`optparse` removes that " "option completely, so it doesn't show up in help text or anywhere else. " @@ -1971,8 +1972,8 @@ msgid "" "is the option string seen on the command-line that's triggering the " "callback. (If an abbreviated long option was used, ``opt_str`` will be the " "full, canonical option string---e.g. if the user puts ``--foo`` on the " -"command-line as an abbreviation for ``--foobar``, then ``opt_str`` will be ``" -"\"--foobar\"``.)" +"command-line as an abbreviation for ``--foobar``, then ``opt_str`` will be " +"``\"--foobar\"``.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:1637 @@ -2322,10 +2323,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:1950 msgid "" -"These are overlapping sets: some default \"store\" actions are ``\"store" -"\"``, ``\"store_const\"``, ``\"append\"``, and ``\"count\"``, while the " -"default \"typed\" actions are ``\"store\"``, ``\"append\"``, and ``\"callback" -"\"``." +"These are overlapping sets: some default \"store\" actions are " +"``\"store\"``, ``\"store_const\"``, ``\"append\"``, and ``\"count\"``, while " +"the default \"typed\" actions are ``\"store\"``, ``\"append\"``, and " +"``\"callback\"``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/optparse.rst:1954 @@ -2414,11 +2415,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If the ``attr`` attribute of ``values`` doesn't exist or is ``None``, then " "ensure_value() first sets it to ``value``, and then returns 'value. This is " -"very handy for actions like ``\"extend\"``, ``\"append\"``, and ``\"count" -"\"``, all of which accumulate data in a variable and expect that variable to " -"be of a certain type (a list for the first two, an integer for the latter). " -"Using :meth:`ensure_value` means that scripts using your action don't have " -"to worry about setting a default value for the option destinations in " -"question; they can just leave the default as ``None`` and :meth:" -"`ensure_value` will take care of getting it right when it's needed." +"very handy for actions like ``\"extend\"``, ``\"append\"``, and " +"``\"count\"``, all of which accumulate data in a variable and expect that " +"variable to be of a certain type (a list for the first two, an integer for " +"the latter). Using :meth:`ensure_value` means that scripts using your " +"action don't have to worry about setting a default value for the option " +"destinations in question; they can just leave the default as ``None`` and :" +"meth:`ensure_value` will take care of getting it right when it's needed." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/os.path.po b/library/os.path.po index a4d0600..2814f91 100644 --- a/library/os.path.po +++ b/library/os.path.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -22,44 +23,38 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:7 msgid "" -"**Source code:** :source:`Lib/posixpath.py` (for POSIX), :source:`Lib/ntpath." -"py` (for Windows NT), and :source:`Lib/macpath.py` (for Macintosh)" +"**Source code:** :source:`Lib/posixpath.py` (for POSIX) and :source:`Lib/" +"ntpath.py` (for Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:15 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:14 msgid "" "This module implements some useful functions on pathnames. To read or write " "files see :func:`open`, and for accessing the filesystem see the :mod:`os` " -"module. The path parameters can be passed as either strings, or bytes. " -"Applications are encouraged to represent file names as (Unicode) character " -"strings. Unfortunately, some file names may not be representable as strings " -"on Unix, so applications that need to support arbitrary file names on Unix " -"should use bytes objects to represent path names. Vice versa, using bytes " -"objects cannot represent all file names on Windows (in the standard ``mbcs`` " -"encoding), hence Windows applications should use string objects to access " -"all files." +"module. The path parameters can be passed as strings, or bytes, or any " +"object implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:19 msgid "" -"Unlike a unix shell, Python does not do any *automatic* path expansions. " +"Unlike a Unix shell, Python does not do any *automatic* path expansions. " "Functions such as :func:`expanduser` and :func:`expandvars` can be invoked " "explicitly when an application desires shell-like path expansion. (See also " "the :mod:`glob` module.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:26 msgid "The :mod:`pathlib` module offers high-level path objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:31 msgid "" "All of these functions accept either only bytes or only string objects as " "their parameters. The result is an object of the same type, if a path or " "file name is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:37 msgid "" "Since different operating systems have different path name conventions, " "there are several versions of this module in the standard library. The :mod:" @@ -70,42 +65,46 @@ msgid "" "same interface:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:45 msgid ":mod:`posixpath` for UNIX-style paths" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:46 msgid ":mod:`ntpath` for Windows paths" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:55 -msgid ":mod:`macpath` for old-style MacOS paths" +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:51 +msgid "" +":func:`exists`, :func:`lexists`, :func:`isdir`, :func:`isfile`, :func:" +"`islink`, and :func:`ismount` now return ``False`` instead of raising an " +"exception for paths that contain characters or bytes unrepresentable at the " +"OS level." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:59 msgid "" "Return a normalized absolutized version of the pathname *path*. On most " "platforms, this is equivalent to calling the function :func:`normpath` as " "follows: ``normpath(join(os.getcwd(), path))``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:64 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:63 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:76 #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:116 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:125 #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:141 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:151 -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:177 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:194 -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:211 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:223 -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:232 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:242 -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:252 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:262 -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:272 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:291 -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:324 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:336 -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:345 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:360 -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:378 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:391 -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:407 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:423 -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:444 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:177 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:214 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:235 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:255 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:275 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:324 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:367 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:389 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:407 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:436 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:477 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:508 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:69 msgid "" "Return the base name of pathname *path*. This is the second element of the " "pair returned by passing *path* to the function :func:`split`. Note that " @@ -114,17 +113,17 @@ msgid "" "the :func:`basename` function returns an empty string (``''``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:82 msgid "" "Return the longest common sub-path of each pathname in the sequence " -"*paths*. Raise ValueError if *paths* contains both absolute and relative " -"pathnames, or if *paths* is empty. Unlike :func:`commonprefix`, this " -"returns a valid path." +"*paths*. Raise :exc:`ValueError` if *paths* contain both absolute and " +"relative pathnames, the *paths* are on the different drives or if *paths* is " +"empty. Unlike :func:`commonprefix`, this returns a valid path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:89 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:359 -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:371 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:387 -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:89 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:400 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:432 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, Windows." msgstr "" @@ -189,10 +188,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:169 msgid "" -"On Windows, :envvar:`HOME` and :envvar:`USERPROFILE` will be used if set, " -"otherwise a combination of :envvar:`HOMEPATH` and :envvar:`HOMEDRIVE` will " -"be used. An initial ``~user`` is handled by stripping the last directory " -"component from the created user path derived above." +"On Windows, :envvar:`USERPROFILE` will be used if set, otherwise a " +"combination of :envvar:`HOMEPATH` and :envvar:`HOMEDRIVE` will be used. An " +"initial ``~user`` is handled by checking that the last directory component " +"of the current user's home directory matches :envvar:`USERNAME`, and " +"replacing it if so." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:174 @@ -201,7 +201,11 @@ msgid "" "is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:180 +msgid "No longer uses :envvar:`HOME` on Windows." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:189 msgid "" "Return the argument with environment variables expanded. Substrings of the " "form ``$name`` or ``${name}`` are replaced by the value of environment " @@ -209,13 +213,13 @@ msgid "" "variables are left unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:194 msgid "" "On Windows, ``%name%`` expansions are supported in addition to ``$name`` and " "``${name}``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:203 msgid "" "Return the time of last access of *path*. The return value is a floating " "point number giving the number of seconds since the epoch (see the :mod:" @@ -223,7 +227,7 @@ msgid "" "inaccessible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:210 msgid "" "Return the time of last modification of *path*. The return value is a " "floating point number giving the number of seconds since the epoch (see " @@ -231,7 +235,7 @@ msgid "" "is inaccessible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:220 msgid "" "Return the system's ctime which, on some systems (like Unix) is the time of " "the last metadata change, and, on others (like Windows), is the creation " @@ -240,41 +244,41 @@ msgid "" "file does not exist or is inaccessible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:232 msgid "" "Return the size, in bytes, of *path*. Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file does " "not exist or is inaccessible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:241 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* is an absolute pathname. On Unix, that means it " "begins with a slash, on Windows that it begins with a (back)slash after " "chopping off a potential drive letter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:251 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* is an :func:`existing ` regular file. This " "follows symbolic links, so both :func:`islink` and :func:`isfile` can be " "true for the same path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:261 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* is an :func:`existing ` directory. This " "follows symbolic links, so both :func:`islink` and :func:`isdir` can be true " "for the same path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:271 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an :func:`existing ` directory " "entry that is a symbolic link. Always ``False`` if symbolic links are not " "supported by the Python runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:281 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if pathname *path* is a :dfn:`mount point`: a point in a " "file system where a different file system has been mounted. On POSIX, the " @@ -287,21 +291,21 @@ msgid "" "called to see if it is different from the input path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:291 msgid "Support for detecting non-root mount points on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:300 msgid "" "Join one or more path components intelligently. The return value is the " "concatenation of *path* and any members of *\\*paths* with exactly one " -"directory separator (``os.sep``) following each non-empty part except the " -"last, meaning that the result will only end in a separator if the last part " -"is empty. If a component is an absolute path, all previous components are " -"thrown away and joining continues from the absolute path component." +"directory separator following each non-empty part except the last, meaning " +"that the result will only end in a separator if the last part is empty. If " +"a component is an absolute path, all previous components are thrown away and " +"joining continues from the absolute path component." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:307 msgid "" "On Windows, the drive letter is not reset when an absolute path component (e." "g., ``r'\\foo'``) is encountered. If a component contains a drive letter, " @@ -311,18 +315,15 @@ msgid "" "file:`C:` (:file:`c:foo`), not :file:`c:\\\\foo`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:314 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *path* and *paths*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:320 msgid "" -"Normalize the case of a pathname. On Unix and Mac OS X, this returns the " -"path unchanged; on case-insensitive filesystems, it converts the path to " -"lowercase. On Windows, it also converts forward slashes to backward " -"slashes. Raise a :exc:`TypeError` if the type of *path* is not ``str`` or " -"``bytes`` (directly or indirectly through the :class:`os.PathLike` " -"interface)." +"Normalize the case of a pathname. On Windows, convert all characters in the " +"pathname to lowercase, and also convert forward slashes to backward slashes. " +"On other operating systems, return the path unchanged." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:330 @@ -334,48 +335,88 @@ msgid "" "backward slashes. To normalize case, use :func:`normcase`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:337 +msgid "" +"On POSIX systems, in accordance with `IEEE Std 1003.1 2013 Edition; 4.13 " +"Pathname Resolution `_, if a pathname begins with exactly two " +"slashes, the first component following the leading characters may be " +"interpreted in an implementation-defined manner, although more than two " +"leading characters shall be treated as a single character." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:350 msgid "" "Return the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any " "symbolic links encountered in the path (if they are supported by the " "operating system)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:354 +msgid "" +"If a path doesn't exist or a symlink loop is encountered, and *strict* is " +"``True``, :exc:`OSError` is raised. If *strict* is ``False``, the path is " +"resolved as far as possible and any remainder is appended without checking " +"whether it exists." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:360 +msgid "" +"This function emulates the operating system's procedure for making a path " +"canonical, which differs slightly between Windows and UNIX with respect to " +"how links and subsequent path components interact." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:364 +msgid "" +"Operating system APIs make paths canonical as needed, so it's not normally " +"necessary to call this function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:370 +msgid "Symbolic links and junctions are now resolved on Windows." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:373 +msgid "The *strict* parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:379 msgid "" "Return a relative filepath to *path* either from the current directory or " "from an optional *start* directory. This is a path computation: the " "filesystem is not accessed to confirm the existence or nature of *path* or " -"*start*." +"*start*. On Windows, :exc:`ValueError` is raised when *path* and *start* " +"are on different drives." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:385 msgid "*start* defaults to :attr:`os.curdir`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:395 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if both pathname arguments refer to the same file or " "directory. This is determined by the device number and i-node number and " "raises an exception if an :func:`os.stat` call on either pathname fails." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:372 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:388 -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:401 ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:433 msgid "Added Windows support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:404 msgid "Windows now uses the same implementation as all other platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:413 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the file descriptors *fp1* and *fp2* refer to the same " "file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:426 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stat tuples *stat1* and *stat2* refer to the same " "file. These structures may have been returned by :func:`os.fstat`, :func:`os." @@ -383,7 +424,7 @@ msgid "" "comparison used by :func:`samefile` and :func:`sameopenfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:442 msgid "" "Split the pathname *path* into a pair, ``(head, tail)`` where *tail* is the " "last pathname component and *head* is everything leading up to that. The " @@ -396,7 +437,7 @@ msgid "" "and :func:`basename`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:429 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:458 msgid "" "Split the pathname *path* into a pair ``(drive, tail)`` where *drive* is " "either a mount point or the empty string. On systems which do not use drive " @@ -404,34 +445,47 @@ msgid "" "``drive + tail`` will be the same as *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:463 msgid "" "On Windows, splits a pathname into drive/UNC sharepoint and relative path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:436 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:465 msgid "" "If the path contains a drive letter, drive will contain everything up to and " -"including the colon. e.g. ``splitdrive(\"c:/dir\")`` returns ``(\"c:\", \"/" -"dir\")``" +"including the colon::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:471 msgid "" "If the path contains a UNC path, drive will contain the host name and share, " -"up to but not including the fourth separator. e.g. ``splitdrive(\"//host/" -"computer/dir\")`` returns ``(\"//host/computer\", \"/dir\")``" +"up to but not including the fourth separator::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:483 msgid "" "Split the pathname *path* into a pair ``(root, ext)`` such that ``root + " -"ext == path``, and *ext* is empty or begins with a period and contains at " -"most one period. Leading periods on the basename are ignored; ``splitext('." -"cshrc')`` returns ``('.cshrc', '')``." +"ext == path``, and the extension, *ext*, is empty or begins with a period " +"and contains at most one period." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:487 +msgid "If the path contains no extension, *ext* will be ``''``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:492 +msgid "" +"If the path contains an extension, then *ext* will be set to this extension, " +"including the leading period. Note that previous periods will be ignored::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:500 +msgid "" +"Leading periods of the last component of the path are considered to be part " +"of the root::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:461 +#: ../Doc/library/os.path.rst:514 msgid "" "``True`` if arbitrary Unicode strings can be used as file names (within " "limitations imposed by the file system)." diff --git a/library/os.po b/library/os.po index ac3a892..bd5e481 100644 --- a/library/os.po +++ b/library/os.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -62,49 +63,72 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:35 msgid "" -"All functions in this module raise :exc:`OSError` in the case of invalid or " -"inaccessible file names and paths, or other arguments that have the correct " -"type, but are not accepted by the operating system." +"On VxWorks, os.popen, os.fork, os.execv and os.spawn*p* are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:37 +msgid "" +"On WebAssembly platforms ``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``, large " +"parts of the :mod:`os` module are not available or behave differently. API " +"related to processes (e.g. :func:`~os.fork`, :func:`~os.execve`), signals (e." +"g. :func:`~os.kill`, :func:`~os.wait`), and resources (e.g. :func:`~os." +"nice`) are not available. Others like :func:`~os.getuid` and :func:`~os." +"getpid` are emulated or stubs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:47 +msgid "" +"All functions in this module raise :exc:`OSError` (or subclasses thereof) in " +"the case of invalid or inaccessible file names and paths, or other arguments " +"that have the correct type, but are not accepted by the operating system." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:53 msgid "An alias for the built-in :exc:`OSError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:58 msgid "" "The name of the operating system dependent module imported. The following " "names have currently been registered: ``'posix'``, ``'nt'``, ``'java'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:63 msgid "" ":attr:`sys.platform` has a finer granularity. :func:`os.uname` gives system-" "dependent version information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:66 msgid "" "The :mod:`platform` module provides detailed checks for the system's " "identity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:74 msgid "File Names, Command Line Arguments, and Environment Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:76 msgid "" "In Python, file names, command line arguments, and environment variables are " "represented using the string type. On some systems, decoding these strings " "to and from bytes is necessary before passing them to the operating system. " -"Python uses the file system encoding to perform this conversion (see :func:" -"`sys.getfilesystemencoding`)." +"Python uses the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` to perform " +"this conversion (see :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:82 +msgid "" +"The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python " +"startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :" +"c:type:`PyConfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:87 msgid "" "On some systems, conversion using the file system encoding may fail. In this " "case, Python uses the :ref:`surrogateescape encoding error handler " @@ -113,190 +137,300 @@ msgid "" "original byte on encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:95 msgid "" -"The file system encoding must guarantee to successfully decode all bytes " -"below 128. If the file system encoding fails to provide this guarantee, API " -"functions may raise UnicodeErrors." +"The :term:`file system encoding ` " +"must guarantee to successfully decode all bytes below 128. If the file " +"system encoding fails to provide this guarantee, API functions can raise :" +"exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:89 -msgid "Process Parameters" +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:100 +msgid "See also the :term:`locale encoding`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:106 +msgid "Python UTF-8 Mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:108 +msgid "See :pep:`540` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:111 msgid "" -"These functions and data items provide information and operate on the " -"current process and user." +"The Python UTF-8 Mode ignores the :term:`locale encoding` and forces the " +"usage of the UTF-8 encoding:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:114 msgid "" -"Return the filename corresponding to the controlling terminal of the process." +"Use UTF-8 as the :term:`filesystem encoding `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:99 ../Doc/library/os.rst:261 ../Doc/library/os.rst:270 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:279 ../Doc/library/os.rst:289 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:298 ../Doc/library/os.rst:333 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:341 ../Doc/library/os.rst:378 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:389 ../Doc/library/os.rst:399 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:409 ../Doc/library/os.rst:419 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:429 ../Doc/library/os.rst:458 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:465 ../Doc/library/os.rst:472 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:482 ../Doc/library/os.rst:493 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:502 ../Doc/library/os.rst:520 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:528 ../Doc/library/os.rst:536 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:545 ../Doc/library/os.rst:553 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:560 ../Doc/library/os.rst:567 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:576 ../Doc/library/os.rst:748 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:758 ../Doc/library/os.rst:767 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:789 ../Doc/library/os.rst:810 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:844 ../Doc/library/os.rst:862 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:874 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1042 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1057 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1072 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1085 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1153 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1252 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1269 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1281 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1299 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1308 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1316 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1325 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1361 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1598 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1663 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1677 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1688 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1708 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1721 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1732 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1904 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1926 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1970 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1981 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2589 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2736 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2957 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3167 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3175 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3182 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3189 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3196 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3203 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3210 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3217 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3225 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3233 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3240 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3247 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3256 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3264 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3272 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3279 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3286 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3301 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3346 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3353 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3361 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3417 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3614 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3630 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3641 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3652 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3665 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3711 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3722 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3730 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3746 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3758 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3766 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3774 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3782 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3790 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3798 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3805 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3812 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3958 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3967 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3988 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3998 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4007 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:116 +msgid ":func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding()` returns ``'utf-8'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:117 +msgid "" +":func:`locale.getpreferredencoding()` returns ``'utf-8'`` (the " +"*do_setlocale* argument has no effect)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:119 msgid "" -"A :term:`mapping` object representing the string environment. For example, " -"``environ['HOME']`` is the pathname of your home directory (on some " -"platforms), and is equivalent to ``getenv(\"HOME\")`` in C." +":data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout`, and :data:`sys.stderr` all use UTF-8 " +"as their text encoding, with the ``surrogateescape`` :ref:`error handler " +"` being enabled for :data:`sys.stdin` and :data:`sys.stdout` " +"(:data:`sys.stderr` continues to use ``backslashreplace`` as it does in the " +"default locale-aware mode)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:124 +msgid "" +"On Unix, :func:`os.device_encoding` returns ``'utf-8'`` rather than the " +"device encoding." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:127 +msgid "" +"Note that the standard stream settings in UTF-8 mode can be overridden by :" +"envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` (just as they can be in the default locale-aware " +"mode)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:131 +msgid "" +"As a consequence of the changes in those lower level APIs, other higher " +"level APIs also exhibit different default behaviours:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:134 +msgid "" +"Command line arguments, environment variables and filenames are decoded to " +"text using the UTF-8 encoding." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:136 +msgid ":func:`os.fsdecode()` and :func:`os.fsencode()` use the UTF-8 encoding." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:137 +msgid "" +":func:`open()`, :func:`io.open()`, and :func:`codecs.open()` use the UTF-8 " +"encoding by default. However, they still use the strict error handler by " +"default so that attempting to open a binary file in text mode is likely to " +"raise an exception rather than producing nonsense data." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:142 +msgid "" +"The :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled if the LC_CTYPE locale " +"is ``C`` or ``POSIX`` at Python startup (see the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` " +"function)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:146 +msgid "" +"It can be enabled or disabled using the :option:`-X utf8 <-X>` command line " +"option and the :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:149 +msgid "" +"If the :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable is not set at all, then the " +"interpreter defaults to using the current locale settings, *unless* the " +"current locale is identified as a legacy ASCII-based locale (as described " +"for :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE`), and locale coercion is either disabled " +"or fails. In such legacy locales, the interpreter will default to enabling " +"UTF-8 mode unless explicitly instructed not to do so." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:156 +msgid "" +"The Python UTF-8 Mode can only be enabled at the Python startup. Its value " +"can be read from :data:`sys.flags.utf8_mode `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:159 +msgid "" +"See also the :ref:`UTF-8 mode on Windows ` and the :term:" +"`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:164 +msgid ":pep:`686`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:165 +msgid "Python 3.15 will make :ref:`utf8-mode` default." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:171 +msgid "Process Parameters" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:173 +msgid "" +"These functions and data items provide information and operate on the " +"current process and user." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:179 +msgid "" +"Return the filename corresponding to the controlling terminal of the process." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:181 ../Doc/library/os.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:362 ../Doc/library/os.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:394 ../Doc/library/os.rst:429 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:437 ../Doc/library/os.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:487 ../Doc/library/os.rst:497 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:507 ../Doc/library/os.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:563 ../Doc/library/os.rst:570 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:577 ../Doc/library/os.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:598 ../Doc/library/os.rst:607 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:625 ../Doc/library/os.rst:633 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:641 ../Doc/library/os.rst:650 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:658 ../Doc/library/os.rst:665 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:672 ../Doc/library/os.rst:681 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1047 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1191 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1217 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1454 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1489 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1498 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1862 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1951 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1991 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2208 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2230 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3755 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3762 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3769 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3776 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3783 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3790 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3797 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3805 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3813 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3820 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3827 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3836 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3844 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3852 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3859 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3866 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3887 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3904 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3944 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3951 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3972 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4099 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4149 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4383 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4404 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4415 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4435 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4450 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4488 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4507 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4521 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4561 ../Doc/library/os.rst:None +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4579 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4593 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4604 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4616 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4623 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4632 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4641 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4650 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4659 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:186 +msgid "" +"A :term:`mapping` object where keys and values are strings that represent " +"the process environment. For example, ``environ['HOME']`` is the pathname " +"of your home directory (on some platforms), and is equivalent to " +"``getenv(\"HOME\")`` in C." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:191 msgid "" "This mapping is captured the first time the :mod:`os` module is imported, " "typically during Python startup as part of processing :file:`site.py`. " -"Changes to the environment made after this time are not reflected in ``os." -"environ``, except for changes made by modifying ``os.environ`` directly." +"Changes to the environment made after this time are not reflected in :data:" +"`os.environ`, except for changes made by modifying :data:`os.environ` " +"directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:196 msgid "" -"If the platform supports the :func:`putenv` function, this mapping may be " -"used to modify the environment as well as query the environment. :func:" -"`putenv` will be called automatically when the mapping is modified." +"This mapping may be used to modify the environment as well as query the " +"environment. :func:`putenv` will be called automatically when the mapping " +"is modified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:200 msgid "" "On Unix, keys and values use :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and " "``'surrogateescape'`` error handler. Use :data:`environb` if you would like " "to use a different encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:206 msgid "" -"Calling :func:`putenv` directly does not change ``os.environ``, so it's " -"better to modify ``os.environ``." +"Calling :func:`putenv` directly does not change :data:`os.environ`, so it's " +"better to modify :data:`os.environ`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:211 msgid "" -"On some platforms, including FreeBSD and Mac OS X, setting ``environ`` may " +"On some platforms, including FreeBSD and macOS, setting ``environ`` may " "cause memory leaks. Refer to the system documentation for :c:func:`putenv`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:215 msgid "" -"If :func:`putenv` is not provided, a modified copy of this mapping may be " -"passed to the appropriate process-creation functions to cause child " -"processes to use a modified environment." +"You can delete items in this mapping to unset environment variables. :func:" +"`unsetenv` will be called automatically when an item is deleted from :data:" +"`os.environ`, and when one of the :meth:`pop` or :meth:`clear` methods is " +"called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:220 ../Doc/library/os.rst:236 msgid "" -"If the platform supports the :func:`unsetenv` function, you can delete items " -"in this mapping to unset environment variables. :func:`unsetenv` will be " -"called automatically when an item is deleted from ``os.environ``, and when " -"one of the :meth:`pop` or :meth:`clear` methods is called." +"Updated to support :pep:`584`'s merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:226 msgid "" -"Bytes version of :data:`environ`: a :term:`mapping` object representing the " -"environment as byte strings. :data:`environ` and :data:`environb` are " -"synchronized (modify :data:`environb` updates :data:`environ`, and vice " -"versa)." +"Bytes version of :data:`environ`: a :term:`mapping` object where both keys " +"and values are :class:`bytes` objects representing the process environment. :" +"data:`environ` and :data:`environb` are synchronized (modifying :data:" +"`environb` updates :data:`environ`, and vice versa)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:231 msgid "" -":data:`environb` is only available if :data:`supports_bytes_environ` is True." +":data:`environb` is only available if :data:`supports_bytes_environ` is " +"``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:245 msgid "These functions are described in :ref:`os-file-dir`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:250 msgid "" -"Encode :term:`path-like ` *filename* to the filesystem " -"encoding with ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler, or ``'strict'`` on " -"Windows; return :class:`bytes` unchanged." +"Encode :term:`path-like ` *filename* to the :term:" +"`filesystem encoding and error handler`; return :class:`bytes` unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:254 msgid ":func:`fsdecode` is the reverse function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:173 ../Doc/library/os.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:258 ../Doc/library/os.rst:273 msgid "" "Support added to accept objects implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` " "interface." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:265 msgid "" -"Decode the :term:`path-like ` *filename* from the " -"filesystem encoding with ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler, or " -"``'strict'`` on Windows; return :class:`str` unchanged." +"Decode the :term:`path-like ` *filename* from the :term:" +"`filesystem encoding and error handler`; return :class:`str` unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:269 msgid ":func:`fsencode` is the reverse function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:280 msgid "Return the file system representation of the path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:282 msgid "" "If :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` is passed in, it is returned unchanged. " "Otherwise :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` is called and its value is " @@ -304,56 +438,81 @@ msgid "" "other cases, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:292 msgid "" "An :term:`abstract base class` for objects representing a file system path, " "e.g. :class:`pathlib.PurePath`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:299 msgid "Return the file system path representation of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:301 msgid "" "The method should only return a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object, with " "the preference being for :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:307 msgid "" -"Return the value of the environment variable *key* if it exists, or " -"*default* if it doesn't. *key*, *default* and the result are str." +"Return the value of the environment variable *key* as a string if it exists, " +"or *default* if it doesn't. *key* is a string. Note that since :func:" +"`getenv` uses :data:`os.environ`, the mapping of :func:`getenv` is similarly " +"also captured on import, and the function may not reflect future environment " +"changes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:313 msgid "" "On Unix, keys and values are decoded with :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` " "and ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler. Use :func:`os.getenvb` if you would " "like to use a different encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:229 ../Doc/library/os.rst:442 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:645 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: most flavors of Unix, Windows." +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:317 ../Doc/library/os.rst:975 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:987 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1203 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1637 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2035 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2308 ../Doc/library/os.rst:None +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3133 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3747 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4236 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4247 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4365 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:322 msgid "" -"Return the value of the environment variable *key* if it exists, or " -"*default* if it doesn't. *key*, *default* and the result are bytes." +"Return the value of the environment variable *key* as bytes if it exists, or " +"*default* if it doesn't. *key* must be bytes. Note that since :func:" +"`getenvb` uses :data:`os.environb`, the mapping of :func:`getenvb` is " +"similarly also captured on import, and the function may not reflect future " +"environment changes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:329 msgid "" -":func:`getenvb` is only available if :data:`supports_bytes_environ` is True." +":func:`getenvb` is only available if :data:`supports_bytes_environ` is " +"``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:241 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: most flavors of Unix." +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:333 ../Doc/library/os.rst:None +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:734 ../Doc/library/os.rst:920 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:942 ../Doc/library/os.rst:963 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1024 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1036 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1242 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1257 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1270 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1339 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1549 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1575 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1611 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1964 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2006 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2019 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2274 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2285 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2962 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3119 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3352 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4805 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4814 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4835 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4845 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4855 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:339 msgid "" "Returns the list of directories that will be searched for a named " "executable, similar to a shell, when launching a process. *env*, when " @@ -361,35 +520,43 @@ msgid "" "in. By default, when *env* is ``None``, :data:`environ` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:350 msgid "" "Return the effective group id of the current process. This corresponds to " "the \"set id\" bit on the file being executed in the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:360 msgid "Return the current process's effective user id." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:369 msgid "Return the real group id of the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:373 ../Doc/library/os.rst:446 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:519 ../Doc/library/os.rst:704 +msgid "" +"The function is a stub on Emscripten and WASI, see :ref:`wasm-availability` " +"for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:379 msgid "" "Return list of group ids that *user* belongs to. If *group* is not in the " "list, it is included; typically, *group* is specified as the group ID field " -"from the password record for *user*." +"from the password record for *user*, because that group ID will otherwise be " +"potentially omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:391 msgid "" "Return list of supplemental group ids associated with the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:397 msgid "" -"On Mac OS X, :func:`getgroups` behavior differs somewhat from other Unix " +"On macOS, :func:`getgroups` behavior differs somewhat from other Unix " "platforms. If the Python interpreter was built with a deployment target of :" "const:`10.5` or earlier, :func:`getgroups` returns the list of effective " "group ids associated with the current user process; this list is limited to " @@ -404,7 +571,7 @@ msgid "" "get_config_var`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:414 msgid "" "Return the name of the user logged in on the controlling terminal of the " "process. For most purposes, it is more useful to use :func:`getpass." @@ -413,43 +580,40 @@ msgid "" "getpwuid(os.getuid())[0]`` to get the login name of the current real user id." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:325 ../Doc/library/os.rst:360 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:822 ../Doc/library/os.rst:832 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1018 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1387 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1746 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2000 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2719 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2748 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3134 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3497 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3508 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3576 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3600 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, Windows." +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:421 ../Doc/library/os.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3713 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3929 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:None ../Doc/library/os.rst:4341 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4552 +msgid "" +":ref:`Availability `: Unix, Windows, not Emscripten, not WASI." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:426 msgid "" "Return the process group id of the process with process id *pid*. If *pid* " "is 0, the process group id of the current process is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:435 msgid "Return the id of the current process group." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:444 msgid "Return the current process id." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:453 msgid "" "Return the parent's process id. When the parent process has exited, on Unix " "the id returned is the one of the init process (1), on Windows it is still " "the same id, which may be already reused by another process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:459 msgid "Added support for Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:467 msgid "" "Get program scheduling priority. The value *which* is one of :const:" "`PRIO_PROCESS`, :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, or :const:`PRIO_USER`, and *who* is " @@ -460,68 +624,80 @@ msgid "" "user ID of the calling process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:484 msgid "" "Parameters for the :func:`getpriority` and :func:`setpriority` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:493 msgid "" "Return a tuple (ruid, euid, suid) denoting the current process's real, " "effective, and saved user ids." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:405 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:503 msgid "" "Return a tuple (rgid, egid, sgid) denoting the current process's real, " "effective, and saved group ids." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:515 msgid "Return the current process's real user id." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:525 msgid "" "Call the system initgroups() to initialize the group access list with all of " "the groups of which the specified username is a member, plus the specified " "group id." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:538 msgid "" "Set the environment variable named *key* to the string *value*. Such " "changes to the environment affect subprocesses started with :func:`os." "system`, :func:`popen` or :func:`fork` and :func:`execv`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:542 +msgid "" +"Assignments to items in :data:`os.environ` are automatically translated into " +"corresponding calls to :func:`putenv`; however, calls to :func:`putenv` " +"don't update :data:`os.environ`, so it is actually preferable to assign to " +"items of :data:`os.environ`. This also applies to :func:`getenv` and :func:" +"`getenvb`, which respectively use :data:`os.environ` and :data:`os.environb` " +"in their implementations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:550 msgid "" -"On some platforms, including FreeBSD and Mac OS X, setting ``environ`` may " -"cause memory leaks. Refer to the system documentation for putenv." +"On some platforms, including FreeBSD and macOS, setting ``environ`` may " +"cause memory leaks. Refer to the system documentation for :c:func:`putenv`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:448 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:553 msgid "" -"When :func:`putenv` is supported, assignments to items in ``os.environ`` are " -"automatically translated into corresponding calls to :func:`putenv`; " -"however, calls to :func:`putenv` don't update ``os.environ``, so it is " -"actually preferable to assign to items of ``os.environ``." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.putenv`` with arguments " +"``key``, ``value``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:456 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:555 +msgid "The function is now always available." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:561 msgid "Set the current process's effective group id." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:568 msgid "Set the current process's effective user id." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:575 msgid "Set the current process' group id." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:582 msgid "" "Set the list of supplemental group ids associated with the current process " "to *groups*. *groups* must be a sequence, and each element must be an " @@ -529,29 +705,29 @@ msgid "" "the superuser." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:588 msgid "" -"On Mac OS X, the length of *groups* may not exceed the system-defined " -"maximum number of effective group ids, typically 16. See the documentation " -"for :func:`getgroups` for cases where it may not return the same group list " -"set by calling setgroups()." +"On macOS, the length of *groups* may not exceed the system-defined maximum " +"number of effective group ids, typically 16. See the documentation for :func:" +"`getgroups` for cases where it may not return the same group list set by " +"calling setgroups()." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:595 msgid "" "Call the system call :c:func:`setpgrp` or ``setpgrp(0, 0)`` depending on " "which version is implemented (if any). See the Unix manual for the " "semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:603 msgid "" "Call the system call :c:func:`setpgid` to set the process group id of the " "process with id *pid* to the process group with id *pgrp*. See the Unix " "manual for the semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:614 msgid "" "Set program scheduling priority. The value *which* is one of :const:" "`PRIO_PROCESS`, :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, or :const:`PRIO_USER`, and *who* is " @@ -564,131 +740,137 @@ msgid "" "scheduling." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:631 msgid "Set the current process's real and effective group ids." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:638 msgid "Set the current process's real, effective, and saved group ids." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:647 msgid "Set the current process's real, effective, and saved user ids." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:656 msgid "Set the current process's real and effective user ids." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:663 msgid "" "Call the system call :c:func:`getsid`. See the Unix manual for the " "semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:670 msgid "" "Call the system call :c:func:`setsid`. See the Unix manual for the " "semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:679 msgid "Set the current process's user id." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:687 msgid "" "Return the error message corresponding to the error code in *code*. On " "platforms where :c:func:`strerror` returns ``NULL`` when given an unknown " "error number, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:589 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:694 msgid "" "``True`` if the native OS type of the environment is bytes (eg. ``False`` on " "Windows)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:702 msgid "Set the current numeric umask and return the previous umask." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:606 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:714 msgid "" "Returns information identifying the current operating system. The return " "value is an object with five attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:609 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:717 msgid ":attr:`sysname` - operating system name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:610 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:718 msgid ":attr:`nodename` - name of machine on network (implementation-defined)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:611 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:719 msgid ":attr:`release` - operating system release" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:612 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:720 msgid ":attr:`version` - operating system version" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:613 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:721 msgid ":attr:`machine` - hardware identifier" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:723 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility, this object is also iterable, behaving like a " "five-tuple containing :attr:`sysname`, :attr:`nodename`, :attr:`release`, :" "attr:`version`, and :attr:`machine` in that order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:620 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:728 msgid "" "Some systems truncate :attr:`nodename` to 8 characters or to the leading " "component; a better way to get the hostname is :func:`socket.gethostname` " "or even ``socket.gethostbyaddr(socket.gethostname())``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:626 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: recent flavors of Unix." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:627 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3601 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:735 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4366 msgid "" "Return type changed from a tuple to a tuple-like object with named " "attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:744 msgid "" "Unset (delete) the environment variable named *key*. Such changes to the " "environment affect subprocesses started with :func:`os.system`, :func:" "`popen` or :func:`fork` and :func:`execv`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:748 +msgid "" +"Deletion of items in :data:`os.environ` is automatically translated into a " +"corresponding call to :func:`unsetenv`; however, calls to :func:`unsetenv` " +"don't update :data:`os.environ`, so it is actually preferable to delete " +"items of :data:`os.environ`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:753 msgid "" -"When :func:`unsetenv` is supported, deletion of items in ``os.environ`` is " -"automatically translated into a corresponding call to :func:`unsetenv`; " -"however, calls to :func:`unsetenv` don't update ``os.environ``, so it is " -"actually preferable to delete items of ``os.environ``." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.unsetenv`` with argument " +"``key``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:755 +msgid "The function is now always available and is also available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:762 msgid "File Object Creation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:653 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:764 msgid "" -"This function creates new :term:`file objects `. (See also :" +"These functions create new :term:`file objects `. (See also :" "func:`~os.open` for opening file descriptors.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:659 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:770 msgid "" "Return an open file object connected to the file descriptor *fd*. This is " "an alias of the :func:`open` built-in function and accepts the same " @@ -696,16 +878,16 @@ msgid "" "must always be an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:779 msgid "File Descriptor Operations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:670 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:781 msgid "" "These functions operate on I/O streams referenced using file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:672 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:783 msgid "" "File descriptors are small integers corresponding to a file that has been " "opened by the current process. For example, standard input is usually file " @@ -715,7 +897,7 @@ msgid "" "pipes are also referenced by file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:679 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:790 msgid "" "The :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method can be used to obtain the file " "descriptor associated with a :term:`file object` when required. Note that " @@ -723,11 +905,11 @@ msgid "" "ignoring aspects such as internal buffering of data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:687 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:798 msgid "Close file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:691 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:802 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " "descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To close a " @@ -735,35 +917,77 @@ msgid "" "`popen` or :func:`fdopen`, use its :meth:`~io.IOBase.close` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:810 msgid "" "Close all file descriptors from *fd_low* (inclusive) to *fd_high* " "(exclusive), ignoring errors. Equivalent to (but much faster than)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:822 +msgid "" +"Copy *count* bytes from file descriptor *src*, starting from offset " +"*offset_src*, to file descriptor *dst*, starting from offset *offset_dst*. " +"If *offset_src* is None, then *src* is read from the current position; " +"respectively for *offset_dst*. The files pointed by *src* and *dst* must " +"reside in the same filesystem, otherwise an :exc:`OSError` is raised with :" +"attr:`~OSError.errno` set to :data:`errno.EXDEV`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:829 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1513 +msgid "" +"This copy is done without the additional cost of transferring data from the " +"kernel to user space and then back into the kernel. Additionally, some " +"filesystems could implement extra optimizations. The copy is done as if both " +"files are opened as binary." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:834 +msgid "" +"The return value is the amount of bytes copied. This could be less than the " +"amount requested." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:838 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 4.5 with glibc >= 2.27." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:844 msgid "" "Return a string describing the encoding of the device associated with *fd* " "if it is connected to a terminal; else return :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:717 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:847 +msgid "" +"On Unix, if the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled, return " +"``'UTF-8'`` rather than the device encoding." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:850 +msgid "On Unix, the function now implements the Python UTF-8 Mode." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:856 msgid "" "Return a duplicate of file descriptor *fd*. The new file descriptor is :ref:" "`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:720 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:859 msgid "" "On Windows, when duplicating a standard stream (0: stdin, 1: stdout, 2: " "stderr), the new file descriptor is :ref:`inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:724 ../Doc/library/os.rst:914 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:864 ../Doc/library/os.rst:877 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:865 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1089 msgid "The new file descriptor is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:730 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:871 msgid "" "Duplicate file descriptor *fd* to *fd2*, closing the latter first if " "necessary. Return *fd2*. The new file descriptor is :ref:`inheritable " @@ -771,39 +995,62 @@ msgid "" "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:735 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:878 msgid "Add the optional *inheritable* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:881 msgid "Return *fd2* on success. Previously, ``None`` was always returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:744 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:887 msgid "" "Change the mode of the file given by *fd* to the numeric *mode*. See the " "docs for :func:`chmod` for possible values of *mode*. As of Python 3.3, " "this is equivalent to ``os.chmod(fd, mode)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:753 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:891 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1909 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2003 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chmod`` with arguments " +"``path``, ``mode``, ``dir_fd``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:895 ../Doc/library/os.rst:910 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1001 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1475 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1906 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1935 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3097 +msgid "" +"The function is limited on Emscripten and WASI, see :ref:`wasm-availability` " +"for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:901 msgid "" "Change the owner and group id of the file given by *fd* to the numeric *uid* " "and *gid*. To leave one of the ids unchanged, set it to -1. See :func:" "`chown`. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chown(fd, uid, gid)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:763 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:906 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1931 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2016 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chown`` with arguments " +"``path``, ``uid``, ``gid``, ``dir_fd``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:916 msgid "" "Force write of file with filedescriptor *fd* to disk. Does not force update " "of metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:769 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:922 msgid "This function is not available on MacOS." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:774 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:927 msgid "" "Return system configuration information relevant to an open file. *name* " "specifies the configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is " @@ -814,7 +1061,7 @@ msgid "" "included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:782 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1961 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:935 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2265 msgid "" "If *name* is a string and is not known, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If a " "specific value for *name* is not supported by the host system, even if it is " @@ -822,73 +1069,79 @@ msgid "" "`errno.EINVAL` for the error number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:787 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:940 msgid "As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.pathconf(fd, name)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:794 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:947 msgid "" "Get the status of the file descriptor *fd*. Return a :class:`stat_result` " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:797 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:950 msgid "As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.stat(fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:801 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1807 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:954 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2100 msgid "The :func:`.stat` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:806 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:959 msgid "" "Return information about the filesystem containing the file associated with " "file descriptor *fd*, like :func:`statvfs`. As of Python 3.3, this is " "equivalent to ``os.statvfs(fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:815 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:968 msgid "" "Force write of file with filedescriptor *fd* to disk. On Unix, this calls " "the native :c:func:`fsync` function; on Windows, the MS :c:func:`_commit` " "function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:818 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:971 msgid "" "If you're starting with a buffered Python :term:`file object` *f*, first do " "``f.flush()``, and then do ``os.fsync(f.fileno())``, to ensure that all " "internal buffers associated with *f* are written to disk." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:827 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:980 msgid "" "Truncate the file corresponding to file descriptor *fd*, so that it is at " "most *length* bytes in size. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os." "truncate(fd, length)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:833 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2751 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:984 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.truncate`` with arguments " +"``fd``, ``length``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:988 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3136 msgid "Added support for Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:994 msgid "" "Get the blocking mode of the file descriptor: ``False`` if the :data:" "`O_NONBLOCK` flag is set, ``True`` if the flag is cleared." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:841 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:997 msgid "See also :func:`set_blocking` and :meth:`socket.socket.setblocking`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:849 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1009 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the file descriptor *fd* is open and connected to a tty(-" "like) device, else ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:855 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1015 msgid "" "Apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file descriptor. *fd* is an " "open file descriptor. *cmd* specifies the command to use - one of :data:" @@ -896,11 +1149,24 @@ msgid "" "specifies the section of the file to lock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:871 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1021 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.lockf`` with arguments " +"``fd``, ``cmd``, ``len``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1033 msgid "Flags that specify what action :func:`lockf` will take." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:880 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1042 +msgid "" +"Prepare the tty of which fd is a file descriptor for a new login session. " +"Make the calling process a session leader; make the tty the controlling tty, " +"the stdin, the stdout, and the stderr of the calling process; close fd." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1053 msgid "" "Set the current position of file descriptor *fd* to position *pos*, modified " "by *how*: :const:`SEEK_SET` or ``0`` to set the position relative to the " @@ -910,19 +1176,19 @@ msgid "" "beginning." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:891 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1064 msgid "" "Parameters to the :func:`lseek` function. Their values are 0, 1, and 2, " "respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:894 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1067 msgid "" "Some operating systems could support additional values, like :data:`os." "SEEK_HOLE` or :data:`os.SEEK_DATA`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:901 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1074 msgid "" "Open the file *path* and set various flags according to *flags* and possibly " "its mode according to *mode*. When computing *mode*, the current umask " @@ -930,7 +1196,7 @@ msgid "" "file. The new file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:906 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1079 msgid "" "For a description of the flag and mode values, see the C run-time " "documentation; flag constants (like :const:`O_RDONLY` and :const:`O_WRONLY`) " @@ -938,13 +1204,19 @@ msgid "" "const:`O_BINARY` is needed to open files in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:911 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1084 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "` with the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:919 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1087 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with arguments ``path``, " +"``mode``, ``flags``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1094 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O. For normal usage, use the " "built-in function :func:`open`, which returns a :term:`file object` with :" @@ -952,39 +1224,39 @@ msgid "" "a file descriptor in a file object, use :func:`fdopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:924 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1839 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1905 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1927 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2004 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2025 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1099 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2141 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2209 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2231 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2312 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2343 msgid "The *dir_fd* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:927 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1219 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1342 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3696 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1102 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1421 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1592 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4489 msgid "" "If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an " "exception, the function now retries the system call instead of raising an :" "exc:`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:932 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1546 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1573 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1602 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1646 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1678 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1709 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1722 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1733 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1786 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1842 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1881 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1908 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1930 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1971 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2007 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2028 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2045 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2116 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2373 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2602 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2754 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2768 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2808 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2901 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2960 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2998 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3139 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3485 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1107 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1803 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1835 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1866 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1915 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1952 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1992 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2007 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2020 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2079 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2108 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2144 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2185 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2212 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2234 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2275 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2346 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2365 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2451 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2724 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2975 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3139 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3155 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3195 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3294 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3355 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3539 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3718 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4224 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:935 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1110 msgid "" "The following constants are options for the *flags* parameter to the :func:" "`~os.open` function. They can be combined using the bitwise OR operator ``|" @@ -994,35 +1266,45 @@ msgid "" "on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:950 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1125 msgid "The above constants are available on Unix and Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:961 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1136 msgid "The above constants are only available on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:963 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1138 msgid "Add :data:`O_CLOEXEC` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:974 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1149 msgid "The above constants are only available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:987 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1156 +msgid "The above constants are only available on macOS." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1158 +msgid "" +"Add :data:`O_EVTONLY`, :data:`O_FSYNC`, :data:`O_SYMLINK` and :data:" +"`O_NOFOLLOW_ANY` constants." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1172 msgid "" "The above constants are extensions and not present if they are not defined " "by the C library." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:990 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1175 msgid "" "Add :data:`O_PATH` on systems that support it. Add :data:`O_TMPFILE`, only " "available on Linux Kernel 3.11 or newer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1000 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1185 msgid "" "Open a new pseudo-terminal pair. Return a pair of file descriptors " "``(master, slave)`` for the pty and the tty, respectively. The new file " @@ -1030,23 +1312,18 @@ msgid "" "more portable approach, use the :mod:`pty` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1006 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1032 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3312 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: some flavors of Unix." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1007 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1019 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1192 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1204 msgid "The new file descriptors are now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1013 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1198 msgid "" "Create a pipe. Return a pair of file descriptors ``(r, w)`` usable for " "reading and writing, respectively. The new file descriptor is :ref:`non-" "inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1025 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1210 msgid "" "Create a pipe with *flags* set atomically. *flags* can be constructed by " "ORing together one or more of these values: :data:`O_NONBLOCK`, :data:" @@ -1054,13 +1331,17 @@ msgid "" "and writing, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1038 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1223 msgid "" "Ensures that enough disk space is allocated for the file specified by *fd* " "starting from *offset* and continuing for *len* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1048 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1227 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, not Emscripten." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1233 msgid "" "Announces an intention to access data in a specific pattern thus allowing " "the kernel to make optimizations. The advice applies to the region of the " @@ -1071,25 +1352,25 @@ msgid "" "`POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1068 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1253 msgid "" "Flags that can be used in *advice* in :func:`posix_fadvise` that specify the " "access pattern that is likely to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1078 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1263 msgid "" "Read at most *n* bytes from file descriptor *fd* at a position of *offset*, " "leaving the file offset unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1081 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1208 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1266 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1410 msgid "" "Return a bytestring containing the bytes read. If the end of the file " "referred to by *fd* has been reached, an empty bytes object is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1091 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1276 msgid "" "Read from a file descriptor *fd* at a position of *offset* into mutable :" "term:`bytes-like objects ` *buffers*, leaving the file " @@ -1097,88 +1378,92 @@ msgid "" "move on to the next buffer in the sequence to hold the rest of the data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1096 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1165 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1281 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1351 msgid "" "The flags argument contains a bitwise OR of zero or more of the following " "flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1099 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1284 msgid ":data:`RWF_HIPRI`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1100 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1285 msgid ":data:`RWF_NOWAIT`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1102 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1292 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1287 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1542 msgid "" "Return the total number of bytes actually read which can be less than the " "total capacity of all the objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1105 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1173 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1295 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1357 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1290 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1360 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1545 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1607 msgid "" "The operating system may set a limit (:func:`sysconf` value " "``'SC_IOV_MAX'``) on the number of buffers that can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1108 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1293 msgid "Combine the functionality of :func:`os.readv` and :func:`os.pread`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1112 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:None msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: Linux 2.6.30 and newer, FreeBSD 6.0 and " -"newer, OpenBSD 2.7 and newer. Using flags requires Linux 4.6 or newer." +":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.30, FreeBSD >= 6.0, OpenBSD " +">= 2.7, AIX >= 7.1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1297 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1367 +msgid "Using flags requires Linux >= 4.6." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1118 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1304 msgid "" "Do not wait for data which is not immediately available. If this flag is " "specified, the system call will return instantly if it would have to read " "data from the backing storage or wait for a lock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1122 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1308 msgid "" "If some data was successfully read, it will return the number of bytes read. " "If no bytes were read, it will return ``-1`` and set errno to :data:`errno." "EAGAIN`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1127 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux 4.14 and newer." +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1313 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 4.14." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1133 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1319 msgid "" "High priority read/write. Allows block-based filesystems to use polling of " "the device, which provides lower latency, but may use additional resources." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1137 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1323 msgid "" "Currently, on Linux, this feature is usable only on a file descriptor opened " "using the :data:`O_DIRECT` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1141 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux 4.6 and newer." +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1327 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 4.6." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1147 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1333 msgid "" "Write the bytestring in *str* to file descriptor *fd* at position of " "*offset*, leaving the file offset unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1150 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1332 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1336 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1582 msgid "Return the number of bytes actually written." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1159 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1345 msgid "" "Write the *buffers* contents to file descriptor *fd* at a offset *offset*, " "leaving the file offset unchanged. *buffers* must be a sequence of :term:" @@ -1187,49 +1472,61 @@ msgid "" "the second, and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1168 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1354 msgid ":data:`RWF_DSYNC`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1169 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1355 msgid ":data:`RWF_SYNC`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1171 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1356 +msgid ":data:`RWF_APPEND`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1358 msgid "Return the total number of bytes actually written." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1176 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1363 msgid "Combine the functionality of :func:`os.writev` and :func:`os.pwrite`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1180 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1374 msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: Linux 2.6.30 and newer, FreeBSD 6.0 and " -"newer, OpenBSD 2.7 and newer. Using flags requires Linux 4.7 or newer." +"Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_DSYNC` :func:`os.open` flag. " +"This flag effect applies only to the data range written by the system call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1186 -msgid "" -"Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_DSYNC` ``open(2)`` flag. This " -"flag effect applies only to the data range written by the system call." +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1378 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1388 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 4.7." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1190 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1200 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux 4.7 and newer." +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1384 +msgid "" +"Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_SYNC` :func:`os.open` flag. " +"This flag effect applies only to the data range written by the system call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1196 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1394 msgid "" -"Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_SYNC` ``open(2)`` flag. This " -"flag effect applies only to the data range written by the system call." +"Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_APPEND` :func:`os.open` flag. " +"This flag is meaningful only for :func:`os.pwritev`, and its effect applies " +"only to the data range written by the system call. The *offset* argument " +"does not affect the write operation; the data is always appended to the end " +"of the file. However, if the *offset* argument is ``-1``, the current file " +"*offset* is updated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1206 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1402 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 4.16." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1408 msgid "Read at most *n* bytes from file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1213 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1415 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " "descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To read a \"file " @@ -1238,73 +1535,110 @@ msgid "" "`~file.readline` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1228 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1430 msgid "" -"Copy *count* bytes from file descriptor *in* to file descriptor *out* " +"Copy *count* bytes from file descriptor *in_fd* to file descriptor *out_fd* " "starting at *offset*. Return the number of bytes sent. When EOF is reached " -"return 0." +"return ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1232 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1434 msgid "" "The first function notation is supported by all platforms that define :func:" "`sendfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1235 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1437 msgid "" "On Linux, if *offset* is given as ``None``, the bytes are read from the " -"current position of *in* and the position of *in* is updated." +"current position of *in_fd* and the position of *in_fd* is updated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1238 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1440 msgid "" -"The second case may be used on Mac OS X and FreeBSD where *headers* and " +"The second case may be used on macOS and FreeBSD where *headers* and " "*trailers* are arbitrary sequences of buffers that are written before and " -"after the data from *in* is written. It returns the same as the first case." +"after the data from *in_fd* is written. It returns the same as the first " +"case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1242 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1444 msgid "" -"On Mac OS X and FreeBSD, a value of 0 for *count* specifies to send until " -"the end of *in* is reached." +"On macOS and FreeBSD, a value of ``0`` for *count* specifies to send until " +"the end of *in_fd* is reached." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1245 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1447 msgid "" -"All platforms support sockets as *out* file descriptor, and some platforms " -"allow other types (e.g. regular file, pipe) as well." +"All platforms support sockets as *out_fd* file descriptor, and some " +"platforms allow other types (e.g. regular file, pipe) as well." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1248 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1450 msgid "" "Cross-platform applications should not use *headers*, *trailers* and *flags* " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1255 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1457 msgid "" "For a higher-level wrapper of :func:`sendfile`, see :meth:`socket.socket." "sendfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1263 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1462 +msgid "Parameters *out* and *in* was renamed to *out_fd* and *in_fd*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1468 msgid "" "Set the blocking mode of the specified file descriptor. Set the :data:" "`O_NONBLOCK` flag if blocking is ``False``, clear the flag otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1266 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1471 msgid "See also :func:`get_blocking` and :meth:`socket.socket.setblocking`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1277 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1485 msgid "" "Parameters to the :func:`sendfile` function, if the implementation supports " "them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1287 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1494 +msgid "" +"Parameter to the :func:`sendfile` function, if the implementation supports " +"it. The data won't be cached in the virtual memory and will be freed " +"afterwards." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1504 +msgid "" +"Transfer *count* bytes from file descriptor *src*, starting from offset " +"*offset_src*, to file descriptor *dst*, starting from offset *offset_dst*. " +"At least one of the file descriptors must refer to a pipe. If *offset_src* " +"is None, then *src* is read from the current position; respectively for " +"*offset_dst*. The offset associated to the file descriptor that refers to a " +"pipe must be ``None``. The files pointed by *src* and *dst* must reside in " +"the same filesystem, otherwise an :exc:`OSError` is raised with :attr:" +"`~OSError.errno` set to :data:`errno.EXDEV`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1518 +msgid "" +"Upon successful completion, returns the number of bytes spliced to or from " +"the pipe. A return value of 0 means end of input. If *src* refers to a pipe, " +"then this means that there was no data to transfer, and it would not make " +"sense to block because there are no writers connected to the write end of " +"the pipe." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1525 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.17 with glibc >= 2.5" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1537 msgid "" "Read from a file descriptor *fd* into a number of mutable :term:`bytes-like " "objects ` *buffers*. Transfer data into each buffer until " @@ -1312,30 +1646,34 @@ msgid "" "rest of the data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1305 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1555 msgid "" "Return the process group associated with the terminal given by *fd* (an open " "file descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1313 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1558 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1566 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1563 msgid "" "Set the process group associated with the terminal given by *fd* (an open " "file descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open`) to *pg*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1321 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1571 msgid "" "Return a string which specifies the terminal device associated with file " "descriptor *fd*. If *fd* is not associated with a terminal device, an " "exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1330 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1580 msgid "Write the bytestring in *str* to file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1336 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1586 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " "descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To write a " @@ -1344,7 +1682,7 @@ msgid "" "its :meth:`~file.write` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1350 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1600 msgid "" "Write the contents of *buffers* to file descriptor *fd*. *buffers* must be a " "sequence of :term:`bytes-like objects `. Buffers are " @@ -1352,70 +1690,70 @@ msgid "" "before proceeding to the second, and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1355 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1605 msgid "Returns the total number of bytes actually written." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1368 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1618 msgid "Querying the size of a terminal" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1374 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1624 msgid "" "Return the size of the terminal window as ``(columns, lines)``, tuple of " "type :class:`terminal_size`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1377 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1627 msgid "" "The optional argument ``fd`` (default ``STDOUT_FILENO``, or standard output) " "specifies which file descriptor should be queried." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1380 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1630 msgid "" "If the file descriptor is not connected to a terminal, an :exc:`OSError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1383 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1633 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.get_terminal_size` is the high-level function which should " "normally be used, ``os.get_terminal_size`` is the low-level implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1391 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1641 msgid "" "A subclass of tuple, holding ``(columns, lines)`` of the terminal window " "size." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1395 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1645 msgid "Width of the terminal window in characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1399 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1649 msgid "Height of the terminal window in characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1405 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1655 msgid "Inheritance of File Descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1409 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1659 msgid "" "A file descriptor has an \"inheritable\" flag which indicates if the file " "descriptor can be inherited by child processes. Since Python 3.4, file " "descriptors created by Python are non-inheritable by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1413 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1663 msgid "" "On UNIX, non-inheritable file descriptors are closed in child processes at " "the execution of a new program, other file descriptors are inherited." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1416 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1666 msgid "" "On Windows, non-inheritable handles and file descriptors are closed in child " "processes, except for standard streams (file descriptors 0, 1 and 2: stdin, " @@ -1426,92 +1764,105 @@ msgid "" "only inherited if the *close_fds* parameter is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1426 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1674 +msgid "" +"On WebAssembly platforms ``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``, the file " +"descriptor cannot be modified." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1679 msgid "" "Get the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified file descriptor (a boolean)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1430 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1683 msgid "Set the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1434 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1687 msgid "Get the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified handle (a boolean)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1436 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1442 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3520 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3549 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1689 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1695 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3645 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4259 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4305 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1440 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1693 msgid "Set the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified handle." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1448 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1701 msgid "Files and Directories" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1450 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1703 msgid "" "On some Unix platforms, many of these functions support one or more of these " "features:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1455 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1708 msgid "" -"**specifying a file descriptor:** For some functions, the *path* argument " -"can be not only a string giving a path name, but also a file descriptor. " -"The function will then operate on the file referred to by the descriptor. " -"(For POSIX systems, Python will call the ``f...`` version of the function.)" +"**specifying a file descriptor:** Normally the *path* argument provided to " +"functions in the :mod:`os` module must be a string specifying a file path. " +"However, some functions now alternatively accept an open file descriptor for " +"their *path* argument. The function will then operate on the file referred " +"to by the descriptor. (For POSIX systems, Python will call the variant of " +"the function prefixed with ``f`` (e.g. call ``fchdir`` instead of " +"``chdir``).)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1461 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1716 msgid "" -"You can check whether or not *path* can be specified as a file descriptor on " -"your platform using :data:`os.supports_fd`. If it is unavailable, using it " -"will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." +"You can check whether or not *path* can be specified as a file descriptor " +"for a particular function on your platform using :data:`os.supports_fd`. If " +"this functionality is unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:" +"`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1465 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1721 msgid "" -"If the function also supports *dir_fd* or *follow_symlinks* arguments, it is " +"If the function also supports *dir_fd* or *follow_symlinks* arguments, it's " "an error to specify one of those when supplying *path* as a file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1470 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1726 msgid "" "**paths relative to directory descriptors:** If *dir_fd* is not ``None``, it " "should be a file descriptor referring to a directory, and the path to " "operate on should be relative; path will then be relative to that " "directory. If the path is absolute, *dir_fd* is ignored. (For POSIX " -"systems, Python will call the ``...at`` or ``f...at`` version of the " -"function.)" +"systems, Python will call the variant of the function with an ``at`` suffix " +"and possibly prefixed with ``f`` (e.g. call ``faccessat`` instead of " +"``access``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1476 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1733 msgid "" -"You can check whether or not *dir_fd* is supported on your platform using :" -"data:`os.supports_dir_fd`. If it is unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:" -"`NotImplementedError`." +"You can check whether or not *dir_fd* is supported for a particular function " +"on your platform using :data:`os.supports_dir_fd`. If it's unavailable, " +"using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1482 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1739 msgid "" "**not following symlinks:** If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, and the last " "element of the path to operate on is a symbolic link, the function will " -"operate on the symbolic link itself instead of the file the link points to. " -"(For POSIX systems, Python will call the ``l...`` version of the function.)" +"operate on the symbolic link itself rather than the file pointed to by the " +"link. (For POSIX systems, Python will call the ``l...`` variant of the " +"function.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1488 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1745 msgid "" -"You can check whether or not *follow_symlinks* is supported on your platform " -"using :data:`os.supports_follow_symlinks`. If it is unavailable, using it " -"will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." +"You can check whether or not *follow_symlinks* is supported for a particular " +"function on your platform using :data:`os.supports_follow_symlinks`. If it's " +"unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1496 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1753 msgid "" "Use the real uid/gid to test for access to *path*. Note that most " "operations will use the effective uid/gid, therefore this routine can be " @@ -1523,13 +1874,13 @@ msgid "" "manpage:`access(2)` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1505 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1762 msgid "" "This function can support specifying :ref:`paths relative to directory " "descriptors ` and :ref:`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1508 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1765 msgid "" "If *effective_ids* is ``True``, :func:`access` will perform its access " "checks using the effective uid/gid instead of the real uid/gid. " @@ -1538,7 +1889,7 @@ msgid "" "unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1516 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1773 msgid "" "Using :func:`access` to check if a user is authorized to e.g. open a file " "before actually doing so using :func:`open` creates a security hole, because " @@ -1547,260 +1898,279 @@ msgid "" "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1527 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1784 msgid "is better written as::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1539 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1796 msgid "" "I/O operations may fail even when :func:`access` indicates that they would " "succeed, particularly for operations on network filesystems which may have " "permissions semantics beyond the usual POSIX permission-bit model." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1543 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1800 msgid "Added the *dir_fd*, *effective_ids*, and *follow_symlinks* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1555 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1812 msgid "" "Values to pass as the *mode* parameter of :func:`access` to test the " "existence, readability, writability and executability of *path*, " "respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1564 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1821 msgid "Change the current working directory to *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1566 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1823 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `. " "The descriptor must refer to an opened directory, not an open file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1569 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1826 +msgid "" +"This function can raise :exc:`OSError` and subclasses such as :exc:" +"`FileNotFoundError`, :exc:`PermissionError`, and :exc:`NotADirectoryError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1829 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1962 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chdir`` with argument " +"``path``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1831 msgid "" "Added support for specifying *path* as a file descriptor on some platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1579 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1841 msgid "" "Set the flags of *path* to the numeric *flags*. *flags* may take a " "combination (bitwise OR) of the following values (as defined in the :mod:" "`stat` module):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1582 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1844 msgid ":data:`stat.UF_NODUMP`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1583 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1845 msgid ":data:`stat.UF_IMMUTABLE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1584 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1846 msgid ":data:`stat.UF_APPEND`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1585 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1847 msgid ":data:`stat.UF_OPAQUE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1586 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1848 msgid ":data:`stat.UF_NOUNLINK`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1587 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1849 msgid ":data:`stat.UF_COMPRESSED`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1588 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1850 msgid ":data:`stat.UF_HIDDEN`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1589 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1851 msgid ":data:`stat.SF_ARCHIVED`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1590 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1852 msgid ":data:`stat.SF_IMMUTABLE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1591 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1853 msgid ":data:`stat.SF_APPEND`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1592 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1854 msgid ":data:`stat.SF_NOUNLINK`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1593 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1855 msgid ":data:`stat.SF_SNAPSHOT`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1595 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1857 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1599 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1859 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1988 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chflags`` with arguments " +"``path``, ``flags``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1863 msgid "The *follow_symlinks* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1608 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1872 msgid "" "Change the mode of *path* to the numeric *mode*. *mode* may take one of the " "following values (as defined in the :mod:`stat` module) or bitwise ORed " "combinations of them:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1612 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1876 msgid ":data:`stat.S_ISUID`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1613 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1877 msgid ":data:`stat.S_ISGID`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1614 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1878 msgid ":data:`stat.S_ENFMT`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1615 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1879 msgid ":data:`stat.S_ISVTX`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1616 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1880 msgid ":data:`stat.S_IREAD`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1617 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1881 msgid ":data:`stat.S_IWRITE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1618 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1882 msgid ":data:`stat.S_IEXEC`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1619 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1883 msgid ":data:`stat.S_IRWXU`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1620 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1884 msgid ":data:`stat.S_IRUSR`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1621 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1885 msgid ":data:`stat.S_IWUSR`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1622 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1886 msgid ":data:`stat.S_IXUSR`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1623 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1887 msgid ":data:`stat.S_IRWXG`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1624 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1888 msgid ":data:`stat.S_IRGRP`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1625 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1889 msgid ":data:`stat.S_IWGRP`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1626 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1890 msgid ":data:`stat.S_IXGRP`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1627 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1891 msgid ":data:`stat.S_IRWXO`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1628 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1892 msgid ":data:`stat.S_IROTH`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1629 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1893 msgid ":data:`stat.S_IWOTH`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1630 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1894 msgid ":data:`stat.S_IXOTH`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1632 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1655 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2800 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1896 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1924 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3185 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `, :" "ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors ` and :ref:`not " "following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1638 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1902 msgid "" "Although Windows supports :func:`chmod`, you can only set the file's read-" "only flag with it (via the ``stat.S_IWRITE`` and ``stat.S_IREAD`` constants " "or a corresponding integer value). All other bits are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1642 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1911 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1938 msgid "" "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor, and the " "*dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1652 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1921 msgid "" "Change the owner and group id of *path* to the numeric *uid* and *gid*. To " "leave one of the ids unchanged, set it to -1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1659 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1928 msgid "" "See :func:`shutil.chown` for a higher-level function that accepts names in " "addition to numeric ids." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1664 -msgid "" -"Added support for specifying an open file descriptor for *path*, and the " -"*dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* arguments." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1668 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1942 msgid "Supports a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1674 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1948 msgid "Change the root directory of the current process to *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1684 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1958 msgid "" "Change the current working directory to the directory represented by the " "file descriptor *fd*. The descriptor must refer to an opened directory, not " "an open file. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chdir(fd)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1693 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1969 msgid "Return a string representing the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1698 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1974 msgid "Return a bytestring representing the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1703 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1976 +msgid "" +"The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows, rather than the ANSI " +"code page: see :pep:`529` for the rationale. The function is no longer " +"deprecated on Windows." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1984 msgid "" "Set the flags of *path* to the numeric *flags*, like :func:`chflags`, but do " "not follow symbolic links. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os." "chflags(path, flags, follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1715 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1998 msgid "" "Change the mode of *path* to the numeric *mode*. If path is a symlink, this " "affects the symlink rather than the target. See the docs for :func:`chmod` " @@ -1808,46 +2178,53 @@ msgid "" "chmod(path, mode, follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1727 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2012 msgid "" "Change the owner and group id of *path* to the numeric *uid* and *gid*. " "This function will not follow symbolic links. As of Python 3.3, this is " "equivalent to ``os.chown(path, uid, gid, follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1739 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2026 msgid "Create a hard link pointing to *src* named *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1741 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2028 msgid "" "This function can support specifying *src_dir_fd* and/or *dst_dir_fd* to " "supply :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `, and :ref:" "`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1747 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2032 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.link`` with arguments " +"``src``, ``dst``, ``src_dir_fd``, ``dst_dir_fd``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2036 msgid "Added Windows support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1750 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2039 msgid "Added the *src_dir_fd*, *dst_dir_fd*, and *follow_symlinks* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1753 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1815 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2067 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2100 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2727 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2042 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2395 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2432 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3107 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *src* and *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1759 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2048 msgid "" "Return a list containing the names of the entries in the directory given by " "*path*. The list is in arbitrary order, and does not include the special " -"entries ``'.'`` and ``'..'`` even if they are present in the directory." +"entries ``'.'`` and ``'..'`` even if they are present in the directory. If a " +"file is removed from or added to the directory during the call of this " +"function, whether a name for that file be included is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1763 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2054 msgid "" "*path* may be a :term:`path-like object`. If *path* is of type ``bytes`` " "(directly or indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface), the " @@ -1855,75 +2232,92 @@ msgid "" "circumstances, they will be of type ``str``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1768 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2143 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2059 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2480 msgid "" "This function can also support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor " "`; the file descriptor must refer to a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1772 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2062 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listdir`` with argument " +"``path``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2065 msgid "To encode ``str`` filenames to ``bytes``, use :func:`~os.fsencode`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1776 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2069 msgid "" "The :func:`scandir` function returns directory entries along with file " "attribute information, giving better performance for many common use cases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1780 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2073 msgid "The *path* parameter became optional." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1783 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2593 -msgid "Added support for specifying an open file descriptor for *path*." +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2076 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2966 +msgid "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1792 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2085 msgid "" "Perform the equivalent of an :c:func:`lstat` system call on the given path. " "Similar to :func:`~os.stat`, but does not follow symbolic links. Return a :" "class:`stat_result` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1796 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2089 msgid "" "On platforms that do not support symbolic links, this is an alias for :func:" "`~os.stat`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1799 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2092 msgid "" "As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.stat(path, dir_fd=dir_fd, " "follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1802 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1833 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1894 ../Doc/library/os.rst:1922 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1996 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2095 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2133 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2198 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2226 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2300 msgid "" "This function can also support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1809 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2001 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2720 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2102 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2309 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3100 msgid "Added support for Windows 6.0 (Vista) symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1812 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2105 msgid "Added the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1821 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2111 +msgid "" +"On Windows, now opens reparse points that represent another path (name " +"surrogates), including symbolic links and directory junctions. Other kinds " +"of reparse points are resolved by the operating system as for :func:`~os." +"stat`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2120 msgid "Create a directory named *path* with numeric mode *mode*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1823 -msgid "If the directory already exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised." +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2122 +msgid "" +"If the directory already exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised. If a " +"parent directory in the path does not exist, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is " +"raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1827 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2127 msgid "" "On some systems, *mode* is ignored. Where it is used, the current umask " "value is first masked out. If bits other than the last 9 (i.e. the last 3 " @@ -1932,48 +2326,54 @@ msgid "" "call :func:`chmod` explicitly to set them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1836 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2136 msgid "" "It is also possible to create temporary directories; see the :mod:`tempfile` " "module's :func:`tempfile.mkdtemp` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1852 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2139 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2173 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.mkdir`` with arguments " +"``path``, ``mode``, ``dir_fd``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2154 msgid "" "Recursive directory creation function. Like :func:`mkdir`, but makes all " "intermediate-level directories needed to contain the leaf directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1855 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2157 msgid "" "The *mode* parameter is passed to :func:`mkdir` for creating the leaf " "directory; see :ref:`the mkdir() description ` for how it is " -"interpreted. To set the file permission bits of any newly-created parent " +"interpreted. To set the file permission bits of any newly created parent " "directories you can set the umask before invoking :func:`makedirs`. The " "file permission bits of existing parent directories are not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1861 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2163 msgid "" -"If *exist_ok* is ``False`` (the default), an :exc:`OSError` is raised if the " -"target directory already exists." +"If *exist_ok* is ``False`` (the default), a :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised " +"if the target directory already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1866 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2168 msgid "" ":func:`makedirs` will become confused if the path elements to create " "include :data:`pardir` (eg. \"..\" on UNIX systems)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1869 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2171 msgid "This function handles UNC paths correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1871 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2175 msgid "The *exist_ok* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1876 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2180 msgid "" "Before Python 3.4.1, if *exist_ok* was ``True`` and the directory existed, :" "func:`makedirs` would still raise an error if *mode* did not match the mode " @@ -1981,19 +2381,19 @@ msgid "" "safely, it was removed in Python 3.4.1. See :issue:`21082`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1884 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2188 msgid "" -"The *mode* argument no longer affects the file permission bits of newly-" +"The *mode* argument no longer affects the file permission bits of newly " "created intermediate-level directories." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1891 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2195 msgid "" "Create a FIFO (a named pipe) named *path* with numeric mode *mode*. The " "current umask value is first masked out from the mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1897 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2201 msgid "" "FIFOs are pipes that can be accessed like regular files. FIFOs exist until " "they are deleted (for example with :func:`os.unlink`). Generally, FIFOs are " @@ -2003,7 +2403,7 @@ msgid "" "rendezvous point." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1914 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2218 msgid "" "Create a filesystem node (file, device special file or named pipe) named " "*path*. *mode* specifies both the permissions to use and the type of node to " @@ -2014,23 +2414,23 @@ msgid "" "`os.makedev`), otherwise it is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1936 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2240 msgid "" "Extract the device major number from a raw device number (usually the :attr:" "`st_dev` or :attr:`st_rdev` field from :c:type:`stat`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1942 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2246 msgid "" "Extract the device minor number from a raw device number (usually the :attr:" "`st_dev` or :attr:`st_rdev` field from :c:type:`stat`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1948 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2252 msgid "Compose a raw device number from the major and minor device numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1953 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2257 msgid "" "Return system configuration information relevant to a named file. *name* " "specifies the configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is " @@ -2041,20 +2441,20 @@ msgid "" "included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1966 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2586 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2745 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2270 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2959 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3128 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1977 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2281 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`pathconf` and :func:`fpathconf` " "to the integer values defined for those names by the host operating system. " "This can be used to determine the set of names known to the system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1986 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2290 msgid "" "Return a string representing the path to which the symbolic link points. " "The result may be either an absolute or relative pathname; if it is " @@ -2062,7 +2462,7 @@ msgid "" "join(os.path.dirname(path), result)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:1991 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2295 msgid "" "If the *path* is a string object (directly or indirectly through a :class:" "`PathLike` interface), the result will also be a string object, and the call " @@ -2070,20 +2470,42 @@ msgid "" "indirectly), the result will be a bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2013 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2303 +msgid "" +"When trying to resolve a path that may contain links, use :func:`~os.path." +"realpath` to properly handle recursion and platform differences." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2315 +msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` on Unix." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2318 +msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` and a bytes object on Windows." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2321 msgid "" -"Remove (delete) the file *path*. If *path* is a directory, :exc:`OSError` " -"is raised. Use :func:`rmdir` to remove directories." +"Added support for directory junctions, and changed to return the " +"substitution path (which typically includes ``\\\\?\\`` prefix) rather than " +"the optional \"print name\" field that was previously returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2016 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2110 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2703 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2328 +msgid "" +"Remove (delete) the file *path*. If *path* is a directory, an :exc:" +"`IsADirectoryError` is raised. Use :func:`rmdir` to remove directories. If " +"the file does not exist, a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2332 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2443 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3079 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2019 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2335 msgid "" "On Windows, attempting to remove a file that is in use causes an exception " "to be raised; on Unix, the directory entry is removed but the storage " @@ -2091,11 +2513,18 @@ msgid "" "longer in use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2023 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2339 msgid "This function is semantically identical to :func:`unlink`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2036 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2341 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2363 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3150 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.remove`` with arguments " +"``path``, ``dir_fd``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2354 msgid "" "Remove directories recursively. Works like :func:`rmdir` except that, if " "the leaf directory is successfully removed, :func:`removedirs` tries to " @@ -2107,34 +2536,52 @@ msgid "" "could not be successfully removed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2051 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2371 msgid "" -"Rename the file or directory *src* to *dst*. If *dst* is a directory, :exc:" -"`OSError` will be raised. On Unix, if *dst* exists and is a file, it will " -"be replaced silently if the user has permission. The operation may fail on " -"some Unix flavors if *src* and *dst* are on different filesystems. If " -"successful, the renaming will be an atomic operation (this is a POSIX " -"requirement). On Windows, if *dst* already exists, :exc:`OSError` will be " -"raised even if it is a file." +"Rename the file or directory *src* to *dst*. If *dst* exists, the operation " +"will fail with an :exc:`OSError` subclass in a number of cases:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2059 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2095 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2374 +msgid "On Windows, if *dst* exists a :exc:`FileExistsError` is always raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2376 +msgid "" +"On Unix, if *src* is a file and *dst* is a directory or vice-versa, an :exc:" +"`IsADirectoryError` or a :exc:`NotADirectoryError` will be raised " +"respectively. If both are directories and *dst* is empty, *dst* will be " +"silently replaced. If *dst* is a non-empty directory, an :exc:`OSError` is " +"raised. If both are files, *dst* will be replaced silently if the user has " +"permission. The operation may fail on some Unix flavors if *src* and *dst* " +"are on different filesystems. If successful, the renaming will be an atomic " +"operation (this is a POSIX requirement)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2385 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2425 msgid "" "This function can support specifying *src_dir_fd* and/or *dst_dir_fd* to " "supply :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2062 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2388 msgid "" "If you want cross-platform overwriting of the destination, use :func:" "`replace`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2064 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2390 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2411 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2428 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.rename`` with arguments " +"``src``, ``dst``, ``src_dir_fd``, ``dst_dir_fd``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2392 msgid "The *src_dir_fd* and *dst_dir_fd* arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2073 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2401 msgid "" "Recursive directory or file renaming function. Works like :func:`rename`, " "except creation of any intermediate directories needed to make the new " @@ -2143,45 +2590,54 @@ msgid "" "using :func:`removedirs`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2080 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2408 msgid "" "This function can fail with the new directory structure made if you lack " "permissions needed to remove the leaf directory or file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2083 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2413 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *old* and *new*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2089 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2419 +msgid "" +"Rename the file or directory *src* to *dst*. If *dst* is a non-empty " +"directory, :exc:`OSError` will be raised. If *dst* exists and is a file, it " +"will be replaced silently if the user has permission. The operation may " +"fail if *src* and *dst* are on different filesystems. If successful, the " +"renaming will be an atomic operation (this is a POSIX requirement)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2438 msgid "" -"Rename the file or directory *src* to *dst*. If *dst* is a directory, :exc:" -"`OSError` will be raised. If *dst* exists and is a file, it will be " -"replaced silently if the user has permission. The operation may fail if " -"*src* and *dst* are on different filesystems. If successful, the renaming " -"will be an atomic operation (this is a POSIX requirement)." +"Remove (delete) the directory *path*. If the directory does not exist or is " +"not empty, a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` or an :exc:`OSError` is raised " +"respectively. In order to remove whole directory trees, :func:`shutil." +"rmtree` can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2106 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2446 msgid "" -"Remove (delete) the directory *path*. Only works when the directory is " -"empty, otherwise, :exc:`OSError` is raised. In order to remove whole " -"directory trees, :func:`shutil.rmtree` can be used." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.rmdir`` with arguments " +"``path``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2113 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2765 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2448 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3152 msgid "The *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2122 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2457 msgid "" "Return an iterator of :class:`os.DirEntry` objects corresponding to the " "entries in the directory given by *path*. The entries are yielded in " "arbitrary order, and the special entries ``'.'`` and ``'..'`` are not " -"included." +"included. If a file is removed from or added to the directory after " +"creating the iterator, whether an entry for that file be included is " +"unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2127 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2464 msgid "" "Using :func:`scandir` instead of :func:`listdir` can significantly increase " "the performance of code that also needs file type or file attribute " @@ -2193,7 +2649,7 @@ msgid "" "Unix but only requires one for symbolic links on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2137 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2474 msgid "" "*path* may be a :term:`path-like object`. If *path* is of type ``bytes`` " "(directly or indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface), the type " @@ -2202,24 +2658,30 @@ msgid "" "they will be of type ``str``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2146 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2483 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.scandir`` with argument " +"``path``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2485 msgid "" "The :func:`scandir` iterator supports the :term:`context manager` protocol " "and has the following method:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2151 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2490 msgid "Close the iterator and free acquired resources." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2153 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2492 msgid "" "This is called automatically when the iterator is exhausted or garbage " "collected, or when an error happens during iterating. However it is " "advisable to call it explicitly or use the :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2160 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2499 msgid "" "The following example shows a simple use of :func:`scandir` to display all " "the files (excluding directories) in the given *path* that don't start with " @@ -2227,18 +2689,18 @@ msgid "" "system call::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2172 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2511 msgid "" -"On Unix-based systems, :func:`scandir` uses the system's `opendir() `_ and " -"`readdir() `_ functions. On Windows, it uses the Win32 `FindFirstFileW " "`_ and `FindNextFileW `_ functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2184 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2523 msgid "" "Added support for the :term:`context manager` protocol and the :func:" "`~scandir.close()` method. If a :func:`scandir` iterator is neither " @@ -2246,28 +2708,28 @@ msgid "" "its destructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2190 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2529 msgid "The function accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2192 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2531 msgid "Added support for :ref:`file descriptors ` on Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2198 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2537 msgid "" "Object yielded by :func:`scandir` to expose the file path and other file " "attributes of a directory entry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2201 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2540 msgid "" ":func:`scandir` will provide as much of this information as possible without " "making additional system calls. When a ``stat()`` or ``lstat()`` system call " "is made, the ``os.DirEntry`` object will cache the result." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2205 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2544 msgid "" "``os.DirEntry`` instances are not intended to be stored in long-lived data " "structures; if you know the file metadata has changed or if a long time has " @@ -2275,7 +2737,7 @@ msgid "" "up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2210 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2549 msgid "" "Because the ``os.DirEntry`` methods can make operating system calls, they " "may also raise :exc:`OSError`. If you need very fine-grained control over " @@ -2283,29 +2745,29 @@ msgid "" "methods and handle as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2215 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2554 msgid "" "To be directly usable as a :term:`path-like object`, ``os.DirEntry`` " "implements the :class:`PathLike` interface." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2218 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2557 msgid "Attributes and methods on a ``os.DirEntry`` instance are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2222 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2561 msgid "" "The entry's base filename, relative to the :func:`scandir` *path* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2225 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2564 msgid "" "The :attr:`name` attribute will be ``bytes`` if the :func:`scandir` *path* " "argument is of type ``bytes`` and ``str`` otherwise. Use :func:`~os." "fsdecode` to decode byte filenames." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2231 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2570 msgid "" "The entry's full path name: equivalent to ``os.path.join(scandir_path, entry." "name)`` where *scandir_path* is the :func:`scandir` *path* argument. The " @@ -2315,51 +2777,51 @@ msgid "" "attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2238 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2577 msgid "" "The :attr:`path` attribute will be ``bytes`` if the :func:`scandir` *path* " "argument is of type ``bytes`` and ``str`` otherwise. Use :func:`~os." "fsdecode` to decode byte filenames." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2244 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2583 msgid "Return the inode number of the entry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2246 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2585 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Use ``os.stat(entry." "path, follow_symlinks=False).st_ino`` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2250 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2589 msgid "" "On the first, uncached call, a system call is required on Windows but not on " "Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2255 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2594 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if this entry is a directory or a symbolic link pointing to " "a directory; return ``False`` if the entry is or points to any other kind of " "file, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2259 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2598 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if this entry is a " "directory (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the entry is any " "other kind of file or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2263 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2602 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object, with a separate cache " "for *follow_symlinks* ``True`` and ``False``. Call :func:`os.stat` along " "with :func:`stat.S_ISDIR` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2267 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2606 msgid "" "On the first, uncached call, no system call is required in most cases. " "Specifically, for non-symlinks, neither Windows or Unix require a system " @@ -2369,46 +2831,46 @@ msgid "" "is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2274 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2304 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2613 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2643 msgid "" "This method can raise :exc:`OSError`, such as :exc:`PermissionError`, but :" "exc:`FileNotFoundError` is caught and not raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2279 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2618 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if this entry is a file or a symbolic link pointing to a " "file; return ``False`` if the entry is or points to a directory or other non-" "file entry, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2283 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2622 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if this entry is a " "file (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the entry is a " "directory or other non-file entry, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2287 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2626 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Caching, system calls " "made, and exceptions raised are as per :func:`~os.DirEntry.is_dir`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2292 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2631 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if this entry is a symbolic link (even if broken); return " "``False`` if the entry points to a directory or any kind of file, or if it " "doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2296 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2635 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Call :func:`os.path." "islink` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2299 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2638 msgid "" "On the first, uncached call, no system call is required in most cases. " "Specifically, neither Windows or Unix require a system call, except on " @@ -2416,35 +2878,35 @@ msgid "" "``dirent.d_type == DT_UNKNOWN``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2309 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2648 msgid "" "Return a :class:`stat_result` object for this entry. This method follows " "symbolic links by default; to stat a symbolic link add the " "``follow_symlinks=False`` argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2313 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2652 msgid "" "On Unix, this method always requires a system call. On Windows, it only " "requires a system call if *follow_symlinks* is ``True`` and the entry is a " -"symbolic link." +"reparse point (for example, a symbolic link or directory junction)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2317 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2657 msgid "" "On Windows, the ``st_ino``, ``st_dev`` and ``st_nlink`` attributes of the :" "class:`stat_result` are always set to zero. Call :func:`os.stat` to get " "these attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2321 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2661 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object, with a separate cache " "for *follow_symlinks* ``True`` and ``False``. Call :func:`os.stat` to fetch " "up-to-date information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2325 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2665 msgid "" "Note that there is a nice correspondence between several attributes and " "methods of ``os.DirEntry`` and of :class:`pathlib.Path`. In particular, the " @@ -2452,13 +2914,13 @@ msgid "" "``is_file()``, ``is_symlink()`` and ``stat()`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2333 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2673 msgid "" "Added support for the :class:`~os.PathLike` interface. Added support for :" "class:`bytes` paths on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2340 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2680 msgid "" "Get the status of a file or a file descriptor. Perform the equivalent of a :" "c:func:`stat` system call on the given path. *path* may be specified as " @@ -2467,128 +2929,152 @@ msgid "" "`stat_result` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2346 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2686 msgid "" "This function normally follows symlinks; to stat a symlink add the argument " "``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :func:`lstat`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2349 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2981 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2995 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3009 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3027 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2689 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3518 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3534 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3550 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3570 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor ` and :" "ref:`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2354 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2692 +msgid "" +"On Windows, passing ``follow_symlinks=False`` will disable following all " +"name-surrogate reparse points, which includes symlinks and directory " +"junctions. Other types of reparse points that do not resemble links or that " +"the operating system is unable to follow will be opened directly. When " +"following a chain of multiple links, this may result in the original link " +"being returned instead of the non-link that prevented full traversal. To " +"obtain stat results for the final path in this case, use the :func:`os.path." +"realpath` function to resolve the path name as far as possible and call :" +"func:`lstat` on the result. This does not apply to dangling symlinks or " +"junction points, which will raise the usual exceptions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2705 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3438 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2367 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2718 msgid ":func:`fstat` and :func:`lstat` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2369 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2720 msgid "" "Added the *dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* arguments, specifying a file " "descriptor instead of a path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2379 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2727 +msgid "" +"On Windows, all reparse points that can be resolved by the operating system " +"are now followed, and passing ``follow_symlinks=False`` disables following " +"all name surrogate reparse points. If the operating system reaches a reparse " +"point that it is not able to follow, *stat* now returns the information for " +"the original path as if ``follow_symlinks=False`` had been specified instead " +"of raising an error." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2738 msgid "" "Object whose attributes correspond roughly to the members of the :c:type:" "`stat` structure. It is used for the result of :func:`os.stat`, :func:`os." "fstat` and :func:`os.lstat`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2383 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2742 msgid "Attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2387 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2746 msgid "File mode: file type and file mode bits (permissions)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2391 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2750 msgid "" "Platform dependent, but if non-zero, uniquely identifies the file for a " "given value of ``st_dev``. Typically:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2394 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2753 msgid "the inode number on Unix," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2395 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2754 msgid "" "the `file index `_ on " "Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2401 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2760 msgid "Identifier of the device on which this file resides." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2405 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2764 msgid "Number of hard links." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2409 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2768 msgid "User identifier of the file owner." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2413 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2772 msgid "Group identifier of the file owner." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2417 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2776 msgid "" "Size of the file in bytes, if it is a regular file or a symbolic link. The " "size of a symbolic link is the length of the pathname it contains, without a " "terminating null byte." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2421 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2780 msgid "Timestamps:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2425 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2784 msgid "Time of most recent access expressed in seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2429 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2788 msgid "Time of most recent content modification expressed in seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2433 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2449 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2792 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2808 msgid "Platform dependent:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2435 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2451 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2794 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2810 msgid "the time of most recent metadata change on Unix," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2436 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2795 msgid "the time of creation on Windows, expressed in seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2440 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2799 msgid "Time of most recent access expressed in nanoseconds as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2444 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2803 msgid "" "Time of most recent content modification expressed in nanoseconds as an " "integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2452 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2811 msgid "" "the time of creation on Windows, expressed in nanoseconds as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2457 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2816 msgid "" "The exact meaning and resolution of the :attr:`st_atime`, :attr:`st_mtime`, " "and :attr:`st_ctime` attributes depend on the operating system and the file " @@ -2597,7 +3083,7 @@ msgid "" "only 1-day resolution. See your operating system documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2464 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2823 msgid "" "Similarly, although :attr:`st_atime_ns`, :attr:`st_mtime_ns`, and :attr:" "`st_ctime_ns` are always expressed in nanoseconds, many systems do not " @@ -2608,78 +3094,78 @@ msgid "" "attr:`st_atime_ns`, :attr:`st_mtime_ns`, and :attr:`st_ctime_ns`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2473 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2832 msgid "" "On some Unix systems (such as Linux), the following attributes may also be " "available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2478 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2837 msgid "" "Number of 512-byte blocks allocated for file. This may be smaller than :attr:" "`st_size`/512 when the file has holes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2483 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2842 msgid "" "\"Preferred\" blocksize for efficient file system I/O. Writing to a file in " "smaller chunks may cause an inefficient read-modify-rewrite." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2488 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2847 msgid "Type of device if an inode device." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2492 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2851 msgid "User defined flags for file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2494 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2853 msgid "" "On other Unix systems (such as FreeBSD), the following attributes may be " "available (but may be only filled out if root tries to use them):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2499 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2858 msgid "File generation number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2503 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2862 msgid "Time of file creation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2505 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2864 msgid "" "On Solaris and derivatives, the following attributes may also be available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2510 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2869 msgid "" "String that uniquely identifies the type of the filesystem that contains the " "file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2513 -msgid "On Mac OS systems, the following attributes may also be available:" +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2872 +msgid "On macOS systems, the following attributes may also be available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2517 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2876 msgid "Real size of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2521 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2880 msgid "Creator of the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2525 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2884 msgid "File type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2527 -msgid "On Windows systems, the following attribute is also available:" +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2886 +msgid "On Windows systems, the following attributes are also available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2531 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2890 msgid "" "Windows file attributes: ``dwFileAttributes`` member of the " "``BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`` structure returned by :c:func:" @@ -2687,14 +3173,21 @@ msgid "" "mod:`stat` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2536 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2897 +msgid "" +"When :attr:`st_file_attributes` has the ``FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT`` " +"set, this field contains the tag identifying the type of reparse point. See " +"the ``IO_REPARSE_TAG_*`` constants in the :mod:`stat` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2901 msgid "" "The standard module :mod:`stat` defines functions and constants that are " "useful for extracting information from a :c:type:`stat` structure. (On " "Windows, some items are filled with dummy values.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2540 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2905 msgid "" "For backward compatibility, a :class:`stat_result` instance is also " "accessible as a tuple of at least 10 integers giving the most important (and " @@ -2706,25 +3199,35 @@ msgid "" "class:`stat_result` as a tuple always returns integers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2549 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2914 msgid "" "Added the :attr:`st_atime_ns`, :attr:`st_mtime_ns`, and :attr:`st_ctime_ns` " "members." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2553 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2918 msgid "Added the :attr:`st_file_attributes` member on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2556 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2921 msgid "Windows now returns the file index as :attr:`st_ino` when available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2560 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2925 msgid "Added the :attr:`st_fstype` member to Solaris/derivatives." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2565 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2928 +msgid "Added the :attr:`st_reparse_tag` member on Windows." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2931 +msgid "" +"On Windows, the :attr:`st_mode` member now identifies special files as :" +"const:`S_IFCHR`, :const:`S_IFIFO` or :const:`S_IFBLK` as appropriate." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2938 msgid "" "Perform a :c:func:`statvfs` system call on the given path. The return value " "is an object whose attributes describe the filesystem on the given path, and " @@ -2734,7 +3237,7 @@ msgid "" "`f_flag`, :attr:`f_namemax`, :attr:`f_fsid`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2572 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2945 msgid "" "Two module-level constants are defined for the :attr:`f_flag` attribute's " "bit-flags: if :const:`ST_RDONLY` is set, the filesystem is mounted read-" @@ -2742,7 +3245,7 @@ msgid "" "are disabled or not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2577 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2950 msgid "" "Additional module-level constants are defined for GNU/glibc based systems. " "These are :const:`ST_NODEV` (disallow access to device special files), :" @@ -2755,11 +3258,11 @@ msgid "" "relative to mtime/ctime)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2590 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2963 msgid "The :const:`ST_RDONLY` and :const:`ST_NOSUID` constants were added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2596 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2969 msgid "" "The :const:`ST_NODEV`, :const:`ST_NOEXEC`, :const:`ST_SYNCHRONOUS`, :const:" "`ST_MANDLOCK`, :const:`ST_WRITE`, :const:`ST_APPEND`, :const:" @@ -2767,96 +3270,102 @@ msgid "" "`ST_RELATIME` constants were added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2605 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2978 msgid "Added :attr:`f_fsid`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2611 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2984 msgid "" -"A :class:`~collections.abc.Set` object indicating which functions in the :" -"mod:`os` module permit use of their *dir_fd* parameter. Different platforms " -"provide different functionality, and an option that might work on one might " -"be unsupported on another. For consistency's sakes, functions that support " -"*dir_fd* always allow specifying the parameter, but will raise an exception " -"if the functionality is not actually available." +"A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`os` module " +"accept an open file descriptor for their *dir_fd* parameter. Different " +"platforms provide different features, and the underlying functionality " +"Python uses to implement the *dir_fd* parameter is not available on all " +"platforms Python supports. For consistency's sake, functions that may " +"support *dir_fd* always allow specifying the parameter, but will throw an " +"exception if the functionality is used when it's not locally available. " +"(Specifying ``None`` for *dir_fd* is always supported on all platforms.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2618 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2994 msgid "" -"To check whether a particular function permits use of its *dir_fd* " -"parameter, use the ``in`` operator on ``supports_dir_fd``. As an example, " -"this expression determines whether the *dir_fd* parameter of :func:`os.stat` " -"is locally available::" +"To check whether a particular function accepts an open file descriptor for " +"its *dir_fd* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on ``supports_dir_fd``. As " +"an example, this expression evaluates to ``True`` if :func:`os.stat` accepts " +"open file descriptors for *dir_fd* on the local platform::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2625 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3001 msgid "" "Currently *dir_fd* parameters only work on Unix platforms; none of them work " "on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2633 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3009 msgid "" -"A :class:`~collections.abc.Set` object indicating which functions in the :" -"mod:`os` module permit use of the *effective_ids* parameter for :func:`os." -"access`. If the local platform supports it, the collection will contain :" -"func:`os.access`, otherwise it will be empty." +"A :class:`set` object indicating whether :func:`os.access` permits " +"specifying ``True`` for its *effective_ids* parameter on the local platform. " +"(Specifying ``False`` for *effective_ids* is always supported on all " +"platforms.) If the local platform supports it, the collection will contain :" +"func:`os.access`; otherwise it will be empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2638 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3015 msgid "" -"To check whether you can use the *effective_ids* parameter for :func:`os." -"access`, use the ``in`` operator on ``supports_effective_ids``, like so::" +"This expression evaluates to ``True`` if :func:`os.access` supports " +"``effective_ids=True`` on the local platform::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2644 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3020 msgid "" -"Currently *effective_ids* only works on Unix platforms; it does not work on " -"Windows." +"Currently *effective_ids* is only supported on Unix platforms; it does not " +"work on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2652 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3028 msgid "" -"A :class:`~collections.abc.Set` object indicating which functions in the :" -"mod:`os` module permit specifying their *path* parameter as an open file " -"descriptor. Different platforms provide different functionality, and an " -"option that might work on one might be unsupported on another. For " -"consistency's sakes, functions that support *fd* always allow specifying the " -"parameter, but will raise an exception if the functionality is not actually " -"available." +"A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`os` module " +"permit specifying their *path* parameter as an open file descriptor on the " +"local platform. Different platforms provide different features, and the " +"underlying functionality Python uses to accept open file descriptors as " +"*path* arguments is not available on all platforms Python supports." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2660 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3035 msgid "" -"To check whether a particular function permits specifying an open file " +"To determine whether a particular function permits specifying an open file " "descriptor for its *path* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on " -"``supports_fd``. As an example, this expression determines whether :func:`os." -"chdir` accepts open file descriptors when called on your local platform::" +"``supports_fd``. As an example, this expression evaluates to ``True`` if :" +"func:`os.chdir` accepts open file descriptors for *path* on your local " +"platform::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2673 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3048 msgid "" -"A :class:`~collections.abc.Set` object indicating which functions in the :" -"mod:`os` module permit use of their *follow_symlinks* parameter. Different " -"platforms provide different functionality, and an option that might work on " -"one might be unsupported on another. For consistency's sakes, functions " -"that support *follow_symlinks* always allow specifying the parameter, but " -"will raise an exception if the functionality is not actually available." +"A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`os` module " +"accept ``False`` for their *follow_symlinks* parameter on the local " +"platform. Different platforms provide different features, and the underlying " +"functionality Python uses to implement *follow_symlinks* is not available on " +"all platforms Python supports. For consistency's sake, functions that may " +"support *follow_symlinks* always allow specifying the parameter, but will " +"throw an exception if the functionality is used when it's not locally " +"available. (Specifying ``True`` for *follow_symlinks* is always supported " +"on all platforms.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2680 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3058 msgid "" -"To check whether a particular function permits use of its *follow_symlinks* " -"parameter, use the ``in`` operator on ``supports_follow_symlinks``. As an " -"example, this expression determines whether the *follow_symlinks* parameter " -"of :func:`os.stat` is locally available::" +"To check whether a particular function accepts ``False`` for its " +"*follow_symlinks* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on " +"``supports_follow_symlinks``. As an example, this expression evaluates to " +"``True`` if you may specify ``follow_symlinks=False`` when calling :func:`os." +"stat` on the local platform::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2692 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3071 msgid "Create a symbolic link pointing to *src* named *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2694 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3073 msgid "" "On Windows, a symlink represents either a file or a directory, and does not " "morph to the target dynamically. If the target is present, the type of the " @@ -2866,101 +3375,113 @@ msgid "" "ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2700 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3084 msgid "" -"Symbolic link support was introduced in Windows 6.0 (Vista). :func:" -"`symlink` will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError` on Windows versions " -"earlier than 6.0." +"On newer versions of Windows 10, unprivileged accounts can create symlinks " +"if Developer Mode is enabled. When Developer Mode is not available/enabled, " +"the *SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege* privilege is required, or the process " +"must be run as an administrator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2708 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3090 msgid "" -"On Windows, the *SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege* is required in order to " -"successfully create symlinks. This privilege is not typically granted to " -"regular users but is available to accounts which can escalate privileges to " -"the administrator level. Either obtaining the privilege or running your " -"application as an administrator are ways to successfully create symlinks." +":exc:`OSError` is raised when the function is called by an unprivileged user." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2715 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3093 msgid "" -":exc:`OSError` is raised when the function is called by an unprivileged user." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.symlink`` with arguments " +"``src``, ``dst``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2723 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3103 msgid "" "Added the *dir_fd* argument, and now allow *target_is_directory* on non-" "Windows platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2733 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3110 +msgid "Added support for unelevated symlinks on Windows with Developer Mode." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3116 msgid "Force write of everything to disk." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2742 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3125 msgid "" "Truncate the file corresponding to *path*, so that it is at most *length* " "bytes in size." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2760 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3130 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.truncate`` with arguments " +"``path``, ``length``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3145 msgid "" "Remove (delete) the file *path*. This function is semantically identical " "to :func:`remove`; the ``unlink`` name is its traditional Unix name. Please " "see the documentation for :func:`remove` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2774 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3161 msgid "Set the access and modified times of the file specified by *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2776 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3163 msgid "" ":func:`utime` takes two optional parameters, *times* and *ns*. These specify " "the times set on *path* and are used as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2779 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3166 msgid "" "If *ns* is specified, it must be a 2-tuple of the form ``(atime_ns, " "mtime_ns)`` where each member is an int expressing nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2782 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3169 msgid "" "If *times* is not ``None``, it must be a 2-tuple of the form ``(atime, " "mtime)`` where each member is an int or float expressing seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2785 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3172 msgid "" "If *times* is ``None`` and *ns* is unspecified, this is equivalent to " "specifying ``ns=(atime_ns, mtime_ns)`` where both times are the current time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2789 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3176 msgid "It is an error to specify tuples for both *times* and *ns*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2791 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3178 msgid "" -"Whether a directory can be given for *path* depends on whether the operating " -"system implements directories as files (for example, Windows does not). " "Note that the exact times you set here may not be returned by a subsequent :" "func:`~os.stat` call, depending on the resolution with which your operating " -"system records access and modification times; see :func:`~os.stat`. The " -"best way to preserve exact times is to use the *st_atime_ns* and " -"*st_mtime_ns* fields from the :func:`os.stat` result object with the *ns* " -"parameter to `utime`." +"system records access and modification times; see :func:`~os.stat`. The best " +"way to preserve exact times is to use the *st_atime_ns* and *st_mtime_ns* " +"fields from the :func:`os.stat` result object with the *ns* parameter to :" +"func:`utime`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2804 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3189 msgid "" -"Added support for specifying an open file descriptor for *path*, and the " +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.utime`` with arguments " +"``path``, ``times``, ``ns``, ``dir_fd``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3191 +msgid "" +"Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor, and the " "*dir_fd*, *follow_symlinks*, and *ns* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2818 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3205 msgid "" "Generate the file names in a directory tree by walking the tree either top-" "down or bottom-up. For each directory in the tree rooted at directory *top* " @@ -2968,17 +3489,21 @@ msgid "" "filenames)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2823 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3210 msgid "" "*dirpath* is a string, the path to the directory. *dirnames* is a list of " -"the names of the subdirectories in *dirpath* (excluding ``'.'`` and " -"``'..'``). *filenames* is a list of the names of the non-directory files in " -"*dirpath*. Note that the names in the lists contain no path components. To " -"get a full path (which begins with *top*) to a file or directory in " -"*dirpath*, do ``os.path.join(dirpath, name)``." +"the names of the subdirectories in *dirpath* (including symlinks to " +"directories, and excluding ``'.'`` and ``'..'``). *filenames* is a list of " +"the names of the non-directory files in *dirpath*. Note that the names in " +"the lists contain no path components. To get a full path (which begins with " +"*top*) to a file or directory in *dirpath*, do ``os.path.join(dirpath, " +"name)``. Whether or not the lists are sorted depends on the file system. " +"If a file is removed from or added to the *dirpath* directory during " +"generating the lists, whether a name for that file be included is " +"unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2830 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3221 msgid "" "If optional argument *topdown* is ``True`` or not specified, the triple for " "a directory is generated before the triples for any of its subdirectories " @@ -2989,7 +3514,7 @@ msgid "" "its subdirectories are generated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2838 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3229 msgid "" "When *topdown* is ``True``, the caller can modify the *dirnames* list in-" "place (perhaps using :keyword:`del` or slice assignment), and :func:`walk` " @@ -3002,7 +3527,7 @@ msgid "" "itself is generated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2847 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3238 msgid "" "By default, errors from the :func:`scandir` call are ignored. If optional " "argument *onerror* is specified, it should be a function; it will be called " @@ -3012,60 +3537,66 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2853 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3244 msgid "" "By default, :func:`walk` will not walk down into symbolic links that resolve " "to directories. Set *followlinks* to ``True`` to visit directories pointed " "to by symlinks, on systems that support them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2859 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3250 msgid "" "Be aware that setting *followlinks* to ``True`` can lead to infinite " "recursion if a link points to a parent directory of itself. :func:`walk` " "does not keep track of the directories it visited already." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2865 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3256 msgid "" "If you pass a relative pathname, don't change the current working directory " "between resumptions of :func:`walk`. :func:`walk` never changes the current " "directory, and assumes that its caller doesn't either." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2869 ../Doc/library/os.rst:2928 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3260 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3321 msgid "" "This example displays the number of bytes taken by non-directory files in " "each directory under the starting directory, except that it doesn't look " "under any CVS subdirectory::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2882 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3273 msgid "" "In the next example (simple implementation of :func:`shutil.rmtree`), " "walking the tree bottom-up is essential, :func:`rmdir` doesn't allow " "deleting a directory before the directory is empty::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2897 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3288 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.walk`` with arguments " +"``top``, ``topdown``, ``onerror``, ``followlinks``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3290 msgid "" "This function now calls :func:`os.scandir` instead of :func:`os.listdir`, " "making it faster by reducing the number of calls to :func:`os.stat`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2911 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3304 msgid "" "This behaves exactly like :func:`walk`, except that it yields a 4-tuple " "``(dirpath, dirnames, filenames, dirfd)``, and it supports ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2914 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3307 msgid "" "*dirpath*, *dirnames* and *filenames* are identical to :func:`walk` output, " "and *dirfd* is a file descriptor referring to the directory *dirpath*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2917 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3310 msgid "" "This function always supports :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "` and :ref:`not following symlinks `. Note however " @@ -3073,32 +3604,161 @@ msgid "" "*follow_symlinks* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2924 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3317 msgid "" "Since :func:`fwalk` yields file descriptors, those are only valid until the " "next iteration step, so you should duplicate them (e.g. with :func:`dup`) if " "you want to keep them longer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2941 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3334 msgid "" "In the next example, walking the tree bottom-up is essential: :func:`rmdir` " "doesn't allow deleting a directory before the directory is empty::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2963 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3349 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.fwalk`` with arguments " +"``top``, ``topdown``, ``onerror``, ``follow_symlinks``, ``dir_fd``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3358 msgid "Added support for :class:`bytes` paths." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2968 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3364 +msgid "" +"Create an anonymous file and return a file descriptor that refers to it. " +"*flags* must be one of the ``os.MFD_*`` constants available on the system " +"(or a bitwise ORed combination of them). By default, the new file " +"descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3369 +msgid "" +"The name supplied in *name* is used as a filename and will be displayed as " +"the target of the corresponding symbolic link in the directory ``/proc/self/" +"fd/``. The displayed name is always prefixed with ``memfd:`` and serves only " +"for debugging purposes. Names do not affect the behavior of the file " +"descriptor, and as such multiple files can have the same name without any " +"side effects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3377 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 3.17 with glibc >= 2.27." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3399 +msgid "These flags can be passed to :func:`memfd_create`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 3.17 with glibc >= 2.27" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3403 +msgid "The ``MFD_HUGE*`` flags are only available since Linux 4.14." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3410 +msgid "" +"Create and return an event file descriptor. The file descriptors supports " +"raw :func:`read` and :func:`write` with a buffer size of 8, :func:`~select." +"select`, :func:`~select.poll` and similar. See man page :manpage:" +"`eventfd(2)` for more information. By default, the new file descriptor is :" +"ref:`non-inheritable `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3416 +msgid "" +"*initval* is the initial value of the event counter. The initial value must " +"be an 32 bit unsigned integer. Please note that the initial value is limited " +"to a 32 bit unsigned int although the event counter is an unsigned 64 bit " +"integer with a maximum value of 2\\ :sup:`64`\\ -\\ 2." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3421 +msgid "" +"*flags* can be constructed from :const:`EFD_CLOEXEC`, :const:`EFD_NONBLOCK`, " +"and :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3424 +msgid "" +"If :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE` is specified and the event counter is non-zero, :" +"func:`eventfd_read` returns 1 and decrements the counter by one." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3427 +msgid "" +"If :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE` is not specified and the event counter is non-" +"zero, :func:`eventfd_read` returns the current event counter value and " +"resets the counter to zero." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3431 +msgid "" +"If the event counter is zero and :const:`EFD_NONBLOCK` is not specified, :" +"func:`eventfd_read` blocks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3434 +msgid "" +":func:`eventfd_write` increments the event counter. Write blocks if the " +"write operation would increment the counter to a value larger than 2\\ :sup:" +"`64`\\ -\\ 2." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3456 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.27 with glibc >= 2.8" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3461 +msgid "" +"Read value from an :func:`eventfd` file descriptor and return a 64 bit " +"unsigned int. The function does not verify that *fd* is an :func:`eventfd`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3465 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3474 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3482 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3491 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.27" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3470 +msgid "" +"Add value to an :func:`eventfd` file descriptor. *value* must be a 64 bit " +"unsigned int. The function does not verify that *fd* is an :func:`eventfd`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3479 +msgid "Set close-on-exec flag for new :func:`eventfd` file descriptor." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3487 +msgid "" +"Set :const:`O_NONBLOCK` status flag for new :func:`eventfd` file descriptor." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3496 +msgid "" +"Provide semaphore-like semantics for reads from a :func:`eventfd` file " +"descriptor. On read the internal counter is decremented by one." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3500 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.30" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3505 msgid "Linux extended attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2972 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3509 msgid "These functions are all available on Linux only." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2976 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3513 msgid "" "Return the value of the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* for " "*path*. *attribute* can be bytes or str (directly or indirectly through the :" @@ -3106,12 +3766,18 @@ msgid "" "encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2984 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3012 -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3035 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3521 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.getxattr`` with arguments " +"``path``, ``attribute``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3523 ../Doc/library/os.rst:3555 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3580 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *path* and *attribute*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:2990 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3529 msgid "" "Return a list of the extended filesystem attributes on *path*. The " "attributes in the list are represented as strings decoded with the " @@ -3119,59 +3785,77 @@ msgid "" "the current directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3004 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3537 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listxattr`` with argument " +"``path``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3545 msgid "" "Removes the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* from *path*. " "*attribute* should be bytes or str (directly or indirectly through the :" -"class:`PathLike` interface). If it is a string, it is encoded with the " -"filesystem encoding." +"class:`PathLike` interface). If it is a string, it is encoded with the :term:" +"`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3018 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3553 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.removexattr`` with arguments " +"``path``, ``attribute``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3561 msgid "" "Set the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* on *path* to *value*. " "*attribute* must be a bytes or str with no embedded NULs (directly or " "indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface). If it is a str, it is " -"encoded with the filesystem encoding. *flags* may be :data:`XATTR_REPLACE` " -"or :data:`XATTR_CREATE`. If :data:`XATTR_REPLACE` is given and the attribute " -"does not exist, ``EEXISTS`` will be raised. If :data:`XATTR_CREATE` is given " -"and the attribute already exists, the attribute will not be created and " -"``ENODATA`` will be raised." +"encoded with the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`. *flags* may " +"be :data:`XATTR_REPLACE` or :data:`XATTR_CREATE`. If :data:`XATTR_REPLACE` " +"is given and the attribute does not exist, ``ENODATA`` will be raised. If :" +"data:`XATTR_CREATE` is given and the attribute already exists, the attribute " +"will not be created and ``EEXISTS`` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3032 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3575 msgid "" "A bug in Linux kernel versions less than 2.6.39 caused the flags argument to " "be ignored on some filesystems." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3041 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3578 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.setxattr`` with arguments " +"``path``, ``attribute``, ``value``, ``flags``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3586 msgid "" "The maximum size the value of an extended attribute can be. Currently, this " "is 64 KiB on Linux." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3047 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3592 msgid "" "This is a possible value for the flags argument in :func:`setxattr`. It " "indicates the operation must create an attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3053 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3598 msgid "" "This is a possible value for the flags argument in :func:`setxattr`. It " "indicates the operation must replace an existing attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3060 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3605 msgid "Process Management" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3062 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3607 msgid "These functions may be used to create and manage processes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3064 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3609 msgid "" "The various :func:`exec\\* ` functions take a list of arguments for " "the new program loaded into the process. In each case, the first of these " @@ -3182,7 +3866,7 @@ msgid "" "standard output; ``foo`` will seem to be ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3075 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3620 msgid "" "Generate a :const:`SIGABRT` signal to the current process. On Unix, the " "default behavior is to produce a core dump; on Windows, the process " @@ -3191,7 +3875,52 @@ msgid "" "`SIGABRT` with :func:`signal.signal`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3091 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3629 +msgid "Add a path to the DLL search path." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3631 +msgid "" +"This search path is used when resolving dependencies for imported extension " +"modules (the module itself is resolved through :data:`sys.path`), and also " +"by :mod:`ctypes`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3635 +msgid "" +"Remove the directory by calling **close()** on the returned object or using " +"it in a :keyword:`with` statement." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3638 +msgid "" +"See the `Microsoft documentation `_ for more information about how " +"DLLs are loaded." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3642 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.add_dll_directory`` with " +"argument ``path``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3646 +msgid "" +"Previous versions of CPython would resolve DLLs using the default behavior " +"for the current process. This led to inconsistencies, such as only sometimes " +"searching :envvar:`PATH` or the current working directory, and OS functions " +"such as ``AddDllDirectory`` having no effect." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3653 +msgid "" +"In 3.8, the two primary ways DLLs are loaded now explicitly override the " +"process-wide behavior to ensure consistency. See the :ref:`porting notes " +"` for information on updating libraries." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3668 msgid "" "These functions all execute a new program, replacing the current process; " "they do not return. On Unix, the new executable is loaded into the current " @@ -3199,7 +3928,7 @@ msgid "" "reported as :exc:`OSError` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3096 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3673 msgid "" "The current process is replaced immediately. Open file objects and " "descriptors are not flushed, so if there may be data buffered on these open " @@ -3207,7 +3936,7 @@ msgid "" "fsync` before calling an :func:`exec\\* ` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3102 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3679 msgid "" "The \"l\" and \"v\" variants of the :func:`exec\\* ` functions differ " "in how command-line arguments are passed. The \"l\" variants are perhaps " @@ -3220,7 +3949,7 @@ msgid "" "enforced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3111 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3688 msgid "" "The variants which include a \"p\" near the end (:func:`execlp`, :func:" "`execlpe`, :func:`execvp`, and :func:`execvpe`) will use the :envvar:`PATH` " @@ -3233,7 +3962,7 @@ msgid "" "absolute or relative path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3121 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3698 msgid "" "For :func:`execle`, :func:`execlpe`, :func:`execve`, and :func:`execvpe` " "(note that these all end in \"e\"), the *env* parameter must be a mapping " @@ -3243,7 +3972,7 @@ msgid "" "process to inherit the environment of the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3128 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3705 msgid "" "For :func:`execve` on some platforms, *path* may also be specified as an " "open file descriptor. This functionality may not be supported on your " @@ -3252,25 +3981,31 @@ msgid "" "`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3135 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3710 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.exec`` with arguments " +"``path``, ``args``, ``env``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3714 msgid "" -"Added support for specifying an open file descriptor for *path* for :func:" +"Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor for :func:" "`execve`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3144 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3723 msgid "" "Exit the process with status *n*, without calling cleanup handlers, flushing " "stdio buffers, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3149 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3728 msgid "" "The standard way to exit is ``sys.exit(n)``. :func:`_exit` should normally " "only be used in the child process after a :func:`fork`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3152 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3731 msgid "" "The following exit codes are defined and can be used with :func:`_exit`, " "although they are not required. These are typically used for system " @@ -3278,112 +4013,125 @@ msgid "" "delivery program." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3158 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3737 msgid "" "Some of these may not be available on all Unix platforms, since there is " "some variation. These constants are defined where they are defined by the " "underlying platform." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3165 -msgid "Exit code that means no error occurred." +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3744 +msgid "" +"Exit code that means no error occurred. May be taken from the defined value " +"of ``EXIT_SUCCESS`` on some platforms. Generally has a value of zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3172 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3752 msgid "" "Exit code that means the command was used incorrectly, such as when the " "wrong number of arguments are given." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3180 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3760 msgid "Exit code that means the input data was incorrect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3187 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3767 msgid "Exit code that means an input file did not exist or was not readable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3194 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3774 msgid "Exit code that means a specified user did not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3201 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3781 msgid "Exit code that means a specified host did not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3208 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3788 msgid "Exit code that means that a required service is unavailable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3215 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3795 msgid "Exit code that means an internal software error was detected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3222 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3802 msgid "" "Exit code that means an operating system error was detected, such as the " "inability to fork or create a pipe." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3230 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3810 msgid "" "Exit code that means some system file did not exist, could not be opened, or " "had some other kind of error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3238 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3818 msgid "Exit code that means a user specified output file could not be created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3245 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3825 msgid "" "Exit code that means that an error occurred while doing I/O on some file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3252 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3832 msgid "" "Exit code that means a temporary failure occurred. This indicates something " "that may not really be an error, such as a network connection that couldn't " "be made during a retryable operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3261 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3841 msgid "" "Exit code that means that a protocol exchange was illegal, invalid, or not " "understood." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3269 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3849 msgid "" "Exit code that means that there were insufficient permissions to perform the " "operation (but not intended for file system problems)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3277 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3857 msgid "Exit code that means that some kind of configuration error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3284 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3864 msgid "Exit code that means something like \"an entry was not found\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3291 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3871 msgid "" "Fork a child process. Return ``0`` in the child and the child's process id " "in the parent. If an error occurs :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3294 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3874 msgid "" "Note that some platforms including FreeBSD <= 6.3 and Cygwin have known " -"issues when using fork() from a thread." +"issues when using ``fork()`` from a thread." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3877 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.fork`` with no arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3879 +msgid "" +"Calling ``fork()`` in a subinterpreter is no longer supported (:exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3299 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3885 msgid "See :mod:`ssl` for applications that use the SSL module with fork()." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3306 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3892 msgid "" "Fork a child process, using a new pseudo-terminal as the child's controlling " "terminal. Return a pair of ``(pid, fd)``, where *pid* is ``0`` in the child, " @@ -3392,13 +4140,24 @@ msgid "" "the :mod:`pty` module. If an error occurs :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3321 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3898 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.forkpty`` with no arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3900 +msgid "" +"Calling ``forkpty()`` in a subinterpreter is no longer supported (:exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3913 msgid "" "Send signal *sig* to the process *pid*. Constants for the specific signals " "available on the host platform are defined in the :mod:`signal` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3324 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3916 msgid "" "Windows: The :data:`signal.CTRL_C_EVENT` and :data:`signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT` " "signals are special signals which can only be sent to console processes " @@ -3408,40 +4167,68 @@ msgid "" "version of :func:`kill` additionally takes process handles to be killed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3332 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3924 msgid "See also :func:`signal.pthread_kill`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3334 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3926 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.kill`` with arguments " +"``pid``, ``sig``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3930 msgid "Windows support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3344 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3940 msgid "Send the signal *sig* to the process group *pgid*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3351 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3942 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.killpg`` with arguments " +"``pgid``, ``sig``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3949 msgid "" "Add *increment* to the process's \"niceness\". Return the new niceness." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3358 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3956 +msgid "" +"Return a file descriptor referring to the process *pid*. This descriptor " +"can be used to perform process management without races and signals. The " +"*flags* argument is provided for future extensions; no flag values are " +"currently defined." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3961 +msgid "See the :manpage:`pidfd_open(2)` man page for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3963 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 5.3" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3969 msgid "" "Lock program segments into memory. The value of *op* (defined in ````) determines which segments are locked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3366 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3977 msgid "" "Open a pipe to or from command *cmd*. The return value is an open file " "object connected to the pipe, which can be read or written depending on " -"whether *mode* is ``'r'`` (default) or ``'w'``. The *buffering* argument has " -"the same meaning as the corresponding argument to the built-in :func:`open` " -"function. The returned file object reads or writes text strings rather than " -"bytes." +"whether *mode* is ``'r'`` (default) or ``'w'``. The *buffering* argument " +"have the same meaning as the corresponding argument to the built-in :func:" +"`open` function. The returned file object reads or writes text strings " +"rather than bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3373 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3985 msgid "" "The ``close`` method returns :const:`None` if the subprocess exited " "successfully, or the subprocess's return code if there was an error. On " @@ -3453,64 +4240,230 @@ msgid "" "contains the signed integer return code from the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3383 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3995 +msgid "" +"On Unix, :func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the ``close`` " +"method result (exit status) into an exit code if it is not ``None``. On " +"Windows, the ``close`` method result is directly the exit code (or ``None``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4000 msgid "" "This is implemented using :class:`subprocess.Popen`; see that class's " "documentation for more powerful ways to manage and communicate with " "subprocesses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3391 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4005 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4007 +msgid "" +"The :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` affects encodings used for *cmd* " +"and pipe contents." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4010 +msgid "" +":func:`popen` is a simple wrapper around :class:`subprocess.Popen`. Use :" +"class:`subprocess.Popen` or :func:`subprocess.run` to control options like " +"encodings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4019 +msgid "Wraps the :c:func:`posix_spawn` C library API for use from Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4021 +msgid "" +"Most users should use :func:`subprocess.run` instead of :func:`posix_spawn`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4023 +msgid "" +"The positional-only arguments *path*, *args*, and *env* are similar to :func:" +"`execve`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4026 +msgid "" +"The *path* parameter is the path to the executable file. The *path* should " +"contain a directory. Use :func:`posix_spawnp` to pass an executable file " +"without directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4030 +msgid "" +"The *file_actions* argument may be a sequence of tuples describing actions " +"to take on specific file descriptors in the child process between the C " +"library implementation's :c:func:`fork` and :c:func:`exec` steps. The first " +"item in each tuple must be one of the three type indicator listed below " +"describing the remaining tuple elements:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4038 +msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_OPEN``, *fd*, *path*, *flags*, *mode*)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4040 +msgid "Performs ``os.dup2(os.open(path, flags, mode), fd)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4044 +msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSE``, *fd*)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4046 +msgid "Performs ``os.close(fd)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4050 +msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_DUP2``, *fd*, *new_fd*)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4052 +msgid "Performs ``os.dup2(fd, new_fd)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4054 +msgid "" +"These tuples correspond to the C library :c:func:" +"`posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen`, :c:func:" +"`posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose`, and :c:func:" +"`posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2` API calls used to prepare for the :c:func:" +"`posix_spawn` call itself." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4060 +msgid "" +"The *setpgroup* argument will set the process group of the child to the " +"value specified. If the value specified is 0, the child's process group ID " +"will be made the same as its process ID. If the value of *setpgroup* is not " +"set, the child will inherit the parent's process group ID. This argument " +"corresponds to the C library :c:data:`POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP` flag." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4066 +msgid "" +"If the *resetids* argument is ``True`` it will reset the effective UID and " +"GID of the child to the real UID and GID of the parent process. If the " +"argument is ``False``, then the child retains the effective UID and GID of " +"the parent. In either case, if the set-user-ID and set-group-ID permission " +"bits are enabled on the executable file, their effect will override the " +"setting of the effective UID and GID. This argument corresponds to the C " +"library :c:data:`POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS` flag." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4074 +msgid "" +"If the *setsid* argument is ``True``, it will create a new session ID for " +"``posix_spawn``. *setsid* requires :c:data:`POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID` or :c:data:" +"`POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID_NP` flag. Otherwise, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is " +"raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4079 +msgid "" +"The *setsigmask* argument will set the signal mask to the signal set " +"specified. If the parameter is not used, then the child inherits the " +"parent's signal mask. This argument corresponds to the C library :c:data:" +"`POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK` flag." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4084 +msgid "" +"The *sigdef* argument will reset the disposition of all signals in the set " +"specified. This argument corresponds to the C library :c:data:" +"`POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF` flag." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4088 +msgid "" +"The *scheduler* argument must be a tuple containing the (optional) scheduler " +"policy and an instance of :class:`sched_param` with the scheduler " +"parameters. A value of ``None`` in the place of the scheduler policy " +"indicates that is not being provided. This argument is a combination of the " +"C library :c:data:`POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM` and :c:data:" +"`POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER` flags." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4095 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4111 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.posix_spawn`` with arguments " +"``path``, ``argv``, ``env``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4105 +msgid "Wraps the :c:func:`posix_spawnp` C library API for use from Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4107 +msgid "" +"Similar to :func:`posix_spawn` except that the system searches for the " +"*executable* file in the list of directories specified by the :envvar:`PATH` " +"environment variable (in the same way as for ``execvp(3)``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: POSIX, not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4117 +msgid "See :func:`posix_spawn` documentation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4123 msgid "" "Register callables to be executed when a new child process is forked using :" "func:`os.fork` or similar process cloning APIs. The parameters are optional " "and keyword-only. Each specifies a different call point." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3396 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4128 msgid "*before* is a function called before forking a child process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3397 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4129 msgid "" "*after_in_parent* is a function called from the parent process after forking " "a child process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3399 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4131 msgid "*after_in_child* is a function called from the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3401 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4133 msgid "" "These calls are only made if control is expected to return to the Python " "interpreter. A typical :mod:`subprocess` launch will not trigger them as " "the child is not going to re-enter the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3405 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4137 msgid "" "Functions registered for execution before forking are called in reverse " "registration order. Functions registered for execution after forking " "(either in the parent or in the child) are called in registration order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3410 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4142 msgid "" "Note that :c:func:`fork` calls made by third-party C code may not call those " "functions, unless it explicitly calls :c:func:`PyOS_BeforeFork`, :c:func:" "`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` and :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3414 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4146 msgid "There is no way to unregister a function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3430 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4162 msgid "Execute the program *path* in a new process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3432 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4164 msgid "" "(Note that the :mod:`subprocess` module provides more powerful facilities " "for spawning new processes and retrieving their results; using that module " @@ -3518,7 +4471,7 @@ msgid "" "`subprocess-replacements` section.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3437 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4169 msgid "" "If *mode* is :const:`P_NOWAIT`, this function returns the process id of the " "new process; if *mode* is :const:`P_WAIT`, returns the process's exit code " @@ -3527,7 +4480,13 @@ msgid "" "handle, so can be used with the :func:`waitpid` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3443 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4175 +msgid "" +"Note on VxWorks, this function doesn't return ``-signal`` when the new " +"process is killed. Instead it raises OSError exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4178 msgid "" "The \"l\" and \"v\" variants of the :func:`spawn\\* ` functions " "differ in how command-line arguments are passed. The \"l\" variants are " @@ -3539,7 +4498,7 @@ msgid "" "to the child process must start with the name of the command being run." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3452 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4187 msgid "" "The variants which include a second \"p\" near the end (:func:`spawnlp`, :" "func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnvp`, and :func:`spawnvpe`) will use the :envvar:" @@ -3552,7 +4511,7 @@ msgid "" "appropriate absolute or relative path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3462 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4197 msgid "" "For :func:`spawnle`, :func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnve`, and :func:`spawnvpe` " "(note that these all end in \"e\"), the *env* parameter must be a mapping " @@ -3564,29 +4523,35 @@ msgid "" "values will cause the function to fail, with a return value of ``127``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3471 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4206 msgid "" "As an example, the following calls to :func:`spawnlp` and :func:`spawnvpe` " "are equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3484 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4215 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.spawn`` with arguments " +"``mode``, ``path``, ``args``, ``env``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4219 msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: Unix, Windows. :func:`spawnlp`, :func:" -"`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnvp` and :func:`spawnvpe` are not available on " -"Windows. :func:`spawnle` and :func:`spawnve` are not thread-safe on " -"Windows; we advise you to use the :mod:`subprocess` module instead." +":func:`spawnlp`, :func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnvp` and :func:`spawnvpe` are " +"not available on Windows. :func:`spawnle` and :func:`spawnve` are not " +"thread-safe on Windows; we advise you to use the :mod:`subprocess` module " +"instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3492 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4231 msgid "" "Possible values for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` " -"family of functions. If either of these values is given, the :func:`spawn" -"\\*` functions will return as soon as the new process has been created, with " -"the process id as the return value." +"family of functions. If either of these values is given, the :func:" +"`spawn\\*` functions will return as soon as the new process has been " +"created, with the process id as the return value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3502 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4241 msgid "" "Possible value for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` " "family of functions. If this is given as *mode*, the :func:`spawn\\*` " @@ -3595,7 +4560,7 @@ msgid "" "signal`` if a signal kills the process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3514 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4253 msgid "" "Possible values for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` " "family of functions. These are less portable than those listed above. :" @@ -3605,11 +4570,11 @@ msgid "" "function will not return." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3525 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4264 msgid "Start a file with its associated application." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3527 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4266 msgid "" "When *operation* is not specified or ``'open'``, this acts like double-" "clicking the file in Windows Explorer, or giving the file name as an " @@ -3618,7 +4583,7 @@ msgid "" "associated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3532 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4271 msgid "" "When another *operation* is given, it must be a \"command verb\" that " "specifies what should be done with the file. Common verbs documented by " @@ -3626,42 +4591,81 @@ msgid "" "``'explore'`` and ``'find'`` (to be used on directories)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3537 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4276 +msgid "" +"When launching an application, specify *arguments* to be passed as a single " +"string. This argument may have no effect when using this function to launch " +"a document." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4280 +msgid "" +"The default working directory is inherited, but may be overridden by the " +"*cwd* argument. This should be an absolute path. A relative *path* will be " +"resolved against this argument." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4284 +msgid "" +"Use *show_cmd* to override the default window style. Whether this has any " +"effect will depend on the application being launched. Values are integers as " +"supported by the Win32 :c:func:`ShellExecute` function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4288 msgid "" ":func:`startfile` returns as soon as the associated application is launched. " "There is no option to wait for the application to close, and no way to " "retrieve the application's exit status. The *path* parameter is relative to " -"the current directory. If you want to use an absolute path, make sure the " -"first character is not a slash (``'/'``); the underlying Win32 :c:func:" -"`ShellExecute` function doesn't work if it is. Use the :func:`os.path." -"normpath` function to ensure that the path is properly encoded for Win32." +"the current directory or *cwd*. If you want to use an absolute path, make " +"sure the first character is not a slash (``'/'``) Use :mod:`pathlib` or " +"the :func:`os.path.normpath` function to ensure that paths are properly " +"encoded for Win32." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3545 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4296 msgid "" "To reduce interpreter startup overhead, the Win32 :c:func:`ShellExecute` " "function is not resolved until this function is first called. If the " "function cannot be resolved, :exc:`NotImplementedError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3554 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4300 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.startfile`` with arguments " +"``path``, ``operation``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4302 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.startfile/2`` with arguments " +"``path``, ``operation``, ``arguments``, ``cwd``, ``show_cmd``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4306 +msgid "" +"Added the *arguments*, *cwd* and *show_cmd* arguments, and the ``os." +"startfile/2`` audit event." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4313 msgid "" "Execute the command (a string) in a subshell. This is implemented by " "calling the Standard C function :c:func:`system`, and has the same " "limitations. Changes to :data:`sys.stdin`, etc. are not reflected in the " "environment of the executed command. If *command* generates any output, it " -"will be sent to the interpreter standard output stream." +"will be sent to the interpreter standard output stream. The C standard does " +"not specify the meaning of the return value of the C function, so the return " +"value of the Python function is system-dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3560 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4321 msgid "" "On Unix, the return value is the exit status of the process encoded in the " -"format specified for :func:`wait`. Note that POSIX does not specify the " -"meaning of the return value of the C :c:func:`system` function, so the " -"return value of the Python function is system-dependent." +"format specified for :func:`wait`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3565 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4324 msgid "" "On Windows, the return value is that returned by the system shell after " "running *command*. The shell is given by the Windows environment variable :" @@ -3670,7 +4674,7 @@ msgid "" "shell documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3571 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4330 msgid "" "The :mod:`subprocess` module provides more powerful facilities for spawning " "new processes and retrieving their results; using that module is preferable " @@ -3678,47 +4682,63 @@ msgid "" "the :mod:`subprocess` documentation for some helpful recipes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3581 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4335 +msgid "" +"On Unix, :func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the result " +"(exit status) into an exit code. On Windows, the result is directly the exit " +"code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4339 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.system`` with argument " +"``command``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4346 msgid "" "Returns the current global process times. The return value is an object with " "five attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3584 -msgid ":attr:`user` - user time" +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4349 +msgid ":attr:`!user` - user time" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3585 -msgid ":attr:`system` - system time" +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4350 +msgid ":attr:`!system` - system time" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3586 -msgid ":attr:`children_user` - user time of all child processes" +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4351 +msgid ":attr:`!children_user` - user time of all child processes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3587 -msgid ":attr:`children_system` - system time of all child processes" +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4352 +msgid ":attr:`!children_system` - system time of all child processes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3588 -msgid ":attr:`elapsed` - elapsed real time since a fixed point in the past" +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4353 +msgid ":attr:`!elapsed` - elapsed real time since a fixed point in the past" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3590 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4355 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility, this object also behaves like a five-tuple " -"containing :attr:`user`, :attr:`system`, :attr:`children_user`, :attr:" -"`children_system`, and :attr:`elapsed` in that order." +"containing :attr:`!user`, :attr:`!system`, :attr:`!children_user`, :attr:`!" +"children_system`, and :attr:`!elapsed` in that order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3594 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4359 msgid "" -"See the Unix manual page :manpage:`times(2)` or the corresponding Windows " -"Platform API documentation. On Windows, only :attr:`user` and :attr:`system` " -"are known; the other attributes are zero." +"See the Unix manual page :manpage:`times(2)` and `times(3) `_ manual page on Unix or `the " +"GetProcessTimes MSDN `_ on Windows. On " +"Windows, only :attr:`!user` and :attr:`!system` are known; the other " +"attributes are zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3608 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4373 msgid "" "Wait for completion of a child process, and return a tuple containing its " "pid and exit status indication: a 16-bit number, whose low byte is the " @@ -3727,42 +4747,68 @@ msgid "" "if a core file was produced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3618 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4379 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4484 +msgid "" +":func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into " +"an exit code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4386 +msgid "" +":func:`waitpid` can be used to wait for the completion of a specific child " +"process and has more options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4391 msgid "" "Wait for the completion of one or more child processes. *idtype* can be :" -"data:`P_PID`, :data:`P_PGID` or :data:`P_ALL`. *id* specifies the pid to " -"wait on. *options* is constructed from the ORing of one or more of :data:" -"`WEXITED`, :data:`WSTOPPED` or :data:`WCONTINUED` and additionally may be " -"ORed with :data:`WNOHANG` or :data:`WNOWAIT`. The return value is an object " -"representing the data contained in the :c:type:`siginfo_t` structure, " -"namely: :attr:`si_pid`, :attr:`si_uid`, :attr:`si_signo`, :attr:" -"`si_status`, :attr:`si_code` or ``None`` if :data:`WNOHANG` is specified and " -"there are no children in a waitable state." +"data:`P_PID`, :data:`P_PGID`, :data:`P_ALL`, or :data:`P_PIDFD` on Linux. " +"*id* specifies the pid to wait on. *options* is constructed from the ORing " +"of one or more of :data:`WEXITED`, :data:`WSTOPPED` or :data:`WCONTINUED` " +"and additionally may be ORed with :data:`WNOHANG` or :data:`WNOWAIT`. The " +"return value is an object representing the data contained in the :c:type:" +"`siginfo_t` structure, namely: :attr:`si_pid`, :attr:`si_uid`, :attr:" +"`si_signo`, :attr:`si_status`, :attr:`si_code` or ``None`` if :data:" +"`WNOHANG` is specified and there are no children in a waitable state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3637 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4411 msgid "" "These are the possible values for *idtype* in :func:`waitid`. They affect " "how *id* is interpreted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3648 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4420 +msgid "" +"This is a Linux-specific *idtype* that indicates that *id* is a file " +"descriptor that refers to a process." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4424 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 5.4" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4431 msgid "" "Flags that can be used in *options* in :func:`waitid` that specify what " "child signal to wait for." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3661 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4446 msgid "" "These are the possible values for :attr:`si_code` in the result returned by :" "func:`waitid`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3671 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4453 +msgid "Added :data:`CLD_KILLED` and :data:`CLD_STOPPED` values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4459 msgid "The details of this function differ on Unix and Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3673 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4461 msgid "" "On Unix: Wait for completion of a child process given by process id *pid*, " "and return a tuple containing its process id and exit status indication " @@ -3771,7 +4817,7 @@ msgid "" "operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3678 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4466 msgid "" "If *pid* is greater than ``0``, :func:`waitpid` requests status information " "for that specific process. If *pid* is ``0``, the request is for the status " @@ -3781,13 +4827,13 @@ msgid "" "group ``-pid`` (the absolute value of *pid*)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3685 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4473 msgid "" "An :exc:`OSError` is raised with the value of errno when the syscall returns " "-1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3688 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4476 msgid "" "On Windows: Wait for completion of a process given by process handle *pid*, " "and return a tuple containing *pid*, and its exit status shifted left by 8 " @@ -3799,7 +4845,7 @@ msgid "" "process handles." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3704 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4497 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`waitpid`, except no process id argument is given and a 3-" "element tuple containing the child's process id, exit status indication, and " @@ -3808,7 +4854,13 @@ msgid "" "argument is the same as that provided to :func:`waitpid` and :func:`wait4`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3716 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4504 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4518 +msgid "" +":func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into " +"an exitcode." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4512 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`waitpid`, except a 3-element tuple, containing the child's " "process id, exit status indication, and resource usage information is " @@ -3817,210 +4869,279 @@ msgid "" "the same as those provided to :func:`waitpid`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3727 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4526 +msgid "Convert a wait status to an exit code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4528 +msgid "On Unix:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4530 +msgid "" +"If the process exited normally (if ``WIFEXITED(status)`` is true), return " +"the process exit status (return ``WEXITSTATUS(status)``): result greater " +"than or equal to 0." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4533 +msgid "" +"If the process was terminated by a signal (if ``WIFSIGNALED(status)`` is " +"true), return ``-signum`` where *signum* is the number of the signal that " +"caused the process to terminate (return ``-WTERMSIG(status)``): result less " +"than 0." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4537 +msgid "Otherwise, raise a :exc:`ValueError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4539 +msgid "On Windows, return *status* shifted right by 8 bits." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4541 +msgid "" +"On Unix, if the process is being traced or if :func:`waitpid` was called " +"with :data:`WUNTRACED` option, the caller must first check if " +"``WIFSTOPPED(status)`` is true. This function must not be called if " +"``WIFSTOPPED(status)`` is true." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4548 +msgid "" +":func:`WIFEXITED`, :func:`WEXITSTATUS`, :func:`WIFSIGNALED`, :func:" +"`WTERMSIG`, :func:`WIFSTOPPED`, :func:`WSTOPSIG` functions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4558 msgid "" "The option for :func:`waitpid` to return immediately if no child process " "status is available immediately. The function returns ``(0, 0)`` in this " "case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3735 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4566 msgid "" "This option causes child processes to be reported if they have been " "continued from a job control stop since their status was last reported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3738 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: some Unix systems." +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4571 +msgid "Some Unix systems." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3743 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4576 msgid "" "This option causes child processes to be reported if they have been stopped " "but their current state has not been reported since they were stopped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3749 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4582 msgid "" "The following functions take a process status code as returned by :func:" "`system`, :func:`wait`, or :func:`waitpid` as a parameter. They may be used " "to determine the disposition of a process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3755 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4588 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if a core dump was generated for the process, otherwise " "return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3763 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4591 ../Doc/library/os.rst:4657 +msgid "This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFSIGNALED` is true." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4598 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if a stopped child has been resumed by delivery of :data:" +"`~signal.SIGCONT` (if the process has been continued from a job control " +"stop), otherwise return ``False``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4602 +msgid "See :data:`WCONTINUED` option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4609 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the process has been continued from a job control stop, " +"Return ``True`` if the process was stopped by delivery of a signal, " "otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3771 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4612 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the process has been stopped, otherwise return ``False``." +":func:`WIFSTOPPED` only returns ``True`` if the :func:`waitpid` call was " +"done using :data:`WUNTRACED` option or when the process is being traced " +"(see :manpage:`ptrace(2)`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3779 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4620 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the process exited due to a signal, otherwise return " +"Return ``True`` if the process was terminated by a signal, otherwise return " "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3787 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4628 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if the process exited using the :manpage:`exit(2)` system " -"call, otherwise return ``False``." +"Return ``True`` if the process exited terminated normally, that is, by " +"calling ``exit()`` or ``_exit()``, or by returning from ``main()``; " +"otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3795 -msgid "" -"If ``WIFEXITED(status)`` is true, return the integer parameter to the :" -"manpage:`exit(2)` system call. Otherwise, the return value is meaningless." +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4637 +msgid "Return the process exit status." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4639 +msgid "This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFEXITED` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3803 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4646 msgid "Return the signal which caused the process to stop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3810 -msgid "Return the signal which caused the process to exit." +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4648 +msgid "This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFSTOPPED` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3816 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4655 +msgid "Return the number of the signal that caused the process to terminate." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4663 msgid "Interface to the scheduler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3818 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4665 msgid "" "These functions control how a process is allocated CPU time by the operating " "system. They are only available on some Unix platforms. For more detailed " "information, consult your Unix manpages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3824 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4671 msgid "" "The following scheduling policies are exposed if they are supported by the " "operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3829 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4676 msgid "The default scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3833 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4680 msgid "" "Scheduling policy for CPU-intensive processes that tries to preserve " "interactivity on the rest of the computer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3838 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4685 msgid "Scheduling policy for extremely low priority background tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3842 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4689 msgid "Scheduling policy for sporadic server programs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3846 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4693 msgid "A First In First Out scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3850 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4697 msgid "A round-robin scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3854 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4701 msgid "" "This flag can be OR'ed with any other scheduling policy. When a process with " "this flag set forks, its child's scheduling policy and priority are reset to " "the default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3861 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4708 msgid "" "This class represents tunable scheduling parameters used in :func:" "`sched_setparam`, :func:`sched_setscheduler`, and :func:`sched_getparam`. It " "is immutable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3865 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4712 msgid "At the moment, there is only one possible parameter:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3869 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4716 msgid "The scheduling priority for a scheduling policy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3874 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4721 msgid "" "Get the minimum priority value for *policy*. *policy* is one of the " "scheduling policy constants above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3880 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4727 msgid "" "Get the maximum priority value for *policy*. *policy* is one of the " "scheduling policy constants above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3886 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4733 msgid "" "Set the scheduling policy for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 means " "the calling process. *policy* is one of the scheduling policy constants " "above. *param* is a :class:`sched_param` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3893 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4740 msgid "" "Return the scheduling policy for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 " "means the calling process. The result is one of the scheduling policy " "constants above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3900 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4747 msgid "" -"Set a scheduling parameters for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 " +"Set the scheduling parameters for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 " "means the calling process. *param* is a :class:`sched_param` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3906 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4753 msgid "" "Return the scheduling parameters as a :class:`sched_param` instance for the " "process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 means the calling process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3912 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4759 msgid "" "Return the round-robin quantum in seconds for the process with PID *pid*. A " "*pid* of 0 means the calling process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3918 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4765 msgid "Voluntarily relinquish the CPU." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3923 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4770 msgid "" "Restrict the process with PID *pid* (or the current process if zero) to a " "set of CPUs. *mask* is an iterable of integers representing the set of CPUs " "to which the process should be restricted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3930 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4777 msgid "" "Return the set of CPUs the process with PID *pid* (or the current process if " "zero) is restricted to." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3937 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4784 msgid "Miscellaneous System Information" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3942 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4789 msgid "" "Return string-valued system configuration values. *name* specifies the " "configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is the name of a " @@ -4031,13 +5152,13 @@ msgid "" "included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3950 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4797 msgid "" "If the configuration value specified by *name* isn't defined, ``None`` is " "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3953 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4800 msgid "" "If *name* is a string and is not known, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If a " "specific value for *name* is not supported by the host system, even if it is " @@ -4045,33 +5166,33 @@ msgid "" "`errno.EINVAL` for the error number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3963 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4810 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`confstr` to the integer values " "defined for those names by the host operating system. This can be used to " "determine the set of names known to the system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3972 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4819 msgid "" "Return the number of CPUs in the system. Returns ``None`` if undetermined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3974 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4821 msgid "" "This number is not equivalent to the number of CPUs the current process can " "use. The number of usable CPUs can be obtained with ``len(os." "sched_getaffinity(0))``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3984 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4831 msgid "" "Return the number of processes in the system run queue averaged over the " "last 1, 5, and 15 minutes or raises :exc:`OSError` if the load average was " "unobtainable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:3993 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4840 msgid "" "Return integer-valued system configuration values. If the configuration " "value specified by *name* isn't defined, ``-1`` is returned. The comments " @@ -4080,40 +5201,44 @@ msgid "" "``sysconf_names``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4003 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4850 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`sysconf` to the integer values " "defined for those names by the host operating system. This can be used to " "determine the set of names known to the system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4009 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4856 +msgid "Add ``'SC_MINSIGSTKSZ'`` name." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4859 msgid "" "The following data values are used to support path manipulation operations. " "These are defined for all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4012 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4862 msgid "" "Higher-level operations on pathnames are defined in the :mod:`os.path` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4018 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4868 msgid "" "The constant string used by the operating system to refer to the current " "directory. This is ``'.'`` for Windows and POSIX. Also available via :mod:" "`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4026 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4876 msgid "" "The constant string used by the operating system to refer to the parent " "directory. This is ``'..'`` for Windows and POSIX. Also available via :mod:" "`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4035 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4885 msgid "" "The character used by the operating system to separate pathname components. " "This is ``'/'`` for POSIX and ``'\\\\'`` for Windows. Note that knowing " @@ -4122,7 +5247,7 @@ msgid "" "useful. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4045 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4895 msgid "" "An alternative character used by the operating system to separate pathname " "components, or ``None`` if only one separator character exists. This is set " @@ -4130,27 +5255,27 @@ msgid "" "via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4054 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4904 msgid "" "The character which separates the base filename from the extension; for " "example, the ``'.'`` in :file:`os.py`. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4062 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4912 msgid "" "The character conventionally used by the operating system to separate search " "path components (as in :envvar:`PATH`), such as ``':'`` for POSIX or ``';'`` " "for Windows. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4069 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4919 msgid "" -"The default search path used by :func:`exec\\*p\\* ` and :func:`spawn" -"\\*p\\* ` if the environment doesn't have a ``'PATH'`` key. Also " -"available via :mod:`os.path`." +"The default search path used by :func:`exec\\*p\\* ` and :func:" +"`spawn\\*p\\* ` if the environment doesn't have a ``'PATH'`` key. " +"Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4076 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4926 msgid "" "The string used to separate (or, rather, terminate) lines on the current " "platform. This may be a single character, such as ``'\\n'`` for POSIX, or " @@ -4159,36 +5284,36 @@ msgid "" "default); use a single ``'\\n'`` instead, on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4085 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4935 msgid "" "The file path of the null device. For example: ``'/dev/null'`` for POSIX, " "``'nul'`` for Windows. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4096 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4946 msgid "" "Flags for use with the :func:`~sys.setdlopenflags` and :func:`~sys." "getdlopenflags` functions. See the Unix manual page :manpage:`dlopen(3)` " "for what the different flags mean." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4104 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4954 msgid "Random numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4109 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4959 msgid "" "Get up to *size* random bytes. The function can return less bytes than " "requested." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4112 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4962 msgid "" "These bytes can be used to seed user-space random number generators or for " "cryptographic purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4115 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4965 msgid "" "``getrandom()`` relies on entropy gathered from device drivers and other " "sources of environmental noise. Unnecessarily reading large quantities of " @@ -4196,35 +5321,36 @@ msgid "" "``/dev/urandom`` devices." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4120 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4970 msgid "" "The flags argument is a bit mask that can contain zero or more of the " "following values ORed together: :py:data:`os.GRND_RANDOM` and :py:data:" "`GRND_NONBLOCK`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4124 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4974 msgid "" -"See also the `Linux getrandom() manual page `_." +"See also the `Linux getrandom() manual page `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4128 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux 3.17 and newer." +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4978 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 3.17." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4133 -msgid "Return a string of *size* random bytes suitable for cryptographic use." +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4983 +msgid "" +"Return a bytestring of *size* random bytes suitable for cryptographic use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4135 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4985 msgid "" "This function returns random bytes from an OS-specific randomness source. " "The returned data should be unpredictable enough for cryptographic " "applications, though its exact quality depends on the OS implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4139 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4989 msgid "" "On Linux, if the ``getrandom()`` syscall is available, it is used in " "blocking mode: block until the system urandom entropy pool is initialized " @@ -4234,57 +5360,63 @@ msgid "" "to poll until the system urandom entropy pool is initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4146 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4996 msgid "" "On a Unix-like system, random bytes are read from the ``/dev/urandom`` " "device. If the ``/dev/urandom`` device is not available or not readable, " "the :exc:`NotImplementedError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4150 -msgid "On Windows, it will use ``CryptGenRandom()``." +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:5000 +msgid "On Windows, it will use ``BCryptGenRandom()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4153 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:5003 msgid "" "The :mod:`secrets` module provides higher level functions. For an easy-to-" "use interface to the random number generator provided by your platform, " "please see :class:`random.SystemRandom`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4157 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:5007 msgid "" "On Linux, ``getrandom()`` is now used in blocking mode to increase the " "security." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4161 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:5011 msgid "" "On Linux, if the ``getrandom()`` syscall blocks (the urandom entropy pool is " "not initialized yet), fall back on reading ``/dev/urandom``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4165 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:5015 msgid "" "On Linux 3.17 and newer, the ``getrandom()`` syscall is now used when " "available. On OpenBSD 5.6 and newer, the C ``getentropy()`` function is now " "used. These functions avoid the usage of an internal file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4173 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:5021 +msgid "" +"On Windows, ``BCryptGenRandom()`` is used instead of ``CryptGenRandom()`` " +"which is deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:5027 msgid "" "By default, when reading from ``/dev/random``, :func:`getrandom` blocks if " "no random bytes are available, and when reading from ``/dev/urandom``, it " "blocks if the entropy pool has not yet been initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4177 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:5031 msgid "" "If the :py:data:`GRND_NONBLOCK` flag is set, then :func:`getrandom` does not " "block in these cases, but instead immediately raises :exc:`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:4184 +#: ../Doc/library/os.rst:5038 msgid "" "If this bit is set, then random bytes are drawn from the ``/dev/" "random`` pool instead of the ``/dev/urandom`` pool." diff --git a/library/ossaudiodev.po b/library/ossaudiodev.po index 0f80275..d1c560d 100644 --- a/library/ossaudiodev.po +++ b/library/ossaudiodev.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,7 +21,13 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`ossaudiodev` --- Access to OSS-compatible audio devices" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:10 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:12 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`ossaudiodev` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 " +"<594#ossaudiodev>` for details)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:15 msgid "" "This module allows you to access the OSS (Open Sound System) audio " "interface. OSS is available for a wide range of open-source and commercial " @@ -28,39 +35,39 @@ msgid "" "FreeBSD." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:47 msgid "" "Operations in this module now raise :exc:`OSError` where :exc:`IOError` was " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:55 msgid "" "`Open Sound System Programmer's Guide `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:55 msgid "the official documentation for the OSS C API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:57 msgid "" "The module defines a large number of constants supplied by the OSS device " "driver; see ```` on either Linux or FreeBSD for a listing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:60 msgid ":mod:`ossaudiodev` defines the following variables and functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:65 msgid "" "This exception is raised on certain errors. The argument is a string " "describing what went wrong." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:68 msgid "" "(If :mod:`ossaudiodev` receives an error from a system call such as :c:func:" "`open`, :c:func:`write`, or :c:func:`ioctl`, it raises :exc:`OSError`. " @@ -68,13 +75,13 @@ msgid "" "`OSSAudioError`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:72 msgid "" "(For backwards compatibility, the exception class is also available as " "``ossaudiodev.error``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:79 msgid "" "Open an audio device and return an OSS audio device object. This object " "supports many file-like methods, such as :meth:`read`, :meth:`write`, and :" @@ -84,14 +91,14 @@ msgid "" "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:85 msgid "" "*device* is the audio device filename to use. If it is not specified, this " "module first looks in the environment variable :envvar:`AUDIODEV` for a " "device to use. If not found, it falls back to :file:`/dev/dsp`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:89 msgid "" "*mode* is one of ``'r'`` for read-only (record) access, ``'w'`` for write-" "only (playback) access and ``'rw'`` for both. Since many sound cards only " @@ -101,14 +108,14 @@ msgid "" "not both at once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:96 msgid "" "Note the unusual calling syntax: the *first* argument is optional, and the " "second is required. This is a historical artifact for compatibility with " "the older :mod:`linuxaudiodev` module which :mod:`ossaudiodev` supersedes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:107 msgid "" "Open a mixer device and return an OSS mixer device object. *device* is the " "mixer device filename to use. If it is not specified, this module first " @@ -116,53 +123,53 @@ msgid "" "If not found, it falls back to :file:`/dev/mixer`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:116 msgid "Audio Device Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:118 msgid "" "Before you can write to or read from an audio device, you must call three " "methods in the correct order:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:121 msgid ":meth:`setfmt` to set the output format" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:123 msgid ":meth:`channels` to set the number of channels" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:125 msgid ":meth:`speed` to set the sample rate" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:127 msgid "" "Alternately, you can use the :meth:`setparameters` method to set all three " "audio parameters at once. This is more convenient, but may not be as " "flexible in all cases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:131 msgid "" "The audio device objects returned by :func:`.open` define the following " "methods and (read-only) attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:137 msgid "" "Explicitly close the audio device. When you are done writing to or reading " "from an audio device, you should explicitly close it. A closed device " "cannot be used again." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:144 msgid "Return the file descriptor associated with the device." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:149 msgid "" "Read *size* bytes from the audio input and return them as a Python string. " "Unlike most Unix device drivers, OSS audio devices in blocking mode (the " @@ -170,7 +177,7 @@ msgid "" "is available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:157 msgid "" "Write a :term:`bytes-like object` *data* to the audio device and return the " "number of bytes written. If the audio device is in blocking mode (the " @@ -179,11 +186,11 @@ msgid "" "data may not be written---see :meth:`writeall`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:158 ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:163 ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:177 msgid "Writable :term:`bytes-like object` is now accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:169 msgid "" "Write a :term:`bytes-like object` *data* to the audio device: waits until " "the audio device is able to accept data, writes as much data as it will " @@ -194,13 +201,13 @@ msgid "" "of data supplied." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:181 msgid "" "Audio device objects also support the context management protocol, i.e. they " "can be used in a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:186 msgid "" "The following methods each map to exactly one :c:func:`ioctl` system call. " "The correspondence is obvious: for example, :meth:`setfmt` corresponds to " @@ -209,103 +216,103 @@ msgid "" "underlying :c:func:`ioctl` fails, they all raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:195 msgid "" "Put the device into non-blocking mode. Once in non-blocking mode, there is " "no way to return it to blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:201 msgid "" "Return a bitmask of the audio output formats supported by the soundcard. " "Some of the formats supported by OSS are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:205 msgid "Format" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:200 ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:205 ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:259 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:207 msgid ":const:`AFMT_MU_LAW`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:207 msgid "" "a logarithmic encoding (used by Sun ``.au`` files and :file:`/dev/audio`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:210 msgid ":const:`AFMT_A_LAW`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:210 msgid "a logarithmic encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:212 msgid ":const:`AFMT_IMA_ADPCM`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:212 msgid "" "a 4:1 compressed format defined by the Interactive Multimedia Association" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:215 msgid ":const:`AFMT_U8`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:215 msgid "Unsigned, 8-bit audio" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:217 msgid ":const:`AFMT_S16_LE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:217 msgid "" "Signed, 16-bit audio, little-endian byte order (as used by Intel processors)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:220 msgid ":const:`AFMT_S16_BE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:220 msgid "" "Signed, 16-bit audio, big-endian byte order (as used by 68k, PowerPC, Sparc)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:223 msgid ":const:`AFMT_S8`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:223 msgid "Signed, 8 bit audio" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:225 msgid ":const:`AFMT_U16_LE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:225 msgid "Unsigned, 16-bit little-endian audio" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:227 msgid ":const:`AFMT_U16_BE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:227 msgid "Unsigned, 16-bit big-endian audio" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:230 msgid "" "Consult the OSS documentation for a full list of audio formats, and note " "that most devices support only a subset of these formats. Some older " @@ -313,7 +320,7 @@ msgid "" "const:`AFMT_S16_LE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:238 msgid "" "Try to set the current audio format to *format*---see :meth:`getfmts` for a " "list. Returns the audio format that the device was set to, which may not be " @@ -321,7 +328,7 @@ msgid "" "do this by passing an \"audio format\" of :const:`AFMT_QUERY`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:246 msgid "" "Set the number of output channels to *nchannels*. A value of 1 indicates " "monophonic sound, 2 stereophonic. Some devices may have more than 2 " @@ -329,68 +336,68 @@ msgid "" "of channels the device was set to." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:254 msgid "" "Try to set the audio sampling rate to *samplerate* samples per second. " "Returns the rate actually set. Most sound devices don't support arbitrary " "sampling rates. Common rates are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:259 msgid "Rate" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:261 msgid "8000" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:261 msgid "default rate for :file:`/dev/audio`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:263 msgid "11025" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:263 msgid "speech recording" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:265 msgid "22050" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:267 msgid "44100" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:267 msgid "CD quality audio (at 16 bits/sample and 2 channels)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:270 msgid "96000" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:270 msgid "DVD quality audio (at 24 bits/sample)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:276 msgid "" "Wait until the sound device has played every byte in its buffer. (This " "happens implicitly when the device is closed.) The OSS documentation " "recommends closing and re-opening the device rather than using :meth:`sync`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:283 msgid "" "Immediately stop playing or recording and return the device to a state where " "it can accept commands. The OSS documentation recommends closing and re-" "opening the device after calling :meth:`reset`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:290 msgid "" "Tell the driver that there is likely to be a pause in the output, making it " "possible for the device to handle the pause more intelligently. You might " @@ -398,13 +405,13 @@ msgid "" "or before doing disk I/O." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:295 msgid "" "The following convenience methods combine several ioctls, or one ioctl and " "some simple calculations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:301 msgid "" "Set the key audio sampling parameters---sample format, number of channels, " "and sampling rate---in one method call. *format*, *nchannels*, and " @@ -417,73 +424,73 @@ msgid "" "`channels`, and :meth:`speed`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:311 msgid "For example, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:315 msgid "is equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:324 msgid "Returns the size of the hardware buffer, in samples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:329 msgid "" "Returns the number of samples that are in the hardware buffer yet to be " "played." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:334 msgid "" "Returns the number of samples that could be queued into the hardware buffer " "to be played without blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:337 msgid "Audio device objects also support several read-only attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:342 msgid "Boolean indicating whether the device has been closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:347 msgid "String containing the name of the device file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:352 msgid "The I/O mode for the file, either ``\"r\"``, ``\"rw\"``, or ``\"w\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:358 msgid "Mixer Device Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:360 msgid "The mixer object provides two file-like methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:365 msgid "" "This method closes the open mixer device file. Any further attempts to use " "the mixer after this file is closed will raise an :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:371 msgid "Returns the file handle number of the open mixer device file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:373 msgid "Mixer objects also support the context management protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:377 msgid "The remaining methods are specific to audio mixing:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:382 msgid "" "This method returns a bitmask specifying the available mixer controls " "(\"Control\" being a specific mixable \"channel\", such as :const:" @@ -493,7 +500,7 @@ msgid "" "mixer object supports a PCM mixer, use the following Python code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:389 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:394 msgid "" "For most purposes, the :const:`SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME` (master volume) and :" "const:`SOUND_MIXER_PCM` controls should suffice---but code that uses the " @@ -501,7 +508,7 @@ msgid "" "Gravis Ultrasound, for example, :const:`SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME` does not exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:402 msgid "" "Returns a bitmask indicating stereo mixer controls. If a bit is set, the " "corresponding control is stereo; if it is unset, the control is either " @@ -509,20 +516,20 @@ msgid "" "`controls` to determine which)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:407 msgid "" "See the code example for the :meth:`controls` function for an example of " "getting data from a bitmask." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:413 msgid "" "Returns a bitmask specifying the mixer controls that may be used to record. " "See the code example for :meth:`controls` for an example of reading from a " "bitmask." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:419 msgid "" "Returns the volume of a given mixer control. The returned volume is a 2-" "tuple ``(left_volume,right_volume)``. Volumes are specified as numbers from " @@ -530,13 +537,13 @@ msgid "" "still returned, but both volumes are the same." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:424 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`OSSAudioError` if an invalid control is specified, or :exc:" "`OSError` if an unsupported control is specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:430 msgid "" "Sets the volume for a given mixer control to ``(left,right)``. ``left`` and " "``right`` must be ints and between 0 (silent) and 100 (full volume). On " @@ -545,19 +552,19 @@ msgid "" "of some soundcard's mixers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:436 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`OSSAudioError` if an invalid mixer control was specified, or if " "the specified volumes were out-of-range." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:442 msgid "" "This method returns a bitmask indicating which control(s) are currently " "being used as a recording source." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:443 +#: ../Doc/library/ossaudiodev.rst:448 msgid "" "Call this function to specify a recording source. Returns a bitmask " "indicating the new recording source (or sources) if successful; raises :exc:" diff --git a/library/pathlib.po b/library/pathlib.po index 73b87fe..a0ab69c 100644 --- a/library/pathlib.po +++ b/library/pathlib.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -140,401 +141,486 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:135 msgid "" "Spurious slashes and single dots are collapsed, but double dots (``'..'``) " -"are not, since this would change the meaning of a path in the face of " -"symbolic links::" +"and leading double slashes (``'//'``) are not, since this would change the " +"meaning of a path for various reasons (e.g. symbolic links, UNC paths)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:148 msgid "" "(a naïve approach would make ``PurePosixPath('foo/../bar')`` equivalent to " "``PurePosixPath('bar')``, which is wrong if ``foo`` is a symbolic link to " "another directory)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:152 msgid "" "Pure path objects implement the :class:`os.PathLike` interface, allowing " "them to be used anywhere the interface is accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:155 msgid "Added support for the :class:`os.PathLike` interface." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:160 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`PurePath`, this path flavour represents non-Windows " "filesystem paths::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:164 ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:174 -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:595 ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:605 -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:166 ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:664 ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:674 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:684 msgid "*pathsegments* is specified similarly to :class:`PurePath`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:170 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`PurePath`, this path flavour represents Windows " -"filesystem paths::" +"filesystem paths, including `UNC paths`_::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:182 msgid "" "Regardless of the system you're running on, you can instantiate all of these " "classes, since they don't provide any operation that does system calls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:187 msgid "General properties" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:189 msgid "" "Paths are immutable and hashable. Paths of a same flavour are comparable " "and orderable. These properties respect the flavour's case-folding " "semantics::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:202 msgid "Paths of a different flavour compare unequal and cannot be ordered::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:213 msgid "Operators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:215 msgid "" "The slash operator helps create child paths, similarly to :func:`os.path." "join`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:226 msgid "" "A path object can be used anywhere an object implementing :class:`os." "PathLike` is accepted::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:234 msgid "" "The string representation of a path is the raw filesystem path itself (in " "native form, e.g. with backslashes under Windows), which you can pass to any " "function taking a file path as a string::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:245 msgid "" "Similarly, calling :class:`bytes` on a path gives the raw filesystem path as " "a bytes object, as encoded by :func:`os.fsencode`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:252 msgid "" "Calling :class:`bytes` is only recommended under Unix. Under Windows, the " "unicode form is the canonical representation of filesystem paths." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:257 msgid "Accessing individual parts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:259 msgid "" "To access the individual \"parts\" (components) of a path, use the following " "property:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:264 msgid "A tuple giving access to the path's various components::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:274 msgid "(note how the drive and local root are regrouped in a single part)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:278 msgid "Methods and properties" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:284 msgid "Pure paths provide the following methods and properties:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:288 msgid "A string representing the drive letter or name, if any::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:297 msgid "UNC shares are also considered drives::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:304 msgid "A string representing the (local or global) root, if any::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:313 msgid "UNC shares always have a root::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:318 +msgid "" +"If the path starts with more than two successive slashes, :class:`~pathlib." +"PurePosixPath` collapses them::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:330 +msgid "" +"This behavior conforms to *The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6*, " +"paragraph `4.11 Pathname Resolution `_:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:334 +msgid "" +"*\"A pathname that begins with two successive slashes may be interpreted in " +"an implementation-defined manner, although more than two leading slashes " +"shall be treated as a single slash.\"*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:340 msgid "The concatenation of the drive and root::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:354 msgid "" "An immutable sequence providing access to the logical ancestors of the path::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:365 +msgid "" +"The parents sequence now supports :term:`slices ` and negative index " +"values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:370 msgid "The logical parent of the path::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:376 msgid "You cannot go past an anchor, or empty path::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:386 msgid "This is a purely lexical operation, hence the following behaviour::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:392 msgid "" "If you want to walk an arbitrary filesystem path upwards, it is recommended " -"to first call :meth:`Path.resolve` so as to resolve symlinks and eliminate `" -"\"..\"` components." +"to first call :meth:`Path.resolve` so as to resolve symlinks and eliminate " +"``\"..\"`` components." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:399 msgid "" "A string representing the final path component, excluding the drive and " "root, if any::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:405 msgid "UNC drive names are not considered::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:415 msgid "The file extension of the final component, if any::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:427 msgid "A list of the path's file extensions::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:439 msgid "The final path component, without its suffix::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:451 msgid "" "Return a string representation of the path with forward slashes (``/``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:462 msgid "" "Represent the path as a ``file`` URI. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the " "path isn't absolute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:475 msgid "" "Return whether the path is absolute or not. A path is considered absolute " "if it has both a root and (if the flavour allows) a drive::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:467 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:495 +msgid "Return whether or not this path is relative to the *other* path." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:508 msgid "" "With :class:`PureWindowsPath`, return ``True`` if the path is considered " "reserved under Windows, ``False`` otherwise. With :class:`PurePosixPath`, " "``False`` is always returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:517 msgid "" "File system calls on reserved paths can fail mysteriously or have unintended " "effects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:523 msgid "" "Calling this method is equivalent to combining the path with each of the " "*other* arguments in turn::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:497 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:538 msgid "" "Match this path against the provided glob-style pattern. Return ``True`` if " "matching is successful, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:500 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:541 msgid "" "If *pattern* is relative, the path can be either relative or absolute, and " "matching is done from the right::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:510 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:551 msgid "" "If *pattern* is absolute, the path must be absolute, and the whole path must " "match::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:518 -msgid "As with other methods, case-sensitivity is observed::" +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:559 +msgid "As with other methods, case-sensitivity follows platform defaults::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:569 msgid "" "Compute a version of this path relative to the path represented by *other*. " "If it's impossible, ValueError is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:584 +msgid "" +"NOTE: This function is part of :class:`PurePath` and works with strings. It " +"does not check or access the underlying file structure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:589 msgid "" "Return a new path with the :attr:`name` changed. If the original path " "doesn't have a name, ValueError is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:561 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:606 +msgid "" +"Return a new path with the :attr:`stem` changed. If the original path " +"doesn't have a name, ValueError is raised::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:630 msgid "" "Return a new path with the :attr:`suffix` changed. If the original path " "doesn't have a suffix, the new *suffix* is appended instead. If the " "*suffix* is an empty string, the original suffix is removed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:580 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:649 msgid "Concrete paths" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:651 msgid "" "Concrete paths are subclasses of the pure path classes. In addition to " "operations provided by the latter, they also provide methods to do system " "calls on path objects. There are three ways to instantiate concrete paths:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:588 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:657 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`PurePath`, this class represents concrete paths of the " "system's path flavour (instantiating it creates either a :class:`PosixPath` " "or a :class:`WindowsPath`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:668 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Path` and :class:`PurePosixPath`, this class " "represents concrete non-Windows filesystem paths::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:609 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:678 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Path` and :class:`PureWindowsPath`, this class " "represents concrete Windows filesystem paths::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:617 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:686 msgid "" "You can only instantiate the class flavour that corresponds to your system " "(allowing system calls on non-compatible path flavours could lead to bugs or " "failures in your application)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:637 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:706 msgid "Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:639 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:708 msgid "" "Concrete paths provide the following methods in addition to pure paths " "methods. Many of these methods can raise an :exc:`OSError` if a system call " -"fails (for example because the path doesn't exist):" +"fails (for example because the path doesn't exist)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:714 +msgid "" +":meth:`~Path.exists()`, :meth:`~Path.is_dir()`, :meth:`~Path.is_file()`, :" +"meth:`~Path.is_mount()`, :meth:`~Path.is_symlink()`, :meth:`~Path." +"is_block_device()`, :meth:`~Path.is_char_device()`, :meth:`~Path." +"is_fifo()`, :meth:`~Path.is_socket()` now return ``False`` instead of " +"raising an exception for paths that contain characters unrepresentable at " +"the OS level." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:645 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:724 msgid "" "Return a new path object representing the current directory (as returned by :" "func:`os.getcwd`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:654 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:733 msgid "" "Return a new path object representing the user's home directory (as returned " -"by :func:`os.path.expanduser` with ``~`` construct)::" +"by :func:`os.path.expanduser` with ``~`` construct). If the home directory " +"can't be resolved, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:665 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:747 msgid "" -"Return information about this path (similarly to :func:`os.stat`). The " -"result is looked up at each call to this method." +"Return a :class:`os.stat_result` object containing information about this " +"path, like :func:`os.stat`. The result is looked up at each call to this " +"method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:750 +msgid "" +"This method normally follows symlinks; to stat a symlink add the argument " +"``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :meth:`~Path.lstat`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:761 ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:781 +msgid "The *follow_symlinks* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:679 -msgid "Change the file mode and permissions, like :func:`os.chmod`::" +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:766 +msgid "Change the file mode and permissions, like :func:`os.chmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:691 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:768 +msgid "" +"This method normally follows symlinks. Some Unix flavours support changing " +"permissions on the symlink itself; on these platforms you may add the " +"argument ``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :meth:`~Path.lchmod`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:786 msgid "Whether the path points to an existing file or directory::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:703 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:798 msgid "" "If the path points to a symlink, :meth:`exists` returns whether the symlink " "*points to* an existing file or directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:709 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:804 msgid "" "Return a new path with expanded ``~`` and ``~user`` constructs, as returned " -"by :meth:`os.path.expanduser`::" +"by :meth:`os.path.expanduser`. If a home directory can't be resolved, :exc:" +"`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:721 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:819 msgid "" "Glob the given relative *pattern* in the directory represented by this path, " "yielding all matching files (of any kind)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:827 msgid "" -"The \"``**``\" pattern means \"this directory and all subdirectories, " -"recursively\". In other words, it enables recursive globbing::" +"Patterns are the same as for :mod:`fnmatch`, with the addition of \"``**``\" " +"which means \"this directory and all subdirectories, recursively\". In " +"other words, it enables recursive globbing::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:740 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:839 msgid "" "Using the \"``**``\" pattern in large directory trees may consume an " "inordinate amount of time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:746 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:842 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pathlib.Path.glob`` with " +"arguments ``self``, ``pattern``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:844 ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1137 +msgid "" +"Return only directories if *pattern* ends with a pathname components " +"separator (:data:`~os.sep` or :data:`~os.altsep`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:850 msgid "" "Return the name of the group owning the file. :exc:`KeyError` is raised if " "the file's gid isn't found in the system database." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:752 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:856 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a directory (or a symbolic link " "pointing to a directory), ``False`` if it points to another kind of file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:755 ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:764 -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:793 ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:802 -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:811 ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:820 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:859 ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:868 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:897 ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:906 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:915 ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:924 msgid "" "``False`` is also returned if the path doesn't exist or is a broken symlink; " "other errors (such as permission errors) are propagated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:761 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:865 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a regular file (or a symbolic link " "pointing to a regular file), ``False`` if it points to another kind of file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:770 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:874 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path is a :dfn:`mount point`: a point in a file " "system where a different file system has been mounted. On POSIX, the " @@ -544,149 +630,183 @@ msgid "" "and POSIX variants. Not implemented on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:782 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:886 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a symbolic link, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:784 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:888 msgid "" "``False`` is also returned if the path doesn't exist; other errors (such as " "permission errors) are propagated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:790 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:894 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a Unix socket (or a symbolic link " "pointing to a Unix socket), ``False`` if it points to another kind of file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:799 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:903 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a FIFO (or a symbolic link pointing to " "a FIFO), ``False`` if it points to another kind of file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:808 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:912 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a block device (or a symbolic link " "pointing to a block device), ``False`` if it points to another kind of file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:817 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:921 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a character device (or a symbolic link " "pointing to a character device), ``False`` if it points to another kind of " "file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:826 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:930 msgid "" "When the path points to a directory, yield path objects of the directory " "contents::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:842 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:944 +msgid "" +"The children are yielded in arbitrary order, and the special entries ``'.'`` " +"and ``'..'`` are not included. If a file is removed from or added to the " +"directory after creating the iterator, whether a path object for that file " +"be included is unspecified." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:951 msgid "" "Like :meth:`Path.chmod` but, if the path points to a symbolic link, the " "symbolic link's mode is changed rather than its target's." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:848 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:957 msgid "" "Like :meth:`Path.stat` but, if the path points to a symbolic link, return " "the symbolic link's information rather than its target's." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:854 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:963 msgid "" "Create a new directory at this given path. If *mode* is given, it is " "combined with the process' ``umask`` value to determine the file mode and " "access flags. If the path already exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:859 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:968 msgid "" "If *parents* is true, any missing parents of this path are created as " "needed; they are created with the default permissions without taking *mode* " "into account (mimicking the POSIX ``mkdir -p`` command)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:863 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:972 msgid "" "If *parents* is false (the default), a missing parent raises :exc:" "`FileNotFoundError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:866 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:975 msgid "" "If *exist_ok* is false (the default), :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised if " "the target directory already exists." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:869 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:978 msgid "" "If *exist_ok* is true, :exc:`FileExistsError` exceptions will be ignored " "(same behavior as the POSIX ``mkdir -p`` command), but only if the last path " "component is not an existing non-directory file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:873 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:982 msgid "The *exist_ok* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:879 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:988 msgid "" "Open the file pointed to by the path, like the built-in :func:`open` " "function does::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:891 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1000 msgid "" "Return the name of the user owning the file. :exc:`KeyError` is raised if " "the file's uid isn't found in the system database." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:897 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1006 msgid "Return the binary contents of the pointed-to file as a bytes object::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:910 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1019 msgid "Return the decoded contents of the pointed-to file as a string::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:918 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1027 msgid "" "The file is opened and then closed. The optional parameters have the same " "meaning as in :func:`open`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:926 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1035 msgid "" -"Rename this file or directory to the given *target*. On Unix, if *target* " -"exists and is a file, it will be replaced silently if the user has " -"permission. *target* can be either a string or another path object::" +"Return the path to which the symbolic link points (as returned by :func:`os." +"readlink`)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:941 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1048 msgid "" -"Rename this file or directory to the given *target*. If *target* points to " -"an existing file or directory, it will be unconditionally replaced." +"Rename this file or directory to the given *target*, and return a new Path " +"instance pointing to *target*. On Unix, if *target* exists and is a file, " +"it will be replaced silently if the user has permission. On Windows, if " +"*target* exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` will be raised. *target* can be " +"either a string or another path object::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:947 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1063 ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1077 +msgid "" +"The target path may be absolute or relative. Relative paths are interpreted " +"relative to the current working directory, *not* the directory of the Path " +"object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1067 ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1081 +msgid "Added return value, return the new Path instance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1073 +msgid "" +"Rename this file or directory to the given *target*, and return a new Path " +"instance pointing to *target*. If *target* points to an existing file or " +"empty directory, it will be unconditionally replaced." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1087 +msgid "" +"Make the path absolute, without normalization or resolving symlinks. Returns " +"a new path object::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1099 msgid "" "Make the path absolute, resolving any symlinks. A new path object is " "returned::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:956 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1108 msgid "" "\"``..``\" components are also eliminated (this is the only method to do " "so)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:962 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1114 msgid "" "If the path doesn't exist and *strict* is ``True``, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` " "is raised. If *strict* is ``False``, the path is resolved as far as " @@ -695,46 +815,80 @@ msgid "" "`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:968 -msgid "The *strict* argument." +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1120 +msgid "The *strict* argument (pre-3.6 behavior is strict)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:973 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1125 msgid "" "This is like calling :func:`Path.glob` with \"``**/``\" added in front of " "the given relative *pattern*::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:986 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1135 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pathlib.Path.rglob`` with " +"arguments ``self``, ``pattern``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1143 msgid "Remove this directory. The directory must be empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:991 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1148 msgid "" "Return whether this path points to the same file as *other_path*, which can " "be either a Path object, or a string. The semantics are similar to :func:" "`os.path.samefile` and :func:`os.path.samestat`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:995 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1152 msgid "" "An :exc:`OSError` can be raised if either file cannot be accessed for some " "reason." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1012 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1169 msgid "" "Make this path a symbolic link to *target*. Under Windows, " "*target_is_directory* must be true (default ``False``) if the link's target " "is a directory. Under POSIX, *target_is_directory*'s value is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1028 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1185 msgid "" "The order of arguments (link, target) is the reverse of :func:`os.symlink`'s." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1034 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1190 +msgid "Make this path a hard link to the same file as *target*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1193 +msgid "" +"The order of arguments (link, target) is the reverse of :func:`os.link`'s." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1200 +msgid "Make *target* a hard link to this path." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1204 +msgid "" +"This function does not make this path a hard link to *target*, despite the " +"implication of the function and argument names. The argument order (target, " +"link) is the reverse of :func:`Path.symlink_to` and :func:`Path." +"hardlink_to`, but matches that of :func:`os.link`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1213 +msgid "" +"This method is deprecated in favor of :meth:`Path.hardlink_to`, as the " +"argument order of :meth:`Path.link_to` does not match that of :meth:`Path." +"symlink_to`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1220 msgid "" "Create a file at this given path. If *mode* is given, it is combined with " "the process' ``umask`` value to determine the file mode and access flags. " @@ -743,209 +897,304 @@ msgid "" "`FileExistsError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1043 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1229 msgid "" "Remove this file or symbolic link. If the path points to a directory, use :" "func:`Path.rmdir` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1049 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1232 +msgid "" +"If *missing_ok* is false (the default), :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised " +"if the path does not exist." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1235 +msgid "" +"If *missing_ok* is true, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` exceptions will be ignored " +"(same behavior as the POSIX ``rm -f`` command)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1238 +msgid "The *missing_ok* parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1244 msgid "" "Open the file pointed to in bytes mode, write *data* to it, and close the " "file::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1058 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1253 msgid "An existing file of the same name is overwritten." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1065 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1260 msgid "" "Open the file pointed to in text mode, write *data* to it, and close the " "file::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1077 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1269 +msgid "" +"An existing file of the same name is overwritten. The optional parameters " +"have the same meaning as in :func:`open`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1274 +msgid "The *newline* parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1278 msgid "Correspondence to tools in the :mod:`os` module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1079 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1280 msgid "" "Below is a table mapping various :mod:`os` functions to their corresponding :" "class:`PurePath`/:class:`Path` equivalent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1084 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1285 msgid "" -"Although :func:`os.path.relpath` and :meth:`PurePath.relative_to` have some " -"overlapping use-cases, their semantics differ enough to warrant not " -"considering them equivalent." +"Not all pairs of functions/methods below are equivalent. Some of them, " +"despite having some overlapping use-cases, have different semantics. They " +"include :func:`os.path.abspath` and :meth:`Path.absolute`, :func:`os.path." +"relpath` and :meth:`PurePath.relative_to`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1089 -msgid "os and os.path" +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1291 +msgid ":mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1089 -msgid "pathlib" +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1291 +msgid ":mod:`pathlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1091 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1293 msgid ":func:`os.path.abspath`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1091 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1293 +msgid ":meth:`Path.absolute` [#]_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1294 +msgid ":func:`os.path.realpath`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1294 msgid ":meth:`Path.resolve`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1092 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1295 msgid ":func:`os.chmod`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1092 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1295 msgid ":meth:`Path.chmod`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1093 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1296 msgid ":func:`os.mkdir`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1093 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1296 ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1297 msgid ":meth:`Path.mkdir`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1094 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1297 +msgid ":func:`os.makedirs`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1298 msgid ":func:`os.rename`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1094 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1298 msgid ":meth:`Path.rename`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1095 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1299 msgid ":func:`os.replace`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1095 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1299 msgid ":meth:`Path.replace`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1096 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1300 msgid ":func:`os.rmdir`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1096 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1300 msgid ":meth:`Path.rmdir`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1097 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1301 msgid ":func:`os.remove`, :func:`os.unlink`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1097 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1301 msgid ":meth:`Path.unlink`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1098 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1302 msgid ":func:`os.getcwd`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1098 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1302 msgid ":func:`Path.cwd`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1099 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1303 msgid ":func:`os.path.exists`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1099 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1303 msgid ":meth:`Path.exists`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1100 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1304 msgid ":func:`os.path.expanduser`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1100 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1304 msgid ":meth:`Path.expanduser` and :meth:`Path.home`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1102 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1306 +msgid ":func:`os.listdir`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1306 +msgid ":meth:`Path.iterdir`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1307 msgid ":func:`os.path.isdir`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1102 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1307 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_dir`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1103 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1308 msgid ":func:`os.path.isfile`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1103 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1308 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_file`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1104 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1309 msgid ":func:`os.path.islink`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1104 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1309 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_symlink`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1105 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1310 +msgid ":func:`os.link`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1310 +msgid ":meth:`Path.hardlink_to`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1311 +msgid ":func:`os.symlink`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1311 +msgid ":meth:`Path.symlink_to`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1312 +msgid ":func:`os.readlink`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1312 +msgid ":meth:`Path.readlink`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1313 +msgid ":func:`os.path.relpath`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1313 +msgid ":meth:`PurePath.relative_to` [#]_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1314 msgid ":func:`os.stat`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1105 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1314 msgid ":meth:`Path.stat`, :meth:`Path.owner`, :meth:`Path.group`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1108 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1317 msgid ":func:`os.path.isabs`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1108 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1317 msgid ":meth:`PurePath.is_absolute`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1109 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1318 msgid ":func:`os.path.join`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1109 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1318 msgid ":func:`PurePath.joinpath`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1110 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1319 msgid ":func:`os.path.basename`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1110 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1319 msgid ":data:`PurePath.name`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1111 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1320 msgid ":func:`os.path.dirname`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1111 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1320 msgid ":data:`PurePath.parent`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1112 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1321 msgid ":func:`os.path.samefile`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1112 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1321 msgid ":meth:`Path.samefile`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1113 +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1322 msgid ":func:`os.path.splitext`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1113 -msgid ":data:`PurePath.suffix`" +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1322 +msgid ":data:`PurePath.stem` and :data:`PurePath.suffix`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1327 +msgid "Footnotes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1328 +msgid "" +":func:`os.path.abspath` normalizes the resulting path, which may change its " +"meaning in the presence of symlinks, while :meth:`Path.absolute` does not." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pathlib.rst:1329 +msgid "" +":meth:`PurePath.relative_to` requires ``self`` to be the subpath of the " +"argument, but :func:`os.path.relpath` does not." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pdb.po b/library/pdb.po index dd5c74a..8d5cc30 100644 --- a/library/pdb.po +++ b/library/pdb.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -83,35 +84,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:70 -msgid "" -"The typical usage to break into the debugger from a running program is to " -"insert ::" +msgid "The typical usage to break into the debugger is to insert::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:74 msgid "" -"at the location you want to break into the debugger. You can then step " -"through the code following this statement, and continue running without the " -"debugger using the :pdbcmd:`continue` command." +"at the location you want to break into the debugger, and then run the " +"program. You can then step through the code following this statement, and " +"continue running without the debugger using the :pdbcmd:`continue` command." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:78 msgid "" "The built-in :func:`breakpoint()`, when called with defaults, can be used " "instead of ``import pdb; pdb.set_trace()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:82 msgid "The typical usage to inspect a crashed program is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:100 msgid "" "The module defines the following functions; each enters the debugger in a " "slightly different way:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:105 msgid "" "Execute the *statement* (given as a string or a code object) under debugger " "control. The debugger prompt appears before any code is executed; you can " @@ -123,14 +122,14 @@ msgid "" "`exec` or :func:`eval` functions.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:117 msgid "" "Evaluate the *expression* (given as a string or a code object) under " "debugger control. When :func:`runeval` returns, it returns the value of the " "expression. Otherwise this function is similar to :func:`run`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:124 msgid "" "Call the *function* (a function or method object, not a string) with the " "given arguments. When :func:`runcall` returns, it returns whatever the " @@ -138,7 +137,7 @@ msgid "" "is entered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:132 msgid "" "Enter the debugger at the calling stack frame. This is useful to hard-code " "a breakpoint at a given point in a program, even if the code is not " @@ -146,11 +145,11 @@ msgid "" "is printed to the console just before debugging begins." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:137 msgid "The keyword-only argument *header*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:143 msgid "" "Enter post-mortem debugging of the given *traceback* object. If no " "*traceback* is given, it uses the one of the exception that is currently " @@ -158,37 +157,37 @@ msgid "" "used)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:151 msgid "" "Enter post-mortem debugging of the traceback found in :data:`sys." "last_traceback`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:155 msgid "" "The ``run*`` functions and :func:`set_trace` are aliases for instantiating " "the :class:`Pdb` class and calling the method of the same name. If you want " "to access further features, you have to do this yourself:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:162 msgid ":class:`Pdb` is the debugger class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:164 msgid "" "The *completekey*, *stdin* and *stdout* arguments are passed to the " "underlying :class:`cmd.Cmd` class; see the description there." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:167 msgid "" "The *skip* argument, if given, must be an iterable of glob-style module name " "patterns. The debugger will not step into frames that originate in a module " "that matches one of these patterns. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:171 msgid "" "By default, Pdb sets a handler for the SIGINT signal (which is sent when the " "user presses :kbd:`Ctrl-C` on the console) when you give a ``continue`` " @@ -197,38 +196,43 @@ msgid "" "to true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:176 msgid "" "The *readrc* argument defaults to true and controls whether Pdb will load ." "pdbrc files from the filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:179 msgid "Example call to enable tracing with *skip*::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:183 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pdb.Pdb`` with no arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:185 msgid "The *skip* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:188 msgid "" "The *nosigint* argument. Previously, a SIGINT handler was never set by Pdb." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:192 msgid "The *readrc* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:200 msgid "See the documentation for the functions explained above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:206 msgid "Debugger Commands" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:208 msgid "" "The commands recognized by the debugger are listed below. Most commands can " "be abbreviated to one or two letters as indicated; e.g. ``h(elp)`` means " @@ -240,13 +244,13 @@ msgid "" "are separated by a vertical bar (``|``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:217 msgid "" "Entering a blank line repeats the last command entered. Exception: if the " "last command was a :pdbcmd:`list` command, the next 11 lines are listed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:220 msgid "" "Commands that the debugger doesn't recognize are assumed to be Python " "statements and are executed in the context of the program being debugged. " @@ -257,39 +261,47 @@ msgid "" "is not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:228 msgid "" "The debugger supports :ref:`aliases `. Aliases can have " "parameters which allows one a certain level of adaptability to the context " "under examination." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:232 msgid "" "Multiple commands may be entered on a single line, separated by ``;;``. (A " "single ``;`` is not used as it is the separator for multiple commands in a " "line that is passed to the Python parser.) No intelligence is applied to " "separating the commands; the input is split at the first ``;;`` pair, even " -"if it is in the middle of a quoted string." +"if it is in the middle of a quoted string. A workaround for strings with " +"double semicolons is to use implicit string concatenation ``';'';'`` or ``\";" +"\"\";\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:243 msgid "" "If a file :file:`.pdbrc` exists in the user's home directory or in the " -"current directory, it is read in and executed as if it had been typed at the " -"debugger prompt. This is particularly useful for aliases. If both files " -"exist, the one in the home directory is read first and aliases defined there " -"can be overridden by the local file." +"current directory, it is read with ``'utf-8'`` encoding and executed as if " +"it had been typed at the debugger prompt. This is particularly useful for " +"aliases. If both files exist, the one in the home directory is read first " +"and aliases defined there can be overridden by the local file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:249 +msgid "" +":file:`.pdbrc` is now read with ``'utf-8'`` encoding. Previously, it was " +"read with the system locale encoding." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:253 msgid "" ":file:`.pdbrc` can now contain commands that continue debugging, such as :" "pdbcmd:`continue` or :pdbcmd:`next`. Previously, these commands had no " "effect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:261 msgid "" "Without argument, print the list of available commands. With a *command* as " "argument, print help about that command. ``help pdb`` displays the full " @@ -298,25 +310,25 @@ msgid "" "the ``!`` command." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:269 msgid "" "Print a stack trace, with the most recent frame at the bottom. An arrow " "indicates the current frame, which determines the context of most commands." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:274 msgid "" "Move the current frame *count* (default one) levels down in the stack trace " "(to a newer frame)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:279 msgid "" "Move the current frame *count* (default one) levels up in the stack trace " "(to an older frame)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:284 msgid "" "With a *lineno* argument, set a break there in the current file. With a " "*function* argument, set a break at the first executable statement within " @@ -327,33 +339,33 @@ msgid "" "refer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:291 msgid "" "If a second argument is present, it is an expression which must evaluate to " "true before the breakpoint is honored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:294 msgid "" "Without argument, list all breaks, including for each breakpoint, the number " "of times that breakpoint has been hit, the current ignore count, and the " "associated condition if any." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:300 msgid "" "Temporary breakpoint, which is removed automatically when it is first hit. " "The arguments are the same as for :pdbcmd:`break`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:305 msgid "" "With a *filename:lineno* argument, clear all the breakpoints at this line. " "With a space separated list of breakpoint numbers, clear those breakpoints. " "Without argument, clear all breaks (but first ask confirmation)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:311 msgid "" "Disable the breakpoints given as a space separated list of breakpoint " "numbers. Disabling a breakpoint means it cannot cause the program to stop " @@ -361,11 +373,11 @@ msgid "" "breakpoints and can be (re-)enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:318 msgid "Enable the breakpoints specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:316 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:322 msgid "" "Set the ignore count for the given breakpoint number. If count is omitted, " "the ignore count is set to 0. A breakpoint becomes active when the ignore " @@ -374,39 +386,39 @@ msgid "" "condition evaluates to true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:330 msgid "" "Set a new *condition* for the breakpoint, an expression which must evaluate " "to true before the breakpoint is honored. If *condition* is absent, any " "existing condition is removed; i.e., the breakpoint is made unconditional." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:336 msgid "" "Specify a list of commands for breakpoint number *bpnumber*. The commands " "themselves appear on the following lines. Type a line containing just " "``end`` to terminate the commands. An example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:345 msgid "" "To remove all commands from a breakpoint, type ``commands`` and follow it " "immediately with ``end``; that is, give no commands." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:348 msgid "" "With no *bpnumber* argument, ``commands`` refers to the last breakpoint set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:350 msgid "" "You can use breakpoint commands to start your program up again. Simply use " "the :pdbcmd:`continue` command, or :pdbcmd:`step`, or any other command that " "resumes execution." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:354 msgid "" "Specifying any command resuming execution (currently :pdbcmd:`continue`, :" "pdbcmd:`step`, :pdbcmd:`next`, :pdbcmd:`return`, :pdbcmd:`jump`, :pdbcmd:" @@ -417,7 +429,7 @@ msgid "" "ambiguities about which list to execute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:363 msgid "" "If you use the 'silent' command in the command list, the usual message about " "stopping at a breakpoint is not printed. This may be desirable for " @@ -426,13 +438,13 @@ msgid "" "was reached." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:370 msgid "" "Execute the current line, stop at the first possible occasion (either in a " "function that is called or on the next line in the current function)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:375 msgid "" "Continue execution until the next line in the current function is reached or " "it returns. (The difference between :pdbcmd:`next` and :pdbcmd:`step` is " @@ -441,46 +453,46 @@ msgid "" "line in the current function.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:383 msgid "" "Without argument, continue execution until the line with a number greater " "than the current one is reached." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:386 msgid "" "With a line number, continue execution until a line with a number greater or " "equal to that is reached. In both cases, also stop when the current frame " "returns." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:390 msgid "Allow giving an explicit line number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:389 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:395 msgid "Continue execution until the current function returns." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:399 msgid "Continue execution, only stop when a breakpoint is encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:403 msgid "" "Set the next line that will be executed. Only available in the bottom-most " "frame. This lets you jump back and execute code again, or jump forward to " "skip code that you don't want to run." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:407 msgid "" "It should be noted that not all jumps are allowed -- for instance it is not " "possible to jump into the middle of a :keyword:`for` loop or out of a :" "keyword:`finally` clause." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:413 msgid "" "List source code for the current file. Without arguments, list 11 lines " "around the current line or continue the previous listing. With ``.`` as " @@ -489,7 +501,7 @@ msgid "" "second argument is less than the first, it is interpreted as a count." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:419 msgid "" "The current line in the current frame is indicated by ``->``. If an " "exception is being debugged, the line where the exception was originally " @@ -497,77 +509,77 @@ msgid "" "line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:424 msgid "The ``>>`` marker." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:429 msgid "" "List all source code for the current function or frame. Interesting lines " "are marked as for :pdbcmd:`list`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:436 msgid "Print the argument list of the current function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:440 msgid "Evaluate the *expression* in the current context and print its value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:444 msgid "" "``print()`` can also be used, but is not a debugger command --- this " "executes the Python :func:`print` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:450 msgid "" "Like the :pdbcmd:`p` command, except the value of the expression is pretty-" "printed using the :mod:`pprint` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:455 msgid "Print the type of the *expression*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:453 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:459 msgid "Try to get source code for the given object and display it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:459 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:465 msgid "" "Display the value of the expression if it changed, each time execution stops " "in the current frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:468 msgid "Without expression, list all display expressions for the current frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:474 msgid "" "Do not display the expression any more in the current frame. Without " "expression, clear all display expressions for the current frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:481 msgid "" "Start an interactive interpreter (using the :mod:`code` module) whose global " "namespace contains all the (global and local) names found in the current " "scope." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:485 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:491 msgid "" "Create an alias called *name* that executes *command*. The command must " -"*not* be enclosed in quotes. Replaceable parameters can be indicated by ``" -"%1``, ``%2``, and so on, while ``%*`` is replaced by all the parameters. If " -"no command is given, the current alias for *name* is shown. If no arguments " -"are given, all aliases are listed." +"*not* be enclosed in quotes. Replaceable parameters can be indicated by " +"``%1``, ``%2``, and so on, while ``%*`` is replaced by all the parameters. " +"If no command is given, the current alias for *name* is shown. If no " +"arguments are given, all aliases are listed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:491 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:497 msgid "" "Aliases may be nested and can contain anything that can be legally typed at " "the pdb prompt. Note that internal pdb commands *can* be overridden by " @@ -576,17 +588,17 @@ msgid "" "other words in the line are left alone." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:497 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:503 msgid "" "As an example, here are two useful aliases (especially when placed in the :" "file:`.pdbrc` file)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:513 msgid "Delete the specified alias." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:511 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:517 msgid "" "Execute the (one-line) *statement* in the context of the current stack " "frame. The exclamation point can be omitted unless the first word of the " @@ -595,7 +607,7 @@ msgid "" "line, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:529 msgid "" "Restart the debugged Python program. If an argument is supplied, it is " "split with :mod:`shlex` and the result is used as the new :data:`sys.argv`. " @@ -603,15 +615,25 @@ msgid "" "`restart` is an alias for :pdbcmd:`run`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:536 msgid "Quit from the debugger. The program being executed is aborted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:534 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:540 +msgid "" +"Enter a recursive debugger that steps through the code argument (which is an " +"arbitrary expression or statement to be executed in the current environment)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:546 +msgid "Print the return value for the last return of a function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:549 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/library/pdb.rst:550 msgid "" "Whether a frame is considered to originate in a certain module is determined " "by the ``__name__`` in the frame globals." diff --git a/library/persistence.po b/library/persistence.po index daeb5d3..e7565ac 100644 --- a/library/persistence.po +++ b/library/persistence.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/pickle.po b/library/pickle.po index 3814d11..16ec0c9 100644 --- a/library/pickle.po +++ b/library/pickle.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -28,8 +29,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`pickle` module implements binary protocols for serializing and de-" "serializing a Python object structure. *\"Pickling\"* is the process " -"whereby a Python object hierarchy is converted into a byte stream, and *" -"\"unpickling\"* is the inverse operation, whereby a byte stream (from a :" +"whereby a Python object hierarchy is converted into a byte stream, and " +"*\"unpickling\"* is the inverse operation, whereby a byte stream (from a :" "term:`binary file` or :term:`bytes-like object`) is converted back into an " "object hierarchy. Pickling (and unpickling) is alternatively known as " "\"serialization\", \"marshalling,\" [#]_ or \"flattening\"; however, to " @@ -37,21 +38,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:33 +msgid "The ``pickle`` module **is not secure**. Only unpickle data you trust." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:35 msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` module is not secure against erroneous or maliciously " -"constructed data. Never unpickle data received from an untrusted or " -"unauthenticated source." +"It is possible to construct malicious pickle data which will **execute " +"arbitrary code during unpickling**. Never unpickle data that could have come " +"from an untrusted source, or that could have been tampered with." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:39 -msgid "Relationship to other Python modules" +msgid "" +"Consider signing data with :mod:`hmac` if you need to ensure that it has not " +"been tampered with." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:42 +msgid "" +"Safer serialization formats such as :mod:`json` may be more appropriate if " +"you are processing untrusted data. See :ref:`comparison-with-json`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:47 +msgid "Relationship to other Python modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:50 msgid "Comparison with ``marshal``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:52 msgid "" "Python has a more primitive serialization module called :mod:`marshal`, but " "in general :mod:`pickle` should always be the preferred way to serialize " @@ -59,20 +76,20 @@ msgid "" "pyc` files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:57 msgid "" "The :mod:`pickle` module differs from :mod:`marshal` in several significant " "ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:59 msgid "" "The :mod:`pickle` module keeps track of the objects it has already " "serialized, so that later references to the same object won't be serialized " "again. :mod:`marshal` doesn't do this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:63 msgid "" "This has implications both for recursive objects and object sharing. " "Recursive objects are objects that contain references to themselves. These " @@ -85,7 +102,7 @@ msgid "" "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:72 msgid "" ":mod:`marshal` cannot be used to serialize user-defined classes and their " "instances. :mod:`pickle` can save and restore class instances " @@ -93,7 +110,7 @@ msgid "" "the same module as when the object was stored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:77 msgid "" "The :mod:`marshal` serialization format is not guaranteed to be portable " "across Python versions. Because its primary job in life is to support :file:" @@ -106,53 +123,59 @@ msgid "" "boundary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:90 msgid "Comparison with ``json``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:92 msgid "" "There are fundamental differences between the pickle protocols and `JSON " -"(JavaScript Object Notation) `_:" +"(JavaScript Object Notation) `_:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:95 msgid "" "JSON is a text serialization format (it outputs unicode text, although most " "of the time it is then encoded to ``utf-8``), while pickle is a binary " "serialization format;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:99 msgid "JSON is human-readable, while pickle is not;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:101 msgid "" "JSON is interoperable and widely used outside of the Python ecosystem, while " "pickle is Python-specific;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:104 msgid "" "JSON, by default, can only represent a subset of the Python built-in types, " "and no custom classes; pickle can represent an extremely large number of " "Python types (many of them automatically, by clever usage of Python's " "introspection facilities; complex cases can be tackled by implementing :ref:" -"`specific object APIs `)." +"`specific object APIs `);" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:110 +msgid "" +"Unlike pickle, deserializing untrusted JSON does not in itself create an " +"arbitrary code execution vulnerability." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:114 msgid "" "The :mod:`json` module: a standard library module allowing JSON " "serialization and deserialization." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:121 msgid "Data stream format" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:126 msgid "" "The data format used by :mod:`pickle` is Python-specific. This has the " "advantage that there are no restrictions imposed by external standards such " @@ -161,63 +184,69 @@ msgid "" "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:131 msgid "" "By default, the :mod:`pickle` data format uses a relatively compact binary " "representation. If you need optimal size characteristics, you can " "efficiently :doc:`compress ` pickled data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:135 msgid "" "The module :mod:`pickletools` contains tools for analyzing data streams " "generated by :mod:`pickle`. :mod:`pickletools` source code has extensive " "comments about opcodes used by pickle protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:139 msgid "" -"There are currently 5 different protocols which can be used for pickling. " +"There are currently 6 different protocols which can be used for pickling. " "The higher the protocol used, the more recent the version of Python needed " "to read the pickle produced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:143 msgid "" "Protocol version 0 is the original \"human-readable\" protocol and is " "backwards compatible with earlier versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:146 msgid "" "Protocol version 1 is an old binary format which is also compatible with " "earlier versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:149 msgid "" "Protocol version 2 was introduced in Python 2.3. It provides much more " -"efficient pickling of :term:`new-style class`\\es. Refer to :pep:`307` for " -"information about improvements brought by protocol 2." +"efficient pickling of :term:`new-style classes `. Refer " +"to :pep:`307` for information about improvements brought by protocol 2." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:153 msgid "" "Protocol version 3 was added in Python 3.0. It has explicit support for :" -"class:`bytes` objects and cannot be unpickled by Python 2.x. This is the " -"default protocol, and the recommended protocol when compatibility with other " -"Python 3 versions is required." +"class:`bytes` objects and cannot be unpickled by Python 2.x. This was the " +"default protocol in Python 3.0--3.7." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:157 msgid "" "Protocol version 4 was added in Python 3.4. It adds support for very large " "objects, pickling more kinds of objects, and some data format " -"optimizations. Refer to :pep:`3154` for information about improvements " -"brought by protocol 4." +"optimizations. It is the default protocol starting with Python 3.8. Refer " +"to :pep:`3154` for information about improvements brought by protocol 4." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:163 +msgid "" +"Protocol version 5 was added in Python 3.8. It adds support for out-of-band " +"data and speedup for in-band data. Refer to :pep:`574` for information " +"about improvements brought by protocol 5." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:168 msgid "" "Serialization is a more primitive notion than persistence; although :mod:" "`pickle` reads and writes file objects, it does not handle the issue of " @@ -231,11 +260,11 @@ msgid "" "and unpickle objects on DBM-style database files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:181 msgid "Module Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:183 msgid "" "To serialize an object hierarchy, you simply call the :func:`dumps` " "function. Similarly, to de-serialize a data stream, you call the :func:" @@ -244,171 +273,205 @@ msgid "" "object, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:188 msgid "The :mod:`pickle` module provides the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:193 msgid "" "An integer, the highest :ref:`protocol version ` " "available. This value can be passed as a *protocol* value to functions :" "func:`dump` and :func:`dumps` as well as the :class:`Pickler` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:200 msgid "" "An integer, the default :ref:`protocol version ` used for " "pickling. May be less than :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL`. Currently the default " -"protocol is 3, a new protocol designed for Python 3." +"protocol is 4, first introduced in Python 3.4 and incompatible with previous " +"versions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:187 -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` module provides the following functions to make the " -"pickling process more convenient:" +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:207 +msgid "The default protocol is 3." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:192 -msgid "" -"Write a pickled representation of *obj* to the open :term:`file object` " -"*file*. This is equivalent to ``Pickler(file, protocol).dump(obj)``." +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:211 +msgid "The default protocol is 4." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:195 ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:213 msgid "" -"The optional *protocol* argument, an integer, tells the pickler to use the " -"given protocol; supported protocols are 0 to :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL`. If " -"not specified, the default is :data:`DEFAULT_PROTOCOL`. If a negative " -"number is specified, :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL` is selected." +"The :mod:`pickle` module provides the following functions to make the " +"pickling process more convenient:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:200 ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:218 msgid "" -"The *file* argument must have a write() method that accepts a single bytes " -"argument. It can thus be an on-disk file opened for binary writing, an :" -"class:`io.BytesIO` instance, or any other custom object that meets this " -"interface." +"Write the pickled representation of the object *obj* to the open :term:`file " +"object` *file*. This is equivalent to ``Pickler(file, protocol).dump(obj)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:205 ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:222 msgid "" -"If *fix_imports* is true and *protocol* is less than 3, pickle will try to " -"map the new Python 3 names to the old module names used in Python 2, so that " -"the pickle data stream is readable with Python 2." +"Arguments *file*, *protocol*, *fix_imports* and *buffer_callback* have the " +"same meaning as in the :class:`Pickler` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:225 ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:328 +msgid "The *buffer_callback* argument was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:230 msgid "" -"Return the pickled representation of the object as a :class:`bytes` object, " -"instead of writing it to a file." +"Return the pickled representation of the object *obj* as a :class:`bytes` " +"object, instead of writing it to a file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:233 msgid "" -"Arguments *protocol* and *fix_imports* have the same meaning as in :func:" -"`dump`." +"Arguments *protocol*, *fix_imports* and *buffer_callback* have the same " +"meaning as in the :class:`Pickler` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:241 msgid "" -"Read a pickled object representation from the open :term:`file object` " -"*file* and return the reconstituted object hierarchy specified therein. This " -"is equivalent to ``Unpickler(file).load()``." +"Read the pickled representation of an object from the open :term:`file " +"object` *file* and return the reconstituted object hierarchy specified " +"therein. This is equivalent to ``Unpickler(file).load()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:223 ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:245 ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:260 msgid "" "The protocol version of the pickle is detected automatically, so no protocol " -"argument is needed. Bytes past the pickled object's representation are " +"argument is needed. Bytes past the pickled representation of the object are " "ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:249 msgid "" -"The argument *file* must have two methods, a read() method that takes an " -"integer argument, and a readline() method that requires no arguments. Both " -"methods should return bytes. Thus *file* can be an on-disk file opened for " -"binary reading, an :class:`io.BytesIO` object, or any other custom object " -"that meets this interface." +"Arguments *file*, *fix_imports*, *encoding*, *errors*, *strict* and " +"*buffers* have the same meaning as in the :class:`Unpickler` constructor." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:252 ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:429 +msgid "The *buffers* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:233 ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:257 msgid "" -"Optional keyword arguments are *fix_imports*, *encoding* and *errors*, which " -"are used to control compatibility support for pickle stream generated by " -"Python 2. If *fix_imports* is true, pickle will try to map the old Python 2 " -"names to the new names used in Python 3. The *encoding* and *errors* tell " -"pickle how to decode 8-bit string instances pickled by Python 2; these " -"default to 'ASCII' and 'strict', respectively. The *encoding* can be " -"'bytes' to read these 8-bit string instances as bytes objects. Using " -"``encoding='latin1'`` is required for unpickling NumPy arrays and instances " -"of :class:`~datetime.datetime`, :class:`~datetime.date` and :class:" -"`~datetime.time` pickled by Python 2." +"Return the reconstituted object hierarchy of the pickled representation " +"*data* of an object. *data* must be a :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:264 msgid "" -"Read a pickled object hierarchy from a :class:`bytes` object and return the " -"reconstituted object hierarchy specified therein." +"Arguments *fix_imports*, *encoding*, *errors*, *strict* and *buffers* have " +"the same meaning as in the :class:`Unpickler` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:271 msgid "The :mod:`pickle` module defines three exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:275 msgid "" "Common base class for the other pickling exceptions. It inherits :exc:" "`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:280 msgid "" "Error raised when an unpicklable object is encountered by :class:`Pickler`. " "It inherits :exc:`PickleError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:283 msgid "" "Refer to :ref:`pickle-picklable` to learn what kinds of objects can be " "pickled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:288 msgid "" "Error raised when there is a problem unpickling an object, such as a data " "corruption or a security violation. It inherits :exc:`PickleError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:291 msgid "" "Note that other exceptions may also be raised during unpickling, including " "(but not necessarily limited to) AttributeError, EOFError, ImportError, and " "IndexError." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:296 msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` module exports two classes, :class:`Pickler` and :class:" -"`Unpickler`:" +"The :mod:`pickle` module exports three classes, :class:`Pickler`, :class:" +"`Unpickler` and :class:`PickleBuffer`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:301 msgid "This takes a binary file for writing a pickle data stream." msgstr "" +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:303 +msgid "" +"The optional *protocol* argument, an integer, tells the pickler to use the " +"given protocol; supported protocols are 0 to :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL`. If " +"not specified, the default is :data:`DEFAULT_PROTOCOL`. If a negative " +"number is specified, :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL` is selected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:308 +msgid "" +"The *file* argument must have a write() method that accepts a single bytes " +"argument. It can thus be an on-disk file opened for binary writing, an :" +"class:`io.BytesIO` instance, or any other custom object that meets this " +"interface." +msgstr "" + #: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:313 msgid "" -"Write a pickled representation of *obj* to the open file object given in the " -"constructor." +"If *fix_imports* is true and *protocol* is less than 3, pickle will try to " +"map the new Python 3 names to the old module names used in Python 2, so that " +"the pickle data stream is readable with Python 2." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:318 -msgid "Do nothing by default. This exists so a subclass can override it." +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:317 +msgid "" +"If *buffer_callback* is None (the default), buffer views are serialized into " +"*file* as part of the pickle stream." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:320 msgid "" +"If *buffer_callback* is not None, then it can be called any number of times " +"with a buffer view. If the callback returns a false value (such as None), " +"the given buffer is :ref:`out-of-band `; otherwise the buffer is " +"serialized in-band, i.e. inside the pickle stream." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:325 +msgid "" +"It is an error if *buffer_callback* is not None and *protocol* is None or " +"smaller than 5." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:333 +msgid "" +"Write the pickled representation of *obj* to the open file object given in " +"the constructor." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:338 +msgid "Do nothing by default. This exists so a subclass can override it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:340 +msgid "" "If :meth:`persistent_id` returns ``None``, *obj* is pickled as usual. Any " "other value causes :class:`Pickler` to emit the returned value as a " "persistent ID for *obj*. The meaning of this persistent ID should be " @@ -416,11 +479,11 @@ msgid "" "by :meth:`persistent_id` cannot itself have a persistent ID." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:326 ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:346 ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:447 msgid "See :ref:`pickle-persistent` for details and examples of uses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:350 msgid "" "A pickler object's dispatch table is a registry of *reduction functions* of " "the kind which can be declared using :func:`copyreg.pickle`. It is a " @@ -429,7 +492,7 @@ msgid "" "should conform to the same interface as a :meth:`__reduce__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:358 msgid "" "By default, a pickler object will not have a :attr:`dispatch_table` " "attribute, and it will instead use the global dispatch table managed by the :" @@ -440,11 +503,24 @@ msgid "" "table for instances of that class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:367 msgid "See :ref:`pickle-dispatch` for usage examples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:373 +msgid "" +"Special reducer that can be defined in :class:`Pickler` subclasses. This " +"method has priority over any reducer in the :attr:`dispatch_table`. It " +"should conform to the same interface as a :meth:`__reduce__` method, and can " +"optionally return ``NotImplemented`` to fallback on :attr:`dispatch_table`-" +"registered reducers to pickle ``obj``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:379 +msgid "For a detailed example, see :ref:`reducer_override`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:385 msgid "" "Deprecated. Enable fast mode if set to a true value. The fast mode disables " "the usage of memo, therefore speeding the pickling process by not generating " @@ -452,59 +528,79 @@ msgid "" "objects, doing otherwise will cause :class:`Pickler` to recurse infinitely." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:391 msgid "Use :func:`pickletools.optimize` if you need more compact pickles." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:396 msgid "This takes a binary file for reading a pickle data stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:398 msgid "" "The protocol version of the pickle is detected automatically, so no protocol " "argument is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:401 msgid "" -"The argument *file* must have two methods, a read() method that takes an " -"integer argument, and a readline() method that requires no arguments. Both " -"methods should return bytes. Thus *file* can be an on-disk file object " -"opened for binary reading, an :class:`io.BytesIO` object, or any other " -"custom object that meets this interface." +"The argument *file* must have three methods, a read() method that takes an " +"integer argument, a readinto() method that takes a buffer argument and a " +"readline() method that requires no arguments, as in the :class:`io." +"BufferedIOBase` interface. Thus *file* can be an on-disk file opened for " +"binary reading, an :class:`io.BytesIO` object, or any other custom object " +"that meets this interface." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:408 msgid "" -"Optional keyword arguments are *fix_imports*, *encoding* and *errors*, which " -"are used to control compatibility support for pickle stream generated by " -"Python 2. If *fix_imports* is true, pickle will try to map the old Python 2 " -"names to the new names used in Python 3. The *encoding* and *errors* tell " -"pickle how to decode 8-bit string instances pickled by Python 2; these " -"default to 'ASCII' and 'strict', respectively. The *encoding* can be " -"'bytes' to read these 8-bit string instances as bytes objects." +"The optional arguments *fix_imports*, *encoding* and *errors* are used to " +"control compatibility support for pickle stream generated by Python 2. If " +"*fix_imports* is true, pickle will try to map the old Python 2 names to the " +"new names used in Python 3. The *encoding* and *errors* tell pickle how to " +"decode 8-bit string instances pickled by Python 2; these default to 'ASCII' " +"and 'strict', respectively. The *encoding* can be 'bytes' to read these 8-" +"bit string instances as bytes objects. Using ``encoding='latin1'`` is " +"required for unpickling NumPy arrays and instances of :class:`~datetime." +"datetime`, :class:`~datetime.date` and :class:`~datetime.time` pickled by " +"Python 2." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:419 msgid "" -"Read a pickled object representation from the open file object given in the " -"constructor, and return the reconstituted object hierarchy specified " -"therein. Bytes past the pickled object's representation are ignored." +"If *buffers* is None (the default), then all data necessary for " +"deserialization must be contained in the pickle stream. This means that the " +"*buffer_callback* argument was None when a :class:`Pickler` was instantiated " +"(or when :func:`dump` or :func:`dumps` was called)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:424 +msgid "" +"If *buffers* is not None, it should be an iterable of buffer-enabled objects " +"that is consumed each time the pickle stream references an :ref:`out-of-band " +"` buffer view. Such buffers have been given in order to the " +"*buffer_callback* of a Pickler object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:434 +msgid "" +"Read the pickled representation of an object from the open file object given " +"in the constructor, and return the reconstituted object hierarchy specified " +"therein. Bytes past the pickled representation of the object are ignored." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:441 msgid "Raise an :exc:`UnpicklingError` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:443 msgid "" "If defined, :meth:`persistent_load` should return the object specified by " "the persistent ID *pid*. If an invalid persistent ID is encountered, an :" "exc:`UnpicklingError` should be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:451 msgid "" "Import *module* if necessary and return the object called *name* from it, " "where the *module* and *name* arguments are :class:`str` objects. Note, " @@ -512,59 +608,94 @@ msgid "" "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:456 msgid "" "Subclasses may override this to gain control over what type of objects and " "how they can be loaded, potentially reducing security risks. Refer to :ref:" "`pickle-restrict` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:414 -msgid "What can be pickled and unpickled?" +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:460 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pickle.find_class`` with " +"arguments ``module``, ``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:416 -msgid "The following types can be pickled:" +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:464 +msgid "" +"A wrapper for a buffer representing picklable data. *buffer* must be a :ref:" +"`buffer-providing ` object, such as a :term:`bytes-like " +"object` or a N-dimensional array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:418 -msgid "``None``, ``True``, and ``False``" +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:468 +msgid "" +":class:`PickleBuffer` is itself a buffer provider, therefore it is possible " +"to pass it to other APIs expecting a buffer-providing object, such as :class:" +"`memoryview`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:420 -msgid "integers, floating point numbers, complex numbers" +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:472 +msgid "" +":class:`PickleBuffer` objects can only be serialized using pickle protocol 5 " +"or higher. They are eligible for :ref:`out-of-band serialization `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:422 -msgid "strings, bytes, bytearrays" +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:480 +msgid "" +"Return a :class:`memoryview` of the memory area underlying this buffer. The " +"returned object is a one-dimensional, C-contiguous memoryview with format " +"``B`` (unsigned bytes). :exc:`BufferError` is raised if the buffer is " +"neither C- nor Fortran-contiguous." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:424 -msgid "tuples, lists, sets, and dictionaries containing only picklable objects" +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:487 +msgid "Release the underlying buffer exposed by the PickleBuffer object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:493 +msgid "What can be pickled and unpickled?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:495 +msgid "The following types can be pickled:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:497 +msgid "``None``, ``True``, and ``False``;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:426 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:499 +msgid "integers, floating-point numbers, complex numbers;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:501 +msgid "strings, bytes, bytearrays;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:503 msgid "" -"functions defined at the top level of a module (using :keyword:`def`, not :" -"keyword:`lambda`)" +"tuples, lists, sets, and dictionaries containing only picklable objects;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:429 -msgid "built-in functions defined at the top level of a module" +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:505 +msgid "" +"functions (built-in and user-defined) accessible from the top level of a " +"module (using :keyword:`def`, not :keyword:`lambda`);" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:431 -msgid "classes that are defined at the top level of a module" +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:508 +msgid "classes accessible from the top level of a module;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:510 msgid "" -"instances of such classes whose :attr:`~object.__dict__` or the result of " -"calling :meth:`__getstate__` is picklable (see section :ref:`pickle-inst` " -"for details)." +"instances of such classes whose the result of calling :meth:`__getstate__` " +"is picklable (see section :ref:`pickle-inst` for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:513 msgid "" "Attempts to pickle unpicklable objects will raise the :exc:`PicklingError` " "exception; when this happens, an unspecified number of bytes may have " @@ -574,32 +705,32 @@ msgid "" "limit with :func:`sys.setrecursionlimit`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:520 msgid "" -"Note that functions (built-in and user-defined) are pickled by \"fully " -"qualified\" name reference, not by value. [#]_ This means that only the " -"function name is pickled, along with the name of the module the function is " -"defined in. Neither the function's code, nor any of its function attributes " -"are pickled. Thus the defining module must be importable in the unpickling " +"Note that functions (built-in and user-defined) are pickled by fully :term:" +"`qualified name`, not by value. [#]_ This means that only the function name " +"is pickled, along with the name of the containing module and classes. " +"Neither the function's code, nor any of its function attributes are " +"pickled. Thus the defining module must be importable in the unpickling " "environment, and the module must contain the named object, otherwise an " "exception will be raised. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:527 msgid "" -"Similarly, classes are pickled by named reference, so the same restrictions " -"in the unpickling environment apply. Note that none of the class's code or " -"data is pickled, so in the following example the class attribute ``attr`` is " -"not restored in the unpickling environment::" +"Similarly, classes are pickled by fully qualified name, so the same " +"restrictions in the unpickling environment apply. Note that none of the " +"class's code or data is pickled, so in the following example the class " +"attribute ``attr`` is not restored in the unpickling environment::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:461 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:537 msgid "" "These restrictions are why picklable functions and classes must be defined " -"in the top level of a module." +"at the top level of a module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:464 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:540 msgid "" "Similarly, when class instances are pickled, their class's code and data are " "not pickled along with them. Only the instance data are pickled. This is " @@ -611,17 +742,17 @@ msgid "" "method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:552 msgid "Pickling Class Instances" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:480 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:556 msgid "" "In this section, we describe the general mechanisms available to you to " "define, customize, and control how class instances are pickled and unpickled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:559 msgid "" "In most cases, no additional code is needed to make instances picklable. By " "default, pickle will retrieve the class and the attributes of an instance " @@ -631,13 +762,13 @@ msgid "" "following code shows an implementation of this behaviour::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:574 msgid "" "Classes can alter the default behaviour by providing one or several special " "methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:579 msgid "" "In protocols 2 and newer, classes that implements the :meth:" "`__getnewargs_ex__` method can dictate the values passed to the :meth:" @@ -647,46 +778,79 @@ msgid "" "passed to the :meth:`__new__` method upon unpickling." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:511 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:587 msgid "" "You should implement this method if the :meth:`__new__` method of your class " "requires keyword-only arguments. Otherwise, it is recommended for " "compatibility to implement :meth:`__getnewargs__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:591 msgid ":meth:`__getnewargs_ex__` is now used in protocols 2 and 3." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:597 msgid "" "This method serves a similar purpose as :meth:`__getnewargs_ex__`, but " "supports only positional arguments. It must return a tuple of arguments " "``args`` which will be passed to the :meth:`__new__` method upon unpickling." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:601 msgid "" ":meth:`__getnewargs__` will not be called if :meth:`__getnewargs_ex__` is " "defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:528 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:604 msgid "" "Before Python 3.6, :meth:`__getnewargs__` was called instead of :meth:" "`__getnewargs_ex__` in protocols 2 and 3." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:611 +msgid "" +"Classes can further influence how their instances are pickled by overriding " +"the method :meth:`__getstate__`. It is called and the returned object is " +"pickled as the contents for the instance, instead of a default state. There " +"are several cases:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:616 msgid "" -"Classes can further influence how their instances are pickled; if the class " -"defines the method :meth:`__getstate__`, it is called and the returned " -"object is pickled as the contents for the instance, instead of the contents " -"of the instance's dictionary. If the :meth:`__getstate__` method is absent, " -"the instance's :attr:`~object.__dict__` is pickled as usual." +"For a class that has no instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and no :attr:" +"`~object.__slots__`, the default state is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:619 +msgid "" +"For a class that has an instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and no :attr:" +"`~object.__slots__`, the default state is ``self.__dict__``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:622 +msgid "" +"For a class that has an instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and :attr:`~object." +"__slots__`, the default state is a tuple consisting of two dictionaries: " +"``self.__dict__``, and a dictionary mapping slot names to slot values. Only " +"slots that have a value are included in the latter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:628 +msgid "" +"For a class that has :attr:`~object.__slots__` and no instance :attr:" +"`~object.__dict__`, the default state is a tuple whose first item is " +"``None`` and whose second item is a dictionary mapping slot names to slot " +"values described in the previous bullet." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:633 +msgid "" +"Added the default implementation of the ``__getstate__()`` method in the :" +"class:`object` class." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:640 msgid "" "Upon unpickling, if the class defines :meth:`__setstate__`, it is called " "with the unpickled state. In that case, there is no requirement for the " @@ -694,29 +858,28 @@ msgid "" "dictionary and its items are assigned to the new instance's dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:647 msgid "" "If :meth:`__getstate__` returns a false value, the :meth:`__setstate__` " "method will not be called upon unpickling." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:555 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:651 msgid "" "Refer to the section :ref:`pickle-state` for more information about how to " "use the methods :meth:`__getstate__` and :meth:`__setstate__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:560 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:656 msgid "" "At unpickling time, some methods like :meth:`__getattr__`, :meth:" "`__getattribute__`, or :meth:`__setattr__` may be called upon the instance. " "In case those methods rely on some internal invariant being true, the type " -"should implement :meth:`__getnewargs__` or :meth:`__getnewargs_ex__` to " -"establish such an invariant; otherwise, neither :meth:`__new__` nor :meth:" -"`__init__` will be called." +"should implement :meth:`__new__` to establish such an invariant, as :meth:" +"`__init__` is not called when unpickling an instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:569 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:665 msgid "" "As we shall see, pickle does not use directly the methods described above. " "In fact, these methods are part of the copy protocol which implements the :" @@ -725,7 +888,7 @@ msgid "" "objects. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:575 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:671 msgid "" "Although powerful, implementing :meth:`__reduce__` directly in your classes " "is error prone. For this reason, class designers should use the high-level " @@ -735,14 +898,14 @@ msgid "" "pickling or both." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:584 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:680 msgid "" "The interface is currently defined as follows. The :meth:`__reduce__` " "method takes no argument and shall return either a string or preferably a " "tuple (the returned object is often referred to as the \"reduce value\")." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:588 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:684 msgid "" "If a string is returned, the string should be interpreted as the name of a " "global variable. It should be the object's local name relative to its " @@ -750,26 +913,26 @@ msgid "" "object's module. This behaviour is typically useful for singletons." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:689 msgid "" -"When a tuple is returned, it must be between two and five items long. " +"When a tuple is returned, it must be between two and six items long. " "Optional items can either be omitted, or ``None`` can be provided as their " "value. The semantics of each item are in order:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:695 msgid "" "A callable object that will be called to create the initial version of the " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:698 msgid "" "A tuple of arguments for the callable object. An empty tuple must be given " "if the callable does not accept any argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:605 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:701 msgid "" "Optionally, the object's state, which will be passed to the object's :meth:" "`__setstate__` method as previously described. If the object has no such " @@ -777,7 +940,7 @@ msgid "" "object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:610 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:706 msgid "" "Optionally, an iterator (and not a sequence) yielding successive items. " "These items will be appended to the object either using ``obj.append(item)`` " @@ -789,7 +952,7 @@ msgid "" "must be supported.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:715 msgid "" "Optionally, an iterator (not a sequence) yielding successive key-value " "pairs. These items will be stored to the object using ``obj[key] = " @@ -797,7 +960,20 @@ msgid "" "by other classes as long as they implement :meth:`__setitem__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:627 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:720 +msgid "" +"Optionally, a callable with a ``(obj, state)`` signature. This callable " +"allows the user to programmatically control the state-updating behavior of a " +"specific object, instead of using ``obj``'s static :meth:`__setstate__` " +"method. If not ``None``, this callable will have priority over ``obj``'s :" +"meth:`__setstate__`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:726 +msgid "The optional sixth tuple item, ``(obj, state)``, was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:732 msgid "" "Alternatively, a :meth:`__reduce_ex__` method may be defined. The only " "difference is this method should take a single integer argument, the " @@ -807,11 +983,11 @@ msgid "" "provide backwards-compatible reduce values for older Python releases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:639 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:744 msgid "Persistence of External Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:645 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:750 msgid "" "For the benefit of object persistence, the :mod:`pickle` module supports the " "notion of a reference to an object outside the pickled data stream. Such " @@ -820,78 +996,83 @@ msgid "" "(for any newer protocol)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:756 msgid "" "The resolution of such persistent IDs is not defined by the :mod:`pickle` " -"module; it will delegate this resolution to the user defined methods on the " +"module; it will delegate this resolution to the user-defined methods on the " "pickler and unpickler, :meth:`~Pickler.persistent_id` and :meth:`~Unpickler." "persistent_load` respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:761 msgid "" -"To pickle objects that have an external persistent id, the pickler must have " +"To pickle objects that have an external persistent ID, the pickler must have " "a custom :meth:`~Pickler.persistent_id` method that takes an object as an " -"argument and returns either ``None`` or the persistent id for that object. " +"argument and returns either ``None`` or the persistent ID for that object. " "When ``None`` is returned, the pickler simply pickles the object as normal. " "When a persistent ID string is returned, the pickler will pickle that " "object, along with a marker so that the unpickler will recognize it as a " "persistent ID." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:663 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:768 msgid "" "To unpickle external objects, the unpickler must have a custom :meth:" "`~Unpickler.persistent_load` method that takes a persistent ID object and " "returns the referenced object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:667 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:772 msgid "" "Here is a comprehensive example presenting how persistent ID can be used to " "pickle external objects by reference." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:675 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:780 msgid "Dispatch Tables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:677 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:782 msgid "" "If one wants to customize pickling of some classes without disturbing any " "other code which depends on pickling, then one can create a pickler with a " "private dispatch table." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:681 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:786 msgid "" "The global dispatch table managed by the :mod:`copyreg` module is available " "as :data:`copyreg.dispatch_table`. Therefore, one may choose to use a " "modified copy of :data:`copyreg.dispatch_table` as a private dispatch table." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:686 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:791 msgid "For example ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:693 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:798 msgid "" "creates an instance of :class:`pickle.Pickler` with a private dispatch table " "which handles the ``SomeClass`` class specially. Alternatively, the code ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:703 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:808 +msgid "" +"does the same but all instances of ``MyPickler`` will by default share the " +"private dispatch table. On the other hand, the code ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:815 msgid "" -"does the same, but all instances of ``MyPickler`` will by default share the " -"same dispatch table. The equivalent code using the :mod:`copyreg` module " -"is ::" +"modifies the global dispatch table shared by all users of the :mod:`copyreg` " +"module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:714 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:820 msgid "Handling Stateful Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:720 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:826 msgid "" "Here's an example that shows how to modify pickling behavior for a class. " "The :class:`TextReader` class opens a text file, and returns the line number " @@ -903,15 +1084,182 @@ msgid "" "behavior. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:766 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:872 msgid "A sample usage might be something like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:781 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:886 +msgid "Custom Reduction for Types, Functions, and Other Objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:890 +msgid "" +"Sometimes, :attr:`~Pickler.dispatch_table` may not be flexible enough. In " +"particular we may want to customize pickling based on another criterion than " +"the object's type, or we may want to customize the pickling of functions and " +"classes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:895 +msgid "" +"For those cases, it is possible to subclass from the :class:`Pickler` class " +"and implement a :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` method. This method can " +"return an arbitrary reduction tuple (see :meth:`__reduce__`). It can " +"alternatively return ``NotImplemented`` to fallback to the traditional " +"behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:900 +msgid "" +"If both the :attr:`~Pickler.dispatch_table` and :meth:`~Pickler." +"reducer_override` are defined, then :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` method " +"takes priority." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:905 +msgid "" +"For performance reasons, :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` may not be called " +"for the following objects: ``None``, ``True``, ``False``, and exact " +"instances of :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bytes`, :class:`str`, :" +"class:`dict`, :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, :class:`list` and :class:" +"`tuple`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:911 +msgid "" +"Here is a simple example where we allow pickling and reconstructing a given " +"class::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:946 +msgid "Out-of-band Buffers" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:950 +msgid "" +"In some contexts, the :mod:`pickle` module is used to transfer massive " +"amounts of data. Therefore, it can be important to minimize the number of " +"memory copies, to preserve performance and resource consumption. However, " +"normal operation of the :mod:`pickle` module, as it transforms a graph-like " +"structure of objects into a sequential stream of bytes, intrinsically " +"involves copying data to and from the pickle stream." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:957 +msgid "" +"This constraint can be eschewed if both the *provider* (the implementation " +"of the object types to be transferred) and the *consumer* (the " +"implementation of the communications system) support the out-of-band " +"transfer facilities provided by pickle protocol 5 and higher." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:963 +msgid "Provider API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:965 +msgid "" +"The large data objects to be pickled must implement a :meth:`__reduce_ex__` " +"method specialized for protocol 5 and higher, which returns a :class:" +"`PickleBuffer` instance (instead of e.g. a :class:`bytes` object) for any " +"large data." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:970 +msgid "" +"A :class:`PickleBuffer` object *signals* that the underlying buffer is " +"eligible for out-of-band data transfer. Those objects remain compatible " +"with normal usage of the :mod:`pickle` module. However, consumers can also " +"opt-in to tell :mod:`pickle` that they will handle those buffers by " +"themselves." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:977 +msgid "Consumer API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:979 +msgid "" +"A communications system can enable custom handling of the :class:" +"`PickleBuffer` objects generated when serializing an object graph." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:982 +msgid "" +"On the sending side, it needs to pass a *buffer_callback* argument to :class:" +"`Pickler` (or to the :func:`dump` or :func:`dumps` function), which will be " +"called with each :class:`PickleBuffer` generated while pickling the object " +"graph. Buffers accumulated by the *buffer_callback* will not see their data " +"copied into the pickle stream, only a cheap marker will be inserted." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:989 +msgid "" +"On the receiving side, it needs to pass a *buffers* argument to :class:" +"`Unpickler` (or to the :func:`load` or :func:`loads` function), which is an " +"iterable of the buffers which were passed to *buffer_callback*. That " +"iterable should produce buffers in the same order as they were passed to " +"*buffer_callback*. Those buffers will provide the data expected by the " +"reconstructors of the objects whose pickling produced the original :class:" +"`PickleBuffer` objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:997 +msgid "" +"Between the sending side and the receiving side, the communications system " +"is free to implement its own transfer mechanism for out-of-band buffers. " +"Potential optimizations include the use of shared memory or datatype-" +"dependent compression." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1003 +msgid "Example" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1005 +msgid "" +"Here is a trivial example where we implement a :class:`bytearray` subclass " +"able to participate in out-of-band buffer pickling::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1029 +msgid "" +"The reconstructor (the ``_reconstruct`` class method) returns the buffer's " +"providing object if it has the right type. This is an easy way to simulate " +"zero-copy behaviour on this toy example." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1033 +msgid "" +"On the consumer side, we can pickle those objects the usual way, which when " +"unserialized will give us a copy of the original object::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1042 +msgid "" +"But if we pass a *buffer_callback* and then give back the accumulated " +"buffers when unserializing, we are able to get back the original object::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1052 +msgid "" +"This example is limited by the fact that :class:`bytearray` allocates its " +"own memory: you cannot create a :class:`bytearray` instance that is backed " +"by another object's memory. However, third-party datatypes such as NumPy " +"arrays do not have this limitation, and allow use of zero-copy pickling (or " +"making as few copies as possible) when transferring between distinct " +"processes or systems." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1059 +msgid ":pep:`574` -- Pickle protocol 5 with out-of-band data" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1065 msgid "Restricting Globals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:786 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1070 msgid "" "By default, unpickling will import any class or function that it finds in " "the pickle data. For many applications, this behaviour is unacceptable as " @@ -919,7 +1267,7 @@ msgid "" "what this hand-crafted pickle data stream does when loaded::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:796 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1080 msgid "" "In this example, the unpickler imports the :func:`os.system` function and " "then apply the string argument \"echo hello world\". Although this example " @@ -927,7 +1275,7 @@ msgid "" "system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:800 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1084 msgid "" "For this reason, you may want to control what gets unpickled by customizing :" "meth:`Unpickler.find_class`. Unlike its name suggests, :meth:`Unpickler." @@ -936,17 +1284,17 @@ msgid "" "restrict them to a safe subset." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:806 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1090 msgid "" "Here is an example of an unpickler allowing only few safe classes from the :" "mod:`builtins` module to be loaded::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:835 -msgid "A sample usage of our unpickler working has intended::" +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1119 +msgid "A sample usage of our unpickler working as intended::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:854 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1138 msgid "" "As our examples shows, you have to be careful with what you allow to be " "unpickled. Therefore if security is a concern, you may want to consider " @@ -954,100 +1302,100 @@ msgid "" "party solutions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:861 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1145 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:863 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1147 msgid "" "Recent versions of the pickle protocol (from protocol 2 and upwards) feature " "efficient binary encodings for several common features and built-in types. " "Also, the :mod:`pickle` module has a transparent optimizer written in C." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:871 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1155 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:873 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1157 msgid "" "For the simplest code, use the :func:`dump` and :func:`load` functions. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:889 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1173 msgid "The following example reads the resulting pickled data. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:906 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1190 msgid "Module :mod:`copyreg`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:906 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1190 msgid "Pickle interface constructor registration for extension types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:909 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1193 msgid "Module :mod:`pickletools`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:909 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1193 msgid "Tools for working with and analyzing pickled data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:912 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1196 msgid "Module :mod:`shelve`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:912 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1196 msgid "Indexed databases of objects; uses :mod:`pickle`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:915 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1199 msgid "Module :mod:`copy`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:915 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1199 msgid "Shallow and deep object copying." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:917 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1201 msgid "Module :mod:`marshal`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:918 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1202 msgid "High-performance serialization of built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:922 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1206 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:923 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1207 msgid "Don't confuse this with the :mod:`marshal` module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:925 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1209 msgid "" "This is why :keyword:`lambda` functions cannot be pickled: all :keyword:`!" "lambda` functions share the same name: ````." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:928 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1212 msgid "" "The exception raised will likely be an :exc:`ImportError` or an :exc:" "`AttributeError` but it could be something else." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:931 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1215 msgid "" "The :mod:`copy` module uses this protocol for shallow and deep copying " "operations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:934 +#: ../Doc/library/pickle.rst:1218 msgid "" -"The limitation on alphanumeric characters is due to the fact the persistent " -"IDs, in protocol 0, are delimited by the newline character. Therefore if " -"any kind of newline characters occurs in persistent IDs, the resulting " -"pickle will become unreadable." +"The limitation on alphanumeric characters is due to the fact that persistent " +"IDs in protocol 0 are delimited by the newline character. Therefore if any " +"kind of newline characters occurs in persistent IDs, the resulting pickled " +"data will become unreadable." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pickletools.po b/library/pickletools.po index 1c70f6e..6969787 100644 --- a/library/pickletools.po +++ b/library/pickletools.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/pipes.po b/library/pipes.po index c564547..f602ca4 100644 --- a/library/pipes.po +++ b/library/pipes.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,64 +21,74 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`pipes` --- Interface to shell pipelines" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:10 +#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pipes.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:14 +#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:17 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`pipes` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#pipes>` for " +"details). Please use the :mod:`subprocess` module instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:20 msgid "" "The :mod:`pipes` module defines a class to abstract the concept of a " "*pipeline* --- a sequence of converters from one file to another." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:17 +#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:23 msgid "" "Because the module uses :program:`/bin/sh` command lines, a POSIX or " "compatible shell for :func:`os.system` and :func:`os.popen` is required." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:27 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, not VxWorks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:28 msgid "The :mod:`pipes` module defines the following class:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:33 msgid "An abstraction of a pipeline." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:35 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:50 msgid "Template Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:52 msgid "Template objects following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:57 msgid "Restore a pipeline template to its initial state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:62 msgid "Return a new, equivalent, pipeline template." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:67 msgid "" "If *flag* is true, turn debugging on. Otherwise, turn debugging off. When " "debugging is on, commands to be executed are printed, and the shell is given " "``set -x`` command to be more verbose." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:74 msgid "" "Append a new action at the end. The *cmd* variable must be a valid bourne " "shell command. The *kind* variable consists of two letters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:77 msgid "" "The first letter can be either of ``'-'`` (which means the command reads its " "standard input), ``'f'`` (which means the commands reads a given file on the " @@ -85,7 +96,7 @@ msgid "" "must be first.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:82 msgid "" "Similarly, the second letter can be either of ``'-'`` (which means the " "command writes to standard output), ``'f'`` (which means the command writes " @@ -93,18 +104,18 @@ msgid "" "write anything, and hence must be last.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:90 msgid "" "Add a new action at the beginning. See :meth:`append` for explanations of " "the arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:96 msgid "" "Return a file-like object, open to *file*, but read from or written to by " "the pipeline. Note that only one of ``'r'``, ``'w'`` may be given." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/pipes.rst:102 msgid "Copy *infile* to *outfile* through the pipe." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pkgutil.po b/library/pkgutil.po index f36bfda..d024eef 100644 --- a/library/pkgutil.po +++ b/library/pkgutil.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -43,9 +44,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:28 msgid "" "This will add to the package's ``__path__`` all subdirectories of " -"directories on ``sys.path`` named after the package. This is useful if one " -"wants to distribute different parts of a single logical package as multiple " -"directories." +"directories on :data:`sys.path` named after the package. This is useful if " +"one wants to distribute different parts of a single logical package as " +"multiple directories." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:33 @@ -96,11 +97,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:64 ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:73 msgid "" "This emulation is no longer needed, as the standard import mechanism is now " -"fully PEP 302 compliant and available in :mod:`importlib`." +"fully :pep:`302` compliant and available in :mod:`importlib`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:71 -msgid ":term:`Loader` that wraps Python's \"classic\" import algorithm." +msgid "" +":term:`Loader ` that wraps Python's \"classic\" import algorithm." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:80 @@ -119,7 +121,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:161 ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:200 msgid "" "Updated to be based directly on :mod:`importlib` rather than relying on the " -"package internal PEP 302 import emulation." +"package internal :pep:`302` import emulation." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:91 ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:123 @@ -161,9 +163,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:131 msgid "" -"If fullname contains a '.', the finders will be for the package containing " -"fullname, otherwise they will be all registered top level finders (i.e. " -"those on both sys.meta_path and sys.path_hooks)." +"If fullname contains a ``'.'``, the finders will be for the package " +"containing fullname, otherwise they will be all registered top level finders " +"(i.e. those on both :data:`sys.meta_path` and :data:`sys.path_hooks`)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:135 @@ -179,7 +181,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:147 msgid "" "Yields :class:`ModuleInfo` for all submodules on *path*, or, if *path* is " -"``None``, all top-level modules on ``sys.path``." +"``None``, all top-level modules on :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:150 ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:171 @@ -217,9 +219,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "*onerror* is a function which gets called with one argument (the name of the " "package which was being imported) if any exception occurs while trying to " -"import a package. If no *onerror* function is supplied, :exc:`ImportError`" -"\\s are caught and ignored, while all other exceptions are propagated, " -"terminating the search." +"import a package. If no *onerror* function is supplied, :exc:" +"`ImportError`\\s are caught and ignored, while all other exceptions are " +"propagated, terminating the search." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:185 @@ -260,3 +262,68 @@ msgid "" "for :term:`namespace packages ` does not support :meth:" "`get_data `." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:234 +msgid "Resolve a name to an object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:236 +msgid "" +"This functionality is used in numerous places in the standard library (see :" +"issue:`12915`) - and equivalent functionality is also in widely used third-" +"party packages such as setuptools, Django and Pyramid." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:240 +msgid "" +"It is expected that *name* will be a string in one of the following formats, " +"where W is shorthand for a valid Python identifier and dot stands for a " +"literal period in these pseudo-regexes:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:244 +msgid "``W(.W)*``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:245 +msgid "``W(.W)*:(W(.W)*)?``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:247 +msgid "" +"The first form is intended for backward compatibility only. It assumes that " +"some part of the dotted name is a package, and the rest is an object " +"somewhere within that package, possibly nested inside other objects. Because " +"the place where the package stops and the object hierarchy starts can't be " +"inferred by inspection, repeated attempts to import must be done with this " +"form." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:254 +msgid "" +"In the second form, the caller makes the division point clear through the " +"provision of a single colon: the dotted name to the left of the colon is a " +"package to be imported, and the dotted name to the right is the object " +"hierarchy within that package. Only one import is needed in this form. If it " +"ends with the colon, then a module object is returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:260 +msgid "" +"The function will return an object (which might be a module), or raise one " +"of the following exceptions:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:263 +msgid ":exc:`ValueError` -- if *name* isn't in a recognised format." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:265 +msgid ":exc:`ImportError` -- if an import failed when it shouldn't have." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pkgutil.rst:267 +msgid "" +":exc:`AttributeError` -- If a failure occurred when traversing the object " +"hierarchy within the imported package to get to the desired object." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/platform.po b/library/platform.po index 93ee333..4aa1619 100644 --- a/library/platform.po +++ b/library/platform.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:45 msgid "" -"On Mac OS X (and perhaps other platforms), executable files may be universal " +"On macOS (and perhaps other platforms), executable files may be universal " "files containing multiple architectures." msgstr "" @@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:56 msgid "" -"Returns the machine type, e.g. ``'i386'``. An empty string is returned if " +"Returns the machine type, e.g. ``'AMD64'``. An empty string is returned if " "the value cannot be determined." msgstr "" @@ -113,96 +114,102 @@ msgid "" "minimum information needed to identify the platform." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:82 +msgid "" +"On macOS, the function now uses :func:`mac_ver`, if it returns a non-empty " +"release string, to get the macOS version rather than the darwin version." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:90 msgid "Returns the (real) processor name, e.g. ``'amdk6'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:92 msgid "" "An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined. Note that " "many platforms do not provide this information or simply return the same " "value as for :func:`machine`. NetBSD does this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:99 msgid "" "Returns a tuple ``(buildno, builddate)`` stating the Python build number and " "date as strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:105 msgid "Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:110 msgid "Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:115 msgid "" "Returns a string identifying the Python implementation. Possible return " "values are: 'CPython', 'IronPython', 'Jython', 'PyPy'." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:121 msgid "Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM revision." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:126 msgid "Returns the Python version as string ``'major.minor.patchlevel'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:128 msgid "" "Note that unlike the Python ``sys.version``, the returned value will always " "include the patchlevel (it defaults to 0)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:134 msgid "" "Returns the Python version as tuple ``(major, minor, patchlevel)`` of " "strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:136 msgid "" "Note that unlike the Python ``sys.version``, the returned value will always " "include the patchlevel (it defaults to ``'0'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:142 msgid "" -"Returns the system's release, e.g. ``'2.2.0'`` or ``'NT'`` An empty string " +"Returns the system's release, e.g. ``'2.2.0'`` or ``'NT'``. An empty string " "is returned if the value cannot be determined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:148 msgid "" -"Returns the system/OS name, e.g. ``'Linux'``, ``'Windows'``, or ``'Java'``. " -"An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined." +"Returns the system/OS name, such as ``'Linux'``, ``'Darwin'``, ``'Java'``, " +"``'Windows'``. An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:154 msgid "" "Returns ``(system, release, version)`` aliased to common marketing names " "used for some systems. It also does some reordering of the information in " "some cases where it would otherwise cause confusion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:161 msgid "" "Returns the system's release version, e.g. ``'#3 on degas'``. An empty " "string is returned if the value cannot be determined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:167 msgid "" "Fairly portable uname interface. Returns a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` " "containing six attributes: :attr:`system`, :attr:`node`, :attr:`release`, :" "attr:`version`, :attr:`machine`, and :attr:`processor`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:171 msgid "" "Note that this adds a sixth attribute (:attr:`processor`) not present in " "the :func:`os.uname` result. Also, the attribute names are different for " @@ -210,23 +217,23 @@ msgid "" "attr:`nodename`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:176 msgid "Entries which cannot be determined are set to ``''``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:173 -msgid "Result changed from a tuple to a namedtuple." +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:178 +msgid "Result changed from a tuple to a :func:`~collections.namedtuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:183 msgid "Java Platform" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:188 msgid "Version interface for Jython." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:190 msgid "" "Returns a tuple ``(release, vendor, vminfo, osinfo)`` with *vminfo* being a " "tuple ``(vm_name, vm_release, vm_vendor)`` and *osinfo* being a tuple " @@ -234,18 +241,20 @@ msgid "" "set to the defaults given as parameters (which all default to ``''``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:197 msgid "Windows Platform" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:202 msgid "" "Get additional version information from the Windows Registry and return a " "tuple ``(release, version, csd, ptype)`` referring to OS release, version " -"number, CSD level (service pack) and OS type (multi/single processor)." +"number, CSD level (service pack) and OS type (multi/single processor). " +"Values which cannot be determined are set to the defaults given as " +"parameters (which all default to an empty string)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:208 msgid "" "As a hint: *ptype* is ``'Uniprocessor Free'`` on single processor NT " "machines and ``'Multiprocessor Free'`` on multi processor machines. The " @@ -254,100 +263,96 @@ msgid "" "code that checks arguments, ranges, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:209 -msgid "" -"This function works best with Mark Hammond's :mod:`win32all` package " -"installed, but also on Python 2.3 and later (support for this was added in " -"Python 2.6). It obviously only runs on Win32 compatible platforms." -msgstr "" - #: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:216 -msgid "Win95/98 specific" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:220 msgid "" -"Portable :func:`popen` interface. Find a working popen implementation " -"preferring :func:`win32pipe.popen`. On Windows NT, :func:`win32pipe.popen` " -"should work; on Windows 9x it hangs due to bugs in the MS C library." +"Returns a string representing the current Windows edition, or ``None`` if " +"the value cannot be determined. Possible values include but are not limited " +"to ``'Enterprise'``, ``'IoTUAP'``, ``'ServerStandard'``, and " +"``'nanoserver'``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:224 msgid "" -"This function is obsolete. Use the :mod:`subprocess` module. Check " -"especially the :ref:`subprocess-replacements` section." +"Return ``True`` if the Windows edition returned by :func:`win32_edition` is " +"recognized as an IoT edition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:230 -msgid "Mac OS Platform" +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:231 +msgid "macOS Platform" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:236 msgid "" -"Get Mac OS version information and return it as tuple ``(release, " +"Get macOS version information and return it as tuple ``(release, " "versioninfo, machine)`` with *versioninfo* being a tuple ``(version, " "dev_stage, non_release_version)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:240 msgid "" "Entries which cannot be determined are set to ``''``. All tuple entries are " "strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:245 msgid "Unix Platforms" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:249 -msgid "This is another name for :func:`linux_distribution`." +msgid "" +"Tries to determine the libc version against which the file executable " +"(defaults to the Python interpreter) is linked. Returns a tuple of strings " +"``(lib, version)`` which default to the given parameters in case the lookup " +"fails." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:252 ../Doc/library/platform.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:253 msgid "" -"See alternative like the `distro `_ package." +"Note that this function has intimate knowledge of how different libc " +"versions add symbols to the executable is probably only usable for " +"executables compiled using :program:`gcc`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:256 -msgid "Tries to determine the name of the Linux OS distribution name." +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:257 +msgid "The file is read and scanned in chunks of *chunksize* bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:258 -msgid "" -"``supported_dists`` may be given to define the set of Linux distributions to " -"look for. It defaults to a list of currently supported Linux distributions " -"identified by their release file name." +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:261 +msgid "Linux Platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:265 msgid "" -"If ``full_distribution_name`` is true (default), the full distribution read " -"from the OS is returned. Otherwise the short name taken from " -"``supported_dists`` is used." +"Get operating system identification from ``os-release`` file and return it " +"as a dict. The ``os-release`` file is a `freedesktop.org standard `_ and is available " +"in most Linux distributions. A noticeable exception is Android and Android-" +"based distributions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:271 msgid "" -"Returns a tuple ``(distname,version,id)`` which defaults to the args given " -"as parameters. ``id`` is the item in parentheses after the version number. " -"It is usually the version codename." +"Raises :exc:`OSError` or subclass when neither ``/etc/os-release`` nor ``/" +"usr/lib/os-release`` can be read." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:274 msgid "" -"Tries to determine the libc version against which the file executable " -"(defaults to the Python interpreter) is linked. Returns a tuple of strings " -"``(lib, version)`` which default to the given parameters in case the lookup " -"fails." +"On success, the function returns a dictionary where keys and values are " +"strings. Values have their special characters like ``\"`` and ``$`` " +"unquoted. The fields ``NAME``, ``ID``, and ``PRETTY_NAME`` are always " +"defined according to the standard. All other fields are optional. Vendors " +"may include additional fields." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:280 msgid "" -"Note that this function has intimate knowledge of how different libc " -"versions add symbols to the executable is probably only usable for " -"executables compiled using :program:`gcc`." +"Note that fields like ``NAME``, ``VERSION``, and ``VARIANT`` are strings " +"suitable for presentation to users. Programs should use fields like ``ID``, " +"``ID_LIKE``, ``VERSION_ID``, or ``VARIANT_ID`` to identify Linux " +"distributions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:283 -msgid "The file is read and scanned in chunks of *chunksize* bytes." +#: ../Doc/library/platform.rst:285 +msgid "Example::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/plistlib.po b/library/plistlib.po index 5e608b2..0061bd6 100644 --- a/library/plistlib.po +++ b/library/plistlib.po @@ -8,16 +8,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:2 -msgid ":mod:`plistlib` --- Generate and parse Mac OS X ``.plist`` files" +msgid ":mod:`plistlib` --- Generate and parse Apple ``.plist`` files" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:11 @@ -26,91 +27,94 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:19 msgid "" -"This module provides an interface for reading and writing the \"property list" -"\" files used mainly by Mac OS X and supports both binary and XML plist " -"files." +"This module provides an interface for reading and writing the \"property " +"list\" files used by Apple, primarily on macOS and iOS. This module supports " +"both binary and XML plist files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:23 msgid "" "The property list (``.plist``) file format is a simple serialization " "supporting basic object types, like dictionaries, lists, numbers and " "strings. Usually the top level object is a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:27 msgid "" "To write out and to parse a plist file, use the :func:`dump` and :func:" "`load` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:30 msgid "" "To work with plist data in bytes objects, use :func:`dumps` and :func:" "`loads`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:33 msgid "" "Values can be strings, integers, floats, booleans, tuples, lists, " -"dictionaries (but only with string keys), :class:`Data`, :class:`bytes`, :" -"class:`bytesarray` or :class:`datetime.datetime` objects." +"dictionaries (but only with string keys), :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` " +"or :class:`datetime.datetime` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:37 msgid "New API, old API deprecated. Support for binary format plists added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:40 +msgid "" +"Support added for reading and writing :class:`UID` tokens in binary plists " +"as used by NSKeyedArchiver and NSKeyedUnarchiver." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:44 +msgid "Old API removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:49 msgid "" "`PList manual page `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:50 msgid "Apple's documentation of the file format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:53 msgid "This module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:57 msgid "" "Read a plist file. *fp* should be a readable and binary file object. Return " "the unpacked root object (which usually is a dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:61 msgid "The *fmt* is the format of the file and the following values are valid:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:63 msgid ":data:`None`: Autodetect the file format" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:65 msgid ":data:`FMT_XML`: XML file format" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:67 msgid ":data:`FMT_BINARY`: Binary plist format" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:61 -msgid "" -"If *use_builtin_types* is true (the default) binary data will be returned as " -"instances of :class:`bytes`, otherwise it is returned as instances of :class:" -"`Data`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:69 msgid "" "The *dict_type* is the type used for dictionaries that are read from the " "plist file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:72 msgid "" "XML data for the :data:`FMT_XML` format is parsed using the Expat parser " "from :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` -- see its documentation for possible " @@ -118,167 +122,104 @@ msgid "" "the plist parser." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:77 msgid "" "The parser for the binary format raises :exc:`InvalidFileException` when the " "file cannot be parsed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:85 msgid "" "Load a plist from a bytes object. See :func:`load` for an explanation of the " "keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:93 msgid "" "Write *value* to a plist file. *Fp* should be a writable, binary file object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:96 msgid "" "The *fmt* argument specifies the format of the plist file and can be one of " "the following values:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:99 msgid ":data:`FMT_XML`: XML formatted plist file" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:101 msgid ":data:`FMT_BINARY`: Binary formatted plist file" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:103 msgid "" "When *sort_keys* is true (the default) the keys for dictionaries will be " "written to the plist in sorted order, otherwise they will be written in the " "iteration order of the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:107 msgid "" "When *skipkeys* is false (the default) the function raises :exc:`TypeError` " "when a key of a dictionary is not a string, otherwise such keys are skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:110 msgid "" "A :exc:`TypeError` will be raised if the object is of an unsupported type or " "a container that contains objects of unsupported types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:113 msgid "" "An :exc:`OverflowError` will be raised for integer values that cannot be " "represented in (binary) plist files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:121 msgid "" "Return *value* as a plist-formatted bytes object. See the documentation for :" "func:`dump` for an explanation of the keyword arguments of this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:123 -msgid "The following functions are deprecated:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:127 -msgid "" -"Read a plist file. *pathOrFile* may be either a file name or a (readable and " -"binary) file object. Returns the unpacked root object (which usually is a " -"dictionary)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:131 -msgid "" -"This function calls :func:`load` to do the actual work, see the " -"documentation of :func:`that function ` for an explanation of the " -"keyword arguments." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:134 -msgid "Use :func:`load` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:136 ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:157 -msgid "" -"Dict values in the result are now normal dicts. You no longer can use " -"attribute access to access items of these dictionaries." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:143 -msgid "" -"Write *rootObject* to an XML plist file. *pathOrFile* may be either a file " -"name or a (writable and binary) file object" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:146 -msgid "Use :func:`dump` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:151 -msgid "Read a plist data from a bytes object. Return the root object." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:153 -msgid "See :func:`load` for a description of the keyword arguments." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:155 -msgid "Use :func:`loads` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:164 -msgid "Return *rootObject* as an XML plist-formatted bytes object." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:166 -msgid "Use :func:`dumps` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:128 msgid "The following classes are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:132 msgid "" -"Return a \"data\" wrapper object around the bytes object *data*. This is " -"used in functions converting from/to plists to represent the ```` type " -"available in plists." +"Wraps an :class:`int`. This is used when reading or writing NSKeyedArchiver " +"encoded data, which contains UID (see PList manual)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:135 msgid "" -"It has one attribute, :attr:`data`, that can be used to retrieve the Python " -"bytes object stored in it." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:180 -msgid "Use a :class:`bytes` object instead." +"It has one attribute, :attr:`data`, which can be used to retrieve the int " +"value of the UID. :attr:`data` must be in the range ``0 <= data < 2**64``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:141 msgid "The following constants are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:145 msgid "The XML format for plist files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:152 msgid "The binary format for plist files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:158 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:160 msgid "Generating a plist::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/plistlib.rst:180 msgid "Parsing a plist::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/poplib.po b/library/poplib.po index c9bef06..14c265f 100644 --- a/library/poplib.po +++ b/library/poplib.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -49,11 +50,22 @@ msgid "" "IMAP4` class, as IMAP servers tend to be better implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:33 msgid "The :mod:`poplib` module provides two classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:38 msgid "" "This class implements the actual POP3 protocol. The connection is created " "when the instance is initialized. If *port* is omitted, the standard POP3 " @@ -62,7 +74,32 @@ msgid "" "timeout setting will be used)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:53 ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:79 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``poplib.connect`` with arguments " +"``self``, ``host``, ``port``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:55 ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:81 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``poplib.putline`` with arguments " +"``self``, ``line``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:48 ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:74 +msgid "" +"All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event ` ``poplib." +"putline`` with arguments ``self`` and ``line``, where ``line`` is the bytes " +"about to be sent to the remote host." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:52 ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:93 +msgid "" +"If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:" +"`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:58 msgid "" "This is a subclass of :class:`POP3` that connects to the server over an SSL " "encrypted socket. If *port* is not specified, 995, the standard POP3-over-" @@ -73,77 +110,77 @@ msgid "" "for best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:66 msgid "" "*keyfile* and *certfile* are a legacy alternative to *context* - they can " "point to PEM-formatted private key and certificate chain files, " "respectively, for the SSL connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:78 msgid "*context* parameter added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:81 msgid "" "The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :data:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:88 msgid "" "*keyfile* and *certfile* are deprecated in favor of *context*. Please use :" "meth:`ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` instead, or let :func:`ssl." "create_default_context` select the system's trusted CA certificates for you." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:97 msgid "One exception is defined as an attribute of the :mod:`poplib` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:102 msgid "" "Exception raised on any errors from this module (errors from :mod:`socket` " "module are not caught). The reason for the exception is passed to the " "constructor as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:110 msgid "Module :mod:`imaplib`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:110 msgid "The standard Python IMAP module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:114 msgid "" "`Frequently Asked Questions About Fetchmail `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:113 msgid "" "The FAQ for the :program:`fetchmail` POP/IMAP client collects information on " "POP3 server variations and RFC noncompliance that may be useful if you need " "to write an application based on the POP protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:121 msgid "POP3 Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:123 msgid "" -"All POP3 commands are represented by methods of the same name, in lower-" -"case; most return the response text sent by the server." +"All POP3 commands are represented by methods of the same name, in lowercase; " +"most return the response text sent by the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:101 -msgid "An :class:`POP3` instance has the following methods:" +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:126 +msgid "A :class:`POP3` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:131 msgid "" "Set the instance's debugging level. This controls the amount of debugging " "output printed. The default, ``0``, produces no debugging output. A value " @@ -153,81 +190,81 @@ msgid "" "connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:140 msgid "Returns the greeting string sent by the POP3 server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:145 msgid "" "Query the server's capabilities as specified in :rfc:`2449`. Returns a " "dictionary in the form ``{'name': ['param'...]}``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:153 msgid "" "Send user command, response should indicate that a password is required." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:158 msgid "" "Send password, response includes message count and mailbox size. Note: the " "mailbox on the server is locked until :meth:`~poplib.quit` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:164 msgid "Use the more secure APOP authentication to log into the POP3 server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:169 msgid "" "Use RPOP authentication (similar to UNIX r-commands) to log into POP3 server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:174 msgid "" "Get mailbox status. The result is a tuple of 2 integers: ``(message count, " "mailbox size)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:180 msgid "" "Request message list, result is in the form ``(response, ['mesg_num " "octets', ...], octets)``. If *which* is set, it is the message to list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:186 msgid "" "Retrieve whole message number *which*, and set its seen flag. Result is in " "form ``(response, ['line', ...], octets)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:192 msgid "" "Flag message number *which* for deletion. On most servers deletions are not " "actually performed until QUIT (the major exception is Eudora QPOP, which " "deliberately violates the RFCs by doing pending deletes on any disconnect)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:199 msgid "Remove any deletion marks for the mailbox." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:204 msgid "Do nothing. Might be used as a keep-alive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:209 msgid "Signoff: commit changes, unlock mailbox, drop connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:214 msgid "" "Retrieves the message header plus *howmuch* lines of the message after the " "header of message number *which*. Result is in form ``(response, " "['line', ...], octets)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:218 msgid "" "The POP3 TOP command this method uses, unlike the RETR command, doesn't set " "the message's seen flag; unfortunately, TOP is poorly specified in the RFCs " @@ -235,26 +272,26 @@ msgid "" "against the POP3 servers you will use before trusting it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:226 msgid "" "Return message digest (unique id) list. If *which* is specified, result " "contains the unique id for that message in the form ``'response mesgnum " "uid``, otherwise result is list ``(response, ['mesgnum uid', ...], octets)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:233 msgid "" "Try to switch to UTF-8 mode. Returns the server response if successful, " "raises :class:`error_proto` if not. Specified in :RFC:`6856`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:241 msgid "" "Start a TLS session on the active connection as specified in :rfc:`2595`. " "This is only allowed before user authentication" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:244 msgid "" "*context* parameter is a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object which allows " "bundling SSL configuration options, certificates and private keys into a " @@ -262,29 +299,29 @@ msgid "" "for best practices." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:249 msgid "" "This method supports hostname checking via :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :data:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:256 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`POP3_SSL` have no additional methods. The interface of " "this subclass is identical to its parent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:263 msgid "POP3 Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:265 msgid "" "Here is a minimal example (without error checking) that opens a mailbox and " "retrieves and prints all messages::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/poplib.rst:278 msgid "" "At the end of the module, there is a test section that contains a more " "extensive example of usage." diff --git a/library/posix.po b/library/posix.po index d8f7045..2f4810b 100644 --- a/library/posix.po +++ b/library/posix.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -52,21 +53,20 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/posix.rst:40 msgid "" -"Several operating systems (including AIX, HP-UX, Irix and Solaris) provide " -"support for files that are larger than 2 GiB from a C programming model " -"where :c:type:`int` and :c:type:`long` are 32-bit values. This is typically " -"accomplished by defining the relevant size and offset types as 64-bit " -"values. Such files are sometimes referred to as :dfn:`large files`." +"Several operating systems (including AIX and Solaris) provide support for " +"files that are larger than 2 GiB from a C programming model where :c:expr:" +"`int` and :c:expr:`long` are 32-bit values. This is typically accomplished " +"by defining the relevant size and offset types as 64-bit values. Such files " +"are sometimes referred to as :dfn:`large files`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/posix.rst:46 msgid "" "Large file support is enabled in Python when the size of an :c:type:`off_t` " -"is larger than a :c:type:`long` and the :c:type:`long long` type is " -"available and is at least as large as an :c:type:`off_t`. It may be " -"necessary to configure and compile Python with certain compiler flags to " -"enable this mode. For example, it is enabled by default with recent versions " -"of Irix, but with Solaris 2.6 and 2.7 you need to do something like::" +"is larger than a :c:expr:`long` and the :c:expr:`long long` is at least as " +"large as an :c:type:`off_t`. It may be necessary to configure and compile " +"Python with certain compiler flags to enable this mode. For example, with " +"Solaris 2.6 and 2.7 you need to do something like::" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/posix.rst:56 diff --git a/library/pprint.po b/library/pprint.po index 47edb2d..b010aac 100644 --- a/library/pprint.po +++ b/library/pprint.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -47,71 +48,145 @@ msgid "Dictionaries are sorted by key before the display is computed." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:28 +msgid "Added support for pretty-printing :class:`types.SimpleNamespace`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:31 +msgid "Added support for pretty-printing :class:`dataclasses.dataclass`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:34 msgid "The :mod:`pprint` module defines one class:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:44 msgid "" "Construct a :class:`PrettyPrinter` instance. This constructor understands " -"several keyword parameters. An output stream may be set using the *stream* " -"keyword; the only method used on the stream object is the file protocol's :" -"meth:`write` method. If not specified, the :class:`PrettyPrinter` adopts " -"``sys.stdout``. The amount of indentation added for each recursive level is " -"specified by *indent*; the default is one. Other values can cause output to " -"look a little odd, but can make nesting easier to spot. The number of " -"levels which may be printed is controlled by *depth*; if the data structure " -"being printed is too deep, the next contained level is replaced by ``...``. " -"By default, there is no constraint on the depth of the objects being " -"formatted. The desired output width is constrained using the *width* " -"parameter; the default is 80 characters. If a structure cannot be formatted " -"within the constrained width, a best effort will be made. If *compact* is " -"false (the default) each item of a long sequence will be formatted on a " -"separate line. If *compact* is true, as many items as will fit within the " -"*width* will be formatted on each output line." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:55 ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:90 -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:104 +"several keyword parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:47 +msgid "" +"*stream* (default ``sys.stdout``) is a :term:`file-like object` to which the " +"output will be written by calling its :meth:`write` method. If both *stream* " +"and ``sys.stdout`` are ``None``, then :meth:`~PrettyPrinter.pprint` silently " +"returns." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:52 +msgid "" +"Other values configure the manner in which nesting of complex data " +"structures is displayed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:55 +msgid "" +"*indent* (default 1) specifies the amount of indentation added for each " +"nesting level." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:58 +msgid "" +"*depth* controls the number of nesting levels which may be printed; if the " +"data structure being printed is too deep, the next contained level is " +"replaced by ``...``. By default, there is no constraint on the depth of the " +"objects being formatted." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:63 +msgid "" +"*width* (default 80) specifies the desired maximum number of characters per " +"line in the output. If a structure cannot be formatted within the width " +"constraint, a best effort will be made." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:67 +msgid "" +"*compact* impacts the way that long sequences (lists, tuples, sets, etc) are " +"formatted. If *compact* is false (the default) then each item of a sequence " +"will be formatted on a separate line. If *compact* is true, as many items " +"as will fit within the *width* will be formatted on each output line." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:73 +msgid "" +"If *sort_dicts* is true (the default), dictionaries will be formatted with " +"their keys sorted, otherwise they will display in insertion order." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:76 +msgid "" +"If *underscore_numbers* is true, integers will be formatted with the ``_`` " +"character for a thousands separator, otherwise underscores are not displayed " +"(the default)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:80 msgid "Added the *compact* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:82 -msgid "The :mod:`pprint` module also provides several shortcut functions:" +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:83 +msgid "Added the *sort_dicts* parameter." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:86 +msgid "Added the *underscore_numbers* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:89 +msgid "No longer attempts to write to ``sys.stdout`` if it is ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:118 msgid "" "Return the formatted representation of *object* as a string. *indent*, " -"*width*, *depth* and *compact* will be passed to the :class:`PrettyPrinter` " -"constructor as formatting parameters." +"*width*, *depth*, *compact*, *sort_dicts* and *underscore_numbers* are " +"passed to the :class:`PrettyPrinter` constructor as formatting parameters " +"and their meanings are as described in its documentation above." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:126 +msgid "" +"Prints the formatted representation of *object* followed by a newline. If " +"*sort_dicts* is false (the default), dictionaries will be displayed with " +"their keys in insertion order, otherwise the dict keys will be sorted. " +"*args* and *kwargs* will be passed to :func:`pprint` as formatting " +"parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:138 msgid "" "Prints the formatted representation of *object* on *stream*, followed by a " -"newline. If *stream* is ``None``, ``sys.stdout`` is used. This may be used " +"newline. If *stream* is ``None``, ``sys.stdout`` is used. This may be used " "in the interactive interpreter instead of the :func:`print` function for " "inspecting values (you can even reassign ``print = pprint.pprint`` for use " -"within a scope). *indent*, *width*, *depth* and *compact* will be passed to " -"the :class:`PrettyPrinter` constructor as formatting parameters." +"within a scope)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:144 +msgid "" +"The configuration parameters *stream*, *indent*, *width*, *depth*, " +"*compact*, *sort_dicts* and *underscore_numbers* are passed to the :class:" +"`PrettyPrinter` constructor and their meanings are as described in its " +"documentation above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:164 msgid "" -"Determine if the formatted representation of *object* is \"readable,\" or " +"Determine if the formatted representation of *object* is \"readable\", or " "can be used to reconstruct the value using :func:`eval`. This always " "returns ``False`` for recursive objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:174 msgid "Determine if *object* requires a recursive representation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:177 msgid "One more support function is also defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:181 msgid "" "Return a string representation of *object*, protected against recursive data " "structures. If the representation of *object* exposes a recursive entry, " @@ -119,27 +194,27 @@ msgid "" "id=number>``. The representation is not otherwise formatted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:193 msgid "PrettyPrinter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:195 msgid ":class:`PrettyPrinter` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:200 msgid "" "Return the formatted representation of *object*. This takes into account " "the options passed to the :class:`PrettyPrinter` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:206 msgid "" "Print the formatted representation of *object* on the configured stream, " "followed by a newline." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:209 msgid "" "The following methods provide the implementations for the corresponding " "functions of the same names. Using these methods on an instance is slightly " @@ -147,7 +222,7 @@ msgid "" "created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:219 msgid "" "Determine if the formatted representation of the object is \"readable,\" or " "can be used to reconstruct the value using :func:`eval`. Note that this " @@ -156,18 +231,18 @@ msgid "" "returns ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:228 msgid "Determine if the object requires a recursive representation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:230 msgid "" "This method is provided as a hook to allow subclasses to modify the way " "objects are converted to strings. The default implementation uses the " "internals of the :func:`saferepr` implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:237 msgid "" "Returns three values: the formatted version of *object* as a string, a flag " "indicating whether the result is readable, and a flag indicating whether " @@ -185,28 +260,28 @@ msgid "" "of the current call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:255 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:257 msgid "" "To demonstrate several uses of the :func:`pprint` function and its " "parameters, let's fetch information about a project from `PyPI `_::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:266 msgid "In its basic form, :func:`pprint` shows the whole object::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:322 msgid "" "The result can be limited to a certain *depth* (ellipsis is used for deeper " "contents)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/library/pprint.rst:368 msgid "" "Additionally, maximum character *width* can be suggested. If a long object " "cannot be split, the specified width will be exceeded::" diff --git a/library/profile.po b/library/profile.po index ac04098..2f7030a 100644 --- a/library/profile.po +++ b/library/profile.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -95,64 +96,64 @@ msgid "" "the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:83 msgid "" -"The first line indicates that 197 calls were monitored. Of those calls, 192 " +"The first line indicates that 214 calls were monitored. Of those calls, 207 " "were :dfn:`primitive`, meaning that the call was not induced via recursion. " -"The next line: ``Ordered by: standard name``, indicates that the text string " -"in the far right column was used to sort the output. The column headings " -"include:" +"The next line: ``Ordered by: cumulative name``, indicates that the text " +"string in the far right column was used to sort the output. The column " +"headings include:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:89 msgid "ncalls" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:89 msgid "for the number of calls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:93 msgid "tottime" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:92 msgid "" "for the total time spent in the given function (and excluding time made in " "calls to sub-functions)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:95 ../Doc/library/profile.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:96 ../Doc/library/profile.rst:103 msgid "percall" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:96 msgid "is the quotient of ``tottime`` divided by ``ncalls``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:100 msgid "cumtime" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:99 msgid "" "is the cumulative time spent in this and all subfunctions (from invocation " "till exit). This figure is accurate *even* for recursive functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:103 msgid "is the quotient of ``cumtime`` divided by primitive calls" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:106 msgid "filename:lineno(function)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:106 msgid "provides the respective data of each function" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:108 msgid "" "When there are two numbers in the first column (for example ``3/1``), it " "means that the function recursed. The second value is the number of " @@ -161,50 +162,54 @@ msgid "" "single figure is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:114 msgid "" "Instead of printing the output at the end of the profile run, you can save " "the results to a file by specifying a filename to the :func:`run` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:121 msgid "" "The :class:`pstats.Stats` class reads profile results from a file and " "formats them in various ways." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:124 msgid "" -"The file :mod:`cProfile` can also be invoked as a script to profile another " -"script. For example::" +"The files :mod:`cProfile` and :mod:`profile` can also be invoked as a script " +"to profile another script. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:129 msgid "``-o`` writes the profile results to a file instead of to stdout" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:131 msgid "" "``-s`` specifies one of the :func:`~pstats.Stats.sort_stats` sort values to " "sort the output by. This only applies when ``-o`` is not supplied." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:134 msgid "``-m`` specifies that a module is being profiled instead of a script." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:135 -msgid "Added the ``-m`` option." +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:136 +msgid "Added the ``-m`` option to :mod:`cProfile`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:139 +msgid "Added the ``-m`` option to :mod:`profile`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:142 msgid "" "The :mod:`pstats` module's :class:`~pstats.Stats` class has a variety of " "methods for manipulating and printing the data saved into a profile results " "file::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:150 msgid "" "The :meth:`~pstats.Stats.strip_dirs` method removed the extraneous path from " "all the module names. The :meth:`~pstats.Stats.sort_stats` method sorted all " @@ -213,44 +218,44 @@ msgid "" "statistics. You might try the following sort calls::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:159 msgid "" "The first call will actually sort the list by function name, and the second " "call will print out the statistics. The following are some interesting " "calls to experiment with::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:165 msgid "" "This sorts the profile by cumulative time in a function, and then only " "prints the ten most significant lines. If you want to understand what " "algorithms are taking time, the above line is what you would use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:169 msgid "" "If you were looking to see what functions were looping a lot, and taking a " "lot of time, you would do::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:174 msgid "" "to sort according to time spent within each function, and then print the " "statistics for the top ten functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:177 msgid "You might also try::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:181 msgid "" "This will sort all the statistics by file name, and then print out " "statistics for only the class init methods (since they are spelled with " "``__init__`` in them). As one final example, you could try::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:187 msgid "" "This line sorts statistics with a primary key of time, and a secondary key " "of cumulative time, and then prints out some of the statistics. To be " @@ -259,46 +264,46 @@ msgid "" "list is printed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:192 msgid "" "If you wondered what functions called the above functions, you could now " "(``p`` is still sorted according to the last criteria) do::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:197 msgid "and you would get a list of callers for each of the listed functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:199 msgid "" "If you want more functionality, you're going to have to read the manual, or " "guess what the following functions do::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:205 msgid "" "Invoked as a script, the :mod:`pstats` module is a statistics browser for " "reading and examining profile dumps. It has a simple line-oriented " "interface (implemented using :mod:`cmd`) and interactive help." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:210 msgid ":mod:`profile` and :mod:`cProfile` Module Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:216 msgid "" "Both the :mod:`profile` and :mod:`cProfile` modules provide the following " "functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:221 msgid "" "This function takes a single argument that can be passed to the :func:`exec` " "function, and an optional file name. In all cases this routine executes::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:226 msgid "" "and gathers profiling statistics from the execution. If no file name is " "present, then this function automatically creates a :class:`~pstats.Stats` " @@ -307,24 +312,24 @@ msgid "" "how the results are sorted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:234 msgid "" "This function is similar to :func:`run`, with added arguments to supply the " "globals and locals dictionaries for the *command* string. This routine " "executes::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:240 msgid "and gathers profiling statistics as in the :func:`run` function above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:244 msgid "" "This class is normally only used if more precise control over profiling is " "needed than what the :func:`cProfile.run` function provides." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:247 msgid "" "A custom timer can be supplied for measuring how long code takes to run via " "the *timer* argument. This must be a function that returns a single number " @@ -334,51 +339,61 @@ msgid "" "time unit would be ``.001``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:254 msgid "" "Directly using the :class:`Profile` class allows formatting profile results " "without writing the profile data to a file::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:267 -msgid "Start collecting profiling data." +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:269 +msgid "" +"The :class:`Profile` class can also be used as a context manager (supported " +"only in :mod:`cProfile` module. see :ref:`typecontextmanager`)::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:279 +msgid "Added context manager support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:271 -msgid "Stop collecting profiling data." +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:284 +msgid "Start collecting profiling data. Only in :mod:`cProfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:288 +msgid "Stop collecting profiling data. Only in :mod:`cProfile`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:292 msgid "" "Stop collecting profiling data and record the results internally as the " "current profile." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:297 msgid "" "Create a :class:`~pstats.Stats` object based on the current profile and " "print the results to stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:302 msgid "Write the results of the current profile to *filename*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:306 msgid "Profile the cmd via :func:`exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:310 msgid "" "Profile the cmd via :func:`exec` with the specified global and local " "environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:315 msgid "Profile ``func(*args, **kwargs)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:300 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:317 msgid "" "Note that profiling will only work if the called command/function actually " "returns. If the interpreter is terminated (e.g. via a :func:`sys.exit` call " @@ -386,23 +401,23 @@ msgid "" "printed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:325 msgid "The :class:`Stats` Class" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:327 msgid "" "Analysis of the profiler data is done using the :class:`~pstats.Stats` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:334 msgid "" "This class constructor creates an instance of a \"statistics object\" from a " "*filename* (or list of filenames) or from a :class:`Profile` instance. " "Output will be printed to the stream specified by *stream*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:338 msgid "" "The file selected by the above constructor must have been created by the " "corresponding version of :mod:`profile` or :mod:`cProfile`. To be specific, " @@ -416,17 +431,17 @@ msgid "" "can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:349 msgid "" "Instead of reading the profile data from a file, a :class:`cProfile.Profile` " "or :class:`profile.Profile` object can be used as the profile data source." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:352 msgid ":class:`Stats` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:356 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class removes all leading path " "information from file names. It is very useful in reducing the size of the " @@ -440,7 +455,7 @@ msgid "" "single entry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:370 msgid "" "This method of the :class:`Stats` class accumulates additional profiling " "information into the current profiling object. Its arguments should refer " @@ -449,7 +464,7 @@ msgid "" "functions are automatically accumulated into single function statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:380 msgid "" "Save the data loaded into the :class:`Stats` object to a file named " "*filename*. The file is created if it does not exist, and is overwritten if " @@ -457,7 +472,7 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`profile.Profile` and :class:`cProfile.Profile` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:388 msgid "" "This method modifies the :class:`Stats` object by sorting it according to " "the supplied criteria. The argument can be either a string or a SortKey " @@ -467,7 +482,7 @@ msgid "" "prone." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:395 msgid "" "When more than one key is provided, then additional keys are used as " "secondary criteria when there is equality in all keys selected before them. " @@ -476,164 +491,164 @@ msgid "" "function names) by sorting by file name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:401 msgid "" "For the string argument, abbreviations can be used for any key names, as " "long as the abbreviation is unambiguous." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:404 msgid "The following are the valid string and SortKey:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:407 msgid "Valid String Arg" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:407 msgid "Valid enum Arg" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:407 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:409 msgid "``'calls'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:409 msgid "SortKey.CALLS" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:392 ../Doc/library/profile.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:409 ../Doc/library/profile.rst:421 msgid "call count" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:411 msgid "``'cumulative'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:411 msgid "SortKey.CUMULATIVE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:394 ../Doc/library/profile.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:411 ../Doc/library/profile.rst:413 msgid "cumulative time" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:413 msgid "``'cumtime'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:396 ../Doc/library/profile.rst:398 -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:402 ../Doc/library/profile.rst:404 -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:413 ../Doc/library/profile.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:419 ../Doc/library/profile.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:435 msgid "N/A" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:415 msgid "``'file'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:398 ../Doc/library/profile.rst:400 -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:415 ../Doc/library/profile.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:419 msgid "file name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:417 msgid "``'filename'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:417 msgid "SortKey.FILENAME" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:419 msgid "``'module'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:421 msgid "``'ncalls'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:423 msgid "``'pcalls'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:423 msgid "SortKey.PCALLS" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:423 msgid "primitive call count" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:425 msgid "``'line'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:425 msgid "SortKey.LINE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:425 msgid "line number" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:427 msgid "``'name'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:427 msgid "SortKey.NAME" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:427 msgid "function name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:429 msgid "``'nfl'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:429 msgid "SortKey.NFL" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:429 msgid "name/file/line" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:431 msgid "``'stdname'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:431 msgid "SortKey.STDNAME" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:431 msgid "standard name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:433 msgid "``'time'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:433 msgid "SortKey.TIME" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:416 ../Doc/library/profile.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:433 ../Doc/library/profile.rst:435 msgid "internal time" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:435 msgid "``'tottime'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:438 msgid "" "Note that all sorts on statistics are in descending order (placing most time " "consuming items first), where as name, file, and line number searches are in " @@ -647,7 +662,7 @@ msgid "" "SortKey.FILENAME, SortKey.LINE)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:449 msgid "" "For backward-compatibility reasons, the numeric arguments ``-1``, ``0``, " "``1``, and ``2`` are permitted. They are interpreted as ``'stdname'``, " @@ -656,31 +671,31 @@ msgid "" "used, and additional arguments will be silently ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:457 msgid "Added the SortKey enum." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:462 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class reverses the ordering of the basic " "list within the object. Note that by default ascending vs descending order " "is properly selected based on the sort key of choice." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:472 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class prints out a report as described in " "the :func:`profile.run` definition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:475 msgid "" "The order of the printing is based on the last :meth:`~pstats.Stats." "sort_stats` operation done on the object (subject to caveats in :meth:" "`~pstats.Stats.add` and :meth:`~pstats.Stats.strip_dirs`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:480 msgid "" "The arguments provided (if any) can be used to limit the list down to the " "significant entries. Initially, the list is taken to be the complete set of " @@ -692,20 +707,20 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:491 msgid "" "would first limit the printing to first 10% of list, and then only print " "functions that were part of filename :file:`.\\*foo:`. In contrast, the " "command::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:480 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:497 msgid "" "would limit the list to all functions having file names :file:`.\\*foo:`, " "and then proceed to only print the first 10% of them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:486 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:503 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class prints a list of all functions that " "called each function in the profiled database. The ordering is identical to " @@ -715,7 +730,7 @@ msgid "" "produced the stats:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:510 msgid "" "With :mod:`profile`, a number is shown in parentheses after each caller to " "show how many times this specific call was made. For convenience, a second " @@ -723,14 +738,14 @@ msgid "" "at the right." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:515 msgid "" "With :mod:`cProfile`, each caller is preceded by three numbers: the number " "of times this specific call was made, and the total and cumulative times " "spent in the current function while it was invoked by this specific caller." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:523 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class prints a list of all function that " "were called by the indicated function. Aside from this reversal of " @@ -738,11 +753,25 @@ msgid "" "are identical to the :meth:`~pstats.Stats.print_callers` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:531 +msgid "" +"This method returns an instance of StatsProfile, which contains a mapping of " +"function names to instances of FunctionProfile. Each FunctionProfile " +"instance holds information related to the function's profile such as how " +"long the function took to run, how many times it was called, etc..." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:536 +msgid "" +"Added the following dataclasses: StatsProfile, FunctionProfile. Added the " +"following function: get_stats_profile." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:543 msgid "What Is Deterministic Profiling?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:545 msgid "" ":dfn:`Deterministic profiling` is meant to reflect the fact that all " "*function call*, *function return*, and *exception* events are monitored, " @@ -755,19 +784,19 @@ msgid "" "being spent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:554 msgid "" "In Python, since there is an interpreter active during execution, the " -"presence of instrumented code is not required to do deterministic " -"profiling. Python automatically provides a :dfn:`hook` (optional callback) " -"for each event. In addition, the interpreted nature of Python tends to add " +"presence of instrumented code is not required in order to do deterministic " +"profiling. Python automatically provides a :dfn:`hook` (optional callback) " +"for each event. In addition, the interpreted nature of Python tends to add " "so much overhead to execution, that deterministic profiling tends to only " "add small processing overhead in typical applications. The result is that " "deterministic profiling is not that expensive, yet provides extensive run " "time statistics about the execution of a Python program." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:563 msgid "" "Call count statistics can be used to identify bugs in code (surprising " "counts), and to identify possible inline-expansion points (high call " @@ -779,11 +808,11 @@ msgid "" "compared to iterative implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:576 msgid "Limitations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:578 msgid "" "One limitation has to do with accuracy of timing information. There is a " "fundamental problem with deterministic profilers involving accuracy. The " @@ -794,7 +823,7 @@ msgid "" "first error induces a second source of error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:586 msgid "" "The second problem is that it \"takes a while\" from when an event is " "dispatched until the profiler's call to get the time actually *gets* the " @@ -807,7 +836,7 @@ msgid "" "clock tick), but it *can* accumulate and become very significant." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:568 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:596 msgid "" "The problem is more important with :mod:`profile` than with the lower-" "overhead :mod:`cProfile`. For this reason, :mod:`profile` provides a means " @@ -821,11 +850,11 @@ msgid "" "calibration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:610 msgid "Calibration" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:584 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:612 msgid "" "The profiler of the :mod:`profile` module subtracts a constant from each " "event handling time to compensate for the overhead of calling the time " @@ -834,58 +863,58 @@ msgid "" "platform (see :ref:`profile-limitations`). ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:623 msgid "" "The method executes the number of Python calls given by the argument, " "directly and again under the profiler, measuring the time for both. It then " "computes the hidden overhead per profiler event, and returns that as a " -"float. For example, on a 1.8Ghz Intel Core i5 running Mac OS X, and using " +"float. For example, on a 1.8Ghz Intel Core i5 running macOS, and using " "Python's time.process_time() as the timer, the magical number is about " "4.04e-6." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:601 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:629 msgid "" "The object of this exercise is to get a fairly consistent result. If your " "computer is *very* fast, or your timer function has poor resolution, you " "might have to pass 100000, or even 1000000, to get consistent results." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:605 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:633 msgid "" "When you have a consistent answer, there are three ways you can use it::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:647 msgid "" "If you have a choice, you are better off choosing a smaller constant, and " "then your results will \"less often\" show up as negative in profile " "statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:625 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:653 msgid "Using a custom timer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:627 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:655 msgid "" "If you want to change how current time is determined (for example, to force " "use of wall-clock time or elapsed process time), pass the timing function " "you want to the :class:`Profile` class constructor::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:633 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:661 msgid "" "The resulting profiler will then call ``your_time_func``. Depending on " "whether you are using :class:`profile.Profile` or :class:`cProfile.Profile`, " "``your_time_func``'s return value will be interpreted differently:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:679 msgid ":class:`profile.Profile`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:666 msgid "" "``your_time_func`` should return a single number, or a list of numbers whose " "sum is the current time (like what :func:`os.times` returns). If the " @@ -894,7 +923,7 @@ msgid "" "routine." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:672 msgid "" "Be warned that you should calibrate the profiler class for the timer " "function that you choose (see :ref:`profile-calibration`). For most " @@ -906,11 +935,11 @@ msgid "" "along with the appropriate calibration constant." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:665 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:693 msgid ":class:`cProfile.Profile`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:654 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:682 msgid "" "``your_time_func`` should return a single number. If it returns integers, " "you can also invoke the class constructor with a second argument specifying " @@ -919,7 +948,7 @@ msgid "" "you would construct the :class:`Profile` instance as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:662 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:690 msgid "" "As the :class:`cProfile.Profile` class cannot be calibrated, custom timer " "functions should be used with care and should be as fast as possible. For " @@ -927,7 +956,7 @@ msgid "" "in the C source of the internal :mod:`_lsprof` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:667 +#: ../Doc/library/profile.rst:695 msgid "" "Python 3.3 adds several new functions in :mod:`time` that can be used to " "make precise measurements of process or wall-clock time. For example, see :" diff --git a/library/pty.po b/library/pty.po index a3771bc..6e8e5af 100644 --- a/library/pty.po +++ b/library/pty.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -33,9 +34,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pty.rst:19 msgid "" -"Because pseudo-terminal handling is highly platform dependent, there is code " -"to do it only for Linux. (The Linux code is supposed to work on other " -"platforms, but hasn't been tested yet.)" +"Pseudo-terminal handling is highly platform dependent. This code is mainly " +"tested on Linux, FreeBSD, and macOS (it is supposed to work on other POSIX " +"platforms but it's not been thoroughly tested)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pty.rst:23 @@ -62,27 +63,73 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Spawn a process, and connect its controlling terminal with the current " "process's standard io. This is often used to baffle programs which insist on " -"reading from the controlling terminal." +"reading from the controlling terminal. It is expected that the process " +"spawned behind the pty will eventually terminate, and when it does *spawn* " +"will return." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pty.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/pty.rst:50 msgid "" -"The functions *master_read* and *stdin_read* should be functions which read " -"from a file descriptor. The defaults try to read 1024 bytes each time they " -"are called." +"A loop copies STDIN of the current process to the child and data received " +"from the child to STDOUT of the current process. It is not signaled to the " +"child if STDIN of the current process closes down." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pty.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/pty.rst:54 +msgid "" +"The functions *master_read* and *stdin_read* are passed a file descriptor " +"which they should read from, and they should always return a byte string. In " +"order to force spawn to return before the child process exits an empty byte " +"array should be returned to signal end of file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pty.rst:59 +msgid "" +"The default implementation for both functions will read and return up to " +"1024 bytes each time the function is called. The *master_read* callback is " +"passed the pseudoterminal’s master file descriptor to read output from the " +"child process, and *stdin_read* is passed file descriptor 0, to read from " +"the parent process's standard input." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pty.rst:65 +msgid "" +"Returning an empty byte string from either callback is interpreted as an end-" +"of-file (EOF) condition, and that callback will not be called after that. If " +"*stdin_read* signals EOF the controlling terminal can no longer communicate " +"with the parent process OR the child process. Unless the child process will " +"quit without any input, *spawn* will then loop forever. If *master_read* " +"signals EOF the same behavior results (on linux at least)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pty.rst:72 +msgid "" +"Return the exit status value from :func:`os.waitpid` on the child process." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pty.rst:74 +msgid "" +":func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into " +"an exit code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pty.rst:77 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pty.spawn`` with argument " +"``argv``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pty.rst:79 msgid "" ":func:`spawn` now returns the status value from :func:`os.waitpid` on the " "child process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pty.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/pty.rst:84 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pty.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/pty.rst:88 msgid "" "The following program acts like the Unix command :manpage:`script(1)`, using " "a pseudo-terminal to record all input and output of a terminal session in a " diff --git a/library/pwd.po b/library/pwd.po index 0bdaf44..3bf4a8d 100644 --- a/library/pwd.po +++ b/library/pwd.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -26,116 +27,127 @@ msgid "" "It is available on all Unix versions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:13 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:15 msgid "" "Password database entries are reported as a tuple-like object, whose " "attributes correspond to the members of the ``passwd`` structure (Attribute " "field below, see ````):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:20 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:20 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:20 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:22 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:22 msgid "``pw_name``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:22 msgid "Login name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:24 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:24 msgid "``pw_passwd``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:24 msgid "Optional encrypted password" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:26 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:26 msgid "``pw_uid``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:26 msgid "Numerical user ID" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:28 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:28 msgid "``pw_gid``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:28 msgid "Numerical group ID" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:30 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:30 msgid "``pw_gecos``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:30 msgid "User name or comment field" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:32 msgid "5" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:32 msgid "``pw_dir``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:32 msgid "User home directory" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:34 msgid "6" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:34 msgid "``pw_shell``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:34 msgid "User command interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:37 msgid "" "The uid and gid items are integers, all others are strings. :exc:`KeyError` " "is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:44 msgid "" "In traditional Unix the field ``pw_passwd`` usually contains a password " "encrypted with a DES derived algorithm (see module :mod:`crypt`). However " @@ -147,35 +159,35 @@ msgid "" "should be used where access to the encrypted password is required." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:53 msgid "It defines the following items:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:58 msgid "Return the password database entry for the given numeric user ID." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:63 msgid "Return the password database entry for the given user name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:68 msgid "" "Return a list of all available password database entries, in arbitrary order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:74 msgid "Module :mod:`grp`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:74 msgid "An interface to the group database, similar to this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:76 msgid "Module :mod:`spwd`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/pwd.rst:77 msgid "An interface to the shadow password database, similar to this." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/py_compile.po b/library/py_compile.po index 80fd7f2..c98ff4f 100644 --- a/library/py_compile.po +++ b/library/py_compile.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -50,15 +51,26 @@ msgid "" "written to *cfile*, which defaults to the :pep:`3147`/:pep:`488` path, " "ending in ``.pyc``. For example, if *file* is ``/foo/bar/baz.py`` *cfile* " "will default to ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz.cpython-32.pyc`` for Python 3.2. " -"If *dfile* is specified, it is used as the name of the source file in error " -"messages when instead of *file*. If *doraise* is true, a :exc:" -"`PyCompileError` is raised when an error is encountered while compiling " -"*file*. If *doraise* is false (the default), an error string is written to " -"``sys.stderr``, but no exception is raised. This function returns the path " -"to byte-compiled file, i.e. whatever *cfile* value was used." +"If *dfile* is specified, it is used instead of *file* as the name of the " +"source file from which source lines are obtained for display in exception " +"tracebacks. If *doraise* is true, a :exc:`PyCompileError` is raised when an " +"error is encountered while compiling *file*. If *doraise* is false (the " +"default), an error string is written to ``sys.stderr``, but no exception is " +"raised. This function returns the path to byte-compiled file, i.e. whatever " +"*cfile* value was used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:46 +msgid "" +"The *doraise* and *quiet* arguments determine how errors are handled while " +"compiling file. If *quiet* is 0 or 1, and *doraise* is false, the default " +"behaviour is enabled: an error string is written to ``sys.stderr``, and the " +"function returns ``None`` instead of a path. If *doraise* is true, a :exc:" +"`PyCompileError` is raised instead. However if *quiet* is 2, no message is " +"written, and *doraise* has no effect." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:53 msgid "" "If the path that *cfile* becomes (either explicitly specified or computed) " "is a symlink or non-regular file, :exc:`FileExistsError` will be raised. " @@ -68,14 +80,14 @@ msgid "" "file into place to prevent concurrent file writing issues." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:60 msgid "" "*optimize* controls the optimization level and is passed to the built-in :" "func:`compile` function. The default of ``-1`` selects the optimization " "level of the current interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:64 msgid "" "*invalidation_mode* should be a member of the :class:`PycInvalidationMode` " "enum and controls how the generated bytecode cache is invalidated at " @@ -84,14 +96,14 @@ msgid "" "default is :attr:`PycInvalidationMode.TIMESTAMP`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:70 msgid "" "Changed default value of *cfile* to be :PEP:`3147`-compliant. Previous " "default was *file* + ``'c'`` (``'o'`` if optimization was enabled). Also " "added the *optimize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:75 msgid "" "Changed code to use :mod:`importlib` for the byte-code cache file writing. " "This means file creation/writing semantics now match what :mod:`importlib` " @@ -100,7 +112,7 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:82 msgid "" "The *invalidation_mode* parameter was added as specified in :pep:`552`. If " "the :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable is set, " @@ -108,14 +120,18 @@ msgid "" "CHECKED_HASH`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:88 msgid "" "The :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable no longer overrides the " "value of the *invalidation_mode* argument, and determines its default value " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:93 +msgid "The *quiet* parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:99 msgid "" "A enumeration of possible methods the interpreter can use to determine " "whether a bytecode file is up to date with a source file. The ``.pyc`` file " @@ -124,58 +140,68 @@ msgid "" "at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:109 msgid "" "The ``.pyc`` file includes the timestamp and size of the source file, which " "Python will compare against the metadata of the source file at runtime to " "determine if the ``.pyc`` file needs to be regenerated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:115 msgid "" "The ``.pyc`` file includes a hash of the source file content, which Python " "will compare against the source at runtime to determine if the ``.pyc`` file " "needs to be regenerated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:121 msgid "" "Like :attr:`CHECKED_HASH`, the ``.pyc`` file includes a hash of the source " "file content. However, Python will at runtime assume the ``.pyc`` file is up " "to date and not validate the ``.pyc`` against the source file at all." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:125 msgid "" "This option is useful when the ``.pycs`` are kept up to date by some system " "external to Python like a build system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:120 -msgid "" -"Compile several source files. The files named in *args* (or on the command " -"line, if *args* is ``None``) are compiled and the resulting byte-code is " -"cached in the normal manner. This function does not search a directory " -"structure to locate source files; it only compiles files named explicitly. " -"If ``'-'`` is the only parameter in args, the list of files is taken from " -"standard input." +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:130 +msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:127 -msgid "Added support for ``'-'``." +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:132 +msgid "" +"This module can be invoked as a script to compile several source files. The " +"files named in *filenames* are compiled and the resulting bytecode is cached " +"in the normal manner. This program does not search a directory structure to " +"locate source files; it only compiles files named explicitly. The exit " +"status is nonzero if one of the files could not be compiled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:144 msgid "" -"When this module is run as a script, the :func:`main` is used to compile all " -"the files named on the command line. The exit status is nonzero if one of " -"the files could not be compiled." +"Positional arguments are files to compile. If ``-`` is the only parameter, " +"the list of files is taken from standard input." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:149 +msgid "Suppress errors output." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:151 +msgid "Added support for ``-``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:154 +msgid "Added support for :option:`-q`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:160 msgid "Module :mod:`compileall`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/py_compile.rst:161 msgid "Utilities to compile all Python source files in a directory tree." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pyclbr.po b/library/pyclbr.po index 064fb5f..5d6a1cd 100644 --- a/library/pyclbr.po +++ b/library/pyclbr.po @@ -8,16 +8,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:2 -msgid ":mod:`pyclbr` --- Python class browser support" +msgid ":mod:`pyclbr` --- Python module browser support" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:9 @@ -45,7 +46,13 @@ msgid "" "code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:32 +msgid "" +"This function is the original interface and is only kept for back " +"compatibility. It returns a filtered version of the following." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:38 msgid "" "Return a dictionary-based tree containing a function or class descriptors " "for each function and class defined in the module with a ``def`` or " @@ -57,80 +64,86 @@ msgid "" "value is a list containing the package search path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:48 msgid "" "Descriptors for nested definitions. They are accessed through the new " -"children attibute. Each has a new parent attribute." +"children attribute. Each has a new parent attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:52 msgid "" "The descriptors returned by these functions are instances of Function and " "Class classes. Users are not expected to create instances of these classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:60 msgid "Function Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:61 msgid "" "Class :class:`Function` instances describe functions defined by def " "statements. They have the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:67 msgid "Name of the file in which the function is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:72 msgid "The name of the module defining the function described." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:77 msgid "The name of the function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:79 ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:82 ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:132 msgid "The line number in the file where the definition starts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:87 msgid "For top-level functions, None. For nested functions, the parent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:91 ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:94 ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:144 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping names to descriptors for nested functions and classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:102 +msgid "" +"``True`` for functions that are defined with the ``async`` prefix, ``False`` " +"otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:110 msgid "Class Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:111 msgid "" "Class :class:`Class` instances describe classes defined by class " "statements. They have the same attributes as Functions and two more." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:117 msgid "Name of the file in which the class is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:122 msgid "The name of the module defining the class described." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:127 msgid "The name of the class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:137 msgid "For top-level classes, None. For nested classes, the parent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:152 msgid "" "A list of :class:`Class` objects which describe the immediate base classes " "of the class being described. Classes which are named as superclasses but " @@ -138,7 +151,7 @@ msgid "" "with the class name instead of as :class:`Class` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/pyclbr.rst:161 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping method names to line numbers. This can be derived from " "the newer children dictionary, but remains for back-compatibility." diff --git a/library/pydoc.po b/library/pydoc.po index e2dea1e..343eb53 100644 --- a/library/pydoc.po +++ b/library/pydoc.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`pydoc` module automatically generates documentation from Python " "modules. The documentation can be presented as pages of text on the " -"console, served to a Web browser, or saved to HTML files." +"console, served to a web browser, or saved to HTML files." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pydoc.rst:23 @@ -96,9 +97,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pydoc.rst:67 msgid "" "You can also use :program:`pydoc` to start an HTTP server on the local " -"machine that will serve documentation to visiting Web browsers. :program:" +"machine that will serve documentation to visiting web browsers. :program:" "`pydoc -p 1234` will start a HTTP server on port 1234, allowing you to " -"browse the documentation at ``http://localhost:1234/`` in your preferred Web " +"browse the documentation at ``http://localhost:1234/`` in your preferred web " "browser. Specifying ``0`` as the port number will select an arbitrary unused " "port." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pyexpat.po b/library/pyexpat.po index 1655eb4..25abc8e 100644 --- a/library/pyexpat.po +++ b/library/pyexpat.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -636,11 +637,11 @@ msgid "The ``errors`` module has the following attributes:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pyexpat.rst:668 -msgid "A dictionary mapping numeric error codes to their string descriptions." +msgid "A dictionary mapping string descriptions to their error codes." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pyexpat.rst:675 -msgid "A dictionary mapping string descriptions to their error codes." +msgid "A dictionary mapping numeric error codes to their string descriptions." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/pyexpat.rst:685 @@ -790,7 +791,8 @@ msgid "" "suspended." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyexpat.rst:857 +#: ../Doc/library/pyexpat.rst:857 ../Doc/library/pyexpat.rst:890 +#: ../Doc/library/pyexpat.rst:895 msgid "This should not be reported to Python applications." msgstr "" @@ -801,11 +803,35 @@ msgid "" "input or to stop the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyexpat.rst:871 +#: ../Doc/library/pyexpat.rst:872 +msgid "" +"An attempt was made to undeclare reserved namespace prefix ``xml`` or to " +"bind it to another namespace URI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pyexpat.rst:879 +msgid "" +"An attempt was made to declare or undeclare reserved namespace prefix " +"``xmlns``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pyexpat.rst:884 +msgid "" +"An attempt was made to bind the URI of one the reserved namespace prefixes " +"``xml`` and ``xmlns`` to another namespace prefix." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pyexpat.rst:900 +msgid "" +"The limit on input amplification factor (from DTD and entities) has been " +"breached." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/pyexpat.rst:905 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/pyexpat.rst:872 +#: ../Doc/library/pyexpat.rst:906 msgid "" "The encoding string included in XML output should conform to the appropriate " "standards. For example, \"UTF-8\" is valid, but \"UTF8\" is not. See https://" diff --git a/library/python.po b/library/python.po index 4ffadf4..13771a0 100644 --- a/library/python.po +++ b/library/python.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/queue.po b/library/queue.po index bdbdc7d..62fbb8b 100644 --- a/library/queue.po +++ b/library/queue.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -29,11 +30,10 @@ msgid "" "The :mod:`queue` module implements multi-producer, multi-consumer queues. It " "is especially useful in threaded programming when information must be " "exchanged safely between multiple threads. The :class:`Queue` class in this " -"module implements all the required locking semantics. It depends on the " -"availability of thread support in Python; see the :mod:`threading` module." +"module implements all the required locking semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:16 msgid "" "The module implements three types of queue, which differ only in the order " "in which the entries are retrieved. In a :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` " @@ -44,25 +44,25 @@ msgid "" "retrieved first." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:24 msgid "" "Internally, those three types of queues use locks to temporarily block " "competing threads; however, they are not designed to handle reentrancy " "within a thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:28 msgid "" "In addition, the module implements a \"simple\" :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-" "out)` queue type, :class:`SimpleQueue`, whose specific implementation " "provides additional guarantees in exchange for the smaller functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:33 msgid "The :mod:`queue` module defines the following classes and exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:37 msgid "" "Constructor for a :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queue. *maxsize* is an " "integer that sets the upperbound limit on the number of items that can be " @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ msgid "" "the queue size is infinite." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:45 msgid "" "Constructor for a :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)` queue. *maxsize* is an " "integer that sets the upperbound limit on the number of items that can be " @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ msgid "" "the queue size is infinite." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:54 msgid "" "Constructor for a priority queue. *maxsize* is an integer that sets the " "upperbound limit on the number of items that can be placed in the queue. " @@ -89,55 +89,55 @@ msgid "" "infinite." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:59 msgid "" "The lowest valued entries are retrieved first (the lowest valued entry is " "the one returned by ``sorted(list(entries))[0]``). A typical pattern for " "entries is a tuple in the form: ``(priority_number, data)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:63 msgid "" "If the *data* elements are not comparable, the data can be wrapped in a " "class that ignores the data item and only compares the priority number::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:76 msgid "" "Constructor for an unbounded :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queue. " "Simple queues lack advanced functionality such as task tracking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:84 msgid "" "Exception raised when non-blocking :meth:`~Queue.get` (or :meth:`~Queue." "get_nowait`) is called on a :class:`Queue` object which is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:91 msgid "" "Exception raised when non-blocking :meth:`~Queue.put` (or :meth:`~Queue." "put_nowait`) is called on a :class:`Queue` object which is full." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:99 msgid "Queue Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:101 msgid "" "Queue objects (:class:`Queue`, :class:`LifoQueue`, or :class:" "`PriorityQueue`) provide the public methods described below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:107 msgid "" "Return the approximate size of the queue. Note, qsize() > 0 doesn't " "guarantee that a subsequent get() will not block, nor will qsize() < maxsize " "guarantee that put() will not block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:114 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise. If empty() " "returns ``True`` it doesn't guarantee that a subsequent call to put() will " @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ msgid "" "that a subsequent call to get() will not block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:122 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the queue is full, ``False`` otherwise. If full() " "returns ``True`` it doesn't guarantee that a subsequent call to get() will " @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ msgid "" "a subsequent call to put() will not block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:130 msgid "" "Put *item* into the queue. If optional args *block* is true and *timeout* is " "``None`` (the default), block if necessary until a free slot is available. " @@ -164,11 +164,11 @@ msgid "" "ignored in that case)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:143 -msgid "Equivalent to ``put(item, False)``." +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:141 +msgid "Equivalent to ``put(item, block=False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:146 msgid "" "Remove and return an item from the queue. If optional args *block* is true " "and *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), block if necessary until an item is " @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ msgid "" "ignored in that case)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:153 msgid "" "Prior to 3.0 on POSIX systems, and for all versions on Windows, if *block* " "is true and *timeout* is ``None``, this operation goes into an " @@ -188,41 +188,41 @@ msgid "" "`KeyboardInterrupt`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:163 ../Doc/library/queue.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:161 ../Doc/library/queue.rst:268 msgid "Equivalent to ``get(False)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:163 msgid "" "Two methods are offered to support tracking whether enqueued tasks have been " "fully processed by daemon consumer threads." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:169 msgid "" "Indicate that a formerly enqueued task is complete. Used by queue consumer " "threads. For each :meth:`get` used to fetch a task, a subsequent call to :" "meth:`task_done` tells the queue that the processing on the task is complete." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:173 msgid "" "If a :meth:`join` is currently blocking, it will resume when all items have " "been processed (meaning that a :meth:`task_done` call was received for every " "item that had been :meth:`put` into the queue)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:177 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if called more times than there were items placed " "in the queue." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:183 msgid "Blocks until all items in the queue have been gotten and processed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:185 msgid "" "The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the " "queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer thread calls :meth:" @@ -231,33 +231,33 @@ msgid "" "unblocks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:191 msgid "Example of how to wait for enqueued tasks to be completed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:218 msgid "SimpleQueue Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:220 msgid "" ":class:`SimpleQueue` objects provide the public methods described below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:224 msgid "" "Return the approximate size of the queue. Note, qsize() > 0 doesn't " "guarantee that a subsequent get() will not block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:230 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise. If empty() " "returns ``False`` it doesn't guarantee that a subsequent call to get() will " "not block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:237 msgid "" "Put *item* into the queue. The method never blocks and always succeeds " "(except for potential low-level errors such as failure to allocate memory). " @@ -265,13 +265,22 @@ msgid "" "compatibility with :meth:`Queue.put`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:243 msgid "" -"Equivalent to ``put(item)``, provided for compatibility with :meth:`Queue." -"put_nowait`." +"This method has a C implementation which is reentrant. That is, a ``put()`` " +"or ``get()`` call can be interrupted by another ``put()`` call in the same " +"thread without deadlocking or corrupting internal state inside the queue. " +"This makes it appropriate for use in destructors such as ``__del__`` methods " +"or :mod:`weakref` callbacks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:252 +msgid "" +"Equivalent to ``put(item, block=False)``, provided for compatibility with :" +"meth:`Queue.put_nowait`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:258 msgid "" "Remove and return an item from the queue. If optional args *block* is true " "and *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), block if necessary until an item is " @@ -282,19 +291,20 @@ msgid "" "ignored in that case)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:275 msgid "Class :class:`multiprocessing.Queue`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:274 msgid "" "A queue class for use in a multi-processing (rather than multi-threading) " "context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/queue.rst:277 msgid "" ":class:`collections.deque` is an alternative implementation of unbounded " "queues with fast atomic :meth:`~collections.deque.append` and :meth:" -"`~collections.deque.popleft` operations that do not require locking." +"`~collections.deque.popleft` operations that do not require locking and also " +"support indexing." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/quopri.po b/library/quopri.po index 2991ebf..954c117 100644 --- a/library/quopri.po +++ b/library/quopri.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/random.po b/library/random.po index e017dc4..b791496 100644 --- a/library/random.po +++ b/library/random.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -140,75 +141,113 @@ msgid "" "Moved to the version 2 scheme which uses all of the bits in a string seed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:89 +msgid "" +"The *seed* must be one of the following types: *NoneType*, :class:`int`, :" +"class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :class:`bytearray`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:96 msgid "" "Return an object capturing the current internal state of the generator. " "This object can be passed to :func:`setstate` to restore the state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:102 msgid "" "*state* should have been obtained from a previous call to :func:`getstate`, " "and :func:`setstate` restores the internal state of the generator to what it " "was at the time :func:`getstate` was called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:108 +msgid "Functions for bytes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:112 +msgid "Generate *n* random bytes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:114 msgid "" -"Returns a Python integer with *k* random bits. This method is supplied with " -"the MersenneTwister generator and some other generators may also provide it " -"as an optional part of the API. When available, :meth:`getrandbits` enables :" -"meth:`randrange` to handle arbitrarily large ranges." +"This method should not be used for generating security tokens. Use :func:" +"`secrets.token_bytes` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:121 msgid "Functions for integers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:126 msgid "" "Return a randomly selected element from ``range(start, stop, step)``. This " "is equivalent to ``choice(range(start, stop, step))``, but doesn't actually " "build a range object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:130 msgid "" "The positional argument pattern matches that of :func:`range`. Keyword " "arguments should not be used because the function may use them in unexpected " "ways." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:133 msgid "" ":meth:`randrange` is more sophisticated about producing equally distributed " "values. Formerly it used a style like ``int(random()*n)`` which could " "produce slightly uneven distributions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:138 +msgid "" +"The automatic conversion of non-integer types to equivalent integers is " +"deprecated. Currently ``randrange(10.0)`` is losslessly converted to " +"``randrange(10)``. In the future, this will raise a :exc:`TypeError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:143 +msgid "" +"The exception raised for non-integral values such as ``randrange(10.5)`` or " +"``randrange('10')`` will be changed from :exc:`ValueError` to :exc:" +"`TypeError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:150 msgid "" "Return a random integer *N* such that ``a <= N <= b``. Alias for " "``randrange(a, b+1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:155 +msgid "" +"Returns a non-negative Python integer with *k* random bits. This method is " +"supplied with the MersenneTwister generator and some other generators may " +"also provide it as an optional part of the API. When available, :meth:" +"`getrandbits` enables :meth:`randrange` to handle arbitrarily large ranges." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:161 +msgid "This method now accepts zero for *k*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:166 msgid "Functions for sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:170 msgid "" "Return a random element from the non-empty sequence *seq*. If *seq* is " "empty, raises :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:175 msgid "" "Return a *k* sized list of elements chosen from the *population* with " "replacement. If the *population* is empty, raises :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:178 msgid "" "If a *weights* sequence is specified, selections are made according to the " "relative weights. Alternatively, if a *cum_weights* sequence is given, the " @@ -219,7 +258,7 @@ msgid "" "before making selections, so supplying the cumulative weights saves work." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:187 msgid "" "If neither *weights* nor *cum_weights* are specified, selections are made " "with equal probability. If a weights sequence is supplied, it must be the " @@ -227,14 +266,16 @@ msgid "" "specify both *weights* and *cum_weights*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:192 msgid "" "The *weights* or *cum_weights* can use any numeric type that interoperates " "with the :class:`float` values returned by :func:`random` (that includes " -"integers, floats, and fractions but excludes decimals)." +"integers, floats, and fractions but excludes decimals). Weights are assumed " +"to be non-negative and finite. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if all weights " +"are zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:198 msgid "" "For a given seed, the :func:`choices` function with equal weighting " "typically produces a different sequence than repeated calls to :func:" @@ -244,23 +285,21 @@ msgid "" "small biases from round-off error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:177 -msgid "Shuffle the sequence *x* in place." +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:207 +msgid "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if all weights are zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:179 -msgid "" -"The optional argument *random* is a 0-argument function returning a random " -"float in [0.0, 1.0); by default, this is the function :func:`.random`." +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:213 +msgid "Shuffle the sequence *x* in place." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:215 msgid "" "To shuffle an immutable sequence and return a new shuffled list, use " "``sample(x, k=len(x))`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:218 msgid "" "Note that even for small ``len(x)``, the total number of permutations of *x* " "can quickly grow larger than the period of most random number generators. " @@ -269,13 +308,17 @@ msgid "" "fit within the period of the Mersenne Twister random number generator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:225 +msgid "The optional parameter *random*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:230 msgid "" "Return a *k* length list of unique elements chosen from the population " -"sequence or set. Used for random sampling without replacement." +"sequence. Used for random sampling without replacement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:233 msgid "" "Returns a new list containing elements from the population while leaving the " "original population unchanged. The resulting list is in selection order so " @@ -284,31 +327,49 @@ msgid "" "winners (the subslices)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:239 msgid "" "Members of the population need not be :term:`hashable` or unique. If the " "population contains repeats, then each occurrence is a possible selection in " "the sample." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:242 +msgid "" +"Repeated elements can be specified one at a time or with the optional " +"keyword-only *counts* parameter. For example, ``sample(['red', 'blue'], " +"counts=[4, 2], k=5)`` is equivalent to ``sample(['red', 'red', 'red', 'red', " +"'blue', 'blue'], k=5)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:247 msgid "" "To choose a sample from a range of integers, use a :func:`range` object as " "an argument. This is especially fast and space efficient for sampling from " "a large population: ``sample(range(10000000), k=60)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:251 msgid "" "If the sample size is larger than the population size, a :exc:`ValueError` " "is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:254 +msgid "Added the *counts* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:259 +msgid "" +"The *population* must be a sequence. Automatic conversion of sets to lists " +"is no longer supported." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:266 msgid "Real-valued distributions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:268 msgid "" "The following functions generate specific real-valued distributions. " "Function parameters are named after the corresponding variables in the " @@ -316,23 +377,23 @@ msgid "" "these equations can be found in any statistics text." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:276 msgid "Return the next random floating point number in the range [0.0, 1.0)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:281 msgid "" "Return a random floating point number *N* such that ``a <= N <= b`` for ``a " "<= b`` and ``b <= N <= a`` for ``b < a``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:284 msgid "" "The end-point value ``b`` may or may not be included in the range depending " "on floating-point rounding in the equation ``a + (b-a) * random()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:290 msgid "" "Return a random floating point number *N* such that ``low <= N <= high`` and " "with the specified *mode* between those bounds. The *low* and *high* bounds " @@ -340,13 +401,13 @@ msgid "" "between the bounds, giving a symmetric distribution." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:298 msgid "" "Beta distribution. Conditions on the parameters are ``alpha > 0`` and " "``beta > 0``. Returned values range between 0 and 1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:304 msgid "" "Exponential distribution. *lambd* is 1.0 divided by the desired mean. It " "should be nonzero. (The parameter would be called \"lambda\", but that is a " @@ -355,24 +416,37 @@ msgid "" "negative." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:313 msgid "" "Gamma distribution. (*Not* the gamma function!) Conditions on the " "parameters are ``alpha > 0`` and ``beta > 0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:316 msgid "The probability distribution function is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:325 msgid "" -"Gaussian distribution. *mu* is the mean, and *sigma* is the standard " -"deviation. This is slightly faster than the :func:`normalvariate` function " -"defined below." +"Normal distribution, also called the Gaussian distribution. *mu* is the " +"mean, and *sigma* is the standard deviation. This is slightly faster than " +"the :func:`normalvariate` function defined below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:329 +msgid "" +"Multithreading note: When two threads call this function simultaneously, it " +"is possible that they will receive the same return value. This can be " +"avoided in three ways. 1) Have each thread use a different instance of the " +"random number generator. 2) Put locks around all calls. 3) Use the slower, " +"but thread-safe :func:`normalvariate` function instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:336 ../Doc/library/random.rst:352 +msgid "*mu* and *sigma* now have default arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:342 msgid "" "Log normal distribution. If you take the natural logarithm of this " "distribution, you'll get a normal distribution with mean *mu* and standard " @@ -380,13 +454,13 @@ msgid "" "than zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:350 msgid "" "Normal distribution. *mu* is the mean, and *sigma* is the standard " "deviation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:358 msgid "" "*mu* is the mean angle, expressed in radians between 0 and 2\\*\\ *pi*, and " "*kappa* is the concentration parameter, which must be greater than or equal " @@ -394,27 +468,34 @@ msgid "" "uniform random angle over the range 0 to 2\\*\\ *pi*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:366 msgid "Pareto distribution. *alpha* is the shape parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:371 msgid "" "Weibull distribution. *alpha* is the scale parameter and *beta* is the " "shape parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:376 msgid "Alternative Generator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:380 msgid "" "Class that implements the default pseudo-random number generator used by " "the :mod:`random` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:383 +msgid "" +"In the future, the *seed* must be one of the following types: :class:" +"`NoneType`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :" +"class:`bytearray`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:390 msgid "" "Class that uses the :func:`os.urandom` function for generating random " "numbers from sources provided by the operating system. Not available on all " @@ -424,56 +505,56 @@ msgid "" "`NotImplementedError` if called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:399 msgid "Notes on Reproducibility" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:401 msgid "" "Sometimes it is useful to be able to reproduce the sequences given by a " -"pseudo random number generator. By re-using a seed value, the same sequence " +"pseudo-random number generator. By re-using a seed value, the same sequence " "should be reproducible from run to run as long as multiple threads are not " "running." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:405 msgid "" "Most of the random module's algorithms and seeding functions are subject to " "change across Python versions, but two aspects are guaranteed not to change:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:408 msgid "" "If a new seeding method is added, then a backward compatible seeder will be " "offered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:411 msgid "" "The generator's :meth:`~Random.random` method will continue to produce the " "same sequence when the compatible seeder is given the same seed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:347 -msgid "Examples and Recipes" +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:417 +msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:349 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:419 msgid "Basic examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:447 msgid "Simulations::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:475 msgid "" "Example of `statistical bootstrapping `_ using resampling with replacement to estimate " -"a confidence interval for the mean of a sample of size five::" +"a confidence interval for the mean of a sample::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:488 msgid "" "Example of a `resampling permutation test `_ to determine the statistical " @@ -481,12 +562,12 @@ msgid "" "observed difference between the effects of a drug versus a placebo::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:515 msgid "" -"Simulation of arrival times and service deliveries in a single server queue::" +"Simulation of arrival times and service deliveries for a multiserver queue::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:544 msgid "" "`Statistics for Hackers `_ a " "video tutorial by `Jake Vanderplas `_ a simulation of a marketplace by `Peter Norvig `_ a simulation of a marketplace by `Peter Norvig `_ that shows effective use of many of the tools and " "distributions provided by this module (gauss, uniform, sample, betavariate, " "choice, triangular, and randrange)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:491 +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:557 msgid "" -"`A Concrete Introduction to Probability (using Python) `_ a tutorial by `Peter " -"Norvig `_ covering the basics of probability " +"Norvig `_ covering the basics of probability " "theory, how to write simulations, and how to perform data analysis using " "Python." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:565 +msgid "Recipes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:567 +msgid "" +"These recipes show how to efficiently make random selections from the " +"combinatoric iterators in the :mod:`itertools` module:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:598 +msgid "" +"The default :func:`.random` returns multiples of 2⁻⁵³ in the range *0.0 ≤ x " +"< 1.0*. All such numbers are evenly spaced and are exactly representable as " +"Python floats. However, many other representable floats in that interval " +"are not possible selections. For example, ``0.05954861408025609`` isn't an " +"integer multiple of 2⁻⁵³." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:604 +msgid "" +"The following recipe takes a different approach. All floats in the interval " +"are possible selections. The mantissa comes from a uniform distribution of " +"integers in the range *2⁵² ≤ mantissa < 2⁵³*. The exponent comes from a " +"geometric distribution where exponents smaller than *-53* occur half as " +"often as the next larger exponent." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:626 +msgid "" +"All :ref:`real valued distributions ` in the " +"class will use the new method::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:635 +msgid "" +"The recipe is conceptually equivalent to an algorithm that chooses from all " +"the multiples of 2⁻¹⁰⁷⁴ in the range *0.0 ≤ x < 1.0*. All such numbers are " +"evenly spaced, but most have to be rounded down to the nearest representable " +"Python float. (The value 2⁻¹⁰⁷⁴ is the smallest positive unnormalized float " +"and is equal to ``math.ulp(0.0)``.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/random.rst:644 +msgid "" +"`Generating Pseudo-random Floating-Point Values `_ a paper by Allen B. Downey describing " +"ways to generate more fine-grained floats than normally generated by :func:`." +"random`." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/re.po b/library/re.po index 3dc1616..2bd26ec 100644 --- a/library/re.po +++ b/library/re.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ msgid ":mod:`re` --- Regular expression operations" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/re.rst:10 -msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/re.py`" +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/re/`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/re.rst:14 @@ -48,10 +49,14 @@ msgid "" "character for the same purpose in string literals; for example, to match a " "literal backslash, one might have to write ``'\\\\\\\\'`` as the pattern " "string, because the regular expression must be ``\\\\``, and each backslash " -"must be expressed as ``\\\\`` inside a regular Python string literal." +"must be expressed as ``\\\\`` inside a regular Python string literal. Also, " +"please note that any invalid escape sequences in Python's usage of the " +"backslash in string literals now generate a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and in " +"the future this will become a :exc:`SyntaxError`. This behaviour will happen " +"even if it is a valid escape sequence for a regular expression." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:36 msgid "" "The solution is to use Python's raw string notation for regular expression " "patterns; backslashes are not handled in any special way in a string literal " @@ -61,7 +66,7 @@ msgid "" "string notation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:43 msgid "" "It is important to note that most regular expression operations are " "available as module-level functions and methods on :ref:`compiled regular " @@ -69,18 +74,18 @@ msgid "" "you to compile a regex object first, but miss some fine-tuning parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:51 msgid "" "The third-party `regex `_ module, which has " "an API compatible with the standard library :mod:`re` module, but offers " "additional functionality and a more thorough Unicode support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:59 msgid "Regular Expression Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:61 msgid "" "A regular expression (or RE) specifies a set of strings that matches it; the " "functions in this module let you check if a particular string matches a " @@ -88,7 +93,7 @@ msgid "" "particular string, which comes down to the same thing)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:66 msgid "" "Regular expressions can be concatenated to form new regular expressions; if " "*A* and *B* are both regular expressions, then *AB* is also a regular " @@ -102,14 +107,14 @@ msgid "" "construction." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:76 msgid "" "A brief explanation of the format of regular expressions follows. For " "further information and a gentler presentation, consult the :ref:`regex-" "howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:79 msgid "" "Regular expressions can contain both special and ordinary characters. Most " "ordinary characters, like ``'A'``, ``'a'``, or ``'0'``, are the simplest " @@ -119,126 +124,148 @@ msgid "" "without quotes, and strings to be matched ``'in single quotes'``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:86 msgid "" "Some characters, like ``'|'`` or ``'('``, are special. Special characters " "either stand for classes of ordinary characters, or affect how the regular " "expressions around them are interpreted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:90 msgid "" -"Repetition qualifiers (``*``, ``+``, ``?``, ``{m,n}``, etc) cannot be " -"directly nested. This avoids ambiguity with the non-greedy modifier suffix " -"``?``, and with other modifiers in other implementations. To apply a second " -"repetition to an inner repetition, parentheses may be used. For example, the " -"expression ``(?:a{6})*`` matches any multiple of six ``'a'`` characters." +"Repetition operators or quantifiers (``*``, ``+``, ``?``, ``{m,n}``, etc) " +"cannot be directly nested. This avoids ambiguity with the non-greedy " +"modifier suffix ``?``, and with other modifiers in other implementations. To " +"apply a second repetition to an inner repetition, parentheses may be used. " +"For example, the expression ``(?:a{6})*`` matches any multiple of six " +"``'a'`` characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:97 msgid "The special characters are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:101 ../Doc/library/re.rst:1403 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:104 ../Doc/library/re.rst:1526 msgid "``.``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:102 msgid "" "(Dot.) In the default mode, this matches any character except a newline. " "If the :const:`DOTALL` flag has been specified, this matches any character " "including a newline." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:110 msgid "``^``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:109 msgid "" "(Caret.) Matches the start of the string, and in :const:`MULTILINE` mode " "also matches immediately after each newline." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:121 msgid "``$``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:115 msgid "" "Matches the end of the string or just before the newline at the end of the " "string, and in :const:`MULTILINE` mode also matches before a newline. " -"``foo`` matches both 'foo' and 'foobar', while the regular expression ``foo" -"$`` matches only 'foo'. More interestingly, searching for ``foo.$`` in " +"``foo`` matches both 'foo' and 'foobar', while the regular expression " +"``foo$`` matches only 'foo'. More interestingly, searching for ``foo.$`` in " "``'foo1\\nfoo2\\n'`` matches 'foo2' normally, but 'foo1' in :const:" "`MULTILINE` mode; searching for a single ``$`` in ``'foo\\n'`` will find two " "(empty) matches: one just before the newline, and one at the end of the " "string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:128 msgid "``*``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:126 msgid "" "Causes the resulting RE to match 0 or more repetitions of the preceding RE, " "as many repetitions as are possible. ``ab*`` will match 'a', 'ab', or 'a' " "followed by any number of 'b's." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:135 msgid "``+``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:133 msgid "" "Causes the resulting RE to match 1 or more repetitions of the preceding RE. " "``ab+`` will match 'a' followed by any non-zero number of 'b's; it will not " "match just 'a'." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:141 msgid "``?``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:140 msgid "" "Causes the resulting RE to match 0 or 1 repetitions of the preceding RE. " "``ab?`` will match either 'a' or 'ab'." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:155 msgid "``*?``, ``+?``, ``??``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:149 msgid "" -"The ``'*'``, ``'+'``, and ``'?'`` qualifiers are all :dfn:`greedy`; they " +"The ``'*'``, ``'+'``, and ``'?'`` quantifiers are all :dfn:`greedy`; they " "match as much text as possible. Sometimes this behaviour isn't desired; if " "the RE ``<.*>`` is matched against ``' b '``, it will match the entire " -"string, and not just ``''``. Adding ``?`` after the qualifier makes it " +"string, and not just ``''``. Adding ``?`` after the quantifier makes it " "perform the match in :dfn:`non-greedy` or :dfn:`minimal` fashion; as *few* " "characters as possible will be matched. Using the RE ``<.*?>`` will match " "only ``''``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:179 +msgid "``*+``, ``++``, ``?+``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:163 +msgid "" +"Like the ``'*'``, ``'+'``, and ``'?'`` quantifiers, those where ``'+'`` is " +"appended also match as many times as possible. However, unlike the true " +"greedy quantifiers, these do not allow back-tracking when the expression " +"following it fails to match. These are known as :dfn:`possessive` " +"quantifiers. For example, ``a*a`` will match ``'aaaa'`` because the ``a*`` " +"will match all 4 ``'a'``\\ s, but, when the final ``'a'`` is encountered, " +"the expression is backtracked so that in the end the ``a*`` ends up matching " +"3 ``'a'``\\ s total, and the fourth ``'a'`` is matched by the final ``'a'``. " +"However, when ``a*+a`` is used to match ``'aaaa'``, the ``a*+`` will match " +"all 4 ``'a'``, but when the final ``'a'`` fails to find any more characters " +"to match, the expression cannot be backtracked and will thus fail to match. " +"``x*+``, ``x++`` and ``x?+`` are equivalent to ``(?>x*)``, ``(?>x+)`` and " +"``(?>x?)`` correspondingly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:187 msgid "``{m}``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:185 msgid "" "Specifies that exactly *m* copies of the previous RE should be matched; " "fewer matches cause the entire RE not to match. For example, ``a{6}`` will " "match exactly six ``'a'`` characters, but not five." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:196 msgid "``{m,n}``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:190 msgid "" "Causes the resulting RE to match from *m* to *n* repetitions of the " "preceding RE, attempting to match as many repetitions as possible. For " @@ -250,31 +277,48 @@ msgid "" "described form." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:203 msgid "``{m,n}?``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:199 msgid "" "Causes the resulting RE to match from *m* to *n* repetitions of the " "preceding RE, attempting to match as *few* repetitions as possible. This is " -"the non-greedy version of the previous qualifier. For example, on the 6-" +"the non-greedy version of the previous quantifier. For example, on the 6-" "character string ``'aaaaaa'``, ``a{3,5}`` will match 5 ``'a'`` characters, " "while ``a{3,5}?`` will only match 3 characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:218 +msgid "``{m,n}+``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:206 +msgid "" +"Causes the resulting RE to match from *m* to *n* repetitions of the " +"preceding RE, attempting to match as many repetitions as possible *without* " +"establishing any backtracking points. This is the possessive version of the " +"quantifier above. For example, on the 6-character string ``'aaaaaa'``, " +"``a{3,5}+aa`` attempt to match 5 ``'a'`` characters, then, requiring 2 more " +"``'a'``\\ s, will need more characters than available and thus fail, while " +"``a{3,5}aa`` will match with ``a{3,5}`` capturing 5, then 4 ``'a'``\\ s by " +"backtracking and then the final 2 ``'a'``\\ s are matched by the final " +"``aa`` in the pattern. ``x{m,n}+`` is equivalent to ``(?>x{m,n})``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:233 msgid "``\\``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:223 msgid "" "Either escapes special characters (permitting you to match characters like " "``'*'``, ``'?'``, and so forth), or signals a special sequence; special " "sequences are discussed below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:227 msgid "" "If you're not using a raw string to express the pattern, remember that " "Python also uses the backslash as an escape sequence in string literals; if " @@ -285,21 +329,21 @@ msgid "" "recommended that you use raw strings for all but the simplest expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:293 msgid "``[]``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:239 msgid "Used to indicate a set of characters. In a set:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:241 msgid "" "Characters can be listed individually, e.g. ``[amk]`` will match ``'a'``, " "``'m'``, or ``'k'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:246 msgid "" "Ranges of characters can be indicated by giving two characters and " "separating them by a ``'-'``, for example ``[a-z]`` will match any lowercase " @@ -309,21 +353,21 @@ msgid "" "character (e.g. ``[-a]`` or ``[a-]``), it will match a literal ``'-'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:253 msgid "" "Special characters lose their special meaning inside sets. For example, " "``[(+*)]`` will match any of the literal characters ``'('``, ``'+'``, " "``'*'``, or ``')'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:259 msgid "" "Character classes such as ``\\w`` or ``\\S`` (defined below) are also " "accepted inside a set, although the characters they match depends on " "whether :const:`ASCII` or :const:`LOCALE` mode is in force." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:265 msgid "" "Characters that are not within a range can be matched by :dfn:" "`complementing` the set. If the first character of the set is ``'^'``, all " @@ -333,14 +377,14 @@ msgid "" "first character in the set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:272 msgid "" "To match a literal ``']'`` inside a set, precede it with a backslash, or " "place it at the beginning of the set. For example, both ``[()[\\]{}]`` and " "``[]()[{}]`` will both match a parenthesis." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:281 msgid "" "Support of nested sets and set operations as in `Unicode Technical Standard " "#18`_ might be added in the future. This would change the syntax, so to " @@ -350,17 +394,17 @@ msgid "" "``'||'``. To avoid a warning escape them with a backslash." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:291 msgid "" ":exc:`FutureWarning` is raised if a character set contains constructs that " "will change semantically in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:306 msgid "``|``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:298 msgid "" "``A|B``, where *A* and *B* can be arbitrary REs, creates a regular " "expression that will match either *A* or *B*. An arbitrary number of REs " @@ -373,11 +417,11 @@ msgid "" "use ``\\|``, or enclose it inside a character class, as in ``[|]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:316 msgid "``(...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:312 msgid "" "Matches whatever regular expression is inside the parentheses, and indicates " "the start and end of a group; the contents of a group can be retrieved after " @@ -387,11 +431,11 @@ msgid "" "character class: ``[(]``, ``[)]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:325 msgid "``(?...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:321 msgid "" "This is an extension notation (a ``'?'`` following a ``'('`` is not " "meaningful otherwise). The first character after the ``'?'`` determines " @@ -400,11 +444,11 @@ msgid "" "rule. Following are the currently supported extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:342 msgid "``(?aiLmsux)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:328 msgid "" "(One or more letters from the set ``'a'``, ``'i'``, ``'L'``, ``'m'``, " "``'s'``, ``'u'``, ``'x'``.) The group matches the empty string; the letters " @@ -418,11 +462,15 @@ msgid "" "first in the expression string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:341 +msgid "This construction can only be used at the start of the expression." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:350 msgid "``(?:...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:347 msgid "" "A non-capturing version of regular parentheses. Matches whatever regular " "expression is inside the parentheses, but the substring matched by the group " @@ -430,11 +478,11 @@ msgid "" "pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:376 msgid "``(?aiLmsux-imsx:...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:353 msgid "" "(Zero or more letters from the set ``'a'``, ``'i'``, ``'L'``, ``'m'``, " "``'s'``, ``'u'``, ``'x'``, optionally followed by ``'-'`` followed by one or " @@ -446,7 +494,7 @@ msgid "" "flags are described in :ref:`contents-of-module-re`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:363 msgid "" "The letters ``'a'``, ``'L'`` and ``'u'`` are mutually exclusive when used as " "inline flags, so they can't be combined or follow ``'-'``. Instead, when " @@ -459,15 +507,33 @@ msgid "" "restored outside of the group." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:375 msgid "The letters ``'a'``, ``'L'`` and ``'u'`` also can be used in a group." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:391 +msgid "``(?>...)``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:379 +msgid "" +"Attempts to match ``...`` as if it was a separate regular expression, and if " +"successful, continues to match the rest of the pattern following it. If the " +"subsequent pattern fails to match, the stack can only be unwound to a point " +"*before* the ``(?>...)`` because once exited, the expression, known as an :" +"dfn:`atomic group`, has thrown away all stack points within itself. Thus, " +"``(?>.*).`` would never match anything because first the ``.*`` would match " +"all characters possible, then, having nothing left to match, the final ``.`` " +"would fail to match. Since there are no stack points saved in the Atomic " +"Group, and there is no stack point before it, the entire expression would " +"thus fail to match." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:421 msgid "``(?P...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:396 msgid "" "Similar to regular parentheses, but the substring matched by the group is " "accessible via the symbolic group name *name*. Group names must be valid " @@ -476,102 +542,106 @@ msgid "" "the group were not named." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:402 msgid "" "Named groups can be referenced in three contexts. If the pattern is ``(?" "P['\"]).*?(?P=quote)`` (i.e. matching a string quoted with either " "single or double quotes):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:407 msgid "Context of reference to group \"quote\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:407 msgid "Ways to reference it" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:349 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:409 msgid "in the same pattern itself" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:349 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:409 msgid "``(?P=quote)`` (as shown)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:350 ../Doc/library/re.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:410 ../Doc/library/re.rst:417 msgid "``\\1``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:412 msgid "when processing match object *m*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:412 msgid "``m.group('quote')``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:413 msgid "``m.end('quote')`` (etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:415 msgid "in a string passed to the *repl* argument of ``re.sub()``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:415 msgid "``\\g``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:416 msgid "``\\g<1>``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:420 +msgid "Group names containing non-ASCII characters in bytes patterns." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:427 msgid "``(?P=name)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:426 msgid "" "A backreference to a named group; it matches whatever text was matched by " "the earlier group named *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:432 msgid "``(?#...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:432 msgid "A comment; the contents of the parentheses are simply ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:439 msgid "``(?=...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:437 msgid "" "Matches if ``...`` matches next, but doesn't consume any of the string. " "This is called a :dfn:`lookahead assertion`. For example, ``Isaac (?" "=Asimov)`` will match ``'Isaac '`` only if it's followed by ``'Asimov'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:446 msgid "``(?!...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:381 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:444 msgid "" "Matches if ``...`` doesn't match next. This is a :dfn:`negative lookahead " "assertion`. For example, ``Isaac (?!Asimov)`` will match ``'Isaac '`` only " "if it's *not* followed by ``'Asimov'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:473 msgid "``(?<=...)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:451 msgid "" "Matches if the current position in the string is preceded by a match for " "``...`` that ends at the current position. This is called a :dfn:`positive " @@ -585,19 +655,19 @@ msgid "" "func:`match` function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:466 msgid "This example looks for a word following a hyphen:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:472 msgid "Added support for group references of fixed length." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:482 msgid "``(?'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:495 +msgid "Group *id* containing anything except ASCII digits." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:499 msgid "" "The special sequences consist of ``'\\'`` and a character from the list " "below. If the ordinary character is not an ASCII digit or an ASCII letter, " @@ -628,11 +702,11 @@ msgid "" "matches the character ``'$'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:514 msgid "``\\number``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:507 msgid "" "Matches the contents of the group of the same number. Groups are numbered " "starting from 1. For example, ``(.+) \\1`` matches ``'the the'`` or ``'55 " @@ -644,19 +718,19 @@ msgid "" "escapes are treated as characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:519 msgid "``\\A``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:519 msgid "Matches only at the start of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:535 msgid "``\\b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:524 msgid "" "Matches the empty string, but only at the beginning or end of a word. A word " "is defined as a sequence of word characters. Note that formally, ``\\b`` is " @@ -666,7 +740,7 @@ msgid "" "baz'`` but not ``'foobar'`` or ``'foo3'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:531 msgid "" "By default Unicode alphanumerics are the ones used in Unicode patterns, but " "this can be changed by using the :const:`ASCII` flag. Word boundaries are " @@ -675,11 +749,11 @@ msgid "" "compatibility with Python's string literals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:546 msgid "``\\B``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:540 msgid "" "Matches the empty string, but only when it is *not* at the beginning or end " "of a word. This means that ``r'py\\B'`` matches ``'python'``, ``'py3'``, " @@ -690,16 +764,16 @@ msgid "" "the :const:`LOCALE` flag is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:489 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:558 msgid "``\\d``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:486 ../Doc/library/re.rst:506 -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:555 ../Doc/library/re.rst:575 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:595 msgid "For Unicode (str) patterns:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:552 msgid "" "Matches any Unicode decimal digit (that is, any character in Unicode " "character category [Nd]). This includes ``[0-9]``, and also many other " @@ -707,67 +781,67 @@ msgid "" "matched." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:489 ../Doc/library/re.rst:510 -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:558 ../Doc/library/re.rst:579 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:601 msgid "For 8-bit (bytes) patterns:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:489 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:558 msgid "Matches any decimal digit; this is equivalent to ``[0-9]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:565 msgid "``\\D``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:563 msgid "" "Matches any character which is not a decimal digit. This is the opposite of " "``\\d``. If the :const:`ASCII` flag is used this becomes the equivalent of " "``[^0-9]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:510 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:579 msgid "``\\s``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:502 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:571 msgid "" -"Matches Unicode whitespace characters (which includes ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f" -"\\v]``, and also many other characters, for example the non-breaking spaces " -"mandated by typography rules in many languages). If the :const:`ASCII` flag " -"is used, only ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]`` is matched." +"Matches Unicode whitespace characters (which includes " +"``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``, and also many other characters, for example the non-" +"breaking spaces mandated by typography rules in many languages). If the :" +"const:`ASCII` flag is used, only ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]`` is matched." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:578 msgid "" "Matches characters considered whitespace in the ASCII character set; this is " "equivalent to ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:586 msgid "``\\S``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:584 msgid "" "Matches any character which is not a whitespace character. This is the " "opposite of ``\\s``. If the :const:`ASCII` flag is used this becomes the " "equivalent of ``[^ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:601 msgid "``\\w``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:592 msgid "" "Matches Unicode word characters; this includes most characters that can be " "part of a word in any language, as well as numbers and the underscore. If " "the :const:`ASCII` flag is used, only ``[a-zA-Z0-9_]`` is matched." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:598 msgid "" "Matches characters considered alphanumeric in the ASCII character set; this " "is equivalent to ``[a-zA-Z0-9_]``. If the :const:`LOCALE` flag is used, " @@ -775,46 +849,46 @@ msgid "" "underscore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:541 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:610 msgid "``\\W``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:606 msgid "" "Matches any character which is not a word character. This is the opposite of " "``\\w``. If the :const:`ASCII` flag is used this becomes the equivalent of " "``[^a-zA-Z0-9_]``. If the :const:`LOCALE` flag is used, matches characters " -"considered alphanumeric in the current locale and the underscore." +"which are neither alphanumeric in the current locale nor the underscore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:615 msgid "``\\Z``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:615 msgid "Matches only at the end of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:631 msgid "" "Most of the standard escapes supported by Python string literals are also " "accepted by the regular expression parser::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:569 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:638 msgid "" "(Note that ``\\b`` is used to represent word boundaries, and means " "\"backspace\" only inside character classes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:572 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:641 msgid "" -"``'\\u'`` and ``'\\U'`` escape sequences are only recognized in Unicode " -"patterns. In bytes patterns they are errors. Unknown escapes of ASCII " -"letters are reserved for future use and treated as errors." +"``'\\u'``, ``'\\U'``, and ``'\\N'`` escape sequences are only recognized in " +"Unicode patterns. In bytes patterns they are errors. Unknown escapes of " +"ASCII letters are reserved for future use and treated as errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:576 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:645 msgid "" "Octal escapes are included in a limited form. If the first digit is a 0, or " "if there are three octal digits, it is considered an octal escape. " @@ -822,20 +896,26 @@ msgid "" "are always at most three digits in length." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:581 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:650 msgid "The ``'\\u'`` and ``'\\U'`` escape sequences have been added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:584 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:653 msgid "" "Unknown escapes consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now are errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:592 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:656 +msgid "" +"The ``'\\N{name}'`` escape sequence has been added. As in string literals, " +"it expands to the named Unicode character (e.g. ``'\\N{EM DASH}'``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:664 msgid "Module Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:594 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:666 msgid "" "The module defines several functions, constants, and an exception. Some of " "the functions are simplified versions of the full featured methods for " @@ -843,58 +923,34 @@ msgid "" "compiled form." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:599 -msgid "" -"Flag constants are now instances of :class:`RegexFlag`, which is a subclass " -"of :class:`enum.IntFlag`." +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:673 +msgid "Flags" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:605 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:675 msgid "" -"Compile a regular expression pattern into a :ref:`regular expression object " -"`, which can be used for matching using its :func:`~Pattern." -"match`, :func:`~Pattern.search` and other methods, described below." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:610 -msgid "" -"The expression's behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* value. " -"Values can be any of the following variables, combined using bitwise OR (the " -"``|`` operator)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:614 -msgid "The sequence ::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:619 -msgid "is equivalent to ::" +"Flag constants are now instances of :class:`RegexFlag`, which is a subclass " +"of :class:`enum.IntFlag`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:623 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:682 msgid "" -"but using :func:`re.compile` and saving the resulting regular expression " -"object for reuse is more efficient when the expression will be used several " -"times in a single program." +"An :class:`enum.IntFlag` class containing the regex options listed below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:629 -msgid "" -"The compiled versions of the most recent patterns passed to :func:`re." -"compile` and the module-level matching functions are cached, so programs " -"that use only a few regular expressions at a time needn't worry about " -"compiling regular expressions." +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:684 +msgid "- added to ``__all__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:689 msgid "" -"Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B``, ``\\d``, ``\\D``, ``\\s`` and ``" -"\\S`` perform ASCII-only matching instead of full Unicode matching. This is " -"only meaningful for Unicode patterns, and is ignored for byte patterns. " +"Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B``, ``\\d``, ``\\D``, ``\\s`` and " +"``\\S`` perform ASCII-only matching instead of full Unicode matching. This " +"is only meaningful for Unicode patterns, and is ignored for byte patterns. " "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?a)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:694 msgid "" "Note that for backward compatibility, the :const:`re.U` flag still exists " "(as well as its synonym :const:`re.UNICODE` and its embedded counterpart ``(?" @@ -902,13 +958,13 @@ msgid "" "default for strings (and Unicode matching isn't allowed for bytes)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:652 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:703 msgid "" "Display debug information about compiled expression. No corresponding inline " "flag." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:659 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:710 msgid "" "Perform case-insensitive matching; expressions like ``[A-Z]`` will also " "match lowercase letters. Full Unicode matching (such as ``Ü`` matching " @@ -918,18 +974,18 @@ msgid "" "flag ``(?i)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:717 msgid "" "Note that when the Unicode patterns ``[a-z]`` or ``[A-Z]`` are used in " "combination with the :const:`IGNORECASE` flag, they will match the 52 ASCII " "letters and 4 additional non-ASCII letters: 'İ' (U+0130, Latin capital " -"letter I with dot above), 'ı' (U+0131, Latin small letter dotless i), 'ſ' (U" -"+017F, Latin small letter long s) and 'K' (U+212A, Kelvin sign). If the :" -"const:`ASCII` flag is used, only letters 'a' to 'z' and 'A' to 'Z' are " +"letter I with dot above), 'ı' (U+0131, Latin small letter dotless i), " +"'ſ' (U+017F, Latin small letter long s) and 'K' (U+212A, Kelvin sign). If " +"the :const:`ASCII` flag is used, only letters 'a' to 'z' and 'A' to 'Z' are " "matched." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:677 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:728 msgid "" "Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B`` and case-insensitive matching " "dependent on the current locale. This flag can be used only with bytes " @@ -940,20 +996,20 @@ msgid "" "locales/languages. Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?L)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:686 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:737 msgid "" ":const:`re.LOCALE` can be used only with bytes patterns and is not " "compatible with :const:`re.ASCII`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:690 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:741 msgid "" "Compiled regular expression objects with the :const:`re.LOCALE` flag no " "longer depend on the locale at compile time. Only the locale at matching " "time affects the result of matching." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:750 msgid "" "When specified, the pattern character ``'^'`` matches at the beginning of " "the string and at the beginning of each line (immediately following each " @@ -964,36 +1020,86 @@ msgid "" "the end of the string. Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?m)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:760 +msgid "" +"Indicates no flag being applied, the value is ``0``. This flag may be used " +"as a default value for a function keyword argument or as a base value that " +"will be conditionally ORed with other flags. Example of use as a default " +"value::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:773 msgid "" "Make the ``'.'`` special character match any character at all, including a " "newline; without this flag, ``'.'`` will match anything *except* a newline. " "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:721 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:783 msgid "" "This flag allows you to write regular expressions that look nicer and are " "more readable by allowing you to visually separate logical sections of the " "pattern and add comments. Whitespace within the pattern is ignored, except " "when in a character class, or when preceded by an unescaped backslash, or " -"within tokens like ``*?``, ``(?:`` or ``(?P<...>``. When a line contains a " -"``#`` that is not in a character class and is not preceded by an unescaped " -"backslash, all characters from the leftmost such ``#`` through the end of " -"the line are ignored." +"within tokens like ``*?``, ``(?:`` or ``(?P<...>``. For example, ``(? :`` " +"and ``* ?`` are not allowed. When a line contains a ``#`` that is not in a " +"character class and is not preceded by an unescaped backslash, all " +"characters from the leftmost such ``#`` through the end of the line are " +"ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:730 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:793 msgid "" "This means that the two following regular expression objects that match a " "decimal number are functionally equal::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:801 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?x)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:743 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:805 +msgid "Functions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:809 +msgid "" +"Compile a regular expression pattern into a :ref:`regular expression object " +"`, which can be used for matching using its :func:`~Pattern." +"match`, :func:`~Pattern.search` and other methods, described below." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:814 +msgid "" +"The expression's behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* value. " +"Values can be any of the following variables, combined using bitwise OR (the " +"``|`` operator)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:818 +msgid "The sequence ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:823 +msgid "is equivalent to ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:827 +msgid "" +"but using :func:`re.compile` and saving the resulting regular expression " +"object for reuse is more efficient when the expression will be used several " +"times in a single program." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:833 +msgid "" +"The compiled versions of the most recent patterns passed to :func:`re." +"compile` and the module-level matching functions are cached, so programs " +"that use only a few regular expressions at a time needn't worry about " +"compiling regular expressions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:841 msgid "" "Scan through *string* looking for the first location where the regular " "expression *pattern* produces a match, and return a corresponding :ref:" @@ -1002,7 +1108,7 @@ msgid "" "length match at some point in the string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:752 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:850 msgid "" "If zero or more characters at the beginning of *string* match the regular " "expression *pattern*, return a corresponding :ref:`match object `. Return ``None`` if the " @@ -1030,7 +1136,7 @@ msgid "" "length match." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:776 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:874 msgid "" "Split *string* by the occurrences of *pattern*. If capturing parentheses " "are used in *pattern*, then the text of all groups in the pattern are also " @@ -1039,49 +1145,57 @@ msgid "" "final element of the list. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:791 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:889 msgid "" "If there are capturing groups in the separator and it matches at the start " "of the string, the result will start with an empty string. The same holds " "for the end of the string::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:798 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:896 msgid "" "That way, separator components are always found at the same relative indices " "within the result list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:801 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:899 msgid "" "Empty matches for the pattern split the string only when not adjacent to a " "previous empty match." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:811 ../Doc/library/re.rst:891 -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:914 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:909 ../Doc/library/re.rst:999 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1027 msgid "Added the optional flags argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:814 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:912 msgid "" "Added support of splitting on a pattern that could match an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:820 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:918 msgid "" "Return all non-overlapping matches of *pattern* in *string*, as a list of " -"strings. The *string* is scanned left-to-right, and matches are returned in " -"the order found. If one or more groups are present in the pattern, return a " -"list of groups; this will be a list of tuples if the pattern has more than " -"one group. Empty matches are included in the result." +"strings or tuples. The *string* is scanned left-to-right, and matches are " +"returned in the order found. Empty matches are included in the result." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:922 +msgid "" +"The result depends on the number of capturing groups in the pattern. If " +"there are no groups, return a list of strings matching the whole pattern. " +"If there is exactly one group, return a list of strings matching that " +"group. If multiple groups are present, return a list of tuples of strings " +"matching the groups. Non-capturing groups do not affect the form of the " +"result." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:826 ../Doc/library/re.rst:837 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:934 ../Doc/library/re.rst:945 msgid "Non-empty matches can now start just after a previous empty match." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:940 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` yielding :ref:`match objects ` " "over all non-overlapping matches for the RE *pattern* in *string*. The " @@ -1089,32 +1203,32 @@ msgid "" "found. Empty matches are included in the result." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:843 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:951 msgid "" "Return the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping " "occurrences of *pattern* in *string* by the replacement *repl*. If the " "pattern isn't found, *string* is returned unchanged. *repl* can be a string " "or a function; if it is a string, any backslash escapes in it are " -"processed. That is, ``\\n`` is converted to a single newline character, ``" -"\\r`` is converted to a carriage return, and so forth. Unknown escapes of " +"processed. That is, ``\\n`` is converted to a single newline character, " +"``\\r`` is converted to a carriage return, and so forth. Unknown escapes of " "ASCII letters are reserved for future use and treated as errors. Other " -"unknown escapes such as ``\\&`` are left alone. Backreferences, such as ``" -"\\6``, are replaced with the substring matched by group 6 in the pattern. " +"unknown escapes such as ``\\&`` are left alone. Backreferences, such as " +"``\\6``, are replaced with the substring matched by group 6 in the pattern. " "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:859 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:967 msgid "" "If *repl* is a function, it is called for every non-overlapping occurrence " "of *pattern*. The function takes a single :ref:`match object ` argument, and returns the replacement string. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:871 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:979 msgid "The pattern may be a string or a :ref:`pattern object `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:873 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:981 msgid "" "The optional argument *count* is the maximum number of pattern occurrences " "to be replaced; *count* must be a non-negative integer. If omitted or zero, " @@ -1123,76 +1237,88 @@ msgid "" "'abxd')`` returns ``'-a-b--d-'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:881 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:989 msgid "" "In string-type *repl* arguments, in addition to the character escapes and " "backreferences described above, ``\\g`` will use the substring matched " -"by the group named ``name``, as defined by the ``(?P...)`` syntax. ``" -"\\g`` uses the corresponding group number; ``\\g<2>`` is therefore " -"equivalent to ``\\2``, but isn't ambiguous in a replacement such as ``" -"\\g<2>0``. ``\\20`` would be interpreted as a reference to group 20, not a " -"reference to group 2 followed by the literal character ``'0'``. The " +"by the group named ``name``, as defined by the ``(?P...)`` syntax. " +"``\\g`` uses the corresponding group number; ``\\g<2>`` is therefore " +"equivalent to ``\\2``, but isn't ambiguous in a replacement such as " +"``\\g<2>0``. ``\\20`` would be interpreted as a reference to group 20, not " +"a reference to group 2 followed by the literal character ``'0'``. The " "backreference ``\\g<0>`` substitutes in the entire substring matched by the " "RE." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:894 ../Doc/library/re.rst:917 -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1146 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1002 ../Doc/library/re.rst:1030 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1264 msgid "Unmatched groups are replaced with an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:897 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1005 msgid "" "Unknown escapes in *pattern* consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now " "are errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:901 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1009 msgid "" "Unknown escapes in *repl* consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now are " "errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:905 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1013 msgid "" "Empty matches for the pattern are replaced when adjacent to a previous non-" "empty match." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:911 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1017 +msgid "" +"Group *id* containing anything except ASCII digits. Group names containing " +"non-ASCII characters in bytes replacement strings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1024 msgid "" "Perform the same operation as :func:`sub`, but return a tuple ``(new_string, " "number_of_subs_made)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:923 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1036 msgid "" "Escape special characters in *pattern*. This is useful if you want to match " "an arbitrary literal string that may have regular expression metacharacters " "in it. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:938 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1051 msgid "" -"This functions must not be used for the replacement string in :func:`sub` " +"This function must not be used for the replacement string in :func:`sub` " "and :func:`subn`, only backslashes should be escaped. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:946 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1059 msgid "The ``'_'`` character is no longer escaped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:949 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1062 msgid "" "Only characters that can have special meaning in a regular expression are " -"escaped." +"escaped. As a result, ``'!'``, ``'\"'``, ``'%'``, ``\"'\"``, ``','``, " +"``'/'``, ``':'``, ``';'``, ``'<'``, ``'='``, ``'>'``, ``'@'``, and ``\"`\"`` " +"are no longer escaped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:956 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1071 msgid "Clear the regular expression cache." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:961 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1075 +msgid "Exceptions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1079 msgid "" "Exception raised when a string passed to one of the functions here is not a " "valid regular expression (for example, it might contain unmatched " @@ -1201,41 +1327,41 @@ msgid "" "pattern. The error instance has the following additional attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:969 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1087 msgid "The unformatted error message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:973 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1091 msgid "The regular expression pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:977 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1095 msgid "The index in *pattern* where compilation failed (may be ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:981 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1099 msgid "The line corresponding to *pos* (may be ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:985 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1103 msgid "The column corresponding to *pos* (may be ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:987 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1105 msgid "Added additional attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:993 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1111 msgid "Regular Expression Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:995 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1113 msgid "" "Compiled regular expression objects support the following methods and " "attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1000 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1118 msgid "" "Scan through *string* looking for the first location where this regular " "expression produces a match, and return a corresponding :ref:`match object " @@ -1244,7 +1370,7 @@ msgid "" "some point in the string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1006 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1124 msgid "" "The optional second parameter *pos* gives an index in the string where the " "search is to start; it defaults to ``0``. This is not completely equivalent " @@ -1253,7 +1379,7 @@ msgid "" "necessarily at the index where the search is to start." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1012 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1130 msgid "" "The optional parameter *endpos* limits how far the string will be searched; " "it will be as if the string is *endpos* characters long, so only the " @@ -1263,7 +1389,7 @@ msgid "" "equivalent to ``rx.search(string[:50], 0)``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1027 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1145 msgid "" "If zero or more characters at the *beginning* of *string* match this regular " "expression, return a corresponding :ref:`match object `. " @@ -1271,19 +1397,19 @@ msgid "" "different from a zero-length match." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1032 ../Doc/library/re.rst:1050 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1150 ../Doc/library/re.rst:1168 msgid "" "The optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters have the same meaning as for the :" "meth:`~Pattern.search` method. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1040 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1158 msgid "" "If you want to locate a match anywhere in *string*, use :meth:`~Pattern." "search` instead (see also :ref:`search-vs-match`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1046 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1164 msgid "" "If the whole *string* matches this regular expression, return a " "corresponding :ref:`match object `. Return ``None`` if the " @@ -1291,85 +1417,85 @@ msgid "" "length match." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1064 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1182 msgid "Identical to the :func:`split` function, using the compiled pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1069 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1187 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`findall` function, using the compiled pattern, but " "also accepts optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters that limit the search " "region like for :meth:`search`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1076 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1194 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`finditer` function, using the compiled pattern, but " "also accepts optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters that limit the search " "region like for :meth:`search`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1083 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1201 msgid "Identical to the :func:`sub` function, using the compiled pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1088 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1206 msgid "Identical to the :func:`subn` function, using the compiled pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1093 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1211 msgid "" "The regex matching flags. This is a combination of the flags given to :func:" "`.compile`, any ``(?...)`` inline flags in the pattern, and implicit flags " "such as :data:`UNICODE` if the pattern is a Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1100 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1218 msgid "The number of capturing groups in the pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1105 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1223 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping any symbolic group names defined by ``(?P)`` to " "group numbers. The dictionary is empty if no symbolic groups were used in " "the pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1112 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1230 msgid "The pattern string from which the pattern object was compiled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1115 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1233 msgid "" "Added support of :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy`. Compiled " "regular expression objects are considered atomic." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1123 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1241 msgid "Match Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1125 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1243 msgid "" "Match objects always have a boolean value of ``True``. Since :meth:`~Pattern." "match` and :meth:`~Pattern.search` return ``None`` when there is no match, " "you can test whether there was a match with a simple ``if`` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1134 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1252 msgid "Match objects support the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1139 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1257 msgid "" "Return the string obtained by doing backslash substitution on the template " "string *template*, as done by the :meth:`~Pattern.sub` method. Escapes such " "as ``\\n`` are converted to the appropriate characters, and numeric " -"backreferences (``\\1``, ``\\2``) and named backreferences (``\\g<1>``, ``" -"\\g``) are replaced by the contents of the corresponding group." +"backreferences (``\\1``, ``\\2``) and named backreferences (``\\g<1>``, " +"``\\g``) are replaced by the contents of the corresponding group." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1151 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1269 msgid "" "Returns one or more subgroups of the match. If there is a single argument, " "the result is a single string; if there are multiple arguments, the result " @@ -1384,7 +1510,7 @@ msgid "" "the pattern that matched multiple times, the last match is returned. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1173 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1291 msgid "" "If the regular expression uses the ``(?P...)`` syntax, the *groupN* " "arguments may also be strings identifying groups by their group name. If a " @@ -1392,50 +1518,54 @@ msgid "" "`IndexError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1178 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1296 msgid "A moderately complicated example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1186 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1304 msgid "Named groups can also be referred to by their index::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1193 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1311 msgid "If a group matches multiple times, only the last match is accessible::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1202 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1320 msgid "" "This is identical to ``m.group(g)``. This allows easier access to an " "individual group from a match::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1218 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1331 +msgid "Named groups are supported as well::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1344 msgid "" "Return a tuple containing all the subgroups of the match, from 1 up to " "however many groups are in the pattern. The *default* argument is used for " "groups that did not participate in the match; it defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1222 ../Doc/library/re.rst:1447 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1348 ../Doc/library/re.rst:1570 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1228 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1354 msgid "" "If we make the decimal place and everything after it optional, not all " "groups might participate in the match. These groups will default to " "``None`` unless the *default* argument is given::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1241 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1367 msgid "" "Return a dictionary containing all the *named* subgroups of the match, keyed " "by the subgroup name. The *default* argument is used for groups that did " "not participate in the match; it defaults to ``None``. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1253 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1379 msgid "" "Return the indices of the start and end of the substring matched by *group*; " "*group* defaults to zero (meaning the whole matched substring). Return " @@ -1444,7 +1574,7 @@ msgid "" "matched by group *g* (equivalent to ``m.group(g)``) is ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1261 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1387 msgid "" "Note that ``m.start(group)`` will equal ``m.end(group)`` if *group* matched " "a null string. For example, after ``m = re.search('b(c?)', 'cba')``, ``m." @@ -1452,32 +1582,32 @@ msgid "" "2, and ``m.start(2)`` raises an :exc:`IndexError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1266 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1392 msgid "An example that will remove *remove_this* from email addresses::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1276 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1402 msgid "" "For a match *m*, return the 2-tuple ``(m.start(group), m.end(group))``. Note " "that if *group* did not contribute to the match, this is ``(-1, -1)``. " "*group* defaults to zero, the entire match." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1283 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1409 msgid "" "The value of *pos* which was passed to the :meth:`~Pattern.search` or :meth:" "`~Pattern.match` method of a :ref:`regex object `. This is the " "index into the string at which the RE engine started looking for a match." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1290 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1416 msgid "" "The value of *endpos* which was passed to the :meth:`~Pattern.search` or :" "meth:`~Pattern.match` method of a :ref:`regex object `. This is " "the index into the string beyond which the RE engine will not go." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1297 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1423 msgid "" "The integer index of the last matched capturing group, or ``None`` if no " "group was matched at all. For example, the expressions ``(a)b``, ``((a)" @@ -1486,43 +1616,43 @@ msgid "" "applied to the same string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1306 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1432 msgid "" "The name of the last matched capturing group, or ``None`` if the group " "didn't have a name, or if no group was matched at all." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1312 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1438 msgid "" "The :ref:`regular expression object ` whose :meth:`~Pattern." "match` or :meth:`~Pattern.search` method produced this match instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1318 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1444 msgid "The string passed to :meth:`~Pattern.match` or :meth:`~Pattern.search`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1321 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1447 msgid "" "Added support of :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy`. Match objects " "are considered atomic." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1329 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1455 msgid "Regular Expression Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1333 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1459 msgid "Checking for a Pair" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1335 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1461 msgid "" "In this example, we'll use the following helper function to display match " -"objects a little more gracefully:" +"objects a little more gracefully::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1345 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1469 msgid "" "Suppose you are writing a poker program where a player's hand is represented " "as a 5-character string with each character representing a card, \"a\" for " @@ -1530,28 +1660,28 @@ msgid "" "\"2\" through \"9\" representing the card with that value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1350 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1474 msgid "To see if a given string is a valid hand, one could do the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1360 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1484 msgid "" "That last hand, ``\"727ak\"``, contained a pair, or two of the same valued " "cards. To match this with a regular expression, one could use backreferences " "as such::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1370 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1494 msgid "" "To find out what card the pair consists of, one could use the :meth:`~Match." -"group` method of the match object in the following manner:" +"group` method of the match object in the following manner::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1390 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1513 msgid "Simulating scanf()" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1394 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1517 msgid "" "Python does not currently have an equivalent to :c:func:`scanf`. Regular " "expressions are generally more powerful, though also more verbose, than :c:" @@ -1560,99 +1690,99 @@ msgid "" "expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1401 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1524 msgid ":c:func:`scanf` Token" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1401 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1524 msgid "Regular Expression" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1403 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1526 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1405 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1528 msgid "``%5c``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1405 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1528 msgid "``.{5}``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1407 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1530 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1407 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1530 msgid "``[-+]?\\d+``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1409 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1532 msgid "``%e``, ``%E``, ``%f``, ``%g``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1409 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1532 msgid "``[-+]?(\\d+(\\.\\d*)?|\\.\\d+)([eE][-+]?\\d+)?``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1411 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1534 msgid "``%i``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1411 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1534 msgid "``[-+]?(0[xX][\\dA-Fa-f]+|0[0-7]*|\\d+)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1413 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1536 msgid "``%o``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1413 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1536 msgid "``[-+]?[0-7]+``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1415 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1538 msgid "``%s``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1415 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1538 msgid "``\\S+``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1417 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1540 msgid "``%u``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1417 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1540 msgid "``\\d+``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1419 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1542 msgid "``%x``, ``%X``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1419 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1542 msgid "``[-+]?(0[xX])?[\\dA-Fa-f]+``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1422 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1545 msgid "To extract the filename and numbers from a string like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1426 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1549 msgid "you would use a :c:func:`scanf` format like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1430 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1553 msgid "The equivalent regular expression would be ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1438 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1561 msgid "search() vs. match()" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1442 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1565 msgid "" "Python offers two different primitive operations based on regular " "expressions: :func:`re.match` checks for a match only at the beginning of " @@ -1660,13 +1790,13 @@ msgid "" "string (this is what Perl does by default)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1453 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1576 msgid "" "Regular expressions beginning with ``'^'`` can be used with :func:`search` " "to restrict the match at the beginning of the string::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1461 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1584 msgid "" "Note however that in :const:`MULTILINE` mode :func:`match` only matches at " "the beginning of the string, whereas using :func:`search` with a regular " @@ -1674,11 +1804,11 @@ msgid "" "line. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1471 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1594 msgid "Making a Phonebook" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1473 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1596 msgid "" ":func:`split` splits a string into a list delimited by the passed pattern. " "The method is invaluable for converting textual data into data structures " @@ -1686,37 +1816,37 @@ msgid "" "following example that creates a phonebook." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1478 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1601 msgid "" "First, here is the input. Normally it may come from a file, here we are " -"using triple-quoted string syntax::" +"using triple-quoted string syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1489 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1614 msgid "" "The entries are separated by one or more newlines. Now we convert the string " "into a list with each nonempty line having its own entry:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1502 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1627 msgid "" "Finally, split each entry into a list with first name, last name, telephone " "number, and address. We use the ``maxsplit`` parameter of :func:`split` " "because the address has spaces, our splitting pattern, in it:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1515 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1640 msgid "" "The ``:?`` pattern matches the colon after the last name, so that it does " "not occur in the result list. With a ``maxsplit`` of ``4``, we could " "separate the house number from the street name:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1530 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1655 msgid "Text Munging" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1532 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1657 msgid "" ":func:`sub` replaces every occurrence of a pattern with a string or the " "result of a function. This example demonstrates using :func:`sub` with a " @@ -1724,11 +1854,11 @@ msgid "" "each word of a sentence except for the first and last characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1549 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1674 msgid "Finding all Adverbs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1551 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1676 msgid "" ":func:`findall` matches *all* occurrences of a pattern, not just the first " "one as :func:`search` does. For example, if a writer wanted to find all of " @@ -1736,11 +1866,11 @@ msgid "" "manner::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1562 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1687 msgid "Finding all Adverbs and their Positions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1564 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1689 msgid "" "If one wants more information about all matches of a pattern than the " "matched text, :func:`finditer` is useful as it provides :ref:`match objects " @@ -1749,11 +1879,11 @@ msgid "" "text, they would use :func:`finditer` in the following manner::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1578 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1703 msgid "Raw String Notation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1580 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1705 msgid "" "Raw string notation (``r\"text\"``) keeps regular expressions sane. Without " "it, every backslash (``'\\'``) in a regular expression would have to be " @@ -1761,7 +1891,7 @@ msgid "" "lines of code are functionally identical::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1590 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1715 msgid "" "When one wants to match a literal backslash, it must be escaped in the " "regular expression. With raw string notation, this means ``r\"\\\\\"``. " @@ -1769,29 +1899,29 @@ msgid "" "following lines of code functionally identical::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1602 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1727 msgid "Writing a Tokenizer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1604 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1729 msgid "" "A `tokenizer or scanner `_ " "analyzes a string to categorize groups of characters. This is a useful " "first step in writing a compiler or interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1608 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1733 msgid "" "The text categories are specified with regular expressions. The technique " "is to combine those into a single master regular expression and to loop over " "successive matches::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1660 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1789 msgid "The tokenizer produces the following output::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1683 +#: ../Doc/library/re.rst:1812 msgid "" "Friedl, Jeffrey. Mastering Regular Expressions. 3rd ed., O'Reilly Media, " "2009. The third edition of the book no longer covers Python at all, but the " diff --git a/library/readline.po b/library/readline.po index 217d362..54ca9da 100644 --- a/library/readline.po +++ b/library/readline.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -35,9 +36,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Readline keybindings may be configured via an initialization file, typically " "``.inputrc`` in your home directory. See `Readline Init File `_ in the GNU " -"Readline manual for information about the format and allowable constructs of " -"that file, and the capabilities of the Readline library in general." +"tiswww.cwru.edu/php/chet/readline/rluserman.html#SEC9>`_ in the GNU Readline " +"manual for information about the format and allowable constructs of that " +"file, and the capabilities of the Readline library in general." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/readline.rst:29 @@ -203,6 +204,12 @@ msgid "" "when true, enables auto history, and that when false, disables auto history." msgstr "" +#: ../Doc/library/readline.rst:188 +msgid "" +"Auto history is enabled by default, and changes to this do not persist " +"across multiple sessions." +msgstr "" + #: ../Doc/library/readline.rst:193 msgid "Startup hooks" msgstr "" @@ -275,10 +282,13 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Get the beginning or ending index of the completion scope. These indexes are " "the *start* and *end* arguments passed to the :c:data:" -"`rl_attempted_completion_function` callback of the underlying library." +"`rl_attempted_completion_function` callback of the underlying library. The " +"values may be different in the same input editing scenario based on the " +"underlying C readline implementation. Ex: libedit is known to behave " +"differently than libreadline." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/readline.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/readline.rst:269 msgid "" "Set or get the word delimiters for completion. These determine the start of " "the word to be considered for completion (the completion scope). These " @@ -286,7 +296,7 @@ msgid "" "in the underlying library." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/readline.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/readline.rst:277 msgid "" "Set or remove the completion display function. If *function* is specified, " "it will be used as the new completion display function; if omitted or " @@ -297,11 +307,11 @@ msgid "" "each time matches need to be displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/readline.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/readline.rst:290 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/readline.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/library/readline.rst:292 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates how to use the :mod:`readline` module's " "history reading and writing functions to automatically load and save a " @@ -310,19 +320,19 @@ msgid "" "sessions from the user's :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` file. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/readline.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/readline.rst:312 msgid "" "This code is actually automatically run when Python is run in :ref:" "`interactive mode ` (see :ref:`rlcompleter-config`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/readline.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/library/readline.rst:315 msgid "" "The following example achieves the same goal but supports concurrent " "interactive sessions, by only appending the new history. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/readline.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/library/readline.rst:336 msgid "" "The following example extends the :class:`code.InteractiveConsole` class to " "support history save/restore. ::" diff --git a/library/reprlib.po b/library/reprlib.po index c254250..f5e92f3 100644 --- a/library/reprlib.po +++ b/library/reprlib.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -84,24 +85,29 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:81 msgid "" +"This string is displayed for recursive references. It defaults to ``...``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:89 +msgid "" "Depth limit on the creation of recursive representations. The default is " "``6``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:100 msgid "" "Limits on the number of entries represented for the named object type. The " "default is ``4`` for :attr:`maxdict`, ``5`` for :attr:`maxarray`, and ``6`` " "for the others." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:107 msgid "" "Maximum number of characters in the representation for an integer. Digits " "are dropped from the middle. The default is ``40``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:113 msgid "" "Limit on the number of characters in the representation of the string. Note " "that the \"normal\" representation of the string is used as the character " @@ -109,20 +115,20 @@ msgid "" "mangled when the representation is shortened. The default is ``30``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:121 msgid "" "This limit is used to control the size of object types for which no specific " "formatting method is available on the :class:`Repr` object. It is applied in " "a similar manner as :attr:`maxstring`. The default is ``20``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:128 msgid "" "The equivalent to the built-in :func:`repr` that uses the formatting imposed " "by the instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:134 msgid "" "Recursive implementation used by :meth:`.repr`. This uses the type of *obj* " "to determine which formatting method to call, passing it *obj* and *level*. " @@ -131,7 +137,7 @@ msgid "" "call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:143 msgid "" "Formatting methods for specific types are implemented as methods with a name " "based on the type name. In the method name, **TYPE** is replaced by ``'_'." @@ -140,11 +146,11 @@ msgid "" "should call ``self.repr1(subobj, level - 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:153 msgid "Subclassing Repr Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/reprlib.rst:155 msgid "" "The use of dynamic dispatching by :meth:`Repr.repr1` allows subclasses of :" "class:`Repr` to add support for additional built-in object types or to " diff --git a/library/resource.po b/library/resource.po index 5741788..810a654 100644 --- a/library/resource.po +++ b/library/resource.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -26,29 +27,40 @@ msgid "" "resources utilized by a program." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:16 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:18 msgid "" "Symbolic constants are used to specify particular system resources and to " "request usage information about either the current process or its children." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:19 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:21 msgid "An :exc:`OSError` is raised on syscall failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:26 msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:28 msgid "Following :pep:`3151`, this class was made an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:33 msgid "Resource Limits" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:35 msgid "" "Resources usage can be limited using the :func:`setrlimit` function " "described below. Each resource is controlled by a pair of limits: a soft " @@ -59,7 +71,7 @@ msgid "" "super-user can raise a hard limit.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:43 msgid "" "The specific resources that can be limited are system dependent. They are " "described in the :manpage:`getrlimit(2)` man page. The resources listed " @@ -68,18 +80,18 @@ msgid "" "not defined in this module for those platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:52 msgid "Constant used to represent the limit for an unlimited resource." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:57 msgid "" "Returns a tuple ``(soft, hard)`` with the current soft and hard limits of " "*resource*. Raises :exc:`ValueError` if an invalid resource is specified, " "or :exc:`error` if the underlying system call fails unexpectedly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:64 msgid "" "Sets new limits of consumption of *resource*. The *limits* argument must be " "a tuple ``(soft, hard)`` of two integers describing the new limits. A value " @@ -87,7 +99,7 @@ msgid "" "unlimited." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:69 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if an invalid resource is specified, if the new " "soft limit exceeds the hard limit, or if a process tries to raise its hard " @@ -98,13 +110,23 @@ msgid "" "be raised if the requested limit exceeds the system imposed limit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:78 msgid "" "``setrlimit`` may also raise :exc:`error` if the underlying system call " "fails." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:81 +msgid "VxWorks only supports setting :data:`RLIMIT_NOFILE`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:92 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``resource.setrlimit`` with " +"arguments ``resource``, ``limits``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:88 msgid "" "Combines :func:`setrlimit` and :func:`getrlimit` in one function and " "supports to get and set the resources limits of an arbitrary process. If " @@ -113,34 +135,38 @@ msgid "" "is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:94 msgid "" "When *limits* is not given the function returns the *resource* limit of the " "process *pid*. When *limits* is given the *resource* limit of the process is " "set and the former resource limit is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:98 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ProcessLookupError` when *pid* can't be found and :exc:" "`PermissionError` when the user doesn't have ``CAP_SYS_RESOURCE`` for the " "process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:111 msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: Linux 2.6.36 or later with glibc 2.13 or " -"later." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``resource.prlimit`` with " +"arguments ``pid``, ``resource``, ``limits``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:105 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.36 with glibc >= 2.13." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:109 msgid "" "These symbols define resources whose consumption can be controlled using " "the :func:`setrlimit` and :func:`getrlimit` functions described below. The " "values of these symbols are exactly the constants used by C programs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:113 msgid "" "The Unix man page for :manpage:`getrlimit(2)` lists the available resources. " "Note that not all systems use the same symbol or same value to denote the " @@ -149,14 +175,14 @@ msgid "" "module on that platform." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:122 msgid "" "The maximum size (in bytes) of a core file that the current process can " "create. This may result in the creation of a partial core file if a larger " "core would be required to contain the entire process image." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:129 msgid "" "The maximum amount of processor time (in seconds) that a process can use. If " "this limit is exceeded, a :const:`SIGXCPU` signal is sent to the process. " @@ -164,118 +190,127 @@ msgid "" "catch this signal and do something useful, e.g. flush open files to disk.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:137 msgid "The maximum size of a file which the process may create." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:142 msgid "The maximum size (in bytes) of the process's heap." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:147 msgid "" "The maximum size (in bytes) of the call stack for the current process. This " "only affects the stack of the main thread in a multi-threaded process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:153 msgid "" "The maximum resident set size that should be made available to the process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:158 msgid "The maximum number of processes the current process may create." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:163 msgid "The maximum number of open file descriptors for the current process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:168 msgid "The BSD name for :const:`RLIMIT_NOFILE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:173 msgid "The maximum address space which may be locked in memory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:178 msgid "The largest area of mapped memory which the process may occupy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:183 msgid "" "The maximum area (in bytes) of address space which may be taken by the " "process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:188 msgid "The number of bytes that can be allocated for POSIX message queues." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:182 ../Doc/library/resource.rst:219 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux 2.6.8 or later." +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:191 ../Doc/library/resource.rst:228 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.8." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:197 msgid "The ceiling for the process's nice level (calculated as 20 - rlim_cur)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:191 ../Doc/library/resource.rst:200 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux 2.6.12 or later." +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:200 ../Doc/library/resource.rst:209 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.12." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:206 msgid "The ceiling of the real-time priority." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:215 msgid "" "The time limit (in microseconds) on CPU time that a process can spend under " "real-time scheduling without making a blocking syscall." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:210 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux 2.6.25 or later." +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:219 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.25." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:225 msgid "The number of signals which the process may queue." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:233 msgid "" "The maximum size (in bytes) of socket buffer usage for this user. This " "limits the amount of network memory, and hence the amount of mbufs, that " "this user may hold at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:229 ../Doc/library/resource.rst:240 -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:248 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: FreeBSD 9 or later." +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:238 ../Doc/library/resource.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:259 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: FreeBSD." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:243 msgid "" "The maximum size (in bytes) of the swap space that may be reserved or used " "by all of this user id's processes. This limit is enforced only if bit 1 of " -"the vm.overcommit sysctl is set. Please see :manpage:`tuning(7)` for a " -"complete description of this sysctl." +"the vm.overcommit sysctl is set. Please see `tuning(7) `__ for a complete description of " +"this sysctl." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:256 msgid "The maximum number of pseudo-terminals created by this user id." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:264 +msgid "The maximum number of kqueues this user id is allowed to create." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:267 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: FreeBSD >= 11." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:271 msgid "Resource Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:273 msgid "These functions are used to retrieve resource usage information:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:278 msgid "" "This function returns an object that describes the resources consumed by " "either the current process or its children, as specified by the *who* " @@ -283,7 +318,11 @@ msgid "" "`RUSAGE_\\*` constants described below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:283 +msgid "A simple example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:297 msgid "" "The fields of the return value each describe how a particular system " "resource has been used, e.g. amount of time spent running is user mode or " @@ -292,13 +331,13 @@ msgid "" "is using." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:302 msgid "" "For backward compatibility, the return value is also accessible as a tuple " "of 16 elements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:305 msgid "" "The fields :attr:`ru_utime` and :attr:`ru_stime` of the return value are " "floating point values representing the amount of time spent executing in " @@ -308,249 +347,249 @@ msgid "" "summary is presented here:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:312 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:312 msgid "Field" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:312 msgid "Resource" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:314 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:314 msgid ":attr:`ru_utime`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:281 -msgid "time in user mode (float)" +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:314 +msgid "time in user mode (float seconds)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:316 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:316 msgid ":attr:`ru_stime`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:283 -msgid "time in system mode (float)" +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:316 +msgid "time in system mode (float seconds)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:318 msgid "``2``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:318 msgid ":attr:`ru_maxrss`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:318 msgid "maximum resident set size" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:320 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:320 msgid ":attr:`ru_ixrss`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:320 msgid "shared memory size" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:322 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:322 msgid ":attr:`ru_idrss`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:322 msgid "unshared memory size" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:324 msgid "``5``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:324 msgid ":attr:`ru_isrss`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:324 msgid "unshared stack size" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:326 msgid "``6``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:326 msgid ":attr:`ru_minflt`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:326 msgid "page faults not requiring I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:328 msgid "``7``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:328 msgid ":attr:`ru_majflt`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:328 msgid "page faults requiring I/O" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:330 msgid "``8``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:330 msgid ":attr:`ru_nswap`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:330 msgid "number of swap outs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:332 msgid "``9``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:332 msgid ":attr:`ru_inblock`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:332 msgid "block input operations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:334 msgid "``10``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:334 msgid ":attr:`ru_oublock`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:334 msgid "block output operations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:336 msgid "``11``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:336 msgid ":attr:`ru_msgsnd`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:336 msgid "messages sent" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:338 msgid "``12``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:338 msgid ":attr:`ru_msgrcv`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:338 msgid "messages received" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:340 msgid "``13``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:340 msgid ":attr:`ru_nsignals`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:340 msgid "signals received" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:342 msgid "``14``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:342 msgid ":attr:`ru_nvcsw`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:342 msgid "voluntary context switches" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:344 msgid "``15``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:344 msgid ":attr:`ru_nivcsw`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:344 msgid "involuntary context switches" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:347 msgid "" "This function will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if an invalid *who* parameter " "is specified. It may also raise :exc:`error` exception in unusual " "circumstances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:353 msgid "" "Returns the number of bytes in a system page. (This need not be the same as " "the hardware page size.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:356 msgid "" "The following :const:`RUSAGE_\\*` symbols are passed to the :func:" "`getrusage` function to specify which processes information should be " "provided for." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:362 msgid "" "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by the calling " "process, which is the sum of resources used by all threads in the process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:368 msgid "" "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by child processes " "of the calling process which have been terminated and waited for." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:374 msgid "" "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by both the current " "process and child processes. May not be available on all systems." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/resource.rst:380 msgid "" "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by the current " "thread. May not be available on all systems." diff --git a/library/rlcompleter.po b/library/rlcompleter.po index a8a75d1..44d7f54 100644 --- a/library/rlcompleter.po +++ b/library/rlcompleter.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/runpy.po b/library/runpy.po index 8d1e620..7834eac 100644 --- a/library/runpy.po +++ b/library/runpy.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "A number of alterations are also made to the :mod:`sys` module. Firstly, " "``sys.path`` may be altered as described above. ``sys.argv[0]`` is updated " -"with the value of ``file_path`` and ``sys.modules[__name__]`` is updated " +"with the value of ``path_name`` and ``sys.modules[__name__]`` is updated " "with a temporary module object for the module being executed. All " "modifications to items in :mod:`sys` are reverted before the function " "returns." diff --git a/library/sched.po b/library/sched.po index 98dffb8..cf7c989 100644 --- a/library/sched.po +++ b/library/sched.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -35,36 +36,35 @@ msgid "" "The :class:`scheduler` class defines a generic interface to scheduling " "events. It needs two functions to actually deal with the \"outside world\" " "--- *timefunc* should be callable without arguments, and return a number " -"(the \"time\", in any units whatsoever). If time.monotonic is not available, " -"the *timefunc* default is time.time instead. The *delayfunc* function should " -"be callable with one argument, compatible with the output of *timefunc*, and " +"(the \"time\", in any units whatsoever). The *delayfunc* function should be " +"callable with one argument, compatible with the output of *timefunc*, and " "should delay that many time units. *delayfunc* will also be called with the " "argument ``0`` after each event is run to allow other threads an opportunity " "to run in multi-threaded applications." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:29 msgid "*timefunc* and *delayfunc* parameters are optional." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:32 msgid "" ":class:`scheduler` class can be safely used in multi-threaded environments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:36 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:61 msgid "Scheduler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:63 msgid ":class:`scheduler` instances have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:68 msgid "" "Schedule a new event. The *time* argument should be a numeric type " "compatible with the return value of the *timefunc* function passed to the " @@ -72,59 +72,59 @@ msgid "" "order of their *priority*. A lower number represents a higher priority." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:73 msgid "" "Executing the event means executing ``action(*argument, **kwargs)``. " "*argument* is a sequence holding the positional arguments for *action*. " "*kwargs* is a dictionary holding the keyword arguments for *action*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:77 msgid "" "Return value is an event which may be used for later cancellation of the " "event (see :meth:`cancel`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:81 ../Doc/library/sched.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:80 ../Doc/library/sched.rst:93 msgid "*argument* parameter is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:84 ../Doc/library/sched.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:83 ../Doc/library/sched.rst:96 msgid "*kwargs* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:89 msgid "" "Schedule an event for *delay* more time units. Other than the relative time, " "the other arguments, the effect and the return value are the same as those " "for :meth:`enterabs`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:101 msgid "" "Remove the event from the queue. If *event* is not an event currently in the " "queue, this method will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:108 -msgid "Return true if the event queue is empty." +#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:107 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the event queue is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:112 msgid "" "Run all scheduled events. This method will wait (using the :func:" "`delayfunc` function passed to the constructor) for the next event, then " "execute it and so on until there are no more scheduled events." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:116 msgid "" "If *blocking* is false executes the scheduled events due to expire soonest " "(if any) and then return the deadline of the next scheduled call in the " "scheduler (if any)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:120 msgid "" "Either *action* or *delayfunc* can raise an exception. In either case, the " "scheduler will maintain a consistent state and propagate the exception. If " @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ msgid "" "future calls to :meth:`run`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:125 msgid "" "If a sequence of events takes longer to run than the time available before " "the next event, the scheduler will simply fall behind. No events will be " @@ -140,11 +140,11 @@ msgid "" "longer pertinent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:130 msgid "*blocking* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/sched.rst:135 msgid "" "Read-only attribute returning a list of upcoming events in the order they " "will be run. Each event is shown as a :term:`named tuple` with the " diff --git a/library/secrets.po b/library/secrets.po index 429ba6b..4cf869c 100644 --- a/library/secrets.po +++ b/library/secrets.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/secrets.rst:24 msgid "" -"In particularly, :mod:`secrets` should be used in preference to the default " +"In particular, :mod:`secrets` should be used in preference to the default " "pseudo-random number generator in the :mod:`random` module, which is " "designed for modelling and simulation, not security or cryptography." msgstr "" @@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/secrets.rst:47 -msgid "Return a randomly-chosen element from a non-empty sequence." +msgid "Return a randomly chosen element from a non-empty sequence." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/secrets.rst:51 @@ -144,10 +145,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/secrets.rst:131 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if strings *a* and *b* are equal, otherwise ``False``, in " -"such a way as to reduce the risk of `timing attacks `_. See :func:`hmac.compare_digest` for additional " -"details." +"Return ``True`` if strings *a* and *b* are equal, otherwise ``False``, using " +"a \"constant-time compare\" to reduce the risk of `timing attacks `_. See :func:`hmac.compare_digest` " +"for additional details." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/secrets.rst:138 @@ -164,25 +165,25 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Generate an eight-character alphanumeric password:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/secrets.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/secrets.rst:155 msgid "" -"Applications should not `store passwords in a recoverable format `_, whether plain text or encrypted. " -"They should be salted and hashed using a cryptographically-strong one-way " -"(irreversible) hash function." +"Applications should not `store passwords in a recoverable format `_, whether plain text or " +"encrypted. They should be salted and hashed using a cryptographically " +"strong one-way (irreversible) hash function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/secrets.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/secrets.rst:161 msgid "" "Generate a ten-character alphanumeric password with at least one lowercase " "character, at least one uppercase character, and at least three digits:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/secrets.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/secrets.rst:178 msgid "Generate an `XKCD-style passphrase `_:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/secrets.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/secrets.rst:190 msgid "" "Generate a hard-to-guess temporary URL containing a security token suitable " "for password recovery applications:" diff --git a/library/security_warnings.po b/library/security_warnings.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90c3270 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/security_warnings.po @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/library/security_warnings.rst:6 +msgid "Security Considerations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/security_warnings.rst:8 +msgid "The following modules have specific security considerations:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/security_warnings.rst:10 +msgid "" +":mod:`base64`: :ref:`base64 security considerations ` in :" +"rfc:`4648`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/security_warnings.rst:12 +msgid ":mod:`cgi`: :ref:`CGI security considerations `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/security_warnings.rst:13 +msgid "" +":mod:`hashlib`: :ref:`all constructors take a \"usedforsecurity\" keyword-" +"only argument disabling known insecure and blocked algorithms `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/security_warnings.rst:16 +msgid "" +":mod:`http.server` is not suitable for production use, only implementing " +"basic security checks. See the :ref:`security considerations `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/security_warnings.rst:18 +msgid "" +":mod:`logging`: :ref:`Logging configuration uses eval() `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/security_warnings.rst:20 +msgid "" +":mod:`multiprocessing`: :ref:`Connection.recv() uses pickle `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/security_warnings.rst:22 +msgid ":mod:`pickle`: :ref:`Restricting globals in pickle `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/security_warnings.rst:23 +msgid "" +":mod:`random` shouldn't be used for security purposes, use :mod:`secrets` " +"instead" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/security_warnings.rst:25 +msgid "" +":mod:`shelve`: :ref:`shelve is based on pickle and thus unsuitable for " +"dealing with untrusted sources `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/security_warnings.rst:27 +msgid ":mod:`ssl`: :ref:`SSL/TLS security considerations `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/security_warnings.rst:28 +msgid "" +":mod:`subprocess`: :ref:`Subprocess security considerations `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/security_warnings.rst:30 +msgid "" +":mod:`tempfile`: :ref:`mktemp is deprecated due to vulnerability to race " +"conditions `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/security_warnings.rst:32 +msgid ":mod:`xml`: :ref:`XML vulnerabilities `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/security_warnings.rst:33 +msgid "" +":mod:`zipfile`: :ref:`maliciously prepared .zip files can cause disk volume " +"exhaustion `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/security_warnings.rst:36 +msgid "" +"The :option:`-I` command line option can be used to run Python in isolated " +"mode. When it cannot be used, the :option:`-P` option or the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable can be used to not prepend a " +"potentially unsafe path to :data:`sys.path` such as the current directory, " +"the script's directory or an empty string." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/select.po b/library/select.po index 5965173..b56f1e7 100644 --- a/library/select.po +++ b/library/select.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -39,26 +40,37 @@ msgid "" "precise control over the OS-level primitives used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:27 msgid "The module defines the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:32 msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:34 msgid "Following :pep:`3151`, this class was made an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:40 msgid "" "(Only supported on Solaris and derivatives.) Returns a ``/dev/poll`` " "polling object; see section :ref:`devpoll-objects` below for the methods " "supported by devpoll objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:44 msgid "" ":c:func:`devpoll` objects are linked to the number of file descriptors " "allowed at the time of instantiation. If your program reduces this value, :c:" @@ -66,66 +78,66 @@ msgid "" "`devpoll` may return an incomplete list of active file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:49 ../Doc/library/select.rst:78 -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:50 ../Doc/library/select.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:106 msgid "The new file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:53 ../Doc/library/select.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:54 ../Doc/library/select.rst:108 msgid "The new file descriptor is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:59 msgid "" "(Only supported on Linux 2.5.44 and newer.) Return an edge polling object, " "which can be used as Edge or Level Triggered interface for I/O events." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:63 msgid "" "*sizehint* informs epoll about the expected number of events to be " -"registered. It must be positive, or `-1` to use the default. It is only " +"registered. It must be positive, or ``-1`` to use the default. It is only " "used on older systems where :c:func:`epoll_create1` is not available; " "otherwise it has no effect (though its value is still checked)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:68 msgid "" "*flags* is deprecated and completely ignored. However, when supplied, its " "value must be ``0`` or ``select.EPOLL_CLOEXEC``, otherwise ``OSError`` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:72 msgid "" "See the :ref:`epoll-objects` section below for the methods supported by " "epolling objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:75 msgid "" "``epoll`` objects support the context management protocol: when used in a :" "keyword:`with` statement, the new file descriptor is automatically closed at " "the end of the block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:81 msgid "Added the *flags* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:84 msgid "" "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added. The new file descriptor " "is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:88 msgid "" "The *flags* parameter. ``select.EPOLL_CLOEXEC`` is used by default now. " "Use :func:`os.set_inheritable` to make the file descriptor inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:95 msgid "" "(Not supported by all operating systems.) Returns a polling object, which " "supports registering and unregistering file descriptors, and then polling " @@ -133,43 +145,43 @@ msgid "" "supported by polling objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:103 msgid "" "(Only supported on BSD.) Returns a kernel queue object; see section :ref:" "`kqueue-objects` below for the methods supported by kqueue objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:114 msgid "" "(Only supported on BSD.) Returns a kernel event object; see section :ref:" "`kevent-objects` below for the methods supported by kevent objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:120 msgid "" "This is a straightforward interface to the Unix :c:func:`select` system " -"call. The first three arguments are sequences of 'waitable objects': either " +"call. The first three arguments are iterables of 'waitable objects': either " "integers representing file descriptors or objects with a parameterless " "method named :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` returning such an integer:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:125 msgid "*rlist*: wait until ready for reading" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:126 msgid "*wlist*: wait until ready for writing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:127 msgid "" "*xlist*: wait for an \"exceptional condition\" (see the manual page for what " "your system considers such a condition)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:130 msgid "" -"Empty sequences are allowed, but acceptance of three empty sequences is " +"Empty iterables are allowed, but acceptance of three empty iterables is " "platform-dependent. (It is known to work on Unix but not on Windows.) The " "optional *timeout* argument specifies a time-out as a floating point number " "in seconds. When the *timeout* argument is omitted the function blocks " @@ -177,16 +189,16 @@ msgid "" "specifies a poll and never blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:137 msgid "" "The return value is a triple of lists of objects that are ready: subsets of " "the first three arguments. When the time-out is reached without a file " "descriptor becoming ready, three empty lists are returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:145 msgid "" -"Among the acceptable object types in the sequences are Python :term:`file " +"Among the acceptable object types in the iterables are Python :term:`file " "objects ` (e.g. ``sys.stdin``, or objects returned by :func:" "`open` or :func:`os.popen`), socket objects returned by :func:`socket." "socket`. You may also define a :dfn:`wrapper` class yourself, as long as it " @@ -194,23 +206,23 @@ msgid "" "file descriptor, not just a random integer)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:156 msgid "" "File objects on Windows are not acceptable, but sockets are. On Windows, " "the underlying :c:func:`select` function is provided by the WinSock library, " "and does not handle file descriptors that don't originate from WinSock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:160 ../Doc/library/select.rst:266 -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:363 ../Doc/library/select.rst:451 -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:491 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:161 ../Doc/library/select.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:367 ../Doc/library/select.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:496 msgid "" "The function is now retried with a recomputed timeout when interrupted by a " "signal, except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` for " "the rationale), instead of raising :exc:`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:170 msgid "" "The minimum number of bytes which can be written without blocking to a pipe " "when the pipe has been reported as ready for writing by :func:`~select." @@ -218,43 +230,43 @@ msgid "" "apply to other kind of file-like objects such as sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:175 msgid "This value is guaranteed by POSIX to be at least 512." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:178 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:185 msgid "``/dev/poll`` Polling Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:187 msgid "" "Solaris and derivatives have ``/dev/poll``. While :c:func:`select` is " "O(highest file descriptor) and :c:func:`poll` is O(number of file " "descriptors), ``/dev/poll`` is O(active file descriptors)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:191 msgid "" "``/dev/poll`` behaviour is very close to the standard :c:func:`poll` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:197 msgid "Close the file descriptor of the polling object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:204 msgid "``True`` if the polling object is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:211 msgid "Return the file descriptor number of the polling object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:217 ../Doc/library/select.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:218 ../Doc/library/select.rst:390 msgid "" "Register a file descriptor with the polling object. Future calls to the :" "meth:`poll` method will then check whether the file descriptor has any " @@ -263,7 +275,7 @@ msgid "" "implement :meth:`!fileno`, so they can also be used as the argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:224 msgid "" "*eventmask* is an optional bitmask describing the type of events you want to " "check for. The constants are the same that with :c:func:`poll` object. The " @@ -271,35 +283,35 @@ msgid "" "`POLLPRI`, and :const:`POLLOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:231 msgid "" "Registering a file descriptor that's already registered is not an error, but " "the result is undefined. The appropriate action is to unregister or modify " "it first. This is an important difference compared with :c:func:`poll`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:239 msgid "" "This method does an :meth:`unregister` followed by a :meth:`register`. It is " "(a bit) more efficient that doing the same explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:245 ../Doc/library/select.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:246 ../Doc/library/select.rst:434 msgid "" "Remove a file descriptor being tracked by a polling object. Just like the :" "meth:`register` method, *fd* can be an integer or an object with a :meth:" "`~io.IOBase.fileno` method that returns an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:250 msgid "" "Attempting to remove a file descriptor that was never registered is safely " "ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:256 msgid "" -"Polls the set of registered file descriptors, and returns a possibly-empty " +"Polls the set of registered file descriptors, and returns a possibly empty " "list containing ``(fd, event)`` 2-tuples for the descriptors that have " "events or errors to report. *fd* is the file descriptor, and *event* is a " "bitmask with bits set for the reported events for that descriptor --- :const:" @@ -311,192 +323,196 @@ msgid "" "the call will block until there is an event for this poll object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:277 msgid "Edge and Level Trigger Polling (epoll) Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:279 msgid "https://linux.die.net/man/4/epoll" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:281 msgid "*eventmask*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:283 ../Doc/library/select.rst:398 -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:517 ../Doc/library/select.rst:546 -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:577 ../Doc/library/select.rst:585 -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:605 ../Doc/library/select.rst:628 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:284 ../Doc/library/select.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:522 ../Doc/library/select.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:582 ../Doc/library/select.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:610 ../Doc/library/select.rst:633 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:283 ../Doc/library/select.rst:398 -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:517 ../Doc/library/select.rst:546 -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:577 ../Doc/library/select.rst:585 -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:605 ../Doc/library/select.rst:628 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:284 ../Doc/library/select.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:522 ../Doc/library/select.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:582 ../Doc/library/select.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:610 ../Doc/library/select.rst:633 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:286 msgid ":const:`EPOLLIN`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:286 msgid "Available for read" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:288 msgid ":const:`EPOLLOUT`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:288 msgid "Available for write" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:290 msgid ":const:`EPOLLPRI`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:290 msgid "Urgent data for read" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:292 msgid ":const:`EPOLLERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:292 msgid "Error condition happened on the assoc. fd" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:294 msgid ":const:`EPOLLHUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:294 msgid "Hang up happened on the assoc. fd" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:296 msgid ":const:`EPOLLET`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:296 msgid "Set Edge Trigger behavior, the default is Level Trigger behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:299 msgid ":const:`EPOLLONESHOT`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:299 msgid "" "Set one-shot behavior. After one event is pulled out, the fd is internally " "disabled" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:302 msgid ":const:`EPOLLEXCLUSIVE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:302 msgid "" "Wake only one epoll object when the associated fd has an event. The default " "(if this flag is not set) is to wake all epoll objects polling on a fd." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:307 msgid ":const:`EPOLLRDHUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:307 msgid "" "Stream socket peer closed connection or shut down writing half of connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:310 msgid ":const:`EPOLLRDNORM`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:310 msgid "Equivalent to :const:`EPOLLIN`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:312 msgid ":const:`EPOLLRDBAND`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:312 msgid "Priority data band can be read." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:314 msgid ":const:`EPOLLWRNORM`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:314 msgid "Equivalent to :const:`EPOLLOUT`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:316 msgid ":const:`EPOLLWRBAND`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:316 msgid "Priority data may be written." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:318 msgid ":const:`EPOLLMSG`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:318 msgid "Ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:321 msgid "" ":const:`EPOLLEXCLUSIVE` was added. It's only supported by Linux Kernel 4.5 " "or later." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:327 msgid "Close the control file descriptor of the epoll object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:332 msgid "``True`` if the epoll object is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:336 ../Doc/library/select.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:337 ../Doc/library/select.rst:479 msgid "Return the file descriptor number of the control fd." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:342 msgid "Create an epoll object from a given file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:347 msgid "Register a fd descriptor with the epoll object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:352 msgid "Modify a registered file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:357 msgid "Remove a registered file descriptor from the epoll object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:359 +msgid "The method no longer ignores the :data:`~errno.EBADF` error." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:365 msgid "Wait for events. timeout in seconds (float)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:377 msgid "Polling Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:379 msgid "" "The :c:func:`poll` system call, supported on most Unix systems, provides " "better scalability for network servers that service many, many clients at " @@ -508,7 +524,7 @@ msgid "" "descriptors)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:396 msgid "" "*eventmask* is an optional bitmask describing the type of events you want to " "check for, and can be a combination of the constants :const:`POLLIN`, :const:" @@ -516,70 +532,70 @@ msgid "" "specified, the default value used will check for all 3 types of events." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:404 msgid ":const:`POLLIN`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:404 msgid "There is data to read" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:406 msgid ":const:`POLLPRI`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:406 msgid "There is urgent data to read" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:408 msgid ":const:`POLLOUT`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:408 msgid "Ready for output: writing will not block" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:410 msgid ":const:`POLLERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:410 msgid "Error condition of some sort" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:412 msgid ":const:`POLLHUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:412 msgid "Hung up" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:414 msgid ":const:`POLLRDHUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:414 msgid "" "Stream socket peer closed connection, or shut down writing half of connection" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:417 msgid ":const:`POLLNVAL`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:417 msgid "Invalid request: descriptor not open" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:420 msgid "" "Registering a file descriptor that's already registered is not an error, and " "has the same effect as registering the descriptor exactly once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:426 msgid "" "Modifies an already registered fd. This has the same effect as " "``register(fd, eventmask)``. Attempting to modify a file descriptor that " @@ -587,15 +603,15 @@ msgid "" "`ENOENT` to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:438 msgid "" "Attempting to remove a file descriptor that was never registered causes a :" "exc:`KeyError` exception to be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:444 msgid "" -"Polls the set of registered file descriptors, and returns a possibly-empty " +"Polls the set of registered file descriptors, and returns a possibly empty " "list containing ``(fd, event)`` 2-tuples for the descriptors that have " "events or errors to report. *fd* is the file descriptor, and *event* is a " "bitmask with bits set for the reported events for that descriptor --- :const:" @@ -607,47 +623,49 @@ msgid "" "`None`, the call will block until there is an event for this poll object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:461 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:465 msgid "Kqueue Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:469 msgid "Close the control file descriptor of the kqueue object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:474 msgid "``True`` if the kqueue object is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:480 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:484 msgid "Create a kqueue object from a given file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:485 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:489 msgid "Low level interface to kevent" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:487 -msgid "changelist must be an iterable of kevent object or ``None``" +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:491 +msgid "changelist must be an iterable of kevent objects or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:488 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:492 msgid "max_events must be 0 or a positive integer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:489 -msgid "timeout in seconds (floats possible)" +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:493 +msgid "" +"timeout in seconds (floats possible); the default is ``None``, to wait " +"forever" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:506 msgid "Kevent Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:508 msgid "https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kqueue&sektion=2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:512 msgid "" "Value used to identify the event. The interpretation depends on the filter " "but it's usually the file descriptor. In the constructor ident can either be " @@ -655,328 +673,328 @@ msgid "" "the integer internally." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:514 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:519 msgid "Name of the kernel filter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:524 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_READ`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:524 msgid "Takes a descriptor and returns whenever there is data available to read" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:527 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_WRITE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:527 msgid "" "Takes a descriptor and returns whenever there is data available to write" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:530 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_AIO`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:530 msgid "AIO requests" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:532 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_VNODE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:532 msgid "" "Returns when one or more of the requested events watched in *fflag* occurs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:535 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_PROC`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:535 msgid "Watch for events on a process id" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:537 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_NETDEV`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:532 -msgid "Watch for events on a network device [not available on Mac OS X]" +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:537 +msgid "Watch for events on a network device [not available on macOS]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:540 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_SIGNAL`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:540 msgid "Returns whenever the watched signal is delivered to the process" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:538 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:543 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_TIMER`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:538 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:543 msgid "Establishes an arbitrary timer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:543 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:548 msgid "Filter action." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:553 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ADD`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:553 msgid "Adds or modifies an event" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:555 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_DELETE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:555 msgid "Removes an event from the queue" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:557 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ENABLE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:557 msgid "Permitscontrol() to returns the event" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:559 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_DISABLE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:559 msgid "Disablesevent" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:561 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ONESHOT`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:561 msgid "Removes event after first occurrence" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:563 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_CLEAR`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:563 msgid "Reset the state after an event is retrieved" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:560 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:565 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_SYSFLAGS`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:560 ../Doc/library/select.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:565 ../Doc/library/select.rst:567 msgid "internal event" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:567 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_FLAG1`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:564 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:569 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_EOF`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:564 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:569 msgid "Filter specific EOF condition" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:566 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:571 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ERROR`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:566 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:571 msgid "See return values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:572 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:577 msgid "Filter specific flags." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:579 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_READ` and :const:`KQ_FILTER_WRITE` filter flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:579 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:584 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LOWAT`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:579 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:584 msgid "low water mark of a socket buffer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:587 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_VNODE` filter flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:592 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_DELETE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:592 msgid "*unlink()* was called" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:589 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:594 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_WRITE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:589 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:594 msgid "a write occurred" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:591 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:596 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_EXTEND`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:591 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:596 msgid "the file was extended" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:598 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_ATTRIB`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:598 msgid "an attribute was changed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:600 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINK`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:600 msgid "the link count has changed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:602 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_RENAME`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:602 msgid "the file was renamed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:604 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_REVOKE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:604 msgid "access to the file was revoked" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:607 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_PROC` filter flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:607 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:612 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_EXIT`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:607 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:612 msgid "the process has exited" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:609 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:614 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_FORK`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:609 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:614 msgid "the process has called *fork()*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:611 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:616 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_EXEC`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:611 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:616 msgid "the process has executed a new process" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:613 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:618 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_PCTRLMASK`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:613 ../Doc/library/select.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:618 ../Doc/library/select.rst:620 msgid "internal filter flag" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:620 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_PDATAMASK`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:617 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:622 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_TRACK`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:617 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:622 msgid "follow a process across *fork()*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:624 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_CHILD`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:624 msgid "returned on the child process for *NOTE_TRACK*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:622 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:627 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_TRACKERR`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:622 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:627 msgid "unable to attach to a child" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:625 -msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_NETDEV` filter flags (not available on Mac OS X):" +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:630 +msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_NETDEV` filter flags (not available on macOS):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:630 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:635 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINKUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:630 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:635 msgid "link is up" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:632 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:637 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINKDOWN`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:632 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:637 msgid "link is down" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:634 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:639 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINKINV`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:634 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:639 msgid "link state is invalid" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:645 msgid "Filter specific data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:645 +#: ../Doc/library/select.rst:650 msgid "User defined value." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/selectors.po b/library/selectors.po index 6dd4c49..0001414 100644 --- a/library/selectors.po +++ b/library/selectors.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -68,46 +69,57 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Low-level I/O multiplexing module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:44 msgid "Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:46 msgid "Classes hierarchy::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:56 msgid "" "In the following, *events* is a bitwise mask indicating which I/O events " "should be waited for on a given file object. It can be a combination of the " "modules constants below:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:61 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:61 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:63 msgid ":const:`EVENT_READ`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:63 msgid "Available for read" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:65 msgid ":const:`EVENT_WRITE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:65 msgid "Available for write" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:71 msgid "" "A :class:`SelectorKey` is a :class:`~collections.namedtuple` used to " "associate a file object to its underlying file descriptor, selected event " @@ -115,25 +127,25 @@ msgid "" "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:78 msgid "File object registered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:82 msgid "Underlying file descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:86 msgid "Events that must be waited for on this file object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:90 msgid "" "Optional opaque data associated to this file object: for example, this could " "be used to store a per-client session ID." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:96 msgid "" "A :class:`BaseSelector` is used to wait for I/O event readiness on multiple " "file objects. It supports file stream registration, unregistration, and a " @@ -145,35 +157,35 @@ msgid "" "implementations support the :term:`context manager` protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:108 msgid "Register a file object for selection, monitoring it for I/O events." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:110 msgid "" "*fileobj* is the file object to monitor. It may either be an integer file " "descriptor or an object with a ``fileno()`` method. *events* is a bitwise " "mask of events to monitor. *data* is an opaque object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:115 msgid "" "This returns a new :class:`SelectorKey` instance, or raises a :exc:" "`ValueError` in case of invalid event mask or file descriptor, or :exc:" "`KeyError` if the file object is already registered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:121 msgid "" "Unregister a file object from selection, removing it from monitoring. A file " "object shall be unregistered prior to being closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:124 msgid "*fileobj* must be a file object previously registered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:126 msgid "" "This returns the associated :class:`SelectorKey` instance, or raises a :exc:" "`KeyError` if *fileobj* is not registered. It will raise :exc:`ValueError` " @@ -181,30 +193,30 @@ msgid "" "``fileno()`` method has an invalid return value)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:133 msgid "Change a registered file object's monitored events or attached data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:135 msgid "" "This is equivalent to :meth:`BaseSelector.unregister(fileobj)` followed by :" "meth:`BaseSelector.register(fileobj, events, data)`, except that it can be " "implemented more efficiently." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:139 msgid "" "This returns a new :class:`SelectorKey` instance, or raises a :exc:" "`ValueError` in case of invalid event mask or file descriptor, or :exc:" "`KeyError` if the file object is not registered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:145 msgid "" "Wait until some registered file objects become ready, or the timeout expires." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:148 msgid "" "If ``timeout > 0``, this specifies the maximum wait time, in seconds. If " "``timeout <= 0``, the call won't block, and will report the currently ready " @@ -212,26 +224,26 @@ msgid "" "monitored file object becomes ready." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:154 msgid "" "This returns a list of ``(key, events)`` tuples, one for each ready file " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:157 msgid "" "*key* is the :class:`SelectorKey` instance corresponding to a ready file " "object. *events* is a bitmask of events ready on this file object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:162 msgid "" "This method can return before any file object becomes ready or the timeout " "has elapsed if the current process receives a signal: in this case, an empty " "list will be returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:166 msgid "" "The selector is now retried with a recomputed timeout when interrupted by a " "signal if the signal handler did not raise an exception (see :pep:`475` for " @@ -239,85 +251,85 @@ msgid "" "timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:174 msgid "Close the selector." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:176 msgid "" "This must be called to make sure that any underlying resource is freed. The " "selector shall not be used once it has been closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:181 msgid "Return the key associated with a registered file object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:183 msgid "" "This returns the :class:`SelectorKey` instance associated to this file " "object, or raises :exc:`KeyError` if the file object is not registered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:188 msgid "Return a mapping of file objects to selector keys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:190 msgid "" "This returns a :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` instance mapping registered " "file objects to their associated :class:`SelectorKey` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:197 msgid "" "The default selector class, using the most efficient implementation " "available on the current platform. This should be the default choice for " "most users." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:204 msgid ":func:`select.select`-based selector." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:209 msgid ":func:`select.poll`-based selector." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:214 msgid ":func:`select.epoll`-based selector." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:218 msgid "" "This returns the file descriptor used by the underlying :func:`select.epoll` " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:223 msgid ":func:`select.devpoll`-based selector." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:227 msgid "" "This returns the file descriptor used by the underlying :func:`select." "devpoll` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:234 msgid ":func:`select.kqueue`-based selector." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:238 msgid "" "This returns the file descriptor used by the underlying :func:`select." "kqueue` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:243 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/library/selectors.rst:245 msgid "Here is a simple echo server implementation::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/shelve.po b/library/shelve.po index a49b2dc..51c8400 100644 --- a/library/shelve.po +++ b/library/shelve.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -46,11 +47,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:28 msgid "" -"By default, version 3 pickles are used to serialize values. The version of " -"the pickle protocol can be specified with the *protocol* parameter." +"By default, pickles created with :data:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` are used to " +"serialize values. The version of the pickle protocol can be specified with " +"the *protocol* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:32 msgid "" "Because of Python semantics, a shelf cannot know when a mutable persistent-" "dictionary entry is modified. By default modified objects are written " @@ -65,32 +67,42 @@ msgid "" "mutated)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:44 ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:145 +msgid "" +":data:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` is now used as the default pickle protocol." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:48 +msgid "Accepts :term:`path-like object` for filename." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:53 msgid "" "Do not rely on the shelf being closed automatically; always call :meth:" "`~Shelf.close` explicitly when you don't need it any more, or use :func:" "`shelve.open` as a context manager::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:64 msgid "" "Because the :mod:`shelve` module is backed by :mod:`pickle`, it is insecure " "to load a shelf from an untrusted source. Like with pickle, loading a shelf " "can execute arbitrary code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:68 msgid "" -"Shelf objects support all methods supported by dictionaries. This eases the " -"transition from dictionary based scripts to those requiring persistent " -"storage." +"Shelf objects support most of methods and operations supported by " +"dictionaries (except copying, constructors and operators ``|`` and ``|=``). " +"This eases the transition from dictionary based scripts to those requiring " +"persistent storage." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:72 msgid "Two additional methods are supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:76 msgid "" "Write back all entries in the cache if the shelf was opened with *writeback* " "set to :const:`True`. Also empty the cache and synchronize the persistent " @@ -98,24 +110,24 @@ msgid "" "shelf is closed with :meth:`close`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:83 msgid "" "Synchronize and close the persistent *dict* object. Operations on a closed " "shelf will fail with a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:89 msgid "" "`Persistent dictionary recipe `_ with widely supported storage formats and having the speed of native " "dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:95 msgid "Restrictions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:101 msgid "" "The choice of which database package will be used (such as :mod:`dbm.ndbm` " "or :mod:`dbm.gnu`) depends on which interface is available. Therefore it is " @@ -126,7 +138,7 @@ msgid "" "cause the database to refuse updates." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:109 msgid "" "The :mod:`shelve` module does not support *concurrent* read/write access to " "shelved objects. (Multiple simultaneous read accesses are safe.) When a " @@ -136,20 +148,21 @@ msgid "" "implementation used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:119 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping` which stores pickled " "values in the *dict* object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:122 msgid "" -"By default, version 3 pickles are used to serialize values. The version of " -"the pickle protocol can be specified with the *protocol* parameter. See the :" -"mod:`pickle` documentation for a discussion of the pickle protocols." +"By default, pickles created with :data:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` are used to " +"serialize values. The version of the pickle protocol can be specified with " +"the *protocol* parameter. See the :mod:`pickle` documentation for a " +"discussion of the pickle protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:127 msgid "" "If the *writeback* parameter is ``True``, the object will hold a cache of " "all entries accessed and write them back to the *dict* at sync and close " @@ -157,29 +170,29 @@ msgid "" "much more memory and make sync and close take a long time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:132 msgid "" "The *keyencoding* parameter is the encoding used to encode keys before they " "are used with the underlying dict." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:135 msgid "" "A :class:`Shelf` object can also be used as a context manager, in which case " "it will be automatically closed when the :keyword:`with` block ends." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:138 msgid "" "Added the *keyencoding* parameter; previously, keys were always encoded in " "UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:142 msgid "Added context manager support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:152 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Shelf` which exposes :meth:`first`, :meth:`!next`, :" "meth:`previous`, :meth:`last` and :meth:`set_location` which are available " @@ -192,7 +205,7 @@ msgid "" "for the :class:`Shelf` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:165 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Shelf` which accepts a *filename* instead of a dict-" "like object. The underlying file will be opened using :func:`dbm.open`. By " @@ -202,28 +215,28 @@ msgid "" "same interpretation as for the :class:`Shelf` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:176 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:178 msgid "" "To summarize the interface (``key`` is a string, ``data`` is an arbitrary " "object)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:215 msgid "Module :mod:`dbm`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:215 msgid "Generic interface to ``dbm``-style databases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:217 msgid "Module :mod:`pickle`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/shelve.rst:218 msgid "Object serialization used by :mod:`shelve`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/shlex.po b/library/shlex.po index 0d5fadf..1e3a891 100644 --- a/library/shlex.po +++ b/library/shlex.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -53,30 +54,65 @@ msgid "" "standard input." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:39 +msgid "" +"Passing ``None`` for *s* will raise an exception in future Python versions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:45 +msgid "" +"Concatenate the tokens of the list *split_command* and return a string. This " +"function is the inverse of :func:`split`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:52 +msgid "" +"The returned value is shell-escaped to protect against injection " +"vulnerabilities (see :func:`quote`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:60 msgid "" "Return a shell-escaped version of the string *s*. The returned value is a " "string that can safely be used as one token in a shell command line, for " "cases where you cannot use a list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:68 +msgid "The ``shlex`` module is **only designed for Unix shells**." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:70 +msgid "" +"The :func:`quote` function is not guaranteed to be correct on non-POSIX " +"compliant shells or shells from other operating systems such as Windows. " +"Executing commands quoted by this module on such shells can open up the " +"possibility of a command injection vulnerability." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:75 +msgid "" +"Consider using functions that pass command arguments with lists such as :" +"func:`subprocess.run` with ``shell=False``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:78 msgid "This idiom would be unsafe:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:85 msgid ":func:`quote` lets you plug the security hole:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:95 msgid "The quoting is compatible with UNIX shells and with :func:`split`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:107 msgid "The :mod:`shlex` module defines the following class:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:112 msgid "" "A :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance or subclass instance is a lexical analyzer " "object. The initialization argument, if present, specifies where to read " @@ -98,31 +134,33 @@ msgid "" "token. If set to a non-empty string of characters, those characters will be " "used as the punctuation characters. Any characters in the :attr:`wordchars` " "attribute that appear in *punctuation_chars* will be removed from :attr:" -"`wordchars`. See :ref:`improved-shell-compatibility` for more information." +"`wordchars`. See :ref:`improved-shell-compatibility` for more information. " +"*punctuation_chars* can be set only upon :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance " +"creation and can't be modified later." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:137 msgid "The *punctuation_chars* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:142 msgid "Module :mod:`configparser`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:143 msgid "" "Parser for configuration files similar to the Windows :file:`.ini` files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:149 msgid "shlex Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:151 msgid "A :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:156 msgid "" "Return a token. If tokens have been stacked using :meth:`push_token`, pop a " "token off the stack. Otherwise, read one from the input stream. If reading " @@ -130,25 +168,25 @@ msgid "" "string (``''``) in non-POSIX mode, and ``None`` in POSIX mode)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:164 msgid "Push the argument onto the token stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:169 msgid "" "Read a raw token. Ignore the pushback stack, and do not interpret source " "requests. (This is not ordinarily a useful entry point, and is documented " "here only for the sake of completeness.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:176 msgid "" "When :class:`~shlex.shlex` detects a source request (see :attr:`source` " "below) this method is given the following token as argument, and expected to " "return a tuple consisting of a filename and an open file-like object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:180 msgid "" "Normally, this method first strips any quotes off the argument. If the " "result is an absolute pathname, or there was no previous source request in " @@ -159,7 +197,7 @@ msgid "" "preprocessor handles ``#include \"file.h\"``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:188 msgid "" "The result of the manipulations is treated as a filename, and returned as " "the first component of the tuple, with :func:`open` called on it to yield " @@ -167,7 +205,7 @@ msgid "" "in instance initialization!)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:193 msgid "" "This hook is exposed so that you can use it to implement directory search " "paths, addition of file extensions, and other namespace hacks. There is no " @@ -175,55 +213,55 @@ msgid "" "IOBase.close` method of the sourced input stream when it returns EOF." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:199 msgid "" "For more explicit control of source stacking, use the :meth:`push_source` " "and :meth:`pop_source` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:205 msgid "" "Push an input source stream onto the input stack. If the filename argument " "is specified it will later be available for use in error messages. This is " "the same method used internally by the :meth:`sourcehook` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:212 msgid "" "Pop the last-pushed input source from the input stack. This is the same " "method used internally when the lexer reaches EOF on a stacked input stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:218 msgid "" "This method generates an error message leader in the format of a Unix C " -"compiler error label; the format is ``'\"%s\", line %d: '``, where the ``" -"%s`` is replaced with the name of the current source file and the ``%d`` " +"compiler error label; the format is ``'\"%s\", line %d: '``, where the " +"``%s`` is replaced with the name of the current source file and the ``%d`` " "with the current input line number (the optional arguments can be used to " "override these)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:223 msgid "" "This convenience is provided to encourage :mod:`shlex` users to generate " "error messages in the standard, parseable format understood by Emacs and " "other Unix tools." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:227 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`~shlex.shlex` subclasses have some public instance " "variables which either control lexical analysis or can be used for debugging:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:233 msgid "" "The string of characters that are recognized as comment beginners. All " "characters from the comment beginner to end of line are ignored. Includes " "just ``'#'`` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:240 msgid "" "The string of characters that will accumulate into multi-character tokens. " "By default, includes all ASCII alphanumerics and underscore. In POSIX mode, " @@ -232,23 +270,24 @@ msgid "" "appear in filename specifications and command line parameters, will also be " "included in this attribute, and any characters which appear in " "``punctuation_chars`` will be removed from ``wordchars`` if they are present " -"there." +"there. If :attr:`whitespace_split` is set to ``True``, this will have no " +"effect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:253 msgid "" "Characters that will be considered whitespace and skipped. Whitespace " "bounds tokens. By default, includes space, tab, linefeed and carriage-" "return." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:259 msgid "" "Characters that will be considered as escape. This will be only used in " "POSIX mode, and includes just ``'\\'`` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:265 msgid "" "Characters that will be considered string quotes. The token accumulates " "until the same quote is encountered again (thus, different quote types " @@ -256,38 +295,42 @@ msgid "" "double quotes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:272 msgid "" "Characters in :attr:`quotes` that will interpret escape characters defined " "in :attr:`escape`. This is only used in POSIX mode, and includes just " "``'\"'`` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:279 msgid "" "If ``True``, tokens will only be split in whitespaces. This is useful, for " "example, for parsing command lines with :class:`~shlex.shlex`, getting " -"tokens in a similar way to shell arguments. If this attribute is ``True``, :" -"attr:`punctuation_chars` will have no effect, and splitting will happen only " -"on whitespaces. When using :attr:`punctuation_chars`, which is intended to " -"provide parsing closer to that implemented by shells, it is advisable to " -"leave ``whitespace_split`` as ``False`` (the default value)." +"tokens in a similar way to shell arguments. When used in combination with :" +"attr:`punctuation_chars`, tokens will be split on whitespace in addition to " +"those characters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:285 +msgid "" +"The :attr:`punctuation_chars` attribute was made compatible with the :attr:" +"`whitespace_split` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:292 msgid "" "The name of the current input file, as initially set at class instantiation " "time or stacked by later source requests. It may be useful to examine this " "when constructing error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:299 msgid "" "The input stream from which this :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance is reading " "characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:305 msgid "" "This attribute is ``None`` by default. If you assign a string to it, that " "string will be recognized as a lexical-level inclusion request similar to " @@ -299,69 +342,70 @@ msgid "" "deep." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:316 msgid "" "If this attribute is numeric and ``1`` or more, a :class:`~shlex.shlex` " "instance will print verbose progress output on its behavior. If you need to " "use this, you can read the module source code to learn the details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:323 msgid "Source line number (count of newlines seen so far plus one)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:328 msgid "" "The token buffer. It may be useful to examine this when catching exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:333 msgid "" "Token used to determine end of file. This will be set to the empty string " "(``''``), in non-POSIX mode, and to ``None`` in POSIX mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:339 msgid "" -"Characters that will be considered punctuation. Runs of punctuation " -"characters will be returned as a single token. However, note that no " -"semantic validity checking will be performed: for example, '>>>' could be " -"returned as a token, even though it may not be recognised as such by shells." +"A read-only property. Characters that will be considered punctuation. Runs " +"of punctuation characters will be returned as a single token. However, note " +"that no semantic validity checking will be performed: for example, '>>>' " +"could be returned as a token, even though it may not be recognised as such " +"by shells." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:350 msgid "Parsing Rules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:352 msgid "" "When operating in non-POSIX mode, :class:`~shlex.shlex` will try to obey to " "the following rules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:355 msgid "" "Quote characters are not recognized within words (``Do\"Not\"Separate`` is " "parsed as the single word ``Do\"Not\"Separate``);" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:358 msgid "Escape characters are not recognized;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:360 msgid "" "Enclosing characters in quotes preserve the literal value of all characters " "within the quotes;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:363 msgid "" "Closing quotes separate words (``\"Do\"Separate`` is parsed as ``\"Do\"`` " "and ``Separate``);" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:366 msgid "" "If :attr:`~shlex.whitespace_split` is ``False``, any character not declared " "to be a word character, whitespace, or a quote will be returned as a single-" @@ -369,40 +413,40 @@ msgid "" "words in whitespaces;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:371 msgid "EOF is signaled with an empty string (``''``);" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:373 msgid "It's not possible to parse empty strings, even if quoted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:375 msgid "" "When operating in POSIX mode, :class:`~shlex.shlex` will try to obey to the " "following parsing rules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:378 msgid "" -"Quotes are stripped out, and do not separate words (``\"Do\"Not\"Separate" -"\"`` is parsed as the single word ``DoNotSeparate``);" +"Quotes are stripped out, and do not separate words " +"(``\"Do\"Not\"Separate\"`` is parsed as the single word ``DoNotSeparate``);" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:381 msgid "" "Non-quoted escape characters (e.g. ``'\\'``) preserve the literal value of " "the next character that follows;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:384 msgid "" "Enclosing characters in quotes which are not part of :attr:`~shlex." "escapedquotes` (e.g. ``\"'\"``) preserve the literal value of all characters " "within the quotes;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:388 msgid "" "Enclosing characters in quotes which are part of :attr:`~shlex." "escapedquotes` (e.g. ``'\"'``) preserves the literal value of all characters " @@ -412,19 +456,19 @@ msgid "" "escape character will be considered a normal character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:396 msgid "EOF is signaled with a :const:`None` value;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:398 msgid "Quoted empty strings (``''``) are allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:403 msgid "Improved Compatibility with Shells" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:407 msgid "" "The :class:`shlex` class provides compatibility with the parsing performed " "by common Unix shells like ``bash``, ``dash``, and ``sh``. To take " @@ -439,20 +483,20 @@ msgid "" "following snippet:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:433 msgid "" "Of course, tokens will be returned which are not valid for shells, and " "you'll need to implement your own error checks on the returned tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:436 msgid "" "Instead of passing ``True`` as the value for the punctuation_chars " "parameter, you can pass a string with specific characters, which will be " "used to determine which characters constitute punctuation. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:405 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:445 msgid "" "When ``punctuation_chars`` is specified, the :attr:`~shlex.wordchars` " "attribute is augmented with the characters ``~-./*?=``. That is because " @@ -460,7 +504,15 @@ msgid "" "line arguments (e.g. ``--color=auto``). Hence::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:456 +msgid "" +"However, to match the shell as closely as possible, it is recommended to " +"always use ``posix`` and :attr:`~shlex.whitespace_split` when using :attr:" +"`~shlex.punctuation_chars`, which will negate :attr:`~shlex.wordchars` " +"entirely." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shlex.rst:461 msgid "" "For best effect, ``punctuation_chars`` should be set in conjunction with " "``posix=True``. (Note that ``posix=False`` is the default for :class:`~shlex." diff --git a/library/shutil.po b/library/shutil.po index 4faec46..c0c4b72 100644 --- a/library/shutil.po +++ b/library/shutil.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -65,13 +66,18 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:53 msgid "" "Copy the contents (no metadata) of the file named *src* to a file named " -"*dst* and return *dst*. *src* and *dst* are path names given as strings. " -"*dst* must be the complete target file name; look at :func:`shutil.copy` for " -"a copy that accepts a target directory path. If *src* and *dst* specify the " -"same file, :exc:`SameFileError` is raised." +"*dst* and return *dst* in the most efficient way possible. *src* and *dst* " +"are path-like objects or path names given as strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:57 +msgid "" +"*dst* must be the complete target file name; look at :func:`~shutil.copy` " +"for a copy that accepts a target directory path. If *src* and *dst* specify " +"the same file, :exc:`SameFileError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:61 msgid "" "The destination location must be writable; otherwise, an :exc:`OSError` " "exception will be raised. If *dst* already exists, it will be replaced. " @@ -79,55 +85,78 @@ msgid "" "with this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:66 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is false and *src* is a symbolic link, a new symbolic " "link will be created instead of copying the file *src* points to." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:70 ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:208 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copyfile`` with " +"arguments ``src``, ``dst``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:72 msgid "" ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised instead of :exc:`OSError`. Added " "*follow_symlinks* argument. Now returns *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:77 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SameFileError` instead of :exc:`Error`. Since the former is a " "subclass of the latter, this change is backward compatible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:81 ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:217 ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:381 +msgid "" +"Platform-specific fast-copy syscalls may be used internally in order to copy " +"the file more efficiently. See :ref:`shutil-platform-dependent-efficient-" +"copy-operations` section." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:88 msgid "" "This exception is raised if source and destination in :func:`copyfile` are " "the same file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:96 msgid "" "Copy the permission bits from *src* to *dst*. The file contents, owner, and " -"group are unaffected. *src* and *dst* are path names given as strings. If " -"*follow_symlinks* is false, and both *src* and *dst* are symbolic links, :" -"func:`copymode` will attempt to modify the mode of *dst* itself (rather than " -"the file it points to). This functionality is not available on every " -"platform; please see :func:`copystat` for more information. If :func:" -"`copymode` cannot modify symbolic links on the local platform, and it is " -"asked to do so, it will do nothing and return." +"group are unaffected. *src* and *dst* are path-like objects or path names " +"given as strings. If *follow_symlinks* is false, and both *src* and *dst* " +"are symbolic links, :func:`copymode` will attempt to modify the mode of " +"*dst* itself (rather than the file it points to). This functionality is not " +"available on every platform; please see :func:`copystat` for more " +"information. If :func:`copymode` cannot modify symbolic links on the local " +"platform, and it is asked to do so, it will do nothing and return." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:106 ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:179 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copymode`` with " +"arguments ``src``, ``dst``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:108 msgid "Added *follow_symlinks* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:113 msgid "" "Copy the permission bits, last access time, last modification time, and " "flags from *src* to *dst*. On Linux, :func:`copystat` also copies the " "\"extended attributes\" where possible. The file contents, owner, and group " -"are unaffected. *src* and *dst* are path names given as strings." +"are unaffected. *src* and *dst* are path-like objects or path names given " +"as strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:119 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is false, and *src* and *dst* both refer to symbolic " "links, :func:`copystat` will operate on the symbolic links themselves rather " @@ -135,63 +164,70 @@ msgid "" "*src* symbolic link, and writing the information to the *dst* symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:128 msgid "" "Not all platforms provide the ability to examine and modify symbolic links. " "Python itself can tell you what functionality is locally available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:132 msgid "" "If ``os.chmod in os.supports_follow_symlinks`` is ``True``, :func:`copystat` " "can modify the permission bits of a symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:136 msgid "" "If ``os.utime in os.supports_follow_symlinks`` is ``True``, :func:`copystat` " "can modify the last access and modification times of a symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:140 msgid "" "If ``os.chflags in os.supports_follow_symlinks`` is ``True``, :func:" "`copystat` can modify the flags of a symbolic link. (``os.chflags`` is not " "available on all platforms.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:145 msgid "" "On platforms where some or all of this functionality is unavailable, when " "asked to modify a symbolic link, :func:`copystat` will copy everything it " "can. :func:`copystat` never returns failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:150 msgid "Please see :data:`os.supports_follow_symlinks` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:153 ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:210 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copystat`` with " +"arguments ``src``, ``dst``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:155 msgid "" "Added *follow_symlinks* argument and support for Linux extended attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:160 msgid "" "Copies the file *src* to the file or directory *dst*. *src* and *dst* " -"should be strings. If *dst* specifies a directory, the file will be copied " -"into *dst* using the base filename from *src*. Returns the path to the " -"newly created file." +"should be :term:`path-like objects ` or strings. If *dst* " +"specifies a directory, the file will be copied into *dst* using the base " +"filename from *src*. If *dst* specifies a file that already exists, it will " +"be replaced. Returns the path to the newly created file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:166 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is false, and *src* is a symbolic link, *dst* will be " "created as a symbolic link. If *follow_symlinks* is true and *src* is a " "symbolic link, *dst* will be a copy of the file *src* refers to." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:171 msgid "" ":func:`~shutil.copy` copies the file data and the file's permission mode " "(see :func:`os.chmod`). Other metadata, like the file's creation and " @@ -199,58 +235,62 @@ msgid "" "original, use :func:`~shutil.copy2` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:181 msgid "" "Added *follow_symlinks* argument. Now returns path to the newly created file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:192 msgid "" "Identical to :func:`~shutil.copy` except that :func:`copy2` also attempts to " "preserve file metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:195 msgid "" "When *follow_symlinks* is false, and *src* is a symbolic link, :func:`copy2` " -"attempts to copy all metadata from the *src* symbolic link to the newly-" +"attempts to copy all metadata from the *src* symbolic link to the newly " "created *dst* symbolic link. However, this functionality is not available on " "all platforms. On platforms where some or all of this functionality is " "unavailable, :func:`copy2` will preserve all the metadata it can; :func:" -"`copy2` never returns failure." +"`copy2` never raises an exception because it cannot preserve file metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:204 msgid "" ":func:`copy2` uses :func:`copystat` to copy the file metadata. Please see :" "func:`copystat` for more information about platform support for modifying " "symbolic link metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:212 msgid "" "Added *follow_symlinks* argument, try to copy extended file system " "attributes too (currently Linux only). Now returns path to the newly created " "file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:224 msgid "" "This factory function creates a function that can be used as a callable for :" "func:`copytree`\\'s *ignore* argument, ignoring files and directories that " "match one of the glob-style *patterns* provided. See the example below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:233 +msgid "" +"Recursively copy an entire directory tree rooted at *src* to a directory " +"named *dst* and return the destination directory. All intermediate " +"directories needed to contain *dst* will also be created by default." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:237 msgid "" -"Recursively copy an entire directory tree rooted at *src*, returning the " -"destination directory. The destination directory, named by *dst*, must not " -"already exist; it will be created as well as missing parent directories. " "Permissions and times of directories are copied with :func:`copystat`, " -"individual files are copied using :func:`shutil.copy2`." +"individual files are copied using :func:`~shutil.copy2`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:240 msgid "" "If *symlinks* is true, symbolic links in the source tree are represented as " "symbolic links in the new tree and the metadata of the original links will " @@ -258,7 +298,7 @@ msgid "" "and metadata of the linked files are copied to the new tree." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:245 msgid "" "When *symlinks* is false, if the file pointed by the symlink doesn't exist, " "an exception will be added in the list of errors raised in an :exc:`Error` " @@ -268,7 +308,7 @@ msgid "" "support :func:`os.symlink`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:252 msgid "" "If *ignore* is given, it must be a callable that will receive as its " "arguments the directory being visited by :func:`copytree`, and a list of its " @@ -281,31 +321,50 @@ msgid "" "ignores names based on glob-style patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:262 msgid "" "If exception(s) occur, an :exc:`Error` is raised with a list of reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:264 msgid "" "If *copy_function* is given, it must be a callable that will be used to copy " "each file. It will be called with the source path and the destination path " -"as arguments. By default, :func:`shutil.copy2` is used, but any function " -"that supports the same signature (like :func:`shutil.copy`) can be used." +"as arguments. By default, :func:`~shutil.copy2` is used, but any function " +"that supports the same signature (like :func:`~shutil.copy`) can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:269 +msgid "" +"If *dirs_exist_ok* is false (the default) and *dst* already exists, a :exc:" +"`FileExistsError` is raised. If *dirs_exist_ok* is true, the copying " +"operation will continue if it encounters existing directories, and files " +"within the *dst* tree will be overwritten by corresponding files from the " +"*src* tree." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:275 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copytree`` with " +"arguments ``src``, ``dst``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:277 msgid "Copy metadata when *symlinks* is false. Now returns *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:281 msgid "" "Added the *copy_function* argument to be able to provide a custom copy " -"function. Added the *ignore_dangling_symlinks* argument to silent dangling " +"function. Added the *ignore_dangling_symlinks* argument to silence dangling " "symlinks errors when *symlinks* is false." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:292 +msgid "The *dirs_exist_ok* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:299 msgid "" "Delete an entire directory tree; *path* must point to a directory (but not a " "symbolic link to a directory). If *ignore_errors* is true, errors resulting " @@ -314,7 +373,13 @@ msgid "" "they raise an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:305 +msgid "" +"This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " +"`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:310 msgid "" "On platforms that support the necessary fd-based functions a symlink attack " "resistant version of :func:`rmtree` is used by default. On other platforms, " @@ -325,13 +390,13 @@ msgid "" "attribute to determine which case applies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:318 msgid "" "If *onerror* is provided, it must be a callable that accepts three " "parameters: *function*, *path*, and *excinfo*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:321 msgid "" "The first parameter, *function*, is the function which raised the exception; " "it depends on the platform and implementation. The second parameter, " @@ -340,33 +405,49 @@ msgid "" "exc_info`. Exceptions raised by *onerror* will not be caught." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:327 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.rmtree`` with arguments " +"``path``, ``dir_fd``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:329 msgid "" "Added a symlink attack resistant version that is used automatically if " "platform supports fd-based functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:333 +msgid "" +"On Windows, will no longer delete the contents of a directory junction " +"before removing the junction." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:337 +msgid "The *dir_fd* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:342 msgid "" "Indicates whether the current platform and implementation provides a symlink " "attack resistant version of :func:`rmtree`. Currently this is only true for " "platforms supporting fd-based directory access functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:351 msgid "" "Recursively move a file or directory (*src*) to another location (*dst*) and " "return the destination." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:354 msgid "" "If the destination is an existing directory, then *src* is moved inside that " "directory. If the destination already exists but is not a directory, it may " "be overwritten depending on :func:`os.rename` semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:358 msgid "" "If the destination is on the current filesystem, then :func:`os.rename` is " "used. Otherwise, *src* is copied to *dst* using *copy_function* and then " @@ -374,10 +455,10 @@ msgid "" "will be created in or as *dst* and *src* will be removed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:363 msgid "" "If *copy_function* is given, it must be a callable that takes two arguments " -"*src* and *dst*, and will be used to copy *src* to *dest* if :func:`os." +"*src* and *dst*, and will be used to copy *src* to *dst* if :func:`os." "rename` cannot be used. If the source is a directory, :func:`copytree` is " "called, passing it the :func:`copy_function`. The default *copy_function* " "is :func:`copy2`. Using :func:`~shutil.copy` as the *copy_function* allows " @@ -385,65 +466,84 @@ msgid "" "the expense of not copying any of the metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:371 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.move`` with arguments " +"``src``, ``dst``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:373 msgid "" "Added explicit symlink handling for foreign filesystems, thus adapting it to " "the behavior of GNU's :program:`mv`. Now returns *dst*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:378 msgid "Added the *copy_function* keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:386 +msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for both *src* and *dst*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:391 msgid "" "Return disk usage statistics about the given path as a :term:`named tuple` " "with the attributes *total*, *used* and *free*, which are the amount of " -"total, used and free space, in bytes. On Windows, *path* must be a " -"directory; on Unix, it can be a file or directory." +"total, used and free space, in bytes. *path* may be a file or a directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:398 +msgid "On Windows, *path* can now be a file or directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:401 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:405 msgid "Change owner *user* and/or *group* of the given *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:407 msgid "" "*user* can be a system user name or a uid; the same applies to *group*. At " "least one argument is required." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:410 msgid "See also :func:`os.chown`, the underlying function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:412 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.chown`` with arguments " +"``path``, ``user``, ``group``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:415 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:421 msgid "" "Return the path to an executable which would be run if the given *cmd* was " "called. If no *cmd* would be called, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:424 msgid "" "*mode* is a permission mask passed to :func:`os.access`, by default " "determining if the file exists and executable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:427 msgid "" "When no *path* is specified, the results of :func:`os.environ` are used, " "returning either the \"PATH\" value or a fallback of :attr:`os.defpath`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:430 msgid "" "On Windows, the current directory is always prepended to the *path* whether " "or not you use the default or provide your own, which is the behavior the " @@ -454,43 +554,78 @@ msgid "" "directories. For example, on Windows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:443 +msgid "" +"The :class:`bytes` type is now accepted. If *cmd* type is :class:`bytes`, " +"the result type is also :class:`bytes`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:449 msgid "" "This exception collects exceptions that are raised during a multi-file " "operation. For :func:`copytree`, the exception argument is a list of 3-" "tuples (*srcname*, *dstname*, *exception*)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:377 -msgid "copytree example" +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:456 +msgid "Platform-dependent efficient copy operations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:458 +msgid "" +"Starting from Python 3.8, all functions involving a file copy (:func:" +"`copyfile`, :func:`~shutil.copy`, :func:`copy2`, :func:`copytree`, and :func:" +"`move`) may use platform-specific \"fast-copy\" syscalls in order to copy " +"the file more efficiently (see :issue:`33671`). \"fast-copy\" means that the " +"copying operation occurs within the kernel, avoiding the use of userspace " +"buffers in Python as in \"``outfd.write(infd.read())``\"." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:466 +msgid "On macOS `fcopyfile`_ is used to copy the file content (not metadata)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:468 +msgid "On Linux :func:`os.sendfile` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:470 msgid "" -"This example is the implementation of the :func:`copytree` function, " -"described above, with the docstring omitted. It demonstrates many of the " -"other functions provided by this module. ::" +"On Windows :func:`shutil.copyfile` uses a bigger default buffer size (1 MiB " +"instead of 64 KiB) and a :func:`memoryview`-based variant of :func:`shutil." +"copyfileobj` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:414 -msgid "Another example that uses the :func:`ignore_patterns` helper::" +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:474 +msgid "" +"If the fast-copy operation fails and no data was written in the destination " +"file then shutil will silently fallback on using less efficient :func:" +"`copyfileobj` function internally." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:483 +msgid "copytree example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:485 +msgid "An example that uses the :func:`ignore_patterns` helper::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:491 msgid "" "This will copy everything except ``.pyc`` files and files or directories " "whose name starts with ``tmp``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:494 msgid "Another example that uses the *ignore* argument to add a logging call::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:509 msgid "rmtree example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:511 msgid "" "This example shows how to remove a directory tree on Windows where some of " "the files have their read-only bit set. It uses the onerror callback to " @@ -498,112 +633,141 @@ msgid "" "propagate. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:529 msgid "Archiving operations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:533 msgid "Added support for the *xztar* format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:537 msgid "" "High-level utilities to create and read compressed and archived files are " "also provided. They rely on the :mod:`zipfile` and :mod:`tarfile` modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:542 msgid "Create an archive file (such as zip or tar) and return its name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:544 msgid "" "*base_name* is the name of the file to create, including the path, minus any " -"format-specific extension. *format* is the archive format: one of \"zip" -"\" (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available), \"tar\", \"gztar\" (if the :mod:" -"`zlib` module is available), \"bztar\" (if the :mod:`bz2` module is " +"format-specific extension. *format* is the archive format: one of " +"\"zip\" (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available), \"tar\", \"gztar\" (if " +"the :mod:`zlib` module is available), \"bztar\" (if the :mod:`bz2` module is " "available), or \"xztar\" (if the :mod:`lzma` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:479 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:550 msgid "" -"*root_dir* is a directory that will be the root directory of the archive; " -"for example, we typically chdir into *root_dir* before creating the archive." +"*root_dir* is a directory that will be the root directory of the archive, " +"all paths in the archive will be relative to it; for example, we typically " +"chdir into *root_dir* before creating the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:554 msgid "" "*base_dir* is the directory where we start archiving from; i.e. *base_dir* " -"will be the common prefix of all files and directories in the archive." +"will be the common prefix of all files and directories in the archive. " +"*base_dir* must be given relative to *root_dir*. See :ref:`shutil-archiving-" +"example-with-basedir` for how to use *base_dir* and *root_dir* together." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:560 msgid "*root_dir* and *base_dir* both default to the current directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:489 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:562 msgid "" "If *dry_run* is true, no archive is created, but the operations that would " "be executed are logged to *logger*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:565 msgid "" "*owner* and *group* are used when creating a tar archive. By default, uses " "the current owner and group." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:495 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:568 msgid "" "*logger* must be an object compatible with :pep:`282`, usually an instance " "of :class:`logging.Logger`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:571 msgid "The *verbose* argument is unused and deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:573 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.make_archive`` with " +"arguments ``base_name``, ``format``, ``root_dir``, ``base_dir``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:577 +msgid "" +"This function is not thread-safe when custom archivers registered with :func:" +"`register_archive_format` are used. In this case it temporarily changes the " +"current working directory of the process to perform archiving." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:582 +msgid "" +"The modern pax (POSIX.1-2001) format is now used instead of the legacy GNU " +"format for archives created with ``format=\"tar\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:586 +msgid "" +"This function is now made thread-safe during creation of standard ``.zip`` " +"and tar archives." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:592 msgid "" "Return a list of supported formats for archiving. Each element of the " "returned sequence is a tuple ``(name, description)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:506 ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:586 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:595 ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:683 msgid "By default :mod:`shutil` provides these formats:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:508 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:597 msgid "*zip*: ZIP file (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:509 ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:590 -msgid "*tar*: uncompressed tar file." +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:598 +msgid "" +"*tar*: Uncompressed tar file. Uses POSIX.1-2001 pax format for new archives." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:510 ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:591 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:599 ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:688 msgid "*gztar*: gzip'ed tar-file (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:511 ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:592 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:600 ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:689 msgid "*bztar*: bzip2'ed tar-file (if the :mod:`bz2` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:512 ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:601 ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:690 msgid "*xztar*: xz'ed tar-file (if the :mod:`lzma` module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:514 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:603 msgid "" "You can register new formats or provide your own archiver for any existing " "formats, by using :func:`register_archive_format`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:520 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:609 msgid "Register an archiver for the format *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:611 msgid "" "*function* is the callable that will be used to unpack archives. The " "callable will receive the *base_name* of the file to create, followed by the " @@ -612,130 +776,169 @@ msgid "" "*dry_run* and *logger* (as passed in :func:`make_archive`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:528 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:617 msgid "" "If given, *extra_args* is a sequence of ``(name, value)`` pairs that will be " "used as extra keywords arguments when the archiver callable is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:620 msgid "" "*description* is used by :func:`get_archive_formats` which returns the list " "of archivers. Defaults to an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:626 msgid "Remove the archive format *name* from the list of supported formats." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:631 msgid "Unpack an archive. *filename* is the full path of the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:633 msgid "" "*extract_dir* is the name of the target directory where the archive is " "unpacked. If not provided, the current working directory is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:547 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:636 msgid "" -"*format* is the archive format: one of \"zip\", \"tar\", \"gztar\", \"bztar" -"\", or \"xztar\". Or any other format registered with :func:" +"*format* is the archive format: one of \"zip\", \"tar\", \"gztar\", " +"\"bztar\", or \"xztar\". Or any other format registered with :func:" "`register_unpack_format`. If not provided, :func:`unpack_archive` will use " "the archive file name extension and see if an unpacker was registered for " "that extension. In case none is found, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:643 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.unpack_archive`` with " +"arguments ``filename``, ``extract_dir``, ``format``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:647 +msgid "" +"Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. It " +"is possible that files are created outside of the path specified in the " +"*extract_dir* argument, e.g. members that have absolute filenames starting " +"with \"/\" or filenames with two dots \"..\"." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:652 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *filename* and *extract_dir*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:560 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:657 msgid "" "Registers an unpack format. *name* is the name of the format and " "*extensions* is a list of extensions corresponding to the format, like ``." "zip`` for Zip files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:564 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:661 msgid "" "*function* is the callable that will be used to unpack archives. The " "callable will receive the path of the archive, followed by the directory the " "archive must be extracted to." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:568 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:665 msgid "" "When provided, *extra_args* is a sequence of ``(name, value)`` tuples that " "will be passed as keywords arguments to the callable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:668 msgid "" "*description* can be provided to describe the format, and will be returned " "by the :func:`get_unpack_formats` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:577 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:674 msgid "Unregister an unpack format. *name* is the name of the format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:679 msgid "" "Return a list of all registered formats for unpacking. Each element of the " "returned sequence is a tuple ``(name, extensions, description)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:588 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:685 msgid "" "*zip*: ZIP file (unpacking compressed files works only if the corresponding " "module is available)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:687 +msgid "*tar*: uncompressed tar file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:692 msgid "" "You can register new formats or provide your own unpacker for any existing " "formats, by using :func:`register_unpack_format`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:699 msgid "Archiving example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:604 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:701 msgid "" "In this example, we create a gzip'ed tar-file archive containing all files " "found in the :file:`.ssh` directory of the user::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:711 msgid "The resulting archive contains:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:630 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:729 +msgid "Archiving example with *base_dir*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:731 +msgid "" +"In this example, similar to the `one above `_, we " +"show how to use :func:`make_archive`, but this time with the usage of " +"*base_dir*. We now have the following directory structure:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:745 +msgid "" +"In the final archive, :file:`please_add.txt` should be included, but :file:" +"`do_not_add.txt` should not. Therefore we use the following::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:759 +msgid "Listing the files in the resulting archive gives us:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:769 msgid "Querying the size of the output terminal" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:634 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:773 msgid "Get the size of the terminal window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:775 msgid "" "For each of the two dimensions, the environment variable, ``COLUMNS`` and " "``LINES`` respectively, is checked. If the variable is defined and the value " "is a positive integer, it is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:779 msgid "" "When ``COLUMNS`` or ``LINES`` is not defined, which is the common case, the " "terminal connected to :data:`sys.__stdout__` is queried by invoking :func:" "`os.get_terminal_size`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:783 msgid "" "If the terminal size cannot be successfully queried, either because the " "system doesn't support querying, or because we are not connected to a " @@ -744,12 +947,18 @@ msgid "" "emulators." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:650 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:789 msgid "The value returned is a named tuple of type :class:`os.terminal_size`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:652 +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:791 msgid "" "See also: The Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, `Other Environment " "Variables`_." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/shutil.rst:796 +msgid "" +"The ``fallback`` values are also used if :func:`os.get_terminal_size` " +"returns zeroes." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/signal.po b/library/signal.po index 53a9e8a..c1c65ac 100644 --- a/library/signal.po +++ b/library/signal.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -34,10 +35,11 @@ msgid "" "executed when a signal is received. A small number of default handlers are " "installed: :const:`SIGPIPE` is ignored (so write errors on pipes and sockets " "can be reported as ordinary Python exceptions) and :const:`SIGINT` is " -"translated into a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception." +"translated into a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception if the parent process " +"has not changed it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:22 msgid "" "A handler for a particular signal, once set, remains installed until it is " "explicitly reset (Python emulates the BSD style interface regardless of the " @@ -45,11 +47,18 @@ msgid "" "`SIGCHLD`, which follows the underlying implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:27 +msgid "" +"On WebAssembly platforms ``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``, signals " +"are emulated and therefore behave differently. Several functions and signals " +"are not available on these platforms." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:32 msgid "Execution of Python signal handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:34 msgid "" "A Python signal handler does not get executed inside the low-level (C) " "signal handler. Instead, the low-level signal handler sets a flag which " @@ -58,7 +67,7 @@ msgid "" "instruction). This has consequences:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:40 msgid "" "It makes little sense to catch synchronous errors like :const:`SIGFPE` or :" "const:`SIGSEGV` that are caused by an invalid operation in C code. Python " @@ -68,7 +77,7 @@ msgid "" "errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:47 msgid "" "A long-running calculation implemented purely in C (such as regular " "expression matching on a large body of text) may run uninterrupted for an " @@ -76,40 +85,89 @@ msgid "" "signal handlers will be called when the calculation finishes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:52 +msgid "" +"If the handler raises an exception, it will be raised \"out of thin air\" in " +"the main thread. See the :ref:`note below ` for a " +"discussion." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:60 msgid "Signals and threads" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:62 msgid "" -"Python signal handlers are always executed in the main Python thread, even " -"if the signal was received in another thread. This means that signals can't " -"be used as a means of inter-thread communication. You can use the " -"synchronization primitives from the :mod:`threading` module instead." +"Python signal handlers are always executed in the main Python thread of the " +"main interpreter, even if the signal was received in another thread. This " +"means that signals can't be used as a means of inter-thread communication. " +"You can use the synchronization primitives from the :mod:`threading` module " +"instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:60 -msgid "Besides, only the main thread is allowed to set a new signal handler." +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:67 +msgid "" +"Besides, only the main thread of the main interpreter is allowed to set a " +"new signal handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:71 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:73 msgid "" "signal (SIG*), handler (:const:`SIG_DFL`, :const:`SIG_IGN`) and sigmask (:" "const:`SIG_BLOCK`, :const:`SIG_UNBLOCK`, :const:`SIG_SETMASK`) related " -"constants listed below were turned into :class:`enums `. :func:" -"`getsignal`, :func:`pthread_sigmask`, :func:`sigpending` and :func:`sigwait` " -"functions return human-readable :class:`enums `." +"constants listed below were turned into :class:`enums ` (:" +"class:`Signals`, :class:`Handlers` and :class:`Sigmasks` respectively). :" +"func:`getsignal`, :func:`pthread_sigmask`, :func:`sigpending` and :func:" +"`sigwait` functions return human-readable :class:`enums ` as :" +"class:`Signals` objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:83 +msgid "The signal module defines three enums:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:87 +msgid "" +":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of SIG* constants and the CTRL_* constants." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:93 +msgid "" +":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection the constants :const:`SIG_DFL` and :const:" +"`SIG_IGN`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:99 +msgid "" +":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection the constants :const:`SIG_BLOCK`, :const:" +"`SIG_UNBLOCK` and :const:`SIG_SETMASK`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:None ../Doc/library/signal.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:146 ../Doc/library/signal.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:162 ../Doc/library/signal.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:194 ../Doc/library/signal.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:228 ../Doc/library/signal.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:240 ../Doc/library/signal.rst:497 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:504 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:103 ../Doc/library/signal.rst:469 +msgid "" +"See the man page :manpage:`sigprocmask(2)` and :manpage:`pthread_sigmask(3)` " +"for further information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:109 msgid "The variables defined in the :mod:`signal` module are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:114 msgid "" "This is one of two standard signal handling options; it will simply perform " "the default function for the signal. For example, on most systems the " @@ -117,56 +175,166 @@ msgid "" "default action for :const:`SIGCHLD` is to simply ignore it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:122 msgid "" "This is another standard signal handler, which will simply ignore the given " "signal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:128 +msgid "Abort signal from :manpage:`abort(3)`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:132 +msgid "Timer signal from :manpage:`alarm(2)`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:138 +msgid "Interrupt from keyboard (CTRL + BREAK)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:140 ../Doc/library/signal.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:269 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:144 +msgid "Bus error (bad memory access)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:150 +msgid "Child process stopped or terminated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:156 +msgid "Alias to :data:`SIGCHLD`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:160 +msgid "Continue the process if it is currently stopped" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:166 +msgid "Floating-point exception. For example, division by zero." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:169 +msgid "" +":exc:`ZeroDivisionError` is raised when the second argument of a division or " +"modulo operation is zero." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:174 +msgid "" +"Hangup detected on controlling terminal or death of controlling process." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:180 +msgid "Illegal instruction." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:184 +msgid "Interrupt from keyboard (CTRL + C)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:186 +msgid "Default action is to raise :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:190 +msgid "Kill signal." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:192 +msgid "It cannot be caught, blocked, or ignored." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:198 +msgid "Broken pipe: write to pipe with no readers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:200 +msgid "Default action is to ignore the signal." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:206 +msgid "Segmentation fault: invalid memory reference." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:210 +msgid "" +"Stack fault on coprocessor. The Linux kernel does not raise this signal: it " +"can only be raised in user space." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:215 +msgid "" +"On architectures where the signal is available. See the man page :manpage:" +"`signal(7)` for further information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:222 +msgid "Termination signal." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:226 +msgid "User-defined signal 1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:232 +msgid "User-defined signal 2." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:238 +msgid "Window resize signal." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:244 msgid "" "All the signal numbers are defined symbolically. For example, the hangup " "signal is defined as :const:`signal.SIGHUP`; the variable names are " -"identical to the names used in C programs, as found in ````. The " +"identical to the names used in C programs, as found in ````. The " "Unix man page for ':c:func:`signal`' lists the existing signals (on some " "systems this is :manpage:`signal(2)`, on others the list is in :manpage:" "`signal(7)`). Note that not all systems define the same set of signal names; " "only those names defined by the system are defined by this module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:255 msgid "" "The signal corresponding to the :kbd:`Ctrl+C` keystroke event. This signal " "can only be used with :func:`os.kill`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:110 ../Doc/library/signal.rst:120 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:265 msgid "" "The signal corresponding to the :kbd:`Ctrl+Break` keystroke event. This " "signal can only be used with :func:`os.kill`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:126 -msgid "One more than the number of the highest signal number." +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:275 +msgid "" +"One more than the number of the highest signal number. Use :func:" +"`valid_signals` to get valid signal numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:281 msgid "" "Decrements interval timer in real time, and delivers :const:`SIGALRM` upon " "expiration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:287 msgid "" "Decrements interval timer only when the process is executing, and delivers " "SIGVTALRM upon expiration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:293 msgid "" "Decrements interval timer both when the process executes and when the system " "is executing on behalf of the process. Coupled with ITIMER_VIRTUAL, this " @@ -174,29 +342,29 @@ msgid "" "and kernel space. SIGPROF is delivered upon expiration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:301 msgid "" "A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` " "indicating that signals are to be blocked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:308 msgid "" "A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` " "indicating that signals are to be unblocked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:315 msgid "" "A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` " "indicating that the signal mask is to be replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:321 msgid "The :mod:`signal` module defines one exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:325 msgid "" "Raised to signal an error from the underlying :func:`setitimer` or :func:" "`getitimer` implementation. Expect this error if an invalid interval timer " @@ -204,17 +372,17 @@ msgid "" "of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:330 msgid "" "This error used to be a subtype of :exc:`IOError`, which is now an alias of :" "exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:335 msgid "The :mod:`signal` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:340 msgid "" "If *time* is non-zero, this function requests that a :const:`SIGALRM` signal " "be sent to the process in *time* seconds. Any previously scheduled alarm is " @@ -222,15 +390,14 @@ msgid "" "is then the number of seconds before any previously set alarm was to have " "been delivered. If *time* is zero, no alarm is scheduled, and any scheduled " "alarm is canceled. If the return value is zero, no alarm is currently " -"scheduled. (See the Unix man page :manpage:`alarm(2)`.)" +"scheduled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:198 ../Doc/library/signal.rst:298 -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:305 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:349 +msgid "See the man page :manpage:`alarm(2)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:354 msgid "" "Return the current signal handler for the signal *signalnum*. The returned " "value may be a callable Python object, or one of the special values :const:" @@ -241,108 +408,147 @@ msgid "" "not installed from Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:365 +msgid "" +"Returns the description of signal *signalnum*, such as \"Interrupt\" for :" +"const:`SIGINT`. Returns :const:`None` if *signalnum* has no description. " +"Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *signalnum* is invalid." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:374 +msgid "" +"Return the set of valid signal numbers on this platform. This can be less " +"than ``range(1, NSIG)`` if some signals are reserved by the system for " +"internal use." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:383 msgid "" "Cause the process to sleep until a signal is received; the appropriate " -"handler will then be called. Returns nothing. Not on Windows. (See the " -"Unix man page :manpage:`signal(2)`.)" +"handler will then be called. Returns nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:388 +msgid "See the man page :manpage:`signal(2)` for further information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:390 msgid "" "See also :func:`sigwait`, :func:`sigwaitinfo`, :func:`sigtimedwait` and :" "func:`sigpending`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:396 +msgid "Sends a signal to the calling process. Returns nothing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:403 +msgid "" +"Send signal *sig* to the process referred to by file descriptor *pidfd*. " +"Python does not currently support the *siginfo* parameter; it must be " +"``None``. The *flags* argument is provided for future extensions; no flag " +"values are currently defined." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:408 +msgid "See the :manpage:`pidfd_send_signal(2)` man page for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:410 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 5.1" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:416 msgid "" "Send the signal *signalnum* to the thread *thread_id*, another thread in the " "same process as the caller. The target thread can be executing any code " "(Python or not). However, if the target thread is executing the Python " "interpreter, the Python signal handlers will be :ref:`executed by the main " -"thread `. Therefore, the only point of sending a " -"signal to a particular Python thread would be to force a running system call " -"to fail with :exc:`InterruptedError`." +"thread of the main interpreter `. Therefore, the only " +"point of sending a signal to a particular Python thread would be to force a " +"running system call to fail with :exc:`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:424 msgid "" "Use :func:`threading.get_ident()` or the :attr:`~threading.Thread.ident` " "attribute of :class:`threading.Thread` objects to get a suitable value for " "*thread_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:428 msgid "" "If *signalnum* is 0, then no signal is sent, but error checking is still " "performed; this can be used to check if the target thread is still running." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:431 msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: Unix (see the man page :manpage:" -"`pthread_kill(3)` for further information)." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``signal.pthread_kill`` with " +"arguments ``thread_id``, ``signalnum``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:435 +msgid "See the man page :manpage:`pthread_kill(3)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:437 msgid "See also :func:`os.kill`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:444 msgid "" "Fetch and/or change the signal mask of the calling thread. The signal mask " "is the set of signals whose delivery is currently blocked for the caller. " "Return the old signal mask as a set of signals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:448 msgid "" "The behavior of the call is dependent on the value of *how*, as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:450 msgid "" ":data:`SIG_BLOCK`: The set of blocked signals is the union of the current " "set and the *mask* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:452 msgid "" ":data:`SIG_UNBLOCK`: The signals in *mask* are removed from the current set " "of blocked signals. It is permissible to attempt to unblock a signal which " "is not blocked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:455 msgid "" ":data:`SIG_SETMASK`: The set of blocked signals is set to the *mask* " "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:458 msgid "" "*mask* is a set of signal numbers (e.g. {:const:`signal.SIGINT`, :const:" -"`signal.SIGTERM`}). Use ``range(1, signal.NSIG)`` for a full mask including " -"all signals." +"`signal.SIGTERM`}). Use :func:`~signal.valid_signals` for a full mask " +"including all signals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:462 msgid "" "For example, ``signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_BLOCK, [])`` reads the " "signal mask of the calling thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:272 -msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: Unix. See the man page :manpage:" -"`sigprocmask(3)` and :manpage:`pthread_sigmask(3)` for further information." +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:465 +msgid ":data:`SIGKILL` and :data:`SIGSTOP` cannot be blocked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:472 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`sigpending` and :func:`sigwait`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:479 msgid "" "Sets given interval timer (one of :const:`signal.ITIMER_REAL`, :const:" "`signal.ITIMER_VIRTUAL` or :const:`signal.ITIMER_PROF`) specified by *which* " @@ -352,7 +558,7 @@ msgid "" "zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:486 msgid "" "When an interval timer fires, a signal is sent to the process. The signal " "sent is dependent on the timer being used; :const:`signal.ITIMER_REAL` will " @@ -360,21 +566,21 @@ msgid "" "`SIGVTALRM`, and :const:`signal.ITIMER_PROF` will deliver :const:`SIGPROF`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:492 msgid "The old values are returned as a tuple: (delay, interval)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:494 msgid "" "Attempting to pass an invalid interval timer will cause an :exc:" "`ItimerError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:502 msgid "Returns current value of a given interval timer specified by *which*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:509 msgid "" "Set the wakeup file descriptor to *fd*. When a signal is received, the " "signal number is written as a single byte into the fd. This can be used by " @@ -382,7 +588,7 @@ msgid "" "processed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:514 msgid "" "The old wakeup fd is returned (or -1 if file descriptor wakeup was not " "enabled). If *fd* is -1, file descriptor wakeup is disabled. If not -1, " @@ -390,21 +596,22 @@ msgid "" "*fd* before calling poll or select again." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:320 ../Doc/library/signal.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:519 ../Doc/library/signal.rst:574 msgid "" -"When threads are enabled, this function can only be called from the main " -"thread; attempting to call it from other threads will cause a :exc:" -"`ValueError` exception to be raised." +"When threads are enabled, this function can only be called from :ref:`the " +"main thread of the main interpreter `; attempting to " +"call it from other threads will cause a :exc:`ValueError` exception to be " +"raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:524 msgid "" "There are two common ways to use this function. In both approaches, you use " "the fd to wake up when a signal arrives, but then they differ in how they " "determine *which* signal or signals have arrived." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:529 msgid "" "In the first approach, we read the data out of the fd's buffer, and the byte " "values give you the signal numbers. This is simple, but in rare cases it can " @@ -415,7 +622,7 @@ msgid "" "warning to be printed to stderr when signals are lost." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:538 msgid "" "In the second approach, we use the wakeup fd *only* for wakeups, and ignore " "the actual byte values. In this case, all we care about is whether the fd's " @@ -425,44 +632,43 @@ msgid "" "spurious warning messages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:545 msgid "On Windows, the function now also supports socket handles." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:548 msgid "Added ``warn_on_full_buffer`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:553 msgid "" "Change system call restart behaviour: if *flag* is :const:`False`, system " "calls will be restarted when interrupted by signal *signalnum*, otherwise " "system calls will be interrupted. Returns nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:359 -msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: Unix (see the man page :manpage:" -"`siginterrupt(3)` for further information)." +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:559 +msgid "See the man page :manpage:`siginterrupt(3)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:561 msgid "" "Note that installing a signal handler with :func:`signal` will reset the " "restart behaviour to interruptible by implicitly calling :c:func:" "`siginterrupt` with a true *flag* value for the given signal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:568 msgid "" "Set the handler for signal *signalnum* to the function *handler*. *handler* " "can be a callable Python object taking two arguments (see below), or one of " "the special values :const:`signal.SIG_IGN` or :const:`signal.SIG_DFL`. The " "previous signal handler will be returned (see the description of :func:" -"`getsignal` above). (See the Unix man page :manpage:`signal(2)`.)" +"`getsignal` above). (See the Unix man page :manpage:`signal(2)` for further " +"information.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:579 msgid "" "The *handler* is called with two arguments: the signal number and the " "current stack frame (``None`` or a frame object; for a description of frame " @@ -470,7 +676,7 @@ msgid "" "see the attribute descriptions in the :mod:`inspect` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:584 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`signal` can only be called with :const:`SIGABRT`, :const:" "`SIGFPE`, :const:`SIGILL`, :const:`SIGINT`, :const:`SIGSEGV`, :const:" @@ -480,24 +686,22 @@ msgid "" "``SIG*`` module level constant." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:595 msgid "" "Examine the set of signals that are pending for delivery to the calling " "thread (i.e., the signals which have been raised while blocked). Return the " "set of the pending signals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:399 -msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: Unix (see the man page :manpage:" -"`sigpending(2)` for further information)." +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:601 +msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigpending(2)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:603 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`pthread_sigmask` and :func:`sigwait`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:610 msgid "" "Suspend execution of the calling thread until the delivery of one of the " "signals specified in the signal set *sigset*. The function accepts the " @@ -505,19 +709,17 @@ msgid "" "number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:413 -msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: Unix (see the man page :manpage:" -"`sigwait(3)` for further information)." +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:616 +msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigwait(3)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:618 msgid "" "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`pthread_sigmask`, :func:`sigpending`, :func:" "`sigwaitinfo` and :func:`sigtimedwait`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:626 msgid "" "Suspend execution of the calling thread until the delivery of one of the " "signals specified in the signal set *sigset*. The function accepts the " @@ -528,7 +730,7 @@ msgid "" "`InterruptedError` if it is interrupted by a signal that is not in *sigset*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:635 msgid "" "The return value is an object representing the data contained in the :c:type:" "`siginfo_t` structure, namely: :attr:`si_signo`, :attr:`si_code`, :attr:" @@ -536,52 +738,48 @@ msgid "" "`si_band`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:438 -msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: Unix (see the man page :manpage:" -"`sigwaitinfo(2)` for further information)." +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:642 +msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigwaitinfo(2)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:439 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:644 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`sigwait` and :func:`sigtimedwait`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:443 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:648 msgid "" "The function is now retried if interrupted by a signal not in *sigset* and " "the signal handler does not raise an exception (see :pep:`475` for the " "rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:656 msgid "" "Like :func:`sigwaitinfo`, but takes an additional *timeout* argument " "specifying a timeout. If *timeout* is specified as :const:`0`, a poll is " "performed. Returns :const:`None` if a timeout occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:457 -msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: Unix (see the man page :manpage:" -"`sigtimedwait(2)` for further information)." +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:662 +msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigtimedwait(2)` for further information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:664 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`sigwait` and :func:`sigwaitinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:668 msgid "" "The function is now retried with the recomputed *timeout* if interrupted by " "a signal not in *sigset* and the signal handler does not raise an exception " "(see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:471 -msgid "Example" +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:677 +msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:679 msgid "" "Here is a minimal example program. It uses the :func:`alarm` function to " "limit the time spent waiting to open a file; this is useful if the file is " @@ -591,11 +789,11 @@ msgid "" "signal will be sent, and the handler raises an exception. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:703 msgid "Note on SIGPIPE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:705 msgid "" "Piping output of your program to tools like :manpage:`head(1)` will cause a :" "const:`SIGPIPE` signal to be sent to your process when the receiver of its " @@ -604,10 +802,40 @@ msgid "" "entry point to catch this exception as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:732 msgid "" "Do not set :const:`SIGPIPE`'s disposition to :const:`SIG_DFL` in order to " "avoid :exc:`BrokenPipeError`. Doing that would cause your program to exit " -"unexpectedly also whenever any socket connection is interrupted while your " +"unexpectedly whenever any socket connection is interrupted while your " "program is still writing to it." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:741 +msgid "Note on Signal Handlers and Exceptions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:743 +msgid "" +"If a signal handler raises an exception, the exception will be propagated to " +"the main thread and may be raised after any :term:`bytecode` instruction. " +"Most notably, a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` may appear at any point during " +"execution. Most Python code, including the standard library, cannot be made " +"robust against this, and so a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` (or any other " +"exception resulting from a signal handler) may on rare occasions put the " +"program in an unexpected state." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:750 +msgid "To illustrate this issue, consider the following code::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/signal.rst:767 +msgid "" +"For many programs, especially those that merely want to exit on :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt`, this is not a problem, but applications that are " +"complex or require high reliability should avoid raising exceptions from " +"signal handlers. They should also avoid catching :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` as " +"a means of gracefully shutting down. Instead, they should install their " +"own :const:`SIGINT` handler. Below is an example of an HTTP server that " +"avoids :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`::" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/site.po b/library/site.po index 5fec2e3..6365bbb 100644 --- a/library/site.po +++ b/library/site.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ msgid "" "part. For the head part, it uses ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix``; " "empty heads are skipped. For the tail part, it uses the empty string and " "then :file:`lib/site-packages` (on Windows) or :file:`lib/python{X.Y}/site-" -"packages` (on Unix and Macintosh). For each of the distinct head-tail " +"packages` (on Unix and macOS). For each of the distinct head-tail " "combinations, it sees if it refers to an existing directory, and if so, adds " "it to ``sys.path`` and also inspects the newly added path for configuration " "files." @@ -67,11 +68,11 @@ msgid "" "If a file named \"pyvenv.cfg\" exists one directory above sys.executable, " "sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix are set to that directory and it is also " "checked for site-packages (sys.base_prefix and sys.base_exec_prefix will " -"always be the \"real\" prefixes of the Python installation). If \"pyvenv.cfg" -"\" (a bootstrap configuration file) contains the key \"include-system-site-" -"packages\" set to anything other than \"false\" (case-insensitive), the " -"system-level prefixes will still also be searched for site-packages; " -"otherwise they won't." +"always be the \"real\" prefixes of the Python installation). If \"pyvenv." +"cfg\" (a bootstrap configuration file) contains the key \"include-system-" +"site-packages\" set to anything other than \"true\" (case-insensitive), the " +"system-level prefixes will not be searched for site-packages; otherwise they " +"will." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/site.rst:56 @@ -86,7 +87,19 @@ msgid "" "executed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:66 +msgid "" +"An executable line in a :file:`.pth` file is run at every Python startup, " +"regardless of whether a particular module is actually going to be used. Its " +"impact should thus be kept to a minimum. The primary intended purpose of " +"executable lines is to make the corresponding module(s) importable (load 3rd-" +"party import hooks, adjust :envvar:`PATH` etc). Any other initialization is " +"supposed to be done upon a module's actual import, if and when it happens. " +"Limiting a code chunk to a single line is a deliberate measure to discourage " +"putting anything more complex here." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:81 msgid "" "For example, suppose ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix`` are set to :file:" "`/usr/local`. The Python X.Y library is then installed in :file:`/usr/local/" @@ -96,17 +109,17 @@ msgid "" "and :file:`bar.pth`. Assume :file:`foo.pth` contains the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:95 msgid "and :file:`bar.pth` contains::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:101 msgid "" "Then the following version-specific directories are added to ``sys.path``, " "in this order::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:107 msgid "" "Note that :file:`bletch` is omitted because it doesn't exist; the :file:" "`bar` directory precedes the :file:`foo` directory because :file:`bar.pth` " @@ -114,7 +127,7 @@ msgid "" "because it is not mentioned in either path configuration file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:114 msgid "" "After these path manipulations, an attempt is made to import a module named :" "mod:`sitecustomize`, which can perform arbitrary site-specific " @@ -128,7 +141,7 @@ msgid "" "failure of the process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:126 msgid "" "After this, an attempt is made to import a module named :mod:" "`usercustomize`, which can perform arbitrary user-specific customizations, " @@ -139,18 +152,18 @@ msgid "" "attribute equals to ``'usercustomize'``, it is silently ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:134 msgid "" "Note that for some non-Unix systems, ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix`` " "are empty, and the path manipulations are skipped; however the import of :" "mod:`sitecustomize` and :mod:`usercustomize` is still attempted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:142 msgid "Readline configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:144 msgid "" "On systems that support :mod:`readline`, this module will also import and " "configure the :mod:`rlcompleter` module, if Python is started in :ref:" @@ -162,19 +175,19 @@ msgid "" "`PYTHONSTARTUP` file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:153 msgid "Activation of rlcompleter and history was made automatic." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:158 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:162 msgid "A list of prefixes for site-packages directories." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:167 msgid "" "Flag showing the status of the user site-packages directory. ``True`` means " "that it is enabled and was added to ``sys.path``. ``False`` means that it " @@ -183,71 +196,76 @@ msgid "" "(mismatch between user or group id and effective id) or by an administrator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:177 msgid "" "Path to the user site-packages for the running Python. Can be ``None`` if :" "func:`getusersitepackages` hasn't been called yet. Default value is :file:" -"`~/.local/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages` for UNIX and non-framework Mac OS X " -"builds, :file:`~/Library/Python/{X.Y}/lib/python/site-packages` for Mac " +"`~/.local/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages` for UNIX and non-framework macOS " +"builds, :file:`~/Library/Python/{X.Y}/lib/python/site-packages` for macOS " "framework builds, and :file:`{%APPDATA%}\\\\Python\\\\Python{XY}\\\\site-" "packages` on Windows. This directory is a site directory, which means that :" "file:`.pth` files in it will be processed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:188 msgid "" "Path to the base directory for the user site-packages. Can be ``None`` if :" "func:`getuserbase` hasn't been called yet. Default value is :file:`~/." -"local` for UNIX and Mac OS X non-framework builds, :file:`~/Library/Python/" -"{X.Y}` for Mac framework builds, and :file:`{%APPDATA%}\\\\Python` for " +"local` for UNIX and macOS non-framework builds, :file:`~/Library/Python/{X.Y}" +"` for macOS framework builds, and :file:`{%APPDATA%}\\\\Python` for " "Windows. This value is used by Distutils to compute the installation " "directories for scripts, data files, Python modules, etc. for the :ref:`user " "installation scheme `. See also :envvar:" "`PYTHONUSERBASE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:200 msgid "" "Adds all the standard site-specific directories to the module search path. " "This function is called automatically when this module is imported, unless " "the Python interpreter was started with the :option:`-S` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:204 msgid "This function used to be called unconditionally." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:210 msgid "" "Add a directory to sys.path and process its :file:`.pth` files. Typically " "used in :mod:`sitecustomize` or :mod:`usercustomize` (see above)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:216 msgid "Return a list containing all global site-packages directories." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:223 msgid "" "Return the path of the user base directory, :data:`USER_BASE`. If it is not " "initialized yet, this function will also set it, respecting :envvar:" "`PYTHONUSERBASE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:232 msgid "" "Return the path of the user-specific site-packages directory, :data:" "`USER_SITE`. If it is not initialized yet, this function will also set it, " -"respecting :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE` and :data:`USER_BASE`." +"respecting :data:`USER_BASE`. To determine if the user-specific site-" +"packages was added to ``sys.path`` :data:`ENABLE_USER_SITE` should be used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:244 +msgid "Command Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:248 msgid "" "The :mod:`site` module also provides a way to get the user directories from " "the command line:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:256 msgid "" "If it is called without arguments, it will print the contents of :data:`sys." "path` on the standard output, followed by the value of :data:`USER_BASE` and " @@ -255,21 +273,21 @@ msgid "" "finally the value of :data:`ENABLE_USER_SITE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:263 msgid "Print the path to the user base directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:267 msgid "Print the path to the user site-packages directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:269 msgid "" "If both options are given, user base and user site will be printed (always " "in this order), separated by :data:`os.pathsep`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:272 msgid "" "If any option is given, the script will exit with one of these values: ``0`` " "if the user site-packages directory is enabled, ``1`` if it was disabled by " @@ -277,6 +295,10 @@ msgid "" "administrator, and a value greater than 2 if there is an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:279 msgid ":pep:`370` -- Per user site-packages directory" msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/site.rst:280 +msgid ":ref:`sys-path-init` -- The initialization of :data:`sys.path`." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/smtpd.po b/library/smtpd.po index b873f6b..011d0d0 100644 --- a/library/smtpd.po +++ b/library/smtpd.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,45 +21,57 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`smtpd` --- SMTP Server" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:10 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/smtpd.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:14 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:15 msgid "This module offers several classes to implement SMTP (email) servers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:23 msgid "" -"The `aiosmtpd `_ package is a recommended " -"replacement for this module. It is based on :mod:`asyncio` and provides a " -"more straightforward API. :mod:`smtpd` should be considered deprecated." +"The :mod:`smtpd` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#smtpd>` for " +"details). The `aiosmtpd `_ package is a " +"recommended replacement for this module. It is based on :mod:`asyncio` and " +"provides a more straightforward API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:24 msgid "" "Several server implementations are present; one is a generic do-nothing " "implementation, which can be overridden, while the other two offer specific " "mail-sending strategies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:28 msgid "" "Additionally the SMTPChannel may be extended to implement very specific " "interaction behaviour with SMTP clients." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:31 msgid "" "The code supports :RFC:`5321`, plus the :rfc:`1870` SIZE and :rfc:`6531` " "SMTPUTF8 extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:34 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:37 msgid "SMTPServer Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:43 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`SMTPServer` object, which binds to local address " "*localaddr*. It will treat *remoteaddr* as an upstream SMTP relayer. Both " @@ -67,20 +80,20 @@ msgid "" "insert itself into :mod:`asyncore`'s event loop on instantiation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:46 ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:49 ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:159 msgid "" "*data_size_limit* specifies the maximum number of bytes that will be " "accepted in a ``DATA`` command. A value of ``None`` or ``0`` means no limit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:53 msgid "" "*map* is the socket map to use for connections (an initially empty " "dictionary is a suitable value). If not specified the :mod:`asyncore` " "global socket map is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:57 msgid "" "*enable_SMTPUTF8* determines whether the ``SMTPUTF8`` extension (as defined " "in :RFC:`6531`) should be enabled. The default is ``False``. When ``True``, " @@ -90,7 +103,7 @@ msgid "" "be set to ``True`` at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:64 msgid "" "*decode_data* specifies whether the data portion of the SMTP transaction " "should be decoded using UTF-8. When *decode_data* is ``False`` (the " @@ -101,7 +114,7 @@ msgid "" "be set to ``True`` at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:74 msgid "" "Raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError` exception. Override this in subclasses to " "do something useful with this message. Whatever was passed in the " @@ -112,222 +125,209 @@ msgid "" "format)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:82 msgid "" "If the *decode_data* constructor keyword is set to ``True``, the *data* " "argument will be a unicode string. If it is set to ``False``, it will be a " "bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:86 msgid "" "*kwargs* is a dictionary containing additional information. It is empty if " "``decode_data=True`` was given as an init argument, otherwise it contains " "the following keys:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:93 msgid "*mail_options*:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:91 msgid "" "a list of all received parameters to the ``MAIL`` command (the elements are " "uppercase strings; example: ``['BODY=8BITMIME', 'SMTPUTF8']``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:98 msgid "*rcpt_options*:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:96 msgid "" "same as *mail_options* but for the ``RCPT`` command. Currently no ``RCPT " "TO`` options are supported, so for now this will always be an empty list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:100 msgid "" "Implementations of ``process_message`` should use the ``**kwargs`` signature " "to accept arbitrary keyword arguments, since future feature enhancements may " "add keys to the kwargs dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:104 msgid "" "Return ``None`` to request a normal ``250 Ok`` response; otherwise return " "the desired response string in :RFC:`5321` format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:109 msgid "" "Override this in subclasses to use a custom :class:`SMTPChannel` for " "managing SMTP clients." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:112 msgid "The *map* constructor argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:115 msgid "*localaddr* and *remoteaddr* may now contain IPv6 addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:118 msgid "" "The *decode_data* and *enable_SMTPUTF8* constructor parameters, and the " "*kwargs* parameter to :meth:`process_message` when *decode_data* is " "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:120 ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:123 ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:181 msgid "*decode_data* is now ``False`` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:128 msgid "DebuggingServer Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:133 msgid "" "Create a new debugging server. Arguments are as per :class:`SMTPServer`. " "Messages will be discarded, and printed on stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:138 msgid "PureProxy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:143 msgid "" "Create a new pure proxy server. Arguments are as per :class:`SMTPServer`. " "Everything will be relayed to *remoteaddr*. Note that running this has a " "good chance to make you into an open relay, so please be careful." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:146 -msgid "MailmanProxy Objects" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:151 -msgid "" -"Create a new pure proxy server. Arguments are as per :class:`SMTPServer`. " -"Everything will be relayed to *remoteaddr*, unless local mailman " -"configurations knows about an address, in which case it will be handled via " -"mailman. Note that running this has a good chance to make you into an open " -"relay, so please be careful." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:149 msgid "SMTPChannel Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:154 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`SMTPChannel` object which manages the communication " "between the server and a single SMTP client." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:157 msgid "*conn* and *addr* are as per the instance variables described below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:163 msgid "" "*enable_SMTPUTF8* determines whether the ``SMTPUTF8`` extension (as defined " "in :RFC:`6531`) should be enabled. The default is ``False``. *decode_data* " "and *enable_SMTPUTF8* cannot be set to ``True`` at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:168 msgid "" "A dictionary can be specified in *map* to avoid using a global socket map." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:170 msgid "" "*decode_data* specifies whether the data portion of the SMTP transaction " "should be decoded using UTF-8. The default is ``False``. *decode_data* and " "*enable_SMTPUTF8* cannot be set to ``True`` at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:175 msgid "" "To use a custom SMTPChannel implementation you need to override the :attr:" "`SMTPServer.channel_class` of your :class:`SMTPServer`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:178 msgid "The *decode_data* and *enable_SMTPUTF8* parameters were added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:184 msgid "The :class:`SMTPChannel` has the following instance variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:188 msgid "Holds the :class:`SMTPServer` that spawned this channel." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:192 msgid "Holds the socket object connecting to the client." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:196 msgid "" "Holds the address of the client, the second value returned by :func:`socket." "accept `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:201 msgid "" "Holds a list of the line strings (decoded using UTF-8) received from the " -"client. The lines have their ``\"\\r\\n\"`` line ending translated to ``\"\\n" -"\"``." +"client. The lines have their ``\"\\r\\n\"`` line ending translated to " +"``\"\\n\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:207 msgid "" "Holds the current state of the channel. This will be either :attr:`COMMAND` " "initially and then :attr:`DATA` after the client sends a \"DATA\" line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:213 msgid "" "Holds a string containing the greeting sent by the client in its \"HELO\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:217 msgid "" "Holds a string containing the address identified in the \"MAIL FROM:\" line " "from the client." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:222 msgid "" "Holds a list of strings containing the addresses identified in the \"RCPT TO:" "\" lines from the client." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:227 msgid "" "Holds a string containing all of the data sent by the client during the DATA " "state, up to but not including the terminating ``\"\\r\\n.\\r\\n\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:232 msgid "" -"Holds the fully-qualified domain name of the server as returned by :func:" +"Holds the fully qualified domain name of the server as returned by :func:" "`socket.getfqdn`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:237 msgid "" "Holds the name of the client peer as returned by ``conn.getpeername()`` " "where ``conn`` is :attr:`conn`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:240 msgid "" "The :class:`SMTPChannel` operates by invoking methods named " "``smtp_`` upon reception of a command line from the client. Built " @@ -335,112 +335,112 @@ msgid "" "following commands (and responding to them appropriately):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:246 msgid "Command" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:246 msgid "Action taken" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:248 msgid "HELO" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:248 msgid "" "Accepts the greeting from the client and stores it in :attr:" "`seen_greeting`. Sets server to base command mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:250 msgid "EHLO" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:250 msgid "" "Accepts the greeting from the client and stores it in :attr:" "`seen_greeting`. Sets server to extended command mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:252 msgid "NOOP" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:252 msgid "Takes no action." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:253 msgid "QUIT" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:253 msgid "Closes the connection cleanly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:254 msgid "MAIL" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:254 msgid "" "Accepts the \"MAIL FROM:\" syntax and stores the supplied address as :attr:" "`mailfrom`. In extended command mode, accepts the :rfc:`1870` SIZE " "attribute and responds appropriately based on the value of *data_size_limit*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:258 msgid "RCPT" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:258 msgid "" "Accepts the \"RCPT TO:\" syntax and stores the supplied addresses in the :" "attr:`rcpttos` list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:260 msgid "RSET" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:260 msgid "" "Resets the :attr:`mailfrom`, :attr:`rcpttos`, and :attr:`received_data`, but " "not the greeting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:262 msgid "DATA" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:262 msgid "" "Sets the internal state to :attr:`DATA` and stores remaining lines from the " "client in :attr:`received_data` until the terminator ``\"\\r\\n.\\r\\n\"`` " "is received." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:265 msgid "HELP" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:265 msgid "Returns minimal information on command syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:266 msgid "VRFY" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:266 msgid "Returns code 252 (the server doesn't know if the address is valid)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:267 msgid "EXPN" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/smtpd.rst:267 msgid "Reports that the command is not implemented." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/smtplib.po b/library/smtplib.po index b1cf607..eafe370 100644 --- a/library/smtplib.po +++ b/library/smtplib.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -27,12 +28,23 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:17 msgid "" "The :mod:`smtplib` module defines an SMTP client session object that can be " -"used to send mail to any Internet machine with an SMTP or ESMTP listener " +"used to send mail to any internet machine with an SMTP or ESMTP listener " "daemon. For details of SMTP and ESMTP operation, consult :rfc:`821` (Simple " "Mail Transfer Protocol) and :rfc:`1869` (SMTP Service Extensions)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:26 msgid "" "An :class:`SMTP` instance encapsulates an SMTP connection. It has methods " "that support a full repertoire of SMTP and ESMTP operations. If the optional " @@ -44,40 +56,59 @@ msgid "" "code, an :exc:`SMTPConnectError` is raised. The optional *timeout* parameter " "specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking operations like the connection " "attempt (if not specified, the global default timeout setting will be " -"used). If the timeout expires, :exc:`socket.timeout` is raised. The " -"optional source_address parameter allows binding to some specific source " -"address in a machine with multiple network interfaces, and/or to some " -"specific source TCP port. It takes a 2-tuple (host, port), for the socket to " -"bind to as its source address before connecting. If omitted (or if host or " -"port are ``''`` and/or 0 respectively) the OS default behavior will be used." +"used). If the timeout expires, :exc:`TimeoutError` is raised. The optional " +"source_address parameter allows binding to some specific source address in a " +"machine with multiple network interfaces, and/or to some specific source TCP " +"port. It takes a 2-tuple (host, port), for the socket to bind to as its " +"source address before connecting. If omitted (or if host or port are ``''`` " +"and/or 0 respectively) the OS default behavior will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:44 msgid "" "For normal use, you should only require the initialization/connect, :meth:" "`sendmail`, and :meth:`SMTP.quit` methods. An example is included below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:48 msgid "" "The :class:`SMTP` class supports the :keyword:`with` statement. When used " "like this, the SMTP ``QUIT`` command is issued automatically when the :" "keyword:`!with` statement exits. E.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:68 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``smtplib.send`` with arguments " +"``self``, ``data``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:61 +msgid "" +"All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event ` ``smtplib.SMTP." +"send`` with arguments ``self`` and ``data``, where ``data`` is the bytes " +"about to be sent to the remote host." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:65 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:61 ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:68 ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:100 msgid "source_address argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:71 msgid "The SMTPUTF8 extension (:rfc:`6531`) is now supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:74 ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:115 +msgid "" +"If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:" +"`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:82 msgid "" "An :class:`SMTP_SSL` instance behaves exactly the same as instances of :" "class:`SMTP`. :class:`SMTP_SSL` should be used for situations where SSL is " @@ -91,31 +122,31 @@ msgid "" "practices." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:93 msgid "" "*keyfile* and *certfile* are a legacy alternative to *context*, and can " "point to a PEM formatted private key and certificate chain file for the SSL " "connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:87 ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:97 ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:428 msgid "*context* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:103 msgid "" "The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :data:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:100 ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:110 ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:414 msgid "" "*keyfile* and *certfile* are deprecated in favor of *context*. Please use :" "meth:`ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` instead, or let :func:`ssl." "create_default_context` select the system's trusted CA certificates for you." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:122 msgid "" "The LMTP protocol, which is very similar to ESMTP, is heavily based on the " "standard SMTP client. It's common to use Unix sockets for LMTP, so our :meth:" @@ -125,35 +156,39 @@ msgid "" "must use an absolute path for *host*, starting with a '/'." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:129 msgid "" "Authentication is supported, using the regular SMTP mechanism. When using a " "Unix socket, LMTP generally don't support or require any authentication, but " "your mileage might vary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:133 +msgid "The optional *timeout* parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:137 msgid "A nice selection of exceptions is defined as well:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:142 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`OSError` that is the base exception class for all the " "other exceptions provided by this module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:145 msgid "SMTPException became subclass of :exc:`OSError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:151 msgid "" "This exception is raised when the server unexpectedly disconnects, or when " "an attempt is made to use the :class:`SMTP` instance before connecting it to " "a server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:158 msgid "" "Base class for all exceptions that include an SMTP error code. These " "exceptions are generated in some instances when the SMTP server returns an " @@ -161,72 +196,72 @@ msgid "" "the error, and the :attr:`smtp_error` attribute is set to the error message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:166 msgid "" "Sender address refused. In addition to the attributes set by on all :exc:" "`SMTPResponseException` exceptions, this sets 'sender' to the string that " "the SMTP server refused." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:173 msgid "" "All recipient addresses refused. The errors for each recipient are " "accessible through the attribute :attr:`recipients`, which is a dictionary " "of exactly the same sort as :meth:`SMTP.sendmail` returns." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:180 msgid "The SMTP server refused to accept the message data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:185 msgid "Error occurred during establishment of a connection with the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:190 msgid "The server refused our ``HELO`` message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:195 msgid "The command or option attempted is not supported by the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:202 msgid "" "SMTP authentication went wrong. Most probably the server didn't accept the " "username/password combination provided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:210 msgid ":rfc:`821` - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:209 msgid "" "Protocol definition for SMTP. This document covers the model, operating " "procedure, and protocol details for SMTP." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:214 msgid ":rfc:`1869` - SMTP Service Extensions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:213 msgid "" "Definition of the ESMTP extensions for SMTP. This describes a framework for " "extending SMTP with new commands, supporting dynamic discovery of the " "commands provided by the server, and defines a few additional commands." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:221 msgid "SMTP Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:223 msgid "An :class:`SMTP` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:228 msgid "" "Set the debug output level. A value of 1 or ``True`` for *level* results in " "debug messages for connection and for all messages sent to and received from " @@ -234,36 +269,36 @@ msgid "" "timestamped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:233 msgid "Added debuglevel 2." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:238 msgid "" "Send a command *cmd* to the server. The optional argument *args* is simply " "concatenated to the command, separated by a space." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:241 msgid "" "This returns a 2-tuple composed of a numeric response code and the actual " "response line (multiline responses are joined into one long line.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:244 msgid "" "In normal operation it should not be necessary to call this method " "explicitly. It is used to implement other methods and may be useful for " "testing private extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:248 msgid "" "If the connection to the server is lost while waiting for the reply, :exc:" "`SMTPServerDisconnected` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:254 msgid "" "Connect to a host on a given port. The defaults are to connect to the local " "host at the standard SMTP port (25). If the hostname ends with a colon " @@ -274,7 +309,13 @@ msgid "" "connection response." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:271 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``smtplib.connect`` with " +"arguments ``self``, ``host``, ``port``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:267 msgid "" "Identify yourself to the SMTP server using ``HELO``. The hostname argument " "defaults to the fully qualified domain name of the local host. The message " @@ -282,56 +323,56 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:272 msgid "" "In normal operation it should not be necessary to call this method " "explicitly. It will be implicitly called by the :meth:`sendmail` when " "necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:278 msgid "" "Identify yourself to an ESMTP server using ``EHLO``. The hostname argument " "defaults to the fully qualified domain name of the local host. Examine the " "response for ESMTP option and store them for use by :meth:`has_extn`. Also " "sets several informational attributes: the message returned by the server is " -"stored as the :attr:`ehlo_resp` attribute, :attr:`does_esmtp` is set to true " -"or false depending on whether the server supports ESMTP, and :attr:" -"`esmtp_features` will be a dictionary containing the names of the SMTP " +"stored as the :attr:`ehlo_resp` attribute, :attr:`does_esmtp` is set to " +"``True`` or ``False`` depending on whether the server supports ESMTP, and :" +"attr:`esmtp_features` will be a dictionary containing the names of the SMTP " "service extensions this server supports, and their parameters (if any)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:288 msgid "" "Unless you wish to use :meth:`has_extn` before sending mail, it should not " "be necessary to call this method explicitly. It will be implicitly called " "by :meth:`sendmail` when necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:294 msgid "" "This method calls :meth:`ehlo` and/or :meth:`helo` if there has been no " "previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session. It tries ESMTP ``EHLO`` " "first." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:278 ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:308 -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:400 ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:469 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:298 ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:420 ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:489 msgid ":exc:`SMTPHeloError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:279 ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:308 -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:400 ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:469 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:299 ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:420 ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:489 msgid "The server didn't reply properly to the ``HELO`` greeting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:303 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if *name* is in the set of SMTP service extensions " "returned by the server, :const:`False` otherwise. Case is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:309 msgid "" "Check the validity of an address on this server using SMTP ``VRFY``. Returns " "a tuple consisting of code 250 and a full :rfc:`822` address (including " @@ -339,11 +380,11 @@ msgid "" "code of 400 or greater and an error string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:316 msgid "Many sites disable SMTP ``VRFY`` in order to foil spammers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:321 msgid "" "Log in on an SMTP server that requires authentication. The arguments are the " "username and the password to authenticate with. If there has been no " @@ -352,32 +393,32 @@ msgid "" "successful, or may raise the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:331 msgid ":exc:`SMTPAuthenticationError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:331 msgid "The server didn't accept the username/password combination." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:314 ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:403 -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:480 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:334 ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:500 msgid ":exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:334 msgid "The ``AUTH`` command is not supported by the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:337 msgid ":exc:`SMTPException`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:337 msgid "No suitable authentication method was found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:339 msgid "" "Each of the authentication methods supported by :mod:`smtplib` are tried in " "turn if they are advertised as supported by the server. See :meth:`auth` " @@ -385,7 +426,7 @@ msgid "" "passed through to :meth:`auth`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:344 msgid "" "Optional keyword argument *initial_response_ok* specifies whether, for " "authentication methods that support it, an \"initial response\" as specified " @@ -393,35 +434,35 @@ msgid "" "requiring a challenge/response." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:349 msgid "" ":exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError` may be raised, and the *initial_response_ok* " "parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:356 msgid "" "Issue an ``SMTP`` ``AUTH`` command for the specified authentication " "*mechanism*, and handle the challenge response via *authobject*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:359 msgid "" "*mechanism* specifies which authentication mechanism is to be used as " "argument to the ``AUTH`` command; the valid values are those listed in the " "``auth`` element of :attr:`esmtp_features`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:363 msgid "" "*authobject* must be a callable object taking an optional single argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:365 msgid "data = authobject(challenge=None)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:367 msgid "" "If optional keyword argument *initial_response_ok* is true, ``authobject()`` " "will be called first with no argument. It can return the :rfc:`4954` " @@ -432,7 +473,7 @@ msgid "" "false, then ``authobject()`` will not be called first with ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:375 msgid "" "If the initial response check returns ``None``, or if *initial_response_ok* " "is false, ``authobject()`` will be called to process the server's challenge " @@ -441,7 +482,7 @@ msgid "" "the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:381 msgid "" "The ``SMTP`` class provides ``authobjects`` for the ``CRAM-MD5``, ``PLAIN``, " "and ``LOGIN`` mechanisms; they are named ``SMTP.auth_cram_md5``, ``SMTP." @@ -450,7 +491,7 @@ msgid "" "appropriate values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:387 msgid "" "User code does not normally need to call ``auth`` directly, but can instead " "call the :meth:`login` method, which will try each of the above mechanisms " @@ -459,57 +500,57 @@ msgid "" "by :mod:`smtplib`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:398 msgid "" "Put the SMTP connection in TLS (Transport Layer Security) mode. All SMTP " "commands that follow will be encrypted. You should then call :meth:`ehlo` " "again." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:402 msgid "" "If *keyfile* and *certfile* are provided, they are used to create an :class:" "`ssl.SSLContext`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:405 msgid "" "Optional *context* parameter is an :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object; This is " "an alternative to using a keyfile and a certfile and if specified both " "*keyfile* and *certfile* should be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:389 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:409 msgid "" "If there has been no previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session, " "this method tries ESMTP ``EHLO`` first." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:423 msgid "The server does not support the STARTTLS extension." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:426 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:426 msgid "SSL/TLS support is not available to your Python interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:431 msgid "" "The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indicator* (see :data:`~ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:436 msgid "" "The error raised for lack of STARTTLS support is now the :exc:" "`SMTPNotSupportedError` subclass instead of the base :exc:`SMTPException`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:444 msgid "" "Send mail. The required arguments are an :rfc:`822` from-address string, a " "list of :rfc:`822` to-address strings (a bare string will be treated as a " @@ -522,22 +563,22 @@ msgid "" "the message.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:455 msgid "" "The *from_addr* and *to_addrs* parameters are used to construct the message " "envelope used by the transport agents. ``sendmail`` does not modify the " "message headers in any way." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:439 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:459 msgid "" "*msg* may be a string containing characters in the ASCII range, or a byte " -"string. A string is encoded to bytes using the ascii codec, and lone ``" -"\\r`` and ``\\n`` characters are converted to ``\\r\\n`` characters. A byte " -"string is not modified." +"string. A string is encoded to bytes using the ascii codec, and lone " +"``\\r`` and ``\\n`` characters are converted to ``\\r\\n`` characters. A " +"byte string is not modified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:464 msgid "" "If there has been no previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session, " "this method tries ESMTP ``EHLO`` first. If the server does ESMTP, message " @@ -546,7 +587,7 @@ msgid "" "will be tried and ESMTP options suppressed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:470 msgid "" "This method will return normally if the mail is accepted for at least one " "recipient. Otherwise it will raise an exception. That is, if this method " @@ -556,21 +597,21 @@ msgid "" "SMTP error code and the accompanying error message sent by the server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:477 msgid "" "If ``SMTPUTF8`` is included in *mail_options*, and the server supports it, " "*from_addr* and *to_addrs* may contain non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:480 msgid "This method may raise the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:486 msgid ":exc:`SMTPRecipientsRefused`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:483 msgid "" "All recipients were refused. Nobody got the mail. The :attr:`recipients` " "attribute of the exception object is a dictionary with information about the " @@ -578,47 +619,47 @@ msgid "" "accepted)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:492 msgid ":exc:`SMTPSenderRefused`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:492 msgid "The server didn't accept the *from_addr*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:496 msgid ":exc:`SMTPDataError`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:495 msgid "" "The server replied with an unexpected error code (other than a refusal of a " "recipient)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:479 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:499 msgid "" "``SMTPUTF8`` was given in the *mail_options* but is not supported by the " "server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:502 msgid "" "Unless otherwise noted, the connection will be open even after an exception " "is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:485 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:505 msgid "*msg* may be a byte string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:488 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:508 msgid "" "``SMTPUTF8`` support added, and :exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError` may be raised " "if ``SMTPUTF8`` is specified but the server does not support it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:516 msgid "" "This is a convenience method for calling :meth:`sendmail` with the message " "represented by an :class:`email.message.Message` object. The arguments have " @@ -626,7 +667,7 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:521 msgid "" "If *from_addr* is ``None`` or *to_addrs* is ``None``, ``send_message`` fills " "those arguments with addresses extracted from the headers of *msg* as " @@ -641,7 +682,7 @@ msgid "" "most recent set of :mailheader:`Resent-` headers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:533 msgid "" "``send_message`` serializes *msg* using :class:`~email.generator." "BytesGenerator` with ``\\r\\n`` as the *linesep*, and calls :meth:`sendmail` " @@ -656,17 +697,17 @@ msgid "" "to *mail_options*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:547 msgid "Support for internationalized addresses (``SMTPUTF8``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:553 msgid "" "Terminate the SMTP session and close the connection. Return the result of " "the SMTP ``QUIT`` command." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:557 msgid "" "Low-level methods corresponding to the standard SMTP/ESMTP commands " "``HELP``, ``RSET``, ``NOOP``, ``MAIL``, ``RCPT``, and ``DATA`` are also " @@ -674,11 +715,11 @@ msgid "" "documented here. For details, consult the module code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:566 msgid "SMTP Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:568 msgid "" "This example prompts the user for addresses needed in the message envelope " "('To' and 'From' addresses), and the message to be delivered. Note that the " @@ -688,7 +729,7 @@ msgid "" "headers explicitly. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:584 +#: ../Doc/library/smtplib.rst:604 msgid "" "In general, you will want to use the :mod:`email` package's features to " "construct an email message, which you can then send via :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP." diff --git a/library/sndhdr.po b/library/sndhdr.po index db552e1..e3b74e7 100644 --- a/library/sndhdr.po +++ b/library/sndhdr.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,11 +21,17 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`sndhdr` --- Determine type of sound file" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:10 +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/sndhdr.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:20 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`sndhdr` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#sndhdr>` for " +"details and alternatives)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:23 msgid "" "The :mod:`sndhdr` provides utility functions which attempt to determine the " "type of sound data which is in a file. When these functions are able to " @@ -42,20 +49,139 @@ msgid "" "``'A'`` for A-LAW or ``'U'`` for u-LAW." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:40 msgid "" "Determines the type of sound data stored in the file *filename* using :func:" "`whathdr`. If it succeeds, returns a namedtuple as described above, " "otherwise ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:39 ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:44 ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:54 msgid "Result changed from a tuple to a namedtuple." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:50 msgid "" "Determines the type of sound data stored in a file based on the file " "header. The name of the file is given by *filename*. This function returns " "a namedtuple as described above on success, or ``None``." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:57 +msgid "" +"The following sound header types are recognized, as listed below with the " +"return value from :func:`whathdr`: and :func:`what`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:61 +msgid "Value" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:61 +msgid "Sound header format" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:63 +msgid "``'aifc'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:63 +msgid "Compressed Audio Interchange Files" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:65 +msgid "``'aiff'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:65 +msgid "Audio Interchange Files" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:67 +msgid "``'au'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:67 +msgid "Au Files" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:69 +msgid "``'hcom'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:69 +msgid "HCOM Files" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:71 +msgid "``'sndt'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:71 +msgid "Sndtool Sound Files" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:73 +msgid "``'voc'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:73 +msgid "Creative Labs Audio Files" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:75 +msgid "``'wav'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:75 +msgid "Waveform Audio File Format Files" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:77 +msgid "``'8svx'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:77 +msgid "8-Bit Sampled Voice Files" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:79 +msgid "``'sb'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:79 +msgid "Signed Byte Audio Data Files" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:81 +msgid "``'ub'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:81 +msgid "UB Files" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:83 +msgid "``'ul'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:83 +msgid "uLAW Audio Files" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:88 +msgid "" +"A list of functions performing the individual tests. Each function takes " +"two arguments: the byte-stream and an open file-like object. When :func:" +"`what` is called with a byte-stream, the file-like object will be ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:92 +msgid "" +"The test function should return a string describing the image type if the " +"test succeeded, or ``None`` if it failed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sndhdr.rst:95 +msgid "Example:" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/socket.po b/library/socket.po index 600d0d9..fd4bae5 100644 --- a/library/socket.po +++ b/library/socket.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -37,7 +38,18 @@ msgid "" "operating system socket APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:24 msgid "" "The Python interface is a straightforward transliteration of the Unix system " "call and library interface for sockets to Python's object-oriented style: " @@ -48,40 +60,40 @@ msgid "" "automatic, and buffer length is implicit on send operations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:36 msgid "Module :mod:`socketserver`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:36 msgid "Classes that simplify writing network servers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:38 msgid "Module :mod:`ssl`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:39 msgid "A TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:43 msgid "Socket families" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:45 msgid "" "Depending on the system and the build options, various socket families are " "supported by this module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:48 msgid "" "The address format required by a particular socket object is automatically " "selected based on the address family specified when the socket object was " "created. Socket addresses are represented as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:52 msgid "" "The address of an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket bound to a file system node is " "represented as a string, using the file system encoding and the " @@ -93,25 +105,25 @@ msgid "" "for either type of address when passing it as an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:62 msgid "" "Previously, :const:`AF_UNIX` socket paths were assumed to use UTF-8 encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:63 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:837 -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:879 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1543 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:66 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1043 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1085 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1844 msgid "Writable :term:`bytes-like object` is now accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:71 msgid "" "A pair ``(host, port)`` is used for the :const:`AF_INET` address family, " -"where *host* is a string representing either a hostname in Internet domain " +"where *host* is a string representing either a hostname in internet domain " "notation like ``'daring.cwi.nl'`` or an IPv4 address like " "``'100.50.200.5'``, and *port* is an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:76 msgid "" "For IPv4 addresses, two special forms are accepted instead of a host " "address: ``''`` represents :const:`INADDR_ANY`, which is used to bind to all " @@ -121,29 +133,29 @@ msgid "" "programs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:83 msgid "" "For :const:`AF_INET6` address family, a four-tuple ``(host, port, flowinfo, " -"scopeid)`` is used, where *flowinfo* and *scopeid* represent the " +"scope_id)`` is used, where *flowinfo* and *scope_id* represent the " "``sin6_flowinfo`` and ``sin6_scope_id`` members in :const:`struct " "sockaddr_in6` in C. For :mod:`socket` module methods, *flowinfo* and " -"*scopeid* can be omitted just for backward compatibility. Note, however, " -"omission of *scopeid* can cause problems in manipulating scoped IPv6 " +"*scope_id* can be omitted just for backward compatibility. Note, however, " +"omission of *scope_id* can cause problems in manipulating scoped IPv6 " "addresses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:90 msgid "" -"For multicast addresses (with *scopeid* meaningful) *address* may not " -"contain ``%scope`` (or ``zone id``) part. This information is superfluous " +"For multicast addresses (with *scope_id* meaningful) *address* may not " +"contain ``%scope_id`` (or ``zone id``) part. This information is superfluous " "and may be safely omitted (recommended)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:95 msgid ":const:`AF_NETLINK` sockets are represented as pairs ``(pid, groups)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:97 msgid "" "Linux-only support for TIPC is available using the :const:`AF_TIPC` address " "family. TIPC is an open, non-IP based networked protocol designed for use " @@ -152,37 +164,37 @@ msgid "" "``(addr_type, v1, v2, v3 [, scope])``, where:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:103 msgid "" "*addr_type* is one of :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAMESEQ`, :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAME`, " "or :const:`TIPC_ADDR_ID`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:105 msgid "" "*scope* is one of :const:`TIPC_ZONE_SCOPE`, :const:`TIPC_CLUSTER_SCOPE`, " "and :const:`TIPC_NODE_SCOPE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:107 msgid "" "If *addr_type* is :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAME`, then *v1* is the server type, " "*v2* is the port identifier, and *v3* should be 0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:110 msgid "" "If *addr_type* is :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAMESEQ`, then *v1* is the server type, " "*v2* is the lower port number, and *v3* is the upper port number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:113 msgid "" "If *addr_type* is :const:`TIPC_ADDR_ID`, then *v1* is the node, *v2* is the " "reference, and *v3* should be set to 0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:116 msgid "" "A tuple ``(interface, )`` is used for the :const:`AF_CAN` address family, " "where *interface* is a string representing a network interface name like " @@ -190,40 +202,48 @@ msgid "" "from all network interfaces of this family." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:121 msgid "" ":const:`CAN_ISOTP` protocol require a tuple ``(interface, rx_addr, " "tx_addr)`` where both additional parameters are unsigned long integer that " "represent a CAN identifier (standard or extended)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:124 +msgid "" +":const:`CAN_J1939` protocol require a tuple ``(interface, name, pgn, addr)`` " +"where additional parameters are 64-bit unsigned integer representing the ECU " +"name, a 32-bit unsigned integer representing the Parameter Group Number " +"(PGN), and an 8-bit integer representing the address." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:129 msgid "" "A string or a tuple ``(id, unit)`` is used for the :const:`SYSPROTO_CONTROL` " "protocol of the :const:`PF_SYSTEM` family. The string is the name of a " -"kernel control using a dynamically-assigned ID. The tuple can be used if ID " +"kernel control using a dynamically assigned ID. The tuple can be used if ID " "and unit number of the kernel control are known or if a registered ID is " "used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:137 msgid "" ":const:`AF_BLUETOOTH` supports the following protocols and address formats:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:140 msgid "" ":const:`BTPROTO_L2CAP` accepts ``(bdaddr, psm)`` where ``bdaddr`` is the " "Bluetooth address as a string and ``psm`` is an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:143 msgid "" ":const:`BTPROTO_RFCOMM` accepts ``(bdaddr, channel)`` where ``bdaddr`` is " "the Bluetooth address as a string and ``channel`` is an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:146 msgid "" ":const:`BTPROTO_HCI` accepts ``(device_id,)`` where ``device_id`` is either " "an integer or a string with the Bluetooth address of the interface. (This " @@ -231,104 +251,138 @@ msgid "" "everything else expects an integer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:151 msgid "NetBSD and DragonFlyBSD support added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:154 msgid "" ":const:`BTPROTO_SCO` accepts ``bdaddr`` where ``bdaddr`` is a :class:`bytes` " "object containing the Bluetooth address in a string format. (ex. " "``b'12:23:34:45:56:67'``) This protocol is not supported under FreeBSD." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:159 msgid "" ":const:`AF_ALG` is a Linux-only socket based interface to Kernel " "cryptography. An algorithm socket is configured with a tuple of two to four " "elements ``(type, name [, feat [, mask]])``, where:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:163 msgid "" "*type* is the algorithm type as string, e.g. ``aead``, ``hash``, " "``skcipher`` or ``rng``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:166 msgid "" "*name* is the algorithm name and operation mode as string, e.g. ``sha256``, " "``hmac(sha256)``, ``cbc(aes)`` or ``drbg_nopr_ctr_aes256``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:169 msgid "*feat* and *mask* are unsigned 32bit integers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:173 +msgid "Some algorithm types require more recent Kernels." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:177 msgid "" ":const:`AF_VSOCK` allows communication between virtual machines and their " "hosts. The sockets are represented as a ``(CID, port)`` tuple where the " "context ID or CID and port are integers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:183 +msgid "See :manpage:`vsock(7)`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:187 msgid "" ":const:`AF_PACKET` is a low-level interface directly to network devices. The " "packets are represented by the tuple ``(ifname, proto[, pkttype[, hatype[, " "addr]]])`` where:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:191 msgid "*ifname* - String specifying the device name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:192 msgid "" "*proto* - An in network-byte-order integer specifying the Ethernet protocol " "number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:194 msgid "*pkttype* - Optional integer specifying the packet type:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:196 msgid "``PACKET_HOST`` (the default) - Packet addressed to the local host." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:197 msgid "``PACKET_BROADCAST`` - Physical-layer broadcast packet." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:198 msgid "" -"``PACKET_MULTIHOST`` - Packet sent to a physical-layer multicast address." +"``PACKET_MULTICAST`` - Packet sent to a physical-layer multicast address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:199 msgid "" "``PACKET_OTHERHOST`` - Packet to some other host that has been caught by a " "device driver in promiscuous mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:201 msgid "" "``PACKET_OUTGOING`` - Packet originating from the local host that is looped " "back to a packet socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:203 msgid "*hatype* - Optional integer specifying the ARP hardware address type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:204 msgid "" "*addr* - Optional bytes-like object specifying the hardware physical " "address, whose interpretation depends on the device." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:209 +msgid "" +":const:`AF_QIPCRTR` is a Linux-only socket based interface for communicating " +"with services running on co-processors in Qualcomm platforms. The address " +"family is represented as a ``(node, port)`` tuple where the *node* and " +"*port* are non-negative integers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:218 +msgid "" +":const:`IPPROTO_UDPLITE` is a variant of UDP which allows you to specify " +"what portion of a packet is covered with the checksum. It adds two socket " +"options that you can change. ``self.setsockopt(IPPROTO_UDPLITE, " +"UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV, length)`` will change what portion of outgoing packets " +"are covered by the checksum and ``self.setsockopt(IPPROTO_UDPLITE, " +"UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV, length)`` will filter out packets which cover too little " +"of their data. In both cases ``length`` should be in ``range(8, 2**16, 8)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:227 +msgid "" +"Such a socket should be constructed with ``socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, " +"IPPROTO_UDPLITE)`` for IPv4 or ``socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, " +"IPPROTO_UDPLITE)`` for IPv6." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:235 msgid "" "If you use a hostname in the *host* portion of IPv4/v6 socket address, the " "program may show a nondeterministic behavior, as Python uses the first " @@ -338,42 +392,41 @@ msgid "" "deterministic behavior use a numeric address in *host* portion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:242 msgid "" "All errors raise exceptions. The normal exceptions for invalid argument " -"types and out-of-memory conditions can be raised; starting from Python 3.3, " -"errors related to socket or address semantics raise :exc:`OSError` or one of " -"its subclasses (they used to raise :exc:`socket.error`)." +"types and out-of-memory conditions can be raised. Errors related to socket " +"or address semantics raise :exc:`OSError` or one of its subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:247 msgid "" "Non-blocking mode is supported through :meth:`~socket.setblocking`. A " "generalization of this based on timeouts is supported through :meth:`~socket." "settimeout`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:253 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:255 msgid "The module :mod:`socket` exports the following elements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:259 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:263 msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:265 msgid "Following :pep:`3151`, this class was made an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:271 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised for address-related " "errors, i.e. for functions that use *h_errno* in the POSIX C API, including :" @@ -383,12 +436,12 @@ msgid "" "description of *h_errno*, as returned by the :c:func:`hstrerror` C function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:240 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:253 -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:279 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:305 msgid "This class was made a subclass of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:284 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised for address-related " "errors by :func:`getaddrinfo` and :func:`getnameinfo`. The accompanying " @@ -398,7 +451,11 @@ msgid "" "match one of the :const:`EAI_\\*` constants defined in this module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:297 +msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:299 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised when a timeout occurs " "on a socket which has had timeouts enabled via a prior call to :meth:" @@ -407,17 +464,21 @@ msgid "" "currently always \"timed out\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:308 +msgid "This class was made an alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:313 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:315 msgid "" "The AF_* and SOCK_* constants are now :class:`AddressFamily` and :class:" "`SocketKind` :class:`.IntEnum` collections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:324 msgid "" "These constants represent the address (and protocol) families, used for the " "first argument to :func:`.socket`. If the :const:`AF_UNIX` constant is not " @@ -425,7 +486,7 @@ msgid "" "depending on the system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:336 msgid "" "These constants represent the socket types, used for the second argument to :" "func:`.socket`. More constants may be available depending on the system. " @@ -433,24 +494,24 @@ msgid "" "useful.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:300 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:344 msgid "" "These two constants, if defined, can be combined with the socket types and " "allow you to set some flags atomically (thus avoiding possible race " "conditions and the need for separate calls)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:350 msgid "" -"`Secure File Descriptor Handling `_ for a more thorough explanation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:354 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.27." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:372 msgid "" "Many constants of these forms, documented in the Unix documentation on " "sockets and/or the IP protocol, are also defined in the socket module. They " @@ -460,146 +521,223 @@ msgid "" "default values are provided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:379 msgid "" "``SO_DOMAIN``, ``SO_PROTOCOL``, ``SO_PEERSEC``, ``SO_PASSSEC``, " "``TCP_USER_TIMEOUT``, ``TCP_CONGESTION`` were added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:383 msgid "" "On Windows, ``TCP_FASTOPEN``, ``TCP_KEEPCNT`` appear if run-time Windows " "supports." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:387 msgid "``TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT`` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:390 msgid "" "On Windows, ``TCP_KEEPIDLE``, ``TCP_KEEPINTVL`` appear if run-time Windows " "supports." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:354 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:398 -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:393 +msgid "" +"``IP_RECVTOS`` was added. Added ``TCP_KEEPALIVE``. On MacOS this constant " +"can be used in the same way that ``TCP_KEEPIDLE`` is used on Linux." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:398 +msgid "" +"Added ``TCP_CONNECTION_INFO``. On MacOS this constant can be used in the " +"same way that ``TCP_INFO`` is used on Linux and BSD." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:407 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:488 msgid "" "Many constants of these forms, documented in the Linux documentation, are " "also defined in the socket module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:358 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:369 -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:390 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.25." +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:411 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.25, NetBSD >= 8." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:414 +msgid "NetBSD support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:420 msgid "" "CAN_BCM, in the CAN protocol family, is the broadcast manager (BCM) " "protocol. Broadcast manager constants, documented in the Linux " "documentation, are also defined in the socket module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:425 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:460 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.25." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:427 +msgid "" +"The :data:`CAN_BCM_CAN_FD_FRAME` flag is only available on Linux >= 4.8." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:433 msgid "" "Enables CAN FD support in a CAN_RAW socket. This is disabled by default. " "This allows your application to send both CAN and CAN FD frames; however, " -"you one must accept both CAN and CAN FD frames when reading from the socket." +"you must accept both CAN and CAN FD frames when reading from the socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:437 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:448 msgid "This constant is documented in the Linux documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:381 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:440 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 3.6." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:445 +msgid "" +"Joins the applied CAN filters such that only CAN frames that match all given " +"CAN filters are passed to user space." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:451 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 4.1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:456 msgid "" "CAN_ISOTP, in the CAN protocol family, is the ISO-TP (ISO 15765-2) protocol. " "ISO-TP constants, documented in the Linux documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:465 +msgid "" +"CAN_J1939, in the CAN protocol family, is the SAE J1939 protocol. J1939 " +"constants, documented in the Linux documentation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:469 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 5.4." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:480 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.2." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:492 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.30." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:501 msgid "" "Constants for Windows' WSAIoctl(). The constants are used as arguments to " "the :meth:`~socket.socket.ioctl` method of socket objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:425 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1171 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:504 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1458 msgid "``SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH`` was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:510 msgid "" "TIPC related constants, matching the ones exported by the C socket API. See " "the TIPC documentation for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:517 msgid "Constants for Linux Kernel cryptography." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:441 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1467 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:520 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1767 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.38." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:529 msgid "Constants for Linux host/guest communication." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:453 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:532 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 4.8." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:459 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: BSD, OSX." +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:538 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: BSD, macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:464 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:543 msgid "" "This constant contains a boolean value which indicates if IPv6 is supported " "on this platform." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:549 msgid "" "These are string constants containing Bluetooth addresses with special " "meanings. For example, :const:`BDADDR_ANY` can be used to indicate any " "address when specifying the binding socket with :const:`BTPROTO_RFCOMM`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:479 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:558 msgid "" "For use with :const:`BTPROTO_HCI`. :const:`HCI_FILTER` is not available for " "NetBSD or DragonFlyBSD. :const:`HCI_TIME_STAMP` and :const:`HCI_DATA_DIR` " "are not available for FreeBSD, NetBSD, or DragonFlyBSD." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:485 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:565 +msgid "" +"Constant for Qualcomm's IPC router protocol, used to communicate with " +"service providing remote processors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:568 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 4.7." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:574 +msgid "" +"LOCAL_CREDS and LOCAL_CREDS_PERSISTENT can be used with SOCK_DGRAM, " +"SOCK_STREAM sockets, equivalent to Linux/DragonFlyBSD SO_PASSCRED, while " +"LOCAL_CREDS sends the credentials at first read, LOCAL_CREDS_PERSISTENT " +"sends for each read, SCM_CREDS2 must be then used for the latter for the " +"message type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:583 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: FreeBSD." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:587 +msgid "" +"Constant to optimize CPU locality, to be used in conjunction with :data:" +"`SO_REUSEPORT`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:592 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 3.9" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:595 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:488 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:598 msgid "Creating sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:600 msgid "" "The following functions all create :ref:`socket objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:495 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:605 msgid "" "Create a new socket using the given address family, socket type and protocol " "number. The address family should be :const:`AF_INET` (the default), :const:" @@ -608,10 +746,11 @@ msgid "" "const:`SOCK_DGRAM`, :const:`SOCK_RAW` or perhaps one of the other ``SOCK_`` " "constants. The protocol number is usually zero and may be omitted or in the " "case where the address family is :const:`AF_CAN` the protocol should be one " -"of :const:`CAN_RAW`, :const:`CAN_BCM` or :const:`CAN_ISOTP`." +"of :const:`CAN_RAW`, :const:`CAN_BCM`, :const:`CAN_ISOTP` or :const:" +"`CAN_J1939`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:615 msgid "" "If *fileno* is specified, the values for *family*, *type*, and *proto* are " "auto-detected from the specified file descriptor. Auto-detection can be " @@ -622,49 +761,55 @@ msgid "" "This may help close a detached socket using :meth:`socket.close()`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:513 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:596 -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1005 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1088 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:624 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:770 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1277 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1371 msgid "The newly created socket is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:635 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.__new__`` with arguments " +"``self``, ``family``, ``type``, ``protocol``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:628 msgid "The AF_CAN family was added. The AF_RDS family was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:632 msgid "The CAN_BCM protocol was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:522 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:598 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:635 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:772 msgid "The returned socket is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:638 msgid "The CAN_ISOTP protocol was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:528 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:641 msgid "" "When :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` or :const:`SOCK_CLOEXEC` bit flags are applied " "to *type* they are cleared, and :attr:`socket.type` will not reflect them. " -"They are still passed to the underlying system `socket()` call. Therefore::" +"They are still passed to the underlying system ``socket()`` call. Therefore," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:536 -msgid "sock = socket.socket(" +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:653 +msgid "" +"will still create a non-blocking socket on OSes that support " +"``SOCK_NONBLOCK``, but ``sock.type`` will be set to ``socket.SOCK_STREAM``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:535 -msgid "socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM | socket.SOCK_NONBLOCK)" +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:657 +msgid "The CAN_J1939 protocol was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:538 -msgid "" -"will still create a non-blocking socket on OSes that support " -"``SOCK_NONBLOCK``, but ``sock.type`` will be set to ``socket.SOCK_STREAM``." +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:660 +msgid "The IPPROTO_MPTCP protocol was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:665 msgid "" "Build a pair of connected socket objects using the given address family, " "socket type, and protocol number. Address family, socket type, and protocol " @@ -673,27 +818,27 @@ msgid "" "`AF_INET`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:670 msgid "The newly created sockets are :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:672 msgid "" "The returned socket objects now support the whole socket API, rather than a " "subset." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:555 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:676 msgid "The returned sockets are now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:679 msgid "Windows support added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:564 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:685 msgid "" -"Connect to a TCP service listening on the Internet *address* (a 2-tuple " +"Connect to a TCP service listening on the internet *address* (a 2-tuple " "``(host, port)``), and return the socket object. This is a higher-level " "function than :meth:`socket.connect`: if *host* is a non-numeric hostname, " "it will try to resolve it for both :data:`AF_INET` and :data:`AF_INET6`, and " @@ -702,25 +847,77 @@ msgid "" "IPv4 and IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:572 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:693 msgid "" "Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket " "instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the " "global default timeout setting returned by :func:`getdefaulttimeout` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:577 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:698 msgid "" "If supplied, *source_address* must be a 2-tuple ``(host, port)`` for the " "socket to bind to as its source address before connecting. If host or port " "are '' or 0 respectively the OS default behavior will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:581 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:702 +msgid "" +"When a connection cannot be created, an exception is raised. By default, it " +"is the exception from the last address in the list. If *all_errors* is " +"``True``, it is an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` containing the errors of all " +"attempts." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:707 msgid "*source_address* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:710 +msgid "*all_errors* was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:716 +msgid "" +"Convenience function which creates a TCP socket bound to *address* (a 2-" +"tuple ``(host, port)``) and return the socket object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:719 +msgid "" +"*family* should be either :data:`AF_INET` or :data:`AF_INET6`. *backlog* is " +"the queue size passed to :meth:`socket.listen`; when ``0`` a default " +"reasonable value is chosen. *reuse_port* dictates whether to set the :data:" +"`SO_REUSEPORT` socket option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:724 +msgid "" +"If *dualstack_ipv6* is true and the platform supports it the socket will be " +"able to accept both IPv4 and IPv6 connections, else it will raise :exc:" +"`ValueError`. Most POSIX platforms and Windows are supposed to support this " +"functionality. When this functionality is enabled the address returned by :" +"meth:`socket.getpeername` when an IPv4 connection occurs will be an IPv6 " +"address represented as an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. If *dualstack_ipv6* is " +"false it will explicitly disable this functionality on platforms that enable " +"it by default (e.g. Linux). This parameter can be used in conjunction with :" +"func:`has_dualstack_ipv6`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:746 +msgid "" +"On POSIX platforms the :data:`SO_REUSEADDR` socket option is set in order to " +"immediately reuse previous sockets which were bound on the same *address* " +"and remained in TIME_WAIT state." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:754 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the platform supports creating a TCP socket which can " +"handle both IPv4 and IPv6 connections." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:761 msgid "" "Duplicate the file descriptor *fd* (an integer as returned by a file " "object's :meth:`fileno` method) and build a socket object from the result. " @@ -733,38 +930,38 @@ msgid "" "socket is assumed to be in blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:604 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:778 msgid "" "Instantiate a socket from data obtained from the :meth:`socket.share` " "method. The socket is assumed to be in blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:608 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1568 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:782 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1873 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:788 msgid "" "This is a Python type object that represents the socket object type. It is " "the same as ``type(socket(...))``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:793 msgid "Other functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:621 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:795 msgid "The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:800 msgid "" "Close a socket file descriptor. This is like :func:`os.close`, but for " "sockets. On some platforms (most noticeable Windows) :func:`os.close` does " "not work for socket file descriptors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:634 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:808 msgid "" "Translate the *host*/*port* argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that " "contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that " @@ -774,7 +971,7 @@ msgid "" "and *port*, you can pass ``NULL`` to the underlying C API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:641 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:815 msgid "" "The *family*, *type* and *proto* arguments can be optionally specified in " "order to narrow the list of addresses returned. Passing zero as a value for " @@ -785,15 +982,15 @@ msgid "" "domain name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:823 msgid "The function returns a list of 5-tuples with the following structure:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:825 msgid "``(family, type, proto, canonname, sockaddr)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:653 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:827 msgid "" "In these tuples, *family*, *type*, *proto* are all integers and are meant to " "be passed to the :func:`.socket` function. *canonname* will be a string " @@ -801,38 +998,45 @@ msgid "" "part of the *flags* argument; else *canonname* will be empty. *sockaddr* is " "a tuple describing a socket address, whose format depends on the returned " "*family* (a ``(address, port)`` 2-tuple for :const:`AF_INET`, a ``(address, " -"port, flow info, scope id)`` 4-tuple for :const:`AF_INET6`), and is meant to " +"port, flowinfo, scope_id)`` 4-tuple for :const:`AF_INET6`), and is meant to " "be passed to the :meth:`socket.connect` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:663 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:846 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getaddrinfo`` with " +"arguments ``host``, ``port``, ``family``, ``type``, ``protocol``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:839 msgid "" "The following example fetches address information for a hypothetical TCP " "connection to ``example.org`` on port 80 (results may differ on your system " "if IPv6 isn't enabled)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:849 msgid "parameters can now be passed using keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:852 msgid "" "for IPv6 multicast addresses, string representing an address will not " -"contain ``%scope`` part." +"contain ``%scope_id`` part." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:682 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:858 msgid "" "Return a fully qualified domain name for *name*. If *name* is omitted or " "empty, it is interpreted as the local host. To find the fully qualified " "name, the hostname returned by :func:`gethostbyaddr` is checked, followed by " "aliases for the host, if available. The first name which includes a period " -"is selected. In case no fully qualified domain name is available, the " -"hostname as returned by :func:`gethostname` is returned." +"is selected. In case no fully qualified domain name is available and *name* " +"was provided, it is returned unchanged. If *name* was empty or equal to " +"``'0.0.0.0'``, the hostname from :func:`gethostname` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:692 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:869 msgid "" "Translate a host name to IPv4 address format. The IPv4 address is returned " "as a string, such as ``'100.50.200.5'``. If the host name is an IPv4 " @@ -842,31 +1046,54 @@ msgid "" "stack support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:701 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:884 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:900 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostbyname`` with " +"argument ``hostname``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:877 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:893 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:906 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:921 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:938 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:949 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:960 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:971 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1295 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1342 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1356 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1376 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1423 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1469 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1850 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1860 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:882 msgid "" "Translate a host name to IPv4 address format, extended interface. Return a " -"triple ``(hostname, aliaslist, ipaddrlist)`` where *hostname* is the primary " -"host name responding to the given *ip_address*, *aliaslist* is a (possibly " -"empty) list of alternative host names for the same address, and *ipaddrlist* " -"is a list of IPv4 addresses for the same interface on the same host (often " -"but not always a single address). :func:`gethostbyname_ex` does not support " -"IPv6 name resolution, and :func:`getaddrinfo` should be used instead for " -"IPv4/v6 dual stack support." +"triple ``(hostname, aliaslist, ipaddrlist)`` where *hostname* is the host's " +"primary host name, *aliaslist* is a (possibly empty) list of alternative " +"host names for the same address, and *ipaddrlist* is a list of IPv4 " +"addresses for the same interface on the same host (often but not always a " +"single address). :func:`gethostbyname_ex` does not support IPv6 name " +"resolution, and :func:`getaddrinfo` should be used instead for IPv4/v6 dual " +"stack support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:898 msgid "" "Return a string containing the hostname of the machine where the Python " "interpreter is currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:716 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:910 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostname`` with no " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:903 msgid "" "Note: :func:`gethostname` doesn't always return the fully qualified domain " "name; use :func:`getfqdn` for that." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:722 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:911 msgid "" "Return a triple ``(hostname, aliaslist, ipaddrlist)`` where *hostname* is " "the primary host name responding to the given *ip_address*, *aliaslist* is a " @@ -877,119 +1104,144 @@ msgid "" "`gethostbyaddr` supports both IPv4 and IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:733 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:928 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostbyaddr`` with " +"argument ``ip_address``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:926 msgid "" "Translate a socket address *sockaddr* into a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``. " -"Depending on the settings of *flags*, the result can contain a fully-" +"Depending on the settings of *flags*, the result can contain a fully " "qualified domain name or numeric address representation in *host*. " "Similarly, *port* can contain a string port name or a numeric port number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:931 +msgid "" +"For IPv6 addresses, ``%scope_id`` is appended to the host part if *sockaddr* " +"contains meaningful *scope_id*. Usually this happens for multicast addresses." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:934 msgid "" -"For IPv6 addresses, ``%scope`` is appended to the host part if *sockaddr* " -"contains meaningful *scopeid*. Usually this happens for multicast addresses." +"For more information about *flags* you can consult :manpage:`getnameinfo(3)`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:743 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:945 msgid "" -"Translate an Internet protocol name (for example, ``'icmp'``) to a constant " +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getnameinfo`` with " +"argument ``sockaddr``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:943 +msgid "" +"Translate an internet protocol name (for example, ``'icmp'``) to a constant " "suitable for passing as the (optional) third argument to the :func:`.socket` " "function. This is usually only needed for sockets opened in \"raw\" mode (:" "const:`SOCK_RAW`); for the normal socket modes, the correct protocol is " "chosen automatically if the protocol is omitted or zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:752 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:954 msgid "" -"Translate an Internet service name and protocol name to a port number for " +"Translate an internet service name and protocol name to a port number for " "that service. The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or " "``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:759 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:967 msgid "" -"Translate an Internet port number and protocol name to a service name for " +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getservbyname`` with " +"arguments ``servicename``, ``protocolname``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:965 +msgid "" +"Translate an internet port number and protocol name to a service name for " "that service. The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or " "``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:766 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:978 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getservbyport`` with " +"arguments ``port``, ``protocolname``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:976 msgid "" "Convert 32-bit positive integers from network to host byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 4-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:773 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:983 msgid "" "Convert 16-bit positive integers from network to host byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 2-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:777 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:797 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:987 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1005 msgid "" -"In case *x* does not fit in 16-bit unsigned integer, but does fit in a " -"positive C int, it is silently truncated to 16-bit unsigned integer. This " -"silent truncation feature is deprecated, and will raise an exception in " -"future versions of Python." +"Raises :exc:`OverflowError` if *x* does not fit in a 16-bit unsigned integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:786 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:994 msgid "" "Convert 32-bit positive integers from host to network byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 4-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:793 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1001 msgid "" "Convert 16-bit positive integers from host to network byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 2-byte swap operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:806 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1012 msgid "" "Convert an IPv4 address from dotted-quad string format (for example, " "'123.45.67.89') to 32-bit packed binary format, as a bytes object four " "characters in length. This is useful when conversing with a program that " -"uses the standard C library and needs objects of type :c:type:`struct " -"in_addr`, which is the C type for the 32-bit packed binary this function " -"returns." +"uses the standard C library and needs objects of type :c:struct:`in_addr`, " +"which is the C type for the 32-bit packed binary this function returns." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:812 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1018 msgid "" ":func:`inet_aton` also accepts strings with less than three dots; see the " "Unix manual page :manpage:`inet(3)` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:815 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1021 msgid "" "If the IPv4 address string passed to this function is invalid, :exc:" "`OSError` will be raised. Note that exactly what is valid depends on the " "underlying C implementation of :c:func:`inet_aton`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:819 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1025 msgid "" ":func:`inet_aton` does not support IPv6, and :func:`inet_pton` should be " "used instead for IPv4/v6 dual stack support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:825 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1031 msgid "" "Convert a 32-bit packed IPv4 address (a :term:`bytes-like object` four bytes " "in length) to its standard dotted-quad string representation (for example, " "'123.45.67.89'). This is useful when conversing with a program that uses " -"the standard C library and needs objects of type :c:type:`struct in_addr`, " -"which is the C type for the 32-bit packed binary data this function takes as " -"an argument." +"the standard C library and needs objects of type :c:struct:`in_addr`, which " +"is the C type for the 32-bit packed binary data this function takes as an " +"argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1038 msgid "" "If the byte sequence passed to this function is not exactly 4 bytes in " "length, :exc:`OSError` will be raised. :func:`inet_ntoa` does not support " @@ -997,15 +1249,15 @@ msgid "" "support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:843 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1049 msgid "" "Convert an IP address from its family-specific string format to a packed, " "binary format. :func:`inet_pton` is useful when a library or network " -"protocol calls for an object of type :c:type:`struct in_addr` (similar to :" -"func:`inet_aton`) or :c:type:`struct in6_addr`." +"protocol calls for an object of type :c:struct:`in_addr` (similar to :func:" +"`inet_aton`) or :c:struct:`in6_addr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:848 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1054 msgid "" "Supported values for *address_family* are currently :const:`AF_INET` and :" "const:`AF_INET6`. If the IP address string *ip_string* is invalid, :exc:" @@ -1014,25 +1266,24 @@ msgid "" "`inet_pton`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:855 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:875 -msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: Unix (maybe not all platforms), Windows." +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1061 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1081 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:856 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:876 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1062 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1082 msgid "Windows support added" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:862 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1068 msgid "" "Convert a packed IP address (a :term:`bytes-like object` of some number of " "bytes) to its standard, family-specific string representation (for example, " "``'7.10.0.5'`` or ``'5aef:2b::8'``). :func:`inet_ntop` is useful when a " -"library or network protocol returns an object of type :c:type:`struct " -"in_addr` (similar to :func:`inet_ntoa`) or :c:type:`struct in6_addr`." +"library or network protocol returns an object of type :c:struct:`in_addr` " +"(similar to :func:`inet_ntoa`) or :c:struct:`in6_addr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:869 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1075 msgid "" "Supported values for *address_family* are currently :const:`AF_INET` and :" "const:`AF_INET6`. If the bytes object *packed_ip* is not the correct length " @@ -1040,7 +1291,7 @@ msgid "" "`OSError` is raised for errors from the call to :func:`inet_ntop`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:891 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1097 msgid "" "Return the total length, without trailing padding, of an ancillary data item " "with associated data of the given *length*. This value can often be used as " @@ -1051,14 +1302,16 @@ msgid "" "the permissible range of values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:901 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:922 -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1307 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1349 -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1453 -msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: most Unix platforms, possibly others." +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1108 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1598 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1642 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1750 +msgid "Most Unix platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:907 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1115 msgid "" "Return the buffer size needed for :meth:`~socket.recvmsg` to receive an " "ancillary data item with associated data of the given *length*, along with " @@ -1068,7 +1321,7 @@ msgid "" "values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:915 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1123 msgid "" "Note that some systems might support ancillary data without providing this " "function. Also note that setting the buffer size using the results of this " @@ -1076,66 +1329,142 @@ msgid "" "received, since additional data may be able to fit into the padding area." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:928 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1131 +msgid "most Unix platforms." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1138 msgid "" "Return the default timeout in seconds (float) for new socket objects. A " "value of ``None`` indicates that new socket objects have no timeout. When " "the socket module is first imported, the default is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:935 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1145 msgid "" "Set the default timeout in seconds (float) for new socket objects. When the " "socket module is first imported, the default is ``None``. See :meth:" "`~socket.settimeout` for possible values and their respective meanings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:943 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1153 msgid "" "Set the machine's hostname to *name*. This will raise an :exc:`OSError` if " "you don't have enough rights." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:947 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:958 -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:969 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:980 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1165 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sethostname`` with " +"argument ``name``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1159 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:None msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:953 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1165 msgid "" "Return a list of network interface information (index int, name string) " "tuples. :exc:`OSError` if the system call fails." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:964 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1170 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1197 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1214 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:None +msgid "" +":ref:`Availability `: Unix, Windows, not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1173 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1200 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1217 +msgid "Windows support was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1178 +msgid "" +"On Windows network interfaces have different names in different contexts " +"(all names are examples):" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1181 +msgid "UUID: ``{FB605B73-AAC2-49A6-9A2F-25416AEA0573}``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1182 +msgid "name: ``ethernet_32770``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1183 +msgid "friendly name: ``vEthernet (nat)``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1184 +msgid "description: ``Hyper-V Virtual Ethernet Adapter``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1186 +msgid "" +"This function returns names of the second form from the list, " +"``ethernet_32770`` in this example case." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1192 msgid "" "Return a network interface index number corresponding to an interface name. :" "exc:`OSError` if no interface with the given name exists." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:975 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1204 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1221 +msgid "\"Interface name\" is a name as documented in :func:`if_nameindex`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1209 msgid "" "Return a network interface name corresponding to an interface index number. :" "exc:`OSError` if no interface with the given index exists." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:987 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1226 +msgid "" +"Send the list of file descriptors *fds* over an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket " +"*sock*. The *fds* parameter is a sequence of file descriptors. Consult :meth:" +"`sendmsg` for the documentation of these parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1232 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1246 +msgid "" +"Unix platforms supporting :meth:`~socket.sendmsg` and :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` " +"mechanism." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1240 +msgid "" +"Receive up to *maxfds* file descriptors from an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket " +"*sock*. Return ``(msg, list(fds), flags, addr)``. Consult :meth:`recvmsg` " +"for the documentation of these parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1253 +msgid "Any truncated integers at the end of the list of file descriptors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1259 msgid "Socket Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:989 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1261 msgid "" "Socket objects have the following methods. Except for :meth:`~socket." "makefile`, these correspond to Unix system calls applicable to sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:993 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1265 msgid "" "Support for the :term:`context manager` protocol was added. Exiting the " "context manager is equivalent to calling :meth:`~socket.close`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1000 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1272 msgid "" "Accept a connection. The socket must be bound to an address and listening " "for connections. The return value is a pair ``(conn, address)`` where *conn* " @@ -1144,27 +1473,33 @@ msgid "" "connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1007 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1090 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1279 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1373 msgid "The socket is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1010 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1221 -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1235 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1310 -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1381 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1400 -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1415 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1456 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1282 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1511 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1525 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1602 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1675 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1694 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1711 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1756 msgid "" "If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an " "exception, the method now retries the system call instead of raising an :exc:" "`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1018 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1290 msgid "" "Bind the socket to *address*. The socket must not already be bound. (The " "format of *address* depends on the address family --- see above.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1024 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1302 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.bind`` with arguments " +"``self``, ``address``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1300 msgid "" "Mark the socket closed. The underlying system resource (e.g. a file " "descriptor) is also closed when all file objects from :meth:`makefile()` are " @@ -1173,20 +1508,20 @@ msgid "" "flushed)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1030 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1306 msgid "" "Sockets are automatically closed when they are garbage-collected, but it is " "recommended to :meth:`close` them explicitly, or to use a :keyword:`with` " "statement around them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1034 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1310 msgid "" ":exc:`OSError` is now raised if an error occurs when the underlying :c:func:" "`close` call is made." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1040 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1316 msgid "" ":meth:`close()` releases the resource associated with a connection but does " "not necessarily close the connection immediately. If you want to close the " @@ -1194,23 +1529,29 @@ msgid "" "`close()`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1048 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1324 msgid "" "Connect to a remote socket at *address*. (The format of *address* depends on " "the address family --- see above.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1051 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1327 msgid "" "If the connection is interrupted by a signal, the method waits until the " -"connection completes, or raise a :exc:`socket.timeout` on timeout, if the " +"connection completes, or raise a :exc:`TimeoutError` on timeout, if the " "signal handler doesn't raise an exception and the socket is blocking or has " "a timeout. For non-blocking sockets, the method raises an :exc:" "`InterruptedError` exception if the connection is interrupted by a signal " "(or the exception raised by the signal handler)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1058 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1343 ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1363 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.connect`` with arguments " +"``self``, ``address``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1336 msgid "" "The method now waits until the connection completes instead of raising an :" "exc:`InterruptedError` exception if the connection is interrupted by a " @@ -1218,7 +1559,7 @@ msgid "" "blocking or has a timeout (see the :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1067 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1347 msgid "" "Like ``connect(address)``, but return an error indicator instead of raising " "an exception for errors returned by the C-level :c:func:`connect` call " @@ -1228,38 +1569,38 @@ msgid "" "asynchronous connects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1077 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1360 msgid "" "Put the socket object into closed state without actually closing the " "underlying file descriptor. The file descriptor is returned, and can be " "reused for other purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1086 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1369 msgid "Duplicate the socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1096 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1381 msgid "" "Return the socket's file descriptor (a small integer), or -1 on failure. " "This is useful with :func:`select.select`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1099 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1384 msgid "" "Under Windows the small integer returned by this method cannot be used where " "a file descriptor can be used (such as :func:`os.fdopen`). Unix does not " "have this limitation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1105 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1390 msgid "" "Get the :ref:`inheritable flag ` of the socket's file " "descriptor or socket's handle: ``True`` if the socket can be inherited in " "child processes, ``False`` if it cannot." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1114 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1399 msgid "" "Return the remote address to which the socket is connected. This is useful " "to find out the port number of a remote IPv4/v6 socket, for instance. (The " @@ -1267,14 +1608,14 @@ msgid "" "above.) On some systems this function is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1122 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1407 msgid "" "Return the socket's own address. This is useful to find out the port number " "of an IPv4/v6 socket, for instance. (The format of the address returned " "depends on the address family --- see above.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1129 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1414 msgid "" "Return the value of the given socket option (see the Unix man page :manpage:" "`getsockopt(2)`). The needed symbolic constants (:const:`SO_\\*` etc.) are " @@ -1286,16 +1627,16 @@ msgid "" "`struct` for a way to decode C structures encoded as byte strings)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1141 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1428 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if socket is in blocking mode, ``False`` if in non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1144 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1431 msgid "This is equivalent to checking ``socket.gettimeout() == 0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1151 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1438 msgid "" "Return the timeout in seconds (float) associated with socket operations, or " "``None`` if no timeout is set. This reflects the last call to :meth:" @@ -1306,30 +1647,30 @@ msgstr "" msgid "platform" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1158 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1445 msgid "Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1160 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1447 msgid "" "The :meth:`ioctl` method is a limited interface to the WSAIoctl system " "interface. Please refer to the `Win32 documentation `_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1165 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1452 msgid "" "On other platforms, the generic :func:`fcntl.fcntl` and :func:`fcntl.ioctl` " "functions may be used; they accept a socket object as their first argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1168 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1455 msgid "" "Currently only the following control codes are supported: ``SIO_RCVALL``, " "``SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS``, and ``SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1176 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1463 msgid "" "Enable a server to accept connections. If *backlog* is specified, it must " "be at least 0 (if it is lower, it is set to 0); it specifies the number of " @@ -1337,11 +1678,11 @@ msgid "" "connections. If not specified, a default reasonable value is chosen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1181 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1470 msgid "The *backlog* parameter is now optional." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1189 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1479 msgid "" "Return a :term:`file object` associated with the socket. The exact returned " "type depends on the arguments given to :meth:`makefile`. These arguments " @@ -1350,28 +1691,28 @@ msgid "" "``'b'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1194 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1484 msgid "" "The socket must be in blocking mode; it can have a timeout, but the file " "object's internal buffer may end up in an inconsistent state if a timeout " "occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1198 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1488 msgid "" "Closing the file object returned by :meth:`makefile` won't close the " "original socket unless all other file objects have been closed and :meth:" "`socket.close` has been called on the socket object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1204 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1494 msgid "" "On Windows, the file-like object created by :meth:`makefile` cannot be used " "where a file object with a file descriptor is expected, such as the stream " "arguments of :meth:`subprocess.Popen`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1211 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1501 msgid "" "Receive data from the socket. The return value is a bytes object " "representing the data received. The maximum amount of data to be received " @@ -1380,13 +1721,13 @@ msgid "" "zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1218 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1508 msgid "" "For best match with hardware and network realities, the value of *bufsize* " "should be a relatively small power of 2, for example, 4096." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1229 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1519 msgid "" "Receive data from the socket. The return value is a pair ``(bytes, " "address)`` where *bytes* is a bytes object representing the data received " @@ -1396,14 +1737,14 @@ msgid "" "address family --- see above.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1240 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1530 msgid "" -"For multicast IPv6 address, first item of *address* does not contain ``" -"%scope`` part anymore. In order to get full IPv6 address use :func:" +"For multicast IPv6 address, first item of *address* does not contain " +"``%scope_id`` part anymore. In order to get full IPv6 address use :func:" "`getnameinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1247 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1537 msgid "" "Receive normal data (up to *bufsize* bytes) and ancillary data from the " "socket. The *ancbufsize* argument sets the size in bytes of the internal " @@ -1414,7 +1755,7 @@ msgid "" "*flags* argument defaults to 0 and has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1257 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1547 msgid "" "The return value is a 4-tuple: ``(data, ancdata, msg_flags, address)``. The " "*data* item is a :class:`bytes` object holding the non-ancillary data " @@ -1429,7 +1770,7 @@ msgid "" "socket, if available; otherwise, its value is unspecified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1271 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1561 msgid "" "On some systems, :meth:`sendmsg` and :meth:`recvmsg` can be used to pass " "file descriptors between processes over an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket. When " @@ -1437,12 +1778,12 @@ msgid "" "sockets), :meth:`recvmsg` will return, in its ancillary data, items of the " "form ``(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SCM_RIGHTS, fds)``, where *fds* is a :" "class:`bytes` object representing the new file descriptors as a binary array " -"of the native C :c:type:`int` type. If :meth:`recvmsg` raises an exception " +"of the native C :c:expr:`int` type. If :meth:`recvmsg` raises an exception " "after the system call returns, it will first attempt to close any file " "descriptors received via this mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1282 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1572 msgid "" "Some systems do not indicate the truncated length of ancillary data items " "which have been only partially received. If an item appears to extend " @@ -1451,7 +1792,7 @@ msgid "" "provided it has not been truncated before the start of its associated data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1289 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1579 msgid "" "On systems which support the :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` mechanism, the following " "function will receive up to *maxfds* file descriptors, returning the message " @@ -1460,7 +1801,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`sendmsg`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1318 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1610 msgid "" "Receive normal data and ancillary data from the socket, behaving as :meth:" "`recvmsg` would, but scatter the non-ancillary data into a series of buffers " @@ -1473,7 +1814,7 @@ msgid "" "arguments have the same meaning as for :meth:`recvmsg`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1329 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1621 msgid "" "The return value is a 4-tuple: ``(nbytes, ancdata, msg_flags, address)``, " "where *nbytes* is the total number of bytes of non-ancillary data written " @@ -1481,11 +1822,11 @@ msgid "" "for :meth:`recvmsg`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1334 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1626 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1355 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1649 msgid "" "Receive data from the socket, writing it into *buffer* instead of creating a " "new bytestring. The return value is a pair ``(nbytes, address)`` where " @@ -1495,7 +1836,7 @@ msgid "" "format of *address* depends on the address family --- see above.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1365 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1659 msgid "" "Receive up to *nbytes* bytes from the socket, storing the data into a buffer " "rather than creating a new bytestring. If *nbytes* is not specified (or 0), " @@ -1504,7 +1845,7 @@ msgid "" "of the optional argument *flags*; it defaults to zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1374 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1668 msgid "" "Send data to the socket. The socket must be connected to a remote socket. " "The optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv` " @@ -1514,7 +1855,7 @@ msgid "" "data. For further information on this topic, consult the :ref:`socket-howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1389 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1683 msgid "" "Send data to the socket. The socket must be connected to a remote socket. " "The optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv` " @@ -1524,13 +1865,13 @@ msgid "" "to determine how much data, if any, was successfully sent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1396 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1690 msgid "" "The socket timeout is no more reset each time data is sent successfully. The " "socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to send all data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1409 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1703 msgid "" "Send data to the socket. The socket should not be connected to a remote " "socket, since the destination socket is specified by *address*. The " @@ -1539,7 +1880,13 @@ msgid "" "address family --- see above.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1423 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1718 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sendto`` with arguments " +"``self``, ``address``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1719 msgid "" "Send normal and ancillary data to the socket, gathering the non-ancillary " "data from a series of buffers and concatenating it into a single message. " @@ -1559,21 +1906,31 @@ msgid "" "bytes of non-ancillary data sent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1443 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1739 msgid "" "The following function sends the list of file descriptors *fds* over an :" "const:`AF_UNIX` socket, on systems which support the :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` " "mechanism. See also :meth:`recvmsg`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1463 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1761 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sendmsg`` with arguments " +"``self``, ``address``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1763 msgid "" "Specialized version of :meth:`~socket.sendmsg` for :const:`AF_ALG` socket. " "Set mode, IV, AEAD associated data length and flags for :const:`AF_ALG` " "socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1472 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1772 msgid "" "Send a file until EOF is reached by using high-performance :mod:`os." "sendfile` and return the total number of bytes which were sent. *file* must " @@ -1587,38 +1944,38 @@ msgid "" "be of :const:`SOCK_STREAM` type. Non-blocking sockets are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1488 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1788 msgid "" "Set the :ref:`inheritable flag ` of the socket's file " "descriptor or socket's handle." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1496 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1796 msgid "" "Set blocking or non-blocking mode of the socket: if *flag* is false, the " "socket is set to non-blocking, else to blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1499 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1799 msgid "" "This method is a shorthand for certain :meth:`~socket.settimeout` calls:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1501 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1801 msgid "``sock.setblocking(True)`` is equivalent to ``sock.settimeout(None)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1503 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1803 msgid "``sock.setblocking(False)`` is equivalent to ``sock.settimeout(0.0)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1505 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1805 msgid "" "The method no longer applies :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` flag on :attr:`socket." "type`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1512 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1812 msgid "" "Set a timeout on blocking socket operations. The *value* argument can be a " "nonnegative floating point number expressing seconds, or ``None``. If a non-" @@ -1628,19 +1985,19 @@ msgid "" "blocking mode. If ``None`` is given, the socket is put in blocking mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1519 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1819 msgid "" "For further information, please consult the :ref:`notes on socket timeouts " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1521 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1821 msgid "" "The method no longer toggles :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` flag on :attr:`socket." "type`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1532 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1834 msgid "" "Set the value of the given socket option (see the Unix manual page :manpage:" "`setsockopt(2)`). The needed symbolic constants are defined in the :mod:" @@ -1648,16 +2005,16 @@ msgid "" "``None`` or a :term:`bytes-like object` representing a buffer. In the later " "case it is up to the caller to ensure that the bytestring contains the " "proper bits (see the optional built-in module :mod:`struct` for a way to " -"encode C structures as bytestrings). When value is set to ``None``, optlen " -"argument is required. It's equivalent to call setsockopt C function with " -"optval=NULL and optlen=optlen." +"encode C structures as bytestrings). When *value* is set to ``None``, " +"*optlen* argument is required. It's equivalent to call :c:func:`setsockopt` " +"C function with ``optval=NULL`` and ``optlen=optlen``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1546 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1847 msgid "setsockopt(level, optname, None, optlen: int) form added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1552 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1855 msgid "" "Shut down one or both halves of the connection. If *how* is :const:" "`SHUT_RD`, further receives are disallowed. If *how* is :const:`SHUT_WR`, " @@ -1665,7 +2022,7 @@ msgid "" "and receives are disallowed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1560 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1865 msgid "" "Duplicate a socket and prepare it for sharing with a target process. The " "target process must be provided with *process_id*. The resulting bytes " @@ -1676,48 +2033,48 @@ msgid "" "process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1572 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1877 msgid "" "Note that there are no methods :meth:`read` or :meth:`write`; use :meth:" "`~socket.recv` and :meth:`~socket.send` without *flags* argument instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1575 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1880 msgid "" "Socket objects also have these (read-only) attributes that correspond to the " "values given to the :class:`~socket.socket` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1581 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1886 msgid "The socket family." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1586 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1891 msgid "The socket type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1591 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1896 msgid "The socket protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1598 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1903 msgid "Notes on socket timeouts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1600 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1905 msgid "" "A socket object can be in one of three modes: blocking, non-blocking, or " "timeout. Sockets are by default always created in blocking mode, but this " "can be changed by calling :func:`setdefaulttimeout`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1604 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1909 msgid "" "In *blocking mode*, operations block until complete or the system returns an " "error (such as connection timed out)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1607 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1912 msgid "" "In *non-blocking mode*, operations fail (with an error that is unfortunately " "system-dependent) if they cannot be completed immediately: functions from " @@ -1725,14 +2082,14 @@ msgid "" "for reading or writing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1612 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1917 msgid "" "In *timeout mode*, operations fail if they cannot be completed within the " "timeout specified for the socket (they raise a :exc:`timeout` exception) or " "if the system returns an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1617 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1922 msgid "" "At the operating system level, sockets in *timeout mode* are internally set " "in non-blocking mode. Also, the blocking and timeout modes are shared " @@ -1741,11 +2098,11 @@ msgid "" "you decide to use the :meth:`~socket.fileno()` of a socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1624 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1929 msgid "Timeouts and the ``connect`` method" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1626 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1931 msgid "" "The :meth:`~socket.connect` operation is also subject to the timeout " "setting, and in general it is recommended to call :meth:`~socket.settimeout` " @@ -1755,24 +2112,24 @@ msgid "" "setting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1634 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1939 msgid "Timeouts and the ``accept`` method" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1636 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1941 msgid "" "If :func:`getdefaulttimeout` is not :const:`None`, sockets returned by the :" "meth:`~socket.accept` method inherit that timeout. Otherwise, the behaviour " "depends on settings of the listening socket:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1640 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1945 msgid "" "if the listening socket is in *blocking mode* or in *timeout mode*, the " "socket returned by :meth:`~socket.accept` is in *blocking mode*;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1643 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1948 msgid "" "if the listening socket is in *non-blocking mode*, whether the socket " "returned by :meth:`~socket.accept` is in blocking or non-blocking mode is " @@ -1780,11 +2137,11 @@ msgid "" "it is recommended you manually override this setting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1652 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1957 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1654 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1959 msgid "" "Here are four minimal example programs using the TCP/IP protocol: a server " "that echoes all data that it receives back (servicing only one client), and " @@ -1797,11 +2154,11 @@ msgid "" "new socket returned by :meth:`~socket.accept`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1664 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1969 msgid "The first two examples support IPv4 only. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1695 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:2000 msgid "" "The next two examples are identical to the above two, but support both IPv4 " "and IPv6. The server side will listen to the first address family available " @@ -1811,73 +2168,73 @@ msgid "" "resolution, and sends traffic to the first one connected successfully. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1768 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:2072 msgid "" "The next example shows how to write a very simple network sniffer with raw " "sockets on Windows. The example requires administrator privileges to modify " "the interface::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1793 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:2097 msgid "" "The next example shows how to use the socket interface to communicate to a " "CAN network using the raw socket protocol. To use CAN with the broadcast " "manager protocol instead, open a socket with::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1799 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:2103 msgid "" "After binding (:const:`CAN_RAW`) or connecting (:const:`CAN_BCM`) the " "socket, you can use the :meth:`socket.send`, and the :meth:`socket.recv` " "operations (and their counterparts) on the socket object as usual." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1803 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:2107 msgid "This last example might require special privileges::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1843 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:2147 msgid "" "Running an example several times with too small delay between executions, " "could lead to this error::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1848 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:2152 msgid "" "This is because the previous execution has left the socket in a " "``TIME_WAIT`` state, and can't be immediately reused." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1851 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:2155 msgid "" "There is a :mod:`socket` flag to set, in order to prevent this, :data:" "`socket.SO_REUSEADDR`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1858 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:2162 msgid "" "the :data:`SO_REUSEADDR` flag tells the kernel to reuse a local socket in " "``TIME_WAIT`` state, without waiting for its natural timeout to expire." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1864 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:2168 msgid "" "For an introduction to socket programming (in C), see the following papers:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1866 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:2170 msgid "" "*An Introductory 4.3BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial*, by Stuart " "Sechrest" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1868 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:2172 msgid "" "*An Advanced 4.3BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial*, by Samuel J. " "Leffler et al," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:1871 +#: ../Doc/library/socket.rst:2175 msgid "" "both in the UNIX Programmer's Manual, Supplementary Documents 1 (sections " "PS1:7 and PS1:8). The platform-specific reference material for the various " diff --git a/library/socketserver.po b/library/socketserver.po index e3a8839..9fa5b0c 100644 --- a/library/socketserver.po +++ b/library/socketserver.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -30,34 +31,45 @@ msgid "" "servers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:13 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:15 msgid "There are four basic concrete server classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:20 msgid "" -"This uses the Internet TCP protocol, which provides for continuous streams " +"This uses the internet TCP protocol, which provides for continuous streams " "of data between the client and server. If *bind_and_activate* is true, the " "constructor automatically attempts to invoke :meth:`~BaseServer.server_bind` " "and :meth:`~BaseServer.server_activate`. The other parameters are passed to " "the :class:`BaseServer` base class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:30 msgid "" "This uses datagrams, which are discrete packets of information that may " "arrive out of order or be lost while in transit. The parameters are the " "same as for :class:`TCPServer`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:38 msgid "" "These more infrequently used classes are similar to the TCP and UDP classes, " "but use Unix domain sockets; they're not available on non-Unix platforms. " "The parameters are the same as for :class:`TCPServer`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:44 msgid "" "These four classes process requests :dfn:`synchronously`; each request must " "be completed before the next request can be started. This isn't suitable if " @@ -68,7 +80,7 @@ msgid "" "classes can be used to support asynchronous behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:52 msgid "" "Creating a server requires several steps. First, you must create a request " "handler class by subclassing the :class:`BaseRequestHandler` class and " @@ -82,7 +94,7 @@ msgid "" "keyword:`!with` statement)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:64 msgid "" "When inheriting from :class:`ThreadingMixIn` for threaded connection " "behavior, you should explicitly declare how you want your threads to behave " @@ -94,23 +106,23 @@ msgid "" "`ThreadingMixIn` have exited." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:73 msgid "" "Server classes have the same external methods and attributes, no matter what " "network protocol they use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:78 msgid "Server Creation Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:80 msgid "" "There are five classes in an inheritance diagram, four of which represent " "synchronous servers of four types::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:97 msgid "" "Note that :class:`UnixDatagramServer` derives from :class:`UDPServer`, not " "from :class:`UnixStreamServer` --- the only difference between an IP and a " @@ -118,34 +130,34 @@ msgid "" "Unix server classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:106 msgid "" "Forking and threading versions of each type of server can be created using " "these mix-in classes. For instance, :class:`ThreadingUDPServer` is created " "as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:113 msgid "" "The mix-in class comes first, since it overrides a method defined in :class:" "`UDPServer`. Setting the various attributes also changes the behavior of " "the underlying server mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:117 msgid "" ":class:`ForkingMixIn` and the Forking classes mentioned below are only " "available on POSIX platforms that support :func:`~os.fork`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:120 msgid "" ":meth:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.server_close` waits until all child " "processes complete, except if :attr:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn." "block_on_close` attribute is false." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:124 msgid "" ":meth:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.server_close` waits until all non-daemon " "threads complete, except if :attr:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn." @@ -154,7 +166,7 @@ msgid "" "complete." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:133 msgid "" ":meth:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.server_close` and :meth:`socketserver." "ThreadingMixIn.server_close` now waits until all child processes and non-" @@ -162,11 +174,11 @@ msgid "" "block_on_close` class attribute to opt-in for the pre-3.7 behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:145 msgid "These classes are pre-defined using the mix-in classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:148 msgid "" "To implement a service, you must derive a class from :class:" "`BaseRequestHandler` and redefine its :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` " @@ -177,7 +189,7 @@ msgid "" "`DatagramRequestHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:156 msgid "" "Of course, you still have to use your head! For instance, it makes no sense " "to use a forking server if the service contains state in memory that can be " @@ -187,7 +199,7 @@ msgid "" "probably have to use locks to protect the integrity of the shared data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:163 msgid "" "On the other hand, if you are building an HTTP server where all data is " "stored externally (for instance, in the file system), a synchronous class " @@ -197,7 +209,7 @@ msgid "" "appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:169 msgid "" "In some cases, it may be appropriate to process part of a request " "synchronously, but to finish processing in a forked child depending on the " @@ -206,7 +218,7 @@ msgid "" "`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:174 msgid "" "Another approach to handling multiple simultaneous requests in an " "environment that supports neither threads nor :func:`~os.fork` (or where " @@ -219,11 +231,11 @@ msgid "" "this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:188 msgid "Server Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:192 msgid "" "This is the superclass of all Server objects in the module. It defines the " "interface, given below, but does not implement most of the methods, which is " @@ -231,14 +243,14 @@ msgid "" "`server_address` and :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:200 msgid "" "Return an integer file descriptor for the socket on which the server is " "listening. This function is most commonly passed to :mod:`selectors`, to " "allow monitoring multiple servers in the same process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:207 msgid "" "Process a single request. This function calls the following methods in " "order: :meth:`get_request`, :meth:`verify_request`, and :meth:" @@ -249,7 +261,7 @@ msgid "" "`handle_request` will return." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:219 msgid "" "Handle requests until an explicit :meth:`shutdown` request. Poll for " "shutdown every *poll_interval* seconds. Ignores the :attr:`timeout` " @@ -259,62 +271,65 @@ msgid "" "clean up zombie child processes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:227 msgid "Added ``service_actions`` call to the ``serve_forever`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:233 msgid "" "This is called in the :meth:`serve_forever` loop. This method can be " "overridden by subclasses or mixin classes to perform actions specific to a " "given service, such as cleanup actions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:239 -msgid "Tell the :meth:`serve_forever` loop to stop and wait until it does." +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:241 +msgid "" +"Tell the :meth:`serve_forever` loop to stop and wait until it does. :meth:" +"`shutdown` must be called while :meth:`serve_forever` is running in a " +"different thread otherwise it will deadlock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:248 msgid "Clean up the server. May be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:253 msgid "" "The family of protocols to which the server's socket belongs. Common " "examples are :const:`socket.AF_INET` and :const:`socket.AF_UNIX`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:259 msgid "" "The user-provided request handler class; an instance of this class is " "created for each request." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:265 msgid "" "The address on which the server is listening. The format of addresses " "varies depending on the protocol family; see the documentation for the :mod:" -"`socket` module for details. For Internet protocols, this is a tuple " +"`socket` module for details. For internet protocols, this is a tuple " "containing a string giving the address, and an integer port number: " "``('127.0.0.1', 80)``, for example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:274 msgid "" "The socket object on which the server will listen for incoming requests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:277 msgid "The server classes support the following class variables:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:283 msgid "" "Whether the server will allow the reuse of an address. This defaults to :" "const:`False`, and can be set in subclasses to change the policy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:289 msgid "" "The size of the request queue. If it takes a long time to process a single " "request, any requests that arrive while the server is busy are placed into a " @@ -323,40 +338,40 @@ msgid "" "default value is usually 5, but this can be overridden by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:298 msgid "" "The type of socket used by the server; :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM` and :" "const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM` are two common values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:300 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:304 msgid "" "Timeout duration, measured in seconds, or :const:`None` if no timeout is " "desired. If :meth:`handle_request` receives no incoming requests within the " "timeout period, the :meth:`handle_timeout` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:309 msgid "" "There are various server methods that can be overridden by subclasses of " "base server classes like :class:`TCPServer`; these methods aren't useful to " "external users of the server object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:318 msgid "" "Actually processes the request by instantiating :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` " "and calling its :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:324 msgid "" "Must accept a request from the socket, and return a 2-tuple containing the " "*new* socket object to be used to communicate with the client, and the " "client's address." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:331 msgid "" "This function is called if the :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method of " "a :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` instance raises an exception. The default " @@ -364,11 +379,11 @@ msgid "" "further requests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:336 msgid "Now only called for exceptions derived from the :exc:`Exception` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:343 msgid "" "This function is called when the :attr:`timeout` attribute has been set to a " "value other than :const:`None` and the timeout period has passed with no " @@ -377,7 +392,7 @@ msgid "" "threading servers this method does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:352 msgid "" "Calls :meth:`finish_request` to create an instance of the :attr:" "`RequestHandlerClass`. If desired, this function can create a new process " @@ -385,20 +400,20 @@ msgid "" "`ThreadingMixIn` classes do this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:364 msgid "" "Called by the server's constructor to activate the server. The default " "behavior for a TCP server just invokes :meth:`~socket.socket.listen` on the " "server's socket. May be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:371 msgid "" "Called by the server's constructor to bind the socket to the desired " "address. May be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:377 msgid "" "Must return a Boolean value; if the value is :const:`True`, the request will " "be processed, and if it's :const:`False`, the request will be denied. This " @@ -406,17 +421,17 @@ msgid "" "default implementation always returns :const:`True`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:383 msgid "" "Support for the :term:`context manager` protocol was added. Exiting the " "context manager is equivalent to calling :meth:`server_close`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:389 msgid "Request Handler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:389 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:393 msgid "" "This is the superclass of all request handler objects. It defines the " "interface, given below. A concrete request handler subclass must define a " @@ -424,13 +439,13 @@ msgid "" "instance of the subclass is created for each request." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:402 msgid "" "Called before the :meth:`handle` method to perform any initialization " "actions required. The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:408 msgid "" "This function must do all the work required to service a request. The " "default implementation does nothing. Several instance attributes are " @@ -439,21 +454,21 @@ msgid "" "attr:`self.server`, in case it needs access to per-server information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:414 msgid "" "The type of :attr:`self.request` is different for datagram or stream " "services. For stream services, :attr:`self.request` is a socket object; for " "datagram services, :attr:`self.request` is a pair of string and socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:421 msgid "" "Called after the :meth:`handle` method to perform any clean-up actions " "required. The default implementation does nothing. If :meth:`setup` raises " "an exception, this function will not be called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:429 msgid "" "These :class:`BaseRequestHandler` subclasses override the :meth:" "`~BaseRequestHandler.setup` and :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.finish` methods, " @@ -462,39 +477,39 @@ msgid "" "respectively, to get the request data or return data to the client." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:436 msgid "" "The :attr:`rfile` attributes of both classes support the :class:`io." "BufferedIOBase` readable interface, and :attr:`DatagramRequestHandler.wfile` " "supports the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` writable interface." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:441 msgid "" ":attr:`StreamRequestHandler.wfile` also supports the :class:`io." "BufferedIOBase` writable interface." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:443 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:447 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:446 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:450 msgid ":class:`socketserver.TCPServer` Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:448 ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:547 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:452 ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:551 msgid "This is the server side::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:482 msgid "" "An alternative request handler class that makes use of streams (file-like " "objects that simplify communication by providing the standard file " "interface)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:497 msgid "" "The difference is that the ``readline()`` call in the second handler will " "call ``recv()`` multiple times until it encounters a newline character, " @@ -502,47 +517,47 @@ msgid "" "has been sent from the client in one ``sendall()`` call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:499 ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:503 ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:575 msgid "This is the client side::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:520 ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:646 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:524 ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:650 msgid "The output of the example should look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:526 msgid "Server:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:536 msgid "Client:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:549 msgid ":class:`socketserver.UDPServer` Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:594 msgid "" "The output of the example should look exactly like for the TCP server " "example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:594 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:598 msgid "Asynchronous Mixins" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:596 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:600 msgid "" "To build asynchronous handlers, use the :class:`ThreadingMixIn` and :class:" "`ForkingMixIn` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:603 msgid "An example for the :class:`ThreadingMixIn` class::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:657 +#: ../Doc/library/socketserver.rst:661 msgid "" "The :class:`ForkingMixIn` class is used in the same way, except that the " "server will spawn a new process for each request. Available only on POSIX " diff --git a/library/spwd.po b/library/spwd.po index 33f64a0..400bad8 100644 --- a/library/spwd.po +++ b/library/spwd.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,183 +21,200 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`spwd` --- The shadow password database" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:10 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:12 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`spwd` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#spwd>` for " +"details and alternatives)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:15 msgid "" "This module provides access to the Unix shadow password database. It is " "available on various Unix versions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:13 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:20 msgid "" "You must have enough privileges to access the shadow password database (this " "usually means you have to be root)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:16 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:23 msgid "" "Shadow password database entries are reported as a tuple-like object, whose " "attributes correspond to the members of the ``spwd`` structure (Attribute " "field below, see ````):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:28 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:28 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:28 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:30 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:30 msgid "``sp_namp``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:30 msgid "Login name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:32 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:32 msgid "``sp_pwdp``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:32 msgid "Encrypted password" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:34 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:34 msgid "``sp_lstchg``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:34 msgid "Date of last change" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:36 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:36 msgid "``sp_min``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:36 msgid "Minimal number of days between changes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:39 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:39 msgid "``sp_max``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:39 msgid "Maximum number of days between changes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:42 msgid "5" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:42 msgid "``sp_warn``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:42 msgid "Number of days before password expires to warn user about it" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:45 msgid "6" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:45 msgid "``sp_inact``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:45 msgid "Number of days after password expires until account is disabled" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:49 msgid "7" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:49 msgid "``sp_expire``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:49 msgid "Number of days since 1970-01-01 when account expires" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:52 msgid "8" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:52 msgid "``sp_flag``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:52 msgid "Reserved" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:55 msgid "" "The sp_namp and sp_pwdp items are strings, all others are integers. :exc:" "`KeyError` is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:58 msgid "The following functions are defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:63 msgid "Return the shadow password database entry for the given user name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:65 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`PermissionError` instead of :exc:`KeyError` if the user " "doesn't have privileges." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:71 msgid "" "Return a list of all available shadow password database entries, in " "arbitrary order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:78 msgid "Module :mod:`grp`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:78 msgid "An interface to the group database, similar to this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:80 msgid "Module :mod:`pwd`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/spwd.rst:81 msgid "An interface to the normal password database, similar to this." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sqlite3.po b/library/sqlite3.po index 1c6e6cb..96b8ccc 100644 --- a/library/sqlite3.po +++ b/library/sqlite3.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/sqlite3/`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:13 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:23 msgid "" "SQLite is a C library that provides a lightweight disk-based database that " "doesn't require a separate server process and allows accessing the database " @@ -34,699 +35,1294 @@ msgid "" "PostgreSQL or Oracle." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:30 msgid "" -"The sqlite3 module was written by Gerhard Häring. It provides a SQL " -"interface compliant with the DB-API 2.0 specification described by :pep:" -"`249`." +"The :mod:`!sqlite3` module was written by Gerhard Häring. It provides an " +"SQL interface compliant with the DB-API 2.0 specification described by :pep:" +"`249`, and requires SQLite 3.7.15 or newer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:23 -msgid "" -"To use the module, you must first create a :class:`Connection` object that " -"represents the database. Here the data will be stored in the :file:`example." -"db` file::" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:34 +msgid "This document includes four main sections:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:36 +msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-tutorial` teaches how to use the :mod:`!sqlite3` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:37 msgid "" -"You can also supply the special name ``:memory:`` to create a database in " -"RAM." +":ref:`sqlite3-reference` describes the classes and functions this module " +"defines." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:39 +msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-howtos` details how to handle specific tasks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:40 msgid "" -"Once you have a :class:`Connection`, you can create a :class:`Cursor` " -"object and call its :meth:`~Cursor.execute` method to perform SQL commands::" +":ref:`sqlite3-explanation` provides in-depth background on transaction " +"control." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:47 +msgid "https://www.sqlite.org" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:46 msgid "" -"The data you've saved is persistent and is available in subsequent sessions::" +"The SQLite web page; the documentation describes the syntax and the " +"available data types for the supported SQL dialect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:50 +msgid "https://www.w3schools.com/sql/" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:50 +msgid "Tutorial, reference and examples for learning SQL syntax." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:52 +msgid ":pep:`249` - Database API Specification 2.0" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:53 +msgid "PEP written by Marc-André Lemburg." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:66 +msgid "Tutorial" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:68 msgid "" -"Usually your SQL operations will need to use values from Python variables. " -"You shouldn't assemble your query using Python's string operations because " -"doing so is insecure; it makes your program vulnerable to an SQL injection " -"attack (see https://xkcd.com/327/ for humorous example of what can go wrong)." +"In this tutorial, you will create a database of Monty Python movies using " +"basic :mod:`!sqlite3` functionality. It assumes a fundamental understanding " +"of database concepts, including `cursors`_ and `transactions`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:73 msgid "" -"Instead, use the DB-API's parameter substitution. Put ``?`` as a " -"placeholder wherever you want to use a value, and then provide a tuple of " -"values as the second argument to the cursor's :meth:`~Cursor.execute` " -"method. (Other database modules may use a different placeholder, such as ``" -"%s`` or ``:1``.) For example::" +"First, we need to create a new database and open a database connection to " +"allow :mod:`!sqlite3` to work with it. Call :func:`sqlite3.connect` to to " +"create a connection to the database :file:`tutorial.db` in the current " +"working directory, implicitly creating it if it does not exist:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:84 msgid "" -"To retrieve data after executing a SELECT statement, you can either treat " -"the cursor as an :term:`iterator`, call the cursor's :meth:`~Cursor." -"fetchone` method to retrieve a single matching row, or call :meth:`~Cursor." -"fetchall` to get a list of the matching rows." +"The returned :class:`Connection` object ``con`` represents the connection to " +"the on-disk database." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:89 -msgid "This example uses the iterator form::" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:87 +msgid "" +"In order to execute SQL statements and fetch results from SQL queries, we " +"will need to use a database cursor. Call :meth:`con.cursor() ` to create the :class:`Cursor`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:104 -msgid "https://github.com/ghaering/pysqlite" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:95 +msgid "" +"Now that we've got a database connection and a cursor, we can create a " +"database table ``movie`` with columns for title, release year, and review " +"score. For simplicity, we can just use column names in the table declaration " +"-- thanks to the `flexible typing`_ feature of SQLite, specifying the data " +"types is optional. Execute the ``CREATE TABLE`` statement by calling :meth:" +"`cur.execute(...) `:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:111 msgid "" -"The pysqlite web page -- sqlite3 is developed externally under the name " -"\"pysqlite\"." +"We can verify that the new table has been created by querying the " +"``sqlite_master`` table built-in to SQLite, which should now contain an " +"entry for the ``movie`` table definition (see `The Schema Table`_ for " +"details). Execute that query by calling :meth:`cur.execute(...) `, assign the result to ``res``, and call :meth:`res.fetchone() " +"` to fetch the resulting row:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:108 -msgid "https://www.sqlite.org" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:125 +msgid "" +"We can see that the table has been created, as the query returns a :class:" +"`tuple` containing the table's name. If we query ``sqlite_master`` for a non-" +"existent table ``spam``, :meth:`!res.fetchone()` will return ``None``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:136 msgid "" -"The SQLite web page; the documentation describes the syntax and the " -"available data types for the supported SQL dialect." +"Now, add two rows of data supplied as SQL literals by executing an " +"``INSERT`` statement, once again by calling :meth:`cur.execute(...) `:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:111 -msgid "https://www.w3schools.com/sql/" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:148 +msgid "" +"The ``INSERT`` statement implicitly opens a transaction, which needs to be " +"committed before changes are saved in the database (see :ref:`sqlite3-" +"controlling-transactions` for details). Call :meth:`con.commit() ` on the connection object to commit the transaction:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:111 -msgid "Tutorial, reference and examples for learning SQL syntax." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:158 +msgid "" +"We can verify that the data was inserted correctly by executing a ``SELECT`` " +"query. Use the now-familiar :meth:`cur.execute(...) ` to " +"assign the result to ``res``, and call :meth:`res.fetchall() ` to return all resulting rows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:113 -msgid ":pep:`249` - Database API Specification 2.0" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:170 +msgid "" +"The result is a :class:`list` of two :class:`!tuple`\\s, one per row, each " +"containing that row's ``score`` value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:114 -msgid "PEP written by Marc-André Lemburg." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:173 +msgid "" +"Now, insert three more rows by calling :meth:`cur.executemany(...) `:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:120 -msgid "Module functions and constants" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:186 +msgid "" +"Notice that ``?`` placeholders are used to bind ``data`` to the query. " +"Always use placeholders instead of :ref:`string formatting ` " +"to bind Python values to SQL statements, to avoid `SQL injection attacks`_ " +"(see :ref:`sqlite3-placeholders` for more details)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:192 msgid "" -"The version number of this module, as a string. This is not the version of " -"the SQLite library." +"We can verify that the new rows were inserted by executing a ``SELECT`` " +"query, this time iterating over the results of the query:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:206 msgid "" -"The version number of this module, as a tuple of integers. This is not the " -"version of the SQLite library." +"Each row is a two-item :class:`tuple` of ``(year, title)``, matching the " +"columns selected in the query." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:137 -msgid "The version number of the run-time SQLite library, as a string." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:209 +msgid "" +"Finally, verify that the database has been written to disk by calling :meth:" +"`con.close() ` to close the existing connection, opening a " +"new one, creating a new cursor, then querying the database:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:224 msgid "" -"The version number of the run-time SQLite library, as a tuple of integers." +"You've now created an SQLite database using the :mod:`!sqlite3` module, " +"inserted data and retrieved values from it in multiple ways." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:236 +msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-howtos` for further reading:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:238 +msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-placeholders`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:239 +msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-adapters`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:240 +msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-converters`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:147 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:241 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:557 +msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-connection-context-manager`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:243 msgid "" -"This constant is meant to be used with the *detect_types* parameter of the :" -"func:`connect` function." +":ref:`sqlite3-explanation` for in-depth background on transaction control." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:248 +msgid "Reference" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:256 +msgid "Module functions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:263 +msgid "Open a connection to an SQLite database." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:0 +msgid "Parameters" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:265 msgid "" -"Setting it makes the :mod:`sqlite3` module parse the declared type for each " -"column it returns. It will parse out the first word of the declared type, " -"i. e. for \"integer primary key\", it will parse out \"integer\", or for " -"\"number(10)\" it will parse out \"number\". Then for that column, it will " -"look into the converters dictionary and use the converter function " -"registered for that type there." +"The path to the database file to be opened. Pass ``\":memory:\"`` to open a " +"connection to a database that is in RAM instead of on disk." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:271 msgid "" -"Setting this makes the SQLite interface parse the column name for each " -"column it returns. It will look for a string formed [mytype] in there, and " -"then decide that 'mytype' is the type of the column. It will try to find an " -"entry of 'mytype' in the converters dictionary and then use the converter " -"function found there to return the value. The column name found in :attr:" -"`Cursor.description` is only the first word of the column name, i. e. if " -"you use something like ``'as \"x [datetime]\"'`` in your SQL, then we will " -"parse out everything until the first blank for the column name: the column " -"name would simply be \"x\"." +"How many seconds the connection should wait before raising an exception, if " +"the database is locked by another connection. If another connection opens a " +"transaction to modify the database, it will be locked until that transaction " +"is committed. Default five seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:278 msgid "" -"Opens a connection to the SQLite database file *database*. By default " -"returns a :class:`Connection` object, unless a custom *factory* is given." +"Control whether and how data types not :ref:`natively supported by SQLite " +"` are looked up to be converted to Python types, using the " +"converters registered with :func:`register_converter`. Set it to any " +"combination (using ``|``, bitwise or) of :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES` and :const:" +"`PARSE_COLNAMES` to enable this. Column names takes precedence over declared " +"types if both flags are set. Types cannot be detected for generated fields " +"(for example ``max(data)``), even when the *detect_types* parameter is set; :" +"class:`str` will be returned instead. By default (``0``), type detection is " +"disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:292 msgid "" -"*database* is a :term:`path-like object` giving the pathname (absolute or " -"relative to the current working directory) of the database file to be " -"opened. You can use ``\":memory:\"`` to open a database connection to a " -"database that resides in RAM instead of on disk." +"The :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` of the connection, controlling " +"whether and how transactions are implicitly opened. Can be ``\"DEFERRED\"`` " +"(default), ``\"EXCLUSIVE\"`` or ``\"IMMEDIATE\"``; or ``None`` to disable " +"opening transactions implicitly. See :ref:`sqlite3-controlling-transactions` " +"for more." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:300 msgid "" -"When a database is accessed by multiple connections, and one of the " -"processes modifies the database, the SQLite database is locked until that " -"transaction is committed. The *timeout* parameter specifies how long the " -"connection should wait for the lock to go away until raising an exception. " -"The default for the timeout parameter is 5.0 (five seconds)." +"If ``True`` (default), only the creating thread may use the connection. If " +"``False``, the connection may be shared across multiple threads; if so, " +"write operations should be serialized by the user to avoid data corruption." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:306 msgid "" -"For the *isolation_level* parameter, please see the :attr:`~Connection." -"isolation_level` property of :class:`Connection` objects." +"A custom subclass of :class:`Connection` to create the connection with, if " +"not the default :class:`Connection` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:310 msgid "" -"SQLite natively supports only the types TEXT, INTEGER, REAL, BLOB and NULL. " -"If you want to use other types you must add support for them yourself. The " -"*detect_types* parameter and the using custom **converters** registered with " -"the module-level :func:`register_converter` function allow you to easily do " -"that." +"The number of statements that :mod:`!sqlite3` should internally cache for " +"this connection, to avoid parsing overhead. By default, 128 statements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:315 msgid "" -"*detect_types* defaults to 0 (i. e. off, no type detection), you can set it " -"to any combination of :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES` and :const:`PARSE_COLNAMES` " -"to turn type detection on." +"If set to ``True``, *database* is interpreted as a :abbr:`URI (Uniform " +"Resource Identifier)` with a file path and an optional query string. The " +"scheme part *must* be ``\"file:\"``, and the path can be relative or " +"absolute. The query string allows passing parameters to SQLite, enabling " +"various :ref:`sqlite3-uri-tricks`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:0 +msgid "Return type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:326 msgid "" -"By default, *check_same_thread* is :const:`True` and only the creating " -"thread may use the connection. If set :const:`False`, the returned " -"connection may be shared across multiple threads. When using multiple " -"threads with the same connection writing operations should be serialized by " -"the user to avoid data corruption." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.connect`` with argument " +"``database``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:327 msgid "" -"By default, the :mod:`sqlite3` module uses its :class:`Connection` class for " -"the connect call. You can, however, subclass the :class:`Connection` class " -"and make :func:`connect` use your class instead by providing your class for " -"the *factory* parameter." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.connect/handle`` with " +"argument ``connection_handle``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:211 -msgid "Consult the section :ref:`sqlite3-types` of this manual for details." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:329 +msgid "The *uri* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:332 msgid "" -"The :mod:`sqlite3` module internally uses a statement cache to avoid SQL " -"parsing overhead. If you want to explicitly set the number of statements " -"that are cached for the connection, you can set the *cached_statements* " -"parameter. The currently implemented default is to cache 100 statements." +"*database* can now also be a :term:`path-like object`, not only a string." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:335 +msgid "The ``sqlite3.connect/handle`` auditing event." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:340 msgid "" -"If *uri* is true, *database* is interpreted as a URI. This allows you to " -"specify options. For example, to open a database in read-only mode you can " -"use::" +"Return ``True`` if the string *statement* appears to contain one or more " +"complete SQL statements. No syntactic verification or parsing of any kind is " +"performed, other than checking that there are no unclosed string literals " +"and the statement is terminated by a semicolon." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:346 +msgid "For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:355 msgid "" -"More information about this feature, including a list of recognized options, " -"can be found in the `SQLite URI documentation `_." +"This function may be useful during command-line input to determine if the " +"entered text seems to form a complete SQL statement, or if additional input " +"is needed before calling :meth:`~Cursor.execute`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:227 -msgid "Added the *uri* parameter." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:361 +msgid "" +"Enable or disable callback tracebacks. By default you will not get any " +"tracebacks in user-defined functions, aggregates, converters, authorizer " +"callbacks etc. If you want to debug them, you can call this function with " +"*flag* set to ``True``. Afterwards, you will get tracebacks from callbacks " +"on :data:`sys.stderr`. Use ``False`` to disable the feature again." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:368 msgid "" -"*database* can now also be a :term:`path-like object`, not only a string." +"Register an :func:`unraisable hook handler ` for an " +"improved debug experience:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:393 msgid "" -"Registers a callable to convert a bytestring from the database into a custom " -"Python type. The callable will be invoked for all database values that are " -"of the type *typename*. Confer the parameter *detect_types* of the :func:" -"`connect` function for how the type detection works. Note that *typename* " -"and the name of the type in your query are matched in case-insensitive " -"manner." +"Register an *adapter* callable to adapt the Python type *type* into an " +"SQLite type. The adapter is called with a Python object of type *type* as " +"its sole argument, and must return a value of a :ref:`type that SQLite " +"natively understands `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:401 msgid "" -"Registers a callable to convert the custom Python type *type* into one of " -"SQLite's supported types. The callable *callable* accepts as single " -"parameter the Python value, and must return a value of the following types: " -"int, float, str or bytes." +"Register the *converter* callable to convert SQLite objects of type " +"*typename* into a Python object of a specific type. The converter is invoked " +"for all SQLite values of type *typename*; it is passed a :class:`bytes` " +"object and should return an object of the desired Python type. Consult the " +"parameter *detect_types* of :func:`connect` for information regarding how " +"type detection works." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:409 msgid "" -"Returns :const:`True` if the string *sql* contains one or more complete SQL " -"statements terminated by semicolons. It does not verify that the SQL is " -"syntactically correct, only that there are no unclosed string literals and " -"the statement is terminated by a semicolon." +"Note: *typename* and the name of the type in your query are matched case-" +"insensitively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:416 +msgid "Module constants" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:420 msgid "" -"This can be used to build a shell for SQLite, as in the following example:" +"Pass this flag value to the *detect_types* parameter of :func:`connect` to " +"look up a converter function by using the type name, parsed from the query " +"column name, as the converter dictionary key. The type name must be wrapped " +"in square brackets (``[]``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:430 msgid "" -"By default you will not get any tracebacks in user-defined functions, " -"aggregates, converters, authorizer callbacks etc. If you want to debug them, " -"you can call this function with *flag* set to ``True``. Afterwards, you will " -"get tracebacks from callbacks on ``sys.stderr``. Use :const:`False` to " -"disable the feature again." +"This flag may be combined with :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES` using the ``|`` " +"(bitwise or) operator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:276 -msgid "Connection Objects" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:435 +msgid "" +"Pass this flag value to the *detect_types* parameter of :func:`connect` to " +"look up a converter function using the declared types for each column. The " +"types are declared when the database table is created. :mod:`!sqlite3` will " +"look up a converter function using the first word of the declared type as " +"the converter dictionary key. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:280 -msgid "A SQLite database connection has the following attributes and methods:" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:451 +msgid "" +"This flag may be combined with :const:`PARSE_COLNAMES` using the ``|`` " +"(bitwise or) operator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:458 msgid "" -"Get or set the current default isolation level. :const:`None` for autocommit " -"mode or one of \"DEFERRED\", \"IMMEDIATE\" or \"EXCLUSIVE\". See section :" -"ref:`sqlite3-controlling-transactions` for a more detailed explanation." +"Flags that should be returned by the *authorizer_callback* callable passed " +"to :meth:`Connection.set_authorizer`, to indicate whether:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:461 +msgid "Access is allowed (:const:`!SQLITE_OK`)," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:462 msgid "" -":const:`True` if a transaction is active (there are uncommitted changes), :" -"const:`False` otherwise. Read-only attribute." +"The SQL statement should be aborted with an error (:const:`!SQLITE_DENY`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:463 msgid "" -"The cursor method accepts a single optional parameter *factory*. If " -"supplied, this must be a callable returning an instance of :class:`Cursor` " -"or its subclasses." +"The column should be treated as a ``NULL`` value (:const:`!SQLITE_IGNORE`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:467 msgid "" -"This method commits the current transaction. If you don't call this method, " -"anything you did since the last call to ``commit()`` is not visible from " -"other database connections. If you wonder why you don't see the data you've " -"written to the database, please check you didn't forget to call this method." +"String constant stating the supported DB-API level. Required by the DB-API. " +"Hard-coded to ``\"2.0\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:472 msgid "" -"This method rolls back any changes to the database since the last call to :" -"meth:`commit`." +"String constant stating the type of parameter marker formatting expected by " +"the :mod:`!sqlite3` module. Required by the DB-API. Hard-coded to " +"``\"qmark\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:478 msgid "" -"This closes the database connection. Note that this does not automatically " -"call :meth:`commit`. If you just close your database connection without " -"calling :meth:`commit` first, your changes will be lost!" +"The :mod:`!sqlite3` module supports ``qmark``, ``numeric``, and ``named`` DB-" +"API parameter styles, because that is what the underlying SQLite library " +"supports. However, the DB-API does not allow multiple values for the " +"``paramstyle`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:486 msgid "" -"This is a nonstandard shortcut that creates a cursor object by calling the :" -"meth:`~Connection.cursor` method, calls the cursor's :meth:`~Cursor.execute` " -"method with the *parameters* given, and returns the cursor." +"Version number of the runtime SQLite library as a :class:`string `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:490 msgid "" -"This is a nonstandard shortcut that creates a cursor object by calling the :" -"meth:`~Connection.cursor` method, calls the cursor's :meth:`~Cursor." -"executemany` method with the *parameters* given, and returns the cursor." +"Version number of the runtime SQLite library as a :class:`tuple` of :class:" +"`integers `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:495 +msgid "" +"Integer constant required by the DB-API 2.0, stating the level of thread " +"safety the :mod:`!sqlite3` module supports. This attribute is set based on " +"the default `threading mode `_ the " +"underlying SQLite library is compiled with. The SQLite threading modes are:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:500 +msgid "" +"**Single-thread**: In this mode, all mutexes are disabled and SQLite is " +"unsafe to use in more than a single thread at once." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:502 +msgid "" +"**Multi-thread**: In this mode, SQLite can be safely used by multiple " +"threads provided that no single database connection is used simultaneously " +"in two or more threads." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:505 +msgid "" +"**Serialized**: In serialized mode, SQLite can be safely used by multiple " +"threads with no restriction." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:508 +msgid "" +"The mappings from SQLite threading modes to DB-API 2.0 threadsafety levels " +"are as follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:512 +msgid "SQLite threading mode" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:512 +msgid "`threadsafety`_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:512 +msgid "`SQLITE_THREADSAFE`_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:512 +msgid "DB-API 2.0 meaning" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:515 +msgid "single-thread" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:515 +msgid "0" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:515 +msgid "Threads may not share the module" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:518 +msgid "multi-thread" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:518 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:521 +msgid "1" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:518 +msgid "2" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:518 +msgid "Threads may share the module, but not connections" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:521 +msgid "serialized" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:521 +msgid "3" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:521 +msgid "Threads may share the module, connections and cursors" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:528 +msgid "Set *threadsafety* dynamically instead of hard-coding it to ``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:533 +msgid "" +"Version number of this module as a :class:`string `. This is not the " +"version of the SQLite library." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:538 +msgid "" +"Version number of this module as a :class:`tuple` of :class:`integers " +"`. This is not the version of the SQLite library." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:545 +msgid "Connection objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:549 +msgid "" +"Each open SQLite database is represented by a ``Connection`` object, which " +"is created using :func:`sqlite3.connect`. Their main purpose is creating :" +"class:`Cursor` objects, and :ref:`sqlite3-controlling-transactions`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:556 +msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-connection-shortcuts`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:559 +msgid "An SQLite database connection has the following attributes and methods:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:563 msgid "" -"This is a nonstandard shortcut that creates a cursor object by calling the :" -"meth:`~Connection.cursor` method, calls the cursor's :meth:`~Cursor." -"executescript` method with the given *sql_script*, and returns the cursor." +"Create and return a :class:`Cursor` object. The cursor method accepts a " +"single optional parameter *factory*. If supplied, this must be a callable " +"returning an instance of :class:`Cursor` or its subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:570 msgid "" -"Creates a user-defined function that you can later use from within SQL " -"statements under the function name *name*. *num_params* is the number of " -"parameters the function accepts (if *num_params* is -1, the function may " -"take any number of arguments), and *func* is a Python callable that is " -"called as the SQL function." +"Open a :class:`Blob` handle to an existing :abbr:`BLOB (Binary Large " +"OBject)`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:573 +msgid "The name of the table where the blob is located." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:576 +msgid "The name of the column where the blob is located." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:579 +msgid "The name of the row where the blob is located." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:582 msgid "" -"The function can return any of the types supported by SQLite: bytes, str, " -"int, float and ``None``." +"Set to ``True`` if the blob should be opened without write permissions. " +"Defaults to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:351 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:368 -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:482 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:635 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:587 +msgid "" +"The name of the database where the blob is located. Defaults to ``\"main\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:0 +msgid "Raises" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:591 +msgid "When trying to open a blob in a ``WITHOUT ROWID`` table." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:598 +msgid "" +"The blob size cannot be changed using the :class:`Blob` class. Use the SQL " +"function ``zeroblob`` to create a blob with a fixed size." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:605 +msgid "" +"Commit any pending transaction to the database. If there is no open " +"transaction, this method is a no-op." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:610 +msgid "" +"Roll back to the start of any pending transaction. If there is no open " +"transaction, this method is a no-op." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:615 +msgid "" +"Close the database connection. Any pending transaction is not committed " +"implicitly; make sure to :meth:`commit` before closing to avoid losing " +"pending changes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:622 +msgid "" +"Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.execute` on it " +"with the given *sql* and *parameters*. Return the new cursor object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:628 +msgid "" +"Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.executemany` on " +"it with the given *sql* and *parameters*. Return the new cursor object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:634 +msgid "" +"Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.executescript` " +"on it with the given *sql_script*. Return the new cursor object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:640 +msgid "Create or remove a user-defined SQL function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:642 +msgid "The name of the SQL function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:645 +msgid "" +"The number of arguments the SQL function can accept. If ``-1``, it may take " +"any number of arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:649 +msgid "" +"A callable that is called when the SQL function is invoked. The callable " +"must return :ref:`a type natively supported by SQLite `. Set " +"to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:656 +msgid "" +"If ``True``, the created SQL function is marked as `deterministic `_, which allows SQLite to perform additional " +"optimizations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:661 +msgid "If *deterministic* is used with SQLite versions older than 3.8.3." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:664 +msgid "The *deterministic* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:667 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:705 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:768 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1019 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1243 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1273 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1379 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1400 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1539 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:358 -msgid "Creates a user-defined aggregate function." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:683 +msgid "Create or remove a user-defined SQL aggregate function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:685 +msgid "The name of the SQL aggregate function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:688 msgid "" -"The aggregate class must implement a ``step`` method, which accepts the " -"number of parameters *num_params* (if *num_params* is -1, the function may " -"take any number of arguments), and a ``finalize`` method which will return " -"the final result of the aggregate." +"The number of arguments the SQL aggregate function can accept. If ``-1``, it " +"may take any number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:692 msgid "" -"The ``finalize`` method can return any of the types supported by SQLite: " -"bytes, str, int, float and ``None``." +"A class must implement the following methods: * ``step()``: Add a row to " +"the aggregate. * ``finalize()``: Return the final result of the aggregate " +"as :ref:`a type natively supported by SQLite `. The number " +"of arguments that the ``step()`` method must accept is controlled by " +"*n_arg*. Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:693 +msgid "A class must implement the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:695 +msgid "``step()``: Add a row to the aggregate." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:696 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:752 msgid "" -"Creates a collation with the specified *name* and *callable*. The callable " -"will be passed two string arguments. It should return -1 if the first is " -"ordered lower than the second, 0 if they are ordered equal and 1 if the " -"first is ordered higher than the second. Note that this controls sorting " -"(ORDER BY in SQL) so your comparisons don't affect other SQL operations." +"``finalize()``: Return the final result of the aggregate as :ref:`a type " +"natively supported by SQLite `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:381 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:699 msgid "" -"Note that the callable will get its parameters as Python bytestrings, which " -"will normally be encoded in UTF-8." +"The number of arguments that the ``step()`` method must accept is controlled " +"by *n_arg*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:702 +msgid "Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:737 +msgid "Create or remove a user-defined aggregate window function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:739 +msgid "The name of the SQL aggregate window function to create or remove." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:742 msgid "" -"The following example shows a custom collation that sorts \"the wrong way\":" +"The number of arguments the SQL aggregate window function can accept. If " +"``-1``, it may take any number of arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:746 msgid "" -"To remove a collation, call ``create_collation`` with ``None`` as callable::" +"A class that must implement the following methods: * ``step()``: Add a row " +"to the current window. * ``value()``: Return the current value of the " +"aggregate. * ``inverse()``: Remove a row from the current window. * " +"``finalize()``: Return the final result of the aggregate as :ref:`a type " +"natively supported by SQLite `. The number of arguments that " +"the ``step()`` and ``value()`` methods must accept is controlled by " +"*num_params*. Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate window " +"function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:747 +msgid "A class that must implement the following methods:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:749 +msgid "``step()``: Add a row to the current window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:750 +msgid "``value()``: Return the current value of the aggregate." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:751 +msgid "``inverse()``: Remove a row from the current window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:755 msgid "" -"You can call this method from a different thread to abort any queries that " -"might be executing on the connection. The query will then abort and the " -"caller will get an exception." +"The number of arguments that the ``step()`` and ``value()`` methods must " +"accept is controlled by *num_params*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:758 +msgid "Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate window function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:760 msgid "" -"This routine registers a callback. The callback is invoked for each attempt " -"to access a column of a table in the database. The callback should return :" -"const:`SQLITE_OK` if access is allowed, :const:`SQLITE_DENY` if the entire " -"SQL statement should be aborted with an error and :const:`SQLITE_IGNORE` if " -"the column should be treated as a NULL value. These constants are available " -"in the :mod:`sqlite3` module." +"If used with a version of SQLite older than 3.25.0, which does not support " +"aggregate window functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:823 +msgid "" +"Create a collation named *name* using the collating function *callable*. " +"*callable* is passed two :class:`string ` arguments, and it should " +"return an :class:`integer `:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:827 +msgid "``1`` if the first is ordered higher than the second" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:828 +msgid "``-1`` if the first is ordered lower than the second" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:829 +msgid "``0`` if they are ordered equal" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:831 +msgid "The following example shows a reverse sorting collation:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:859 +msgid "Remove a collation function by setting *callable* to ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:861 +msgid "" +"The collation name can contain any Unicode character. Earlier, only ASCII " +"characters were allowed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:868 +msgid "" +"Call this method from a different thread to abort any queries that might be " +"executing on the connection. Aborted queries will raise an exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:875 +msgid "" +"Register callable *authorizer_callback* to be invoked for each attempt to " +"access a column of a table in the database. The callback should return one " +"of :const:`SQLITE_OK`, :const:`SQLITE_DENY`, or :const:`SQLITE_IGNORE` to " +"signal how access to the column should be handled by the underlying SQLite " +"library." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:881 msgid "" "The first argument to the callback signifies what kind of operation is to be " -"authorized. The second and third argument will be arguments or :const:`None` " +"authorized. The second and third argument will be arguments or ``None`` " "depending on the first argument. The 4th argument is the name of the " "database (\"main\", \"temp\", etc.) if applicable. The 5th argument is the " "name of the inner-most trigger or view that is responsible for the access " -"attempt or :const:`None` if this access attempt is directly from input SQL " -"code." +"attempt or ``None`` if this access attempt is directly from input SQL code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:888 msgid "" "Please consult the SQLite documentation about the possible values for the " "first argument and the meaning of the second and third argument depending on " -"the first one. All necessary constants are available in the :mod:`sqlite3` " +"the first one. All necessary constants are available in the :mod:`!sqlite3` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:892 +msgid "Passing ``None`` as *authorizer_callback* will disable the authorizer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:894 +msgid "Added support for disabling the authorizer using ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:900 msgid "" -"This routine registers a callback. The callback is invoked for every *n* " +"Register callable *progress_handler* to be invoked for every *n* " "instructions of the SQLite virtual machine. This is useful if you want to " "get called from SQLite during long-running operations, for example to update " "a GUI." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:905 msgid "" "If you want to clear any previously installed progress handler, call the " -"method with :const:`None` for *handler*." +"method with ``None`` for *progress_handler*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:908 msgid "" "Returning a non-zero value from the handler function will terminate the " "currently executing query and cause it to raise an :exc:`OperationalError` " "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:915 msgid "" -"Registers *trace_callback* to be called for each SQL statement that is " -"actually executed by the SQLite backend." +"Register callable *trace_callback* to be invoked for each SQL statement that " +"is actually executed by the SQLite backend." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:918 msgid "" -"The only argument passed to the callback is the statement (as string) that " -"is being executed. The return value of the callback is ignored. Note that " -"the backend does not only run statements passed to the :meth:`Cursor." -"execute` methods. Other sources include the transaction management of the " -"Python module and the execution of triggers defined in the current database." +"The only argument passed to the callback is the statement (as :class:`str`) " +"that is being executed. The return value of the callback is ignored. Note " +"that the backend does not only run statements passed to the :meth:`Cursor." +"execute` methods. Other sources include the :ref:`transaction management " +"` of the :mod:`!sqlite3` module and the " +"execution of triggers defined in the current database." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:926 +msgid "Passing ``None`` as *trace_callback* will disable the trace callback." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:929 msgid "" -"Passing :const:`None` as *trace_callback* will disable the trace callback." +"Exceptions raised in the trace callback are not propagated. As a development " +"and debugging aid, use :meth:`~sqlite3.enable_callback_tracebacks` to enable " +"printing tracebacks from exceptions raised in the trace callback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:454 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:939 msgid "" -"This routine allows/disallows the SQLite engine to load SQLite extensions " -"from shared libraries. SQLite extensions can define new functions, " -"aggregates or whole new virtual table implementations. One well-known " -"extension is the fulltext-search extension distributed with SQLite." +"Enable the SQLite engine to load SQLite extensions from shared libraries if " +"*enabled* is ``True``; else, disallow loading SQLite extensions. SQLite " +"extensions can define new functions, aggregates or whole new virtual table " +"implementations. One well-known extension is the fulltext-search extension " +"distributed with SQLite." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:459 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:471 -msgid "Loadable extensions are disabled by default. See [#f1]_." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:948 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`!sqlite3` module is not built with loadable extension support by " +"default, because some platforms (notably macOS) have SQLite libraries which " +"are compiled without this feature. To get loadable extension support, you " +"must pass the :option:`--enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions` option to :" +"program:`configure`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:467 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:955 msgid "" -"This routine loads a SQLite extension from a shared library. You have to " -"enable extension loading with :meth:`enable_load_extension` before you can " -"use this routine." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.enable_load_extension`` " +"with arguments ``connection``, ``enabled``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:959 +msgid "Added the ``sqlite3.enable_load_extension`` auditing event." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1002 msgid "" -"You can change this attribute to a callable that accepts the cursor and the " -"original row as a tuple and will return the real result row. This way, you " -"can implement more advanced ways of returning results, such as returning an " -"object that can also access columns by name." +"Load an SQLite extension from a shared library located at *path*. Enable " +"extension loading with :meth:`enable_load_extension` before calling this " +"method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:486 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1006 msgid "" -"If returning a tuple doesn't suffice and you want name-based access to " -"columns, you should consider setting :attr:`row_factory` to the highly-" -"optimized :class:`sqlite3.Row` type. :class:`Row` provides both index-based " -"and case-insensitive name-based access to columns with almost no memory " -"overhead. It will probably be better than your own custom dictionary-based " -"approach or even a db_row based solution." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.load_extension`` with " +"arguments ``connection``, ``path``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1010 +msgid "Added the ``sqlite3.load_extension`` auditing event." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1015 msgid "" -"Using this attribute you can control what objects are returned for the " -"``TEXT`` data type. By default, this attribute is set to :class:`str` and " -"the :mod:`sqlite3` module will return Unicode objects for ``TEXT``. If you " -"want to return bytestrings instead, you can set it to :class:`bytes`." +"Return an :term:`iterator` to dump the database as SQL source code. Useful " +"when saving an in-memory database for later restoration. Similar to the ``." +"dump`` command in the :program:`sqlite3` shell." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1033 +msgid "Create a backup of an SQLite database." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1035 msgid "" -"You can also set it to any other callable that accepts a single bytestring " -"parameter and returns the resulting object." +"Works even if the database is being accessed by other clients or " +"concurrently by the same connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:506 -msgid "See the following example code for illustration:" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1038 +msgid "The database connection to save the backup to." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1041 msgid "" -"Returns the total number of database rows that have been modified, inserted, " -"or deleted since the database connection was opened." +"The number of pages to copy at a time. If equal to or less than ``0``, the " +"entire database is copied in a single step. Defaults to ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1047 msgid "" -"Returns an iterator to dump the database in an SQL text format. Useful when " -"saving an in-memory database for later restoration. This function provides " -"the same capabilities as the :kbd:`.dump` command in the :program:`sqlite3` " -"shell." +"If set to a callable, it is invoked with three integer arguments for every " +"backup iteration: the *status* of the last iteration, the *remaining* number " +"of pages still to be copied, and the *total* number of pages. Defaults to " +"``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:524 -msgid "Example::" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1056 +msgid "" +"The name of the database to back up. Either ``\"main\"`` (the default) for " +"the main database, ``\"temp\"`` for the temporary database, or the name of a " +"custom database as attached using the ``ATTACH DATABASE`` SQL statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1063 msgid "" -"This method makes a backup of a SQLite database even while it's being " -"accessed by other clients, or concurrently by the same connection. The copy " -"will be written into the mandatory argument *target*, that must be another :" -"class:`Connection` instance." +"The number of seconds to sleep between successive attempts to back up " +"remaining pages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1067 +msgid "Example 1, copy an existing database into another:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1086 +msgid "Example 2, copy an existing database into a transient copy:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1098 +msgid "Get a connection runtime limit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1100 +msgid "The `SQLite limit category`_ to be queried." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1105 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1142 +msgid "If *category* is not recognised by the underlying SQLite library." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1108 msgid "" -"By default, or when *pages* is either ``0`` or a negative integer, the " -"entire database is copied in a single step; otherwise the method performs a " -"loop copying up to *pages* pages at a time." +"Example, query the maximum length of an SQL statement for :class:" +"`Connection` ``con`` (the default is 1000000000):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1128 msgid "" -"If *progress* is specified, it must either be ``None`` or a callable object " -"that will be executed at each iteration with three integer arguments, " -"respectively the *status* of the last iteration, the *remaining* number of " -"pages still to be copied and the *total* number of pages." +"Set a connection runtime limit. Attempts to increase a limit above its hard " +"upper bound are silently truncated to the hard upper bound. Regardless of " +"whether or not the limit was changed, the prior value of the limit is " +"returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1133 +msgid "The `SQLite limit category`_ to be set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1136 msgid "" -"The *name* argument specifies the database name that will be copied: it must " -"be a string containing either ``\"main\"``, the default, to indicate the " -"main database, ``\"temp\"`` to indicate the temporary database or the name " -"specified after the ``AS`` keyword in an ``ATTACH DATABASE`` statement for " -"an attached database." +"The value of the new limit. If negative, the current limit is unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:557 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1145 msgid "" -"The *sleep* argument specifies the number of seconds to sleep by between " -"successive attempts to backup remaining pages, can be specified either as an " -"integer or a floating point value." +"Example, limit the number of attached databases to 1 for :class:`Connection` " +"``con`` (the default limit is 10):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:561 -msgid "Example 1, copy an existing database into another::" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1162 +msgid "" +"Serialize a database into a :class:`bytes` object. For an ordinary on-disk " +"database file, the serialization is just a copy of the disk file. For an in-" +"memory database or a \"temp\" database, the serialization is the same " +"sequence of bytes which would be written to disk if that database were " +"backed up to disk." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:572 -msgid "Example 2, copy an existing database into a transient copy::" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1168 +msgid "The database name to be serialized. Defaults to ``\"main\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:580 -msgid "Availability: SQLite 3.6.11 or higher" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1176 +msgid "" +"This method is only available if the underlying SQLite library has the " +"serialize API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:588 -msgid "Cursor Objects" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1184 +msgid "" +"Deserialize a :meth:`serialized ` database into a :class:" +"`Connection`. This method causes the database connection to disconnect from " +"database *name*, and reopen *name* as an in-memory database based on the " +"serialization contained in *data*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:592 -msgid "A :class:`Cursor` instance has the following attributes and methods." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1190 +msgid "A serialized database." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1193 +msgid "The database name to deserialize into. Defaults to ``\"main\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1197 +msgid "" +"If the database connection is currently involved in a read transaction or a " +"backup operation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1201 +msgid "If *data* does not contain a valid SQLite database." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1204 +msgid "If :func:`len(data) ` is larger than ``2**63 - 1``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1209 +msgid "" +"This method is only available if the underlying SQLite library has the " +"deserialize API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1216 msgid "" -"Executes an SQL statement. The SQL statement may be parameterized (i. e. " -"placeholders instead of SQL literals). The :mod:`sqlite3` module supports " -"two kinds of placeholders: question marks (qmark style) and named " -"placeholders (named style)." +"This read-only attribute corresponds to the low-level SQLite `autocommit " +"mode`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:604 -msgid "Here's an example of both styles:" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1219 +msgid "" +"``True`` if a transaction is active (there are uncommitted changes), " +"``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:608 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1226 +msgid "" +"This attribute controls the :ref:`transaction handling ` performed by :mod:`!sqlite3`. If set to ``None``, " +"transactions are never implicitly opened. If set to one of ``\"DEFERRED\"``, " +"``\"IMMEDIATE\"``, or ``\"EXCLUSIVE\"``, corresponding to the underlying " +"`SQLite transaction behaviour`_, implicit :ref:`transaction management " +"` is performed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1234 +msgid "" +"If not overridden by the *isolation_level* parameter of :func:`connect`, the " +"default is ``\"\"``, which is an alias for ``\"DEFERRED\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1239 +msgid "" +"A callable that accepts two arguments, a :class:`Cursor` object and the raw " +"row results as a :class:`tuple`, and returns a custom object representing an " +"SQLite row." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1256 +msgid "" +"If returning a tuple doesn't suffice and you want name-based access to " +"columns, you should consider setting :attr:`row_factory` to the highly " +"optimized :class:`sqlite3.Row` type. :class:`Row` provides both index-based " +"and case-insensitive name-based access to columns with almost no memory " +"overhead. It will probably be better than your own custom dictionary-based " +"approach or even a db_row based solution." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1267 +msgid "" +"A callable that accepts a :class:`bytes` parameter and returns a text " +"representation of it. The callable is invoked for SQLite values with the " +"``TEXT`` data type. By default, this attribute is set to :class:`str`. If " +"you want to return ``bytes`` instead, set *text_factory* to ``bytes``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1307 +msgid "" +"Return the total number of database rows that have been modified, inserted, " +"or deleted since the database connection was opened." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1314 +msgid "Cursor objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1316 +msgid "" +"A ``Cursor`` object represents a `database cursor`_ which is used to execute " +"SQL statements, and manage the context of a fetch operation. Cursors are " +"created using :meth:`Connection.cursor`, or by using any of the :ref:" +"`connection shortcut methods `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1323 +msgid "" +"Cursor objects are :term:`iterators `, meaning that if you :meth:" +"`~Cursor.execute` a ``SELECT`` query, you can simply iterate over the cursor " +"to fetch the resulting rows:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1348 +msgid "A :class:`Cursor` instance has the following attributes and methods." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1355 +msgid "" +"Execute SQL statement *sql*. Bind values to the statement using :ref:" +"`placeholders ` that map to the :term:`sequence` or :" +"class:`dict` *parameters*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1360 msgid "" ":meth:`execute` will only execute a single SQL statement. If you try to " -"execute more than one statement with it, it will raise a :exc:`.Warning`. " -"Use :meth:`executescript` if you want to execute multiple SQL statements " -"with one call." +"execute more than one statement with it, it will raise a :exc:" +"`ProgrammingError`. Use :meth:`executescript` if you want to execute " +"multiple SQL statements with one call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:616 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1365 msgid "" -"Executes an SQL command against all parameter sequences or mappings found in " -"the sequence *seq_of_parameters*. The :mod:`sqlite3` module also allows " -"using an :term:`iterator` yielding parameters instead of a sequence." +"If :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is not ``None``, *sql* is an " +"``INSERT``, ``UPDATE``, ``DELETE``, or ``REPLACE`` statement, and there is " +"no open transaction, a transaction is implicitly opened before executing " +"*sql*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:622 -msgid "Here's a shorter example using a :term:`generator`:" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1373 +msgid "" +"Execute :ref:`parameterized ` SQL statement *sql* " +"against all parameter sequences or mappings found in the sequence " +"*parameters*. It is also possible to use an :term:`iterator` yielding " +"parameters instead of a sequence. Uses the same implicit transaction " +"handling as :meth:`~Cursor.execute`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:629 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1392 msgid "" -"This is a nonstandard convenience method for executing multiple SQL " -"statements at once. It issues a ``COMMIT`` statement first, then executes " -"the SQL script it gets as a parameter." +"Execute the SQL statements in *sql_script*. If there is a pending " +"transaction, an implicit ``COMMIT`` statement is executed first. No other " +"implicit transaction control is performed; any transaction control must be " +"added to *sql_script*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:633 -msgid "*sql_script* can be an instance of :class:`str`." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1398 +msgid "*sql_script* must be a :class:`string `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:642 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1416 msgid "" -"Fetches the next row of a query result set, returning a single sequence, or :" -"const:`None` when no more data is available." +"If :attr:`~Connection.row_factory` is ``None``, return the next row query " +"result set as a :class:`tuple`. Else, pass it to the row factory and return " +"its result. Return ``None`` if no more data is available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:648 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1424 msgid "" -"Fetches the next set of rows of a query result, returning a list. An empty " -"list is returned when no more rows are available." +"Return the next set of rows of a query result as a :class:`list`. Return an " +"empty list if no more rows are available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1427 msgid "" "The number of rows to fetch per call is specified by the *size* parameter. " -"If it is not given, the cursor's arraysize determines the number of rows to " -"be fetched. The method should try to fetch as many rows as indicated by the " -"size parameter. If this is not possible due to the specified number of rows " -"not being available, fewer rows may be returned." +"If *size* is not given, :attr:`arraysize` determines the number of rows to " +"be fetched. If fewer than *size* rows are available, as many rows as are " +"available are returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:657 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1433 msgid "" "Note there are performance considerations involved with the *size* " "parameter. For optimal performance, it is usually best to use the arraysize " @@ -734,546 +1330,656 @@ msgid "" "the same value from one :meth:`fetchmany` call to the next." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:664 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1440 msgid "" -"Fetches all (remaining) rows of a query result, returning a list. Note that " -"the cursor's arraysize attribute can affect the performance of this " -"operation. An empty list is returned when no rows are available." +"Return all (remaining) rows of a query result as a :class:`list`. Return an " +"empty list if no rows are available. Note that the :attr:`arraysize` " +"attribute can affect the performance of this operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:670 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1447 msgid "Close the cursor now (rather than whenever ``__del__`` is called)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:672 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1449 msgid "" "The cursor will be unusable from this point forward; a :exc:" "`ProgrammingError` exception will be raised if any operation is attempted " "with the cursor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:677 -msgid "" -"Although the :class:`Cursor` class of the :mod:`sqlite3` module implements " -"this attribute, the database engine's own support for the determination of " -"\"rows affected\"/\"rows selected\" is quirky." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1454 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1458 +msgid "Required by the DB-API. Does nothing in :mod:`!sqlite3`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:681 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1462 msgid "" -"For :meth:`executemany` statements, the number of modifications are summed " -"up into :attr:`rowcount`." +"Read/write attribute that controls the number of rows returned by :meth:" +"`fetchmany`. The default value is 1 which means a single row would be " +"fetched per call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:684 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1467 msgid "" -"As required by the Python DB API Spec, the :attr:`rowcount` attribute \"is " -"-1 in case no ``executeXX()`` has been performed on the cursor or the " -"rowcount of the last operation is not determinable by the interface\". This " -"includes ``SELECT`` statements because we cannot determine the number of " -"rows a query produced until all rows were fetched." +"Read-only attribute that provides the SQLite database :class:`Connection` " +"belonging to the cursor. A :class:`Cursor` object created by calling :meth:" +"`con.cursor() ` will have a :attr:`connection` attribute " +"that refers to *con*:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:690 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1481 msgid "" -"With SQLite versions before 3.6.5, :attr:`rowcount` is set to 0 if you make " -"a ``DELETE FROM table`` without any condition." +"Read-only attribute that provides the column names of the last query. To " +"remain compatible with the Python DB API, it returns a 7-tuple for each " +"column where the last six items of each tuple are ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:695 -msgid "" -"This read-only attribute provides the rowid of the last modified row. It is " -"only set if you issued an ``INSERT`` or a ``REPLACE`` statement using the :" -"meth:`execute` method. For operations other than ``INSERT`` or ``REPLACE`` " -"or when :meth:`executemany` is called, :attr:`lastrowid` is set to :const:" -"`None`." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1485 +msgid "It is set for ``SELECT`` statements without any matching rows as well." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:701 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1489 msgid "" -"If the ``INSERT`` or ``REPLACE`` statement failed to insert the previous " -"successful rowid is returned." +"Read-only attribute that provides the row id of the last inserted row. It is " +"only updated after successful ``INSERT`` or ``REPLACE`` statements using " +"the :meth:`execute` method. For other statements, after :meth:`executemany` " +"or :meth:`executescript`, or if the insertion failed, the value of " +"``lastrowid`` is left unchanged. The initial value of ``lastrowid`` is " +"``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:704 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1497 +msgid "Inserts into ``WITHOUT ROWID`` tables are not recorded." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1499 msgid "Added support for the ``REPLACE`` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:709 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1504 msgid "" -"Read/write attribute that controls the number of rows returned by :meth:" -"`fetchmany`. The default value is 1 which means a single row would be " -"fetched per call." +"Read-only attribute that provides the number of modified rows for " +"``INSERT``, ``UPDATE``, ``DELETE``, and ``REPLACE`` statements; is ``-1`` " +"for other statements, including :abbr:`CTE (Common Table Expression)` " +"queries. It is only updated by the :meth:`execute` and :meth:`executemany` " +"methods." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1519 +msgid "Row objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:714 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1523 msgid "" -"This read-only attribute provides the column names of the last query. To " -"remain compatible with the Python DB API, it returns a 7-tuple for each " -"column where the last six items of each tuple are :const:`None`." +"A :class:`!Row` instance serves as a highly optimized :attr:`~Connection." +"row_factory` for :class:`Connection` objects. It supports iteration, " +"equality testing, :func:`len`, and :term:`mapping` access by column name and " +"index." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:718 -msgid "It is set for ``SELECT`` statements without any matching rows as well." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1528 +msgid "Two row objects compare equal if have equal columns and equal members." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:722 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1532 msgid "" -"This read-only attribute provides the SQLite database :class:`Connection` " -"used by the :class:`Cursor` object. A :class:`Cursor` object created by " -"calling :meth:`con.cursor() ` will have a :attr:" -"`connection` attribute that refers to *con*::" +"Return a :class:`list` of column names as :class:`strings `. " +"Immediately after a query, it is the first member of each tuple in :attr:" +"`Cursor.description`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:735 -msgid "Row Objects" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1536 +msgid "Added support of slicing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:739 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1558 +msgid "Blob objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1564 msgid "" -"A :class:`Row` instance serves as a highly optimized :attr:`~Connection." -"row_factory` for :class:`Connection` objects. It tries to mimic a tuple in " -"most of its features." +"A :class:`Blob` instance is a :term:`file-like object` that can read and " +"write data in an SQLite :abbr:`BLOB (Binary Large OBject)`. Call :func:" +"`len(blob) ` to get the size (number of bytes) of the blob. Use indices " +"and :term:`slices ` for direct access to the blob data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:743 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1569 msgid "" -"It supports mapping access by column name and index, iteration, " -"representation, equality testing and :func:`len`." +"Use the :class:`Blob` as a :term:`context manager` to ensure that the blob " +"handle is closed after use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:746 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1599 +msgid "Close the blob." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1601 msgid "" -"If two :class:`Row` objects have exactly the same columns and their members " -"are equal, they compare equal." +"The blob will be unusable from this point onward. An :class:`~sqlite3." +"Error` (or subclass) exception will be raised if any further operation is " +"attempted with the blob." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:751 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1607 msgid "" -"This method returns a list of column names. Immediately after a query, it is " -"the first member of each tuple in :attr:`Cursor.description`." +"Read *length* bytes of data from the blob at the current offset position. If " +"the end of the blob is reached, the data up to :abbr:`EOF (End of File)` " +"will be returned. When *length* is not specified, or is negative, :meth:" +"`~Blob.read` will read until the end of the blob." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:754 -msgid "Added support of slicing." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1615 +msgid "" +"Write *data* to the blob at the current offset. This function cannot change " +"the blob length. Writing beyond the end of the blob will raise :exc:" +"`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:757 -msgid "Let's assume we initialize a table as in the example given above::" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1621 +msgid "Return the current access position of the blob." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:769 -msgid "Now we plug :class:`Row` in::" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1625 +msgid "" +"Set the current access position of the blob to *offset*. The *origin* " +"argument defaults to :data:`os.SEEK_SET` (absolute blob positioning). Other " +"values for *origin* are :data:`os.SEEK_CUR` (seek relative to the current " +"position) and :data:`os.SEEK_END` (seek relative to the blob’s end)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:801 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1633 +msgid "PrepareProtocol objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1637 +msgid "" +"The PrepareProtocol type's single purpose is to act as a :pep:`246` style " +"adaption protocol for objects that can :ref:`adapt themselves ` to :ref:`native SQLite types `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1645 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:805 -msgid "A subclass of :exc:`Exception`." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1647 +msgid "The exception hierarchy is defined by the DB-API 2.0 (:pep:`249`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:809 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1651 msgid "" -"The base class of the other exceptions in this module. It is a subclass of :" -"exc:`Exception`." +"This exception is not currently raised by the :mod:`!sqlite3` module, but " +"may be raised by applications using :mod:`!sqlite3`, for example if a user-" +"defined function truncates data while inserting. ``Warning`` is a subclass " +"of :exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:814 -msgid "Exception raised for errors that are related to the database." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1658 +msgid "" +"The base class of the other exceptions in this module. Use this to catch all " +"errors with one single :keyword:`except` statement. ``Error`` is a subclass " +"of :exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:818 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1662 +msgid "" +"If the exception originated from within the SQLite library, the following " +"two attributes are added to the exception:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1667 +msgid "" +"The numeric error code from the `SQLite API `_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1674 +msgid "" +"The symbolic name of the numeric error code from the `SQLite API `_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1681 +msgid "" +"Exception raised for misuse of the low-level SQLite C API. In other words, " +"if this exception is raised, it probably indicates a bug in the :mod:`!" +"sqlite3` module. ``InterfaceError`` is a subclass of :exc:`Error`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1688 +msgid "" +"Exception raised for errors that are related to the database. This serves as " +"the base exception for several types of database errors. It is only raised " +"implicitly through the specialised subclasses. ``DatabaseError`` is a " +"subclass of :exc:`Error`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1695 +msgid "" +"Exception raised for errors caused by problems with the processed data, like " +"numeric values out of range, and strings which are too long. ``DataError`` " +"is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1701 +msgid "" +"Exception raised for errors that are related to the database's operation, " +"and not necessarily under the control of the programmer. For example, the " +"database path is not found, or a transaction could not be processed. " +"``OperationalError`` is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1709 msgid "" "Exception raised when the relational integrity of the database is affected, " "e.g. a foreign key check fails. It is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:823 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1714 msgid "" -"Exception raised for programming errors, e.g. table not found or already " -"exists, syntax error in the SQL statement, wrong number of parameters " -"specified, etc. It is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." +"Exception raised when SQLite encounters an internal error. If this is " +"raised, it may indicate that there is a problem with the runtime SQLite " +"library. ``InternalError`` is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:829 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1721 msgid "" -"Exception raised for errors that are related to the database's operation and " -"not necessarily under the control of the programmer, e.g. an unexpected " -"disconnect occurs, the data source name is not found, a transaction could " -"not be processed, etc. It is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." +"Exception raised for :mod:`!sqlite3` API programming errors, for example " +"supplying the wrong number of bindings to a query, or trying to operate on a " +"closed :class:`Connection`. ``ProgrammingError`` is a subclass of :exc:" +"`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:836 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1728 msgid "" -"Exception raised in case a method or database API was used which is not " -"supported by the database, e.g. calling the :meth:`~Connection.rollback` " -"method on a connection that does not support transaction or has transactions " -"turned off. It is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." +"Exception raised in case a method or database API is not supported by the " +"underlying SQLite library. For example, setting *deterministic* to ``True`` " +"in :meth:`~Connection.create_function`, if the underlying SQLite library " +"does not support deterministic functions. ``NotSupportedError`` is a " +"subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:845 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1738 msgid "SQLite and Python types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:849 -msgid "Introduction" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:851 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1740 msgid "" "SQLite natively supports the following types: ``NULL``, ``INTEGER``, " "``REAL``, ``TEXT``, ``BLOB``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:854 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1743 msgid "" "The following Python types can thus be sent to SQLite without any problem:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:857 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1746 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1763 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:857 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1746 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1763 msgid "SQLite type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:859 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:876 -msgid ":const:`None`" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1748 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1765 +msgid "``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:859 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:876 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1748 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1765 msgid "``NULL``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:861 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:878 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1750 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1767 msgid ":class:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:861 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:878 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1750 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1767 msgid "``INTEGER``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:863 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:880 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1752 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1769 msgid ":class:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:863 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:880 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1752 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1769 msgid "``REAL``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:865 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1754 msgid ":class:`str`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:865 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:882 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1754 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1771 msgid "``TEXT``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:867 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:885 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1756 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1774 msgid ":class:`bytes`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:867 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:885 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1756 ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1774 msgid "``BLOB``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:871 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1760 msgid "This is how SQLite types are converted to Python types by default:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:882 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1771 msgid "depends on :attr:`~Connection.text_factory`, :class:`str` by default" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:888 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1777 msgid "" -"The type system of the :mod:`sqlite3` module is extensible in two ways: you " -"can store additional Python types in a SQLite database via object " -"adaptation, and you can let the :mod:`sqlite3` module convert SQLite types " -"to different Python types via converters." +"The type system of the :mod:`!sqlite3` module is extensible in two ways: you " +"can store additional Python types in an SQLite database via :ref:`object " +"adapters `, and you can let the :mod:`!sqlite3` module " +"convert SQLite types to Python types via :ref:`converters `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:895 -msgid "Using adapters to store additional Python types in SQLite databases" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1787 +msgid "Default adapters and converters" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1789 +msgid "" +"There are default adapters for the date and datetime types in the datetime " +"module. They will be sent as ISO dates/ISO timestamps to SQLite." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:897 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1792 msgid "" -"As described before, SQLite supports only a limited set of types natively. " -"To use other Python types with SQLite, you must **adapt** them to one of the " -"sqlite3 module's supported types for SQLite: one of NoneType, int, float, " -"str, bytes." +"The default converters are registered under the name \"date\" for :class:" +"`datetime.date` and under the name \"timestamp\" for :class:`datetime." +"datetime`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:902 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1796 msgid "" -"There are two ways to enable the :mod:`sqlite3` module to adapt a custom " -"Python type to one of the supported ones." +"This way, you can use date/timestamps from Python without any additional " +"fiddling in most cases. The format of the adapters is also compatible with " +"the experimental SQLite date/time functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:907 -msgid "Letting your object adapt itself" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1800 +msgid "The following example demonstrates this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:909 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1804 msgid "" -"This is a good approach if you write the class yourself. Let's suppose you " -"have a class like this::" +"If a timestamp stored in SQLite has a fractional part longer than 6 numbers, " +"its value will be truncated to microsecond precision by the timestamp " +"converter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:916 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1810 msgid "" -"Now you want to store the point in a single SQLite column. First you'll " -"have to choose one of the supported types first to be used for representing " -"the point. Let's just use str and separate the coordinates using a " -"semicolon. Then you need to give your class a method ``__conform__(self, " -"protocol)`` which must return the converted value. The parameter *protocol* " -"will be :class:`PrepareProtocol`." +"The default \"timestamp\" converter ignores UTC offsets in the database and " +"always returns a naive :class:`datetime.datetime` object. To preserve UTC " +"offsets in timestamps, either leave converters disabled, or register an " +"offset-aware converter with :func:`register_converter`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:926 -msgid "Registering an adapter callable" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1819 +msgid "How-to guides" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:928 -msgid "" -"The other possibility is to create a function that converts the type to the " -"string representation and register the function with :meth:" -"`register_adapter`." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1824 +msgid "How to use placeholders to bind values in SQL queries" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:933 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1826 msgid "" -"The :mod:`sqlite3` module has two default adapters for Python's built-in :" -"class:`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.datetime` types. Now let's " -"suppose we want to store :class:`datetime.datetime` objects not in ISO " -"representation, but as a Unix timestamp." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:942 -msgid "Converting SQLite values to custom Python types" +"SQL operations usually need to use values from Python variables. However, " +"beware of using Python's string operations to assemble queries, as they are " +"vulnerable to `SQL injection attacks`_ (see the `xkcd webcomic `_ for a humorous example of what can go wrong)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:944 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1835 msgid "" -"Writing an adapter lets you send custom Python types to SQLite. But to make " -"it really useful we need to make the Python to SQLite to Python roundtrip " -"work." +"Instead, use the DB-API's parameter substitution. To insert a variable into " +"a query string, use a placeholder in the string, and substitute the actual " +"values into the query by providing them as a :class:`tuple` of values to the " +"second argument of the cursor's :meth:`~Cursor.execute` method. An SQL " +"statement may use one of two kinds of placeholders: question marks (qmark " +"style) or named placeholders (named style). For the qmark style, " +"``parameters`` must be a :term:`sequence `. For the named style, " +"it can be either a :term:`sequence ` or :class:`dict` instance. " +"The length of the :term:`sequence ` must match the number of " +"placeholders, or a :exc:`ProgrammingError` is raised. If a :class:`dict` is " +"given, it must contain keys for all named parameters. Any extra items are " +"ignored. Here's an example of both styles:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:947 -msgid "Enter converters." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1877 +msgid "How to adapt custom Python types to SQLite values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:949 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1879 msgid "" -"Let's go back to the :class:`Point` class. We stored the x and y coordinates " -"separated via semicolons as strings in SQLite." +"SQLite supports only a limited set of data types natively. To store custom " +"Python types in SQLite databases, *adapt* them to one of the :ref:`Python " +"types SQLite natively understands `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:952 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1883 msgid "" -"First, we'll define a converter function that accepts the string as a " -"parameter and constructs a :class:`Point` object from it." +"There are two ways to adapt Python objects to SQLite types: letting your " +"object adapt itself, or using an *adapter callable*. The latter will take " +"precedence above the former. For a library that exports a custom type, it " +"may make sense to enable that type to adapt itself. As an application " +"developer, it may make more sense to take direct control by registering " +"custom adapter functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:957 -msgid "" -"Converter functions **always** get called with a :class:`bytes` object, no " -"matter under which data type you sent the value to SQLite." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1895 +msgid "How to write adaptable objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:966 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1897 msgid "" -"Now you need to make the :mod:`sqlite3` module know that what you select " -"from the database is actually a point. There are two ways of doing this:" +"Suppose we have a :class:`!Point` class that represents a pair of " +"coordinates, ``x`` and ``y``, in a Cartesian coordinate system. The " +"coordinate pair will be stored as a text string in the database, using a " +"semicolon to separate the coordinates. This can be implemented by adding a " +"``__conform__(self, protocol)`` method which returns the adapted value. The " +"object passed to *protocol* will be of type :class:`PrepareProtocol`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:969 -msgid "Implicitly via the declared type" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1928 +msgid "How to register adapter callables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:971 -msgid "Explicitly via the column name" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1930 +msgid "" +"The other possibility is to create a function that converts the Python " +"object to an SQLite-compatible type. This function can then be registered " +"using :func:`register_adapter`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:973 -msgid "" -"Both ways are described in section :ref:`sqlite3-module-contents`, in the " -"entries for the constants :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES` and :const:" -"`PARSE_COLNAMES`." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1960 +msgid "How to convert SQLite values to custom Python types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:976 -msgid "The following example illustrates both approaches." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1962 +msgid "" +"Writing an adapter lets you convert *from* custom Python types *to* SQLite " +"values. To be able to convert *from* SQLite values *to* custom Python types, " +"we use *converters*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:982 -msgid "Default adapters and converters" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1967 +msgid "" +"Let's go back to the :class:`!Point` class. We stored the x and y " +"coordinates separated via semicolons as strings in SQLite." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:984 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1970 msgid "" -"There are default adapters for the date and datetime types in the datetime " -"module. They will be sent as ISO dates/ISO timestamps to SQLite." +"First, we'll define a converter function that accepts the string as a " +"parameter and constructs a :class:`!Point` object from it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:987 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1975 msgid "" -"The default converters are registered under the name \"date\" for :class:" -"`datetime.date` and under the name \"timestamp\" for :class:`datetime." -"datetime`." +"Converter functions are **always** passed a :class:`bytes` object, no matter " +"the underlying SQLite data type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:991 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1984 msgid "" -"This way, you can use date/timestamps from Python without any additional " -"fiddling in most cases. The format of the adapters is also compatible with " -"the experimental SQLite date/time functions." +"We now need to tell :mod:`!sqlite3` when it should convert a given SQLite " +"value. This is done when connecting to a database, using the *detect_types* " +"parameter of :func:`connect`. There are three options:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:995 -msgid "The following example demonstrates this." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1988 +msgid "Implicit: set *detect_types* to :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1989 +msgid "Explicit: set *detect_types* to :const:`PARSE_COLNAMES`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:999 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1990 msgid "" -"If a timestamp stored in SQLite has a fractional part longer than 6 numbers, " -"its value will be truncated to microsecond precision by the timestamp " -"converter." +"Both: set *detect_types* to ``sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES | sqlite3." +"PARSE_COLNAMES``. Column names take precedence over declared types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1007 -msgid "Controlling Transactions" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1994 +msgid "The following example illustrates the implicit and explicit approaches:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1009 -msgid "" -"The underlying ``sqlite3`` library operates in ``autocommit`` mode by " -"default, but the Python :mod:`sqlite3` module by default does not." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2045 +msgid "Adapter and converter recipes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1012 -msgid "" -"``autocommit`` mode means that statements that modify the database take " -"effect immediately. A ``BEGIN`` or ``SAVEPOINT`` statement disables " -"``autocommit`` mode, and a ``COMMIT``, a ``ROLLBACK``, or a ``RELEASE`` that " -"ends the outermost transaction, turns ``autocommit`` mode back on." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2047 +msgid "This section shows recipes for common adapters and converters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1017 -msgid "" -"The Python :mod:`sqlite3` module by default issues a ``BEGIN`` statement " -"implicitly before a Data Modification Language (DML) statement (i.e. " -"``INSERT``/``UPDATE``/``DELETE``/``REPLACE``)." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2109 +msgid "How to use connection shortcut methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1021 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2111 msgid "" -"You can control which kind of ``BEGIN`` statements :mod:`sqlite3` implicitly " -"executes via the *isolation_level* parameter to the :func:`connect` call, or " -"via the :attr:`isolation_level` property of connections. If you specify no " -"*isolation_level*, a plain ``BEGIN`` is used, which is equivalent to " -"specifying ``DEFERRED``. Other possible values are ``IMMEDIATE`` and " -"``EXCLUSIVE``." +"Using the :meth:`~Connection.execute`, :meth:`~Connection.executemany`, and :" +"meth:`~Connection.executescript` methods of the :class:`Connection` class, " +"your code can be written more concisely because you don't have to create the " +"(often superfluous) :class:`Cursor` objects explicitly. Instead, the :class:" +"`Cursor` objects are created implicitly and these shortcut methods return " +"the cursor objects. This way, you can execute a ``SELECT`` statement and " +"iterate over it directly using only a single call on the :class:`Connection` " +"object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1028 -msgid "" -"You can disable the :mod:`sqlite3` module's implicit transaction management " -"by setting :attr:`isolation_level` to ``None``. This will leave the " -"underlying ``sqlite3`` library operating in ``autocommit`` mode. You can " -"then completely control the transaction state by explicitly issuing " -"``BEGIN``, ``ROLLBACK``, ``SAVEPOINT``, and ``RELEASE`` statements in your " -"code." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2152 +msgid "How to use the connection context manager" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1034 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2154 msgid "" -":mod:`sqlite3` used to implicitly commit an open transaction before DDL " -"statements. This is no longer the case." +"A :class:`Connection` object can be used as a context manager that " +"automatically commits or rolls back open transactions when leaving the body " +"of the context manager. If the body of the :keyword:`with` statement " +"finishes without exceptions, the transaction is committed. If this commit " +"fails, or if the body of the ``with`` statement raises an uncaught " +"exception, the transaction is rolled back." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1040 -msgid "Using :mod:`sqlite3` efficiently" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2163 +msgid "" +"If there is no open transaction upon leaving the body of the ``with`` " +"statement, the context manager is a no-op." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1044 -msgid "Using shortcut methods" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2168 +msgid "" +"The context manager neither implicitly opens a new transaction nor closes " +"the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1046 -msgid "" -"Using the nonstandard :meth:`execute`, :meth:`executemany` and :meth:" -"`executescript` methods of the :class:`Connection` object, your code can be " -"written more concisely because you don't have to create the (often " -"superfluous) :class:`Cursor` objects explicitly. Instead, the :class:" -"`Cursor` objects are created implicitly and these shortcut methods return " -"the cursor objects. This way, you can execute a ``SELECT`` statement and " -"iterate over it directly using only a single call on the :class:`Connection` " -"object." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2201 +msgid "How to work with SQLite URIs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1058 -msgid "Accessing columns by name instead of by index" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2203 +msgid "Some useful URI tricks include:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1060 -msgid "" -"One useful feature of the :mod:`sqlite3` module is the built-in :class:" -"`sqlite3.Row` class designed to be used as a row factory." +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2205 +msgid "Open a database in read-only mode:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1063 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2214 msgid "" -"Rows wrapped with this class can be accessed both by index (like tuples) and " -"case-insensitively by name:" +"Do not implicitly create a new database file if it does not already exist; " +"will raise :exc:`~sqlite3.OperationalError` if unable to create a new file:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1070 -msgid "Using the connection as a context manager" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2224 +msgid "Create a shared named in-memory database:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1072 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2238 msgid "" -"Connection objects can be used as context managers that automatically commit " -"or rollback transactions. In the event of an exception, the transaction is " -"rolled back; otherwise, the transaction is committed:" +"More information about this feature, including a list of parameters, can be " +"found in the `SQLite URI documentation`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1081 -msgid "Common issues" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2247 +msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1084 -msgid "Multithreading" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2252 +msgid "Transaction control" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1086 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2254 msgid "" -"Older SQLite versions had issues with sharing connections between threads. " -"That's why the Python module disallows sharing connections and cursors " -"between threads. If you still try to do so, you will get an exception at " -"runtime." +"The :mod:`!sqlite3` module does not adhere to the transaction handling " +"recommended by :pep:`249`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1090 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2257 msgid "" -"The only exception is calling the :meth:`~Connection.interrupt` method, " -"which only makes sense to call from a different thread." +"If the connection attribute :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is not " +"``None``, new transactions are implicitly opened before :meth:`~Cursor." +"execute` and :meth:`~Cursor.executemany` executes ``INSERT``, ``UPDATE``, " +"``DELETE``, or ``REPLACE`` statements; for other statements, no implicit " +"transaction handling is performed. Use the :meth:`~Connection.commit` and :" +"meth:`~Connection.rollback` methods to respectively commit and roll back " +"pending transactions. You can choose the underlying `SQLite transaction " +"behaviour`_ — that is, whether and what type of ``BEGIN`` statements :mod:`!" +"sqlite3` implicitly executes – via the :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` " +"attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1094 -msgid "Footnotes" +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2270 +msgid "" +"If :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is set to ``None``, no transactions " +"are implicitly opened at all. This leaves the underlying SQLite library in " +"`autocommit mode`_, but also allows the user to perform their own " +"transaction handling using explicit SQL statements. The underlying SQLite " +"library autocommit mode can be queried using the :attr:`~Connection." +"in_transaction` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:1095 +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2278 msgid "" -"The sqlite3 module is not built with loadable extension support by default, " -"because some platforms (notably Mac OS X) have SQLite libraries which are " -"compiled without this feature. To get loadable extension support, you must " -"pass --enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions to configure." +"The :meth:`~Cursor.executescript` method implicitly commits any pending " +"transaction before execution of the given SQL script, regardless of the " +"value of :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sqlite3.rst:2282 +msgid "" +":mod:`!sqlite3` used to implicitly commit an open transaction before DDL " +"statements. This is no longer the case." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ssl.po b/library/ssl.po index 3ead318..474bbd2 100644 --- a/library/ssl.po +++ b/library/ssl.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -29,17 +30,17 @@ msgid "" "This module provides access to Transport Layer Security (often known as " "\"Secure Sockets Layer\") encryption and peer authentication facilities for " "network sockets, both client-side and server-side. This module uses the " -"OpenSSL library. It is available on all modern Unix systems, Windows, Mac OS " -"X, and probably additional platforms, as long as OpenSSL is installed on " -"that platform." +"OpenSSL library. It is available on all modern Unix systems, Windows, macOS, " +"and probably additional platforms, as long as OpenSSL is installed on that " +"platform." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:26 msgid "" "Some behavior may be platform dependent, since calls are made to the " "operating system socket APIs. The installed version of OpenSSL may also " -"cause variations in behavior. For example, TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 come with " -"openssl version 1.0.1." +"cause variations in behavior. For example, TLSv1.3 with OpenSSL version " +"1.1.1." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:32 @@ -49,49 +50,71 @@ msgid "" "are not necessarily appropriate for your application." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:38 msgid "" "This section documents the objects and functions in the ``ssl`` module; for " "more general information about TLS, SSL, and certificates, the reader is " "referred to the documents in the \"See Also\" section at the bottom." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:42 msgid "" "This module provides a class, :class:`ssl.SSLSocket`, which is derived from " "the :class:`socket.socket` type, and provides a socket-like wrapper that " "also encrypts and decrypts the data going over the socket with SSL. It " "supports additional methods such as :meth:`getpeercert`, which retrieves the " -"certificate of the other side of the connection, and :meth:`cipher`,which " +"certificate of the other side of the connection, and :meth:`cipher`, which " "retrieves the cipher being used for the secure connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:49 msgid "" "For more sophisticated applications, the :class:`ssl.SSLContext` class helps " "manage settings and certificates, which can then be inherited by SSL sockets " "created through the :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:53 msgid "Updated to support linking with OpenSSL 1.1.0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:58 msgid "" "OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.0 and 1.0.1 are deprecated and no longer supported. In " "the future the ssl module will require at least OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1.0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:63 -msgid "Functions, Constants, and Exceptions" +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:64 +msgid "" +":pep:`644` has been implemented. The ssl module requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or " +"newer." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:67 +msgid "" +"Use of deprecated constants and functions result in deprecation warnings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:71 +msgid "Functions, Constants, and Exceptions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:75 msgid "Socket creation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:77 msgid "" "Since Python 3.2 and 2.7.9, it is recommended to use the :meth:`SSLContext." "wrap_socket` of an :class:`SSLContext` instance to wrap sockets as :class:" @@ -101,29 +124,29 @@ msgid "" "support for server name indication (SNI) and hostname matching." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:85 msgid "Client socket example with default context and IPv4/IPv6 dual stack::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:98 msgid "Client socket example with custom context and IPv4::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:110 msgid "Server socket example listening on localhost IPv4::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:124 msgid "Context creation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:126 msgid "" "A convenience function helps create :class:`SSLContext` objects for common " "purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:131 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`SSLContext` object with default settings for the given " "*purpose*. The settings are chosen by the :mod:`ssl` module, and usually " @@ -131,7 +154,7 @@ msgid "" "constructor directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:136 msgid "" "*cafile*, *capath*, *cadata* represent optional CA certificates to trust for " "certificate verification, as in :meth:`SSLContext.load_verify_locations`. " @@ -139,31 +162,39 @@ msgid "" "system's default CA certificates instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:142 +msgid "" +"The settings are: :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :data:" +"`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`, :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2`, and :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3` with " +"high encryption cipher suites without RC4 and without unauthenticated cipher " +"suites. Passing :data:`~Purpose.SERVER_AUTH` as *purpose* sets :data:" +"`~SSLContext.verify_mode` to :data:`CERT_REQUIRED` and either loads CA " +"certificates (when at least one of *cafile*, *capath* or *cadata* is given) " +"or uses :meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs` to load default CA " +"certificates." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:151 msgid "" -"The settings are: :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`, :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2`, and :data:" -"`OP_NO_SSLv3` with high encryption cipher suites without RC4 and without " -"unauthenticated cipher suites. Passing :data:`~Purpose.SERVER_AUTH` as " -"*purpose* sets :data:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` to :data:`CERT_REQUIRED` and " -"either loads CA certificates (when at least one of *cafile*, *capath* or " -"*cadata* is given) or uses :meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs` to load " -"default CA certificates." +"When :attr:`~SSLContext.keylog_filename` is supported and the environment " +"variable :envvar:`SSLKEYLOGFILE` is set, :func:`create_default_context` " +"enables key logging." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:156 msgid "" "The protocol, options, cipher and other settings may change to more " "restrictive values anytime without prior deprecation. The values represent " "a fair balance between compatibility and security." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:160 msgid "" "If your application needs specific settings, you should create a :class:" "`SSLContext` and apply the settings yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:164 msgid "" "If you find that when certain older clients or servers attempt to connect " "with a :class:`SSLContext` created by this function that they get an error " @@ -174,23 +205,33 @@ msgid "" "still allow SSL 3.0 connections you can re-enable them using::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:180 msgid "RC4 was dropped from the default cipher string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:184 msgid "ChaCha20/Poly1305 was added to the default cipher string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:186 msgid "3DES was dropped from the default cipher string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:190 +msgid "Support for key logging to :envvar:`SSLKEYLOGFILE` was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:194 +msgid "" +"The context now uses :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :data:" +"`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` protocol instead of generic :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:200 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:204 msgid "" "Raised to signal an error from the underlying SSL implementation (currently " "provided by the OpenSSL library). This signifies some problem in the higher-" @@ -200,85 +241,85 @@ msgid "" "OpenSSL library." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:211 msgid ":exc:`SSLError` used to be a subtype of :exc:`socket.error`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:216 msgid "" "A string mnemonic designating the OpenSSL submodule in which the error " "occurred, such as ``SSL``, ``PEM`` or ``X509``. The range of possible " "values depends on the OpenSSL version." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:224 msgid "" "A string mnemonic designating the reason this error occurred, for example " "``CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED``. The range of possible values depends on the " "OpenSSL version." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:232 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when trying to read or write and the " "SSL connection has been closed cleanly. Note that this doesn't mean that " "the underlying transport (read TCP) has been closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:240 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised by a :ref:`non-blocking SSL socket ` when trying to read or write data, but more data needs to be " "received on the underlying TCP transport before the request can be fulfilled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:249 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised by a :ref:`non-blocking SSL socket ` when trying to read or write data, but more data needs to be " "sent on the underlying TCP transport before the request can be fulfilled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:258 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when a system error was encountered " "while trying to fulfill an operation on a SSL socket. Unfortunately, there " "is no easy way to inspect the original errno number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:266 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when the SSL connection has been " "terminated abruptly. Generally, you shouldn't try to reuse the underlying " "transport when this error is encountered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:274 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when certificate validation has failed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:281 msgid "A numeric error number that denotes the verification error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:285 msgid "A human readable string of the verification error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:289 msgid "An alias for :exc:`SSLCertVerificationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:291 msgid "The exception is now an alias for :exc:`SSLCertVerificationError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:296 msgid "Random generation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:300 msgid "" "Return *num* cryptographically strong pseudo-random bytes. Raises an :class:" "`SSLError` if the PRNG has not been seeded with enough data or if the " @@ -287,19 +328,19 @@ msgid "" "to seed the PRNG." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:283 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:304 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:306 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:327 msgid "For almost all applications :func:`os.urandom` is preferable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:308 msgid "" "Read the Wikipedia article, `Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number " "generator (CSPRNG) `_, to get the " -"requirements of a cryptographically generator." +"requirements of a cryptographically strong generator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:317 msgid "" "Return (bytes, is_cryptographic): bytes are *num* pseudo-random bytes, " "is_cryptographic is ``True`` if the bytes generated are cryptographically " @@ -307,7 +348,7 @@ msgid "" "current RAND method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:322 msgid "" "Generated pseudo-random byte sequences will be unique if they are of " "sufficient length, but are not necessarily unpredictable. They can be used " @@ -315,13 +356,13 @@ msgid "" "protocols, but usually not for key generation etc." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:333 msgid "" "OpenSSL has deprecated :func:`ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes`, use :func:`ssl." "RAND_bytes` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:338 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the SSL pseudo-random number generator has been seeded " "with 'enough' randomness, and ``False`` otherwise. You can use :func:`ssl." @@ -329,28 +370,7 @@ msgid "" "random number generator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:322 -msgid "" -"If you are running an entropy-gathering daemon (EGD) somewhere, and *path* " -"is the pathname of a socket connection open to it, this will read 256 bytes " -"of randomness from the socket, and add it to the SSL pseudo-random number " -"generator to increase the security of generated secret keys. This is " -"typically only necessary on systems without better sources of randomness." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:328 -msgid "" -"See http://egd.sourceforge.net/ or http://prngd.sourceforge.net/ for sources " -"of entropy-gathering daemons." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:331 -msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: not available with LibreSSL and OpenSSL " -"> 1.1.0." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:345 msgid "" "Mix the given *bytes* into the SSL pseudo-random number generator. The " "parameter *entropy* (a float) is a lower bound on the entropy contained in " @@ -358,15 +378,15 @@ msgid "" "information on sources of entropy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:350 msgid "Writable :term:`bytes-like object` is now accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:354 msgid "Certificate handling" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:362 msgid "" "Verify that *cert* (in decoded format as returned by :meth:`SSLSocket." "getpeercert`) matches the given *hostname*. The rules applied are those for " @@ -376,13 +396,13 @@ msgid "" "such as FTPS, IMAPS, POPS and others." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:369 msgid "" ":exc:`CertificateError` is raised on failure. On success, the function " "returns nothing::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:382 msgid "" "The function now follows :rfc:`6125`, section 6.4.3 and does neither match " "multiple wildcards (e.g. ``*.*.com`` or ``*a*.example.org``) nor a wildcard " @@ -391,47 +411,47 @@ msgid "" "longer matches ``xn--tda.python.org``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:389 msgid "" "Matching of IP addresses, when present in the subjectAltName field of the " "certificate, is now supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:393 msgid "" "The function is no longer used to TLS connections. Hostname matching is now " "performed by OpenSSL." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:397 msgid "" "Allow wildcard when it is the leftmost and the only character in that " "segment. Partial wildcards like ``www*.example.com`` are no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:405 msgid "" "Return the time in seconds since the Epoch, given the ``cert_time`` string " -"representing the \"notBefore\" or \"notAfter\" date from a certificate in ``" -"\"%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y %Z\"`` strptime format (C locale)." +"representing the \"notBefore\" or \"notAfter\" date from a certificate in " +"``\"%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y %Z\"`` strptime format (C locale)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:410 msgid "Here's an example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:422 msgid "\"notBefore\" or \"notAfter\" dates must use GMT (:rfc:`5280`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:424 msgid "" "Interpret the input time as a time in UTC as specified by 'GMT' timezone in " "the input string. Local timezone was used previously. Return an integer (no " "fractions of a second in the input format)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:433 msgid "" "Given the address ``addr`` of an SSL-protected server, as a (*hostname*, " "*port-number*) pair, fetches the server's certificate, and returns it as a " @@ -441,84 +461,82 @@ msgid "" "same format as used for the same parameter in :meth:`SSLContext." "wrap_socket`. The call will attempt to validate the server certificate " "against that set of root certificates, and will fail if the validation " -"attempt fails." +"attempt fails. A timeout can be specified with the ``timeout`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:444 msgid "This function is now IPv6-compatible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:447 msgid "" "The default *ssl_version* is changed from :data:`PROTOCOL_SSLv3` to :data:" "`PROTOCOL_TLS` for maximum compatibility with modern servers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:451 +msgid "The *timeout* parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:456 msgid "" "Given a certificate as a DER-encoded blob of bytes, returns a PEM-encoded " "string version of the same certificate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:446 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:461 msgid "" "Given a certificate as an ASCII PEM string, returns a DER-encoded sequence " "of bytes for that same certificate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:466 msgid "" "Returns a named tuple with paths to OpenSSL's default cafile and capath. The " "paths are the same as used by :meth:`SSLContext.set_default_verify_paths`. " "The return value is a :term:`named tuple` ``DefaultVerifyPaths``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:456 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:471 msgid "" ":attr:`cafile` - resolved path to cafile or ``None`` if the file doesn't " "exist," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:472 msgid "" ":attr:`capath` - resolved path to capath or ``None`` if the directory " "doesn't exist," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:473 msgid "" ":attr:`openssl_cafile_env` - OpenSSL's environment key that points to a " "cafile," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:459 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:474 msgid ":attr:`openssl_cafile` - hard coded path to a cafile," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:475 msgid "" ":attr:`openssl_capath_env` - OpenSSL's environment key that points to a " "capath," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:461 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:476 msgid ":attr:`openssl_capath` - hard coded path to a capath directory" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:465 -msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: LibreSSL ignores the environment vars :" -"attr:`openssl_cafile_env` and :attr:`openssl_capath_env`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:482 msgid "" "Retrieve certificates from Windows' system cert store. *store_name* may be " "one of ``CA``, ``ROOT`` or ``MY``. Windows may provide additional cert " "stores, too." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:486 msgid "" "The function returns a list of (cert_bytes, encoding_type, trust) tuples. " "The encoding_type specifies the encoding of cert_bytes. It is either :const:" @@ -527,29 +545,29 @@ msgid "" "exactly ``True`` if the certificate is trustworthy for all purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:481 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1565 -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1878 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:493 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1637 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1932 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:488 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:500 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:515 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:505 msgid "" "Retrieve CRLs from Windows' system cert store. *store_name* may be one of " "``CA``, ``ROOT`` or ``MY``. Windows may provide additional cert stores, too." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:497 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:509 msgid "" "The function returns a list of (cert_bytes, encoding_type, trust) tuples. " "The encoding_type specifies the encoding of cert_bytes. It is either :const:" "`x509_asn` for X.509 ASN.1 data or :const:`pkcs_7_asn` for PKCS#7 ASN.1 data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:511 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:523 msgid "" "Takes an instance ``sock`` of :class:`socket.socket`, and returns an " "instance of :class:`ssl.SSLSocket`, a subtype of :class:`socket.socket`, " @@ -557,7 +575,7 @@ msgid "" "data:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM` socket; other socket types are unsupported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:516 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:528 msgid "" "Internally, function creates a :class:`SSLContext` with protocol " "*ssl_version* and :attr:`SSLContext.options` set to *cert_reqs*. If " @@ -566,14 +584,14 @@ msgid "" "load_verify_locations`, and :meth:`SSLContext.set_ciphers`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:535 msgid "" "The arguments *server_side*, *do_handshake_on_connect*, and " "*suppress_ragged_eofs* have the same meaning as :meth:`SSLContext." "wrap_socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:541 msgid "" "Since Python 3.2 and 2.7.9, it is recommended to use the :meth:`SSLContext." "wrap_socket` instead of :func:`wrap_socket`. The top-level function is " @@ -581,17 +599,17 @@ msgid "" "or hostname matching." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:547 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:549 msgid "" "All constants are now :class:`enum.IntEnum` or :class:`enum.IntFlag` " "collections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:543 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:555 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`, or the ``cert_reqs`` " "parameter to :func:`wrap_socket`. Except for :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`, " @@ -600,17 +618,17 @@ msgid "" "and do not abort the TLS/SSL handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:561 msgid "" "In server mode, no certificate is requested from the client, so the client " "does not send any for client cert authentication." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:552 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2272 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:564 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2340 msgid "See the discussion of :ref:`ssl-security` below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:568 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`, or the ``cert_reqs`` " "parameter to :func:`wrap_socket`. In client mode, :const:`CERT_OPTIONAL` " @@ -618,7 +636,7 @@ msgid "" "const:`CERT_REQUIRED` for client-side sockets instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:561 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:573 msgid "" "In server mode, a client certificate request is sent to the client. The " "client may either ignore the request or send a certificate in order perform " @@ -627,14 +645,14 @@ msgid "" "TLS handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:567 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:579 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:599 msgid "" "Use of this setting requires a valid set of CA certificates to be passed, " "either to :meth:`SSLContext.load_verify_locations` or as a value of the " "``ca_certs`` parameter to :func:`wrap_socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:585 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`, or the ``cert_reqs`` " "parameter to :func:`wrap_socket`. In this mode, certificates are required " @@ -647,202 +665,229 @@ msgid "" "default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:583 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:595 msgid "" "With server socket, this mode provides mandatory TLS client cert " "authentication. A client certificate request is sent to the client and the " "client must provide a valid and trusted certificate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:605 msgid ":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of CERT_* constants." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:611 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. In this mode, " "certificate revocation lists (CRLs) are not checked. By default OpenSSL does " "neither require nor verify CRLs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:607 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:619 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. In this mode, only the " -"peer cert is check but non of the intermediate CA certificates. The mode " +"peer cert is checked but none of the intermediate CA certificates. The mode " "requires a valid CRL that is signed by the peer cert's issuer (its direct " -"ancestor CA). If no proper has been loaded :attr:`SSLContext." +"ancestor CA). If no proper CRL has been loaded with :attr:`SSLContext." "load_verify_locations`, validation will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:617 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:629 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. In this mode, CRLs of " "all certificates in the peer cert chain are checked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:624 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:636 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` to disable workarounds " "for broken X.509 certificates." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:631 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:643 +msgid "" +"Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` to enables proxy " +"certificate verification." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:650 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. It instructs OpenSSL to " "prefer trusted certificates when building the trust chain to validate a " "certificate. This flag is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:639 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:658 +msgid "" +"Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. It instructs OpenSSL to " +"accept intermediate CAs in the trust store to be treated as trust-anchors, " +"in the same way as the self-signed root CA certificates. This makes it " +"possible to trust certificates issued by an intermediate CA without having " +"to trust its ancestor root CA." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:669 msgid ":class:`enum.IntFlag` collection of VERIFY_* constants." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:645 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:675 msgid "" "Selects the highest protocol version that both the client and server " "support. Despite the name, this option can select both \"SSL\" and \"TLS\" " "protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:652 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:682 msgid "" -"Auto-negotiate the highest protocol version like :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`, but " -"only support client-side :class:`SSLSocket` connections. The protocol " +"TLS clients and servers require different default settings for secure " +"communication. The generic TLS protocol constant is deprecated in favor of :" +"data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` and :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:688 +msgid "" +"Auto-negotiate the highest protocol version that both the client and server " +"support, and configure the context client-side connections. The protocol " "enables :data:`CERT_REQUIRED` and :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` by " "default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:661 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:697 msgid "" -"Auto-negotiate the highest protocol version like :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`, but " -"only support server-side :class:`SSLSocket` connections." +"Auto-negotiate the highest protocol version that both the client and server " +"support, and configure the context server-side connections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:668 -msgid "Alias for data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`." +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:704 +msgid "Alias for :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:672 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:708 msgid "Use :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:712 msgid "Selects SSL version 2 as the channel encryption protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:714 msgid "" -"This protocol is not available if OpenSSL is compiled with the " -"``OPENSSL_NO_SSL2`` flag." +"This protocol is not available if OpenSSL is compiled with the ``no-ssl2`` " +"option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:683 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:719 msgid "SSL version 2 is insecure. Its use is highly discouraged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:687 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:723 msgid "OpenSSL has removed support for SSLv2." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:691 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:727 msgid "Selects SSL version 3 as the channel encryption protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:693 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:729 msgid "" -"This protocol is not be available if OpenSSL is compiled with the " -"``OPENSSL_NO_SSLv3`` flag." +"This protocol is not available if OpenSSL is compiled with the ``no-ssl3`` " +"option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:698 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:734 msgid "SSL version 3 is insecure. Its use is highly discouraged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:702 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:711 -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:723 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:738 msgid "" "OpenSSL has deprecated all version specific protocols. Use the default " -"protocol :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS` with flags like :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3` instead." +"protocol :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` or :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` with :" +"attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` " +"instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:707 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:746 msgid "Selects TLS version 1.0 as the channel encryption protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:716 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:750 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:761 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:772 +msgid "OpenSSL has deprecated all version specific protocols." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:754 msgid "" "Selects TLS version 1.1 as the channel encryption protocol. Available only " "with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:728 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:765 msgid "" -"Selects TLS version 1.2 as the channel encryption protocol. This is the most " -"modern version, and probably the best choice for maximum protection, if both " -"sides can speak it. Available only with openssl version 1.0.1+." +"Selects TLS version 1.2 as the channel encryption protocol. Available only " +"with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:741 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:776 msgid "" "Enables workarounds for various bugs present in other SSL implementations. " "This option is set by default. It does not necessarily set the same flags " "as OpenSSL's ``SSL_OP_ALL`` constant." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:749 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:784 msgid "" "Prevents an SSLv2 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing SSLv2 as " "the protocol version." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:757 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:792 msgid "SSLv2 is deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:762 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:796 msgid "" "Prevents an SSLv3 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing SSLv3 as " "the protocol version." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:770 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:804 msgid "SSLv3 is deprecated" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:774 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:808 msgid "" "Prevents a TLSv1 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1 as " "the protocol version." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:780 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:814 msgid "" "The option is deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0, use the new :attr:`SSLContext." "minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:787 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:821 msgid "" "Prevents a TLSv1.1 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.1 as " "the protocol version. Available only with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:793 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:804 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:827 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:838 msgid "The option is deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:798 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:832 msgid "" "Prevents a TLSv1.2 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.2 as " "the protocol version. Available only with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:809 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:843 msgid "" "Prevents a TLSv1.3 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.3 as " @@ -851,96 +896,100 @@ msgid "" "defaults to *0*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:817 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:851 msgid "" "The option is deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0. It was added to 2.7.15, 3.6.3 " "and 3.7.0 for backwards compatibility with OpenSSL 1.0.2." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:823 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:857 msgid "" "Disable all renegotiation in TLSv1.2 and earlier. Do not send HelloRequest " "messages, and ignore renegotiation requests via ClientHello." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:826 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:860 msgid "This option is only available with OpenSSL 1.1.0h and later." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:866 msgid "" "Use the server's cipher ordering preference, rather than the client's. This " "option has no effect on client sockets and SSLv2 server sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:839 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:873 msgid "" "Prevents re-use of the same DH key for distinct SSL sessions. This improves " "forward secrecy but requires more computational resources. This option only " "applies to server sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:847 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:881 msgid "" "Prevents re-use of the same ECDH key for distinct SSL sessions. This " "improves forward secrecy but requires more computational resources. This " "option only applies to server sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:855 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:889 msgid "" "Send dummy Change Cipher Spec (CCS) messages in TLS 1.3 handshake to make a " "TLS 1.3 connection look more like a TLS 1.2 connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:858 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:892 msgid "This option is only available with OpenSSL 1.1.1 and later." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:864 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:898 msgid "" "Disable compression on the SSL channel. This is useful if the application " "protocol supports its own compression scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:867 -msgid "This option is only available with OpenSSL 1.0.0 and later." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:873 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:905 msgid ":class:`enum.IntFlag` collection of OP_* constants." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:877 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:909 msgid "Prevent client side from requesting a session ticket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:883 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:915 +msgid "Ignore unexpected shutdown of TLS connections." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:917 +msgid "This option is only available with OpenSSL 3.0.0 and later." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:923 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the *Application-Layer " "Protocol Negotiation* TLS extension as described in :rfc:`7301`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:890 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:930 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support not checking subject common " "name and :attr:`SSLContext.hostname_checks_common_name` is writeable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:898 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:938 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the Elliptic Curve-" "based Diffie-Hellman key exchange. This should be true unless the feature " "was explicitly disabled by the distributor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:906 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:946 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the *Server Name " "Indication* extension (as defined in :rfc:`6066`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:913 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:953 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the *Next Protocol " "Negotiation* as described in the `Application Layer Protocol Negotiation " @@ -949,57 +998,57 @@ msgid "" "advertise which protocols you want to support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:923 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:963 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the SSL 2.0 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:929 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:969 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the SSL 3.0 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:935 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:975 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.0 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:941 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:981 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.1 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:947 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:987 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.2 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:953 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:993 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.3 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:959 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:999 msgid "" "List of supported TLS channel binding types. Strings in this list can be " "used as arguments to :meth:`SSLSocket.get_channel_binding`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:966 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1006 msgid "The version string of the OpenSSL library loaded by the interpreter::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:975 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1015 msgid "" "A tuple of five integers representing version information about the OpenSSL " "library::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:985 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1025 msgid "The raw version number of the OpenSSL library, as a single integer::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:998 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1038 msgid "" "Alert Descriptions from :rfc:`5246` and others. The `IANA TLS Alert Registry " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1091 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1137 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`SSLSocket` must be created using the :meth:`SSLContext." "wrap_socket` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1094 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1140 msgid "The :meth:`sendfile` method was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1097 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1143 msgid "" "The :meth:`shutdown` does not reset the socket timeout each time bytes are " "received or sent. The socket timeout is now to maximum total duration of the " "shutdown." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1102 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1148 msgid "" "It is deprecated to create a :class:`SSLSocket` instance directly, use :meth:" "`SSLContext.wrap_socket` to wrap a socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1106 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1152 msgid "" ":class:`SSLSocket` instances must to created with :meth:`~SSLContext." "wrap_socket`. In earlier versions, it was possible to create instances " "directly. This was never documented or officially supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1112 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1158 +msgid "" +"Python now uses ``SSL_read_ex`` and ``SSL_write_ex`` internally. The " +"functions support reading and writing of data larger than 2 GB. Writing zero-" +"length data no longer fails with a protocol violation error." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1163 msgid "SSL sockets also have the following additional methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1116 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1167 msgid "" "Read up to *len* bytes of data from the SSL socket and return the result as " "a ``bytes`` instance. If *buffer* is specified, then read into the buffer " "instead, and return the number of bytes read." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1120 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1171 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` if the socket is :" "ref:`non-blocking ` and the read would block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1123 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1174 msgid "" "As at any time a re-negotiation is possible, a call to :meth:`read` can also " "cause write operations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1126 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1177 msgid "" "The socket timeout is no more reset each time bytes are received or sent. " "The socket timeout is now to maximum total duration to read up to *len* " "bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1131 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1182 msgid "Use :meth:`~SSLSocket.recv` instead of :meth:`~SSLSocket.read`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1136 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1187 msgid "" "Write *buf* to the SSL socket and return the number of bytes written. The " "*buf* argument must be an object supporting the buffer interface." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1139 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1190 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` if the socket is :" "ref:`non-blocking ` and the write would block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1142 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1193 msgid "" "As at any time a re-negotiation is possible, a call to :meth:`write` can " "also cause read operations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1145 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1196 msgid "" "The socket timeout is no more reset each time bytes are received or sent. " "The socket timeout is now to maximum total duration to write *buf*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1149 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1200 msgid "Use :meth:`~SSLSocket.send` instead of :meth:`~SSLSocket.write`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1154 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1205 msgid "" "The :meth:`~SSLSocket.read` and :meth:`~SSLSocket.write` methods are the low-" "level methods that read and write unencrypted, application-level data and " @@ -1241,30 +1303,30 @@ msgid "" "unwrap` was not called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1160 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1211 msgid "" "Normally you should use the socket API methods like :meth:`~socket.socket." "recv` and :meth:`~socket.socket.send` instead of these methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1166 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1217 msgid "Perform the SSL setup handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1168 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1219 msgid "" "The handshake method also performs :func:`match_hostname` when the :attr:" "`~SSLContext.check_hostname` attribute of the socket's :attr:`~SSLSocket." "context` is true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1173 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1224 msgid "" "The socket timeout is no more reset each time bytes are received or sent. " "The socket timeout is now to maximum total duration of the handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1177 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1228 msgid "" "Hostname or IP address is matched by OpenSSL during handshake. The function :" "func:`match_hostname` is no longer used. In case OpenSSL refuses a hostname " @@ -1272,14 +1334,14 @@ msgid "" "send to the peer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1185 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1236 msgid "" "If there is no certificate for the peer on the other end of the connection, " "return ``None``. If the SSL handshake hasn't been done yet, raise :exc:" "`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1189 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1240 msgid "" "If the ``binary_form`` parameter is :const:`False`, and a certificate was " "received from the peer, this method returns a :class:`dict` instance. If " @@ -1291,7 +1353,7 @@ msgid "" "also be a ``subjectAltName`` key in the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1198 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1249 msgid "" "The ``subject`` and ``issuer`` fields are tuples containing the sequence of " "relative distinguished names (RDNs) given in the certificate's data " @@ -1299,13 +1361,13 @@ msgid "" "value pairs. Here is a real-world example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1224 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1275 msgid "" "To validate a certificate for a particular service, you can use the :func:" "`match_hostname` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1227 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1278 msgid "" "If the ``binary_form`` parameter is :const:`True`, and a certificate was " "provided, this method returns the DER-encoded form of the entire certificate " @@ -1314,13 +1376,13 @@ msgid "" "socket's role:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1233 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1284 msgid "" "for a client SSL socket, the server will always provide a certificate, " "regardless of whether validation was required;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1236 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1287 msgid "" "for a server SSL socket, the client will only provide a certificate when " "requested by the server; therefore :meth:`getpeercert` will return :const:" @@ -1328,20 +1390,24 @@ msgid "" "or :const:`CERT_REQUIRED`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1241 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1292 msgid "" "The returned dictionary includes additional items such as ``issuer`` and " "``notBefore``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1245 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1296 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised when the handshake isn't done. The returned " "dictionary includes additional X509v3 extension items such as " "``crlDistributionPoints``, ``caIssuers`` and ``OCSP`` URIs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1252 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1301 +msgid "IPv6 address strings no longer have a trailing new line." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1306 msgid "" "Returns a three-value tuple containing the name of the cipher being used, " "the version of the SSL protocol that defines its use, and the number of " @@ -1349,7 +1415,7 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1258 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1312 msgid "" "Return the list of ciphers shared by the client during the handshake. Each " "entry of the returned list is a three-value tuple containing the name of the " @@ -1359,25 +1425,25 @@ msgid "" "socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1269 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1323 msgid "" "Return the compression algorithm being used as a string, or ``None`` if the " "connection isn't compressed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1272 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1326 msgid "" "If the higher-level protocol supports its own compression mechanism, you can " "use :data:`OP_NO_COMPRESSION` to disable SSL-level compression." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1279 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1333 msgid "" "Get channel binding data for current connection, as a bytes object. Returns " "``None`` if not connected or the handshake has not been completed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1282 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1336 msgid "" "The *cb_type* parameter allow selection of the desired channel binding type. " "Valid channel binding types are listed in the :data:`CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES` " @@ -1386,7 +1452,7 @@ msgid "" "channel binding type is requested." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1292 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1346 msgid "" "Return the protocol that was selected during the TLS handshake. If :meth:" "`SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols` was not called, if the other party does not " @@ -1394,7 +1460,7 @@ msgid "" "protocols, or if the handshake has not happened yet, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1302 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1356 msgid "" "Return the higher-level protocol that was selected during the TLS/SSL " "handshake. If :meth:`SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` was not called, or if the " @@ -1402,7 +1468,11 @@ msgid "" "this will return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1311 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1365 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1725 +msgid "NPN has been superseded by ALPN" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1369 msgid "" "Performs the SSL shutdown handshake, which removes the TLS layer from the " "underlying socket, and returns the underlying socket object. This can be " @@ -1411,7 +1481,7 @@ msgid "" "other side of the connection, rather than the original socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1319 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1377 msgid "" "Requests post-handshake authentication (PHA) from a TLS 1.3 client. PHA can " "only be initiated for a TLS 1.3 connection from a server-side socket, after " @@ -1419,41 +1489,41 @@ msgid "" "`SSLContext.post_handshake_auth`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1324 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1382 msgid "" "The method does not perform a cert exchange immediately. The server-side " "sends a CertificateRequest during the next write event and expects the " "client to respond with a certificate on the next read event." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1328 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1386 msgid "" "If any precondition isn't met (e.g. not TLS 1.3, PHA not enabled), an :exc:" "`SSLError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1332 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1390 msgid "" "Only available with OpenSSL 1.1.1 and TLS 1.3 enabled. Without TLS 1.3 " "support, the method raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1339 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1397 msgid "" "Return the actual SSL protocol version negotiated by the connection as a " -"string, or ``None`` is no secure connection is established. As of this " -"writing, possible return values include ``\"SSLv2\"``, ``\"SSLv3\"``, ``" -"\"TLSv1\"``, ``\"TLSv1.1\"`` and ``\"TLSv1.2\"``. Recent OpenSSL versions " +"string, or ``None`` if no secure connection is established. As of this " +"writing, possible return values include ``\"SSLv2\"``, ``\"SSLv3\"``, " +"``\"TLSv1\"``, ``\"TLSv1.1\"`` and ``\"TLSv1.2\"``. Recent OpenSSL versions " "may define more return values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1349 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1407 msgid "" "Returns the number of already decrypted bytes available for read, pending on " "the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1354 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1412 msgid "" "The :class:`SSLContext` object this SSL socket is tied to. If the SSL " "socket was created using the deprecated :func:`wrap_socket` function (rather " @@ -1461,19 +1531,19 @@ msgid "" "created for this SSL socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1363 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1421 msgid "" "A boolean which is ``True`` for server-side sockets and ``False`` for client-" "side sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1370 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1428 msgid "" "Hostname of the server: :class:`str` type, or ``None`` for server-side " "socket or if the hostname was not specified in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1375 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1433 msgid "" "The attribute is now always ASCII text. When ``server_hostname`` is an " "internationalized domain name (IDN), this attribute now stores the A-label " @@ -1481,7 +1551,7 @@ msgid "" "org\"``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1383 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "" "The :class:`SSLSession` for this SSL connection. The session is available " "for client and server side sockets after the TLS handshake has been " @@ -1489,11 +1559,11 @@ msgid "" "`~SSLSocket.do_handshake` has been called to reuse a session." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1396 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1454 msgid "SSL Contexts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1400 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1458 msgid "" "An SSL context holds various data longer-lived than single SSL connections, " "such as SSL configuration options, certificate(s) and private key(s). It " @@ -1501,7 +1571,7 @@ msgid "" "speed up repeated connections from the same clients." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1407 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1465 msgid "" "Create a new SSL context. You may pass *protocol* which must be one of the " "``PROTOCOL_*`` constants defined in this module. The parameter specifies " @@ -1512,109 +1582,109 @@ msgid "" "provides the most compatibility with other versions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1416 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1474 msgid "" "Here's a table showing which versions in a client (down the side) can " "connect to which versions in a server (along the top):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1422 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1480 msgid "*client* / **server**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1422 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1480 msgid "**SSLv2**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1422 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1480 msgid "**SSLv3**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1422 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1480 msgid "**TLS** [3]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1422 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1480 msgid "**TLSv1**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1422 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1480 msgid "**TLSv1.1**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1422 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1480 msgid "**TLSv1.2**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1424 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1482 msgid "*SSLv2*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1424 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1425 -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1426 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1427 -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1428 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1429 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1482 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1483 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1484 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1485 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1486 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1487 msgid "yes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1424 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1425 -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1427 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1428 -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1429 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1482 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1483 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1485 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1486 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1487 msgid "no" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1424 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1426 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1482 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1484 msgid "no [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1425 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1483 msgid "*SSLv3*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1425 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1426 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1483 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1484 msgid "no [2]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1426 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1484 msgid "*TLS* (*SSLv23*) [3]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1427 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1485 msgid "*TLSv1*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1428 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1486 msgid "*TLSv1.1*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1429 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1487 msgid "*TLSv1.2*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1432 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1490 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1433 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1491 msgid ":class:`SSLContext` disables SSLv2 with :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1434 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1492 msgid ":class:`SSLContext` disables SSLv3 with :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3` by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1435 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1493 msgid "" "TLS 1.3 protocol will be available with :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS` in OpenSSL >= " "1.1.1. There is no dedicated PROTOCOL constant for just TLS 1.3." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1440 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1498 msgid "" ":func:`create_default_context` lets the :mod:`ssl` module choose security " "settings for a given purpose." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1445 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1503 msgid "" "The context is created with secure default values. The options :data:" "`OP_NO_COMPRESSION`, :data:`OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE`, :data:" @@ -1625,34 +1695,49 @@ msgid "" "for :data:`PROTOCOL_SSLv2`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1455 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1514 +msgid "" +":class:`SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated. The context " +"class will either require :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :data:" +"`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` protocol in the future." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1520 +msgid "" +"The default cipher suites now include only secure AES and ChaCha20 ciphers " +"with forward secrecy and security level 2. RSA and DH keys with less than " +"2048 bits and ECC keys with less than 224 bits are prohibited. :data:" +"`PROTOCOL_TLS`, :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`, and :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` " +"use TLS 1.2 as minimum TLS version." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1527 msgid ":class:`SSLContext` objects have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1459 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1531 msgid "" "Get statistics about quantities of loaded X.509 certificates, count of X.509 " "certificates flagged as CA certificates and certificate revocation lists as " "dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1463 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1535 msgid "Example for a context with one CA cert and one other cert::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1473 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1545 msgid "" "Load a private key and the corresponding certificate. The *certfile* string " "must be the path to a single file in PEM format containing the certificate " "as well as any number of CA certificates needed to establish the " "certificate's authenticity. The *keyfile* string, if present, must point to " -"a file containing the private key in. Otherwise the private key will be " -"taken from *certfile* as well. See the discussion of :ref:`ssl-" -"certificates` for more information on how the certificate is stored in the " -"*certfile*." +"a file containing the private key. Otherwise the private key will be taken " +"from *certfile* as well. See the discussion of :ref:`ssl-certificates` for " +"more information on how the certificate is stored in the *certfile*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1482 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1554 msgid "" "The *password* argument may be a function to call to get the password for " "decrypting the private key. It will only be called if the private key is " @@ -1664,33 +1749,33 @@ msgid "" "encrypted and no password is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1491 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1563 msgid "" "If the *password* argument is not specified and a password is required, " "OpenSSL's built-in password prompting mechanism will be used to " "interactively prompt the user for a password." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1495 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1567 msgid "" "An :class:`SSLError` is raised if the private key doesn't match with the " "certificate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1498 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1570 msgid "New optional argument *password*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1503 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1575 msgid "" "Load a set of default \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates from " "default locations. On Windows it loads CA certs from the ``CA`` and ``ROOT`` " -"system stores. On other systems it calls :meth:`SSLContext." +"system stores. On all systems it calls :meth:`SSLContext." "set_default_verify_paths`. In the future the method may load CA certificates " "from other locations, too." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1509 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1581 msgid "" "The *purpose* flag specifies what kind of CA certificates are loaded. The " "default settings :data:`Purpose.SERVER_AUTH` loads certificates, that are " @@ -1699,28 +1784,28 @@ msgid "" "certificate verification on the server side." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1519 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1591 msgid "" "Load a set of \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates used to validate " "other peers' certificates when :data:`verify_mode` is other than :data:" "`CERT_NONE`. At least one of *cafile* or *capath* must be specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1523 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1595 msgid "" "This method can also load certification revocation lists (CRLs) in PEM or " "DER format. In order to make use of CRLs, :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` " "must be configured properly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1527 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1599 msgid "" "The *cafile* string, if present, is the path to a file of concatenated CA " "certificates in PEM format. See the discussion of :ref:`ssl-certificates` " "for more information about how to arrange the certificates in this file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1532 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1604 msgid "" "The *capath* string, if present, is the path to a directory containing " "several CA certificates in PEM format, following an `OpenSSL specific layout " @@ -1728,7 +1813,7 @@ msgid "" "html>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1537 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1609 msgid "" "The *cadata* object, if present, is either an ASCII string of one or more " "PEM-encoded certificates or a :term:`bytes-like object` of DER-encoded " @@ -1736,11 +1821,11 @@ msgid "" "are ignored but at least one certificate must be present." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1542 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1614 msgid "New optional argument *cadata*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1547 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1619 msgid "" "Get a list of loaded \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates. If the " "``binary_form`` parameter is :const:`False` each list entry is a dict like " @@ -1750,27 +1835,19 @@ msgid "" "a SSL connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1555 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1627 msgid "" "Certificates in a capath directory aren't loaded unless they have been used " "at least once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1562 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1634 msgid "" "Get a list of enabled ciphers. The list is in order of cipher priority. See :" "meth:`SSLContext.set_ciphers`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1585 -msgid "On OpenSSL 1.1 and newer the cipher dict contains additional fields::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1614 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: OpenSSL 1.0.2+." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1619 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1671 msgid "" "Load a set of default \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates from a " "filesystem path defined when building the OpenSSL library. Unfortunately, " @@ -1780,7 +1857,7 @@ msgid "" "configured properly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1628 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1680 msgid "" "Set the available ciphers for sockets created with this context. It should " "be a string in the `OpenSSL cipher list format `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1766 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1818 msgid "Vincent Bernat." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1772 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1824 msgid "" "Wrap an existing Python socket *sock* and return an instance of :attr:" "`SSLContext.sslsocket_class` (default :class:`SSLSocket`). The returned SSL " @@ -1976,13 +2046,13 @@ msgid "" "a :data:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM` socket; other socket types are unsupported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1778 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1830 msgid "" "The parameter ``server_side`` is a boolean which identifies whether server-" "side or client-side behavior is desired from this socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1781 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1833 msgid "" "For client-side sockets, the context construction is lazy; if the underlying " "socket isn't connected yet, the context construction will be performed " @@ -1993,7 +2063,7 @@ msgid "" "exc:`SSLError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1789 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1841 msgid "" "On client connections, the optional parameter *server_hostname* specifies " "the hostname of the service which we are connecting to. This allows a " @@ -2002,7 +2072,7 @@ msgid "" "*server_hostname* will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if *server_side* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1795 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1847 msgid "" "The parameter ``do_handshake_on_connect`` specifies whether to do the SSL " "handshake automatically after doing a :meth:`socket.connect`, or whether the " @@ -2012,7 +2082,7 @@ msgid "" "socket I/O involved in the handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1802 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1854 msgid "" "The parameter ``suppress_ragged_eofs`` specifies how the :meth:`SSLSocket." "recv` method should signal unexpected EOF from the other end of the " @@ -2022,82 +2092,83 @@ msgid "" "exceptions back to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1809 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1861 msgid "*session*, see :attr:`~SSLSocket.session`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1811 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1863 msgid "" "Always allow a server_hostname to be passed, even if OpenSSL does not have " "SNI." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1815 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1841 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1867 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1893 msgid "*session* argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1818 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1870 msgid "" -"The method returns on instance of :attr:`SSLContext.sslsocket_class` instead " +"The method returns an instance of :attr:`SSLContext.sslsocket_class` instead " "of hard-coded :class:`SSLSocket`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1824 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1876 msgid "" -"The return type of :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_sockets`, defaults to :class:" +"The return type of :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket`, defaults to :class:" "`SSLSocket`. The attribute can be overridden on instance of class in order " "to return a custom subclass of :class:`SSLSocket`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1833 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1885 msgid "" -"Wrap the BIO objects *incoming* and *outgoing* and return an instance of " +"Wrap the BIO objects *incoming* and *outgoing* and return an instance of :" "attr:`SSLContext.sslobject_class` (default :class:`SSLObject`). The SSL " "routines will read input data from the incoming BIO and write data to the " "outgoing BIO." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1838 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1890 msgid "" "The *server_side*, *server_hostname* and *session* parameters have the same " "meaning as in :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1844 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1896 msgid "" -"The method returns on instance of :attr:`SSLContext.sslobject_class` instead " +"The method returns an instance of :attr:`SSLContext.sslobject_class` instead " "of hard-coded :class:`SSLObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1850 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1902 msgid "" "The return type of :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_bio`, defaults to :class:" "`SSLObject`. The attribute can be overridden on instance of class in order " "to return a custom subclass of :class:`SSLObject`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1858 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1910 msgid "" "Get statistics about the SSL sessions created or managed by this context. A " "dictionary is returned which maps the names of each `piece of information " -"`_ to " +"`_ to " "their numeric values. For example, here is the total number of hits and " "misses in the session cache since the context was created::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1869 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1921 msgid "" -"Whether to match the peer cert's hostname with :func:`match_hostname` in :" -"meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake`. The context's :attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` " -"must be set to :data:`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`, and you must " -"pass *server_hostname* to :meth:`~SSLContext.wrap_socket` in order to match " -"the hostname. Enabling hostname checking automatically sets :attr:" -"`~SSLContext.verify_mode` from :data:`CERT_NONE` to :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`. " -"It cannot be set back to :data:`CERT_NONE` as long as hostname checking is " -"enabled." +"Whether to match the peer cert's hostname in :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake`. " +"The context's :attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` must be set to :data:" +"`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`, and you must pass " +"*server_hostname* to :meth:`~SSLContext.wrap_socket` in order to match the " +"hostname. Enabling hostname checking automatically sets :attr:`~SSLContext." +"verify_mode` from :data:`CERT_NONE` to :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`. It cannot be " +"set back to :data:`CERT_NONE` as long as hostname checking is enabled. The :" +"data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` protocol enables hostname checking by default. " +"With other protocols, hostname checking must be enabled explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1895 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1949 msgid "" ":attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` is now automatically changed to :data:" "`CERT_REQUIRED` when hostname checking is enabled and :attr:`~SSLContext." @@ -2105,11 +2176,16 @@ msgid "" "failed with a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1902 -msgid "This features requires OpenSSL 0.9.8f or newer." +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1956 +msgid "" +"Write TLS keys to a keylog file, whenever key material is generated or " +"received. The keylog file is designed for debugging purposes only. The file " +"format is specified by NSS and used by many traffic analyzers such as " +"Wireshark. The log file is opened in append-only mode. Writes are " +"synchronized between threads, but not between processes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1906 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1966 msgid "" "A :class:`TLSVersion` enum member representing the highest supported TLS " "version. The value defaults to :attr:`TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED`. The " @@ -2117,7 +2193,7 @@ msgid "" "`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`, and :attr:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1911 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1971 msgid "" "The attributes :attr:`~SSLContext.maximum_version`, :attr:`~SSLContext." "minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext.options` all affect the supported SSL " @@ -2127,37 +2203,38 @@ msgid "" "`TLSVersion.TLSv1_2` will not be able to establish a TLS 1.2 connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1922 ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1934 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1984 msgid "" -"This attribute is not available unless the ssl module is compiled with " -"OpenSSL 1.1.0g or newer." +"Like :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` except it is the lowest supported " +"version or :attr:`TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1929 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1991 msgid "" -"Like :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` except it is the lowest supported " -"version or :attr:`TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED`." +"Control the number of TLS 1.3 session tickets of a :attr:" +"`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` context. The setting has no impact on TLS 1.0 to 1.2 " +"connections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1941 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1999 msgid "" "An integer representing the set of SSL options enabled on this context. The " "default value is :data:`OP_ALL`, but you can specify other options such as :" "data:`OP_NO_SSLv2` by ORing them together." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1946 -msgid "" -"With versions of OpenSSL older than 0.9.8m, it is only possible to set " -"options, not to clear them. Attempting to clear an option (by resetting the " -"corresponding bits) will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2003 +msgid ":attr:`SSLContext.options` returns :class:`Options` flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1950 -msgid ":attr:`SSLContext.options` returns :class:`Options` flags:" +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2011 +msgid "" +"All ``OP_NO_SSL*`` and ``OP_NO_TLS*`` options have been deprecated since " +"Python 3.7. Use :attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext." +"maximum_version` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1958 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2017 msgid "" "Enable TLS 1.3 post-handshake client authentication. Post-handshake auth is " "disabled by default and a server can only request a TLS client certificate " @@ -2165,13 +2242,13 @@ msgid "" "client certificate at any time after the handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1963 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2022 msgid "" "When enabled on client-side sockets, the client signals the server that it " "supports post-handshake authentication." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1966 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2025 msgid "" "When enabled on server-side sockets, :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode` must be " "set to :data:`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`, too. The actual " @@ -2179,57 +2256,59 @@ msgid "" "verify_client_post_handshake` is called and some I/O is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1973 -msgid "" -"Only available with OpenSSL 1.1.1 and TLS 1.3 enabled. Without TLS 1.3 " -"support, the property value is None and can't be modified" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1980 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2035 msgid "" "The protocol version chosen when constructing the context. This attribute " "is read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1985 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2040 msgid "" "Whether :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` falls back to verify the cert's " "subject common name in the absence of a subject alternative name extension " "(default: true)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1990 -msgid "Only writeable with OpenSSL 1.1.0 or higher." +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2048 +msgid "" +"The flag had no effect with OpenSSL before version 1.1.1k. Python 3.8.9, " +"3.9.3, and 3.10 include workarounds for previous versions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:1996 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2053 +msgid "" +"An integer representing the `security level `_ for the context. This " +"attribute is read-only." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2061 msgid "" "The flags for certificate verification operations. You can set flags like :" "data:`VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF` by ORing them together. By default OpenSSL does " -"neither require nor verify certificate revocation lists (CRLs). Available " -"only with openssl version 0.9.8+." +"neither require nor verify certificate revocation lists (CRLs)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2003 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2067 msgid ":attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` returns :class:`VerifyFlags` flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2011 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2075 msgid "" "Whether to try to verify other peers' certificates and how to behave if " "verification fails. This attribute must be one of :data:`CERT_NONE`, :data:" "`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2015 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2079 msgid ":attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode` returns :class:`VerifyMode` enum:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2028 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2092 msgid "Certificates" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2030 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2094 msgid "" "Certificates in general are part of a public-key / private-key system. In " "this system, each *principal*, (which may be a machine, or a person, or an " @@ -2240,7 +2319,7 @@ msgid "" "other part, and **only** with the other part." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2038 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2102 msgid "" "A certificate contains information about two principals. It contains the " "name of a *subject*, and the subject's public key. It also contains a " @@ -2254,7 +2333,7 @@ msgid "" "as two fields, called \"notBefore\" and \"notAfter\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2048 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2112 msgid "" "In the Python use of certificates, a client or server can use a certificate " "to prove who they are. The other side of a network connection can also be " @@ -2267,18 +2346,18 @@ msgid "" "take place." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2058 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2122 msgid "" -"Python uses files to contain certificates. They should be formatted as \"PEM" -"\" (see :rfc:`1422`), which is a base-64 encoded form wrapped with a header " -"line and a footer line::" +"Python uses files to contain certificates. They should be formatted as " +"\"PEM\" (see :rfc:`1422`), which is a base-64 encoded form wrapped with a " +"header line and a footer line::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2067 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2131 msgid "Certificate chains" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2069 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2133 msgid "" "The Python files which contain certificates can contain a sequence of " "certificates, sometimes called a *certificate chain*. This chain should " @@ -2294,11 +2373,11 @@ msgid "" "agency which issued the certification authority's certificate::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2093 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2157 msgid "CA certificates" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2095 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2159 msgid "" "If you are going to require validation of the other side of the connection's " "certificate, you need to provide a \"CA certs\" file, filled with the " @@ -2310,11 +2389,11 @@ msgid "" "create_default_context`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2104 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2168 msgid "Combined key and certificate" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2106 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2170 msgid "" "Often the private key is stored in the same file as the certificate; in this " "case, only the ``certfile`` parameter to :meth:`SSLContext.load_cert_chain` " @@ -2323,11 +2402,11 @@ msgid "" "certificate chain::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2120 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2184 msgid "Self-signed certificates" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2122 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2186 msgid "" "If you are going to create a server that provides SSL-encrypted connection " "services, you will need to acquire a certificate for that service. There " @@ -2337,79 +2416,88 @@ msgid "" "package, using something like the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2151 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2215 msgid "" "The disadvantage of a self-signed certificate is that it is its own root " "certificate, and no one else will have it in their cache of known (and " "trusted) root certificates." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2157 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2221 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2160 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2224 msgid "Testing for SSL support" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2162 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2226 msgid "" "To test for the presence of SSL support in a Python installation, user code " "should use the following idiom::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2173 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2237 msgid "Client-side operation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2175 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2239 msgid "" "This example creates a SSL context with the recommended security settings " "for client sockets, including automatic certificate verification::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2180 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2244 msgid "" "If you prefer to tune security settings yourself, you might create a context " "from scratch (but beware that you might not get the settings right)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2189 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2251 msgid "" "(this snippet assumes your operating system places a bundle of all CA " "certificates in ``/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt``; if not, you'll get an " "error and have to adjust the location)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2193 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2255 msgid "" -"When you use the context to connect to a server, :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` " -"validates the server certificate: it ensures that the server certificate was " -"signed with one of the CA certificates, and checks the signature for " -"correctness::" +"The :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` protocol configures the context for cert " +"validation and hostname verification. :attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` is set " +"to :data:`CERT_REQUIRED` and :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` is set to " +"``True``. All other protocols create SSL contexts with insecure defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2202 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2260 +msgid "" +"When you use the context to connect to a server, :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` and :" +"attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` validate the server certificate: it " +"ensures that the server certificate was signed with one of the CA " +"certificates, checks the signature for correctness, and verifies other " +"properties like validity and identity of the hostname::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2270 msgid "You may then fetch the certificate::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2206 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2274 msgid "" "Visual inspection shows that the certificate does identify the desired " "service (that is, the HTTPS host ``www.python.org``)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2249 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2317 msgid "" "Now the SSL channel is established and the certificate verified, you can " "proceed to talk with the server::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2276 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2344 msgid "Server-side operation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2278 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2346 msgid "" "For server operation, typically you'll need to have a server certificate, " "and private key, each in a file. You'll first create a context holding the " @@ -2418,20 +2506,20 @@ msgid "" "start waiting for clients to connect::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2293 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2361 msgid "" "When a client connects, you'll call :meth:`accept` on the socket to get the " "new socket from the other end, and use the context's :meth:`SSLContext." "wrap_socket` method to create a server-side SSL socket for the connection::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2306 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2374 msgid "" "Then you'll read data from the ``connstream`` and do something with it till " "you are finished with the client (or the client is finished with you)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2320 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2388 msgid "" "And go back to listening for new client connections (of course, a real " "server would probably handle each client connection in a separate thread, or " @@ -2439,18 +2527,18 @@ msgid "" "event loop)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2328 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2396 msgid "Notes on non-blocking sockets" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2330 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2398 msgid "" "SSL sockets behave slightly different than regular sockets in non-blocking " "mode. When working with non-blocking sockets, there are thus several things " "you need to be aware of:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2334 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2402 msgid "" "Most :class:`SSLSocket` methods will raise either :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` " "or :exc:`SSLWantReadError` instead of :exc:`BlockingIOError` if an I/O " @@ -2462,13 +2550,13 @@ msgid "" "require a prior *write* to the underlying socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2346 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2414 msgid "" "In earlier Python versions, the :meth:`!SSLSocket.send` method returned zero " "instead of raising :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` or :exc:`SSLWantReadError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2350 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2418 msgid "" "Calling :func:`~select.select` tells you that the OS-level socket can be " "read from (or written to), but it does not imply that there is sufficient " @@ -2478,7 +2566,7 @@ msgid "" "`~select.select`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2357 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2425 msgid "" "Conversely, since the SSL layer has its own framing, a SSL socket may still " "have data available for reading without :func:`~select.select` being aware " @@ -2487,13 +2575,13 @@ msgid "" "call if still necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2363 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2431 msgid "" "(of course, similar provisions apply when using other primitives such as :" "func:`~select.poll`, or those in the :mod:`selectors` module)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2366 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2434 msgid "" "The SSL handshake itself will be non-blocking: the :meth:`SSLSocket." "do_handshake` method has to be retried until it returns successfully. Here " @@ -2501,7 +2589,7 @@ msgid "" "readiness::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2382 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2450 msgid "" "The :mod:`asyncio` module supports :ref:`non-blocking SSL sockets ` and provides a higher level API. It polls for events using " @@ -2510,26 +2598,26 @@ msgid "" "handshake asynchronously as well." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2391 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2459 msgid "Memory BIO Support" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2395 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2463 msgid "" "Ever since the SSL module was introduced in Python 2.6, the :class:" "`SSLSocket` class has provided two related but distinct areas of " "functionality:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2398 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2466 msgid "SSL protocol handling" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2399 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2467 msgid "Network IO" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2401 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2469 msgid "" "The network IO API is identical to that provided by :class:`socket.socket`, " "from which :class:`SSLSocket` also inherits. This allows an SSL socket to be " @@ -2537,7 +2625,7 @@ msgid "" "add SSL support to an existing application." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2406 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2474 msgid "" "Combining SSL protocol handling and network IO usually works well, but there " "are some cases where it doesn't. An example is async IO frameworks that want " @@ -2549,7 +2637,7 @@ msgid "" "`SSLObject` is provided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2417 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2485 msgid "" "A reduced-scope variant of :class:`SSLSocket` representing an SSL protocol " "instance that does not contain any network IO methods. This class is " @@ -2557,7 +2645,7 @@ msgid "" "for SSL through memory buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2422 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2490 msgid "" "This class implements an interface on top of a low-level SSL object as " "implemented by OpenSSL. This object captures the state of an SSL connection " @@ -2565,7 +2653,7 @@ msgid "" "separate \"BIO\" objects which are OpenSSL's IO abstraction layer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2427 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2495 msgid "" "This class has no public constructor. An :class:`SSLObject` instance must " "be created using the :meth:`~SSLContext.wrap_bio` method. This method will " @@ -2574,202 +2662,214 @@ msgid "" "instance, while the *outgoing* BIO is used to pass data the other way around." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2434 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2502 msgid "The following methods are available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2436 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2504 msgid ":attr:`~SSLSocket.context`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2437 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2505 msgid ":attr:`~SSLSocket.server_side`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2438 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2506 msgid ":attr:`~SSLSocket.server_hostname`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2439 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2507 msgid ":attr:`~SSLSocket.session`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2440 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2508 msgid ":attr:`~SSLSocket.session_reused`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2441 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2509 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.read`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2442 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2510 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.write`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2443 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2511 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.getpeercert`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2444 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2512 +msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.selected_alpn_protocol`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2513 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.selected_npn_protocol`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2445 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2514 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.cipher`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2446 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2515 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.shared_ciphers`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2447 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2516 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.compression`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2448 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2517 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.pending`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2449 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2518 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.do_handshake`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2450 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2519 +msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.verify_client_post_handshake`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2520 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.unwrap`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2451 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2521 msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.get_channel_binding`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2453 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2522 +msgid ":meth:`~SSLSocket.version`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2524 msgid "" "When compared to :class:`SSLSocket`, this object lacks the following " "features:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2456 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2527 msgid "" "Any form of network IO; ``recv()`` and ``send()`` read and write only to the " "underlying :class:`MemoryBIO` buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2459 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2530 msgid "" "There is no *do_handshake_on_connect* machinery. You must always manually " "call :meth:`~SSLSocket.do_handshake` to start the handshake." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2462 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2533 msgid "" "There is no handling of *suppress_ragged_eofs*. All end-of-file conditions " "that are in violation of the protocol are reported via the :exc:" "`SSLEOFError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2466 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2537 msgid "" "The method :meth:`~SSLSocket.unwrap` call does not return anything, unlike " "for an SSL socket where it returns the underlying socket." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2469 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2540 msgid "" "The *server_name_callback* callback passed to :meth:`SSLContext." "set_servername_callback` will get an :class:`SSLObject` instance instead of " "a :class:`SSLSocket` instance as its first parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2473 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2544 msgid "Some notes related to the use of :class:`SSLObject`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2475 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2546 msgid "" "All IO on an :class:`SSLObject` is :ref:`non-blocking `. " "This means that for example :meth:`~SSLSocket.read` will raise an :exc:" "`SSLWantReadError` if it needs more data than the incoming BIO has available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2480 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2551 msgid "" "There is no module-level ``wrap_bio()`` call like there is for :meth:" "`~SSLContext.wrap_socket`. An :class:`SSLObject` is always created via an :" "class:`SSLContext`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2484 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2555 msgid "" ":class:`SSLObject` instances must to created with :meth:`~SSLContext." "wrap_bio`. In earlier versions, it was possible to create instances " "directly. This was never documented or officially supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2490 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2561 msgid "" "An SSLObject communicates with the outside world using memory buffers. The " "class :class:`MemoryBIO` provides a memory buffer that can be used for this " "purpose. It wraps an OpenSSL memory BIO (Basic IO) object:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2496 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2567 msgid "" "A memory buffer that can be used to pass data between Python and an SSL " "protocol instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2501 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2572 msgid "Return the number of bytes currently in the memory buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2505 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2576 msgid "" "A boolean indicating whether the memory BIO is current at the end-of-file " "position." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2510 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2581 msgid "" "Read up to *n* bytes from the memory buffer. If *n* is not specified or " "negative, all bytes are returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2515 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2586 msgid "" "Write the bytes from *buf* to the memory BIO. The *buf* argument must be an " "object supporting the buffer protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2518 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2589 msgid "" "The return value is the number of bytes written, which is always equal to " "the length of *buf*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2523 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2594 msgid "" "Write an EOF marker to the memory BIO. After this method has been called, it " "is illegal to call :meth:`~MemoryBIO.write`. The attribute :attr:`eof` will " "become true after all data currently in the buffer has been read." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2529 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2600 msgid "SSL session" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2535 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2606 msgid "Session object used by :attr:`~SSLSocket.session`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2547 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2618 msgid "Security considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2550 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2621 msgid "Best defaults" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2552 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2623 msgid "" "For **client use**, if you don't have any special requirements for your " "security policy, it is highly recommended that you use the :func:" @@ -2779,19 +2879,19 @@ msgid "" "settings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2559 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2630 msgid "" "For example, here is how you would use the :class:`smtplib.SMTP` class to " "create a trusted, secure connection to a SMTP server::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2568 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2639 msgid "" "If a client certificate is needed for the connection, it can be added with :" "meth:`SSLContext.load_cert_chain`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2571 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2642 msgid "" "By contrast, if you create the SSL context by calling the :class:" "`SSLContext` constructor yourself, it will not have certificate validation " @@ -2799,15 +2899,15 @@ msgid "" "paragraphs below to achieve a good security level." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2577 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2648 msgid "Manual settings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2580 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2651 msgid "Verifying certificates" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2582 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2653 msgid "" "When calling the :class:`SSLContext` constructor directly, :const:" "`CERT_NONE` is the default. Since it does not authenticate the other peer, " @@ -2822,13 +2922,13 @@ msgid "" "automatically performed when :attr:`SSLContext.check_hostname` is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2595 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2666 msgid "" "Hostname matchings is now performed by OpenSSL. Python no longer uses :func:" "`match_hostname`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2599 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2670 msgid "" "In server mode, if you want to authenticate your clients using the SSL layer " "(rather than using a higher-level authentication mechanism), you'll also " @@ -2836,11 +2936,11 @@ msgid "" "certificate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2605 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2676 msgid "Protocol versions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2607 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2678 msgid "" "SSL versions 2 and 3 are considered insecure and are therefore dangerous to " "use. If you want maximum compatibility between clients and servers, it is " @@ -2849,7 +2949,7 @@ msgid "" "by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2620 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2691 msgid "" "The SSL context created above will only allow TLSv1.2 and later (if " "supported by your system) connections to a server. :const:" @@ -2857,28 +2957,28 @@ msgid "" "default. You have to load certificates into the context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2627 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2698 msgid "Cipher selection" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2629 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2700 msgid "" "If you have advanced security requirements, fine-tuning of the ciphers " "enabled when negotiating a SSL session is possible through the :meth:" "`SSLContext.set_ciphers` method. Starting from Python 3.2.3, the ssl module " "disables certain weak ciphers by default, but you may want to further " "restrict the cipher choice. Be sure to read OpenSSL's documentation about " -"the `cipher list format `_. If you want to check which ciphers are enabled " "by a given cipher list, use :meth:`SSLContext.get_ciphers` or the ``openssl " "ciphers`` command on your system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2640 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2711 msgid "Multi-processing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2642 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2713 msgid "" "If using this module as part of a multi-processed application (using, for " "example the :mod:`multiprocessing` or :mod:`concurrent.futures` modules), be " @@ -2889,18 +2989,17 @@ msgid "" "`~ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes` is sufficient." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2654 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2725 msgid "TLS 1.3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2658 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2729 msgid "" -"Python has provisional and experimental support for TLS 1.3 with OpenSSL " -"1.1.1. The new protocol behaves slightly differently than previous version " -"of TLS/SSL. Some new TLS 1.3 features are not yet available." +"The TLS 1.3 protocol behaves slightly differently than previous version of " +"TLS/SSL. Some new TLS 1.3 features are not yet available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2662 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2732 msgid "" "TLS 1.3 uses a disjunct set of cipher suites. All AES-GCM and ChaCha20 " "cipher suites are enabled by default. The method :meth:`SSLContext." @@ -2908,14 +3007,14 @@ msgid "" "`SSLContext.get_ciphers` returns them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2666 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2736 msgid "" "Session tickets are no longer sent as part of the initial handshake and are " "handled differently. :attr:`SSLSocket.session` and :class:`SSLSession` are " "not compatible with TLS 1.3." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2669 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2739 msgid "" "Client-side certificates are also no longer verified during the initial " "handshake. A server can request a certificate at any time. Clients process " @@ -2923,127 +3022,102 @@ msgid "" "server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2673 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2743 msgid "" "TLS 1.3 features like early data, deferred TLS client cert request, " "signature algorithm configuration, and rekeying are not supported yet." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2680 -msgid "LibreSSL support" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2682 -msgid "" -"LibreSSL is a fork of OpenSSL 1.0.1. The ssl module has limited support for " -"LibreSSL. Some features are not available when the ssl module is compiled " -"with LibreSSL." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2686 -msgid "" -"LibreSSL >= 2.6.1 no longer supports NPN. The methods :meth:`SSLContext." -"set_npn_protocols` and :meth:`SSLSocket.selected_npn_protocol` are not " -"available." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2689 -msgid "" -":meth:`SSLContext.set_default_verify_paths` ignores the env vars :envvar:" -"`SSL_CERT_FILE` and :envvar:`SSL_CERT_PATH` although :func:" -"`get_default_verify_paths` still reports them." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2697 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2750 msgid "Class :class:`socket.socket`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2697 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2750 msgid "Documentation of underlying :mod:`socket` class" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2700 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2753 msgid "" "`SSL/TLS Strong Encryption: An Introduction `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2700 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2753 msgid "Intro from the Apache HTTP Server documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2703 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2756 msgid "" ":rfc:`RFC 1422: Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part II: " "Certificate-Based Key Management <1422>`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2703 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2756 msgid "Steve Kent" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2706 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2759 msgid ":rfc:`RFC 4086: Randomness Requirements for Security <4086>`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2706 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2759 msgid "Donald E., Jeffrey I. Schiller" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2709 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2762 msgid "" ":rfc:`RFC 5280: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and " "Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile <5280>`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2709 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2762 msgid "D. Cooper" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2712 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2765 msgid "" ":rfc:`RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2 " "<5246>`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2712 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2765 msgid "T. Dierks et. al." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2715 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2768 msgid ":rfc:`RFC 6066: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions <6066>`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2715 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2768 msgid "D. Eastlake" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2718 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2771 msgid "" "`IANA TLS: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Parameters `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2718 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2771 msgid "IANA" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2721 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2774 msgid "" ":rfc:`RFC 7525: Recommendations for Secure Use of Transport Layer Security " "(TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) <7525>`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2721 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2774 msgid "IETF" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2723 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2776 msgid "" "`Mozilla's Server Side TLS recommendations `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2724 +#: ../Doc/library/ssl.rst:2777 msgid "Mozilla" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/stat.po b/library/stat.po index 748de29..b3bf29d 100644 --- a/library/stat.po +++ b/library/stat.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -370,11 +371,11 @@ msgid "The file may not be renamed or deleted." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/stat.rst:375 -msgid "The file is stored compressed (Mac OS X 10.6+)." +msgid "The file is stored compressed (macOS 10.6+)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/stat.rst:379 -msgid "The file should not be displayed in a GUI (Mac OS X 10.5+)." +msgid "The file should not be displayed in a GUI (macOS 10.5+)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/stat.rst:383 @@ -387,7 +388,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/stat.rst:401 msgid "" -"See the \\*BSD or Mac OS systems man page :manpage:`chflags(2)` for more " +"See the \\*BSD or macOS systems man page :manpage:`chflags(2)` for more " "information." msgstr "" @@ -399,3 +400,10 @@ msgid "" "library/windows/desktop/gg258117.aspx>`_ for more detail on the meaning of " "these constants." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stat.rst:429 +msgid "" +"On Windows, the following constants are available for comparing against the " +"``st_reparse_tag`` member returned by :func:`os.lstat`. These are well-known " +"constants, but are not an exhaustive list." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/statistics.po b/library/statistics.po index cd4a115..f5fb43b 100644 --- a/library/statistics.po +++ b/library/statistics.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -27,145 +28,230 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:21 msgid "" "This module provides functions for calculating mathematical statistics of " -"numeric (:class:`Real`-valued) data." +"numeric (:class:`~numbers.Real`-valued) data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:24 msgid "" -"Unless explicitly noted otherwise, these functions support :class:`int`, :" -"class:`float`, :class:`decimal.Decimal` and :class:`fractions.Fraction`. " +"The module is not intended to be a competitor to third-party libraries such " +"as `NumPy `_, `SciPy `_, or " +"proprietary full-featured statistics packages aimed at professional " +"statisticians such as Minitab, SAS and Matlab. It is aimed at the level of " +"graphing and scientific calculators." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:30 +msgid "" +"Unless explicitly noted, these functions support :class:`int`, :class:" +"`float`, :class:`~decimal.Decimal` and :class:`~fractions.Fraction`. " "Behaviour with other types (whether in the numeric tower or not) is " -"currently unsupported. Mixed types are also undefined and implementation-" -"dependent. If your input data consists of mixed types, you may be able to " -"use :func:`map` to ensure a consistent result, e.g. ``map(float, " -"input_data)``." +"currently unsupported. Collections with a mix of types are also undefined " +"and implementation-dependent. If your input data consists of mixed types, " +"you may be able to use :func:`map` to ensure a consistent result, for " +"example: ``map(float, input_data)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:38 +msgid "" +"Some datasets use ``NaN`` (not a number) values to represent missing data. " +"Since NaNs have unusual comparison semantics, they cause surprising or " +"undefined behaviors in the statistics functions that sort data or that count " +"occurrences. The functions affected are ``median()``, ``median_low()``, " +"``median_high()``, ``median_grouped()``, ``mode()``, ``multimode()``, and " +"``quantiles()``. The ``NaN`` values should be stripped before calling these " +"functions::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:68 msgid "Averages and measures of central location" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:70 msgid "" "These functions calculate an average or typical value from a population or " "sample." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:74 msgid ":func:`mean`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:74 msgid "Arithmetic mean (\"average\") of data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:75 +msgid ":func:`fmean`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:75 +msgid "Fast, floating point arithmetic mean, with optional weighting." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:76 +msgid ":func:`geometric_mean`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:76 +msgid "Geometric mean of data." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:77 msgid ":func:`harmonic_mean`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:77 msgid "Harmonic mean of data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:78 msgid ":func:`median`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:78 msgid "Median (middle value) of data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:79 msgid ":func:`median_low`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:79 msgid "Low median of data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:80 msgid ":func:`median_high`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:80 msgid "High median of data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:81 msgid ":func:`median_grouped`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:81 msgid "Median, or 50th percentile, of grouped data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:82 msgid ":func:`mode`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:47 -msgid "Mode (most common value) of discrete data." +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:82 +msgid "Single mode (most common value) of discrete or nominal data." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:83 +msgid ":func:`multimode`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:83 +msgid "List of modes (most common values) of discrete or nominal data." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:84 +msgid ":func:`quantiles`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:84 +msgid "Divide data into intervals with equal probability." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:88 msgid "Measures of spread" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:90 msgid "" "These functions calculate a measure of how much the population or sample " "tends to deviate from the typical or average values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:94 msgid ":func:`pstdev`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:94 msgid "Population standard deviation of data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:95 msgid ":func:`pvariance`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:95 msgid "Population variance of data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:96 msgid ":func:`stdev`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:96 msgid "Sample standard deviation of data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:97 msgid ":func:`variance`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:97 msgid "Sample variance of data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:101 +msgid "Statistics for relations between two inputs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:103 +msgid "" +"These functions calculate statistics regarding relations between two inputs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:106 +msgid ":func:`covariance`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:106 +msgid "Sample covariance for two variables." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:107 +msgid ":func:`correlation`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:107 +msgid "Pearson's correlation coefficient for two variables." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:108 +msgid ":func:`linear_regression`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:108 +msgid "Slope and intercept for simple linear regression." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:113 msgid "Function details" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:115 msgid "" "Note: The functions do not require the data given to them to be sorted. " "However, for reading convenience, most of the examples show sorted sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:120 msgid "" "Return the sample arithmetic mean of *data* which can be a sequence or " -"iterator." +"iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:122 msgid "" "The arithmetic mean is the sum of the data divided by the number of data " "points. It is commonly called \"the average\", although it is only one of " @@ -173,155 +259,209 @@ msgid "" "location of the data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:127 msgid "If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:129 msgid "Some examples of use:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:148 msgid "" -"The mean is strongly affected by outliers and is not a robust estimator for " -"central location: the mean is not necessarily a typical example of the data " -"points. For more robust, although less efficient, measures of central " -"location, see :func:`median` and :func:`mode`. (In this case, \"efficient\" " -"refers to statistical efficiency rather than computational efficiency.)" +"The mean is strongly affected by `outliers `_ and is not necessarily a typical example of the data points. For " +"a more robust, although less efficient, measure of `central tendency " +"`_, see :func:`median`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:154 +msgid "" +"The sample mean gives an unbiased estimate of the true population mean, so " +"that when taken on average over all the possible samples, ``mean(sample)`` " +"converges on the true mean of the entire population. If *data* represents " +"the entire population rather than a sample, then ``mean(data)`` is " +"equivalent to calculating the true population mean μ." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:163 +msgid "Convert *data* to floats and compute the arithmetic mean." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:165 +msgid "" +"This runs faster than the :func:`mean` function and it always returns a :" +"class:`float`. The *data* may be a sequence or iterable. If the input " +"dataset is empty, raises a :exc:`StatisticsError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:174 +msgid "" +"Optional weighting is supported. For example, a professor assigns a grade " +"for a course by weighting quizzes at 20%, homework at 20%, a midterm exam at " +"30%, and a final exam at 30%:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:185 +msgid "" +"If *weights* is supplied, it must be the same length as the *data* or a :exc:" +"`ValueError` will be raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:190 ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:258 +msgid "Added support for *weights*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:196 +msgid "Convert *data* to floats and compute the geometric mean." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:198 +msgid "" +"The geometric mean indicates the central tendency or typical value of the " +"*data* using the product of the values (as opposed to the arithmetic mean " +"which uses their sum)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:202 +msgid "" +"Raises a :exc:`StatisticsError` if the input dataset is empty, if it " +"contains a zero, or if it contains a negative value. The *data* may be a " +"sequence or iterable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:206 msgid "" -"The sample mean gives an unbiased estimate of the true population mean, " -"which means that, taken on average over all the possible samples, " -"``mean(sample)`` converges on the true mean of the entire population. If " -"*data* represents the entire population rather than a sample, then " -"``mean(data)`` is equivalent to calculating the true population mean μ." +"No special efforts are made to achieve exact results. (However, this may " +"change in the future.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:219 msgid "" -"Return the harmonic mean of *data*, a sequence or iterator of real-valued " -"numbers." +"Return the harmonic mean of *data*, a sequence or iterable of real-valued " +"numbers. If *weights* is omitted or *None*, then equal weighting is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:223 msgid "" -"The harmonic mean, sometimes called the subcontrary mean, is the reciprocal " -"of the arithmetic :func:`mean` of the reciprocals of the data. For example, " -"the harmonic mean of three values *a*, *b* and *c* will be equivalent to ``3/" -"(1/a + 1/b + 1/c)``." +"The harmonic mean is the reciprocal of the arithmetic :func:`mean` of the " +"reciprocals of the data. For example, the harmonic mean of three values *a*, " +"*b* and *c* will be equivalent to ``3/(1/a + 1/b + 1/c)``. If one of the " +"values is zero, the result will be zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:228 msgid "" "The harmonic mean is a type of average, a measure of the central location of " -"the data. It is often appropriate when averaging quantities which are rates " -"or ratios, for example speeds. For example:" +"the data. It is often appropriate when averaging ratios or rates, for " +"example speeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:232 msgid "" -"Suppose an investor purchases an equal value of shares in each of three " -"companies, with P/E (price/earning) ratios of 2.5, 3 and 10. What is the " -"average P/E ratio for the investor's portfolio?" +"Suppose a car travels 10 km at 40 km/hr, then another 10 km at 60 km/hr. " +"What is the average speed?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:240 msgid "" -"Using the arithmetic mean would give an average of about 5.167, which is too " -"high." +"Suppose a car travels 40 km/hr for 5 km, and when traffic clears, speeds-up " +"to 60 km/hr for the remaining 30 km of the journey. What is the average " +"speed?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:249 msgid "" -":exc:`StatisticsError` is raised if *data* is empty, or any element is less " -"than zero." +":exc:`StatisticsError` is raised if *data* is empty, any element is less " +"than zero, or if the weighted sum isn't positive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:252 +msgid "" +"The current algorithm has an early-out when it encounters a zero in the " +"input. This means that the subsequent inputs are not tested for validity. " +"(This behavior may change in the future.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:263 msgid "" "Return the median (middle value) of numeric data, using the common \"mean of " "middle two\" method. If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised. " -"*data* can be a sequence or iterator." +"*data* can be a sequence or iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:267 msgid "" -"The median is a robust measure of central location, and is less affected by " -"the presence of outliers in your data. When the number of data points is " -"odd, the middle data point is returned:" +"The median is a robust measure of central location and is less affected by " +"the presence of outliers. When the number of data points is odd, the middle " +"data point is returned:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:276 msgid "" "When the number of data points is even, the median is interpolated by taking " "the average of the two middle values:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:284 msgid "" "This is suited for when your data is discrete, and you don't mind that the " "median may not be an actual data point." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:287 msgid "" -"If your data is ordinal (supports order operations) but not numeric (doesn't " -"support addition), you should use :func:`median_low` or :func:`median_high` " +"If the data is ordinal (supports order operations) but not numeric (doesn't " +"support addition), consider using :func:`median_low` or :func:`median_high` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:176 -msgid ":func:`median_low`, :func:`median_high`, :func:`median_grouped`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:293 msgid "" "Return the low median of numeric data. If *data* is empty, :exc:" -"`StatisticsError` is raised. *data* can be a sequence or iterator." +"`StatisticsError` is raised. *data* can be a sequence or iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:296 msgid "" "The low median is always a member of the data set. When the number of data " "points is odd, the middle value is returned. When it is even, the smaller " "of the two middle values is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:307 msgid "" "Use the low median when your data are discrete and you prefer the median to " "be an actual data point rather than interpolated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:313 msgid "" "Return the high median of data. If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` " -"is raised. *data* can be a sequence or iterator." +"is raised. *data* can be a sequence or iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:316 msgid "" "The high median is always a member of the data set. When the number of data " "points is odd, the middle value is returned. When it is even, the larger of " "the two middle values is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:327 msgid "" "Use the high median when your data are discrete and you prefer the median to " "be an actual data point rather than interpolated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:333 msgid "" "Return the median of grouped continuous data, calculated as the 50th " "percentile, using interpolation. If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` " -"is raised. *data* can be a sequence or iterator." +"is raised. *data* can be a sequence or iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:342 msgid "" "In the following example, the data are rounded, so that each value " "represents the midpoint of data classes, e.g. 1 is the midpoint of the class " @@ -330,31 +470,31 @@ msgid "" "3.5--4.5, and interpolation is used to estimate it:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:353 msgid "" "Optional argument *interval* represents the class interval, and defaults to " "1. Changing the class interval naturally will change the interpolation:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:363 msgid "" "This function does not check whether the data points are at least *interval* " "apart." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:368 msgid "" "Under some circumstances, :func:`median_grouped` may coerce data points to " "floats. This behaviour is likely to change in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:373 msgid "" "\"Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences\", Frederick J Gravetter and Larry " "B Wallnau (8th Edition)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:376 msgid "" "The `SSMEDIAN `_ function in the Gnome Gnumeric " @@ -362,108 +502,118 @@ msgid "" "gnumeric-list/2011-April/msg00018.html>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:384 msgid "" -"Return the most common data point from discrete or nominal *data*. The mode " -"(when it exists) is the most typical value, and is a robust measure of " -"central location." +"Return the single most common data point from discrete or nominal *data*. " +"The mode (when it exists) is the most typical value and serves as a measure " +"of central location." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:388 msgid "" -"If *data* is empty, or if there is not exactly one most common value, :exc:" -"`StatisticsError` is raised." +"If there are multiple modes with the same frequency, returns the first one " +"encountered in the *data*. If the smallest or largest of those is desired " +"instead, use ``min(multimode(data))`` or ``max(multimode(data))``. If the " +"input *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:393 msgid "" -"``mode`` assumes discrete data, and returns a single value. This is the " +"``mode`` assumes discrete data and returns a single value. This is the " "standard treatment of the mode as commonly taught in schools:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:401 +msgid "" +"The mode is unique in that it is the only statistic in this package that " +"also applies to nominal (non-numeric) data:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:409 msgid "" -"The mode is unique in that it is the only statistic which also applies to " -"nominal (non-numeric) data:" +"Now handles multimodal datasets by returning the first mode encountered. " +"Formerly, it raised :exc:`StatisticsError` when more than one mode was found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:417 +msgid "" +"Return a list of the most frequently occurring values in the order they were " +"first encountered in the *data*. Will return more than one result if there " +"are multiple modes or an empty list if the *data* is empty:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:433 msgid "" "Return the population standard deviation (the square root of the population " "variance). See :func:`pvariance` for arguments and other details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:444 msgid "" -"Return the population variance of *data*, a non-empty iterable of real-" -"valued numbers. Variance, or second moment about the mean, is a measure of " -"the variability (spread or dispersion) of data. A large variance indicates " -"that the data is spread out; a small variance indicates it is clustered " -"closely around the mean." +"Return the population variance of *data*, a non-empty sequence or iterable " +"of real-valued numbers. Variance, or second moment about the mean, is a " +"measure of the variability (spread or dispersion) of data. A large variance " +"indicates that the data is spread out; a small variance indicates it is " +"clustered closely around the mean." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:450 msgid "" -"If the optional second argument *mu* is given, it should be the mean of " -"*data*. If it is missing or ``None`` (the default), the mean is " -"automatically calculated." +"If the optional second argument *mu* is given, it is typically the mean of " +"the *data*. It can also be used to compute the second moment around a point " +"that is not the mean. If it is missing or ``None`` (the default), the " +"arithmetic mean is automatically calculated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:455 msgid "" "Use this function to calculate the variance from the entire population. To " "estimate the variance from a sample, the :func:`variance` function is " "usually a better choice." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:459 msgid "Raises :exc:`StatisticsError` if *data* is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:325 ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:461 ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:635 ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:663 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:469 msgid "" "If you have already calculated the mean of your data, you can pass it as the " "optional second argument *mu* to avoid recalculation:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:342 -msgid "" -"This function does not attempt to verify that you have passed the actual " -"mean as *mu*. Using arbitrary values for *mu* may lead to invalid or " -"impossible results." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:478 msgid "Decimals and Fractions are supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:492 msgid "" "When called with the entire population, this gives the population variance " "σ². When called on a sample instead, this is the biased sample variance s², " "also known as variance with N degrees of freedom." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:496 msgid "" "If you somehow know the true population mean μ, you may use this function to " "calculate the variance of a sample, giving the known population mean as the " -"second argument. Provided the data points are representative (e.g. " -"independent and identically distributed), the result will be an unbiased " -"estimate of the population variance." +"second argument. Provided the data points are a random sample of the " +"population, the result will be an unbiased estimate of the population " +"variance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:505 msgid "" "Return the sample standard deviation (the square root of the sample " "variance). See :func:`variance` for arguments and other details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:516 msgid "" "Return the sample variance of *data*, an iterable of at least two real-" "valued numbers. Variance, or second moment about the mean, is a measure of " @@ -472,41 +622,41 @@ msgid "" "closely around the mean." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:522 msgid "" "If the optional second argument *xbar* is given, it should be the mean of " "*data*. If it is missing or ``None`` (the default), the mean is " "automatically calculated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:526 msgid "" "Use this function when your data is a sample from a population. To calculate " "the variance from the entire population, see :func:`pvariance`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:529 msgid "Raises :exc:`StatisticsError` if *data* has fewer than two values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:539 msgid "" "If you have already calculated the mean of your data, you can pass it as the " "optional second argument *xbar* to avoid recalculation:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:548 msgid "" "This function does not attempt to verify that you have passed the actual " "mean as *xbar*. Using arbitrary values for *xbar* can lead to invalid or " "impossible results." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:552 msgid "Decimal and Fraction values are supported:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:566 msgid "" "This is the sample variance s² with Bessel's correction, also known as " "variance with N-1 degrees of freedom. Provided that the data points are " @@ -514,21 +664,423 @@ msgid "" "should be an unbiased estimate of the true population variance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:439 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:571 msgid "" "If you somehow know the actual population mean μ you should pass it to the :" "func:`pvariance` function as the *mu* parameter to get the variance of a " "sample." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:577 +msgid "" +"Divide *data* into *n* continuous intervals with equal probability. Returns " +"a list of ``n - 1`` cut points separating the intervals." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:580 +msgid "" +"Set *n* to 4 for quartiles (the default). Set *n* to 10 for deciles. Set " +"*n* to 100 for percentiles which gives the 99 cuts points that separate " +"*data* into 100 equal sized groups. Raises :exc:`StatisticsError` if *n* is " +"not least 1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:585 +msgid "" +"The *data* can be any iterable containing sample data. For meaningful " +"results, the number of data points in *data* should be larger than *n*. " +"Raises :exc:`StatisticsError` if there are not at least two data points." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:589 +msgid "" +"The cut points are linearly interpolated from the two nearest data points. " +"For example, if a cut point falls one-third of the distance between two " +"sample values, ``100`` and ``112``, the cut-point will evaluate to ``104``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:594 +msgid "" +"The *method* for computing quantiles can be varied depending on whether the " +"*data* includes or excludes the lowest and highest possible values from the " +"population." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:598 +msgid "" +"The default *method* is \"exclusive\" and is used for data sampled from a " +"population that can have more extreme values than found in the samples. The " +"portion of the population falling below the *i-th* of *m* sorted data points " +"is computed as ``i / (m + 1)``. Given nine sample values, the method sorts " +"them and assigns the following percentiles: 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, " +"70%, 80%, 90%." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:605 +msgid "" +"Setting the *method* to \"inclusive\" is used for describing population data " +"or for samples that are known to include the most extreme values from the " +"population. The minimum value in *data* is treated as the 0th percentile " +"and the maximum value is treated as the 100th percentile. The portion of the " +"population falling below the *i-th* of *m* sorted data points is computed as " +"``(i - 1) / (m - 1)``. Given 11 sample values, the method sorts them and " +"assigns the following percentiles: 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, " +"80%, 90%, 100%." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:629 +msgid "" +"Return the sample covariance of two inputs *x* and *y*. Covariance is a " +"measure of the joint variability of two inputs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:632 +msgid "" +"Both inputs must be of the same length (no less than two), otherwise :exc:" +"`StatisticsError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:653 +msgid "" +"Return the `Pearson's correlation coefficient `_ for two inputs. Pearson's correlation " +"coefficient *r* takes values between -1 and +1. It measures the strength and " +"direction of the linear relationship, where +1 means very strong, positive " +"linear relationship, -1 very strong, negative linear relationship, and 0 no " +"linear relationship." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:660 +msgid "" +"Both inputs must be of the same length (no less than two), and need not to " +"be constant, otherwise :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:678 +msgid "" +"Return the slope and intercept of `simple linear regression `_ parameters estimated using " +"ordinary least squares. Simple linear regression describes the relationship " +"between an independent variable *x* and a dependent variable *y* in terms of " +"this linear function:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:684 +msgid "*y = slope \\* x + intercept + noise*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:686 +msgid "" +"where ``slope`` and ``intercept`` are the regression parameters that are " +"estimated, and ``noise`` represents the variability of the data that was not " +"explained by the linear regression (it is equal to the difference between " +"predicted and actual values of the dependent variable)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:692 +msgid "" +"Both inputs must be of the same length (no less than two), and the " +"independent variable *x* cannot be constant; otherwise a :exc:" +"`StatisticsError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:696 +msgid "" +"For example, we can use the `release dates of the Monty Python films " +"`_ to predict the " +"cumulative number of Monty Python films that would have been produced by " +"2019 assuming that they had kept the pace." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:710 +msgid "" +"If *proportional* is true, the independent variable *x* and the dependent " +"variable *y* are assumed to be directly proportional. The data is fit to a " +"line passing through the origin. Since the *intercept* will always be 0.0, " +"the underlying linear function simplifies to:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:716 +msgid "*y = slope \\* x + noise*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:720 +msgid "Added support for *proportional*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:724 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:446 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:726 msgid "A single exception is defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:730 msgid "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` for statistics-related exceptions." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:734 +msgid ":class:`NormalDist` objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:736 +msgid "" +":class:`NormalDist` is a tool for creating and manipulating normal " +"distributions of a `random variable `_. It is a class that treats the mean and " +"standard deviation of data measurements as a single entity." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:742 +msgid "" +"Normal distributions arise from the `Central Limit Theorem `_ and have a wide range of " +"applications in statistics." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:748 +msgid "" +"Returns a new *NormalDist* object where *mu* represents the `arithmetic mean " +"`_ and *sigma* represents the " +"`standard deviation `_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:753 +msgid "If *sigma* is negative, raises :exc:`StatisticsError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:757 +msgid "" +"A read-only property for the `arithmetic mean `_ of a normal distribution." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:763 +msgid "" +"A read-only property for the `median `_ of a normal distribution." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:769 +msgid "" +"A read-only property for the `mode `_ of a normal distribution." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:775 +msgid "" +"A read-only property for the `standard deviation `_ of a normal distribution." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:781 +msgid "" +"A read-only property for the `variance `_ of a normal distribution. Equal to the square of the standard " +"deviation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:787 +msgid "" +"Makes a normal distribution instance with *mu* and *sigma* parameters " +"estimated from the *data* using :func:`fmean` and :func:`stdev`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:790 +msgid "" +"The *data* can be any :term:`iterable` and should consist of values that can " +"be converted to type :class:`float`. If *data* does not contain at least " +"two elements, raises :exc:`StatisticsError` because it takes at least one " +"point to estimate a central value and at least two points to estimate " +"dispersion." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:798 +msgid "" +"Generates *n* random samples for a given mean and standard deviation. " +"Returns a :class:`list` of :class:`float` values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:801 +msgid "" +"If *seed* is given, creates a new instance of the underlying random number " +"generator. This is useful for creating reproducible results, even in a " +"multi-threading context." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:807 +msgid "" +"Using a `probability density function (pdf) `_, compute the relative likelihood that a " +"random variable *X* will be near the given value *x*. Mathematically, it is " +"the limit of the ratio ``P(x <= X < x+dx) / dx`` as *dx* approaches zero." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:813 +msgid "" +"The relative likelihood is computed as the probability of a sample occurring " +"in a narrow range divided by the width of the range (hence the word " +"\"density\"). Since the likelihood is relative to other points, its value " +"can be greater than ``1.0``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:820 +msgid "" +"Using a `cumulative distribution function (cdf) `_, compute the probability that a " +"random variable *X* will be less than or equal to *x*. Mathematically, it " +"is written ``P(X <= x)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:827 +msgid "" +"Compute the inverse cumulative distribution function, also known as the " +"`quantile function `_ or " +"the `percent-point `_ " +"function. Mathematically, it is written ``x : P(X <= x) = p``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:833 +msgid "" +"Finds the value *x* of the random variable *X* such that the probability of " +"the variable being less than or equal to that value equals the given " +"probability *p*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:839 +msgid "" +"Measures the agreement between two normal probability distributions. Returns " +"a value between 0.0 and 1.0 giving `the overlapping area for the two " +"probability density functions `_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:846 +msgid "" +"Divide the normal distribution into *n* continuous intervals with equal " +"probability. Returns a list of (n - 1) cut points separating the intervals." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:850 +msgid "" +"Set *n* to 4 for quartiles (the default). Set *n* to 10 for deciles. Set " +"*n* to 100 for percentiles which gives the 99 cuts points that separate the " +"normal distribution into 100 equal sized groups." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:856 +msgid "" +"Compute the `Standard Score `_ describing *x* in terms of the number of standard " +"deviations above or below the mean of the normal distribution: ``(x - " +"mean) / stdev``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:864 +msgid "" +"Instances of :class:`NormalDist` support addition, subtraction, " +"multiplication and division by a constant. These operations are used for " +"translation and scaling. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:874 +msgid "" +"Dividing a constant by an instance of :class:`NormalDist` is not supported " +"because the result wouldn't be normally distributed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:877 +msgid "" +"Since normal distributions arise from additive effects of independent " +"variables, it is possible to `add and subtract two independent normally " +"distributed random variables `_ represented as instances of :" +"class:`NormalDist`. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:897 +msgid ":class:`NormalDist` Examples and Recipes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:899 +msgid ":class:`NormalDist` readily solves classic probability problems." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:901 +msgid "" +"For example, given `historical data for SAT exams `_ showing that scores are " +"normally distributed with a mean of 1060 and a standard deviation of 195, " +"determine the percentage of students with test scores between 1100 and 1200, " +"after rounding to the nearest whole number:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:914 +msgid "" +"Find the `quartiles `_ and `deciles " +"`_ for the SAT scores:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:924 +msgid "" +"To estimate the distribution for a model than isn't easy to solve " +"analytically, :class:`NormalDist` can generate input samples for a `Monte " +"Carlo simulation `_:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:940 +msgid "" +"Normal distributions can be used to approximate `Binomial distributions " +"`_ when the sample " +"size is large and when the probability of a successful trial is near 50%." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:945 +msgid "" +"For example, an open source conference has 750 attendees and two rooms with " +"a 500 person capacity. There is a talk about Python and another about Ruby. " +"In previous conferences, 65% of the attendees preferred to listen to Python " +"talks. Assuming the population preferences haven't changed, what is the " +"probability that the Python room will stay within its capacity limits?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:976 +msgid "Normal distributions commonly arise in machine learning problems." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:978 +msgid "" +"Wikipedia has a `nice example of a Naive Bayesian Classifier `_. The " +"challenge is to predict a person's gender from measurements of normally " +"distributed features including height, weight, and foot size." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:983 +msgid "" +"We're given a training dataset with measurements for eight people. The " +"measurements are assumed to be normally distributed, so we summarize the " +"data with :class:`NormalDist`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:996 +msgid "" +"Next, we encounter a new person whose feature measurements are known but " +"whose gender is unknown:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:1005 +msgid "" +"Starting with a 50% `prior probability `_ of being male or female, we compute the posterior as " +"the prior times the product of likelihoods for the feature measurements " +"given the gender:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/statistics.rst:1020 +msgid "" +"The final prediction goes to the largest posterior. This is known as the " +"`maximum a posteriori `_ or MAP:" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/stdtypes.po b/library/stdtypes.po index fb4534b..68654f2 100644 --- a/library/stdtypes.po +++ b/library/stdtypes.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -42,10 +43,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:22 msgid "" "Some operations are supported by several object types; in particular, " -"practically all objects can be compared, tested for truth value, and " -"converted to a string (with the :func:`repr` function or the slightly " -"different :func:`str` function). The latter function is implicitly used " -"when an object is written by the :func:`print` function." +"practically all objects can be compared for equality, tested for truth " +"value, and converted to a string (with the :func:`repr` function or the " +"slightly different :func:`str` function). The latter function is implicitly " +"used when an object is written by the :func:`print` function." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:32 @@ -100,21 +101,21 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:85 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:143 #: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:275 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:364 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:414 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:856 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1051 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:414 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:921 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1126 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:85 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:275 #: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:364 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:414 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:856 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1051 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:921 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1126 msgid "Result" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:85 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:275 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:414 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:856 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1051 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2199 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3331 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:414 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:921 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1126 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2368 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3583 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" @@ -127,9 +128,9 @@ msgid "if *x* is false, then *y*, else *x*" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:87 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:285 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:858 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:861 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1062 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2205 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3337 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:923 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:926 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1137 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2374 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3589 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" @@ -142,9 +143,9 @@ msgid "if *x* is false, then *x*, else *y*" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:90 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:288 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:308 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1090 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2209 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2211 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3341 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3343 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:308 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1165 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2378 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2380 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3593 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3595 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" @@ -156,19 +157,19 @@ msgstr "" msgid "if *x* is false, then ``True``, else ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:93 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:870 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1093 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2213 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2215 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2217 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2219 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3345 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3347 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3349 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3351 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:93 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:935 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1168 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2382 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2384 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2386 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2388 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3597 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3599 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3601 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3603 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:102 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:319 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:432 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:897 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1101 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2245 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3381 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:432 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:972 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1176 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2414 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3633 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" @@ -207,9 +208,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "This table summarizes the comparison operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:143 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2176 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2199 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3308 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3331 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:143 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2345 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2368 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3560 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3583 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" @@ -280,63 +281,63 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:166 msgid "" "Objects of different types, except different numeric types, never compare " -"equal. Furthermore, some types (for example, function objects) support only " -"a degenerate notion of comparison where any two objects of that type are " -"unequal. The ``<``, ``<=``, ``>`` and ``>=`` operators will raise a :exc:" -"`TypeError` exception when comparing a complex number with another built-in " -"numeric type, when the objects are of different types that cannot be " -"compared, or in other cases where there is no defined ordering." +"equal. The ``==`` operator is always defined but for some object types (for " +"example, class objects) is equivalent to :keyword:`is`. The ``<``, ``<=``, " +"``>`` and ``>=`` operators are only defined where they make sense; for " +"example, they raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception when one of the arguments " +"is a complex number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:180 msgid "" "Non-identical instances of a class normally compare as non-equal unless the " -"class defines the :meth:`__eq__` method." +"class defines the :meth:`~object.__eq__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:183 msgid "" "Instances of a class cannot be ordered with respect to other instances of " "the same class, or other types of object, unless the class defines enough of " -"the methods :meth:`__lt__`, :meth:`__le__`, :meth:`__gt__`, and :meth:" -"`__ge__` (in general, :meth:`__lt__` and :meth:`__eq__` are sufficient, if " -"you want the conventional meanings of the comparison operators)." +"the methods :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object.__le__`, :meth:`~object." +"__gt__`, and :meth:`~object.__ge__` (in general, :meth:`~object.__lt__` and :" +"meth:`~object.__eq__` are sufficient, if you want the conventional meanings " +"of the comparison operators)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:190 msgid "" "The behavior of the :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`is not` operators cannot be " "customized; also they can be applied to any two objects and never raise an " "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:198 msgid "" "Two more operations with the same syntactic priority, :keyword:`in` and :" "keyword:`not in`, are supported by types that are :term:`iterable` or " "implement the :meth:`__contains__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:205 msgid "Numeric Types --- :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:215 msgid "" "There are three distinct numeric types: :dfn:`integers`, :dfn:`floating " "point numbers`, and :dfn:`complex numbers`. In addition, Booleans are a " "subtype of integers. Integers have unlimited precision. Floating point " -"numbers are usually implemented using :c:type:`double` in C; information " +"numbers are usually implemented using :c:expr:`double` in C; information " "about the precision and internal representation of floating point numbers " "for the machine on which your program is running is available in :data:`sys." "float_info`. Complex numbers have a real and imaginary part, which are each " "a floating point number. To extract these parts from a complex number *z*, " -"use ``z.real`` and ``z.imag``. (The standard library includes additional " -"numeric types, :mod:`fractions` that hold rationals, and :mod:`decimal` that " -"hold floating-point numbers with user-definable precision.)" +"use ``z.real`` and ``z.imag``. (The standard library includes the additional " +"numeric types :mod:`fractions.Fraction`, for rationals, and :mod:`decimal." +"Decimal`, for floating-point numbers with user-definable precision.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:237 msgid "" "Numbers are created by numeric literals or as the result of built-in " "functions and operators. Unadorned integer literals (including hex, octal " @@ -347,22 +348,26 @@ msgid "" "complex number with real and imaginary parts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:262 msgid "" "Python fully supports mixed arithmetic: when a binary arithmetic operator " "has operands of different numeric types, the operand with the \"narrower\" " "type is widened to that of the other, where integer is narrower than " -"floating point, which is narrower than complex. Comparisons between numbers " -"of mixed type use the same rule. [2]_ The constructors :func:`int`, :func:" -"`float`, and :func:`complex` can be used to produce numbers of a specific " -"type." +"floating point, which is narrower than complex. A comparison between numbers " +"of different types behaves as though the exact values of those numbers were " +"being compared. [2]_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:268 +msgid "" +"The constructors :func:`int`, :func:`float`, and :func:`complex` can be used " +"to produce numbers of a specific type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:271 msgid "" -"All numeric types (except complex) support the following operations, sorted " -"by ascending priority (all numeric operations have a higher priority than " -"comparison operations):" +"All numeric types (except complex) support the following operations (for " +"priorities of the operations, see :ref:`operator-summary`):" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:275 @@ -487,8 +492,8 @@ msgid "" "zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:301 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1083 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2207 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3368 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:301 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1158 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2376 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3620 msgid "\\(6)" msgstr "" @@ -525,10 +530,10 @@ msgid "*x* to the power *y*" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:310 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:312 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1072 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1075 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2232 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2235 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2238 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3364 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3371 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1147 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1150 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2401 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2404 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2407 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3616 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3623 msgid "\\(5)" msgstr "" @@ -581,7 +586,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:356 msgid "" -"See http://www.unicode.org/Public/10.0.0/ucd/extracted/DerivedNumericType." +"See https://www.unicode.org/Public/14.0.0/ucd/extracted/DerivedNumericType." "txt for a complete list of code points with the ``Nd`` property." msgstr "" @@ -663,9 +668,9 @@ msgid "bitwise :dfn:`or` of *x* and *y*" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:416 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:419 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:422 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1096 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2221 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2225 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3353 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3357 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:422 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1171 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2390 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2394 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3605 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3609 msgid "\\(4)" msgstr "" @@ -724,17 +729,15 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:438 msgid "" -"A left shift by *n* bits is equivalent to multiplication by ``pow(2, n)`` " -"without overflow check." +"A left shift by *n* bits is equivalent to multiplication by ``pow(2, n)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:441 msgid "" -"A right shift by *n* bits is equivalent to division by ``pow(2, n)`` without " -"overflow check." +"A right shift by *n* bits is equivalent to floor division by ``pow(2, n)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:446 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:444 msgid "" "Performing these calculations with at least one extra sign extension bit in " "a finite two's complement representation (a working bit-width of ``1 + max(x." @@ -742,23 +745,23 @@ msgid "" "result as if there were an infinite number of sign bits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:453 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:451 msgid "Additional Methods on Integer Types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:453 msgid "" "The int type implements the :class:`numbers.Integral` :term:`abstract base " "class`. In addition, it provides a few more methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:458 msgid "" "Return the number of bits necessary to represent an integer in binary, " "excluding the sign and leading zeros::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:469 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:467 msgid "" "More precisely, if ``x`` is nonzero, then ``x.bit_length()`` is the unique " "positive integer ``k`` such that ``2**(k-1) <= abs(x) < 2**k``. " @@ -767,31 +770,37 @@ msgid "" "bit_length()`` returns ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:473 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:539 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:583 msgid "Equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:486 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:484 +msgid "" +"Return the number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value " +"of the integer. This is also known as the population count. Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:505 msgid "Return an array of bytes representing an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:517 msgid "" -"The integer is represented using *length* bytes. An :exc:`OverflowError` is " -"raised if the integer is not representable with the given number of bytes." +"The integer is represented using *length* bytes, and defaults to 1. An :exc:" +"`OverflowError` is raised if the integer is not representable with the given " +"number of bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:502 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:534 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:521 msgid "" "The *byteorder* argument determines the byte order used to represent the " -"integer. If *byteorder* is ``\"big\"``, the most significant byte is at the " -"beginning of the byte array. If *byteorder* is ``\"little\"``, the most " -"significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native " -"byte order of the host system, use :data:`sys.byteorder` as the byte order " -"value." +"integer, and defaults to ``\"big\"``. If *byteorder* is ``\"big\"``, the " +"most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If *byteorder* " +"is ``\"little\"``, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:527 msgid "" "The *signed* argument determines whether two's complement is used to " "represent the integer. If *signed* is ``False`` and a negative integer is " @@ -799,46 +808,79 @@ msgid "" "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:518 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:532 +msgid "" +"The default values can be used to conveniently turn an integer into a single " +"byte object. However, when using the default arguments, don't try to " +"convert a value greater than 255 or you'll get an :exc:`OverflowError`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:552 +msgid "Added default argument values for ``length`` and ``byteorder``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:557 msgid "Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:570 msgid "" "The argument *bytes* must either be a :term:`bytes-like object` or an " "iterable producing bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:541 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:573 +msgid "" +"The *byteorder* argument determines the byte order used to represent the " +"integer, and defaults to ``\"big\"``. If *byteorder* is ``\"big\"``, the " +"most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If *byteorder* " +"is ``\"little\"``, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte " +"array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use :data:`sys." +"byteorder` as the byte order value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:580 msgid "" "The *signed* argument indicates whether two's complement is used to " "represent the integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:600 +msgid "Added default argument value for ``byteorder``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:605 +msgid "" +"Return a pair of integers whose ratio is exactly equal to the original " +"integer and with a positive denominator. The integer ratio of integers " +"(whole numbers) is always the integer as the numerator and ``1`` as the " +"denominator." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:613 msgid "Additional Methods on Float" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:615 msgid "" "The float type implements the :class:`numbers.Real` :term:`abstract base " "class`. float also has the following additional methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:555 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:620 msgid "" "Return a pair of integers whose ratio is exactly equal to the original float " "and with a positive denominator. Raises :exc:`OverflowError` on infinities " "and a :exc:`ValueError` on NaNs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:627 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the float instance is finite with integral value, and " "``False`` otherwise::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:570 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:635 msgid "" "Two methods support conversion to and from hexadecimal strings. Since " "Python's floats are stored internally as binary numbers, converting a float " @@ -848,30 +890,30 @@ msgid "" "numerical work." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:581 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:646 msgid "" "Return a representation of a floating-point number as a hexadecimal string. " "For finite floating-point numbers, this representation will always include a " "leading ``0x`` and a trailing ``p`` and exponent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:589 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:654 msgid "" "Class method to return the float represented by a hexadecimal string *s*. " "The string *s* may have leading and trailing whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:594 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:659 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`float.hex` is an instance method, while :meth:`float." "fromhex` is a class method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:662 msgid "A hexadecimal string takes the form::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:601 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:666 msgid "" "where the optional ``sign`` may by either ``+`` or ``-``, ``integer`` and " "``fraction`` are strings of hexadecimal digits, and ``exponent`` is a " @@ -885,7 +927,7 @@ msgid "" "by :meth:`float.fromhex`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:679 msgid "" "Note that the exponent is written in decimal rather than hexadecimal, and " "that it gives the power of 2 by which to multiply the coefficient. For " @@ -893,50 +935,50 @@ msgid "" "number ``(3 + 10./16 + 7./16**2) * 2.0**10``, or ``3740.0``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:624 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:689 msgid "" "Applying the reverse conversion to ``3740.0`` gives a different hexadecimal " "string representing the same number::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:634 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:699 msgid "Hashing of numeric types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:701 msgid "" "For numbers ``x`` and ``y``, possibly of different types, it's a requirement " -"that ``hash(x) == hash(y)`` whenever ``x == y`` (see the :meth:`__hash__` " -"method documentation for more details). For ease of implementation and " -"efficiency across a variety of numeric types (including :class:`int`, :class:" -"`float`, :class:`decimal.Decimal` and :class:`fractions.Fraction`) Python's " -"hash for numeric types is based on a single mathematical function that's " -"defined for any rational number, and hence applies to all instances of :" -"class:`int` and :class:`fractions.Fraction`, and all finite instances of :" -"class:`float` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`. Essentially, this function is " -"given by reduction modulo ``P`` for a fixed prime ``P``. The value of ``P`` " -"is made available to Python as the :attr:`modulus` attribute of :data:`sys." -"hash_info`." +"that ``hash(x) == hash(y)`` whenever ``x == y`` (see the :meth:`~object." +"__hash__` method documentation for more details). For ease of " +"implementation and efficiency across a variety of numeric types (including :" +"class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`decimal.Decimal` and :class:`fractions." +"Fraction`) Python's hash for numeric types is based on a single mathematical " +"function that's defined for any rational number, and hence applies to all " +"instances of :class:`int` and :class:`fractions.Fraction`, and all finite " +"instances of :class:`float` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`. Essentially, this " +"function is given by reduction modulo ``P`` for a fixed prime ``P``. The " +"value of ``P`` is made available to Python as the :attr:`modulus` attribute " +"of :data:`sys.hash_info`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:716 msgid "" "Currently, the prime used is ``P = 2**31 - 1`` on machines with 32-bit C " "longs and ``P = 2**61 - 1`` on machines with 64-bit C longs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:654 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:719 msgid "Here are the rules in detail:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:721 msgid "" "If ``x = m / n`` is a nonnegative rational number and ``n`` is not divisible " "by ``P``, define ``hash(x)`` as ``m * invmod(n, P) % P``, where ``invmod(n, " "P)`` gives the inverse of ``n`` modulo ``P``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:660 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:725 msgid "" "If ``x = m / n`` is a nonnegative rational number and ``n`` is divisible by " "``P`` (but ``m`` is not) then ``n`` has no inverse modulo ``P`` and the rule " @@ -944,21 +986,20 @@ msgid "" "value ``sys.hash_info.inf``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:665 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:730 msgid "" "If ``x = m / n`` is a negative rational number define ``hash(x)`` as ``-" "hash(-x)``. If the resulting hash is ``-1``, replace it with ``-2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:669 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:734 msgid "" -"The particular values ``sys.hash_info.inf``, ``-sys.hash_info.inf`` and " -"``sys.hash_info.nan`` are used as hash values for positive infinity, " -"negative infinity, or nans (respectively). (All hashable nans have the same " -"hash value.)" +"The particular values ``sys.hash_info.inf`` and ``-sys.hash_info.inf`` are " +"used as hash values for positive infinity or negative infinity " +"(respectively)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:674 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:738 msgid "" "For a :class:`complex` number ``z``, the hash values of the real and " "imaginary parts are combined by computing ``hash(z.real) + sys.hash_info." @@ -967,18 +1008,18 @@ msgid "" "1))``. Again, if the result is ``-1``, it's replaced with ``-2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:682 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:746 msgid "" "To clarify the above rules, here's some example Python code, equivalent to " "the built-in hash, for computing the hash of a rational number, :class:" "`float`, or :class:`complex`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:737 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:801 msgid "Iterator Types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:745 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:809 msgid "" "Python supports a concept of iteration over containers. This is implemented " "using two distinct methods; these are used to allow user-defined classes to " @@ -986,17 +1027,17 @@ msgid "" "support the iteration methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:750 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:814 msgid "" -"One method needs to be defined for container objects to provide iteration " -"support:" +"One method needs to be defined for container objects to provide :term:" +"`iterable` support:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:757 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:821 msgid "" -"Return an iterator object. The object is required to support the iterator " -"protocol described below. If a container supports different types of " -"iteration, additional methods can be provided to specifically request " +"Return an :term:`iterator` object. The object is required to support the " +"iterator protocol described below. If a container supports different types " +"of iteration, additional methods can be provided to specifically request " "iterators for those iteration types. (An example of an object supporting " "multiple forms of iteration would be a tree structure which supports both " "breadth-first and depth-first traversal.) This method corresponds to the :c:" @@ -1004,29 +1045,29 @@ msgid "" "in the Python/C API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:766 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:830 msgid "" "The iterator objects themselves are required to support the following two " "methods, which together form the :dfn:`iterator protocol`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:772 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:836 msgid "" -"Return the iterator object itself. This is required to allow both " +"Return the :term:`iterator` object itself. This is required to allow both " "containers and iterators to be used with the :keyword:`for` and :keyword:" -"`in` statements. This method corresponds to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"`in` statements. This method corresponds to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_iter` slot of the type structure for Python objects in the Python/C API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:780 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:845 msgid "" -"Return the next item from the container. If there are no further items, " -"raise the :exc:`StopIteration` exception. This method corresponds to the :c:" -"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` slot of the type structure for Python " -"objects in the Python/C API." +"Return the next item from the :term:`iterator`. If there are no further " +"items, raise the :exc:`StopIteration` exception. This method corresponds to " +"the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` slot of the type structure for " +"Python objects in the Python/C API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:785 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:850 msgid "" "Python defines several iterator objects to support iteration over general " "and specific sequence types, dictionaries, and other more specialized " @@ -1034,18 +1075,18 @@ msgid "" "the iterator protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:790 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:855 msgid "" "Once an iterator's :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method raises :exc:" "`StopIteration`, it must continue to do so on subsequent calls. " "Implementations that do not obey this property are deemed broken." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:798 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:863 msgid "Generator Types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:800 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:865 msgid "" "Python's :term:`generator`\\s provide a convenient way to implement the " "iterator protocol. If a container object's :meth:`__iter__` method is " @@ -1055,11 +1096,11 @@ msgid "" "found in :ref:`the documentation for the yield expression `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:812 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:877 msgid "Sequence Types --- :class:`list`, :class:`tuple`, :class:`range`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:814 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:879 msgid "" "There are three basic sequence types: lists, tuples, and range objects. " "Additional sequence types tailored for processing of :ref:`binary data " @@ -1067,11 +1108,11 @@ msgid "" "sections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:823 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:888 msgid "Common Sequence Operations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:827 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:892 msgid "" "The operations in the following table are supported by most sequence types, " "both mutable and immutable. The :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` ABC is " @@ -1079,7 +1120,7 @@ msgid "" "sequence types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:897 msgid "" "This table lists the sequence operations sorted in ascending priority. In " "the table, *s* and *t* are sequences of the same type, *n*, *i*, *j* and *k* " @@ -1087,7 +1128,7 @@ msgid "" "restrictions imposed by *s*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:837 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:902 msgid "" "The ``in`` and ``not in`` operations have the same priorities as the " "comparison operations. The ``+`` (concatenation) and ``*`` (repetition) " @@ -1095,125 +1136,125 @@ msgid "" "[3]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:858 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:923 msgid "``x in s``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:858 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:923 msgid "``True`` if an item of *s* is equal to *x*, else ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:861 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:926 msgid "``x not in s``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:861 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:926 msgid "``False`` if an item of *s* is equal to *x*, else ``True``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:864 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:929 msgid "``s + t``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:864 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:929 msgid "the concatenation of *s* and *t*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:864 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:929 msgid "(6)(7)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:867 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:932 msgid "``s * n`` or ``n * s``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:867 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:932 msgid "equivalent to adding *s* to itself *n* times" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:867 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:932 msgid "(2)(7)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:870 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:935 msgid "``s[i]``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:870 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:935 msgid "*i*\\ th item of *s*, origin 0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:872 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:937 msgid "``s[i:j]``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:872 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:937 msgid "slice of *s* from *i* to *j*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:872 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:937 msgid "(3)(4)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:939 msgid "``s[i:j:k]``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:939 msgid "slice of *s* from *i* to *j* with step *k*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:939 msgid "(3)(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:877 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:942 msgid "``len(s)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:877 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:942 msgid "length of *s*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:879 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:944 msgid "``min(s)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:879 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:944 msgid "smallest item of *s*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:881 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:946 msgid "``max(s)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:881 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:946 msgid "largest item of *s*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:883 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:948 msgid "``s.index(x[, i[, j]])``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:883 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:948 msgid "" "index of the first occurrence of *x* in *s* (at or after index *i* and " "before index *j*)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:883 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3339 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:948 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3591 msgid "\\(8)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:887 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:952 msgid "``s.count(x)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:887 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:952 msgid "total number of occurrences of *x* in *s*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:891 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:956 msgid "" "Sequences of the same type also support comparisons. In particular, tuples " "and lists are compared lexicographically by comparing corresponding " @@ -1222,7 +1263,16 @@ msgid "" "(For full details see :ref:`comparisons` in the language reference.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:900 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:966 +msgid "" +"Forward and reversed iterators over mutable sequences access values using an " +"index. That index will continue to march forward (or backward) even if the " +"underlying sequence is mutated. The iterator terminates only when an :exc:" +"`IndexError` or a :exc:`StopIteration` is encountered (or when the index " +"drops below zero)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:975 msgid "" "While the ``in`` and ``not in`` operations are used only for simple " "containment testing in the general case, some specialised sequences (such " @@ -1230,7 +1280,7 @@ msgid "" "subsequence testing::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:909 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:984 msgid "" "Values of *n* less than ``0`` are treated as ``0`` (which yields an empty " "sequence of the same type as *s*). Note that items in the sequence *s* are " @@ -1238,7 +1288,7 @@ msgid "" "Python programmers; consider::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:921 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:996 msgid "" "What has happened is that ``[[]]`` is a one-element list containing an empty " "list, so all three elements of ``[[]] * 3`` are references to this single " @@ -1246,20 +1296,20 @@ msgid "" "list. You can create a list of different lists this way::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:933 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1008 msgid "" "Further explanation is available in the FAQ entry :ref:`faq-multidimensional-" "list`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:937 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1012 msgid "" "If *i* or *j* is negative, the index is relative to the end of sequence *s*: " "``len(s) + i`` or ``len(s) + j`` is substituted. But note that ``-0`` is " "still ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:942 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1017 msgid "" "The slice of *s* from *i* to *j* is defined as the sequence of items with " "index *k* such that ``i <= k < j``. If *i* or *j* is greater than " @@ -1268,7 +1318,7 @@ msgid "" "to *j*, the slice is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:949 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1024 msgid "" "The slice of *s* from *i* to *j* with step *k* is defined as the sequence of " "items with index ``x = i + n*k`` such that ``0 <= n < (j-i)/k``. In other " @@ -1281,7 +1331,7 @@ msgid "" "``None``, it is treated like ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:960 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1035 msgid "" "Concatenating immutable sequences always results in a new object. This " "means that building up a sequence by repeated concatenation will have a " @@ -1289,14 +1339,14 @@ msgid "" "runtime cost, you must switch to one of the alternatives below:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:965 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1040 msgid "" "if concatenating :class:`str` objects, you can build a list and use :meth:" "`str.join` at the end or else write to an :class:`io.StringIO` instance and " "retrieve its value when complete" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:969 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1044 msgid "" "if concatenating :class:`bytes` objects, you can similarly use :meth:`bytes." "join` or :class:`io.BytesIO`, or you can do in-place concatenation with a :" @@ -1304,22 +1354,22 @@ msgid "" "an efficient overallocation mechanism" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:974 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1049 msgid "if concatenating :class:`tuple` objects, extend a :class:`list` instead" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:976 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1051 msgid "for other types, investigate the relevant class documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:980 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1055 msgid "" "Some sequence types (such as :class:`range`) only support item sequences " "that follow specific patterns, and hence don't support sequence " "concatenation or repetition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:985 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1060 msgid "" "``index`` raises :exc:`ValueError` when *x* is not found in *s*. Not all " "implementations support passing the additional arguments *i* and *j*. These " @@ -1329,42 +1379,42 @@ msgid "" "start of the sequence rather than the start of the slice." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:996 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1071 msgid "Immutable Sequence Types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1003 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1078 msgid "" "The only operation that immutable sequence types generally implement that is " "not also implemented by mutable sequence types is support for the :func:" "`hash` built-in." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1007 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1082 msgid "" "This support allows immutable sequences, such as :class:`tuple` instances, " "to be used as :class:`dict` keys and stored in :class:`set` and :class:" "`frozenset` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1011 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1086 msgid "" "Attempting to hash an immutable sequence that contains unhashable values " "will result in :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1018 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1093 msgid "Mutable Sequence Types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1025 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1100 msgid "" "The operations in the following table are defined on mutable sequence types. " "The :class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence` ABC is provided to make it " "easier to correctly implement these operations on custom sequence types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1029 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1104 msgid "" "In the table *s* is an instance of a mutable sequence type, *t* is any " "iterable object and *x* is an arbitrary object that meets any type and value " @@ -1372,156 +1422,158 @@ msgid "" "integers that meet the value restriction ``0 <= x <= 255``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1053 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1128 msgid "``s[i] = x``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1053 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1128 msgid "item *i* of *s* is replaced by *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1056 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1131 msgid "``s[i:j] = t``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1056 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1131 msgid "" "slice of *s* from *i* to *j* is replaced by the contents of the iterable *t*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1060 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1135 msgid "``del s[i:j]``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1060 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1135 msgid "same as ``s[i:j] = []``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1062 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1137 msgid "``s[i:j:k] = t``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1062 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1137 msgid "the elements of ``s[i:j:k]`` are replaced by those of *t*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1065 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1140 msgid "``del s[i:j:k]``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1065 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1140 msgid "removes the elements of ``s[i:j:k]`` from the list" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1068 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1143 msgid "``s.append(x)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1068 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1143 msgid "" "appends *x* to the end of the sequence (same as ``s[len(s):len(s)] = [x]``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1072 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1147 msgid "``s.clear()``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1072 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1147 msgid "removes all items from *s* (same as ``del s[:]``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1075 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1150 msgid "``s.copy()``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1075 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1150 msgid "creates a shallow copy of *s* (same as ``s[:]``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1078 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1153 msgid "``s.extend(t)`` or ``s += t``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1078 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1153 msgid "" "extends *s* with the contents of *t* (for the most part the same as " "``s[len(s):len(s)] = t``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1083 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1158 msgid "``s *= n``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1083 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1158 msgid "updates *s* with its contents repeated *n* times" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1086 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1161 msgid "``s.insert(i, x)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1086 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1161 msgid "" "inserts *x* into *s* at the index given by *i* (same as ``s[i:i] = [x]``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1090 -msgid "``s.pop([i])``" +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1165 +msgid "``s.pop()`` or ``s.pop(i)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1090 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1165 msgid "retrieves the item at *i* and also removes it from *s*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1093 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1168 msgid "``s.remove(x)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1093 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1168 msgid "remove the first item from *s* where ``s[i]`` is equal to *x*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1096 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1171 msgid "``s.reverse()``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1096 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1171 msgid "reverses the items of *s* in place" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1104 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1179 msgid "*t* must have the same length as the slice it is replacing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1107 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1182 msgid "" "The optional argument *i* defaults to ``-1``, so that by default the last " "item is removed and returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1111 -msgid "``remove`` raises :exc:`ValueError` when *x* is not found in *s*." +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1186 +msgid ":meth:`remove` raises :exc:`ValueError` when *x* is not found in *s*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1114 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1189 msgid "" "The :meth:`reverse` method modifies the sequence in place for economy of " "space when reversing a large sequence. To remind users that it operates by " "side effect, it does not return the reversed sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1119 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1194 msgid "" ":meth:`clear` and :meth:`!copy` are included for consistency with the " "interfaces of mutable containers that don't support slicing operations (such " -"as :class:`dict` and :class:`set`)" +"as :class:`dict` and :class:`set`). :meth:`!copy` is not part of the :class:" +"`collections.abc.MutableSequence` ABC, but most concrete mutable sequence " +"classes provide it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1123 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1200 msgid ":meth:`clear` and :meth:`!copy` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1127 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1204 msgid "" "The value *n* is an integer, or an object implementing :meth:`~object." "__index__`. Zero and negative values of *n* clear the sequence. Items in " @@ -1529,39 +1581,39 @@ msgid "" "explained for ``s * n`` under :ref:`typesseq-common`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1136 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1213 msgid "Lists" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1140 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1217 msgid "" "Lists are mutable sequences, typically used to store collections of " "homogeneous items (where the precise degree of similarity will vary by " "application)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1146 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1223 msgid "Lists may be constructed in several ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1148 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1225 msgid "Using a pair of square brackets to denote the empty list: ``[]``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1149 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1226 msgid "" "Using square brackets, separating items with commas: ``[a]``, ``[a, b, c]``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1150 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1227 msgid "Using a list comprehension: ``[x for x in iterable]``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1151 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1228 msgid "Using the type constructor: ``list()`` or ``list(iterable)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1153 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1230 msgid "" "The constructor builds a list whose items are the same and in the same order " "as *iterable*'s items. *iterable* may be either a sequence, a container " @@ -1572,20 +1624,20 @@ msgid "" "new empty list, ``[]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1162 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1239 msgid "" "Many other operations also produce lists, including the :func:`sorted` built-" "in." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1165 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1242 msgid "" "Lists implement all of the :ref:`common ` and :ref:`mutable " "` sequence operations. Lists also provide the following " "additional method:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1171 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1248 msgid "" "This method sorts the list in place, using only ``<`` comparisons between " "items. Exceptions are not suppressed - if any comparison operations fail, " @@ -1593,13 +1645,13 @@ msgid "" "partially modified state)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1176 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1253 msgid "" ":meth:`sort` accepts two arguments that can only be passed by keyword (:ref:" "`keyword-only arguments `):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1179 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1256 msgid "" "*key* specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a " "comparison key from each list element (for example, ``key=str.lower``). The " @@ -1608,19 +1660,19 @@ msgid "" "list items are sorted directly without calculating a separate key value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1186 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1263 msgid "" "The :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` utility is available to convert a 2.x style " "*cmp* function to a *key* function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1189 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1266 msgid "" "*reverse* is a boolean value. If set to ``True``, then the list elements " "are sorted as if each comparison were reversed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1192 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1269 msgid "" "This method modifies the sequence in place for economy of space when sorting " "a large sequence. To remind users that it operates by side effect, it does " @@ -1628,7 +1680,7 @@ msgid "" "new sorted list instance)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1197 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1274 msgid "" "The :meth:`sort` method is guaranteed to be stable. A sort is stable if it " "guarantees not to change the relative order of elements that compare equal " @@ -1636,7 +1688,12 @@ msgid "" "department, then by salary grade)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1204 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1279 +msgid "" +"For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1283 msgid "" "While a list is being sorted, the effect of attempting to mutate, or even " "inspect, the list is undefined. The C implementation of Python makes the " @@ -1644,11 +1701,11 @@ msgid "" "detect that the list has been mutated during a sort." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1213 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1292 msgid "Tuples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1217 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1296 msgid "" "Tuples are immutable sequences, typically used to store collections of " "heterogeneous data (such as the 2-tuples produced by the :func:`enumerate` " @@ -1657,27 +1714,27 @@ msgid "" "class:`dict` instance)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1225 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1304 msgid "Tuples may be constructed in a number of ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1227 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1306 msgid "Using a pair of parentheses to denote the empty tuple: ``()``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1228 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1307 msgid "Using a trailing comma for a singleton tuple: ``a,`` or ``(a,)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1229 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1308 msgid "Separating items with commas: ``a, b, c`` or ``(a, b, c)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1230 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1309 msgid "Using the :func:`tuple` built-in: ``tuple()`` or ``tuple(iterable)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1232 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1311 msgid "" "The constructor builds a tuple whose items are the same and in the same " "order as *iterable*'s items. *iterable* may be either a sequence, a " @@ -1688,7 +1745,7 @@ msgid "" "``()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1240 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1319 msgid "" "Note that it is actually the comma which makes a tuple, not the parentheses. " "The parentheses are optional, except in the empty tuple case, or when they " @@ -1697,70 +1754,70 @@ msgid "" "call with a 3-tuple as the sole argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1246 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1325 msgid "" "Tuples implement all of the :ref:`common ` sequence " "operations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1249 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1328 msgid "" "For heterogeneous collections of data where access by name is clearer than " "access by index, :func:`collections.namedtuple` may be a more appropriate " "choice than a simple tuple object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1257 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1336 msgid "Ranges" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1261 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1340 msgid "" "The :class:`range` type represents an immutable sequence of numbers and is " "commonly used for looping a specific number of times in :keyword:`for` loops." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1268 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1347 msgid "" "The arguments to the range constructor must be integers (either built-in :" -"class:`int` or any object that implements the ``__index__`` special " -"method). If the *step* argument is omitted, it defaults to ``1``. If the " -"*start* argument is omitted, it defaults to ``0``. If *step* is zero, :exc:" -"`ValueError` is raised." +"class:`int` or any object that implements the :meth:`~object.__index__` " +"special method). If the *step* argument is omitted, it defaults to ``1``. " +"If the *start* argument is omitted, it defaults to ``0``. If *step* is " +"zero, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1274 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1353 msgid "" "For a positive *step*, the contents of a range ``r`` are determined by the " "formula ``r[i] = start + step*i`` where ``i >= 0`` and ``r[i] < stop``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1278 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1357 msgid "" "For a negative *step*, the contents of the range are still determined by the " "formula ``r[i] = start + step*i``, but the constraints are ``i >= 0`` and " "``r[i] > stop``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1282 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1361 msgid "" "A range object will be empty if ``r[0]`` does not meet the value constraint. " "Ranges do support negative indices, but these are interpreted as indexing " "from the end of the sequence determined by the positive indices." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1287 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1366 msgid "" "Ranges containing absolute values larger than :data:`sys.maxsize` are " "permitted but some features (such as :func:`len`) may raise :exc:" "`OverflowError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1291 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1370 msgid "Range examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1308 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1387 msgid "" "Ranges implement all of the :ref:`common ` sequence " "operations except concatenation and repetition (due to the fact that range " @@ -1768,23 +1825,23 @@ msgid "" "repetition and concatenation will usually violate that pattern)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1315 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1394 msgid "" "The value of the *start* parameter (or ``0`` if the parameter was not " "supplied)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1320 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1399 msgid "The value of the *stop* parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1324 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1403 msgid "" "The value of the *step* parameter (or ``1`` if the parameter was not " "supplied)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1327 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1406 msgid "" "The advantage of the :class:`range` type over a regular :class:`list` or :" "class:`tuple` is that a :class:`range` object will always take the same " @@ -1793,14 +1850,14 @@ msgid "" "individual items and subranges as needed)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1333 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1412 msgid "" "Range objects implement the :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` ABC, and " "provide features such as containment tests, element index lookup, slicing " "and support for negative indices (see :ref:`typesseq`):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1353 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1432 msgid "" "Testing range objects for equality with ``==`` and ``!=`` compares them as " "sequences. That is, two range objects are considered equal if they " @@ -1810,120 +1867,121 @@ msgid "" "3)`` or ``range(0, 3, 2) == range(0, 4, 2)``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1360 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1439 msgid "" "Implement the Sequence ABC. Support slicing and negative indices. Test :" "class:`int` objects for membership in constant time instead of iterating " "through all items." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1366 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1445 msgid "" "Define '==' and '!=' to compare range objects based on the sequence of " "values they define (instead of comparing based on object identity)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1371 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1450 msgid "" "The :attr:`~range.start`, :attr:`~range.stop` and :attr:`~range.step` " "attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1377 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1456 msgid "" -"The `linspace recipe `_ shows " +"The `linspace recipe `_ shows " "how to implement a lazy version of range suitable for floating point " "applications." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1389 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1468 msgid "Text Sequence Type --- :class:`str`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1391 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1470 msgid "" "Textual data in Python is handled with :class:`str` objects, or :dfn:" "`strings`. Strings are immutable :ref:`sequences ` of Unicode code " "points. String literals are written in a variety of ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1396 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1475 msgid "Single quotes: ``'allows embedded \"double\" quotes'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1397 -msgid "Double quotes: ``\"allows embedded 'single' quotes\"``." +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1476 +msgid "Double quotes: ``\"allows embedded 'single' quotes\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1398 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1477 msgid "" -"Triple quoted: ``'''Three single quotes'''``, ``\"\"\"Three double quotes" -"\"\"\"``" +"Triple quoted: ``'''Three single quotes'''``, ``\"\"\"Three double " +"quotes\"\"\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1400 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1479 msgid "" "Triple quoted strings may span multiple lines - all associated whitespace " "will be included in the string literal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1403 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1482 msgid "" "String literals that are part of a single expression and have only " "whitespace between them will be implicitly converted to a single string " "literal. That is, ``(\"spam \" \"eggs\") == \"spam eggs\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1407 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1486 msgid "" "See :ref:`strings` for more about the various forms of string literal, " "including supported escape sequences, and the ``r`` (\"raw\") prefix that " "disables most escape sequence processing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1411 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1490 msgid "" "Strings may also be created from other objects using the :class:`str` " "constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1414 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1493 msgid "" "Since there is no separate \"character\" type, indexing a string produces " "strings of length 1. That is, for a non-empty string *s*, ``s[0] == s[0:1]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1420 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1499 msgid "" "There is also no mutable string type, but :meth:`str.join` or :class:`io." "StringIO` can be used to efficiently construct strings from multiple " "fragments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1424 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1503 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility with the Python 2 series, the ``u`` prefix is " "once again permitted on string literals. It has no effect on the meaning of " "string literals and cannot be combined with the ``r`` prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1436 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1515 msgid "" "Return a :ref:`string ` version of *object*. If *object* is not " "provided, returns the empty string. Otherwise, the behavior of ``str()`` " "depends on whether *encoding* or *errors* is given, as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1440 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1519 msgid "" "If neither *encoding* nor *errors* is given, ``str(object)`` returns :meth:" -"`object.__str__() `, which is the \"informal\" or nicely " -"printable string representation of *object*. For string objects, this is " -"the string itself. If *object* does not have a :meth:`~object.__str__` " -"method, then :func:`str` falls back to returning :meth:`repr(object) `." +"`type(object).__str__(object) `, which is the \"informal\" " +"or nicely printable string representation of *object*. For string objects, " +"this is the string itself. If *object* does not have a :meth:`~object." +"__str__` method, then :func:`str` falls back to returning :meth:" +"`repr(object) `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1451 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1531 msgid "" "If at least one of *encoding* or *errors* is given, *object* should be a :" "term:`bytes-like object` (e.g. :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`). In " @@ -1935,7 +1993,7 @@ msgid "" "buffer objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1460 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1540 msgid "" "Passing a :class:`bytes` object to :func:`str` without the *encoding* or " "*errors* arguments falls under the first case of returning the informal " @@ -1943,7 +2001,7 @@ msgid "" "Python). For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1468 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1548 msgid "" "For more information on the ``str`` class and its methods, see :ref:" "`textseq` and the :ref:`string-methods` section below. To output formatted " @@ -1951,17 +2009,17 @@ msgid "" "addition, see the :ref:`stringservices` section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1480 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1560 msgid "String Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1485 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1565 msgid "" "Strings implement all of the :ref:`common ` sequence " "operations, along with the additional methods described below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1488 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1568 msgid "" "Strings also support two styles of string formatting, one providing a large " "degree of flexibility and customization (see :meth:`str.format`, :ref:" @@ -1971,26 +2029,33 @@ msgid "" "handle (:ref:`old-string-formatting`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1495 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1575 msgid "" "The :ref:`textservices` section of the standard library covers a number of " "other modules that provide various text related utilities (including regular " "expression support in the :mod:`re` module)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1501 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1581 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with its first character capitalized and the " "rest lowercased." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1507 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1584 +msgid "" +"The first character is now put into titlecase rather than uppercase. This " +"means that characters like digraphs will only have their first letter " +"capitalized, instead of the full character." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1591 msgid "" "Return a casefolded copy of the string. Casefolded strings may be used for " "caseless matching." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1510 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1594 msgid "" "Casefolding is similar to lowercasing but more aggressive because it is " "intended to remove all case distinctions in a string. For example, the " @@ -1999,27 +2064,33 @@ msgid "" "`casefold` converts it to ``\"ss\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1516 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1600 msgid "" "The casefolding algorithm is described in section 3.13 of the Unicode " "Standard." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1524 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1608 msgid "" "Return centered in a string of length *width*. Padding is done using the " "specified *fillchar* (default is an ASCII space). The original string is " "returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1532 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1616 msgid "" "Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring *sub* in the " "range [*start*, *end*]. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are " "interpreted as in slice notation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1539 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1620 +msgid "" +"If *sub* is empty, returns the number of empty strings between characters " +"which is the length of the string plus one." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1626 msgid "" "Return an encoded version of the string as a bytes object. Default encoding " "is ``'utf-8'``. *errors* may be given to set a different error handling " @@ -2031,11 +2102,24 @@ msgid "" "encodings`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1548 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1635 +msgid "" +"By default, the *errors* argument is not checked for best performances, but " +"only used at the first encoding error. Enable the :ref:`Python Development " +"Mode `, or use a :ref:`debug build ` to check *errors*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1640 msgid "Support for keyword arguments added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1554 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1643 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2779 +msgid "" +"The *errors* is now checked in development mode and in :ref:`debug mode " +"`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1650 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the string ends with the specified *suffix*, otherwise " "return ``False``. *suffix* can also be a tuple of suffixes to look for. " @@ -2043,7 +2127,7 @@ msgid "" "*end*, stop comparing at that position." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1562 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1658 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string where all tab characters are replaced by one or " "more spaces, depending on the current column and the given tab size. Tab " @@ -2052,28 +2136,28 @@ msgid "" "column is set to zero and the string is examined character by character. If " "the character is a tab (``\\t``), one or more space characters are inserted " "in the result until the current column is equal to the next tab position. " -"(The tab character itself is not copied.) If the character is a newline (``" -"\\n``) or return (``\\r``), it is copied and the current column is reset to " -"zero. Any other character is copied unchanged and the current column is " +"(The tab character itself is not copied.) If the character is a newline " +"(``\\n``) or return (``\\r``), it is copied and the current column is reset " +"to zero. Any other character is copied unchanged and the current column is " "incremented by one regardless of how the character is represented when " "printed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1583 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1679 msgid "" "Return the lowest index in the string where substring *sub* is found within " "the slice ``s[start:end]``. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are " "interpreted as in slice notation. Return ``-1`` if *sub* is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1589 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1685 msgid "" "The :meth:`~str.find` method should be used only if you need to know the " "position of *sub*. To check if *sub* is a substring or not, use the :" "keyword:`in` operator::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1599 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1695 msgid "" "Perform a string formatting operation. The string on which this method is " "called can contain literal text or replacement fields delimited by braces " @@ -2083,13 +2167,13 @@ msgid "" "the corresponding argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1609 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1705 msgid "" "See :ref:`formatstrings` for a description of the various formatting options " "that can be specified in format strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1613 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1709 msgid "" "When formatting a number (:class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`, :" "class:`decimal.Decimal` and subclasses) with the ``n`` type (ex: ``'{:n}'." @@ -2100,101 +2184,105 @@ msgid "" "This temporary change affects other threads." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1622 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1718 msgid "" "When formatting a number with the ``n`` type, the function sets temporarily " "the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale in some cases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1630 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1726 msgid "" "Similar to ``str.format(**mapping)``, except that ``mapping`` is used " "directly and not copied to a :class:`dict`. This is useful if for example " "``mapping`` is a dict subclass:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1646 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1742 msgid "" "Like :meth:`~str.find`, but raise :exc:`ValueError` when the substring is " "not found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1652 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1748 msgid "" -"Return true if all characters in the string are alphanumeric and there is at " -"least one character, false otherwise. A character ``c`` is alphanumeric if " -"one of the following returns ``True``: ``c.isalpha()``, ``c.isdecimal()``, " -"``c.isdigit()``, or ``c.isnumeric()``." +"Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are alphanumeric and there " +"is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. A character ``c`` is " +"alphanumeric if one of the following returns ``True``: ``c.isalpha()``, ``c." +"isdecimal()``, ``c.isdigit()``, or ``c.isnumeric()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1660 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1756 msgid "" -"Return true if all characters in the string are alphabetic and there is at " -"least one character, false otherwise. Alphabetic characters are those " -"characters defined in the Unicode character database as \"Letter\", i.e., " -"those with general category property being one of \"Lm\", \"Lt\", \"Lu\", " -"\"Ll\", or \"Lo\". Note that this is different from the \"Alphabetic\" " -"property defined in the Unicode Standard." +"Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are alphabetic and there is " +"at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Alphabetic characters are " +"those characters defined in the Unicode character database as \"Letter\", i." +"e., those with general category property being one of \"Lm\", \"Lt\", " +"\"Lu\", \"Ll\", or \"Lo\". Note that this is different from the " +"\"Alphabetic\" property defined in the Unicode Standard." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1669 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1765 msgid "" -"Return true if the string is empty or all characters in the string are " -"ASCII, false otherwise. ASCII characters have code points in the range U" -"+0000-U+007F." +"Return ``True`` if the string is empty or all characters in the string are " +"ASCII, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII characters have code points in the range " +"U+0000-U+007F." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1678 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1774 msgid "" -"Return true if all characters in the string are decimal characters and there " -"is at least one character, false otherwise. Decimal characters are those " -"that can be used to form numbers in base 10, e.g. U+0660, ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT " -"ZERO. Formally a decimal character is a character in the Unicode General " -"Category \"Nd\"." +"Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are decimal characters and " +"there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Decimal characters are " +"those that can be used to form numbers in base 10, e.g. U+0660, ARABIC-INDIC " +"DIGIT ZERO. Formally a decimal character is a character in the Unicode " +"General Category \"Nd\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1688 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1784 msgid "" -"Return true if all characters in the string are digits and there is at least " -"one character, false otherwise. Digits include decimal characters and " -"digits that need special handling, such as the compatibility superscript " +"Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are digits and there is at " +"least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Digits include decimal characters " +"and digits that need special handling, such as the compatibility superscript " "digits. This covers digits which cannot be used to form numbers in base 10, " "like the Kharosthi numbers. Formally, a digit is a character that has the " "property value Numeric_Type=Digit or Numeric_Type=Decimal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1698 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1794 msgid "" -"Return true if the string is a valid identifier according to the language " -"definition, section :ref:`identifiers`." +"Return ``True`` if the string is a valid identifier according to the " +"language definition, section :ref:`identifiers`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1701 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1797 msgid "" -"Use :func:`keyword.iskeyword` to test for reserved identifiers such as :" -"keyword:`def` and :keyword:`class`." +"Call :func:`keyword.iskeyword` to test whether string ``s`` is a reserved " +"identifier, such as :keyword:`def` and :keyword:`class`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1800 +msgid "Example: ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1706 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1813 msgid "" -"Return true if all cased characters [4]_ in the string are lowercase and " -"there is at least one cased character, false otherwise." +"Return ``True`` if all cased characters [4]_ in the string are lowercase and " +"there is at least one cased character, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1712 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1819 msgid "" -"Return true if all characters in the string are numeric characters, and " -"there is at least one character, false otherwise. Numeric characters include " -"digit characters, and all characters that have the Unicode numeric value " -"property, e.g. U+2155, VULGAR FRACTION ONE FIFTH. Formally, numeric " +"Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are numeric characters, and " +"there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Numeric characters " +"include digit characters, and all characters that have the Unicode numeric " +"value property, e.g. U+2155, VULGAR FRACTION ONE FIFTH. Formally, numeric " "characters are those with the property value Numeric_Type=Digit, " "Numeric_Type=Decimal or Numeric_Type=Numeric." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1722 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1829 msgid "" -"Return true if all characters in the string are printable or the string is " -"empty, false otherwise. Nonprintable characters are those characters " +"Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are printable or the string " +"is empty, ``False`` otherwise. Nonprintable characters are those characters " "defined in the Unicode character database as \"Other\" or \"Separator\", " "excepting the ASCII space (0x20) which is considered printable. (Note that " "printable characters in this context are those which should not be escaped " @@ -2202,29 +2290,34 @@ msgid "" "of strings written to :data:`sys.stdout` or :data:`sys.stderr`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1733 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1840 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if there are only whitespace characters in the string and " +"there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1843 msgid "" -"Return true if there are only whitespace characters in the string and there " -"is at least one character, false otherwise. Whitespace characters are " -"those characters defined in the Unicode character database as \"Other\" or " -"\"Separator\" and those with bidirectional property being one of \"WS\", \"B" -"\", or \"S\"." +"A character is *whitespace* if in the Unicode character database (see :mod:" +"`unicodedata`), either its general category is ``Zs`` (\"Separator, " +"space\"), or its bidirectional class is one of ``WS``, ``B``, or ``S``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1740 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1851 msgid "" -"Return true if the string is a titlecased string and there is at least one " -"character, for example uppercase characters may only follow uncased " -"characters and lowercase characters only cased ones. Return false otherwise." +"Return ``True`` if the string is a titlecased string and there is at least " +"one character, for example uppercase characters may only follow uncased " +"characters and lowercase characters only cased ones. Return ``False`` " +"otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1747 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1858 msgid "" -"Return true if all cased characters [4]_ in the string are uppercase and " -"there is at least one cased character, false otherwise." +"Return ``True`` if all cased characters [4]_ in the string are uppercase and " +"there is at least one cased character, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1753 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1876 msgid "" "Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in *iterable*. A :" "exc:`TypeError` will be raised if there are any non-string values in " @@ -2232,26 +2325,26 @@ msgid "" "elements is the string providing this method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1761 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1884 msgid "" "Return the string left justified in a string of length *width*. Padding is " "done using the specified *fillchar* (default is an ASCII space). The " "original string is returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1768 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1891 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with all the cased characters [4]_ converted to " "lowercase." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1771 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1894 msgid "" "The lowercasing algorithm used is described in section 3.13 of the Unicode " "Standard." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1777 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1900 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with leading characters removed. The *chars* " "argument is a string specifying the set of characters to be removed. If " @@ -2260,13 +2353,19 @@ msgid "" "are stripped::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1790 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1910 +msgid "" +"See :meth:`str.removeprefix` for a method that will remove a single prefix " +"string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1921 msgid "" "This static method returns a translation table usable for :meth:`str." "translate`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1792 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1923 msgid "" "If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode " "ordinals (integers) or characters (strings of length 1) to Unicode ordinals, " @@ -2274,7 +2373,7 @@ msgid "" "converted to ordinals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1797 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1928 msgid "" "If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and in the " "resulting dictionary, each character in x will be mapped to the character at " @@ -2282,7 +2381,7 @@ msgid "" "whose characters will be mapped to ``None`` in the result." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1805 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1936 msgid "" "Split the string at the first occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " "containing the part before the separator, the separator itself, and the part " @@ -2290,34 +2389,47 @@ msgid "" "containing the string itself, followed by two empty strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1813 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1944 +msgid "" +"If the string starts with the *prefix* string, return " +"``string[len(prefix):]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original string::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1958 +msgid "" +"If the string ends with the *suffix* string and that *suffix* is not empty, " +"return ``string[:-len(suffix)]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original " +"string::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1972 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with all occurrences of substring *old* replaced " "by *new*. If the optional argument *count* is given, only the first *count* " "occurrences are replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1820 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1979 msgid "" "Return the highest index in the string where substring *sub* is found, such " "that *sub* is contained within ``s[start:end]``. Optional arguments *start* " "and *end* are interpreted as in slice notation. Return ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1827 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1986 msgid "" "Like :meth:`rfind` but raises :exc:`ValueError` when the substring *sub* is " "not found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1833 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1992 msgid "" "Return the string right justified in a string of length *width*. Padding is " "done using the specified *fillchar* (default is an ASCII space). The " "original string is returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1840 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1999 msgid "" "Split the string at the last occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " "containing the part before the separator, the separator itself, and the part " @@ -2325,7 +2437,7 @@ msgid "" "containing two empty strings, followed by the string itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1848 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2007 msgid "" "Return a list of the words in the string, using *sep* as the delimiter " "string. If *maxsplit* is given, at most *maxsplit* splits are done, the " @@ -2334,7 +2446,7 @@ msgid "" "behaves like :meth:`split` which is described in detail below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1857 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2016 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with trailing characters removed. The *chars* " "argument is a string specifying the set of characters to be removed. If " @@ -2343,7 +2455,13 @@ msgid "" "are stripped::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1870 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2026 +msgid "" +"See :meth:`str.removesuffix` for a method that will remove a single suffix " +"string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2036 msgid "" "Return a list of the words in the string, using *sep* as the delimiter " "string. If *maxsplit* is given, at most *maxsplit* splits are done (thus, " @@ -2352,7 +2470,7 @@ msgid "" "possible splits are made)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1876 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2042 msgid "" "If *sep* is given, consecutive delimiters are not grouped together and are " "deemed to delimit empty strings (for example, ``'1,,2'.split(',')`` returns " @@ -2361,20 +2479,20 @@ msgid "" "Splitting an empty string with a specified separator returns ``['']``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1882 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1898 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1950 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2018 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2082 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2843 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2859 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2950 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2966 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2991 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3005 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3033 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3047 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3065 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3092 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3115 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3142 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3184 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3208 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2048 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2064 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2116 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2184 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2251 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3095 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3111 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3202 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3218 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3243 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3257 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3285 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3299 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3317 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3344 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3367 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3394 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3436 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3460 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1891 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2057 msgid "" "If *sep* is not specified or is ``None``, a different splitting algorithm is " "applied: runs of consecutive whitespace are regarded as a single separator, " @@ -2384,131 +2502,131 @@ msgid "" "returns ``[]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1913 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2079 msgid "" "Return a list of the lines in the string, breaking at line boundaries. Line " "breaks are not included in the resulting list unless *keepends* is given and " "true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1917 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2083 msgid "" "This method splits on the following line boundaries. In particular, the " "boundaries are a superset of :term:`universal newlines`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1921 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2087 msgid "Representation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1921 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2087 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1923 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2089 msgid "``\\n``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1923 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2089 msgid "Line Feed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1925 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2091 msgid "``\\r``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1925 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2091 msgid "Carriage Return" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1927 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2093 msgid "``\\r\\n``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1927 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2093 msgid "Carriage Return + Line Feed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1929 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2095 msgid "``\\v`` or ``\\x0b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1929 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2095 msgid "Line Tabulation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1931 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2097 msgid "``\\f`` or ``\\x0c``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1931 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2097 msgid "Form Feed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1933 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2099 msgid "``\\x1c``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1933 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2099 msgid "File Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1935 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2101 msgid "``\\x1d``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1935 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2101 msgid "Group Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1937 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2103 msgid "``\\x1e``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1937 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2103 msgid "Record Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1939 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2105 msgid "``\\x85``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1939 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2105 msgid "Next Line (C1 Control Code)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1941 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2107 msgid "``\\u2028``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1941 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2107 msgid "Line Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1943 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2109 msgid "``\\u2029``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1943 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2109 msgid "Paragraph Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1948 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2114 msgid "``\\v`` and ``\\f`` added to list of line boundaries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1957 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2123 msgid "" "Unlike :meth:`~str.split` when a delimiter string *sep* is given, this " "method returns an empty list for the empty string, and a terminal line break " "does not result in an extra line::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1966 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2132 msgid "For comparison, ``split('\\n')`` gives::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1976 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2142 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if string starts with the *prefix*, otherwise return " "``False``. *prefix* can also be a tuple of prefixes to look for. With " @@ -2516,7 +2634,7 @@ msgid "" "*end*, stop comparing string at that position." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1984 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2150 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with the leading and trailing characters " "removed. The *chars* argument is a string specifying the set of characters " @@ -2525,7 +2643,7 @@ msgid "" "all combinations of its values are stripped::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:1995 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2161 msgid "" "The outermost leading and trailing *chars* argument values are stripped from " "the string. Characters are removed from the leading end until reaching a " @@ -2533,20 +2651,20 @@ msgid "" "A similar action takes place on the trailing end. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2008 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2174 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with uppercase characters converted to lowercase " "and vice versa. Note that it is not necessarily true that ``s.swapcase()." "swapcase() == s``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2015 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2181 msgid "" "Return a titlecased version of the string where words start with an " "uppercase character and the remaining characters are lowercase." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2023 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3152 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2189 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3404 msgid "" "The algorithm uses a simple language-independent definition of a word as " "groups of consecutive letters. The definition works in many contexts but it " @@ -2554,12 +2672,19 @@ msgid "" "which may not be the desired result::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2031 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3160 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2197 msgid "" -"A workaround for apostrophes can be constructed using regular expressions::" +"The :func:`string.capwords` function does not have this problem, as it " +"splits words on spaces only." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2046 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2200 +msgid "" +"Alternatively, a workaround for apostrophes can be constructed using regular " +"expressions::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2215 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string in which each character has been mapped through " "the given translation table. The table must be an object that implements " @@ -2571,19 +2696,19 @@ msgid "" "exception, to map the character to itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2055 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2224 msgid "" "You can use :meth:`str.maketrans` to create a translation map from character-" "to-character mappings in different formats." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2058 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2227 msgid "" "See also the :mod:`codecs` module for a more flexible approach to custom " "character mappings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2064 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2233 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with all the cased characters [4]_ converted to " "uppercase. Note that ``s.upper().isupper()`` might be ``False`` if ``s`` " @@ -2592,13 +2717,13 @@ msgid "" "titlecase)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2070 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2239 msgid "" "The uppercasing algorithm used is described in section 3.13 of the Unicode " "Standard." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2076 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2245 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string left filled with ASCII ``'0'`` digits to make a " "string of length *width*. A leading sign prefix (``'+'``/``'-'``) is handled " @@ -2606,11 +2731,11 @@ msgid "" "original string is returned if *width* is less than or equal to ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2094 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2263 msgid "``printf``-style String Formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2107 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2276 msgid "" "The formatting operations described here exhibit a variety of quirks that " "lead to a number of common errors (such as failing to display tuples and " @@ -2621,7 +2746,7 @@ msgid "" "or extensibility." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2115 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2284 msgid "" "String objects have one unique built-in operation: the ``%`` operator " "(modulo). This is also known as the string *formatting* or *interpolation* " @@ -2631,7 +2756,7 @@ msgid "" "in the C language." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2121 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2290 msgid "" "If *format* requires a single argument, *values* may be a single non-tuple " "object. [5]_ Otherwise, *values* must be a tuple with exactly the number of " @@ -2639,36 +2764,36 @@ msgid "" "example, a dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2131 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3263 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2300 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3515 msgid "" "A conversion specifier contains two or more characters and has the following " "components, which must occur in this order:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2134 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3266 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2303 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3518 msgid "The ``'%'`` character, which marks the start of the specifier." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2136 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3268 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2305 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3520 msgid "" "Mapping key (optional), consisting of a parenthesised sequence of characters " "(for example, ``(somename)``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2139 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3271 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2308 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3523 msgid "" "Conversion flags (optional), which affect the result of some conversion " "types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2142 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3274 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2311 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3526 msgid "" "Minimum field width (optional). If specified as an ``'*'`` (asterisk), the " "actual width is read from the next element of the tuple in *values*, and the " "object to convert comes after the minimum field width and optional precision." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2146 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3278 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2315 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3530 msgid "" "Precision (optional), given as a ``'.'`` (dot) followed by the precision. " "If specified as ``'*'`` (an asterisk), the actual precision is read from the " @@ -2676,15 +2801,15 @@ msgid "" "the precision." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2151 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3283 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2320 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3535 msgid "Length modifier (optional)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2153 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3285 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2322 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3537 msgid "Conversion type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2155 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2324 msgid "" "When the right argument is a dictionary (or other mapping type), then the " "formats in the string *must* include a parenthesised mapping key into that " @@ -2692,279 +2817,279 @@ msgid "" "selects the value to be formatted from the mapping. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2164 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3296 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2333 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3548 msgid "" "In this case no ``*`` specifiers may occur in a format (since they require a " "sequential parameter list)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2167 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3299 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2336 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3551 msgid "The conversion flag characters are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2176 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3308 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2345 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3560 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2178 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3310 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2347 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3562 msgid "``'#'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2178 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3310 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2347 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3562 msgid "" "The value conversion will use the \"alternate form\" (where defined below)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2181 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3313 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2350 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3565 msgid "``'0'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2181 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3313 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2350 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3565 msgid "The conversion will be zero padded for numeric values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2183 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3315 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2352 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3567 msgid "``'-'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2183 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3315 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2352 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3567 msgid "" "The converted value is left adjusted (overrides the ``'0'`` conversion if " "both are given)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2186 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3318 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2355 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3570 msgid "``' '``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2186 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3318 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2355 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3570 msgid "" "(a space) A blank should be left before a positive number (or empty string) " "produced by a signed conversion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2189 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3321 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2358 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3573 msgid "``'+'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2189 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3321 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2358 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3573 msgid "" "A sign character (``'+'`` or ``'-'``) will precede the conversion (overrides " "a \"space\" flag)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2193 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3325 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2362 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3577 msgid "" "A length modifier (``h``, ``l``, or ``L``) may be present, but is ignored as " "it is not necessary for Python -- so e.g. ``%ld`` is identical to ``%d``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2196 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3328 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2365 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3580 msgid "The conversion types are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2199 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3331 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2368 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3583 msgid "Conversion" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2201 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3333 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2370 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3585 msgid "``'d'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2201 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2203 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3333 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3335 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2370 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2372 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3585 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3587 msgid "Signed integer decimal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2203 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3335 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2372 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3587 msgid "``'i'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2205 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3337 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2374 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3589 msgid "``'o'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2205 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3337 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2374 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3589 msgid "Signed octal value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2207 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3339 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2376 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3591 msgid "``'u'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2207 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3339 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2376 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3591 msgid "Obsolete type -- it is identical to ``'d'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2209 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3341 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2378 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3593 msgid "``'x'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2209 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3341 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2378 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3593 msgid "Signed hexadecimal (lowercase)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2211 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3343 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2380 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3595 msgid "``'X'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2211 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3343 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2380 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3595 msgid "Signed hexadecimal (uppercase)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2213 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3345 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2382 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3597 msgid "``'e'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2213 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3345 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2382 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3597 msgid "Floating point exponential format (lowercase)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2215 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3347 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2384 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3599 msgid "``'E'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2215 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3347 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2384 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3599 msgid "Floating point exponential format (uppercase)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2217 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3349 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2386 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3601 msgid "``'f'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2217 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2219 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3349 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3351 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2386 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2388 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3601 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3603 msgid "Floating point decimal format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2219 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3351 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2388 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3603 msgid "``'F'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2221 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3353 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2390 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3605 msgid "``'g'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2221 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3353 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2390 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3605 msgid "" "Floating point format. Uses lowercase exponential format if exponent is less " "than -4 or not less than precision, decimal format otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2225 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3357 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2394 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3609 msgid "``'G'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2225 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3357 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2394 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3609 msgid "" "Floating point format. Uses uppercase exponential format if exponent is less " "than -4 or not less than precision, decimal format otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2229 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3361 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2398 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3613 msgid "``'c'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2229 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2398 msgid "Single character (accepts integer or single character string)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2232 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3374 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2401 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3626 msgid "``'r'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2232 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2401 msgid "String (converts any Python object using :func:`repr`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2235 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3368 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2404 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3620 msgid "``'s'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2235 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2404 msgid "String (converts any Python object using :func:`str`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2238 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3371 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2407 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3623 msgid "``'a'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2238 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2407 msgid "String (converts any Python object using :func:`ascii`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2241 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3377 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2410 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3629 msgid "``'%'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2241 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3377 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2410 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3629 msgid "No argument is converted, results in a ``'%'`` character in the result." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2248 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3384 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2417 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3636 msgid "" "The alternate form causes a leading octal specifier (``'0o'``) to be " "inserted before the first digit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2252 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3388 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2421 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3640 msgid "" "The alternate form causes a leading ``'0x'`` or ``'0X'`` (depending on " "whether the ``'x'`` or ``'X'`` format was used) to be inserted before the " "first digit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2256 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3392 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2425 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3644 msgid "" "The alternate form causes the result to always contain a decimal point, even " "if no digits follow it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2259 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3395 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2428 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3647 msgid "" "The precision determines the number of digits after the decimal point and " "defaults to 6." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2263 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3399 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2432 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3651 msgid "" "The alternate form causes the result to always contain a decimal point, and " "trailing zeroes are not removed as they would otherwise be." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2266 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3402 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2435 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3654 msgid "" "The precision determines the number of significant digits before and after " "the decimal point and defaults to 6." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2270 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3406 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2439 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3658 msgid "If precision is ``N``, the output is truncated to ``N`` characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2273 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3415 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2442 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3667 msgid "See :pep:`237`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2275 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2444 msgid "" "Since Python strings have an explicit length, ``%s`` conversions do not " "assume that ``'\\0'`` is the end of the string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2280 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2449 msgid "" "``%f`` conversions for numbers whose absolute value is over 1e50 are no " "longer replaced by ``%g`` conversions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2291 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2460 msgid "" "Binary Sequence Types --- :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, :class:" "`memoryview`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2299 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2468 msgid "" "The core built-in types for manipulating binary data are :class:`bytes` and :" "class:`bytearray`. They are supported by :class:`memoryview` which uses the :" @@ -2972,17 +3097,17 @@ msgid "" "objects without needing to make a copy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2304 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2473 msgid "" "The :mod:`array` module supports efficient storage of basic data types like " "32-bit integers and IEEE754 double-precision floating values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2310 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2479 msgid "Bytes Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2314 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2483 msgid "" "Bytes objects are immutable sequences of single bytes. Since many major " "binary protocols are based on the ASCII text encoding, bytes objects offer " @@ -2990,40 +3115,40 @@ msgid "" "and are closely related to string objects in a variety of other ways." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2321 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2490 msgid "" "Firstly, the syntax for bytes literals is largely the same as that for " "string literals, except that a ``b`` prefix is added:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2324 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2493 msgid "Single quotes: ``b'still allows embedded \"double\" quotes'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2325 -msgid "Double quotes: ``b\"still allows embedded 'single' quotes\"``." +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2494 +msgid "Double quotes: ``b\"still allows embedded 'single' quotes\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2326 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2495 msgid "" "Triple quoted: ``b'''3 single quotes'''``, ``b\"\"\"3 double quotes\"\"\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2328 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2497 msgid "" "Only ASCII characters are permitted in bytes literals (regardless of the " "declared source code encoding). Any binary values over 127 must be entered " "into bytes literals using the appropriate escape sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2332 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2501 msgid "" "As with string literals, bytes literals may also use a ``r`` prefix to " "disable processing of escape sequences. See :ref:`strings` for more about " "the various forms of bytes literal, including supported escape sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2336 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2505 msgid "" "While bytes literals and representations are based on ASCII text, bytes " "objects actually behave like immutable sequences of integers, with each " @@ -3036,29 +3161,29 @@ msgid "" "compatible will usually lead to data corruption)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2346 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2515 msgid "" "In addition to the literal forms, bytes objects can be created in a number " "of other ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2349 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2518 msgid "A zero-filled bytes object of a specified length: ``bytes(10)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2350 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2519 msgid "From an iterable of integers: ``bytes(range(20))``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2351 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2520 msgid "Copying existing binary data via the buffer protocol: ``bytes(obj)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2353 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2522 msgid "Also see the :ref:`bytes ` built-in." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2355 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2524 msgid "" "Since 2 hexadecimal digits correspond precisely to a single byte, " "hexadecimal numbers are a commonly used format for describing binary data. " @@ -3066,32 +3191,47 @@ msgid "" "that format:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2361 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2530 msgid "" "This :class:`bytes` class method returns a bytes object, decoding the given " "string object. The string must contain two hexadecimal digits per byte, " "with ASCII whitespace being ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2368 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2537 msgid "" ":meth:`bytes.fromhex` now skips all ASCII whitespace in the string, not just " "spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2372 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2541 msgid "" "A reverse conversion function exists to transform a bytes object into its " "hexadecimal representation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2377 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2453 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2546 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2631 msgid "" "Return a string object containing two hexadecimal digits for each byte in " "the instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2385 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2552 +msgid "" +"If you want to make the hex string easier to read, you can specify a single " +"character separator *sep* parameter to include in the output. By default, " +"this separator will be included between each byte. A second optional " +"*bytes_per_sep* parameter controls the spacing. Positive values calculate " +"the separator position from the right, negative values from the left." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2569 +msgid "" +":meth:`bytes.hex` now supports optional *sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters " +"to insert separators between bytes in the hex output." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2573 msgid "" "Since bytes objects are sequences of integers (akin to a tuple), for a bytes " "object *b*, ``b[0]`` will be an integer, while ``b[0:1]`` will be a bytes " @@ -3099,70 +3239,58 @@ msgid "" "and slicing will produce a string of length 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2390 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2578 msgid "" "The representation of bytes objects uses the literal format (``b'...'``) " "since it is often more useful than e.g. ``bytes([46, 46, 46])``. You can " "always convert a bytes object into a list of integers using ``list(b)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2395 -msgid "" -"For Python 2.x users: In the Python 2.x series, a variety of implicit " -"conversions between 8-bit strings (the closest thing 2.x offers to a built-" -"in binary data type) and Unicode strings were permitted. This was a " -"backwards compatibility workaround to account for the fact that Python " -"originally only supported 8-bit text, and Unicode text was a later addition. " -"In Python 3.x, those implicit conversions are gone - conversions between 8-" -"bit binary data and Unicode text must be explicit, and bytes and string " -"objects will always compare unequal." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2408 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2586 msgid "Bytearray Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2412 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2590 msgid "" ":class:`bytearray` objects are a mutable counterpart to :class:`bytes` " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2417 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2595 msgid "" "There is no dedicated literal syntax for bytearray objects, instead they are " "always created by calling the constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2420 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2598 msgid "Creating an empty instance: ``bytearray()``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2421 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2599 msgid "Creating a zero-filled instance with a given length: ``bytearray(10)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2422 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2600 msgid "From an iterable of integers: ``bytearray(range(20))``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2423 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2601 msgid "" "Copying existing binary data via the buffer protocol: ``bytearray(b'Hi!')``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2425 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2603 msgid "" "As bytearray objects are mutable, they support the :ref:`mutable ` sequence operations in addition to the common bytes and bytearray " "operations described in :ref:`bytes-methods`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2429 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2607 msgid "Also see the :ref:`bytearray ` built-in." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2431 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2609 msgid "" "Since 2 hexadecimal digits correspond precisely to a single byte, " "hexadecimal numbers are a commonly used format for describing binary data. " @@ -3170,26 +3298,33 @@ msgid "" "in that format:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2437 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2615 msgid "" "This :class:`bytearray` class method returns bytearray object, decoding the " "given string object. The string must contain two hexadecimal digits per " "byte, with ASCII whitespace being ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2444 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2622 msgid "" ":meth:`bytearray.fromhex` now skips all ASCII whitespace in the string, not " "just spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2448 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2626 msgid "" "A reverse conversion function exists to transform a bytearray object into " "its hexadecimal representation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2461 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2639 +msgid "" +"Similar to :meth:`bytes.hex`, :meth:`bytearray.hex` now supports optional " +"*sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters to insert separators between bytes in " +"the hex output." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2644 msgid "" "Since bytearray objects are sequences of integers (akin to a list), for a " "bytearray object *b*, ``b[0]`` will be an integer, while ``b[0:1]`` will be " @@ -3197,7 +3332,7 @@ msgid "" "both indexing and slicing will produce a string of length 1)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2466 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2649 msgid "" "The representation of bytearray objects uses the bytes literal format " "(``bytearray(b'...')``) since it is often more useful than e.g. " @@ -3205,11 +3340,11 @@ msgid "" "a list of integers using ``list(b)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2475 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2658 msgid "Bytes and Bytearray Operations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2480 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2663 msgid "" "Both bytes and bytearray objects support the :ref:`common ` " "sequence operations. They interoperate not just with operands of the same " @@ -3218,58 +3353,100 @@ msgid "" "return type of the result may depend on the order of operands." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2488 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2671 msgid "" "The methods on bytes and bytearray objects don't accept strings as their " "arguments, just as the methods on strings don't accept bytes as their " "arguments. For example, you have to write::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2495 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2678 msgid "and::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2500 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2683 msgid "" "Some bytes and bytearray operations assume the use of ASCII compatible " "binary formats, and hence should be avoided when working with arbitrary " "binary data. These restrictions are covered below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2505 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2688 msgid "" "Using these ASCII based operations to manipulate binary data that is not " "stored in an ASCII based format may lead to data corruption." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2508 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2691 msgid "" "The following methods on bytes and bytearray objects can be used with " "arbitrary binary data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2514 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2697 msgid "" "Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of subsequence *sub* in the " "range [*start*, *end*]. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are " "interpreted as in slice notation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2518 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2565 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2587 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2653 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2666 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2701 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2803 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2825 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2891 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2904 msgid "" "The subsequence to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object` or an " "integer in the range 0 to 255." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2521 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2577 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2590 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2656 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2669 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2704 +msgid "" +"If *sub* is empty, returns the number of empty slices between characters " +"which is the length of the bytes object plus one." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2707 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2815 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2828 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2894 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2907 msgid "Also accept an integer in the range 0 to 255 as the subsequence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2528 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2714 +msgid "" +"If the binary data starts with the *prefix* string, return " +"``bytes[len(prefix):]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original binary " +"data::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2723 +msgid "The *prefix* may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2727 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2749 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2879 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2972 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2986 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3017 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3031 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3073 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3143 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3161 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3189 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3328 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3383 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3426 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3447 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3469 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3671 +msgid "" +"The bytearray version of this method does *not* operate in place - it always " +"produces a new object, even if no changes were made." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2736 +msgid "" +"If the binary data ends with the *suffix* string and that *suffix* is not " +"empty, return ``bytes[:-len(suffix)]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the " +"original binary data::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2745 +msgid "The *suffix* may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2758 msgid "" "Return a string decoded from the given bytes. Default encoding is " "``'utf-8'``. *errors* may be given to set a different error handling " @@ -3280,18 +3457,25 @@ msgid "" "encodings, see section :ref:`standard-encodings`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2538 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2766 +msgid "" +"By default, the *errors* argument is not checked for best performances, but " +"only used at the first decoding error. Enable the :ref:`Python Development " +"Mode `, or use a :ref:`debug build ` to check *errors*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2772 msgid "" "Passing the *encoding* argument to :class:`str` allows decoding any :term:" "`bytes-like object` directly, without needing to make a temporary bytes or " "bytearray object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2542 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2776 msgid "Added support for keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2549 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2787 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the binary data ends with the specified *suffix*, " "otherwise return ``False``. *suffix* can also be a tuple of suffixes to " @@ -3299,11 +3483,11 @@ msgid "" "optional *end*, stop comparing at that position." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2554 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2792 msgid "The suffix(es) to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2560 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2798 msgid "" "Return the lowest index in the data where the subsequence *sub* is found, " "such that *sub* is contained in the slice ``s[start:end]``. Optional " @@ -3311,20 +3495,20 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` if *sub* is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2570 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2808 msgid "" "The :meth:`~bytes.find` method should be used only if you need to know the " "position of *sub*. To check if *sub* is a substring or not, use the :" "keyword:`in` operator::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2584 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2822 msgid "" "Like :meth:`~bytes.find`, but raise :exc:`ValueError` when the subsequence " "is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2597 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2835 msgid "" "Return a bytes or bytearray object which is the concatenation of the binary " "data sequences in *iterable*. A :exc:`TypeError` will be raised if there " @@ -3334,7 +3518,7 @@ msgid "" "method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2608 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2846 msgid "" "This static method returns a translation table usable for :meth:`bytes." "translate` that will map each character in *from* into the character at the " @@ -3342,7 +3526,7 @@ msgid "" "objects ` and have the same length." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2619 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2857 msgid "" "Split the sequence at the first occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " "containing the part before the separator, the separator itself or its " @@ -3351,37 +3535,24 @@ msgid "" "by two empty bytes or bytearray objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2626 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2683 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2864 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2921 msgid "The separator to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2632 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2870 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with all occurrences of subsequence *old* " "replaced by *new*. If the optional argument *count* is given, only the " "first *count* occurrences are replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2636 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2874 msgid "" "The subsequence to search for and its replacement may be any :term:`bytes-" "like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2641 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2734 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2748 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2772 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2786 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2821 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2891 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2909 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2937 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3076 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3131 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3174 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3195 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3217 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3419 -msgid "" -"The bytearray version of this method does *not* operate in place - it always " -"produces a new object, even if no changes were made." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2648 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2886 msgid "" "Return the highest index in the sequence where the subsequence *sub* is " "found, such that *sub* is contained within ``s[start:end]``. Optional " @@ -3389,13 +3560,13 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2663 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2901 msgid "" "Like :meth:`~bytes.rfind` but raises :exc:`ValueError` when the subsequence " "*sub* is not found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2676 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2914 msgid "" "Split the sequence at the last occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " "containing the part before the separator, the separator itself or its " @@ -3404,7 +3575,7 @@ msgid "" "followed by a copy of the original sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2689 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2927 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the binary data starts with the specified *prefix*, " "otherwise return ``False``. *prefix* can also be a tuple of prefixes to " @@ -3412,11 +3583,11 @@ msgid "" "optional *end*, stop comparing at that position." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2694 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2932 msgid "The prefix(es) to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2700 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2938 msgid "" "Return a copy of the bytes or bytearray object where all bytes occurring in " "the optional argument *delete* are removed, and the remaining bytes have " @@ -3424,22 +3595,22 @@ msgid "" "object of length 256." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2705 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2943 msgid "" "You can use the :func:`bytes.maketrans` method to create a translation table." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2708 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2946 msgid "" "Set the *table* argument to ``None`` for translations that only delete " "characters::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2714 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2952 msgid "*delete* is now supported as a keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2718 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2956 msgid "" "The following methods on bytes and bytearray objects have default behaviours " "that assume the use of ASCII compatible binary formats, but can still be " @@ -3448,7 +3619,7 @@ msgid "" "instead produce new objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2727 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2965 msgid "" "Return a copy of the object centered in a sequence of length *width*. " "Padding is done using the specified *fillbyte* (default is an ASCII space). " @@ -3456,7 +3627,7 @@ msgid "" "less than or equal to ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2741 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2979 msgid "" "Return a copy of the object left justified in a sequence of length *width*. " "Padding is done using the specified *fillbyte* (default is an ASCII space). " @@ -3464,7 +3635,7 @@ msgid "" "less than or equal to ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2755 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2993 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with specified leading bytes removed. The " "*chars* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of byte values to " @@ -3474,14 +3645,14 @@ msgid "" "all combinations of its values are stripped::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2767 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2816 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2886 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3005 msgid "" "The binary sequence of byte values to remove may be any :term:`bytes-like " -"object`." +"object`. See :meth:`~bytes.removeprefix` for a method that will remove a " +"single prefix string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2779 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3024 msgid "" "Return a copy of the object right justified in a sequence of length *width*. " "Padding is done using the specified *fillbyte* (default is an ASCII space). " @@ -3489,7 +3660,7 @@ msgid "" "less than or equal to ``len(s)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2793 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3038 msgid "" "Split the binary sequence into subsequences of the same type, using *sep* as " "the delimiter string. If *maxsplit* is given, at most *maxsplit* splits are " @@ -3499,7 +3670,7 @@ msgid "" "described in detail below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2804 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3049 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with specified trailing bytes removed. The " "*chars* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of byte values to " @@ -3509,7 +3680,14 @@ msgid "" "all combinations of its values are stripped::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2828 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3061 +msgid "" +"The binary sequence of byte values to remove may be any :term:`bytes-like " +"object`. See :meth:`~bytes.removesuffix` for a method that will remove a " +"single suffix string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3080 msgid "" "Split the binary sequence into subsequences of the same type, using *sep* as " "the delimiter string. If *maxsplit* is given and non-negative, at most " @@ -3518,7 +3696,7 @@ msgid "" "limit on the number of splits (all possible splits are made)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2834 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3086 msgid "" "If *sep* is given, consecutive delimiters are not grouped together and are " "deemed to delimit empty subsequences (for example, ``b'1,,2'.split(b',')`` " @@ -3529,7 +3707,7 @@ msgid "" "object being split. The *sep* argument may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2852 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3104 msgid "" "If *sep* is not specified or is ``None``, a different splitting algorithm is " "applied: runs of consecutive ASCII whitespace are regarded as a single " @@ -3539,7 +3717,7 @@ msgid "" "without a specified separator returns ``[]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2873 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3125 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with specified leading and trailing bytes " "removed. The *chars* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of " @@ -3549,7 +3727,13 @@ msgid "" "a prefix or suffix; rather, all combinations of its values are stripped::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2895 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3138 +msgid "" +"The binary sequence of byte values to remove may be any :term:`bytes-like " +"object`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3147 msgid "" "The following methods on bytes and bytearray objects assume the use of ASCII " "compatible binary formats and should not be applied to arbitrary binary " @@ -3557,14 +3741,14 @@ msgid "" "operate in place, and instead produce new objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2903 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3155 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with each byte interpreted as an ASCII " "character, and the first byte capitalized and the rest lowercased. Non-ASCII " "byte values are passed through unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2916 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3168 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence where all ASCII tab characters are replaced by " "one or more ASCII spaces, depending on the current column and the given tab " @@ -3580,79 +3764,80 @@ msgid "" "by one regardless of how the byte value is represented when printed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2944 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3196 msgid "" -"Return true if all bytes in the sequence are alphabetical ASCII characters " -"or ASCII decimal digits and the sequence is not empty, false otherwise. " -"Alphabetic ASCII characters are those byte values in the sequence " +"Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are alphabetical ASCII " +"characters or ASCII decimal digits and the sequence is not empty, ``False`` " +"otherwise. Alphabetic ASCII characters are those byte values in the sequence " "``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``. ASCII decimal " "digits are those byte values in the sequence ``b'0123456789'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2961 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3213 msgid "" -"Return true if all bytes in the sequence are alphabetic ASCII characters and " -"the sequence is not empty, false otherwise. Alphabetic ASCII characters are " -"those byte values in the sequence " +"Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are alphabetic ASCII characters " +"and the sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. Alphabetic ASCII " +"characters are those byte values in the sequence " "``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2977 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3229 msgid "" -"Return true if the sequence is empty or all bytes in the sequence are ASCII, " -"false otherwise. ASCII bytes are in the range 0-0x7F." +"Return ``True`` if the sequence is empty or all bytes in the sequence are " +"ASCII, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII bytes are in the range 0-0x7F." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:2987 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3239 msgid "" -"Return true if all bytes in the sequence are ASCII decimal digits and the " -"sequence is not empty, false otherwise. ASCII decimal digits are those byte " -"values in the sequence ``b'0123456789'``." +"Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are ASCII decimal digits and " +"the sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII decimal digits are " +"those byte values in the sequence ``b'0123456789'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3002 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3254 msgid "" -"Return true if there is at least one lowercase ASCII character in the " -"sequence and no uppercase ASCII characters, false otherwise." +"Return ``True`` if there is at least one lowercase ASCII character in the " +"sequence and no uppercase ASCII characters, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3012 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3054 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3070 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3120 -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3189 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3264 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3306 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3322 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3372 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3441 msgid "" "Lowercase ASCII characters are those byte values in the sequence " "``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. Uppercase ASCII characters are those byte " "values in the sequence ``b'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3020 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3272 msgid "" -"Return true if all bytes in the sequence are ASCII whitespace and the " -"sequence is not empty, false otherwise. ASCII whitespace characters are " +"Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are ASCII whitespace and the " +"sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII whitespace characters are " "those byte values in the sequence ``b' \\t\\n\\r\\x0b\\f'`` (space, tab, " "newline, carriage return, vertical tab, form feed)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3029 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3281 msgid "" -"Return true if the sequence is ASCII titlecase and the sequence is not " -"empty, false otherwise. See :meth:`bytes.title` for more details on the " +"Return ``True`` if the sequence is ASCII titlecase and the sequence is not " +"empty, ``False`` otherwise. See :meth:`bytes.title` for more details on the " "definition of \"titlecase\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3044 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3296 msgid "" -"Return true if there is at least one uppercase alphabetic ASCII character in " -"the sequence and no lowercase ASCII characters, false otherwise." +"Return ``True`` if there is at least one uppercase alphabetic ASCII " +"character in the sequence and no lowercase ASCII characters, ``False`` " +"otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3062 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3314 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with all the uppercase ASCII characters " "converted to their corresponding lowercase counterpart." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3087 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3339 msgid "" "Return a list of the lines in the binary sequence, breaking at ASCII line " "boundaries. This method uses the :term:`universal newlines` approach to " @@ -3660,20 +3845,20 @@ msgid "" "*keepends* is given and true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3099 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3351 msgid "" "Unlike :meth:`~bytes.split` when a delimiter string *sep* is given, this " "method returns an empty list for the empty string, and a terminal line break " "does not result in an extra line::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3112 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3364 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with all the lowercase ASCII characters " "converted to their corresponding uppercase counterpart and vice-versa." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3124 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3376 msgid "" "Unlike :func:`str.swapcase()`, it is always the case that ``bin.swapcase()." "swapcase() == bin`` for the binary versions. Case conversions are " @@ -3681,14 +3866,14 @@ msgid "" "Unicode code points." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3138 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3390 msgid "" "Return a titlecased version of the binary sequence where words start with an " "uppercase ASCII character and the remaining characters are lowercase. " "Uncased byte values are left unmodified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3147 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3399 msgid "" "Lowercase ASCII characters are those byte values in the sequence " "``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. Uppercase ASCII characters are those byte " @@ -3696,13 +3881,18 @@ msgid "" "values are uncased." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3181 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3412 +msgid "" +"A workaround for apostrophes can be constructed using regular expressions::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3433 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with all the lowercase ASCII characters " "converted to their corresponding uppercase counterpart." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3202 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3454 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence left filled with ASCII ``b'0'`` digits to make " "a sequence of length *width*. A leading sign prefix (``b'+'``/ ``b'-'``) is " @@ -3711,11 +3901,11 @@ msgid "" "*width* is less than or equal to ``len(seq)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3224 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3476 msgid "``printf``-style Bytes Formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3241 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3493 msgid "" "The formatting operations described here exhibit a variety of quirks that " "lead to a number of common errors (such as failing to display tuples and " @@ -3723,7 +3913,7 @@ msgid "" "dictionary, wrap it in a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3246 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3498 msgid "" "Bytes objects (``bytes``/``bytearray``) have one unique built-in operation: " "the ``%`` operator (modulo). This is also known as the bytes *formatting* or " @@ -3733,7 +3923,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`sprintf` in the C language." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3253 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3505 msgid "" "If *format* requires a single argument, *values* may be a single non-tuple " "object. [5]_ Otherwise, *values* must be a tuple with exactly the number of " @@ -3741,7 +3931,7 @@ msgid "" "example, a dictionary)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3287 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3539 msgid "" "When the right argument is a dictionary (or other mapping type), then the " "formats in the bytes object *must* include a parenthesised mapping key into " @@ -3749,81 +3939,81 @@ msgid "" "mapping key selects the value to be formatted from the mapping. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3361 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3613 msgid "Single byte (accepts integer or single byte objects)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3364 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3616 msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3364 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3616 msgid "" "Bytes (any object that follows the :ref:`buffer protocol ` or " "has :meth:`__bytes__`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3368 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3620 msgid "" "``'s'`` is an alias for ``'b'`` and should only be used for Python2/3 code " "bases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3371 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3623 msgid "" -"Bytes (converts any Python object using ``repr(obj)." -"encode('ascii','backslashreplace)``)." +"Bytes (converts any Python object using ``repr(obj).encode('ascii', " +"'backslashreplace')``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3374 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3626 msgid "" "``'r'`` is an alias for ``'a'`` and should only be used for Python2/3 code " "bases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3374 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3626 msgid "\\(7)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3409 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3661 msgid "``b'%s'`` is deprecated, but will not be removed during the 3.x series." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3412 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3664 msgid "``b'%r'`` is deprecated, but will not be removed during the 3.x series." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3424 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3676 msgid ":pep:`461` - Adding % formatting to bytes and bytearray" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3431 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3683 msgid "Memory Views" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3433 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3685 msgid "" ":class:`memoryview` objects allow Python code to access the internal data of " "an object that supports the :ref:`buffer protocol ` without " "copying." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3439 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3691 msgid "" -"Create a :class:`memoryview` that references *obj*. *obj* must support the " -"buffer protocol. Built-in objects that support the buffer protocol include :" -"class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`." +"Create a :class:`memoryview` that references *object*. *object* must " +"support the buffer protocol. Built-in objects that support the buffer " +"protocol include :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3443 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3695 msgid "" "A :class:`memoryview` has the notion of an *element*, which is the atomic " -"memory unit handled by the originating object *obj*. For many simple types " -"such as :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`, an element is a single byte, " -"but other types such as :class:`array.array` may have bigger elements." +"memory unit handled by the originating *object*. For many simple types such " +"as :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`, an element is a single byte, but " +"other types such as :class:`array.array` may have bigger elements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3449 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3700 msgid "" "``len(view)`` is equal to the length of :class:`~memoryview.tolist`. If " "``view.ndim = 0``, the length is 1. If ``view.ndim = 1``, the length is " @@ -3833,13 +4023,13 @@ msgid "" "bytes in a single element." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3456 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3707 msgid "" "A :class:`memoryview` supports slicing and indexing to expose its data. One-" "dimensional slicing will result in a subview::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3469 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3720 msgid "" "If :class:`~memoryview.format` is one of the native format specifiers from " "the :mod:`struct` module, indexing with an integer or a tuple of integers is " @@ -3850,82 +4040,82 @@ msgid "" "memoryviews can be indexed with the empty tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3478 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3729 msgid "Here is an example with a non-byte format::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3490 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3741 msgid "" "If the underlying object is writable, the memoryview supports one-" "dimensional slice assignment. Resizing is not allowed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3511 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3762 msgid "" "One-dimensional memoryviews of hashable (read-only) types with formats 'B', " "'b' or 'c' are also hashable. The hash is defined as ``hash(m) == hash(m." "tobytes())``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3523 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3774 msgid "" "One-dimensional memoryviews can now be sliced. One-dimensional memoryviews " "with formats 'B', 'b' or 'c' are now hashable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3527 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3778 msgid "" "memoryview is now registered automatically with :class:`collections.abc." "Sequence`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3531 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3782 msgid "memoryviews can now be indexed with tuple of integers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3534 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3785 msgid ":class:`memoryview` has several methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3538 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3789 msgid "" "A memoryview and a :pep:`3118` exporter are equal if their shapes are " "equivalent and if all corresponding values are equal when the operands' " "respective format codes are interpreted using :mod:`struct` syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3542 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3793 msgid "" "For the subset of :mod:`struct` format strings currently supported by :meth:" "`tolist`, ``v`` and ``w`` are equal if ``v.tolist() == w.tolist()``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3561 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3812 msgid "" "If either format string is not supported by the :mod:`struct` module, then " "the objects will always compare as unequal (even if the format strings and " "buffer contents are identical)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3577 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3828 msgid "" "Note that, as with floating point numbers, ``v is w`` does *not* imply ``v " "== w`` for memoryview objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3580 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3831 msgid "" "Previous versions compared the raw memory disregarding the item format and " "the logical array structure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3586 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3837 msgid "" "Return the data in the buffer as a bytestring. This is equivalent to " "calling the :class:`bytes` constructor on the memoryview. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3595 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3846 msgid "" "For non-contiguous arrays the result is equal to the flattened list " "representation with all elements converted to bytes. :meth:`tobytes` " @@ -3933,23 +4123,45 @@ msgid "" "module syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3602 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3851 +msgid "" +"*order* can be {'C', 'F', 'A'}. When *order* is 'C' or 'F', the data of the " +"original array is converted to C or Fortran order. For contiguous views, 'A' " +"returns an exact copy of the physical memory. In particular, in-memory " +"Fortran order is preserved. For non-contiguous views, the data is converted " +"to C first. *order=None* is the same as *order='C'*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3860 msgid "" "Return a string object containing two hexadecimal digits for each byte in " "the buffer. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3613 -msgid "Return the data in the buffer as a list of elements. ::" +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3869 +msgid "" +"Similar to :meth:`bytes.hex`, :meth:`memoryview.hex` now supports optional " +"*sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters to insert separators between bytes in " +"the hex output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3623 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3876 +msgid "Return the data in the buffer as a list of elements. ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3886 msgid "" ":meth:`tolist` now supports all single character native formats in :mod:" "`struct` module syntax as well as multi-dimensional representations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3630 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3893 +msgid "" +"Return a readonly version of the memoryview object. The original memoryview " +"object is unchanged. ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3912 msgid "" "Release the underlying buffer exposed by the memoryview object. Many " "objects take special actions when a view is held on them (for example, a :" @@ -3958,20 +4170,20 @@ msgid "" "resources) as soon as possible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3636 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3918 msgid "" "After this method has been called, any further operation on the view raises " "a :class:`ValueError` (except :meth:`release()` itself which can be called " "multiple times)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3647 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3929 msgid "" "The context management protocol can be used for a similar effect, using the " "``with`` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3663 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3945 msgid "" "Cast a memoryview to a new format or shape. *shape* defaults to " "``[byte_length//new_itemsize]``, which means that the result view will be " @@ -3980,57 +4192,57 @@ msgid "" "contiguous -> 1D." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3669 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3951 msgid "" "The destination format is restricted to a single element native format in :" "mod:`struct` syntax. One of the formats must be a byte format ('B', 'b' or " "'c'). The byte length of the result must be the same as the original length." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3674 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3956 msgid "Cast 1D/long to 1D/unsigned bytes::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3697 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3979 msgid "Cast 1D/unsigned bytes to 1D/char::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3710 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3992 msgid "Cast 1D/bytes to 3D/ints to 1D/signed char::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3736 -msgid "Cast 1D/unsigned char to 2D/unsigned long::" +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4018 +msgid "Cast 1D/unsigned long to 2D/unsigned long::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3750 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4032 msgid "The source format is no longer restricted when casting to a byte view." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3753 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4035 msgid "There are also several readonly attributes available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3757 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4039 msgid "The underlying object of the memoryview::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3768 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4050 msgid "" "``nbytes == product(shape) * itemsize == len(m.tobytes())``. This is the " "amount of space in bytes that the array would use in a contiguous " "representation. It is not necessarily equal to ``len(m)``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3787 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4069 msgid "Multi-dimensional arrays::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3804 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4086 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is read only." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3808 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4090 msgid "" "A string containing the format (in :mod:`struct` module style) for each " "element in the view. A memoryview can be created from exporters with " @@ -4038,59 +4250,59 @@ msgid "" "restricted to native single element formats." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3813 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4095 msgid "" "format ``'B'`` is now handled according to the struct module syntax. This " "means that ``memoryview(b'abc')[0] == b'abc'[0] == 97``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3819 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4101 msgid "The size in bytes of each element of the memoryview::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3832 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4114 msgid "" "An integer indicating how many dimensions of a multi-dimensional array the " "memory represents." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3837 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4119 msgid "" "A tuple of integers the length of :attr:`ndim` giving the shape of the " "memory as an N-dimensional array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3840 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3848 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4122 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4130 msgid "An empty tuple instead of ``None`` when ndim = 0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3845 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4127 msgid "" "A tuple of integers the length of :attr:`ndim` giving the size in bytes to " "access each element for each dimension of the array." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3853 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4135 msgid "Used internally for PIL-style arrays. The value is informational only." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3857 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4139 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is C-:term:`contiguous`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3863 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4145 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is Fortran :term:`contiguous`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3869 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4151 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is :term:`contiguous`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3877 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4159 msgid "Set Types --- :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3881 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4163 msgid "" "A :dfn:`set` object is an unordered collection of distinct :term:`hashable` " "objects. Common uses include membership testing, removing duplicates from a " @@ -4100,7 +4312,7 @@ msgid "" "`collections` module.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3888 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4170 msgid "" "Like other collections, sets support ``x in set``, ``len(set)``, and ``for x " "in set``. Being an unordered collection, sets do not record element " @@ -4108,7 +4320,7 @@ msgid "" "slicing, or other sequence-like behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3893 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4175 msgid "" "There are currently two built-in set types, :class:`set` and :class:" "`frozenset`. The :class:`set` type is mutable --- the contents can be " @@ -4120,18 +4332,18 @@ msgid "" "of another set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3901 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4183 msgid "" "Non-empty sets (not frozensets) can be created by placing a comma-separated " "list of elements within braces, for example: ``{'jack', 'sjoerd'}``, in " "addition to the :class:`set` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3905 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4187 msgid "The constructors for both classes work the same:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3910 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4192 msgid "" "Return a new set or frozenset object whose elements are taken from " "*iterable*. The elements of a set must be :term:`hashable`. To represent " @@ -4139,82 +4351,102 @@ msgid "" "*iterable* is not specified, a new empty set is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3916 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4198 +msgid "Sets can be created by several means:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4200 +msgid "" +"Use a comma-separated list of elements within braces: ``{'jack', 'sjoerd'}``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4201 +msgid "" +"Use a set comprehension: ``{c for c in 'abracadabra' if c not in 'abc'}``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4202 +msgid "" +"Use the type constructor: ``set()``, ``set('foobar')``, ``set(['a', 'b', " +"'foo'])``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4204 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` provide the following " "operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3921 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4209 msgid "Return the number of elements in set *s* (cardinality of *s*)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3925 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4213 msgid "Test *x* for membership in *s*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3929 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4217 msgid "Test *x* for non-membership in *s*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3933 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4221 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the set has no elements in common with *other*. Sets are " "disjoint if and only if their intersection is the empty set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3939 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4227 msgid "Test whether every element in the set is in *other*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3943 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4231 msgid "" "Test whether the set is a proper subset of *other*, that is, ``set <= other " "and set != other``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3949 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4237 msgid "Test whether every element in *other* is in the set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3953 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4241 msgid "" "Test whether the set is a proper superset of *other*, that is, ``set >= " "other and set != other``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3959 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4247 msgid "Return a new set with elements from the set and all others." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3964 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4252 msgid "Return a new set with elements common to the set and all others." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3969 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4257 msgid "Return a new set with elements in the set that are not in the others." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3974 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4262 msgid "" "Return a new set with elements in either the set or *other* but not both." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3978 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4266 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3981 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4269 msgid "" "Note, the non-operator versions of :meth:`union`, :meth:`intersection`, :" -"meth:`difference`, and :meth:`symmetric_difference`, :meth:`issubset`, and :" -"meth:`issuperset` methods will accept any iterable as an argument. In " -"contrast, their operator based counterparts require their arguments to be " -"sets. This precludes error-prone constructions like ``set('abc') & 'cbs'`` " -"in favor of the more readable ``set('abc').intersection('cbs')``." +"meth:`difference`, :meth:`symmetric_difference`, :meth:`issubset`, and :meth:" +"`issuperset` methods will accept any iterable as an argument. In contrast, " +"their operator based counterparts require their arguments to be sets. This " +"precludes error-prone constructions like ``set('abc') & 'cbs'`` in favor of " +"the more readable ``set('abc').intersection('cbs')``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3988 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4276 msgid "" "Both :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` support set to set comparisons. Two " "sets are equal if and only if every element of each set is contained in the " @@ -4224,14 +4456,14 @@ msgid "" "set is a proper superset of the second set (is a superset, but is not equal)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3995 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4283 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`set` are compared to instances of :class:`frozenset` " "based on their members. For example, ``set('abc') == frozenset('abc')`` " "returns ``True`` and so does ``set('abc') in set([frozenset('abc')])``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:3999 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4287 msgid "" "The subset and equality comparisons do not generalize to a total ordering " "function. For example, any two nonempty disjoint sets are not equal and are " @@ -4239,71 +4471,71 @@ msgid "" "``ab``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4004 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4292 msgid "" "Since sets only define partial ordering (subset relationships), the output " "of the :meth:`list.sort` method is undefined for lists of sets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4007 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4295 msgid "Set elements, like dictionary keys, must be :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4009 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4297 msgid "" "Binary operations that mix :class:`set` instances with :class:`frozenset` " "return the type of the first operand. For example: ``frozenset('ab') | " "set('bc')`` returns an instance of :class:`frozenset`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4013 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4301 msgid "" "The following table lists operations available for :class:`set` that do not " "apply to immutable instances of :class:`frozenset`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4019 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4307 msgid "Update the set, adding elements from all others." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4024 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4312 msgid "Update the set, keeping only elements found in it and all others." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4029 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4317 msgid "Update the set, removing elements found in others." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4034 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4322 msgid "" "Update the set, keeping only elements found in either set, but not in both." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4038 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4326 msgid "Add element *elem* to the set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4042 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4330 msgid "" "Remove element *elem* from the set. Raises :exc:`KeyError` if *elem* is not " "contained in the set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4047 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4335 msgid "Remove element *elem* from the set if it is present." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4051 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4339 msgid "" "Remove and return an arbitrary element from the set. Raises :exc:`KeyError` " "if the set is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4056 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4344 msgid "Remove all elements from the set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4059 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4347 msgid "" "Note, the non-operator versions of the :meth:`update`, :meth:" "`intersection_update`, :meth:`difference_update`, and :meth:" @@ -4311,18 +4543,18 @@ msgid "" "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4064 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4352 msgid "" "Note, the *elem* argument to the :meth:`__contains__`, :meth:`remove`, and :" "meth:`discard` methods may be a set. To support searching for an equivalent " "frozenset, a temporary one is created from *elem*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4072 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4360 msgid "Mapping Types --- :class:`dict`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4082 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4370 msgid "" "A :term:`mapping` object maps :term:`hashable` values to arbitrary objects. " "Mappings are mutable objects. There is currently only one standard mapping " @@ -4331,32 +4563,42 @@ msgid "" "module.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4088 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4376 msgid "" "A dictionary's keys are *almost* arbitrary values. Values that are not :" "term:`hashable`, that is, values containing lists, dictionaries or other " "mutable types (that are compared by value rather than by object identity) " -"may not be used as keys. Numeric types used for keys obey the normal rules " -"for numeric comparison: if two numbers compare equal (such as ``1`` and " -"``1.0``) then they can be used interchangeably to index the same dictionary " -"entry. (Note however, that since computers store floating-point numbers as " -"approximations it is usually unwise to use them as dictionary keys.)" +"may not be used as keys. Values that compare equal (such as ``1``, ``1.0``, " +"and ``True``) can be used interchangeably to index the same dictionary entry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4097 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4387 msgid "" -"Dictionaries can be created by placing a comma-separated list of ``key: " -"value`` pairs within braces, for example: ``{'jack': 4098, 'sjoerd': 4127}`` " -"or ``{4098: 'jack', 4127: 'sjoerd'}``, or by the :class:`dict` constructor." +"Return a new dictionary initialized from an optional positional argument and " +"a possibly empty set of keyword arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4390 +msgid "Dictionaries can be created by several means:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4105 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4392 msgid "" -"Return a new dictionary initialized from an optional positional argument and " -"a possibly empty set of keyword arguments." +"Use a comma-separated list of ``key: value`` pairs within braces: ``{'jack': " +"4098, 'sjoerd': 4127}`` or ``{4098: 'jack', 4127: 'sjoerd'}``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4108 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4394 +msgid "Use a dict comprehension: ``{}``, ``{x: x ** 2 for x in range(10)}``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4395 +msgid "" +"Use the type constructor: ``dict()``, ``dict([('foo', 100), ('bar', " +"200)])``, ``dict(foo=100, bar=200)``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4398 msgid "" "If no positional argument is given, an empty dictionary is created. If a " "positional argument is given and it is a mapping object, a dictionary is " @@ -4368,7 +4610,7 @@ msgid "" "value for that key becomes the corresponding value in the new dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4118 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4408 msgid "" "If keyword arguments are given, the keyword arguments and their values are " "added to the dictionary created from the positional argument. If a key " @@ -4376,35 +4618,39 @@ msgid "" "the value from the positional argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4123 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4413 msgid "" "To illustrate, the following examples all return a dictionary equal to " "``{\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3}``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4134 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4425 msgid "" "Providing keyword arguments as in the first example only works for keys that " "are valid Python identifiers. Otherwise, any valid keys can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4138 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4429 msgid "" "These are the operations that dictionaries support (and therefore, custom " "mapping types should support too):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4143 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4434 +msgid "Return a list of all the keys used in the dictionary *d*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4438 msgid "Return the number of items in the dictionary *d*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4147 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4442 msgid "" "Return the item of *d* with key *key*. Raises a :exc:`KeyError` if *key* is " "not in the map." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4152 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4447 msgid "" "If a subclass of dict defines a method :meth:`__missing__` and *key* is not " "present, the ``d[key]`` operation calls that method with the key *key* as " @@ -4415,114 +4661,123 @@ msgid "" "an instance variable::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4170 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4465 msgid "" "The example above shows part of the implementation of :class:`collections." "Counter`. A different ``__missing__`` method is used by :class:`collections." "defaultdict`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4176 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4471 msgid "Set ``d[key]`` to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4180 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4475 msgid "" "Remove ``d[key]`` from *d*. Raises a :exc:`KeyError` if *key* is not in the " "map." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4185 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4480 msgid "Return ``True`` if *d* has a key *key*, else ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4189 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4484 msgid "Equivalent to ``not key in d``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4193 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4488 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the keys of the dictionary. This is a shortcut for " "``iter(d.keys())``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4198 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4493 msgid "Remove all items from the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4202 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4497 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4206 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4501 msgid "" "Create a new dictionary with keys from *iterable* and values set to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4208 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4503 msgid "" ":meth:`fromkeys` is a class method that returns a new dictionary. *value* " -"defaults to ``None``." +"defaults to ``None``. All of the values refer to just a single instance, so " +"it generally doesn't make sense for *value* to be a mutable object such as " +"an empty list. To get distinct values, use a :ref:`dict comprehension " +"` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4213 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4511 msgid "" "Return the value for *key* if *key* is in the dictionary, else *default*. If " "*default* is not given, it defaults to ``None``, so that this method never " "raises a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4219 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4517 msgid "" "Return a new view of the dictionary's items (``(key, value)`` pairs). See " "the :ref:`documentation of view objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4224 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4522 msgid "" "Return a new view of the dictionary's keys. See the :ref:`documentation of " "view objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4229 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4527 msgid "" "If *key* is in the dictionary, remove it and return its value, else return " "*default*. If *default* is not given and *key* is not in the dictionary, a :" "exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4235 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4533 msgid "" "Remove and return a ``(key, value)`` pair from the dictionary. Pairs are " "returned in :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)` order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4238 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4536 msgid "" ":meth:`popitem` is useful to destructively iterate over a dictionary, as " "often used in set algorithms. If the dictionary is empty, calling :meth:" "`popitem` raises a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4242 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4540 msgid "" "LIFO order is now guaranteed. In prior versions, :meth:`popitem` would " "return an arbitrary key/value pair." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4248 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4546 +msgid "" +"Return a reverse iterator over the keys of the dictionary. This is a " +"shortcut for ``reversed(d.keys())``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4553 msgid "" "If *key* is in the dictionary, return its value. If not, insert *key* with " "a value of *default* and return *default*. *default* defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4254 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4559 msgid "" "Update the dictionary with the key/value pairs from *other*, overwriting " "existing keys. Return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4257 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4562 msgid "" ":meth:`update` accepts either another dictionary object or an iterable of " "key/value pairs (as tuples or other iterables of length two). If keyword " @@ -4530,42 +4785,71 @@ msgid "" "pairs: ``d.update(red=1, blue=2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4264 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4569 msgid "" "Return a new view of the dictionary's values. See the :ref:`documentation " "of view objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4267 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4572 +msgid "" +"An equality comparison between one ``dict.values()`` view and another will " +"always return ``False``. This also applies when comparing ``dict.values()`` " +"to itself::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4582 +msgid "" +"Create a new dictionary with the merged keys and values of *d* and *other*, " +"which must both be dictionaries. The values of *other* take priority when " +"*d* and *other* share keys." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4590 +msgid "" +"Update the dictionary *d* with keys and values from *other*, which may be " +"either a :term:`mapping` or an :term:`iterable` of key/value pairs. The " +"values of *other* take priority when *d* and *other* share keys." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4596 msgid "" "Dictionaries compare equal if and only if they have the same ``(key, " -"value)`` pairs. Order comparisons ('<', '<=', '>=', '>') raise :exc:" -"`TypeError`." +"value)`` pairs (regardless of ordering). Order comparisons ('<', '<=', '>=', " +"'>') raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4271 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4600 msgid "" "Dictionaries preserve insertion order. Note that updating a key does not " "affect the order. Keys added after deletion are inserted at the end. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4289 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4618 msgid "" "Dictionary order is guaranteed to be insertion order. This behavior was an " "implementation detail of CPython from 3.6." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4294 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4622 +msgid "Dictionaries and dictionary views are reversible. ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4634 +msgid "Dictionaries are now reversible." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4639 msgid "" ":class:`types.MappingProxyType` can be used to create a read-only view of a :" "class:`dict`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4301 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4646 msgid "Dictionary view objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4303 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4648 msgid "" "The objects returned by :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values` and :meth:" "`dict.items` are *view objects*. They provide a dynamic view on the " @@ -4573,23 +4857,23 @@ msgid "" "reflects these changes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4308 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4653 msgid "" "Dictionary views can be iterated over to yield their respective data, and " "support membership tests:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4313 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4658 msgid "Return the number of entries in the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4317 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4662 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the keys, values or items (represented as tuples of " "``(key, value)``) in the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4320 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4665 msgid "" "Keys and values are iterated over in insertion order. This allows the " "creation of ``(value, key)`` pairs using :func:`zip`: ``pairs = zip(d." @@ -4597,23 +4881,39 @@ msgid "" "[(v, k) for (k, v) in d.items()]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4325 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4670 msgid "" "Iterating views while adding or deleting entries in the dictionary may raise " "a :exc:`RuntimeError` or fail to iterate over all entries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4328 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4673 msgid "Dictionary order is guaranteed to be insertion order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4333 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4678 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *x* is in the underlying dictionary's keys, values or " "items (in the latter case, *x* should be a ``(key, value)`` tuple)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4337 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4683 +msgid "" +"Return a reverse iterator over the keys, values or items of the dictionary. " +"The view will be iterated in reverse order of the insertion." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4686 +msgid "Dictionary views are now reversible." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4691 +msgid "" +"Return a :class:`types.MappingProxyType` that wraps the original dictionary " +"to which the view refers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4696 msgid "" "Keys views are set-like since their entries are unique and hashable. If all " "values are hashable, so that ``(key, value)`` pairs are unique and hashable, " @@ -4623,15 +4923,15 @@ msgid "" "abc.Set` are available (for example, ``==``, ``<``, or ``^``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4344 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4703 msgid "An example of dictionary view usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4379 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4744 msgid "Context Manager Types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4386 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4751 msgid "" "Python's :keyword:`with` statement supports the concept of a runtime context " "defined by a context manager. This is implemented using a pair of methods " @@ -4639,7 +4939,7 @@ msgid "" "before the statement body is executed and exited when the statement ends:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4394 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4759 msgid "" "Enter the runtime context and return either this object or another object " "related to the runtime context. The value returned by this method is bound " @@ -4647,14 +4947,14 @@ msgid "" "using this context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4399 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4764 msgid "" "An example of a context manager that returns itself is a :term:`file " "object`. File objects return themselves from __enter__() to allow :func:" "`open` to be used as the context expression in a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4403 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4768 msgid "" "An example of a context manager that returns a related object is the one " "returned by :func:`decimal.localcontext`. These managers set the active " @@ -4664,7 +4964,7 @@ msgid "" "the :keyword:`!with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4413 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4778 msgid "" "Exit the runtime context and return a Boolean flag indicating if any " "exception that occurred should be suppressed. If an exception occurred while " @@ -4673,7 +4973,7 @@ msgid "" "arguments are ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4418 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4783 msgid "" "Returning a true value from this method will cause the :keyword:`with` " "statement to suppress the exception and continue execution with the " @@ -4684,7 +4984,7 @@ msgid "" "statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4425 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4790 msgid "" "The exception passed in should never be reraised explicitly - instead, this " "method should return a false value to indicate that the method completed " @@ -4693,7 +4993,7 @@ msgid "" "method has actually failed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4431 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4796 msgid "" "Python defines several context managers to support easy thread " "synchronisation, prompt closure of files or other objects, and simpler " @@ -4702,17 +5002,17 @@ msgid "" "management protocol. See the :mod:`contextlib` module for some examples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4437 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4802 msgid "" "Python's :term:`generator`\\s and the :class:`contextlib.contextmanager` " "decorator provide a convenient way to implement these protocols. If a " "generator function is decorated with the :class:`contextlib.contextmanager` " "decorator, it will return a context manager implementing the necessary :meth:" -"`__enter__` and :meth:`__exit__` methods, rather than the iterator produced " -"by an undecorated generator function." +"`~contextmanager.__enter__` and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` methods, " +"rather than the iterator produced by an undecorated generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4444 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4809 msgid "" "Note that there is no specific slot for any of these methods in the type " "structure for Python objects in the Python/C API. Extension types wanting to " @@ -4721,21 +5021,527 @@ msgid "" "a single class dictionary lookup is negligible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4454 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4817 +msgid "" +"Type Annotation Types --- :ref:`Generic Alias `, :ref:" +"`Union `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4822 +msgid "" +"The core built-in types for :term:`type annotations ` are :ref:" +"`Generic Alias ` and :ref:`Union `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4829 +msgid "Generic Alias Type" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4835 +msgid "" +"``GenericAlias`` objects are generally created by :ref:`subscripting " +"` a class. They are most often used with :ref:`container " +"classes `, such as :class:`list` or :class:`dict`. For " +"example, ``list[int]`` is a ``GenericAlias`` object created by subscripting " +"the ``list`` class with the argument :class:`int`. ``GenericAlias`` objects " +"are intended primarily for use with :term:`type annotations `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4845 +msgid "" +"It is generally only possible to subscript a class if the class implements " +"the special method :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4848 +msgid "" +"A ``GenericAlias`` object acts as a proxy for a :term:`generic type`, " +"implementing *parameterized generics*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4851 +msgid "" +"For a container class, the argument(s) supplied to a :ref:`subscription " +"` of the class may indicate the type(s) of the elements an " +"object contains. For example, ``set[bytes]`` can be used in type annotations " +"to signify a :class:`set` in which all the elements are of type :class:" +"`bytes`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4857 +msgid "" +"For a class which defines :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` but is not a " +"container, the argument(s) supplied to a subscription of the class will " +"often indicate the return type(s) of one or more methods defined on an " +"object. For example, :mod:`regular expressions ` can be used on both " +"the :class:`str` data type and the :class:`bytes` data type:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4863 +msgid "" +"If ``x = re.search('foo', 'foo')``, ``x`` will be a :ref:`re.Match ` object where the return values of ``x.group(0)`` and ``x[0]`` will " +"both be of type :class:`str`. We can represent this kind of object in type " +"annotations with the ``GenericAlias`` ``re.Match[str]``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4869 +msgid "" +"If ``y = re.search(b'bar', b'bar')``, (note the ``b`` for :class:`bytes`), " +"``y`` will also be an instance of ``re.Match``, but the return values of ``y." +"group(0)`` and ``y[0]`` will both be of type :class:`bytes`. In type " +"annotations, we would represent this variety of :ref:`re.Match ` objects with ``re.Match[bytes]``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4875 +msgid "" +"``GenericAlias`` objects are instances of the class :class:`types." +"GenericAlias`, which can also be used to create ``GenericAlias`` objects " +"directly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4881 +msgid "" +"Creates a ``GenericAlias`` representing a type ``T`` parameterized by types " +"*X*, *Y*, and more depending on the ``T`` used. For example, a function " +"expecting a :class:`list` containing :class:`float` elements::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4889 +msgid "" +"Another example for :term:`mapping` objects, using a :class:`dict`, which is " +"a generic type expecting two type parameters representing the key type and " +"the value type. In this example, the function expects a ``dict`` with keys " +"of type :class:`str` and values of type :class:`int`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4897 +msgid "" +"The builtin functions :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` do not " +"accept ``GenericAlias`` types for their second argument::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4905 +msgid "" +"The Python runtime does not enforce :term:`type annotations `. " +"This extends to generic types and their type parameters. When creating a " +"container object from a ``GenericAlias``, the elements in the container are " +"not checked against their type. For example, the following code is " +"discouraged, but will run without errors::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4915 +msgid "" +"Furthermore, parameterized generics erase type parameters during object " +"creation::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4926 +msgid "" +"Calling :func:`repr` or :func:`str` on a generic shows the parameterized " +"type::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4934 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method of generic containers will raise an " +"exception to disallow mistakes like ``dict[str][str]``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4942 +msgid "" +"However, such expressions are valid when :ref:`type variables ` " +"are used. The index must have as many elements as there are type variable " +"items in the ``GenericAlias`` object's :attr:`~genericalias.__args__`. ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4953 +msgid "Standard Generic Classes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4955 +msgid "" +"The following standard library classes support parameterized generics. This " +"list is non-exhaustive." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4958 +msgid ":class:`tuple`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4959 +msgid ":class:`list`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4960 +msgid ":class:`dict`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4961 +msgid ":class:`set`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4962 +msgid ":class:`frozenset`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4963 +msgid ":class:`type`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4964 +msgid ":class:`collections.deque`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4965 +msgid ":class:`collections.defaultdict`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4966 +msgid ":class:`collections.OrderedDict`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4967 +msgid ":class:`collections.Counter`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4968 +msgid ":class:`collections.ChainMap`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4969 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Awaitable`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4970 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Coroutine`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4971 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterable`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4972 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterator`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4973 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4974 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Iterable`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4975 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Iterator`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4976 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Generator`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4977 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Reversible`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4978 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Container`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4979 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Collection`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4980 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Callable`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4981 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Set`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4982 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MutableSet`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4983 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Mapping`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4984 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4985 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4986 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4987 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ByteString`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4988 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MappingView`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4989 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.KeysView`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4990 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ItemsView`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4991 +msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ValuesView`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4992 +msgid ":class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4993 +msgid ":class:`contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4994 +msgid ":class:`dataclasses.Field`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4995 +msgid ":class:`functools.cached_property`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4996 +msgid ":class:`functools.partialmethod`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4997 +msgid ":class:`os.PathLike`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4998 +msgid ":class:`queue.LifoQueue`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4999 +msgid ":class:`queue.Queue`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5000 +msgid ":class:`queue.PriorityQueue`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5001 +msgid ":class:`queue.SimpleQueue`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5002 +msgid ":ref:`re.Pattern `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5003 +msgid ":ref:`re.Match `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5004 +msgid ":class:`shelve.BsdDbShelf`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5005 +msgid ":class:`shelve.DbfilenameShelf`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5006 +msgid ":class:`shelve.Shelf`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5007 +msgid ":class:`types.MappingProxyType`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5008 +msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakKeyDictionary`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5009 +msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakMethod`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5010 +msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakSet`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5011 +msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakValueDictionary`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5016 +msgid "Special Attributes of ``GenericAlias`` objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5018 +msgid "All parameterized generics implement special read-only attributes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5022 +msgid "This attribute points at the non-parameterized generic class::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5030 +msgid "" +"This attribute is a :class:`tuple` (possibly of length 1) of generic types " +"passed to the original :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` of the generic " +"class::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5040 +msgid "" +"This attribute is a lazily computed tuple (possibly empty) of unique type " +"variables found in ``__args__``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5051 +msgid "" +"A ``GenericAlias`` object with :class:`typing.ParamSpec` parameters may not " +"have correct ``__parameters__`` after substitution because :class:`typing." +"ParamSpec` is intended primarily for static type checking." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5058 +msgid "" +"A boolean that is true if the alias has been unpacked using the ``*`` " +"operator (see :data:`~typing.TypeVarTuple`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5067 +msgid ":pep:`484` - Type Hints" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5067 +msgid "Introducing Python's framework for type annotations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5072 +msgid ":pep:`585` - Type Hinting Generics In Standard Collections" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5070 +msgid "" +"Introducing the ability to natively parameterize standard-library classes, " +"provided they implement the special class method :meth:`~object." +"__class_getitem__`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5075 +msgid "" +":ref:`Generics`, :ref:`user-defined generics ` and :" +"class:`typing.Generic`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5075 +msgid "" +"Documentation on how to implement generic classes that can be parameterized " +"at runtime and understood by static type-checkers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5084 +msgid "Union Type" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5090 +msgid "" +"A union object holds the value of the ``|`` (bitwise or) operation on " +"multiple :ref:`type objects `. These types are intended " +"primarily for :term:`type annotations `. The union type " +"expression enables cleaner type hinting syntax compared to :data:`typing." +"Union`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5097 +msgid "" +"Defines a union object which holds types *X*, *Y*, and so forth. ``X | Y`` " +"means either X or Y. It is equivalent to ``typing.Union[X, Y]``. For " +"example, the following function expects an argument of type :class:`int` or :" +"class:`float`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5107 +msgid "" +"Union objects can be tested for equality with other union objects. Details:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5109 +msgid "Unions of unions are flattened::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5113 +msgid "Redundant types are removed::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5117 +msgid "When comparing unions, the order is ignored::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5121 +msgid "It is compatible with :data:`typing.Union`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5125 +msgid "Optional types can be spelled as a union with ``None``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5132 +msgid "" +"Calls to :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` are also supported with a " +"union object::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5138 +msgid "" +"However, union objects containing :ref:`parameterized generics ` cannot be used::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5146 +msgid "" +"The user-exposed type for the union object can be accessed from :data:`types." +"UnionType` and used for :func:`isinstance` checks. An object cannot be " +"instantiated from the type::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5159 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`__or__` method for type objects was added to support the syntax " +"``X | Y``. If a metaclass implements :meth:`__or__`, the Union may override " +"it::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5177 +msgid ":pep:`604` -- PEP proposing the ``X | Y`` syntax and the Union type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5185 msgid "Other Built-in Types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4456 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5187 msgid "" "The interpreter supports several other kinds of objects. Most of these " "support only one or two operations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4463 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5194 msgid "Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4465 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5196 msgid "" "The only special operation on a module is attribute access: ``m.name``, " "where *m* is a module and *name* accesses a name defined in *m*'s symbol " @@ -4746,7 +5552,7 @@ msgid "" "*foo* somewhere.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4472 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5203 msgid "" "A special attribute of every module is :attr:`~object.__dict__`. This is the " "dictionary containing the module's symbol table. Modifying this dictionary " @@ -4757,32 +5563,32 @@ msgid "" "recommended." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4480 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5211 msgid "" "Modules built into the interpreter are written like this: ````. If loaded from a file, they are written as ````." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4488 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5219 msgid "Classes and Class Instances" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4490 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5221 msgid "See :ref:`objects` and :ref:`class` for these." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4496 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5227 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4498 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5229 msgid "" "Function objects are created by function definitions. The only operation on " "a function object is to call it: ``func(argument-list)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4501 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5232 msgid "" "There are really two flavors of function objects: built-in functions and " "user-defined functions. Both support the same operation (to call the " @@ -4790,15 +5596,15 @@ msgid "" "types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4505 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5236 msgid "See :ref:`function` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4511 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5242 msgid "Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4515 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5246 msgid "" "Methods are functions that are called using the attribute notation. There " "are two flavors: built-in methods (such as :meth:`append` on lists) and " @@ -4806,7 +5612,7 @@ msgid "" "support them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4520 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5251 msgid "" "If you access a method (a function defined in a class namespace) through an " "instance, you get a special object: a :dfn:`bound method` (also called :dfn:" @@ -4818,7 +5624,7 @@ msgid "" "arg-2, ..., arg-n)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4529 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5260 msgid "" "Like function objects, bound method objects support getting arbitrary " "attributes. However, since method attributes are actually stored on the " @@ -4828,15 +5634,15 @@ msgid "" "attribute, you need to explicitly set it on the underlying function object::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4549 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4577 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5280 ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5311 msgid "See :ref:`types` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4557 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5288 msgid "Code Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4563 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5294 msgid "" "Code objects are used by the implementation to represent \"pseudo-compiled\" " "executable Python code such as a function body. They differ from function " @@ -4846,17 +5652,23 @@ msgid "" "`__code__` attribute. See also the :mod:`code` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4574 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5301 +msgid "" +"Accessing ``__code__`` raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object." +"__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``\"__code__\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5308 msgid "" "A code object can be executed or evaluated by passing it (instead of a " "source string) to the :func:`exec` or :func:`eval` built-in functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4583 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5317 msgid "Type Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4589 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5323 msgid "" "Type objects represent the various object types. An object's type is " "accessed by the built-in function :func:`type`. There are no special " @@ -4864,30 +5676,30 @@ msgid "" "standard built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4594 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5328 msgid "Types are written like this: ````." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4600 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5334 msgid "The Null Object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4602 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5336 msgid "" "This object is returned by functions that don't explicitly return a value. " "It supports no special operations. There is exactly one null object, named " "``None`` (a built-in name). ``type(None)()`` produces the same singleton." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4606 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5340 msgid "It is written as ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4613 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5347 msgid "The Ellipsis Object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4615 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5349 msgid "" "This object is commonly used by slicing (see :ref:`slicings`). It supports " "no special operations. There is exactly one ellipsis object, named :const:" @@ -4895,15 +5707,15 @@ msgid "" "`Ellipsis` singleton." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4620 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5354 msgid "It is written as ``Ellipsis`` or ``...``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4626 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5360 msgid "The NotImplemented Object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4628 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5362 msgid "" "This object is returned from comparisons and binary operations when they are " "asked to operate on types they don't support. See :ref:`comparisons` for " @@ -4911,15 +5723,15 @@ msgid "" "``type(NotImplemented)()`` produces the singleton instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4633 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5367 msgid "It is written as ``NotImplemented``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4639 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5373 msgid "Boolean Values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4641 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5375 msgid "" "Boolean values are the two constant objects ``False`` and ``True``. They " "are used to represent truth values (although other values can also be " @@ -4930,103 +5742,319 @@ msgid "" "(see section :ref:`truth` above)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4654 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5388 msgid "They are written as ``False`` and ``True``, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4660 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5394 msgid "Internal Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4662 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5396 msgid "" "See :ref:`types` for this information. It describes stack frame objects, " "traceback objects, and slice objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4669 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5403 msgid "Special Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4671 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5405 msgid "" "The implementation adds a few special read-only attributes to several object " "types, where they are relevant. Some of these are not reported by the :func:" "`dir` built-in function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4678 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5412 msgid "" "A dictionary or other mapping object used to store an object's (writable) " "attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4684 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5418 msgid "The class to which a class instance belongs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4689 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5423 msgid "The tuple of base classes of a class object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4694 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5428 msgid "" "The name of the class, function, method, descriptor, or generator instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4700 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5434 msgid "" "The :term:`qualified name` of the class, function, method, descriptor, or " "generator instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4708 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5442 msgid "" "This attribute is a tuple of classes that are considered when looking for " "base classes during method resolution." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4714 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5448 msgid "" "This method can be overridden by a metaclass to customize the method " "resolution order for its instances. It is called at class instantiation, " "and its result is stored in :attr:`~class.__mro__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4721 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5455 msgid "" "Each class keeps a list of weak references to its immediate subclasses. " -"This method returns a list of all those references still alive. Example::" +"This method returns a list of all those references still alive. The list is " +"in definition order. Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5466 +msgid "Integer string conversion length limitation" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5468 +msgid "" +"CPython has a global limit for converting between :class:`int` and :class:" +"`str` to mitigate denial of service attacks. This limit *only* applies to " +"decimal or other non-power-of-two number bases. Hexadecimal, octal, and " +"binary conversions are unlimited. The limit can be configured." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5473 +msgid "" +"The :class:`int` type in CPython is an abitrary length number stored in " +"binary form (commonly known as a \"bignum\"). There exists no algorithm that " +"can convert a string to a binary integer or a binary integer to a string in " +"linear time, *unless* the base is a power of 2. Even the best known " +"algorithms for base 10 have sub-quadratic complexity. Converting a large " +"value such as ``int('1' * 500_000)`` can take over a second on a fast CPU." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5480 +msgid "" +"Limiting conversion size offers a practical way to avoid `CVE-2020-10735 " +"`_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5483 +msgid "" +"The limit is applied to the number of digit characters in the input or " +"output string when a non-linear conversion algorithm would be involved. " +"Underscores and the sign are not counted towards the limit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5487 +msgid "" +"When an operation would exceed the limit, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5509 +msgid "" +"The default limit is 4300 digits as provided in :data:`sys.int_info." +"default_max_str_digits `. The lowest limit that can be " +"configured is 640 digits as provided in :data:`sys.int_info." +"str_digits_check_threshold `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5514 +msgid "Verification:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5529 +msgid "Affected APIs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5531 +msgid "" +"The limitation only applies to potentially slow conversions between :class:" +"`int` and :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5534 +msgid "``int(string)`` with default base 10." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5535 +msgid "``int(string, base)`` for all bases that are not a power of 2." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5536 +msgid "``str(integer)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5537 +msgid "``repr(integer)``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5538 +msgid "" +"any other string conversion to base 10, for example ``f\"{integer}\"``, " +"``\"{}\".format(integer)``, or ``b\"%d\" % integer``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5541 +msgid "The limitations do not apply to functions with a linear algorithm:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5543 +msgid "``int(string, base)`` with base 2, 4, 8, 16, or 32." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5544 +msgid ":func:`int.from_bytes` and :func:`int.to_bytes`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5545 +msgid ":func:`hex`, :func:`oct`, :func:`bin`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5546 +msgid ":ref:`formatspec` for hex, octal, and binary numbers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5547 +msgid ":class:`str` to :class:`float`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5548 +msgid ":class:`str` to :class:`decimal.Decimal`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5551 +msgid "Configuring the limit" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5553 +msgid "" +"Before Python starts up you can use an environment variable or an " +"interpreter command line flag to configure the limit:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5556 +msgid "" +":envvar:`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`, e.g. ``PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS=640 python3`` " +"to set the limit to 640 or ``PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS=0 python3`` to disable " +"the limitation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5559 +msgid "" +":option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`, e.g. ``python3 -X " +"int_max_str_digits=640``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5561 +msgid "" +":data:`sys.flags.int_max_str_digits` contains the value of :envvar:" +"`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS` or :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`. If both the " +"env var and the ``-X`` option are set, the ``-X`` option takes precedence. A " +"value of *-1* indicates that both were unset, thus a value of :data:`sys." +"int_info.default_max_str_digits` was used during initilization." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5567 +msgid "" +"From code, you can inspect the current limit and set a new one using these :" +"mod:`sys` APIs:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5570 +msgid "" +":func:`sys.get_int_max_str_digits` and :func:`sys.set_int_max_str_digits` " +"are a getter and setter for the interpreter-wide limit. Subinterpreters have " +"their own limit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5574 +msgid "" +"Information about the default and minimum can be found in :attr:`sys." +"int_info`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5576 +msgid "" +":data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits ` is the compiled-" +"in default limit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5578 +msgid "" +":data:`sys.int_info.str_digits_check_threshold ` is the lowest " +"accepted value for the limit (other than 0 which disables it)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5585 +msgid "" +"Setting a low limit *can* lead to problems. While rare, code exists that " +"contains integer constants in decimal in their source that exceed the " +"minimum threshold. A consequence of setting the limit is that Python source " +"code containing decimal integer literals longer than the limit will " +"encounter an error during parsing, usually at startup time or import time or " +"even at installation time - anytime an up to date ``.pyc`` does not already " +"exist for the code. A workaround for source that contains such large " +"constants is to convert them to ``0x`` hexadecimal form as it has no limit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5594 +msgid "" +"Test your application thoroughly if you use a low limit. Ensure your tests " +"run with the limit set early via the environment or flag so that it applies " +"during startup and even during any installation step that may invoke Python " +"to precompile ``.py`` sources to ``.pyc`` files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5600 +msgid "Recommended configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5602 +msgid "" +"The default :data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits` is expected to be " +"reasonable for most applications. If your application requires a different " +"limit, set it from your main entry point using Python version agnostic code " +"as these APIs were added in security patch releases in versions before 3.11." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5607 +msgid "Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5619 +msgid "If you need to disable it entirely, set it to ``0``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4730 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5623 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4731 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5624 msgid "" "Additional information on these special methods may be found in the Python " "Reference Manual (:ref:`customization`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4734 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5627 msgid "" "As a consequence, the list ``[1, 2]`` is considered equal to ``[1.0, 2.0]``, " "and similarly for tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4737 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5630 msgid "They must have since the parser can't tell the type of the operands." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4739 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5632 msgid "" -"Cased characters are those with general category property being one of \"Lu" -"\" (Letter, uppercase), \"Ll\" (Letter, lowercase), or \"Lt\" (Letter, " +"Cased characters are those with general category property being one of " +"\"Lu\" (Letter, uppercase), \"Ll\" (Letter, lowercase), or \"Lt\" (Letter, " "titlecase)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:4742 +#: ../Doc/library/stdtypes.rst:5635 msgid "" "To format only a tuple you should therefore provide a singleton tuple whose " "only element is the tuple to be formatted." diff --git a/library/string.po b/library/string.po index 7f921bd..52c6af4 100644 --- a/library/string.po +++ b/library/string.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -24,57 +25,57 @@ msgstr "" msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/string.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:13 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:14 msgid ":ref:`textseq`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:15 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:16 msgid ":ref:`string-methods`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:19 msgid "String constants" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:21 msgid "The constants defined in this module are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:26 msgid "" "The concatenation of the :const:`ascii_lowercase` and :const:" "`ascii_uppercase` constants described below. This value is not locale-" "dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:32 msgid "" "The lowercase letters ``'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. This value is not " "locale-dependent and will not change." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:38 msgid "" "The uppercase letters ``'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``. This value is not " "locale-dependent and will not change." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:44 msgid "The string ``'0123456789'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:49 msgid "The string ``'0123456789abcdefABCDEF'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:54 msgid "The string ``'01234567'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:59 msgid "" "String of ASCII characters which are considered punctuation characters in " -"the ``C`` locale." +"the ``C`` locale: ``!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/string.rst:64 @@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/string.rst:149 msgid "" "For compound field names, these functions are only called for the first " -"component of the field name; Subsequent components are handled through " +"component of the field name; subsequent components are handled through " "normal attribute and indexing operations." msgstr "" @@ -234,8 +235,9 @@ msgid "" "The :meth:`str.format` method and the :class:`Formatter` class share the " "same syntax for format strings (although in the case of :class:`Formatter`, " "subclasses can define their own format string syntax). The syntax is " -"related to that of :ref:`formatted string literals `, but there " -"are differences." +"related to that of :ref:`formatted string literals `, but it is " +"less sophisticated and, in particular, does not support arbitrary " +"expressions." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/string.rst:202 @@ -367,9 +369,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/string.rst:306 msgid "" -"A general convention is that an empty format string (``\"\"``) produces the " -"same result as if you had called :func:`str` on the value. A non-empty " -"format string typically modifies the result." +"A general convention is that an empty format specification produces the same " +"result as if you had called :func:`str` on the value. A non-empty format " +"specification typically modifies the result." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/string.rst:310 @@ -396,8 +398,8 @@ msgid "Option" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/string.rst:340 ../Doc/library/string.rst:371 -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:439 ../Doc/library/string.rst:450 -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:454 ../Doc/library/string.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:500 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" @@ -430,7 +432,7 @@ msgid "" "Forces the padding to be placed after the sign (if any) but before the " "digits. This is used for printing fields in the form '+000000120'. This " "alignment option is only valid for numeric types. It becomes the default " -"when '0' immediately precedes the field width." +"for numbers when '0' immediately precedes the field width." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/string.rst:354 @@ -486,29 +488,40 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/string.rst:386 msgid "" +"The ``'z'`` option coerces negative zero floating-point values to positive " +"zero after rounding to the format precision. This option is only valid for " +"floating-point presentation types." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:390 +msgid "Added the ``'z'`` option (see also :pep:`682`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:395 +msgid "" "The ``'#'`` option causes the \"alternate form\" to be used for the " "conversion. The alternate form is defined differently for different types. " -"This option is only valid for integer, float, complex and Decimal types. For " +"This option is only valid for integer, float and complex types. For " "integers, when binary, octal, or hexadecimal output is used, this option " -"adds the prefix respective ``'0b'``, ``'0o'``, or ``'0x'`` to the output " -"value. For floats, complex and Decimal the alternate form causes the result " -"of the conversion to always contain a decimal-point character, even if no " +"adds the respective prefix ``'0b'``, ``'0o'``, ``'0x'``, or ``'0X'`` to the " +"output value. For float and complex the alternate form causes the result of " +"the conversion to always contain a decimal-point character, even if no " "digits follow it. Normally, a decimal-point character appears in the result " "of these conversions only if a digit follows it. In addition, for ``'g'`` " "and ``'G'`` conversions, trailing zeros are not removed from the result." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:409 msgid "" "The ``','`` option signals the use of a comma for a thousands separator. For " "a locale aware separator, use the ``'n'`` integer presentation type instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:413 msgid "Added the ``','`` option (see also :pep:`378`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:418 msgid "" "The ``'_'`` option signals the use of an underscore for a thousands " "separator for floating point presentation types and for integer presentation " @@ -517,17 +530,18 @@ msgid "" "presentation types, specifying this option is an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:425 msgid "Added the ``'_'`` option (see also :pep:`515`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:428 msgid "" -"*width* is a decimal integer defining the minimum field width. If not " +"*width* is a decimal integer defining the minimum total field width, " +"including any prefixes, separators, and other formatting characters. If not " "specified, then the field width will be determined by the content." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:432 msgid "" "When no explicit alignment is given, preceding the *width* field by a zero " "(``'0'``) character enables sign-aware zero-padding for numeric types. This " @@ -535,120 +549,127 @@ msgid "" "``'='``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:437 msgid "" -"The *precision* is a decimal number indicating how many digits should be " -"displayed after the decimal point for a floating point value formatted with " -"``'f'`` and ``'F'``, or before and after the decimal point for a floating " -"point value formatted with ``'g'`` or ``'G'``. For non-number types the " -"field indicates the maximum field size - in other words, how many characters " -"will be used from the field content. The *precision* is not allowed for " -"integer values." +"Preceding the *width* field by ``'0'`` no longer affects the default " +"alignment for strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:441 +msgid "" +"The *precision* is a decimal integer indicating how many digits should be " +"displayed after the decimal point for presentation types ``'f'`` and " +"``'F'``, or before and after the decimal point for presentation types " +"``'g'`` or ``'G'``. For string presentation types the field indicates the " +"maximum field size - in other words, how many characters will be used from " +"the field content. The *precision* is not allowed for integer presentation " +"types." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:449 msgid "Finally, the *type* determines how the data should be presented." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:436 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:451 msgid "The available string presentation types are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:439 ../Doc/library/string.rst:450 -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:454 ../Doc/library/string.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:500 msgid "Type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:456 msgid "``'s'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:456 msgid "String format. This is the default type for strings and may be omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:444 ../Doc/library/string.rst:471 -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:459 ../Doc/library/string.rst:488 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:575 msgid "None" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:459 msgid "The same as ``'s'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:462 msgid "The available integer presentation types are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:467 msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:467 msgid "Binary format. Outputs the number in base 2." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:454 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:469 msgid "``'c'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:454 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:469 msgid "" "Character. Converts the integer to the corresponding unicode character " "before printing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:472 msgid "``'d'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:472 msgid "Decimal Integer. Outputs the number in base 10." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:459 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:474 msgid "``'o'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:459 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:474 msgid "Octal format. Outputs the number in base 8." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:461 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:476 msgid "``'x'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:461 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:476 msgid "" "Hex format. Outputs the number in base 16, using lower-case letters for the " "digits above 9." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:464 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:479 msgid "``'X'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:464 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:479 msgid "" "Hex format. Outputs the number in base 16, using upper-case letters for the " -"digits above 9." +"digits above 9. In case ``'#'`` is specified, the prefix ``'0x'`` will be " +"upper-cased to ``'0X'`` as well." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:467 ../Doc/library/string.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:484 ../Doc/library/string.rst:568 msgid "``'n'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:467 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:484 msgid "" "Number. This is the same as ``'d'``, except that it uses the current locale " "setting to insert the appropriate number separator characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:488 msgid "The same as ``'d'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:491 msgid "" "In addition to the above presentation types, integers can be formatted with " "the floating point presentation types listed below (except ``'n'`` and " @@ -656,249 +677,282 @@ msgid "" "floating point number before formatting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:479 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:496 msgid "" -"The available presentation types for floating point and decimal values are:" +"The available presentation types for :class:`float` and :class:`~decimal." +"Decimal` values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:502 msgid "``'e'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:502 msgid "" -"Exponent notation. Prints the number in scientific notation using the letter " -"'e' to indicate the exponent. The default precision is ``6``." +"Scientific notation. For a given precision ``p``, formats the number in " +"scientific notation with the letter 'e' separating the coefficient from the " +"exponent. The coefficient has one digit before and ``p`` digits after the " +"decimal point, for a total of ``p + 1`` significant digits. With no " +"precision given, uses a precision of ``6`` digits after the decimal point " +"for :class:`float`, and shows all coefficient digits for :class:`~decimal." +"Decimal`. If no digits follow the decimal point, the decimal point is also " +"removed unless the ``#`` option is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:488 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:514 msgid "``'E'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:488 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:514 msgid "" -"Exponent notation. Same as ``'e'`` except it uses an upper case 'E' as the " +"Scientific notation. Same as ``'e'`` except it uses an upper case 'E' as the " "separator character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:491 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:517 msgid "``'f'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:491 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:517 msgid "" -"Fixed-point notation. Displays the number as a fixed-point number. The " -"default precision is ``6``." +"Fixed-point notation. For a given precision ``p``, formats the number as a " +"decimal number with exactly ``p`` digits following the decimal point. With " +"no precision given, uses a precision of ``6`` digits after the decimal point " +"for :class:`float`, and uses a precision large enough to show all " +"coefficient digits for :class:`~decimal.Decimal`. If no digits follow the " +"decimal point, the decimal point is also removed unless the ``#`` option is " +"used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:527 msgid "``'F'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:527 msgid "" "Fixed-point notation. Same as ``'f'``, but converts ``nan`` to ``NAN`` and " "``inf`` to ``INF``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:497 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:530 msgid "``'g'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:497 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:530 msgid "" "General format. For a given precision ``p >= 1``, this rounds the number to " "``p`` significant digits and then formats the result in either fixed-point " -"format or in scientific notation, depending on its magnitude." +"format or in scientific notation, depending on its magnitude. A precision of " +"``0`` is treated as equivalent to a precision of ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:502 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:537 msgid "" "The precise rules are as follows: suppose that the result formatted with " "presentation type ``'e'`` and precision ``p-1`` would have exponent " -"``exp``. Then if ``-4 <= exp < p``, the number is formatted with " +"``exp``. Then, if ``m <= exp < p``, where ``m`` is -4 for floats and -6 " +"for :class:`Decimals `, the number is formatted with " "presentation type ``'f'`` and precision ``p-1-exp``. Otherwise, the number " "is formatted with presentation type ``'e'`` and precision ``p-1``. In both " "cases insignificant trailing zeros are removed from the significand, and the " -"decimal point is also removed if there are no remaining digits following it." +"decimal point is also removed if there are no remaining digits following it, " +"unless the ``'#'`` option is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:550 msgid "" -"Positive and negative infinity, positive and negative zero, and nans, are " -"formatted as ``inf``, ``-inf``, ``0``, ``-0`` and ``nan`` respectively, " -"regardless of the precision." +"With no precision given, uses a precision of ``6`` significant digits for :" +"class:`float`. For :class:`~decimal.Decimal`, the coefficient of the result " +"is formed from the coefficient digits of the value; scientific notation is " +"used for values smaller than ``1e-6`` in absolute value and values where the " +"place value of the least significant digit is larger than 1, and fixed-point " +"notation is used otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:518 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:559 msgid "" -"A precision of ``0`` is treated as equivalent to a precision of ``1``. The " -"default precision is ``6``." +"Positive and negative infinity, positive and negative zero, and nans, are " +"formatted as ``inf``, ``-inf``, ``0``, ``-0`` and ``nan`` respectively, " +"regardless of the precision." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:564 msgid "``'G'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:564 msgid "" "General format. Same as ``'g'`` except switches to ``'E'`` if the number " "gets too large. The representations of infinity and NaN are uppercased, too." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:568 msgid "" "Number. This is the same as ``'g'``, except that it uses the current locale " "setting to insert the appropriate number separator characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:572 msgid "``'%'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:572 msgid "" "Percentage. Multiplies the number by 100 and displays in fixed (``'f'``) " "format, followed by a percent sign." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:575 +msgid "" +"For :class:`float` this is the same as ``'g'``, except that when fixed-point " +"notation is used to format the result, it always includes at least one digit " +"past the decimal point. The precision used is as large as needed to " +"represent the given value faithfully." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:581 msgid "" -"Similar to ``'g'``, except that fixed-point notation, when used, has at " -"least one digit past the decimal point. The default precision is as high as " -"needed to represent the particular value. The overall effect is to match the " -"output of :func:`str` as altered by the other format modifiers." +"For :class:`~decimal.Decimal`, this is the same as either ``'g'`` or ``'G'`` " +"depending on the value of ``context.capitals`` for the current decimal " +"context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:585 +msgid "" +"The overall effect is to match the output of :func:`str` as altered by the " +"other format modifiers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:593 msgid "Format examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:595 msgid "" "This section contains examples of the :meth:`str.format` syntax and " "comparison with the old ``%``-formatting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:598 msgid "" "In most of the cases the syntax is similar to the old ``%``-formatting, with " "the addition of the ``{}`` and with ``:`` used instead of ``%``. For " "example, ``'%03.2f'`` can be translated to ``'{:03.2f}'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:602 msgid "" "The new format syntax also supports new and different options, shown in the " "following examples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:605 msgid "Accessing arguments by position::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:569 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:618 msgid "Accessing arguments by name::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:577 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:626 msgid "Accessing arguments' attributes::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:592 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:641 msgid "Accessing arguments' items::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:598 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:647 msgid "Replacing ``%s`` and ``%r``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:603 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:652 msgid "Aligning the text and specifying a width::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:663 msgid "Replacing ``%+f``, ``%-f``, and ``% f`` and specifying a sign::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:623 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:672 msgid "" "Replacing ``%x`` and ``%o`` and converting the value to different bases::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:632 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:681 msgid "Using the comma as a thousands separator::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:637 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:686 msgid "Expressing a percentage::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:693 msgid "Using type-specific formatting::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:700 msgid "Nesting arguments and more complex examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:685 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:734 msgid "Template strings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:687 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:736 msgid "" "Template strings provide simpler string substitutions as described in :pep:" "`292`. A primary use case for template strings is for internationalization " "(i18n) since in that context, the simpler syntax and functionality makes it " "easier to translate than other built-in string formatting facilities in " "Python. As an example of a library built on template strings for i18n, see " -"the `flufl.i18n `_ package." +"the `flufl.i18n `_ package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:697 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:746 msgid "" "Template strings support ``$``-based substitutions, using the following " "rules:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:748 msgid "``$$`` is an escape; it is replaced with a single ``$``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:701 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:750 msgid "" -"``$identifier`` names a substitution placeholder matching a mapping key of ``" -"\"identifier\"``. By default, ``\"identifier\"`` is restricted to any case-" -"insensitive ASCII alphanumeric string (including underscores) that starts " -"with an underscore or ASCII letter. The first non-identifier character " -"after the ``$`` character terminates this placeholder specification." +"``$identifier`` names a substitution placeholder matching a mapping key of " +"``\"identifier\"``. By default, ``\"identifier\"`` is restricted to any " +"case-insensitive ASCII alphanumeric string (including underscores) that " +"starts with an underscore or ASCII letter. The first non-identifier " +"character after the ``$`` character terminates this placeholder " +"specification." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:708 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:757 msgid "" "``${identifier}`` is equivalent to ``$identifier``. It is required when " "valid identifier characters follow the placeholder but are not part of the " "placeholder, such as ``\"${noun}ification\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:712 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:761 msgid "" "Any other appearance of ``$`` in the string will result in a :exc:" "`ValueError` being raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:715 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:764 msgid "" "The :mod:`string` module provides a :class:`Template` class that implements " "these rules. The methods of :class:`Template` are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:721 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:770 msgid "The constructor takes a single argument which is the template string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:726 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:775 msgid "" "Performs the template substitution, returning a new string. *mapping* is " "any dictionary-like object with keys that match the placeholders in the " @@ -907,7 +961,7 @@ msgid "" "there are duplicates, the placeholders from *kwds* take precedence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:735 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:784 msgid "" "Like :meth:`substitute`, except that if placeholders are missing from " "*mapping* and *kwds*, instead of raising a :exc:`KeyError` exception, the " @@ -916,7 +970,7 @@ msgid "" "simply return ``$`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:741 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:790 msgid "" "While other exceptions may still occur, this method is called \"safe\" " "because it always tries to return a usable string instead of raising an " @@ -926,21 +980,33 @@ msgid "" "Python identifiers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:748 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:800 +msgid "" +"Returns false if the template has invalid placeholders that will cause :meth:" +"`substitute` to raise :exc:`ValueError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:808 +msgid "" +"Returns a list of the valid identifiers in the template, in the order they " +"first appear, ignoring any invalid identifiers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:813 msgid ":class:`Template` instances also provide one public data attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:752 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:817 msgid "" "This is the object passed to the constructor's *template* argument. In " "general, you shouldn't change it, but read-only access is not enforced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:755 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:820 msgid "Here is an example of how to use a Template::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:773 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:838 msgid "" "Advanced usage: you can derive subclasses of :class:`Template` to customize " "the placeholder syntax, delimiter character, or the entire regular " @@ -948,7 +1014,7 @@ msgid "" "these class attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:778 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:843 msgid "" "*delimiter* -- This is the literal string describing a placeholder " "introducing delimiter. The default value is ``$``. Note that this should " @@ -958,7 +1024,7 @@ msgid "" "the subclass's class namespace)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:785 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:850 msgid "" "*idpattern* -- This is the regular expression describing the pattern for non-" "braced placeholders. The default value is the regular expression ``(?a:[_a-" @@ -966,19 +1032,19 @@ msgid "" "pattern will also apply to braced placeholders." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:792 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:857 msgid "" "Since default *flags* is ``re.IGNORECASE``, pattern ``[a-z]`` can match with " "some non-ASCII characters. That's why we use the local ``a`` flag here." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:796 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:861 msgid "" "*braceidpattern* can be used to define separate patterns used inside and " "outside the braces." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:800 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:865 msgid "" "*braceidpattern* -- This is like *idpattern* but describes the pattern for " "braced placeholders. Defaults to ``None`` which means to fall back to " @@ -987,7 +1053,7 @@ msgid "" "unbraced placeholders." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:808 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:873 msgid "" "*flags* -- The regular expression flags that will be applied when compiling " "the regular expression used for recognizing substitutions. The default " @@ -996,7 +1062,7 @@ msgid "" "regular expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:816 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:881 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can provide the entire regular expression pattern by " "overriding the class attribute *pattern*. If you do this, the value must be " @@ -1005,35 +1071,41 @@ msgid "" "placeholder rule:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:822 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:887 msgid "" "*escaped* -- This group matches the escape sequence, e.g. ``$$``, in the " "default pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:825 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:890 msgid "" "*named* -- This group matches the unbraced placeholder name; it should not " "include the delimiter in capturing group." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:828 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:893 msgid "" "*braced* -- This group matches the brace enclosed placeholder name; it " "should not include either the delimiter or braces in the capturing group." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:831 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:896 msgid "" "*invalid* -- This group matches any other delimiter pattern (usually a " "single delimiter), and it should appear last in the regular expression." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:836 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:899 +msgid "" +"The methods on this class will raise :exc:`ValueError` if the pattern " +"matches the template without one of these named groups matching." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:904 msgid "Helper functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:840 +#: ../Doc/library/string.rst:908 msgid "" "Split the argument into words using :meth:`str.split`, capitalize each word " "using :meth:`str.capitalize`, and join the capitalized words using :meth:" diff --git a/library/stringprep.po b/library/stringprep.po index f935827..1543611 100644 --- a/library/stringprep.po +++ b/library/stringprep.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -59,9 +60,9 @@ msgid "" "As a result, these tables are exposed as functions, not as data structures. " "There are two kinds of tables in the RFC: sets and mappings. For a set, :mod:" "`stringprep` provides the \"characteristic function\", i.e. a function that " -"returns true if the parameter is part of the set. For mappings, it provides " -"the mapping function: given the key, it returns the associated value. Below " -"is a list of all functions available in the module." +"returns ``True`` if the parameter is part of the set. For mappings, it " +"provides the mapping function: given the key, it returns the associated " +"value. Below is a list of all functions available in the module." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/stringprep.rst:44 diff --git a/library/struct.po b/library/struct.po index b8665e3..cbcff09 100644 --- a/library/struct.po +++ b/library/struct.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -96,14 +97,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Unpack from *buffer* starting at position *offset*, according to the format " "string *format*. The result is a tuple even if it contains exactly one " -"item. The buffer's size in bytes, minus *offset*, must be at least the size " -"required by the format, as reflected by :func:`calcsize`." +"item. The buffer's size in bytes, starting at position *offset*, must be at " +"least the size required by the format, as reflected by :func:`calcsize`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:83 msgid "" "Iteratively unpack from the buffer *buffer* according to the format string " -"*format*. This function returns an iterator which will read equally-sized " +"*format*. This function returns an iterator which will read equally sized " "chunks from the buffer until all its contents have been consumed. The " "buffer's size in bytes must be a multiple of the size required by the " "format, as reflected by :func:`calcsize`." @@ -219,70 +220,71 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:147 msgid "" "Native byte order is big-endian or little-endian, depending on the host " -"system. For example, Intel x86 and AMD64 (x86-64) are little-endian; " -"Motorola 68000 and PowerPC G5 are big-endian; ARM and Intel Itanium feature " -"switchable endianness (bi-endian). Use ``sys.byteorder`` to check the " +"system. For example, Intel x86 and AMD64 (x86-64) are little-endian; IBM z " +"and most legacy architectures are big-endian; and ARM, RISC-V and IBM Power " +"feature switchable endianness (bi-endian, though the former two are nearly " +"always little-endian in practice). Use ``sys.byteorder`` to check the " "endianness of your system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:154 msgid "" "Native size and alignment are determined using the C compiler's ``sizeof`` " "expression. This is always combined with native byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:157 msgid "" "Standard size depends only on the format character; see the table in the :" "ref:`format-characters` section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:160 msgid "" "Note the difference between ``'@'`` and ``'='``: both use native byte order, " "but the size and alignment of the latter is standardized." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:163 msgid "" -"The form ``'!'`` is available for those poor souls who claim they can't " -"remember whether network byte order is big-endian or little-endian." +"The form ``'!'`` represents the network byte order which is always big-" +"endian as defined in `IETF RFC 1700 `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:166 msgid "" "There is no way to indicate non-native byte order (force byte-swapping); use " "the appropriate choice of ``'<'`` or ``'>'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:168 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:169 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:248 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:171 msgid "" "Padding is only automatically added between successive structure members. No " "padding is added at the beginning or the end of the encoded struct." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:174 msgid "" "No padding is added when using non-native size and alignment, e.g. with '<', " "'>', '=', and '!'." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:177 msgid "" "To align the end of a structure to the alignment requirement of a particular " "type, end the format with the code for that type with a repeat count of " "zero. See :ref:`struct-examples`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:185 msgid "Format Characters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:187 msgid "" "Format characters have the following meaning; the conversion between C and " "Python values should be obvious given their types. The 'Standard size' " @@ -292,308 +294,302 @@ msgid "" "platform-dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:195 msgid "Format" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:195 msgid "C Type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:195 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:195 msgid "Standard size" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:195 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:197 msgid "``x``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:197 msgid "pad byte" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:197 msgid "no value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:197 +msgid "\\(7)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:199 msgid "``c``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:198 -msgid ":c:type:`char`" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:199 +msgid ":c:expr:`char`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:199 msgid "bytes of length 1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:198 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:200 -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:202 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:199 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:203 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:205 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:201 msgid "``b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:200 -msgid ":c:type:`signed char`" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:201 +msgid ":c:expr:`signed char`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:200 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:202 -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:206 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:208 -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:210 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:212 -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:214 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:216 -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:218 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:220 -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:223 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:225 -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:201 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:207 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:211 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:215 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:219 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:224 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:238 msgid "integer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:200 -msgid "\\(1),\\(3)" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:201 +msgid "\\(1), \\(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:203 msgid "``B``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:202 -msgid ":c:type:`unsigned char`" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:203 +msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned char`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:202 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:206 -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:208 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:210 -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:212 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:214 -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:216 -msgid "\\(3)" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:203 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:209 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:213 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:217 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:221 +msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:205 msgid "``?``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:204 -msgid ":c:type:`_Bool`" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:205 +msgid ":c:expr:`_Bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:205 msgid "bool" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:205 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:207 msgid "``h``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:206 -msgid ":c:type:`short`" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:207 +msgid ":c:expr:`short`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:206 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:208 -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:207 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:228 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:209 msgid "``H``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:208 -msgid ":c:type:`unsigned short`" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:209 +msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned short`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:211 msgid "``i``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:210 -msgid ":c:type:`int`" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:211 +msgid ":c:expr:`int`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:210 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:212 -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:214 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:216 -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:211 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:215 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:230 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:213 msgid "``I``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:212 -msgid ":c:type:`unsigned int`" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:213 +msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned int`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:215 msgid "``l``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:214 -msgid ":c:type:`long`" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:215 +msgid ":c:expr:`long`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:217 msgid "``L``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:216 -msgid ":c:type:`unsigned long`" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:217 +msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:219 msgid "``q``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:218 -msgid ":c:type:`long long`" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:219 +msgid ":c:expr:`long long`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:218 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:220 -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:219 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:232 msgid "8" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:218 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:220 -msgid "\\(2), \\(3)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:221 msgid "``Q``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:220 -msgid ":c:type:`unsigned long long`" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:221 +msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long long`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:224 msgid "``n``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:223 -msgid ":c:type:`ssize_t`" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:224 +msgid ":c:expr:`ssize_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:223 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:225 -msgid "\\(4)" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:224 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:226 +msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:226 msgid "``N``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:225 -msgid ":c:type:`size_t`" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:226 +msgid ":c:expr:`size_t`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:228 msgid "``e``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:227 -msgid "\\(7)" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:228 +msgid "\\(6)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:227 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:229 -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:228 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:232 msgid "float" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:227 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:229 -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:231 -msgid "\\(5)" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:228 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:232 +msgid "\\(4)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:230 msgid "``f``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:229 -msgid ":c:type:`float`" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:230 +msgid ":c:expr:`float`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:232 msgid "``d``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:231 -msgid ":c:type:`double`" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:232 +msgid ":c:expr:`double`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:234 msgid "``s``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:233 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:235 -msgid ":c:type:`char[]`" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:234 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:236 +msgid ":c:expr:`char[]`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:233 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:234 ../Doc/library/struct.rst:236 msgid "bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:236 msgid "``p``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:238 msgid "``P``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:237 -msgid ":c:type:`void \\*`" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:238 +msgid ":c:expr:`void \\*`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:237 -msgid "\\(6)" +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:238 +msgid "\\(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:241 msgid "Added support for the ``'n'`` and ``'N'`` formats." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:244 msgid "Added support for the ``'e'`` format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:253 msgid "" -"The ``'?'`` conversion code corresponds to the :c:type:`_Bool` type defined " -"by C99. If this type is not available, it is simulated using a :c:type:" +"The ``'?'`` conversion code corresponds to the :c:expr:`_Bool` type defined " +"by C99. If this type is not available, it is simulated using a :c:expr:" "`char`. In standard mode, it is always represented by one byte." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:257 -msgid "" -"The ``'q'`` and ``'Q'`` conversion codes are available in native mode only " -"if the platform C compiler supports C :c:type:`long long`, or, on Windows, :" -"c:type:`__int64`. They are always available in standard modes." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:258 msgid "" "When attempting to pack a non-integer using any of the integer conversion " "codes, if the non-integer has a :meth:`__index__` method then that method is " "called to convert the argument to an integer before packing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:266 -msgid "Use of the :meth:`__index__` method for non-integers is new in 3.2." +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:262 +msgid "Added use of the :meth:`__index__` method for non-integers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:266 msgid "" "The ``'n'`` and ``'N'`` conversion codes are only available for the native " "size (selected as the default or with the ``'@'`` byte order character). For " @@ -601,7 +597,7 @@ msgid "" "your application." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:272 msgid "" "For the ``'f'``, ``'d'`` and ``'e'`` conversion codes, the packed " "representation uses the IEEE 754 binary32, binary64 or binary16 format (for " @@ -609,7 +605,7 @@ msgid "" "format used by the platform." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:278 msgid "" "The ``'P'`` format character is only available for the native byte ordering " "(selected as the default or with the ``'@'`` byte order character). The byte " @@ -618,7 +614,7 @@ msgid "" "ordering, so the ``'P'`` format is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:285 msgid "" "The IEEE 754 binary16 \"half precision\" type was introduced in the 2008 " "revision of the `IEEE 754 standard `_. It has a sign " @@ -630,19 +626,23 @@ msgid "" "format `_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:295 +msgid "For padding, ``x`` inserts null bytes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:298 msgid "" "A format character may be preceded by an integral repeat count. For " "example, the format string ``'4h'`` means exactly the same as ``'hhhh'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:301 msgid "" "Whitespace characters between formats are ignored; a count and its format " "must not contain whitespace though." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:304 msgid "" "For the ``'s'`` format character, the count is interpreted as the length of " "the bytes, not a repeat count like for the other format characters; for " @@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ msgid "" "(while ``'0c'`` means 0 characters)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:313 msgid "" "When packing a value ``x`` using one of the integer formats (``'b'``, " "``'B'``, ``'h'``, ``'H'``, ``'i'``, ``'I'``, ``'l'``, ``'L'``, ``'q'``, " @@ -662,13 +662,13 @@ msgid "" "`struct.error` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:318 msgid "" -"In 3.0, some of the integer formats wrapped out-of-range values and raised :" -"exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :exc:`struct.error`." +"Previously, some of the integer formats wrapped out-of-range values and " +"raised :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :exc:`struct.error`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:322 msgid "" "The ``'p'`` format character encodes a \"Pascal string\", meaning a short " "variable-length string stored in a *fixed number of bytes*, given by the " @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ msgid "" "more than 255 bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:335 msgid "" "For the ``'?'`` format character, the return value is either :const:`True` " "or :const:`False`. When packing, the truth value of the argument object is " @@ -690,69 +690,69 @@ msgid "" "packed, and any non-zero value will be ``True`` when unpacking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:345 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:349 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:348 msgid "" "All examples assume a native byte order, size, and alignment with a big-" "endian machine." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:351 msgid "A basic example of packing/unpacking three integers::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:361 msgid "" "Unpacked fields can be named by assigning them to variables or by wrapping " "the result in a named tuple::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:372 msgid "" "The ordering of format characters may have an impact on size since the " "padding needed to satisfy alignment requirements is different::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:384 msgid "" "The following format ``'llh0l'`` specifies two pad bytes at the end, " "assuming longs are aligned on 4-byte boundaries::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:390 msgid "" "This only works when native size and alignment are in effect; standard size " "and alignment does not enforce any alignment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:397 msgid "Module :mod:`array`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:397 msgid "Packed binary storage of homogeneous data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:399 msgid "Module :mod:`xdrlib`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:400 msgid "Packing and unpacking of XDR data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:406 msgid "Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:408 msgid "The :mod:`struct` module also defines the following type:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:413 msgid "" "Return a new Struct object which writes and reads binary data according to " "the format string *format*. Creating a Struct object once and calling its " @@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ msgid "" "same format since the format string only needs to be compiled once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:420 msgid "" "The compiled versions of the most recent format strings passed to :class:" "`Struct` and the module-level functions are cached, so programs that use " @@ -768,47 +768,48 @@ msgid "" "`Struct` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:426 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:425 msgid "Compiled Struct objects support the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:429 msgid "" "Identical to the :func:`pack` function, using the compiled format. " "(``len(result)`` will equal :attr:`size`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:436 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:435 msgid "Identical to the :func:`pack_into` function, using the compiled format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:440 msgid "" "Identical to the :func:`unpack` function, using the compiled format. The " "buffer's size in bytes must equal :attr:`size`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:446 msgid "" "Identical to the :func:`unpack_from` function, using the compiled format. " -"The buffer's size in bytes, minus *offset*, must be at least :attr:`size`." +"The buffer's size in bytes, starting at position *offset*, must be at least :" +"attr:`size`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:454 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:453 msgid "" "Identical to the :func:`iter_unpack` function, using the compiled format. " "The buffer's size in bytes must be a multiple of :attr:`size`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:461 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:460 msgid "The format string used to construct this Struct object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:462 msgid "The format string type is now :class:`str` instead of :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/library/struct.rst:467 msgid "" "The calculated size of the struct (and hence of the bytes object produced by " "the :meth:`pack` method) corresponding to :attr:`format`." diff --git a/library/subprocess.po b/library/subprocess.po index 46cab49..5b99391 100644 --- a/library/subprocess.po +++ b/library/subprocess.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -41,30 +42,35 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":pep:`324` -- PEP proposing the subprocess module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:31 msgid "Using the :mod:`subprocess` Module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:33 msgid "" "The recommended approach to invoking subprocesses is to use the :func:`run` " "function for all use cases it can handle. For more advanced use cases, the " "underlying :class:`Popen` interface can be used directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:36 -msgid "" -"The :func:`run` function was added in Python 3.5; if you need to retain " -"compatibility with older versions, see the :ref:`call-function-trio` section." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:43 msgid "" "Run the command described by *args*. Wait for command to complete, then " "return a :class:`CompletedProcess` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:46 msgid "" "The arguments shown above are merely the most common ones, described below " "in :ref:`frequently-used-arguments` (hence the use of keyword-only notation " @@ -74,12 +80,14 @@ msgid "" "*check*, and *capture_output* are not.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:53 msgid "" "If *capture_output* is true, stdout and stderr will be captured. When used, " "the internal :class:`Popen` object is automatically created with " "``stdout=PIPE`` and ``stderr=PIPE``. The *stdout* and *stderr* arguments may " -"not be supplied at the same time as *capture_output*." +"not be supplied at the same time as *capture_output*. If you wish to " +"capture and combine both streams into one, use ``stdout=PIPE`` and " +"``stderr=STDOUT`` instead of *capture_output*." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:60 @@ -121,145 +129,164 @@ msgid "" "If *env* is not ``None``, it must be a mapping that defines the environment " "variables for the new process; these are used instead of the default " "behavior of inheriting the current process' environment. It is passed " -"directly to :class:`Popen`." +"directly to :class:`Popen`. This mapping can be str to str on any platform " +"or bytes to bytes on POSIX platforms much like :data:`os.environ` or :data:" +"`os.environb`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:89 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:107 msgid "Added *encoding* and *errors* parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:111 msgid "" "Added the *text* parameter, as a more understandable alias of " "*universal_newlines*. Added the *capture_output* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:116 msgid "" "The return value from :func:`run`, representing a process that has finished." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:120 msgid "" "The arguments used to launch the process. This may be a list or a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:124 msgid "" "Exit status of the child process. Typically, an exit status of 0 indicates " "that it ran successfully." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:125 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:776 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:127 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:911 msgid "" "A negative value ``-N`` indicates that the child was terminated by signal " "``N`` (POSIX only)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:132 msgid "" "Captured stdout from the child process. A bytes sequence, or a string if :" "func:`run` was called with an encoding, errors, or text=True. ``None`` if " "stdout was not captured." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:136 msgid "" "If you ran the process with ``stderr=subprocess.STDOUT``, stdout and stderr " "will be combined in this attribute, and :attr:`stderr` will be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:142 msgid "" "Captured stderr from the child process. A bytes sequence, or a string if :" "func:`run` was called with an encoding, errors, or text=True. ``None`` if " "stderr was not captured." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:148 msgid "If :attr:`returncode` is non-zero, raise a :exc:`CalledProcessError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:154 msgid "" "Special value that can be used as the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* argument " "to :class:`Popen` and indicates that the special file :data:`os.devnull` " "will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:163 msgid "" "Special value that can be used as the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* argument " "to :class:`Popen` and indicates that a pipe to the standard stream should be " "opened. Most useful with :meth:`Popen.communicate`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:170 msgid "" "Special value that can be used as the *stderr* argument to :class:`Popen` " "and indicates that standard error should go into the same handle as standard " "output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:177 msgid "Base class for all other exceptions from this module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:184 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`SubprocessError`, raised when a timeout expires while " "waiting for a child process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:187 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:189 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:233 msgid "Command that was used to spawn the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:193 msgid "Timeout in seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:195 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:197 msgid "" "Output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run` or :func:" -"`check_output`. Otherwise, ``None``." +"`check_output`. Otherwise, ``None``. This is always :class:`bytes` when " +"any output was captured regardless of the ``text=True`` setting. It may " +"remain ``None`` instead of ``b''`` when no output was observed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:200 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:205 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:242 msgid "Alias for output, for symmetry with :attr:`stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:204 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:209 msgid "" "Stderr output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run`. " -"Otherwise, ``None``." +"Otherwise, ``None``. This is always :class:`bytes` when stderr output was " +"captured regardless of the ``text=True`` setting. It may remain ``None`` " +"instead of ``b''`` when no stderr output was observed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:209 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:216 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:249 msgid "*stdout* and *stderr* attributes added" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:221 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`SubprocessError`, raised when a process run by :func:" -"`check_call` or :func:`check_output` returns a non-zero exit status." +"`check_call`, :func:`check_output`, or :func:`run` (with ``check=True``) " +"returns a non-zero exit status." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:228 msgid "" "Exit status of the child process. If the process exited due to a signal, " "this will be the negative signal number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:237 +msgid "" +"Output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run` or :func:" +"`check_output`. Otherwise, ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:246 +msgid "" +"Stderr output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run`. " +"Otherwise, ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:256 msgid "Frequently Used Arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:258 msgid "" "To support a wide variety of use cases, the :class:`Popen` constructor (and " "the convenience functions) accept a large number of optional arguments. For " @@ -267,7 +294,7 @@ msgid "" "default values. The arguments that are most commonly needed are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:263 msgid "" "*args* is required for all calls and should be a string, or a sequence of " "program arguments. Providing a sequence of arguments is generally preferred, " @@ -277,21 +304,22 @@ msgid "" "simply name the program to be executed without specifying any arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:271 msgid "" "*stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* specify the executed program's standard " "input, standard output and standard error file handles, respectively. Valid " "values are :data:`PIPE`, :data:`DEVNULL`, an existing file descriptor (a " -"positive integer), an existing file object, and ``None``. :data:`PIPE` " -"indicates that a new pipe to the child should be created. :data:`DEVNULL` " -"indicates that the special file :data:`os.devnull` will be used. With the " -"default settings of ``None``, no redirection will occur; the child's file " -"handles will be inherited from the parent. Additionally, *stderr* can be :" -"data:`STDOUT`, which indicates that the stderr data from the child process " -"should be captured into the same file handle as for *stdout*." +"positive integer), an existing file object with a valid file descriptor, and " +"``None``. :data:`PIPE` indicates that a new pipe to the child should be " +"created. :data:`DEVNULL` indicates that the special file :data:`os.devnull` " +"will be used. With the default settings of ``None``, no redirection will " +"occur; the child's file handles will be inherited from the parent. " +"Additionally, *stderr* can be :data:`STDOUT`, which indicates that the " +"stderr data from the child process should be captured into the same file " +"handle as for *stdout*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:286 msgid "" "If *encoding* or *errors* are specified, or *text* (also known as " "*universal_newlines*) is true, the file objects *stdin*, *stdout* and " @@ -299,7 +327,7 @@ msgid "" "specified in the call or the defaults for :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:292 msgid "" "For *stdin*, line ending characters ``'\\n'`` in the input will be converted " "to the default line separator :data:`os.linesep`. For *stdout* and *stderr*, " @@ -308,28 +336,28 @@ msgid "" "when the *newline* argument to its constructor is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:298 msgid "" "If text mode is not used, *stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* will be opened as " "binary streams. No encoding or line ending conversion is performed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:301 msgid "Added *encoding* and *errors* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:304 msgid "Added the *text* parameter as an alias for *universal_newlines*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:309 msgid "" "The newlines attribute of the file objects :attr:`Popen.stdin`, :attr:`Popen." "stdout` and :attr:`Popen.stderr` are not updated by the :meth:`Popen." "communicate` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:313 msgid "" "If *shell* is ``True``, the specified command will be executed through the " "shell. This can be useful if you are using Python primarily for the " @@ -342,7 +370,7 @@ msgid "" "expanduser`, and :mod:`shutil`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:323 msgid "" "When *universal_newlines* is ``True``, the class uses the encoding :func:" "`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) ` instead " @@ -350,22 +378,22 @@ msgid "" "class for more information on this change." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:321 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:405 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:331 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:452 msgid "" "Read the `Security Considerations`_ section before using ``shell=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:333 msgid "" "These options, along with all of the other options, are described in more " "detail in the :class:`Popen` constructor documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:338 msgid "Popen Constructor" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:340 msgid "" "The underlying process creation and management in this module is handled by " "the :class:`Popen` class. It offers a lot of flexibility so that developers " @@ -373,38 +401,69 @@ msgid "" "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:355 msgid "" "Execute a child program in a new process. On POSIX, the class uses :meth:" -"`os.execvp`-like behavior to execute the child program. On Windows, the " +"`os.execvpe`-like behavior to execute the child program. On Windows, the " "class uses the Windows ``CreateProcess()`` function. The arguments to :" "class:`Popen` are as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:360 msgid "" -"*args* should be a sequence of program arguments or else a single string. By " -"default, the program to execute is the first item in *args* if *args* is a " -"sequence. If *args* is a string, the interpretation is platform-dependent " -"and described below. See the *shell* and *executable* arguments for " -"additional differences from the default behavior. Unless otherwise stated, " -"it is recommended to pass *args* as a sequence." +"*args* should be a sequence of program arguments or else a single string or :" +"term:`path-like object`. By default, the program to execute is the first " +"item in *args* if *args* is a sequence. If *args* is a string, the " +"interpretation is platform-dependent and described below. See the *shell* " +"and *executable* arguments for additional differences from the default " +"behavior. Unless otherwise stated, it is recommended to pass *args* as a " +"sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:370 +msgid "" +"For maximum reliability, use a fully qualified path for the executable. To " +"search for an unqualified name on :envvar:`PATH`, use :meth:`shutil.which`. " +"On all platforms, passing :data:`sys.executable` is the recommended way to " +"launch the current Python interpreter again, and use the ``-m`` command-line " +"format to launch an installed module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:376 +msgid "" +"Resolving the path of *executable* (or the first item of *args*) is platform " +"dependent. For POSIX, see :meth:`os.execvpe`, and note that when resolving " +"or searching for the executable path, *cwd* overrides the current working " +"directory and *env* can override the ``PATH`` environment variable. For " +"Windows, see the documentation of the ``lpApplicationName`` and " +"``lpCommandLine`` parameters of WinAPI ``CreateProcess``, and note that when " +"resolving or searching for the executable path with ``shell=False``, *cwd* " +"does not override the current working directory and *env* cannot override " +"the ``PATH`` environment variable. Using a full path avoids all of these " +"variations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:387 +msgid "" +"An example of passing some arguments to an external program as a sequence " +"is::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:392 msgid "" "On POSIX, if *args* is a string, the string is interpreted as the name or " "path of the program to execute. However, this can only be done if not " "passing arguments to the program." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:398 msgid "" -":meth:`shlex.split` can be useful when determining the correct tokenization " -"for *args*, especially in complex cases::" +"It may not be obvious how to break a shell command into a sequence of " +"arguments, especially in complex cases. :meth:`shlex.split` can illustrate " +"how to determine the correct tokenization for *args*::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:410 msgid "" "Note in particular that options (such as *-input*) and arguments (such as " "*eggs.txt*) that are separated by whitespace in the shell go in separate " @@ -413,21 +472,33 @@ msgid "" "shown above) are single list elements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:416 msgid "" "On Windows, if *args* is a sequence, it will be converted to a string in a " "manner described in :ref:`converting-argument-sequence`. This is because " "the underlying ``CreateProcess()`` operates on strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:420 +msgid "" +"*args* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` if *shell* is ``False`` " +"and a sequence containing path-like objects on POSIX." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:424 +msgid "" +"*args* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` if *shell* is ``False`` " +"and a sequence containing bytes and path-like objects on Windows." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:429 msgid "" "The *shell* argument (which defaults to ``False``) specifies whether to use " "the shell as the program to execute. If *shell* is ``True``, it is " "recommended to pass *args* as a string rather than as a sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:433 msgid "" "On POSIX with ``shell=True``, the shell defaults to :file:`/bin/sh`. If " "*args* is a string, the string specifies the command to execute through the " @@ -439,7 +510,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`Popen` does the equivalent of::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:444 msgid "" "On Windows with ``shell=True``, the :envvar:`COMSPEC` environment variable " "specifies the default shell. The only time you need to specify " @@ -448,35 +519,35 @@ msgid "" "``shell=True`` to run a batch file or console-based executable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:454 msgid "" "*bufsize* will be supplied as the corresponding argument to the :func:`open` " "function when creating the stdin/stdout/stderr pipe file objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:458 msgid "" ":const:`0` means unbuffered (read and write are one system call and can " "return short)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:460 msgid "" ":const:`1` means line buffered (only usable if ``universal_newlines=True`` i." "e., in a text mode)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:462 msgid "any other positive value means use a buffer of approximately that size" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:464 msgid "" "negative bufsize (the default) means the system default of io." "DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:467 msgid "" "*bufsize* now defaults to -1 to enable buffering by default to match the " "behavior that most code expects. In versions prior to Python 3.2.4 and " @@ -485,7 +556,7 @@ msgid "" "of Python 2 as most code expected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:474 msgid "" "The *executable* argument specifies a replacement program to execute. It " "is very seldom needed. When ``shell=False``, *executable* replaces the " @@ -498,43 +569,60 @@ msgid "" "default :file:`/bin/sh`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:484 +msgid "*executable* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` on POSIX." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:487 +msgid "" +"*executable* parameter accepts a bytes and :term:`path-like object` on " +"Windows." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:491 msgid "" "*stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* specify the executed program's standard " "input, standard output and standard error file handles, respectively. Valid " "values are :data:`PIPE`, :data:`DEVNULL`, an existing file descriptor (a " -"positive integer), an existing :term:`file object`, and ``None``. :data:" -"`PIPE` indicates that a new pipe to the child should be created. :data:" -"`DEVNULL` indicates that the special file :data:`os.devnull` will be used. " -"With the default settings of ``None``, no redirection will occur; the " -"child's file handles will be inherited from the parent. Additionally, " -"*stderr* can be :data:`STDOUT`, which indicates that the stderr data from " -"the applications should be captured into the same file handle as for stdout." +"positive integer), an existing :term:`file object` with a valid file " +"descriptor, and ``None``. :data:`PIPE` indicates that a new pipe to the " +"child should be created. :data:`DEVNULL` indicates that the special file :" +"data:`os.devnull` will be used. With the default settings of ``None``, no " +"redirection will occur; the child's file handles will be inherited from the " +"parent. Additionally, *stderr* can be :data:`STDOUT`, which indicates that " +"the stderr data from the applications should be captured into the same file " +"handle as for stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:448 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:503 msgid "" "If *preexec_fn* is set to a callable object, this object will be called in " "the child process just before the child is executed. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:454 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:509 msgid "" -"The *preexec_fn* parameter is not safe to use in the presence of threads in " -"your application. The child process could deadlock before exec is called. " -"If you must use it, keep it trivial! Minimize the number of libraries you " -"call into." +"The *preexec_fn* parameter is NOT SAFE to use in the presence of threads in " +"your application. The child process could deadlock before exec is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:515 msgid "" "If you need to modify the environment for the child use the *env* parameter " -"rather than doing it in a *preexec_fn*. The *start_new_session* parameter " -"can take the place of a previously common use of *preexec_fn* to call os." -"setsid() in the child." +"rather than doing it in a *preexec_fn*. The *start_new_session* and " +"*process_group* parameters should take the place of code using *preexec_fn* " +"to call :func:`os.setsid` or :func:`os.setpgid` in the child." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:467 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:522 +msgid "" +"The *preexec_fn* parameter is no longer supported in subinterpreters. The " +"use of the parameter in a subinterpreter raises :exc:`RuntimeError`. The new " +"restriction may affect applications that are deployed in mod_wsgi, uWSGI, " +"and other embedded environments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:527 msgid "" "If *close_fds* is true, all file descriptors except :const:`0`, :const:`1` " "and :const:`2` will be closed before the child process is executed. " @@ -542,225 +630,324 @@ msgid "" "flag as described in :ref:`fd_inheritance`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:532 msgid "" "On Windows, if *close_fds* is true then no handles will be inherited by the " "child process unless explicitly passed in the ``handle_list`` element of :" "attr:`STARTUPINFO.lpAttributeList`, or by standard handle redirection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:536 msgid "" "The default for *close_fds* was changed from :const:`False` to what is " "described above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:480 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:540 msgid "" "On Windows the default for *close_fds* was changed from :const:`False` to :" "const:`True` when redirecting the standard handles. It's now possible to set " "*close_fds* to :const:`True` when redirecting the standard handles." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:485 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:545 msgid "" "*pass_fds* is an optional sequence of file descriptors to keep open between " "the parent and child. Providing any *pass_fds* forces *close_fds* to be :" "const:`True`. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:489 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:549 msgid "The *pass_fds* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:552 msgid "" "If *cwd* is not ``None``, the function changes the working directory to " -"*cwd* before executing the child. *cwd* can be a :class:`str` and :term:" -"`path-like ` object. In particular, the function looks " -"for *executable* (or for the first item in *args*) relative to *cwd* if the " +"*cwd* before executing the child. *cwd* can be a string, bytes or :term:" +"`path-like ` object. On POSIX, the function looks for " +"*executable* (or for the first item in *args*) relative to *cwd* if the " "executable path is a relative path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:498 -msgid "*cwd* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:558 +msgid "*cwd* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` on POSIX." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:561 +msgid "*cwd* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` on Windows." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:564 +msgid "*cwd* parameter accepts a bytes object on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:567 msgid "" "If *restore_signals* is true (the default) all signals that Python has set " "to SIG_IGN are restored to SIG_DFL in the child process before the exec. " "Currently this includes the SIGPIPE, SIGXFZ and SIGXFSZ signals. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:572 msgid "*restore_signals* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:575 msgid "" -"If *start_new_session* is true the setsid() system call will be made in the " -"child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. (POSIX only)" +"If *start_new_session* is true the ``setsid()`` system call will be made in " +"the child process prior to the execution of the subprocess." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:578 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:595 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:604 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:613 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:619 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: POSIX" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:579 msgid "*start_new_session* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:582 +msgid "" +"If *process_group* is a non-negative integer, the ``setpgid(0, value)`` " +"system call will be made in the child process prior to the execution of the " +"subprocess." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:586 +msgid "*process_group* was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:589 +msgid "" +"If *group* is not ``None``, the setregid() system call will be made in the " +"child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. If the provided " +"value is a string, it will be looked up via :func:`grp.getgrnam()` and the " +"value in ``gr_gid`` will be used. If the value is an integer, it will be " +"passed verbatim. (POSIX only)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:598 +msgid "" +"If *extra_groups* is not ``None``, the setgroups() system call will be made " +"in the child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. Strings " +"provided in *extra_groups* will be looked up via :func:`grp.getgrnam()` and " +"the values in ``gr_gid`` will be used. Integer values will be passed " +"verbatim. (POSIX only)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:607 +msgid "" +"If *user* is not ``None``, the setreuid() system call will be made in the " +"child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. If the provided " +"value is a string, it will be looked up via :func:`pwd.getpwnam()` and the " +"value in ``pw_uid`` will be used. If the value is an integer, it will be " +"passed verbatim. (POSIX only)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:616 +msgid "" +"If *umask* is not negative, the umask() system call will be made in the " +"child process prior to the execution of the subprocess." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:622 msgid "" "If *env* is not ``None``, it must be a mapping that defines the environment " "variables for the new process; these are used instead of the default " -"behavior of inheriting the current process' environment." +"behavior of inheriting the current process' environment. This mapping can be " +"str to str on any platform or bytes to bytes on POSIX platforms much like :" +"data:`os.environ` or :data:`os.environb`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:630 msgid "" "If specified, *env* must provide any variables required for the program to " "execute. On Windows, in order to run a `side-by-side assembly`_ the " "specified *env* **must** include a valid :envvar:`SystemRoot`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:636 msgid "" "If *encoding* or *errors* are specified, or *text* is true, the file objects " "*stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* are opened in text mode with the specified " -"encoding and *errors*, as described above in :ref:`frequently-used-" +"*encoding* and *errors*, as described above in :ref:`frequently-used-" "arguments`. The *universal_newlines* argument is equivalent to *text* and " "is provided for backwards compatibility. By default, file objects are opened " "in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:642 msgid "*encoding* and *errors* were added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:536 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1104 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:645 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1246 msgid "*text* was added as a more readable alias for *universal_newlines*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:539 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:648 msgid "" "If given, *startupinfo* will be a :class:`STARTUPINFO` object, which is " "passed to the underlying ``CreateProcess`` function. *creationflags*, if " "given, can be one or more of the following flags:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:543 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:652 msgid ":data:`CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:653 msgid ":data:`CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:654 msgid ":data:`ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:655 msgid ":data:`BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:547 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:656 msgid ":data:`HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:657 msgid ":data:`IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:658 msgid ":data:`NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:659 msgid ":data:`REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:660 msgid ":data:`CREATE_NO_WINDOW`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:661 msgid ":data:`DETACHED_PROCESS`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:662 msgid ":data:`CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:663 msgid ":data:`CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:665 +msgid "" +"*pipesize* can be used to change the size of the pipe when :data:`PIPE` is " +"used for *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr*. The size of the pipe is only changed " +"on platforms that support this (only Linux at this time of writing). Other " +"platforms will ignore this parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:670 +msgid "The ``pipesize`` parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:673 msgid "" "Popen objects are supported as context managers via the :keyword:`with` " "statement: on exit, standard file descriptors are closed, and the process is " "waited for. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:563 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:689 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``subprocess.Popen`` with " +"arguments ``executable``, ``args``, ``cwd``, ``env``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:682 +msgid "" +"Popen and the other functions in this module that use it raise an :ref:" +"`auditing event ` ``subprocess.Popen`` with arguments " +"``executable``, ``args``, ``cwd``, and ``env``. The value for ``args`` may " +"be a single string or a list of strings, depending on platform." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:687 msgid "Added context manager support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:566 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:690 msgid "" "Popen destructor now emits a :exc:`ResourceWarning` warning if the child " "process is still running." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:572 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:694 +msgid "" +"Popen can use :func:`os.posix_spawn` in some cases for better performance. " +"On Windows Subsystem for Linux and QEMU User Emulation, Popen constructor " +"using :func:`os.posix_spawn` no longer raise an exception on errors like " +"missing program, but the child process fails with a non-zero :attr:`~Popen." +"returncode`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:703 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:705 msgid "" "Exceptions raised in the child process, before the new program has started " "to execute, will be re-raised in the parent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:577 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:708 msgid "" "The most common exception raised is :exc:`OSError`. This occurs, for " "example, when trying to execute a non-existent file. Applications should " -"prepare for :exc:`OSError` exceptions." +"prepare for :exc:`OSError` exceptions. Note that, when ``shell=True``, :exc:" +"`OSError` will be raised by the child only if the selected shell itself was " +"not found. To determine if the shell failed to find the requested " +"application, it is necessary to check the return code or output from the " +"subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:581 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:715 msgid "" "A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if :class:`Popen` is called with invalid " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:584 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:718 msgid "" ":func:`check_call` and :func:`check_output` will raise :exc:" "`CalledProcessError` if the called process returns a non-zero return code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:588 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:722 msgid "" "All of the functions and methods that accept a *timeout* parameter, such as :" "func:`call` and :meth:`Popen.communicate` will raise :exc:`TimeoutExpired` " "if the timeout expires before the process exits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:592 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:726 msgid "" "Exceptions defined in this module all inherit from :exc:`SubprocessError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:594 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:728 msgid "The :exc:`SubprocessError` base class was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:734 msgid "Security Considerations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:601 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:736 msgid "" "Unlike some other popen functions, this implementation will never implicitly " "call a system shell. This means that all characters, including shell " @@ -768,44 +955,39 @@ msgid "" "invoked explicitly, via ``shell=True``, it is the application's " "responsibility to ensure that all whitespace and metacharacters are quoted " "appropriately to avoid `shell injection `_ vulnerabilities." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:610 -msgid "" -"When using ``shell=True``, the :func:`shlex.quote` function can be used to " -"properly escape whitespace and shell metacharacters in strings that are " -"going to be used to construct shell commands." +"Shell_injection#Shell_injection>`_ vulnerabilities. On :ref:`some platforms " +"`, it is possible to use :func:`shlex.quote` for this " +"escaping." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:616 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:748 msgid "Popen Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:618 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:750 msgid "Instances of the :class:`Popen` class have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:623 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:755 msgid "" "Check if child process has terminated. Set and return :attr:`~Popen." "returncode` attribute. Otherwise, returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:629 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:761 msgid "" "Wait for child process to terminate. Set and return :attr:`~Popen." "returncode` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:632 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:764 msgid "" "If the process does not terminate after *timeout* seconds, raise a :exc:" "`TimeoutExpired` exception. It is safe to catch this exception and retry " "the wait." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:770 msgid "" "This will deadlock when using ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` and the " "child process generates enough output to a pipe such that it blocks waiting " @@ -813,35 +995,36 @@ msgid "" "when using pipes to avoid that." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:645 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:777 msgid "" "The function is implemented using a busy loop (non-blocking call and short " "sleeps). Use the :mod:`asyncio` module for an asynchronous wait: see :class:" "`asyncio.create_subprocess_exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:649 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:689 -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1023 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1051 -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1095 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:781 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:822 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1159 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1191 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1237 msgid "*timeout* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:654 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:786 msgid "" "Interact with process: Send data to stdin. Read data from stdout and " -"stderr, until end-of-file is reached. Wait for process to terminate. The " -"optional *input* argument should be data to be sent to the child process, or " -"``None``, if no data should be sent to the child. If streams were opened in " -"text mode, *input* must be a string. Otherwise, it must be bytes." +"stderr, until end-of-file is reached. Wait for process to terminate and set " +"the :attr:`~Popen.returncode` attribute. The optional *input* argument " +"should be data to be sent to the child process, or ``None``, if no data " +"should be sent to the child. If streams were opened in text mode, *input* " +"must be a string. Otherwise, it must be bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:660 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:793 msgid "" ":meth:`communicate` returns a tuple ``(stdout_data, stderr_data)``. The data " "will be strings if streams were opened in text mode; otherwise, bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:664 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:797 msgid "" "Note that if you want to send data to the process's stdin, you need to " "create the Popen object with ``stdin=PIPE``. Similarly, to get anything " @@ -849,61 +1032,65 @@ msgid "" "and/or ``stderr=PIPE`` too." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:669 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:802 msgid "" "If the process does not terminate after *timeout* seconds, a :exc:" "`TimeoutExpired` exception will be raised. Catching this exception and " "retrying communication will not lose any output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:806 msgid "" "The child process is not killed if the timeout expires, so in order to " "cleanup properly a well-behaved application should kill the child process " "and finish communication::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:686 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:819 msgid "" "The data read is buffered in memory, so do not use this method if the data " "size is large or unlimited." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:695 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:828 msgid "Sends the signal *signal* to the child." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:830 +msgid "Do nothing if the process completed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:834 msgid "" "On Windows, SIGTERM is an alias for :meth:`terminate`. CTRL_C_EVENT and " "CTRL_BREAK_EVENT can be sent to processes started with a *creationflags* " -"parameter which includes `CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP`." +"parameter which includes ``CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:706 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:841 msgid "" -"Stop the child. On Posix OSs the method sends SIGTERM to the child. On " +"Stop the child. On POSIX OSs the method sends SIGTERM to the child. On " "Windows the Win32 API function :c:func:`TerminateProcess` is called to stop " "the child." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:848 msgid "" -"Kills the child. On Posix OSs the function sends SIGKILL to the child. On " +"Kills the child. On POSIX OSs the function sends SIGKILL to the child. On " "Windows :meth:`kill` is an alias for :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:717 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:852 msgid "The following attributes are also available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:721 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:856 msgid "" "The *args* argument as it was passed to :class:`Popen` -- a sequence of " "program arguments or else a single string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:728 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:863 msgid "" "If the *stdin* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a writeable " "stream object as returned by :func:`open`. If the *encoding* or *errors* " @@ -912,7 +1099,7 @@ msgid "" "argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:737 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:872 msgid "" "If the *stdout* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a readable " "stream object as returned by :func:`open`. Reading from the stream provides " @@ -922,7 +1109,7 @@ msgid "" "not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:747 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:882 msgid "" "If the *stderr* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a readable " "stream object as returned by :func:`open`. Reading from the stream provides " @@ -932,7 +1119,7 @@ msgid "" "was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:756 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:891 msgid "" "Use :meth:`~Popen.communicate` rather than :attr:`.stdin.write `, :attr:`.stdout.read ` or :attr:`.stderr.read `__ structure is used for :class:`Popen` " @@ -975,38 +1162,38 @@ msgid "" "only arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:794 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:929 msgid "Keyword-only argument support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:799 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:934 msgid "" "A bit field that determines whether certain :class:`STARTUPINFO` attributes " "are used when the process creates a window. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:807 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:942 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is " "the standard input handle for the process. If :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES` " "is not specified, the default for standard input is the keyboard buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:814 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:949 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is " "the standard output handle for the process. Otherwise, this attribute is " "ignored and the default for standard output is the console window's buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:821 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:956 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is " "the standard error handle for the process. Otherwise, this attribute is " "ignored and the default for standard error is the console window's buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:827 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:962 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW`, this attribute " "can be any of the values that can be specified in the ``nCmdShow`` parameter " @@ -1015,34 +1202,34 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, this attribute is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:834 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:969 msgid "" ":data:`SW_HIDE` is provided for this attribute. It is used when :class:" "`Popen` is called with ``shell=True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:839 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:974 msgid "" "A dictionary of additional attributes for process creation as given in " "``STARTUPINFOEX``, see `UpdateProcThreadAttribute `__." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:843 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:978 msgid "Supported attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:861 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:996 msgid "**handle_list**" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:846 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:981 msgid "" "Sequence of handles that will be inherited. *close_fds* must be true if non-" "empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:849 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:984 msgid "" "The handles must be temporarily made inheritable by :func:`os." "set_handle_inheritable` when passed to the :class:`Popen` constructor, else :" @@ -1050,7 +1237,7 @@ msgid "" "``ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER`` (87)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:856 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:991 msgid "" "In a multithreaded process, use caution to avoid leaking handles that are " "marked inheritable when combining this feature with concurrent calls to " @@ -1059,97 +1246,97 @@ msgid "" "temporarily creates inheritable handles." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:866 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1001 msgid "Windows Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:868 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1003 msgid "The :mod:`subprocess` module exposes the following constants." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:872 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1007 msgid "" "The standard input device. Initially, this is the console input buffer, " "``CONIN$``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:877 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1012 msgid "" "The standard output device. Initially, this is the active console screen " "buffer, ``CONOUT$``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:882 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1017 msgid "" "The standard error device. Initially, this is the active console screen " "buffer, ``CONOUT$``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:887 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1022 msgid "Hides the window. Another window will be activated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:891 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1026 msgid "" "Specifies that the :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdInput`, :attr:`STARTUPINFO." "hStdOutput`, and :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdError` attributes contain additional " "information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:897 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1032 msgid "" "Specifies that the :attr:`STARTUPINFO.wShowWindow` attribute contains " "additional information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:902 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1037 msgid "" "The new process has a new console, instead of inheriting its parent's " "console (the default)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:907 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1042 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "group will be created. This flag is necessary for using :func:`os.kill` on " "the subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:911 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1046 msgid "This flag is ignored if :data:`CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE` is specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:915 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1050 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have an above average priority." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:922 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1057 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have a below average priority." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:929 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1064 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have a high priority." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:936 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1071 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have an idle (lowest) priority." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:943 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1078 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have an normal priority. (default)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:950 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1085 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have realtime priority. You should almost never use " @@ -1159,20 +1346,20 @@ msgid "" "perform brief tasks that should have limited interruptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:961 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1096 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will not create a window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:968 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1103 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will not inherit its parent's console. This value cannot be used with " "CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:976 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1111 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "does not inherit the error mode of the calling process. Instead, the new " @@ -1180,43 +1367,39 @@ msgid "" "multithreaded shell applications that run with hard errors disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:986 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1121 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "is not associated with the job." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:994 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1129 msgid "Older high-level API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:996 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1131 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.5, these three functions comprised the high level API to " "subprocess. You can now use :func:`run` in many cases, but lots of existing " "code calls these functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1002 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1138 msgid "" "Run the command described by *args*. Wait for command to complete, then " "return the :attr:`~Popen.returncode` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1005 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1033 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1141 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1173 msgid "" -"Code needing to capture stdout or stderr should use :func:`run` instead:" +"Code needing to capture stdout or stderr should use :func:`run` instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1007 -msgid "run(...).returncode" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1009 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1037 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1145 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1177 msgid "To suppress stdout or stderr, supply a value of :data:`DEVNULL`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1011 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1039 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1147 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1179 msgid "" "The arguments shown above are merely some common ones. The full function " "signature is the same as that of the :class:`Popen` constructor - this " @@ -1224,30 +1407,27 @@ msgid "" "to that interface." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1018 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1046 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1154 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1186 msgid "" "Do not use ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` with this function. The child " "process will block if it generates enough output to a pipe to fill up the OS " "pipe buffer as the pipes are not being read from." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1028 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1166 msgid "" "Run command with arguments. Wait for command to complete. If the return " "code was zero then return, otherwise raise :exc:`CalledProcessError`. The :" "exc:`CalledProcessError` object will have the return code in the :attr:" -"`~CalledProcessError.returncode` attribute." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1035 -msgid "run(..., check=True)" +"`~CalledProcessError.returncode` attribute. If :func:`check_call` was unable " +"to start the process it will propagate the exception that was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1059 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1200 msgid "Run command with arguments and return its output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1061 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1202 msgid "" "If the return code was non-zero it raises a :exc:`CalledProcessError`. The :" "exc:`CalledProcessError` object will have the return code in the :attr:" @@ -1255,65 +1435,66 @@ msgid "" "`~CalledProcessError.output` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1066 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1207 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1070 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1211 msgid "" "The arguments shown above are merely some common ones. The full function " "signature is largely the same as that of :func:`run` - most arguments are " -"passed directly through to that interface. However, explicitly passing " -"``input=None`` to inherit the parent's standard input file handle is not " -"supported." +"passed directly through to that interface. One API deviation from :func:" +"`run` behavior exists: passing ``input=None`` will behave the same as " +"``input=b''`` (or ``input=''``, depending on other arguments) rather than " +"using the parent's standard input file handle." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1076 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1218 msgid "" "By default, this function will return the data as encoded bytes. The actual " "encoding of the output data may depend on the command being invoked, so the " "decoding to text will often need to be handled at the application level." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1080 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1222 msgid "" "This behaviour may be overridden by setting *text*, *encoding*, *errors*, or " "*universal_newlines* to ``True`` as described in :ref:`frequently-used-" "arguments` and :func:`run`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1084 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1226 msgid "" "To also capture standard error in the result, use ``stderr=subprocess." "STDOUT``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1098 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1240 msgid "Support for the *input* keyword argument was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1101 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1243 msgid "*encoding* and *errors* were added. See :func:`run` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1111 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1253 msgid "Replacing Older Functions with the :mod:`subprocess` Module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1113 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1255 msgid "" "In this section, \"a becomes b\" means that b can be used as a replacement " "for a." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1117 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1259 msgid "" "All \"a\" functions in this section fail (more or less) silently if the " "executed program cannot be found; the \"b\" replacements raise :exc:" "`OSError` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1121 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1263 msgid "" "In addition, the replacements using :func:`check_output` will fail with a :" "exc:`CalledProcessError` if the requested operation produces a non-zero " @@ -1321,121 +1502,134 @@ msgid "" "output` attribute of the raised exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1126 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1268 msgid "" "In the following examples, we assume that the relevant functions have " "already been imported from the :mod:`subprocess` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1131 -msgid "Replacing /bin/sh shell backquote" +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1273 +msgid "Replacing :program:`/bin/sh` shell command substitution" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1137 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1148 -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1165 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1279 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1290 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1307 msgid "becomes::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1142 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1284 msgid "Replacing shell pipeline" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1155 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1297 msgid "" -"The p1.stdout.close() call after starting the p2 is important in order for " -"p1 to receive a SIGPIPE if p2 exits before p1." +"The ``p1.stdout.close()`` call after starting the p2 is important in order " +"for p1 to receive a SIGPIPE if p2 exits before p1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1158 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1300 msgid "" "Alternatively, for trusted input, the shell's own pipeline support may still " "be used directly:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1171 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1313 msgid "Replacing :func:`os.system`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1179 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1321 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1181 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1323 msgid "Calling the program through the shell is usually not required." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1183 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1324 +msgid "" +"The :func:`call` return value is encoded differently to that of :func:`os." +"system`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1327 +msgid "" +"The :func:`os.system` function ignores SIGINT and SIGQUIT signals while the " +"command is running, but the caller must do this separately when using the :" +"mod:`subprocess` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1331 msgid "A more realistic example would look like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1196 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1344 msgid "Replacing the :func:`os.spawn ` family" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1198 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1346 msgid "P_NOWAIT example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1204 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1352 msgid "P_WAIT example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1210 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1358 msgid "Vector example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1216 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1364 msgid "Environment example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1225 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1373 msgid "Replacing :func:`os.popen`, :func:`os.popen2`, :func:`os.popen3`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1255 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1403 msgid "Return code handling translates as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1271 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1419 msgid "Replacing functions from the :mod:`popen2` module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1275 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1423 msgid "" "If the cmd argument to popen2 functions is a string, the command is executed " "through /bin/sh. If it is a list, the command is directly executed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1294 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1442 msgid "" ":class:`popen2.Popen3` and :class:`popen2.Popen4` basically work as :class:" "`subprocess.Popen`, except that:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1297 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1445 msgid ":class:`Popen` raises an exception if the execution fails." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1299 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1447 msgid "The *capturestderr* argument is replaced with the *stderr* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1301 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1449 msgid "``stdin=PIPE`` and ``stdout=PIPE`` must be specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1303 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1451 msgid "" "popen2 closes all file descriptors by default, but you have to specify " "``close_fds=True`` with :class:`Popen` to guarantee this behavior on all " "platforms or past Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1309 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1457 msgid "Legacy Shell Invocation Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1311 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1459 msgid "" "This module also provides the following legacy functions from the 2.x " "``commands`` module. These operations implicitly invoke the system shell and " @@ -1443,92 +1637,97 @@ msgid "" "handling consistency are valid for these functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1318 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1466 msgid "Return ``(exitcode, output)`` of executing *cmd* in a shell." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1320 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1468 msgid "" "Execute the string *cmd* in a shell with :meth:`Popen.check_output` and " -"return a 2-tuple ``(exitcode, output)``. The locale encoding is used; see " -"the notes on :ref:`frequently-used-arguments` for more details." +"return a 2-tuple ``(exitcode, output)``. *encoding* and *errors* are used to " +"decode output; see the notes on :ref:`frequently-used-arguments` for more " +"details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1324 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1473 msgid "" "A trailing newline is stripped from the output. The exit code for the " "command can be interpreted as the return code of subprocess. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1338 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1358 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: POSIX & Windows." +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1487 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1509 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix, Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1339 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1488 msgid "Windows support was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1342 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1491 msgid "" "The function now returns (exitcode, output) instead of (status, output) as " "it did in Python 3.3.3 and earlier. exitcode has the same value as :attr:" "`~Popen.returncode`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1349 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1495 ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1513 +msgid "Added *encoding* and *errors* arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1500 msgid "Return output (stdout and stderr) of executing *cmd* in a shell." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1351 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1502 msgid "" "Like :func:`getstatusoutput`, except the exit code is ignored and the return " "value is a string containing the command's output. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1359 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1510 msgid "Windows support added" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1364 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1518 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1369 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1523 msgid "Converting an argument sequence to a string on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1371 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1525 msgid "" "On Windows, an *args* sequence is converted to a string that can be parsed " "using the following rules (which correspond to the rules used by the MS C " "runtime):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1375 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1529 msgid "" "Arguments are delimited by white space, which is either a space or a tab." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1378 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1532 msgid "" "A string surrounded by double quotation marks is interpreted as a single " "argument, regardless of white space contained within. A quoted string can " "be embedded in an argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1383 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1537 msgid "" "A double quotation mark preceded by a backslash is interpreted as a literal " "double quotation mark." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1386 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1540 msgid "" "Backslashes are interpreted literally, unless they immediately precede a " "double quotation mark." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1389 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1543 msgid "" "If backslashes immediately precede a double quotation mark, every pair of " "backslashes is interpreted as a literal backslash. If the number of " @@ -1536,10 +1735,67 @@ msgid "" "mark as described in rule 3." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1398 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1552 msgid ":mod:`shlex`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1399 +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1553 msgid "Module which provides function to parse and escape command lines." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1560 +msgid "Disabling use of ``vfork()`` or ``posix_spawn()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1562 +msgid "" +"On Linux, :mod:`subprocess` defaults to using the ``vfork()`` system call " +"internally when it is safe to do so rather than ``fork()``. This greatly " +"improves performance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1566 +msgid "" +"If you ever encounter a presumed highly unusual situation where you need to " +"prevent ``vfork()`` from being used by Python, you can set the :attr:" +"`subprocess._USE_VFORK` attribute to a false value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1570 +msgid "subprocess._USE_VFORK = False # See CPython issue gh-NNNNNN." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1572 +msgid "" +"Setting this has no impact on use of ``posix_spawn()`` which could use " +"``vfork()`` internally within its libc implementation. There is a similar :" +"attr:`subprocess._USE_POSIX_SPAWN` attribute if you need to prevent use of " +"that." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1577 +msgid "subprocess._USE_POSIX_SPAWN = False # See CPython issue gh-NNNNNN." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1579 +msgid "" +"It is safe to set these to false on any Python version. They will have no " +"effect on older versions when unsupported. Do not assume the attributes are " +"available to read. Despite their names, a true value does not indicate that " +"the corresponding function will be used, only that that it may be." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1584 +msgid "" +"Please file issues any time you have to use these private knobs with a way " +"to reproduce the issue you were seeing. Link to that issue from a comment in " +"your code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1588 +msgid "``_USE_POSIX_SPAWN``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/subprocess.rst:1589 +msgid "``_USE_VFORK``" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sunau.po b/library/sunau.po index 9281cb0..a9a7d4d 100644 --- a/library/sunau.po +++ b/library/sunau.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,333 +21,335 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`sunau` --- Read and write Sun AU files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:9 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/sunau.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:13 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:15 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`sunau` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#sunau>` for " +"details)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:18 msgid "" "The :mod:`sunau` module provides a convenient interface to the Sun AU sound " "format. Note that this module is interface-compatible with the modules :mod:" "`aifc` and :mod:`wave`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:17 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:22 msgid "" "An audio file consists of a header followed by the data. The fields of the " "header are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:26 msgid "Field" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:26 msgid "Contents" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:28 msgid "magic word" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:28 msgid "The four bytes ``.snd``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:30 msgid "header size" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:30 msgid "Size of the header, including info, in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:32 msgid "data size" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:32 msgid "Physical size of the data, in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:34 msgid "encoding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:34 msgid "Indicates how the audio samples are encoded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:36 msgid "sample rate" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:36 msgid "The sampling rate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:38 msgid "# of channels" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:38 msgid "The number of channels in the samples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:40 msgid "info" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:40 msgid "" "ASCII string giving a description of the audio file (padded with null bytes)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:44 msgid "" "Apart from the info field, all header fields are 4 bytes in size. They are " "all 32-bit unsigned integers encoded in big-endian byte order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:47 msgid "The :mod:`sunau` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:52 msgid "" "If *file* is a string, open the file by that name, otherwise treat it as a " "seekable file-like object. *mode* can be any of" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:56 msgid "``'r'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:56 msgid "Read only mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:59 msgid "``'w'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:59 msgid "Write only mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:61 msgid "Note that it does not allow read/write files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:63 msgid "" "A *mode* of ``'r'`` returns an :class:`AU_read` object, while a *mode* of " "``'w'`` or ``'wb'`` returns an :class:`AU_write` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:64 -msgid "A synonym for :func:`.open`, maintained for backwards compatibility." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:67 msgid "The :mod:`sunau` module defines the following exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:71 msgid "" "An error raised when something is impossible because of Sun AU specs or " "implementation deficiency." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:75 msgid "The :mod:`sunau` module defines the following data items:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:79 msgid "" "An integer every valid Sun AU file begins with, stored in big-endian form. " "This is the string ``.snd`` interpreted as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:90 msgid "" "Values of the encoding field from the AU header which are supported by this " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:101 msgid "" "Additional known values of the encoding field from the AU header, but which " "are not supported by this module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:108 msgid "AU_read Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:110 msgid "" "AU_read objects, as returned by :func:`.open` above, have the following " "methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:115 msgid "" "Close the stream, and make the instance unusable. (This is called " "automatically on deletion.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:121 msgid "Returns number of audio channels (1 for mono, 2 for stereo)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:126 msgid "Returns sample width in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:131 msgid "Returns sampling frequency." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:136 msgid "Returns number of audio frames." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:141 msgid "" "Returns compression type. Supported compression types are ``'ULAW'``, " "``'ALAW'`` and ``'NONE'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:147 msgid "" "Human-readable version of :meth:`getcomptype`. The supported types have the " "respective names ``'CCITT G.711 u-law'``, ``'CCITT G.711 A-law'`` and ``'not " "compressed'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:154 msgid "" "Returns a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` ``(nchannels, sampwidth, " "framerate, nframes, comptype, compname)``, equivalent to output of the :meth:" "`get\\*` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:161 msgid "" "Reads and returns at most *n* frames of audio, as a :class:`bytes` object. " "The data will be returned in linear format. If the original data is in u-" "LAW format, it will be converted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:168 msgid "Rewind the file pointer to the beginning of the audio stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:170 msgid "" "The following two methods define a term \"position\" which is compatible " "between them, and is otherwise implementation dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:176 msgid "" "Set the file pointer to the specified position. Only values returned from :" "meth:`tell` should be used for *pos*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:182 msgid "" "Return current file pointer position. Note that the returned value has " "nothing to do with the actual position in the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:185 msgid "" "The following two functions are defined for compatibility with the :mod:" "`aifc`, and don't do anything interesting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:191 msgid "Returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:196 msgid "Raise an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:202 msgid "AU_write Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:204 msgid "" "AU_write objects, as returned by :func:`.open` above, have the following " "methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:209 msgid "Set the number of channels." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:214 msgid "Set the sample width (in bytes.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:216 msgid "Added support for 24-bit samples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:222 msgid "Set the frame rate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:227 msgid "" "Set the number of frames. This can be later changed, when and if more " "frames are written." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:233 msgid "" "Set the compression type and description. Only ``'NONE'`` and ``'ULAW'`` are " "supported on output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:239 msgid "" "The *tuple* should be ``(nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, " "compname)``, with values valid for the :meth:`set\\*` methods. Set all " "parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:246 msgid "" "Return current position in the file, with the same disclaimer for the :meth:" "`AU_read.tell` and :meth:`AU_read.setpos` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:252 msgid "Write audio frames, without correcting *nframes*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:256 ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:254 ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:262 msgid "Any :term:`bytes-like object` is now accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:260 msgid "Write audio frames and make sure *nframes* is correct." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:268 msgid "Make sure *nframes* is correct, and close the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:270 msgid "This method is called upon deletion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/library/sunau.rst:272 msgid "" "Note that it is invalid to set any parameters after calling :meth:" "`writeframes` or :meth:`writeframesraw`." diff --git a/library/superseded.po b/library/superseded.po index ee9d177..141a551 100644 --- a/library/superseded.po +++ b/library/superseded.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/symtable.po b/library/symtable.po index debc877..40fdbbd 100644 --- a/library/symtable.po +++ b/library/symtable.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -87,127 +88,137 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:72 -msgid "Return ``True`` if the block uses ``exec``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:76 -msgid "Return a list of names of symbols in this table." +msgid "" +"Return a view object containing the names of symbols in the table. See the :" +"ref:`documentation of view objects `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:77 msgid "Lookup *name* in the table and return a :class:`Symbol` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:81 msgid "Return a list of :class:`Symbol` instances for names in the table." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:85 msgid "Return a list of the nested symbol tables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:90 msgid "" "A namespace for a function or method. This class inherits :class:" "`SymbolTable`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:95 msgid "Return a tuple containing names of parameters to this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:99 msgid "Return a tuple containing names of locals in this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:103 msgid "Return a tuple containing names of globals in this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:107 +msgid "Return a tuple containing names of nonlocals in this function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:111 msgid "Return a tuple containing names of free variables in this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:116 msgid "A namespace of a class. This class inherits :class:`SymbolTable`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:120 msgid "Return a tuple containing the names of methods declared in the class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:125 msgid "" "An entry in a :class:`SymbolTable` corresponding to an identifier in the " "source. The constructor is not public." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:130 msgid "Return the symbol's name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:134 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is used in its block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:138 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is created from an import statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:142 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is a parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:146 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is global." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:150 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is nonlocal." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:154 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the symbol is declared global with a global statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:158 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is local to its block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:162 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is annotated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:168 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the symbol is referenced in its block, but not assigned " "to." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:173 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is assigned to in its block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:177 msgid "Return ``True`` if name binding introduces new namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:179 msgid "" "If the name is used as the target of a function or class statement, this " "will be true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:182 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:188 msgid "" "Note that a single name can be bound to multiple objects. If the result is " "``True``, the name may also be bound to other objects, like an int or list, " "that does not introduce a new namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:194 msgid "Return a list of namespaces bound to this name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/symtable.rst:198 msgid "" -"Return the namespace bound to this name. If more than one namespace is " -"bound, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +"Return the namespace bound to this name. If more than one or no namespace is " +"bound to this name, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sys.po b/library/sys.po index 1506462..2ad67fc 100644 --- a/library/sys.po +++ b/library/sys.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -33,7 +34,75 @@ msgid "" "script, this contains the ABI flags as specified by :pep:`3149`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:19 +msgid "" +"Default flags became an empty string (``m`` flag for pymalloc has been " +"removed)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:28 +msgid "" +"Append the callable *hook* to the list of active auditing hooks for the " +"current (sub)interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:31 +msgid "" +"When an auditing event is raised through the :func:`sys.audit` function, " +"each hook will be called in the order it was added with the event name and " +"the tuple of arguments. Native hooks added by :c:func:`PySys_AddAuditHook` " +"are called first, followed by hooks added in the current (sub)interpreter. " +"Hooks can then log the event, raise an exception to abort the operation, or " +"terminate the process entirely." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:38 +msgid "" +"Note that audit hooks are primarily for collecting information about " +"internal or otherwise unobservable actions, whether by Python or libraries " +"written in Python. They are not suitable for implementing a \"sandbox\". In " +"particular, malicious code can trivially disable or bypass hooks added using " +"this function. At a minimum, any security-sensitive hooks must be added " +"using the C API :c:func:`PySys_AddAuditHook` before initialising the " +"runtime, and any modules allowing arbitrary memory modification (such as :" +"mod:`ctypes`) should be completely removed or closely monitored." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:47 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.addaudithook`` with no " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:49 +msgid "" +"Calling :func:`sys.addaudithook` will itself raise an auditing event named " +"``sys.addaudithook`` with no arguments. If any existing hooks raise an " +"exception derived from :class:`RuntimeError`, the new hook will not be added " +"and the exception suppressed. As a result, callers cannot assume that their " +"hook has been added unless they control all existing hooks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:56 +msgid "" +"See the :ref:`audit events table ` for all events raised by " +"CPython, and :pep:`578` for the original design discussion." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:63 +msgid "" +"Exceptions derived from :class:`Exception` but not :class:`RuntimeError` are " +"no longer suppressed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:68 +msgid "" +"When tracing is enabled (see :func:`settrace`), Python hooks are only traced " +"if the callable has a ``__cantrace__`` member that is set to a true value. " +"Otherwise, trace functions will skip the hook." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:75 msgid "" "The list of command line arguments passed to a Python script. ``argv[0]`` is " "the script name (it is operating system dependent whether this is a full " @@ -43,13 +112,17 @@ msgid "" "is the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:81 msgid "" "To loop over the standard input, or the list of files given on the command " "line, see the :mod:`fileinput` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:34 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:84 +msgid "See also :data:`sys.orig_argv`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:87 msgid "" "On Unix, command line arguments are passed by bytes from OS. Python decodes " "them with filesystem encoding and \"surrogateescape\" error handler. When " @@ -57,7 +130,50 @@ msgid "" "sys.argv]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:99 +msgid "" +"Raise an auditing event and trigger any active auditing hooks. *event* is a " +"string identifying the event, and *args* may contain optional arguments with " +"more information about the event. The number and types of arguments for a " +"given event are considered a public and stable API and should not be " +"modified between releases." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:105 +msgid "" +"For example, one auditing event is named ``os.chdir``. This event has one " +"argument called *path* that will contain the requested new working directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:109 +msgid "" +":func:`sys.audit` will call the existing auditing hooks, passing the event " +"name and arguments, and will re-raise the first exception from any hook. In " +"general, if an exception is raised, it should not be handled and the process " +"should be terminated as quickly as possible. This allows hook " +"implementations to decide how to respond to particular events: they can " +"merely log the event or abort the operation by raising an exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:117 +msgid "" +"Hooks are added using the :func:`sys.addaudithook` or :c:func:" +"`PySys_AddAuditHook` functions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:120 +msgid "" +"The native equivalent of this function is :c:func:`PySys_Audit`. Using the " +"native function is preferred when possible." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:123 +msgid "" +"See the :ref:`audit events table ` for all events raised by " +"CPython." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:131 msgid "" "Set during Python startup, before ``site.py`` is run, to the same value as :" "data:`exec_prefix`. If not running in a :ref:`virtual environment `, " @@ -79,44 +195,49 @@ msgid "" "Python installation (the one which the virtual environment was created from)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:158 msgid "" "An indicator of the native byte order. This will have the value ``'big'`` " "on big-endian (most-significant byte first) platforms, and ``'little'`` on " "little-endian (least-significant byte first) platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:165 msgid "" -"A tuple of strings giving the names of all modules that are compiled into " -"this Python interpreter. (This information is not available in any other " -"way --- ``modules.keys()`` only lists the imported modules.)" +"A tuple of strings containing the names of all modules that are compiled " +"into this Python interpreter. (This information is not available in any " +"other way --- ``modules.keys()`` only lists the imported modules.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:169 +msgid "See also the :attr:`sys.stdlib_module_names` list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:174 msgid "" "Call ``func(*args)``, while tracing is enabled. The tracing state is saved, " "and restored afterwards. This is intended to be called from a debugger from " "a checkpoint, to recursively debug some other code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:181 msgid "A string containing the copyright pertaining to the Python interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:186 msgid "" "Clear the internal type cache. The type cache is used to speed up attribute " "and method lookups. Use the function *only* to drop unnecessary references " "during reference leak debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:99 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:190 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:219 msgid "" "This function should be used for internal and specialized purposes only." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:195 msgid "" "Return a dictionary mapping each thread's identifier to the topmost stack " "frame currently active in that thread at the time the function is called. " @@ -124,7 +245,7 @@ msgid "" "given such a frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:200 msgid "" "This is most useful for debugging deadlock: this function does not require " "the deadlocked threads' cooperation, and such threads' call stacks are " @@ -133,14 +254,38 @@ msgid "" "by the time calling code examines the frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:208 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._current_frames`` with no " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:212 +msgid "" +"Return a dictionary mapping each thread's identifier to the topmost " +"exception currently active in that thread at the time the function is " +"called. If a thread is not currently handling an exception, it is not " +"included in the result dictionary." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:217 +msgid "This is most useful for statistical profiling." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:221 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._current_exceptions`` with " +"no arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:225 msgid "" "This hook function is called by built-in :func:`breakpoint`. By default, it " "drops you into the :mod:`pdb` debugger, but it can be set to any other " "function so that you can choose which debugger gets used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:229 msgid "" "The signature of this function is dependent on what it calls. For example, " "the default binding (e.g. ``pdb.set_trace()``) expects no arguments, but you " @@ -150,7 +295,7 @@ msgid "" "returns is returned from ``breakpoint()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:236 msgid "" "The default implementation first consults the environment variable :envvar:" "`PYTHONBREAKPOINT`. If that is set to ``\"0\"`` then this function returns " @@ -164,47 +309,48 @@ msgid "" "breakpointhook()`` returns to the built-in :func:`breakpoint` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:248 msgid "" "Note that if anything goes wrong while importing the callable named by :" "envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT`, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is reported and the " "breakpoint is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:252 msgid "" "Also note that if ``sys.breakpointhook()`` is overridden programmatically, :" "envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` is *not* consulted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:259 msgid "" "Print low-level information to stderr about the state of CPython's memory " "allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:262 msgid "" -"If Python is configured --with-pydebug, it also performs some expensive " +"If Python is :ref:`built in debug mode ` (:option:`configure --" +"with-pydebug option <--with-pydebug>`), it also performs some expensive " "internal consistency checks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:270 msgid "" "This function is specific to CPython. The exact output format is not " "defined here, and may change." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:276 msgid "Integer specifying the handle of the Python DLL." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:172 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:663 -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1336 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1500 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:278 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1580 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1812 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:283 msgid "" "If *value* is not ``None``, this function prints ``repr(value)`` to ``sys." "stdout``, and saves *value* in ``builtins._``. If ``repr(value)`` is not " @@ -213,7 +359,7 @@ msgid "" "encoding`` with ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:289 msgid "" "``sys.displayhook`` is called on the result of evaluating an :term:" "`expression` entered in an interactive Python session. The display of these " @@ -221,15 +367,15 @@ msgid "" "displayhook``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:293 msgid "Pseudo-code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:313 msgid "Use ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler on :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:319 msgid "" "If this is true, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of " "source modules. This value is initially set to ``True`` or ``False`` " @@ -238,12 +384,93 @@ msgid "" "to control bytecode file generation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:328 +msgid "" +"A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the environment on the " +"*wasm32-emscripten* platform. The named tuple is provisional and may change " +"in the future." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:335 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1020 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1695 +msgid "Attribute" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:335 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1020 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1695 +msgid "Explanation" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:337 +msgid ":const:`emscripten_version`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:337 +msgid "" +"Emscripten version as tuple of ints (major, minor, micro), e.g. ``(3, 1, " +"8)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:340 +msgid ":const:`runtime`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:340 +msgid "" +"Runtime string, e.g. browser user agent, ``'Node.js v14.18.2'``, or " +"``'UNKNOWN'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:343 +msgid ":const:`pthreads`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:343 +msgid "``True`` if Python is compiled with Emscripten pthreads support." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:346 +msgid ":const:`shared_memory`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:346 +msgid "``True`` if Python is compiled with shared memory support." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:351 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Emscripten." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:357 +msgid "" +"If this is set (not ``None``), Python will write bytecode-cache ``.pyc`` " +"files to (and read them from) a parallel directory tree rooted at this " +"directory, rather than from ``__pycache__`` directories in the source code " +"tree. Any ``__pycache__`` directories in the source code tree will be " +"ignored and new ``.pyc`` files written within the pycache prefix. Thus if " +"you use :mod:`compileall` as a pre-build step, you must ensure you run it " +"with the same pycache prefix (if any) that you will use at runtime." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:365 +msgid "" +"A relative path is interpreted relative to the current working directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:367 +msgid "" +"This value is initially set based on the value of the :option:`-X` " +"``pycache_prefix=PATH`` command-line option or the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX` environment variable (command-line takes precedence). " +"If neither are set, it is ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:377 msgid "" "This function prints out a given traceback and exception to ``sys.stderr``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:379 msgid "" "When an exception is raised and uncaught, the interpreter calls ``sys." "excepthook`` with three arguments, the exception class, exception instance, " @@ -254,43 +481,84 @@ msgid "" "excepthook``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:386 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.excepthook`` with arguments " +"``hook``, ``type``, ``value``, ``traceback``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:388 +msgid "" +"Raise an auditing event ``sys.excepthook`` with arguments ``hook``, " +"``type``, ``value``, ``traceback`` when an uncaught exception occurs. If no " +"hook has been set, ``hook`` may be ``None``. If any hook raises an exception " +"derived from :class:`RuntimeError` the call to the hook will be suppressed. " +"Otherwise, the audit hook exception will be reported as unraisable and ``sys." +"excepthook`` will be called." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:397 +msgid "" +"The :func:`sys.unraisablehook` function handles unraisable exceptions and " +"the :func:`threading.excepthook` function handles exception raised by :func:" +"`threading.Thread.run`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:407 msgid "" "These objects contain the original values of ``breakpointhook``, " -"``displayhook``, and ``excepthook`` at the start of the program. They are " -"saved so that ``breakpointhook``, ``displayhook`` and ``excepthook`` can be " -"restored in case they happen to get replaced with broken or alternative " -"objects." +"``displayhook``, ``excepthook``, and ``unraisablehook`` at the start of the " +"program. They are saved so that ``breakpointhook``, ``displayhook`` and " +"``excepthook``, ``unraisablehook`` can be restored in case they happen to " +"get replaced with broken or alternative objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:413 msgid "__breakpointhook__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:416 +msgid "__unraisablehook__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:422 msgid "" -"This function returns a tuple of three values that give information about " -"the exception that is currently being handled. The information returned is " -"specific both to the current thread and to the current stack frame. If the " -"current stack frame is not handling an exception, the information is taken " -"from the calling stack frame, or its caller, and so on until a stack frame " -"is found that is handling an exception. Here, \"handling an exception\" is " -"defined as \"executing an except clause.\" For any stack frame, only " -"information about the exception being currently handled is accessible." +"This function, when called while an exception handler is executing (such as " +"an ``except`` or ``except*`` clause), returns the exception instance that " +"was caught by this handler. When exception handlers are nested within one " +"another, only the exception handled by the innermost handler is accessible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:427 +msgid "If no exception handler is executing, this function returns ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:434 msgid "" -"If no exception is being handled anywhere on the stack, a tuple containing " -"three ``None`` values is returned. Otherwise, the values returned are " -"``(type, value, traceback)``. Their meaning is: *type* gets the type of the " -"exception being handled (a subclass of :exc:`BaseException`); *value* gets " -"the exception instance (an instance of the exception type); *traceback* gets " -"a traceback object (see the Reference Manual) which encapsulates the call " -"stack at the point where the exception originally occurred." +"This function returns the old-style representation of the handled exception. " +"If an exception ``e`` is currently handled (so :func:`exception` would " +"return ``e``), :func:`exc_info` returns the tuple ``(type(e), e, e." +"__traceback__)``. That is, a tuple containing the type of the exception (a " +"subclass of :exc:`BaseException`), the exception itself, and a :ref:" +"`traceback object ` which typically encapsulates the call " +"stack at the point where the exception last occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:445 +msgid "" +"If no exception is being handled anywhere on the stack, this function return " +"a tuple containing three ``None`` values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:448 +msgid "" +"The ``type`` and ``traceback`` fields are now derived from the ``value`` " +"(the exception instance), so when an exception is modified while it is being " +"handled, the changes are reflected in the results of subsequent calls to :" +"func:`exc_info`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:456 msgid "" "A string giving the site-specific directory prefix where the platform-" "dependent Python files are installed; by default, this is also ``'/usr/" @@ -302,7 +570,7 @@ msgid "" "is the version number of Python, for example ``3.2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:467 msgid "" "If a :ref:`virtual environment ` is in effect, this value will be " "changed in ``site.py`` to point to the virtual environment. The value for " @@ -310,7 +578,7 @@ msgid "" "`base_exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:475 msgid "" "A string giving the absolute path of the executable binary for the Python " "interpreter, on systems where this makes sense. If Python is unable to " @@ -318,15 +586,13 @@ msgid "" "empty string or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:483 msgid "" -"Exit from Python. This is implemented by raising the :exc:`SystemExit` " -"exception, so cleanup actions specified by finally clauses of :keyword:`try` " -"statements are honored, and it is possible to intercept the exit attempt at " -"an outer level." +"Raise a :exc:`SystemExit` exception, signaling an intention to exit the " +"interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:485 msgid "" "The optional argument *arg* can be an integer giving the exit status " "(defaulting to zero), or another type of object. If it is an integer, zero " @@ -342,329 +608,369 @@ msgid "" "way to exit a program when an error occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:498 msgid "" "Since :func:`exit` ultimately \"only\" raises an exception, it will only " "exit the process when called from the main thread, and the exception is not " -"intercepted." +"intercepted. Cleanup actions specified by finally clauses of :keyword:`try` " +"statements are honored, and it is possible to intercept the exit attempt at " +"an outer level." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:503 msgid "" "If an error occurs in the cleanup after the Python interpreter has caught :" "exc:`SystemExit` (such as an error flushing buffered data in the standard " "streams), the exit status is changed to 120." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:511 msgid "" -"The :term:`struct sequence` *flags* exposes the status of command line " -"flags. The attributes are read only." +"The :term:`named tuple` *flags* exposes the status of command line flags. " +"The attributes are read only." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:331 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:379 -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:724 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:515 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:572 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:919 msgid "attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:515 msgid "flag" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:517 msgid ":const:`debug`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:517 msgid ":option:`-d`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:518 msgid ":const:`inspect`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:334 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:518 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:519 msgid ":option:`-i`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:519 msgid ":const:`interactive`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:520 msgid ":const:`isolated`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:520 msgid ":option:`-I`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:521 msgid ":const:`optimize`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:521 msgid ":option:`-O` or :option:`-OO`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:522 msgid ":const:`dont_write_bytecode`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:522 msgid ":option:`-B`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:523 msgid ":const:`no_user_site`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:523 msgid ":option:`-s`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:524 msgid ":const:`no_site`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:524 msgid ":option:`-S`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:525 msgid ":const:`ignore_environment`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:525 msgid ":option:`-E`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:526 msgid ":const:`verbose`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:526 msgid ":option:`-v`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:527 msgid ":const:`bytes_warning`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:527 msgid ":option:`-b`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:528 msgid ":const:`quiet`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:528 msgid ":option:`-q`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:529 msgid ":const:`hash_randomization`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:529 msgid ":option:`-R`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:530 msgid ":const:`dev_mode`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:346 -msgid ":option:`-X` ``dev``" +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:530 +msgid ":option:`-X dev <-X>` (:ref:`Python Development Mode `)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:531 msgid ":const:`utf8_mode`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:347 -msgid ":option:`-X` ``utf8``" +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:531 +msgid ":option:`-X utf8 <-X>`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:532 +msgid ":const:`safe_path`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:532 +msgid ":option:`-P`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:533 +msgid ":const:`int_max_str_digits`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:533 +msgid "" +":option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>` (:ref:`integer string conversion length " +"limitation `)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:536 msgid "Added ``quiet`` attribute for the new :option:`-q` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:539 msgid "The ``hash_randomization`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:542 msgid "Removed obsolete ``division_warning`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:545 msgid "Added ``isolated`` attribute for :option:`-I` ``isolated`` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:548 msgid "" -"Added ``dev_mode`` attribute for the new :option:`-X` ``dev`` flag and " -"``utf8_mode`` attribute for the new :option:`-X` ``utf8`` flag." +"Added the ``dev_mode`` attribute for the new :ref:`Python Development Mode " +"` and the ``utf8_mode`` attribute for the new :option:`-X` " +"``utf8`` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:553 +msgid "Added the ``safe_path`` attribute for :option:`-P` option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:556 +msgid "Added the ``int_max_str_digits`` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:562 msgid "" -"A :term:`struct sequence` holding information about the float type. It " -"contains low level information about the precision and internal " -"representation. The values correspond to the various floating-point " -"constants defined in the standard header file :file:`float.h` for the 'C' " -"programming language; see section 5.2.4.2.2 of the 1999 ISO/IEC C standard " -"[C99]_, 'Characteristics of floating types', for details." +"A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the float type. It contains " +"low level information about the precision and internal representation. The " +"values correspond to the various floating-point constants defined in the " +"standard header file :file:`float.h` for the 'C' programming language; see " +"section 5.2.4.2.2 of the 1999 ISO/IEC C standard [C99]_, 'Characteristics of " +"floating types', for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:572 msgid "float.h macro" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:379 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:724 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:572 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:919 msgid "explanation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:381 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:574 msgid ":const:`epsilon`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:381 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:574 msgid "DBL_EPSILON" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:381 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:574 msgid "" -"difference between 1 and the least value greater than 1 that is " +"difference between 1.0 and the least value greater than 1.0 that is " "representable as a float" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:577 +msgid "See also :func:`math.ulp`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:579 msgid ":const:`dig`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:579 msgid "DBL_DIG" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:579 msgid "" "maximum number of decimal digits that can be faithfully represented in a " "float; see below" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:582 msgid ":const:`mant_dig`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:582 msgid "DBL_MANT_DIG" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:582 msgid "" "float precision: the number of base-``radix`` digits in the significand of a " "float" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:585 msgid ":const:`max`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:585 msgid "DBL_MAX" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:390 -msgid "maximum representable finite float" +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:585 +msgid "maximum representable positive finite float" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:587 msgid ":const:`max_exp`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:587 msgid "DBL_MAX_EXP" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:587 msgid "" -"maximum integer e such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a representable finite float" +"maximum integer *e* such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a representable finite " +"float" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:590 msgid ":const:`max_10_exp`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:590 msgid "DBL_MAX_10_EXP" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:590 msgid "" -"maximum integer e such that ``10**e`` is in the range of representable " +"maximum integer *e* such that ``10**e`` is in the range of representable " "finite floats" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:593 msgid ":const:`min`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:593 msgid "DBL_MIN" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:398 -msgid "minimum positive normalized float" +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:593 +msgid "minimum representable positive *normalized* float" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:595 +msgid "" +"Use :func:`math.ulp(0.0) ` to get the smallest positive " +"*denormalized* representable float." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:599 msgid ":const:`min_exp`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:599 msgid "DBL_MIN_EXP" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:400 -msgid "minimum integer e such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a normalized float" +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:599 +msgid "minimum integer *e* such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a normalized float" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:602 msgid ":const:`min_10_exp`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:602 msgid "DBL_MIN_10_EXP" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:403 -msgid "minimum integer e such that ``10**e`` is a normalized float" +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:602 +msgid "minimum integer *e* such that ``10**e`` is a normalized float" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:605 msgid ":const:`radix`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:605 msgid "FLT_RADIX" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:605 msgid "radix of exponent representation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:607 msgid ":const:`rounds`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:607 msgid "FLT_ROUNDS" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:607 msgid "" "integer constant representing the rounding mode used for arithmetic " "operations. This reflects the value of the system FLT_ROUNDS macro at " @@ -672,7 +978,7 @@ msgid "" "explanation of the possible values and their meanings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:615 msgid "" "The attribute :attr:`sys.float_info.dig` needs further explanation. If " "``s`` is any string representing a decimal number with at most :attr:`sys." @@ -680,13 +986,13 @@ msgid "" "back again will recover a string representing the same decimal value::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:429 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:628 msgid "" "But for strings with more than :attr:`sys.float_info.dig` significant " "digits, this isn't always true::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:637 msgid "" "A string indicating how the :func:`repr` function behaves for floats. If " "the string has value ``'short'`` then for a finite float ``x``, ``repr(x)`` " @@ -696,7 +1002,7 @@ msgid "" "same way as it did in versions of Python prior to 3.1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:650 msgid "" "Return the number of memory blocks currently allocated by the interpreter, " "regardless of their size. This function is mainly useful for tracking and " @@ -706,112 +1012,106 @@ msgid "" "results." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:657 msgid "" "If a Python build or implementation cannot reasonably compute this " "information, :func:`getallocatedblocks()` is allowed to return 0 instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:665 msgid "Return the build time API version of Android as an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:469 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:668 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Android." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:475 -msgid "" -"Return the interpreter's \"check interval\"; see :func:`setcheckinterval`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:477 -msgid "Use :func:`getswitchinterval` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:674 msgid "" "Return the name of the current default string encoding used by the Unicode " "implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:489 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:680 msgid "" "Return the current value of the flags that are used for :c:func:`dlopen` " "calls. Symbolic names for the flag values can be found in the :mod:`os` " "module (``RTLD_xxx`` constants, e.g. :data:`os.RTLD_LAZY`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:494 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1089 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:685 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1341 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:499 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:690 msgid "" -"Return the name of the encoding used to convert between Unicode filenames " -"and bytes filenames. For best compatibility, str should be used for " -"filenames in all cases, although representing filenames as bytes is also " -"supported. Functions accepting or returning filenames should support either " -"str or bytes and internally convert to the system's preferred representation." +"Get the :term:`filesystem encoding `: " +"the encoding used with the :term:`filesystem error handler ` to convert between Unicode filenames and bytes " +"filenames. The filesystem error handler is returned from :func:" +"`getfilesystemencoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:506 -msgid "This encoding is always ASCII-compatible." +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:696 +msgid "" +"For best compatibility, str should be used for filenames in all cases, " +"although representing filenames as bytes is also supported. Functions " +"accepting or returning filenames should support either str or bytes and " +"internally convert to the system's preferred representation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:508 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:701 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:729 msgid "" ":func:`os.fsencode` and :func:`os.fsdecode` should be used to ensure that " "the correct encoding and errors mode are used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:511 -msgid "In the UTF-8 mode, the encoding is ``utf-8`` on any platform." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:513 -msgid "On Mac OS X, the encoding is ``'utf-8'``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:515 -msgid "On Unix, the encoding is the locale encoding." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:704 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:732 msgid "" -"On Windows, the encoding may be ``'utf-8'`` or ``'mbcs'``, depending on user " -"configuration." +"The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python " +"startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :" +"c:type:`PyConfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:520 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:709 msgid ":func:`getfilesystemencoding` result cannot be ``None`` anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:712 msgid "" "Windows is no longer guaranteed to return ``'mbcs'``. See :pep:`529` and :" "func:`_enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:527 -msgid "Return 'utf-8' in the UTF-8 mode." +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:716 +msgid "" +"Return ``'utf-8'`` if the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:723 msgid "" -"Return the name of the error mode used to convert between Unicode filenames " -"and bytes filenames. The encoding name is returned from :func:" -"`getfilesystemencoding`." +"Get the :term:`filesystem error handler `: the error handler used with the :term:`filesystem encoding " +"` to convert between Unicode " +"filenames and bytes filenames. The filesystem encoding is returned from :" +"func:`getfilesystemencoding`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:741 +msgid "" +"Returns the current value for the :ref:`integer string conversion length " +"limitation `. See also :func:`set_int_max_str_digits`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:748 msgid "" "Return the reference count of the *object*. The count returned is generally " "one higher than you might expect, because it includes the (temporary) " "reference as an argument to :func:`getrefcount`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:755 msgid "" "Return the current value of the recursion limit, the maximum depth of the " "Python interpreter stack. This limit prevents infinite recursion from " @@ -819,46 +1119,46 @@ msgid "" "func:`setrecursionlimit`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:763 msgid "" "Return the size of an object in bytes. The object can be any type of object. " "All built-in objects will return correct results, but this does not have to " "hold true for third-party extensions as it is implementation specific." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:564 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:768 msgid "" "Only the memory consumption directly attributed to the object is accounted " "for, not the memory consumption of objects it refers to." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:567 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:771 msgid "" "If given, *default* will be returned if the object does not provide means to " "retrieve the size. Otherwise a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:570 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:774 msgid "" ":func:`getsizeof` calls the object's ``__sizeof__`` method and adds an " "additional garbage collector overhead if the object is managed by the " "garbage collector." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:778 msgid "" "See `recursive sizeof recipe `_ " "for an example of using :func:`getsizeof` recursively to find the size of " "containers and all their contents." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:580 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:784 msgid "" "Return the interpreter's \"thread switch interval\"; see :func:" "`setswitchinterval`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:588 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:792 msgid "" "Return a frame object from the call stack. If optional integer *depth* is " "given, return the frame object that many calls below the top of the stack. " @@ -867,21 +1167,27 @@ msgid "" "stack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:797 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._getframe`` with argument " +"``frame``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:801 msgid "" "This function should be used for internal and specialized purposes only. It " "is not guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:605 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:811 msgid "Get the profiler function as set by :func:`setprofile`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:820 msgid "Get the trace function as set by :func:`settrace`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:618 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:824 msgid "" "The :func:`gettrace` function is intended only for implementing debuggers, " "profilers, coverage tools and the like. Its behavior is part of the " @@ -889,7 +1195,7 @@ msgid "" "thus may not be available in all Python implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:832 msgid "" "Return a named tuple describing the Windows version currently running. The " "named elements are *major*, *minor*, *build*, *platform*, *service_pack*, " @@ -901,194 +1207,185 @@ msgid "" "first 5 elements are retrievable by indexing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:637 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:843 msgid "*platform* will be :const:`2 (VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:639 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:845 msgid "*product_type* may be one of the following values:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:642 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:848 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:642 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:848 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:850 msgid ":const:`1 (VER_NT_WORKSTATION)`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:850 msgid "The system is a workstation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:646 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:852 msgid ":const:`2 (VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER)`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:646 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:852 msgid "The system is a domain controller." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:855 msgid ":const:`3 (VER_NT_SERVER)`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:855 msgid "The system is a server, but not a domain controller." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:653 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:859 msgid "" "This function wraps the Win32 :c:func:`GetVersionEx` function; see the " "Microsoft documentation on :c:func:`OSVERSIONINFOEX` for more information " "about these fields." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:657 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:863 msgid "" -"*platform_version* returns the accurate major version, minor version and " -"build number of the current operating system, rather than the version that " -"is being emulated for the process. It is intended for use in logging rather " -"than for feature detection." +"*platform_version* returns the major version, minor version and build number " +"of the current operating system, rather than the version that is being " +"emulated for the process. It is intended for use in logging rather than for " +"feature detection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:664 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:869 +msgid "" +"*platform_version* derives the version from kernel32.dll which can be of a " +"different version than the OS version. Please use :mod:`platform` module for " +"achieving accurate OS version." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:875 msgid "" "Changed to a named tuple and added *service_pack_minor*, " "*service_pack_major*, *suite_mask*, and *product_type*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:879 msgid "Added *platform_version*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:674 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:885 msgid "" "Returns an *asyncgen_hooks* object, which is similar to a :class:" -"`~collections.namedtuple` of the form `(firstiter, finalizer)`, where " +"`~collections.namedtuple` of the form ``(firstiter, finalizer)``, where " "*firstiter* and *finalizer* are expected to be either ``None`` or functions " "which take an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator` as an argument, and " "are used to schedule finalization of an asynchronous generator by an event " "loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:681 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:892 msgid "See :pep:`525` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:685 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1260 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:896 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1543 msgid "" "This function has been added on a provisional basis (see :pep:`411` for " "details.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:691 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:902 msgid "" "Get the current coroutine origin tracking depth, as set by :func:" "`set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:697 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:709 -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1281 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1320 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:908 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1564 msgid "" "This function has been added on a provisional basis (see :pep:`411` for " "details.) Use it only for debugging purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:703 -msgid "Returns ``None``, or a wrapper set by :func:`set_coroutine_wrapper`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:705 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1316 -msgid "See :pep:`492` for more details." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:712 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1323 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:914 msgid "" -"The coroutine wrapper functionality has been deprecated, and will be removed " -"in 3.8. See :issue:`32591` for details." +"A :term:`named tuple` giving parameters of the numeric hash implementation. " +"For more details about hashing of numeric types, see :ref:`numeric-hash`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:719 -msgid "" -"A :term:`struct sequence` giving parameters of the numeric hash " -"implementation. For more details about hashing of numeric types, see :ref:" -"`numeric-hash`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:726 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:921 msgid ":const:`width`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:726 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:921 msgid "width in bits used for hash values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:728 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:923 msgid ":const:`modulus`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:728 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:923 msgid "prime modulus P used for numeric hash scheme" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:730 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:925 msgid ":const:`inf`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:730 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:925 msgid "hash value returned for a positive infinity" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:732 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:927 msgid ":const:`nan`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:732 -msgid "hash value returned for a nan" +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:927 +msgid "(this attribute is no longer used)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:734 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:929 msgid ":const:`imag`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:734 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:929 msgid "multiplier used for the imaginary part of a complex number" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:737 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:932 msgid ":const:`algorithm`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:737 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:932 msgid "name of the algorithm for hashing of str, bytes, and memoryview" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:740 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:935 msgid ":const:`hash_bits`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:740 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:935 msgid "internal output size of the hash algorithm" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:937 msgid ":const:`seed_bits`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:937 msgid "size of the seed key of the hash algorithm" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:748 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:943 msgid "Added *algorithm*, *hash_bits* and *seed_bits*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:754 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:949 msgid "" "The version number encoded as a single integer. This is guaranteed to " "increase with each version, including proper support for non-production " @@ -1096,33 +1393,33 @@ msgid "" "version 1.5.2, use::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:765 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:960 msgid "" "This is called ``hexversion`` since it only really looks meaningful when " "viewed as the result of passing it to the built-in :func:`hex` function. " -"The :term:`struct sequence` :data:`sys.version_info` may be used for a more " +"The :term:`named tuple` :data:`sys.version_info` may be used for a more " "human-friendly encoding of the same information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:770 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:965 msgid "More details of ``hexversion`` can be found at :ref:`apiabiversion`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:775 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:970 msgid "" "An object containing information about the implementation of the currently " "running Python interpreter. The following attributes are required to exist " "in all Python implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:779 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:974 msgid "" "*name* is the implementation's identifier, e.g. ``'cpython'``. The actual " "string is defined by the Python implementation, but it is guaranteed to be " "lower case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:783 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:978 msgid "" "*version* is a named tuple, in the same format as :data:`sys.version_info`. " "It represents the version of the Python *implementation*. This has a " @@ -1134,13 +1431,13 @@ msgid "" "the same value, since it is the reference implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:793 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:988 msgid "" "*hexversion* is the implementation version in hexadecimal format, like :data:" "`sys.hexversion`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:796 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:991 msgid "" "*cache_tag* is the tag used by the import machinery in the filenames of " "cached modules. By convention, it would be a composite of the " @@ -1149,7 +1446,7 @@ msgid "" "set to ``None``, it indicates that module caching should be disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:803 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:998 msgid "" ":data:`sys.implementation` may contain additional attributes specific to the " "Python implementation. These non-standard attributes must start with an " @@ -1159,39 +1456,61 @@ msgid "" "versions, however.) See :pep:`421` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:815 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1009 msgid "" -"A :term:`struct sequence` that holds information about Python's internal " -"representation of integers. The attributes are read only." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:821 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1427 -msgid "Attribute" +"The addition of new required attributes must go through the normal PEP " +"process. See :pep:`421` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:821 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1427 -msgid "Explanation" +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1014 +msgid "" +"A :term:`named tuple` that holds information about Python's internal " +"representation of integers. The attributes are read only." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:823 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1022 msgid ":const:`bits_per_digit`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:823 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1022 msgid "" "number of bits held in each digit. Python integers are stored internally in " "base ``2**int_info.bits_per_digit``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:827 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1026 msgid ":const:`sizeof_digit`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:827 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1026 msgid "size in bytes of the C type used to represent a digit" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:836 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1029 +msgid ":const:`default_max_str_digits`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1029 +msgid "" +"default value for :func:`sys.get_int_max_str_digits` when it is not " +"otherwise explicitly configured." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1033 +msgid ":const:`str_digits_check_threshold`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1033 +msgid "" +"minimum non-zero value for :func:`sys.set_int_max_str_digits`, :envvar:" +"`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`, or :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1041 +msgid "Added ``default_max_str_digits`` and ``str_digits_check_threshold``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1047 msgid "" "When this attribute exists, its value is automatically called (with no " "arguments) when the interpreter is launched in :ref:`interactive mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:847 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1053 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_interactivehook`` " +"with argument ``hook``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1055 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_interactivehook`` " +"with the hook object as the argument when the hook is called on startup." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1064 msgid "" "Enter *string* in the table of \"interned\" strings and return the interned " "string -- which is *string* itself or a copy. Interning strings is useful to " @@ -1212,19 +1543,19 @@ msgid "" "attributes have interned keys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:855 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1072 msgid "" "Interned strings are not immortal; you must keep a reference to the return " "value of :func:`intern` around to benefit from it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:861 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1078 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the Python interpreter is :term:`shutting down " "`, :const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:871 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1088 msgid "" "These three variables are not always defined; they are set when an exception " "is not handled and the interpreter prints an error message and a stack " @@ -1235,65 +1566,66 @@ msgid "" "information.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:879 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1096 msgid "" "The meaning of the variables is the same as that of the return values from :" "func:`exc_info` above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:885 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1102 msgid "" "An integer giving the maximum value a variable of type :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` " "can take. It's usually ``2**31 - 1`` on a 32-bit platform and ``2**63 - 1`` " "on a 64-bit platform." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:892 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1109 msgid "" "An integer giving the value of the largest Unicode code point, i.e. " "``1114111`` (``0x10FFFF`` in hexadecimal)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:895 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1112 msgid "" "Before :pep:`393`, ``sys.maxunicode`` used to be either ``0xFFFF`` or " "``0x10FFFF``, depending on the configuration option that specified whether " "Unicode characters were stored as UCS-2 or UCS-4." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:903 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1120 msgid "" "A list of :term:`meta path finder` objects that have their :meth:`~importlib." "abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` methods called to see if one of the objects " -"can find the module to be imported. The :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder." -"find_spec` method is called with at least the absolute name of the module " -"being imported. If the module to be imported is contained in a package, then " -"the parent package's :attr:`__path__` attribute is passed in as a second " -"argument. The method returns a :term:`module spec`, or ``None`` if the " -"module cannot be found." +"can find the module to be imported. By default, it holds entries that " +"implement Python's default import semantics. The :meth:`~importlib.abc." +"MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method is called with at least the absolute name " +"of the module being imported. If the module to be imported is contained in a " +"package, then the parent package's :attr:`__path__` attribute is passed in " +"as a second argument. The method returns a :term:`module spec`, or ``None`` " +"if the module cannot be found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:915 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1133 msgid ":class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:915 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1133 msgid "" "The abstract base class defining the interface of finder objects on :data:" "`meta_path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:919 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1137 msgid ":class:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:918 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1136 msgid "" "The concrete class which :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` " "should return instances of." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:924 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1142 msgid "" ":term:`Module specs ` were introduced in Python 3.4, by :pep:" "`451`. Earlier versions of Python looked for a method called :meth:" @@ -1302,59 +1634,90 @@ msgid "" "MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:932 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1150 msgid "" "This is a dictionary that maps module names to modules which have already " "been loaded. This can be manipulated to force reloading of modules and " "other tricks. However, replacing the dictionary will not necessarily work as " "expected and deleting essential items from the dictionary may cause Python " -"to fail." +"to fail. If you want to iterate over this global dictionary always use " +"``sys.modules.copy()`` or ``tuple(sys.modules)`` to avoid exceptions as its " +"size may change during iteration as a side effect of code or activity in " +"other threads." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1162 +msgid "" +"The list of the original command line arguments passed to the Python " +"executable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1165 +msgid "See also :data:`sys.argv`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:942 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1174 msgid "" "A list of strings that specifies the search path for modules. Initialized " "from the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`, plus an installation-" "dependent default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:946 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1178 msgid "" -"As initialized upon program startup, the first item of this list, " -"``path[0]``, is the directory containing the script that was used to invoke " -"the Python interpreter. If the script directory is not available (e.g. if " -"the interpreter is invoked interactively or if the script is read from " -"standard input), ``path[0]`` is the empty string, which directs Python to " -"search modules in the current directory first. Notice that the script " -"directory is inserted *before* the entries inserted as a result of :envvar:" -"`PYTHONPATH`." +"By default, as initialized upon program startup, a potentially unsafe path " +"is prepended to :data:`sys.path` (*before* the entries inserted as a result " +"of :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:954 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1182 +msgid "" +"``python -m module`` command line: prepend the current working directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1184 +msgid "" +"``python script.py`` command line: prepend the script's directory. If it's a " +"symbolic link, resolve symbolic links." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1186 +msgid "" +"``python -c code`` and ``python`` (REPL) command lines: prepend an empty " +"string, which means the current working directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1189 +msgid "" +"To not prepend this potentially unsafe path, use the :option:`-P` command " +"line option or the :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1192 msgid "" "A program is free to modify this list for its own purposes. Only strings " -"and bytes should be added to :data:`sys.path`; all other data types are " -"ignored during import." +"should be added to :data:`sys.path`; all other data types are ignored during " +"import." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:960 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1198 msgid "" "Module :mod:`site` This describes how to use .pth files to extend :data:`sys." "path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:966 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1203 msgid "" "A list of callables that take a path argument to try to create a :term:" "`finder` for the path. If a finder can be created, it is to be returned by " "the callable, else raise :exc:`ImportError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:970 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:981 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1207 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1218 msgid "Originally specified in :pep:`302`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:975 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1212 msgid "" "A dictionary acting as a cache for :term:`finder` objects. The keys are " "paths that have been passed to :data:`sys.path_hooks` and the values are the " @@ -1362,72 +1725,96 @@ msgid "" "is found on :data:`sys.path_hooks` then ``None`` is stored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:983 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1220 msgid "" "``None`` is stored instead of :class:`imp.NullImporter` when no finder is " "found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:990 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1227 msgid "" "This string contains a platform identifier that can be used to append " "platform-specific components to :data:`sys.path`, for instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:993 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1230 msgid "" -"For Unix systems, except on Linux, this is the lowercased OS name as " +"For Unix systems, except on Linux and AIX, this is the lowercased OS name as " "returned by ``uname -s`` with the first part of the version as returned by " "``uname -r`` appended, e.g. ``'sunos5'`` or ``'freebsd8'``, *at the time " "when Python was built*. Unless you want to test for a specific system " "version, it is therefore recommended to use the following idiom::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1004 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1243 msgid "For other systems, the values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1007 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1246 msgid "System" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1007 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1246 msgid "``platform`` value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1009 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1248 +msgid "AIX" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1248 +msgid "``'aix'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1249 +msgid "Emscripten" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1249 +msgid "``'emscripten'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1250 msgid "Linux" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1009 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1250 msgid "``'linux'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1010 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1251 +msgid "WASI" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1251 +msgid "``'wasi'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1252 msgid "Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1010 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1252 msgid "``'win32'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1011 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1253 msgid "Windows/Cygwin" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1011 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1253 msgid "``'cygwin'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1012 -msgid "Mac OS X" +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1254 +msgid "macOS" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1012 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1254 msgid "``'darwin'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1015 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1257 msgid "" "On Linux, :attr:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It " "is always ``'linux'``, instead of ``'linux2'`` or ``'linux3'``. Since older " @@ -1435,38 +1822,81 @@ msgid "" "the ``startswith`` idiom presented above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1023 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1263 +msgid "" +"On AIX, :attr:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It " +"is always ``'aix'``, instead of ``'aix5'`` or ``'aix7'``. Since older " +"Python versions include the version number, it is recommended to always use " +"the ``startswith`` idiom presented above." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1271 msgid "" ":attr:`os.name` has a coarser granularity. :func:`os.uname` gives system-" "dependent version information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1026 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1274 msgid "" "The :mod:`platform` module provides detailed checks for the system's " "identity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1032 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1280 +msgid "" +"Name of the platform-specific library directory. It is used to build the " +"path of standard library and the paths of installed extension modules." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1283 +msgid "" +"It is equal to ``\"lib\"`` on most platforms. On Fedora and SuSE, it is " +"equal to ``\"lib64\"`` on 64-bit platforms which gives the following ``sys." +"path`` paths (where ``X.Y`` is the Python ``major.minor`` version):" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1287 +msgid "" +"``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/``: Standard library (like ``os.py`` of the :mod:`os` " +"module)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1289 +msgid "" +"``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/lib-dynload/``: C extension modules of the standard " +"library (like the :mod:`errno` module, the exact filename is platform " +"specific)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1292 +msgid "" +"``/usr/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/`` (always use ``lib``, not :data:`sys." +"platlibdir`): Third-party modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1294 +msgid "" +"``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/site-packages/``: C extension modules of third-party " +"packages" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1302 msgid "" "A string giving the site-specific directory prefix where the platform " -"independent Python files are installed; by default, this is the string ``'/" -"usr/local'``. This can be set at build time with the ``--prefix`` argument " -"to the :program:`configure` script. The main collection of Python library " -"modules is installed in the directory :file:`{prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}` while " -"the platform independent header files (all except :file:`pyconfig.h`) are " -"stored in :file:`{prefix}/include/python{X.Y}`, where *X.Y* is the version " -"number of Python, for example ``3.2``." +"independent Python files are installed; on Unix, the default is ``'/usr/" +"local'``. This can be set at build time with the ``--prefix`` argument to " +"the :program:`configure` script. See :ref:`installation_paths` for derived " +"paths." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1041 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1308 msgid "" "If a :ref:`virtual environment ` is in effect, this value will be " "changed in ``site.py`` to point to the virtual environment. The value for " "the Python installation will still be available, via :data:`base_prefix`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1056 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1323 msgid "" "Strings specifying the primary and secondary prompt of the interpreter. " "These are only defined if the interpreter is in interactive mode. Their " @@ -1476,25 +1906,7 @@ msgid "" "used to implement a dynamic prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1066 -msgid "" -"Set the interpreter's \"check interval\". This integer value determines how " -"often the interpreter checks for periodic things such as thread switches and " -"signal handlers. The default is ``100``, meaning the check is performed " -"every 100 Python virtual instructions. Setting it to a larger value may " -"increase performance for programs using threads. Setting it to a value " -"``<=`` 0 checks every virtual instruction, maximizing responsiveness as well " -"as overhead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1073 -msgid "" -"This function doesn't have an effect anymore, as the internal logic for " -"thread switching and asynchronous tasks has been rewritten. Use :func:" -"`setswitchinterval` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1081 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1333 msgid "" "Set the flags used by the interpreter for :c:func:`dlopen` calls, such as " "when the interpreter loads extension modules. Among other things, this will " @@ -1505,7 +1917,14 @@ msgid "" "data:`os.RTLD_LAZY`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1097 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1345 +msgid "" +"Set the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation " +"` used by this interpreter. See also :func:" +"`get_int_max_str_digits`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1357 msgid "" "Set the system's profile function, which allows you to implement a Python " "source code profiler in Python. See chapter :ref:`profile` for more " @@ -1520,7 +1939,7 @@ msgid "" "in the profile function will cause itself unset." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1108 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1368 msgid "" "Profile functions should have three arguments: *frame*, *event*, and *arg*. " "*frame* is the current stack frame. *event* is a string: ``'call'``, " @@ -1528,65 +1947,71 @@ msgid "" "depends on the event type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1113 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1193 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1373 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.setprofile`` with no " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1375 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1456 msgid "The events have the following meaning:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1117 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1198 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1379 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1461 msgid "``'call'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1116 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1378 msgid "" "A function is called (or some other code block entered). The profile " "function is called; *arg* is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1122 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1213 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1384 ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1476 msgid "``'return'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1120 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1382 msgid "" "A function (or other code block) is about to return. The profile function " "is called; *arg* is the value that will be returned, or ``None`` if the " "event is caused by an exception being raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1126 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1388 msgid "``'c_call'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1125 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1387 msgid "" "A C function is about to be called. This may be an extension function or a " "built-in. *arg* is the C function object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1129 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1391 msgid "``'c_return'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1129 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1391 msgid "A C function has returned. *arg* is the C function object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1131 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1393 msgid "``'c_exception'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1132 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1394 msgid "A C function has raised an exception. *arg* is the C function object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1136 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1398 msgid "" "Set the maximum depth of the Python interpreter stack to *limit*. This " "limit prevents infinite recursion from causing an overflow of the C stack " "and crashing Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1140 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1402 msgid "" "The highest possible limit is platform-dependent. A user may need to set " "the limit higher when they have a program that requires deep recursion and a " @@ -1594,19 +2019,19 @@ msgid "" "because a too-high limit can lead to a crash." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1145 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1407 msgid "" "If the new limit is too low at the current recursion depth, a :exc:" "`RecursionError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1148 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1410 msgid "" "A :exc:`RecursionError` exception is now raised if the new limit is too low " "at the current recursion depth." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1155 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1417 msgid "" "Set the interpreter's thread switch interval (in seconds). This floating-" "point value determines the ideal duration of the \"timeslices\" allocated to " @@ -1617,15 +2042,16 @@ msgid "" "scheduler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1172 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1434 msgid "" "Set the system's trace function, which allows you to implement a Python " "source code debugger in Python. The function is thread-specific; for a " -"debugger to support multiple threads, it must be registered using :func:" -"`settrace` for each thread being debugged." +"debugger to support multiple threads, it must register a trace function " +"using :func:`settrace` for each thread being debugged or use :func:" +"`threading.settrace`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1177 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1439 msgid "" "Trace functions should have three arguments: *frame*, *event*, and *arg*. " "*frame* is the current stack frame. *event* is a string: ``'call'``, " @@ -1633,38 +2059,39 @@ msgid "" "the event type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1182 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1444 msgid "" "The trace function is invoked (with *event* set to ``'call'``) whenever a " "new local scope is entered; it should return a reference to a local trace " -"function to be used that scope, or ``None`` if the scope shouldn't be traced." +"function to be used for the new scope, or ``None`` if the scope shouldn't be " +"traced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1186 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1449 msgid "" "The local trace function should return a reference to itself (or to another " "function for further tracing in that scope), or ``None`` to turn off tracing " "in that scope." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1190 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1453 msgid "" "If there is any error occurred in the trace function, it will be unset, just " "like ``settrace(None)`` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1196 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1459 msgid "" "A function is called (or some other code block entered). The global trace " "function is called; *arg* is ``None``; the return value specifies the local " "trace function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1207 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1470 msgid "``'line'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1201 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1464 msgid "" "The interpreter is about to execute a new line of code or re-execute the " "condition of a loop. The local trace function is called; *arg* is ``None``; " @@ -1674,7 +2101,7 @@ msgid "" "const:`False` on that frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1210 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1473 msgid "" "A function (or other code block) is about to return. The local trace " "function is called; *arg* is the value that will be returned, or ``None`` if " @@ -1682,22 +2109,22 @@ msgid "" "return value is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1218 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1481 msgid "``'exception'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1216 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1479 msgid "" "An exception has occurred. The local trace function is called; *arg* is a " "tuple ``(exception, value, traceback)``; the return value specifies the new " "local trace function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1226 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1489 msgid "``'opcode'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1221 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1484 msgid "" "The interpreter is about to execute a new opcode (see :mod:`dis` for opcode " "details). The local trace function is called; *arg* is ``None``; the return " @@ -1706,17 +2133,37 @@ msgid "" "`f_trace_opcodes` to :const:`True` on the frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1228 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1491 msgid "" "Note that as an exception is propagated down the chain of callers, an " "``'exception'`` event is generated at each level." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1231 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1494 +msgid "" +"For more fine-grained usage, it's possible to set a trace function by " +"assigning ``frame.f_trace = tracefunc`` explicitly, rather than relying on " +"it being set indirectly via the return value from an already installed trace " +"function. This is also required for activating the trace function on the " +"current frame, which :func:`settrace` doesn't do. Note that in order for " +"this to work, a global tracing function must have been installed with :func:" +"`settrace` in order to enable the runtime tracing machinery, but it doesn't " +"need to be the same tracing function (e.g. it could be a low overhead " +"tracing function that simply returns ``None`` to disable itself immediately " +"on each frame)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1505 msgid "For more information on code and frame objects, refer to :ref:`types`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1235 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1507 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.settrace`` with no " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1511 msgid "" "The :func:`settrace` function is intended only for implementing debuggers, " "profilers, coverage tools and the like. Its behavior is part of the " @@ -1724,13 +2171,13 @@ msgid "" "thus may not be available in all Python implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1242 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1518 msgid "" "``'opcode'`` event type added; :attr:`f_trace_lines` and :attr:" "`f_trace_opcodes` attributes added to frames" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1247 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1523 msgid "" "Accepts two optional keyword arguments which are callables that accept an :" "term:`asynchronous generator iterator` as an argument. The *firstiter* " @@ -1739,14 +2186,32 @@ msgid "" "about to be garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1253 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1529 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys." +"set_asyncgen_hooks_firstiter`` with no arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1531 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys." +"set_asyncgen_hooks_finalizer`` with no arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1533 +msgid "" +"Two auditing events are raised because the underlying API consists of two " +"calls, each of which must raise its own event." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1536 msgid "" "See :pep:`525` for more details, and for a reference example of a " "*finalizer* method see the implementation of ``asyncio.Loop." "shutdown_asyncgens`` in :source:`Lib/asyncio/base_events.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1265 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1548 msgid "" "Allows enabling or disabling coroutine origin tracking. When enabled, the " "``cr_origin`` attribute on coroutine objects will contain a tuple of " @@ -1755,119 +2220,92 @@ msgid "" "disabled, ``cr_origin`` will be None." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1272 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1555 msgid "" "To enable, pass a *depth* value greater than zero; this sets the number of " "frames whose information will be captured. To disable, pass set *depth* to " "zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1276 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1559 msgid "This setting is thread-specific." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1286 -msgid "" -"Allows intercepting creation of :term:`coroutine` objects (only ones that " -"are created by an :keyword:`async def` function; generators decorated with :" -"func:`types.coroutine` or :func:`asyncio.coroutine` will not be intercepted)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1291 -msgid "The *wrapper* argument must be either:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1293 -msgid "a callable that accepts one argument (a coroutine object);" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1294 -msgid "``None``, to reset the wrapper." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1296 -msgid "" -"If called twice, the new wrapper replaces the previous one. The function is " -"thread-specific." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1299 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1569 msgid "" -"The *wrapper* callable cannot define new coroutines directly or indirectly::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1314 -msgid "See also :func:`get_coroutine_wrapper`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1329 -msgid "" -"Changes the default filesystem encoding and errors mode to 'mbcs' and " +"Changes the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` to 'mbcs' and " "'replace' respectively, for consistency with versions of Python prior to 3.6." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1332 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1573 msgid "" "This is equivalent to defining the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " "environment variable before launching Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1337 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1576 +msgid "" +"See also :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and :func:`sys." +"getfilesystemencodeerrors`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1581 msgid "See :pep:`529` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1344 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1588 msgid "" ":term:`File objects ` used by the interpreter for standard " "input, output and errors:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1347 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1591 msgid "" "``stdin`` is used for all interactive input (including calls to :func:" "`input`);" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1349 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1593 msgid "" "``stdout`` is used for the output of :func:`print` and :term:`expression` " "statements and for the prompts of :func:`input`;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1351 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1595 msgid "The interpreter's own prompts and its error messages go to ``stderr``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1353 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1597 msgid "" "These streams are regular :term:`text files ` like those returned " "by the :func:`open` function. Their parameters are chosen as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1357 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1601 msgid "" -"The character encoding is platform-dependent. Non-Windows platforms use the " -"locale encoding (see :meth:`locale.getpreferredencoding()`)." +"The encoding and error handling are is initialized from :c:member:`PyConfig." +"stdio_encoding` and :c:member:`PyConfig.stdio_errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1361 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1604 msgid "" "On Windows, UTF-8 is used for the console device. Non-character devices " "such as disk files and pipes use the system locale encoding (i.e. the ANSI " -"codepage). Non-console character devices such as NUL (i.e. where isatty() " -"returns True) use the value of the console input and output codepages at " -"startup, respectively for stdin and stdout/stderr. This defaults to the " -"system locale encoding if the process is not initially attached to a console." +"codepage). Non-console character devices such as NUL (i.e. where " +"``isatty()`` returns ``True``) use the value of the console input and output " +"codepages at startup, respectively for stdin and stdout/stderr. This " +"defaults to the system :term:`locale encoding` if the process is not " +"initially attached to a console." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1370 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1613 msgid "" "The special behaviour of the console can be overridden by setting the " "environment variable PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO before starting Python. In " "that case, the console codepages are used as for any other character device." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1375 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1618 msgid "" "Under all platforms, you can override the character encoding by setting the :" "envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable before starting Python or by " @@ -1876,21 +2314,28 @@ msgid "" "only applies when :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` is also set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1382 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1625 msgid "" -"When interactive, ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` streams are line-buffered. " -"Otherwise, they are block-buffered like regular text files. You can " -"override this value with the :option:`-u` command-line option." +"When interactive, the ``stdout`` stream is line-buffered. Otherwise, it is " +"block-buffered like regular text files. The ``stderr`` stream is line-" +"buffered in both cases. You can make both streams unbuffered by passing " +"the :option:`-u` command-line option or setting the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1388 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1631 +msgid "" +"Non-interactive ``stderr`` is now line-buffered instead of fully buffered." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1637 msgid "" "To write or read binary data from/to the standard streams, use the " "underlying binary :data:`~io.TextIOBase.buffer` object. For example, to " "write bytes to :data:`stdout`, use ``sys.stdout.buffer.write(b'abc')``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1392 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1641 msgid "" "However, if you are writing a library (and do not control in which context " "its code will be executed), be aware that the standard streams may be " @@ -1898,7 +2343,7 @@ msgid "" "support the :attr:`~io.BufferedIOBase.buffer` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1402 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1651 msgid "" "These objects contain the original values of ``stdin``, ``stderr`` and " "``stdout`` at the start of the program. They are used during finalization, " @@ -1906,7 +2351,7 @@ msgid "" "``sys.std*`` object has been redirected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1407 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1656 msgid "" "It can also be used to restore the actual files to known working file " "objects in case they have been overwritten with a broken object. However, " @@ -1914,7 +2359,7 @@ msgid "" "before replacing it, and restore the saved object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1413 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1662 msgid "" "Under some conditions ``stdin``, ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` as well as the " "original values ``__stdin__``, ``__stdout__`` and ``__stderr__`` can be " @@ -1922,63 +2367,93 @@ msgid "" "to a console and Python apps started with :program:`pythonw`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1421 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1670 msgid "" -"A :term:`struct sequence` holding information about the thread " -"implementation." +"A frozenset of strings containing the names of standard library modules." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1672 +msgid "" +"It is the same on all platforms. Modules which are not available on some " +"platforms and modules disabled at Python build are also listed. All module " +"kinds are listed: pure Python, built-in, frozen and extension modules. Test " +"modules are excluded." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1677 +msgid "" +"For packages, only the main package is listed: sub-packages and sub-modules " +"are not listed. For example, the ``email`` package is listed, but the " +"``email.mime`` sub-package and the ``email.message`` sub-module are not " +"listed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1429 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1682 +msgid "See also the :attr:`sys.builtin_module_names` list." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1689 +msgid "" +"A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the thread implementation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1697 msgid ":const:`name`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1429 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1697 msgid "Name of the thread implementation:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1431 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1699 msgid "``'nt'``: Windows threads" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1432 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1700 msgid "``'pthread'``: POSIX threads" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1433 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1701 +msgid "" +"``'pthread-stubs'``: stub POSIX threads (on WebAssembly platforms without " +"threading support)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1703 msgid "``'solaris'``: Solaris threads" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1435 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1705 msgid ":const:`lock`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1435 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1705 msgid "Name of the lock implementation:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1437 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1707 msgid "``'semaphore'``: a lock uses a semaphore" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1438 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1708 msgid "``'mutex+cond'``: a lock uses a mutex and a condition variable" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1440 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1710 msgid "``None`` if this information is unknown" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1442 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1712 msgid ":const:`version`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1442 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1712 msgid "" "Name and version of the thread library. It is a string, or ``None`` if this " "information is unknown." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1451 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1721 msgid "" "When this variable is set to an integer value, it determines the maximum " "number of levels of traceback information printed when an unhandled " @@ -1987,7 +2462,86 @@ msgid "" "are printed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1459 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1729 +msgid "Handle an unraisable exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1731 +msgid "" +"Called when an exception has occurred but there is no way for Python to " +"handle it. For example, when a destructor raises an exception or during " +"garbage collection (:func:`gc.collect`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1735 +msgid "The *unraisable* argument has the following attributes:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1737 +msgid "*exc_type*: Exception type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1738 +msgid "*exc_value*: Exception value, can be ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1739 +msgid "*exc_traceback*: Exception traceback, can be ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1740 +msgid "*err_msg*: Error message, can be ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1741 +msgid "*object*: Object causing the exception, can be ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1743 +msgid "" +"The default hook formats *err_msg* and *object* as: ``f'{err_msg}: {object!" +"r}'``; use \"Exception ignored in\" error message if *err_msg* is ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1747 +msgid "" +":func:`sys.unraisablehook` can be overridden to control how unraisable " +"exceptions are handled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1750 +msgid "" +"Storing *exc_value* using a custom hook can create a reference cycle. It " +"should be cleared explicitly to break the reference cycle when the exception " +"is no longer needed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1754 +msgid "" +"Storing *object* using a custom hook can resurrect it if it is set to an " +"object which is being finalized. Avoid storing *object* after the custom " +"hook completes to avoid resurrecting objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1758 +msgid "See also :func:`excepthook` which handles uncaught exceptions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1760 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.unraisablehook`` with " +"arguments ``hook``, ``unraisable``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1762 +msgid "" +"Raise an auditing event ``sys.unraisablehook`` with arguments ``hook``, " +"``unraisable`` when an exception that cannot be handled occurs. The " +"``unraisable`` object is the same as what will be passed to the hook. If no " +"hook has been set, ``hook`` may be ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1771 msgid "" "A string containing the version number of the Python interpreter plus " "additional information on the build number and compiler used. This string " @@ -1996,13 +2550,13 @@ msgid "" "functions provided by the :mod:`platform` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1468 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1780 msgid "" "The C API version for this interpreter. Programmers may find this useful " "when debugging version conflicts between Python and extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1474 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1786 msgid "" "A tuple containing the five components of the version number: *major*, " "*minor*, *micro*, *releaselevel*, and *serial*. All values except " @@ -2013,18 +2567,18 @@ msgid "" "version_info.major`` and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1482 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1794 msgid "Added named component attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1487 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1799 msgid "" "This is an implementation detail of the warnings framework; do not modify " "this value. Refer to the :mod:`warnings` module for more information on the " "warnings framework." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1494 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1806 msgid "" "The version number used to form registry keys on Windows platforms. This is " "stored as string resource 1000 in the Python DLL. The value is normally the " @@ -2033,27 +2587,27 @@ msgid "" "on the registry keys used by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1505 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1817 msgid "" "A dictionary of the various implementation-specific flags passed through " "the :option:`-X` command-line option. Option names are either mapped to " "their values, if given explicitly, or to :const:`True`. Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1521 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1833 msgid "" "This is a CPython-specific way of accessing options passed through :option:`-" "X`. Other implementations may export them through other means, or not at " "all." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1529 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1841 msgid "Citations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1530 +#: ../Doc/library/sys.rst:1842 msgid "" "ISO/IEC 9899:1999. \"Programming languages -- C.\" A public draft of this " -"standard is available at http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/" +"standard is available at https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/" "n1256.pdf\\ ." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sys_path_init.po b/library/sys_path_init.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1bd7d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/library/sys_path_init.po @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:4 +msgid "The initialization of the :data:`sys.path` module search path" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:6 +msgid "" +"A module search path is initialized when Python starts. This module search " +"path may be accessed at :data:`sys.path`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:9 +msgid "" +"The first entry in the module search path is the directory that contains the " +"input script, if there is one. Otherwise, the first entry is the current " +"directory, which is the case when executing the interactive shell, a :option:" +"`-c` command, or :option:`-m` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:14 +msgid "" +"The :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` environment variable is often used to add " +"directories to the search path. If this environment variable is found then " +"the contents are added to the module search path." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:20 +msgid "" +":envvar:`PYTHONPATH` will affect all installed Python versions/environments. " +"Be wary of setting this in your shell profile or global environment " +"variables. The :mod:`site` module offers more nuanced techniques as " +"mentioned below." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:24 +msgid "" +"The next items added are the directories containing standard Python modules " +"as well as any :term:`extension module`\\s that these modules depend on. " +"Extension modules are ``.pyd`` files on Windows and ``.so`` files on other " +"platforms. The directory with the platform-independent Python modules is " +"called ``prefix``. The directory with the extension modules is called " +"``exec_prefix``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:30 +msgid "" +"The :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable may be used to set the " +"``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` locations. Otherwise these directories are " +"found by using the Python executable as a starting point and then looking " +"for various 'landmark' files and directories. Note that any symbolic links " +"are followed so the real Python executable location is used as the search " +"starting point. The Python executable location is called ``home``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:37 +msgid "" +"Once ``home`` is determined, the ``prefix`` directory is found by first " +"looking for :file:`python{majorversion}{minorversion}.zip` (``python311." +"zip``). On Windows the zip archive is searched for in ``home`` and on Unix " +"the archive is expected to be in :file:`lib`. Note that the expected zip " +"archive location is added to the module search path even if the archive does " +"not exist. If no archive was found, Python on Windows will continue the " +"search for ``prefix`` by looking for :file:`Lib\\\\os.py`. Python on Unix " +"will look for :file:`lib/python{majorversion}.{minorversion}/os.py` (``lib/" +"python3.11/os.py``). On Windows ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` are the same, " +"however on other platforms :file:`lib/python{majorversion}.{minorversion}/" +"lib-dynload` (``lib/python3.11/lib-dynload``) is searched for and used as an " +"anchor for ``exec_prefix``. On some platforms :file:`lib` may be :file:" +"`lib64` or another value, see :data:`sys.platlibdir` and :envvar:" +"`PYTHONPLATLIBDIR`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:50 +msgid "" +"Once found, ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` are available at :data:`sys." +"prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:53 +msgid "" +"Finally, the :mod:`site` module is processed and :file:`site-packages` " +"directories are added to the module search path. A common way to customize " +"the search path is to create :mod:`sitecustomize` or :mod:`usercustomize` " +"modules as described in the :mod:`site` module documentation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:60 +msgid "" +"Certain command line options may further affect path calculations. See :" +"option:`-E`, :option:`-I`, :option:`-s` and :option:`-S` for further details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:64 +msgid "Virtual environments" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:66 +msgid "" +"If Python is run in a virtual environment (as described at :ref:`tut-venv`) " +"then ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` are specific to the virtual environment." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:69 +msgid "" +"If a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file is found alongside the main executable, or in the " +"directory one level above the executable, the following variations apply:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:72 +msgid "" +"If ``home`` is an absolute path and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is not set, this " +"path is used instead of the path to the main executable when deducing " +"``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:77 +msgid "_pth files" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:79 +msgid "" +"To completely override :data:`sys.path` create a ``._pth`` file with the " +"same name as the shared library or executable (``python._pth`` or " +"``python311._pth``). The shared library path is always known on Windows, " +"however it may not be available on other platforms. In the ``._pth`` file " +"specify one line for each path to add to :data:`sys.path`. The file based on " +"the shared library name overrides the one based on the executable, which " +"allows paths to be restricted for any program loading the runtime if desired." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:87 +msgid "" +"When the file exists, all registry and environment variables are ignored, " +"isolated mode is enabled, and :mod:`site` is not imported unless one line in " +"the file specifies ``import site``. Blank paths and lines starting with " +"``#`` are ignored. Each path may be absolute or relative to the location of " +"the file. Import statements other than to ``site`` are not permitted, and " +"arbitrary code cannot be specified." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:94 +msgid "" +"Note that ``.pth`` files (without leading underscore) will be processed " +"normally by the :mod:`site` module when ``import site`` has been specified." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:98 +msgid "Embedded Python" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:100 +msgid "" +"If Python is embedded within another application :c:func:" +"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` and the :c:type:`PyConfig` structure can be used " +"to initialize Python. The path specific details are described at :ref:`init-" +"path-config`. Alternatively the older :c:func:`Py_SetPath` can be used to " +"bypass the initialization of the module search path." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:107 +msgid ":ref:`windows_finding_modules` for detailed Windows notes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sys_path_init.rst:108 +msgid ":ref:`using-on-unix` for Unix details." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sysconfig.po b/library/sysconfig.po index 3d75841..ab181ad 100644 --- a/library/sysconfig.po +++ b/library/sysconfig.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ msgid "" "``get_config_vars().get(name)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:51 ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:51 msgid "If *name* is not found, return ``None``." msgstr "" @@ -83,11 +84,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Example of usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:66 msgid "Installation paths" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:68 msgid "" "Python uses an installation scheme that differs depending on the platform " "and on the installation options. These schemes are stored in :mod:" @@ -95,190 +96,273 @@ msgid "" "`os.name`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:72 msgid "" "Every new component that is installed using :mod:`distutils` or a Distutils-" "based system will follow the same scheme to copy its file in the right " "places." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:75 -msgid "Python currently supports seven schemes:" +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:76 +msgid "Python currently supports nine schemes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:78 msgid "" -"*posix_prefix*: scheme for Posix platforms like Linux or Mac OS X. This is " -"the default scheme used when Python or a component is installed." +"*posix_prefix*: scheme for POSIX platforms like Linux or macOS. This is the " +"default scheme used when Python or a component is installed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:80 msgid "" -"*posix_home*: scheme for Posix platforms used when a *home* option is used " +"*posix_home*: scheme for POSIX platforms used when a *home* option is used " "upon installation. This scheme is used when a component is installed " "through Distutils with a specific home prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:83 msgid "" -"*posix_user*: scheme for Posix platforms used when a component is installed " +"*posix_user*: scheme for POSIX platforms used when a component is installed " "through Distutils and the *user* option is used. This scheme defines paths " "located under the user home directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:86 +msgid "" +"*posix_venv*: scheme for :mod:`Python virtual environments ` on POSIX " +"platforms; by default it is the same as *posix_prefix* ." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:88 msgid "*nt*: scheme for NT platforms like Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:89 msgid "*nt_user*: scheme for NT platforms, when the *user* option is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:90 +msgid "" +"*nt_venv*: scheme for :mod:`Python virtual environments ` on NT " +"platforms; by default it is the same as *nt* ." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:92 +msgid "" +"*venv*: a scheme with values from ether *posix_venv* or *nt_venv* depending " +"on the platform Python runs on" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:94 +msgid "*osx_framework_user*: scheme for macOS, when the *user* option is used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:96 msgid "" "Each scheme is itself composed of a series of paths and each path has a " "unique identifier. Python currently uses eight paths:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:99 msgid "" "*stdlib*: directory containing the standard Python library files that are " "not platform-specific." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:101 msgid "" "*platstdlib*: directory containing the standard Python library files that " "are platform-specific." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:103 msgid "*platlib*: directory for site-specific, platform-specific files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:104 msgid "*purelib*: directory for site-specific, non-platform-specific files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:97 -msgid "*include*: directory for non-platform-specific header files." +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:105 +msgid "" +"*include*: directory for non-platform-specific header files for the Python C-" +"API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:98 -msgid "*platinclude*: directory for platform-specific header files." +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:107 +msgid "" +"*platinclude*: directory for platform-specific header files for the Python C-" +"API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:109 msgid "*scripts*: directory for script files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:110 msgid "*data*: directory for data files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:112 msgid ":mod:`sysconfig` provides some functions to determine these paths." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:116 msgid "" "Return a tuple containing all schemes currently supported in :mod:" "`sysconfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:122 +msgid "Return the default scheme name for the current platform." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:124 +msgid "" +"This function was previously named ``_get_default_scheme()`` and considered " +"an implementation detail." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:128 +msgid "" +"When Python runs from a virtual environment, the *venv* scheme is returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:134 +msgid "" +"Return a preferred scheme name for an installation layout specified by *key*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:136 +msgid "*key* must be either ``\"prefix\"``, ``\"home\"``, or ``\"user\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:138 +msgid "" +"The return value is a scheme name listed in :func:`get_scheme_names`. It can " +"be passed to :mod:`sysconfig` functions that take a *scheme* argument, such " +"as :func:`get_paths`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:144 +msgid "" +"When Python runs from a virtual environment and ``key=\"prefix\"``, the " +"*venv* scheme is returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:151 +msgid "" +"Return a dict containing preferred scheme names on the current platform. " +"Python implementers and redistributors may add their preferred schemes to " +"the ``_INSTALL_SCHEMES`` module-level global value, and modify this function " +"to return those scheme names, to e.g. provide different schemes for system " +"and language package managers to use, so packages installed by either do not " +"mix with those by the other." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:158 +msgid "" +"End users should not use this function, but :func:`get_default_scheme` and :" +"func:`get_preferred_scheme()` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:166 msgid "" "Return a tuple containing all path names currently supported in :mod:" "`sysconfig`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:172 msgid "" "Return an installation path corresponding to the path *name*, from the " "install scheme named *scheme*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:175 msgid "" "*name* has to be a value from the list returned by :func:`get_path_names`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:177 msgid "" ":mod:`sysconfig` stores installation paths corresponding to each path name, " "for each platform, with variables to be expanded. For instance the *stdlib* " "path for the *nt* scheme is: ``{base}/Lib``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:181 msgid "" ":func:`get_path` will use the variables returned by :func:`get_config_vars` " "to expand the path. All variables have default values for each platform so " "one may call this function and get the default value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:185 msgid "" "If *scheme* is provided, it must be a value from the list returned by :func:" "`get_scheme_names`. Otherwise, the default scheme for the current platform " "is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:189 msgid "" "If *vars* is provided, it must be a dictionary of variables that will update " "the dictionary return by :func:`get_config_vars`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:192 msgid "" "If *expand* is set to ``False``, the path will not be expanded using the " "variables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:195 +msgid "If *name* is not found, raise a :exc:`KeyError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:200 msgid "" "Return a dictionary containing all installation paths corresponding to an " "installation scheme. See :func:`get_path` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:203 msgid "" "If *scheme* is not provided, will use the default scheme for the current " "platform." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:206 msgid "" "If *vars* is provided, it must be a dictionary of variables that will update " "the dictionary used to expand the paths." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:209 msgid "If *expand* is set to false, the paths will not be expanded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:211 msgid "" "If *scheme* is not an existing scheme, :func:`get_paths` will raise a :exc:" "`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:216 msgid "Other functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:220 msgid "" "Return the ``MAJOR.MINOR`` Python version number as a string. Similar to " "``'%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:226 msgid "Return a string that identifies the current platform." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:228 msgid "" "This is used mainly to distinguish platform-specific build directories and " "platform-specific built distributions. Typically includes the OS name and " @@ -287,99 +371,99 @@ msgid "" "version isn't particularly important." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:234 msgid "Examples of returned values:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:236 msgid "linux-i586" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:237 msgid "linux-alpha (?)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:238 msgid "solaris-2.6-sun4u" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:240 msgid "Windows will return one of:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:242 msgid "win-amd64 (64bit Windows on AMD64, aka x86_64, Intel64, and EM64T)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:243 msgid "win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:191 -msgid "Mac OS X can return:" +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:245 +msgid "macOS can return:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:247 msgid "macosx-10.6-ppc" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:248 msgid "macosx-10.4-ppc64" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:249 msgid "macosx-10.3-i386" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:250 msgid "macosx-10.4-fat" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:252 msgid "" "For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns :data:`sys.platform`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:257 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the running Python interpreter was built from source and " "is being run from its built location, and not from a location resulting from " "e.g. running ``make install`` or installing via a binary installer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:264 msgid "Parse a :file:`config.h`\\-style file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:266 msgid "" "*fp* is a file-like object pointing to the :file:`config.h`\\-like file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:268 msgid "" "A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If an optional " "dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is used instead of a new " "dictionary, and updated with the values read in the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:275 msgid "Return the path of :file:`pyconfig.h`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:279 msgid "Return the path of :file:`Makefile`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:283 msgid "Using :mod:`sysconfig` as a script" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:285 msgid "You can use :mod:`sysconfig` as a script with Python's *-m* option:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/sysconfig.rst:311 msgid "" "This call will print in the standard output the information returned by :" "func:`get_platform`, :func:`get_python_version`, :func:`get_path` and :func:" diff --git a/library/syslog.po b/library/syslog.po index 557a982..b41234f 100644 --- a/library/syslog.po +++ b/library/syslog.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -34,11 +35,22 @@ msgid "" "handlers` module as :class:`SysLogHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:20 msgid "The module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:26 msgid "" "Send the string *message* to the system logger. A trailing newline is added " "if necessary. Each message is tagged with a priority composed of a " @@ -48,20 +60,33 @@ msgid "" "value given in the :func:`openlog` call is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:33 +msgid "" +"If :func:`openlog` has not been called prior to the call to :func:`syslog`, :" +"func:`openlog` will be called with no arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:45 msgid "" -"If :func:`openlog` has not been called prior to the call to :func:`syslog`, " -"``openlog()`` will be called with no arguments." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.syslog`` with arguments " +"``priority``, ``message``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:38 +msgid "" +"In previous versions, :func:`openlog` would not be called automatically if " +"it wasn't called prior to the call to :func:`syslog`, deferring to the " +"syslog implementation to call ``openlog()``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:46 msgid "" "Logging options of subsequent :func:`syslog` calls can be set by calling :" "func:`openlog`. :func:`syslog` will call :func:`openlog` with no arguments " "if the log is not currently open." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:50 msgid "" "The optional *ident* keyword argument is a string which is prepended to " "every message, and defaults to ``sys.argv[0]`` with leading path components " @@ -71,19 +96,24 @@ msgid "" "for messages which do not have a facility explicitly encoded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:66 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.openlog`` with arguments " +"``ident``, ``logoption``, ``facility``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:59 msgid "" "In previous versions, keyword arguments were not allowed, and *ident* was " -"required. The default for *ident* was dependent on the system libraries, " -"and often was ``python`` instead of the name of the Python program file." +"required." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:66 msgid "" "Reset the syslog module values and call the system library ``closelog()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:68 msgid "" "This causes the module to behave as it does when initially imported. For " "example, :func:`openlog` will be called on the first :func:`syslog` call " @@ -91,7 +121,13 @@ msgid "" "`openlog` parameters are reset to defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:82 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.closelog`` with no " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:78 msgid "" "Set the priority mask to *maskpri* and return the previous mask value. " "Calls to :func:`syslog` with a priority level not set in *maskpri* are " @@ -101,26 +137,32 @@ msgid "" "and including *pri*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:94 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.setlogmask`` with " +"argument ``maskpri``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:87 msgid "The module defines the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:92 msgid "Priority levels (high to low):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:90 msgid "" ":const:`LOG_EMERG`, :const:`LOG_ALERT`, :const:`LOG_CRIT`, :const:" "`LOG_ERR`, :const:`LOG_WARNING`, :const:`LOG_NOTICE`, :const:`LOG_INFO`, :" "const:`LOG_DEBUG`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:99 msgid "Facilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:95 msgid "" ":const:`LOG_KERN`, :const:`LOG_USER`, :const:`LOG_MAIL`, :const:" "`LOG_DAEMON`, :const:`LOG_AUTH`, :const:`LOG_LPR`, :const:`LOG_NEWS`, :const:" @@ -128,30 +170,30 @@ msgid "" "const:`LOG_LOCAL7`, and, if defined in ````, :const:`LOG_AUTHPRIV`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:105 msgid "Log options:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:102 msgid "" ":const:`LOG_PID`, :const:`LOG_CONS`, :const:`LOG_NDELAY`, and, if defined in " "````, :const:`LOG_ODELAY`, :const:`LOG_NOWAIT`, and :const:" "`LOG_PERROR`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:108 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:111 msgid "Simple example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:113 msgid "A simple set of examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/syslog.rst:121 msgid "" "An example of setting some log options, these would include the process ID " "in logged messages, and write the messages to the destination facility used " diff --git a/library/tabnanny.po b/library/tabnanny.po index f2227d0..3024795 100644 --- a/library/tabnanny.po +++ b/library/tabnanny.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/tarfile.po b/library/tarfile.po index 87c3e2d..ffc1e5f 100644 --- a/library/tarfile.po +++ b/library/tarfile.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:64 msgid "" -"Create a tarfile exclusively without compression. Raise an :exc:" +"Create a tarfile exclusively without compression. Raise a :exc:" "`FileExistsError` exception if it already exists." msgstr "" @@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:69 msgid "" -"Create a tarfile with gzip compression. Raise an :exc:`FileExistsError` " +"Create a tarfile with gzip compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` " "exception if it already exists." msgstr "" @@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:73 msgid "" -"Create a tarfile with bzip2 compression. Raise an :exc:`FileExistsError` " +"Create a tarfile with bzip2 compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` " "exception if it already exists." msgstr "" @@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:77 msgid "" -"Create a tarfile with lzma compression. Raise an :exc:`FileExistsError` " +"Create a tarfile with lzma compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` " "exception if it already exists." msgstr "" @@ -234,6 +235,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:105 msgid "" +"For modes ``'w:xz'`` and ``'x:xz'``, :func:`tarfile.open` accepts the " +"keyword argument *preset* to specify the compression level of the file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:108 +msgid "" "For special purposes, there is a second format for *mode*: ``'filemode|" "[compression]'``. :func:`tarfile.open` will return a :class:`TarFile` " "object that processes its data as a stream of blocks. No random seeking " @@ -246,211 +253,222 @@ msgid "" "possible modes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:120 msgid "Mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:120 msgid "Action" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:122 msgid "``'r|*'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:122 msgid "Open a *stream* of tar blocks for reading with transparent compression." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:125 msgid "``'r|'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:125 msgid "Open a *stream* of uncompressed tar blocks for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:128 msgid "``'r|gz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:128 msgid "Open a gzip compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:131 msgid "``'r|bz2'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:131 msgid "Open a bzip2 compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:134 msgid "``'r|xz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:134 msgid "Open an lzma compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:137 msgid "``'w|'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:137 msgid "Open an uncompressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:139 msgid "``'w|gz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:139 msgid "Open a gzip compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:142 msgid "``'w|bz2'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:142 msgid "Open a bzip2 compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:145 msgid "``'w|xz'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:145 msgid "Open an lzma compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:146 ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:149 ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:336 msgid "The ``'x'`` (exclusive creation) mode was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:149 ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:327 -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:495 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:152 ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:508 msgid "The *name* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:159 msgid "" "Class for reading and writing tar archives. Do not use this class directly: " "use :func:`tarfile.open` instead. See :ref:`tarfile-objects`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:165 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if *name* is a tar archive file, that the :mod:" -"`tarfile` module can read." +"`tarfile` module can read. *name* may be a :class:`str`, file, or file-like " +"object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:168 +msgid "Support for file and file-like objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:172 msgid "The :mod:`tarfile` module defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:177 msgid "Base class for all :mod:`tarfile` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:182 msgid "" "Is raised when a tar archive is opened, that either cannot be handled by " "the :mod:`tarfile` module or is somehow invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:188 msgid "" "Is raised when a compression method is not supported or when the data cannot " "be decoded properly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:194 msgid "" "Is raised for the limitations that are typical for stream-like :class:" "`TarFile` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:200 msgid "" "Is raised for *non-fatal* errors when using :meth:`TarFile.extract`, but " "only if :attr:`TarFile.errorlevel`\\ ``== 2``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:206 msgid "Is raised by :meth:`TarInfo.frombuf` if the buffer it gets is invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:209 msgid "The following constants are available at the module level:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:213 msgid "" "The default character encoding: ``'utf-8'`` on Windows, the value returned " "by :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:217 msgid "" "Each of the following constants defines a tar archive format that the :mod:" "`tarfile` module is able to create. See section :ref:`tar-formats` for " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:224 msgid "POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:229 msgid "GNU tar format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:234 msgid "POSIX.1-2001 (pax) format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:239 msgid "" "The default format for creating archives. This is currently :const:" -"`GNU_FORMAT`." +"`PAX_FORMAT`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:241 +msgid "" +"The default format for new archives was changed to :const:`PAX_FORMAT` from :" +"const:`GNU_FORMAT`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:249 msgid "Module :mod:`zipfile`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:249 msgid "Documentation of the :mod:`zipfile` standard module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:253 msgid ":ref:`archiving-operations`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:252 msgid "" "Documentation of the higher-level archiving facilities provided by the " "standard :mod:`shutil` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:255 msgid "" "`GNU tar manual, Basic Tar Format `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:256 msgid "Documentation for tar archive files, including GNU tar extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:262 msgid "TarFile Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:264 msgid "" "The :class:`TarFile` object provides an interface to a tar archive. A tar " "archive is a sequence of blocks. An archive member (a stored file) is made " @@ -459,7 +477,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`TarInfo` object, see :ref:`tarinfo-objects` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:270 msgid "" "A :class:`TarFile` object can be used as a context manager in a :keyword:" "`with` statement. It will automatically be closed when the block is " @@ -468,24 +486,24 @@ msgid "" "be closed. See the :ref:`tar-examples` section for a use case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:276 msgid "Added support for the context management protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:281 msgid "" "All following arguments are optional and can be accessed as instance " "attributes as well." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:284 msgid "" "*name* is the pathname of the archive. *name* may be a :term:`path-like " "object`. It can be omitted if *fileobj* is given. In this case, the file " "object's :attr:`name` attribute is used if it exists." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:288 msgid "" "*mode* is either ``'r'`` to read from an existing archive, ``'a'`` to append " "data to an existing file, ``'w'`` to create a new file overwriting an " @@ -493,38 +511,39 @@ msgid "" "exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:292 msgid "" "If *fileobj* is given, it is used for reading or writing data. If it can be " "determined, *mode* is overridden by *fileobj*'s mode. *fileobj* will be used " "from position 0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:298 msgid "*fileobj* is not closed, when :class:`TarFile` is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:300 msgid "" -"*format* controls the archive format. It must be one of the constants :const:" -"`USTAR_FORMAT`, :const:`GNU_FORMAT` or :const:`PAX_FORMAT` that are defined " -"at module level." +"*format* controls the archive format for writing. It must be one of the " +"constants :const:`USTAR_FORMAT`, :const:`GNU_FORMAT` or :const:`PAX_FORMAT` " +"that are defined at module level. When reading, format will be automatically " +"detected, even if different formats are present in a single archive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:305 msgid "" "The *tarinfo* argument can be used to replace the default :class:`TarInfo` " "class with a different one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:308 msgid "" "If *dereference* is :const:`False`, add symbolic and hard links to the " "archive. If it is :const:`True`, add the content of the target files to the " "archive. This has no effect on systems that do not support symbolic links." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:300 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:312 msgid "" "If *ignore_zeros* is :const:`False`, treat an empty block as the end of the " "archive. If it is :const:`True`, skip empty (and invalid) blocks and try to " @@ -532,13 +551,13 @@ msgid "" "concatenated or damaged archives." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:304 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:316 msgid "" "*debug* can be set from ``0`` (no debug messages) up to ``3`` (all debug " "messages). The messages are written to ``sys.stderr``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:319 msgid "" "If *errorlevel* is ``0``, all errors are ignored when using :meth:`TarFile." "extract`. Nevertheless, they appear as error messages in the debug output, " @@ -547,7 +566,7 @@ msgid "" "`TarError` exceptions as well." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:325 msgid "" "The *encoding* and *errors* arguments define the character encoding to be " "used for reading or writing the archive and how conversion errors are going " @@ -555,47 +574,47 @@ msgid "" "ref:`tar-unicode` for in-depth information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:330 msgid "" "The *pax_headers* argument is an optional dictionary of strings which will " "be added as a pax global header if *format* is :const:`PAX_FORMAT`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:321 ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:333 ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:561 msgid "Use ``'surrogateescape'`` as the default for the *errors* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:345 msgid "" "Alternative constructor. The :func:`tarfile.open` function is actually a " "shortcut to this classmethod." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:351 msgid "" "Return a :class:`TarInfo` object for member *name*. If *name* can not be " "found in the archive, :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:356 msgid "" "If a member occurs more than once in the archive, its last occurrence is " "assumed to be the most up-to-date version." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:362 msgid "" "Return the members of the archive as a list of :class:`TarInfo` objects. The " "list has the same order as the members in the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:368 msgid "" "Return the members as a list of their names. It has the same order as the " "list returned by :meth:`getmembers`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:374 msgid "" "Print a table of contents to ``sys.stdout``. If *verbose* is :const:`False`, " "only the names of the members are printed. If it is :const:`True`, output " @@ -603,18 +622,18 @@ msgid "" "given, it must be a subset of the list returned by :meth:`getmembers`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:379 msgid "Added the *members* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:385 msgid "" "Return the next member of the archive as a :class:`TarInfo` object, when :" "class:`TarFile` is opened for reading. Return :const:`None` if there is no " "more available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:392 msgid "" "Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory or " "directory *path*. If optional *members* is given, it must be a subset of the " @@ -626,14 +645,14 @@ msgid "" "fail." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:388 ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:400 ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:426 msgid "" "If *numeric_owner* is :const:`True`, the uid and gid numbers from the " "tarfile are used to set the owner/group for the extracted files. Otherwise, " "the named values from the tarfile are used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:406 msgid "" "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. It " "is possible that files are created outside of *path*, e.g. members that have " @@ -641,15 +660,15 @@ msgid "" "\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:399 ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:411 ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:442 msgid "Added the *numeric_owner* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:402 ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:414 ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:445 msgid "The *path* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:420 msgid "" "Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory, using " "its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately as possible. " @@ -658,33 +677,34 @@ msgid "" "File attributes (owner, mtime, mode) are set unless *set_attrs* is false." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:432 msgid "" "The :meth:`extract` method does not take care of several extraction issues. " "In most cases you should consider using the :meth:`extractall` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:437 msgid "See the warning for :meth:`extractall`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:439 msgid "Added the *set_attrs* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:439 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:451 msgid "" "Extract a member from the archive as a file object. *member* may be a " "filename or a :class:`TarInfo` object. If *member* is a regular file or a " -"link, an :class:`io.BufferedReader` object is returned. Otherwise, :const:" -"`None` is returned." +"link, an :class:`io.BufferedReader` object is returned. For all other " +"existing members, :const:`None` is returned. If *member* does not appear in " +"the archive, :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:457 msgid "Return an :class:`io.BufferedReader` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:463 msgid "" "Add the file *name* to the archive. *name* may be any type of file " "(directory, fifo, symbolic link, etc.). If given, *arcname* specifies an " @@ -697,15 +717,15 @@ msgid "" "ref:`tar-examples` for an example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:461 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:474 msgid "Added the *filter* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:464 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:477 msgid "Recursion adds entries in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:483 msgid "" "Add the :class:`TarInfo` object *tarinfo* to the archive. If *fileobj* is " "given, it should be a :term:`binary file`, and ``tarinfo.size`` bytes are " @@ -713,7 +733,7 @@ msgid "" "objects directly, or by using :meth:`gettarinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:491 msgid "" "Create a :class:`TarInfo` object from the result of :func:`os.stat` or " "equivalent on an existing file. The file is either named by *name*, or " @@ -724,7 +744,7 @@ msgid "" "The name should be a text string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:500 msgid "" "You can modify some of the :class:`TarInfo`’s attributes before you add it " "using :meth:`addfile`. If the file object is not an ordinary file object " @@ -734,21 +754,21 @@ msgid "" "case *arcname* could be a dummy string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:514 msgid "" "Close the :class:`TarFile`. In write mode, two finishing zero blocks are " "appended to the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:520 msgid "A dictionary containing key-value pairs of pax global headers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:514 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:527 msgid "TarInfo Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:516 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:529 msgid "" "A :class:`TarInfo` object represents one member in a :class:`TarFile`. Aside " "from storing all required attributes of a file (like file type, size, time, " @@ -756,57 +776,57 @@ msgid "" "type. It does *not* contain the file's data itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:534 msgid "" ":class:`TarInfo` objects are returned by :class:`TarFile`'s methods :meth:" "`getmember`, :meth:`getmembers` and :meth:`gettarinfo`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:540 msgid "Create a :class:`TarInfo` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:545 msgid "Create and return a :class:`TarInfo` object from string buffer *buf*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:534 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:547 msgid "Raises :exc:`HeaderError` if the buffer is invalid." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:539 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:552 msgid "" "Read the next member from the :class:`TarFile` object *tarfile* and return " "it as a :class:`TarInfo` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:558 msgid "" "Create a string buffer from a :class:`TarInfo` object. For information on " "the arguments see the constructor of the :class:`TarFile` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:565 msgid "A ``TarInfo`` object has the following public data attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:557 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:570 msgid "Name of the archive member." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:575 msgid "Size in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:567 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:580 msgid "Time of last modification." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:572 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:585 msgid "Permission bits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:577 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:590 msgid "" "File type. *type* is usually one of these constants: :const:`REGTYPE`, :" "const:`AREGTYPE`, :const:`LNKTYPE`, :const:`SYMTYPE`, :const:`DIRTYPE`, :" @@ -815,180 +835,180 @@ msgid "" "more conveniently, use the ``is*()`` methods below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:586 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:599 msgid "" "Name of the target file name, which is only present in :class:`TarInfo` " "objects of type :const:`LNKTYPE` and :const:`SYMTYPE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:592 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:605 msgid "User ID of the user who originally stored this member." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:610 msgid "Group ID of the user who originally stored this member." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:615 msgid "User name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:607 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:620 msgid "Group name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:612 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:625 msgid "" "A dictionary containing key-value pairs of an associated pax extended header." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:628 msgid "A :class:`TarInfo` object also provides some convenient query methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:620 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:633 msgid "Return :const:`True` if the :class:`Tarinfo` object is a regular file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:625 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:638 msgid "Same as :meth:`isfile`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:630 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:643 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:635 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:648 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:653 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a hard link." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:645 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:658 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a character device." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:650 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:663 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a block device." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:655 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:668 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a FIFO." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:660 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:673 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if it is one of character device, block device or FIFO." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:667 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:680 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:671 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:684 msgid "" "The :mod:`tarfile` module provides a simple command-line interface to " "interact with tar archives." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:674 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:687 msgid "" "If you want to create a new tar archive, specify its name after the :option:" "`-c` option and then list the filename(s) that should be included:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:681 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:694 msgid "Passing a directory is also acceptable:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:687 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:700 msgid "" "If you want to extract a tar archive into the current directory, use the :" "option:`-e` option:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:694 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:707 msgid "" "You can also extract a tar archive into a different directory by passing the " "directory's name:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:701 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:714 msgid "For a list of the files in a tar archive, use the :option:`-l` option:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:709 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:722 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:714 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:727 msgid "List files in a tarfile." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:719 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:732 msgid "Create tarfile from source files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:724 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:737 msgid "" "Extract tarfile into the current directory if *output_dir* is not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:742 msgid "Test whether the tarfile is valid or not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:733 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:746 msgid "Verbose output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:751 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:740 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:753 msgid "How to extract an entire tar archive to the current working directory::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:747 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:760 msgid "" "How to extract a subset of a tar archive with :meth:`TarFile.extractall` " "using a generator function instead of a list::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:762 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:775 msgid "How to create an uncompressed tar archive from a list of filenames::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:770 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:783 msgid "The same example using the :keyword:`with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:777 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:790 msgid "" "How to read a gzip compressed tar archive and display some member " "information::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:791 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:804 msgid "" "How to create an archive and reset the user information using the *filter* " "parameter in :meth:`TarFile.add`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:807 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:820 msgid "Supported tar formats" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:809 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:822 msgid "" "There are three tar formats that can be created with the :mod:`tarfile` " "module:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:811 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:824 msgid "" "The POSIX.1-1988 ustar format (:const:`USTAR_FORMAT`). It supports filenames " "up to a length of at best 256 characters and linknames up to 100 characters. " @@ -996,7 +1016,7 @@ msgid "" "supported format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:816 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:829 msgid "" "The GNU tar format (:const:`GNU_FORMAT`). It supports long filenames and " "linknames, files bigger than 8 GiB and sparse files. It is the de facto " @@ -1004,31 +1024,33 @@ msgid "" "extensions for long names, sparse file support is read-only." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:821 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:834 msgid "" "The POSIX.1-2001 pax format (:const:`PAX_FORMAT`). It is the most flexible " "format with virtually no limits. It supports long filenames and linknames, " -"large files and stores pathnames in a portable way. However, not all tar " -"implementations today are able to handle pax archives properly." +"large files and stores pathnames in a portable way. Modern tar " +"implementations, including GNU tar, bsdtar/libarchive and star, fully " +"support extended *pax* features; some old or unmaintained libraries may not, " +"but should treat *pax* archives as if they were in the universally supported " +"*ustar* format. It is the current default format for new archives." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:826 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:842 msgid "" -"The *pax* format is an extension to the existing *ustar* format. It uses " -"extra headers for information that cannot be stored otherwise. There are two " -"flavours of pax headers: Extended headers only affect the subsequent file " -"header, global headers are valid for the complete archive and affect all " -"following files. All the data in a pax header is encoded in *UTF-8* for " -"portability reasons." +"It extends the existing *ustar* format with extra headers for information " +"that cannot be stored otherwise. There are two flavours of pax headers: " +"Extended headers only affect the subsequent file header, global headers are " +"valid for the complete archive and affect all following files. All the data " +"in a pax header is encoded in *UTF-8* for portability reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:848 msgid "" "There are some more variants of the tar format which can be read, but not " "created:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:835 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:851 msgid "" "The ancient V7 format. This is the first tar format from Unix Seventh " "Edition, storing only regular files and directories. Names must not be " @@ -1037,17 +1059,17 @@ msgid "" "ASCII characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:840 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:856 msgid "" "The SunOS tar extended format. This format is a variant of the POSIX.1-2001 " "pax format, but is not compatible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:846 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:862 msgid "Unicode issues" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:848 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:864 msgid "" "The tar format was originally conceived to make backups on tape drives with " "the main focus on preserving file system information. Nowadays tar archives " @@ -1062,13 +1084,13 @@ msgid "" "It stores non-ASCII metadata using the universal character encoding *UTF-8*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:860 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:876 msgid "" "The details of character conversion in :mod:`tarfile` are controlled by the " "*encoding* and *errors* keyword arguments of the :class:`TarFile` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:863 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:879 msgid "" "*encoding* defines the character encoding to use for the metadata in the " "archive. The default value is :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` or " @@ -1077,7 +1099,7 @@ msgid "" "not set appropriately, this conversion may fail." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:869 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:885 msgid "" "The *errors* argument defines how characters are treated that cannot be " "converted. Possible values are listed in section :ref:`error-handlers`. The " @@ -1085,10 +1107,10 @@ msgid "" "system calls, see :ref:`os-filenames`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/library/tarfile.rst:890 msgid "" -"In case of :const:`PAX_FORMAT` archives, *encoding* is generally not needed " -"because all the metadata is stored using *UTF-8*. *encoding* is only used in " -"the rare cases when binary pax headers are decoded or when strings with " -"surrogate characters are stored." +"For :const:`PAX_FORMAT` archives (the default), *encoding* is generally not " +"needed because all the metadata is stored using *UTF-8*. *encoding* is only " +"used in the rare cases when binary pax headers are decoded or when strings " +"with surrogate characters are stored." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/telnetlib.po b/library/telnetlib.po index f98185e..5928537 100644 --- a/library/telnetlib.po +++ b/library/telnetlib.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,11 +21,17 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`telnetlib` --- Telnet client" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:9 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/telnetlib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:15 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:17 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`telnetlib` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 " +"<594#telnetlib>` for details and alternatives)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:20 msgid "" "The :mod:`telnetlib` module provides a :class:`Telnet` class that implements " "the Telnet protocol. See :rfc:`854` for details about the protocol. In " @@ -35,7 +42,7 @@ msgid "" "in ``arpa/telnet.h``, see the module source itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:28 msgid "" "The symbolic constants for the telnet commands are: IAC, DONT, DO, WONT, " "WILL, SE (Subnegotiation End), NOP (No Operation), DM (Data Mark), BRK " @@ -43,23 +50,34 @@ msgid "" "(Erase Character), EL (Erase Line), GA (Go Ahead), SB (Subnegotiation Begin)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:37 msgid "" ":class:`Telnet` represents a connection to a Telnet server. The instance is " -"initially not connected by default; the :meth:`open` method must be used to " -"establish a connection. Alternatively, the host name and optional port " -"number can be passed to the constructor too, in which case the connection to " -"the server will be established before the constructor returns. The optional " -"*timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking operations " -"like the connection attempt (if not specified, the global default timeout " -"setting will be used)." +"initially not connected by default; the :meth:`~Telnet.open` method must be " +"used to establish a connection. Alternatively, the host name and optional " +"port number can be passed to the constructor too, in which case the " +"connection to the server will be established before the constructor " +"returns. The optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds " +"for blocking operations like the connection attempt (if not specified, the " +"global default timeout setting will be used)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:46 msgid "Do not reopen an already connected instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:48 msgid "" "This class has many :meth:`read_\\*` methods. Note that some of them " "raise :exc:`EOFError` when the end of the connection is read, because they " @@ -67,100 +85,100 @@ msgid "" "descriptions below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:52 msgid "" "A :class:`Telnet` object is a context manager and can be used in a :keyword:" "`with` statement. When the :keyword:`!with` block ends, the :meth:`close` " "method is called::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:61 msgid "Context manager support added" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:66 msgid ":rfc:`854` - Telnet Protocol Specification" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:67 msgid "Definition of the Telnet protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:73 msgid "Telnet Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:75 msgid ":class:`Telnet` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:80 msgid "" "Read until a given byte string, *expected*, is encountered or until " "*timeout* seconds have passed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:83 msgid "" "When no match is found, return whatever is available instead, possibly empty " "bytes. Raise :exc:`EOFError` if the connection is closed and no cooked data " "is available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:90 msgid "Read all data until EOF as bytes; block until connection closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:95 msgid "" "Read at least one byte of cooked data unless EOF is hit. Return ``b''`` if " "EOF is hit. Block if no data is immediately available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:101 msgid "Read everything that can be without blocking in I/O (eager)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:97 ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:103 ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:112 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`EOFError` if connection closed and no cooked data available. " "Return ``b''`` if no cooked data available otherwise. Do not block unless in " "the midst of an IAC sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:110 msgid "Read readily available data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:119 msgid "Process and return data already in the queues (lazy)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:121 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`EOFError` if connection closed and no data available. Return " "``b''`` if no cooked data available otherwise. Do not block unless in the " "midst of an IAC sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:128 msgid "Return any data available in the cooked queue (very lazy)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:130 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`EOFError` if connection closed and no data available. Return " "``b''`` if no cooked data available otherwise. This method never blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:136 msgid "" "Return the data collected between a SB/SE pair (suboption begin/end). The " "callback should access these data when it was invoked with a ``SE`` command. " "This method never blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:143 msgid "" "Connect to a host. The optional second argument is the port number, which " "defaults to the standard Telnet port (23). The optional *timeout* parameter " @@ -168,61 +186,73 @@ msgid "" "attempt (if not specified, the global default timeout setting will be used)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:148 msgid "Do not try to reopen an already connected instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:159 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``telnetlib.Telnet.open`` with " +"arguments ``self``, ``host``, ``port``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:155 msgid "" "Print a debug message when the debug level is ``>`` 0. If extra arguments " "are present, they are substituted in the message using the standard string " "formatting operator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:162 msgid "" "Set the debug level. The higher the value of *debuglevel*, the more debug " "output you get (on ``sys.stdout``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:168 msgid "Close the connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:173 msgid "Return the socket object used internally." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:178 msgid "Return the file descriptor of the socket object used internally." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:183 msgid "" "Write a byte string to the socket, doubling any IAC characters. This can " "block if the connection is blocked. May raise :exc:`OSError` if the " "connection is closed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:196 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``telnetlib.Telnet.write`` with " +"arguments ``self``, ``buffer``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:189 msgid "" "This method used to raise :exc:`socket.error`, which is now an alias of :exc:" "`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:196 msgid "Interaction function, emulates a very dumb Telnet client." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:201 msgid "Multithreaded version of :meth:`interact`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:206 msgid "Read until one from a list of a regular expressions matches." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:208 msgid "" "The first argument is a list of regular expressions, either compiled (:ref:" "`regex objects `) or uncompiled (byte strings). The optional " @@ -230,28 +260,28 @@ msgid "" "indefinitely." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:213 msgid "" "Return a tuple of three items: the index in the list of the first regular " "expression that matches; the match object returned; and the bytes read up " "till and including the match." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:217 msgid "" "If end of file is found and no bytes were read, raise :exc:`EOFError`. " "Otherwise, when nothing matches, return ``(-1, None, data)`` where *data* is " "the bytes received so far (may be empty bytes if a timeout happened)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:221 msgid "" "If a regular expression ends with a greedy match (such as ``.*``) or if more " "than one expression can match the same input, the results are non-" "deterministic, and may depend on the I/O timing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:228 msgid "" "Each time a telnet option is read on the input flow, this *callback* (if " "set) is called with the following parameters: callback(telnet socket, " @@ -259,10 +289,10 @@ msgid "" "telnetlib." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:236 msgid "Telnet Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/telnetlib.rst:241 msgid "A simple example illustrating typical use::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tempfile.po b/library/tempfile.po index 32aa59a..38be956 100644 --- a/library/tempfile.po +++ b/library/tempfile.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -73,8 +74,8 @@ msgid "" "The *mode* parameter defaults to ``'w+b'`` so that the file created can be " "read and written without being closed. Binary mode is used so that it " "behaves consistently on all platforms without regard for the data that is " -"stored. *buffering*, *encoding* and *newline* are interpreted as for :func:" -"`open`." +"stored. *buffering*, *encoding*, *errors* and *newline* are interpreted as " +"for :func:`open`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:55 @@ -96,11 +97,29 @@ msgid "" "specific, requires Linux kernel 3.11 or later)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:67 -msgid "The :py:data:`os.O_TMPFILE` flag is now used if available." +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:65 +msgid "" +"On platforms that are neither Posix nor Cygwin, TemporaryFile is an alias " +"for NamedTemporaryFile." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:68 ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:205 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``tempfile.mkstemp`` with " +"argument ``fullpath``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:72 +msgid "The :py:data:`os.O_TMPFILE` flag is now used if available." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:74 ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:123 +msgid "Added *errors* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:80 msgid "" "This function operates exactly as :func:`TemporaryFile` does, except that " "the file is guaranteed to have a visible name in the file system (on Unix, " @@ -108,50 +127,62 @@ msgid "" "attr:`name` attribute of the returned file-like object. Whether the name " "can be used to open the file a second time, while the named temporary file " "is still open, varies across platforms (it can be so used on Unix; it cannot " -"on Windows NT or later). If *delete* is true (the default), the file is " -"deleted as soon as it is closed. The returned object is always a file-like " -"object whose :attr:`!file` attribute is the underlying true file object. " -"This file-like object can be used in a :keyword:`with` statement, just like " -"a normal file." +"on Windows). If *delete* is true (the default), the file is deleted as soon " +"as it is closed. The returned object is always a file-like object whose :" +"attr:`!file` attribute is the underlying true file object. This file-like " +"object can be used in a :keyword:`with` statement, just like a normal file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:93 msgid "" -"This function operates exactly as :func:`TemporaryFile` does, except that " -"data is spooled in memory until the file size exceeds *max_size*, or until " -"the file's :func:`fileno` method is called, at which point the contents are " +"On POSIX (only), a process that is terminated abruptly with SIGKILL cannot " +"automatically delete any NamedTemporaryFiles it created." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:104 +msgid "" +"This class operates exactly as :func:`TemporaryFile` does, except that data " +"is spooled in memory until the file size exceeds *max_size*, or until the " +"file's :func:`fileno` method is called, at which point the contents are " "written to disk and operation proceeds as with :func:`TemporaryFile`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:110 msgid "" "The resulting file has one additional method, :func:`rollover`, which causes " "the file to roll over to an on-disk file regardless of its size." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:113 msgid "" "The returned object is a file-like object whose :attr:`_file` attribute is " -"either an :class:`io.BytesIO` or :class:`io.StringIO` object (depending on " -"whether binary or text *mode* was specified) or a true file object, " +"either an :class:`io.BytesIO` or :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` object (depending " +"on whether binary or text *mode* was specified) or a true file object, " "depending on whether :func:`rollover` has been called. This file-like " "object can be used in a :keyword:`with` statement, just like a normal file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:120 msgid "the truncate method now accepts a ``size`` argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:126 +msgid "" +"Fully implements the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` and :class:`io.TextIOBase` " +"abstract base classes (depending on whether binary or text *mode* was " +"specified)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:134 msgid "" -"This function securely creates a temporary directory using the same rules " -"as :func:`mkdtemp`. The resulting object can be used as a context manager " -"(see :ref:`tempfile-examples`). On completion of the context or destruction " -"of the temporary directory object the newly created temporary directory and " +"This class securely creates a temporary directory using the same rules as :" +"func:`mkdtemp`. The resulting object can be used as a context manager (see :" +"ref:`tempfile-examples`). On completion of the context or destruction of " +"the temporary directory object, the newly created temporary directory and " "all its contents are removed from the filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:140 msgid "" "The directory name can be retrieved from the :attr:`name` attribute of the " "returned object. When the returned object is used as a context manager, " @@ -159,13 +190,29 @@ msgid "" "in the :keyword:`with` statement, if there is one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:145 msgid "" "The directory can be explicitly cleaned up by calling the :func:`cleanup` " -"method." +"method. If *ignore_cleanup_errors* is true, any unhandled exceptions during " +"explicit or implicit cleanup (such as a :exc:`PermissionError` removing open " +"files on Windows) will be ignored, and the remaining removable items deleted " +"on a \"best-effort\" basis. Otherwise, errors will be raised in whatever " +"context cleanup occurs (the :func:`cleanup` call, exiting the context " +"manager, when the object is garbage-collected or during interpreter " +"shutdown)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:154 ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:231 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``tempfile.mkdtemp`` with " +"argument ``fullpath``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:158 +msgid "Added *ignore_cleanup_errors* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:164 msgid "" "Creates a temporary file in the most secure manner possible. There are no " "race conditions in the file's creation, assuming that the platform properly " @@ -176,13 +223,13 @@ msgid "" "processes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:172 msgid "" "Unlike :func:`TemporaryFile`, the user of :func:`mkstemp` is responsible for " "deleting the temporary file when done with it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:175 msgid "" "If *suffix* is not ``None``, the file name will end with that suffix, " "otherwise there will be no suffix. :func:`mkstemp` does not put a dot " @@ -190,14 +237,14 @@ msgid "" "beginning of *suffix*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:180 msgid "" "If *prefix* is not ``None``, the file name will begin with that prefix; " "otherwise, a default prefix is used. The default is the return value of :" "func:`gettempprefix` or :func:`gettempprefixb`, as appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:184 msgid "" "If *dir* is not ``None``, the file will be created in that directory; " "otherwise, a default directory is used. The default directory is chosen " @@ -208,7 +255,7 @@ msgid "" "commands via ``os.popen()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:192 msgid "" "If any of *suffix*, *prefix*, and *dir* are not ``None``, they must be the " "same type. If they are bytes, the returned name will be bytes instead of " @@ -216,20 +263,20 @@ msgid "" "behavior, pass ``suffix=b''``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:198 msgid "" -"If *text* is specified, it indicates whether to open the file in binary mode " -"(the default) or text mode. On some platforms, this makes no difference." +"If *text* is specified and true, the file is opened in text mode. Otherwise, " +"(the default) the file is opened in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:201 msgid "" ":func:`mkstemp` returns a tuple containing an OS-level handle to an open " "file (as would be returned by :func:`os.open`) and the absolute pathname of " "that file, in that order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:171 ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:207 ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:233 msgid "" "*suffix*, *prefix*, and *dir* may now be supplied in bytes in order to " "obtain a bytes return value. Prior to this, only str was allowed. *suffix* " @@ -237,128 +284,150 @@ msgid "" "default value to be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:213 ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:239 +msgid "The *dir* parameter now accepts a :term:`path-like object`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:219 msgid "" "Creates a temporary directory in the most secure manner possible. There are " "no race conditions in the directory's creation. The directory is readable, " "writable, and searchable only by the creating user ID." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:223 msgid "" "The user of :func:`mkdtemp` is responsible for deleting the temporary " "directory and its contents when done with it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:226 msgid "" "The *prefix*, *suffix*, and *dir* arguments are the same as for :func:" "`mkstemp`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:229 msgid ":func:`mkdtemp` returns the absolute pathname of the new directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:245 msgid "" "Return the name of the directory used for temporary files. This defines the " "default value for the *dir* argument to all functions in this module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:249 msgid "" "Python searches a standard list of directories to find one which the calling " "user can create files in. The list is:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:252 msgid "The directory named by the :envvar:`TMPDIR` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:254 msgid "The directory named by the :envvar:`TEMP` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:256 msgid "The directory named by the :envvar:`TMP` environment variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:258 msgid "A platform-specific location:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:260 msgid "" "On Windows, the directories :file:`C:\\\\TEMP`, :file:`C:\\\\TMP`, :file:`\\" "\\TEMP`, and :file:`\\\\TMP`, in that order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:263 msgid "" "On all other platforms, the directories :file:`/tmp`, :file:`/var/tmp`, and :" "file:`/usr/tmp`, in that order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:266 msgid "As a last resort, the current working directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:268 msgid "" "The result of this search is cached, see the description of :data:`tempdir` " "below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:273 +msgid "" +"Always returns a str. Previously it would return any :data:`tempdir` value " +"regardless of type so long as it was not ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:278 msgid "Same as :func:`gettempdir` but the return value is in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:284 msgid "" "Return the filename prefix used to create temporary files. This does not " "contain the directory component." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:289 msgid "Same as :func:`gettempprefix` but the return value is in bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:293 msgid "" "The module uses a global variable to store the name of the directory used " "for temporary files returned by :func:`gettempdir`. It can be set directly " "to override the selection process, but this is discouraged. All functions in " -"this module take a *dir* argument which can be used to specify the directory " -"and this is the recommended approach." +"this module take a *dir* argument which can be used to specify the " +"directory. This is the recommended approach that does not surprise other " +"unsuspecting code by changing global API behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:302 msgid "" "When set to a value other than ``None``, this variable defines the default " -"value for the *dir* argument to the functions defined in this module." +"value for the *dir* argument to the functions defined in this module, " +"including its type, bytes or str. It cannot be a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:307 msgid "" "If ``tempdir`` is ``None`` (the default) at any call to any of the above " "functions except :func:`gettempprefix` it is initialized following the " "algorithm described in :func:`gettempdir`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:313 +msgid "" +"Beware that if you set ``tempdir`` to a bytes value, there is a nasty side " +"effect: The global default return type of :func:`mkstemp` and :func:" +"`mkdtemp` changes to bytes when no explicit ``prefix``, ``suffix``, or " +"``dir`` arguments of type str are supplied. Please do not write code " +"expecting or depending on this. This awkward behavior is maintained for " +"compatibility with the historical implementation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:324 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:326 msgid "Here are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`tempfile` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:358 msgid "Deprecated functions and variables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:360 msgid "" "A historical way to create temporary files was to first generate a file name " "with the :func:`mktemp` function and then create a file using this name. " @@ -369,11 +438,11 @@ msgid "" "used by :func:`mkstemp` and the other functions described above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:371 msgid "Use :func:`mkstemp` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:374 msgid "" "Return an absolute pathname of a file that did not exist at the time the " "call is made. The *prefix*, *suffix*, and *dir* arguments are similar to " @@ -381,7 +450,7 @@ msgid "" "``prefix=None`` are not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/tempfile.rst:381 msgid "" "Use of this function may introduce a security hole in your program. By the " "time you get around to doing anything with the file name it returns, someone " diff --git a/library/termios.po b/library/termios.po index 56c013b..25e7b59 100644 --- a/library/termios.po +++ b/library/termios.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -94,18 +95,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/termios.rst:79 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple ``(ws_row, ws_col)`` containing the tty window size for file " +"descriptor *fd*. Requires :const:`termios.TIOCGWINSZ` or :const:`termios." +"TIOCGSIZE`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/termios.rst:88 +msgid "" +"Set the tty window size for file descriptor *fd* from *winsize*, which is a " +"two-item tuple ``(ws_row, ws_col)`` like the one returned by :func:" +"`tcgetwinsize`. Requires at least one of the pairs (:const:`termios." +"TIOCGWINSZ`, :const:`termios.TIOCSWINSZ`); (:const:`termios.TIOCGSIZE`, :" +"const:`termios.TIOCSSIZE`) to be defined." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/termios.rst:99 msgid "Module :mod:`tty`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/termios.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/termios.rst:100 msgid "Convenience functions for common terminal control operations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/termios.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/library/termios.rst:106 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/termios.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/termios.rst:108 msgid "" "Here's a function that prompts for a password with echoing turned off. Note " "the technique using a separate :func:`tcgetattr` call and a :keyword:" diff --git a/library/test.po b/library/test.po index 4238327..f5257eb 100644 --- a/library/test.po +++ b/library/test.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -275,164 +276,212 @@ msgid "Path for shell if not on Windows; otherwise ``None``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/test.rst:252 -msgid "A non-ASCII character encodable by :func:`os.fsencode`." +msgid "" +"Timeout in seconds for tests using a network server listening on the network " +"local loopback interface like ``127.0.0.1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:255 msgid "" -"Set to a name that is safe to use as the name of a temporary file. Any " -"temporary file that is created should be closed and unlinked (removed)." +"The timeout is long enough to prevent test failure: it takes into account " +"that the client and the server can run in different threads or even " +"different processes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:259 +msgid "" +"The timeout should be long enough for :meth:`~socket.socket.connect`, :meth:" +"`~socket.socket.recv` and :meth:`~socket.socket.send` methods of :class:" +"`socket.socket`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/test.rst:263 -msgid "Set to a non-ASCII name for a temporary file." +msgid "Its default value is 5 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:268 -msgid "Set to :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:265 +msgid "See also :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:270 +msgid "Timeout in seconds for network requests going to the internet." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:272 msgid "" -"Set to a filename (str type) that should not be able to be encoded by file " -"system encoding in strict mode. It may be ``None`` if it's not possible to " -"generate such a filename." +"The timeout is short enough to prevent a test to wait for too long if the " +"internet request is blocked for whatever reason." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:275 msgid "" -"Set to a filename (bytes type) that should not be able to be decoded by file " -"system encoding in strict mode. It may be ``None`` if it's not possible to " -"generate such a filename." +"Usually, a timeout using :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT` should not mark a test as " +"failed, but skip the test instead: see :func:`~test.support.socket_helper." +"transient_internet`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:287 -msgid "Set to a filename containing the :data:`FS_NONASCII` character." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:279 +msgid "Its default value is 1 minute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:292 -msgid "Set to ``True`` if IPV6 is enabled on this host, ``False`` otherwise." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:281 +msgid "See also :data:`LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:297 -msgid "Set to :func:`os.getcwd`." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:286 +msgid "" +"Timeout in seconds to mark a test as failed if the test takes \"too long\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:302 -msgid "Set when tests can be skipped when they are not useful for PGO." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:288 +msgid "" +"The timeout value depends on the regrtest ``--timeout`` command line option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:290 +msgid "" +"If a test using :data:`SHORT_TIMEOUT` starts to fail randomly on slow " +"buildbots, use :data:`LONG_TIMEOUT` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:293 +msgid "Its default value is 30 seconds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:298 +msgid "Timeout in seconds to detect when a test hangs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:300 +msgid "" +"It is long enough to reduce the risk of test failure on the slowest Python " +"buildbots. It should not be used to mark a test as failed if the test takes " +"\"too long\". The timeout value depends on the regrtest ``--timeout`` " +"command line option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:305 +msgid "Its default value is 5 minutes." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/test.rst:307 msgid "" +"See also :data:`LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT`, :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT` and :data:" +"`SHORT_TIMEOUT`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:313 +msgid "Set when tests can be skipped when they are not useful for PGO." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:318 +msgid "" "A constant that is likely larger than the underlying OS pipe buffer size, to " "make writes blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:324 msgid "" "A constant that is likely larger than the underlying OS socket buffer size, " "to make writes blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:330 msgid "Set to the top level directory that contains :mod:`test.support`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:335 msgid "Set to the top level directory for the test package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:340 msgid "Set to the ``data`` directory within the test package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:345 msgid "Set to :data:`sys.maxsize` for big memory tests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:350 msgid "" "Set by :func:`set_memlimit` as the memory limit for big memory tests. " "Limited by :data:`MAX_Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:356 msgid "" "Set by :func:`set_memlimit` as the memory limit for big memory tests. Not " "limited by :data:`MAX_Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:362 msgid "" -"Return ``True`` if running on CPython, not on Windows, and configuration not " -"set with ``WITH_DOC_STRINGS``." +"Set to ``True`` if Python is built without docstrings (the :c:macro:" +"`WITH_DOC_STRINGS` macro is not defined). See the :option:`configure --" +"without-doc-strings <--without-doc-strings>` option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:357 -msgid "Check for presence of docstrings." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:366 +msgid "See also the :data:`HAVE_DOCSTRINGS` variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:361 -msgid "Define the URL of a dedicated HTTP server for the network tests." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:371 +msgid "" +"Set to ``True`` if function docstrings are available. See the :option:" +"`python -OO <-O>` option, which strips docstrings of functions implemented " +"in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:365 -msgid "The :mod:`test.support` module defines the following functions:" +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:374 +msgid "See also the :data:`MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS` variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:369 -msgid "" -"Remove the module named *module_name* from ``sys.modules`` and delete any " -"byte-compiled files of the module." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:379 +msgid "Define the URL of a dedicated HTTP server for the network tests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:375 -msgid "Delete *name* from ``sys.modules``." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:384 +msgid "Object that is equal to anything. Used to test mixed type comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:389 msgid "" -"Call :func:`os.unlink` on *filename*. On Windows platforms, this is wrapped " -"with a wait loop that checks for the existence fo the file." +"Object that is not equal to anything (even to :data:`ALWAYS_EQ`). Used to " +"test mixed type comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:395 msgid "" -"Call :func:`os.rmdir` on *filename*. On Windows platforms, this is wrapped " -"with a wait loop that checks for the existence of the file." +"Object that is greater than anything (except itself). Used to test mixed " +"type comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:401 msgid "" -"Call :func:`shutil.rmtree` on *path* or call :func:`os.lstat` and :func:`os." -"rmdir` to remove a path and its contents. On Windows platforms, this is " -"wrapped with a wait loop that checks for the existence of the files." +"Object that is less than anything (except itself). Used to test mixed type " +"comparison." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:399 -msgid "" -"Move a PEP 3147/488 pyc file to its legacy pyc location and return the file " -"system path to the legacy pyc file. The *source* value is the file system " -"path to the source file. It does not need to exist, however the PEP " -"3147/488 pyc file must exist." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:405 +msgid "The :mod:`test.support` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:409 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *resource* is enabled and available. The list of " "available resources is only set when :mod:`test.regrtest` is executing the " "tests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:416 msgid "Return ``True`` if Python was not built with ``-O0`` or ``-Og``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:421 msgid "Return :data:`_testcapi.WITH_PYMALLOC`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:426 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`ResourceDenied` if *resource* is not available. *msg* is the " "argument to :exc:`ResourceDenied` if it is raised. Always returns ``True`` " @@ -440,53 +489,42 @@ msgid "" "tests are executed by :mod:`test.regrtest`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:432 -msgid "" -"Raise :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` on TLS certification validation failures." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:434 msgid "Return a repr of *dict* with keys sorted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:439 msgid "" "Return the path to the file named *filename*. If no match is found " "*filename* is returned. This does not equal a failure since it could be the " "path to the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:446 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:443 msgid "" "Setting *subdir* indicates a relative path to use to find the file rather " "than looking directly in the path directories." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:449 msgid "" -"Create an empty file with *filename*. If it already exists, truncate it." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:457 -msgid "Count the number of open file descriptors." +"Determine whether *test* matches the patterns set in :func:`set_match_tests`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:462 -msgid "Match *test* to patterns set in :func:`set_match_tests`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:467 -msgid "Define match test with regular expression *patterns*." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:454 +msgid "" +"Define match patterns on test filenames and test method names for filtering " +"tests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:459 msgid "" "Execute :class:`unittest.TestCase` subclasses passed to the function. The " "function scans the classes for methods starting with the prefix ``test_`` " "and executes the tests individually." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:463 msgid "" "It is also legal to pass strings as parameters; these should be keys in " "``sys.modules``. Each associated module will be scanned by ``unittest." @@ -494,17 +532,17 @@ msgid "" "func:`test_main` function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:471 msgid "This will run all tests defined in the named module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:489 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:476 msgid "" "Run :func:`doctest.testmod` on the given *module*. Return ``(failure_count, " "test_count)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:479 msgid "" "If *verbosity* is ``None``, :func:`doctest.testmod` is run with verbosity " "set to :data:`verbose`. Otherwise, it is run with verbosity set to " @@ -512,212 +550,68 @@ msgid "" "testmod`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:500 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:487 msgid "" "Set the :func:`sys.setswitchinterval` to the given *interval*. Defines a " "minimum interval for Android systems to prevent the system from hanging." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:493 msgid "" "Use this check to guard CPython's implementation-specific tests or to run " -"them only on the implementations guarded by the arguments::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:516 -msgid "" -"A convenience wrapper for :func:`warnings.catch_warnings()` that makes it " -"easier to test that a warning was correctly raised. It is approximately " -"equivalent to calling ``warnings.catch_warnings(record=True)`` with :meth:" -"`warnings.simplefilter` set to ``always`` and with the option to " -"automatically validate the results that are recorded." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:522 -msgid "" -"``check_warnings`` accepts 2-tuples of the form ``(\"message regexp\", " -"WarningCategory)`` as positional arguments. If one or more *filters* are " -"provided, or if the optional keyword argument *quiet* is ``False``, it " -"checks to make sure the warnings are as expected: each specified filter " -"must match at least one of the warnings raised by the enclosed code or the " -"test fails, and if any warnings are raised that do not match any of the " -"specified filters the test fails. To disable the first of these checks, set " -"*quiet* to ``True``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:531 -msgid "If no arguments are specified, it defaults to::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:535 -msgid "In this case all warnings are caught and no errors are raised." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:537 -msgid "" -"On entry to the context manager, a :class:`WarningRecorder` instance is " -"returned. The underlying warnings list from :func:`~warnings.catch_warnings` " -"is available via the recorder object's :attr:`warnings` attribute. As a " -"convenience, the attributes of the object representing the most recent " -"warning can also be accessed directly through the recorder object (see " -"example below). If no warning has been raised, then any of the attributes " -"that would otherwise be expected on an object representing a warning will " -"return ``None``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:546 -msgid "" -"The recorder object also has a :meth:`reset` method, which clears the " -"warnings list." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:549 -msgid "The context manager is designed to be used like this::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:556 -msgid "" -"In this case if either warning was not raised, or some other warning was " -"raised, :func:`check_warnings` would raise an error." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:559 -msgid "" -"When a test needs to look more deeply into the warnings, rather than just " -"checking whether or not they occurred, code like this can be used::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:573 -msgid "" -"Here all warnings will be caught, and the test code tests the captured " -"warnings directly." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:576 -msgid "New optional arguments *filters* and *quiet*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:582 -msgid "" -"Context manager to check that no :exc:`ResourceWarning` was raised. You " -"must remove the object which may emit :exc:`ResourceWarning` before the end " -"of the context manager." +"them only on the implementations guarded by the arguments. This function " +"returns ``True`` or ``False`` depending on the host platform. Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:589 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:505 msgid "" "Set the values for :data:`max_memuse` and :data:`real_max_memuse` for big " "memory tests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:511 msgid "" "Store the value from *stdout*. It is meant to hold the stdout at the time " "the regrtest began." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:601 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:517 msgid "" "Return the original stdout set by :func:`record_original_stdout` or ``sys." "stdout`` if it's not set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:607 -msgid "" -"Strip the *stderr* of a Python process from potential debug output emitted " -"by the interpreter. This will typically be run on the result of :meth:" -"`subprocess.Popen.communicate`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:523 msgid "" "Return a list of command line arguments reproducing the current settings in " "``sys.flags`` and ``sys.warnoptions``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:620 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:529 msgid "" "Return a list of command line arguments reproducing the current optimization " "settings in ``sys.flags``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:628 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:537 msgid "" "A context managers that temporarily replaces the named stream with :class:" "`io.StringIO` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:631 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:540 msgid "Example use with output streams::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:639 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:548 msgid "Example use with input stream::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:651 -msgid "" -"A context manager that creates a temporary directory at *path* and yields " -"the directory." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:654 -msgid "" -"If *path* is ``None``, the temporary directory is created using :func:" -"`tempfile.mkdtemp`. If *quiet* is ``False``, the context manager raises an " -"exception on error. Otherwise, if *path* is specified and cannot be " -"created, only a warning is issued." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:662 -msgid "" -"A context manager that temporarily changes the current working directory to " -"*path* and yields the directory." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:665 -msgid "" -"If *quiet* is ``False``, the context manager raises an exception on error. " -"Otherwise, it issues only a warning and keeps the current working directory " -"the same." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:672 -msgid "" -"A context manager that temporarily creates a new directory and changes the " -"current working directory (CWD)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:675 -msgid "" -"The context manager creates a temporary directory in the current directory " -"with name *name* before temporarily changing the current working directory. " -"If *name* is ``None``, the temporary directory is created using :func:" -"`tempfile.mkdtemp`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:680 -msgid "" -"If *quiet* is ``False`` and it is not possible to create or change the CWD, " -"an error is raised. Otherwise, only a warning is raised and the original " -"CWD is used." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:687 -msgid "A context manager that temporarily sets the process umask." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:692 -msgid "" -"A context manager that raises :exc:`ResourceDenied` when various issues with " -"the internet connection manifest themselves as exceptions." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:698 -msgid "A context manager that replaces ``sys.stderr`` with ``sys.__stderr__``." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:560 +msgid "A context manager that temporary disables :mod:`faulthandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:703 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:565 msgid "" "Force as many objects as possible to be collected. This is needed because " "timely deallocation is not guaranteed by the garbage collector. This means " @@ -725,104 +619,112 @@ msgid "" "remain alive for longer than expected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:573 msgid "" -"A context manager that disables the garbage collector upon entry and " -"reenables it upon exit." +"A context manager that disables the garbage collector on entry. On exit, the " +"garbage collector is restored to its prior state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:717 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:579 msgid "Context manager to swap out an attribute with a new object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:719 ../Doc/library/test.rst:737 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:581 ../Doc/library/test.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:828 ../Doc/library/test.rst:1301 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:724 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:586 msgid "" "This will set ``obj.attr`` to 5 for the duration of the ``with`` block, " "restoring the old value at the end of the block. If ``attr`` doesn't exist " "on ``obj``, it will be created and then deleted at the end of the block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:729 ../Doc/library/test.rst:747 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:591 ../Doc/library/test.rst:609 msgid "" "The old value (or ``None`` if it doesn't exist) will be assigned to the " "target of the \"as\" clause, if there is one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:735 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:597 msgid "Context manager to swap out an item with a new object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:604 msgid "" "This will set ``obj[\"item\"]`` to 5 for the duration of the ``with`` block, " "restoring the old value at the end of the block. If ``item`` doesn't exist " "on ``obj``, it will be created and then deleted at the end of the block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:753 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:615 msgid "" -"Context manager to wait until all threads created in the ``with`` statement " -"exit." +"Call the ``flush()`` method on :data:`sys.stdout` and then on :data:`sys." +"stderr`. It can be used to make sure that the logs order is consistent " +"before writing into stderr." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:759 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:624 msgid "" -"Context manager to start *threads*. It attempts to join the threads upon " -"exit." +"Print a warning into :data:`sys.__stderr__`. Format the message as: " +"``f\"Warning -- {msg}\"``. If *msg* is made of multiple lines, add " +"``\"Warning -- \"`` prefix to each line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:765 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:633 msgid "" -"Return :func:`struct.calcsize` for ``nP{fmt}0n`` or, if ``gettotalrefcount`` " -"exists, ``2PnP{fmt}0P``." +"Wait until process *pid* completes and check that the process exit code is " +"*exitcode*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:771 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:636 msgid "" -"Return :func:`struct.calcsize` for ``nPn{fmt}0n`` or, if " -"``gettotalrefcount`` exists, ``2PnPn{fmt}0P``." +"Raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if the process exit code is not equal to " +"*exitcode*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:777 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:639 msgid "" -"For testcase *test*, assert that the ``sys.getsizeof`` for *o* plus the GC " -"header size equals *size*." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:783 -msgid "Return ``True`` if the OS supports symbolic links, ``False`` otherwise." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:789 -msgid "Return ``True`` if the OS supports xattr, ``False`` otherwise." +"If the process runs longer than *timeout* seconds (:data:`SHORT_TIMEOUT` by " +"default), kill the process and raise an :exc:`AssertionError`. The timeout " +"feature is not available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:795 -msgid "A decorator for running tests that require support for symbolic links." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:648 +msgid "" +"Return the size of the :c:type:`PyObject` whose structure members are " +"defined by *fmt*. The returned value includes the size of the Python object " +"header and alignment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:800 -msgid "A decorator for running tests that require support for xattr." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:654 +msgid "" +"Return the size of the :c:type:`PyVarObject` whose structure members are " +"defined by *fmt*. The returned value includes the size of the Python object " +"header and alignment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:805 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:660 msgid "" -"A decorator for running tests that require a functional bind() for Unix " -"sockets." +"For testcase *test*, assert that the ``sys.getsizeof`` for *o* plus the GC " +"header size equals *size*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:811 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:666 msgid "" "A decorator to conditionally mark tests with :func:`unittest." "expectedFailure`. Any use of this decorator should have an associated " "comment identifying the relevant tracker issue." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:818 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:673 +msgid "" +"A decorator that skips the decorated test on TLS certification validation " +"failures." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:678 msgid "" "A decorator for running a function in a different locale, correctly " "resetting it after it has finished. *catstr* is the locale category as a " @@ -830,73 +732,73 @@ msgid "" "sequentially, and the first valid locale will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:826 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:686 msgid "" "A decorator for running a function in a specific timezone, correctly " "resetting it after it has finished." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:692 msgid "" "Decorator for the minimum version when running test on FreeBSD. If the " -"FreeBSD version is less than the minimum, raise :exc:`unittest.SkipTest`." +"FreeBSD version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:698 msgid "" "Decorator for the minimum version when running test on Linux. If the Linux " -"version is less than the minimum, raise :exc:`unittest.SkipTest`." +"version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:844 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:704 msgid "" -"Decorator for the minimum version when running test on Mac OS X. If the MAC " -"OS X version is less than the minimum, raise :exc:`unittest.SkipTest`." +"Decorator for the minimum version when running test on macOS. If the macOS " +"version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:850 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:710 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests on non-IEEE 754 platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:855 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:715 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`zlib` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:860 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:720 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`gzip` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:865 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:725 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`bz2` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:870 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:730 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`lzma` doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:875 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:735 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if *resource* is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:880 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:740 msgid "Decorator for only running the test if :data:`HAVE_DOCSTRINGS`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:885 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:745 msgid "Decorator for tests only applicable to CPython." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:890 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:750 msgid "" "Decorator for invoking :func:`check_impl_detail` on *guards*. If that " "returns ``False``, then uses *msg* as the reason for skipping the test." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:896 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:756 msgid "Decorator to temporarily turn off tracing for the duration of the test." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:901 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:761 msgid "" "Decorator for tests which involve reference counting. The decorator does " "not run the test if it is not run by CPython. Any trace function is unset " @@ -904,15 +806,11 @@ msgid "" "trace function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:909 -msgid "Decorator to ensure the threads are cleaned up even if the test fails." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:914 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:769 msgid "Decorator for bigmem tests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:916 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:771 msgid "" "*size* is a requested size for the test (in arbitrary, test-interpreted " "units.) *memuse* is the number of bytes per unit for the test, or a good " @@ -920,7 +818,7 @@ msgid "" "each, could be decorated with ``@bigmemtest(size=_4G, memuse=2)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:921 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:776 msgid "" "The *size* argument is normally passed to the decorated test method as an " "extra argument. If *dry_run* is ``True``, the value passed to the test " @@ -928,181 +826,58 @@ msgid "" "means the test doesn't support dummy runs when ``-M`` is not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:929 -msgid "" -"Decorator for tests that fill the address space. *f* is the function to " -"wrap." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:935 -msgid "" -"Create an invalid file descriptor by opening and closing a temporary file, " -"and returning its descriptor." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:784 +msgid "Decorator for tests that fill the address space." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:941 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:789 msgid "" "Test for syntax errors in *statement* by attempting to compile *statement*. " "*testcase* is the :mod:`unittest` instance for the test. *errtext* is the " -"text of the error raised by :exc:`SyntaxError`. If *lineno* is not None, " -"compares to the line of the :exc:`SyntaxError`. If *offset* is not None, " -"compares to the offset of the :exc:`SyntaxError`." +"regular expression which should match the string representation of the " +"raised :exc:`SyntaxError`. If *lineno* is not ``None``, compares to the " +"line of the exception. If *offset* is not ``None``, compares to the offset " +"of the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:950 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:799 msgid "Open *url*. If open fails, raises :exc:`TestFailed`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:955 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:804 msgid "" -"This function imports and returns the named module. Unlike a normal import, " -"this function raises :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if the module cannot be " -"imported." +"Use this at the end of ``test_main`` whenever sub-processes are started. " +"This will help ensure that no extra children (zombies) stick around to hog " +"resources and create problems when looking for refleaks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:959 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:811 msgid "" -"Module and package deprecation messages are suppressed during this import if " -"*deprecated* is ``True``. If a module is required on a platform but " -"optional for others, set *required_on* to an iterable of platform prefixes " -"which will be compared against :data:`sys.platform`." +"Get an attribute, raising :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :exc:`AttributeError` " +"is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:969 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:817 msgid "" -"This function imports and returns a fresh copy of the named Python module by " -"removing the named module from ``sys.modules`` before doing the import. Note " -"that unlike :func:`reload`, the original module is not affected by this " -"operation." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:974 -msgid "" -"*fresh* is an iterable of additional module names that are also removed from " -"the ``sys.modules`` cache before doing the import." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:977 -msgid "" -"*blocked* is an iterable of module names that are replaced with ``None`` in " -"the module cache during the import to ensure that attempts to import them " -"raise :exc:`ImportError`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:981 -msgid "" -"The named module and any modules named in the *fresh* and *blocked* " -"parameters are saved before starting the import and then reinserted into " -"``sys.modules`` when the fresh import is complete." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:985 -msgid "" -"Module and package deprecation messages are suppressed during this import if " -"*deprecated* is ``True``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:988 -msgid "" -"This function will raise :exc:`ImportError` if the named module cannot be " -"imported." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:991 ../Doc/library/test.rst:1171 -msgid "Example use::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1005 -msgid "Return a copy of :data:`sys.modules`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1010 -msgid "" -"Remove modules except for *oldmodules* and ``encodings`` in order to " -"preserve internal cache." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1016 -msgid "Return current thread count and copy of dangling threads." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1021 -msgid "" -"Cleanup up threads not specified in *original_values*. Designed to emit a " -"warning if a test leaves running threads in the background." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1027 -msgid "" -"Join a *thread* within *timeout*. Raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if thread " -"is still alive after *timeout* seconds." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1033 -msgid "" -"Use this at the end of ``test_main`` whenever sub-processes are started. " -"This will help ensure that no extra children (zombies) stick around to hog " -"resources and create problems when looking for refleaks." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1040 -msgid "" -"Get an attribute, raising :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :exc:`AttributeError` " -"is raised." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1046 -msgid "" -"Bind the socket to a free port and return the port number. Relies on " -"ephemeral ports in order to ensure we are using an unbound port. This is " -"important as many tests may be running simultaneously, especially in a " -"buildbot environment. This method raises an exception if the ``sock." -"family`` is :const:`~socket.AF_INET` and ``sock.type`` is :const:`~socket." -"SOCK_STREAM`, and the socket has :const:`~socket.SO_REUSEADDR` or :const:" -"`~socket.SO_REUSEPORT` set on it. Tests should never set these socket " -"options for TCP/IP sockets. The only case for setting these options is " -"testing multicasting via multiple UDP sockets." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1057 -msgid "" -"Additionally, if the :const:`~socket.SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE` socket option is " -"available (i.e. on Windows), it will be set on the socket. This will " -"prevent anyone else from binding to our host/port for the duration of the " -"test." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1065 -msgid "" -"Bind a unix socket, raising :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :exc:" -"`PermissionError` is raised." +"Context manager catching unraisable exception using :func:`sys." +"unraisablehook`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1071 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:820 msgid "" -"Returns an unused port that should be suitable for binding. This is " -"achieved by creating a temporary socket with the same family and type as the " -"``sock`` parameter (default is :const:`~socket.AF_INET`, :const:`~socket." -"SOCK_STREAM`), and binding it to the specified host address (defaults to " -"``0.0.0.0``) with the port set to 0, eliciting an unused ephemeral port from " -"the OS. The temporary socket is then closed and deleted, and the ephemeral " -"port is returned." +"Storing the exception value (``cm.unraisable.exc_value``) creates a " +"reference cycle. The reference cycle is broken explicitly when the context " +"manager exits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1080 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:824 msgid "" -"Either this method or :func:`bind_port` should be used for any tests where a " -"server socket needs to be bound to a particular port for the duration of the " -"test. Which one to use depends on whether the calling code is creating a " -"Python socket, or if an unused port needs to be provided in a constructor or " -"passed to an external program (i.e. the ``-accept`` argument to openssl's " -"s_server mode). Always prefer :func:`bind_port` over :func:" -"`find_unused_port` where possible. Using a hard coded port is discouraged " -"since it can make multiple instances of the test impossible to run " -"simultaneously, which is a problem for buildbots." +"Storing the object (``cm.unraisable.object``) can resurrect it if it is set " +"to an object which is being finalized. Exiting the context manager clears " +"the stored object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1094 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:845 msgid "" "Generic implementation of the :mod:`unittest` ``load_tests`` protocol for " "use in test packages. *pkg_dir* is the root directory of the package; " @@ -1111,59 +886,55 @@ msgid "" "the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1109 -msgid "Return ``True`` if the file system for *directory* is case-insensitive." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1114 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:860 msgid "" "Returns the set of attributes, functions or methods of *ref_api* not found " "on *other_api*, except for a defined list of items to be ignored in this " "check specified in *ignore*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1118 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:864 msgid "" "By default this skips private attributes beginning with '_' but includes all " "magic methods, i.e. those starting and ending in '__'." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1126 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:872 msgid "" "Override *object_to_patch.attr_name* with *new_value*. Also add cleanup " "procedure to *test_instance* to restore *object_to_patch* for *attr_name*. " "The *attr_name* should be a valid attribute for *object_to_patch*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1134 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:880 msgid "" "Run *code* in subinterpreter. Raise :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :mod:" "`tracemalloc` is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1140 -msgid "Assert that *iter* is deallocated after iterating." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:886 +msgid "Assert instances of *cls* are deallocated after iterating." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1145 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:891 msgid "" "Check for the existence of the compiler executables whose names are listed " "in *cmd_names* or all the compiler executables when *cmd_names* is empty and " "return the first missing executable or ``None`` when none is found missing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1153 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:899 msgid "" "Assert that the ``__all__`` variable of *module* contains all public names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1155 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:901 msgid "" "The module's public names (its API) are detected automatically based on " "whether they match the public name convention and were defined in *module*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1159 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:905 msgid "" "The *name_of_module* argument can specify (as a string or tuple thereof) " "what module(s) an API could be defined in order to be detected as a public " @@ -1171,7 +942,7 @@ msgid "" "other modules, possibly a C backend (like ``csv`` and its ``_csv``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1164 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:910 msgid "" "The *extra* argument can be a set of names that wouldn't otherwise be " "automatically detected as \"public\", like objects without a proper " @@ -1179,163 +950,201 @@ msgid "" "detected ones." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1168 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:914 msgid "" -"The *blacklist* argument can be a set of names that must not be treated as " -"part of the public API even though their names indicate otherwise." +"The *not_exported* argument can be a set of names that must not be treated " +"as part of the public API even though their names indicate otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1193 -msgid "The :mod:`test.support` module defines the following classes:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1197 -msgid "" -"Instances are a context manager that raises :exc:`ResourceDenied` if the " -"specified exception type is raised. Any keyword arguments are treated as " -"attribute/value pairs to be compared against any exception raised within " -"the :keyword:`with` statement. Only if all pairs match properly against " -"attributes on the exception is :exc:`ResourceDenied` raised." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:917 ../Doc/library/test.rst:1550 +msgid "Example use::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1206 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:940 msgid "" -"Class used to temporarily set or unset environment variables. Instances can " -"be used as a context manager and have a complete dictionary interface for " -"querying/modifying the underlying ``os.environ``. After exit from the " -"context manager all changes to environment variables done through this " -"instance will be rolled back." +"Skip tests if the :mod:`multiprocessing.synchronize` module is missing, if " +"there is no available semaphore implementation, or if creating a lock raises " +"an :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1212 -msgid "Added dictionary interface." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:949 +msgid "Assert that type *tp* cannot be instantiated using *args* and *kwds*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1217 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:956 msgid "" -"Temporarily set the environment variable ``envvar`` to the value of " -"``value``." +"This function returns a context manager that will change the global :func:" +"`sys.set_int_max_str_digits` setting for the duration of the context to " +"allow execution of test code that needs a different limit on the number of " +"digits when converting between an integer and string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1223 -msgid "Temporarily unset the environment variable ``envvar``." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:964 +msgid "The :mod:`test.support` module defines the following classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1228 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:969 msgid "" "A context manager used to try to prevent crash dialog popups on tests that " "are expected to crash a subprocess." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1231 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:972 msgid "" "On Windows, it disables Windows Error Reporting dialogs using `SetErrorMode " "`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1234 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:975 msgid "" "On UNIX, :func:`resource.setrlimit` is used to set :attr:`resource." "RLIMIT_CORE`'s soft limit to 0 to prevent coredump file creation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1238 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:979 msgid "On both platforms, the old value is restored by :meth:`__exit__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1243 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:984 msgid "" -"A context manager to force import to return a new module reference. This is " -"useful for testing module-level behaviors, such as the emission of a " -"DeprecationWarning on import. Example usage::" +"Class to save and restore signal handlers registered by the Python signal " +"handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1253 -msgid "A context manager to temporarily add directories to sys.path." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:989 +msgid "" +"Save the signal handlers to a dictionary mapping signal numbers to the " +"current signal handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1255 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:994 msgid "" -"This makes a copy of :data:`sys.path`, appends any directories given as " -"positional arguments, then reverts :data:`sys.path` to the copied settings " -"when the context ends." +"Set the signal numbers from the :meth:`save` dictionary to the saved handler." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1002 +msgid "Try to match a single dict with the supplied arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1259 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1007 +msgid "Try to match a single stored value (*dv*) with a supplied value (*v*)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1014 +msgid "Run *test* and return the result." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1018 +msgid ":mod:`test.support.socket_helper` --- Utilities for socket tests" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1024 msgid "" -"Note that *all* :data:`sys.path` modifications in the body of the context " -"manager, including replacement of the object, will be reverted at the end of " -"the block." +"The :mod:`test.support.socket_helper` module provides support for socket " +"tests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1266 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1031 +msgid "Set to ``True`` if IPv6 is enabled on this host, ``False`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1036 msgid "" -"Class to save and restore signal handlers registered by the Python signal " -"handler." +"Returns an unused port that should be suitable for binding. This is " +"achieved by creating a temporary socket with the same family and type as the " +"``sock`` parameter (default is :const:`~socket.AF_INET`, :const:`~socket." +"SOCK_STREAM`), and binding it to the specified host address (defaults to " +"``0.0.0.0``) with the port set to 0, eliciting an unused ephemeral port from " +"the OS. The temporary socket is then closed and deleted, and the ephemeral " +"port is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1274 -msgid "Try to match a single dict with the supplied arguments." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1045 +msgid "" +"Either this method or :func:`bind_port` should be used for any tests where a " +"server socket needs to be bound to a particular port for the duration of the " +"test. Which one to use depends on whether the calling code is creating a " +"Python socket, or if an unused port needs to be provided in a constructor or " +"passed to an external program (i.e. the ``-accept`` argument to openssl's " +"s_server mode). Always prefer :func:`bind_port` over :func:" +"`find_unused_port` where possible. Using a hard coded port is discouraged " +"since it can make multiple instances of the test impossible to run " +"simultaneously, which is a problem for buildbots." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1279 -msgid "Try to match a single stored value (*dv*) with a supplied value (*v*)." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1059 +msgid "" +"Bind the socket to a free port and return the port number. Relies on " +"ephemeral ports in order to ensure we are using an unbound port. This is " +"important as many tests may be running simultaneously, especially in a " +"buildbot environment. This method raises an exception if the ``sock." +"family`` is :const:`~socket.AF_INET` and ``sock.type`` is :const:`~socket." +"SOCK_STREAM`, and the socket has :const:`~socket.SO_REUSEADDR` or :const:" +"`~socket.SO_REUSEPORT` set on it. Tests should never set these socket " +"options for TCP/IP sockets. The only case for setting these options is " +"testing multicasting via multiple UDP sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1284 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1070 msgid "" -"Class used to record warnings for unit tests. See documentation of :func:" -"`check_warnings` above for more details." +"Additionally, if the :const:`~socket.SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE` socket option is " +"available (i.e. on Windows), it will be set on the socket. This will " +"prevent anyone else from binding to our host/port for the duration of the " +"test." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1292 -msgid "Run *test* and return the result." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1078 +msgid "" +"Bind a Unix socket, raising :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :exc:" +"`PermissionError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1297 -msgid "Class for logging support." +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1084 +msgid "" +"A decorator for running tests that require a functional ``bind()`` for Unix " +"sockets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1302 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1090 msgid "" -"Simple :term:`path-like object`. It implements the :meth:`__fspath__` " -"method which just returns the *path* argument. If *path* is an exception, " -"it will be raised in :meth:`!__fspath__`." +"A context manager that raises :exc:`~test.support.ResourceDenied` when " +"various issues with the internet connection manifest themselves as " +"exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1308 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1096 msgid "" ":mod:`test.support.script_helper` --- Utilities for the Python execution " "tests" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1314 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1102 msgid "" "The :mod:`test.support.script_helper` module provides support for Python's " "script execution tests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1319 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1107 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if ``sys.executable interpreter`` requires environment " "variables in order to be able to run at all." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1322 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1110 msgid "" "This is designed to be used with ``@unittest.skipIf()`` to annotate tests " "that need to use an ``assert_python*()`` function to launch an isolated mode " "(``-I``) or no environment mode (``-E``) sub-interpreter process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1326 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1114 msgid "" "A normal build & test does not run into this situation but it can happen " "when trying to run the standard library test suite from an interpreter that " "doesn't have an obvious home with Python's current home finding logic." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1330 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1118 msgid "" "Setting :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is one way to get most of the testsuite to run " "in that situation. :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` or :envvar:`PYTHONUSERSITE` are " @@ -1343,80 +1152,85 @@ msgid "" "interpreter can start." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1338 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1126 msgid "" "Set up the environment based on *env_vars* for running the interpreter in a " "subprocess. The values can include ``__isolated``, ``__cleanenv``, " "``__cwd``, and ``TERM``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1345 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1130 ../Doc/library/test.rst:1146 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1158 +msgid "The function no longer strips whitespaces from *stderr*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1136 msgid "" "Assert that running the interpreter with *args* and optional environment " "variables *env_vars* succeeds (``rc == 0``) and return a ``(return code, " "stdout, stderr)`` tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1349 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1140 msgid "" -"If the ``__cleanenv`` keyword is set, *env_vars* is used as a fresh " -"environment." +"If the *__cleanenv* keyword-only parameter is set, *env_vars* is used as a " +"fresh environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1352 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1143 msgid "" "Python is started in isolated mode (command line option ``-I``), except if " -"the ``__isolated`` keyword is set to ``False``." +"the *__isolated* keyword-only parameter is set to ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1358 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1152 msgid "" "Assert that running the interpreter with *args* and optional environment " "variables *env_vars* fails (``rc != 0``) and return a ``(return code, " "stdout, stderr)`` tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1362 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1156 msgid "See :func:`assert_python_ok` for more options." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1367 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1164 msgid "Run a Python subprocess with the given arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1369 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1166 msgid "" "*kw* is extra keyword args to pass to :func:`subprocess.Popen`. Returns a :" "class:`subprocess.Popen` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1375 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1172 msgid "" "Run the given :class:`subprocess.Popen` process until completion and return " "stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1381 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1178 msgid "" "Create script containing *source* in path *script_dir* and " "*script_basename*. If *omit_suffix* is ``False``, append ``.py`` to the " "name. Return the full script path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1388 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1185 msgid "" "Create zip file at *zip_dir* and *zip_basename* with extension ``zip`` which " "contains the files in *script_name*. *name_in_zip* is the archive name. " "Return a tuple containing ``(full path, full path of archive name)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1395 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1192 msgid "" "Create a directory named *pkg_dir* containing an ``__init__`` file with " "*init_source* as its contents." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1402 +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1199 msgid "" "Create a zip package directory with a path of *zip_dir* and *zip_basename* " "containing an empty ``__init__`` file and a file *script_basename* " @@ -1424,3 +1238,527 @@ msgid "" "be compiled and added to the zip package. Return a tuple of the full zip " "path and the archive name for the zip file." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1207 +msgid "" +":mod:`test.support.bytecode_helper` --- Support tools for testing correct " +"bytecode generation" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1212 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`test.support.bytecode_helper` module provides support for testing " +"and inspecting bytecode generation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1217 +msgid "The module defines the following class:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1221 +msgid "This class has custom assertion methods for inspecting bytecode." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1225 +msgid "Return the disassembly of *co* as string." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1230 +msgid "" +"Return instr if *opname* is found, otherwise throws :exc:`AssertionError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1235 +msgid "Throws :exc:`AssertionError` if *opname* is found." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1239 +msgid ":mod:`test.support.threading_helper` --- Utilities for threading tests" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1244 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`test.support.threading_helper` module provides support for " +"threading tests." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1251 +msgid "" +"Join a *thread* within *timeout*. Raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if thread " +"is still alive after *timeout* seconds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1257 +msgid "Decorator to ensure the threads are cleaned up even if the test fails." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1262 +msgid "" +"Context manager to start *threads*, which is a sequence of threads. *unlock* " +"is a function called after the threads are started, even if an exception was " +"raised; an example would be :meth:`threading.Event.set`. ``start_threads`` " +"will attempt to join the started threads upon exit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1270 +msgid "" +"Cleanup up threads not specified in *original_values*. Designed to emit a " +"warning if a test leaves running threads in the background." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1276 +msgid "Return current thread count and copy of dangling threads." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1281 +msgid "" +"Context manager to wait until all threads created in the ``with`` statement " +"exit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1287 +msgid "" +"Context manager catching :class:`threading.Thread` exception using :func:" +"`threading.excepthook`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1290 +msgid "Attributes set when an exception is caught:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1292 +msgid "``exc_type``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1293 +msgid "``exc_value``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1294 +msgid "``exc_traceback``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1295 +msgid "``thread``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1297 +msgid "See :func:`threading.excepthook` documentation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1299 +msgid "These attributes are deleted at the context manager exit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1319 +msgid ":mod:`test.support.os_helper` --- Utilities for os tests" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1324 +msgid "The :mod:`test.support.os_helper` module provides support for os tests." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1331 +msgid "A non-ASCII character encodable by :func:`os.fsencode`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1336 +msgid "Set to :func:`os.getcwd`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1341 +msgid "" +"Set to a name that is safe to use as the name of a temporary file. Any " +"temporary file that is created should be closed and unlinked (removed)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1347 +msgid "" +"Set to a filename containing the :data:`FS_NONASCII` character, if it " +"exists. This guarantees that if the filename exists, it can be encoded and " +"decoded with the default filesystem encoding. This allows tests that require " +"a non-ASCII filename to be easily skipped on platforms where they can't work." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1355 +msgid "" +"Set to a filename (str type) that should not be able to be encoded by file " +"system encoding in strict mode. It may be ``None`` if it's not possible to " +"generate such a filename." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1362 +msgid "" +"Set to a filename (bytes type) that should not be able to be decoded by file " +"system encoding in strict mode. It may be ``None`` if it's not possible to " +"generate such a filename." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1369 +msgid "Set to a non-ASCII name for a temporary file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1374 +msgid "" +"Class used to temporarily set or unset environment variables. Instances can " +"be used as a context manager and have a complete dictionary interface for " +"querying/modifying the underlying ``os.environ``. After exit from the " +"context manager all changes to environment variables done through this " +"instance will be rolled back." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1380 +msgid "Added dictionary interface." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1386 +msgid "" +"Simple :term:`path-like object`. It implements the :meth:`__fspath__` " +"method which just returns the *path* argument. If *path* is an exception, " +"it will be raised in :meth:`!__fspath__`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1393 +msgid "" +"Temporarily set the environment variable ``envvar`` to the value of " +"``value``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1399 +msgid "Temporarily unset the environment variable ``envvar``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1404 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the OS supports symbolic links, ``False`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1410 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the OS supports xattr, ``False`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1416 +msgid "" +"A context manager that temporarily changes the current working directory to " +"*path* and yields the directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1419 +msgid "" +"If *quiet* is ``False``, the context manager raises an exception on error. " +"Otherwise, it issues only a warning and keeps the current working directory " +"the same." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1426 +msgid "" +"Create an empty file with *filename*. If it already exists, truncate it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1431 +msgid "Count the number of open file descriptors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1436 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the file system for *directory* is case-insensitive." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1441 +msgid "" +"Create an invalid file descriptor by opening and closing a temporary file, " +"and returning its descriptor." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1447 +msgid "" +"Call :func:`os.rmdir` on *filename*. On Windows platforms, this is wrapped " +"with a wait loop that checks for the existence of the file, which is needed " +"due to antivirus programs that can hold files open and prevent deletion." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1455 +msgid "" +"Call :func:`shutil.rmtree` on *path* or call :func:`os.lstat` and :func:`os." +"rmdir` to remove a path and its contents. As with :func:`rmdir`, on Windows " +"platforms this is wrapped with a wait loop that checks for the existence of " +"the files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1463 +msgid "A decorator for running tests that require support for symbolic links." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1468 +msgid "A decorator for running tests that require support for xattr." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1473 +msgid "" +"A context manager that temporarily creates a new directory and changes the " +"current working directory (CWD)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1476 +msgid "" +"The context manager creates a temporary directory in the current directory " +"with name *name* before temporarily changing the current working directory. " +"If *name* is ``None``, the temporary directory is created using :func:" +"`tempfile.mkdtemp`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1481 +msgid "" +"If *quiet* is ``False`` and it is not possible to create or change the CWD, " +"an error is raised. Otherwise, only a warning is raised and the original " +"CWD is used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1488 +msgid "" +"A context manager that creates a temporary directory at *path* and yields " +"the directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1491 +msgid "" +"If *path* is ``None``, the temporary directory is created using :func:" +"`tempfile.mkdtemp`. If *quiet* is ``False``, the context manager raises an " +"exception on error. Otherwise, if *path* is specified and cannot be " +"created, only a warning is issued." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1499 +msgid "A context manager that temporarily sets the process umask." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1504 +msgid "" +"Call :func:`os.unlink` on *filename*. As with :func:`rmdir`, on Windows " +"platforms, this is wrapped with a wait loop that checks for the existence of " +"the file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1510 +msgid ":mod:`test.support.import_helper` --- Utilities for import tests" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1515 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`test.support.import_helper` module provides support for import " +"tests." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1522 +msgid "" +"Remove the module named *module_name* from ``sys.modules`` and delete any " +"byte-compiled files of the module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1528 +msgid "" +"This function imports and returns a fresh copy of the named Python module by " +"removing the named module from ``sys.modules`` before doing the import. Note " +"that unlike :func:`reload`, the original module is not affected by this " +"operation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1533 +msgid "" +"*fresh* is an iterable of additional module names that are also removed from " +"the ``sys.modules`` cache before doing the import." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1536 +msgid "" +"*blocked* is an iterable of module names that are replaced with ``None`` in " +"the module cache during the import to ensure that attempts to import them " +"raise :exc:`ImportError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1540 +msgid "" +"The named module and any modules named in the *fresh* and *blocked* " +"parameters are saved before starting the import and then reinserted into " +"``sys.modules`` when the fresh import is complete." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1544 +msgid "" +"Module and package deprecation messages are suppressed during this import if " +"*deprecated* is ``True``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1547 +msgid "" +"This function will raise :exc:`ImportError` if the named module cannot be " +"imported." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1564 +msgid "" +"This function imports and returns the named module. Unlike a normal import, " +"this function raises :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if the module cannot be " +"imported." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1568 +msgid "" +"Module and package deprecation messages are suppressed during this import if " +"*deprecated* is ``True``. If a module is required on a platform but " +"optional for others, set *required_on* to an iterable of platform prefixes " +"which will be compared against :data:`sys.platform`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1578 +msgid "Return a copy of :data:`sys.modules`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1583 +msgid "" +"Remove modules except for *oldmodules* and ``encodings`` in order to " +"preserve internal cache." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1589 +msgid "Delete *name* from ``sys.modules``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1594 +msgid "" +"Move a :pep:`3147`/:pep:`488` pyc file to its legacy pyc location and return " +"the file system path to the legacy pyc file. The *source* value is the file " +"system path to the source file. It does not need to exist, however the PEP " +"3147/488 pyc file must exist." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1602 +msgid "" +"A context manager to force import to return a new module reference. This is " +"useful for testing module-level behaviors, such as the emission of a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` on import. Example usage::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1612 +msgid "A context manager to temporarily add directories to :data:`sys.path`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1614 +msgid "" +"This makes a copy of :data:`sys.path`, appends any directories given as " +"positional arguments, then reverts :data:`sys.path` to the copied settings " +"when the context ends." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1618 +msgid "" +"Note that *all* :data:`sys.path` modifications in the body of the context " +"manager, including replacement of the object, will be reverted at the end of " +"the block." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1624 +msgid ":mod:`test.support.warnings_helper` --- Utilities for warnings tests" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1629 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`test.support.warnings_helper` module provides support for warnings " +"tests." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1636 +msgid "" +"Context manager to check that no :exc:`ResourceWarning` was raised. You " +"must remove the object which may emit :exc:`ResourceWarning` before the end " +"of the context manager." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1643 +msgid "" +"Test for syntax warning in *statement* by attempting to compile *statement*. " +"Test also that the :exc:`SyntaxWarning` is emitted only once, and that it " +"will be converted to a :exc:`SyntaxError` when turned into error. *testcase* " +"is the :mod:`unittest` instance for the test. *errtext* is the regular " +"expression which should match the string representation of the emitted :exc:" +"`SyntaxWarning` and raised :exc:`SyntaxError`. If *lineno* is not ``None``, " +"compares to the line of the warning and exception. If *offset* is not " +"``None``, compares to the offset of the exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1657 +msgid "" +"A convenience wrapper for :func:`warnings.catch_warnings()` that makes it " +"easier to test that a warning was correctly raised. It is approximately " +"equivalent to calling ``warnings.catch_warnings(record=True)`` with :meth:" +"`warnings.simplefilter` set to ``always`` and with the option to " +"automatically validate the results that are recorded." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1663 +msgid "" +"``check_warnings`` accepts 2-tuples of the form ``(\"message regexp\", " +"WarningCategory)`` as positional arguments. If one or more *filters* are " +"provided, or if the optional keyword argument *quiet* is ``False``, it " +"checks to make sure the warnings are as expected: each specified filter " +"must match at least one of the warnings raised by the enclosed code or the " +"test fails, and if any warnings are raised that do not match any of the " +"specified filters the test fails. To disable the first of these checks, set " +"*quiet* to ``True``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1672 +msgid "If no arguments are specified, it defaults to::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1676 +msgid "In this case all warnings are caught and no errors are raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1678 +msgid "" +"On entry to the context manager, a :class:`WarningRecorder` instance is " +"returned. The underlying warnings list from :func:`~warnings.catch_warnings` " +"is available via the recorder object's :attr:`warnings` attribute. As a " +"convenience, the attributes of the object representing the most recent " +"warning can also be accessed directly through the recorder object (see " +"example below). If no warning has been raised, then any of the attributes " +"that would otherwise be expected on an object representing a warning will " +"return ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1687 +msgid "" +"The recorder object also has a :meth:`reset` method, which clears the " +"warnings list." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1690 +msgid "The context manager is designed to be used like this::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1697 +msgid "" +"In this case if either warning was not raised, or some other warning was " +"raised, :func:`check_warnings` would raise an error." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1700 +msgid "" +"When a test needs to look more deeply into the warnings, rather than just " +"checking whether or not they occurred, code like this can be used::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1714 +msgid "" +"Here all warnings will be caught, and the test code tests the captured " +"warnings directly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1717 +msgid "New optional arguments *filters* and *quiet*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/test.rst:1723 +msgid "" +"Class used to record warnings for unit tests. See documentation of :func:" +"`check_warnings` above for more details." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/text.po b/library/text.po index f3a85fb..761de51 100644 --- a/library/text.po +++ b/library/text.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/textwrap.po b/library/textwrap.po index 3ea64d7..8710bbb 100644 --- a/library/textwrap.po +++ b/library/textwrap.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -33,42 +34,42 @@ msgid "" "`TextWrapper` for efficiency." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:27 msgid "" "Wraps the single paragraph in *text* (a string) so every line is at most " "*width* characters long. Returns a list of output lines, without final " "newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:31 msgid "" "Optional keyword arguments correspond to the instance attributes of :class:" -"`TextWrapper`, documented below. *width* defaults to ``70``." +"`TextWrapper`, documented below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:34 msgid "" "See the :meth:`TextWrapper.wrap` method for additional details on how :func:" "`wrap` behaves." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:45 msgid "" "Wraps the single paragraph in *text*, and returns a single string containing " "the wrapped paragraph. :func:`fill` is shorthand for ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:50 msgid "" "In particular, :func:`fill` accepts exactly the same keyword arguments as :" "func:`wrap`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:58 msgid "Collapse and truncate the given *text* to fit in the given *width*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:60 msgid "" "First the whitespace in *text* is collapsed (all whitespace is replaced by " "single spaces). If the result fits in the *width*, it is returned. " @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ msgid "" "plus the :attr:`placeholder` fit within :attr:`width`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:72 msgid "" "Optional keyword arguments correspond to the instance attributes of :class:" "`TextWrapper`, documented below. Note that the whitespace is collapsed " @@ -85,49 +86,55 @@ msgid "" "drop_whitespace`, and :attr:`.replace_whitespace` will have no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:82 msgid "Remove any common leading whitespace from every line in *text*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:84 msgid "" "This can be used to make triple-quoted strings line up with the left edge of " "the display, while still presenting them in the source code in indented form." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:87 msgid "" "Note that tabs and spaces are both treated as whitespace, but they are not " "equal: the lines ``\" hello\"`` and ``\"\\thello\"`` are considered to have " "no common leading whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:80 ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:91 +msgid "" +"Lines containing only whitespace are ignored in the input and normalized to " +"a single newline character in the output." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:94 ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:115 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:108 msgid "Add *prefix* to the beginning of selected lines in *text*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:110 msgid "Lines are separated by calling ``text.splitlines(True)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:112 msgid "" "By default, *prefix* is added to all lines that do not consist solely of " "whitespace (including any line endings)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:121 msgid "" "The optional *predicate* argument can be used to control which lines are " "indented. For example, it is easy to add *prefix* to even empty and " "whitespace-only lines::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:134 msgid "" ":func:`wrap`, :func:`fill` and :func:`shorten` work by creating a :class:" "`TextWrapper` instance and calling a single method on it. That instance is " @@ -136,38 +143,38 @@ msgid "" "class:`TextWrapper` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:140 msgid "" "Text is preferably wrapped on whitespaces and right after the hyphens in " "hyphenated words; only then will long words be broken if necessary, unless :" "attr:`TextWrapper.break_long_words` is set to false." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:146 msgid "" "The :class:`TextWrapper` constructor accepts a number of optional keyword " "arguments. Each keyword argument corresponds to an instance attribute, so " "for example ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:152 msgid "is the same as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:157 msgid "" "You can re-use the same :class:`TextWrapper` object many times, and you can " "change any of its options through direct assignment to instance attributes " "between uses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:161 msgid "" "The :class:`TextWrapper` instance attributes (and keyword arguments to the " "constructor) are as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:167 msgid "" "(default: ``70``) The maximum length of wrapped lines. As long as there are " "no individual words in the input text longer than :attr:`width`, :class:" @@ -175,20 +182,20 @@ msgid "" "`width` characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:175 msgid "" "(default: ``True``) If true, then all tab characters in *text* will be " "expanded to spaces using the :meth:`expandtabs` method of *text*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:181 msgid "" "(default: ``8``) If :attr:`expand_tabs` is true, then all tab characters in " "*text* will be expanded to zero or more spaces, depending on the current " "column and the given tab size." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:190 msgid "" "(default: ``True``) If true, after tab expansion but before wrapping, the :" "meth:`wrap` method will replace each whitespace character with a single " @@ -196,14 +203,14 @@ msgid "" "vertical tab, formfeed, and carriage return (``'\\t\\n\\v\\f\\r'``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:198 msgid "" "If :attr:`expand_tabs` is false and :attr:`replace_whitespace` is true, each " "tab character will be replaced by a single space, which is *not* the same as " "tab expansion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:204 msgid "" "If :attr:`replace_whitespace` is false, newlines may appear in the middle of " "a line and cause strange output. For this reason, text should be split into " @@ -211,7 +218,7 @@ msgid "" "separately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:212 msgid "" "(default: ``True``) If true, whitespace at the beginning and ending of every " "line (after wrapping but before indenting) is dropped. Whitespace at the " @@ -220,21 +227,21 @@ msgid "" "line is dropped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:221 msgid "" "(default: ``''``) String that will be prepended to the first line of wrapped " "output. Counts towards the length of the first line. The empty string is " "not indented." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:228 msgid "" "(default: ``''``) String that will be prepended to all lines of wrapped " "output except the first. Counts towards the length of each line except the " "first." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:235 msgid "" "(default: ``False``) If true, :class:`TextWrapper` attempts to detect " "sentence endings and ensure that sentences are always separated by exactly " @@ -246,23 +253,23 @@ msgid "" "unable to detect the difference between \"Dr.\" in ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:246 msgid "and \"Spot.\" in ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:250 msgid ":attr:`fix_sentence_endings` is false by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:252 msgid "" "Since the sentence detection algorithm relies on ``string.lowercase`` for " -"the definition of \"lowercase letter,\" and a convention of using two spaces " +"the definition of \"lowercase letter\", and a convention of using two spaces " "after a period to separate sentences on the same line, it is specific to " "English-language texts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:260 msgid "" "(default: ``True``) If true, then words longer than :attr:`width` will be " "broken in order to ensure that no lines are longer than :attr:`width`. If " @@ -271,7 +278,7 @@ msgid "" "order to minimize the amount by which :attr:`width` is exceeded.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:269 msgid "" "(default: ``True``) If true, wrapping will occur preferably on whitespaces " "and right after hyphens in compound words, as it is customary in English. If " @@ -281,25 +288,25 @@ msgid "" "always allow breaking hyphenated words." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:279 msgid "" "(default: ``None``) If not ``None``, then the output will contain at most " "*max_lines* lines, with *placeholder* appearing at the end of the output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:289 msgid "" "(default: ``' [...]'``) String that will appear at the end of the output " "text if it has been truncated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:295 msgid "" ":class:`TextWrapper` also provides some public methods, analogous to the " "module-level convenience functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:300 msgid "" "Wraps the single paragraph in *text* (a string) so every line is at most :" "attr:`width` characters long. All wrapping options are taken from instance " @@ -308,7 +315,7 @@ msgid "" "returned list is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/textwrap.rst:309 msgid "" "Wraps the single paragraph in *text*, and returns a single string containing " "the wrapped paragraph." diff --git a/library/threading.po b/library/threading.po index b5292e1..1cb24d7 100644 --- a/library/threading.po +++ b/library/threading.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:11 msgid "" "This module constructs higher-level threading interfaces on top of the lower " -"level :mod:`_thread` module. See also the :mod:`queue` module." +"level :mod:`_thread` module." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:14 @@ -36,22 +37,68 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:19 msgid "" -"While they are not listed below, the ``camelCase`` names used for some " -"methods and functions in this module in the Python 2.x series are still " -"supported by this module." +":class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` offers a higher level " +"interface to push tasks to a background thread without blocking execution of " +"the calling thread, while still being able to retrieve their results when " +"needed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:23 +msgid "" +":mod:`queue` provides a thread-safe interface for exchanging data between " +"running threads." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:26 +msgid "" +":mod:`asyncio` offers an alternative approach to achieving task level " +"concurrency without requiring the use of multiple operating system threads." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:31 +msgid "" +"In the Python 2.x series, this module contained ``camelCase`` names for some " +"methods and functions. These are deprecated as of Python 3.10, but they are " +"still supported for compatibility with Python 2.5 and lower." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:38 +msgid "" +"In CPython, due to the :term:`Global Interpreter Lock `, only one thread can execute Python code at once (even though certain " +"performance-oriented libraries might overcome this limitation). If you want " +"your application to make better use of the computational resources of multi-" +"core machines, you are advised to use :mod:`multiprocessing` or :class:" +"`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`. However, threading is still an " +"appropriate model if you want to run multiple I/O-bound tasks simultaneously." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:50 msgid "This module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:55 msgid "" "Return the number of :class:`Thread` objects currently alive. The returned " "count is equal to the length of the list returned by :func:`.enumerate`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:58 +msgid "The function ``activeCount`` is a deprecated alias for this function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:63 msgid "" "Return the current :class:`Thread` object, corresponding to the caller's " "thread of control. If the caller's thread of control was not created " @@ -59,7 +106,78 @@ msgid "" "functionality is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:68 +msgid "The function ``currentThread`` is a deprecated alias for this function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:73 +msgid "Handle uncaught exception raised by :func:`Thread.run`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:75 +msgid "The *args* argument has the following attributes:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:77 +msgid "*exc_type*: Exception type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:78 +msgid "*exc_value*: Exception value, can be ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:79 +msgid "*exc_traceback*: Exception traceback, can be ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:80 +msgid "*thread*: Thread which raised the exception, can be ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:82 +msgid "" +"If *exc_type* is :exc:`SystemExit`, the exception is silently ignored. " +"Otherwise, the exception is printed out on :data:`sys.stderr`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:85 +msgid "" +"If this function raises an exception, :func:`sys.excepthook` is called to " +"handle it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:88 +msgid "" +":func:`threading.excepthook` can be overridden to control how uncaught " +"exceptions raised by :func:`Thread.run` are handled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:91 +msgid "" +"Storing *exc_value* using a custom hook can create a reference cycle. It " +"should be cleared explicitly to break the reference cycle when the exception " +"is no longer needed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:95 +msgid "" +"Storing *thread* using a custom hook can resurrect it if it is set to an " +"object which is being finalized. Avoid storing *thread* after the custom " +"hook completes to avoid resurrecting objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:100 +msgid ":func:`sys.excepthook` handles uncaught exceptions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:106 +msgid "" +"Holds the original value of :func:`threading.excepthook`. It is saved so " +"that the original value can be restored in case they happen to get replaced " +"with broken or alternative objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:114 msgid "" "Return the 'thread identifier' of the current thread. This is a nonzero " "integer. Its value has no direct meaning; it is intended as a magic cookie " @@ -68,35 +186,58 @@ msgid "" "created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:125 +msgid "" +"Return the native integral Thread ID of the current thread assigned by the " +"kernel. This is a non-negative integer. Its value may be used to uniquely " +"identify this particular thread system-wide (until the thread terminates, " +"after which the value may be recycled by the OS)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:131 +msgid "" +":ref:`Availability `: Windows, FreeBSD, Linux, macOS, OpenBSD, " +"NetBSD, AIX." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:137 msgid "" -"Return a list of all :class:`Thread` objects currently alive. The list " -"includes daemonic threads, dummy thread objects created by :func:" -"`current_thread`, and the main thread. It excludes terminated threads and " -"threads that have not yet been started." +"Return a list of all :class:`Thread` objects currently active. The list " +"includes daemonic threads and dummy thread objects created by :func:" +"`current_thread`. It excludes terminated threads and threads that have not " +"yet been started. However, the main thread is always part of the result, " +"even when terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:146 msgid "" "Return the main :class:`Thread` object. In normal conditions, the main " "thread is the thread from which the Python interpreter was started." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:157 msgid "" "Set a trace function for all threads started from the :mod:`threading` " "module. The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.settrace` for each thread, " "before its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:168 +msgid "Get the trace function as set by :func:`settrace`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:177 msgid "" "Set a profile function for all threads started from the :mod:`threading` " "module. The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.setprofile` for each " "thread, before its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:186 +msgid "Get the profiler function as set by :func:`setprofile`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:193 msgid "" "Return the thread stack size used when creating new threads. The optional " "*size* argument specifies the stack size to be used for subsequently created " @@ -115,16 +256,19 @@ msgid "" "information)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:104 -msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: Windows, systems with POSIX threads." +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows, pthreads." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:210 +msgid "Unix platforms with POSIX threads support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:213 msgid "This module also defines the following constant:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:217 msgid "" "The maximum value allowed for the *timeout* parameter of blocking functions " "(:meth:`Lock.acquire`, :meth:`RLock.acquire`, :meth:`Condition.wait`, etc.). " @@ -132,13 +276,13 @@ msgid "" "`OverflowError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:225 msgid "" "This module defines a number of classes, which are detailed in the sections " "below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:228 msgid "" "The design of this module is loosely based on Java's threading model. " "However, where Java makes locks and condition variables basic behavior of " @@ -149,40 +293,40 @@ msgid "" "Thread class, when implemented, are mapped to module-level functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:236 msgid "All of the methods described below are executed atomically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:240 msgid "Thread-Local Data" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:242 msgid "" "Thread-local data is data whose values are thread specific. To manage " "thread-local data, just create an instance of :class:`local` (or a subclass) " "and store attributes on it::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:249 msgid "The instance's values will be different for separate threads." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:254 msgid "A class that represents thread-local data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:256 msgid "" "For more details and extensive examples, see the documentation string of " "the :mod:`_threading_local` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:263 msgid "Thread Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:265 msgid "" "The :class:`Thread` class represents an activity that is run in a separate " "thread of control. There are two ways to specify the activity: by passing a " @@ -192,14 +336,14 @@ msgid "" "`~Thread.__init__` and :meth:`~Thread.run` methods of this class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:272 msgid "" "Once a thread object is created, its activity must be started by calling the " "thread's :meth:`~Thread.start` method. This invokes the :meth:`~Thread.run` " "method in a separate thread of control." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:276 msgid "" "Once the thread's activity is started, the thread is considered 'alive'. It " "stops being alive when its :meth:`~Thread.run` method terminates -- either " @@ -207,20 +351,27 @@ msgid "" "is_alive` method tests whether the thread is alive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:281 msgid "" "Other threads can call a thread's :meth:`~Thread.join` method. This blocks " "the calling thread until the thread whose :meth:`~Thread.join` method is " "called is terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:285 msgid "" "A thread has a name. The name can be passed to the constructor, and read or " "changed through the :attr:`~Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:288 +msgid "" +"If the :meth:`~Thread.run` method raises an exception, :func:`threading." +"excepthook` is called to handle it. By default, :func:`threading.excepthook` " +"ignores silently :exc:`SystemExit`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:292 msgid "" "A thread can be flagged as a \"daemon thread\". The significance of this " "flag is that the entire Python program exits when only daemon threads are " @@ -229,7 +380,7 @@ msgid "" "constructor argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:299 msgid "" "Daemon threads are abruptly stopped at shutdown. Their resources (such as " "open files, database transactions, etc.) may not be released properly. If " @@ -237,105 +388,123 @@ msgid "" "suitable signalling mechanism such as an :class:`Event`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:304 msgid "" "There is a \"main thread\" object; this corresponds to the initial thread of " "control in the Python program. It is not a daemon thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:307 msgid "" "There is the possibility that \"dummy thread objects\" are created. These " "are thread objects corresponding to \"alien threads\", which are threads of " "control started outside the threading module, such as directly from C code. " "Dummy thread objects have limited functionality; they are always considered " -"alive and daemonic, and cannot be :meth:`~Thread.join`\\ ed. They are never " -"deleted, since it is impossible to detect the termination of alien threads." +"alive and daemonic, and cannot be :ref:`joined `. They " +"are never deleted, since it is impossible to detect the termination of alien " +"threads." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:318 msgid "" "This constructor should always be called with keyword arguments. Arguments " "are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:321 msgid "" "*group* should be ``None``; reserved for future extension when a :class:" "`ThreadGroup` class is implemented." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:324 msgid "" "*target* is the callable object to be invoked by the :meth:`run` method. " "Defaults to ``None``, meaning nothing is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:327 msgid "" -"*name* is the thread name. By default, a unique name is constructed of the " -"form \"Thread-*N*\" where *N* is a small decimal number." +"*name* is the thread name. By default, a unique name is constructed of the " +"form \"Thread-*N*\" where *N* is a small decimal number, or \"Thread-*N* " +"(target)\" where \"target\" is ``target.__name__`` if the *target* argument " +"is specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:332 msgid "" -"*args* is the argument tuple for the target invocation. Defaults to ``()``." +"*args* is a list or tuple of arguments for the target invocation. Defaults " +"to ``()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:334 msgid "" "*kwargs* is a dictionary of keyword arguments for the target invocation. " "Defaults to ``{}``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:337 msgid "" "If not ``None``, *daemon* explicitly sets whether the thread is daemonic. If " "``None`` (the default), the daemonic property is inherited from the current " "thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:341 msgid "" "If the subclass overrides the constructor, it must make sure to invoke the " "base class constructor (``Thread.__init__()``) before doing anything else to " "the thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:345 +msgid "Use the *target* name if *name* argument is omitted." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:348 msgid "Added the *daemon* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:353 msgid "Start the thread's activity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:355 msgid "" "It must be called at most once per thread object. It arranges for the " "object's :meth:`~Thread.run` method to be invoked in a separate thread of " "control." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:359 msgid "" "This method will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` if called more than once on the " "same thread object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:364 msgid "Method representing the thread's activity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:366 msgid "" "You may override this method in a subclass. The standard :meth:`run` method " "invokes the callable object passed to the object's constructor as the " -"*target* argument, if any, with sequential and keyword arguments taken from " +"*target* argument, if any, with positional and keyword arguments taken from " "the *args* and *kwargs* arguments, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:371 +msgid "" +"Using list or tuple as the *args* argument which passed to the :class:" +"`Thread` could achieve the same effect." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:374 +msgid "Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:388 msgid "" "Wait until the thread terminates. This blocks the calling thread until the " "thread whose :meth:`~Thread.join` method is called terminates -- either " @@ -343,7 +512,7 @@ msgid "" "occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:393 msgid "" "When the *timeout* argument is present and not ``None``, it should be a " "floating point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds (or " @@ -353,17 +522,17 @@ msgid "" "`~Thread.join` call timed out." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:400 msgid "" "When the *timeout* argument is not present or ``None``, the operation will " "block until the thread terminates." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:273 -msgid "A thread can be :meth:`~Thread.join`\\ ed many times." +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:403 +msgid "A thread can be joined many times." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:405 msgid "" ":meth:`~Thread.join` raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if an attempt is made to " "join the current thread as that would cause a deadlock. It is also an error " @@ -371,20 +540,20 @@ msgid "" "do so raise the same exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:412 msgid "" "A string used for identification purposes only. It has no semantics. " "Multiple threads may be given the same name. The initial name is set by the " "constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:419 msgid "" -"Old getter/setter API for :attr:`~Thread.name`; use it directly as a " +"Deprecated getter/setter API for :attr:`~Thread.name`; use it directly as a " "property instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:426 msgid "" "The 'thread identifier' of this thread or ``None`` if the thread has not " "been started. This is a nonzero integer. See the :func:`get_ident` " @@ -393,54 +562,65 @@ msgid "" "thread has exited." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:434 +msgid "" +"The Thread ID (``TID``) of this thread, as assigned by the OS (kernel). This " +"is a non-negative integer, or ``None`` if the thread has not been started. " +"See the :func:`get_native_id` function. This value may be used to uniquely " +"identify this particular thread system-wide (until the thread terminates, " +"after which the value may be recycled by the OS)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:443 +msgid "" +"Similar to Process IDs, Thread IDs are only valid (guaranteed unique system-" +"wide) from the time the thread is created until the thread has been " +"terminated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:448 +msgid "" +":ref:`Availability `: Windows, FreeBSD, Linux, macOS, OpenBSD, " +"NetBSD, AIX, DragonFlyBSD." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:453 msgid "Return whether the thread is alive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:304 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:455 msgid "" "This method returns ``True`` just before the :meth:`~Thread.run` method " "starts until just after the :meth:`~Thread.run` method terminates. The " "module function :func:`.enumerate` returns a list of all alive threads." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:461 msgid "" -"A boolean value indicating whether this thread is a daemon thread (True) or " -"not (False). This must be set before :meth:`~Thread.start` is called, " -"otherwise :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised. Its initial value is inherited " -"from the creating thread; the main thread is not a daemon thread and " -"therefore all threads created in the main thread default to :attr:`~Thread." -"daemon` = ``False``." +"A boolean value indicating whether this thread is a daemon thread (``True``) " +"or not (``False``). This must be set before :meth:`~Thread.start` is " +"called, otherwise :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised. Its initial value is " +"inherited from the creating thread; the main thread is not a daemon thread " +"and therefore all threads created in the main thread default to :attr:" +"`~Thread.daemon` = ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:468 msgid "" "The entire Python program exits when no alive non-daemon threads are left." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:322 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:473 msgid "" -"Old getter/setter API for :attr:`~Thread.daemon`; use it directly as a " -"property instead." +"Deprecated getter/setter API for :attr:`~Thread.daemon`; use it directly as " +"a property instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:328 -msgid "" -"In CPython, due to the :term:`Global Interpreter Lock`, only one thread can " -"execute Python code at once (even though certain performance-oriented " -"libraries might overcome this limitation). If you want your application to " -"make better use of the computational resources of multi-core machines, you " -"are advised to use :mod:`multiprocessing` or :class:`concurrent.futures." -"ProcessPoolExecutor`. However, threading is still an appropriate model if " -"you want to run multiple I/O-bound tasks simultaneously." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:482 msgid "Lock Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:484 msgid "" "A primitive lock is a synchronization primitive that is not owned by a " "particular thread when locked. In Python, it is currently the lowest level " @@ -448,7 +628,7 @@ msgid "" "`_thread` extension module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:489 msgid "" "A primitive lock is in one of two states, \"locked\" or \"unlocked\". It is " "created in the unlocked state. It has two basic methods, :meth:`~Lock." @@ -462,11 +642,11 @@ msgid "" "an unlocked lock, a :exc:`RuntimeError` will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:500 msgid "Locks also support the :ref:`context management protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:502 msgid "" "When more than one thread is blocked in :meth:`~Lock.acquire` waiting for " "the state to turn to unlocked, only one thread proceeds when a :meth:`~Lock." @@ -474,93 +654,97 @@ msgid "" "proceeds is not defined, and may vary across implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:507 msgid "All methods are executed atomically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:512 msgid "" "The class implementing primitive lock objects. Once a thread has acquired a " "lock, subsequent attempts to acquire it block, until it is released; any " "thread may release it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:516 msgid "" "Note that ``Lock`` is actually a factory function which returns an instance " "of the most efficient version of the concrete Lock class that is supported " "by the platform." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:382 ../Doc/library/threading.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:523 ../Doc/library/threading.rst:603 msgid "Acquire a lock, blocking or non-blocking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:525 msgid "" "When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``True`` (the default), " "block until the lock is unlocked, then set it to locked and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:528 msgid "" "When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``False``, do not block. If " "a call with *blocking* set to ``True`` would block, return ``False`` " "immediately; otherwise, set the lock to locked and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:532 msgid "" "When invoked with the floating-point *timeout* argument set to a positive " "value, block for at most the number of seconds specified by *timeout* and as " "long as the lock cannot be acquired. A *timeout* argument of ``-1`` " "specifies an unbounded wait. It is forbidden to specify a *timeout* when " -"*blocking* is false." +"*blocking* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:538 msgid "" "The return value is ``True`` if the lock is acquired successfully, ``False`` " "if not (for example if the *timeout* expired)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:400 ../Doc/library/threading.rst:479 -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:724 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:541 ../Doc/library/threading.rst:625 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:872 msgid "The *timeout* parameter is new." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:544 msgid "" "Lock acquisition can now be interrupted by signals on POSIX if the " "underlying threading implementation supports it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:551 msgid "" "Release a lock. This can be called from any thread, not only the thread " "which has acquired the lock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:554 msgid "" "When the lock is locked, reset it to unlocked, and return. If any other " "threads are blocked waiting for the lock to become unlocked, allow exactly " "one of them to proceed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:558 msgid "When invoked on an unlocked lock, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:419 ../Doc/library/threading.rst:495 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:560 ../Doc/library/threading.rst:641 msgid "There is no return value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:564 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the lock is acquired." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:571 msgid "RLock Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:573 msgid "" "A reentrant lock is a synchronization primitive that may be acquired " "multiple times by the same thread. Internally, it uses the concepts of " @@ -569,7 +753,7 @@ msgid "" "lock; in the unlocked state, no thread owns it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:579 msgid "" "To lock the lock, a thread calls its :meth:`~RLock.acquire` method; this " "returns once the thread owns the lock. To unlock the lock, a thread calls " @@ -580,13 +764,13 @@ msgid "" "proceed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:586 msgid "" "Reentrant locks also support the :ref:`context management protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:591 msgid "" "This class implements reentrant lock objects. A reentrant lock must be " "released by the thread that acquired it. Once a thread has acquired a " @@ -594,14 +778,14 @@ msgid "" "thread must release it once for each time it has acquired it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:596 msgid "" "Note that ``RLock`` is actually a factory function which returns an instance " "of the most efficient version of the concrete RLock class that is supported " "by the platform." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:459 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:605 msgid "" "When invoked without arguments: if this thread already owns the lock, " "increment the recursion level by one, and return immediately. Otherwise, if " @@ -612,28 +796,29 @@ msgid "" "ownership of the lock. There is no return value in this case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:467 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:613 msgid "" -"When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to true, do the same thing as " -"when called without arguments, and return true." +"When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``True``, do the same thing " +"as when called without arguments, and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:616 msgid "" -"When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to false, do not block. If a " -"call without an argument would block, return false immediately; otherwise, " -"do the same thing as when called without arguments, and return true." +"When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``False``, do not block. " +"If a call without an argument would block, return ``False`` immediately; " +"otherwise, do the same thing as when called without arguments, and return " +"``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:620 msgid "" "When invoked with the floating-point *timeout* argument set to a positive " "value, block for at most the number of seconds specified by *timeout* and as " -"long as the lock cannot be acquired. Return true if the lock has been " -"acquired, false if the timeout has elapsed." +"long as the lock cannot be acquired. Return ``True`` if the lock has been " +"acquired, ``False`` if the timeout has elapsed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:485 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:631 msgid "" "Release a lock, decrementing the recursion level. If after the decrement it " "is zero, reset the lock to unlocked (not owned by any thread), and if any " @@ -642,17 +827,17 @@ msgid "" "is still nonzero, the lock remains locked and owned by the calling thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:491 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:637 msgid "" "Only call this method when the calling thread owns the lock. A :exc:" "`RuntimeError` is raised if this method is called when the lock is unlocked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:647 msgid "Condition Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:649 msgid "" "A condition variable is always associated with some kind of lock; this can " "be passed in or one will be created by default. Passing one in is useful " @@ -660,7 +845,7 @@ msgid "" "of the condition object: you don't have to track it separately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:508 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:654 msgid "" "A condition variable obeys the :ref:`context management protocol `: using the ``with`` statement acquires the associated lock for the " @@ -669,7 +854,7 @@ msgid "" "associated lock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:514 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:660 msgid "" "Other methods must be called with the associated lock held. The :meth:" "`~Condition.wait` method releases the lock, and then blocks until another " @@ -678,14 +863,14 @@ msgid "" "and returns. It is also possible to specify a timeout." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:520 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:666 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Condition.notify` method wakes up one of the threads waiting for " "the condition variable, if any are waiting. The :meth:`~Condition." "notify_all` method wakes up all threads waiting for the condition variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:524 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:670 msgid "" "Note: the :meth:`~Condition.notify` and :meth:`~Condition.notify_all` " "methods don't release the lock; this means that the thread or threads " @@ -694,7 +879,7 @@ msgid "" "or :meth:`~Condition.notify_all` finally relinquishes ownership of the lock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:676 msgid "" "The typical programming style using condition variables uses the lock to " "synchronize access to some shared state; threads that are interested in a " @@ -706,7 +891,7 @@ msgid "" "situation with unlimited buffer capacity::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:696 msgid "" "The ``while`` loop checking for the application's condition is necessary " "because :meth:`~Condition.wait` can return after an arbitrary long time, and " @@ -716,7 +901,7 @@ msgid "" "checking, and eases the computation of timeouts::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:708 msgid "" "To choose between :meth:`~Condition.notify` and :meth:`~Condition." "notify_all`, consider whether one state change can be interesting for only " @@ -725,45 +910,45 @@ msgid "" "thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:570 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:716 msgid "" "This class implements condition variable objects. A condition variable " "allows one or more threads to wait until they are notified by another thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:719 msgid "" "If the *lock* argument is given and not ``None``, it must be a :class:`Lock` " "or :class:`RLock` object, and it is used as the underlying lock. Otherwise, " "a new :class:`RLock` object is created and used as the underlying lock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:577 ../Doc/library/threading.rst:699 -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:742 ../Doc/library/threading.rst:794 -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:863 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:723 ../Doc/library/threading.rst:847 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:893 ../Doc/library/threading.rst:945 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1016 msgid "changed from a factory function to a class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:728 msgid "" "Acquire the underlying lock. This method calls the corresponding method on " "the underlying lock; the return value is whatever that method returns." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:733 msgid "" "Release the underlying lock. This method calls the corresponding method on " "the underlying lock; there is no return value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:592 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:738 msgid "" "Wait until notified or until a timeout occurs. If the calling thread has not " "acquired the lock when this method is called, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:596 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:742 msgid "" "This method releases the underlying lock, and then blocks until it is " "awakened by a :meth:`notify` or :meth:`notify_all` call for the same " @@ -771,14 +956,14 @@ msgid "" "Once awakened or timed out, it re-acquires the lock and returns." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:601 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:747 msgid "" "When the *timeout* argument is present and not ``None``, it should be a " "floating point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds (or " "fractions thereof)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:605 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:751 msgid "" "When the underlying lock is an :class:`RLock`, it is not released using its :" "meth:`release` method, since this may not actually unlock the lock when it " @@ -788,24 +973,24 @@ msgid "" "used to restore the recursion level when the lock is reacquired." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:613 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:759 msgid "" "The return value is ``True`` unless a given *timeout* expired, in which case " "it is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:616 ../Doc/library/threading.rst:828 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:762 ../Doc/library/threading.rst:981 msgid "Previously, the method always returned ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:621 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:767 msgid "" "Wait until a condition evaluates to true. *predicate* should be a callable " "which result will be interpreted as a boolean value. A *timeout* may be " "provided giving the maximum time to wait." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:625 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:771 msgid "" "This utility method may call :meth:`wait` repeatedly until the predicate is " "satisfied, or until a timeout occurs. The return value is the last return " @@ -813,33 +998,33 @@ msgid "" "out." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:630 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:776 msgid "" "Ignoring the timeout feature, calling this method is roughly equivalent to " "writing::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:782 msgid "" "Therefore, the same rules apply as with :meth:`wait`: The lock must be held " "when called and is re-acquired on return. The predicate is evaluated with " "the lock held." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:790 msgid "" "By default, wake up one thread waiting on this condition, if any. If the " "calling thread has not acquired the lock when this method is called, a :exc:" "`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:648 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:794 msgid "" "This method wakes up at most *n* of the threads waiting for the condition " "variable; it is a no-op if no threads are waiting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:797 msgid "" "The current implementation wakes up exactly *n* threads, if at least *n* " "threads are waiting. However, it's not safe to rely on this behavior. A " @@ -847,14 +1032,14 @@ msgid "" "threads." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:802 msgid "" "Note: an awakened thread does not actually return from its :meth:`wait` call " "until it can reacquire the lock. Since :meth:`notify` does not release the " "lock, its caller should." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:662 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:808 msgid "" "Wake up all threads waiting on this condition. This method acts like :meth:" "`notify`, but wakes up all waiting threads instead of one. If the calling " @@ -862,11 +1047,15 @@ msgid "" "`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:671 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:813 +msgid "The method ``notifyAll`` is a deprecated alias for this method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:819 msgid "Semaphore Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:821 msgid "" "This is one of the oldest synchronization primitives in the history of " "computer science, invented by the early Dutch computer scientist Edsger W. " @@ -874,7 +1063,7 @@ msgid "" "acquire` and :meth:`~Semaphore.release`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:826 msgid "" "A semaphore manages an internal counter which is decremented by each :meth:" "`~Semaphore.acquire` call and incremented by each :meth:`~Semaphore.release` " @@ -883,12 +1072,12 @@ msgid "" "meth:`~Semaphore.release`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:684 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:832 msgid "" "Semaphores also support the :ref:`context management protocol `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:689 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:837 msgid "" "This class implements semaphore objects. A semaphore manages an atomic " "counter representing the number of :meth:`release` calls minus the number " @@ -897,58 +1086,62 @@ msgid "" "If not given, *value* defaults to 1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:695 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:843 msgid "" "The optional argument gives the initial *value* for the internal counter; it " "defaults to ``1``. If the *value* given is less than 0, :exc:`ValueError` is " "raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:704 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:852 msgid "Acquire a semaphore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:706 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:854 msgid "When invoked without arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:708 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:856 msgid "" "If the internal counter is larger than zero on entry, decrement it by one " -"and return true immediately." +"and return ``True`` immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:710 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:858 msgid "" "If the internal counter is zero on entry, block until awoken by a call to :" "meth:`~Semaphore.release`. Once awoken (and the counter is greater than 0), " -"decrement the counter by 1 and return true. Exactly one thread will be " +"decrement the counter by 1 and return ``True``. Exactly one thread will be " "awoken by each call to :meth:`~Semaphore.release`. The order in which " "threads are awoken should not be relied on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:716 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:864 msgid "" -"When invoked with *blocking* set to false, do not block. If a call without " -"an argument would block, return false immediately; otherwise, do the same " -"thing as when called without arguments, and return true." +"When invoked with *blocking* set to ``False``, do not block. If a call " +"without an argument would block, return ``False`` immediately; otherwise, do " +"the same thing as when called without arguments, and return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:720 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:868 msgid "" "When invoked with a *timeout* other than ``None``, it will block for at most " "*timeout* seconds. If acquire does not complete successfully in that " -"interval, return false. Return true otherwise." +"interval, return ``False``. Return ``True`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:877 msgid "" -"Release a semaphore, incrementing the internal counter by one. When it was " -"zero on entry and another thread is waiting for it to become larger than " -"zero again, wake up that thread." +"Release a semaphore, incrementing the internal counter by *n*. When it was " +"zero on entry and other threads are waiting for it to become larger than " +"zero again, wake up *n* of those threads." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:881 +msgid "Added the *n* parameter to release multiple waiting threads at once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:887 msgid "" "Class implementing bounded semaphore objects. A bounded semaphore checks to " "make sure its current value doesn't exceed its initial value. If it does, :" @@ -957,11 +1150,11 @@ msgid "" "times it's a sign of a bug. If not given, *value* defaults to 1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:749 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:900 msgid ":class:`Semaphore` Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:751 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:902 msgid "" "Semaphores are often used to guard resources with limited capacity, for " "example, a database server. In any situation where the size of the resource " @@ -969,37 +1162,37 @@ msgid "" "threads, your main thread would initialize the semaphore::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:760 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:911 msgid "" "Once spawned, worker threads call the semaphore's acquire and release " "methods when they need to connect to the server::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:770 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:921 msgid "" "The use of a bounded semaphore reduces the chance that a programming error " "which causes the semaphore to be released more than it's acquired will go " "undetected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:777 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:928 msgid "Event Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:779 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:930 msgid "" "This is one of the simplest mechanisms for communication between threads: " "one thread signals an event and other threads wait for it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:782 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:933 msgid "" "An event object manages an internal flag that can be set to true with the :" "meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to false with the :meth:`~Event.clear` " "method. The :meth:`~Event.wait` method blocks until the flag is true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:789 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:940 msgid "" "Class implementing event objects. An event manages a flag that can be set " "to true with the :meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to false with the :meth:" @@ -1007,51 +1200,55 @@ msgid "" "flag is initially false." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:799 -msgid "Return true if and only if the internal flag is true." +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:950 +msgid "Return ``True`` if and only if the internal flag is true." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:952 +msgid "The method ``isSet`` is a deprecated alias for this method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:803 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:956 msgid "" "Set the internal flag to true. All threads waiting for it to become true are " "awakened. Threads that call :meth:`wait` once the flag is true will not " "block at all." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:809 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:962 msgid "" "Reset the internal flag to false. Subsequently, threads calling :meth:`wait` " "will block until :meth:`.set` is called to set the internal flag to true " "again." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:815 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:968 msgid "" "Block until the internal flag is true. If the internal flag is true on " "entry, return immediately. Otherwise, block until another thread calls :" "meth:`.set` to set the flag to true, or until the optional timeout occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:819 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:972 msgid "" "When the timeout argument is present and not ``None``, it should be a " "floating point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds (or " "fractions thereof)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:823 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:976 msgid "" -"This method returns true if and only if the internal flag has been set to " -"true, either before the wait call or after the wait starts, so it will " +"This method returns ``True`` if and only if the internal flag has been set " +"to true, either before the wait call or after the wait starts, so it will " "always return ``True`` except if a timeout is given and the operation times " "out." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:835 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:988 msgid "Timer Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:837 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:990 msgid "" "This class represents an action that should be run only after a certain " "amount of time has passed --- a timer. :class:`Timer` is a subclass of :" @@ -1059,7 +1256,7 @@ msgid "" "threads." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:841 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:994 msgid "" "Timers are started, as with threads, by calling their :meth:`~Timer.start` " "method. The timer can be stopped (before its action has begun) by calling " @@ -1068,11 +1265,11 @@ msgid "" "by the user." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:847 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1000 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:858 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1011 msgid "" "Create a timer that will run *function* with arguments *args* and keyword " "arguments *kwargs*, after *interval* seconds have passed. If *args* is " @@ -1080,17 +1277,17 @@ msgid "" "``None`` (the default) then an empty dict will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:868 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1021 msgid "" "Stop the timer, and cancel the execution of the timer's action. This will " "only work if the timer is still in its waiting stage." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:873 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1026 msgid "Barrier Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:877 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1030 msgid "" "This class provides a simple synchronization primitive for use by a fixed " "number of threads that need to wait for each other. Each of the threads " @@ -1099,18 +1296,18 @@ msgid "" "calls. At this point, the threads are released simultaneously." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:883 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1036 msgid "" "The barrier can be reused any number of times for the same number of threads." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:885 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1038 msgid "" "As an example, here is a simple way to synchronize a client and server " "thread::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:905 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1058 msgid "" "Create a barrier object for *parties* number of threads. An *action*, when " "provided, is a callable to be called by one of the threads when they are " @@ -1118,7 +1315,7 @@ msgid "" "the :meth:`wait` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:912 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1065 msgid "" "Pass the barrier. When all the threads party to the barrier have called " "this function, they are all released simultaneously. If a *timeout* is " @@ -1126,80 +1323,81 @@ msgid "" "constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:917 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1070 msgid "" "The return value is an integer in the range 0 to *parties* -- 1, different " "for each thread. This can be used to select a thread to do some special " "housekeeping, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:926 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1079 msgid "" "If an *action* was provided to the constructor, one of the threads will have " "called it prior to being released. Should this call raise an error, the " "barrier is put into the broken state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:930 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1083 msgid "If the call times out, the barrier is put into the broken state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:932 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1085 msgid "" "This method may raise a :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception if the barrier " "is broken or reset while a thread is waiting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:937 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1090 msgid "" "Return the barrier to the default, empty state. Any threads waiting on it " "will receive the :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:940 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1093 msgid "" -"Note that using this function may can require some external synchronization " -"if there are other threads whose state is unknown. If a barrier is broken " -"it may be better to just leave it and create a new one." +"Note that using this function may require some external synchronization if " +"there are other threads whose state is unknown. If a barrier is broken it " +"may be better to just leave it and create a new one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:946 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1099 msgid "" "Put the barrier into a broken state. This causes any active or future calls " "to :meth:`wait` to fail with the :class:`BrokenBarrierError`. Use this for " -"example if one of the needs to abort, to avoid deadlocking the application." +"example if one of the threads needs to abort, to avoid deadlocking the " +"application." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:951 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1104 msgid "" "It may be preferable to simply create the barrier with a sensible *timeout* " "value to automatically guard against one of the threads going awry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:957 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1110 msgid "The number of threads required to pass the barrier." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:961 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1114 msgid "The number of threads currently waiting in the barrier." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:965 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1118 msgid "A boolean that is ``True`` if the barrier is in the broken state." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:970 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1123 msgid "" "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`RuntimeError`, is raised when the :class:" "`Barrier` object is reset or broken." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:977 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1130 msgid "" "Using locks, conditions, and semaphores in the :keyword:`!with` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:979 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1132 msgid "" "All of the objects provided by this module that have :meth:`acquire` and :" "meth:`release` methods can be used as context managers for a :keyword:`with` " @@ -1208,11 +1406,11 @@ msgid "" "Hence, the following snippet::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:988 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1141 msgid "is equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:996 +#: ../Doc/library/threading.rst:1149 msgid "" "Currently, :class:`Lock`, :class:`RLock`, :class:`Condition`, :class:" "`Semaphore`, and :class:`BoundedSemaphore` objects may be used as :keyword:" diff --git a/library/time.po b/library/time.po index a4b092a..5582d65 100644 --- a/library/time.po +++ b/library/time.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -41,44 +42,40 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/time.rst:24 msgid "" -"The :dfn:`epoch` is the point where the time starts, and is platform " -"dependent. For Unix, the epoch is January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 (UTC). To find " -"out what the epoch is on a given platform, look at ``time.gmtime(0)``." +"The :dfn:`epoch` is the point where the time starts, the return value of " +"``time.gmtime(0)``. It is January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 (UTC) on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:31 msgid "" "The term :dfn:`seconds since the epoch` refers to the total number of " "elapsed seconds since the epoch, typically excluding `leap seconds`_. Leap " "seconds are excluded from this total on all POSIX-compliant platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:38 msgid "" -"The functions in this module may not handle dates and times before the epoch " -"or far in the future. The cut-off point in the future is determined by the " -"C library; for 32-bit systems, it is typically in 2038." +"The functions in this module may not handle dates and times before the " +"epoch_ or far in the future. The cut-off point in the future is determined " +"by the C library; for 32-bit systems, it is typically in 2038." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:45 msgid "" -"**Year 2000 (Y2K) issues**: Python depends on the platform's C library, " -"which generally doesn't have year 2000 issues, since all dates and times are " -"represented internally as seconds since the epoch. Function :func:" -"`strptime` can parse 2-digit years when given ``%y`` format code. When 2-" -"digit years are parsed, they are converted according to the POSIX and ISO C " -"standards: values 69--99 are mapped to 1969--1999, and values 0--68 are " -"mapped to 2000--2068." +"Function :func:`strptime` can parse 2-digit years when given ``%y`` format " +"code. When 2-digit years are parsed, they are converted according to the " +"POSIX and ISO C standards: values 69--99 are mapped to 1969--1999, and " +"values 0--68 are mapped to 2000--2068." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:55 msgid "" "UTC is Coordinated Universal Time (formerly known as Greenwich Mean Time, or " "GMT). The acronym UTC is not a mistake but a compromise between English and " "French." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:61 msgid "" "DST is Daylight Saving Time, an adjustment of the timezone by (usually) one " "hour during part of the year. DST rules are magic (determined by local law) " @@ -87,14 +84,14 @@ msgid "" "only source of True Wisdom in this respect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:67 msgid "" "The precision of the various real-time functions may be less than suggested " "by the units in which their value or argument is expressed. E.g. on most " "Unix systems, the clock \"ticks\" only 50 or 100 times a second." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:71 msgid "" "On the other hand, the precision of :func:`.time` and :func:`sleep` is " "better than their Unix equivalents: times are expressed as floating point " @@ -104,7 +101,7 @@ msgid "" "where available)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:78 msgid "" "The time value as returned by :func:`gmtime`, :func:`localtime`, and :func:" "`strptime`, and accepted by :func:`asctime`, :func:`mktime` and :func:" @@ -113,236 +110,237 @@ msgid "" "for individual fields." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:84 msgid "See :class:`struct_time` for a description of these objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:86 msgid "" "The :class:`struct_time` type was extended to provide the :attr:`tm_gmtoff` " "and :attr:`tm_zone` attributes when platform supports corresponding ``struct " "tm`` members." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:91 msgid "" "The :class:`struct_time` attributes :attr:`tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`tm_zone` " "are now available on all platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:95 msgid "Use the following functions to convert between time representations:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:98 msgid "From" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:98 msgid "To" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:98 msgid "Use" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:107 ../Doc/library/time.rst:110 -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:113 ../Doc/library/time.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:100 ../Doc/library/time.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:106 ../Doc/library/time.rst:109 msgid "seconds since the epoch" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:107 ../Doc/library/time.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:100 ../Doc/library/time.rst:106 msgid ":class:`struct_time` in UTC" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:100 msgid ":func:`gmtime`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:110 ../Doc/library/time.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:103 ../Doc/library/time.rst:109 msgid ":class:`struct_time` in local time" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:103 msgid ":func:`localtime`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:106 msgid ":func:`calendar.timegm`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:109 msgid ":func:`mktime`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:117 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:121 msgid "" "Convert a tuple or :class:`struct_time` representing a time as returned by :" "func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime` to a string of the following form: ``'Sun " -"Jun 20 23:21:05 1993'``. If *t* is not provided, the current time as " -"returned by :func:`localtime` is used. Locale information is not used by :" -"func:`asctime`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:136 -msgid "" -"Unlike the C function of the same name, :func:`asctime` does not add a " -"trailing newline." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:147 -msgid "" -"On Unix, return the current processor time as a floating point number " -"expressed in seconds. The precision, and in fact the very definition of the " -"meaning of \"processor time\", depends on that of the C function of the same " -"name." +"Jun 20 23:21:05 1993'``. The day field is two characters long and is space " +"padded if the day is a single digit, e.g.: ``'Wed Jun 9 04:26:40 1993'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:127 msgid "" -"On Windows, this function returns wall-clock seconds elapsed since the first " -"call to this function, as a floating point number, based on the Win32 " -"function :c:func:`QueryPerformanceCounter`. The resolution is typically " -"better than one microsecond." +"If *t* is not provided, the current time as returned by :func:`localtime` is " +"used. Locale information is not used by :func:`asctime`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:132 msgid "" -"The behaviour of this function depends on the platform: use :func:" -"`perf_counter` or :func:`process_time` instead, depending on your " -"requirements, to have a well defined behaviour." +"Unlike the C function of the same name, :func:`asctime` does not add a " +"trailing newline." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:137 msgid "" "Return the *clk_id* of the thread-specific CPU-time clock for the specified " "*thread_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:139 msgid "" "Use :func:`threading.get_ident` or the :attr:`~threading.Thread.ident` " "attribute of :class:`threading.Thread` objects to get a suitable value for " "*thread_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:144 msgid "" "Passing an invalid or expired *thread_id* may result in undefined behavior, " "such as segmentation fault." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:149 msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: Unix (see the man page for :manpage:" -"`pthread_getcpuclockid(3)` for further information)." +"See the man page for :manpage:`pthread_getcpuclockid(3)` for further " +"information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:156 msgid "" "Return the resolution (precision) of the specified clock *clk_id*. Refer " "to :ref:`time-clock-id-constants` for a list of accepted values for *clk_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:184 ../Doc/library/time.rst:194 -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:203 ../Doc/library/time.rst:213 -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:222 ../Doc/library/time.rst:649 -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:766 ../Doc/library/time.rst:785 -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:803 ../Doc/library/time.rst:827 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:160 ../Doc/library/time.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:182 ../Doc/library/time.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:204 ../Doc/library/time.rst:681 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:798 ../Doc/library/time.rst:817 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:845 ../Doc/library/time.rst:880 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:166 msgid "" "Return the time of the specified clock *clk_id*. Refer to :ref:`time-clock-" "id-constants` for a list of accepted values for *clk_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:169 +msgid "" +"Use :func:`clock_gettime_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :" +"class:`float` type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:179 msgid "Similar to :func:`clock_gettime` but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:188 msgid "" "Set the time of the specified clock *clk_id*. Currently, :data:" "`CLOCK_REALTIME` is the only accepted value for *clk_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:191 +msgid "" +"Use :func:`clock_settime_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :" +"class:`float` type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:201 msgid "Similar to :func:`clock_settime` but set time with nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:210 +msgid "" +"Convert a time expressed in seconds since the epoch_ to a string of a form: " +"``'Sun Jun 20 23:21:05 1993'`` representing local time. The day field is two " +"characters long and is space padded if the day is a single digit, e.g.: " +"``'Wed Jun 9 04:26:40 1993'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:215 msgid "" -"Convert a time expressed in seconds since the epoch to a string representing " -"local time. If *secs* is not provided or :const:`None`, the current time as " -"returned by :func:`.time` is used. ``ctime(secs)`` is equivalent to " +"If *secs* is not provided or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :" +"func:`.time` is used. ``ctime(secs)`` is equivalent to " "``asctime(localtime(secs))``. Locale information is not used by :func:" "`ctime`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:223 msgid "" "Get information on the specified clock as a namespace object. Supported " "clock names and the corresponding functions to read their value are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:240 -msgid "``'clock'``: :func:`time.clock`" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:227 msgid "``'monotonic'``: :func:`time.monotonic`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:228 msgid "``'perf_counter'``: :func:`time.perf_counter`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:229 msgid "``'process_time'``: :func:`time.process_time`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:230 msgid "``'thread_time'``: :func:`time.thread_time`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:231 msgid "``'time'``: :func:`time.time`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:233 msgid "The result has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:235 msgid "" "*adjustable*: ``True`` if the clock can be changed automatically (e.g. by a " "NTP daemon) or manually by the system administrator, ``False`` otherwise" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:237 msgid "" "*implementation*: The name of the underlying C function used to get the " "clock value. Refer to :ref:`time-clock-id-constants` for possible values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:239 msgid "" "*monotonic*: ``True`` if the clock cannot go backward, ``False`` otherwise" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:241 msgid "*resolution*: The resolution of the clock in seconds (:class:`float`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:248 msgid "" -"Convert a time expressed in seconds since the epoch to a :class:" +"Convert a time expressed in seconds since the epoch_ to a :class:" "`struct_time` in UTC in which the dst flag is always zero. If *secs* is not " "provided or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :func:`.time` is " "used. Fractions of a second are ignored. See above for a description of " @@ -350,14 +348,23 @@ msgid "" "of this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:258 msgid "" "Like :func:`gmtime` but converts to local time. If *secs* is not provided " "or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :func:`.time` is used. " "The dst flag is set to ``1`` when DST applies to the given time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:262 +msgid "" +":func:`localtime` may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is " +"outside the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` " +"or :c:func:`gmtime` functions, and :exc:`OSError` on :c:func:`localtime` or :" +"c:func:`gmtime` failure. It's common for this to be restricted to years " +"between 1970 and 2038." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:271 msgid "" "This is the inverse function of :func:`localtime`. Its argument is the :" "class:`struct_time` or full 9-tuple (since the dst flag is needed; use " @@ -370,67 +377,134 @@ msgid "" "dependent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:283 msgid "" "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of a monotonic clock, i.e. a clock " "that cannot go backwards. The clock is not affected by system clock " "updates. The reference point of the returned value is undefined, so that " -"only the difference between the results of consecutive calls is valid." +"only the difference between the results of two calls is valid." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:288 +msgid "" +"Use :func:`monotonic_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" +"`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:293 msgid "The function is now always available and always system-wide." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:296 +msgid "On macOS, the function is now system-wide." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:302 msgid "Similar to :func:`monotonic`, but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:311 msgid "" "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of a performance counter, i.e. a " "clock with the highest available resolution to measure a short duration. It " "does include time elapsed during sleep and is system-wide. The reference " "point of the returned value is undefined, so that only the difference " -"between the results of consecutive calls is valid." +"between the results of two calls is valid." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:317 +msgid "" +"Use :func:`perf_counter_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" +"`float` type." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/time.rst:322 +msgid "On Windows, the function is now system-wide." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:327 msgid "Similar to :func:`perf_counter`, but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:339 msgid "" "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of the sum of the system and user " "CPU time of the current process. It does not include time elapsed during " "sleep. It is process-wide by definition. The reference point of the " "returned value is undefined, so that only the difference between the results " -"of consecutive calls is valid." +"of two calls is valid." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:345 +msgid "" +"Use :func:`process_time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" +"`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:352 msgid "Similar to :func:`process_time` but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:358 msgid "" "Suspend execution of the calling thread for the given number of seconds. The " "argument may be a floating point number to indicate a more precise sleep " -"time. The actual suspension time may be less than that requested because any " -"caught signal will terminate the :func:`sleep` following execution of that " -"signal's catching routine. Also, the suspension time may be longer than " -"requested by an arbitrary amount because of the scheduling of other activity " -"in the system." +"time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:362 +msgid "" +"If the sleep is interrupted by a signal and no exception is raised by the " +"signal handler, the sleep is restarted with a recomputed timeout." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:365 +msgid "" +"The suspension time may be longer than requested by an arbitrary amount, " +"because of the scheduling of other activity in the system." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:368 +msgid "" +"On Windows, if *secs* is zero, the thread relinquishes the remainder of its " +"time slice to any other thread that is ready to run. If there are no other " +"threads ready to run, the function returns immediately, and the thread " +"continues execution. On Windows 8.1 and newer the implementation uses a " +"`high-resolution timer `_ which provides resolution of 100 " +"nanoseconds. If *secs* is zero, ``Sleep(0)`` is used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:376 +msgid "Unix implementation:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:378 +msgid "Use ``clock_nanosleep()`` if available (resolution: 1 nanosecond);" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:379 +msgid "Or use ``nanosleep()`` if available (resolution: 1 nanosecond);" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:380 +msgid "Or use ``select()`` (resolution: 1 microsecond)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:382 +msgid "" +"On Unix, the ``clock_nanosleep()`` and ``nanosleep()`` functions are now " +"used if available. On Windows, a waitable timer is now used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:386 msgid "" "The function now sleeps at least *secs* even if the sleep is interrupted by " "a signal, except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` " "for the rationale)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:397 msgid "" "Convert a tuple or :class:`struct_time` representing a time as returned by :" "func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime` to a string as specified by the *format* " @@ -439,267 +513,267 @@ msgid "" "raised if any field in *t* is outside of the allowed range." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:403 msgid "" "0 is a legal argument for any position in the time tuple; if it is normally " "illegal the value is forced to a correct one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:406 msgid "" "The following directives can be embedded in the *format* string. They are " "shown without the optional field width and precision specification, and are " "replaced by the indicated characters in the :func:`strftime` result:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:411 msgid "Directive" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:411 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:411 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:413 msgid "``%a``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:413 msgid "Locale's abbreviated weekday name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:416 msgid "``%A``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:416 msgid "Locale's full weekday name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:418 msgid "``%b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:418 msgid "Locale's abbreviated month name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:421 msgid "``%B``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:421 msgid "Locale's full month name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:423 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:423 msgid "Locale's appropriate date and time representation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:426 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:426 msgid "Day of the month as a decimal number [01,31]." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:429 msgid "``%H``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:429 msgid "Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00,23]." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:432 msgid "``%I``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:432 msgid "Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number [01,12]." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:435 msgid "``%j``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:435 msgid "Day of the year as a decimal number [001,366]." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:438 msgid "``%m``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:438 msgid "Month as a decimal number [01,12]." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:441 msgid "``%M``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:441 msgid "Minute as a decimal number [00,59]." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:444 msgid "``%p``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:444 msgid "Locale's equivalent of either AM or PM." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:444 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:447 msgid "``%S``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:447 msgid "Second as a decimal number [00,61]." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:447 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:450 msgid "``%U``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:450 msgid "" "Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a decimal " "number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are " "considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:422 ../Doc/library/time.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:450 ../Doc/library/time.rst:461 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:458 msgid "``%w``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:458 msgid "Weekday as a decimal number [0(Sunday),6]." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:461 msgid "``%W``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:461 msgid "" "Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a decimal " "number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are " "considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:469 msgid "``%x``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:469 msgid "Locale's appropriate date representation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:472 msgid "``%X``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:472 msgid "Locale's appropriate time representation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:475 msgid "``%y``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:475 msgid "Year without century as a decimal number [00,99]." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:478 msgid "``%Y``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:478 msgid "Year with century as a decimal number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:453 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:481 msgid "``%z``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:453 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:481 msgid "" "Time zone offset indicating a positive or negative time difference from UTC/" "GMT of the form +HHMM or -HHMM, where H represents decimal hour digits and M " -"represents decimal minute digits [-23:59, +23:59]." +"represents decimal minute digits [-23:59, +23:59]. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:459 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:487 msgid "``%Z``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:459 -msgid "Time zone name (no characters if no time zone exists)." +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:487 +msgid "Time zone name (no characters if no time zone exists). Deprecated. [1]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:490 msgid "``%%``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:490 msgid "A literal ``'%'`` character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:493 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:496 msgid "" "When used with the :func:`strptime` function, the ``%p`` directive only " "affects the output hour field if the ``%I`` directive is used to parse the " "hour." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:500 msgid "" "The range really is ``0`` to ``61``; value ``60`` is valid in timestamps " "representing `leap seconds`_ and value ``61`` is supported for historical " "reasons." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:505 msgid "" "When used with the :func:`strptime` function, ``%U`` and ``%W`` are only " "used in calculations when the day of the week and the year are specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:480 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:508 msgid "" "Here is an example, a format for dates compatible with that specified in " -"the :rfc:`2822` Internet email standard. [#]_ ::" +"the :rfc:`2822` Internet email standard. [1]_ ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:515 msgid "" "Additional directives may be supported on certain platforms, but only the " "ones listed here have a meaning standardized by ANSI C. To see the full set " @@ -707,21 +781,21 @@ msgid "" "`strftime(3)` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:520 msgid "" "On some platforms, an optional field width and precision specification can " "immediately follow the initial ``'%'`` of a directive in the following " -"order; this is also not portable. The field width is normally 2 except for ``" -"%j`` where it is 3." +"order; this is also not portable. The field width is normally 2 except for " +"``%j`` where it is 3." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:531 msgid "" "Parse a string representing a time according to a format. The return value " "is a :class:`struct_time` as returned by :func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:535 msgid "" "The *format* parameter uses the same directives as those used by :func:" "`strftime`; it defaults to ``\"%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y\"`` which matches the " @@ -732,11 +806,11 @@ msgid "" "Both *string* and *format* must be strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:543 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:550 msgid "" "Support for the ``%Z`` directive is based on the values contained in " "``tzname`` and whether ``daylight`` is true. Because of this, it is " @@ -744,7 +818,7 @@ msgid "" "(and are considered to be non-daylight savings timezones)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:555 msgid "" "Only the directives specified in the documentation are supported. Because " "``strftime()`` is implemented per platform it can sometimes offer more " @@ -753,7 +827,7 @@ msgid "" "are not documented as supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:536 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:564 msgid "" "The type of the time value sequence returned by :func:`gmtime`, :func:" "`localtime`, and :func:`strptime`. It is an object with a :term:`named " @@ -761,153 +835,153 @@ msgid "" "The following values are present:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:570 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:570 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:570 msgid "Values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:572 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:572 msgid ":attr:`tm_year`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:572 msgid "(for example, 1993)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:574 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:574 msgid ":attr:`tm_mon`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:574 msgid "range [1, 12]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:576 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:576 msgid ":attr:`tm_mday`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:576 msgid "range [1, 31]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:578 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:578 msgid ":attr:`tm_hour`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:578 msgid "range [0, 23]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:580 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:580 msgid ":attr:`tm_min`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:580 msgid "range [0, 59]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:582 msgid "5" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:582 msgid ":attr:`tm_sec`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:582 msgid "range [0, 61]; see **(2)** in :func:`strftime` description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:557 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:585 msgid "6" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:557 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:585 msgid ":attr:`tm_wday`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:557 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:585 msgid "range [0, 6], Monday is 0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:587 msgid "7" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:587 msgid ":attr:`tm_yday`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:587 msgid "range [1, 366]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:561 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:589 msgid "8" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:561 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:589 msgid ":attr:`tm_isdst`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:561 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:589 msgid "0, 1 or -1; see below" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:563 ../Doc/library/time.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:591 ../Doc/library/time.rst:593 msgid "N/A" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:563 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:591 msgid ":attr:`tm_zone`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:563 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:591 msgid "abbreviation of timezone name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:593 msgid ":attr:`tm_gmtoff`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:593 msgid "offset east of UTC in seconds" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:568 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:596 msgid "" "Note that unlike the C structure, the month value is a range of [1, 12], not " "[0, 11]." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:599 msgid "" "In calls to :func:`mktime`, :attr:`tm_isdst` may be set to 1 when daylight " "savings time is in effect, and 0 when it is not. A value of -1 indicates " @@ -915,25 +989,23 @@ msgid "" "filled in." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:575 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:603 msgid "" "When a tuple with an incorrect length is passed to a function expecting a :" "class:`struct_time`, or having elements of the wrong type, a :exc:" "`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:581 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:609 msgid "" "Return the time in seconds since the epoch_ as a floating point number. The " -"specific date of the epoch and the handling of `leap seconds`_ is platform " -"dependent. On Windows and most Unix systems, the epoch is January 1, 1970, " -"00:00:00 (UTC) and leap seconds are not counted towards the time in seconds " -"since the epoch. This is commonly referred to as `Unix time `_. To find out what the epoch is on a given " -"platform, look at ``gmtime(0)``." +"handling of `leap seconds`_ is platform dependent. On Windows and most Unix " +"systems, the leap seconds are not counted towards the time in seconds since " +"the epoch_. This is commonly referred to as `Unix time `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:591 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:615 msgid "" "Note that even though the time is always returned as a floating point " "number, not all systems provide time with a better precision than 1 second. " @@ -942,7 +1014,7 @@ msgid "" "between the two calls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:621 msgid "" "The number returned by :func:`.time` may be converted into a more common " "time format (i.e. year, month, day, hour, etc...) in UTC by passing it to :" @@ -952,32 +1024,46 @@ msgid "" "attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:612 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:628 +msgid "" +"Use :func:`time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:`float` " +"type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:634 +msgid "" +"Similar to :func:`~time.time` but returns time as an integer number of " +"nanoseconds since the epoch_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:647 msgid "" "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of the sum of the system and user " "CPU time of the current thread. It does not include time elapsed during " "sleep. It is thread-specific by definition. The reference point of the " "returned value is undefined, so that only the difference between the results " -"of consecutive calls in the same thread is valid." +"of two calls in the same thread is valid." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:620 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:653 msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: Windows, Linux, Unix systems supporting " -"``CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID``." +"Use :func:`thread_time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" +"`float` type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:626 -msgid "Similar to :func:`thread_time` but return time as nanoseconds." +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux, Unix, Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:633 -msgid "" -"Similar to :func:`time` but returns time as an integer number of nanoseconds " -"since the epoch_." +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:658 +msgid "Unix systems supporting ``CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:665 +msgid "Similar to :func:`thread_time` but return time as nanoseconds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:672 msgid "" "Reset the time conversion rules used by the library routines. The " "environment variable :envvar:`TZ` specifies how this is done. It will also " @@ -988,42 +1074,42 @@ msgid "" "when daylight saving time applies)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:652 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:684 msgid "" "Although in many cases, changing the :envvar:`TZ` environment variable may " "affect the output of functions like :func:`localtime` without calling :func:" "`tzset`, this behavior should not be relied on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:688 msgid "The :envvar:`TZ` environment variable should contain no whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:658 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:690 msgid "" "The standard format of the :envvar:`TZ` environment variable is (whitespace " "added for clarity)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:663 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:695 msgid "Where the components are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:667 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:699 msgid "``std`` and ``dst``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:698 msgid "" "Three or more alphanumerics giving the timezone abbreviations. These will be " "propagated into time.tzname" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:705 msgid "``offset``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:670 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:702 msgid "" "The offset has the form: ``± hh[:mm[:ss]]``. This indicates the value added " "the local time to arrive at UTC. If preceded by a '-', the timezone is east " @@ -1031,55 +1117,55 @@ msgid "" "summer time is assumed to be one hour ahead of standard time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:695 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:727 msgid "``start[/time], end[/time]``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:708 msgid "" "Indicates when to change to and back from DST. The format of the start and " "end dates are one of the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:681 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:713 msgid ":samp:`J{n}`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:712 msgid "" "The Julian day *n* (1 <= *n* <= 365). Leap days are not counted, so in all " "years February 28 is day 59 and March 1 is day 60." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:685 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:717 msgid ":samp:`{n}`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:684 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:716 msgid "" "The zero-based Julian day (0 <= *n* <= 365). Leap days are counted, and it " "is possible to refer to February 29." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:692 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:724 msgid ":samp:`M{m}.{n}.{d}`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:720 msgid "" "The *d*'th day (0 <= *d* <= 6) of week *n* of month *m* of the year (1 <= " -"*n* <= 5, 1 <= *m* <= 12, where week 5 means \"the last *d* day in month *m*" -"\" which may occur in either the fourth or the fifth week). Week 1 is the " +"*n* <= 5, 1 <= *m* <= 12, where week 5 means \"the last *d* day in month " +"*m*\" which may occur in either the fourth or the fifth week). Week 1 is the " "first week in which the *d*'th day occurs. Day zero is a Sunday." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:694 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:726 msgid "" "``time`` has the same format as ``offset`` except that no leading sign ('-' " "or '+') is allowed. The default, if time is not given, is 02:00:00." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:708 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:740 msgid "" "On many Unix systems (including \\*BSD, Linux, Solaris, and Darwin), it is " "more convenient to use the system's zoneinfo (:manpage:`tzfile(5)`) " @@ -1090,23 +1176,23 @@ msgid "" "``'Australia/Melbourne'``, ``'Egypt'`` or ``'Europe/Amsterdam'``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:761 msgid "Clock ID Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:731 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:763 msgid "" "These constants are used as parameters for :func:`clock_getres` and :func:" "`clock_gettime`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:768 msgid "" "Identical to :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, except it also includes any time that " "the system is suspended." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:739 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:771 msgid "" "This allows applications to get a suspend-aware monotonic clock without " "having to deal with the complications of :data:`CLOCK_REALTIME`, which may " @@ -1114,79 +1200,103 @@ msgid "" "similar." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:745 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux 2.6.39 or later." +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:777 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.39." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:751 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:783 msgid "" "The Solaris OS has a ``CLOCK_HIGHRES`` timer that attempts to use an optimal " "hardware source, and may give close to nanosecond resolution. " "``CLOCK_HIGHRES`` is the nonadjustable, high-resolution clock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:756 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:788 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Solaris." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:762 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:794 msgid "" "Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since some " "unspecified starting point." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:772 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:804 msgid "" "Similar to :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, but provides access to a raw hardware-" "based time that is not subject to NTP adjustments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:776 -msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: Linux 2.6.28 and newer, macOS 10.12 and " -"newer." +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:808 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux >= 2.6.28, macOS >= 10.12." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:782 ../Doc/library/time.rst:791 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:814 ../Doc/library/time.rst:823 msgid "High-resolution per-process timer from the CPU." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:794 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:826 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: FreeBSD, NetBSD >= 7, OpenBSD." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:831 +msgid "" +"`International Atomic Time `_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:833 msgid "" -":ref:`Availability `: FreeBSD, NetBSD 7 or later, OpenBSD." +"The system must have a current leap second table in order for this to give " +"the correct answer. PTP or NTP software can maintain a leap second table." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:800 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:837 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Linux." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:842 msgid "Thread-specific CPU-time clock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:809 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:851 msgid "" "Time whose absolute value is the time the system has been running and not " "suspended, providing accurate uptime measurement, both absolute and interval." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:814 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: FreeBSD, OpenBSD 5.5 or later." +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:856 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: FreeBSD, OpenBSD >= 5.5." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:862 +msgid "" +"Clock that increments monotonically, tracking the time since an arbitrary " +"point, unaffected by frequency or time adjustments and not incremented while " +"the system is asleep." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:867 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: macOS >= 10.12." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:818 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:870 msgid "" "The following constant is the only parameter that can be sent to :func:" "`clock_settime`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:823 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:876 msgid "" "System-wide real-time clock. Setting this clock requires appropriate " "privileges." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:834 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:887 msgid "Timezone Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:891 msgid "" "The offset of the local DST timezone, in seconds west of UTC, if one is " "defined. This is negative if the local DST timezone is east of UTC (as in " @@ -1194,25 +1304,25 @@ msgid "" "nonzero. See note below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:844 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:897 msgid "Nonzero if a DST timezone is defined. See note below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:848 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:901 msgid "" "The offset of the local (non-DST) timezone, in seconds west of UTC (negative " "in most of Western Europe, positive in the US, zero in the UK). See note " "below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:853 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:906 msgid "" "A tuple of two strings: the first is the name of the local non-DST timezone, " "the second is the name of the local DST timezone. If no DST timezone is " "defined, the second string should not be used. See note below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:859 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:912 msgid "" "For the above Timezone constants (:data:`altzone`, :data:`daylight`, :data:" "`timezone`, and :data:`tzname`), the value is determined by the timezone " @@ -1222,46 +1332,46 @@ msgid "" "obtain timezone information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:869 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:922 msgid "Module :mod:`datetime`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:869 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:922 msgid "More object-oriented interface to dates and times." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:873 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:926 msgid "Module :mod:`locale`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:872 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:925 msgid "" "Internationalization services. The locale setting affects the " "interpretation of many format specifiers in :func:`strftime` and :func:" "`strptime`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:876 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:929 msgid "Module :mod:`calendar`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:876 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:929 msgid "" "General calendar-related functions. :func:`~calendar.timegm` is the " "inverse of :func:`gmtime` from this module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:880 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:933 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:881 +#: ../Doc/library/time.rst:934 msgid "" "The use of ``%Z`` is now deprecated, but the ``%z`` escape that expands to " -"the preferred hour/minute offset is not supported by all ANSI C libraries. " +"the preferred hour/minute offset is not supported by all ANSI C libraries. " "Also, a strict reading of the original 1982 :rfc:`822` standard calls for a " -"two-digit year (%y rather than %Y), but practice moved to 4-digit years long " -"before the year 2000. After that, :rfc:`822` became obsolete and the 4-" -"digit year has been first recommended by :rfc:`1123` and then mandated by :" -"rfc:`2822`." +"two-digit year (``%y`` rather than ``%Y``), but practice moved to 4-digit " +"years long before the year 2000. After that, :rfc:`822` became obsolete and " +"the 4-digit year has been first recommended by :rfc:`1123` and then mandated " +"by :rfc:`2822`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/timeit.po b/library/timeit.po index 7e4fce3..9ad4d08 100644 --- a/library/timeit.po +++ b/library/timeit.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ msgid "" "both a :ref:`timeit-command-line-interface` as well as a :ref:`callable " "` one. It avoids a number of common traps for measuring " "execution times. See also Tim Peters' introduction to the \"Algorithms\" " -"chapter in the *Python Cookbook*, published by O'Reilly." +"chapter in the second edition of *Python Cookbook*, published by O'Reilly." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:23 @@ -47,22 +48,26 @@ msgstr "" msgid "This can be achieved from the :ref:`python-interface` with::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:47 +msgid "A callable can also be passed from the :ref:`python-interface`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:52 msgid "" -"Note however that :mod:`timeit` will automatically determine the number of " +"Note however that :func:`.timeit` will automatically determine the number of " "repetitions only when the command-line interface is used. In the :ref:" "`timeit-examples` section you can find more advanced examples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:60 msgid "Python Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:62 msgid "The module defines three convenience functions and a public class:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:67 msgid "" "Create a :class:`Timer` instance with the given statement, *setup* code and " "*timer* function and run its :meth:`.timeit` method with *number* " @@ -70,12 +75,12 @@ msgid "" "to execute the code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:68 ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:79 -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:72 ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:120 msgid "The optional *globals* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:78 msgid "" "Create a :class:`Timer` instance with the given statement, *setup* code and " "*timer* function and run its :meth:`.repeat` method with the given *repeat* " @@ -83,23 +88,23 @@ msgid "" "namespace in which to execute the code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:82 ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:86 ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:181 msgid "Default value of *repeat* changed from 3 to 5." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:91 msgid "The default timer, which is always :func:`time.perf_counter`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:93 msgid ":func:`time.perf_counter` is now the default timer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:99 msgid "Class for timing execution speed of small code snippets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:101 msgid "" "The constructor takes a statement to be timed, an additional statement used " "for setup, and a timer function. Both statements default to ``'pass'``; the " @@ -110,20 +115,20 @@ msgid "" "controlled by passing a namespace to *globals*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:109 msgid "" "To measure the execution time of the first statement, use the :meth:`." "timeit` method. The :meth:`.repeat` and :meth:`.autorange` methods are " "convenience methods to call :meth:`.timeit` multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:113 msgid "" "The execution time of *setup* is excluded from the overall timed execution " "run." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:115 msgid "" "The *stmt* and *setup* parameters can also take objects that are callable " "without arguments. This will embed calls to them in a timer function that " @@ -131,7 +136,7 @@ msgid "" "a little larger in this case because of the extra function calls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:125 msgid "" "Time *number* executions of the main statement. This executes the setup " "statement once, and then returns the time it takes to execute the main " @@ -141,7 +146,7 @@ msgid "" "to the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:134 msgid "" "By default, :meth:`.timeit` temporarily turns off :term:`garbage collection` " "during the timing. The advantage of this approach is that it makes " @@ -151,11 +156,11 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:146 msgid "Automatically determine how many times to call :meth:`.timeit`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:148 msgid "" "This is a convenience function that calls :meth:`.timeit` repeatedly so that " "the total time >= 0.2 second, returning the eventual (number of loops, time " @@ -164,17 +169,17 @@ msgid "" "at least 0.2 second." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:154 msgid "" "If *callback* is given and is not ``None``, it will be called after each " "trial with two arguments: ``callback(number, time_taken)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:162 msgid "Call :meth:`.timeit` a few times." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:164 msgid "" "This is a convenience function that calls the :meth:`.timeit` repeatedly, " "returning a list of results. The first argument specifies how many times to " @@ -182,7 +187,7 @@ msgid "" "for :meth:`.timeit`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:171 msgid "" "It's tempting to calculate mean and standard deviation from the result " "vector and report these. However, this is not very useful. In a typical " @@ -194,66 +199,67 @@ msgid "" "entire vector and apply common sense rather than statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:187 msgid "Helper to print a traceback from the timed code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:189 msgid "Typical use::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:197 msgid "" "The advantage over the standard traceback is that source lines in the " "compiled template will be displayed. The optional *file* argument directs " "where the traceback is sent; it defaults to :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:205 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:207 msgid "" "When called as a program from the command line, the following form is used::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:211 msgid "Where the following options are understood:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:217 msgid "how many times to execute 'statement'" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:221 msgid "how many times to repeat the timer (default 5)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:225 msgid "statement to be executed once initially (default ``pass``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:229 msgid "" "measure process time, not wallclock time, using :func:`time.process_time` " "instead of :func:`time.perf_counter`, which is the default" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:236 msgid "" -"specify a time unit for timer output; can select nsec, usec, msec, or sec" +"specify a time unit for timer output; can select ``nsec``, ``usec``, " +"``msec``, or ``sec``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:242 msgid "print raw timing results; repeat for more digits precision" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:246 msgid "print a short usage message and exit" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:248 msgid "" "A multi-line statement may be given by specifying each line as a separate " "statement argument; indented lines are possible by enclosing an argument in " @@ -261,13 +267,14 @@ msgid "" "similarly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:253 msgid "" "If :option:`-n` is not given, a suitable number of loops is calculated by " -"trying successive powers of 10 until the total time is at least 0.2 seconds." +"trying increasing numbers from the sequence 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, ... until " +"the total time is at least 0.2 seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:257 msgid "" ":func:`default_timer` measurements can be affected by other programs running " "on the same machine, so the best thing to do when accurate timing is " @@ -277,7 +284,7 @@ msgid "" "measure CPU time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:265 msgid "" "There is a certain baseline overhead associated with executing a pass " "statement. The code here doesn't try to hide it, but you should be aware of " @@ -285,34 +292,44 @@ msgid "" "arguments, and it might differ between Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:274 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:276 msgid "" "It is possible to provide a setup statement that is executed only once at " "the beginning:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:285 +msgid "" +"In the output, there are three fields. The loop count, which tells you how " +"many times the statement body was run per timing loop repetition. The " +"repetition count ('best of 5') which tells you how many times the timing " +"loop was repeated, and finally the time the statement body took on average " +"within the best repetition of the timing loop. That is, the time the fastest " +"repetition took divided by the loop count." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:300 msgid "The same can be done using the :class:`Timer` class and its methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:310 msgid "" "The following examples show how to time expressions that contain multiple " "lines. Here we compare the cost of using :func:`hasattr` vs. :keyword:`try`/:" "keyword:`except` to test for missing and present object attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:356 msgid "" "To give the :mod:`timeit` module access to functions you define, you can " "pass a *setup* parameter which contains an import statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/timeit.rst:367 msgid "" "Another option is to pass :func:`globals` to the *globals* parameter, which " "will cause the code to be executed within your current global namespace. " diff --git a/library/tk.po b/library/tk.po index 9b1c45a..8de3a1e 100644 --- a/library/tk.po +++ b/library/tk.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -34,17 +35,17 @@ msgid "" "To use :mod:`tkinter`, you don't need to write Tcl code, but you will need " "to consult the Tk documentation, and occasionally the Tcl documentation. :" "mod:`tkinter` is a set of wrappers that implement the Tk widgets as Python " -"classes. In addition, the internal module :mod:`_tkinter` provides a " -"threadsafe mechanism which allows Python and Tcl to interact." +"classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tk.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/tk.rst:24 msgid "" ":mod:`tkinter`'s chief virtues are that it is fast, and that it usually " "comes bundled with Python. Although its standard documentation is weak, good " "material is available, which includes: references, tutorials, a book and " "others. :mod:`tkinter` is also famous for having an outdated look and feel, " "which has been vastly improved in Tk 8.5. Nevertheless, there are many other " -"GUI libraries that you could be interested in. For more information about " -"alternatives, see the :ref:`other-gui-packages` section." +"GUI libraries that you could be interested in. The Python wiki lists several " +"alternative `GUI frameworks and tools `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.colorchooser.po b/library/tkinter.colorchooser.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea2f68e --- /dev/null +++ b/library/tkinter.colorchooser.po @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:2 +msgid ":mod:`tkinter.colorchooser` --- Color choosing dialog" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:8 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/colorchooser.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:12 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`tkinter.colorchooser` module provides the :class:`Chooser` class " +"as an interface to the native color picker dialog. ``Chooser`` implements a " +"modal color choosing dialog window. The ``Chooser`` class inherits from the :" +"class:`~tkinter.commondialog.Dialog` class." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:21 +msgid "" +"Create a color choosing dialog. A call to this method will show the window, " +"wait for the user to make a selection, and return the selected color (or " +"``None``) to the caller." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:28 +msgid "Module :mod:`tkinter.commondialog`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:29 +msgid "Tkinter standard dialog module" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.dnd.po b/library/tkinter.dnd.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c111b8a --- /dev/null +++ b/library/tkinter.dnd.po @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:2 +msgid ":mod:`tkinter.dnd` --- Drag and drop support" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:8 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/dnd.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:12 +msgid "" +"This is experimental and due to be deprecated when it is replaced with the " +"Tk DND." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:15 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`tkinter.dnd` module provides drag-and-drop support for objects " +"within a single application, within the same window or between windows. To " +"enable an object to be dragged, you must create an event binding for it that " +"starts the drag-and-drop process. Typically, you bind a ButtonPress event to " +"a callback function that you write (see :ref:`Bindings-and-Events`). The " +"function should call :func:`dnd_start`, where 'source' is the object to be " +"dragged, and 'event' is the event that invoked the call (the argument to " +"your callback function)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:23 +msgid "Selection of a target object occurs as follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:25 +msgid "Top-down search of area under mouse for target widget" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:27 +msgid "Target widget should have a callable *dnd_accept* attribute" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:28 +msgid "" +"If *dnd_accept* is not present or returns None, search moves to parent widget" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:29 +msgid "If no target widget is found, then the target object is None" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:31 +msgid "Call to *.dnd_leave(source, event)*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:32 +msgid "Call to *.dnd_enter(source, event)*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:33 +msgid "Call to *.dnd_commit(source, event)* to notify of drop" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:34 +msgid "" +"Call to *.dnd_end(target, event)* to signal end of drag-and-drop" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:39 +msgid "" +"The *DndHandler* class handles drag-and-drop events tracking Motion and " +"ButtonRelease events on the root of the event widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:44 +msgid "Cancel the drag-and-drop process." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:48 +msgid "Execute end of drag-and-drop functions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:52 +msgid "Inspect area below mouse for target objects while drag is performed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:56 +msgid "Signal end of drag when the release pattern is triggered." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:60 +msgid "Factory function for drag-and-drop process." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.dnd.rst:64 +msgid ":ref:`Bindings-and-Events`" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.font.po b/library/tkinter.font.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..283544a --- /dev/null +++ b/library/tkinter.font.po @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:2 +msgid ":mod:`tkinter.font` --- Tkinter font wrapper" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:8 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/font.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:12 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`tkinter.font` module provides the :class:`Font` class for creating " +"and using named fonts." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:15 +msgid "The different font weights and slants are:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:24 +msgid "" +"The :class:`Font` class represents a named font. *Font* instances are given " +"unique names and can be specified by their family, size, and style " +"configuration. Named fonts are Tk's method of creating and identifying fonts " +"as a single object, rather than specifying a font by its attributes with " +"each occurrence." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:30 +msgid "arguments:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:0 +msgid "*font* - font specifier tuple (family, size, options)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:0 +msgid "*name* - unique font name" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:0 +msgid "*exists* - self points to existing named font if true" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:36 +msgid "additional keyword options (ignored if *font* is specified):" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:0 +msgid "*family* - font family i.e. Courier, Times" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:0 +msgid "*size* - font size" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:0 +msgid "If *size* is positive it is interpreted as size in points." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:0 +msgid "If *size* is a negative number its absolute value is treated" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:0 +msgid "as size in pixels." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:0 +msgid "*weight* - font emphasis (NORMAL, BOLD)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:0 +msgid "*slant* - ROMAN, ITALIC" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:0 +msgid "*underline* - font underlining (0 - none, 1 - underline)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:0 +msgid "*overstrike* - font strikeout (0 - none, 1 - strikeout)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:50 +msgid "Return the attributes of the font." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:54 +msgid "Retrieve an attribute of the font." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:58 +msgid "Modify attributes of the font." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:62 +msgid "Return new instance of the current font." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:66 +msgid "" +"Return amount of space the text would occupy on the specified display when " +"formatted in the current font. If no display is specified then the main " +"application window is assumed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:72 +msgid "Return font-specific data. Options include:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:76 +msgid "*ascent* - distance between baseline and highest point that a" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:76 ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:79 +msgid "character of the font can occupy" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:79 +msgid "*descent* - distance between baseline and lowest point that a" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:82 +msgid "*linespace* - minimum vertical separation necessary between any two" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:82 +msgid "characters of the font that ensures no vertical overlap between lines." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:84 +msgid "*fixed* - 1 if font is fixed-width else 0" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:88 +msgid "Return the different font families." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:92 +msgid "Return the names of defined fonts." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:96 +msgid "Return a :class:`Font` representation of a tk named font." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.font.rst:98 +msgid "The *root* parameter was added." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.messagebox.po b/library/tkinter.messagebox.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5cdcb29 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/tkinter.messagebox.po @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:2 +msgid ":mod:`tkinter.messagebox` --- Tkinter message prompts" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:8 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/messagebox.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:12 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`tkinter.messagebox` module provides a template base class as well " +"as a variety of convenience methods for commonly used configurations. The " +"message boxes are modal and will return a subset of (True, False, OK, None, " +"Yes, No) based on the user's selection. Common message box styles and " +"layouts include but are not limited to:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:22 +msgid "Create a default information message box." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:24 +msgid "**Information message box**" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:28 +msgid "**Warning message boxes**" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:33 +msgid "**Question message boxes**" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.po b/library/tkinter.po index f0dcb7e..f6e3075 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.po +++ b/library/tkinter.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -27,12 +28,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:13 msgid "" "The :mod:`tkinter` package (\"Tk interface\") is the standard Python " -"interface to the Tk GUI toolkit. Both Tk and :mod:`tkinter` are available " -"on most Unix platforms, as well as on Windows systems. (Tk itself is not " -"part of Python; it is maintained at ActiveState.)" +"interface to the Tcl/Tk GUI toolkit. Both Tk and :mod:`tkinter` are " +"available on most Unix platforms, including macOS, as well as on Windows " +"systems." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:17 msgid "" "Running ``python -m tkinter`` from the command line should open a window " "demonstrating a simple Tk interface, letting you know that :mod:`tkinter` is " @@ -41,159 +42,313 @@ msgid "" "version." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:25 -msgid "Tkinter documentation:" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:22 +msgid "" +"Tkinter supports a range of Tcl/Tk versions, built either with or without " +"thread support. The official Python binary release bundles Tcl/Tk 8.6 " +"threaded. See the source code for the :mod:`_tkinter` module for more " +"information about supported versions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:29 -msgid "`Python Tkinter Resources `_" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:27 +msgid "" +"Tkinter is not a thin wrapper, but adds a fair amount of its own logic to " +"make the experience more pythonic. This documentation will concentrate on " +"these additions and changes, and refer to the official Tcl/Tk documentation " +"for details that are unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:34 msgid "" -"The Python Tkinter Topic Guide provides a great deal of information on using " -"Tk from Python and links to other sources of information on Tk." +"Tcl/Tk 8.5 (2007) introduced a modern set of themed user interface " +"components along with a new API to use them. Both old and new APIs are still " +"available. Most documentation you will find online still uses the old API " +"and can be woefully outdated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:32 -msgid "`TKDocs `_" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:43 +msgid "`TkDocs `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:42 msgid "" -"Extensive tutorial plus friendlier widget pages for some of the widgets." +"Extensive tutorial on creating user interfaces with Tkinter. Explains key " +"concepts, and illustrates recommended approaches using the modern API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:46 msgid "" -"`Tkinter reference: a GUI for Python `_" +"`Tkinter 8.5 reference: a GUI for Python `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:35 -msgid "On-line reference material." +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:46 +msgid "" +"Reference documentation for Tkinter 8.5 detailing available classes, " +"methods, and options." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:38 -msgid "`Tkinter docs from effbot `_" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:48 +msgid "Tcl/Tk Resources:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:38 -msgid "Online reference for tkinter supported by effbot.org." +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:51 +msgid "`Tk commands `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:41 -msgid "`Programming Python `_" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:51 +msgid "" +"Comprehensive reference to each of the underlying Tcl/Tk commands used by " +"Tkinter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:41 -msgid "Book by Mark Lutz, has excellent coverage of Tkinter." +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:54 +msgid "`Tcl/Tk Home Page `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:44 -msgid "" -"`Modern Tkinter for Busy Python Developers `_" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:54 +msgid "Additional documentation, and links to Tcl/Tk core development." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:56 +msgid "Books:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:59 msgid "" -"Book by Mark Rozerman about building attractive and modern graphical user " -"interfaces with Python and Tkinter." +"`Modern Tkinter for Busy Python Developers `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:59 +msgid "By Mark Roseman. (ISBN 978-1999149567)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:62 msgid "" -"`Python and Tkinter Programming `_" +"`Python and Tkinter Programming `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:47 -msgid "Book by John Grayson (ISBN 1-884777-81-3)." +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:62 +msgid "By Alan Moore. (ISBN 978-1788835886)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:49 -msgid "Tcl/Tk documentation:" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:65 +msgid "`Programming Python `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:53 -msgid "`Tk commands `_" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:65 +msgid "By Mark Lutz; has excellent coverage of Tkinter. (ISBN 978-0596158101)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:67 msgid "" -"Most commands are available as :mod:`tkinter` or :mod:`tkinter.ttk` classes. " -"Change '8.6' to match the version of your Tcl/Tk installation." +"`Tcl and the Tk Toolkit (2nd edition) `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:56 -msgid "`Tcl/Tk recent man pages `_" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:68 +msgid "" +"By John Ousterhout, inventor of Tcl/Tk, and Ken Jones; does not cover " +"Tkinter. (ISBN 978-0321336330)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:56 -msgid "Recent Tcl/Tk manuals on www.tcl.tk." +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:72 +msgid "Architecture" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:59 -msgid "`ActiveState Tcl Home Page `_" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:74 +msgid "" +"Tcl/Tk is not a single library but rather consists of a few distinct " +"modules, each with separate functionality and its own official " +"documentation. Python's binary releases also ship an add-on module together " +"with it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:59 -msgid "The Tk/Tcl development is largely taking place at ActiveState." +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:90 +msgid "Tcl" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:80 msgid "" -"`Tcl and the Tk Toolkit `_" +"Tcl is a dynamic interpreted programming language, just like Python. Though " +"it can be used on its own as a general-purpose programming language, it is " +"most commonly embedded into C applications as a scripting engine or an " +"interface to the Tk toolkit. The Tcl library has a C interface to create and " +"manage one or more instances of a Tcl interpreter, run Tcl commands and " +"scripts in those instances, and add custom commands implemented in either " +"Tcl or C. Each interpreter has an event queue, and there are facilities to " +"send events to it and process them. Unlike Python, Tcl's execution model is " +"designed around cooperative multitasking, and Tkinter bridges this " +"difference (see `Threading model`_ for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:62 -msgid "Book by John Ousterhout, the inventor of Tcl." +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:97 ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:908 +msgid "Tk" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:64 -msgid "`Practical Programming in Tcl and Tk `_" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:93 +msgid "" +"Tk is a `Tcl package `_ implemented in C " +"that adds custom commands to create and manipulate GUI widgets. Each :class:" +"`Tk` object embeds its own Tcl interpreter instance with Tk loaded into it. " +"Tk's widgets are very customizable, though at the cost of a dated " +"appearance. Tk uses Tcl's event queue to generate and process GUI events." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:65 -msgid "Brent Welch's encyclopedic book." +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:103 +msgid "Ttk" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:100 +msgid "" +"Themed Tk (Ttk) is a newer family of Tk widgets that provide a much better " +"appearance on different platforms than many of the classic Tk widgets. Ttk " +"is distributed as part of Tk, starting with Tk version 8.5. Python bindings " +"are provided in a separate module, :mod:`tkinter.ttk`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:105 +msgid "" +"Internally, Tk and Ttk use facilities of the underlying operating system, i." +"e., Xlib on Unix/X11, Cocoa on macOS, GDI on Windows." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:108 +msgid "" +"When your Python application uses a class in Tkinter, e.g., to create a " +"widget, the :mod:`tkinter` module first assembles a Tcl/Tk command string. " +"It passes that Tcl command string to an internal :mod:`_tkinter` binary " +"module, which then calls the Tcl interpreter to evaluate it. The Tcl " +"interpreter will then call into the Tk and/or Ttk packages, which will in " +"turn make calls to Xlib, Cocoa, or GDI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:116 msgid "Tkinter Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:118 msgid "" -"Most of the time, :mod:`tkinter` is all you really need, but a number of " -"additional modules are available as well. The Tk interface is located in a " -"binary module named :mod:`_tkinter`. This module contains the low-level " -"interface to Tk, and should never be used directly by application " -"programmers. It is usually a shared library (or DLL), but might in some " -"cases be statically linked with the Python interpreter." +"Support for Tkinter is spread across several modules. Most applications will " +"need the main :mod:`tkinter` module, as well as the :mod:`tkinter.ttk` " +"module, which provides the modern themed widget set and API::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:129 msgid "" -"In addition to the Tk interface module, :mod:`tkinter` includes a number of " -"Python modules, :mod:`tkinter.constants` being one of the most important. " -"Importing :mod:`tkinter` will automatically import :mod:`tkinter.constants`, " -"so, usually, to use Tkinter all you need is a simple import statement::" +"Construct a toplevel Tk widget, which is usually the main window of an " +"application, and initialize a Tcl interpreter for this widget. Each " +"instance has its own associated Tcl interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:85 -msgid "Or, more often::" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:133 +msgid "" +"The :class:`Tk` class is typically instantiated using all default values. " +"However, the following keyword arguments are currently recognized:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:137 +msgid "*screenName*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:137 msgid "" -"The :class:`Tk` class is instantiated without arguments. This creates a " -"toplevel widget of Tk which usually is the main window of an application. " -"Each instance has its own associated Tcl interpreter." +"When given (as a string), sets the :envvar:`DISPLAY` environment variable. " +"(X11 only)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:140 +msgid "*baseName*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:140 +msgid "" +"Name of the profile file. By default, *baseName* is derived from the " +"program name (``sys.argv[0]``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:143 +msgid "*className*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:143 +msgid "" +"Name of the widget class. Used as a profile file and also as the name with " +"which Tcl is invoked (*argv0* in *interp*)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:146 +msgid "*useTk*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:146 +msgid "" +"If ``True``, initialize the Tk subsystem. The :func:`tkinter.Tcl() ` " +"function sets this to ``False``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:149 +msgid "*sync*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:149 +msgid "" +"If ``True``, execute all X server commands synchronously, so that errors are " +"reported immediately. Can be used for debugging. (X11 only)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:159 +msgid "*use*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:152 +msgid "" +"Specifies the *id* of the window in which to embed the application, instead " +"of it being created as an independent toplevel window. *id* must be " +"specified in the same way as the value for the -use option for toplevel " +"widgets (that is, it has a form like that returned by :meth:`winfo_id`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:158 +msgid "" +"Note that on some platforms this will only work correctly if *id* refers to " +"a Tk frame or toplevel that has its -container option enabled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:161 +msgid "" +":class:`Tk` reads and interprets profile files, named :file:`.{className}." +"tcl` and :file:`.{baseName}.tcl`, into the Tcl interpreter and calls :func:" +"`exec` on the contents of :file:`.{className}.py` and :file:`.{baseName}." +"py`. The path for the profile files is the :envvar:`HOME` environment " +"variable or, if that isn't defined, then :attr:`os.curdir`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:170 +msgid "" +"The Tk application object created by instantiating :class:`Tk`. This " +"provides access to the Tcl interpreter. Each widget that is attached the " +"same instance of :class:`Tk` has the same value for its :attr:`tk` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:177 +msgid "" +"The widget object that contains this widget. For :class:`Tk`, the *master* " +"is :const:`None` because it is the main window. The terms *master* and " +"*parent* are similar and sometimes used interchangeably as argument names; " +"however, calling :meth:`winfo_parent` returns a string of the widget name " +"whereas :attr:`master` returns the object. *parent*/*child* reflects the " +"tree-like relationship while *master*/*slave* reflects the container " +"structure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:187 +msgid "" +"The immediate descendants of this widget as a :class:`dict` with the child " +"widget names as the keys and the child instance objects as the values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:194 msgid "" "The :func:`Tcl` function is a factory function which creates an object much " "like that created by the :class:`Tk` class, except that it does not " @@ -205,446 +360,584 @@ msgid "" "`loadtk` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:110 -msgid "Other modules that provide Tk support include:" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:203 +msgid "The modules that provide Tk support include:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:113 -msgid ":mod:`tkinter.scrolledtext`" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:206 +msgid ":mod:`tkinter`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:113 -msgid "Text widget with a vertical scroll bar built in." +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:206 +msgid "Main Tkinter module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:209 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.colorchooser`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:209 msgid "Dialog to let the user choose a color." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:212 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.commondialog`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:212 msgid "Base class for the dialogs defined in the other modules listed here." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:215 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.filedialog`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:215 msgid "Common dialogs to allow the user to specify a file to open or save." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:218 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.font`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:218 msgid "Utilities to help work with fonts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:221 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.messagebox`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:221 msgid "Access to standard Tk dialog boxes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:224 +msgid ":mod:`tkinter.scrolledtext`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:224 +msgid "Text widget with a vertical scroll bar built in." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:227 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.simpledialog`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:227 msgid "Basic dialogs and convenience functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:231 +msgid ":mod:`tkinter.ttk`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:230 +msgid "" +"Themed widget set introduced in Tk 8.5, providing modern alternatives for " +"many of the classic widgets in the main :mod:`tkinter` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:233 +msgid "Additional modules:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:240 +msgid ":mod:`_tkinter`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:236 +msgid "" +"A binary module that contains the low-level interface to Tcl/Tk. It is " +"automatically imported by the main :mod:`tkinter` module, and should never " +"be used directly by application programmers. It is usually a shared library " +"(or DLL), but might in some cases be statically linked with the Python " +"interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:244 +msgid ":mod:`idlelib`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:243 +msgid "" +"Python's Integrated Development and Learning Environment (IDLE). Based on :" +"mod:`tkinter`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:249 +msgid ":mod:`tkinter.constants`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:247 +msgid "" +"Symbolic constants that can be used in place of strings when passing various " +"parameters to Tkinter calls. Automatically imported by the main :mod:" +"`tkinter` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:253 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.dnd`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:252 msgid "" -"Drag-and-drop support for :mod:`tkinter`. This is experimental and should " -"become deprecated when it is replaced with the Tk DND." +"(experimental) Drag-and-drop support for :mod:`tkinter`. This will become " +"deprecated when it is replaced with the Tk DND." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:257 +msgid ":mod:`tkinter.tix`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:256 +msgid "" +"(deprecated) An older third-party Tcl/Tk package that adds several new " +"widgets. Better alternatives for most can be found in :mod:`tkinter.ttk`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:261 msgid ":mod:`turtle`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:260 msgid "Turtle graphics in a Tk window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:264 msgid "Tkinter Life Preserver" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:266 msgid "" "This section is not designed to be an exhaustive tutorial on either Tk or " -"Tkinter. Rather, it is intended as a stop gap, providing some introductory " -"orientation on the system." +"Tkinter. For that, refer to one of the external resources noted earlier. " +"Instead, this section provides a very quick orientation to what a Tkinter " +"application looks like, identifies foundational Tk concepts, and explains " +"how the Tkinter wrapper is structured." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:151 -msgid "Credits:" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:272 +msgid "" +"The remainder of this section will help you to identify the classes, " +"methods, and options you'll need in your Tkinter application, and where to " +"find more detailed documentation on them, including in the official Tcl/Tk " +"reference manual." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:153 -msgid "Tk was written by John Ousterhout while at Berkeley." +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:279 +msgid "A Hello World Program" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:155 -msgid "Tkinter was written by Steen Lumholt and Guido van Rossum." +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:281 +msgid "" +"We'll start by walking through a \"Hello World\" application in Tkinter. " +"This isn't the smallest one we could write, but has enough to illustrate " +"some key concepts you'll need to know." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:297 msgid "" -"This Life Preserver was written by Matt Conway at the University of Virginia." +"After the imports, the next line creates an instance of the :class:`Tk` " +"class, which initializes Tk and creates its associated Tcl interpreter. It " +"also creates a toplevel window, known as the root window, which serves as " +"the main window of the application." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:302 msgid "" -"The HTML rendering, and some liberal editing, was produced from a FrameMaker " -"version by Ken Manheimer." +"The following line creates a frame widget, which in this case will contain a " +"label and a button we'll create next. The frame is fit inside the root " +"window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:306 msgid "" -"Fredrik Lundh elaborated and revised the class interface descriptions, to " -"get them current with Tk 4.2." +"The next line creates a label widget holding a static text string. The :meth:" +"`grid` method is used to specify the relative layout (position) of the label " +"within its containing frame widget, similar to how tables in HTML work." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:310 msgid "" -"Mike Clarkson converted the documentation to LaTeX, and compiled the User " -"Interface chapter of the reference manual." +"A button widget is then created, and placed to the right of the label. When " +"pressed, it will call the :meth:`destroy` method of the root window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:170 -msgid "How To Use This Section" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:313 +msgid "" +"Finally, the :meth:`mainloop` method puts everything on the display, and " +"responds to user input until the program terminates." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:172 -msgid "" -"This section is designed in two parts: the first half (roughly) covers " -"background material, while the second half can be taken to the keyboard as a " -"handy reference." +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:319 +msgid "Important Tk Concepts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:176 -msgid "" -"When trying to answer questions of the form \"how do I do blah\", it is " -"often best to find out how to do \"blah\" in straight Tk, and then convert " -"this back into the corresponding :mod:`tkinter` call. Python programmers can " -"often guess at the correct Python command by looking at the Tk " -"documentation. This means that in order to use Tkinter, you will have to " -"know a little bit about Tk. This document can't fulfill that role, so the " -"best we can do is point you to the best documentation that exists. Here are " -"some hints:" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:321 +msgid "Even this simple program illustrates the following key Tk concepts:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:184 -msgid "" -"The authors strongly suggest getting a copy of the Tk man pages. " -"Specifically, the man pages in the ``manN`` directory are most useful. The " -"``man3`` man pages describe the C interface to the Tk library and thus are " -"not especially helpful for script writers." +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:326 +msgid "widgets" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:324 msgid "" -"Addison-Wesley publishes a book called Tcl and the Tk Toolkit by John " -"Ousterhout (ISBN 0-201-63337-X) which is a good introduction to Tcl and Tk " -"for the novice. The book is not exhaustive, and for many details it defers " -"to the man pages." +"A Tkinter user interface is made up of individual *widgets*. Each widget is " +"represented as a Python object, instantiated from classes like :class:`ttk." +"Frame`, :class:`ttk.Label`, and :class:`ttk.Button`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:332 +msgid "widget hierarchy" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:329 msgid "" -":file:`tkinter/__init__.py` is a last resort for most, but can be a good " -"place to go when nothing else makes sense." +"Widgets are arranged in a *hierarchy*. The label and button were contained " +"within a frame, which in turn was contained within the root window. When " +"creating each *child* widget, its *parent* widget is passed as the first " +"argument to the widget constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:199 -msgid "A Simple Hello World Program" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:337 +msgid "configuration options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:231 -msgid "A (Very) Quick Look at Tcl/Tk" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:335 +msgid "" +"Widgets have *configuration options*, which modify their appearance and " +"behavior, such as the text to display in a label or button. Different " +"classes of widgets will have different sets of options." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:342 +msgid "geometry management" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:340 msgid "" -"The class hierarchy looks complicated, but in actual practice, application " -"programmers almost always refer to the classes at the very bottom of the " -"hierarchy." +"Widgets aren't automatically added to the user interface when they are " +"created. A *geometry manager* like ``grid`` controls where in the user " +"interface they are placed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:237 -msgid "Notes:" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:348 +msgid "event loop" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:345 msgid "" -"These classes are provided for the purposes of organizing certain functions " -"under one namespace. They aren't meant to be instantiated independently." +"Tkinter reacts to user input, changes from your program, and even refreshes " +"the display only when actively running an *event loop*. If your program " +"isn't running the event loop, your user interface won't update." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:351 +msgid "Understanding How Tkinter Wraps Tcl/Tk" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:353 msgid "" -"The :class:`Tk` class is meant to be instantiated only once in an " -"application. Application programmers need not instantiate one explicitly, " -"the system creates one whenever any of the other classes are instantiated." +"When your application uses Tkinter's classes and methods, internally Tkinter " +"is assembling strings representing Tcl/Tk commands, and executing those " +"commands in the Tcl interpreter attached to your applicaton's :class:`Tk` " +"instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:358 msgid "" -"The :class:`Widget` class is not meant to be instantiated, it is meant only " -"for subclassing to make \"real\" widgets (in C++, this is called an " -"'abstract class')." +"Whether it's trying to navigate reference documentation, trying to find the " +"right method or option, adapting some existing code, or debugging your " +"Tkinter application, there are times that it will be useful to understand " +"what those underlying Tcl/Tk commands look like." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:363 msgid "" -"To make use of this reference material, there will be times when you will " -"need to know how to read short passages of Tk and how to identify the " -"various parts of a Tk command. (See section :ref:`tkinter-basic-mapping` " -"for the :mod:`tkinter` equivalents of what's below.)" +"To illustrate, here is the Tcl/Tk equivalent of the main part of the Tkinter " +"script above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:374 msgid "" -"Tk scripts are Tcl programs. Like all Tcl programs, Tk scripts are just " -"lists of tokens separated by spaces. A Tk widget is just its *class*, the " -"*options* that help configure it, and the *actions* that make it do useful " -"things." +"Tcl's syntax is similar to many shell languages, where the first word is the " +"command to be executed, with arguments to that command following it, " +"separated by spaces. Without getting into too many details, notice the " +"following:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:259 -msgid "To make a widget in Tk, the command is always of the form::" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:378 +msgid "" +"The commands used to create widgets (like ``ttk::frame``) correspond to " +"widget classes in Tkinter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:264 -msgid "*classCommand*" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:381 +msgid "" +"Tcl widget options (like ``-text``) correspond to keyword arguments in " +"Tkinter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:264 -msgid "denotes which kind of widget to make (a button, a label, a menu...)" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:384 +msgid "" +"Widgets are referred to by a *pathname* in Tcl (like ``.frm.btn``), whereas " +"Tkinter doesn't use names but object references." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:273 -msgid "*newPathname*" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:387 +msgid "" +"A widget's place in the widget hierarchy is encoded in its (hierarchical) " +"pathname, which uses a ``.`` (dot) as a path separator. The pathname for the " +"root window is just ``.`` (dot). In Tkinter, the hierarchy is defined not by " +"pathname but by specifying the parent widget when creating each child widget." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:393 msgid "" -"is the new name for this widget. All names in Tk must be unique. To help " -"enforce this, widgets in Tk are named with *pathnames*, just like files in a " -"file system. The top level widget, the *root*, is called ``.`` (period) and " -"children are delimited by more periods. For example, ``.myApp.controlPanel." -"okButton`` might be the name of a widget." +"Operations which are implemented as separate *commands* in Tcl (like " +"``grid`` or ``destroy``) are represented as *methods* on Tkinter widget " +"objects. As you'll see shortly, at other times Tcl uses what appear to be " +"method calls on widget objects, which more closely mirror what would is used " +"in Tkinter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:279 -msgid "*options*" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:401 +msgid "How do I...? What option does...?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:403 msgid "" -"configure the widget's appearance and in some cases, its behavior. The " -"options come in the form of a list of flags and values. Flags are preceded " -"by a '-', like Unix shell command flags, and values are put in quotes if " -"they are more than one word." +"If you're not sure how to do something in Tkinter, and you can't immediately " +"find it in the tutorial or reference documentation you're using, there are a " +"few strategies that can be helpful." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:281 ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:543 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:717 -msgid "For example::" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:407 +msgid "" +"First, remember that the details of how individual widgets work may vary " +"across different versions of both Tkinter and Tcl/Tk. If you're searching " +"documentation, make sure it corresponds to the Python and Tcl/Tk versions " +"installed on your system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:412 msgid "" -"Once created, the pathname to the widget becomes a new command. This new " -"*widget command* is the programmer's handle for getting the new widget to " -"perform some *action*. In C, you'd express this as someAction(fred, " -"someOptions), in C++, you would express this as fred." -"someAction(someOptions), and in Tk, you say::" +"When searching for how to use an API, it helps to know the exact name of the " +"class, option, or method that you're using. Introspection, either in an " +"interactive Python shell or with :func:`print`, can help you identify what " +"you need." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:297 -msgid "Note that the object name, ``.fred``, starts with a dot." +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:417 +msgid "" +"To find out what configuration options are available on any widget, call " +"its :meth:`configure` method, which returns a dictionary containing a " +"variety of information about each object, including its default and current " +"values. Use :meth:`keys` to get just the names of each option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:427 msgid "" -"As you'd expect, the legal values for *someAction* will depend on the " -"widget's class: ``.fred disable`` works if fred is a button (fred gets " -"greyed out), but does not work if fred is a label (disabling of labels is " -"not supported in Tk)." +"As most widgets have many configuration options in common, it can be useful " +"to find out which are specific to a particular widget class. Comparing the " +"list of options to that of a simpler widget, like a frame, is one way to do " +"that." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:436 msgid "" -"The legal values of *someOptions* is action dependent. Some actions, like " -"``disable``, require no arguments, others, like a text-entry box's " -"``delete`` command, would need arguments to specify what range of text to " -"delete." +"Similarly, you can find the available methods for a widget object using the " +"standard :func:`dir` function. If you try it, you'll see there are over 200 " +"common widget methods, so again identifying those specific to a widget class " +"is helpful." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:311 -msgid "Mapping Basic Tk into Tkinter" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:448 +msgid "Navigating the Tcl/Tk Reference Manual" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:313 -msgid "Class commands in Tk correspond to class constructors in Tkinter. ::" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:450 +msgid "" +"As noted, the official `Tk commands `_ reference manual (man pages) is often the most accurate " +"description of what specific operations on widgets do. Even when you know " +"the name of the option or method that you need, you may still have a few " +"places to look." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:455 msgid "" -"The master of an object is implicit in the new name given to it at creation " -"time. In Tkinter, masters are specified explicitly. ::" +"While all operations in Tkinter are implemented as method calls on widget " +"objects, you've seen that many Tcl/Tk operations appear as commands that " +"take a widget pathname as its first parameter, followed by optional " +"parameters, e.g." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:322 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:465 msgid "" -"The configuration options in Tk are given in lists of hyphened tags followed " -"by values. In Tkinter, options are specified as keyword-arguments in the " -"instance constructor, and keyword-args for configure calls or as instance " -"indices, in dictionary style, for established instances. See section :ref:" -"`tkinter-setting-options` on setting options. ::" +"Others, however, look more like methods called on a widget object (in fact, " +"when you create a widget in Tcl/Tk, it creates a Tcl command with the name " +"of the widget pathname, with the first parameter to that command being the " +"name of a method to call)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:476 msgid "" -"In Tk, to perform an action on a widget, use the widget name as a command, " -"and follow it with an action name, possibly with arguments (options). In " -"Tkinter, you call methods on the class instance to invoke actions on the " -"widget. The actions (methods) that a given widget can perform are listed " -"in :file:`tkinter/__init__.py`. ::" +"In the official Tcl/Tk reference documentation, you'll find most operations " +"that look like method calls on the man page for a specific widget (e.g., " +"you'll find the :meth:`invoke` method on the `ttk::button `_ man page), while functions that take a " +"widget as a parameter often have their own man page (e.g., `grid `_)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:484 msgid "" -"To give a widget to the packer (geometry manager), you call pack with " -"optional arguments. In Tkinter, the Pack class holds all this " -"functionality, and the various forms of the pack command are implemented as " -"methods. All widgets in :mod:`tkinter` are subclassed from the Packer, and " -"so inherit all the packing methods. See the :mod:`tkinter.tix` module " -"documentation for additional information on the Form geometry manager. ::" +"You'll find many common options and methods in the `options `_ or `ttk::widget `_ man pages, while others are found in the man " +"page for a specific widget class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:351 -msgid "How Tk and Tkinter are Related" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:489 +msgid "" +"You'll also find that many Tkinter methods have compound names, e.g., :func:" +"`winfo_x`, :func:`winfo_height`, :func:`winfo_viewable`. You'd find " +"documentation for all of these in the `winfo `_ man page." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:353 -msgid "From the top down:" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:495 +msgid "" +"Somewhat confusingly, there are also methods on all Tkinter widgets that " +"don't actually operate on the widget, but operate at a global scope, " +"independent of any widget. Examples are methods for accessing the clipboard " +"or the system bell. (They happen to be implemented as methods in the base :" +"class:`Widget` class that all Tkinter widgets inherit from)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:356 -msgid "Your App Here (Python)" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:504 +msgid "Threading model" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:356 -msgid "A Python application makes a :mod:`tkinter` call." +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:506 +msgid "" +"Python and Tcl/Tk have very different threading models, which :mod:`tkinter` " +"tries to bridge. If you use threads, you may need to be aware of this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:363 -msgid "tkinter (Python Package)" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:509 +msgid "" +"A Python interpreter may have many threads associated with it. In Tcl, " +"multiple threads can be created, but each thread has a separate Tcl " +"interpreter instance associated with it. Threads can also create more than " +"one interpreter instance, though each interpreter instance can be used only " +"by the one thread that created it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:514 msgid "" -"This call (say, for example, creating a button widget), is implemented in " -"the :mod:`tkinter` package, which is written in Python. This Python " -"function will parse the commands and the arguments and convert them into a " -"form that makes them look as if they had come from a Tk script instead of a " -"Python script." +"Each :class:`Tk` object created by :mod:`tkinter` contains a Tcl " +"interpreter. It also keeps track of which thread created that interpreter. " +"Calls to :mod:`tkinter` can be made from any Python thread. Internally, if a " +"call comes from a thread other than the one that created the :class:`Tk` " +"object, an event is posted to the interpreter's event queue, and when " +"executed, the result is returned to the calling Python thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:367 -msgid "_tkinter (C)" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:521 +msgid "" +"Tcl/Tk applications are normally event-driven, meaning that after " +"initialization, the interpreter runs an event loop (i.e. :func:`Tk." +"mainloop`) and responds to events. Because it is single-threaded, event " +"handlers must respond quickly, otherwise they will block other events from " +"being processed. To avoid this, any long-running computations should not run " +"in an event handler, but are either broken into smaller pieces using timers, " +"or run in another thread. This is different from many GUI toolkits where the " +"GUI runs in a completely separate thread from all application code including " +"event handlers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:530 msgid "" -"These commands and their arguments will be passed to a C function in the :" -"mod:`_tkinter` - note the underscore - extension module." +"If the Tcl interpreter is not running the event loop and processing events, " +"any :mod:`tkinter` calls made from threads other than the one running the " +"Tcl interpreter will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:374 -msgid "Tk Widgets (C and Tcl)" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:534 +msgid "A number of special cases exist:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:536 msgid "" -"This C function is able to make calls into other C modules, including the C " -"functions that make up the Tk library. Tk is implemented in C and some Tcl. " -"The Tcl part of the Tk widgets is used to bind certain default behaviors to " -"widgets, and is executed once at the point where the Python :mod:`tkinter` " -"package is imported. (The user never sees this stage)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:377 -msgid "Tk (C)" +"Tcl/Tk libraries can be built so they are not thread-aware. In this case, :" +"mod:`tkinter` calls the library from the originating Python thread, even if " +"this is different than the thread that created the Tcl interpreter. A global " +"lock ensures only one call occurs at a time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:377 -msgid "The Tk part of the Tk Widgets implement the final mapping to ..." +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:541 +msgid "" +"While :mod:`tkinter` allows you to create more than one instance of a :class:" +"`Tk` object (with its own interpreter), all interpreters that are part of " +"the same thread share a common event queue, which gets ugly fast. In " +"practice, don't create more than one instance of :class:`Tk` at a time. " +"Otherwise, it's best to create them in separate threads and ensure you're " +"running a thread-aware Tcl/Tk build." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:381 -msgid "Xlib (C)" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:547 +msgid "" +"Blocking event handlers are not the only way to prevent the Tcl interpreter " +"from reentering the event loop. It is even possible to run multiple nested " +"event loops or abandon the event loop entirely. If you're doing anything " +"tricky when it comes to events or threads, be aware of these possibilities." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:380 -msgid "the Xlib library to draw graphics on the screen." +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:552 +msgid "" +"There are a few select :mod:`tkinter` functions that presently work only " +"when called from the thread that created the Tcl interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:557 msgid "Handy Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:563 msgid "Setting Options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:565 msgid "" "Options control things like the color and border width of a widget. Options " "can be set in three ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:571 msgid "At object creation time, using keyword arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:577 msgid "After object creation, treating the option name like a dictionary index" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:582 msgid "" "Use the config() method to update multiple attrs subsequent to object " "creation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:584 msgid "" "For a complete explanation of a given option and its behavior, see the Tk " "man pages for the widget in question." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:587 msgid "" "Note that the man pages list \"STANDARD OPTIONS\" and \"WIDGET SPECIFIC " "OPTIONS\" for each widget. The former is a list of options that are common " @@ -653,7 +946,7 @@ msgid "" "`options(3)` man page." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:593 msgid "" "No distinction between standard and widget-specific options is made in this " "document. Some options don't apply to some kinds of widgets. Whether a " @@ -661,7 +954,7 @@ msgid "" "widget; buttons have a ``command`` option, labels do not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:598 msgid "" "The options supported by a given widget are listed in that widget's man " "page, or can be queried at runtime by calling the :meth:`config` method " @@ -670,7 +963,7 @@ msgid "" "option as a string (for example, ``'relief'``) and whose values are 5-tuples." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:604 msgid "" "Some options, like ``bg`` are synonyms for common options with long names " "(``bg`` is shorthand for \"background\"). Passing the ``config()`` method " @@ -679,100 +972,100 @@ msgid "" "option (such as ``('bg', 'background')``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:611 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:611 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:611 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:613 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:613 msgid "option name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:440 ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:613 ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:615 msgid "``'relief'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:615 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:615 msgid "option name for database lookup" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:617 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:617 msgid "option class for database lookup" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:617 msgid "``'Relief'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:620 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:620 msgid "default value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:620 msgid "``'raised'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:622 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:622 msgid "current value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:622 msgid "``'groove'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:625 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:630 msgid "" "Of course, the dictionary printed will include all the options available and " "their values. This is meant only as an example." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:635 msgid "The Packer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:639 msgid "" "The packer is one of Tk's geometry-management mechanisms. Geometry " -"managers are used to specify the relative positioning of the positioning of " -"widgets within their container - their mutual *master*. In contrast to the " -"more cumbersome *placer* (which is used less commonly, and we do not cover " -"here), the packer takes qualitative relationship specification - *above*, " -"*to the left of*, *filling*, etc - and works everything out to determine the " -"exact placement coordinates for you." +"managers are used to specify the relative positioning of widgets within " +"their container - their mutual *master*. In contrast to the more cumbersome " +"*placer* (which is used less commonly, and we do not cover here), the packer " +"takes qualitative relationship specification - *above*, *to the left of*, " +"*filling*, etc - and works everything out to determine the exact placement " +"coordinates for you." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:646 msgid "" "The size of any *master* widget is determined by the size of the \"slave " "widgets\" inside. The packer is used to control where slave widgets appear " @@ -782,7 +1075,7 @@ msgid "" "accommodate incremental changes to the configuration, once it is packed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:481 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:653 msgid "" "Note that widgets do not appear until they have had their geometry specified " "with a geometry manager. It's a common early mistake to leave out the " @@ -791,79 +1084,79 @@ msgid "" "the packer's :meth:`pack` method applied to it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:659 msgid "" "The pack() method can be called with keyword-option/value pairs that control " "where the widget is to appear within its container, and how it is to behave " "when the main application window is resized. Here are some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:497 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:669 msgid "Packer Options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:499 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:671 msgid "" "For more extensive information on the packer and the options that it can " "take, see the man pages and page 183 of John Ousterhout's book." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:503 ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:675 ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:795 msgid "anchor" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:675 msgid "" "Anchor type. Denotes where the packer is to place each slave in its parcel." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:678 msgid "expand" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:678 msgid "Boolean, ``0`` or ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:681 msgid "fill" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:681 msgid "Legal values: ``'x'``, ``'y'``, ``'both'``, ``'none'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:684 msgid "ipadx and ipady" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:684 msgid "" "A distance - designating internal padding on each side of the slave widget." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:687 msgid "padx and pady" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:687 msgid "" "A distance - designating external padding on each side of the slave widget." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:691 msgid "side" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:518 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:690 msgid "Legal values are: ``'left'``, ``'right'``, ``'top'``, ``'bottom'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:694 msgid "Coupling Widget Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:524 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:696 msgid "" "The current-value setting of some widgets (like text entry widgets) can be " "connected directly to application variables by using special options. These " @@ -873,7 +1166,7 @@ msgid "" "value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:702 msgid "" "Unfortunately, in the current implementation of :mod:`tkinter` it is not " "possible to hand over an arbitrary Python variable to a widget through a " @@ -882,7 +1175,7 @@ msgid "" "Variable, defined in :mod:`tkinter`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:536 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:708 msgid "" "There are many useful subclasses of Variable already defined: :class:" "`StringVar`, :class:`IntVar`, :class:`DoubleVar`, and :class:`BooleanVar`. " @@ -892,11 +1185,15 @@ msgid "" "no further intervention on your part." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:572 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:715 ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:895 +msgid "For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:748 msgid "The Window Manager" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:576 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:752 msgid "" "In Tk, there is a utility command, ``wm``, for interacting with the window " "manager. Options to the ``wm`` command allow you to control things like " @@ -906,7 +1203,7 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`Wm` methods directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:583 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:759 msgid "" "To get at the toplevel window that contains a given widget, you can often " "just refer to the widget's master. Of course if the widget has been packed " @@ -917,26 +1214,26 @@ msgid "" "to Tk functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:766 msgid "Here are some examples of typical usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:613 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:789 msgid "Tk Option Data Types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:618 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:794 msgid "" -"Legal values are points of the compass: ``\"n\"``, ``\"ne\"``, ``\"e\"``, ``" -"\"se\"``, ``\"s\"``, ``\"sw\"``, ``\"w\"``, ``\"nw\"``, and also ``\"center" -"\"``." +"Legal values are points of the compass: ``\"n\"``, ``\"ne\"``, ``\"e\"``, " +"``\"se\"``, ``\"s\"``, ``\"sw\"``, ``\"w\"``, ``\"nw\"``, and also " +"``\"center\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:625 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:801 msgid "bitmap" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:622 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:798 msgid "" "There are eight built-in, named bitmaps: ``'error'``, ``'gray25'``, " "``'gray50'``, ``'hourglass'``, ``'info'``, ``'questhead'``, ``'question'``, " @@ -944,40 +1241,40 @@ msgid "" "file, preceded with an ``@``, as in ``\"@/usr/contrib/bitmap/gumby.bit\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:628 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:804 msgid "boolean" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:628 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:804 msgid "You can pass integers 0 or 1 or the strings ``\"yes\"`` or ``\"no\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:635 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:811 msgid "callback" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:631 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:807 msgid "This is any Python function that takes no arguments. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:641 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:817 msgid "color" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:814 msgid "" "Colors can be given as the names of X colors in the rgb.txt file, or as " -"strings representing RGB values in 4 bit: ``\"#RGB\"``, 8 bit: ``\"#RRGGBB" -"\"``, 12 bit\" ``\"#RRRGGGBBB\"``, or 16 bit ``\"#RRRRGGGGBBBB\"`` ranges, " -"where R,G,B here represent any legal hex digit. See page 160 of " -"Ousterhout's book for details." +"strings representing RGB values in 4 bit: ``\"#RGB\"``, 8 bit: " +"``\"#RRGGBB\"``, 12 bit: ``\"#RRRGGGBBB\"``, or 16 bit: " +"``\"#RRRRGGGGBBBB\"`` ranges, where R,G,B here represent any legal hex " +"digit. See page 160 of Ousterhout's book for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:647 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:823 msgid "cursor" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:820 msgid "" "The standard X cursor names from :file:`cursorfont.h` can be used, without " "the ``XC_`` prefix. For example to get a hand cursor (:const:`XC_hand2`), " @@ -985,11 +1282,11 @@ msgid "" "of your own. See page 179 of Ousterhout's book." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:654 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:830 msgid "distance" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:650 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:826 msgid "" "Screen distances can be specified in either pixels or absolute distances. " "Pixels are given as numbers and absolute distances as strings, with the " @@ -998,119 +1295,120 @@ msgid "" "is expressed as ``\"3.5i\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:659 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:835 msgid "font" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:657 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:833 msgid "" "Tk uses a list font name format, such as ``{courier 10 bold}``. Font sizes " "with positive numbers are measured in points; sizes with negative numbers " "are measured in pixels." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:664 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:840 msgid "geometry" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:662 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:838 msgid "" "This is a string of the form ``widthxheight``, where width and height are " "measured in pixels for most widgets (in characters for widgets displaying " "text). For example: ``fred[\"geometry\"] = \"200x100\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:844 msgid "justify" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:667 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:843 msgid "" "Legal values are the strings: ``\"left\"``, ``\"center\"``, ``\"right\"``, " "and ``\"fill\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:849 msgid "region" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:671 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:847 msgid "" "This is a string with four space-delimited elements, each of which is a " "legal distance (see above). For example: ``\"2 3 4 5\"`` and ``\"3i 2i 4.5i " "2i\"`` and ``\"3c 2c 4c 10.43c\"`` are all legal regions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:677 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:853 msgid "relief" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:852 msgid "" -"Determines what the border style of a widget will be. Legal values are: ``" -"\"raised\"``, ``\"sunken\"``, ``\"flat\"``, ``\"groove\"``, and ``\"ridge" -"\"``." +"Determines what the border style of a widget will be. Legal values are: " +"``\"raised\"``, ``\"sunken\"``, ``\"flat\"``, ``\"groove\"``, and " +"``\"ridge\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:681 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:857 msgid "scrollcommand" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:856 msgid "" "This is almost always the :meth:`!set` method of some scrollbar widget, but " "can be any widget method that takes a single argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:685 -msgid "wrap:" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:860 +msgid "wrap" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:684 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:860 msgid "Must be one of: ``\"none\"``, ``\"char\"``, or ``\"word\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:865 msgid "Bindings and Events" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:694 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:871 msgid "" "The bind method from the widget command allows you to watch for certain " "events and to have a callback function trigger when that event type occurs. " "The form of the bind method is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:700 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:877 msgid "where:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:704 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:882 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:703 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:880 msgid "" -"is a string that denotes the target kind of event. (See the bind man page " -"and page 201 of John Ousterhout's book for details)." +"is a string that denotes the target kind of event. (See the :manpage:" +"`bind(3tk)` man page, and page 201 of John Ousterhout's book, :title-" +"reference:`Tcl and the Tk Toolkit (2nd edition)`, for details)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:709 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:887 msgid "func" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:707 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:885 msgid "" "is a Python function, taking one argument, to be invoked when the event " "occurs. An Event instance will be passed as the argument. (Functions " "deployed this way are commonly known as *callbacks*.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:715 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:893 msgid "add" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:712 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:890 msgid "" "is optional, either ``''`` or ``'+'``. Passing an empty string denotes that " "this binding is to replace any other bindings that this event is associated " @@ -1118,7 +1416,7 @@ msgid "" "of functions bound to this event type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:724 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:902 msgid "" "Notice how the widget field of the event is being accessed in the " "``turn_red()`` callback. This field contains the widget that caught the X " @@ -1127,213 +1425,209 @@ msgid "" "pages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:730 -msgid "Tk" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:730 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:908 msgid "Tkinter Event Field" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:732 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:910 msgid "%f" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:732 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:910 msgid "focus" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:732 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:910 msgid "%A" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:732 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:910 msgid "char" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:734 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:912 msgid "%h" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:734 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:912 msgid "height" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:734 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:912 msgid "%E" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:734 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:912 msgid "send_event" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:914 msgid "%k" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:914 msgid "keycode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:914 msgid "%K" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:914 msgid "keysym" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:916 msgid "%s" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:916 msgid "state" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:916 msgid "%N" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:916 msgid "keysym_num" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:740 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:918 msgid "%t" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:740 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:918 msgid "time" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:740 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:918 msgid "%T" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:740 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:918 msgid "type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:920 msgid "%w" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:920 msgid "width" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:920 msgid "%W" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:920 msgid "widget" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:744 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:922 msgid "%x" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:744 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:922 msgid "x" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:744 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:922 msgid "%X" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:744 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:922 msgid "x_root" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:746 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:924 msgid "%y" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:746 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:924 msgid "y" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:746 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:924 msgid "%Y" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:746 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:924 msgid "y_root" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:751 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:929 msgid "The index Parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:753 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:931 msgid "" "A number of widgets require \"index\" parameters to be passed. These are " "used to point at a specific place in a Text widget, or to particular " "characters in an Entry widget, or to particular menu items in a Menu widget." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:760 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:938 msgid "Entry widget indexes (index, view index, etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:758 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:936 msgid "" "Entry widgets have options that refer to character positions in the text " "being displayed. You can use these :mod:`tkinter` functions to access these " "special points in text widgets:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:764 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:942 msgid "Text widget indexes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:763 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:941 msgid "" "The index notation for Text widgets is very rich and is best described in " "the Tk man pages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:789 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:967 msgid "Menu indexes (menu.invoke(), menu.entryconfig(), etc.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:767 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:945 msgid "" "Some options and methods for menus manipulate specific menu entries. Anytime " "a menu index is needed for an option or a parameter, you may pass in:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:770 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:948 msgid "" "an integer which refers to the numeric position of the entry in the widget, " "counted from the top, starting with 0;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:773 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:951 msgid "" "the string ``\"active\"``, which refers to the menu position that is " "currently under the cursor;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:776 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:954 msgid "the string ``\"last\"`` which refers to the last menu item;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:778 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:956 msgid "" "An integer preceded by ``@``, as in ``@6``, where the integer is interpreted " "as a y pixel coordinate in the menu's coordinate system;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:781 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:959 msgid "" "the string ``\"none\"``, which indicates no menu entry at all, most often " "used with menu.activate() to deactivate all entries, and finally," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:784 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:962 msgid "" "a text string that is pattern matched against the label of the menu entry, " "as scanned from the top of the menu to the bottom. Note that this index " @@ -1342,33 +1636,33 @@ msgid "" "above literals, instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:792 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:970 msgid "Images" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:794 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:972 msgid "" "Images of different formats can be created through the corresponding " "subclass of :class:`tkinter.Image`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:797 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:975 msgid ":class:`BitmapImage` for images in XBM format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:799 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:977 msgid "" ":class:`PhotoImage` for images in PGM, PPM, GIF and PNG formats. The latter " "is supported starting with Tk 8.6." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:802 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:980 msgid "" "Either type of image is created through either the ``file`` or the ``data`` " "option (other options are available as well)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:805 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:983 msgid "" "The image object can then be used wherever an ``image`` option is supported " "by some widget (e.g. labels, buttons, menus). In these cases, Tk will not " @@ -1377,28 +1671,28 @@ msgid "" "empty box wherever the image was used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:813 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:991 msgid "" -"The `Pillow `_ package adds support for formats " +"The `Pillow `_ package adds support for formats " "such as BMP, JPEG, TIFF, and WebP, among others." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:819 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:997 msgid "File Handlers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:821 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:999 msgid "" "Tk allows you to register and unregister a callback function which will be " "called from the Tk mainloop when I/O is possible on a file descriptor. Only " "one handler may be registered per file descriptor. Example code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:1010 msgid "This feature is not available on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:834 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:1012 msgid "" "Since you don't know how many bytes are available for reading, you may not " "want to use the :class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` or :class:`~io.TextIOBase` :meth:" @@ -1409,7 +1703,7 @@ msgid "" "maxbytecount)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:845 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:1023 msgid "" "Registers the file handler callback function *func*. The *file* argument may " "either be an object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method (such as a file " @@ -1418,10 +1712,10 @@ msgid "" "as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:856 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:1034 msgid "Unregisters a file handler." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:863 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.rst:1041 msgid "Constants used in the *mask* arguments." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po b/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po index 00ec9dc..ed14ecf 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po +++ b/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -29,11 +30,10 @@ msgid "" "The :mod:`tkinter.scrolledtext` module provides a class of the same name " "which implements a basic text widget which has a vertical scroll bar " "configured to do the \"right thing.\" Using the :class:`ScrolledText` class " -"is a lot easier than setting up a text widget and scroll bar directly. The " -"constructor is the same as that of the :class:`tkinter.Text` class." +"is a lot easier than setting up a text widget and scroll bar directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:19 msgid "" "The text widget and scrollbar are packed together in a :class:`Frame`, and " "the methods of the :class:`Grid` and :class:`Pack` geometry managers are " @@ -42,16 +42,16 @@ msgid "" "management behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:24 msgid "" "Should more specific control be necessary, the following attributes are " "available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:32 msgid "The frame which surrounds the text and scroll bar widgets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:37 msgid "The scroll bar widget." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.tix.po b/library/tkinter.tix.po index dfd82c2..fd0dbea 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.tix.po +++ b/library/tkinter.tix.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:38 -msgid "`Tix Homepage `_" +msgid "`Tix Homepage `_" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:37 @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:41 -msgid "`Tix Man Pages `_" +msgid "`Tix Man Pages `_" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:41 @@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:44 msgid "" -"`Tix Programming Guide `_" msgstr "" @@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:48 msgid "" -"`Tix Development Applications `_" msgstr "" @@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:83 msgid "" -"`Tix `_ introduces over 40 widget classes to the :mod:`tkinter` repertoire." msgstr "" @@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:93 msgid "" -"A `Balloon `_ that pops up over a widget to provide help. When the user " "moves the cursor inside a widget to which a Balloon widget has been bound, a " "small pop-up window with a descriptive message will be shown on the screen." @@ -142,14 +143,14 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:105 msgid "" -"The `ButtonBox `_ widget creates a box of buttons, such as is commonly " "used for ``Ok Cancel``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:115 msgid "" -"The `ComboBox `_ widget is similar to the combo box control in MS Windows. " "The user can select a choice by either typing in the entry subwidget or " "selecting from the listbox subwidget." @@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:127 msgid "" -"The `Control `_ widget is also known as the :class:`SpinBox` widget. The " "user can adjust the value by pressing the two arrow buttons or by entering " "the value directly into the entry. The new value will be checked against the " @@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:140 msgid "" -"The `LabelEntry `_ widget packages an entry widget and a label into one " "mega widget. It can be used to simplify the creation of \"entry-form\" type " "of interface." @@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:151 msgid "" -"The `LabelFrame `_ widget packages a frame widget and a label into one " "mega widget. To create widgets inside a LabelFrame widget, one creates the " "new widgets relative to the :attr:`frame` subwidget and manage them inside " @@ -183,20 +184,20 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:163 msgid "" -"The `Meter `_ widget can be used to show the progress of a background job which may " -"take a long time to execute." +"The `Meter `_ widget can be used to show the progress of a background job " +"which may take a long time to execute." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:174 msgid "" -"The `OptionMenu `_ creates a menu button of options." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:184 msgid "" -"The `PopupMenu `_ widget can be used as a replacement of the ``tk_popup`` " "command. The advantage of the :mod:`Tix` :class:`PopupMenu` widget is it " "requires less application code to manipulate." @@ -204,14 +205,14 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:196 msgid "" -"The `Select `_ widget is a container of button subwidgets. It can be used " "to provide radio-box or check-box style of selection options for the user." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:207 msgid "" -"The `StdButtonBox `_ widget is a group of standard buttons for Motif-like " "dialog boxes." msgstr "" @@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:221 msgid "" -"The `DirList `_ widget displays a list view of a directory, its previous " "directories and its sub-directories. The user can choose one of the " "directories displayed in the list or change to another directory." @@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:233 msgid "" -"The `DirTree `_ widget displays a tree view of a directory, its previous " "directories and its sub-directories. The user can choose one of the " "directories displayed in the list or change to another directory." @@ -238,7 +239,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:245 msgid "" -"The `DirSelectDialog `_ widget presents the directories in the file " "system in a dialog window. The user can use this dialog window to navigate " "through the file system to select the desired directory." @@ -254,7 +255,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:265 msgid "" -"The `ExFileSelectBox `_ widget is usually embedded in a " "tixExFileSelectDialog widget. It provides a convenient method for the user " "to select files. The style of the :class:`ExFileSelectBox` widget is very " @@ -263,7 +264,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:278 msgid "" -"The `FileSelectBox `_ is similar to the standard Motif(TM) file-selection " "box. It is generally used for the user to choose a file. FileSelectBox " "stores the files mostly recently selected into a :class:`ComboBox` widget so " @@ -272,7 +273,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:291 msgid "" -"The `FileEntry `_ widget can be used to input a filename. The user can " "type in the filename manually. Alternatively, the user can press the button " "widget that sits next to the entry, which will bring up a file selection " @@ -285,16 +286,16 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:307 msgid "" -"The `HList `_ widget can be used to display any data that have a hierarchical " -"structure, for example, file system directory trees. The list entries are " -"indented and connected by branch lines according to their places in the " -"hierarchy." +"The `HList `_ widget can be used to display any data that have a " +"hierarchical structure, for example, file system directory trees. The list " +"entries are indented and connected by branch lines according to their places " +"in the hierarchy." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:319 msgid "" -"The `CheckList `_ widget displays a list of items to be selected by the " "user. CheckList acts similarly to the Tk checkbutton or radiobutton widgets, " "except it is capable of handling many more items than checkbuttons or " @@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:335 msgid "" -"The `Tree `_ widget can be used to display hierarchical data in a tree form. The " "user can adjust the view of the tree by opening or closing parts of the tree." msgstr "" @@ -314,9 +315,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:352 msgid "" -"The `TList `_ widget can be used to display data in a tabular format. The list " -"entries of a :class:`TList` widget are similar to the entries in the Tk " +"The `TList `_ widget can be used to display data in a tabular format. The " +"list entries of a :class:`TList` widget are similar to the entries in the Tk " "listbox widget. The main differences are (1) the :class:`TList` widget can " "display the list entries in a two dimensional format and (2) you can use " "graphical images as well as multiple colors and fonts for the list entries." @@ -328,7 +329,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:380 msgid "" -"The `PanedWindow `_ widget allows the user to interactively manipulate the " "sizes of several panes. The panes can be arranged either vertically or " "horizontally. The user changes the sizes of the panes by dragging the " @@ -337,7 +338,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:392 msgid "" -"The `ListNoteBook `_ widget is very similar to the :class:`TixNoteBook` " "widget: it can be used to display many windows in a limited space using a " "notebook metaphor. The notebook is divided into a stack of pages (windows). " @@ -348,7 +349,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:406 msgid "" -"The `NoteBook `_ widget can be used to display many windows in a limited " "space using a notebook metaphor. The notebook is divided into a stack of " "pages. At one time only one of these pages can be shown. The user can " @@ -366,14 +367,14 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:432 msgid "" -"`pixmap `_ capabilities to all :mod:`tkinter.tix` and :mod:`tkinter` widgets to " "create color images from XPM files." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:441 msgid "" -"`Compound `_ image types can be used to create images that consists of multiple " "horizontal lines; each line is composed of a series of items (texts, " "bitmaps, images or spaces) arranged from left to right. For example, a " @@ -387,7 +388,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:465 msgid "" -"The `InputOnly `_ widgets are to accept inputs from the user, which can be " "done with the ``bind`` command (Unix only)." msgstr "" @@ -402,7 +403,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:479 msgid "" -"The `Form `_ geometry manager based on attachment rules for all Tk widgets." msgstr "" @@ -412,7 +413,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.tix.rst:490 msgid "" -"The `tix commands `_ provide access to miscellaneous elements of :mod:`Tix`'s internal " "state and the :mod:`Tix` application context. Most of the information " "manipulated by these methods pertains to the application as a whole, or to a " diff --git a/library/tkinter.ttk.po b/library/tkinter.ttk.po index 3b6670a..2581030 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.ttk.po +++ b/library/tkinter.ttk.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -27,43 +28,41 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:15 msgid "" "The :mod:`tkinter.ttk` module provides access to the Tk themed widget set, " -"introduced in Tk 8.5. If Python has not been compiled against Tk 8.5, this " -"module can still be accessed if *Tile* has been installed. The former " -"method using Tk 8.5 provides additional benefits including anti-aliased font " -"rendering under X11 and window transparency (requiring a composition window " -"manager on X11)." +"introduced in Tk 8.5. It provides additional benefits including anti-aliased " +"font rendering under X11 and window transparency (requiring a composition " +"window manager on X11)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:20 msgid "" "The basic idea for :mod:`tkinter.ttk` is to separate, to the extent " "possible, the code implementing a widget's behavior from the code " "implementing its appearance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:27 msgid "" "`Tk Widget Styling Support `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:28 msgid "A document introducing theming support for Tk" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:34 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:32 msgid "Using Ttk" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:34 msgid "To start using Ttk, import its module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:38 msgid "" "To override the basic Tk widgets, the import should follow the Tk import::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:43 msgid "" "That code causes several :mod:`tkinter.ttk` widgets (:class:`Button`, :class:" "`Checkbutton`, :class:`Entry`, :class:`Frame`, :class:`Label`, :class:" @@ -72,7 +71,7 @@ msgid "" "replace the Tk widgets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:49 msgid "" "This has the direct benefit of using the new widgets which gives a better " "look and feel across platforms; however, the replacement widgets are not " @@ -82,23 +81,23 @@ msgid "" "styling effects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:60 msgid "" -"`Converting existing applications to use Tile widgets `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:60 msgid "" "A monograph (using Tcl terminology) about differences typically encountered " "when moving applications to use the new widgets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:65 msgid "Ttk Widgets" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:67 msgid "" "Ttk comes with 18 widgets, twelve of which already existed in tkinter: :" "class:`Button`, :class:`Checkbutton`, :class:`Entry`, :class:`Frame`, :class:" @@ -109,70 +108,70 @@ msgid "" "`Treeview`. And all them are subclasses of :class:`Widget`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:75 msgid "" "Using the Ttk widgets gives the application an improved look and feel. As " "discussed above, there are differences in how the styling is coded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:78 msgid "Tk code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:84 msgid "Ttk code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:92 msgid "" "For more information about TtkStyling_, see the :class:`Style` class " "documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:96 msgid "Widget" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:98 msgid "" ":class:`ttk.Widget` defines standard options and methods supported by Tk " "themed widgets and is not supposed to be directly instantiated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:103 msgid "Standard Options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:105 msgid "All the :mod:`ttk` Widgets accepts the following options:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:112 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:147 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:173 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:216 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:319 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:405 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:481 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:507 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:671 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:742 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:810 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:861 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:889 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:110 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:171 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:317 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:479 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:669 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:740 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:808 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:859 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:887 msgid "Option" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:112 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:147 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:173 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:216 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:232 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:319 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:405 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:481 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:507 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:671 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:742 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:810 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:861 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:889 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:934 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:110 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:171 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:230 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:403 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:479 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:505 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:669 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:740 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:808 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:859 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:887 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:932 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:112 msgid "class" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:112 msgid "" "Specifies the window class. The class is used when querying the option " "database for the window's other options, to determine the default bindtags " @@ -180,21 +179,21 @@ msgid "" "option is read-only, and may only be specified when the window is created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:119 msgid "cursor" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:119 msgid "" "Specifies the mouse cursor to be used for the widget. If set to the empty " "string (the default), the cursor is inherited for the parent widget." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:123 msgid "takefocus" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:123 msgid "" "Determines whether the window accepts the focus during keyboard traversal. " "0, 1 or an empty string is returned. If 0 is returned, it means that the " @@ -204,100 +203,100 @@ msgid "" "whether or not to focus on the window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:132 msgid "style" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:132 msgid "May be used to specify a custom widget style." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:137 msgid "Scrollable Widget Options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:139 msgid "" "The following options are supported by widgets that are controlled by a " "scrollbar." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:147 msgid "xscrollcommand" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:147 msgid "Used to communicate with horizontal scrollbars." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:149 msgid "" "When the view in the widget's window change, the widget will generate a Tcl " "command based on the scrollcommand." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:152 msgid "" "Usually this option consists of the method :meth:`Scrollbar.set` of some " "scrollbar. This will cause the scrollbar to be updated whenever the view in " "the window changes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:157 msgid "yscrollcommand" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:157 msgid "" "Used to communicate with vertical scrollbars. For some more information, see " "above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:163 msgid "Label Options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:165 msgid "" "The following options are supported by labels, buttons and other button-like " "widgets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:175 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:523 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:863 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:173 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:861 msgid "text" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:173 msgid "Specifies a text string to be displayed inside the widget." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:177 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:175 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:339 msgid "textvariable" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:175 msgid "" "Specifies a name whose value will be used in place of the text option " "resource." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:180 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:178 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:530 msgid "underline" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:178 msgid "" "If set, specifies the index (0-based) of a character to underline in the " "text string. The underline character is used for mnemonic activation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:184 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:525 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:865 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:897 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:182 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:863 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:895 msgid "image" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:182 msgid "" "Specifies an image to display. This is a list of 1 or more elements. The " "first element is the default image name. The rest of the list if a sequence " @@ -306,209 +305,209 @@ msgid "" "combination of states. All images in the list should have the same size." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:192 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:528 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:190 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:526 msgid "compound" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:190 msgid "" "Specifies how to display the image relative to the text, in the case both " "text and images options are present. Valid values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:194 msgid "text: display text only" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:195 msgid "image: display image only" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:196 msgid "" "top, bottom, left, right: display image above, below, left of, or right of " "the text, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:198 msgid "none: the default. display the image if present, otherwise the text." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:203 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:349 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:201 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:491 msgid "width" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:201 msgid "" "If greater than zero, specifies how much space, in character widths, to " "allocate for the text label, if less than zero, specifies a minimum width. " "If zero or unspecified, the natural width of the text label is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:209 msgid "Compatibility Options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:218 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:334 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:216 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:507 msgid "state" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:216 msgid "" "May be set to \"normal\" or \"disabled\" to control the \"disabled\" state " "bit. This is a write-only option: setting it changes the widget state, but " "the :meth:`Widget.state` method does not affect this option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:223 msgid "Widget States" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:225 msgid "The widget state is a bitmap of independent state flags." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:230 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:232 msgid "active" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:232 msgid "" "The mouse cursor is over the widget and pressing a mouse button will cause " "some action to occur" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:235 msgid "disabled" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:235 msgid "Widget is disabled under program control" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:237 msgid "focus" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:237 msgid "Widget has keyboard focus" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:239 msgid "pressed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:239 msgid "Widget is being pressed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:241 msgid "selected" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:241 msgid "" "\"On\", \"true\", or \"current\" for things like Checkbuttons and " "radiobuttons" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:246 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:893 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:244 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:891 msgid "background" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:244 msgid "" "Windows and Mac have a notion of an \"active\" or foreground window. The " "*background* state is set for widgets in a background window, and cleared " "for those in the foreground window" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:249 msgid "readonly" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:249 msgid "Widget should not allow user modification" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:251 msgid "alternate" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:251 msgid "A widget-specific alternate display format" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:253 msgid "invalid" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:253 msgid "The widget's value is invalid" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:256 msgid "" "A state specification is a sequence of state names, optionally prefixed with " "an exclamation point indicating that the bit is off." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:261 msgid "ttk.Widget" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:263 msgid "" "Besides the methods described below, the :class:`ttk.Widget` supports the " "methods :meth:`tkinter.Widget.cget` and :meth:`tkinter.Widget.configure`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:270 msgid "" "Returns the name of the element at position *x* *y*, or the empty string if " "the point does not lie within any element." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:273 msgid "*x* and *y* are pixel coordinates relative to the widget." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:278 msgid "" "Test the widget's state. If a callback is not specified, returns ``True`` if " "the widget state matches *statespec* and ``False`` otherwise. If callback is " "specified then it is called with args if widget state matches *statespec*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:286 msgid "" "Modify or inquire widget state. If *statespec* is specified, sets the widget " "state according to it and return a new *statespec* indicating which flags " -"were changed. If *statespec* is not specified, returns the currently-enabled " +"were changed. If *statespec* is not specified, returns the currently enabled " "state flags." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:291 msgid "*statespec* will usually be a list or a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:295 msgid "Combobox" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:297 msgid "" "The :class:`ttk.Combobox` widget combines a text field with a pop-down list " "of values. This widget is a subclass of :class:`Entry`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:300 msgid "" "Besides the methods inherited from :class:`Widget`: :meth:`Widget.cget`, :" "meth:`Widget.configure`, :meth:`Widget.identify`, :meth:`Widget.instate` " @@ -518,59 +517,59 @@ msgid "" "it has some other methods, described at :class:`ttk.Combobox`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:312 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:398 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:474 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:664 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:735 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:803 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:310 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:472 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:662 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:733 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:801 msgid "Options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:314 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:400 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:476 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:666 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:805 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:312 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:474 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:664 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:803 msgid "This widget accepts the following specific options:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:319 msgid "exportselection" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:319 msgid "" "Boolean value. If set, the widget selection is linked to the Window Manager " "selection (which can be returned by invoking Misc.selection_get, for " "example)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:325 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:323 msgid "justify" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:325 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:323 msgid "" "Specifies how the text is aligned within the widget. One of \"left\", " "\"center\", or \"right\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:328 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:483 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:820 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:326 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:481 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:818 msgid "height" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:326 msgid "Specifies the height of the pop-down listbox, in rows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:328 msgid "postcommand" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:328 msgid "" "A script (possibly registered with Misc.register) that is called immediately " "before displaying the values. It may specify which values to display." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:332 msgid "" "One of \"normal\", \"readonly\", or \"disabled\". In the \"readonly\" state, " "the value may not be edited directly, and the user can only selection of the " @@ -578,69 +577,69 @@ msgid "" "directly editable. In the \"disabled\" state, no interaction is possible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:339 msgid "" "Specifies a name whose value is linked to the widget value. Whenever the " "value associated with that name changes, the widget value is updated, and " "vice versa. See :class:`tkinter.StringVar`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:346 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:419 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:867 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:344 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:865 msgid "values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:344 msgid "Specifies the list of values to display in the drop-down listbox." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:349 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:347 msgid "" "Specifies an integer value indicating the desired width of the entry window, " "in average-size characters of the widget's font." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:356 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:354 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:442 msgid "Virtual events" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:356 msgid "" "The combobox widgets generates a **<>** virtual event when " "the user selects an element from the list of values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:361 msgid "ttk.Combobox" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:367 msgid "" "If *newindex* is specified, sets the combobox value to the element position " "*newindex*. Otherwise, returns the index of the current value or -1 if the " "current value is not in the values list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:374 msgid "Returns the current value of the combobox." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:381 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:379 msgid "Sets the value of the combobox to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:383 msgid "Spinbox" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:384 msgid "" "The :class:`ttk.Spinbox` widget is a :class:`ttk.Entry` enhanced with " "increment and decrement arrows. It can be used for numbers or lists of " "string values. This widget is a subclass of :class:`Entry`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:388 msgid "" "Besides the methods inherited from :class:`Widget`: :meth:`Widget.cget`, :" "meth:`Widget.configure`, :meth:`Widget.identify`, :meth:`Widget.instate` " @@ -650,119 +649,119 @@ msgid "" "methods, described at :class:`ttk.Spinbox`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:405 msgid "from" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:405 msgid "" "Float value. If set, this is the minimum value to which the decrement " "button will decrement. Must be spelled as ``from_`` when used as an " "argument, since ``from`` is a Python keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:410 msgid "to" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:410 msgid "" "Float value. If set, this is the maximum value to which the increment " "button will increment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:413 msgid "increment" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:413 msgid "" "Float value. Specifies the amount which the increment/decrement buttons " "change the value. Defaults to 1.0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:417 msgid "" "Sequence of string or float values. If specified, the increment/decrement " "buttons will cycle through the items in this sequence rather than " "incrementing or decrementing numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:423 msgid "wrap" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:423 msgid "" "Boolean value. If ``True``, increment and decrement buttons will cycle from " "the ``to`` value to the ``from`` value or the ``from`` value to the ``to`` " "value, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:428 msgid "format" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:428 msgid "" "String value. This specifies the format of numbers set by the increment/" "decrement buttons. It must be in the form \"%W.Pf\", where W is the padded " "width of the value, P is the precision, and '%' and 'f' are literal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:436 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:434 msgid "command" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:436 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:434 msgid "" "Python callable. Will be called with no arguments whenever either of the " "increment or decrement buttons are pressed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:446 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:444 msgid "" "The spinbox widget generates an **<>** virtual event when the " "user presses , and a **<>** virtual event when the user " "presses ." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:449 msgid "ttk.Spinbox" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:455 msgid "Returns the current value of the spinbox." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:460 msgid "Sets the value of the spinbox to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:464 msgid "Notebook" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:466 msgid "" "Ttk Notebook widget manages a collection of windows and displays a single " "one at a time. Each child window is associated with a tab, which the user " -"may select to change the currently-displayed window." +"may select to change the currently displayed window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:481 msgid "" "If present and greater than zero, specifies the desired height of the pane " "area (not including internal padding or tabs). Otherwise, the maximum height " "of all panes is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:487 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:519 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:824 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:485 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:822 msgid "padding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:485 msgid "" "Specifies the amount of extra space to add around the outside of the " "notebook. The padding is a list up to four length specifications left top " @@ -770,236 +769,236 @@ msgid "" "top, right defaults to left, and top defaults to left." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:491 msgid "" "If present and greater than zero, specified the desired width of the pane " "area (not including internal padding). Otherwise, the maximum width of all " "panes is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:500 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:498 msgid "Tab Options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:502 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:500 msgid "There are also specific options for tabs:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:507 msgid "" "Either \"normal\", \"disabled\" or \"hidden\". If \"disabled\", then the tab " "is not selectable. If \"hidden\", then the tab is not shown." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:511 msgid "sticky" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:511 msgid "" "Specifies how the child window is positioned within the pane area. Value is " -"a string containing zero or more of the characters \"n\", \"s\", \"e\" or \"w" -"\". Each letter refers to a side (north, south, east or west) that the child " -"window will stick to, as per the :meth:`grid` geometry manager." +"a string containing zero or more of the characters \"n\", \"s\", \"e\" or " +"\"w\". Each letter refers to a side (north, south, east or west) that the " +"child window will stick to, as per the :meth:`grid` geometry manager." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:517 msgid "" "Specifies the amount of extra space to add between the notebook and this " "pane. Syntax is the same as for the option padding used by this widget." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:521 msgid "Specifies a text to be displayed in the tab." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:523 msgid "" "Specifies an image to display in the tab. See the option image described in :" "class:`Widget`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:528 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:526 msgid "" "Specifies how to display the image relative to the text, in the case both " "options text and image are present. See `Label Options`_ for legal values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:530 msgid "" "Specifies the index (0-based) of a character to underline in the text " "string. The underlined character is used for mnemonic activation if :meth:" "`Notebook.enable_traversal` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:540 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:538 msgid "Tab Identifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:540 msgid "" "The tab_id present in several methods of :class:`ttk.Notebook` may take any " "of the following forms:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:543 msgid "An integer between zero and the number of tabs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:544 msgid "The name of a child window" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:547 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:545 msgid "" "A positional specification of the form \"@x,y\", which identifies the tab" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:546 msgid "" -"The literal string \"current\", which identifies the currently-selected tab" +"The literal string \"current\", which identifies the currently selected tab" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:547 msgid "" "The literal string \"end\", which returns the number of tabs (only valid " "for :meth:`Notebook.index`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:554 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:927 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:552 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:925 msgid "Virtual Events" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:554 msgid "" "This widget generates a **<>** virtual event after a new " "tab is selected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:561 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:559 msgid "ttk.Notebook" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:567 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:565 msgid "Adds a new tab to the notebook." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:569 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:567 msgid "" "If window is currently managed by the notebook but hidden, it is restored to " "its previous position." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:572 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:610 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:570 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:608 msgid "See `Tab Options`_ for the list of available options." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:577 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:575 msgid "" "Removes the tab specified by *tab_id*, unmaps and unmanages the associated " "window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:583 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:581 msgid "Hides the tab specified by *tab_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:583 msgid "" "The tab will not be displayed, but the associated window remains managed by " "the notebook and its configuration remembered. Hidden tabs may be restored " "with the :meth:`add` command." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:592 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:590 msgid "" "Returns the name of the tab element at position *x*, *y*, or the empty " "string if none." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:598 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:596 msgid "" "Returns the numeric index of the tab specified by *tab_id*, or the total " "number of tabs if *tab_id* is the string \"end\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:604 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:602 msgid "Inserts a pane at the specified position." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:606 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:604 msgid "" "*pos* is either the string \"end\", an integer index, or the name of a " "managed child. If *child* is already managed by the notebook, moves it to " "the specified position." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:613 msgid "Selects the specified *tab_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:617 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:615 msgid "" -"The associated child window will be displayed, and the previously-selected " +"The associated child window will be displayed, and the previously selected " "window (if different) is unmapped. If *tab_id* is omitted, returns the " "widget name of the currently selected pane." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:624 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:622 msgid "Query or modify the options of the specific *tab_id*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:624 msgid "" "If *kw* is not given, returns a dictionary of the tab option values. If " "*option* is specified, returns the value of that *option*. Otherwise, sets " "the options to the corresponding values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:633 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:631 msgid "Returns a list of windows managed by the notebook." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:636 msgid "" "Enable keyboard traversal for a toplevel window containing this notebook." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:638 msgid "" "This will extend the bindings for the toplevel window containing the " "notebook as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:641 msgid "" ":kbd:`Control-Tab`: selects the tab following the currently selected one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:642 msgid "" ":kbd:`Shift-Control-Tab`: selects the tab preceding the currently selected " "one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:645 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:643 msgid "" ":kbd:`Alt-K`: where *K* is the mnemonic (underlined) character of any tab, " "will select that tab." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:648 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:646 msgid "" "Multiple notebooks in a single toplevel may be enabled for traversal, " "including nested notebooks. However, notebook traversal only works properly " "if all panes have the notebook they are in as master." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:654 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:652 msgid "Progressbar" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:654 msgid "" "The :class:`ttk.Progressbar` widget shows the status of a long-running " "operation. It can operate in two modes: 1) the determinate mode which shows " @@ -1008,47 +1007,47 @@ msgid "" "know that work is progressing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:673 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:744 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:671 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:742 msgid "orient" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:671 msgid "" "One of \"horizontal\" or \"vertical\". Specifies the orientation of the " "progress bar." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:674 msgid "length" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:674 msgid "" "Specifies the length of the long axis of the progress bar (width if " "horizontal, height if vertical)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:679 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:677 msgid "mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:679 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:677 msgid "One of \"determinate\" or \"indeterminate\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:681 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:679 msgid "maximum" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:681 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:679 msgid "A number specifying the maximum value. Defaults to 100." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:683 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:681 msgid "value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:683 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:681 msgid "" "The current value of the progress bar. In \"determinate\" mode, this " "represents the amount of work completed. In \"indeterminate\" mode, it is " @@ -1056,22 +1055,22 @@ msgid "" "\"cycle\" when its value increases by *maximum*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:689 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:687 msgid "variable" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:689 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:687 msgid "" "A name which is linked to the option value. If specified, the value of the " "progress bar is automatically set to the value of this name whenever the " "latter is modified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:693 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:691 msgid "phase" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:693 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:691 msgid "" "Read-only option. The widget periodically increments the value of this " "option whenever its value is greater than 0 and, in determinate mode, less " @@ -1079,103 +1078,103 @@ msgid "" "additional animation effects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:701 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:699 msgid "ttk.Progressbar" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:707 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:705 msgid "" "Begin autoincrement mode: schedules a recurring timer event that calls :meth:" "`Progressbar.step` every *interval* milliseconds. If omitted, *interval* " "defaults to 50 milliseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:714 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:712 msgid "Increments the progress bar's value by *amount*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:716 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:714 msgid "*amount* defaults to 1.0 if omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:721 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:719 msgid "" "Stop autoincrement mode: cancels any recurring timer event initiated by :" "meth:`Progressbar.start` for this progress bar." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:726 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:724 msgid "Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:728 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:726 msgid "" "The :class:`ttk.Separator` widget displays a horizontal or vertical " "separator bar." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:731 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:729 msgid "" "It has no other methods besides the ones inherited from :class:`ttk.Widget`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:737 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:735 msgid "This widget accepts the following specific option:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:744 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:742 msgid "" "One of \"horizontal\" or \"vertical\". Specifies the orientation of the " "separator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:750 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:748 msgid "Sizegrip" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:752 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:750 msgid "" "The :class:`ttk.Sizegrip` widget (also known as a grow box) allows the user " "to resize the containing toplevel window by pressing and dragging the grip." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:755 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:753 msgid "" "This widget has neither specific options nor specific methods, besides the " "ones inherited from :class:`ttk.Widget`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:760 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:758 msgid "Platform-specific notes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:762 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:760 msgid "" -"On MacOS X, toplevel windows automatically include a built-in size grip by " +"On macOS, toplevel windows automatically include a built-in size grip by " "default. Adding a :class:`Sizegrip` is harmless, since the built-in grip " "will just mask the widget." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:768 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:766 msgid "Bugs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:770 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:768 msgid "" "If the containing toplevel's position was specified relative to the right or " "bottom of the screen (e.g. ....), the :class:`Sizegrip` widget will not " "resize the window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:773 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:771 msgid "This widget supports only \"southeast\" resizing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:777 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:775 msgid "Treeview" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:779 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:777 msgid "" "The :class:`ttk.Treeview` widget displays a hierarchical collection of " "items. Each item has a textual label, an optional image, and an optional " @@ -1183,7 +1182,7 @@ msgid "" "after the tree label." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:784 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:782 msgid "" "The order in which data values are displayed may be controlled by setting " "the widget option ``displaycolumns``. The tree widget can also display " @@ -1191,7 +1190,7 @@ msgid "" "in the widget option columns. See `Column Identifiers`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:789 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:787 msgid "" "Each item is identified by a unique name. The widget will generate item IDs " "if they are not supplied by the caller. There is a distinguished root item, " @@ -1199,57 +1198,57 @@ msgid "" "the top level of the hierarchy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:794 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:792 msgid "" "Each item also has a list of tags, which can be used to associate event " "bindings with individual items and control the appearance of the item." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:797 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:795 msgid "" "The Treeview widget supports horizontal and vertical scrolling, according to " "the options described in `Scrollable Widget Options`_ and the methods :meth:" "`Treeview.xview` and :meth:`Treeview.yview`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:812 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:810 msgid "columns" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:812 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:810 msgid "" "A list of column identifiers, specifying the number of columns and their " "names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:815 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:813 msgid "displaycolumns" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:815 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:813 msgid "" "A list of column identifiers (either symbolic or integer indices) specifying " "which data columns are displayed and the order in which they appear, or the " "string \"#all\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:820 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:818 msgid "" "Specifies the number of rows which should be visible. Note: the requested " "width is determined from the sum of the column widths." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:824 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:822 msgid "" "Specifies the internal padding for the widget. The padding is a list of up " "to four length specifications." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:827 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:825 msgid "selectmode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:827 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:825 msgid "" "Controls how the built-in class bindings manage the selection. One of " "\"extended\", \"browse\" or \"none\". If set to \"extended\" (the default), " @@ -1257,63 +1256,63 @@ msgid "" "selected at a time. If \"none\", the selection will not be changed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:834 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:832 msgid "" "Note that the application code and tag bindings can set the selection " "however they wish, regardless of the value of this option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:836 msgid "show" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:836 msgid "" "A list containing zero or more of the following values, specifying which " "elements of the tree to display." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:841 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:839 msgid "tree: display tree labels in column #0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:842 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:840 msgid "headings: display the heading row." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:844 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:842 msgid "The default is \"tree headings\", i.e., show all elements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:847 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:845 msgid "" "**Note**: Column #0 always refers to the tree column, even if show=\"tree\" " "is not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:853 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:851 msgid "Item Options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:855 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:853 msgid "" "The following item options may be specified for items in the insert and item " "widget commands." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:863 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:861 msgid "The textual label to display for the item." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:865 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:863 msgid "A Tk Image, displayed to the left of the label." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:867 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:865 msgid "The list of values associated with the item." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:869 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:867 msgid "" "Each item should have the same number of values as the widget option " "columns. If there are fewer values than columns, the remaining values are " @@ -1321,95 +1320,95 @@ msgid "" "ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:872 msgid "open" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:872 msgid "" -"True/False value indicating whether the item's children should be displayed " -"or hidden." +"``True``/``False`` value indicating whether the item's children should be " +"displayed or hidden." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:877 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:875 msgid "tags" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:877 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:875 msgid "A list of tags associated with this item." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:882 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:880 msgid "Tag Options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:884 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:882 msgid "The following options may be specified on tags:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:891 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:889 msgid "foreground" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:891 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:889 msgid "Specifies the text foreground color." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:893 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:891 msgid "Specifies the cell or item background color." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:895 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:893 msgid "font" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:895 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:893 msgid "Specifies the font to use when drawing text." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:897 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:895 msgid "Specifies the item image, in case the item's image option is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:903 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:901 msgid "Column Identifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:905 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:903 msgid "Column identifiers take any of the following forms:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:907 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:905 msgid "A symbolic name from the list of columns option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:908 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:906 msgid "An integer n, specifying the nth data column." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:909 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:907 msgid "" "A string of the form #n, where n is an integer, specifying the nth display " "column." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:912 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:910 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:914 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:912 msgid "" "Item's option values may be displayed in a different order than the order in " "which they are stored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:916 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:914 msgid "" "Column #0 always refers to the tree column, even if show=\"tree\" is not " "specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:919 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:917 msgid "" "A data column number is an index into an item's option values list; a " "display column number is the column number in the tree where the values are " @@ -1418,74 +1417,74 @@ msgid "" "#0 always refers to the tree column**." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:929 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:927 msgid "The Treeview widget generates the following virtual events." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:934 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:932 msgid "Event" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:936 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:934 msgid "<>" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:936 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:934 msgid "Generated whenever the selection changes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:938 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:936 msgid "<>" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:938 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:936 msgid "Generated just before settings the focus item to open=True." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:941 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:939 msgid "<>" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:941 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:939 msgid "Generated just after setting the focus item to open=False." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:945 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:943 msgid "" "The :meth:`Treeview.focus` and :meth:`Treeview.selection` methods can be " "used to determine the affected item or items." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:950 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:948 msgid "ttk.Treeview" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:956 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:954 msgid "" "Returns the bounding box (relative to the treeview widget's window) of the " "specified *item* in the form (x, y, width, height)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:959 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:957 msgid "" "If *column* is specified, returns the bounding box of that cell. If the " "*item* is not visible (i.e., if it is a descendant of a closed item or is " "scrolled offscreen), returns an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:966 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:964 msgid "Returns the list of children belonging to *item*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:968 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:966 msgid "If *item* is not specified, returns root children." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:973 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:971 msgid "Replaces *item*'s child with *newchildren*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:975 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:973 msgid "" "Children present in *item* that are not present in *newchildren* are " "detached from the tree. No items in *newchildren* may be an ancestor of " @@ -1493,235 +1492,235 @@ msgid "" "children." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:983 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:981 msgid "Query or modify the options for the specified *column*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:985 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:983 msgid "" "If *kw* is not given, returns a dict of the column option values. If " "*option* is specified then the value for that *option* is returned. " "Otherwise, sets the options to the corresponding values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:989 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1044 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:987 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1042 msgid "The valid options/values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:991 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:989 msgid "id" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:992 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:990 msgid "Returns the column name. This is a read-only option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:994 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:992 msgid "anchor: One of the standard Tk anchor values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:994 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:992 msgid "" "Specifies how the text in this column should be aligned with respect to the " "cell." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:998 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:996 msgid "minwidth: width" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:997 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:995 msgid "" "The minimum width of the column in pixels. The treeview widget will not make " "the column any smaller than specified by this option when the widget is " "resized or the user drags a column." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1001 -msgid "stretch: True/False" +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:999 +msgid "stretch: ``True``/``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1001 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:999 msgid "" "Specifies whether the column's width should be adjusted when the widget is " "resized." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1004 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1002 msgid "width: width" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1004 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1002 msgid "The width of the column in pixels." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1006 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1004 msgid "To configure the tree column, call this with column = \"#0\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1010 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1008 msgid "Delete all specified *items* and all their descendants." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1012 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1010 msgid "The root item may not be deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1017 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1015 msgid "Unlinks all of the specified *items* from the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1019 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1017 msgid "" "The items and all of their descendants are still present, and may be " "reinserted at another point in the tree, but will not be displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1022 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1020 msgid "The root item may not be detached." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1027 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1025 msgid "Returns ``True`` if the specified *item* is present in the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1032 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1030 msgid "" "If *item* is specified, sets the focus item to *item*. Otherwise, returns " "the current focus item, or '' if there is none." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1038 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1036 msgid "Query or modify the heading options for the specified *column*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1040 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1038 msgid "" "If *kw* is not given, returns a dict of the heading option values. If " "*option* is specified then the value for that *option* is returned. " "Otherwise, sets the options to the corresponding values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1046 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1044 msgid "text: text" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1047 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1045 msgid "The text to display in the column heading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1048 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1046 msgid "image: imageName" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1049 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1047 msgid "Specifies an image to display to the right of the column heading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1051 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1049 msgid "anchor: anchor" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1051 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1049 msgid "" "Specifies how the heading text should be aligned. One of the standard Tk " "anchor values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1054 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1052 msgid "command: callback" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1054 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1052 msgid "A callback to be invoked when the heading label is pressed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1056 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1054 msgid "To configure the tree column heading, call this with column = \"#0\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1061 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1059 msgid "" "Returns a description of the specified *component* under the point given by " "*x* and *y*, or the empty string if no such *component* is present at that " "position." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1068 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1066 msgid "Returns the item ID of the item at position *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1073 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1071 msgid "Returns the data column identifier of the cell at position *x*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1075 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1073 msgid "The tree column has ID #0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1080 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1078 msgid "Returns one of:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1083 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1081 msgid "region" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1083 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1081 msgid "meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1085 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1083 msgid "heading" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1085 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1083 msgid "Tree heading area." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1087 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1085 msgid "separator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1087 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1085 msgid "Space between two columns headings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1089 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1087 msgid "tree" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1089 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1087 msgid "The tree area." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1091 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1089 msgid "cell" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1091 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1089 msgid "A data cell." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1094 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1101 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1092 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1099 msgid "Availability: Tk 8.6." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1099 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1097 msgid "Returns the element at position *x*, *y*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1106 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1104 msgid "" "Returns the integer index of *item* within its parent's list of children." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1111 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1109 msgid "" "Creates a new item and returns the item identifier of the newly created item." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1114 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1112 msgid "" "*parent* is the item ID of the parent item, or the empty string to create a " "new top-level item. *index* is an integer, or the value \"end\", specifying " @@ -1733,15 +1732,15 @@ msgid "" "unique identifier is generated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1123 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1121 msgid "See `Item Options`_ for the list of available points." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1128 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1126 msgid "Query or modify the options for the specified *item*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1130 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1128 msgid "" "If no options are given, a dict with options/values for the item is " "returned. If *option* is specified then the value for that option is " @@ -1749,11 +1748,11 @@ msgid "" "by *kw*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1138 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1136 msgid "Moves *item* to position *index* in *parent*'s list of children." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1140 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1138 msgid "" "It is illegal to move an item under one of its descendants. If *index* is " "less than or equal to zero, *item* is moved to the beginning; if greater " @@ -1761,73 +1760,71 @@ msgid "" "was detached it is reattached." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1148 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1146 msgid "" "Returns the identifier of *item*'s next sibling, or '' if *item* is the last " "child of its parent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1154 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1152 msgid "" "Returns the ID of the parent of *item*, or '' if *item* is at the top level " "of the hierarchy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1160 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1158 msgid "" "Returns the identifier of *item*'s previous sibling, or '' if *item* is the " "first child of its parent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1166 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1164 msgid "An alias for :meth:`Treeview.move`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1171 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1169 msgid "Ensure that *item* is visible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1173 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1171 msgid "" "Sets all of *item*'s ancestors open option to ``True``, and scrolls the " "widget if necessary so that *item* is within the visible portion of the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1180 -msgid "" -"If *selop* is not specified, returns selected items. Otherwise, it will act " -"according to the following selection methods." +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1178 +msgid "Returns a tuple of selected items." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1185 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1180 msgid "" -"Using ``selection()`` for changing the selection state is deprecated. Use " -"the following selection methods instead." +"``selection()`` no longer takes arguments. For changing the selection state " +"use the following selection methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1190 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1187 msgid "*items* becomes the new selection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1192 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1200 -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1208 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1216 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1189 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1197 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1205 ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1213 msgid "" "*items* can be passed as separate arguments, not just as a single tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1198 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1195 msgid "Add *items* to the selection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1206 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1203 msgid "Remove *items* from the selection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1214 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1211 msgid "Toggle the selection state of each item in *items*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1222 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1219 msgid "" "With one argument, returns a dictionary of column/value pairs for the " "specified *item*. With two arguments, returns the current value of the " @@ -1835,18 +1832,18 @@ msgid "" "in given *item* to the specified *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1230 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1227 msgid "" "Bind a callback for the given event *sequence* to the tag *tagname*. When an " "event is delivered to an item, the callbacks for each of the item's tags " "option are called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1237 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1234 msgid "Query or modify the options for the specified *tagname*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1239 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1236 msgid "" "If *kw* is not given, returns a dict of the option settings for *tagname*. " "If *option* is specified, returns the value for that *option* for the " @@ -1854,30 +1851,30 @@ msgid "" "for the given *tagname*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1247 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1244 msgid "" "If *item* is specified, returns 1 or 0 depending on whether the specified " "*item* has the given *tagname*. Otherwise, returns a list of all items that " "have the specified tag." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1251 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1248 msgid "Availability: Tk 8.6" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1256 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1253 msgid "Query or modify horizontal position of the treeview." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1261 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1258 msgid "Query or modify vertical position of the treeview." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1267 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1264 msgid "Ttk Styling" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1269 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1266 msgid "" "Each widget in :mod:`ttk` is assigned a style, which specifies the set of " "elements making up the widget and how they are arranged, along with dynamic " @@ -1887,52 +1884,52 @@ msgid "" "meth:`Misc.winfo_class` (somewidget.winfo_class())." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1278 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1275 msgid "" -"`Tcl'2004 conference presentation `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1279 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1276 msgid "This document explains how the theme engine works" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1284 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1281 msgid "This class is used to manipulate the style database." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1289 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1286 msgid "Query or set the default value of the specified option(s) in *style*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1291 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1288 msgid "" "Each key in *kw* is an option and each value is a string identifying the " "value for that option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1294 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1291 msgid "" "For example, to change every default button to be a flat button with some " "padding and a different background color::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1313 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1310 msgid "Query or sets dynamic values of the specified option(s) in *style*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1315 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1312 msgid "" "Each key in *kw* is an option and each value should be a list or a tuple " "(usually) containing statespecs grouped in tuples, lists, or some other " "preference. A statespec is a compound of one or more states and then a value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1320 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1317 msgid "An example may make it more understandable::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1338 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1335 msgid "" "Note that the order of the (states, value) sequences for an option does " "matter, if the order is changed to ``[('active', 'blue'), ('pressed', " @@ -1940,28 +1937,28 @@ msgid "" "foreground when the widget were in active or pressed states." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1346 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1343 msgid "Returns the value specified for *option* in *style*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1348 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1345 msgid "" "If *state* is specified, it is expected to be a sequence of one or more " "states. If the *default* argument is set, it is used as a fallback value in " "case no specification for option is found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1352 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1349 msgid "To check what font a Button uses by default::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1361 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1358 msgid "" "Define the widget layout for given *style*. If *layoutspec* is omitted, " "return the layout specification for given style." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1364 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1361 msgid "" "*layoutspec*, if specified, is expected to be a list or some other sequence " "type (excluding strings), where each item should be a tuple and the first " @@ -1969,77 +1966,77 @@ msgid "" "in `Layouts`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1369 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1366 msgid "" "To understand the format, see the following example (it is not intended to " "do anything useful)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1396 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1393 msgid "" "Create a new element in the current theme, of the given *etype* which is " "expected to be either \"image\", \"from\" or \"vsapi\". The latter is only " "available in Tk 8.6a for Windows XP and Vista and is not described here." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1400 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1397 msgid "" "If \"image\" is used, *args* should contain the default image name followed " "by statespec/value pairs (this is the imagespec), and *kw* may have the " "following options:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1406 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1403 msgid "border=padding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1405 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1402 msgid "" "padding is a list of up to four integers, specifying the left, top, right, " "and bottom borders, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1410 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1407 msgid "height=height" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1409 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1406 msgid "" "Specifies a minimum height for the element. If less than zero, the base " "image's height is used as a default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1414 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1411 msgid "padding=padding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1413 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1410 msgid "" "Specifies the element's interior padding. Defaults to border's value if not " "specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1418 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1415 msgid "sticky=spec" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1417 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1414 msgid "" "Specifies how the image is placed within the final parcel. spec contains " "zero or more characters \"n\", \"s\", \"w\", or \"e\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1422 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1419 msgid "width=width" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1421 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1418 msgid "" "Specifies a minimum width for the element. If less than zero, the base " "image's width is used as a default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1424 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1421 msgid "" "If \"from\" is used as the value of *etype*, :meth:`element_create` will " "clone an existing element. *args* is expected to contain a themename, from " @@ -2048,19 +2045,19 @@ msgid "" "used. *kw* is discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1434 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1431 msgid "Returns the list of elements defined in the current theme." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1439 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1436 msgid "Returns the list of *elementname*'s options." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1444 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1441 msgid "Create a new theme." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1446 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1443 msgid "" "It is an error if *themename* already exists. If *parent* is specified, the " "new theme will inherit styles, elements and layouts from the parent theme. " @@ -2068,13 +2065,13 @@ msgid "" "for :meth:`theme_settings`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1454 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1451 msgid "" "Temporarily sets the current theme to *themename*, apply specified " "*settings* and then restore the previous theme." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1457 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1454 msgid "" "Each key in *settings* is a style and each value may contain the keys " "'configure', 'map', 'layout' and 'element create' and they are expected to " @@ -2083,26 +2080,26 @@ msgid "" "respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1463 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1460 msgid "As an example, let's change the Combobox for the default theme a bit::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1491 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1488 msgid "Returns a list of all known themes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1496 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1493 msgid "" "If *themename* is not given, returns the theme in use. Otherwise, sets the " "current theme to *themename*, refreshes all widgets and emits a " "<> event." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1502 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1499 msgid "Layouts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1504 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1501 msgid "" "A layout can be just ``None``, if it takes no options, or a dict of options " "specifying how to arrange the element. The layout mechanism uses a " @@ -2110,40 +2107,40 @@ msgid "" "each element is allocated a parcel. Valid options/values are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1513 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1510 msgid "side: whichside" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1511 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1508 msgid "" "Specifies which side of the cavity to place the element; one of top, right, " "bottom or left. If omitted, the element occupies the entire cavity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1516 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1513 msgid "sticky: nswe" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1516 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1513 msgid "Specifies where the element is placed inside its allocated parcel." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1521 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1518 msgid "unit: 0 or 1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1519 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1516 msgid "" "If set to 1, causes the element and all of its descendants to be treated as " "a single element for the purposes of :meth:`Widget.identify` et al. It's " "used for things like scrollbar thumbs with grips." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1526 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1523 msgid "children: [sublayout... ]" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1524 +#: ../Doc/library/tkinter.ttk.rst:1521 msgid "" "Specifies a list of elements to place inside the element. Each element is a " "tuple (or other sequence type) where the first item is the layout name, and " diff --git a/library/token.po b/library/token.po index be4e8d6..e0b7fbd 100644 --- a/library/token.po +++ b/library/token.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This module provides constants which represent the numeric values of leaf " "nodes of the parse tree (terminal tokens). Refer to the file :file:`Grammar/" -"Grammar` in the Python distribution for the definitions of the names in the " +"Tokens` in the Python distribution for the definitions of the names in the " "context of the language grammar. The specific numeric values which the " "names map to may change between Python versions." msgstr "" @@ -47,32 +48,220 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/token.rst:32 -msgid "Return true for terminal token values." +msgid "Return ``True`` for terminal token values." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/token.rst:37 -msgid "Return true for non-terminal token values." +msgid "Return ``True`` for non-terminal token values." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/token.rst:42 -msgid "Return true if *x* is the marker indicating the end of input." +msgid "Return ``True`` if *x* is the marker indicating the end of input." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/token.rst:45 msgid "The token constants are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/token.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:18 +msgid "Token value for ``\"(\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:22 +msgid "Token value for ``\")\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:26 +msgid "Token value for ``\"[\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:30 +msgid "Token value for ``\"]\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:34 +msgid "Token value for ``\":\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:38 +msgid "Token value for ``\",\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:42 +msgid "Token value for ``\";\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:46 +msgid "Token value for ``\"+\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:50 +msgid "Token value for ``\"-\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:54 +msgid "Token value for ``\"*\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:58 +msgid "Token value for ``\"/\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:62 +msgid "Token value for ``\"|\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:66 +msgid "Token value for ``\"&\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:70 +msgid "Token value for ``\"<\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:74 +msgid "Token value for ``\">\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:78 +msgid "Token value for ``\"=\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:82 +msgid "Token value for ``\".\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:86 +msgid "Token value for ``\"%\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:90 +msgid "Token value for ``\"{\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:94 +msgid "Token value for ``\"}\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:98 +msgid "Token value for ``\"==\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:102 +msgid "Token value for ``\"!=\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:106 +msgid "Token value for ``\"<=\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:110 +msgid "Token value for ``\">=\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:114 +msgid "Token value for ``\"~\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:118 +msgid "Token value for ``\"^\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:122 +msgid "Token value for ``\"<<\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:126 +msgid "Token value for ``\">>\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:130 +msgid "Token value for ``\"**\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:134 +msgid "Token value for ``\"+=\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:138 +msgid "Token value for ``\"-=\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:142 +msgid "Token value for ``\"*=\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:146 +msgid "Token value for ``\"/=\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:150 +msgid "Token value for ``\"%=\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:154 +msgid "Token value for ``\"&=\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:158 +msgid "Token value for ``\"|=\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:162 +msgid "Token value for ``\"^=\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:166 +msgid "Token value for ``\"<<=\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:170 +msgid "Token value for ``\">>=\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:174 +msgid "Token value for ``\"**=\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:178 +msgid "Token value for ``\"//\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:182 +msgid "Token value for ``\"//=\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:186 +msgid "Token value for ``\"@\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:190 +msgid "Token value for ``\"@=\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:194 +msgid "Token value for ``\"->\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:198 +msgid "Token value for ``\"...\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token-list.inc:202 +msgid "Token value for ``\":=\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token.rst:49 msgid "" "The following token type values aren't used by the C tokenizer but are " "needed for the :mod:`tokenize` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/token.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/token.rst:54 msgid "Token value used to indicate a comment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/token.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/token.rst:59 msgid "" "Token value used to indicate a non-terminating newline. The :data:`NEWLINE` " "token indicates the end of a logical line of Python code; ``NL`` tokens are " @@ -80,23 +269,38 @@ msgid "" "lines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/token.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/token.rst:67 msgid "" "Token value that indicates the encoding used to decode the source bytes into " "text. The first token returned by :func:`tokenize.tokenize` will always be " "an ``ENCODING`` token." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/token.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/token.rst:75 +msgid "" +"Token value indicating that a type comment was recognized. Such tokens are " +"only produced when :func:`ast.parse()` is invoked with " +"``type_comments=True``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token.rst:80 msgid "Added :data:`AWAIT` and :data:`ASYNC` tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/token.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/token.rst:83 msgid "Added :data:`COMMENT`, :data:`NL` and :data:`ENCODING` tokens." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/token.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/token.rst:86 msgid "" "Removed :data:`AWAIT` and :data:`ASYNC` tokens. \"async\" and \"await\" are " "now tokenized as :data:`NAME` tokens." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/token.rst:90 +msgid "" +"Added :data:`TYPE_COMMENT`, :data:`TYPE_IGNORE`, :data:`COLONEQUAL`. Added :" +"data:`AWAIT` and :data:`ASYNC` tokens back (they're needed to support " +"parsing older Python versions for :func:`ast.parse` with ``feature_version`` " +"set to 6 or lower)." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tokenize.po b/library/tokenize.po index 24b82f0..920159b 100644 --- a/library/tokenize.po +++ b/library/tokenize.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`tokenize` module provides a lexical scanner for Python source " "code, implemented in Python. The scanner in this module returns comments as " -"tokens as well, making it useful for implementing \"pretty-printers,\" " +"tokens as well, making it useful for implementing \"pretty-printers\", " "including colorizers for on-screen displays." msgstr "" @@ -64,9 +65,8 @@ msgid "" "column where the token begins in the source; a 2-tuple ``(erow, ecol)`` of " "ints specifying the row and column where the token ends in the source; and " "the line on which the token was found. The line passed (the last tuple item) " -"is the *logical* line; continuation lines are included. The 5 tuple is " -"returned as a :term:`named tuple` with the field names: ``type string start " -"end line``." +"is the *physical* line. The 5 tuple is returned as a :term:`named tuple` " +"with the field names: ``type string start end line``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:46 @@ -91,27 +91,44 @@ msgid "" "a UTF-8 BOM or encoding cookie, according to :pep:`263`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:62 +msgid "Tokenize a source reading unicode strings instead of bytes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:64 +msgid "" +"Like :func:`.tokenize`, the *readline* argument is a callable returning a " +"single line of input. However, :func:`generate_tokens` expects *readline* to " +"return a str object rather than bytes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:68 +msgid "" +"The result is an iterator yielding named tuples, exactly like :func:`." +"tokenize`. It does not yield an :data:`~token.ENCODING` token." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:71 msgid "" "All constants from the :mod:`token` module are also exported from :mod:" "`tokenize`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:74 msgid "" "Another function is provided to reverse the tokenization process. This is " "useful for creating tools that tokenize a script, modify the token stream, " "and write back the modified script." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:81 msgid "" "Converts tokens back into Python source code. The *iterable* must return " "sequences with at least two elements, the token type and the token string. " "Any additional sequence elements are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:85 msgid "" "The reconstructed script is returned as a single string. The result is " "guaranteed to tokenize back to match the input so that the conversion is " @@ -120,32 +137,33 @@ msgid "" "may change." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:91 msgid "" "It returns bytes, encoded using the :data:`~token.ENCODING` token, which is " -"the first token sequence output by :func:`.tokenize`." +"the first token sequence output by :func:`.tokenize`. If there is no " +"encoding token in the input, it returns a str instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:96 msgid "" ":func:`.tokenize` needs to detect the encoding of source files it tokenizes. " "The function it uses to do this is available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:101 msgid "" "The :func:`detect_encoding` function is used to detect the encoding that " "should be used to decode a Python source file. It requires one argument, " "readline, in the same way as the :func:`.tokenize` generator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:105 msgid "" "It will call readline a maximum of twice, and return the encoding used (as a " "string) and a list of any lines (not decoded from bytes) it has read in." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:109 msgid "" "It detects the encoding from the presence of a UTF-8 BOM or an encoding " "cookie as specified in :pep:`263`. If both a BOM and a cookie are present, " @@ -153,84 +171,84 @@ msgid "" "found, ``'utf-8-sig'`` will be returned as an encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:114 msgid "" "If no encoding is specified, then the default of ``'utf-8'`` will be " "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:117 msgid "" "Use :func:`.open` to open Python source files: it uses :func:" "`detect_encoding` to detect the file encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:123 msgid "" "Open a file in read only mode using the encoding detected by :func:" "`detect_encoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:130 msgid "" "Raised when either a docstring or expression that may be split over several " "lines is not completed anywhere in the file, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:136 msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:142 msgid "" "Note that unclosed single-quoted strings do not cause an error to be raised. " "They are tokenized as :data:`~token.ERRORTOKEN`, followed by the " "tokenization of their contents." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:150 msgid "Command-Line Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:154 msgid "" "The :mod:`tokenize` module can be executed as a script from the command " "line. It is as simple as:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:161 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:167 msgid "show this help message and exit" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:171 msgid "display token names using the exact type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:173 msgid "" "If :file:`filename.py` is specified its contents are tokenized to stdout. " "Otherwise, tokenization is performed on stdin." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:177 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:179 msgid "" "Example of a script rewriter that transforms float literals into Decimal " "objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:221 msgid "Example of tokenizing from the command line. The script::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:228 msgid "" "will be tokenized to the following output where the first column is the " "range of the line/column coordinates where the token is found, the second " @@ -238,7 +256,17 @@ msgid "" "token (if any)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:256 msgid "" "The exact token type names can be displayed using the :option:`-e` option:" msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:282 +msgid "" +"Example of tokenizing a file programmatically, reading unicode strings " +"instead of bytes with :func:`generate_tokens`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tokenize.rst:292 +msgid "Or reading bytes directly with :func:`.tokenize`::" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tomllib.po b/library/tomllib.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c016142 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/tomllib.po @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:2 +msgid ":mod:`tomllib` --- Parse TOML files" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:12 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tomllib`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:16 +msgid "" +"This module provides an interface for parsing TOML (Tom's Obvious Minimal " +"Language, `https://toml.io `_). This module does not " +"support writing TOML." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:22 +msgid "" +"The `Tomli-W package `__ is a TOML writer " +"that can be used in conjunction with this module, providing a write API " +"familiar to users of the standard library :mod:`marshal` and :mod:`pickle` " +"modules." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:29 +msgid "" +"The `TOML Kit package `__ is a style-" +"preserving TOML library with both read and write capability. It is a " +"recommended replacement for this module for editing already existing TOML " +"files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:35 +msgid "This module defines the following functions:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:39 +msgid "" +"Read a TOML file. The first argument should be a readable and binary file " +"object. Return a :class:`dict`. Convert TOML types to Python using this :ref:" +"`conversion table `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:43 +msgid "" +"*parse_float* will be called with the string of every TOML float to be " +"decoded. By default, this is equivalent to ``float(num_str)``. This can be " +"used to use another datatype or parser for TOML floats (e.g. :class:`decimal." +"Decimal`). The callable must not return a :class:`dict` or a :class:`list`, " +"else a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:49 ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:58 +msgid "A :exc:`TOMLDecodeError` will be raised on an invalid TOML document." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:54 +msgid "" +"Load TOML from a :class:`str` object. Return a :class:`dict`. Convert TOML " +"types to Python using this :ref:`conversion table `. The " +"*parse_float* argument has the same meaning as in :func:`load`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:61 +msgid "The following exceptions are available:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:65 +msgid "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:69 +msgid "Examples" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:71 +msgid "Parsing a TOML file::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:78 +msgid "Parsing a TOML string::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:91 +msgid "Conversion Table" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:96 +msgid "TOML" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:96 +msgid "Python" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:98 +msgid "table" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:98 +msgid "dict" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:100 +msgid "string" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:100 +msgid "str" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:102 +msgid "integer" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:102 +msgid "int" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:104 +msgid "float" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:104 +msgid "float (configurable with *parse_float*)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:106 +msgid "boolean" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:106 +msgid "bool" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:108 +msgid "offset date-time" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:108 +msgid "" +"datetime.datetime (``tzinfo`` attribute set to an instance of ``datetime." +"timezone``)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:110 +msgid "local date-time" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:110 +msgid "datetime.datetime (``tzinfo`` attribute set to ``None``)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:112 +msgid "local date" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:112 +msgid "datetime.date" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:114 +msgid "local time" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:114 +msgid "datetime.time" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:116 +msgid "array" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tomllib.rst:116 +msgid "list" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/trace.po b/library/trace.po index 9fbf14e..21eeaf7 100644 --- a/library/trace.po +++ b/library/trace.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -67,11 +68,15 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Display the version of the module and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:45 +msgid "Added ``--module`` option that allows to run an executable module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:49 msgid "Main options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:51 msgid "" "At least one of the following options must be specified when invoking :mod:" "`trace`. The :option:`--listfuncs <-l>` option is mutually exclusive with " @@ -80,98 +85,98 @@ msgid "" "`--trace <-t>` are accepted, and vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:61 msgid "" "Produce a set of annotated listing files upon program completion that shows " "how many times each statement was executed. See also :option:`--coverdir <-" "C>`, :option:`--file <-f>` and :option:`--no-report <-R>` below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:68 msgid "Display lines as they are executed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:72 msgid "Display the functions executed by running the program." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:76 msgid "" "Produce an annotated list from an earlier program run that used the :option:" "`--count <-c>` and :option:`--file <-f>` option. This does not execute any " "code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:82 msgid "Display the calling relationships exposed by running the program." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:85 msgid "Modifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:91 msgid "" "Name of a file to accumulate counts over several tracing runs. Should be " "used with the :option:`--count <-c>` option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:96 msgid "" "Directory where the report files go. The coverage report for ``package." "module`` is written to file :file:`{dir}/{package}/{module}.cover`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:101 msgid "" "When generating annotated listings, mark lines which were not executed with " "``>>>>>>``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:106 msgid "" "When using :option:`--count <-c>` or :option:`--report <-r>`, write a brief " "summary to stdout for each file processed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:111 msgid "" "Do not generate annotated listings. This is useful if you intend to make " "several runs with :option:`--count <-c>`, and then produce a single set of " "annotated listings at the end." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:117 msgid "" "Prefix each line with the time since the program started. Only used while " "tracing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:121 msgid "Filters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:123 msgid "These options may be repeated multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:129 msgid "" "Ignore each of the given module names and its submodules (if it is a " "package). The argument can be a list of names separated by a comma." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:134 msgid "" "Ignore all modules and packages in the named directory and subdirectories. " "The argument can be a list of directories separated by :data:`os.pathsep`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:140 msgid "Programmatic Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:145 msgid "" "Create an object to trace execution of a single statement or expression. " "All parameters are optional. *count* enables counting of line numbers. " @@ -185,44 +190,44 @@ msgid "" "was started to be displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:158 msgid "" "Execute the command and gather statistics from the execution with the " "current tracing parameters. *cmd* must be a string or code object, suitable " "for passing into :func:`exec`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:164 msgid "" "Execute the command and gather statistics from the execution with the " "current tracing parameters, in the defined global and local environments. " "If not defined, *globals* and *locals* default to empty dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:171 msgid "" "Call *func* with the given arguments under control of the :class:`Trace` " "object with the current tracing parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:176 msgid "" "Return a :class:`CoverageResults` object that contains the cumulative " "results of all previous calls to ``run``, ``runctx`` and ``runfunc`` for the " "given :class:`Trace` instance. Does not reset the accumulated trace results." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:183 msgid "" "A container for coverage results, created by :meth:`Trace.results`. Should " "not be created directly by the user." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:188 msgid "Merge in data from another :class:`CoverageResults` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:192 msgid "" "Write coverage results. Set *show_missing* to show lines that had no hits. " "Set *summary* to include in the output the coverage summary per module. " @@ -231,6 +236,6 @@ msgid "" "directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/trace.rst:198 msgid "A simple example demonstrating the use of the programmatic interface::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/traceback.po b/library/traceback.po index d9306fc..b121d6b 100644 --- a/library/traceback.po +++ b/library/traceback.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -54,34 +55,41 @@ msgid "" "the output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:35 ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:35 ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:98 msgid "Added negative *limit* support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:42 msgid "" "Print exception information and stack trace entries from traceback object " "*tb* to *file*. This differs from :func:`print_tb` in the following ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:46 msgid "" "if *tb* is not ``None``, it prints a header ``Traceback (most recent call " "last):``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:48 -msgid "it prints the exception *etype* and *value* after the stack trace" +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:49 +msgid "it prints the exception type and *value* after the stack trace" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:53 msgid "" "if *type(value)* is :exc:`SyntaxError` and *value* has the appropriate " "format, it prints the line where the syntax error occurred with a caret " "indicating the approximate position of the error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:57 +msgid "" +"Since Python 3.10, instead of passing *value* and *tb*, an exception object " +"can be passed as the first argument. If *value* and *tb* are provided, the " +"first argument is ignored in order to provide backwards compatibility." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:61 msgid "" "The optional *limit* argument has the same meaning as for :func:`print_tb`. " "If *chain* is true (the default), then chained exceptions (the :attr:" @@ -90,24 +98,29 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:62 ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:67 ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:160 msgid "The *etype* argument is ignored and inferred from the type of *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:70 ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:147 +msgid "" +"The *etype* parameter has been renamed to *exc* and is now positional-only." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:77 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``print_exception(*sys.exc_info(), limit, file, " "chain)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:83 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``print_exception(sys.last_type, sys.last_value, sys." "last_traceback, limit, file, chain)``. In general it will work only after " "an exception has reached an interactive prompt (see :data:`sys.last_type`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:91 msgid "" "Print up to *limit* stack trace entries (starting from the invocation point) " "if *limit* is positive. Otherwise, print the last ``abs(limit)`` entries. " @@ -116,11 +129,11 @@ msgid "" "optional *file* argument has the same meaning as for :func:`print_tb`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:104 msgid "" -"Return a :class:`StackSummary` object representing a list of \"pre-processed" -"\" stack trace entries extracted from the traceback object *tb*. It is " -"useful for alternate formatting of stack traces. The optional *limit* " +"Return a :class:`StackSummary` object representing a list of \"pre-" +"processed\" stack trace entries extracted from the traceback object *tb*. " +"It is useful for alternate formatting of stack traces. The optional *limit* " "argument has the same meaning as for :func:`print_tb`. A \"pre-processed\" " "stack trace entry is a :class:`FrameSummary` object containing attributes :" "attr:`~FrameSummary.filename`, :attr:`~FrameSummary.lineno`, :attr:" @@ -130,14 +143,14 @@ msgid "" "stripped; if the source is not available it is ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:118 msgid "" "Extract the raw traceback from the current stack frame. The return value " "has the same format as for :func:`extract_tb`. The optional *f* and *limit* " "arguments have the same meaning as for :func:`print_stack`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:125 msgid "" "Given a list of tuples or :class:`FrameSummary` objects as returned by :func:" "`extract_tb` or :func:`extract_stack`, return a list of strings ready for " @@ -147,18 +160,25 @@ msgid "" "text line is not ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:135 +msgid "" +"Format the exception part of a traceback using an exception value such as " +"given by ``sys.last_value``. The return value is a list of strings, each " +"ending in a newline. Normally, the list contains a single string; however, " +"for :exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions, it contains several lines that (when " +"printed) display detailed information about where the syntax error occurred. " +"The message indicating which exception occurred is the always last string in " +"the list." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:143 msgid "" -"Format the exception part of a traceback. The arguments are the exception " -"type and value such as given by ``sys.last_type`` and ``sys.last_value``. " -"The return value is a list of strings, each ending in a newline. Normally, " -"the list contains a single string; however, for :exc:`SyntaxError` " -"exceptions, it contains several lines that (when printed) display detailed " -"information about where the syntax error occurred. The message indicating " -"which exception occurred is the always last string in the list." +"Since Python 3.10, instead of passing *value*, an exception object can be " +"passed as the first argument. If *value* is provided, the first argument is " +"ignored in order to provide backwards compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:154 msgid "" "Format a stack trace and the exception information. The arguments have the " "same meaning as the corresponding arguments to :func:`print_exception`. The " @@ -167,158 +187,189 @@ msgid "" "printed, exactly the same text is printed as does :func:`print_exception`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:163 +msgid "" +"This function's behavior and signature were modified to match :func:" +"`print_exception`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:170 msgid "" "This is like ``print_exc(limit)`` but returns a string instead of printing " "to a file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:176 msgid "A shorthand for ``format_list(extract_tb(tb, limit))``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:181 msgid "A shorthand for ``format_list(extract_stack(f, limit))``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:185 msgid "" "Clears the local variables of all the stack frames in a traceback *tb* by " "calling the :meth:`clear` method of each frame object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:192 msgid "" "Walk a stack following ``f.f_back`` from the given frame, yielding the frame " "and line number for each frame. If *f* is ``None``, the current stack is " "used. This helper is used with :meth:`StackSummary.extract`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:200 msgid "" "Walk a traceback following ``tb_next`` yielding the frame and line number " "for each frame. This helper is used with :meth:`StackSummary.extract`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:205 msgid "The module also defines the following classes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:208 msgid ":class:`TracebackException` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:212 msgid "" ":class:`TracebackException` objects are created from actual exceptions to " "capture data for later printing in a lightweight fashion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:196 ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:217 ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:277 msgid "" "Capture an exception for later rendering. *limit*, *lookup_lines* and " "*capture_locals* are as for the :class:`StackSummary` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:199 ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:220 +msgid "" +"If *compact* is true, only data that is required by :class:" +"`TracebackException`'s ``format`` method is saved in the class attributes. " +"In particular, the ``__context__`` field is calculated only if ``__cause__`` " +"is ``None`` and ``__suppress_context__`` is false." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:225 ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:280 msgid "" "Note that when locals are captured, they are also shown in the traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:229 msgid "A :class:`TracebackException` of the original ``__cause__``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:233 msgid "A :class:`TracebackException` of the original ``__context__``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:237 msgid "The ``__suppress_context__`` value from the original exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:241 +msgid "" +"The ``__notes__`` value from the original exception, or ``None`` if the " +"exception does not have any notes. If it is not ``None`` is it formatted in " +"the traceback after the exception string." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:249 msgid "A :class:`StackSummary` representing the traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:253 msgid "The class of the original traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:257 msgid "For syntax errors - the file name where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:261 msgid "For syntax errors - the line number where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:265 msgid "For syntax errors - the text where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:269 msgid "For syntax errors - the offset into the text where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:273 msgid "For syntax errors - the compiler error message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:284 +msgid "" +"Print to *file* (default ``sys.stderr``) the exception information returned " +"by :meth:`format`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:291 msgid "Format the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:293 msgid "" "If *chain* is not ``True``, ``__cause__`` and ``__context__`` will not be " "formatted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:296 msgid "" "The return value is a generator of strings, each ending in a newline and " "some containing internal newlines. :func:`~traceback.print_exception` is a " "wrapper around this method which just prints the lines to a file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:259 ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:300 ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:314 msgid "" "The message indicating which exception occurred is always the last string in " "the output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:305 msgid "Format the exception part of the traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:307 msgid "The return value is a generator of strings, each ending in a newline." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:309 msgid "" "Normally, the generator emits a single string; however, for :exc:" "`SyntaxError` exceptions, it emits several lines that (when printed) display " "detailed information about where the syntax error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:317 +msgid "Added the *compact* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:322 msgid ":class:`StackSummary` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:326 msgid "" ":class:`StackSummary` objects represent a call stack ready for formatting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:332 msgid "" "Construct a :class:`StackSummary` object from a frame generator (such as is " "returned by :func:`~traceback.walk_stack` or :func:`~traceback.walk_tb`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:336 msgid "" "If *limit* is supplied, only this many frames are taken from *frame_gen*. If " "*lookup_lines* is ``False``, the returned :class:`FrameSummary` objects will " @@ -328,14 +379,14 @@ msgid "" "class:`FrameSummary` are captured as object representations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:346 msgid "" "Construct a :class:`StackSummary` object from a supplied list of :class:" "`FrameSummary` objects or old-style list of tuples. Each tuple should be a " "4-tuple with filename, lineno, name, line as the elements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:352 msgid "" "Returns a list of strings ready for printing. Each string in the resulting " "list corresponds to a single frame from the stack. Each string ends in a " @@ -343,26 +394,35 @@ msgid "" "with source text lines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:357 msgid "" "For long sequences of the same frame and line, the first few repetitions are " "shown, followed by a summary line stating the exact number of further " "repetitions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:361 msgid "Long sequences of repeated frames are now abbreviated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:322 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:366 +msgid "" +"Returns a string for printing one of the frames involved in the stack. This " +"method is called for each :class:`FrameSummary` object to be printed by :" +"meth:`StackSummary.format`. If it returns ``None``, the frame is omitted " +"from the output." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:375 msgid ":class:`FrameSummary` Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:326 -msgid ":class:`FrameSummary` objects represent a single frame in a traceback." +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:379 +msgid "" +"A :class:`FrameSummary` object represents a single frame in a traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:383 msgid "" "Represent a single frame in the traceback or stack that is being formatted " "or printed. It may optionally have a stringified version of the frames " @@ -375,11 +435,11 @@ msgid "" "display." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:396 msgid "Traceback Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:398 msgid "" "This simple example implements a basic read-eval-print loop, similar to (but " "less useful than) the standard Python interactive interpreter loop. For a " @@ -387,22 +447,22 @@ msgid "" "`code` module. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:420 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates the different ways to print and format " "the exception and traceback:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:455 msgid "The output for the example would look similar to this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:448 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:497 msgid "" "The following example shows the different ways to print and format the " "stack::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/library/traceback.rst:523 msgid "This last example demonstrates the final few formatting functions:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tracemalloc.po b/library/tracemalloc.po index 7cc0ed8..dff3a2e 100644 --- a/library/tracemalloc.po +++ b/library/tracemalloc.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Display the 10 files allocating the most memory::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:55 ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:55 ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:225 msgid "Example of output of the Python test suite::" msgstr "" @@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ msgid "" "build :class:`~collections.namedtuple` types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:73 ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:73 ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:250 msgid "See :meth:`Snapshot.statistics` for more options." msgstr "" @@ -149,70 +150,123 @@ msgid "" "output, ignoring ```` and ```` files::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:253 +msgid "Record the current and peak size of all traced memory blocks" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:255 +msgid "" +"The following code computes two sums like ``0 + 1 + 2 + ...`` inefficiently, " +"by creating a list of those numbers. This list consumes a lot of memory " +"temporarily. We can use :func:`get_traced_memory` and :func:`reset_peak` to " +"observe the small memory usage after the sum is computed as well as the peak " +"memory usage during the computations::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:280 ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:759 +msgid "Output::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:285 +msgid "" +"Using :func:`reset_peak` ensured we could accurately record the peak during " +"the computation of ``small_sum``, even though it is much smaller than the " +"overall peak size of memory blocks since the :func:`start` call. Without the " +"call to :func:`reset_peak`, ``second_peak`` would still be the peak from the " +"computation ``large_sum`` (that is, equal to ``first_peak``). In this case, " +"both peaks are much higher than the final memory usage, and which suggests " +"we could optimise (by removing the unnecessary call to :class:`list`, and " +"writing ``sum(range(...))``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:295 msgid "API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:298 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:302 msgid "Clear traces of memory blocks allocated by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:304 msgid "See also :func:`stop`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:309 msgid "" "Get the traceback where the Python object *obj* was allocated. Return a :" "class:`Traceback` instance, or ``None`` if the :mod:`tracemalloc` module is " "not tracing memory allocations or did not trace the allocation of the object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:314 msgid "See also :func:`gc.get_referrers` and :func:`sys.getsizeof` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:319 msgid "Get the maximum number of frames stored in the traceback of a trace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:321 msgid "" "The :mod:`tracemalloc` module must be tracing memory allocations to get the " "limit, otherwise an exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:324 msgid "The limit is set by the :func:`start` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:329 msgid "" "Get the current size and peak size of memory blocks traced by the :mod:" "`tracemalloc` module as a tuple: ``(current: int, peak: int)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:335 +msgid "" +"Set the peak size of memory blocks traced by the :mod:`tracemalloc` module " +"to the current size." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:338 +msgid "" +"Do nothing if the :mod:`tracemalloc` module is not tracing memory " +"allocations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:341 +msgid "" +"This function only modifies the recorded peak size, and does not modify or " +"clear any traces, unlike :func:`clear_traces`. Snapshots taken with :func:" +"`take_snapshot` before a call to :func:`reset_peak` can be meaningfully " +"compared to snapshots taken after the call." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:346 +msgid "See also :func:`get_traced_memory`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:353 msgid "" "Get the memory usage in bytes of the :mod:`tracemalloc` module used to store " "traces of memory blocks. Return an :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:360 msgid "" "``True`` if the :mod:`tracemalloc` module is tracing Python memory " "allocations, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:363 msgid "See also :func:`start` and :func:`stop` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:368 msgid "" "Start tracing Python memory allocations: install hooks on Python memory " "allocators. Collected tracebacks of traces will be limited to *nframe* " @@ -220,238 +274,244 @@ msgid "" "frame: the limit is ``1``. *nframe* must be greater or equal to ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:316 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:373 +msgid "" +"You can still read the original number of total frames that composed the " +"traceback by looking at the :attr:`Traceback.total_nframe` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:376 msgid "" "Storing more than ``1`` frame is only useful to compute statistics grouped " "by ``'traceback'`` or to compute cumulative statistics: see the :meth:" "`Snapshot.compare_to` and :meth:`Snapshot.statistics` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:380 msgid "" "Storing more frames increases the memory and CPU overhead of the :mod:" "`tracemalloc` module. Use the :func:`get_tracemalloc_memory` function to " "measure how much memory is used by the :mod:`tracemalloc` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:384 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` environment variable " "(``PYTHONTRACEMALLOC=NFRAME``) and the :option:`-X` ``tracemalloc=NFRAME`` " "command line option can be used to start tracing at startup." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:388 msgid "" "See also :func:`stop`, :func:`is_tracing` and :func:`get_traceback_limit` " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:394 msgid "" "Stop tracing Python memory allocations: uninstall hooks on Python memory " "allocators. Also clears all previously collected traces of memory blocks " "allocated by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:398 msgid "" "Call :func:`take_snapshot` function to take a snapshot of traces before " "clearing them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:401 msgid "" "See also :func:`start`, :func:`is_tracing` and :func:`clear_traces` " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:407 msgid "" "Take a snapshot of traces of memory blocks allocated by Python. Return a " "new :class:`Snapshot` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:410 msgid "" "The snapshot does not include memory blocks allocated before the :mod:" "`tracemalloc` module started to trace memory allocations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:413 msgid "" "Tracebacks of traces are limited to :func:`get_traceback_limit` frames. Use " "the *nframe* parameter of the :func:`start` function to store more frames." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:416 msgid "" "The :mod:`tracemalloc` module must be tracing memory allocations to take a " "snapshot, see the :func:`start` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:419 msgid "See also the :func:`get_object_traceback` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:423 msgid "DomainFilter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:427 msgid "Filter traces of memory blocks by their address space (domain)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:433 msgid "" "If *inclusive* is ``True`` (include), match memory blocks allocated in the " "address space :attr:`domain`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:436 msgid "" "If *inclusive* is ``False`` (exclude), match memory blocks not allocated in " "the address space :attr:`domain`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:381 ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:633 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:441 ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:693 msgid "Address space of a memory block (``int``). Read-only property." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:445 msgid "Filter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:389 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:449 msgid "Filter on traces of memory blocks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:451 msgid "" "See the :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` function for the syntax of " "*filename_pattern*. The ``'.pyc'`` file extension is replaced with ``'.py'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:455 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:457 msgid "" "``Filter(True, subprocess.__file__)`` only includes traces of the :mod:" "`subprocess` module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:459 msgid "" "``Filter(False, tracemalloc.__file__)`` excludes traces of the :mod:" "`tracemalloc` module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:461 msgid "``Filter(False, \"\")`` excludes empty tracebacks" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:464 msgid "The ``'.pyo'`` file extension is no longer replaced with ``'.py'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:407 ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:628 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:467 ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:688 msgid "Added the :attr:`domain` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:473 msgid "Address space of a memory block (``int`` or ``None``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:415 ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:635 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:475 ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:695 msgid "" "tracemalloc uses the domain ``0`` to trace memory allocations made by " "Python. C extensions can use other domains to trace other resources." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:480 msgid "" "If *inclusive* is ``True`` (include), only match memory blocks allocated in " "a file with a name matching :attr:`filename_pattern` at line number :attr:" "`lineno`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:484 msgid "" "If *inclusive* is ``False`` (exclude), ignore memory blocks allocated in a " "file with a name matching :attr:`filename_pattern` at line number :attr:" "`lineno`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:490 msgid "" "Line number (``int``) of the filter. If *lineno* is ``None``, the filter " "matches any line number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:495 msgid "Filename pattern of the filter (``str``). Read-only property." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:439 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:499 msgid "" "If *all_frames* is ``True``, all frames of the traceback are checked. If " "*all_frames* is ``False``, only the most recent frame is checked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:502 msgid "" "This attribute has no effect if the traceback limit is ``1``. See the :func:" "`get_traceback_limit` function and :attr:`Snapshot.traceback_limit` " "attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:448 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:508 msgid "Frame" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:512 msgid "Frame of a traceback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:454 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:514 msgid "The :class:`Traceback` class is a sequence of :class:`Frame` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:518 msgid "Filename (``str``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:522 msgid "Line number (``int``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:526 msgid "Snapshot" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:530 msgid "Snapshot of traces of memory blocks allocated by Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:532 msgid "The :func:`take_snapshot` function creates a snapshot instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:536 msgid "" "Compute the differences with an old snapshot. Get statistics as a sorted " "list of :class:`StatisticDiff` instances grouped by *key_type*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:479 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:539 msgid "" "See the :meth:`Snapshot.statistics` method for *key_type* and *cumulative* " "parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:542 msgid "" "The result is sorted from the biggest to the smallest by: absolute value of :" "attr:`StatisticDiff.size_diff`, :attr:`StatisticDiff.size`, absolute value " @@ -459,15 +519,15 @@ msgid "" "attr:`StatisticDiff.traceback`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:550 msgid "Write the snapshot into a file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:552 msgid "Use :meth:`load` to reload the snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:497 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:557 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`Snapshot` instance with a filtered :attr:`traces` " "sequence, *filters* is a list of :class:`DomainFilter` and :class:`Filter` " @@ -475,64 +535,64 @@ msgid "" "instance with a copy of the traces." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:502 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:562 msgid "" "All inclusive filters are applied at once, a trace is ignored if no " "inclusive filters match it. A trace is ignored if at least one exclusive " "filter matches it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:566 msgid ":class:`DomainFilter` instances are now also accepted in *filters*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:572 msgid "Load a snapshot from a file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:514 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:574 msgid "See also :meth:`dump`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:579 msgid "" "Get statistics as a sorted list of :class:`Statistic` instances grouped by " "*key_type*:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:583 msgid "key_type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:583 msgid "description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:585 msgid "``'filename'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:585 msgid "filename" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:586 msgid "``'lineno'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:586 msgid "filename and line number" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:587 msgid "``'traceback'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:587 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:590 msgid "" "If *cumulative* is ``True``, cumulate size and count of memory blocks of all " "frames of the traceback of a trace, not only the most recent frame. The " @@ -540,181 +600,190 @@ msgid "" "and ``'lineno'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:595 msgid "" "The result is sorted from the biggest to the smallest by: :attr:`Statistic." "size`, :attr:`Statistic.count` and then by :attr:`Statistic.traceback`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:602 msgid "" "Maximum number of frames stored in the traceback of :attr:`traces`: result " "of the :func:`get_traceback_limit` when the snapshot was taken." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:547 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:607 msgid "" "Traces of all memory blocks allocated by Python: sequence of :class:`Trace` " "instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:610 msgid "" "The sequence has an undefined order. Use the :meth:`Snapshot.statistics` " "method to get a sorted list of statistics." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:555 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:615 msgid "Statistic" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:619 msgid "Statistic on memory allocations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:561 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:621 msgid "" ":func:`Snapshot.statistics` returns a list of :class:`Statistic` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:563 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:623 msgid "See also the :class:`StatisticDiff` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:567 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:627 msgid "Number of memory blocks (``int``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:631 msgid "Total size of memory blocks in bytes (``int``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:575 ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:635 ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:704 msgid "" "Traceback where the memory block was allocated, :class:`Traceback` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:580 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:640 msgid "StatisticDiff" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:584 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:644 msgid "" "Statistic difference on memory allocations between an old and a new :class:" "`Snapshot` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:647 msgid "" ":func:`Snapshot.compare_to` returns a list of :class:`StatisticDiff` " "instances. See also the :class:`Statistic` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:592 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:652 msgid "" "Number of memory blocks in the new snapshot (``int``): ``0`` if the memory " "blocks have been released in the new snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:657 msgid "" "Difference of number of memory blocks between the old and the new snapshots " "(``int``): ``0`` if the memory blocks have been allocated in the new " "snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:603 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:663 msgid "" "Total size of memory blocks in bytes in the new snapshot (``int``): ``0`` if " "the memory blocks have been released in the new snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:608 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:668 msgid "" "Difference of total size of memory blocks in bytes between the old and the " "new snapshots (``int``): ``0`` if the memory blocks have been allocated in " "the new snapshot." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:674 msgid "" "Traceback where the memory blocks were allocated, :class:`Traceback` " "instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:679 msgid "Trace" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:623 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:683 msgid "Trace of a memory block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:625 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:685 msgid "" "The :attr:`Snapshot.traces` attribute is a sequence of :class:`Trace` " "instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:700 msgid "Size of the memory block in bytes (``int``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:709 msgid "Traceback" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:653 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:713 msgid "" "Sequence of :class:`Frame` instances sorted from the oldest frame to the " "most recent frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:716 msgid "" "A traceback contains at least ``1`` frame. If the ``tracemalloc`` module " "failed to get a frame, the filename ``\"\"`` at line number ``0`` " "is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:660 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:720 msgid "" "When a snapshot is taken, tracebacks of traces are limited to :func:" -"`get_traceback_limit` frames. See the :func:`take_snapshot` function." +"`get_traceback_limit` frames. See the :func:`take_snapshot` function. The " +"original number of frames of the traceback is stored in the :attr:`Traceback." +"total_nframe` attribute. That allows to know if a traceback has been " +"truncated by the traceback limit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:663 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:726 msgid "" "The :attr:`Trace.traceback` attribute is an instance of :class:`Traceback` " "instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:729 msgid "" "Frames are now sorted from the oldest to the most recent, instead of most " "recent to oldest." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:671 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:734 +msgid "" +"Total number of frames that composed the traceback before truncation. This " +"attribute can be set to ``None`` if the information is not available." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:738 +msgid "The :attr:`Traceback.total_nframe` attribute was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:743 msgid "" -"Format the traceback as a list of lines with newlines. Use the :mod:" -"`linecache` module to retrieve lines from the source code. If *limit* is " -"set, format the *limit* most recent frames if *limit* is positive. " -"Otherwise, format the ``abs(limit)`` oldest frames. If *most_recent_first* " -"is ``True``, the order of the formatted frames is reversed, returning the " -"most recent frame first instead of last." +"Format the traceback as a list of lines. Use the :mod:`linecache` module to " +"retrieve lines from the source code. If *limit* is set, format the *limit* " +"most recent frames if *limit* is positive. Otherwise, format the " +"``abs(limit)`` oldest frames. If *most_recent_first* is ``True``, the order " +"of the formatted frames is reversed, returning the most recent frame first " +"instead of last." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:750 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`traceback.format_tb` function, except that :meth:`." "format` does not include newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:681 +#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:753 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/tracemalloc.rst:687 -msgid "Output::" -msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tty.po b/library/tty.po index 5e2c1ff..1336a3b 100644 --- a/library/tty.po +++ b/library/tty.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/turtle.po b/library/turtle.po index 79f03cb..13c8662 100644 --- a/library/turtle.po +++ b/library/turtle.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Turtle graphics is a popular way for introducing programming to kids. It " "was part of the original Logo programming language developed by Wally " -"Feurzig and Seymour Papert in 1966." +"Feurzeig, Seymour Papert and Cynthia Solomon in 1967." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:26 @@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`home`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:0 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2370 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:0 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2463 msgid ":func:`circle`" msgstr "" @@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`dot`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:0 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2348 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:0 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2441 msgid ":func:`stamp`" msgstr "" @@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`speed`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:128 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:623 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:128 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:644 msgid "Tell Turtle's state" msgstr "" @@ -267,11 +268,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`radians`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:155 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:765 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:155 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:795 msgid "Pen control" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:140 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:768 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:140 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:798 msgid "Drawing state" msgstr "" @@ -295,7 +296,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`isdown`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:145 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:857 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:145 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:890 msgid "Color control" msgstr "" @@ -311,7 +312,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`fillcolor`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:150 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:986 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:150 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1022 msgid "Filling" msgstr "" @@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`end_fill`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:155 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1025 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:155 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1069 msgid "More drawing control" msgstr "" @@ -343,11 +344,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`write`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:172 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1070 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:172 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1115 msgid "Turtle state" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:161 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1073 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:161 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1118 msgid "Visibility" msgstr "" @@ -363,7 +364,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`isvisible`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:172 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1110 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:172 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1157 msgid "Appearance" msgstr "" @@ -403,11 +404,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`get_shapepoly`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:177 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1306 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:177 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1362 msgid "Using events" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:0 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2342 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:0 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2435 msgid ":func:`onclick`" msgstr "" @@ -415,11 +416,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`onrelease`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:0 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2325 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:0 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2418 msgid ":func:`ondrag`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:188 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1376 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:188 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1436 msgid "Special Turtle methods" msgstr "" @@ -435,7 +436,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`get_poly`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:0 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2361 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:0 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2454 msgid ":func:`clone`" msgstr "" @@ -459,7 +460,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Methods of TurtleScreen/Screen" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:199 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1521 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:199 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1590 msgid "Window control" msgstr "" @@ -472,11 +473,11 @@ msgid ":func:`bgpic`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:0 -msgid ":func:`clear` | :func:`clearscreen`" +msgid ":func:`clearscreen`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:0 -msgid ":func:`reset` | :func:`resetscreen`" +msgid ":func:`resetscreen`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:0 @@ -487,7 +488,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`setworldcoordinates`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:204 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1635 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:204 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1713 msgid "Animation control" msgstr "" @@ -503,7 +504,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`update`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:212 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1686 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:212 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1766 msgid "Using screen events" msgstr "" @@ -531,7 +532,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`mainloop` | :func:`done`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:222 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1827 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:222 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1911 msgid "Settings and special methods" msgstr "" @@ -567,7 +568,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":func:`window_width`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:226 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1791 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:226 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1875 msgid "Input methods" msgstr "" @@ -613,9 +614,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:247 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:290 -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:313 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:369 -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:390 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:247 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:317 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:400 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:423 msgid "a number (integer or float)" msgstr "" @@ -625,123 +626,123 @@ msgid "" "turtle is headed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:268 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:458 -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:721 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1205 -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1223 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:269 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:748 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1256 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1275 msgid "a number" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:271 msgid "" "Move the turtle backward by *distance*, opposite to the direction the turtle " "is headed. Do not change the turtle's heading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:294 msgid "" "Turn turtle right by *angle* units. (Units are by default degrees, but can " "be set via the :func:`degrees` and :func:`radians` functions.) Angle " "orientation depends on the turtle mode, see :func:`mode`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:319 msgid "" "Turn turtle left by *angle* units. (Units are by default degrees, but can " "be set via the :func:`degrees` and :func:`radians` functions.) Angle " "orientation depends on the turtle mode, see :func:`mode`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:343 msgid "a number or a pair/vector of numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:344 msgid "a number or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:346 msgid "" "If *y* is ``None``, *x* must be a pair of coordinates or a :class:`Vec2D` (e." "g. as returned by :func:`pos`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:349 msgid "" "Move turtle to an absolute position. If the pen is down, draw line. Do not " "change the turtle's orientation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:379 msgid "" "Set the turtle's first coordinate to *x*, leave second coordinate unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:402 msgid "" "Set the turtle's second coordinate to *y*, leave first coordinate unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:425 msgid "" "Set the orientation of the turtle to *to_angle*. Here are some common " "directions in degrees:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:429 msgid "standard mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:429 msgid "logo mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:431 msgid "0 - east" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:431 msgid "0 - north" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:432 msgid "90 - north" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:432 msgid "90 - east" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:433 msgid "180 - west" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:433 msgid "180 - south" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:434 msgid "270 - south" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:434 msgid "270 - west" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:447 msgid "" "Move turtle to the origin -- coordinates (0,0) -- and set its heading to its " "start-orientation (which depends on the mode, see :func:`mode`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:459 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:474 msgid "a number (or ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:460 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:475 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:569 msgid "an integer (or ``None``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:477 msgid "" "Draw a circle with given *radius*. The center is *radius* units left of the " "turtle; *extent* -- an angle -- determines which part of the circle is " @@ -752,234 +753,234 @@ msgid "" "changed by the amount of *extent*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:485 msgid "" "As the circle is approximated by an inscribed regular polygon, *steps* " "determines the number of steps to use. If not given, it will be calculated " "automatically. May be used to draw regular polygons." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:495 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:511 msgid "an integer >= 1 (if given)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:512 msgid "a colorstring or a numeric color tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:514 msgid "" "Draw a circular dot with diameter *size*, using *color*. If *size* is not " "given, the maximum of pensize+4 and 2*pensize is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:532 msgid "" "Stamp a copy of the turtle shape onto the canvas at the current turtle " "position. Return a stamp_id for that stamp, which can be used to delete it " "by calling ``clearstamp(stamp_id)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:547 msgid "an integer, must be return value of previous :func:`stamp` call" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:550 msgid "Delete stamp with given *stampid*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:571 msgid "" "Delete all or first/last *n* of turtle's stamps. If *n* is ``None``, delete " "all stamps, if *n* > 0 delete first *n* stamps, else if *n* < 0 delete last " "*n* stamps." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:575 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:594 msgid "" "Undo (repeatedly) the last turtle action(s). Number of available undo " "actions is determined by the size of the undobuffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:589 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:609 msgid "an integer in the range 0..10 or a speedstring (see below)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:591 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:611 msgid "" "Set the turtle's speed to an integer value in the range 0..10. If no " "argument is given, return current speed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:594 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:614 msgid "" "If input is a number greater than 10 or smaller than 0.5, speed is set to " "0. Speedstrings are mapped to speedvalues as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:617 msgid "\"fastest\": 0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:598 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:618 msgid "\"fast\": 10" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:619 msgid "\"normal\": 6" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:600 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:620 msgid "\"slow\": 3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:601 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:621 msgid "\"slowest\": 1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:603 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:623 msgid "" "Speeds from 1 to 10 enforce increasingly faster animation of line drawing " "and turtle turning." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:606 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:626 msgid "" "Attention: *speed* = 0 means that *no* animation takes place. forward/back " "makes turtle jump and likewise left/right make the turtle turn instantly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:628 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:649 msgid "" "Return the turtle's current location (x,y) (as a :class:`Vec2D` vector)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:638 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:697 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:660 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:723 msgid "a number or a pair/vector of numbers or a turtle instance" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:639 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:698 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:661 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:724 msgid "a number if *x* is a number, else ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:641 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:663 msgid "" "Return the angle between the line from turtle position to position specified " "by (x,y), the vector or the other turtle. This depends on the turtle's " "start orientation which depends on the mode - \"standard\"/\"world\" or " -"\"logo\")." +"\"logo\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:654 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:677 msgid "Return the turtle's x coordinate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:669 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:693 msgid "Return the turtle's y coordinate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:684 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:709 msgid "" "Return the turtle's current heading (value depends on the turtle mode, see :" "func:`mode`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:700 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:726 msgid "" "Return the distance from the turtle to (x,y), the given vector, or the given " "other turtle, in turtle step units." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:717 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:744 msgid "Settings for measurement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:723 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:750 msgid "" "Set angle measurement units, i.e. set number of \"degrees\" for a full " "circle. Default value is 360 degrees." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:745 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:773 msgid "" "Set the angle measurement units to radians. Equivalent to ``degrees(2*math." "pi)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:774 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:804 msgid "Pull the pen down -- drawing when moving." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:781 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:811 msgid "Pull the pen up -- no drawing when moving." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:787 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:817 msgid "a positive number" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:789 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:819 msgid "" "Set the line thickness to *width* or return it. If resizemode is set to " "\"auto\" and turtleshape is a polygon, that polygon is drawn with the same " "line thickness. If no argument is given, the current pensize is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:802 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:833 msgid "a dictionary with some or all of the below listed keys" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:803 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:834 msgid "one or more keyword-arguments with the below listed keys as keywords" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:805 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:836 msgid "" "Return or set the pen's attributes in a \"pen-dictionary\" with the " "following key/value pairs:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:808 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:839 msgid "\"shown\": True/False" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:809 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:840 msgid "\"pendown\": True/False" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:810 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:841 msgid "\"pencolor\": color-string or color-tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:811 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:842 msgid "\"fillcolor\": color-string or color-tuple" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:812 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:843 msgid "\"pensize\": positive number" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:813 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:844 msgid "\"speed\": number in range 0..10" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:814 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:845 msgid "\"resizemode\": \"auto\" or \"user\" or \"noresize\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:815 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:846 msgid "\"stretchfactor\": (positive number, positive number)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:816 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:847 msgid "\"outline\": positive number" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:817 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:848 msgid "\"tilt\": number" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:819 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:850 msgid "" "This dictionary can be used as argument for a subsequent call to :func:`pen` " "to restore the former pen-state. Moreover one or more of these attributes " @@ -987,283 +988,293 @@ msgid "" "attributes in one statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:844 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:876 msgid "Return ``True`` if pen is down, ``False`` if it's up." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:861 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:894 msgid "Return or set the pencolor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:863 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:911 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:896 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:945 msgid "Four input formats are allowed:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:868 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:901 msgid "``pencolor()``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:866 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:899 msgid "" "Return the current pencolor as color specification string or as a tuple (see " "example). May be used as input to another color/pencolor/fillcolor call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:872 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:905 msgid "``pencolor(colorstring)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:871 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:904 msgid "" "Set pencolor to *colorstring*, which is a Tk color specification string, " "such as ``\"red\"``, ``\"yellow\"``, or ``\"#33cc8c\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:877 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:910 msgid "``pencolor((r, g, b))``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:875 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:908 msgid "" "Set pencolor to the RGB color represented by the tuple of *r*, *g*, and " "*b*. Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode, where " "colormode is either 1.0 or 255 (see :func:`colormode`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:884 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:914 msgid "``pencolor(r, g, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:880 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:913 msgid "" "Set pencolor to the RGB color represented by *r*, *g*, and *b*. Each of " "*r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:883 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:916 msgid "" "If turtleshape is a polygon, the outline of that polygon is drawn with the " "newly set pencolor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:909 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:943 msgid "Return or set the fillcolor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:916 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:950 msgid "``fillcolor()``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:914 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:948 msgid "" "Return the current fillcolor as color specification string, possibly in " "tuple format (see example). May be used as input to another color/pencolor/" "fillcolor call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:920 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:954 msgid "``fillcolor(colorstring)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:919 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:953 msgid "" "Set fillcolor to *colorstring*, which is a Tk color specification string, " "such as ``\"red\"``, ``\"yellow\"``, or ``\"#33cc8c\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:925 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:959 msgid "``fillcolor((r, g, b))``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:923 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:957 msgid "" "Set fillcolor to the RGB color represented by the tuple of *r*, *g*, and " "*b*. Each of *r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode, where " "colormode is either 1.0 or 255 (see :func:`colormode`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:932 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:963 msgid "``fillcolor(r, g, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:928 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:962 msgid "" "Set fillcolor to the RGB color represented by *r*, *g*, and *b*. Each of " "*r*, *g*, and *b* must be in the range 0..colormode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:931 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:965 msgid "" "If turtleshape is a polygon, the interior of that polygon is drawn with the " "newly set fillcolor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:951 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:986 msgid "Return or set pencolor and fillcolor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:953 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:988 msgid "" "Several input formats are allowed. They use 0 to 3 arguments as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:959 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:994 msgid "``color()``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:957 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:992 msgid "" "Return the current pencolor and the current fillcolor as a pair of color " "specification strings or tuples as returned by :func:`pencolor` and :func:" "`fillcolor`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:963 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:998 msgid "``color(colorstring)``, ``color((r,g,b))``, ``color(r,g,b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:962 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:997 msgid "" "Inputs as in :func:`pencolor`, set both, fillcolor and pencolor, to the " "given value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:970 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1002 msgid "" "``color(colorstring1, colorstring2)``, ``color((r1,g1,b1), (r2,g2,b2))``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:966 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1001 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``pencolor(colorstring1)`` and ``fillcolor(colorstring2)`` and " "analogously if the other input format is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:969 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1004 msgid "" "If turtleshape is a polygon, outline and interior of that polygon is drawn " "with the newly set colors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:982 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1018 msgid "See also: Screen method :func:`colormode`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:995 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1032 msgid "Return fillstate (``True`` if filling, ``False`` else)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1009 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1047 msgid "To be called just before drawing a shape to be filled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1014 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1052 msgid "Fill the shape drawn after the last call to :func:`begin_fill`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1029 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1054 +msgid "" +"Whether or not overlap regions for self-intersecting polygons or multiple " +"shapes are filled depends on the operating system graphics, type of overlap, " +"and number of overlaps. For example, the Turtle star above may be either " +"all yellow or have some white regions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1073 msgid "" "Delete the turtle's drawings from the screen, re-center the turtle and set " "variables to the default values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1049 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1094 msgid "" "Delete the turtle's drawings from the screen. Do not move turtle. State " "and position of the turtle as well as drawings of other turtles are not " "affected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1055 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1100 msgid "object to be written to the TurtleScreen" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1056 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1101 msgid "True/False" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1057 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1102 msgid "one of the strings \"left\", \"center\" or right\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1058 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1103 msgid "a triple (fontname, fontsize, fonttype)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1060 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1105 msgid "" "Write text - the string representation of *arg* - at the current turtle " -"position according to *align* (\"left\", \"center\" or right\") and with the " -"given font. If *move* is true, the pen is moved to the bottom-right corner " -"of the text. By default, *move* is ``False``." +"position according to *align* (\"left\", \"center\" or \"right\") and with " +"the given font. If *move* is true, the pen is moved to the bottom-right " +"corner of the text. By default, *move* is ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1078 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1123 msgid "" "Make the turtle invisible. It's a good idea to do this while you're in the " "middle of doing some complex drawing, because hiding the turtle speeds up " "the drawing observably." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1090 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1136 msgid "Make the turtle visible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1099 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1146 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Turtle is shown, ``False`` if it's hidden." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1114 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1161 msgid "a string which is a valid shapename" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1116 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1163 msgid "" "Set turtle shape to shape with given *name* or, if name is not given, return " "name of current shape. Shape with *name* must exist in the TurtleScreen's " -"shape dictionary. Initially there are the following polygon shapes: \"arrow" -"\", \"turtle\", \"circle\", \"square\", \"triangle\", \"classic\". To learn " -"about how to deal with shapes see Screen method :func:`register_shape`." +"shape dictionary. Initially there are the following polygon shapes: " +"\"arrow\", \"turtle\", \"circle\", \"square\", \"triangle\", \"classic\". " +"To learn about how to deal with shapes see Screen method :func:" +"`register_shape`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1133 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1181 msgid "one of the strings \"auto\", \"user\", \"noresize\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1135 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1183 msgid "" "Set resizemode to one of the values: \"auto\", \"user\", \"noresize\". If " "*rmode* is not given, return current resizemode. Different resizemodes have " "the following effects:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1139 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1187 msgid "" "\"auto\": adapts the appearance of the turtle corresponding to the value of " "pensize." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1140 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1188 msgid "" "\"user\": adapts the appearance of the turtle according to the values of " "stretchfactor and outlinewidth (outline), which are set by :func:`shapesize`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1143 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1191 msgid "\"noresize\": no adaption of the turtle's appearance takes place." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1145 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1193 msgid "" -"resizemode(\"user\") is called by :func:`shapesize` when used with arguments." +"``resizemode(\"user\")`` is called by :func:`shapesize` when used with " +"arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1159 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1160 -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1161 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1208 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1209 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1210 msgid "positive number" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1163 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1212 msgid "" "Return or set the pen's attributes x/y-stretchfactors and/or outline. Set " "resizemode to \"user\". If and only if resizemode is set to \"user\", the " @@ -1273,12 +1284,12 @@ msgid "" "determines the width of the shapes's outline." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1185 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1810 -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1811 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1812 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1235 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1894 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1895 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1896 msgid "number (optional)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1187 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1237 msgid "" "Set or return the current shearfactor. Shear the turtleshape according to " "the given shearfactor shear, which is the tangent of the shear angle. Do " @@ -1287,26 +1298,26 @@ msgid "" "by which lines parallel to the heading of the turtle are sheared." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1207 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1258 msgid "" "Rotate the turtleshape by *angle* from its current tilt-angle, but do *not* " "change the turtle's heading (direction of movement)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1225 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1277 msgid "" "Rotate the turtleshape to point in the direction specified by *angle*, " "regardless of its current tilt-angle. *Do not* change the turtle's heading " "(direction of movement)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1244 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1266 -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1267 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1268 -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1269 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1297 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1320 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1321 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1322 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1323 msgid "a number (optional)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1246 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1299 msgid "" "Set or return the current tilt-angle. If angle is given, rotate the " "turtleshape to point in the direction specified by angle, regardless of its " @@ -1316,187 +1327,187 @@ msgid "" "turtle (its direction of movement)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1271 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1325 msgid "Set or return the current transformation matrix of the turtle shape." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1273 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1327 msgid "" "If none of the matrix elements are given, return the transformation matrix " "as a tuple of 4 elements. Otherwise set the given elements and transform the " "turtleshape according to the matrix consisting of first row t11, t12 and " -"second row t21, 22. The determinant t11 * t22 - t12 * t21 must not be zero, " +"second row t21, t22. The determinant t11 * t22 - t12 * t21 must not be zero, " "otherwise an error is raised. Modify stretchfactor, shearfactor and " "tiltangle according to the given matrix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1294 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1349 msgid "" "Return the current shape polygon as tuple of coordinate pairs. This can be " "used to define a new shape or components of a compound shape." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1310 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1331 -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1355 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1736 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1367 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1389 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1414 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1818 msgid "" "a function with two arguments which will be called with the coordinates of " "the clicked point on the canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1312 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1333 -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1357 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1738 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1369 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1391 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1416 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1820 msgid "number of the mouse-button, defaults to 1 (left mouse button)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1313 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1334 -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1358 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1739 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1370 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1392 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1417 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1821 msgid "" "``True`` or ``False`` -- if ``True``, a new binding will be added, otherwise " "it will replace a former binding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1316 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1373 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to mouse-click events on this turtle. If *fun* is ``None``, " "existing bindings are removed. Example for the anonymous turtle, i.e. the " "procedural way:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1337 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1395 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to mouse-button-release events on this turtle. If *fun* is " "``None``, existing bindings are removed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1361 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1420 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to mouse-move events on this turtle. If *fun* is ``None``, " "existing bindings are removed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1364 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1423 msgid "" "Remark: Every sequence of mouse-move-events on a turtle is preceded by a " "mouse-click event on that turtle." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1371 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1431 msgid "" "Subsequently, clicking and dragging the Turtle will move it across the " "screen thereby producing handdrawings (if pen is down)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1380 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1440 msgid "" "Start recording the vertices of a polygon. Current turtle position is first " "vertex of polygon." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1386 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1446 msgid "" "Stop recording the vertices of a polygon. Current turtle position is last " "vertex of polygon. This will be connected with the first vertex." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1392 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1452 msgid "Return the last recorded polygon." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1410 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1471 msgid "" "Create and return a clone of the turtle with same position, heading and " "turtle properties." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1422 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1484 msgid "" "Return the Turtle object itself. Only reasonable use: as a function to " "return the \"anonymous turtle\":" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1435 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1498 msgid "" "Return the :class:`TurtleScreen` object the turtle is drawing on. " "TurtleScreen methods can then be called for that object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1448 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1512 msgid "an integer or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1450 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1514 msgid "" -"Set or disable undobuffer. If *size* is an integer an empty undobuffer of " +"Set or disable undobuffer. If *size* is an integer, an empty undobuffer of " "given size is installed. *size* gives the maximum number of turtle actions " "that can be undone by the :func:`undo` method/function. If *size* is " "``None``, the undobuffer is disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1462 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1527 msgid "Return number of entries in the undobuffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1474 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1540 msgid "Compound shapes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1476 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1542 msgid "" "To use compound turtle shapes, which consist of several polygons of " "different color, you must use the helper class :class:`Shape` explicitly as " "described below:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1480 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1546 msgid "Create an empty Shape object of type \"compound\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1481 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1547 msgid "" "Add as many components to this object as desired, using the :meth:" "`addcomponent` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1484 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1550 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1494 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1561 msgid "Now add the Shape to the Screen's shapelist and use it:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1504 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1572 msgid "" "The :class:`Shape` class is used internally by the :func:`register_shape` " "method in different ways. The application programmer has to deal with the " "Shape class *only* when using compound shapes like shown above!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1510 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1578 msgid "Methods of TurtleScreen/Screen and corresponding functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1512 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1580 msgid "" "Most of the examples in this section refer to a TurtleScreen instance called " "``screen``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1525 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1594 msgid "" "a color string or three numbers in the range 0..colormode or a 3-tuple of " "such numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1529 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1598 msgid "Set or return background color of the TurtleScreen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1543 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1613 msgid "a string, name of a gif-file or ``\"nopic\"``, or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1545 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1615 msgid "" "Set background image or return name of current backgroundimage. If " "*picname* is a filename, set the corresponding image as background. If " @@ -1504,44 +1515,44 @@ msgid "" "*picname* is ``None``, return the filename of the current backgroundimage. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1560 -msgid "" -"Delete all drawings and all turtles from the TurtleScreen. Reset the now " -"empty TurtleScreen to its initial state: white background, no background " -"image, no event bindings and tracing on." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1565 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1631 msgid "" "This TurtleScreen method is available as a global function only under the " "name ``clearscreen``. The global function ``clear`` is a different one " "derived from the Turtle method ``clear``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1573 -msgid "Reset all Turtles on the Screen to their initial state." +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1638 +msgid "" +"Delete all drawings and all turtles from the TurtleScreen. Reset the now " +"empty TurtleScreen to its initial state: white background, no background " +"image, no event bindings and tracing on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1576 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1647 msgid "" "This TurtleScreen method is available as a global function only under the " "name ``resetscreen``. The global function ``reset`` is another one derived " "from the Turtle method ``reset``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1583 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1654 +msgid "Reset all Turtles on the Screen to their initial state." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1659 msgid "positive integer, new width of canvas in pixels" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1584 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1660 msgid "positive integer, new height of canvas in pixels" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1585 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1661 msgid "colorstring or color-tuple, new background color" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1587 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1663 msgid "" "If no arguments are given, return current (canvaswidth, canvasheight). Else " "resize the canvas the turtles are drawing on. Do not alter the drawing " @@ -1550,59 +1561,59 @@ msgid "" "outside the canvas before." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1599 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1675 msgid "e.g. to search for an erroneously escaped turtle ;-)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1604 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1680 msgid "a number, x-coordinate of lower left corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1605 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1681 msgid "a number, y-coordinate of lower left corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1606 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1682 msgid "a number, x-coordinate of upper right corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1607 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1683 msgid "a number, y-coordinate of upper right corner of canvas" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1609 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1685 msgid "" "Set up user-defined coordinate system and switch to mode \"world\" if " "necessary. This performs a ``screen.reset()``. If mode \"world\" is " "already active, all drawings are redrawn according to the new coordinates." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1613 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1689 msgid "" "**ATTENTION**: in user-defined coordinate systems angles may appear " "distorted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1639 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1717 msgid "positive integer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1641 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1719 msgid "" "Set or return the drawing *delay* in milliseconds. (This is approximately " "the time interval between two consecutive canvas updates.) The longer the " "drawing delay, the slower the animation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1645 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1723 msgid "Optional argument:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1658 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1659 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1737 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1738 msgid "nonnegative integer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1661 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1740 msgid "" "Turn turtle animation on/off and set delay for update drawings. If *n* is " "given, only each n-th regular screen update is really performed. (Can be " @@ -1611,75 +1622,75 @@ msgid "" "delay value (see :func:`delay`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1680 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1760 msgid "Perform a TurtleScreen update. To be used when tracer is turned off." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1682 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1762 msgid "See also the RawTurtle/Turtle method :func:`speed`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1690 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1770 msgid "" "Set focus on TurtleScreen (in order to collect key-events). Dummy arguments " "are provided in order to be able to pass :func:`listen` to the onclick " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1697 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1716 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1777 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1797 msgid "a function with no arguments or ``None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1698 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1717 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1778 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1798 msgid "a string: key (e.g. \"a\") or key-symbol (e.g. \"space\")" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1700 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1780 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to key-release event of key. If *fun* is ``None``, event " "bindings are removed. Remark: in order to be able to register key-events, " "TurtleScreen must have the focus. (See method :func:`listen`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1719 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1800 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to key-press event of key if key is given, or to any key-press-" "event if no key is given. Remark: in order to be able to register key-" "events, TurtleScreen must have focus. (See method :func:`listen`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1742 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1824 msgid "" "Bind *fun* to mouse-click events on this screen. If *fun* is ``None``, " "existing bindings are removed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1745 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1827 msgid "" "Example for a TurtleScreen instance named ``screen`` and a Turtle instance " -"named turtle:" +"named ``turtle``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1755 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1838 msgid "" "This TurtleScreen method is available as a global function only under the " "name ``onscreenclick``. The global function ``onclick`` is another one " "derived from the Turtle method ``onclick``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1762 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1845 msgid "a function with no arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1763 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1846 msgid "a number >= 0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1765 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1848 msgid "Install a timer that calls *fun* after *t* milliseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1782 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1866 msgid "" "Starts event loop - calling Tkinter's mainloop function. Must be the last " "statement in a turtle graphics program. Must *not* be used if a script is " @@ -1687,12 +1698,12 @@ msgid "" "turtle graphics. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1795 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1796 -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1808 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1809 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1879 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1880 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1892 ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1893 msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1798 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1882 msgid "" "Pop up a dialog window for input of a string. Parameter title is the title " "of the dialog window, prompt is a text mostly describing what information to " @@ -1700,28 +1711,28 @@ msgid "" "``None``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1814 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1898 msgid "" "Pop up a dialog window for input of a number. title is the title of the " "dialog window, prompt is a text mostly describing what numerical information " "to input. default: default value, minval: minimum value for input, maxval: " -"maximum value for input The number input must be in the range minval .. " +"maximum value for input. The number input must be in the range minval .. " "maxval if these are given. If not, a hint is issued and the dialog remains " "open for correction. Return the number input. If the dialog is canceled, " "return ``None``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1831 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1915 msgid "one of the strings \"standard\", \"logo\" or \"world\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1833 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1917 msgid "" "Set turtle mode (\"standard\", \"logo\" or \"world\") and perform reset. If " "mode is not given, current mode is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1836 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1920 msgid "" "Mode \"standard\" is compatible with old :mod:`turtle`. Mode \"logo\" is " "compatible with most Logo turtle graphics. Mode \"world\" uses user-defined " @@ -1729,121 +1740,121 @@ msgid "" "if ``x/y`` unit-ratio doesn't equal 1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1842 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1926 msgid "Mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1842 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1926 msgid "Initial turtle heading" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1842 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1926 msgid "positive angles" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1844 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1928 msgid "\"standard\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1844 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1928 msgid "to the right (east)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1844 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1928 msgid "counterclockwise" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1845 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1929 msgid "\"logo\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1845 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1929 msgid "upward (north)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1845 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1929 msgid "clockwise" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1857 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1942 msgid "one of the values 1.0 or 255" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1859 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1944 msgid "" "Return the colormode or set it to 1.0 or 255. Subsequently *r*, *g*, *b* " -"values of color triples have to be in the range 0..\\ *cmode*." +"values of color triples have to be in the range 0..*cmode*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1879 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1965 msgid "" "Return the Canvas of this TurtleScreen. Useful for insiders who know what " "to do with a Tkinter Canvas." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1891 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1978 msgid "Return a list of names of all currently available turtle shapes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1902 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1990 msgid "There are three different ways to call this function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1904 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1992 msgid "" "*name* is the name of a gif-file and *shape* is ``None``: Install the " "corresponding image shape. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1910 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1998 msgid "" "Image shapes *do not* rotate when turning the turtle, so they do not display " "the heading of the turtle!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1913 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2001 msgid "" "*name* is an arbitrary string and *shape* is a tuple of pairs of " "coordinates: Install the corresponding polygon shape." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1920 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2009 msgid "" -"*name* is an arbitrary string and shape is a (compound) :class:`Shape` " +"*name* is an arbitrary string and *shape* is a (compound) :class:`Shape` " "object: Install the corresponding compound shape." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1923 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2012 msgid "" "Add a turtle shape to TurtleScreen's shapelist. Only thusly registered " "shapes can be used by issuing the command ``shape(shapename)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1929 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2018 msgid "Return the list of turtles on the screen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1939 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2029 msgid "Return the height of the turtle window. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1947 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2037 msgid "Return the width of the turtle window. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1956 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2046 msgid "Methods specific to Screen, not inherited from TurtleScreen" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1960 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2050 msgid "Shut the turtlegraphics window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1965 -msgid "Bind bye() method to mouse clicks on the Screen." +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2055 +msgid "Bind ``bye()`` method to mouse clicks on the Screen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1968 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2058 msgid "" "If the value \"using_IDLE\" in the configuration dictionary is ``False`` " "(default value), also enter mainloop. Remark: If IDLE with the ``-n`` " @@ -1852,246 +1863,246 @@ msgid "" "client script." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1977 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2067 msgid "" "Set the size and position of the main window. Default values of arguments " "are stored in the configuration dictionary and can be changed via a :file:" "`turtle.cfg` file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1981 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2071 msgid "" "if an integer, a size in pixels, if a float, a fraction of the screen; " "default is 50% of screen" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1983 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2073 msgid "" "if an integer, the height in pixels, if a float, a fraction of the screen; " "default is 75% of screen" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1985 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2075 msgid "" "if positive, starting position in pixels from the left edge of the screen, " "if negative from the right edge, if ``None``, center window horizontally" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:1988 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2078 msgid "" "if positive, starting position in pixels from the top edge of the screen, if " "negative from the bottom edge, if ``None``, center window vertically" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2002 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2093 msgid "a string that is shown in the titlebar of the turtle graphics window" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2005 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2096 msgid "Set title of turtle window to *titlestring*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2013 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2105 msgid "Public classes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2019 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2111 msgid "" "a :class:`tkinter.Canvas`, a :class:`ScrolledCanvas` or a :class:" "`TurtleScreen`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2022 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2114 msgid "" "Create a turtle. The turtle has all methods described above as \"methods of " "Turtle/RawTurtle\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2028 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2120 msgid "" "Subclass of RawTurtle, has the same interface but draws on a default :class:" "`Screen` object created automatically when needed for the first time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2034 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2126 msgid "a :class:`tkinter.Canvas`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2036 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2128 msgid "" "Provides screen oriented methods like :func:`setbg` etc. that are described " "above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2041 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2133 msgid "" "Subclass of TurtleScreen, with :ref:`four methods added `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2046 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2138 msgid "" "some Tkinter widget to contain the ScrolledCanvas, i.e. a Tkinter-canvas " "with scrollbars added" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2049 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2141 msgid "" "Used by class Screen, which thus automatically provides a ScrolledCanvas as " "playground for the turtles." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2054 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2146 msgid "one of the strings \"polygon\", \"image\", \"compound\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2056 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2148 msgid "" "Data structure modeling shapes. The pair ``(type_, data)`` must follow this " "specification:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2061 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2153 msgid "*type_*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2061 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2153 msgid "*data*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2063 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2155 msgid "\"polygon\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2063 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2155 msgid "a polygon-tuple, i.e. a tuple of pairs of coordinates" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2064 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2156 msgid "\"image\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2064 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2156 msgid "an image (in this form only used internally!)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2065 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2157 msgid "\"compound\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2065 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2157 msgid "" "``None`` (a compound shape has to be constructed using the :meth:" "`addcomponent` method)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2071 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2163 msgid "a polygon, i.e. a tuple of pairs of numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2072 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2164 msgid "a color the *poly* will be filled with" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2073 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2165 msgid "a color for the poly's outline (if given)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2075 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2167 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2084 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2177 msgid "See :ref:`compoundshapes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2089 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2182 msgid "" "A two-dimensional vector class, used as a helper class for implementing " "turtle graphics. May be useful for turtle graphics programs too. Derived " "from tuple, so a vector is a tuple!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2093 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2186 msgid "Provides (for *a*, *b* vectors, *k* number):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2095 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2188 msgid "``a + b`` vector addition" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2096 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2189 msgid "``a - b`` vector subtraction" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2097 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2190 msgid "``a * b`` inner product" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2098 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2191 msgid "``k * a`` and ``a * k`` multiplication with scalar" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2099 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2192 msgid "``abs(a)`` absolute value of a" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2100 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2193 msgid "``a.rotate(angle)`` rotation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2104 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2197 msgid "Help and configuration" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2107 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2200 msgid "How to use help" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2109 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2202 msgid "" "The public methods of the Screen and Turtle classes are documented " "extensively via docstrings. So these can be used as online-help via the " "Python help facilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2113 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2206 msgid "" "When using IDLE, tooltips show the signatures and first lines of the " "docstrings of typed in function-/method calls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2116 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2209 msgid "Calling :func:`help` on methods or functions displays the docstrings::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2147 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2240 msgid "" "The docstrings of the functions which are derived from methods have a " "modified form::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2181 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2274 msgid "" "These modified docstrings are created automatically together with the " "function definitions that are derived from the methods at import time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2186 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2279 msgid "Translation of docstrings into different languages" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2188 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2281 msgid "" "There is a utility to create a dictionary the keys of which are the method " "names and the values of which are the docstrings of the public methods of " "the classes Screen and Turtle." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2194 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2287 msgid "a string, used as filename" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2196 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2289 msgid "" "Create and write docstring-dictionary to a Python script with the given " "filename. This function has to be called explicitly (it is not used by the " @@ -2100,37 +2111,37 @@ msgid "" "for translation of the docstrings into different languages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2202 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2295 msgid "" "If you (or your students) want to use :mod:`turtle` with online help in your " "native language, you have to translate the docstrings and save the resulting " "file as e.g. :file:`turtle_docstringdict_german.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2206 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2299 msgid "" "If you have an appropriate entry in your :file:`turtle.cfg` file this " "dictionary will be read in at import time and will replace the original " "English docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2209 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2302 msgid "" "At the time of this writing there are docstring dictionaries in German and " "in Italian. (Requests please to glingl@aon.at.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2215 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2308 msgid "How to configure Screen and Turtles" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2217 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2310 msgid "" "The built-in default configuration mimics the appearance and behaviour of " "the old turtle module in order to retain best possible compatibility with it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2220 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2313 msgid "" "If you want to use a different configuration which better reflects the " "features of this module or which better fits to your needs, e.g. for use in " @@ -2139,54 +2150,54 @@ msgid "" "settings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2225 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2318 msgid "" "The built in configuration would correspond to the following turtle.cfg::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2248 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2341 msgid "Short explanation of selected entries:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2250 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2343 msgid "" "The first four lines correspond to the arguments of the :meth:`Screen.setup` " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2252 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2345 msgid "" "Line 5 and 6 correspond to the arguments of the method :meth:`Screen." "screensize`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2254 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2347 msgid "" "*shape* can be any of the built-in shapes, e.g: arrow, turtle, etc. For " "more info try ``help(shape)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2256 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2349 msgid "" "If you want to use no fillcolor (i.e. make the turtle transparent), you have " "to write ``fillcolor = \"\"`` (but all nonempty strings must not have quotes " "in the cfg-file)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2259 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2352 msgid "" "If you want to reflect the turtle its state, you have to use ``resizemode = " "auto``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2261 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2354 msgid "" "If you set e.g. ``language = italian`` the docstringdict :file:" "`turtle_docstringdict_italian.py` will be loaded at import time (if present " -"on the import path, e.g. in the same directory as :mod:`turtle`." +"on the import path, e.g. in the same directory as :mod:`turtle`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2264 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2357 msgid "" "The entries *exampleturtle* and *examplescreen* define the names of these " "objects as they occur in the docstrings. The transformation of method-" @@ -2194,301 +2205,301 @@ msgid "" "docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2268 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2361 msgid "" -"*using_IDLE*: Set this to ``True`` if you regularly work with IDLE and its -" -"n switch (\"no subprocess\"). This will prevent :func:`exitonclick` to " +"*using_IDLE*: Set this to ``True`` if you regularly work with IDLE and its " +"``-n`` switch (\"no subprocess\"). This will prevent :func:`exitonclick` to " "enter the mainloop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2272 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2365 msgid "" "There can be a :file:`turtle.cfg` file in the directory where :mod:`turtle` " "is stored and an additional one in the current working directory. The " "latter will override the settings of the first one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2276 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2369 msgid "" "The :file:`Lib/turtledemo` directory contains a :file:`turtle.cfg` file. " "You can study it as an example and see its effects when running the demos " "(preferably not from within the demo-viewer)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2282 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2375 msgid ":mod:`turtledemo` --- Demo scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2287 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2380 msgid "" "The :mod:`turtledemo` package includes a set of demo scripts. These scripts " "can be run and viewed using the supplied demo viewer as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2292 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2385 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can run the demo scripts individually. For example, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2296 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2389 msgid "The :mod:`turtledemo` package directory contains:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2298 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2391 msgid "" "A demo viewer :file:`__main__.py` which can be used to view the sourcecode " "of the scripts and run them at the same time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2300 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2393 msgid "" "Multiple scripts demonstrating different features of the :mod:`turtle` " "module. Examples can be accessed via the Examples menu. They can also be " "run standalone." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2303 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2396 msgid "" "A :file:`turtle.cfg` file which serves as an example of how to write and use " "such files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2306 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2399 msgid "The demo scripts are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2311 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2404 msgid "Name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2311 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2404 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2311 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2404 msgid "Features" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2313 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2406 msgid "bytedesign" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2313 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2406 msgid "complex classical turtle graphics pattern" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2313 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2406 msgid ":func:`tracer`, delay, :func:`update`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2316 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2409 msgid "chaos" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2316 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2409 msgid "" "graphs Verhulst dynamics, shows that computer's computations can generate " "results sometimes against the common sense expectations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2316 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2409 msgid "world coordinates" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2322 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2415 msgid "clock" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2322 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2415 msgid "analog clock showing time of your computer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2322 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2415 msgid "turtles as clock's hands, ontimer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2325 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2418 msgid "colormixer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2325 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2418 msgid "experiment with r, g, b" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2327 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2420 msgid "forest" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2327 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2420 msgid "3 breadth-first trees" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2327 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2420 msgid "randomization" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2329 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2422 msgid "fractalcurves" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2329 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2422 msgid "Hilbert & Koch curves" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2329 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2422 msgid "recursion" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2331 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2424 msgid "lindenmayer" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2331 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2424 msgid "ethnomathematics (indian kolams)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2331 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2424 msgid "L-System" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2334 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2427 msgid "minimal_hanoi" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2334 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2427 msgid "Towers of Hanoi" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2334 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2427 msgid "Rectangular Turtles as Hanoi discs (shape, shapesize)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2338 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2431 msgid "nim" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2338 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2431 msgid "" "play the classical nim game with three heaps of sticks against the computer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2338 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2431 msgid "turtles as nimsticks, event driven (mouse, keyboard)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2342 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2435 msgid "paint" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2342 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2435 msgid "super minimalistic drawing program" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2345 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2438 msgid "peace" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2345 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2438 msgid "elementary" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2345 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2438 msgid "turtle: appearance and animation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2348 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2441 msgid "penrose" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2348 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2441 msgid "aperiodic tiling with kites and darts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2351 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2444 msgid "planet_and_moon" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2351 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2444 msgid "simulation of gravitational system" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2351 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2444 msgid "compound shapes, :class:`Vec2D`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2354 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2447 msgid "round_dance" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2354 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2447 msgid "dancing turtles rotating pairwise in opposite direction" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2354 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2447 msgid "compound shapes, clone shapesize, tilt, get_shapepoly, update" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2358 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2451 msgid "sorting_animate" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2358 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2451 msgid "visual demonstration of different sorting methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2358 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2451 msgid "simple alignment, randomization" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2361 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2454 msgid "tree" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2361 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2454 msgid "a (graphical) breadth first tree (using generators)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2364 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2457 msgid "two_canvases" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2364 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2457 msgid "simple design" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2364 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2457 msgid "turtles on two canvases" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2367 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2460 msgid "wikipedia" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2367 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2460 msgid "a pattern from the wikipedia article on turtle graphics" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2367 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2460 msgid ":func:`clone`, :func:`undo`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2370 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2463 msgid "yinyang" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2370 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2463 msgid "another elementary example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2373 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2466 msgid "Have fun!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2377 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2470 msgid "Changes since Python 2.6" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2379 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2472 msgid "" "The methods :meth:`Turtle.tracer`, :meth:`Turtle.window_width` and :meth:" "`Turtle.window_height` have been eliminated. Methods with these names and " @@ -2498,25 +2509,25 @@ msgid "" "`TurtleScreen`/:class:`Screen`-methods.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2387 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2480 msgid "" "The method :meth:`Turtle.fill` has been eliminated. The behaviour of :meth:" "`begin_fill` and :meth:`end_fill` have changed slightly: now every filling-" "process must be completed with an ``end_fill()`` call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2392 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2485 msgid "" "A method :meth:`Turtle.filling` has been added. It returns a boolean value: " "``True`` if a filling process is under way, ``False`` otherwise. This " "behaviour corresponds to a ``fill()`` call without arguments in Python 2.6." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2398 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2491 msgid "Changes since Python 3.0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2400 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2493 msgid "" "The methods :meth:`Turtle.shearfactor`, :meth:`Turtle.shapetransform` and :" "meth:`Turtle.get_shapepoly` have been added. Thus the full range of regular " @@ -2525,28 +2536,28 @@ msgid "" "get or set the tiltangle. :meth:`Turtle.settiltangle` has been deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2407 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2500 msgid "" "The method :meth:`Screen.onkeypress` has been added as a complement to :meth:" "`Screen.onkey` which in fact binds actions to the keyrelease event. " "Accordingly the latter has got an alias: :meth:`Screen.onkeyrelease`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2411 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2504 msgid "" "The method :meth:`Screen.mainloop` has been added. So when working only " "with Screen and Turtle objects one must not additionally import :func:" "`mainloop` anymore." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2415 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2508 msgid "" "Two input methods has been added :meth:`Screen.textinput` and :meth:`Screen." "numinput`. These popup input dialogs and return strings and numbers " "respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2419 +#: ../Doc/library/turtle.rst:2512 msgid "" "Two example scripts :file:`tdemo_nim.py` and :file:`tdemo_round_dance.py` " "have been added to the :file:`Lib/turtledemo` directory." diff --git a/library/types.po b/library/types.po index 6c56aa3..eff3d4c 100644 --- a/library/types.po +++ b/library/types.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -63,7 +64,8 @@ msgid "" "The *exec_body* argument is a callback that is used to populate the freshly " "created class namespace. It should accept the class namespace as its sole " "argument and update the namespace directly with the class contents. If no " -"callback is provided, it has the same effect as passing in ``lambda ns: ns``." +"callback is provided, it has the same effect as passing in ``lambda ns: " +"None``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/types.rst:43 @@ -148,101 +150,168 @@ msgid "" "checks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:102 +msgid "" +"If you instantiate any of these types, note that signatures may vary between " +"Python versions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:104 msgid "Standard names are defined for the following types:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:108 +msgid "The type of :data:`None`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:116 msgid "" "The type of user-defined functions and functions created by :keyword:" "`lambda` expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:119 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``function.__new__`` with " +"argument ``code``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:121 +msgid "" +"The audit event only occurs for direct instantiation of function objects, " +"and is not raised for normal compilation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:127 msgid "" "The type of :term:`generator`-iterator objects, created by generator " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:133 msgid "" "The type of :term:`coroutine` objects, created by :keyword:`async def` " "functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:141 msgid "" "The type of :term:`asynchronous generator`-iterator objects, created by " "asynchronous generator functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:151 msgid "The type for code objects such as returned by :func:`compile`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:153 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``code.__new__`` with arguments " +"``code``, ``filename``, ``name``, ``argcount``, ``posonlyargcount``, " +"``kwonlyargcount``, ``nlocals``, ``stacksize``, ``flags``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:155 +msgid "" +"Note that the audited arguments may not match the names or positions " +"required by the initializer. The audit event only occurs for direct " +"instantiation of code objects, and is not raised for normal compilation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:161 +msgid "" +"Return a copy of the code object with new values for the specified fields." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:167 +msgid "" +"The type for cell objects: such objects are used as containers for a " +"function's free variables." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:175 msgid "The type of methods of user-defined class instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:181 msgid "" "The type of built-in functions like :func:`len` or :func:`sys.exit`, and " "methods of built-in classes. (Here, the term \"built-in\" means \"written " "in C\".)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:188 msgid "" "The type of methods of some built-in data types and base classes such as :" "meth:`object.__init__` or :meth:`object.__lt__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:196 msgid "" "The type of *bound* methods of some built-in data types and base classes. " "For example it is the type of :code:`object().__str__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:204 +msgid "The type of :data:`NotImplemented`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:211 msgid "" "The type of methods of some built-in data types such as :meth:`str.join`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:218 msgid "" "The type of *unbound* class methods of some built-in data types such as " "``dict.__dict__['fromkeys']``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:226 msgid "" -"The type of :term:`modules `. Constructor takes the name of the " +"The type of :term:`modules `. The constructor takes the name of the " "module to be created and optionally its :term:`docstring`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:230 msgid "" "Use :func:`importlib.util.module_from_spec` to create a new module if you " "wish to set the various import-controlled attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:235 msgid "The :term:`docstring` of the module. Defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:239 msgid "The :term:`loader` which loaded the module. Defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:200 ../Doc/library/types.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:241 +msgid "" +"This attribute is to match :attr:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec.loader` as " +"stored in the :attr:`__spec__` object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:245 +msgid "" +"A future version of Python may stop setting this attribute by default. To " +"guard against this potential change, preferably read from the :attr:" +"`__spec__` attribute instead or use ``getattr(module, \"__loader__\", " +"None)`` if you explicitly need to use this attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:251 ../Doc/library/types.rst:276 msgid "Defaults to ``None``. Previously the attribute was optional." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:205 -msgid "The name of the module." +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:256 +msgid "" +"The name of the module. Expected to match :attr:`importlib.machinery." +"ModuleSpec.name`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:261 msgid "" "Which :term:`package` a module belongs to. If the module is top-level (i.e. " "not a part of any specific package) then the attribute should be set to " @@ -250,30 +319,75 @@ msgid "" "`__name__` if the module is a package itself). Defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:266 +msgid "" +"This attribute is to match :attr:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec.parent` as " +"stored in the :attr:`__spec__` object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:270 +msgid "" +"A future version of Python may stop setting this attribute by default. To " +"guard against this potential change, preferably read from the :attr:" +"`__spec__` attribute instead or use ``getattr(module, \"__package__\", " +"None)`` if you explicitly need to use this attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:281 +msgid "" +"A record of the module's import-system-related state. Expected to be an " +"instance of :class:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:289 +msgid "The type of :data:`Ellipsis`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:295 +msgid "" +"The type of :ref:`parameterized generics ` such as " +"``list[int]``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:298 +msgid "" +"``t_origin`` should be a non-parameterized generic class, such as ``list``, " +"``tuple`` or ``dict``. ``t_args`` should be a :class:`tuple` (possibly of " +"length 1) of types which parameterize ``t_origin``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:311 +msgid "This type can now be subclassed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:317 +msgid "The type of :ref:`union type expressions`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:323 msgid "The type of traceback objects such as found in ``sys.exc_info()[2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:325 msgid "" "See :ref:`the language reference ` for details of the " "available attributes and operations, and guidance on creating tracebacks " "dynamically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:332 msgid "" "The type of frame objects such as found in ``tb.tb_frame`` if ``tb`` is a " "traceback object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:335 msgid "" "See :ref:`the language reference ` for details of the " "available attributes and operations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:341 msgid "" "The type of objects defined in extension modules with ``PyGetSetDef``, such " "as ``FrameType.f_locals`` or ``array.array.typecode``. This type is used as " @@ -281,7 +395,7 @@ msgid "" "`property` type, but for classes defined in extension modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:349 msgid "" "The type of objects defined in extension modules with ``PyMemberDef``, such " "as ``datetime.timedelta.days``. This type is used as descriptor for simple " @@ -290,97 +404,113 @@ msgid "" "modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:356 msgid "" "In other implementations of Python, this type may be identical to " "``GetSetDescriptorType``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:361 msgid "" "Read-only proxy of a mapping. It provides a dynamic view on the mapping's " "entries, which means that when the mapping changes, the view reflects these " "changes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:369 +msgid "" +"Updated to support the new union (``|``) operator from :pep:`584`, which " +"simply delegates to the underlying mapping." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:374 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the underlying mapping has a key *key*, else ``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:379 msgid "" "Return the item of the underlying mapping with key *key*. Raises a :exc:" "`KeyError` if *key* is not in the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:384 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the keys of the underlying mapping. This is a " "shortcut for ``iter(proxy.keys())``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:389 msgid "Return the number of items in the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:393 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the underlying mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:397 msgid "" "Return the value for *key* if *key* is in the underlying mapping, else " "*default*. If *default* is not given, it defaults to ``None``, so that this " "method never raises a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:403 msgid "" "Return a new view of the underlying mapping's items (``(key, value)`` pairs)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:300 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:408 msgid "Return a new view of the underlying mapping's keys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:304 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:412 msgid "Return a new view of the underlying mapping's values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:416 +msgid "Return a reverse iterator over the keys of the underlying mapping." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:422 msgid "Additional Utility Classes and Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:426 msgid "" "A simple :class:`object` subclass that provides attribute access to its " "namespace, as well as a meaningful repr." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:429 msgid "" "Unlike :class:`object`, with ``SimpleNamespace`` you can add and remove " "attributes. If a ``SimpleNamespace`` object is initialized with keyword " "arguments, those are directly added to the underlying namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:433 msgid "The type is roughly equivalent to the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:448 msgid "" "``SimpleNamespace`` may be useful as a replacement for ``class NS: pass``. " "However, for a structured record type use :func:`~collections.namedtuple` " "instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:454 +msgid "" +"Attribute order in the repr changed from alphabetical to insertion (like " +"``dict``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:460 msgid "Route attribute access on a class to __getattr__." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:462 msgid "" "This is a descriptor, used to define attributes that act differently when " "accessed through an instance and through a class. Instance access remains " @@ -388,17 +518,18 @@ msgid "" "class's __getattr__ method; this is done by raising AttributeError." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:349 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:467 msgid "" "This allows one to have properties active on an instance, and have virtual " -"attributes on the class with the same name (see Enum for an example)." +"attributes on the class with the same name (see :class:`enum.Enum` for an " +"example)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:474 msgid "Coroutine Utility Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:478 msgid "" "This function transforms a :term:`generator` function into a :term:" "`coroutine function` which returns a generator-based coroutine. The " @@ -407,11 +538,11 @@ msgid "" "However, it may not necessarily implement the :meth:`__await__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:485 msgid "If *gen_func* is a generator function, it will be modified in-place." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/types.rst:487 msgid "" "If *gen_func* is not a generator function, it will be wrapped. If it returns " "an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Generator`, the instance will be " diff --git a/library/typing.po b/library/typing.po index a23cfc6..1b55e95 100644 --- a/library/typing.po +++ b/library/typing.po @@ -8,88 +8,258 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:3 msgid ":mod:`typing` --- Support for type hints" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:9 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/typing.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:13 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:14 msgid "" -"The typing module has been included in the standard library on a :term:" -"`provisional basis `. New features might be added and API " -"may change even between minor releases if deemed necessary by the core " -"developers." +"The Python runtime does not enforce function and variable type annotations. " +"They can be used by third party tools such as type checkers, IDEs, linters, " +"etc." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:20 msgid "" -"This module supports type hints as specified by :pep:`484` and :pep:`526`. " -"The most fundamental support consists of the types :data:`Any`, :data:" -"`Union`, :data:`Tuple`, :data:`Callable`, :class:`TypeVar`, and :class:" -"`Generic`. For full specification please see :pep:`484`. For a simplified " -"introduction to type hints see :pep:`483`." +"This module provides runtime support for type hints. The most fundamental " +"support consists of the types :data:`Any`, :data:`Union`, :data:`Callable`, :" +"class:`TypeVar`, and :class:`Generic`. For a full specification, please see :" +"pep:`484`. For a simplified introduction to type hints, see :pep:`483`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:26 msgid "" "The function below takes and returns a string and is annotated as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:31 msgid "" "In the function ``greeting``, the argument ``name`` is expected to be of " "type :class:`str` and the return type :class:`str`. Subtypes are accepted as " "arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:37 -msgid "Type aliases" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:35 +msgid "" +"New features are frequently added to the ``typing`` module. The " +"`typing_extensions `_ package " +"provides backports of these new features to older versions of Python." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:39 msgid "" -"A type alias is defined by assigning the type to the alias. In this example, " -"``Vector`` and ``List[float]`` will be treated as interchangeable synonyms::" +"For a summary of deprecated features and a deprecation timeline, please see " +"`Deprecation Timeline of Major Features`_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:44 +msgid "" +"The documentation at https://typing.readthedocs.io/ serves as useful " +"reference for type system features, useful typing related tools and typing " +"best practices." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:51 +msgid "Relevant PEPs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:53 +msgid "" +"Since the initial introduction of type hints in :pep:`484` and :pep:`483`, a " +"number of PEPs have modified and enhanced Python's framework for type " +"annotations. These include:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:58 +msgid ":pep:`526`: Syntax for Variable Annotations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:58 +msgid "" +"*Introducing* syntax for annotating variables outside of function " +"definitions, and :data:`ClassVar`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:61 +msgid ":pep:`544`: Protocols: Structural subtyping (static duck typing)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:61 +msgid "" +"*Introducing* :class:`Protocol` and the :func:" +"`@runtime_checkable` decorator" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:64 +msgid ":pep:`585`: Type Hinting Generics In Standard Collections" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:64 +msgid "" +"*Introducing* :class:`types.GenericAlias` and the ability to use standard " +"library classes as :ref:`generic types`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:66 +msgid ":pep:`586`: Literal Types" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:67 +msgid "*Introducing* :data:`Literal`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:68 +msgid "" +":pep:`589`: TypedDict: Type Hints for Dictionaries with a Fixed Set of Keys" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:69 +msgid "*Introducing* :class:`TypedDict`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:70 +msgid ":pep:`591`: Adding a final qualifier to typing" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:71 +msgid "*Introducing* :data:`Final` and the :func:`@final` decorator" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:72 +msgid ":pep:`593`: Flexible function and variable annotations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:73 +msgid "*Introducing* :data:`Annotated`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:76 +msgid ":pep:`604`: Allow writing union types as ``X | Y``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:75 +msgid "" +"*Introducing* :data:`types.UnionType` and the ability to use the binary-or " +"operator ``|`` to signify a :ref:`union of types`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:78 +msgid ":pep:`612`: Parameter Specification Variables" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:79 +msgid "*Introducing* :class:`ParamSpec` and :data:`Concatenate`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:80 +msgid ":pep:`613`: Explicit Type Aliases" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:81 +msgid "*Introducing* :data:`TypeAlias`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:82 +msgid ":pep:`646`: Variadic Generics" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:83 +msgid "*Introducing* :data:`TypeVarTuple`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:84 +msgid ":pep:`647`: User-Defined Type Guards" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:85 +msgid "*Introducing* :data:`TypeGuard`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:86 +msgid "" +":pep:`655`: Marking individual TypedDict items as required or potentially " +"missing" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:87 +msgid "*Introducing* :data:`Required` and :data:`NotRequired`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:88 +msgid ":pep:`673`: Self type" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:89 +msgid "*Introducing* :data:`Self`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:90 +msgid ":pep:`675`: Arbitrary Literal String Type" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:91 +msgid "*Introducing* :data:`LiteralString`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:93 +msgid ":pep:`681`: Data Class Transforms" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:93 +msgid "" +"*Introducing* the :func:`@dataclass_transform` decorator" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:98 +msgid "Type aliases" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:100 +msgid "" +"A type alias is defined by assigning the type to the alias. In this example, " +"``Vector`` and ``list[float]`` will be treated as interchangeable synonyms::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:111 msgid "" "Type aliases are useful for simplifying complex type signatures. For " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:129 msgid "" "Note that ``None`` as a type hint is a special case and is replaced by " "``type(None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:135 msgid "NewType" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:77 -msgid "Use the :func:`NewType` helper function to create distinct types::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:137 +msgid "Use the :class:`NewType` helper to create distinct types::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:144 msgid "" "The static type checker will treat the new type as if it were a subclass of " "the original type. This is useful in helping catch logical errors::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:156 msgid "" "You may still perform all ``int`` operations on a variable of type " "``UserId``, but the result will always be of type ``int``. This lets you " @@ -97,42 +267,40 @@ msgid "" "you from accidentally creating a ``UserId`` in an invalid way::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:164 msgid "" "Note that these checks are enforced only by the static type checker. At " -"runtime the statement ``Derived = NewType('Derived', Base)`` will make " -"``Derived`` a function that immediately returns whatever parameter you pass " +"runtime, the statement ``Derived = NewType('Derived', Base)`` will make " +"``Derived`` a callable that immediately returns whatever parameter you pass " "it. That means the expression ``Derived(some_value)`` does not create a new " -"class or introduce any overhead beyond that of a regular function call." +"class or introduce much overhead beyond that of a regular function call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:170 msgid "" "More precisely, the expression ``some_value is Derived(some_value)`` is " "always true at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:113 -msgid "" -"This also means that it is not possible to create a subtype of ``Derived`` " -"since it is an identity function at runtime, not an actual type::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:173 +msgid "It is invalid to create a subtype of ``Derived``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:182 msgid "" -"However, it is possible to create a :func:`NewType` based on a 'derived' " +"However, it is possible to create a :class:`NewType` based on a 'derived' " "``NewType``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:190 msgid "and typechecking for ``ProUserId`` will work as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:192 msgid "See :pep:`484` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:196 msgid "" "Recall that the use of a type alias declares two types to be *equivalent* to " "one another. Doing ``Alias = Original`` will make the static type checker " @@ -140,7 +308,7 @@ msgid "" "This is useful when you want to simplify complex type signatures." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:201 msgid "" "In contrast, ``NewType`` declares one type to be a *subtype* of another. " "Doing ``Derived = NewType('Derived', Original)`` will make the static type " @@ -150,150 +318,214 @@ msgid "" "errors with minimal runtime cost." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:210 +msgid "" +"``NewType`` is now a class rather than a function. There is some additional " +"runtime cost when calling ``NewType`` over a regular function. However, " +"this cost will be reduced in 3.11.0." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:217 msgid "Callable" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:219 msgid "" "Frameworks expecting callback functions of specific signatures might be type " "hinted using ``Callable[[Arg1Type, Arg2Type], ReturnType]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:222 ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1164 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2801 msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:237 msgid "" "It is possible to declare the return type of a callable without specifying " "the call signature by substituting a literal ellipsis for the list of " "arguments in the type hint: ``Callable[..., ReturnType]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:241 ../Doc/library/typing.rst:843 +msgid "" +"Callables which take other callables as arguments may indicate that their " +"parameter types are dependent on each other using :class:`ParamSpec`. " +"Additionally, if that callable adds or removes arguments from other " +"callables, the :data:`Concatenate` operator may be used. They take the form " +"``Callable[ParamSpecVariable, ReturnType]`` and " +"``Callable[Concatenate[Arg1Type, Arg2Type, ..., ParamSpecVariable], " +"ReturnType]`` respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:249 ../Doc/library/typing.rst:855 +msgid "" +"``Callable`` now supports :class:`ParamSpec` and :data:`Concatenate`. See :" +"pep:`612` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:254 +msgid "" +"The documentation for :class:`ParamSpec` and :class:`Concatenate` provides " +"examples of usage in ``Callable``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:260 msgid "Generics" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:262 msgid "" "Since type information about objects kept in containers cannot be statically " "inferred in a generic way, abstract base classes have been extended to " "support subscription to denote expected types for container elements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:273 msgid "" -"Generics can be parameterized by using a new factory available in typing " -"called :class:`TypeVar`." +"Generics can be parameterized by using a factory available in typing called :" +"class:`TypeVar`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:289 msgid "User-defined generic types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:291 msgid "A user-defined class can be defined as a generic class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:317 msgid "" "``Generic[T]`` as a base class defines that the class ``LoggedVar`` takes a " "single type parameter ``T`` . This also makes ``T`` valid as a type within " "the class body." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:321 msgid "" -"The :class:`Generic` base class uses a metaclass that defines :meth:" -"`__getitem__` so that ``LoggedVar[t]`` is valid as a type::" +"The :class:`Generic` base class defines :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` so " +"that ``LoggedVar[T]`` is valid as a type::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:330 msgid "" -"A generic type can have any number of type variables, and type variables may " -"be constrained::" +"A generic type can have any number of type variables. All varieties of :" +"class:`TypeVar` are permissible as parameters for a generic type::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:342 msgid "" "Each type variable argument to :class:`Generic` must be distinct. This is " "thus invalid::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:353 msgid "You can use multiple inheritance with :class:`Generic`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:363 msgid "" "When inheriting from generic classes, some type variables could be fixed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:373 msgid "In this case ``MyDict`` has a single parameter, ``T``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:375 msgid "" "Using a generic class without specifying type parameters assumes :data:`Any` " "for each position. In the following example, ``MyIterable`` is not generic " "but implicitly inherits from ``Iterable[Any]``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:383 msgid "User defined generic type aliases are also supported. Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:400 +msgid ":class:`Generic` no longer has a custom metaclass." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:403 +msgid "" +"User-defined generics for parameter expressions are also supported via " +"parameter specification variables in the form ``Generic[P]``. The behavior " +"is consistent with type variables' described above as parameter " +"specification variables are treated by the typing module as a specialized " +"type variable. The one exception to this is that a list of types can be " +"used to substitute a :class:`ParamSpec`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:420 +msgid "" +"Furthermore, a generic with only one parameter specification variable will " +"accept parameter lists in the forms ``X[[Type1, Type2, ...]]`` and also " +"``X[Type1, Type2, ...]`` for aesthetic reasons. Internally, the latter is " +"converted to the former, so the following are equivalent::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:432 +msgid "" +"Do note that generics with :class:`ParamSpec` may not have correct " +"``__parameters__`` after substitution in some cases because they are " +"intended primarily for static type checking." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:436 +msgid "" +":class:`Generic` can now be parameterized over parameter expressions. See :" +"class:`ParamSpec` and :pep:`612` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:440 msgid "" -"The metaclass used by :class:`Generic` is a subclass of :class:`abc." -"ABCMeta`. A generic class can be an ABC by including abstract methods or " -"properties, and generic classes can also have ABCs as base classes without a " +"A user-defined generic class can have ABCs as base classes without a " "metaclass conflict. Generic metaclasses are not supported. The outcome of " "parameterizing generics is cached, and most types in the typing module are " "hashable and comparable for equality." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:447 msgid "The :data:`Any` type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:449 msgid "" "A special kind of type is :data:`Any`. A static type checker will treat " "every type as being compatible with :data:`Any` and :data:`Any` as being " "compatible with every type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:325 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:453 msgid "" "This means that it is possible to perform any operation or method call on a " -"value of type on :data:`Any` and assign it to any variable::" +"value of type :data:`Any` and assign it to any variable::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:471 msgid "" -"Notice that no typechecking is performed when assigning a value of type :" +"Notice that no type checking is performed when assigning a value of type :" "data:`Any` to a more precise type. For example, the static type checker did " "not report an error when assigning ``a`` to ``s`` even though ``s`` was " "declared to be of type :class:`str` and receives an :class:`int` value at " "runtime!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:349 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:477 msgid "" "Furthermore, all functions without a return type or parameter types will " "implicitly default to using :data:`Any`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:490 msgid "" "This behavior allows :data:`Any` to be used as an *escape hatch* when you " "need to mix dynamically and statically typed code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:493 msgid "" "Contrast the behavior of :data:`Any` with the behavior of :class:`object`. " "Similar to :data:`Any`, every type is a subtype of :class:`object`. However, " @@ -301,7 +533,7 @@ msgid "" "subtype of every other type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:498 msgid "" "That means when the type of a value is :class:`object`, a type checker will " "reject almost all operations on it, and assigning it to a variable (or using " @@ -309,457 +541,1978 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:520 msgid "" "Use :class:`object` to indicate that a value could be any type in a typesafe " "manner. Use :data:`Any` to indicate that a value is dynamically typed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:396 -msgid "Classes, functions, and decorators" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:525 +msgid "Nominal vs structural subtyping" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:398 -msgid "The module defines the following classes, functions and decorators:" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:527 +msgid "" +"Initially :pep:`484` defined the Python static type system as using *nominal " +"subtyping*. This means that a class ``A`` is allowed where a class ``B`` is " +"expected if and only if ``A`` is a subclass of ``B``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:402 -msgid "Type variable." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:531 +msgid "" +"This requirement previously also applied to abstract base classes, such as :" +"class:`~collections.abc.Iterable`. The problem with this approach is that a " +"class had to be explicitly marked to support them, which is unpythonic and " +"unlike what one would normally do in idiomatic dynamically typed Python " +"code. For example, this conforms to :pep:`484`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:404 ../Doc/library/typing.rst:820 -msgid "Usage::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:544 +msgid "" +":pep:`544` allows to solve this problem by allowing users to write the above " +"code without explicit base classes in the class definition, allowing " +"``Bucket`` to be implicitly considered a subtype of both ``Sized`` and " +"``Iterable[int]`` by static type checkers. This is known as *structural " +"subtyping* (or static duck-typing)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:560 msgid "" -"Type variables exist primarily for the benefit of static type checkers. " -"They serve as the parameters for generic types as well as for generic " -"function definitions. See class Generic for more information on generic " -"types. Generic functions work as follows::" +"Moreover, by subclassing a special class :class:`Protocol`, a user can " +"define new custom protocols to fully enjoy structural subtyping (see " +"examples below)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:565 +msgid "Module contents" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:567 +msgid "The module defines the following classes, functions and decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:571 msgid "" -"The latter example's signature is essentially the overloading of ``(str, " -"str) -> str`` and ``(bytes, bytes) -> bytes``. Also note that if the " -"arguments are instances of some subclass of :class:`str`, the return type is " -"still plain :class:`str`." +"This module defines several types that are subclasses of pre-existing " +"standard library classes which also extend :class:`Generic` to support type " +"variables inside ``[]``. These types became redundant in Python 3.9 when the " +"corresponding pre-existing classes were enhanced to support ``[]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:577 msgid "" -"At runtime, ``isinstance(x, T)`` will raise :exc:`TypeError`. In general, :" -"func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` should not be used with types." +"The redundant types are deprecated as of Python 3.9 but no deprecation " +"warnings will be issued by the interpreter. It is expected that type " +"checkers will flag the deprecated types when the checked program targets " +"Python 3.9 or newer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:582 msgid "" -"Type variables may be marked covariant or contravariant by passing " -"``covariant=True`` or ``contravariant=True``. See :pep:`484` for more " -"details. By default type variables are invariant. Alternatively, a type " -"variable may specify an upper bound using ``bound=``. This means that " -"an actual type substituted (explicitly or implicitly) for the type variable " -"must be a subclass of the boundary type, see :pep:`484`." +"The deprecated types will be removed from the :mod:`typing` module in the " +"first Python version released 5 years after the release of Python 3.9.0. See " +"details in :pep:`585`—*Type Hinting Generics In Standard Collections*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:440 -msgid "Abstract base class for generic types." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:588 +msgid "Special typing primitives" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:442 -msgid "" -"A generic type is typically declared by inheriting from an instantiation of " -"this class with one or more type variables. For example, a generic mapping " -"type might be defined as::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:591 +msgid "Special types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:451 -msgid "This class can then be used as follows::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:593 +msgid "These can be used as types in annotations and do not support ``[]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:464 -msgid "" -"A variable annotated with ``C`` may accept a value of type ``C``. In " -"contrast, a variable annotated with ``Type[C]`` may accept values that are " -"classes themselves -- specifically, it will accept the *class object* of " -"``C``. For example::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:597 +msgid "Special type indicating an unconstrained type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:473 -msgid "Note that ``Type[C]`` is covariant::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:599 +msgid "Every type is compatible with :data:`Any`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:485 -msgid "" -"The fact that ``Type[C]`` is covariant implies that all subclasses of ``C`` " -"should implement the same constructor signature and class method signatures " -"as ``C``. The type checker should flag violations of this, but should also " -"allow constructor calls in subclasses that match the constructor calls in " -"the indicated base class. How the type checker is required to handle this " -"particular case may change in future revisions of :pep:`484`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:600 +msgid ":data:`Any` is compatible with every type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:602 msgid "" -"The only legal parameters for :class:`Type` are classes, :data:`Any`, :ref:" -"`type variables `, and unions of any of these types. For example::" +":data:`Any` can now be used as a base class. This can be useful for avoiding " +"type checker errors with classes that can duck type anywhere or are highly " +"dynamic." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:499 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:609 msgid "" -"``Type[Any]`` is equivalent to ``Type`` which in turn is equivalent to " -"``type``, which is the root of Python's metaclass hierarchy." +"Special type that includes only literal strings. A string literal is " +"compatible with ``LiteralString``, as is another ``LiteralString``, but an " +"object typed as just ``str`` is not. A string created by composing " +"``LiteralString``-typed objects is also acceptable as a ``LiteralString``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:506 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Iterable`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:615 ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2443 +msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:510 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Iterator`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:629 +msgid "" +"This is useful for sensitive APIs where arbitrary user-generated strings " +"could generate problems. For example, the two cases above that generate type " +"checker errors could be vulnerable to an SQL injection attack." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:514 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Reversible`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:634 +msgid "See :pep:`675` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:518 -msgid "An ABC with one abstract method ``__int__``." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:640 +msgid "" +"The `bottom type `_, a type that " +"has no members." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:522 -msgid "An ABC with one abstract method ``__float__``." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:643 +msgid "" +"This can be used to define a function that should never be called, or a " +"function that never returns::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:526 -msgid "An ABC with one abstract method ``__complex__``." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:663 +msgid "" +"On older Python versions, :data:`NoReturn` may be used to express the same " +"concept. ``Never`` was added to make the intended meaning more explicit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:530 -msgid "An ABC with one abstract method ``__bytes__``." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:668 +msgid "Special type indicating that a function never returns. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:534 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:676 msgid "" -"An ABC with one abstract method ``__abs__`` that is covariant in its return " -"type." +"``NoReturn`` can also be used as a `bottom type `_, a type that has no values. Starting in Python 3.11, " +"the :data:`Never` type should be used for this concept instead. Type " +"checkers should treat the two equivalently." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:539 -msgid "" -"An ABC with one abstract method ``__round__`` that is covariant in its " -"return type." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:687 +msgid "Special type to represent the current enclosed class. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:544 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Container`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:698 +msgid "" +"This annotation is semantically equivalent to the following, albeit in a " +"more succinct fashion::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:548 -msgid "An alias to :class:`collections.abc.Hashable`" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:710 +msgid "In general if something currently follows the pattern of::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:552 -msgid "An alias to :class:`collections.abc.Sized`" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:717 +msgid "" +"You should use :data:`Self` as calls to ``SubclassOfFoo.return_self`` would " +"have ``Foo`` as the return type and not ``SubclassOfFoo``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:556 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Collection`" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:720 +msgid "Other common use cases include:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:562 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Set`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:722 +msgid "" +":class:`classmethod`\\s that are used as alternative constructors and return " +"instances of the ``cls`` parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:566 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.MutableSet`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:724 +msgid "Annotating an :meth:`~object.__enter__` method which returns self." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:570 -msgid "" -"A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`. This type can be used " -"as follows::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:726 +msgid "See :pep:`673` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:578 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:732 +msgid "" +"Special annotation for explicitly declaring a :ref:`type alias `. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:582 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:739 +msgid "See :pep:`613` for more details about explicit type aliases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:586 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:744 +msgid "Special forms" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:590 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.ByteString`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:746 +msgid "" +"These can be used as types in annotations using ``[]``, each having a unique " +"syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:592 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:750 msgid "" -"This type represents the types :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, and :" -"class:`memoryview`." +"Tuple type; ``Tuple[X, Y]`` is the type of a tuple of two items with the " +"first item of type X and the second of type Y. The type of the empty tuple " +"can be written as ``Tuple[()]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:754 msgid "" -"As a shorthand for this type, :class:`bytes` can be used to annotate " -"arguments of any of the types mentioned above." +"Example: ``Tuple[T1, T2]`` is a tuple of two elements corresponding to type " +"variables T1 and T2. ``Tuple[int, float, str]`` is a tuple of an int, a " +"float and a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:600 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.deque`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:758 +msgid "" +"To specify a variable-length tuple of homogeneous type, use literal " +"ellipsis, e.g. ``Tuple[int, ...]``. A plain :data:`Tuple` is equivalent to " +"``Tuple[Any, ...]``, and in turn to :class:`tuple`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:606 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:762 msgid "" -"Generic version of :class:`list`. Useful for annotating return types. To " -"annotate arguments it is preferred to use an abstract collection type such " -"as :class:`Sequence` or :class:`Iterable`." +":class:`builtins.tuple ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" +"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:611 -msgid "This type may be used as follows::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:768 +msgid "" +"Union type; ``Union[X, Y]`` is equivalent to ``X | Y`` and means either X or " +"Y." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:623 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:770 msgid "" -"A generic version of :class:`builtins.set `. Useful for annotating " -"return types. To annotate arguments it is preferred to use an abstract " -"collection type such as :class:`AbstractSet`." +"To define a union, use e.g. ``Union[int, str]`` or the shorthand ``int | " +"str``. Using that shorthand is recommended. Details:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:629 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`builtins.frozenset `." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:772 +msgid "The arguments must be types and there must be at least one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:633 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.MappingView`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:774 +msgid "Unions of unions are flattened, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:637 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.KeysView`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:778 +msgid "Unions of a single argument vanish, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:641 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.ItemsView`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:782 +msgid "Redundant arguments are skipped, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:645 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.ValuesView`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:786 +msgid "When comparing unions, the argument order is ignored, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:649 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Awaitable`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:790 +msgid "You cannot subclass or instantiate a ``Union``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:653 -msgid "" -"A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Coroutine`. The variance and " -"order of type variables correspond to those of :class:`Generator`, for " -"example::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:792 +msgid "You cannot write ``Union[X][Y]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:666 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterable`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:794 +msgid "Don't remove explicit subclasses from unions at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:670 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterator`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:797 +msgid "" +"Unions can now be written as ``X | Y``. See :ref:`union type " +"expressions`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:674 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:803 +msgid "Optional type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:680 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:805 +msgid "``Optional[X]`` is equivalent to ``X | None`` (or ``Union[X, None]``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:686 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:807 +msgid "" +"Note that this is not the same concept as an optional argument, which is one " +"that has a default. An optional argument with a default does not require " +"the ``Optional`` qualifier on its type annotation just because it is " +"optional. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:815 +msgid "" +"On the other hand, if an explicit value of ``None`` is allowed, the use of " +"``Optional`` is appropriate, whether the argument is optional or not. For " +"example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:822 +msgid "" +"Optional can now be written as ``X | None``. See :ref:`union type " +"expressions`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:828 +msgid "Callable type; ``Callable[[int], str]`` is a function of (int) -> str." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:830 +msgid "" +"The subscription syntax must always be used with exactly two values: the " +"argument list and the return type. The argument list must be a list of " +"types or an ellipsis; the return type must be a single type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:835 +msgid "" +"There is no syntax to indicate optional or keyword arguments; such function " +"types are rarely used as callback types. ``Callable[..., ReturnType]`` " +"(literal ellipsis) can be used to type hint a callable taking any number of " +"arguments and returning ``ReturnType``. A plain :data:`Callable` is " +"equivalent to ``Callable[..., Any]``, and in turn to :class:`collections.abc." +"Callable`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:851 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.Callable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:860 +msgid "" +"The documentation for :class:`ParamSpec` and :class:`Concatenate` provide " +"examples of usage with ``Callable``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:865 +msgid "" +"Used with :data:`Callable` and :class:`ParamSpec` to type annotate a higher " +"order callable which adds, removes, or transforms parameters of another " +"callable. Usage is in the form ``Concatenate[Arg1Type, Arg2Type, ..., " +"ParamSpecVariable]``. ``Concatenate`` is currently only valid when used as " +"the first argument to a :data:`Callable`. The last parameter to " +"``Concatenate`` must be a :class:`ParamSpec` or ellipsis (``...``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:873 +msgid "" +"For example, to annotate a decorator ``with_lock`` which provides a :class:" +"`threading.Lock` to the decorated function, ``Concatenate`` can be used to " +"indicate that ``with_lock`` expects a callable which takes in a ``Lock`` as " +"the first argument, and returns a callable with a different type signature. " +"In this case, the :class:`ParamSpec` indicates that the returned callable's " +"parameter types are dependent on the parameter types of the callable being " +"passed in::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:912 ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1500 +msgid "" +":pep:`612` -- Parameter Specification Variables (the PEP which introduced " +"``ParamSpec`` and ``Concatenate``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:914 +msgid ":class:`ParamSpec` and :class:`Callable`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:919 +msgid "" +"A variable annotated with ``C`` may accept a value of type ``C``. In " +"contrast, a variable annotated with ``Type[C]`` may accept values that are " +"classes themselves -- specifically, it will accept the *class object* of " +"``C``. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:928 +msgid "Note that ``Type[C]`` is covariant::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:940 +msgid "" +"The fact that ``Type[C]`` is covariant implies that all subclasses of ``C`` " +"should implement the same constructor signature and class method signatures " +"as ``C``. The type checker should flag violations of this, but should also " +"allow constructor calls in subclasses that match the constructor calls in " +"the indicated base class. How the type checker is required to handle this " +"particular case may change in future revisions of :pep:`484`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:948 +msgid "" +"The only legal parameters for :class:`Type` are classes, :data:`Any`, :ref:" +"`type variables `, and unions of any of these types. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:954 +msgid "" +"``Type[Any]`` is equivalent to ``Type`` which in turn is equivalent to " +"``type``, which is the root of Python's metaclass hierarchy." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:959 +msgid "" +":class:`builtins.type ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" +"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:965 +msgid "" +"A type that can be used to indicate to type checkers that the corresponding " +"variable or function parameter has a value equivalent to the provided " +"literal (or one of several literals). For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:979 +msgid "" +"``Literal[...]`` cannot be subclassed. At runtime, an arbitrary value is " +"allowed as type argument to ``Literal[...]``, but type checkers may impose " +"restrictions. See :pep:`586` for more details about literal types." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:985 +msgid "" +"``Literal`` now de-duplicates parameters. Equality comparisons of " +"``Literal`` objects are no longer order dependent. ``Literal`` objects will " +"now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception during equality comparisons if one of " +"their parameters are not :term:`hashable`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:993 +msgid "Special type construct to mark class variables." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:995 +msgid "" +"As introduced in :pep:`526`, a variable annotation wrapped in ClassVar " +"indicates that a given attribute is intended to be used as a class variable " +"and should not be set on instances of that class. Usage::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1003 +msgid ":data:`ClassVar` accepts only types and cannot be further subscribed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1005 +msgid "" +":data:`ClassVar` is not a class itself, and should not be used with :func:" +"`isinstance` or :func:`issubclass`. :data:`ClassVar` does not change Python " +"runtime behavior, but it can be used by third-party type checkers. For " +"example, a type checker might flag the following code as an error::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1019 +msgid "" +"A special typing construct to indicate to type checkers that a name cannot " +"be re-assigned or overridden in a subclass. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1031 ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2684 +msgid "" +"There is no runtime checking of these properties. See :pep:`591` for more " +"details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1040 +msgid "" +"Special typing constructs that mark individual keys of a :class:`TypedDict` " +"as either required or non-required respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1043 +msgid "See :class:`TypedDict` and :pep:`655` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1049 +msgid "" +"A type, introduced in :pep:`593` (``Flexible function and variable " +"annotations``), to decorate existing types with context-specific metadata " +"(possibly multiple pieces of it, as ``Annotated`` is variadic). " +"Specifically, a type ``T`` can be annotated with metadata ``x`` via the " +"typehint ``Annotated[T, x]``. This metadata can be used for either static " +"analysis or at runtime. If a library (or tool) encounters a typehint " +"``Annotated[T, x]`` and has no special logic for metadata ``x``, it should " +"ignore it and simply treat the type as ``T``. Unlike the ``no_type_check`` " +"functionality that currently exists in the ``typing`` module which " +"completely disables typechecking annotations on a function or a class, the " +"``Annotated`` type allows for both static typechecking of ``T`` (which can " +"safely ignore ``x``) together with runtime access to ``x`` within a specific " +"application." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1063 +msgid "" +"Ultimately, the responsibility of how to interpret the annotations (if at " +"all) is the responsibility of the tool or library encountering the " +"``Annotated`` type. A tool or library encountering an ``Annotated`` type can " +"scan through the annotations to determine if they are of interest (e.g., " +"using ``isinstance()``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1069 +msgid "" +"When a tool or a library does not support annotations or encounters an " +"unknown annotation it should just ignore it and treat annotated type as the " +"underlying type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1073 +msgid "" +"It's up to the tool consuming the annotations to decide whether the client " +"is allowed to have several annotations on one type and how to merge those " +"annotations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1077 +msgid "" +"Since the ``Annotated`` type allows you to put several annotations of the " +"same (or different) type(s) on any node, the tools or libraries consuming " +"those annotations are in charge of dealing with potential duplicates. For " +"example, if you are doing value range analysis you might allow this::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1086 +msgid "" +"Passing ``include_extras=True`` to :func:`get_type_hints` lets one access " +"the extra annotations at runtime." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1089 +msgid "The details of the syntax:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1091 +msgid "The first argument to ``Annotated`` must be a valid type" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1093 +msgid "" +"Multiple type annotations are supported (``Annotated`` supports variadic " +"arguments)::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1098 +msgid "" +"``Annotated`` must be called with at least two arguments " +"( ``Annotated[int]`` is not valid)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1101 +msgid "" +"The order of the annotations is preserved and matters for equality checks::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1108 +msgid "" +"Nested ``Annotated`` types are flattened, with metadata ordered starting " +"with the innermost annotation::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1115 +msgid "Duplicated annotations are not removed::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1121 +msgid "``Annotated`` can be used with nested and generic aliases::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1134 +msgid "" +"Special typing form used to annotate the return type of a user-defined type " +"guard function. ``TypeGuard`` only accepts a single type argument. At " +"runtime, functions marked this way should return a boolean." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1138 +msgid "" +"``TypeGuard`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static " +"type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a " +"program's code flow. Usually type narrowing is done by analyzing " +"conditional code flow and applying the narrowing to a block of code. The " +"conditional expression here is sometimes referred to as a \"type guard\"::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1153 +msgid "" +"Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function as a " +"type guard. Such a function should use ``TypeGuard[...]`` as its return " +"type to alert static type checkers to this intention." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1157 +msgid "" +"Using ``-> TypeGuard`` tells the static type checker that for a given " +"function:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1160 +msgid "The return value is a boolean." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1161 +msgid "" +"If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument is the type inside " +"``TypeGuard``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1178 +msgid "" +"If ``is_str_list`` is a class or instance method, then the type in " +"``TypeGuard`` maps to the type of the second parameter after ``cls`` or " +"``self``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1182 +msgid "" +"In short, the form ``def foo(arg: TypeA) -> TypeGuard[TypeB]: ...``, means " +"that if ``foo(arg)`` returns ``True``, then ``arg`` narrows from ``TypeA`` " +"to ``TypeB``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1188 +msgid "" +"``TypeB`` need not be a narrower form of ``TypeA`` -- it can even be a wider " +"form. The main reason is to allow for things like narrowing ``list[object]`` " +"to ``list[str]`` even though the latter is not a subtype of the former, " +"since ``list`` is invariant. The responsibility of writing type-safe type " +"guards is left to the user." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1194 +msgid "" +"``TypeGuard`` also works with type variables. See :pep:`647` for more " +"details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1200 +msgid "Building generic types" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1202 +msgid "" +"These are not used in annotations. They are building blocks for creating " +"generic types." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1206 +msgid "Abstract base class for generic types." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1208 +msgid "" +"A generic type is typically declared by inheriting from an instantiation of " +"this class with one or more type variables. For example, a generic mapping " +"type might be defined as::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1217 +msgid "This class can then be used as follows::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1230 +msgid "Type variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1232 ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1429 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1606 +msgid "Usage::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1238 +msgid "" +"Type variables exist primarily for the benefit of static type checkers. " +"They serve as the parameters for generic types as well as for generic " +"function definitions. See :class:`Generic` for more information on generic " +"types. Generic functions work as follows::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1258 +msgid "" +"Note that type variables can be *bound*, *constrained*, or neither, but " +"cannot be both bound *and* constrained." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1261 +msgid "" +"Bound type variables and constrained type variables have different semantics " +"in several important ways. Using a *bound* type variable means that the " +"``TypeVar`` will be solved using the most specific type possible::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1276 +msgid "" +"Type variables can be bound to concrete types, abstract types (ABCs or " +"protocols), and even unions of types::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1282 +msgid "" +"Using a *constrained* type variable, however, means that the ``TypeVar`` can " +"only ever be solved as being exactly one of the constraints given::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1293 +msgid "" +"At runtime, ``isinstance(x, T)`` will raise :exc:`TypeError`. In general, :" +"func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` should not be used with types." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1296 +msgid "" +"Type variables may be marked covariant or contravariant by passing " +"``covariant=True`` or ``contravariant=True``. See :pep:`484` for more " +"details. By default, type variables are invariant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1302 +msgid "" +"Type variable tuple. A specialized form of :class:`type variable ` " +"that enables *variadic* generics." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1305 +msgid "" +"A normal type variable enables parameterization with a single type. A type " +"variable tuple, in contrast, allows parameterization with an *arbitrary* " +"number of types by acting like an *arbitrary* number of type variables " +"wrapped in a tuple. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1333 +msgid "" +"Note the use of the unpacking operator ``*`` in ``tuple[T, *Ts]``. " +"Conceptually, you can think of ``Ts`` as a tuple of type variables ``(T1, " +"T2, ...)``. ``tuple[T, *Ts]`` would then become ``tuple[T, *(T1, " +"T2, ...)]``, which is equivalent to ``tuple[T, T1, T2, ...]``. (Note that in " +"older versions of Python, you might see this written using :data:`Unpack " +"` instead, as ``Unpack[Ts]``.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1341 +msgid "" +"Type variable tuples must *always* be unpacked. This helps distinguish type " +"variable types from normal type variables::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1348 +msgid "" +"Type variable tuples can be used in the same contexts as normal type " +"variables. For example, in class definitions, arguments, and return types::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1357 +msgid "" +"Type variable tuples can be happily combined with normal type variables::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1370 +msgid "" +"However, note that at most one type variable tuple may appear in a single " +"list of type arguments or type parameters::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1377 +msgid "" +"Finally, an unpacked type variable tuple can be used as the type annotation " +"of ``*args``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1387 +msgid "" +"In contrast to non-unpacked annotations of ``*args`` - e.g. ``*args: int``, " +"which would specify that *all* arguments are ``int`` - ``*args: *Ts`` " +"enables reference to the types of the *individual* arguments in ``*args``. " +"Here, this allows us to ensure the types of the ``*args`` passed to " +"``call_soon`` match the types of the (positional) arguments of ``callback``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1394 +msgid "See :pep:`646` for more details on type variable tuples." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1400 +msgid "" +"A typing operator that conceptually marks an object as having been unpacked. " +"For example, using the unpack operator ``*`` on a :class:`type variable " +"tuple ` is equivalent to using ``Unpack`` to mark the type " +"variable tuple as having been unpacked::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1410 +msgid "" +"In fact, ``Unpack`` can be used interchangeably with ``*`` in the context of " +"types. You might see ``Unpack`` being used explicitly in older versions of " +"Python, where ``*`` couldn't be used in certain places::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1426 +msgid "" +"Parameter specification variable. A specialized version of :class:`type " +"variables `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1433 +msgid "" +"Parameter specification variables exist primarily for the benefit of static " +"type checkers. They are used to forward the parameter types of one callable " +"to another callable -- a pattern commonly found in higher order functions " +"and decorators. They are only valid when used in ``Concatenate``, or as the " +"first argument to ``Callable``, or as parameters for user-defined Generics. " +"See :class:`Generic` for more information on generic types." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1440 +msgid "" +"For example, to add basic logging to a function, one can create a decorator " +"``add_logging`` to log function calls. The parameter specification variable " +"tells the type checker that the callable passed into the decorator and the " +"new callable returned by it have inter-dependent type parameters::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1464 +msgid "" +"Without ``ParamSpec``, the simplest way to annotate this previously was to " +"use a :class:`TypeVar` with bound ``Callable[..., Any]``. However this " +"causes two problems:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1468 +msgid "" +"The type checker can't type check the ``inner`` function because ``*args`` " +"and ``**kwargs`` have to be typed :data:`Any`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1470 +msgid "" +":func:`~cast` may be required in the body of the ``add_logging`` decorator " +"when returning the ``inner`` function, or the static type checker must be " +"told to ignore the ``return inner``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1477 +msgid "" +"Since ``ParamSpec`` captures both positional and keyword parameters, ``P." +"args`` and ``P.kwargs`` can be used to split a ``ParamSpec`` into its " +"components. ``P.args`` represents the tuple of positional parameters in a " +"given call and should only be used to annotate ``*args``. ``P.kwargs`` " +"represents the mapping of keyword parameters to their values in a given " +"call, and should be only be used to annotate ``**kwargs``. Both attributes " +"require the annotated parameter to be in scope. At runtime, ``P.args`` and " +"``P.kwargs`` are instances respectively of :class:`ParamSpecArgs` and :class:" +"`ParamSpecKwargs`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1487 +msgid "" +"Parameter specification variables created with ``covariant=True`` or " +"``contravariant=True`` can be used to declare covariant or contravariant " +"generic types. The ``bound`` argument is also accepted, similar to :class:" +"`TypeVar`. However the actual semantics of these keywords are yet to be " +"decided." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1496 +msgid "" +"Only parameter specification variables defined in global scope can be " +"pickled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1502 +msgid ":class:`Callable` and :class:`Concatenate`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1507 +msgid "" +"Arguments and keyword arguments attributes of a :class:`ParamSpec`. The ``P." +"args`` attribute of a ``ParamSpec`` is an instance of ``ParamSpecArgs``, and " +"``P.kwargs`` is an instance of ``ParamSpecKwargs``. They are intended for " +"runtime introspection and have no special meaning to static type checkers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1512 +msgid "" +"Calling :func:`get_origin` on either of these objects will return the " +"original ``ParamSpec``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1524 +msgid "" +"``AnyStr`` is a :class:`constrained type variable ` defined as " +"``AnyStr = TypeVar('AnyStr', str, bytes)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1527 +msgid "" +"It is meant to be used for functions that may accept any kind of string " +"without allowing different kinds of strings to mix. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1539 +msgid "" +"Base class for protocol classes. Protocol classes are defined like this::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1545 +msgid "" +"Such classes are primarily used with static type checkers that recognize " +"structural subtyping (static duck-typing), for example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1557 +msgid "" +"See :pep:`544` for more details. Protocol classes decorated with :func:" +"`runtime_checkable` (described later) act as simple-minded runtime protocols " +"that check only the presence of given attributes, ignoring their type " +"signatures." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1562 +msgid "Protocol classes can be generic, for example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1572 +msgid "Mark a protocol class as a runtime protocol." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1574 +msgid "" +"Such a protocol can be used with :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass`. " +"This raises :exc:`TypeError` when applied to a non-protocol class. This " +"allows a simple-minded structural check, very similar to \"one trick " +"ponies\" in :mod:`collections.abc` such as :class:`~collections.abc." +"Iterable`. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1587 +msgid "" +":func:`runtime_checkable` will check only the presence of the required " +"methods, not their type signatures. For example, :class:`ssl.SSLObject` is a " +"class, therefore it passes an :func:`issubclass` check against :data:" +"`Callable`. However, the :meth:`ssl.SSLObject.__init__` method exists only " +"to raise a :exc:`TypeError` with a more informative message, therefore " +"making it impossible to call (instantiate) :class:`ssl.SSLObject`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1598 +msgid "Other special directives" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1600 +msgid "" +"These are not used in annotations. They are building blocks for declaring " +"types." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1604 +msgid "Typed version of :func:`collections.namedtuple`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1612 +msgid "This is equivalent to::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1616 +msgid "" +"To give a field a default value, you can assign to it in the class body::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1625 +msgid "" +"Fields with a default value must come after any fields without a default." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1627 +msgid "" +"The resulting class has an extra attribute ``__annotations__`` giving a dict " +"that maps the field names to the field types. (The field names are in the " +"``_fields`` attribute and the default values are in the ``_field_defaults`` " +"attribute, both of which are part of the :func:`~collections.namedtuple` " +"API.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1633 +msgid "``NamedTuple`` subclasses can also have docstrings and methods::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1643 +msgid "``NamedTuple`` subclasses can be generic::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1649 +msgid "Backward-compatible usage::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1653 +msgid "Added support for :pep:`526` variable annotation syntax." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1656 +msgid "Added support for default values, methods, and docstrings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1659 +msgid "" +"The ``_field_types`` and ``__annotations__`` attributes are now regular " +"dictionaries instead of instances of ``OrderedDict``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1663 +msgid "" +"Removed the ``_field_types`` attribute in favor of the more standard " +"``__annotations__`` attribute which has the same information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1667 +msgid "Added support for generic namedtuples." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1672 +msgid "" +"A helper class to indicate a distinct type to a typechecker, see :ref:" +"`distinct`. At runtime it returns an object that returns its argument when " +"called. Usage::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1682 +msgid "``NewType`` is now a class rather than a function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1687 +msgid "" +"Special construct to add type hints to a dictionary. At runtime it is a " +"plain :class:`dict`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1690 +msgid "" +"``TypedDict`` declares a dictionary type that expects all of its instances " +"to have a certain set of keys, where each key is associated with a value of " +"a consistent type. This expectation is not checked at runtime but is only " +"enforced by type checkers. Usage::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1706 +msgid "" +"To allow using this feature with older versions of Python that do not " +"support :pep:`526`, ``TypedDict`` supports two additional equivalent " +"syntactic forms:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1710 +msgid "Using a literal :class:`dict` as the second argument::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1714 +msgid "Using keyword arguments::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1721 +msgid "" +"The keyword-argument syntax is deprecated in 3.11 and will be removed in " +"3.13. It may also be unsupported by static type checkers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1722 +msgid "" +"The functional syntax should also be used when any of the keys are not " +"valid :ref:`identifiers `, for example because they are " +"keywords or contain hyphens. Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1734 +msgid "" +"By default, all keys must be present in a ``TypedDict``. It is possible to " +"mark individual keys as non-required using :data:`NotRequired`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1745 +msgid "" +"This means that a ``Point2D`` ``TypedDict`` can have the ``label`` key " +"omitted." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1748 +msgid "" +"It is also possible to mark all keys as non-required by default by " +"specifying a totality of ``False``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1758 +msgid "" +"This means that a ``Point2D`` ``TypedDict`` can have any of the keys " +"omitted. A type checker is only expected to support a literal ``False`` or " +"``True`` as the value of the ``total`` argument. ``True`` is the default, " +"and makes all items defined in the class body required." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1763 +msgid "" +"Individual keys of a ``total=False`` ``TypedDict`` can be marked as required " +"using :data:`Required`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1778 +msgid "" +"It is possible for a ``TypedDict`` type to inherit from one or more other " +"``TypedDict`` types using the class-based syntax. Usage::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1785 +msgid "" +"``Point3D`` has three items: ``x``, ``y`` and ``z``. It is equivalent to " +"this definition::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1793 +msgid "" +"A ``TypedDict`` cannot inherit from a non-\\ ``TypedDict`` class, except " +"for :class:`Generic`. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1811 +msgid "A ``TypedDict`` can be generic::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1817 +msgid "" +"A ``TypedDict`` can be introspected via annotations dicts (see :ref:" +"`annotations-howto` for more information on annotations best practices), :" +"attr:`__total__`, :attr:`__required_keys__`, and :attr:`__optional_keys__`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1823 +msgid "" +"``Point2D.__total__`` gives the value of the ``total`` argument. Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1843 +msgid "" +"``Point2D.__required_keys__`` and ``Point2D.__optional_keys__`` return :" +"class:`frozenset` objects containing required and non-required keys, " +"respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1846 +msgid "" +"Keys marked with :data:`Required` will always appear in " +"``__required_keys__`` and keys marked with :data:`NotRequired` will always " +"appear in ``__optional_keys__``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1849 +msgid "" +"For backwards compatibility with Python 3.10 and below, it is also possible " +"to use inheritance to declare both required and non-required keys in the " +"same ``TypedDict`` . This is done by declaring a ``TypedDict`` with one " +"value for the ``total`` argument and then inheriting from it in another " +"``TypedDict`` with a different value for ``total``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1870 +msgid "" +"See :pep:`589` for more examples and detailed rules of using ``TypedDict``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1874 +msgid "" +"Added support for marking individual keys as :data:`Required` or :data:" +"`NotRequired`. See :pep:`655`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1878 +msgid "Added support for generic ``TypedDict``\\ s." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1882 +msgid "Generic concrete collections" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1885 +msgid "Corresponding to built-in types" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1889 msgid "" "A generic version of :class:`dict`. Useful for annotating return types. To " "annotate arguments it is preferred to use an abstract collection type such " "as :class:`Mapping`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:690 -msgid "This type can be used as follows::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1893 +msgid "This type can be used as follows::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1898 +msgid "" +":class:`builtins.dict ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" +"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1904 +msgid "" +"Generic version of :class:`list`. Useful for annotating return types. To " +"annotate arguments it is preferred to use an abstract collection type such " +"as :class:`Sequence` or :class:`Iterable`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1909 +msgid "This type may be used as follows::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1919 +msgid "" +":class:`builtins.list ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" +"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1925 +msgid "" +"A generic version of :class:`builtins.set `. Useful for annotating " +"return types. To annotate arguments it is preferred to use an abstract " +"collection type such as :class:`AbstractSet`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1929 +msgid "" +":class:`builtins.set ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" +"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1935 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`builtins.frozenset `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1937 +msgid "" +":class:`builtins.frozenset ` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " +"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1942 +msgid ":data:`Tuple` is a special form." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1945 +msgid "Corresponding to types in :mod:`collections`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1949 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.defaultdict`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1953 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.defaultdict` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1959 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.OrderedDict`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1963 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.OrderedDict` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1969 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.ChainMap`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1974 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.ChainMap` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" +"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1980 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.Counter`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1985 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.Counter` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" +"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1991 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.deque`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1996 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.deque` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" +"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2001 +msgid "Other concrete types" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2007 +msgid "" +"Generic type ``IO[AnyStr]`` and its subclasses ``TextIO(IO[str])`` and " +"``BinaryIO(IO[bytes])`` represent the types of I/O streams such as returned " +"by :func:`open`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2014 +msgid "" +"The ``typing.io`` namespace is deprecated and will be removed. These types " +"should be directly imported from ``typing`` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2019 +msgid "" +"These type aliases correspond to the return types from :func:`re.compile` " +"and :func:`re.match`. These types (and the corresponding functions) are " +"generic in ``AnyStr`` and can be made specific by writing ``Pattern[str]``, " +"``Pattern[bytes]``, ``Match[str]``, or ``Match[bytes]``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2029 +msgid "" +"The ``typing.re`` namespace is deprecated and will be removed. These types " +"should be directly imported from ``typing`` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2030 +msgid "" +"Classes ``Pattern`` and ``Match`` from :mod:`re` now support ``[]``. See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2036 +msgid "" +"``Text`` is an alias for ``str``. It is provided to supply a forward " +"compatible path for Python 2 code: in Python 2, ``Text`` is an alias for " +"``unicode``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2040 +msgid "" +"Use ``Text`` to indicate that a value must contain a unicode string in a " +"manner that is compatible with both Python 2 and Python 3::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2048 +msgid "" +"Python 2 is no longer supported, and most type checkers also no longer " +"support type checking Python 2 code. Removal of the alias is not currently " +"planned, but users are encouraged to use :class:`str` instead of ``Text`` " +"wherever possible." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2055 +msgid "Abstract Base Classes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2058 +msgid "Corresponding to collections in :mod:`collections.abc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2062 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Set`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2064 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.Set` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :pep:" +"`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2070 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.ByteString`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2072 +msgid "" +"This type represents the types :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, and :" +"class:`memoryview` of byte sequences." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2075 +msgid "" +"As a shorthand for this type, :class:`bytes` can be used to annotate " +"arguments of any of the types mentioned above." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2078 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.ByteString` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2084 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Collection`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2088 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.Collection` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2094 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Container`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2096 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.Container` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2102 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.ItemsView`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2104 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.ItemsView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2110 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.KeysView`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2112 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.KeysView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2118 +msgid "" +"A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`. This type can be used " +"as follows::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2124 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.Mapping` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2130 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.MappingView`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2132 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.MappingView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " +"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2138 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2140 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " +"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2147 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2149 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " +"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2156 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.MutableSet`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2158 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.MutableSet` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2164 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2166 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.Sequence` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2172 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.ValuesView`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2174 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.ValuesView` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2179 +msgid "Corresponding to other types in :mod:`collections.abc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2183 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Iterable`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2185 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.Iterable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2191 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Iterator`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2193 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.Iterator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2199 +msgid "" +"A generator can be annotated by the generic type ``Generator[YieldType, " +"SendType, ReturnType]``. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2208 +msgid "" +"Note that unlike many other generics in the typing module, the ``SendType`` " +"of :class:`Generator` behaves contravariantly, not covariantly or " +"invariantly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2212 +msgid "" +"If your generator will only yield values, set the ``SendType`` and " +"``ReturnType`` to ``None``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2220 +msgid "" +"Alternatively, annotate your generator as having a return type of either " +"``Iterable[YieldType]`` or ``Iterator[YieldType]``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2228 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.Generator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2234 +msgid "An alias to :class:`collections.abc.Hashable`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2238 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Reversible`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2240 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.Reversible` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2246 +msgid "An alias to :class:`collections.abc.Sized`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2249 +msgid "Asynchronous programming" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2253 +msgid "" +"A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Coroutine`. The variance and " +"order of type variables correspond to those of :class:`Generator`, for " +"example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2265 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.Coroutine` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2271 +msgid "" +"An async generator can be annotated by the generic type " +"``AsyncGenerator[YieldType, SendType]``. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2280 +msgid "" +"Unlike normal generators, async generators cannot return a value, so there " +"is no ``ReturnType`` type parameter. As with :class:`Generator`, the " +"``SendType`` behaves contravariantly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2284 +msgid "" +"If your generator will only yield values, set the ``SendType`` to ``None``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2292 +msgid "" +"Alternatively, annotate your generator as having a return type of either " +"``AsyncIterable[YieldType]`` or ``AsyncIterator[YieldType]``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:697 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.defaultdict`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2302 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " +"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:703 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.OrderedDict`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2309 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterable`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:709 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.Counter`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2313 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " +"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:715 -msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.ChainMap`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2319 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterator`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:721 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2323 msgid "" -"A generator can be annotated by the generic type ``Generator[YieldType, " -"SendType, ReturnType]``. For example::" +":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterator` now supports subscripting (``[]``). " +"See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:730 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2329 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`collections.abc.Awaitable`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2333 msgid "" -"Note that unlike many other generics in the typing module, the ``SendType`` " -"of :class:`Generator` behaves contravariantly, not covariantly or " -"invariantly." +":class:`collections.abc.Awaitable` now supports subscripting (``[]``). See :" +"pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2339 +msgid "Context manager types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:734 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2343 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2348 msgid "" -"If your generator will only yield values, set the ``SendType`` and " -"``ReturnType`` to ``None``::" +":class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager` now supports subscripting " +"(``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2355 +msgid "A generic version of :class:`contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2360 msgid "" -"Alternatively, annotate your generator as having a return type of either " -"``Iterable[YieldType]`` or ``Iterator[YieldType]``::" +":class:`contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager` now supports subscripting " +"(``[]``). See :pep:`585` and :ref:`types-genericalias`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2366 +msgid "Protocols" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:752 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2368 +msgid "These protocols are decorated with :func:`runtime_checkable`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2372 msgid "" -"An async generator can be annotated by the generic type " -"``AsyncGenerator[YieldType, SendType]``. For example::" +"An ABC with one abstract method ``__abs__`` that is covariant in its return " +"type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2377 +msgid "An ABC with one abstract method ``__bytes__``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2381 +msgid "An ABC with one abstract method ``__complex__``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:761 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2385 +msgid "An ABC with one abstract method ``__float__``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2389 +msgid "An ABC with one abstract method ``__index__``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2395 +msgid "An ABC with one abstract method ``__int__``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2399 msgid "" -"Unlike normal generators, async generators cannot return a value, so there " -"is no ``ReturnType`` type parameter. As with :class:`Generator`, the " -"``SendType`` behaves contravariantly." +"An ABC with one abstract method ``__round__`` that is covariant in its " +"return type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2403 +msgid "Functions and decorators" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2407 +msgid "Cast a value to a type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:765 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2409 msgid "" -"If your generator will only yield values, set the ``SendType`` to ``None``::" +"This returns the value unchanged. To the type checker this signals that the " +"return value has the designated type, but at runtime we intentionally don't " +"check anything (we want this to be as fast as possible)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:773 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2416 msgid "" -"Alternatively, annotate your generator as having a return type of either " -"``AsyncIterable[YieldType]`` or ``AsyncIterator[YieldType]``::" +"Ask a static type checker to confirm that *val* has an inferred type of " +"*typ*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:785 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2418 msgid "" -"``Text`` is an alias for ``str``. It is provided to supply a forward " -"compatible path for Python 2 code: in Python 2, ``Text`` is an alias for " -"``unicode``." +"When the type checker encounters a call to ``assert_type()``, it emits an " +"error if the value is not of the specified type::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:789 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2425 msgid "" -"Use ``Text`` to indicate that a value must contain a unicode string in a " -"manner that is compatible with both Python 2 and Python 3::" +"At runtime this returns the first argument unchanged with no side effects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:801 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2427 msgid "" -"Generic type ``IO[AnyStr]`` and its subclasses ``TextIO(IO[str])`` and " -"``BinaryIO(IO[bytes])`` represent the types of I/O streams such as returned " -"by :func:`open`." +"This function is useful for ensuring the type checker's understanding of a " +"script is in line with the developer's intentions::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:809 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2441 msgid "" -"These type aliases correspond to the return types from :func:`re.compile` " -"and :func:`re.match`. These types (and the corresponding functions) are " -"generic in ``AnyStr`` and can be made specific by writing ``Pattern[str]``, " -"``Pattern[bytes]``, ``Match[str]``, or ``Match[bytes]``." +"Ask a static type checker to confirm that a line of code is unreachable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:818 -msgid "Typed version of :func:`collections.namedtuple`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2454 +msgid "" +"Here, the annotations allow the type checker to infer that the last case can " +"never execute, because ``arg`` is either an :class:`int` or a :class:`str`, " +"and both options are covered by earlier cases. If a type checker finds that " +"a call to ``assert_never()`` is reachable, it will emit an error. For " +"example, if the type annotation for ``arg`` was instead ``int | str | " +"float``, the type checker would emit an error pointing out that " +"``unreachable`` is of type :class:`float`. For a call to ``assert_never`` to " +"pass type checking, the inferred type of the argument passed in must be the " +"bottom type, :data:`Never`, and nothing else." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:826 -msgid "This is equivalent to::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2466 +msgid "At runtime, this throws an exception when called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:830 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2469 msgid "" -"To give a field a default value, you can assign to it in the class body::" +"`Unreachable Code and Exhaustiveness Checking `__ has more information about " +"exhaustiveness checking with static typing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2477 +msgid "Reveal the inferred static type of an expression." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:839 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2479 msgid "" -"Fields with a default value must come after any fields without a default." +"When a static type checker encounters a call to this function, it emits a " +"diagnostic with the type of the argument. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:841 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2485 msgid "" -"The resulting class has two extra attributes: ``_field_types``, giving a " -"dict mapping field names to types, and ``_field_defaults``, a dict mapping " -"field names to default values. (The field names are in the ``_fields`` " -"attribute, which is part of the namedtuple API.)" +"This can be useful when you want to debug how your type checker handles a " +"particular piece of code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:846 -msgid "``NamedTuple`` subclasses can also have docstrings and methods::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2488 +msgid "" +"The function returns its argument unchanged, which allows using it within an " +"expression::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:856 -msgid "Backward-compatible usage::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2493 +msgid "" +"Most type checkers support ``reveal_type()`` anywhere, even if the name is " +"not imported from ``typing``. Importing the name from ``typing`` allows your " +"code to run without runtime errors and communicates intent more clearly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:860 -msgid "Added support for :pep:`526` variable annotation syntax." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2498 +msgid "" +"At runtime, this function prints the runtime type of its argument to stderr " +"and returns it unchanged::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:863 -msgid "Added support for default values, methods, and docstrings." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2508 +msgid "" +":data:`~typing.dataclass_transform` may be used to decorate a class, " +"metaclass, or a function that is itself a decorator. The presence of " +"``@dataclass_transform()`` tells a static type checker that the decorated " +"object performs runtime \"magic\" that transforms a class, giving it :func:" +"`dataclasses.dataclass`-like behaviors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2514 +msgid "Example usage with a decorator function::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2528 +msgid "On a base class::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2537 +msgid "On a metaclass::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:868 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2548 msgid "" -"A helper function to indicate a distinct types to a typechecker, see :ref:" -"`distinct`. At runtime it returns a function that returns its argument. " -"Usage::" +"The ``CustomerModel`` classes defined above will be treated by type checkers " +"similarly to classes created with :func:`@dataclasses.dataclass `. For example, type checkers will assume these classes have " +"``__init__`` methods that accept ``id`` and ``name``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:879 -msgid "Cast a value to a type." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2554 +msgid "" +"The decorated class, metaclass, or function may accept the following bool " +"arguments which type checkers will assume have the same effect as they would " +"have on the :func:`@dataclasses.dataclass` decorator: " +"``init``, ``eq``, ``order``, ``unsafe_hash``, ``frozen``, ``match_args``, " +"``kw_only``, and ``slots``. It must be possible for the value of these " +"arguments (``True`` or ``False``) to be statically evaluated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:881 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2562 msgid "" -"This returns the value unchanged. To the type checker this signals that the " -"return value has the designated type, but at runtime we intentionally don't " -"check anything (we want this to be as fast as possible)." +"The arguments to the ``dataclass_transform`` decorator can be used to " +"customize the default behaviors of the decorated class, metaclass, or " +"function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:888 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2566 msgid "" -"Return a dictionary containing type hints for a function, method, module or " -"class object." +"``eq_default`` indicates whether the ``eq`` parameter is assumed to be " +"``True`` or ``False`` if it is omitted by the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:891 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2568 msgid "" -"This is often the same as ``obj.__annotations__``. In addition, forward " -"references encoded as string literals are handled by evaluating them in " -"``globals`` and ``locals`` namespaces. If necessary, ``Optional[t]`` is " -"added for function and method annotations if a default value equal to " -"``None`` is set. For a class ``C``, return a dictionary constructed by " -"merging all the ``__annotations__`` along ``C.__mro__`` in reverse order." +"``order_default`` indicates whether the ``order`` parameter is assumed to be " +"True or False if it is omitted by the caller." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2570 +msgid "" +"``kw_only_default`` indicates whether the ``kw_only`` parameter is assumed " +"to be True or False if it is omitted by the caller." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2572 +msgid "" +"``field_specifiers`` specifies a static list of supported classes or " +"functions that describe fields, similar to ``dataclasses.field()``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2574 +msgid "" +"Arbitrary other keyword arguments are accepted in order to allow for " +"possible future extensions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2577 +msgid "" +"Type checkers recognize the following optional arguments on field specifiers:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:901 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2580 +msgid "" +"``init`` indicates whether the field should be included in the synthesized " +"``__init__`` method. If unspecified, ``init`` defaults to ``True``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2583 +msgid "``default`` provides the default value for the field." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2584 +msgid "" +"``default_factory`` provides a runtime callback that returns the default " +"value for the field. If neither ``default`` nor ``default_factory`` are " +"specified, the field is assumed to have no default value and must be " +"provided a value when the class is instantiated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2589 +msgid "``factory`` is an alias for ``default_factory``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2590 +msgid "" +"``kw_only`` indicates whether the field should be marked as keyword-only. If " +"``True``, the field will be keyword-only. If ``False``, it will not be " +"keyword-only. If unspecified, the value of the ``kw_only`` parameter on the " +"object decorated with ``dataclass_transform`` will be used, or if that is " +"unspecified, the value of ``kw_only_default`` on ``dataclass_transform`` " +"will be used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2596 +msgid "" +"``alias`` provides an alternative name for the field. This alternative name " +"is used in the synthesized ``__init__`` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2599 +msgid "" +"At runtime, this decorator records its arguments in the " +"``__dataclass_transform__`` attribute on the decorated object. It has no " +"other runtime effect." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2603 +msgid "See :pep:`681` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2609 msgid "" "The ``@overload`` decorator allows describing functions and methods that " "support multiple different combinations of argument types. A series of " @@ -774,221 +2527,270 @@ msgid "" "variable::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:925 -msgid "See :pep:`484` for details and comparison with other typing semantics." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2633 +msgid "" +"See :pep:`484` for more details and comparison with other typing semantics." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2635 +msgid "" +"Overloaded functions can now be introspected at runtime using :func:" +"`get_overloads`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2642 +msgid "" +"Return a sequence of :func:`@overload `-decorated definitions for " +"*func*. *func* is the function object for the implementation of the " +"overloaded function. For example, given the definition of ``process`` in the " +"documentation for :func:`@overload `, ``get_overloads(process)`` " +"will return a sequence of three function objects for the three defined " +"overloads. If called on a function with no overloads, ``get_overloads()`` " +"returns an empty sequence." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2650 +msgid "" +"``get_overloads()`` can be used for introspecting an overloaded function at " +"runtime." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2658 +msgid "" +"Clear all registered overloads in the internal registry. This can be used to " +"reclaim the memory used by the registry." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2666 +msgid "" +"A decorator to indicate to type checkers that the decorated method cannot be " +"overridden, and the decorated class cannot be subclassed. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2689 +msgid "" +"The decorator will now set the ``__final__`` attribute to ``True`` on the " +"decorated object. Thus, a check like ``if getattr(obj, \"__final__\", " +"False)`` can be used at runtime to determine whether an object ``obj`` has " +"been marked as final. If the decorated object does not support setting " +"attributes, the decorator returns the object unchanged without raising an " +"exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:929 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2700 msgid "Decorator to indicate that annotations are not type hints." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:931 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2702 msgid "" "This works as class or function :term:`decorator`. With a class, it applies " -"recursively to all methods defined in that class (but not to methods defined " -"in its superclasses or subclasses)." +"recursively to all methods and classes defined in that class (but not to " +"methods defined in its superclasses or subclasses)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:935 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2706 msgid "This mutates the function(s) in place." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:939 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2710 msgid "Decorator to give another decorator the :func:`no_type_check` effect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:941 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2712 msgid "" "This wraps the decorator with something that wraps the decorated function " "in :func:`no_type_check`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:946 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2717 msgid "Decorator to mark a class or function to be unavailable at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:948 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2719 msgid "" "This decorator is itself not available at runtime. It is mainly intended to " "mark classes that are defined in type stub files if an implementation " "returns an instance of a private class::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:959 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2730 msgid "" "Note that returning instances of private classes is not recommended. It is " "usually preferable to make such classes public." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:964 -msgid "Special type indicating an unconstrained type." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2734 +msgid "Introspection helpers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:966 -msgid "Every type is compatible with :data:`Any`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2738 +msgid "" +"Return a dictionary containing type hints for a function, method, module or " +"class object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:967 -msgid ":data:`Any` is compatible with every type." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2741 +msgid "" +"This is often the same as ``obj.__annotations__``. In addition, forward " +"references encoded as string literals are handled by evaluating them in " +"``globals`` and ``locals`` namespaces. For a class ``C``, return a " +"dictionary constructed by merging all the ``__annotations__`` along ``C." +"__mro__`` in reverse order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:971 -msgid "Special type indicating that a function never returns. For example::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2747 +msgid "" +"The function recursively replaces all ``Annotated[T, ...]`` with ``T``, " +"unless ``include_extras`` is set to ``True`` (see :class:`Annotated` for " +"more information). For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:983 -msgid "Union type; ``Union[X, Y]`` means either X or Y." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2762 +msgid "" +":func:`get_type_hints` does not work with imported :ref:`type aliases ` that include forward references. Enabling postponed evaluation of " +"annotations (:pep:`563`) may remove the need for most forward references." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:985 -msgid "To define a union, use e.g. ``Union[int, str]``. Details:" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2767 +msgid "Added ``include_extras`` parameter as part of :pep:`593`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:987 -msgid "The arguments must be types and there must be at least one." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2770 +msgid "" +"Previously, ``Optional[t]`` was added for function and method annotations if " +"a default value equal to ``None`` was set. Now the annotation is returned " +"unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:989 -msgid "Unions of unions are flattened, e.g.::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2778 +msgid "Provide basic introspection for generic types and special typing forms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:993 -msgid "Unions of a single argument vanish, e.g.::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2780 +msgid "" +"For a typing object of the form ``X[Y, Z, ...]`` these functions return " +"``X`` and ``(Y, Z, ...)``. If ``X`` is a generic alias for a builtin or :mod:" +"`collections` class, it gets normalized to the original class. If ``X`` is a " +"union or :class:`Literal` contained in another generic type, the order of " +"``(Y, Z, ...)`` may be different from the order of the original arguments " +"``[Y, Z, ...]`` due to type caching. For unsupported objects return ``None`` " +"and ``()`` correspondingly. Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:997 -msgid "Redundant arguments are skipped, e.g.::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2799 +msgid "Check if a type is a :class:`TypedDict`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1001 -msgid "When comparing unions, the argument order is ignored, e.g.::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2814 +msgid "" +"A class used for internal typing representation of string forward " +"references. For example, ``List[\"SomeClass\"]`` is implicitly transformed " +"into ``List[ForwardRef(\"SomeClass\")]``. This class should not be " +"instantiated by a user, but may be used by introspection tools." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1005 -msgid "You cannot subclass or instantiate a union." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2820 +msgid "" +":pep:`585` generic types such as ``list[\"SomeClass\"]`` will not be " +"implicitly transformed into ``list[ForwardRef(\"SomeClass\")]`` and thus " +"will not automatically resolve to ``list[SomeClass]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1007 -msgid "You cannot write ``Union[X][Y]``." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2827 +msgid "Constant" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1009 -msgid "You can use ``Optional[X]`` as a shorthand for ``Union[X, None]``." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2831 +msgid "" +"A special constant that is assumed to be ``True`` by 3rd party static type " +"checkers. It is ``False`` at runtime. Usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1011 -msgid "Don't remove explicit subclasses from unions at runtime." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2840 +msgid "" +"The first type annotation must be enclosed in quotes, making it a \"forward " +"reference\", to hide the ``expensive_mod`` reference from the interpreter " +"runtime. Type annotations for local variables are not evaluated, so the " +"second annotation does not need to be enclosed in quotes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1016 -msgid "Optional type." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2847 +msgid "" +"If ``from __future__ import annotations`` is used, annotations are not " +"evaluated at function definition time. Instead, they are stored as strings " +"in ``__annotations__``. This makes it unnecessary to use quotes around the " +"annotation (see :pep:`563`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1018 -msgid "``Optional[X]`` is equivalent to ``Union[X, None]``." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2856 +msgid "Deprecation Timeline of Major Features" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1020 +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2858 msgid "" -"Note that this is not the same concept as an optional argument, which is one " -"that has a default. An optional argument with a default does not require " -"the ``Optional`` qualifier on its type annotation just because it is " -"optional. For example::" +"Certain features in ``typing`` are deprecated and may be removed in a future " +"version of Python. The following table summarizes major deprecations for " +"your convenience. This is subject to change, and not all deprecations are " +"listed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1028 -msgid "" -"On the other hand, if an explicit value of ``None`` is allowed, the use of " -"``Optional`` is appropriate, whether the argument is optional or not. For " -"example::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2863 +msgid "Feature" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1037 -msgid "" -"Tuple type; ``Tuple[X, Y]`` is the type of a tuple of two items with the " -"first item of type X and the second of type Y." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2863 +msgid "Deprecated in" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1040 -msgid "" -"Example: ``Tuple[T1, T2]`` is a tuple of two elements corresponding to type " -"variables T1 and T2. ``Tuple[int, float, str]`` is a tuple of an int, a " -"float and a string." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2863 +msgid "Projected removal" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1044 -msgid "" -"To specify a variable-length tuple of homogeneous type, use literal " -"ellipsis, e.g. ``Tuple[int, ...]``. A plain :data:`Tuple` is equivalent to " -"``Tuple[Any, ...]``, and in turn to :class:`tuple`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2863 +msgid "PEP/issue" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1050 -msgid "Callable type; ``Callable[[int], str]`` is a function of (int) -> str." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2865 +msgid "``typing.io`` and ``typing.re`` submodules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1052 -msgid "" -"The subscription syntax must always be used with exactly two values: the " -"argument list and the return type. The argument list must be a list of " -"types or an ellipsis; the return type must be a single type." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2865 +msgid "3.8" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1057 -msgid "" -"There is no syntax to indicate optional or keyword arguments; such function " -"types are rarely used as callback types. ``Callable[..., ReturnType]`` " -"(literal ellipsis) can be used to type hint a callable taking any number of " -"arguments and returning ``ReturnType``. A plain :data:`Callable` is " -"equivalent to ``Callable[..., Any]``, and in turn to :class:`collections.abc." -"Callable`." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2865 +msgid "3.13" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1067 -msgid "Special type construct to mark class variables." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2865 +msgid ":issue:`38291`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1069 -msgid "" -"As introduced in :pep:`526`, a variable annotation wrapped in ClassVar " -"indicates that a given attribute is intended to be used as a class variable " -"and should not be set on instances of that class. Usage::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2868 +msgid "``typing`` versions of standard collections" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1077 -msgid ":data:`ClassVar` accepts only types and cannot be further subscribed." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2868 +msgid "3.9" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1079 -msgid "" -":data:`ClassVar` is not a class itself, and should not be used with :func:" -"`isinstance` or :func:`issubclass`. :data:`ClassVar` does not change Python " -"runtime behavior, but it can be used by third-party type checkers. For " -"example, a type checker might flag the following code as an error::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2868 ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2871 +msgid "Undecided" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1093 -msgid "" -"``AnyStr`` is a type variable defined as ``AnyStr = TypeVar('AnyStr', str, " -"bytes)``." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2868 +msgid ":pep:`585`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1096 -msgid "" -"It is meant to be used for functions that may accept any kind of string " -"without allowing different kinds of strings to mix. For example::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2871 +msgid "``typing.Text``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1108 -msgid "" -"A special constant that is assumed to be ``True`` by 3rd party static type " -"checkers. It is ``False`` at runtime. Usage::" +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2871 +msgid "3.11" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:1117 -msgid "" -"Note that the first type annotation must be enclosed in quotes, making it a " -"\"forward reference\", to hide the ``expensive_mod`` reference from the " -"interpreter runtime. Type annotations for local variables are not " -"evaluated, so the second annotation does not need to be enclosed in quotes." +#: ../Doc/library/typing.rst:2871 +msgid ":gh:`92332`" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/unicodedata.po b/library/unicodedata.po index cd07099..34fdc44 100644 --- a/library/unicodedata.po +++ b/library/unicodedata.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -24,15 +25,15 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This module provides access to the Unicode Character Database (UCD) which " "defines character properties for all Unicode characters. The data contained " -"in this database is compiled from the `UCD version 11.0.0 `_." +"in this database is compiled from the `UCD version 14.0.0 `_." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/unicodedata.rst:23 msgid "" "The module uses the same names and symbols as defined by Unicode Standard " -"Annex #44, `\"Unicode Character Database\" `_. It defines the following functions:" +"Annex #44, `\"Unicode Character Database\" `_. It defines the following functions:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/unicodedata.rst:31 @@ -156,33 +157,39 @@ msgid "" "compare equal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unicodedata.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/unicodedata.rst:138 +msgid "" +"Return whether the Unicode string *unistr* is in the normal form *form*. " +"Valid values for *form* are 'NFC', 'NFKC', 'NFD', and 'NFKD'." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unicodedata.rst:144 msgid "In addition, the module exposes the following constant:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unicodedata.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/unicodedata.rst:148 msgid "The version of the Unicode database used in this module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unicodedata.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/unicodedata.rst:153 msgid "" "This is an object that has the same methods as the entire module, but uses " "the Unicode database version 3.2 instead, for applications that require this " "specific version of the Unicode database (such as IDNA)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unicodedata.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/unicodedata.rst:157 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unicodedata.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/unicodedata.rst:177 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unicodedata.rst:171 -msgid "http://www.unicode.org/Public/11.0.0/ucd/NameAliases.txt" +#: ../Doc/library/unicodedata.rst:178 +msgid "https://www.unicode.org/Public/14.0.0/ucd/NameAliases.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unicodedata.rst:173 -msgid "http://www.unicode.org/Public/11.0.0/ucd/NamedSequences.txt" +#: ../Doc/library/unicodedata.rst:180 +msgid "https://www.unicode.org/Public/14.0.0/ucd/NamedSequences.txt" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/unittest.mock-examples.po b/library/unittest.mock-examples.po index 1fe4b34..07569fc 100644 --- a/library/unittest.mock-examples.po +++ b/library/unittest.mock-examples.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,46 +21,46 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`unittest.mock` --- getting started" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:13 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:27 msgid "Using Mock" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:16 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:30 msgid "Mock Patching Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:32 msgid "Common uses for :class:`Mock` objects include:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:20 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:34 msgid "Patching methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:21 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:35 msgid "Recording method calls on objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:37 msgid "" "You might want to replace a method on an object to check that it is called " "with the correct arguments by another part of the system:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:45 msgid "" "Once our mock has been used (``real.method`` in this example) it has methods " "and attributes that allow you to make assertions about how it has been used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:50 msgid "" "In most of these examples the :class:`Mock` and :class:`MagicMock` classes " "are interchangeable. As the ``MagicMock`` is the more capable class it makes " "a sensible one to use by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:54 msgid "" "Once the mock has been called its :attr:`~Mock.called` attribute is set to " "``True``. More importantly we can use the :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with` " @@ -67,17 +68,17 @@ msgid "" "with the correct arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:59 msgid "" "This example tests that calling ``ProductionClass().method`` results in a " "call to the ``something`` method:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:76 msgid "Mock for Method Calls on an Object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:78 msgid "" "In the last example we patched a method directly on an object to check that " "it was called correctly. Another common use case is to pass an object into a " @@ -85,19 +86,19 @@ msgid "" "used in the correct way." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:83 msgid "" "The simple ``ProductionClass`` below has a ``closer`` method. If it is " "called with an object then it calls ``close`` on it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:91 msgid "" "So to test it we need to pass in an object with a ``close`` method and check " "that it was called correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:99 msgid "" "We don't have to do any work to provide the 'close' method on our mock. " "Accessing close creates it. So, if 'close' hasn't already been called then " @@ -105,11 +106,11 @@ msgid "" "assert_called_with` will raise a failure exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:106 msgid "Mocking Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:108 msgid "" "A common use case is to mock out classes instantiated by your code under " "test. When you patch a class, then that class is replaced with a mock. " @@ -117,37 +118,38 @@ msgid "" "\"mock instance\" by looking at the return value of the mocked class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:113 msgid "" "In the example below we have a function ``some_function`` that instantiates " "``Foo`` and calls a method on it. The call to :func:`patch` replaces the " "class ``Foo`` with a mock. The ``Foo`` instance is the result of calling the " -"mock, so it is configured by modifying the mock :attr:`~Mock.return_value`." +"mock, so it is configured by modifying the mock :attr:`~Mock." +"return_value`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:130 msgid "Naming your mocks" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:132 msgid "" "It can be useful to give your mocks a name. The name is shown in the repr of " "the mock and can be helpful when the mock appears in test failure messages. " "The name is also propagated to attributes or methods of the mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:144 msgid "Tracking all Calls" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:146 msgid "" "Often you want to track more than a single call to a method. The :attr:" "`~Mock.mock_calls` attribute records all calls to child attributes of the " "mock - and also to their children." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:158 msgid "" "If you make an assertion about ``mock_calls`` and any unexpected methods " "have been called, then the assertion will fail. This is useful because as " @@ -155,74 +157,74 @@ msgid "" "checking that they were made in the right order and with no additional calls:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:163 msgid "" "You use the :data:`call` object to construct lists for comparing with " "``mock_calls``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:170 msgid "" "However, parameters to calls that return mocks are not recorded, which means " "it is not possible to track nested calls where the parameters used to create " "ancestors are important:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:181 msgid "Setting Return Values and Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:183 msgid "Setting the return values on a mock object is trivially easy:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:190 msgid "Of course you can do the same for methods on the mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:197 msgid "The return value can also be set in the constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:203 msgid "If you need an attribute setting on your mock, just do it:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:210 msgid "" "Sometimes you want to mock up a more complex situation, like for example " "``mock.connection.cursor().execute(\"SELECT 1\")``. If we wanted this call " "to return a list, then we have to configure the result of the nested call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:214 msgid "" "We can use :data:`call` to construct the set of calls in a \"chained call\" " "like this for easy assertion afterwards:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:228 msgid "" "It is the call to ``.call_list()`` that turns our call object into a list of " "calls representing the chained calls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:233 msgid "Raising exceptions with mocks" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:235 msgid "" "A useful attribute is :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`. If you set this to an " "exception class or instance then the exception will be raised when the mock " "is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:247 msgid "Side effect functions and iterables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:249 msgid "" "``side_effect`` can also be set to a function or an iterable. The use case " "for ``side_effect`` as an iterable is where your mock is going to be called " @@ -231,7 +233,7 @@ msgid "" "value from the iterable:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:264 msgid "" "For more advanced use cases, like dynamically varying the return values " "depending on what the mock is called with, ``side_effect`` can be a " @@ -239,11 +241,35 @@ msgid "" "Whatever the function returns is what the call returns:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:281 +msgid "Mocking asynchronous iterators" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:283 +msgid "" +"Since Python 3.8, ``AsyncMock`` and ``MagicMock`` have support to mock :ref:" +"`async-iterators` through ``__aiter__``. The :attr:`~Mock.return_value` " +"attribute of ``__aiter__`` can be used to set the return values to be used " +"for iteration." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:298 +msgid "Mocking asynchronous context manager" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:300 +msgid "" +"Since Python 3.8, ``AsyncMock`` and ``MagicMock`` have support to mock :ref:" +"`async-context-managers` through ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__``. By " +"default, ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__`` are ``AsyncMock`` instances that " +"return an async function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:322 msgid "Creating a Mock from an Existing Object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:324 msgid "" "One problem with over use of mocking is that it couples your tests to the " "implementation of your mocks rather than your real code. Suppose you have a " @@ -253,7 +279,7 @@ msgid "" "then your tests will continue to pass even though your code is now broken!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:331 msgid "" ":class:`Mock` allows you to provide an object as a specification for the " "mock, using the *spec* keyword argument. Accessing methods / attributes on " @@ -263,38 +289,38 @@ msgid "" "without you having to instantiate the class in those tests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:344 msgid "" "Using a specification also enables a smarter matching of calls made to the " "mock, regardless of whether some parameters were passed as positional or " "named arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:300 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:355 msgid "" "If you want this smarter matching to also work with method calls on the " "mock, you can use :ref:`auto-speccing `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:358 msgid "" "If you want a stronger form of specification that prevents the setting of " "arbitrary attributes as well as the getting of them then you can use " "*spec_set* instead of *spec*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:365 msgid "Patch Decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:369 msgid "" "With :func:`patch` it matters that you patch objects in the namespace where " "they are looked up. This is normally straightforward, but for a quick guide " "read :ref:`where to patch `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:374 msgid "" "A common need in tests is to patch a class attribute or a module attribute, " "for example patching a builtin or patching a class in a module to test that " @@ -303,7 +329,7 @@ msgid "" "tests and cause hard to diagnose problems." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:325 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:380 msgid "" "mock provides three convenient decorators for this: :func:`patch`, :func:" "`patch.object` and :func:`patch.dict`. ``patch`` takes a single string, of " @@ -314,37 +340,37 @@ msgid "" "to patch it with." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:333 -msgid "``patch.object``:" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:388 +msgid "``patch.object``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:405 msgid "" "If you are patching a module (including :mod:`builtins`) then use :func:" "`patch` instead of :func:`patch.object`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:415 msgid "" -"The module name can be 'dotted', in the form ``package.module`` if needed:" +"The module name can be 'dotted', in the form ``package.module`` if needed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:424 msgid "A nice pattern is to actually decorate test methods themselves:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:435 msgid "" "If you want to patch with a Mock, you can use :func:`patch` with only one " "argument (or :func:`patch.object` with two arguments). The mock will be " "created for you and passed into the test function / method:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:392 -msgid "You can stack up multiple patch decorators using this pattern:" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:447 +msgid "You can stack up multiple patch decorators using this pattern::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:458 msgid "" "When you nest patch decorators the mocks are passed in to the decorated " "function in the same order they applied (the normal *Python* order that " @@ -352,45 +378,45 @@ msgid "" "above the mock for ``test_module.ClassName2`` is passed in first." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:463 msgid "" "There is also :func:`patch.dict` for setting values in a dictionary just " "during a scope and restoring the dictionary to its original state when the " "test ends:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:474 msgid "" "``patch``, ``patch.object`` and ``patch.dict`` can all be used as context " "managers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:476 msgid "" "Where you use :func:`patch` to create a mock for you, you can get a " "reference to the mock using the \"as\" form of the with statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:436 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:491 msgid "" "As an alternative ``patch``, ``patch.object`` and ``patch.dict`` can be used " "as class decorators. When used in this way it is the same as applying the " "decorator individually to every method whose name starts with \"test\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:499 msgid "Further Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:502 msgid "Here are some more examples for some slightly more advanced scenarios." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:506 msgid "Mocking chained calls" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:453 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:508 msgid "" "Mocking chained calls is actually straightforward with mock once you " "understand the :attr:`~Mock.return_value` attribute. When a mock is called " @@ -398,31 +424,31 @@ msgid "" "called, a new :class:`Mock` is created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:513 msgid "" "This means that you can see how the object returned from a call to a mocked " "object has been used by interrogating the ``return_value`` mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:521 msgid "" "From here it is a simple step to configure and then make assertions about " "chained calls. Of course another alternative is writing your code in a more " "testable way in the first place..." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:525 msgid "So, suppose we have some code that looks a little bit like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:479 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:534 msgid "" "Assuming that ``BackendProvider`` is already well tested, how do we test " "``method()``? Specifically, we want to test that the code section ``# more " "code`` uses the response object in the correct way." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:538 msgid "" "As this chain of calls is made from an instance attribute we can monkey " "patch the ``backend`` attribute on a ``Something`` instance. In this " @@ -432,38 +458,38 @@ msgid "" "response object uses the builtin :func:`open` as its ``spec``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:545 msgid "" "To do this we create a mock instance as our mock backend and create a mock " "response object for it. To set the response as the return value for that " "final ``start_call`` we could do this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:551 msgid "" "We can do that in a slightly nicer way using the :meth:`~Mock." -"configure_mock` method to directly set the return value for us:" +"configure_mock` method to directly set the return value for us::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:560 msgid "" "With these we monkey patch the \"mock backend\" in place and can make the " -"real call:" +"real call::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:511 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:566 msgid "" "Using :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` we can check the chained call with a single " "assert. A chained call is several calls in one line of code, so there will " "be several entries in ``mock_calls``. We can use :meth:`call.call_list` to " -"create this list of calls for us:" +"create this list of calls for us::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:577 msgid "Partial mocking" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:524 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:579 msgid "" "In some tests I wanted to mock out a call to :meth:`datetime.date.today` to " "return a known date, but I didn't want to prevent the code under test from " @@ -472,29 +498,29 @@ msgid "" "method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:584 msgid "" "I found a simple way of doing this that involved effectively wrapping the " "date class with a mock, but passing through calls to the constructor to the " "real class (and returning real instances)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:588 msgid "" "The :func:`patch decorator ` is used here to mock out the ``date`` " "class in the module under test. The :attr:`side_effect` attribute on the " "mock date class is then set to a lambda function that returns a real date. " "When the mock date class is called a real date will be constructed and " -"returned by ``side_effect``." +"returned by ``side_effect``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:602 msgid "" "Note that we don't patch :class:`datetime.date` globally, we patch ``date`` " "in the module that *uses* it. See :ref:`where to patch `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:605 msgid "" "When ``date.today()`` is called a known date is returned, but calls to the " "``date(...)`` constructor still return normal dates. Without this you can " @@ -502,30 +528,30 @@ msgid "" "algorithm as the code under test, which is a classic testing anti-pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:610 msgid "" "Calls to the date constructor are recorded in the ``mock_date`` attributes " "(``call_count`` and friends) which may also be useful for your tests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:613 msgid "" "An alternative way of dealing with mocking dates, or other builtin classes, " "is discussed in `this blog entry `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:619 msgid "Mocking a Generator Method" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:567 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:621 msgid "" "A Python generator is a function or method that uses the :keyword:`yield` " "statement to return a series of values when iterated over [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:570 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:624 msgid "" "A generator method / function is called to return the generator object. It " "is the generator object that is then iterated over. The protocol method for " @@ -533,23 +559,23 @@ msgid "" "`MagicMock`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:575 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:629 msgid "" "Here's an example class with an \"iter\" method implemented as a generator:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:641 msgid "How would we mock this class, and in particular its \"iter\" method?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:589 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:643 msgid "" "To configure the values returned from the iteration (implicit in the call " "to :class:`list`), we need to configure the object returned by the call to " "``foo.iter()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:651 msgid "" "There are also generator expressions and more `advanced uses `_ of generators, but we aren't concerned " @@ -558,40 +584,40 @@ msgid "" "com/generators/>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:605 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:659 msgid "Applying the same patch to every test method" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:607 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:661 msgid "" "If you want several patches in place for multiple test methods the obvious " "way is to apply the patch decorators to every method. This can feel like " -"unnecessary repetition. For Python 2.6 or more recent you can use :func:" -"`patch` (in all its various forms) as a class decorator. This applies the " -"patches to all test methods on the class. A test method is identified by " -"methods whose names start with ``test``:" +"unnecessary repetition. Instead, you can use :func:`patch` (in all its " +"various forms) as a class decorator. This applies the patches to all test " +"methods on the class. A test method is identified by methods whose names " +"start with ``test``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:631 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:685 msgid "" "An alternative way of managing patches is to use the :ref:`start-and-stop`. " "These allow you to move the patching into your ``setUp`` and ``tearDown`` " -"methods." +"methods. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:647 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:702 msgid "" "If you use this technique you must ensure that the patching is \"undone\" by " "calling ``stop``. This can be fiddlier than you might think, because if an " "exception is raised in the setUp then tearDown is not called. :meth:" -"`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` makes this easier:" +"`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` makes this easier::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:665 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:720 msgid "Mocking Unbound Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:667 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:722 msgid "" "Whilst writing tests today I needed to patch an *unbound method* (patching " "the method on the class rather than on the instance). I needed self to be " @@ -605,7 +631,7 @@ msgid "" "becomes a nuisance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:733 msgid "" "If you pass ``autospec=True`` to patch then it does the patching with a " "*real* function object. This function object has the same signature as the " @@ -617,30 +643,30 @@ msgid "" "exactly what I wanted:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:754 msgid "" "If we don't use ``autospec=True`` then the unbound method is patched out " "with a Mock instance instead, and isn't called with ``self``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:704 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:759 msgid "Checking multiple calls with mock" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:706 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:761 msgid "" "mock has a nice API for making assertions about how your mock objects are " "used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:768 msgid "" "If your mock is only being called once you can use the :meth:" "`assert_called_once_with` method that also asserts that the :attr:" "`call_count` is one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:724 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:779 msgid "" "Both ``assert_called_with`` and ``assert_called_once_with`` make assertions " "about the *most recent* call. If your mock is going to be called several " @@ -648,7 +674,7 @@ msgid "" "attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:791 msgid "" "The :data:`call` helper makes it easy to make assertions about these calls. " "You can build up a list of expected calls and compare it to " @@ -656,11 +682,11 @@ msgid "" "``call_args_list``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:746 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:801 msgid "Coping with mutable arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:748 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:803 msgid "" "Another situation is rare, but can bite you, is when your mock is called " "with mutable arguments. ``call_args`` and ``call_args_list`` store " @@ -669,57 +695,57 @@ msgid "" "when the mock was called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:753 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:808 msgid "" "Here's some example code that shows the problem. Imagine the following " "functions defined in 'mymodule'::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:764 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:819 msgid "" "When we try to test that ``grob`` calls ``frob`` with the correct argument " -"look what happens:" +"look what happens::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:779 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:834 msgid "" "One possibility would be for mock to copy the arguments you pass in. This " "could then cause problems if you do assertions that rely on object identity " "for equality." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:783 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:838 msgid "" "Here's one solution that uses the :attr:`side_effect` functionality. If you " "provide a ``side_effect`` function for a mock then ``side_effect`` will be " "called with the same args as the mock. This gives us an opportunity to copy " "the arguments and store them for later assertions. In this example I'm using " "*another* mock to store the arguments so that I can use the mock methods for " -"doing the assertion. Again a helper function sets this up for me." +"doing the assertion. Again a helper function sets this up for me. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:812 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:867 msgid "" "``copy_call_args`` is called with the mock that will be called. It returns a " "new mock that we do the assertion on. The ``side_effect`` function makes a " "copy of the args and calls our ``new_mock`` with the copy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:818 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:873 msgid "" "If your mock is only going to be used once there is an easier way of " "checking arguments at the point they are called. You can simply do the " "checking inside a ``side_effect`` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:887 msgid "" "An alternative approach is to create a subclass of :class:`Mock` or :class:" "`MagicMock` that copies (using :func:`copy.deepcopy`) the arguments. Here's " "an example implementation:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:856 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:911 msgid "" "When you subclass ``Mock`` or ``MagicMock`` all dynamically created " "attributes, and the ``return_value`` will use your subclass automatically. " @@ -727,43 +753,43 @@ msgid "" "``CopyingMock``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:862 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:917 msgid "Nesting Patches" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:864 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:919 msgid "" "Using patch as a context manager is nice, but if you do multiple patches you " "can end up with nested with statements indenting further and further to the " -"right:" +"right::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:882 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:937 msgid "" "With unittest ``cleanup`` functions and the :ref:`start-and-stop` we can " "achieve the same effect without the nested indentation. A simple helper " "method, ``create_patch``, puts the patch in place and returns the created " -"mock for us:" +"mock for us::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:910 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:965 msgid "Mocking a dictionary with MagicMock" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:912 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:967 msgid "" "You may want to mock a dictionary, or other container object, recording all " "access to it whilst having it still behave like a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:915 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:970 msgid "" "We can do this with :class:`MagicMock`, which will behave like a dictionary, " "and using :data:`~Mock.side_effect` to delegate dictionary access to a real " "underlying dictionary that is under our control." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:919 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:974 msgid "" "When the :meth:`__getitem__` and :meth:`__setitem__` methods of our " "``MagicMock`` are called (normal dictionary access) then ``side_effect`` is " @@ -771,49 +797,49 @@ msgid "" "can also control what is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:923 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:978 msgid "" "After the ``MagicMock`` has been used we can use attributes like :data:" "`~Mock.call_args_list` to assert about how the dictionary was used:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:939 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:994 msgid "" "An alternative to using ``MagicMock`` is to use ``Mock`` and *only* provide " "the magic methods you specifically want:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:946 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1001 msgid "" "A *third* option is to use ``MagicMock`` but passing in ``dict`` as the " "*spec* (or *spec_set*) argument so that the ``MagicMock`` created only has " "dictionary magic methods available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:954 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1009 msgid "" "With these side effect functions in place, the ``mock`` will behave like a " "normal dictionary but recording the access. It even raises a :exc:`KeyError` " "if you try to access a key that doesn't exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:973 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1028 msgid "" "After it has been used you can make assertions about the access using the " "normal mock methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:985 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1040 msgid "Mock subclasses and their attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:987 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1042 msgid "" "There are various reasons why you might want to subclass :class:`Mock`. One " "reason might be to add helper methods. Here's a silly example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1003 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1058 msgid "" "The standard behaviour for ``Mock`` instances is that attributes and the " "return value mocks are of the same type as the mock they are accessed on. " @@ -823,7 +849,7 @@ msgid "" "mock of instances of your subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1019 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1074 msgid "" "Sometimes this is inconvenient. For example, `one user `_ is subclassing mock to created a `Twisted " @@ -832,7 +858,7 @@ msgid "" "errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1025 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1080 msgid "" "``Mock`` (in all its flavours) uses a method called ``_get_child_mock`` to " "create these \"sub-mocks\" for attributes and return values. You can prevent " @@ -841,45 +867,45 @@ msgid "" "are then passed onto the mock constructor:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1042 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1097 msgid "" "An exception to this rule are the non-callable mocks. Attributes use the " "callable variant because otherwise non-callable mocks couldn't have callable " "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1048 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1103 msgid "Mocking imports with patch.dict" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1050 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1105 msgid "" "One situation where mocking can be hard is where you have a local import " "inside a function. These are harder to mock because they aren't using an " "object from the module namespace that we can patch out." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1054 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1109 msgid "" "Generally local imports are to be avoided. They are sometimes done to " "prevent circular dependencies, for which there is *usually* a much better " -"way to solve the problem (refactor the code) or to prevent \"up front costs" -"\" by delaying the import. This can also be solved in better ways than an " -"unconditional local import (store the module as a class or module attribute " -"and only do the import on first use)." +"way to solve the problem (refactor the code) or to prevent \"up front " +"costs\" by delaying the import. This can also be solved in better ways than " +"an unconditional local import (store the module as a class or module " +"attribute and only do the import on first use)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1061 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1116 msgid "" "That aside there is a way to use ``mock`` to affect the results of an " "import. Importing fetches an *object* from the :data:`sys.modules` " "dictionary. Note that it fetches an *object*, which need not be a module. " "Importing a module for the first time results in a module object being put " -"in `sys.modules`, so usually when you import something you get a module " +"in ``sys.modules``, so usually when you import something you get a module " "back. This need not be the case however." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1068 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1123 msgid "" "This means you can use :func:`patch.dict` to *temporarily* put a mock in " "place in :data:`sys.modules`. Any imports whilst this patch is active will " @@ -888,29 +914,29 @@ msgid "" "whatever was there previously will be restored safely." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1074 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1129 msgid "Here's an example that mocks out the 'fooble' module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1085 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1141 msgid "" "As you can see the ``import fooble`` succeeds, but on exit there is no " "'fooble' left in :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1088 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1144 msgid "This also works for the ``from module import name`` form:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1098 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1154 msgid "With slightly more work you can also mock package imports:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1111 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1167 msgid "Tracking order of calls and less verbose call assertions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1113 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1169 msgid "" "The :class:`Mock` class allows you to track the *order* of method calls on " "your mock objects through the :attr:`~Mock.method_calls` attribute. This " @@ -918,7 +944,7 @@ msgid "" "however we can use :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` to achieve the same effect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1118 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1174 msgid "" "Because mocks track calls to child mocks in ``mock_calls``, and accessing an " "arbitrary attribute of a mock creates a child mock, we can create our " @@ -926,20 +952,20 @@ msgid "" "recorded, in order, in the ``mock_calls`` of the parent:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1135 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1191 msgid "" "We can then assert about the calls, including the order, by comparing with " "the ``mock_calls`` attribute on the manager mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1142 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1198 msgid "" "If ``patch`` is creating, and putting in place, your mocks then you can " "attach them to a manager mock using the :meth:`~Mock.attach_mock` method. " -"After attaching calls will be recorded in ``mock_calls`` of the manager." +"After attaching calls will be recorded in ``mock_calls`` of the manager. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1162 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1217 msgid "" "If many calls have been made, but you're only interested in a particular " "sequence of them then an alternative is to use the :meth:`~Mock." @@ -948,13 +974,13 @@ msgid "" "mock_calls` then the assert succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1176 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1231 msgid "" "Even though the chained call ``m.one().two().three()`` aren't the only calls " "that have been made to the mock, the assert still succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1179 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1234 msgid "" "Sometimes a mock may have several calls made to it, and you are only " "interested in asserting about *some* of those calls. You may not even care " @@ -962,17 +988,17 @@ msgid "" "``assert_has_calls``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1191 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1246 msgid "More complex argument matching" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1193 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1248 msgid "" "Using the same basic concept as :data:`ANY` we can implement matchers to do " "more complex assertions on objects used as arguments to mocks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1196 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1251 msgid "" "Suppose we expect some object to be passed to a mock that by default " "compares equal based on object identity (which is the Python default for " @@ -982,28 +1008,28 @@ msgid "" "attributes for us." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1203 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1258 msgid "" "You can see in this example how a 'standard' call to ``assert_called_with`` " "isn't sufficient:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1218 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1273 msgid "" "A comparison function for our ``Foo`` class might look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1230 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1285 msgid "" "And a matcher object that can use comparison functions like this for its " "equality operation would look something like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1241 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1296 msgid "Putting all this together:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1246 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1301 msgid "" "The ``Matcher`` is instantiated with our compare function and the ``Foo`` " "object we want to compare against. In ``assert_called_with`` the ``Matcher`` " @@ -1013,13 +1039,13 @@ msgid "" "raised:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1259 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1314 msgid "" "With a bit of tweaking you could have the comparison function raise the :exc:" "`AssertionError` directly and provide a more useful failure message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1262 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock-examples.rst:1317 msgid "" "As of version 1.5, the Python testing library `PyHamcrest `_ provides similar functionality, that may be " diff --git a/library/unittest.mock.po b/library/unittest.mock.po index 1ae6f7c..e7a23a7 100644 --- a/library/unittest.mock.po +++ b/library/unittest.mock.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -51,9 +52,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:33 msgid "" -"Mock is very easy to use and is designed for use with :mod:`unittest`. Mock " -"is based on the 'action -> assertion' pattern instead of 'record -> replay' " -"used by many mocking frameworks." +"Mock is designed for use with :mod:`unittest` and is based on the 'action -> " +"assertion' pattern instead of 'record -> replay' used by many mocking " +"frameworks." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:37 @@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Quick Guide" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:60 msgid "" ":class:`Mock` and :class:`MagicMock` objects create all attributes and " "methods as you access them and store details of how they have been used. You " @@ -74,13 +75,13 @@ msgid "" "available, and then make assertions about how they have been used:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:72 msgid "" ":attr:`side_effect` allows you to perform side effects, including raising an " "exception when a mock is called:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:92 msgid "" "Mock has many other ways you can configure it and control its behaviour. For " "example the *spec* argument configures the mock to take its specification " @@ -88,15 +89,15 @@ msgid "" "that don't exist on the spec will fail with an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:97 msgid "" "The :func:`patch` decorator / context manager makes it easy to mock classes " "or objects in a module under test. The object you specify will be replaced " "with a mock (or other object) during the test and restored when the test " -"ends:" +"ends::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:116 msgid "" "When you nest patch decorators the mocks are passed in to the decorated " "function in the same order they applied (the normal *Python* order that " @@ -104,34 +105,34 @@ msgid "" "above the mock for ``module.ClassName1`` is passed in first." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:121 msgid "" "With :func:`patch` it matters that you patch objects in the namespace where " "they are looked up. This is normally straightforward, but for a quick guide " "read :ref:`where to patch `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:125 msgid "" "As well as a decorator :func:`patch` can be used as a context manager in a " "with statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:135 msgid "" "There is also :func:`patch.dict` for setting values in a dictionary just " "during a scope and restoring the dictionary to its original state when the " "test ends:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:146 msgid "" "Mock supports the mocking of Python :ref:`magic methods `. " "The easiest way of using magic methods is with the :class:`MagicMock` class. " "It allows you to do things like:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:156 msgid "" "Mock allows you to assign functions (or other Mock instances) to magic " "methods and they will be called appropriately. The :class:`MagicMock` class " @@ -139,13 +140,13 @@ msgid "" "(well, all the useful ones anyway)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:161 msgid "" "The following is an example of using magic methods with the ordinary Mock " "class:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:169 msgid "" "For ensuring that the mock objects in your tests have the same api as the " "objects they are replacing, you can use :ref:`auto-speccing `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:620 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:651 +msgid "Added ``args`` and ``kwargs`` properties." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:657 msgid "" "This is a list of all the calls made to the mock object in sequence (so the " "length of the list is the number of times it has been called). Before any " @@ -529,47 +536,47 @@ msgid "" "`call_args_list`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:673 msgid "" "Members of :attr:`call_args_list` are :data:`call` objects. These can be " "unpacked as tuples to get at the individual arguments. See :ref:`calls as " "tuples `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:680 msgid "" "As well as tracking calls to themselves, mocks also track calls to methods " "and attributes, and *their* methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:654 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:691 msgid "" "Members of :attr:`method_calls` are :data:`call` objects. These can be " "unpacked as tuples to get at the individual arguments. See :ref:`calls as " "tuples `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:661 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:698 msgid "" ":attr:`mock_calls` records *all* calls to the mock object, its methods, " "magic methods *and* return value mocks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:679 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:716 msgid "" "Members of :attr:`mock_calls` are :data:`call` objects. These can be " "unpacked as tuples to get at the individual arguments. See :ref:`calls as " "tuples `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:685 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:722 msgid "" "The way :attr:`mock_calls` are recorded means that where nested calls are " "made, the parameters of ancestor calls are not recorded and so will always " "compare equal:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:736 msgid "" "Normally the :attr:`__class__` attribute of an object will return its type. " "For a mock object with a :attr:`spec`, ``__class__`` returns the spec class " @@ -577,32 +584,32 @@ msgid "" "object they are replacing / masquerading as:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:708 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:745 msgid "" ":attr:`__class__` is assignable to, this allows a mock to pass an :func:" "`isinstance` check without forcing you to use a spec:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:718 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:755 msgid "" "A non-callable version of :class:`Mock`. The constructor parameters have the " "same meaning of :class:`Mock`, with the exception of *return_value* and " "*side_effect* which have no meaning on a non-callable mock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:722 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:759 msgid "" "Mock objects that use a class or an instance as a :attr:`spec` or :attr:" "`spec_set` are able to pass :func:`isinstance` tests:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:732 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:769 msgid "" "The :class:`Mock` classes have support for mocking magic methods. See :ref:" "`magic methods ` for the full details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:735 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:772 msgid "" "The mock classes and the :func:`patch` decorators all take arbitrary keyword " "arguments for configuration. For the :func:`patch` decorators the keywords " @@ -610,14 +617,14 @@ msgid "" "arguments are for configuring attributes of the mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:746 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:783 msgid "" "The return value and side effect of child mocks can be set in the same way, " "using dotted notation. As you can't use dotted names directly in a call you " "have to create a dictionary and unpack it using ``**``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:761 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:798 msgid "" "A callable mock which was created with a *spec* (or a *spec_set*) will " "introspect the specification object's signature when matching calls to the " @@ -625,7 +632,7 @@ msgid "" "whether they were passed positionally or by name::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:774 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:811 msgid "" "This applies to :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with`, :meth:`~Mock." "assert_called_once_with`, :meth:`~Mock.assert_has_calls` and :meth:`~Mock." @@ -633,35 +640,161 @@ msgid "" "calls on the mock object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:779 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:816 msgid "Added signature introspection on specced and autospecced mock objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:785 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:822 msgid "" "A mock intended to be used as a property, or other descriptor, on a class. :" "class:`PropertyMock` provides :meth:`__get__` and :meth:`__set__` methods so " "you can specify a return value when it is fetched." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:789 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:826 msgid "" "Fetching a :class:`PropertyMock` instance from an object calls the mock, " -"with no args. Setting it calls the mock with the value being set." +"with no args. Setting it calls the mock with the value being set. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:810 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:847 msgid "" "Because of the way mock attributes are stored you can't directly attach a :" "class:`PropertyMock` to a mock object. Instead you can attach it to the mock " "type object::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:823 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:861 +msgid "" +"An asynchronous version of :class:`MagicMock`. The :class:`AsyncMock` object " +"will behave so the object is recognized as an async function, and the result " +"of a call is an awaitable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:871 +msgid "" +"The result of ``mock()`` is an async function which will have the outcome of " +"``side_effect`` or ``return_value`` after it has been awaited:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:874 +msgid "" +"if ``side_effect`` is a function, the async function will return the result " +"of that function," +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:876 +msgid "" +"if ``side_effect`` is an exception, the async function will raise the " +"exception," +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:878 +msgid "" +"if ``side_effect`` is an iterable, the async function will return the next " +"value of the iterable, however, if the sequence of result is exhausted, " +"``StopAsyncIteration`` is raised immediately," +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:881 +msgid "" +"if ``side_effect`` is not defined, the async function will return the value " +"defined by ``return_value``, hence, by default, the async function returns a " +"new :class:`AsyncMock` object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:886 +msgid "" +"Setting the *spec* of a :class:`Mock` or :class:`MagicMock` to an async " +"function will result in a coroutine object being returned after calling." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:898 +msgid "" +"Setting the *spec* of a :class:`Mock`, :class:`MagicMock`, or :class:" +"`AsyncMock` to a class with asynchronous and synchronous functions will " +"automatically detect the synchronous functions and set them as :class:" +"`MagicMock` (if the parent mock is :class:`AsyncMock` or :class:`MagicMock`) " +"or :class:`Mock` (if the parent mock is :class:`Mock`). All asynchronous " +"functions will be :class:`AsyncMock`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:926 +msgid "" +"Assert that the mock was awaited at least once. Note that this is separate " +"from the object having been called, the ``await`` keyword must be used:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:945 +msgid "Assert that the mock was awaited exactly once." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:961 +msgid "Assert that the last await was with the specified arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:978 +msgid "" +"Assert that the mock was awaited exactly once and with the specified " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:995 +msgid "Assert the mock has ever been awaited with the specified arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1011 +msgid "" +"Assert the mock has been awaited with the specified calls. The :attr:" +"`await_args_list` list is checked for the awaits." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1014 +msgid "" +"If *any_order* is false then the awaits must be sequential. There can be " +"extra calls before or after the specified awaits." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1018 +msgid "" +"If *any_order* is true then the awaits can be in any order, but they must " +"all appear in :attr:`await_args_list`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1038 +msgid "Assert that the mock was never awaited." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1045 +msgid "" +"See :func:`Mock.reset_mock`. Also sets :attr:`await_count` to 0, :attr:" +"`await_args` to None, and clears the :attr:`await_args_list`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1050 +msgid "" +"An integer keeping track of how many times the mock object has been awaited." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1065 +msgid "" +"This is either ``None`` (if the mock hasn’t been awaited), or the arguments " +"that the mock was last awaited with. Functions the same as :attr:`Mock." +"call_args`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1083 +msgid "" +"This is a list of all the awaits made to the mock object in sequence (so the " +"length of the list is the number of times it has been awaited). Before any " +"awaits have been made it is an empty list." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1102 msgid "Calling" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:825 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1104 msgid "" "Mock objects are callable. The call will return the value set as the :attr:" "`~Mock.return_value` attribute. The default return value is a new Mock " @@ -670,26 +803,26 @@ msgid "" "returned each time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:831 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1110 msgid "" "Calls made to the object will be recorded in the attributes like :attr:" "`~Mock.call_args` and :attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:834 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1113 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` is set then it will be called after the call " "has been recorded, so if :attr:`side_effect` raises an exception the call is " "still recorded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1117 msgid "" "The simplest way to make a mock raise an exception when called is to make :" "attr:`~Mock.side_effect` an exception class or instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:856 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1135 msgid "" "If :attr:`side_effect` is a function then whatever that function returns is " "what calls to the mock return. The :attr:`side_effect` function is called " @@ -697,7 +830,7 @@ msgid "" "value of the call dynamically, based on the input:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:872 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1151 msgid "" "If you want the mock to still return the default return value (a new mock), " "or any set return value, then there are two ways of doing this. Either " @@ -705,36 +838,36 @@ msgid "" "data:`DEFAULT`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:891 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1170 msgid "" "To remove a :attr:`side_effect`, and return to the default behaviour, set " "the :attr:`side_effect` to ``None``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:905 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1184 msgid "" "The :attr:`side_effect` can also be any iterable object. Repeated calls to " "the mock will return values from the iterable (until the iterable is " "exhausted and a :exc:`StopIteration` is raised):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:921 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1200 msgid "" "If any members of the iterable are exceptions they will be raised instead of " "returned::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:939 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1218 msgid "Deleting Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:941 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1220 msgid "" "Mock objects create attributes on demand. This allows them to pretend to be " "objects of any type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:944 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1223 msgid "" "You may want a mock object to return ``False`` to a :func:`hasattr` call, or " "raise an :exc:`AttributeError` when an attribute is fetched. You can do this " @@ -742,17 +875,17 @@ msgid "" "convenient." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:948 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1227 msgid "" "You \"block\" attributes by deleting them. Once deleted, accessing an " "attribute will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:965 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1244 msgid "Mock names and the name attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:967 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1246 msgid "" "Since \"name\" is an argument to the :class:`Mock` constructor, if you want " "your mock object to have a \"name\" attribute you can't just pass it in at " @@ -760,17 +893,17 @@ msgid "" "configure_mock`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:977 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1256 msgid "" "A simpler option is to simply set the \"name\" attribute after mock " "creation::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:984 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1263 msgid "Attaching Mocks as Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:986 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1265 msgid "" "When you attach a mock as an attribute of another mock (or as the return " "value) it becomes a \"child\" of that mock. Calls to the child are recorded " @@ -781,20 +914,20 @@ msgid "" "calls between mocks:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1004 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1283 msgid "" "The exception to this is if the mock has a name. This allows you to prevent " "the \"parenting\" if for some reason you don't want it to happen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1015 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1294 msgid "" "Mocks created for you by :func:`patch` are automatically given names. To " "attach mocks that have names to a parent you use the :meth:`~Mock." -"attach_mock` method:" +"attach_mock` method::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1033 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1312 msgid "" "The only exceptions are magic methods and attributes (those that have " "leading and trailing double underscores). Mock doesn't create these but " @@ -804,11 +937,11 @@ msgid "" "support see :ref:`magic methods `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1042 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1321 msgid "The patchers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1044 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1323 msgid "" "The patch decorators are used for patching objects only within the scope of " "the function they decorate. They automatically handle the unpatching for " @@ -816,17 +949,17 @@ msgid "" "in with statements or as class decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1051 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1330 msgid "patch" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1055 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1334 msgid "" -":func:`patch` is straightforward to use. The key is to do the patching in " -"the right namespace. See the section `where to patch`_." +"The key is to do the patching in the right namespace. See the section `where " +"to patch`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1060 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1338 msgid "" ":func:`patch` acts as a function decorator, class decorator or a context " "manager. Inside the body of the function or with statement, the *target* is " @@ -834,16 +967,17 @@ msgid "" "patch is undone." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1065 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1343 msgid "" -"If *new* is omitted, then the target is replaced with a :class:`MagicMock`. " -"If :func:`patch` is used as a decorator and *new* is omitted, the created " -"mock is passed in as an extra argument to the decorated function. If :func:" -"`patch` is used as a context manager the created mock is returned by the " -"context manager." +"If *new* is omitted, then the target is replaced with an :class:`AsyncMock` " +"if the patched object is an async function or a :class:`MagicMock` " +"otherwise. If :func:`patch` is used as a decorator and *new* is omitted, the " +"created mock is passed in as an extra argument to the decorated function. " +"If :func:`patch` is used as a context manager the created mock is returned " +"by the context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1071 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1351 msgid "" "*target* should be a string in the form ``'package.module.ClassName'``. The " "*target* is imported and the specified object replaced with the *new* " @@ -852,26 +986,26 @@ msgid "" "function is executed, not at decoration time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1077 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1357 msgid "" "The *spec* and *spec_set* keyword arguments are passed to the :class:" "`MagicMock` if patch is creating one for you." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1080 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1360 msgid "" "In addition you can pass ``spec=True`` or ``spec_set=True``, which causes " "patch to pass in the object being mocked as the spec/spec_set object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1083 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1363 msgid "" "*new_callable* allows you to specify a different class, or callable object, " "that will be called to create the *new* object. By default :class:" -"`MagicMock` is used." +"`AsyncMock` is used for async functions and :class:`MagicMock` for the rest." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1087 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1367 msgid "" "A more powerful form of *spec* is *autospec*. If you set ``autospec=True`` " "then the mock will be created with a spec from the object being replaced. " @@ -883,13 +1017,13 @@ msgid "" "func:`create_autospec` function and :ref:`auto-speccing`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1097 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1377 msgid "" "Instead of ``autospec=True`` you can pass ``autospec=some_object`` to use an " "arbitrary object as the spec instead of the one being replaced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1100 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1380 msgid "" "By default :func:`patch` will fail to replace attributes that don't exist. " "If you pass in ``create=True``, and the attribute doesn't exist, patch will " @@ -900,13 +1034,13 @@ msgid "" "write passing tests against APIs that don't actually exist!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1110 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1390 msgid "" "If you are patching builtins in a module then you don't need to pass " "``create=True``, it will be added by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1114 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1394 msgid "" "Patch can be used as a :class:`TestCase` class decorator. It works by " "decorating each test method in the class. This reduces the boilerplate code " @@ -917,7 +1051,7 @@ msgid "" "TEST_PREFIX``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1121 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1401 msgid "" "Patch can be used as a context manager, with the with statement. Here the " "patching applies to the indented block after the with statement. If you use " @@ -925,104 +1059,111 @@ msgid "" "very useful if :func:`patch` is creating a mock object for you." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1126 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1406 msgid "" -":func:`patch` takes arbitrary keyword arguments. These will be passed to " -"the :class:`Mock` (or *new_callable*) on construction." +":func:`patch` takes arbitrary keyword arguments. These will be passed to :" +"class:`AsyncMock` if the patched object is asynchronous, to :class:" +"`MagicMock` otherwise or to *new_callable* if specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1129 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1410 msgid "" "``patch.dict(...)``, ``patch.multiple(...)`` and ``patch.object(...)`` are " "available for alternate use-cases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1132 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1413 msgid "" ":func:`patch` as function decorator, creating the mock for you and passing " -"it into the decorated function:" +"it into the decorated function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1142 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1423 msgid "" "Patching a class replaces the class with a :class:`MagicMock` *instance*. If " "the class is instantiated in the code under test then it will be the :attr:" "`~Mock.return_value` of the mock that will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1146 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1427 msgid "" "If the class is instantiated multiple times you could use :attr:`~Mock." "side_effect` to return a new mock each time. Alternatively you can set the " "*return_value* to be anything you want." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1150 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1431 msgid "" "To configure return values on methods of *instances* on the patched class " -"you must do this on the :attr:`return_value`. For example:" +"you must do this on the :attr:`return_value`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1164 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1445 msgid "" "If you use *spec* or *spec_set* and :func:`patch` is replacing a *class*, " -"then the return value of the created mock will have the same spec." +"then the return value of the created mock will have the same spec. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1174 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1455 msgid "" "The *new_callable* argument is useful where you want to use an alternative " "class to the default :class:`MagicMock` for the created mock. For example, " -"if you wanted a :class:`NonCallableMock` to be used:" +"if you wanted a :class:`NonCallableMock` to be used::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1187 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1468 msgid "" "Another use case might be to replace an object with an :class:`io.StringIO` " -"instance:" +"instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1200 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1481 msgid "" "When :func:`patch` is creating a mock for you, it is common that the first " "thing you need to do is to configure the mock. Some of that configuration " "can be done in the call to patch. Any arbitrary keywords you pass into the " -"call will be used to set attributes on the created mock:" +"call will be used to set attributes on the created mock::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1212 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1493 msgid "" "As well as attributes on the created mock attributes, like the :attr:`~Mock." "return_value` and :attr:`~Mock.side_effect`, of child mocks can also be " "configured. These aren't syntactically valid to pass in directly as keyword " "arguments, but a dictionary with these as keys can still be expanded into a :" -"func:`patch` call using ``**``:" +"func:`patch` call using ``**``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1228 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1509 msgid "" "By default, attempting to patch a function in a module (or a method or an " "attribute in a class) that does not exist will fail with :exc:" "`AttributeError`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1240 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1521 msgid "" "but adding ``create=True`` in the call to :func:`patch` will make the " "previous example work as expected::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1251 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1532 +msgid "" +":func:`patch` now returns an :class:`AsyncMock` if the target is an async " +"function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1536 msgid "patch.object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1255 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1540 msgid "" "patch the named member (*attribute*) on an object (*target*) with a mock " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1258 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1543 msgid "" ":func:`patch.object` can be used as a decorator, class decorator or a " "context manager. Arguments *new*, *spec*, *create*, *spec_set*, *autospec* " @@ -1031,94 +1172,112 @@ msgid "" "configuring the mock object it creates." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1264 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1549 msgid "" "When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.object` honours ``patch." "TEST_PREFIX`` for choosing which methods to wrap." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1267 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1552 msgid "" "You can either call :func:`patch.object` with three arguments or two " "arguments. The three argument form takes the object to be patched, the " "attribute name and the object to replace the attribute with." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1271 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1556 msgid "" "When calling with the two argument form you omit the replacement object, and " "a mock is created for you and passed in as an extra argument to the " "decorated function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1282 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1567 msgid "" "*spec*, *create* and the other arguments to :func:`patch.object` have the " "same meaning as they do for :func:`patch`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1287 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1572 msgid "patch.dict" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1291 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1576 msgid "" "Patch a dictionary, or dictionary like object, and restore the dictionary to " "its original state after the test." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1294 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1579 msgid "" "*in_dict* can be a dictionary or a mapping like container. If it is a " "mapping then it must at least support getting, setting and deleting items " "plus iterating over keys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1298 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1583 msgid "" "*in_dict* can also be a string specifying the name of the dictionary, which " "will then be fetched by importing it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1301 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1586 msgid "" "*values* can be a dictionary of values to set in the dictionary. *values* " "can also be an iterable of ``(key, value)`` pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1304 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1589 msgid "" "If *clear* is true then the dictionary will be cleared before the new values " "are set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1307 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1592 msgid "" ":func:`patch.dict` can also be called with arbitrary keyword arguments to " "set values in the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1310 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1597 +msgid "" +":func:`patch.dict` now returns the patched dictionary when used as a context " +"manager." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1600 msgid "" ":func:`patch.dict` can be used as a context manager, decorator or class " -"decorator. When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.dict` honours ``patch." -"TEST_PREFIX`` for choosing which methods to wrap." +"decorator:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1610 +msgid "" +"When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.dict` honours ``patch." +"TEST_PREFIX`` (default to ``'test'``) for choosing which methods to wrap:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1314 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1621 +msgid "" +"If you want to use a different prefix for your test, you can inform the " +"patchers of the different prefix by setting ``patch.TEST_PREFIX``. For more " +"details about how to change the value of see :ref:`test-prefix`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1625 msgid "" ":func:`patch.dict` can be used to add members to a dictionary, or simply let " "a test change a dictionary, and ensure the dictionary is restored when the " "test ends." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1331 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1646 msgid "" "Keywords can be used in the :func:`patch.dict` call to set values in the " "dictionary:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1341 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1656 msgid "" ":func:`patch.dict` can be used with dictionary like objects that aren't " "actually dictionaries. At the very minimum they must support item getting, " @@ -1127,18 +1286,18 @@ msgid "" "`__delitem__` and either :meth:`__iter__` or :meth:`__contains__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1370 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1685 msgid "patch.multiple" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1374 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1689 msgid "" "Perform multiple patches in a single call. It takes the object to be patched " "(either as an object or a string to fetch the object by importing) and " "keyword arguments for the patches::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1381 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1696 msgid "" "Use :data:`DEFAULT` as the value if you want :func:`patch.multiple` to " "create mocks for you. In this case the created mocks are passed into a " @@ -1146,7 +1305,7 @@ msgid "" "`patch.multiple` is used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1386 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1701 msgid "" ":func:`patch.multiple` can be used as a decorator, class decorator or a " "context manager. The arguments *spec*, *spec_set*, *create*, *autospec* and " @@ -1154,46 +1313,46 @@ msgid "" "will be applied to *all* patches done by :func:`patch.multiple`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1391 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1706 msgid "" "When used as a class decorator :func:`patch.multiple` honours ``patch." "TEST_PREFIX`` for choosing which methods to wrap." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1394 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1709 msgid "" "If you want :func:`patch.multiple` to create mocks for you, then you can " "use :data:`DEFAULT` as the value. If you use :func:`patch.multiple` as a " "decorator then the created mocks are passed into the decorated function by " -"keyword." +"keyword. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1408 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1723 msgid "" ":func:`patch.multiple` can be nested with other ``patch`` decorators, but " "put arguments passed by keyword *after* any of the standard arguments " -"created by :func:`patch`:" +"created by :func:`patch`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1420 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1735 msgid "" "If :func:`patch.multiple` is used as a context manager, the value returned " "by the context manager is a dictionary where created mocks are keyed by " "name::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1434 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1749 msgid "patch methods: start and stop" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1436 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1751 msgid "" "All the patchers have :meth:`start` and :meth:`stop` methods. These make it " "simpler to do patching in ``setUp`` methods or where you want to do multiple " "patches without nesting decorators or with statements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1440 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1755 msgid "" "To use them call :func:`patch`, :func:`patch.object` or :func:`patch.dict` " "as normal and keep a reference to the returned ``patcher`` object. You can " @@ -1201,57 +1360,57 @@ msgid "" "it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1444 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1759 msgid "" "If you are using :func:`patch` to create a mock for you then it will be " -"returned by the call to ``patcher.start``." +"returned by the call to ``patcher.start``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1458 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1773 msgid "" "A typical use case for this might be for doing multiple patches in the " -"``setUp`` method of a :class:`TestCase`:" +"``setUp`` method of a :class:`TestCase`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1480 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1795 msgid "" "If you use this technique you must ensure that the patching is \"undone\" by " "calling ``stop``. This can be fiddlier than you might think, because if an " "exception is raised in the ``setUp`` then ``tearDown`` is not called. :meth:" -"`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` makes this easier:" +"`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup` makes this easier::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1495 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1810 msgid "" "As an added bonus you no longer need to keep a reference to the ``patcher`` " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1498 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1813 msgid "" "It is also possible to stop all patches which have been started by using :" "func:`patch.stopall`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1503 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1818 msgid "Stop all active patches. Only stops patches started with ``start``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1509 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1824 msgid "patch builtins" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1510 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1825 msgid "" "You can patch any builtins within a module. The following example patches " -"builtin :func:`ord`:" +"builtin :func:`ord`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1523 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1840 msgid "TEST_PREFIX" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1525 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1842 msgid "" "All of the patchers can be used as class decorators. When used in this way " "they wrap every test method on the class. The patchers recognise methods " @@ -1259,39 +1418,39 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`unittest.TestLoader` finds test methods by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1530 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1847 msgid "" "It is possible that you want to use a different prefix for your tests. You " "can inform the patchers of the different prefix by setting ``patch." -"TEST_PREFIX``:" +"TEST_PREFIX``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1553 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1870 msgid "Nesting Patch Decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1555 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1872 msgid "" "If you want to perform multiple patches then you can simply stack up the " "decorators." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1558 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1875 msgid "You can stack up multiple patch decorators using this pattern:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1574 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1891 msgid "" "Note that the decorators are applied from the bottom upwards. This is the " "standard way that Python applies decorators. The order of the created mocks " "passed into your test function matches this order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1582 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1899 msgid "Where to patch" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1584 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1901 msgid "" ":func:`patch` works by (temporarily) changing the object that a *name* " "points to with another one. There can be many names pointing to any " @@ -1299,19 +1458,19 @@ msgid "" "the name used by the system under test." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1589 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1906 msgid "" "The basic principle is that you patch where an object is *looked up*, which " "is not necessarily the same place as where it is defined. A couple of " "examples will help to clarify this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1593 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1910 msgid "" "Imagine we have a project that we want to test with the following structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1602 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1919 msgid "" "Now we want to test ``some_function`` but we want to mock out ``SomeClass`` " "using :func:`patch`. The problem is that when we import module b, which we " @@ -1321,7 +1480,7 @@ msgid "" "like our patching had no effect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1609 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1926 msgid "" "The key is to patch out ``SomeClass`` where it is used (or where it is " "looked up). In this case ``some_function`` will actually look up " @@ -1329,7 +1488,7 @@ msgid "" "look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1615 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1932 msgid "" "However, consider the alternative scenario where instead of ``from a import " "SomeClass`` module b does ``import a`` and ``some_function`` uses ``a." @@ -1338,35 +1497,36 @@ msgid "" "``a.SomeClass`` instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1624 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1941 msgid "Patching Descriptors and Proxy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1626 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1943 msgid "" "Both patch_ and patch.object_ correctly patch and restore descriptors: class " "methods, static methods and properties. You should patch these on the " "*class* rather than an instance. They also work with *some* objects that " -"proxy attribute access, like the `django settings object `_." +"proxy attribute access, like the `django settings object `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1634 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1951 msgid "MagicMock and magic method support" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1639 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1956 msgid "Mocking Magic Methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1641 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1958 msgid "" ":class:`Mock` supports mocking the Python protocol methods, also known as " "\"magic methods\". This allows mock objects to replace containers or other " "objects that implement Python protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1645 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1962 msgid "" "Because magic methods are looked up differently from normal methods [#]_, " "this support has been specially implemented. This means that only specific " @@ -1374,154 +1534,173 @@ msgid "" "them. If there are any missing that you need please let us know." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1650 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1967 msgid "" "You mock magic methods by setting the method you are interested in to a " "function or a mock instance. If you are using a function then it *must* take " "``self`` as the first argument [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1673 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1990 msgid "" "One use case for this is for mocking objects used as context managers in a :" "keyword:`with` statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1685 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2002 msgid "" "Calls to magic methods do not appear in :attr:`~Mock.method_calls`, but they " "are recorded in :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1690 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2007 msgid "" "If you use the *spec* keyword argument to create a mock then attempting to " "set a magic method that isn't in the spec will raise an :exc:" "`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1693 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2010 msgid "The full list of supported magic methods is:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1695 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2012 msgid "``__hash__``, ``__sizeof__``, ``__repr__`` and ``__str__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1696 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2013 msgid "``__dir__``, ``__format__`` and ``__subclasses__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1697 -msgid "``__floor__``, ``__trunc__`` and ``__ceil__``" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2014 +msgid "``__round__``, ``__floor__``, ``__trunc__`` and ``__ceil__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1698 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2015 msgid "" "Comparisons: ``__lt__``, ``__gt__``, ``__le__``, ``__ge__``, ``__eq__`` and " "``__ne__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1700 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2017 msgid "" "Container methods: ``__getitem__``, ``__setitem__``, ``__delitem__``, " "``__contains__``, ``__len__``, ``__iter__``, ``__reversed__`` and " "``__missing__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1703 -msgid "Context manager: ``__enter__`` and ``__exit__``" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2020 +msgid "" +"Context manager: ``__enter__``, ``__exit__``, ``__aenter__`` and " +"``__aexit__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1704 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2021 msgid "Unary numeric methods: ``__neg__``, ``__pos__`` and ``__invert__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1705 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2022 msgid "" "The numeric methods (including right hand and in-place variants): " -"``__add__``, ``__sub__``, ``__mul__``, ``__matmul__``, ``__div__``, " -"``__truediv__``, ``__floordiv__``, ``__mod__``, ``__divmod__``, " -"``__lshift__``, ``__rshift__``, ``__and__``, ``__xor__``, ``__or__``, and " -"``__pow__``" +"``__add__``, ``__sub__``, ``__mul__``, ``__matmul__``, ``__truediv__``, " +"``__floordiv__``, ``__mod__``, ``__divmod__``, ``__lshift__``, " +"``__rshift__``, ``__and__``, ``__xor__``, ``__or__``, and ``__pow__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1709 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2026 msgid "" "Numeric conversion methods: ``__complex__``, ``__int__``, ``__float__`` and " "``__index__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1711 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2028 msgid "Descriptor methods: ``__get__``, ``__set__`` and ``__delete__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1712 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2029 msgid "" "Pickling: ``__reduce__``, ``__reduce_ex__``, ``__getinitargs__``, " "``__getnewargs__``, ``__getstate__`` and ``__setstate__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1716 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2031 +msgid "File system path representation: ``__fspath__``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2032 +msgid "Asynchronous iteration methods: ``__aiter__`` and ``__anext__``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2034 +msgid "Added support for :func:`os.PathLike.__fspath__`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2037 +msgid "" +"Added support for ``__aenter__``, ``__aexit__``, ``__aiter__`` and " +"``__anext__``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2041 msgid "" "The following methods exist but are *not* supported as they are either in " "use by mock, can't be set dynamically, or can cause problems:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1719 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2044 msgid "``__getattr__``, ``__setattr__``, ``__init__`` and ``__new__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1720 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2045 msgid "" "``__prepare__``, ``__instancecheck__``, ``__subclasscheck__``, ``__del__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1725 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2050 msgid "Magic Mock" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1727 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2052 msgid "" "There are two ``MagicMock`` variants: :class:`MagicMock` and :class:" "`NonCallableMagicMock`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1732 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2057 msgid "" "``MagicMock`` is a subclass of :class:`Mock` with default implementations of " "most of the magic methods. You can use ``MagicMock`` without having to " "configure the magic methods yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1736 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2061 msgid "The constructor parameters have the same meaning as for :class:`Mock`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1738 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2063 msgid "" "If you use the *spec* or *spec_set* arguments then *only* magic methods that " "exist in the spec will be created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1744 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2069 msgid "A non-callable version of :class:`MagicMock`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1746 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2071 msgid "" "The constructor parameters have the same meaning as for :class:`MagicMock`, " "with the exception of *return_value* and *side_effect* which have no meaning " "on a non-callable mock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1750 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2075 msgid "" "The magic methods are setup with :class:`MagicMock` objects, so you can " "configure them and use them in the usual way:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1760 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2085 msgid "" "By default many of the protocol methods are required to return objects of a " "specific type. These methods are preconfigured with a default return value, " @@ -1530,79 +1709,83 @@ msgid "" "manually if you want to change the default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1766 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2091 msgid "Methods and their defaults:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1768 -msgid "``__lt__``: NotImplemented" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2093 +msgid "``__lt__``: ``NotImplemented``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1769 -msgid "``__gt__``: NotImplemented" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2094 +msgid "``__gt__``: ``NotImplemented``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1770 -msgid "``__le__``: NotImplemented" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2095 +msgid "``__le__``: ``NotImplemented``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1771 -msgid "``__ge__``: NotImplemented" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2096 +msgid "``__ge__``: ``NotImplemented``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1772 -msgid "``__int__``: 1" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2097 +msgid "``__int__``: ``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1773 -msgid "``__contains__``: False" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2098 +msgid "``__contains__``: ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1774 -msgid "``__len__``: 0" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2099 +msgid "``__len__``: ``0``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1775 -msgid "``__iter__``: iter([])" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2100 +msgid "``__iter__``: ``iter([])``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1776 -msgid "``__exit__``: False" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2101 +msgid "``__exit__``: ``False``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1777 -msgid "``__complex__``: 1j" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2102 +msgid "``__aexit__``: ``False``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2103 +msgid "``__complex__``: ``1j``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1778 -msgid "``__float__``: 1.0" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2104 +msgid "``__float__``: ``1.0``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1779 -msgid "``__bool__``: True" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2105 +msgid "``__bool__``: ``True``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1780 -msgid "``__index__``: 1" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2106 +msgid "``__index__``: ``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1781 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2107 msgid "``__hash__``: default hash for the mock" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1782 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2108 msgid "``__str__``: default str for the mock" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1783 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2109 msgid "``__sizeof__``: default sizeof for the mock" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1785 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2111 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1797 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2123 msgid "" "The two equality methods, :meth:`__eq__` and :meth:`__ne__`, are special. " "They do the default equality comparison on identity, using the :attr:`~Mock." @@ -1610,102 +1793,102 @@ msgid "" "something else::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1811 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2137 msgid "" "The return value of :meth:`MagicMock.__iter__` can be any iterable object " "and isn't required to be an iterator:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1821 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2147 msgid "" "If the return value *is* an iterator, then iterating over it once will " "consume it and subsequent iterations will result in an empty list:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1830 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2156 msgid "" "``MagicMock`` has all of the supported magic methods configured except for " "some of the obscure and obsolete ones. You can still set these up if you " "want." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1833 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2159 msgid "" "Magic methods that are supported but not setup by default in ``MagicMock`` " "are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1835 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2161 msgid "``__subclasses__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1836 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2162 msgid "``__dir__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1837 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2163 msgid "``__format__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1838 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2164 msgid "``__get__``, ``__set__`` and ``__delete__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1839 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2165 msgid "``__reversed__`` and ``__missing__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1840 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2166 msgid "" "``__reduce__``, ``__reduce_ex__``, ``__getinitargs__``, ``__getnewargs__``, " "``__getstate__`` and ``__setstate__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1842 -msgid "``__getformat__`` and ``__setformat__``" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2168 +msgid "``__getformat__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1846 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2172 msgid "" "Magic methods *should* be looked up on the class rather than the instance. " "Different versions of Python are inconsistent about applying this rule. The " "supported protocol methods should work with all supported versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1850 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2176 msgid "" "The function is basically hooked up to the class, but each ``Mock`` instance " "is kept isolated from the others." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1855 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2181 msgid "Helpers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1858 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2184 msgid "sentinel" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1862 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2188 msgid "" "The ``sentinel`` object provides a convenient way of providing unique " "objects for your tests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1865 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2191 msgid "" "Attributes are created on demand when you access them by name. Accessing the " "same attribute will always return the same object. The objects returned have " "a sensible repr so that test failure messages are readable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1869 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2195 msgid "" "The ``sentinel`` attributes now preserve their identity when they are :mod:" "`copied ` or :mod:`pickled `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1873 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2199 msgid "" "Sometimes when testing you need to test that a specific object is passed as " "an argument to another method, or returned. It can be common to create named " @@ -1713,28 +1896,28 @@ msgid "" "creating and testing the identity of objects like this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1878 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2204 msgid "" "In this example we monkey patch ``method`` to return ``sentinel." "some_object``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1890 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2216 msgid "DEFAULT" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1895 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2221 msgid "" "The :data:`DEFAULT` object is a pre-created sentinel (actually ``sentinel." "DEFAULT``). It can be used by :attr:`~Mock.side_effect` functions to " "indicate that the normal return value should be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1901 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2227 msgid "call" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1905 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2231 msgid "" ":func:`call` is a helper object for making simpler assertions, for comparing " "with :attr:`~Mock.call_args`, :attr:`~Mock.call_args_list`, :attr:`~Mock." @@ -1742,27 +1925,27 @@ msgid "" "with :meth:`~Mock.assert_has_calls`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1918 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2244 msgid "" "For a call object that represents multiple calls, :meth:`call_list` returns " "a list of all the intermediate calls as well as the final call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1922 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2248 msgid "" -"``call_list`` is particularly useful for making assertions on \"chained calls" -"\". A chained call is multiple calls on a single line of code. This results " -"in multiple entries in :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` on a mock. Manually " +"``call_list`` is particularly useful for making assertions on \"chained " +"calls\". A chained call is multiple calls on a single line of code. This " +"results in multiple entries in :attr:`~Mock.mock_calls` on a mock. Manually " "constructing the sequence of calls can be tedious." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1927 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2253 msgid "" ":meth:`~call.call_list` can construct the sequence of calls from the same " "chained call:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1944 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2270 msgid "" "A ``call`` object is either a tuple of (positional args, keyword args) or " "(name, positional args, keyword args) depending on how it was constructed. " @@ -1772,7 +1955,7 @@ msgid "" "to get at the individual arguments they contain." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1951 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2277 msgid "" "The ``call`` objects in :attr:`Mock.call_args` and :attr:`Mock." "call_args_list` are two-tuples of (positional args, keyword args) whereas " @@ -1781,7 +1964,7 @@ msgid "" "args)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1956 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2282 msgid "" "You can use their \"tupleness\" to pull out the individual arguments for " "more complex introspection and assertions. The positional arguments are a " @@ -1789,29 +1972,29 @@ msgid "" "arguments are a dictionary:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1990 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2315 msgid "create_autospec" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1994 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2319 msgid "" "Create a mock object using another object as a spec. Attributes on the mock " "will use the corresponding attribute on the *spec* object as their spec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:1998 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2323 msgid "" "Functions or methods being mocked will have their arguments checked to " "ensure that they are called with the correct signature." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2001 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2326 msgid "" "If *spec_set* is ``True`` then attempting to set attributes that don't exist " "on the spec object will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2004 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2329 msgid "" "If a class is used as a spec then the return value of the mock (the instance " "of the class) will have the same spec. You can use a class as the spec for " @@ -1819,23 +2002,29 @@ msgid "" "be callable if instances of the mock are callable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2009 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2334 msgid "" ":func:`create_autospec` also takes arbitrary keyword arguments that are " "passed to the constructor of the created mock." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2012 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2337 msgid "" "See :ref:`auto-speccing` for examples of how to use auto-speccing with :func:" "`create_autospec` and the *autospec* argument to :func:`patch`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2017 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2343 +msgid "" +":func:`create_autospec` now returns an :class:`AsyncMock` if the target is " +"an async function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2348 msgid "ANY" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2021 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2352 msgid "" "Sometimes you may need to make assertions about *some* of the arguments in a " "call to mock, but either not care about some of the arguments or want to " @@ -1843,33 +2032,33 @@ msgid "" "assertions on them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2026 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2357 msgid "" "To ignore certain arguments you can pass in objects that compare equal to " "*everything*. Calls to :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with` and :meth:`~Mock." "assert_called_once_with` will then succeed no matter what was passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2035 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2366 msgid "" ":data:`ANY` can also be used in comparisons with call lists like :attr:" "`~Mock.mock_calls`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2048 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2379 msgid "FILTER_DIR" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2052 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2383 msgid "" ":data:`FILTER_DIR` is a module level variable that controls the way mock " -"objects respond to :func:`dir` (only for Python 2.6 or more recent). The " -"default is ``True``, which uses the filtering described below, to only show " -"useful members. If you dislike this filtering, or need to switch it off for " -"diagnostic purposes, then set ``mock.FILTER_DIR = False``." +"objects respond to :func:`dir`. The default is ``True``, which uses the " +"filtering described below, to only show useful members. If you dislike this " +"filtering, or need to switch it off for diagnostic purposes, then set ``mock." +"FILTER_DIR = False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2058 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2389 msgid "" "With filtering on, ``dir(some_mock)`` shows only useful attributes and will " "include any dynamically created attributes that wouldn't normally be shown. " @@ -1878,7 +2067,7 @@ msgid "" "yet:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2079 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2416 msgid "" "Many of the not-very-useful (private to :class:`Mock` rather than the thing " "being mocked) underscore and double underscore prefixed attributes have been " @@ -1887,31 +2076,31 @@ msgid "" "switch :data:`FILTER_DIR`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2097 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2437 msgid "" "Alternatively you can just use ``vars(my_mock)`` (instance members) and " "``dir(type(my_mock))`` (type members) to bypass the filtering irrespective " "of :data:`mock.FILTER_DIR`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2103 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2443 msgid "mock_open" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2107 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2447 msgid "" "A helper function to create a mock to replace the use of :func:`open`. It " "works for :func:`open` called directly or used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2110 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2450 msgid "" "The *mock* argument is the mock object to configure. If ``None`` (the " "default) then a :class:`MagicMock` will be created for you, with the API " "limited to methods or attributes available on standard file handles." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2114 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2454 msgid "" "*read_data* is a string for the :meth:`~io.IOBase.read`, :meth:`~io.IOBase." "readline`, and :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines` methods of the file handle to " @@ -1924,51 +2113,51 @@ msgid "" "realistic filesystem for testing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2124 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2464 msgid "" "Added :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` and :meth:`~io.IOBase.readlines` support. " "The mock of :meth:`~io.IOBase.read` changed to consume *read_data* rather " "than returning it on each call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2129 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2469 msgid "*read_data* is now reset on each call to the *mock*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2132 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2472 msgid "" "Added :meth:`__iter__` to implementation so that iteration (such as in for " "loops) correctly consumes *read_data*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2136 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2476 msgid "" "Using :func:`open` as a context manager is a great way to ensure your file " "handles are closed properly and is becoming common::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2142 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2482 msgid "" "The issue is that even if you mock out the call to :func:`open` it is the " "*returned object* that is used as a context manager (and has :meth:" "`__enter__` and :meth:`__exit__` called)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2146 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2486 msgid "" "Mocking context managers with a :class:`MagicMock` is common enough and " -"fiddly enough that a helper function is useful." +"fiddly enough that a helper function is useful. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2163 -msgid "And for reading files:" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2503 +msgid "And for reading files::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2176 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2516 msgid "Autospeccing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2178 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2518 msgid "" "Autospeccing is based on the existing :attr:`spec` feature of mock. It " "limits the api of mocks to the api of an original object (the spec), but it " @@ -1978,11 +2167,11 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError` if they are called incorrectly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2185 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2525 msgid "Before I explain how auto-speccing works, here's why it is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2187 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2527 msgid "" ":class:`Mock` is a very powerful and flexible object, but it suffers from " "two flaws when used to mock out objects from a system under test. One of " @@ -1990,25 +2179,25 @@ msgid "" "general problem with using mock objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2192 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2532 msgid "" "First the problem specific to :class:`Mock`. :class:`Mock` has two assert " "methods that are extremely handy: :meth:`~Mock.assert_called_with` and :meth:" "`~Mock.assert_called_once_with`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2205 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2545 msgid "" "Because mocks auto-create attributes on demand, and allow you to call them " "with arbitrary arguments, if you misspell one of these assert methods then " "your assertion is gone:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2215 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2555 msgid "Your tests can pass silently and incorrectly because of the typo." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2217 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2557 msgid "" "The second issue is more general to mocking. If you refactor some of your " "code, rename members and so on, any tests for code that is still using the " @@ -2016,7 +2205,7 @@ msgid "" "means your tests can all pass even though your code is broken." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2222 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2562 msgid "" "Note that this is another reason why you need integration tests as well as " "unit tests. Testing everything in isolation is all fine and dandy, but if " @@ -2024,20 +2213,20 @@ msgid "" "room for bugs that tests might have caught." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2227 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2567 msgid "" ":mod:`mock` already provides a feature to help with this, called speccing. " "If you use a class or instance as the :attr:`spec` for a mock then you can " "only access attributes on the mock that exist on the real class:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2238 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2578 msgid "" "The spec only applies to the mock itself, so we still have the same issue " "with any methods on the mock:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2247 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2587 msgid "" "Auto-speccing solves this problem. You can either pass ``autospec=True`` to :" "func:`patch` / :func:`patch.object` or use the :func:`create_autospec` " @@ -2049,45 +2238,45 @@ msgid "" "import modules) without a big performance hit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2256 -msgid "Here's an example of it in use:" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2596 +msgid "Here's an example of it in use::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2266 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2606 msgid "" "You can see that :class:`request.Request` has a spec. :class:`request." "Request` takes two arguments in the constructor (one of which is *self*). " -"Here's what happens if we try to call it incorrectly:" +"Here's what happens if we try to call it incorrectly::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2275 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2615 msgid "" "The spec also applies to instantiated classes (i.e. the return value of " -"specced mocks):" +"specced mocks)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2282 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2622 msgid "" ":class:`Request` objects are not callable, so the return value of " "instantiating our mocked out :class:`request.Request` is a non-callable " "mock. With the spec in place any typos in our asserts will raise the correct " -"error:" +"error::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2294 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2634 msgid "" "In many cases you will just be able to add ``autospec=True`` to your " "existing :func:`patch` calls and then be protected against bugs due to typos " "and api changes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2298 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2638 msgid "" "As well as using *autospec* through :func:`patch` there is a :func:" "`create_autospec` for creating autospecced mocks directly:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2306 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2646 msgid "" "This isn't without caveats and limitations however, which is why it is not " "the default behaviour. In order to know what attributes are available on the " @@ -2099,24 +2288,24 @@ msgid "" "objects so that introspection is safe [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2315 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2655 msgid "" "A more serious problem is that it is common for instance attributes to be " "created in the :meth:`__init__` method and not to exist on the class at all. " "*autospec* can't know about any dynamically created attributes and restricts " -"the api to visible attributes." +"the api to visible attributes. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2332 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2672 msgid "" "There are a few different ways of resolving this problem. The easiest, but " "not necessarily the least annoying, way is to simply set the required " "attributes on the mock after creation. Just because *autospec* doesn't allow " "you to fetch attributes that don't exist on the spec it doesn't prevent you " -"setting them:" +"setting them::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2343 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2683 msgid "" "There is a more aggressive version of both *spec* and *autospec* that *does* " "prevent you setting non-existent attributes. This is useful if you want to " @@ -2124,7 +2313,7 @@ msgid "" "this particular scenario:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2356 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2696 msgid "" "Probably the best way of solving the problem is to add class attributes as " "default values for instance members initialised in :meth:`__init__`. Note " @@ -2133,7 +2322,7 @@ msgid "" "faster too. e.g." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2366 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2706 msgid "" "This brings up another issue. It is relatively common to provide a default " "value of ``None`` for members that will later be an object of a different " @@ -2144,7 +2333,7 @@ msgid "" "These will just be ordinary mocks (well - MagicMocks):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2381 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2721 msgid "" "If modifying your production classes to add defaults isn't to your liking " "then there are more options. One of these is simply to use an instance as " @@ -2152,30 +2341,30 @@ msgid "" "production class and add the defaults to the subclass without affecting the " "production class. Both of these require you to use an alternative object as " "the spec. Thankfully :func:`patch` supports this - you can simply pass the " -"alternative object as the *autospec* argument:" +"alternative object as the *autospec* argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2402 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2742 msgid "" "This only applies to classes or already instantiated objects. Calling a " "mocked class to create a mock instance *does not* create a real instance. It " "is only attribute lookups - along with calls to :func:`dir` - that are done." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2407 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2747 msgid "Sealing mocks" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2411 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2756 msgid "" "Seal will disable the automatic creation of mocks when accessing an " "attribute of the mock being sealed or any of its attributes that are already " "mocks recursively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2414 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.mock.rst:2759 msgid "" "If a mock instance with a name or a spec is assigned to an attribute it " "won't be considered in the sealing chain. This allows one to prevent seal " -"from fixing part of the mock object." +"from fixing part of the mock object. ::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/unittest.po b/library/unittest.po index 49c24f5..4a8b839 100644 --- a/library/unittest.po +++ b/library/unittest.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:29 msgid "" "A :dfn:`test fixture` represents the preparation needed to perform one or " -"more tests, and any associate cleanup actions. This may involve, for " +"more tests, and any associated cleanup actions. This may involve, for " "example, creating temporary or proxy databases, directories, or starting a " "server process." msgstr "" @@ -111,14 +112,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:61 -msgid "" -"`Nose `_ and `pytest `_" +msgid "`pytest `_" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:60 msgid "" -"Third-party unittest frameworks with a lighter-weight syntax for writing " +"Third-party unittest framework with a lighter-weight syntax for writing " "tests. For example, ``assert func(10) == 42``." msgstr "" @@ -153,25 +152,26 @@ msgid "" "intended largely for ease of use for those new to unit testing. For " "production environments it is recommended that tests be driven by a " "continuous integration system such as `Buildbot `_, " -"`Jenkins `_ or `Hudson `_." +"`Jenkins `_, `GitHub Actions `_, or `AppVeyor `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:83 msgid "Basic example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:85 msgid "" "The :mod:`unittest` module provides a rich set of tools for constructing and " "running tests. This section demonstrates that a small subset of the tools " "suffice to meet the needs of most users." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:89 msgid "Here is a short script to test three string methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:113 msgid "" "A testcase is created by subclassing :class:`unittest.TestCase`. The three " "individual tests are defined with methods whose names start with the letters " @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ msgid "" "methods represent tests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:118 msgid "" "The crux of each test is a call to :meth:`~TestCase.assertEqual` to check " "for an expected result; :meth:`~TestCase.assertTrue` or :meth:`~TestCase." @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ msgid "" "all test results and produce a report." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:125 msgid "" "The :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` and :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown` methods allow you " "to define instructions that will be executed before and after each test " @@ -197,48 +197,54 @@ msgid "" "tests`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:129 msgid "" "The final block shows a simple way to run the tests. :func:`unittest.main` " "provides a command-line interface to the test script. When run from the " "command line, the above script produces an output that looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:139 msgid "" "Passing the ``-v`` option to your test script will instruct :func:`unittest." "main` to enable a higher level of verbosity, and produce the following " "output::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:151 msgid "" "The above examples show the most commonly used :mod:`unittest` features " "which are sufficient to meet many everyday testing needs. The remainder of " "the documentation explores the full feature set from first principles." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:155 +msgid "" +"The behavior of returning a value from a test method (other than the default " +"``None`` value), is now deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:163 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:165 msgid "" "The unittest module can be used from the command line to run tests from " "modules, classes or even individual test methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:172 msgid "" "You can pass in a list with any combination of module names, and fully " "qualified class or method names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:175 msgid "Test modules can be specified by file path as well::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:179 msgid "" "This allows you to use the shell filename completion to specify the test " "module. The file specified must still be importable as a module. The path is " @@ -247,162 +253,161 @@ msgid "" "importable as a module you should execute the file directly instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:185 msgid "" "You can run tests with more detail (higher verbosity) by passing in the -v " "flag::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:189 msgid "" "When executed without arguments :ref:`unittest-test-discovery` is started::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:193 msgid "For a list of all the command-line options::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:197 msgid "" "In earlier versions it was only possible to run individual test methods and " "not modules or classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:203 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:205 msgid ":program:`unittest` supports these command-line options:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:211 msgid "" "The standard output and standard error streams are buffered during the test " "run. Output during a passing test is discarded. Output is echoed normally on " "test fail or error and is added to the failure messages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:217 msgid "" ":kbd:`Control-C` during the test run waits for the current test to end and " "then reports all the results so far. A second :kbd:`Control-C` raises the " "normal :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:221 msgid "" "See `Signal Handling`_ for the functions that provide this functionality." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:225 msgid "Stop the test run on the first error or failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:229 msgid "" "Only run test methods and classes that match the pattern or substring. This " "option may be used multiple times, in which case all test cases that match " -"of the given patterns are included." +"any of the given patterns are included." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:233 msgid "" "Patterns that contain a wildcard character (``*``) are matched against the " "test name using :meth:`fnmatch.fnmatchcase`; otherwise simple case-sensitive " "substring matching is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:237 msgid "" "Patterns are matched against the fully qualified test method name as " "imported by the test loader." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:240 msgid "" "For example, ``-k foo`` matches ``foo_tests.SomeTest.test_something``, " "``bar_tests.SomeTest.test_foo``, but not ``bar_tests.FooTest." "test_something``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:245 msgid "Show local variables in tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:247 msgid "The command-line options ``-b``, ``-c`` and ``-f`` were added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:250 msgid "The command-line option ``--locals``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:253 msgid "The command-line option ``-k``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:256 msgid "" "The command line can also be used for test discovery, for running all of the " "tests in a project or just a subset." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:263 msgid "Test Discovery" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:267 msgid "" "Unittest supports simple test discovery. In order to be compatible with test " "discovery, all of the test files must be :ref:`modules ` or :" -"ref:`packages ` (including :term:`namespace packages " -"`) importable from the top-level directory of the project " -"(this means that their filenames must be valid :ref:`identifiers " +"ref:`packages ` importable from the top-level directory of the " +"project (this means that their filenames must be valid :ref:`identifiers " "`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:273 msgid "" "Test discovery is implemented in :meth:`TestLoader.discover`, but can also " "be used from the command line. The basic command-line usage is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:281 msgid "" "As a shortcut, ``python -m unittest`` is the equivalent of ``python -m " "unittest discover``. If you want to pass arguments to test discovery the " "``discover`` sub-command must be used explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:285 msgid "The ``discover`` sub-command has the following options:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:291 msgid "Verbose output" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:295 msgid "Directory to start discovery (``.`` default)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:299 msgid "Pattern to match test files (``test*.py`` default)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:303 msgid "Top level directory of project (defaults to start directory)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:305 msgid "" "The :option:`-s`, :option:`-p`, and :option:`-t` options can be passed in as " "positional arguments in that order. The following two command lines are " "equivalent::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:312 msgid "" "As well as being a path it is possible to pass a package name, for example " "``myproject.subpackage.test``, as the start directory. The package name you " @@ -410,7 +415,7 @@ msgid "" "as the start directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:319 msgid "" "Test discovery loads tests by importing them. Once test discovery has found " "all the test files from the start directory you specify it turns the paths " @@ -418,35 +423,53 @@ msgid "" "imported as ``foo.bar.baz``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:324 msgid "" "If you have a package installed globally and attempt test discovery on a " "different copy of the package then the import *could* happen from the wrong " "place. If this happens test discovery will warn you and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:328 msgid "" "If you supply the start directory as a package name rather than a path to a " "directory then discover assumes that whichever location it imports from is " "the location you intended, so you will not get the warning." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:333 msgid "" "Test modules and packages can customize test loading and discovery by " "through the `load_tests protocol`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:332 -msgid "Test discovery supports :term:`namespace packages `." +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:336 +msgid "" +"Test discovery supports :term:`namespace packages ` for " +"the start directory. Note that you need to specify the top level directory " +"too (e.g. ``python -m unittest discover -s root/namespace -t root``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:342 +msgid "" +"Python 3.11 dropped the :term:`namespace packages ` " +"support. It has been broken since Python 3.7. Start directory and " +"subdirectories containing tests must be regular package that have ``__init__." +"py`` file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:348 +msgid "" +"Directories containing start directory still can be a namespace package. In " +"this case, you need to specify start directory as dotted package name, and " +"target directory explicitly. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:364 msgid "Organizing test code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:366 msgid "" "The basic building blocks of unit testing are :dfn:`test cases` --- single " "scenarios that must be set up and checked for correctness. In :mod:" @@ -455,21 +478,21 @@ msgid "" "`TestCase` or use :class:`FunctionTestCase`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:372 msgid "" "The testing code of a :class:`TestCase` instance should be entirely self " "contained, such that it can be run either in isolation or in arbitrary " "combination with any number of other test cases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:376 msgid "" "The simplest :class:`TestCase` subclass will simply implement a test method " "(i.e. a method whose name starts with ``test``) in order to perform specific " "testing code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:387 msgid "" "Note that in order to test something, we use one of the :meth:`assert\\*` " "methods provided by the :class:`TestCase` base class. If the test fails, an " @@ -478,7 +501,7 @@ msgid "" "be treated as :dfn:`errors`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:393 msgid "" "Tests can be numerous, and their set-up can be repetitive. Luckily, we can " "factor out set-up code by implementing a method called :meth:`~TestCase." @@ -486,32 +509,32 @@ msgid "" "test we run::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:389 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:414 msgid "" "The order in which the various tests will be run is determined by sorting " "the test method names with respect to the built-in ordering for strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:418 msgid "" "If the :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` method raises an exception while the test is " "running, the framework will consider the test to have suffered an error, and " "the test method will not be executed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:422 msgid "" "Similarly, we can provide a :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown` method that tidies up " "after the test method has been run::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:434 msgid "" "If :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` succeeded, :meth:`~TestCase.tearDown` will be run " "whether the test method succeeded or not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:437 msgid "" "Such a working environment for the testing code is called a :dfn:`test " "fixture`. A new TestCase instance is created as a unique test fixture used " @@ -520,7 +543,7 @@ msgid "" "test." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:443 msgid "" "It is recommended that you use TestCase implementations to group tests " "together according to the features they test. :mod:`unittest` provides a " @@ -530,13 +553,13 @@ msgid "" "execute them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:450 msgid "" "However, should you want to customize the building of your test suite, you " "can do it yourself::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:463 msgid "" "You can place the definitions of test cases and test suites in the same " "modules as the code they are to test (such as :file:`widget.py`), but there " @@ -544,69 +567,69 @@ msgid "" "as :file:`test_widget.py`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:443 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:468 msgid "The test module can be run standalone from the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:470 msgid "The test code can more easily be separated from shipped code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:472 msgid "" "There is less temptation to change test code to fit the code it tests " "without a good reason." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:475 msgid "" "Test code should be modified much less frequently than the code it tests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:477 msgid "Tested code can be refactored more easily." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:454 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:479 msgid "" "Tests for modules written in C must be in separate modules anyway, so why " "not be consistent?" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:482 msgid "" "If the testing strategy changes, there is no need to change the source code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:488 msgid "Re-using old test code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:490 msgid "" "Some users will find that they have existing test code that they would like " "to run from :mod:`unittest`, without converting every old test function to " "a :class:`TestCase` subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:469 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:494 msgid "" "For this reason, :mod:`unittest` provides a :class:`FunctionTestCase` class. " "This subclass of :class:`TestCase` can be used to wrap an existing test " "function. Set-up and tear-down functions can also be provided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:498 msgid "Given the following test function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:480 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:505 msgid "" "one can create an equivalent test case instance as follows, with optional " "set-up and tear-down methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:489 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:514 msgid "" "Even though :class:`FunctionTestCase` can be used to quickly convert an " "existing test base over to a :mod:`unittest`\\ -based system, this approach " @@ -614,7 +637,7 @@ msgid "" "subclasses will make future test refactorings infinitely easier." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:519 msgid "" "In some cases, the existing tests may have been written using the :mod:" "`doctest` module. If so, :mod:`doctest` provides a :class:`DocTestSuite` " @@ -622,11 +645,11 @@ msgid "" "from the existing :mod:`doctest`\\ -based tests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:528 msgid "Skipping tests and expected failures" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:532 msgid "" "Unittest supports skipping individual test methods and even whole classes of " "tests. In addition, it supports marking a test as an \"expected failure,\" " @@ -634,76 +657,82 @@ msgid "" "on a :class:`TestResult`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:537 msgid "" "Skipping a test is simply a matter of using the :func:`skip` :term:" -"`decorator` or one of its conditional variants." +"`decorator` or one of its conditional variants, calling :meth:`TestCase." +"skipTest` within a :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` or test method, or raising :exc:" +"`SkipTest` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:541 msgid "Basic skipping looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:534 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:566 msgid "This is the output of running the example above in verbose mode::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:578 msgid "Classes can be skipped just like methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:585 msgid "" ":meth:`TestCase.setUp` can also skip the test. This is useful when a " "resource that needs to be set up is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:555 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:588 msgid "Expected failures use the :func:`expectedFailure` decorator. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:595 msgid "" "It's easy to roll your own skipping decorators by making a decorator that " "calls :func:`skip` on the test when it wants it to be skipped. This " "decorator skips the test unless the passed object has a certain attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:571 -msgid "The following decorators implement test skipping and expected failures:" +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:604 +msgid "" +"The following decorators and exception implement test skipping and expected " +"failures:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:575 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:608 msgid "" "Unconditionally skip the decorated test. *reason* should describe why the " "test is being skipped." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:580 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:613 msgid "Skip the decorated test if *condition* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:584 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:617 msgid "Skip the decorated test unless *condition* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:588 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:621 msgid "" -"Mark the test as an expected failure. If the test fails it will be " -"considered a success. If the test passes, it will be considered a failure." +"Mark the test as an expected failure or error. If the test fails or errors " +"in the test function itself (rather than in one of the :dfn:`test fixture` " +"methods) then it will be considered a success. If the test passes, it will " +"be considered a failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:628 msgid "This exception is raised to skip a test." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:630 msgid "" "Usually you can use :meth:`TestCase.skipTest` or one of the skipping " "decorators instead of raising this directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:598 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:633 msgid "" "Skipped tests will not have :meth:`~TestCase.setUp` or :meth:`~TestCase." "tearDown` run around them. Skipped classes will not have :meth:`~TestCase." @@ -711,45 +740,45 @@ msgid "" "have :func:`setUpModule` or :func:`tearDownModule` run." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:606 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:641 msgid "Distinguishing test iterations using subtests" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:610 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:645 msgid "" "When there are very small differences among your tests, for instance some " "parameters, unittest allows you to distinguish them inside the body of a " "test method using the :meth:`~TestCase.subTest` context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:649 msgid "For example, the following test::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:661 msgid "will produce the following output::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:652 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:693 msgid "" "Without using a subtest, execution would stop after the first failure, and " "the error would be less easy to diagnose because the value of ``i`` wouldn't " "be displayed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:709 msgid "Classes and functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:670 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:711 msgid "This section describes in depth the API of :mod:`unittest`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:717 msgid "Test cases" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:721 msgid "" "Instances of the :class:`TestCase` class represent the logical test units in " "the :mod:`unittest` universe. This class is intended to be used as a base " @@ -759,21 +788,21 @@ msgid "" "report various kinds of failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:687 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:728 msgid "" "Each instance of :class:`TestCase` will run a single base method: the method " "named *methodName*. In most uses of :class:`TestCase`, you will neither " "change the *methodName* nor reimplement the default ``runTest()`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:692 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:733 msgid "" ":class:`TestCase` can be instantiated successfully without providing a " "*methodName*. This makes it easier to experiment with :class:`TestCase` from " "the interactive interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:697 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:738 msgid "" ":class:`TestCase` instances provide three groups of methods: one group used " "to run the test, another used by the test implementation to check conditions " @@ -781,11 +810,11 @@ msgid "" "test itself to be gathered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:702 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:743 msgid "Methods in the first group (running the test) are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:706 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:747 msgid "" "Method called to prepare the test fixture. This is called immediately " "before calling the test method; other than :exc:`AssertionError` or :exc:" @@ -793,7 +822,7 @@ msgid "" "rather than a test failure. The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:714 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:755 msgid "" "Method called immediately after the test method has been called and the " "result recorded. This is called even if the test method raised an " @@ -806,25 +835,25 @@ msgid "" "The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:727 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:768 msgid "" "A class method called before tests in an individual class are run. " "``setUpClass`` is called with the class as the only argument and must be " "decorated as a :func:`classmethod`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:735 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:750 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:776 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:791 msgid "See `Class and Module Fixtures`_ for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:783 msgid "" "A class method called after tests in an individual class have run. " "``tearDownClass`` is called with the class as the only argument and must be " "decorated as a :meth:`classmethod`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:757 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:798 msgid "" "Run the test, collecting the result into the :class:`TestResult` object " "passed as *result*. If *result* is omitted or ``None``, a temporary result " @@ -832,184 +861,184 @@ msgid "" "used. The result object is returned to :meth:`run`'s caller." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:763 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:804 msgid "" "The same effect may be had by simply calling the :class:`TestCase` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:766 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:807 msgid "" "Previous versions of ``run`` did not return the result. Neither did calling " "an instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:772 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:813 msgid "" "Calling this during a test method or :meth:`setUp` skips the current test. " "See :ref:`unittest-skipping` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:780 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:821 msgid "" "Return a context manager which executes the enclosed code block as a " "subtest. *msg* and *params* are optional, arbitrary values which are " "displayed whenever a subtest fails, allowing you to identify them clearly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:785 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:826 msgid "" "A test case can contain any number of subtest declarations, and they can be " "arbitrarily nested." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:788 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:829 msgid "See :ref:`subtests` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:795 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:836 msgid "" "Run the test without collecting the result. This allows exceptions raised " "by the test to be propagated to the caller, and can be used to support " "running tests under a debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:801 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:842 msgid "" "The :class:`TestCase` class provides several assert methods to check for and " "report failures. The following table lists the most commonly used methods " "(see the tables below for more assert methods):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:806 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:928 -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1120 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1247 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:847 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:968 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1182 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1309 msgid "Method" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:806 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:928 -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1120 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:847 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:968 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1182 msgid "Checks that" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:806 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:928 -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1120 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1247 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:847 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:968 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1182 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1309 msgid "New in" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:808 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:849 msgid ":meth:`assertEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:808 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:849 msgid "``a == b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:811 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:852 msgid ":meth:`assertNotEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:811 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:852 msgid "``a != b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:814 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:855 msgid ":meth:`assertTrue(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:814 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:855 msgid "``bool(x) is True``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:817 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:858 msgid ":meth:`assertFalse(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:817 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:858 msgid "``bool(x) is False``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:820 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:861 msgid ":meth:`assertIs(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:820 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:861 msgid "``a is b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:820 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:823 -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:826 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:829 -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:832 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:835 -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:933 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1128 -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1131 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1134 -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1137 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1140 -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1249 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1252 -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1255 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1258 -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1261 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1264 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:861 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:864 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:867 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:870 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:873 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:876 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:973 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1190 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1193 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1196 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1199 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1202 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1311 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1314 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1317 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1320 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1323 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1326 msgid "3.1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:823 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:864 msgid ":meth:`assertIsNot(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:823 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:864 msgid "``a is not b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:826 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:867 msgid ":meth:`assertIsNone(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:826 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:867 msgid "``x is None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:829 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:870 msgid ":meth:`assertIsNotNone(x) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:829 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:870 msgid "``x is not None``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:873 msgid ":meth:`assertIn(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:873 msgid "``a in b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:835 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:876 msgid ":meth:`assertNotIn(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:835 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:876 msgid "``a not in b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:879 msgid ":meth:`assertIsInstance(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:879 msgid "``isinstance(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:838 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:841 -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:936 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:939 -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1143 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1146 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:879 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:882 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:976 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:979 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1205 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1208 msgid "3.2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:841 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:882 msgid ":meth:`assertNotIsInstance(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:841 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:882 msgid "``not isinstance(a, b)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:845 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:886 msgid "" "All the assert methods accept a *msg* argument that, if specified, is used " "as the error message on failure (see also :data:`longMessage`). Note that " @@ -1018,13 +1047,13 @@ msgid "" "they are used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:853 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:894 msgid "" "Test that *first* and *second* are equal. If the values do not compare " "equal, the test will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:856 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:897 msgid "" "In addition, if *first* and *second* are the exact same type and one of " "list, tuple, dict, set, frozenset or str or any type that a subclass " @@ -1034,27 +1063,27 @@ msgid "" "methods>`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:863 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:904 msgid "Added the automatic calling of type-specific equality function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:866 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:907 msgid "" ":meth:`assertMultiLineEqual` added as the default type equality function for " "comparing strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:873 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:914 msgid "" "Test that *first* and *second* are not equal. If the values do compare " "equal, the test will fail." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:879 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:920 msgid "Test that *expr* is true (or false)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:881 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:922 msgid "" "Note that this is equivalent to ``bool(expr) is True`` and not to ``expr is " "True`` (use ``assertIs(expr, True)`` for the latter). This method should " @@ -1063,82 +1092,96 @@ msgid "" "provide a better error message in case of failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:891 -msgid "" -"Test that *first* and *second* evaluate (or don't evaluate) to the same " -"object." +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:932 +msgid "Test that *first* and *second* are (or are not) the same object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:900 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:940 msgid "Test that *expr* is (or is not) ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:908 -msgid "Test that *first* is (or is not) in *second*." +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:948 +msgid "Test that *member* is (or is not) in *container*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:916 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:956 msgid "" "Test that *obj* is (or is not) an instance of *cls* (which can be a class or " "a tuple of classes, as supported by :func:`isinstance`). To check for the " "exact type, use :func:`assertIs(type(obj), cls) `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:924 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:964 msgid "" "It is also possible to check the production of exceptions, warnings, and log " "messages using the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:930 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:970 msgid ":meth:`assertRaises(exc, fun, *args, **kwds) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:930 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:970 msgid "``fun(*args, **kwds)`` raises *exc*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:933 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:973 msgid "" ":meth:`assertRaisesRegex(exc, r, fun, *args, **kwds) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:933 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:973 msgid "``fun(*args, **kwds)`` raises *exc* and the message matches regex *r*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:936 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:976 msgid ":meth:`assertWarns(warn, fun, *args, **kwds) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:936 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:976 msgid "``fun(*args, **kwds)`` raises *warn*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:939 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:979 msgid "" ":meth:`assertWarnsRegex(warn, r, fun, *args, **kwds) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:939 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:979 msgid "``fun(*args, **kwds)`` raises *warn* and the message matches regex *r*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:942 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:982 msgid ":meth:`assertLogs(logger, level) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:942 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:982 msgid "The ``with`` block logs on *logger* with minimum *level*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:942 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:982 msgid "3.4" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:949 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:985 +msgid ":meth:`assertNoLogs(logger, level) `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:985 +msgid "The ``with`` block does not log on" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:986 +msgid "*logger* with minimum *level*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:985 +msgid "3.10" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:992 msgid "" "Test that an exception is raised when *callable* is called with any " "positional or keyword arguments that are also passed to :meth:" @@ -1148,40 +1191,40 @@ msgid "" "be passed as *exception*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:956 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:999 msgid "" "If only the *exception* and possibly the *msg* arguments are given, return a " "context manager so that the code under test can be written inline rather " "than as a function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:963 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1006 msgid "" "When used as a context manager, :meth:`assertRaises` accepts the additional " "keyword argument *msg*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:966 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1009 msgid "" "The context manager will store the caught exception object in its :attr:" "`exception` attribute. This can be useful if the intention is to perform " "additional checks on the exception raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:976 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1019 msgid "Added the ability to use :meth:`assertRaises` as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:979 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1022 msgid "Added the :attr:`exception` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:982 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1008 -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1049 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1072 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1025 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1051 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1092 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1115 msgid "Added the *msg* keyword argument when used as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:989 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1032 msgid "" "Like :meth:`assertRaises` but also tests that *regex* matches on the string " "representation of the raised exception. *regex* may be a regular expression " @@ -1189,19 +1232,19 @@ msgid "" "`re.search`. Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:997 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1065 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1040 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1108 msgid "or::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1002 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1045 msgid "Added under the name ``assertRaisesRegexp``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1005 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1048 msgid "Renamed to :meth:`assertRaisesRegex`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1015 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1058 msgid "" "Test that a warning is triggered when *callable* is called with any " "positional or keyword arguments that are also passed to :meth:" @@ -1210,20 +1253,20 @@ msgid "" "tuple containing the warning classes may be passed as *warnings*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1022 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1065 msgid "" "If only the *warning* and possibly the *msg* arguments are given, return a " "context manager so that the code under test can be written inline rather " "than as a function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1029 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1072 msgid "" "When used as a context manager, :meth:`assertWarns` accepts the additional " "keyword argument *msg*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1032 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1075 msgid "" "The context manager will store the caught warning object in its :attr:" "`warning` attribute, and the source line which triggered the warnings in " @@ -1231,13 +1274,13 @@ msgid "" "the intention is to perform additional checks on the warning caught::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1044 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1087 msgid "" "This method works regardless of the warning filters in place when it is " "called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1056 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1099 msgid "" "Like :meth:`assertWarns` but also tests that *regex* matches on the message " "of the triggered warning. *regex* may be a regular expression object or a " @@ -1245,133 +1288,152 @@ msgid "" "search`. Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1077 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1120 msgid "" "A context manager to test that at least one message is logged on the " "*logger* or one of its children, with at least the given *level*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1081 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1124 msgid "" "If given, *logger* should be a :class:`logging.Logger` object or a :class:" "`str` giving the name of a logger. The default is the root logger, which " -"will catch all messages." +"will catch all messages that were not blocked by a non-propagating " +"descendent logger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1085 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1129 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1170 msgid "" "If given, *level* should be either a numeric logging level or its string " "equivalent (for example either ``\"ERROR\"`` or :attr:`logging.ERROR`). The " "default is :attr:`logging.INFO`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1089 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1133 msgid "" "The test passes if at least one message emitted inside the ``with`` block " "matches the *logger* and *level* conditions, otherwise it fails." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1092 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1136 msgid "" "The object returned by the context manager is a recording helper which keeps " "tracks of the matching log messages. It has two attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1098 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1142 msgid "" "A list of :class:`logging.LogRecord` objects of the matching log messages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1103 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1147 msgid "" "A list of :class:`str` objects with the formatted output of matching " "messages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1106 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1150 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1117 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1162 +msgid "" +"A context manager to test that no messages are logged on the *logger* or one " +"of its children, with at least the given *level*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1166 +msgid "" +"If given, *logger* should be a :class:`logging.Logger` object or a :class:" +"`str` giving the name of a logger. The default is the root logger, which " +"will catch all messages." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1174 +msgid "" +"Unlike :meth:`assertLogs`, nothing will be returned by the context manager." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1179 msgid "" "There are also other methods used to perform more specific checks, such as:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1122 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1184 msgid ":meth:`assertAlmostEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1122 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1184 msgid "``round(a-b, 7) == 0``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1125 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1187 msgid ":meth:`assertNotAlmostEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1125 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1187 msgid "``round(a-b, 7) != 0``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1128 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1190 msgid ":meth:`assertGreater(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1128 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1190 msgid "``a > b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1131 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1193 msgid ":meth:`assertGreaterEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1131 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1193 msgid "``a >= b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1134 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1196 msgid ":meth:`assertLess(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1134 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1196 msgid "``a < b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1137 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1199 msgid ":meth:`assertLessEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1137 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1199 msgid "``a <= b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1140 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1202 msgid ":meth:`assertRegex(s, r) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1140 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1202 msgid "``r.search(s)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1143 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1205 msgid ":meth:`assertNotRegex(s, r) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1143 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1205 msgid "``not r.search(s)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1146 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1208 msgid ":meth:`assertCountEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1146 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1208 msgid "" "*a* and *b* have the same elements in the same number, regardless of their " "order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1155 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1217 msgid "" "Test that *first* and *second* are approximately (or not approximately) " "equal by computing the difference, rounding to the given number of decimal " @@ -1380,30 +1442,30 @@ msgid "" "`round` function) and not *significant digits*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1161 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1223 msgid "" "If *delta* is supplied instead of *places* then the difference between " "*first* and *second* must be less or equal to (or greater than) *delta*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1164 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1226 msgid "Supplying both *delta* and *places* raises a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1166 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1228 msgid "" ":meth:`assertAlmostEqual` automatically considers almost equal objects that " "compare equal. :meth:`assertNotAlmostEqual` automatically fails if the " "objects compare equal. Added the *delta* keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1177 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1239 msgid "" "Test that *first* is respectively >, >=, < or <= than *second* depending on " "the method name. If not, the test will fail::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1189 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1251 msgid "" "Test that a *regex* search matches (or does not match) *text*. In case of " "failure, the error message will include the pattern and the *text* (or the " @@ -1412,34 +1474,34 @@ msgid "" "suitable for use by :func:`re.search`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1195 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1257 msgid "Added under the name ``assertRegexpMatches``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1197 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1259 msgid "" "The method ``assertRegexpMatches()`` has been renamed to :meth:`." "assertRegex`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1200 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1262 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotRegex`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1202 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1264 msgid "" "The name ``assertNotRegexpMatches`` is a deprecated alias for :meth:`." "assertNotRegex`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1209 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1271 msgid "" "Test that sequence *first* contains the same elements as *second*, " "regardless of their order. When they don't, an error message listing the " "differences between the sequences will be generated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1213 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1275 msgid "" "Duplicate elements are *not* ignored when comparing *first* and *second*. It " "verifies whether each element has the same count in both sequences. " @@ -1447,7 +1509,7 @@ msgid "" "but works with sequences of unhashable objects as well." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1224 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1286 msgid "" "The :meth:`assertEqual` method dispatches the equality check for objects of " "the same type to different type-specific methods. These methods are already " @@ -1455,7 +1517,7 @@ msgid "" "register new methods using :meth:`addTypeEqualityFunc`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1231 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1293 msgid "" "Registers a type-specific method called by :meth:`assertEqual` to check if " "two objects of exactly the same *typeobj* (not subclasses) compare equal. " @@ -1466,66 +1528,66 @@ msgid "" "explaining the inequalities in details in the error message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1242 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1304 msgid "" "The list of type-specific methods automatically used by :meth:`~TestCase." "assertEqual` are summarized in the following table. Note that it's usually " "not necessary to invoke these methods directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1247 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1309 msgid "Used to compare" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1249 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1311 msgid ":meth:`assertMultiLineEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1249 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1311 msgid "strings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1252 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1314 msgid ":meth:`assertSequenceEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1252 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1314 msgid "sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1255 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1317 msgid ":meth:`assertListEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1255 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1317 msgid "lists" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1258 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1320 msgid ":meth:`assertTupleEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1258 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1320 msgid "tuples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1261 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1323 msgid ":meth:`assertSetEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1261 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1323 msgid "sets or frozensets" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1264 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1326 msgid ":meth:`assertDictEqual(a, b) `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1264 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1326 msgid "dicts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1272 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1334 msgid "" "Test that the multiline string *first* is equal to the string *second*. When " "not equal a diff of the two strings highlighting the differences will be " @@ -1533,7 +1595,7 @@ msgid "" "strings with :meth:`assertEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1282 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1344 msgid "" "Tests that two sequences are equal. If a *seq_type* is supplied, both " "*first* and *second* must be instances of *seq_type* or a failure will be " @@ -1541,13 +1603,13 @@ msgid "" "shows the difference between the two." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1287 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1349 msgid "" "This method is not called directly by :meth:`assertEqual`, but it's used to " "implement :meth:`assertListEqual` and :meth:`assertTupleEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1297 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1359 msgid "" "Tests that two lists or tuples are equal. If not, an error message is " "constructed that shows only the differences between the two. An error is " @@ -1555,38 +1617,38 @@ msgid "" "are used by default when comparing lists or tuples with :meth:`assertEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1308 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1370 msgid "" "Tests that two sets are equal. If not, an error message is constructed that " "lists the differences between the sets. This method is used by default when " "comparing sets or frozensets with :meth:`assertEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1312 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1374 msgid "" "Fails if either of *first* or *second* does not have a :meth:`set." "difference` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1320 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1382 msgid "" "Test that two dictionaries are equal. If not, an error message is " "constructed that shows the differences in the dictionaries. This method will " "be used by default to compare dictionaries in calls to :meth:`assertEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1331 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1393 msgid "" "Finally the :class:`TestCase` provides the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1336 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1398 msgid "" "Signals a test failure unconditionally, with *msg* or ``None`` for the error " "message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1342 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1404 msgid "" "This class attribute gives the exception raised by the test method. If a " "test framework needs to use a specialized exception, possibly to carry " @@ -1595,7 +1657,7 @@ msgid "" "`AssertionError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1351 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1413 msgid "" "This class attribute determines what happens when a custom failure message " "is passed as the msg argument to an assertXYY call that fails. ``True`` is " @@ -1604,18 +1666,18 @@ msgid "" "replaces the standard message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1357 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1419 msgid "" "The class setting can be overridden in individual test methods by assigning " "an instance attribute, self.longMessage, to ``True`` or ``False`` before " "calling the assert methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1361 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1423 msgid "The class setting gets reset before each test call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1368 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1430 msgid "" "This attribute controls the maximum length of diffs output by assert methods " "that report diffs on failure. It defaults to 80*8 characters. Assert methods " @@ -1624,52 +1686,52 @@ msgid "" "`assertDictEqual` and :meth:`assertMultiLineEqual`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1375 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1437 msgid "" "Setting ``maxDiff`` to ``None`` means that there is no maximum length of " "diffs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1381 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1443 msgid "" "Testing frameworks can use the following methods to collect information on " "the test:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1387 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1449 msgid "" "Return the number of tests represented by this test object. For :class:" "`TestCase` instances, this will always be ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1393 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1455 msgid "" "Return an instance of the test result class that should be used for this " "test case class (if no other result instance is provided to the :meth:`run` " "method)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1397 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1459 msgid "" "For :class:`TestCase` instances, this will always be an instance of :class:" "`TestResult`; subclasses of :class:`TestCase` should override this as " "necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1404 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1466 msgid "" "Return a string identifying the specific test case. This is usually the " "full name of the test method, including the module and class name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1410 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1472 msgid "" "Returns a description of the test, or ``None`` if no description has been " "provided. The default implementation of this method returns the first line " "of the test method's docstring, if available, or ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1415 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1477 msgid "" "In 3.1 this was changed to add the test name to the short description even " "in the presence of a docstring. This caused compatibility issues with " @@ -1677,7 +1739,7 @@ msgid "" "`TextTestResult` in Python 3.2." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1424 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1486 msgid "" "Add a function to be called after :meth:`tearDown` to cleanup resources used " "during the test. Functions will be called in reverse order to the order they " @@ -1686,32 +1748,142 @@ msgid "" "added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1430 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1492 msgid "" "If :meth:`setUp` fails, meaning that :meth:`tearDown` is not called, then " "any cleanup functions added will still be called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1438 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1500 +msgid "" +"Enter the supplied :term:`context manager`. If successful, also add its :" +"meth:`~object.__exit__` method as a cleanup function by :meth:`addCleanup` " +"and return the result of the :meth:`~object.__enter__` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1510 msgid "" "This method is called unconditionally after :meth:`tearDown`, or after :meth:" "`setUp` if :meth:`setUp` raises an exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1441 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1513 msgid "" "It is responsible for calling all the cleanup functions added by :meth:" "`addCleanup`. If you need cleanup functions to be called *prior* to :meth:" "`tearDown` then you can call :meth:`doCleanups` yourself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1446 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1518 msgid "" ":meth:`doCleanups` pops methods off the stack of cleanup functions one at a " "time, so it can be called at any time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1454 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1526 +msgid "" +"Add a function to be called after :meth:`tearDownClass` to cleanup resources " +"used during the test class. Functions will be called in reverse order to the " +"order they are added (:abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)`). They are called " +"with any arguments and keyword arguments passed into :meth:`addClassCleanup` " +"when they are added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1532 +msgid "" +"If :meth:`setUpClass` fails, meaning that :meth:`tearDownClass` is not " +"called, then any cleanup functions added will still be called." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1540 +msgid "" +"Enter the supplied :term:`context manager`. If successful, also add its :" +"meth:`~object.__exit__` method as a cleanup function by :meth:" +"`addClassCleanup` and return the result of the :meth:`~object.__enter__` " +"method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1550 +msgid "" +"This method is called unconditionally after :meth:`tearDownClass`, or after :" +"meth:`setUpClass` if :meth:`setUpClass` raises an exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1553 +msgid "" +"It is responsible for calling all the cleanup functions added by :meth:" +"`addClassCleanup`. If you need cleanup functions to be called *prior* to :" +"meth:`tearDownClass` then you can call :meth:`doClassCleanups` yourself." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1558 +msgid "" +":meth:`doClassCleanups` pops methods off the stack of cleanup functions one " +"at a time, so it can be called at any time." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1566 +msgid "" +"This class provides an API similar to :class:`TestCase` and also accepts " +"coroutines as test functions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1573 +msgid "" +"Method called to prepare the test fixture. This is called after :meth:" +"`setUp`. This is called immediately before calling the test method; other " +"than :exc:`AssertionError` or :exc:`SkipTest`, any exception raised by this " +"method will be considered an error rather than a test failure. The default " +"implementation does nothing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1581 +msgid "" +"Method called immediately after the test method has been called and the " +"result recorded. This is called before :meth:`tearDown`. This is called " +"even if the test method raised an exception, so the implementation in " +"subclasses may need to be particularly careful about checking internal " +"state. Any exception, other than :exc:`AssertionError` or :exc:`SkipTest`, " +"raised by this method will be considered an additional error rather than a " +"test failure (thus increasing the total number of reported errors). This " +"method will only be called if the :meth:`asyncSetUp` succeeds, regardless of " +"the outcome of the test method. The default implementation does nothing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1593 +msgid "This method accepts a coroutine that can be used as a cleanup function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1597 +msgid "" +"Enter the supplied :term:`asynchronous context manager`. If successful, " +"also add its :meth:`~object.__aexit__` method as a cleanup function by :meth:" +"`addAsyncCleanup` and return the result of the :meth:`~object.__aenter__` " +"method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1607 +msgid "" +"Sets up a new event loop to run the test, collecting the result into the :" +"class:`TestResult` object passed as *result*. If *result* is omitted or " +"``None``, a temporary result object is created (by calling the :meth:" +"`defaultTestResult` method) and used. The result object is returned to :meth:" +"`run`'s caller. At the end of the test all the tasks in the event loop are " +"cancelled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1615 +msgid "An example illustrating the order::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1651 +msgid "" +"After running the test, ``events`` would contain ``[\"setUp\", " +"\"asyncSetUp\", \"test_response\", \"asyncTearDown\", \"tearDown\", " +"\"cleanup\"]``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1656 msgid "" "This class implements the portion of the :class:`TestCase` interface which " "allows the test runner to drive the test, but does not provide the methods " @@ -1720,150 +1892,150 @@ msgid "" "`unittest`-based test framework." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1464 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1666 msgid "Deprecated aliases" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1466 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1668 msgid "" "For historical reasons, some of the :class:`TestCase` methods had one or " "more aliases that are now deprecated. The following table lists the correct " "names along with their deprecated aliases:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1471 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1673 msgid "Method Name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1471 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1673 msgid "Deprecated alias" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1473 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1675 msgid ":meth:`.assertEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1473 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1675 msgid "failUnlessEqual" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1473 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1675 msgid "assertEquals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1474 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1676 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1474 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1676 msgid "failIfEqual" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1474 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1676 msgid "assertNotEquals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1475 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1677 msgid ":meth:`.assertTrue`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1475 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1677 msgid "failUnless" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1475 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1677 msgid "assert\\_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1476 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1678 msgid ":meth:`.assertFalse`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1476 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1678 msgid "failIf" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1477 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1679 msgid ":meth:`.assertRaises`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1477 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1679 msgid "failUnlessRaises" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1478 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1680 msgid ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1478 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1680 msgid "failUnlessAlmostEqual" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1478 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1680 msgid "assertAlmostEquals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1479 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1681 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1479 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1681 msgid "failIfAlmostEqual" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1479 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1681 msgid "assertNotAlmostEquals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1480 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1682 msgid ":meth:`.assertRegex`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1480 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1682 msgid "assertRegexpMatches" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1481 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1683 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotRegex`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1481 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1683 msgid "assertNotRegexpMatches" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1482 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1684 msgid ":meth:`.assertRaisesRegex`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1482 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1684 msgid "assertRaisesRegexp" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1485 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1687 msgid "The fail* aliases listed in the second column have been deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1487 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1689 msgid "The assert* aliases listed in the third column have been deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1489 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1691 msgid "" "``assertRegexpMatches`` and ``assertRaisesRegexp`` have been renamed to :" "meth:`.assertRegex` and :meth:`.assertRaisesRegex`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1492 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1694 msgid "" "The ``assertNotRegexpMatches`` name is deprecated in favor of :meth:`." "assertNotRegex`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1498 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1700 msgid "Grouping tests" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1502 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1704 msgid "" "This class represents an aggregation of individual test cases and test " "suites. The class presents the interface needed by the test runner to allow " @@ -1871,14 +2043,14 @@ msgid "" "is the same as iterating over the suite, running each test individually." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1507 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1709 msgid "" "If *tests* is given, it must be an iterable of individual test cases or " "other test suites that will be used to build the suite initially. Additional " "methods are provided to add test cases and suites to the collection later on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1511 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1713 msgid "" ":class:`TestSuite` objects behave much like :class:`TestCase` objects, " "except they do not actually implement a test. Instead, they are used to " @@ -1887,47 +2059,47 @@ msgid "" "instances:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1519 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1721 msgid "Add a :class:`TestCase` or :class:`TestSuite` to the suite." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1524 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1726 msgid "" "Add all the tests from an iterable of :class:`TestCase` and :class:" "`TestSuite` instances to this test suite." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1527 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1729 msgid "" "This is equivalent to iterating over *tests*, calling :meth:`addTest` for " "each element." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1530 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1732 msgid ":class:`TestSuite` shares the following methods with :class:`TestCase`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1535 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1737 msgid "" "Run the tests associated with this suite, collecting the result into the " "test result object passed as *result*. Note that unlike :meth:`TestCase." "run`, :meth:`TestSuite.run` requires the result object to be passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1543 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1745 msgid "" "Run the tests associated with this suite without collecting the result. This " "allows exceptions raised by the test to be propagated to the caller and can " "be used to support running tests under a debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1550 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1752 msgid "" "Return the number of tests represented by this test object, including all " "individual tests and sub-suites." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1556 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1758 msgid "" "Tests grouped by a :class:`TestSuite` are always accessed by iteration. " "Subclasses can lazily provide tests by overriding :meth:`__iter__`. Note " @@ -1939,31 +2111,31 @@ msgid "" "overrides :meth:`TestSuite._removeTestAtIndex` to preserve test references." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1566 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1768 msgid "" "In earlier versions the :class:`TestSuite` accessed tests directly rather " "than through iteration, so overriding :meth:`__iter__` wasn't sufficient for " "providing tests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1571 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1773 msgid "" "In earlier versions the :class:`TestSuite` held references to each :class:" "`TestCase` after :meth:`TestSuite.run`. Subclasses can restore that behavior " "by overriding :meth:`TestSuite._removeTestAtIndex`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1576 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1778 msgid "" "In the typical usage of a :class:`TestSuite` object, the :meth:`run` method " "is invoked by a :class:`TestRunner` rather than by the end-user test harness." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1581 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1783 msgid "Loading and running tests" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1585 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1787 msgid "" "The :class:`TestLoader` class is used to create test suites from classes and " "modules. Normally, there is no need to create an instance of this class; " @@ -1972,29 +2144,29 @@ msgid "" "customization of some configurable properties." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1591 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1793 msgid ":class:`TestLoader` objects have the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1596 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1798 msgid "" "A list of the non-fatal errors encountered while loading tests. Not reset by " -"the loader at any point. Fatal errors are signalled by the relevant a method " +"the loader at any point. Fatal errors are signalled by the relevant method " "raising an exception to the caller. Non-fatal errors are also indicated by a " "synthetic test that will raise the original error when run." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1605 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1807 msgid ":class:`TestLoader` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1610 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1812 msgid "" "Return a suite of all test cases contained in the :class:`TestCase`\\ -" "derived :class:`testCaseClass`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1613 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1815 msgid "" "A test case instance is created for each method named by :meth:" "`getTestCaseNames`. By default these are the method names beginning with " @@ -2003,14 +2175,14 @@ msgid "" "method instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1622 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1824 msgid "" "Return a suite of all test cases contained in the given module. This method " "searches *module* for classes derived from :class:`TestCase` and creates an " "instance of the class for each test method defined for the class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1629 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1831 msgid "" "While using a hierarchy of :class:`TestCase`\\ -derived classes can be " "convenient in sharing fixtures and helper functions, defining test methods " @@ -2019,7 +2191,7 @@ msgid "" "fixtures are different and defined in subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1635 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1837 msgid "" "If a module provides a ``load_tests`` function it will be called to load the " "tests. This allows modules to customize test loading. This is the " @@ -2027,11 +2199,11 @@ msgid "" "argument to ``load_tests``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1640 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1842 msgid "Support for ``load_tests`` added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1643 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1845 msgid "" "The undocumented and unofficial *use_load_tests* default argument is " "deprecated and ignored, although it is still accepted for backward " @@ -2039,11 +2211,11 @@ msgid "" "*pattern* which is passed to ``load_tests`` as the third argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1652 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1854 msgid "Return a suite of all test cases given a string specifier." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1654 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1856 msgid "" "The specifier *name* is a \"dotted name\" that may resolve either to a " "module, a test case class, a test method within a test case class, a :class:" @@ -2054,7 +2226,7 @@ msgid "" "object\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1662 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1864 msgid "" "For example, if you have a module :mod:`SampleTests` containing a :class:" "`TestCase`\\ -derived class :class:`SampleTestCase` with three test methods " @@ -2067,31 +2239,31 @@ msgid "" "a side-effect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1672 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1874 msgid "The method optionally resolves *name* relative to the given *module*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1674 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1876 msgid "" "If an :exc:`ImportError` or :exc:`AttributeError` occurs while traversing " "*name* then a synthetic test that raises that error when run will be " "returned. These errors are included in the errors accumulated by self.errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1683 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1885 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`loadTestsFromName`, but takes a sequence of names rather " "than a single name. The return value is a test suite which supports all the " "tests defined for each name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1690 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1892 msgid "" "Return a sorted sequence of method names found within *testCaseClass*; this " "should be a subclass of :class:`TestCase`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1696 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1898 msgid "" "Find all the test modules by recursing into subdirectories from the " "specified start directory, and return a TestSuite object containing them. " @@ -2100,14 +2272,14 @@ msgid "" "Python identifiers) will be loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1702 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1904 msgid "" "All test modules must be importable from the top level of the project. If " "the start directory is not the top level directory then the top level " "directory must be specified separately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1706 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1908 msgid "" "If importing a module fails, for example due to a syntax error, then this " "will be recorded as a single error and discovery will continue. If the " @@ -2115,7 +2287,7 @@ msgid "" "as a skip instead of an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1711 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1913 msgid "" "If a package (a directory containing a file named :file:`__init__.py`) is " "found, the package will be checked for a ``load_tests`` function. If this " @@ -2125,13 +2297,13 @@ msgid "" "itself calls ``loader.discover``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1719 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1921 msgid "" "If ``load_tests`` exists then discovery does *not* recurse into the package, " "``load_tests`` is responsible for loading all tests in the package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1723 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1925 msgid "" "The pattern is deliberately not stored as a loader attribute so that " "packages can continue discovery themselves. *top_level_dir* is stored so " @@ -2139,68 +2311,81 @@ msgid "" "discover()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1728 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1930 msgid "*start_dir* can be a dotted module name as well as a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1732 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1934 msgid "" -"Modules that raise :exc:`SkipTest` on import are recorded as skips, not " -"errors. Discovery works for :term:`namespace packages `. " -"Paths are sorted before being imported so that execution order is the same " -"even if the underlying file system's ordering is not dependent on file " -"name." +"Modules that raise :exc:`SkipTest` on import are recorded as skips, not " +"errors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1938 +msgid "*start_dir* can be a :term:`namespace packages `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1740 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1941 +msgid "" +"Paths are sorted before being imported so that execution order is the same " +"even if the underlying file system's ordering is not dependent on file name." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1946 msgid "" "Found packages are now checked for ``load_tests`` regardless of whether " "their path matches *pattern*, because it is impossible for a package name to " "match the default pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1746 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1951 +msgid "" +"*start_dir* can not be a :term:`namespace packages `. It " +"has been broken since Python 3.7 and Python 3.11 officially remove it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1956 msgid "" "The following attributes of a :class:`TestLoader` can be configured either " "by subclassing or assignment on an instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1752 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1962 msgid "" "String giving the prefix of method names which will be interpreted as test " "methods. The default value is ``'test'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1755 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1965 msgid "" "This affects :meth:`getTestCaseNames` and all the :meth:`loadTestsFrom\\*` " "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1761 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1971 msgid "" "Function to be used to compare method names when sorting them in :meth:" "`getTestCaseNames` and all the :meth:`loadTestsFrom\\*` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1767 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1977 msgid "" "Callable object that constructs a test suite from a list of tests. No " "methods on the resulting object are needed. The default value is the :class:" "`TestSuite` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1771 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1784 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1981 ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1994 msgid "This affects all the :meth:`loadTestsFrom\\*` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1775 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1985 msgid "" "List of Unix shell-style wildcard test name patterns that test methods have " "to match to be included in test suites (see ``-v`` option)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1778 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1988 msgid "" "If this attribute is not ``None`` (the default), all test methods to be " "included in test suites must match one of the patterns in this list. Note " @@ -2209,13 +2394,13 @@ msgid "" "have to be converted using ``*`` wildcards." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1791 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2001 msgid "" "This class is used to compile information about which tests have succeeded " "and which have failed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1794 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2004 msgid "" "A :class:`TestResult` object stores the results of a set of tests. The :" "class:`TestCase` and :class:`TestSuite` classes ensure that results are " @@ -2223,7 +2408,7 @@ msgid "" "outcome of tests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1799 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2009 msgid "" "Testing frameworks built on top of :mod:`unittest` may want access to the :" "class:`TestResult` object generated by running a set of tests for reporting " @@ -2231,55 +2416,55 @@ msgid "" "`TestRunner.run` method for this purpose." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1804 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2014 msgid "" ":class:`TestResult` instances have the following attributes that will be of " "interest when inspecting the results of running a set of tests:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1810 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2020 msgid "" "A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings " "holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents a test which raised an " "unexpected exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1816 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2026 msgid "" "A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings " "holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents a test where a failure " "was explicitly signalled using the :meth:`TestCase.assert\\*` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1822 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2032 msgid "" "A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings " "holding the reason for skipping the test." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1829 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2039 msgid "" "A list containing 2-tuples of :class:`TestCase` instances and strings " -"holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents an expected failure of " -"the test case." +"holding formatted tracebacks. Each tuple represents an expected failure or " +"error of the test case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1835 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2045 msgid "" "A list containing :class:`TestCase` instances that were marked as expected " "failures, but succeeded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1840 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2050 msgid "" "Set to ``True`` when the execution of tests should stop by :meth:`stop`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1844 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2054 msgid "The total number of tests run so far." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1848 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2058 msgid "" "If set to true, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` will be buffered in " "between :meth:`startTest` and :meth:`stopTest` being called. Collected " @@ -2288,29 +2473,29 @@ msgid "" "error message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1857 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2067 msgid "" "If set to true :meth:`stop` will be called on the first failure or error, " "halting the test run." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1864 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2074 msgid "If set to true then local variables will be shown in tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1870 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2080 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all tests run so far have passed, otherwise returns " "``False``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1873 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2083 msgid "" "Returns ``False`` if there were any :attr:`unexpectedSuccesses` from tests " "marked with the :func:`expectedFailure` decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1879 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2089 msgid "" "This method can be called to signal that the set of tests being run should " "be aborted by setting the :attr:`shouldStop` attribute to ``True``. :class:" @@ -2318,7 +2503,7 @@ msgid "" "additional tests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1884 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2094 msgid "" "For example, this feature is used by the :class:`TextTestRunner` class to " "stop the test framework when the user signals an interrupt from the " @@ -2326,7 +2511,7 @@ msgid "" "implementations can use this in a similar manner." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1889 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2099 msgid "" "The following methods of the :class:`TestResult` class are used to maintain " "the internal data structures, and may be extended in subclasses to support " @@ -2334,136 +2519,136 @@ msgid "" "tools which support interactive reporting while tests are being run." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1897 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2107 msgid "Called when the test case *test* is about to be run." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1901 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2111 msgid "" "Called after the test case *test* has been executed, regardless of the " "outcome." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1906 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2116 msgid "Called once before any tests are executed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1913 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2123 msgid "Called once after all tests are executed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1920 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2130 msgid "" "Called when the test case *test* raises an unexpected exception. *err* is a " "tuple of the form returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`: ``(type, value, " "traceback)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1924 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2134 msgid "" "The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, formatted_err)`` to the " "instance's :attr:`errors` attribute, where *formatted_err* is a formatted " "traceback derived from *err*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1931 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2141 msgid "" "Called when the test case *test* signals a failure. *err* is a tuple of the " "form returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`: ``(type, value, traceback)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1934 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2144 msgid "" "The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, formatted_err)`` to the " "instance's :attr:`failures` attribute, where *formatted_err* is a formatted " "traceback derived from *err*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1941 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2151 msgid "Called when the test case *test* succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1943 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2153 msgid "The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1948 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2158 msgid "" "Called when the test case *test* is skipped. *reason* is the reason the " "test gave for skipping." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1951 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2161 msgid "" "The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, reason)`` to the " "instance's :attr:`skipped` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1957 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2167 msgid "" -"Called when the test case *test* fails, but was marked with the :func:" -"`expectedFailure` decorator." +"Called when the test case *test* fails or errors, but was marked with the :" +"func:`expectedFailure` decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1960 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2170 msgid "" "The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, formatted_err)`` to the " "instance's :attr:`expectedFailures` attribute, where *formatted_err* is a " "formatted traceback derived from *err*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1967 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2177 msgid "" "Called when the test case *test* was marked with the :func:`expectedFailure` " "decorator, but succeeded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1970 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2180 msgid "" "The default implementation appends the test to the instance's :attr:" "`unexpectedSuccesses` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1976 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2186 msgid "" "Called when a subtest finishes. *test* is the test case corresponding to " "the test method. *subtest* is a custom :class:`TestCase` instance " "describing the subtest." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1980 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2190 msgid "" "If *outcome* is :const:`None`, the subtest succeeded. Otherwise, it failed " "with an exception where *outcome* is a tuple of the form returned by :func:" "`sys.exc_info`: ``(type, value, traceback)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1984 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2194 msgid "" "The default implementation does nothing when the outcome is a success, and " "records subtest failures as normal failures." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1992 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2202 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`TestResult` used by the :class:" "`TextTestRunner`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:1995 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2205 msgid "" "This class was previously named ``_TextTestResult``. The old name still " "exists as an alias but is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2002 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2212 msgid "" "Instance of the :class:`TestLoader` class intended to be shared. If no " "customization of the :class:`TestLoader` is needed, this instance can be " "used instead of repeatedly creating new instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2010 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2220 msgid "" "A basic test runner implementation that outputs results to a stream. If " "*stream* is ``None``, the default, :data:`sys.stderr` is used as the output " @@ -2474,7 +2659,7 @@ msgid "" "unittest." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2017 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2227 msgid "" "By default this runner shows :exc:`DeprecationWarning`, :exc:" "`PendingDeprecationWarning`, :exc:`ResourceWarning` and :exc:`ImportWarning` " @@ -2487,28 +2672,28 @@ msgid "" "warnings>`) and leaving *warnings* to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2028 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2238 msgid "Added the ``warnings`` argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2031 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2241 msgid "" "The default stream is set to :data:`sys.stderr` at instantiation time rather " "than import time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2035 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2245 msgid "Added the tb_locals parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2040 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2250 msgid "" "This method returns the instance of ``TestResult`` used by :meth:`run`. It " "is not intended to be called directly, but can be overridden in subclasses " "to provide a custom ``TestResult``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2044 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2254 msgid "" "``_makeResult()`` instantiates the class or callable passed in the " "``TextTestRunner`` constructor as the ``resultclass`` argument. It defaults " @@ -2516,7 +2701,7 @@ msgid "" "class is instantiated with the following arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2053 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2263 msgid "" "This method is the main public interface to the ``TextTestRunner``. This " "method takes a :class:`TestSuite` or :class:`TestCase` instance. A :class:" @@ -2524,7 +2709,7 @@ msgid "" "run and the results printed to stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2064 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2274 msgid "" "A command-line program that loads a set of tests from *module* and runs " "them; this is primarily for making test modules conveniently executable. The " @@ -2532,13 +2717,13 @@ msgid "" "of a test script::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2072 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2282 msgid "" "You can run tests with more detailed information by passing in the verbosity " "argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2078 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2288 msgid "" "The *defaultTest* argument is either the name of a single test or an " "iterable of test names to run if no test names are specified via *argv*. If " @@ -2546,40 +2731,40 @@ msgid "" "tests found in *module* are run." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2083 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2293 msgid "" "The *argv* argument can be a list of options passed to the program, with the " "first element being the program name. If not specified or ``None``, the " "values of :data:`sys.argv` are used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2087 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2297 msgid "" "The *testRunner* argument can either be a test runner class or an already " "created instance of it. By default ``main`` calls :func:`sys.exit` with an " "exit code indicating success or failure of the tests run." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2091 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2301 msgid "" "The *testLoader* argument has to be a :class:`TestLoader` instance, and " "defaults to :data:`defaultTestLoader`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2094 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2304 msgid "" "``main`` supports being used from the interactive interpreter by passing in " "the argument ``exit=False``. This displays the result on standard output " "without calling :func:`sys.exit`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2101 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2311 msgid "" "The *failfast*, *catchbreak* and *buffer* parameters have the same effect as " "the same-name `command-line options`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2104 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2314 msgid "" "The *warnings* argument specifies the :ref:`warning filter ` " "that should be used while running the tests. If it's not specified, it will " @@ -2588,56 +2773,56 @@ msgid "" "to ``'default'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2110 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2320 msgid "" "Calling ``main`` actually returns an instance of the ``TestProgram`` class. " "This stores the result of the tests run as the ``result`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2113 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2323 msgid "The *exit* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2116 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2326 msgid "" "The *verbosity*, *failfast*, *catchbreak*, *buffer* and *warnings* " "parameters were added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2120 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2330 msgid "" "The *defaultTest* parameter was changed to also accept an iterable of test " "names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2126 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2336 msgid "load_tests Protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2130 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2340 msgid "" "Modules or packages can customize how tests are loaded from them during " "normal test runs or test discovery by implementing a function called " "``load_tests``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2133 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2343 msgid "" "If a test module defines ``load_tests`` it will be called by :meth:" "`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule` with the following arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2138 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2348 msgid "" "where *pattern* is passed straight through from ``loadTestsFromModule``. It " "defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2141 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2351 msgid "It should return a :class:`TestSuite`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2143 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2353 msgid "" "*loader* is the instance of :class:`TestLoader` doing the loading. " "*standard_tests* are the tests that would be loaded by default from the " @@ -2646,13 +2831,13 @@ msgid "" "packages as part of test discovery." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2149 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2359 msgid "" "A typical ``load_tests`` function that loads tests from a specific set of :" "class:`TestCase` classes may look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2161 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2371 msgid "" "If discovery is started in a directory containing a package, either from the " "command line or by calling :meth:`TestLoader.discover`, then the package :" @@ -2662,31 +2847,31 @@ msgid "" "left up to ``load_tests`` which is called with the following arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2170 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2380 msgid "" "This should return a :class:`TestSuite` representing all the tests from the " "package. (``standard_tests`` will only contain tests collected from :file:" "`__init__.py`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2174 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2384 msgid "" "Because the pattern is passed into ``load_tests`` the package is free to " "continue (and potentially modify) test discovery. A 'do nothing' " "``load_tests`` function for a test package would look like::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2185 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2395 msgid "" "Discovery no longer checks package names for matching *pattern* due to the " "impossibility of package names matching the default pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2192 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2402 msgid "Class and Module Fixtures" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2194 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2404 msgid "" "Class and module level fixtures are implemented in :class:`TestSuite`. When " "the test suite encounters a test from a new class then :meth:`tearDownClass` " @@ -2694,27 +2879,27 @@ msgid "" "`setUpClass` from the new class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2199 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2409 msgid "" "Similarly if a test is from a different module from the previous test then " "``tearDownModule`` from the previous module is run, followed by " "``setUpModule`` from the new module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2203 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2413 msgid "" "After all the tests have run the final ``tearDownClass`` and " "``tearDownModule`` are run." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2206 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2416 msgid "" "Note that shared fixtures do not play well with [potential] features like " "test parallelization and they break test isolation. They should be used with " "care." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2209 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2419 msgid "" "The default ordering of tests created by the unittest test loaders is to " "group all tests from the same modules and classes together. This will lead " @@ -2724,14 +2909,14 @@ msgid "" "functions may be called multiple times in a single test run." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2216 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2426 msgid "" "Shared fixtures are not intended to work with suites with non-standard " "ordering. A ``BaseTestSuite`` still exists for frameworks that don't want to " "support shared fixtures." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2220 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2430 msgid "" "If there are any exceptions raised during one of the shared fixture " "functions the test is reported as an error. Because there is no " @@ -2741,22 +2926,22 @@ msgid "" "matter, but if you are a framework author it may be relevant." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2229 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2439 msgid "setUpClass and tearDownClass" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2231 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2441 msgid "These must be implemented as class methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2244 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2454 msgid "" "If you want the ``setUpClass`` and ``tearDownClass`` on base classes called " "then you must call up to them yourself. The implementations in :class:" "`TestCase` are empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2248 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2458 msgid "" "If an exception is raised during a ``setUpClass`` then the tests in the " "class are not run and the ``tearDownClass`` is not run. Skipped classes will " @@ -2765,15 +2950,15 @@ msgid "" "instead of as an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2256 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2466 msgid "setUpModule and tearDownModule" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2258 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2468 msgid "These should be implemented as functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2266 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2476 msgid "" "If an exception is raised in a ``setUpModule`` then none of the tests in the " "module will be run and the ``tearDownModule`` will not be run. If the " @@ -2781,11 +2966,59 @@ msgid "" "having been skipped instead of as an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2273 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2481 +msgid "" +"To add cleanup code that must be run even in the case of an exception, use " +"``addModuleCleanup``:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2487 +msgid "" +"Add a function to be called after :func:`tearDownModule` to cleanup " +"resources used during the test class. Functions will be called in reverse " +"order to the order they are added (:abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)`). They " +"are called with any arguments and keyword arguments passed into :meth:" +"`addModuleCleanup` when they are added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2493 +msgid "" +"If :meth:`setUpModule` fails, meaning that :func:`tearDownModule` is not " +"called, then any cleanup functions added will still be called." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2501 +msgid "" +"Enter the supplied :term:`context manager`. If successful, also add its :" +"meth:`~object.__exit__` method as a cleanup function by :func:" +"`addModuleCleanup` and return the result of the :meth:`~object.__enter__` " +"method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2511 +msgid "" +"This function is called unconditionally after :func:`tearDownModule`, or " +"after :func:`setUpModule` if :func:`setUpModule` raises an exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2514 +msgid "" +"It is responsible for calling all the cleanup functions added by :func:" +"`addModuleCleanup`. If you need cleanup functions to be called *prior* to :" +"func:`tearDownModule` then you can call :func:`doModuleCleanups` yourself." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2519 +msgid "" +":func:`doModuleCleanups` pops methods off the stack of cleanup functions one " +"at a time, so it can be called at any time." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2526 msgid "Signal Handling" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2277 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2530 msgid "" "The :option:`-c/--catch ` command-line option to unittest, " "along with the ``catchbreak`` parameter to :func:`unittest.main()`, provide " @@ -2795,7 +3028,7 @@ msgid "" "A second control-c will raise a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` in the usual way." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2284 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2537 msgid "" "The control-c handling signal handler attempts to remain compatible with " "code or tests that install their own :const:`signal.SIGINT` handler. If the " @@ -2807,41 +3040,41 @@ msgid "" "disabled the :func:`removeHandler` decorator can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2293 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2546 msgid "" "There are a few utility functions for framework authors to enable control-c " "handling functionality within test frameworks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2298 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2551 msgid "" "Install the control-c handler. When a :const:`signal.SIGINT` is received " "(usually in response to the user pressing control-c) all registered results " "have :meth:`~TestResult.stop` called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2305 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2558 msgid "" "Register a :class:`TestResult` object for control-c handling. Registering a " "result stores a weak reference to it, so it doesn't prevent the result from " "being garbage collected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2309 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2562 msgid "" "Registering a :class:`TestResult` object has no side-effects if control-c " "handling is not enabled, so test frameworks can unconditionally register all " "results they create independently of whether or not handling is enabled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2316 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2569 msgid "" "Remove a registered result. Once a result has been removed then :meth:" "`~TestResult.stop` will no longer be called on that result object in " "response to a control-c." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2323 +#: ../Doc/library/unittest.rst:2576 msgid "" "When called without arguments this function removes the control-c handler if " "it has been installed. This function can also be used as a test decorator to " diff --git a/library/unix.po b/library/unix.po index 198dccc..8732812 100644 --- a/library/unix.po +++ b/library/unix.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/urllib.error.po b/library/urllib.error.po index 3fd4e73..68981c4 100644 --- a/library/urllib.error.po +++ b/library/urllib.error.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/urllib.parse.po b/library/urllib.parse.po index ef5e1e6..5b53ede 100644 --- a/library/urllib.parse.po +++ b/library/urllib.parse.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:23 msgid "" -"The module has been designed to match the Internet RFC on Relative Uniform " +"The module has been designed to match the internet RFC on Relative Uniform " "Resource Locators. It supports the following URL schemes: ``file``, ``ftp``, " "``gopher``, ``hdl``, ``http``, ``https``, ``imap``, ``mailto``, ``mms``, " "``news``, ``nntp``, ``prospero``, ``rsync``, ``rtsp``, ``rtspu``, ``sftp``, " @@ -64,20 +65,20 @@ msgid "" "Parse a URL into six components, returning a 6-item :term:`named tuple`. " "This corresponds to the general structure of a URL: ``scheme://netloc/path;" "parameters?query#fragment``. Each tuple item is a string, possibly empty. " -"The components are not broken up in smaller parts (for example, the network " -"location is a single string), and % escapes are not expanded. The delimiters " -"as shown above are not part of the result, except for a leading slash in the " -"*path* component, which is retained if present. For example:" +"The components are not broken up into smaller parts (for example, the " +"network location is a single string), and % escapes are not expanded. The " +"delimiters as shown above are not part of the result, except for a leading " +"slash in the *path* component, which is retained if present. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:75 msgid "" "Following the syntax specifications in :rfc:`1808`, urlparse recognizes a " "netloc only if it is properly introduced by '//'. Otherwise the input is " "presumed to be a relative URL and thus to start with a path component." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:94 msgid "" "The *scheme* argument gives the default addressing scheme, to be used only " "if the URL does not specify one. It should be the same type (text or bytes) " @@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ msgid "" "is automatically converted to ``b''`` if appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:99 msgid "" "If the *allow_fragments* argument is false, fragment identifiers are not " "recognized. Instead, they are parsed as part of the path, parameters or " @@ -93,174 +94,174 @@ msgid "" "return value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:104 msgid "" "The return value is a :term:`named tuple`, which means that its items can be " "accessed by index or as named attributes, which are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:96 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:261 -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:108 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:397 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:96 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:261 -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:108 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:397 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:96 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:261 -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:108 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:397 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:96 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:261 -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:108 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:397 msgid "Value if not present" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:98 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:110 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:295 msgid ":attr:`scheme`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:98 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:263 -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:110 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:399 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:98 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:110 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:295 msgid "URL scheme specifier" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:98 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:110 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:295 msgid "*scheme* parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:100 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:112 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:297 msgid ":attr:`netloc`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:100 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:265 -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:112 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:401 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:100 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:112 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:297 msgid "Network location part" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:100 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:102 -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:104 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:107 -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:109 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:265 -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:267 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:269 -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:271 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:360 -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:112 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:116 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:121 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:299 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:303 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:401 msgid "empty string" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:102 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:114 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:299 msgid ":attr:`path`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:102 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:114 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:299 msgid "2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:102 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:114 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:299 msgid "Hierarchical path" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:116 msgid ":attr:`params`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:104 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:116 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:301 msgid "3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:116 msgid "Parameters for last path element" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:107 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:119 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:301 msgid ":attr:`query`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:107 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:119 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:303 msgid "4" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:107 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:119 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:301 msgid "Query component" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:109 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:271 -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:121 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:401 msgid ":attr:`fragment`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:121 msgid "5" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:109 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:271 -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:121 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:401 msgid "Fragment identifier" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:111 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:123 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:305 msgid ":attr:`username`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:111 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:123 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:305 msgid "User name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:111 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:113 -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:115 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:117 -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:273 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:275 -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:277 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:123 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:127 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:305 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:309 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:311 msgid ":const:`None`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:113 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:125 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:307 msgid ":attr:`password`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:113 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:125 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:307 msgid "Password" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:115 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:127 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:309 msgid ":attr:`hostname`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:115 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:127 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:309 msgid "Host name (lower case)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:117 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:129 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:311 msgid ":attr:`port`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:117 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:129 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:311 msgid "Port number as integer, if present" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:121 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:133 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:315 msgid "" "Reading the :attr:`port` attribute will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if an " "invalid port is specified in the URL. See section :ref:`urlparse-result-" "object` for more information on the result object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:125 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:137 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:319 msgid "" "Unmatched square brackets in the :attr:`netloc` attribute will raise a :exc:" "`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:128 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:140 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:322 msgid "" "Characters in the :attr:`netloc` attribute that decompose under NFKC " "normalization (as used by the IDNA encoding) into any of ``/``, ``?``, " @@ -268,7 +269,7 @@ msgid "" "decomposed before parsing, no error will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:145 msgid "" "As is the case with all named tuples, the subclass has a few additional " "methods and attributes that are particularly useful. One such method is :" @@ -276,30 +277,30 @@ msgid "" "object replacing specified fields with new values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:163 msgid "Added IPv6 URL parsing capabilities." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:166 msgid "" "The fragment is now parsed for all URL schemes (unless *allow_fragment* is " -"false), in accordance with :rfc:`3986`. Previously, a whitelist of schemes " +"false), in accordance with :rfc:`3986`. Previously, an allowlist of schemes " "that support fragments existed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:159 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:171 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:330 msgid "" "Out-of-range port numbers now raise :exc:`ValueError`, instead of returning :" "const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:163 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:175 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:334 msgid "" "Characters that affect netloc parsing under NFKC normalization will now " "raise :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:182 msgid "" "Parse a query string given as a string argument (data of type :mimetype:" "`application/x-www-form-urlencoded`). Data are returned as a dictionary. " @@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ msgid "" "lists of values for each name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:175 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:187 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:232 msgid "" "The optional argument *keep_blank_values* is a flag indicating whether blank " "values in percent-encoded queries should be treated as blank strings. A true " @@ -316,55 +317,69 @@ msgid "" "treated as if they were not included." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:181 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:193 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:238 msgid "" "The optional argument *strict_parsing* is a flag indicating what to do with " "parsing errors. If false (the default), errors are silently ignored. If " "true, errors raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:185 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:197 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:242 msgid "" "The optional *encoding* and *errors* parameters specify how to decode " "percent-encoded sequences into Unicode characters, as accepted by the :meth:" "`bytes.decode` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:189 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:201 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:246 msgid "" "The optional argument *max_num_fields* is the maximum number of fields to " "read. If set, then throws a :exc:`ValueError` if there are more than " "*max_num_fields* fields read." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:205 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:250 +msgid "" +"The optional argument *separator* is the symbol to use for separating the " +"query arguments. It defaults to ``&``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:208 msgid "" "Use the :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` function (with the ``doseq`` " "parameter set to ``True``) to convert such dictionaries into query strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:197 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:213 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:256 msgid "Add *encoding* and *errors* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:200 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:216 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:259 msgid "Added *max_num_fields* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:219 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:262 +msgid "" +"Added *separator* parameter with the default value of ``&``. Python versions " +"earlier than Python 3.10 allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " +"parameter separator. This has been changed to allow only a single separator " +"key, with ``&`` as the default separator." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:228 msgid "" "Parse a query string given as a string argument (data of type :mimetype:" "`application/x-www-form-urlencoded`). Data are returned as a list of name, " "value pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:253 msgid "" "Use the :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` function to convert such lists of " "pairs into query strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:271 msgid "" "Construct a URL from a tuple as returned by ``urlparse()``. The *parts* " "argument can be any six-item iterable. This may result in a slightly " @@ -373,7 +388,7 @@ msgid "" "states that these are equivalent)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:280 msgid "" "This is similar to :func:`urlparse`, but does not split the params from the " "URL. This should generally be used instead of :func:`urlparse` if the more " @@ -383,13 +398,23 @@ msgid "" "returns a 5-item :term:`named tuple`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:257 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:289 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:393 msgid "" "The return value is a :term:`named tuple`, its items can be accessed by " "index or as named attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:327 +msgid "" +"Following the `WHATWG spec`_ that updates RFC 3986, ASCII newline ``\\n``, " +"``\\r`` and tab ``\\t`` characters are stripped from the URL." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:338 +msgid "ASCII newline and tab characters are stripped from the URL." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:345 msgid "" "Combine the elements of a tuple as returned by :func:`urlsplit` into a " "complete URL as a string. The *parts* argument can be any five-item " @@ -398,7 +423,7 @@ msgid "" "a ? with an empty query; the RFC states that these are equivalent)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:354 msgid "" "Construct a full (\"absolute\") URL by combining a \"base URL\" (*base*) " "with another URL (*url*). Informally, this uses components of the base URL, " @@ -406,30 +431,30 @@ msgid "" "path, to provide missing components in the relative URL. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:363 msgid "" "The *allow_fragments* argument has the same meaning and default as for :func:" "`urlparse`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:368 msgid "" -"If *url* is an absolute URL (that is, starting with ``//`` or ``scheme://" -"``), the *url*'s host name and/or scheme will be present in the result. For " +"If *url* is an absolute URL (that is, it starts with ``//`` or ``scheme://" +"``), the *url*'s hostname and/or scheme will be present in the result. For " "example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:377 msgid "" "If you do not want that behavior, preprocess the *url* with :func:`urlsplit` " "and :func:`urlunsplit`, removing possible *scheme* and *netloc* parts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:344 -msgid "Behaviour updated to match the semantics defined in :rfc:`3986`." +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:383 +msgid "Behavior updated to match the semantics defined in :rfc:`3986`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:349 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:388 msgid "" "If *url* contains a fragment identifier, return a modified version of *url* " "with no fragment identifier, and the fragment identifier as a separate " @@ -437,29 +462,37 @@ msgid "" "unmodified and an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:399 msgid ":attr:`url`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:399 msgid "URL with no fragment" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:404 msgid "" "See section :ref:`urlparse-result-object` for more information on the result " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:407 msgid "Result is a structured object rather than a simple 2-tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:412 +msgid "" +"Extract the url from a wrapped URL (that is, a string formatted as ````, ````, ``URL:scheme://host/path`` " +"or ``scheme://host/path``). If *url* is not a wrapped URL, it is returned " +"without changes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:420 msgid "Parsing ASCII Encoded Bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:422 msgid "" "The URL parsing functions were originally designed to operate on character " "strings only. In practice, it is useful to be able to manipulate properly " @@ -468,14 +501,14 @@ msgid "" "`bytearray` objects in addition to :class:`str` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:428 msgid "" "If :class:`str` data is passed in, the result will also contain only :class:" "`str` data. If :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` data is passed in, the " "result will contain only :class:`bytes` data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:432 msgid "" "Attempting to mix :class:`str` data with :class:`bytes` or :class:" "`bytearray` in a single function call will result in a :exc:`TypeError` " @@ -483,7 +516,7 @@ msgid "" "trigger :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:437 msgid "" "To support easier conversion of result objects between :class:`str` and :" "class:`bytes`, all return values from URL parsing functions provide either " @@ -496,14 +529,14 @@ msgid "" "`str` data (for :meth:`decode` methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:448 msgid "" "Applications that need to operate on potentially improperly quoted URLs that " "may contain non-ASCII data will need to do their own decoding from bytes to " "characters before invoking the URL parsing methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:452 msgid "" "The behaviour described in this section applies only to the URL parsing " "functions. The URL quoting functions use their own rules when producing or " @@ -511,15 +544,15 @@ msgid "" "URL quoting functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:457 msgid "URL parsing functions now accept ASCII encoded byte sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:464 msgid "Structured Parse Results" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:466 msgid "" "The result objects from the :func:`urlparse`, :func:`urlsplit` and :func:" "`urldefrag` functions are subclasses of the :class:`tuple` type. These " @@ -528,7 +561,7 @@ msgid "" "section, as well as an additional method:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:474 msgid "" "Return the re-combined version of the original URL as a string. This may " "differ from the original URL in that the scheme may be normalized to lower " @@ -536,72 +569,72 @@ msgid "" "queries, and fragment identifiers will be removed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:479 msgid "" "For :func:`urldefrag` results, only empty fragment identifiers will be " "removed. For :func:`urlsplit` and :func:`urlparse` results, all noted " "changes will be made to the URL returned by this method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:483 msgid "" "The result of this method remains unchanged if passed back through the " "original parsing function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:496 msgid "" "The following classes provide the implementations of the structured parse " "results when operating on :class:`str` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:501 msgid "" "Concrete class for :func:`urldefrag` results containing :class:`str` data. " "The :meth:`encode` method returns a :class:`DefragResultBytes` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:509 msgid "" "Concrete class for :func:`urlparse` results containing :class:`str` data. " "The :meth:`encode` method returns a :class:`ParseResultBytes` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:469 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:515 msgid "" "Concrete class for :func:`urlsplit` results containing :class:`str` data. " "The :meth:`encode` method returns a :class:`SplitResultBytes` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:520 msgid "" "The following classes provide the implementations of the parse results when " "operating on :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:479 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:525 msgid "" "Concrete class for :func:`urldefrag` results containing :class:`bytes` data. " "The :meth:`decode` method returns a :class:`DefragResult` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:533 msgid "" "Concrete class for :func:`urlparse` results containing :class:`bytes` data. " "The :meth:`decode` method returns a :class:`ParseResult` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:495 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:541 msgid "" "Concrete class for :func:`urlsplit` results containing :class:`bytes` data. " "The :meth:`decode` method returns a :class:`SplitResult` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:549 msgid "URL Quoting" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:551 msgid "" "The URL quoting functions focus on taking program data and making it safe " "for use as URL components by quoting special characters and appropriately " @@ -610,26 +643,27 @@ msgid "" "isn't already covered by the URL parsing functions above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:559 msgid "" "Replace special characters in *string* using the ``%xx`` escape. Letters, " "digits, and the characters ``'_.-~'`` are never quoted. By default, this " -"function is intended for quoting the path section of URL. The optional " +"function is intended for quoting the path section of a URL. The optional " "*safe* parameter specifies additional ASCII characters that should not be " "quoted --- its default value is ``'/'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:519 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:589 -msgid "*string* may be either a :class:`str` or a :class:`bytes`." +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:565 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:611 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:640 +msgid "*string* may be either a :class:`str` or a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:567 msgid "" "Moved from :rfc:`2396` to :rfc:`3986` for quoting URL strings. \"~\" is now " -"included in the set of reserved characters." +"included in the set of unreserved characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:571 msgid "" "The optional *encoding* and *errors* parameters specify how to deal with non-" "ASCII characters, as accepted by the :meth:`str.encode` method. *encoding* " @@ -639,87 +673,92 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:579 msgid "" "Note that ``quote(string, safe, encoding, errors)`` is equivalent to " "``quote_from_bytes(string.encode(encoding, errors), safe)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:536 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:582 msgid "Example: ``quote('/El Niño/')`` yields ``'/El%20Ni%C3%B1o/'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:541 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:587 msgid "" -"Like :func:`quote`, but also replace spaces by plus signs, as required for " +"Like :func:`quote`, but also replace spaces with plus signs, as required for " "quoting HTML form values when building up a query string to go into a URL. " "Plus signs in the original string are escaped unless they are included in " "*safe*. It also does not have *safe* default to ``'/'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:592 msgid "Example: ``quote_plus('/El Niño/')`` yields ``'%2FEl+Ni%C3%B1o%2F'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:597 msgid "" "Like :func:`quote`, but accepts a :class:`bytes` object rather than a :class:" "`str`, and does not perform string-to-bytes encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:600 msgid "Example: ``quote_from_bytes(b'a&\\xef')`` yields ``'a%26%EF'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:560 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:606 msgid "" -"Replace ``%xx`` escapes by their single-character equivalent. The optional " +"Replace ``%xx`` escapes with their single-character equivalent. The optional " "*encoding* and *errors* parameters specify how to decode percent-encoded " "sequences into Unicode characters, as accepted by the :meth:`bytes.decode` " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:565 ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:579 -msgid "*string* must be a :class:`str`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:567 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:613 msgid "" "*encoding* defaults to ``'utf-8'``. *errors* defaults to ``'replace'``, " "meaning invalid sequences are replaced by a placeholder character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:617 msgid "Example: ``unquote('/El%20Ni%C3%B1o/')`` yields ``'/El Niño/'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:576 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:619 msgid "" -"Like :func:`unquote`, but also replace plus signs by spaces, as required for " -"unquoting HTML form values." +"*string* parameter supports bytes and str objects (previously only str)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:627 +msgid "" +"Like :func:`unquote`, but also replace plus signs with spaces, as required " +"for unquoting HTML form values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:630 +msgid "*string* must be a :class:`str`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:581 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:632 msgid "Example: ``unquote_plus('/El+Ni%C3%B1o/')`` yields ``'/El Niño/'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:586 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:637 msgid "" -"Replace ``%xx`` escapes by their single-octet equivalent, and return a :" +"Replace ``%xx`` escapes with their single-octet equivalent, and return a :" "class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:591 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:642 msgid "" "If it is a :class:`str`, unescaped non-ASCII characters in *string* are " "encoded into UTF-8 bytes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:594 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:645 msgid "Example: ``unquote_to_bytes('a%26%EF')`` yields ``b'a&\\xef'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:600 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:651 msgid "" "Convert a mapping object or a sequence of two-element tuples, which may " "contain :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` objects, to a percent-encoded ASCII " @@ -728,7 +767,7 @@ msgid "" "be encoded to bytes, otherwise it would result in a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:607 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:658 msgid "" "The resulting string is a series of ``key=value`` pairs separated by ``'&'`` " "characters, where both *key* and *value* are quoted using the *quote_via* " @@ -741,49 +780,60 @@ msgid "" "``quote`` and specify a value for *safe*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:617 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:668 msgid "" "When a sequence of two-element tuples is used as the *query* argument, the " "first element of each tuple is a key and the second is a value. The value " "element in itself can be a sequence and in that case, if the optional " -"parameter *doseq* is evaluates to ``True``, individual ``key=value`` pairs " +"parameter *doseq* evaluates to ``True``, individual ``key=value`` pairs " "separated by ``'&'`` are generated for each element of the value sequence " "for the key. The order of parameters in the encoded string will match the " "order of parameter tuples in the sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:625 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:676 msgid "" "The *safe*, *encoding*, and *errors* parameters are passed down to " "*quote_via* (the *encoding* and *errors* parameters are only passed when a " "query element is a :class:`str`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:629 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:680 msgid "" "To reverse this encoding process, :func:`parse_qs` and :func:`parse_qsl` are " "provided in this module to parse query strings into Python data structures." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:632 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:683 msgid "" -"Refer to :ref:`urllib examples ` to find out how urlencode " -"method can be used for generating query string for a URL or data for POST." +"Refer to :ref:`urllib examples ` to find out how the :func:" +"`urllib.parse.urlencode` method can be used for generating the query string " +"of a URL or data for a POST request." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:635 -msgid "Query parameter supports bytes and string objects." +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:687 +msgid "*query* supports bytes and string objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:690 msgid "*quote_via* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:648 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:698 +msgid "`WHATWG`_ - URL Living standard" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:697 +msgid "" +"Working Group for the URL Standard that defines URLs, domains, IP addresses, " +"the application/x-www-form-urlencoded format, and their API." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:704 msgid ":rfc:`3986` - Uniform Resource Identifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:645 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:701 msgid "" "This is the current standard (STD66). Any changes to urllib.parse module " "should conform to this. Certain deviations could be observed, which are " @@ -791,47 +841,47 @@ msgid "" "requirements as commonly observed in major browsers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:707 msgid ":rfc:`2732` - Format for Literal IPv6 Addresses in URL's." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:707 msgid "This specifies the parsing requirements of IPv6 URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:655 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:711 msgid ":rfc:`2396` - Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:654 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:710 msgid "" "Document describing the generic syntactic requirements for both Uniform " "Resource Names (URNs) and Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:658 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:714 msgid ":rfc:`2368` - The mailto URL scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:658 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:714 msgid "Parsing requirements for mailto URL schemes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:663 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:719 msgid ":rfc:`1808` - Relative Uniform Resource Locators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:661 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:717 msgid "" "This Request For Comments includes the rules for joining an absolute and a " "relative URL, including a fair number of \"Abnormal Examples\" which govern " "the treatment of border cases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:665 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:721 msgid ":rfc:`1738` - Uniform Resource Locators (URL)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst:722 msgid "This specifies the formal syntax and semantics of absolute URLs." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/urllib.po b/library/urllib.po index b075b61..af395dd 100644 --- a/library/urllib.po +++ b/library/urllib.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/urllib.request.po b/library/urllib.request.po index dfc9462..cf48b45 100644 --- a/library/urllib.request.po +++ b/library/urllib.request.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -33,34 +34,45 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:21 msgid "" -"The `Requests package `_ is recommended " -"for a higher-level HTTP client interface." +"The `Requests package `_ is " +"recommended for a higher-level HTTP client interface." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:26 msgid "The :mod:`urllib.request` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:31 msgid "" "Open the URL *url*, which can be either a string or a :class:`Request` " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:34 msgid "" "*data* must be an object specifying additional data to be sent to the " "server, or ``None`` if no such data is needed. See :class:`Request` for " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:38 msgid "" "urllib.request module uses HTTP/1.1 and includes ``Connection:close`` header " "in its HTTP requests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:41 msgid "" "The optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking " "operations like the connection attempt (if not specified, the global default " @@ -68,14 +80,14 @@ msgid "" "FTP connections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:46 msgid "" "If *context* is specified, it must be a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance " "describing the various SSL options. See :class:`~http.client." "HTTPSConnection` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:50 msgid "" "The optional *cafile* and *capath* parameters specify a set of trusted CA " "certificates for HTTPS requests. *cafile* should point to a single file " @@ -84,37 +96,18 @@ msgid "" "meth:`ssl.SSLContext.load_verify_locations`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:56 msgid "The *cadefault* parameter is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:58 msgid "" "This function always returns an object which can work as a :term:`context " -"manager` and has methods such as" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:60 -msgid "" -":meth:`~urllib.response.addinfourl.geturl` --- return the URL of the " -"resource retrieved, commonly used to determine if a redirect was followed" +"manager` and has the properties *url*, *headers*, and *status*. See :class:" +"`urllib.response.addinfourl` for more detail on these properties." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:63 -msgid "" -":meth:`~urllib.response.addinfourl.info` --- return the meta-information of " -"the page, such as headers, in the form of an :func:`email." -"message_from_string` instance (see `Quick Reference to HTTP Headers `_)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:67 -msgid "" -":meth:`~urllib.response.addinfourl.getcode` -- return the HTTP status code " -"of the response." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:62 msgid "" "For HTTP and HTTPS URLs, this function returns a :class:`http.client." "HTTPResponse` object slightly modified. In addition to the three new methods " @@ -124,25 +117,25 @@ msgid "" "documentation for :class:`~http.client.HTTPResponse`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:70 msgid "" "For FTP, file, and data URLs and requests explicitly handled by legacy :" "class:`URLopener` and :class:`FancyURLopener` classes, this function returns " "a :class:`urllib.response.addinfourl` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:74 msgid "Raises :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` on protocol errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:76 msgid "" "Note that ``None`` may be returned if no handler handles the request (though " "the default installed global :class:`OpenerDirector` uses :class:" "`UnknownHandler` to ensure this never happens)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:80 msgid "" "In addition, if proxy settings are detected (for example, when a ``*_proxy`` " "environment variable like :envvar:`http_proxy` is set), :class:" @@ -150,7 +143,7 @@ msgid "" "through the proxy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:85 msgid "" "The legacy ``urllib.urlopen`` function from Python 2.6 and earlier has been " "discontinued; :func:`urllib.request.urlopen` corresponds to the old " @@ -159,36 +152,56 @@ msgid "" "`ProxyHandler` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:100 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``urllib.Request`` with arguments " +"``fullurl``, ``data``, ``headers``, ``method``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:93 +msgid "" +"The default opener raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``urllib." +"Request`` with arguments ``fullurl``, ``data``, ``headers``, ``method`` " +"taken from the request object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:97 msgid "*cafile* and *capath* were added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:100 msgid "" "HTTPS virtual hosts are now supported if possible (that is, if :data:`ssl." "HAS_SNI` is true)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:104 msgid "*data* can be an iterable object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:107 msgid "*cadefault* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:110 msgid "*context* was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:113 +msgid "" +"HTTPS connection now send an ALPN extension with protocol indicator " +"``http/1.1`` when no *context* is given. Custom *context* should set ALPN " +"protocols with :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_alpn_protocol`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:120 msgid "" "*cafile*, *capath* and *cadefault* are deprecated in favor of *context*. " "Please use :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` instead, or let :func:`ssl." "create_default_context` select the system's trusted CA certificates for you." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:128 msgid "" "Install an :class:`OpenerDirector` instance as the default global opener. " "Installing an opener is only necessary if you want urlopen to use that " @@ -197,7 +210,7 @@ msgid "" "`OpenerDirector`, and any class with the appropriate interface will work." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:138 msgid "" "Return an :class:`OpenerDirector` instance, which chains the handlers in the " "order given. *handler*\\s can be either instances of :class:`BaseHandler`, " @@ -211,19 +224,19 @@ msgid "" "`HTTPErrorProcessor`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:148 msgid "" "If the Python installation has SSL support (i.e., if the :mod:`ssl` module " "can be imported), :class:`HTTPSHandler` will also be added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:151 msgid "" "A :class:`BaseHandler` subclass may also change its :attr:`handler_order` " "attribute to modify its position in the handlers list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:157 msgid "" "Convert the pathname *path* from the local syntax for a path to the form " "used in the path component of a URL. This does not produce a complete URL. " @@ -231,25 +244,24 @@ msgid "" "quote` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:164 msgid "" "Convert the path component *path* from a percent-encoded URL to the local " "syntax for a path. This does not accept a complete URL. This function " "uses :func:`~urllib.parse.unquote` to decode *path*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:170 msgid "" "This helper function returns a dictionary of scheme to proxy server URL " "mappings. It scans the environment for variables named ``_proxy``, " "in a case insensitive approach, for all operating systems first, and when it " -"cannot find it, looks for proxy information from Mac OSX System " -"Configuration for Mac OS X and Windows Systems Registry for Windows. If both " -"lowercase and uppercase environment variables exist (and disagree), " -"lowercase is preferred." +"cannot find it, looks for proxy information from System Configuration for " +"macOS and Windows Systems Registry for Windows. If both lowercase and " +"uppercase environment variables exist (and disagree), lowercase is preferred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:180 msgid "" "If the environment variable ``REQUEST_METHOD`` is set, which usually " "indicates your script is running in a CGI environment, the environment " @@ -260,31 +272,32 @@ msgid "" "(or at least the ``_proxy`` suffix)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:189 msgid "The following classes are provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:193 msgid "This class is an abstraction of a URL request." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:195 msgid "*url* should be a string containing a valid URL." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:197 msgid "" "*data* must be an object specifying additional data to send to the server, " "or ``None`` if no such data is needed. Currently HTTP requests are the only " "ones that use *data*. The supported object types include bytes, file-like " -"objects, and iterables. If no ``Content-Length`` nor ``Transfer-Encoding`` " -"header field has been provided, :class:`HTTPHandler` will set these headers " -"according to the type of *data*. ``Content-Length`` will be used to send " -"bytes objects, while ``Transfer-Encoding: chunked`` as specified in :rfc:" -"`7230`, Section 3.3.1 will be used to send files and other iterables." +"objects, and iterables of bytes-like objects. If no ``Content-Length`` nor " +"``Transfer-Encoding`` header field has been provided, :class:`HTTPHandler` " +"will set these headers according to the type of *data*. ``Content-Length`` " +"will be used to send bytes objects, while ``Transfer-Encoding: chunked`` as " +"specified in :rfc:`7230`, Section 3.3.1 will be used to send files and other " +"iterables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:207 msgid "" "For an HTTP POST request method, *data* should be a buffer in the standard :" "mimetype:`application/x-www-form-urlencoded` format. The :func:`urllib." @@ -293,7 +306,7 @@ msgid "" "being used as the *data* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:213 msgid "" "*headers* should be a dictionary, and will be treated as if :meth:" "`add_header` was called with each key and value as arguments. This is often " @@ -301,11 +314,12 @@ msgid "" "browser to identify itself -- some HTTP servers only allow requests coming " "from common browsers as opposed to scripts. For example, Mozilla Firefox may " "identify itself as ``\"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686) Gecko/20071127 " -"Firefox/2.0.0.11\"``, while :mod:`urllib`'s default user agent string is ``" -"\"Python-urllib/2.6\"`` (on Python 2.6)." +"Firefox/2.0.0.11\"``, while :mod:`urllib`'s default user agent string is " +"``\"Python-urllib/2.6\"`` (on Python 2.6). All header keys are sent in camel " +"case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:224 msgid "" "An appropriate ``Content-Type`` header should be included if the *data* " "argument is present. If this header has not been provided and *data* is not " @@ -313,13 +327,13 @@ msgid "" "default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:229 msgid "" -"The final two arguments are only of interest for correct handling of third-" +"The next two arguments are only of interest for correct handling of third-" "party HTTP cookies:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:232 msgid "" "*origin_req_host* should be the request-host of the origin transaction, as " "defined by :rfc:`2965`. It defaults to ``http.cookiejar." @@ -329,7 +343,7 @@ msgid "" "for the page containing the image." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:240 msgid "" "*unverifiable* should indicate whether the request is unverifiable, as " "defined by :rfc:`2965`. It defaults to ``False``. An unverifiable request " @@ -338,7 +352,7 @@ msgid "" "option to approve the automatic fetching of the image, this should be true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:247 msgid "" "*method* should be a string that indicates the HTTP request method that will " "be used (e.g. ``'HEAD'``). If provided, its value is stored in the :attr:" @@ -348,7 +362,7 @@ msgid "" "attribute in the class itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:255 msgid "" "The request will not work as expected if the data object is unable to " "deliver its content more than once (e.g. a file or an iterable that can " @@ -358,64 +372,64 @@ msgid "" "library." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:262 msgid ":attr:`Request.method` argument is added to the Request class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:265 msgid "Default :attr:`Request.method` may be indicated at the class level." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:268 msgid "" "Do not raise an error if the ``Content-Length`` has not been provided and " "*data* is neither ``None`` nor a bytes object. Fall back to use chunked " "transfer encoding instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:275 msgid "" "The :class:`OpenerDirector` class opens URLs via :class:`BaseHandler`\\ s " "chained together. It manages the chaining of handlers, and recovery from " "errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:281 msgid "" "This is the base class for all registered handlers --- and handles only the " "simple mechanics of registration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:287 msgid "" "A class which defines a default handler for HTTP error responses; all " "responses are turned into :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:293 msgid "A class to handle redirections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:298 msgid "A class to handle HTTP Cookies." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:303 msgid "" "Cause requests to go through a proxy. If *proxies* is given, it must be a " "dictionary mapping protocol names to URLs of proxies. The default is to read " "the list of proxies from the environment variables ``_proxy``. If " "no proxy environment variables are set, then in a Windows environment proxy " "settings are obtained from the registry's Internet Settings section, and in " -"a Mac OS X environment proxy information is retrieved from the OS X System " +"a macOS environment proxy information is retrieved from the System " "Configuration Framework." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:311 msgid "To disable autodetected proxy pass an empty dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:313 msgid "" "The :envvar:`no_proxy` environment variable can be used to specify hosts " "which shouldn't be reached via proxy; if set, it should be a comma-separated " @@ -423,24 +437,24 @@ msgid "" "``cern.ch,ncsa.uiuc.edu,some.host:8080``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:320 msgid "" "``HTTP_PROXY`` will be ignored if a variable ``REQUEST_METHOD`` is set; see " "the documentation on :func:`~urllib.request.getproxies`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:326 msgid "Keep a database of ``(realm, uri) -> (user, password)`` mappings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:325 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:331 msgid "" "Keep a database of ``(realm, uri) -> (user, password)`` mappings. A realm " "of ``None`` is considered a catch-all realm, which is searched if no other " "realm fits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:338 msgid "" "A variant of :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` that also has a " "database of ``uri -> is_authenticated`` mappings. Can be used by a " @@ -448,7 +462,7 @@ msgid "" "immediately instead of waiting for a ``401`` response first." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:348 msgid "" "This is a mixin class that helps with HTTP authentication, both to the " "remote host and to a proxy. *password_mgr*, if given, should be something " @@ -467,11 +481,11 @@ msgid "" "will automatically include the authentication credentials." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:365 msgid "Added ``is_authenticated`` support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:371 msgid "" "Handle authentication with the remote host. *password_mgr*, if given, should " "be something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to " @@ -480,7 +494,7 @@ msgid "" "presented with a wrong Authentication scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:374 ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:380 ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:414 msgid "" "Handle authentication with the proxy. *password_mgr*, if given, should be " "something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to " @@ -488,7 +502,7 @@ msgid "" "be supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:388 msgid "" "This is a mixin class that helps with HTTP authentication, both to the " "remote host and to a proxy. *password_mgr*, if given, should be something " @@ -496,7 +510,7 @@ msgid "" "`http-password-mgr` for information on the interface that must be supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:397 msgid "" "Handle authentication with the remote host. *password_mgr*, if given, should " "be something that is compatible with :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr`; refer to " @@ -509,108 +523,108 @@ msgid "" "Digest or Basic." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:407 msgid "Raise :exc:`ValueError` on unsupported Authentication Scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:422 msgid "A class to handle opening of HTTP URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:427 msgid "" "A class to handle opening of HTTPS URLs. *context* and *check_hostname* " "have the same meaning as in :class:`http.client.HTTPSConnection`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:430 msgid "*context* and *check_hostname* were added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:436 msgid "Open local files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:440 msgid "Open data URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:446 msgid "Open FTP URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:451 msgid "" "Open FTP URLs, keeping a cache of open FTP connections to minimize delays." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:456 msgid "A catch-all class to handle unknown URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:455 ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1150 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:461 ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1167 msgid "Process HTTP error responses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:461 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:467 msgid "Request Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:469 msgid "" "The following methods describe :class:`Request`'s public interface, and so " "all may be overridden in subclasses. It also defines several public " "attributes that can be used by clients to inspect the parsed request." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:476 msgid "The original URL passed to the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:480 msgid "" "Request.full_url is a property with setter, getter and a deleter. Getting :" "attr:`~Request.full_url` returns the original request URL with the fragment, " "if it was present." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:480 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:486 msgid "The URI scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:490 msgid "" "The URI authority, typically a host, but may also contain a port separated " "by a colon." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:489 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:495 msgid "The original host for the request, without port." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:499 msgid "" "The URI path. If the :class:`Request` uses a proxy, then selector will be " "the full URL that is passed to the proxy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:504 msgid "The entity body for the request, or ``None`` if not specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:500 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:506 msgid "" "Changing value of :attr:`Request.data` now deletes \"Content-Length\" header " "if it was previously set or calculated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:512 msgid "" "boolean, indicates whether the request is unverifiable as defined by :rfc:" "`2965`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:511 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:517 msgid "" "The HTTP request method to use. By default its value is :const:`None`, " "which means that :meth:`~Request.get_method` will do its normal computation " @@ -621,13 +635,13 @@ msgid "" "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:527 msgid "" "A default value can now be set in subclasses; previously it could only be " "set via the constructor argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:528 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:534 msgid "" "Return a string indicating the HTTP request method. If :attr:`Request." "method` is not ``None``, return its value, otherwise return ``'GET'`` if :" @@ -635,11 +649,11 @@ msgid "" "meaningful for HTTP requests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:539 msgid "get_method now looks at the value of :attr:`Request.method`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:539 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:545 msgid "" "Add another header to the request. Headers are currently ignored by all " "handlers except HTTP handlers, where they are added to the list of headers " @@ -647,67 +661,68 @@ msgid "" "same name, and later calls will overwrite previous calls in case the *key* " "collides. Currently, this is no loss of HTTP functionality, since all " "headers which have meaning when used more than once have a (header-specific) " -"way of gaining the same functionality using only one header." +"way of gaining the same functionality using only one header. Note that " +"headers added using this method are also added to redirected requests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:557 msgid "Add a header that will not be added to a redirected request." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:555 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:562 msgid "" "Return whether the instance has the named header (checks both regular and " "unredirected)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:561 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:568 msgid "" "Remove named header from the request instance (both from regular and " "unredirected headers)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:569 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:576 msgid "Return the URL given in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:580 msgid "Returns :attr:`Request.full_url`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:578 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:585 msgid "" "Prepare the request by connecting to a proxy server. The *host* and *type* " "will replace those of the instance, and the instance's selector will be the " "original URL given in the constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:592 msgid "" "Return the value of the given header. If the header is not present, return " "the default value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:591 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:598 msgid "" "Return a list of tuples (header_name, header_value) of the Request headers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:600 msgid "" "The request methods add_data, has_data, get_data, get_type, get_host, " "get_selector, get_origin_req_host and is_unverifiable that were deprecated " "since 3.3 have been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:609 msgid "OpenerDirector Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:604 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:611 msgid ":class:`OpenerDirector` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:609 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:616 msgid "" "*handler* should be an instance of :class:`BaseHandler`. The following " "methods are searched, and added to the possible chains (note that HTTP " @@ -718,53 +733,53 @@ msgid "" "`http_error_404` would handle HTTP 404 errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:617 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:624 msgid "" ":meth:`_open` --- signal that the handler knows how to open " "*protocol* URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:620 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:627 msgid "See |protocol_open|_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:622 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:629 msgid "" ":meth:`http_error_\\` --- signal that the handler knows how to " "handle HTTP errors with HTTP error code *type*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:625 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:632 msgid "See |http_error_nnn|_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:627 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:634 msgid "" ":meth:`_error` --- signal that the handler knows how to handle " "errors from (non-\\ ``http``) *protocol*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:630 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:637 msgid "" ":meth:`_request` --- signal that the handler knows how to pre-" "process *protocol* requests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:633 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:640 msgid "See |protocol_request|_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:635 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:642 msgid "" ":meth:`_response` --- signal that the handler knows how to post-" "process *protocol* responses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:645 msgid "See |protocol_response|_ for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:647 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:654 msgid "" "Open the given *url* (which can be a request object or a string), optionally " "passing the given *data*. Arguments, return values and exceptions raised are " @@ -773,40 +788,40 @@ msgid "" "optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for blocking " "operations like the connection attempt (if not specified, the global default " "timeout setting will be used). The timeout feature actually works only for " -"HTTP, HTTPS and FTP connections)." +"HTTP, HTTPS and FTP connections." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:659 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:666 msgid "" "Handle an error of the given protocol. This will call the registered error " "handlers for the given protocol with the given arguments (which are protocol " "specific). The HTTP protocol is a special case which uses the HTTP response " -"code to determine the specific error handler; refer to the :meth:`http_error_" -"\\` methods of the handler classes." +"code to determine the specific error handler; refer to the :meth:" +"`http_error_\\` methods of the handler classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:665 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:672 msgid "" "Return values and exceptions raised are the same as those of :func:`urlopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:667 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:674 msgid "OpenerDirector objects open URLs in three stages:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:669 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:676 msgid "" "The order in which these methods are called within each stage is determined " "by sorting the handler instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:672 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:679 msgid "" "Every handler with a method named like :meth:`_request` has that " "method called to pre-process the request." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:675 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:682 msgid "" "Handlers with a method named like :meth:`_open` are called to " "handle the request. This stage ends when a handler either returns a non-\\ :" @@ -814,7 +829,7 @@ msgid "" "`~urllib.error.URLError`). Exceptions are allowed to propagate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:687 msgid "" "In fact, the above algorithm is first tried for methods named :meth:" "`default_open`. If all such methods return :const:`None`, the algorithm is " @@ -823,105 +838,105 @@ msgid "" "meth:`unknown_open`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:686 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:693 msgid "" "Note that the implementation of these methods may involve calls of the " "parent :class:`OpenerDirector` instance's :meth:`~OpenerDirector.open` and :" "meth:`~OpenerDirector.error` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:690 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:697 msgid "" "Every handler with a method named like :meth:`_response` has that " "method called to post-process the response." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:697 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:704 msgid "BaseHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:706 msgid "" ":class:`BaseHandler` objects provide a couple of methods that are directly " "useful, and others that are meant to be used by derived classes. These are " "intended for direct use:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:706 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:713 msgid "Add a director as parent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:718 msgid "Remove any parents." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:720 msgid "" "The following attribute and methods should only be used by classes derived " "from :class:`BaseHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:718 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:725 msgid "" "The convention has been adopted that subclasses defining :meth:" "`_request` or :meth:`_response` methods are named :class:" "`\\*Processor`; all others are named :class:`\\*Handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:725 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:732 msgid "" "A valid :class:`OpenerDirector`, which can be used to open using a different " "protocol, or handle errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:731 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:738 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to catch all URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:734 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:741 msgid "" "This method, if implemented, will be called by the parent :class:" "`OpenerDirector`. It should return a file-like object as described in the " -"return value of the :meth:`open` of :class:`OpenerDirector`, or ``None``. It " -"should raise :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError`, unless a truly exceptional thing " -"happens (for example, :exc:`MemoryError` should not be mapped to :exc:" -"`URLError`)." +"return value of the :meth:`~OpenerDirector.open` method of :class:" +"`OpenerDirector`, or ``None``. It should raise :exc:`~urllib.error." +"URLError`, unless a truly exceptional thing happens (for example, :exc:" +"`MemoryError` should not be mapped to :exc:`URLError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:741 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:748 msgid "This method will be called before any protocol-specific open method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:748 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:755 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to handle URLs with the given protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:751 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:758 msgid "" "This method, if defined, will be called by the parent :class:" "`OpenerDirector`. Return values should be the same as for :meth:" "`default_open`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:757 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:764 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to catch all URLs with no specific registered handler " "to open it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:761 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:768 msgid "" "This method, if implemented, will be called by the :attr:`parent` :class:" "`OpenerDirector`. Return values should be the same as for :meth:" "`default_open`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:768 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:775 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "override it if they intend to provide a catch-all for otherwise unhandled " @@ -930,7 +945,7 @@ msgid "" "other circumstances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:773 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:780 msgid "" "*req* will be a :class:`Request` object, *fp* will be a file-like object " "with the HTTP error body, *code* will be the three-digit code of the error, " @@ -938,49 +953,49 @@ msgid "" "mapping object with the headers of the error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:778 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:785 msgid "" "Return values and exceptions raised should be the same as those of :func:" "`urlopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:785 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:792 msgid "" "*nnn* should be a three-digit HTTP error code. This method is also not " "defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but will be called, if it exists, on an " "instance of a subclass, when an HTTP error with code *nnn* occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:789 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:796 msgid "Subclasses should override this method to handle specific HTTP errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:791 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:798 msgid "" "Arguments, return values and exceptions raised should be the same as for :" "meth:`http_error_default`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:799 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:806 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to pre-process requests of the given protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:802 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:809 msgid "" "This method, if defined, will be called by the parent :class:" "`OpenerDirector`. *req* will be a :class:`Request` object. The return value " "should be a :class:`Request` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:811 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:818 msgid "" "This method is *not* defined in :class:`BaseHandler`, but subclasses should " "define it if they want to post-process responses of the given protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:814 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:821 msgid "" "This method, if defined, will be called by the parent :class:" "`OpenerDirector`. *req* will be a :class:`Request` object. *response* will " @@ -989,25 +1004,25 @@ msgid "" "return value of :func:`urlopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:824 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:831 msgid "HTTPRedirectHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:828 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:835 msgid "" "Some HTTP redirections require action from this module's client code. If " "this is the case, :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` is raised. See :rfc:`2616` " "for details of the precise meanings of the various redirection codes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:839 msgid "" "An :class:`HTTPError` exception raised as a security consideration if the " "HTTPRedirectHandler is presented with a redirected URL which is not an HTTP, " "HTTPS or FTP URL." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:839 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:846 msgid "" "Return a :class:`Request` or ``None`` in response to a redirect. This is " "called by the default implementations of the :meth:`http_error_30\\*` " @@ -1018,7 +1033,7 @@ msgid "" "URL, or return ``None`` if you can't but another handler might." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:849 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:856 msgid "" "The default implementation of this method does not strictly follow :rfc:" "`2616`, which says that 301 and 302 responses to ``POST`` requests must not " @@ -1027,46 +1042,54 @@ msgid "" "POST to a ``GET``, and the default implementation reproduces this behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:858 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:865 msgid "" "Redirect to the ``Location:`` or ``URI:`` URL. This method is called by the " "parent :class:`OpenerDirector` when getting an HTTP 'moved permanently' " "response." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:864 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:871 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'found' response." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:869 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:876 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'see other' response." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:881 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'temporary redirect' " -"response." +"response. It does not allow changing the request method from ``POST`` to " +"``GET``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:881 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:888 +msgid "" +"The same as :meth:`http_error_301`, but called for the 'permanent redirect' " +"response. It does not allow changing the request method from ``POST`` to " +"``GET``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:898 msgid "HTTPCookieProcessor Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:883 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:900 msgid ":class:`HTTPCookieProcessor` instances have one attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:887 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:904 msgid "The :class:`http.cookiejar.CookieJar` in which cookies are stored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:893 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:910 msgid "ProxyHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:899 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:916 msgid "" "The :class:`ProxyHandler` will have a method :meth:`_open` for " "every *protocol* which has a proxy in the *proxies* dictionary given in the " @@ -1075,17 +1098,17 @@ msgid "" "actually execute the protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:909 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:926 msgid "HTTPPasswordMgr Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:911 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:928 msgid "" "These methods are available on :class:`HTTPPasswordMgr` and :class:" "`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:917 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:934 msgid "" "*uri* can be either a single URI, or a sequence of URIs. *realm*, *user* and " "*passwd* must be strings. This causes ``(user, passwd)`` to be used as " @@ -1093,30 +1116,30 @@ msgid "" "of the given URIs is given." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:925 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:942 msgid "" "Get user/password for given realm and URI, if any. This method will return " "``(None, None)`` if there is no matching user/password." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:928 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:945 msgid "" "For :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` objects, the realm ``None`` " "will be searched if the given *realm* has no matching user/password." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:935 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:952 msgid "HTTPPasswordMgrWithPriorAuth Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:937 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:954 msgid "" "This password manager extends :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` to " "support tracking URIs for which authentication credentials should always be " "sent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:944 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:961 msgid "" "*realm*, *uri*, *user*, *passwd* are as for :meth:`HTTPPasswordMgr." "add_password`. *is_authenticated* sets the initial value of the " @@ -1124,25 +1147,25 @@ msgid "" "*is_authenticated* is specified as ``True``, *realm* is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:952 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:969 msgid "Same as for :class:`HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm` objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:958 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:975 msgid "" "Update the ``is_authenticated`` flag for the given *uri* or list of URIs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:964 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:981 msgid "" "Returns the current state of the ``is_authenticated`` flag for the given URI." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:971 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:988 msgid "AbstractBasicAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:976 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:993 msgid "" "Handle an authentication request by getting a user/password pair, and re-" "trying the request. *authreq* should be the name of the header where the " @@ -1151,7 +1174,7 @@ msgid "" "`Request` object, and *headers* should be the error headers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:982 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:999 msgid "" "*host* is either an authority (e.g. ``\"python.org\"``) or a URL containing " "an authority component (e.g. ``\"http://python.org/\"``). In either case, " @@ -1159,25 +1182,26 @@ msgid "" "and ``\"python.org:80\"`` are fine, ``\"joe:password@python.org\"`` is not)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:991 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1008 msgid "HTTPBasicAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:996 ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1007 -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1032 -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1043 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1013 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1024 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1049 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1060 msgid "Retry the request with authentication information, if available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1002 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1019 msgid "ProxyBasicAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1013 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1030 msgid "AbstractDigestAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1018 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1035 msgid "" "*authreq* should be the name of the header where the information about the " "realm is included in the request, *host* should be the host to authenticate " @@ -1185,55 +1209,55 @@ msgid "" "should be the error headers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1027 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1044 msgid "HTTPDigestAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1038 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1055 msgid "ProxyDigestAuthHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1049 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1066 msgid "HTTPHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1054 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1071 msgid "" "Send an HTTP request, which can be either GET or POST, depending on ``req." "has_data()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1061 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1078 msgid "HTTPSHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1066 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1083 msgid "" "Send an HTTPS request, which can be either GET or POST, depending on ``req." "has_data()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1073 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1090 msgid "FileHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1078 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1095 msgid "" "Open the file locally, if there is no host name, or the host name is " "``'localhost'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1081 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1098 msgid "" "This method is applicable only for local hostnames. When a remote hostname " "is given, an :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1089 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1106 msgid "DataHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1093 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1110 msgid "" "Read a data URL. This kind of URL contains the content encoded in the URL " "itself. The data URL syntax is specified in :rfc:`2397`. This implementation " @@ -1243,51 +1267,51 @@ msgid "" "implementation will raise an :exc:`ValueError` in that case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1104 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1121 msgid "FTPHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1109 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1126 msgid "" "Open the FTP file indicated by *req*. The login is always done with empty " "username and password." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1116 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1133 msgid "CacheFTPHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1118 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1135 msgid "" ":class:`CacheFTPHandler` objects are :class:`FTPHandler` objects with the " "following additional methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1124 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1141 msgid "Set timeout of connections to *t* seconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1129 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1146 msgid "Set maximum number of cached connections to *m*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1135 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1152 msgid "UnknownHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1140 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1157 msgid "Raise a :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1146 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1163 msgid "HTTPErrorProcessor Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1152 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1169 msgid "For 200 error codes, the response object is returned immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1154 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1171 msgid "" "For non-200 error codes, this simply passes the job on to the :meth:" "`http_error_\\` handler methods, via :meth:`OpenerDirector.error`. " @@ -1295,31 +1319,31 @@ msgid "" "error.HTTPError` if no other handler handles the error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1162 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1179 msgid "Process HTTPS error responses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1164 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1181 msgid "The behavior is same as :meth:`http_response`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1170 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1187 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1172 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1189 msgid "" "In addition to the examples below, more examples are given in :ref:`urllib-" "howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1175 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1192 msgid "" "This example gets the python.org main page and displays the first 300 bytes " "of it. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1188 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1205 msgid "" "Note that urlopen returns a bytes object. This is because there is no way " "for urlopen to automatically determine the encoding of the byte stream it " @@ -1328,45 +1352,45 @@ msgid "" "appropriate encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1194 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1211 msgid "" "The following W3C document, https://www.w3.org/International/O-charset\\ , " "lists the various ways in which an (X)HTML or an XML document could have " "specified its encoding information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1198 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1215 msgid "" "As the python.org website uses *utf-8* encoding as specified in its meta " "tag, we will use the same for decoding the bytes object. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1207 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1224 msgid "" "It is also possible to achieve the same result without using the :term:" "`context manager` approach. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1216 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1233 msgid "" "In the following example, we are sending a data-stream to the stdin of a CGI " "and reading the data it returns to us. Note that this example will only work " "when the Python installation supports SSL. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1228 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1245 msgid "The code for the sample CGI used in the above example is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1235 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1252 msgid "Here is an example of doing a ``PUT`` request using :class:`Request`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1245 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1262 msgid "Use of Basic HTTP Authentication::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1259 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1276 msgid "" ":func:`build_opener` provides many handlers by default, including a :class:" "`ProxyHandler`. By default, :class:`ProxyHandler` uses the environment " @@ -1375,71 +1399,71 @@ msgid "" "read to obtain the HTTP proxy's URL." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1265 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1282 msgid "" "This example replaces the default :class:`ProxyHandler` with one that uses " -"programmatically-supplied proxy URLs, and adds proxy authorization support " +"programmatically supplied proxy URLs, and adds proxy authorization support " "with :class:`ProxyBasicAuthHandler`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1277 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1294 msgid "Adding HTTP headers:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1279 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1296 msgid "Use the *headers* argument to the :class:`Request` constructor, or::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1288 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1305 msgid "" ":class:`OpenerDirector` automatically adds a :mailheader:`User-Agent` header " "to every :class:`Request`. To change this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1296 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1313 msgid "" "Also, remember that a few standard headers (:mailheader:`Content-Length`, :" "mailheader:`Content-Type` and :mailheader:`Host`) are added when the :class:" "`Request` is passed to :func:`urlopen` (or :meth:`OpenerDirector.open`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1303 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1320 msgid "" "Here is an example session that uses the ``GET`` method to retrieve a URL " "containing parameters::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1314 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1331 msgid "" "The following example uses the ``POST`` method instead. Note that params " "output from urlencode is encoded to bytes before it is sent to urlopen as " "data::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1325 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1342 msgid "" "The following example uses an explicitly specified HTTP proxy, overriding " "environment settings::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1335 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1352 msgid "" "The following example uses no proxies at all, overriding environment " "settings::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1345 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1362 msgid "Legacy interface" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1347 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1364 msgid "" "The following functions and classes are ported from the Python 2 module " "``urllib`` (as opposed to ``urllib2``). They might become deprecated at " "some point in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1353 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1370 msgid "" "Copy a network object denoted by a URL to a local file. If the URL points to " "a local file, the object will not be copied unless filename is supplied. " @@ -1449,7 +1473,7 @@ msgid "" "remote object). Exceptions are the same as for :func:`urlopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1360 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1377 msgid "" "The second argument, if present, specifies the file location to copy to (if " "absent, the location will be a tempfile with a generated name). The third " @@ -1461,11 +1485,11 @@ msgid "" "file size in response to a retrieval request." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1369 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1386 msgid "The following example illustrates the most common usage scenario::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1376 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1393 msgid "" "If the *url* uses the :file:`http:` scheme identifier, the optional *data* " "argument may be given to specify a ``POST`` request (normally the request " @@ -1474,7 +1498,7 @@ msgid "" "parse.urlencode` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1382 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1399 msgid "" ":func:`urlretrieve` will raise :exc:`ContentTooShortError` when it detects " "that the amount of data available was less than the expected amount (which " @@ -1482,40 +1506,40 @@ msgid "" "example, when the download is interrupted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1387 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1404 msgid "" "The *Content-Length* is treated as a lower bound: if there's more data to " "read, urlretrieve reads more data, but if less data is available, it raises " "the exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1391 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1408 msgid "" "You can still retrieve the downloaded data in this case, it is stored in " "the :attr:`content` attribute of the exception instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1394 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1411 msgid "" "If no *Content-Length* header was supplied, urlretrieve can not check the " "size of the data it has downloaded, and just returns it. In this case you " "just have to assume that the download was successful." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1400 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1417 msgid "" "Cleans up temporary files that may have been left behind by previous calls " "to :func:`urlretrieve`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1407 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1424 msgid "" "Base class for opening and reading URLs. Unless you need to support opening " "objects using schemes other than :file:`http:`, :file:`ftp:`, or :file:`file:" "`, you probably want to use :class:`FancyURLopener`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1411 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1428 msgid "" "By default, the :class:`URLopener` class sends a :mailheader:`User-Agent` " "header of ``urllib/VVV``, where *VVV* is the :mod:`urllib` version number. " @@ -1525,7 +1549,7 @@ msgid "" "subclass definition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1417 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1434 msgid "" "The optional *proxies* parameter should be a dictionary mapping scheme names " "to proxy URLs, where an empty dictionary turns proxies off completely. Its " @@ -1533,7 +1557,7 @@ msgid "" "be used if present, as discussed in the definition of :func:`urlopen`, above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1422 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1439 msgid "" "Additional keyword parameters, collected in *x509*, may be used for " "authentication of the client when using the :file:`https:` scheme. The " @@ -1541,13 +1565,13 @@ msgid "" "certificate; both are needed to support client authentication." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1427 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1444 msgid "" ":class:`URLopener` objects will raise an :exc:`OSError` exception if the " "server returns an error code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1432 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1449 msgid "" "Open *fullurl* using the appropriate protocol. This method sets up cache " "and proxy information, then calls the appropriate open method with its input " @@ -1556,15 +1580,15 @@ msgid "" "`urlopen`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1438 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1455 msgid "This method always quotes *fullurl* using :func:`~urllib.parse.quote`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1442 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1459 msgid "Overridable interface to open unknown URL types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1447 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1464 msgid "" "Retrieves the contents of *url* and places it in *filename*. The return " "value is a tuple consisting of a local filename and either an :class:`email." @@ -1581,7 +1605,7 @@ msgid "" "*reporthook* is ignored for local URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1460 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1477 msgid "" "If the *url* uses the :file:`http:` scheme identifier, the optional *data* " "argument may be given to specify a ``POST`` request (normally the request " @@ -1590,7 +1614,7 @@ msgid "" "urlencode` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1469 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1486 msgid "" "Variable that specifies the user agent of the opener object. To get :mod:" "`urllib` to tell servers that it is a particular user agent, set this in a " @@ -1598,7 +1622,7 @@ msgid "" "constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1479 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1496 msgid "" ":class:`FancyURLopener` subclasses :class:`URLopener` providing default " "handling for the following HTTP response codes: 301, 302, 303, 307 and 401. " @@ -1609,14 +1633,14 @@ msgid "" "defaults to 10." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1486 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1503 msgid "" "For all other response codes, the method :meth:`http_error_default` is " "called which you can override in subclasses to handle the error " "appropriately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1491 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1508 msgid "" "According to the letter of :rfc:`2616`, 301 and 302 responses to POST " "requests must not be automatically redirected without confirmation by the " @@ -1625,13 +1649,13 @@ msgid "" "behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1496 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1513 msgid "" "The parameters to the constructor are the same as those for :class:" "`URLopener`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1500 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1517 msgid "" "When performing basic authentication, a :class:`FancyURLopener` instance " "calls its :meth:`prompt_user_passwd` method. The default implementation " @@ -1640,67 +1664,67 @@ msgid "" "needed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1505 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1522 msgid "" "The :class:`FancyURLopener` class offers one additional method that should " "be overloaded to provide the appropriate behavior:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1510 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1527 msgid "" "Return information needed to authenticate the user at the given host in the " "specified security realm. The return value should be a tuple, ``(user, " "password)``, which can be used for basic authentication." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1514 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1531 msgid "" "The implementation prompts for this information on the terminal; an " "application should override this method to use an appropriate interaction " "model in the local environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1520 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1537 msgid ":mod:`urllib.request` Restrictions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1526 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1543 msgid "" "Currently, only the following protocols are supported: HTTP (versions 0.9 " "and 1.0), FTP, local files, and data URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1529 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1546 msgid "Added support for data URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1531 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1548 msgid "" "The caching feature of :func:`urlretrieve` has been disabled until someone " "finds the time to hack proper processing of Expiration time headers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1534 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1551 msgid "" "There should be a function to query whether a particular URL is in the cache." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1536 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1553 msgid "" "For backward compatibility, if a URL appears to point to a local file but " "the file can't be opened, the URL is re-interpreted using the FTP protocol. " "This can sometimes cause confusing error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1540 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1557 msgid "" "The :func:`urlopen` and :func:`urlretrieve` functions can cause arbitrarily " "long delays while waiting for a network connection to be set up. This means " -"that it is difficult to build an interactive Web client using these " +"that it is difficult to build an interactive web client using these " "functions without using threads." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1549 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1566 msgid "" "The data returned by :func:`urlopen` or :func:`urlretrieve` is the raw data " "returned by the server. This may be binary data (such as an image), plain " @@ -1710,7 +1734,7 @@ msgid "" "module :mod:`html.parser` to parse it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1558 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1575 msgid "" "The code handling the FTP protocol cannot differentiate between a file and a " "directory. This can lead to unexpected behavior when attempting to read a " @@ -1728,16 +1752,44 @@ msgid "" "meet your needs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1575 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1592 msgid ":mod:`urllib.response` --- Response classes used by urllib" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1580 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1597 msgid "" "The :mod:`urllib.response` module defines functions and classes which define " -"a minimal file like interface, including ``read()`` and ``readline()``. The " -"typical response object is an addinfourl instance, which defines an " -"``info()`` method and that returns headers and a ``geturl()`` method that " -"returns the url. Functions defined by this module are used internally by " -"the :mod:`urllib.request` module." +"a minimal file-like interface, including ``read()`` and ``readline()``. " +"Functions defined by this module are used internally by the :mod:`urllib." +"request` module. The typical response object is a :class:`urllib.response." +"addinfourl` instance:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1606 +msgid "" +"URL of the resource retrieved, commonly used to determine if a redirect was " +"followed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1610 +msgid "" +"Returns the headers of the response in the form of an :class:`~email.message." +"EmailMessage` instance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1616 +msgid "Status code returned by server." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1620 +msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~addinfourl.url`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1625 +msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~addinfourl.headers`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1630 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.request.rst:1635 +msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~addinfourl.status`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/urllib.robotparser.po b/library/urllib.robotparser.po index e6c3e17..e7e4363 100644 --- a/library/urllib.robotparser.po +++ b/library/urllib.robotparser.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This module provides a single class, :class:`RobotFileParser`, which answers " "questions about whether or not a particular user agent can fetch a URL on " -"the Web site that published the :file:`robots.txt` file. For more details " +"the web site that published the :file:`robots.txt` file. For more details " "on the structure of :file:`robots.txt` files, see http://www.robotstxt.org/" "orig.html." msgstr "" @@ -85,7 +86,14 @@ msgid "" "``robots.txt`` entry for this parameter has invalid syntax, return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/urllib.robotparser.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.robotparser.rst:81 +msgid "" +"Returns the contents of the ``Sitemap`` parameter from ``robots.txt`` in the " +"form of a :func:`list`. If there is no such parameter or the ``robots.txt`` " +"entry for this parameter has invalid syntax, return ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/urllib.robotparser.rst:89 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates basic use of the :class:`RobotFileParser` " "class::" diff --git a/library/uu.po b/library/uu.po index 7e79e83..c1581b9 100644 --- a/library/uu.po +++ b/library/uu.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,11 +21,17 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`uu` --- Encode and decode uuencode files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:9 +#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/uu.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:13 +#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:16 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`uu` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#uu-and-the-uu-" +"encoding>` for details). :mod:`base64` is a modern alternative." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:19 msgid "" "This module encodes and decodes files in uuencode format, allowing arbitrary " "binary data to be transferred over ASCII-only connections. Wherever a file " @@ -36,16 +43,16 @@ msgid "" "and be sure that, when required, the mode is ``'rb'`` or ``'wb'`` on Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:32 msgid "" "This code was contributed by Lance Ellinghouse, and modified by Jack Jansen." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:34 msgid "The :mod:`uu` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:39 msgid "" "Uuencode file *in_file* into file *out_file*. The uuencoded file will have " "the header specifying *name* and *mode* as the defaults for the results of " @@ -54,11 +61,11 @@ msgid "" "``'`'`` instead of spaces." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:45 msgid "Added the *backtick* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:51 msgid "" "This call decodes uuencoded file *in_file* placing the result on file " "*out_file*. If *out_file* is a pathname, *mode* is used to set the " @@ -67,25 +74,25 @@ msgid "" "in the header already exists, a :exc:`uu.Error` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:57 msgid "" ":func:`decode` may print a warning to standard error if the input was " "produced by an incorrect uuencoder and Python could recover from that " "error. Setting *quiet* to a true value silences this warning." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:64 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`Exception`, this can be raised by :func:`uu.decode` under " "various situations, such as described above, but also including a badly " "formatted header, or truncated input file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:71 msgid "Module :mod:`binascii`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/library/uu.rst:72 msgid "" "Support module containing ASCII-to-binary and binary-to-ASCII conversions." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/uuid.po b/library/uuid.po index 0a417db..ea242fa 100644 --- a/library/uuid.po +++ b/library/uuid.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ msgid "the 14-bit sequence number" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/uuid.rst:121 -msgid "The UUID as a 32-character hexadecimal string." +msgid "The UUID as a 32-character lowercase hexadecimal string." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/uuid.rst:126 @@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/uuid.rst:214 msgid "" -"When this namespace is specified, the *name* string is a fully-qualified " +"When this namespace is specified, the *name* string is a fully qualified " "domain name." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/venv.po b/library/venv.po index 1366993..6b1a52c 100644 --- a/library/venv.po +++ b/library/venv.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -24,34 +25,47 @@ msgstr "" msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/venv/`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:18 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:21 msgid "" -"The :mod:`venv` module provides support for creating lightweight \"virtual " -"environments\" with their own site directories, optionally isolated from " -"system site directories. Each virtual environment has its own Python binary " -"(which matches the version of the binary that was used to create this " -"environment) and can have its own independent set of installed Python " -"packages in its site directories." +"The :mod:`!venv` module supports creating lightweight \"virtual " +"environments\", each with their own independent set of Python packages " +"installed in their :mod:`site` directories. A virtual environment is created " +"on top of an existing Python installation, known as the virtual " +"environment's \"base\" Python, and may optionally be isolated from the " +"packages in the base environment, so only those explicitly installed in the " +"virtual environment are available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:25 -msgid "See :pep:`405` for more information about Python virtual environments." +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:29 +msgid "" +"When used from within a virtual environment, common installation tools such " +"as `pip`_ will install Python packages into a virtual environment without " +"needing to be told to do so explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:33 +msgid "See :pep:`405` for more background on Python virtual environments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:37 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Creating and using virtual environments " -"`__" +"`__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" -"The ``pyvenv`` script has been deprecated as of Python 3.6 in favor of using " -"``python3 -m venv`` to help prevent any potential confusion as to which " -"Python interpreter a virtual environment will be based on." +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:43 msgid "Creating virtual environments" msgstr "" @@ -66,237 +80,259 @@ msgid "" "Running this command creates the target directory (creating any parent " "directories that don't exist already) and places a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file in it " "with a ``home`` key pointing to the Python installation from which the " -"command was run. It also creates a ``bin`` (or ``Scripts`` on Windows) " -"subdirectory containing a copy/symlink of the Python binary/binaries (as " -"appropriate for the platform or arguments used at environment creation " -"time). It also creates an (initially empty) ``lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages`` " -"subdirectory (on Windows, this is ``Lib\\site-packages``). If an existing " -"directory is specified, it will be re-used." +"command was run (a common name for the target directory is ``.venv``). It " +"also creates a ``bin`` (or ``Scripts`` on Windows) subdirectory containing a " +"copy/symlink of the Python binary/binaries (as appropriate for the platform " +"or arguments used at environment creation time). It also creates an " +"(initially empty) ``lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages`` subdirectory (on Windows, " +"this is ``Lib\\site-packages``). If an existing directory is specified, it " +"will be re-used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:16 +#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:17 msgid "" "``pyvenv`` was the recommended tool for creating virtual environments for " -"Python 3.3 and 3.4, and is `deprecated in Python 3.6 `_." +"Python 3.3 and 3.4, and is :ref:`deprecated in Python 3.6 `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:21 +#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:22 msgid "" "The use of ``venv`` is now recommended for creating virtual environments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:26 +#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:27 msgid "On Windows, invoke the ``venv`` command as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:30 +#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:31 msgid "" "Alternatively, if you configured the ``PATH`` and ``PATHEXT`` variables for " "your :ref:`Python installation `::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:35 +#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:36 msgid "The command, if run with ``-h``, will show the available options::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:67 +#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:70 +msgid "" +"Add ``--upgrade-deps`` option to upgrade pip + setuptools to the latest on " +"PyPI" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:73 msgid "" "Installs pip by default, added the ``--without-pip`` and ``--copies`` " "options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:71 +#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:77 msgid "" "In earlier versions, if the target directory already existed, an error was " "raised, unless the ``--clear`` or ``--upgrade`` option was provided." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:76 +#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:82 msgid "" "While symlinks are supported on Windows, they are not recommended. Of " "particular note is that double-clicking ``python.exe`` in File Explorer will " "resolve the symlink eagerly and ignore the virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:80 +#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:87 +msgid "" +"On Microsoft Windows, it may be required to enable the ``Activate.ps1`` " +"script by setting the execution policy for the user. You can do this by " +"issuing the following PowerShell command:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:91 +msgid "" +"PS C:\\> Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:93 +msgid "" +"See `About Execution Policies `_ for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:97 msgid "" "The created ``pyvenv.cfg`` file also includes the ``include-system-site-" "packages`` key, set to ``true`` if ``venv`` is run with the ``--system-site-" "packages`` option, ``false`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:84 +#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:101 msgid "" "Unless the ``--without-pip`` option is given, :mod:`ensurepip` will be " "invoked to bootstrap ``pip`` into the virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:87 +#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:104 msgid "" "Multiple paths can be given to ``venv``, in which case an identical virtual " "environment will be created, according to the given options, at each " "provided path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:91 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:50 +msgid "How venvs work" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:52 msgid "" -"Once a virtual environment has been created, it can be \"activated\" using a " -"script in the virtual environment's binary directory. The invocation of the " -"script is platform-specific (`` must be replaced by the path of the " -"directory containing the virtual environment):" +"When a Python interpreter is running from a virtual environment, :data:`sys." +"prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` point to the directories of the virtual " +"environment, whereas :data:`sys.base_prefix` and :data:`sys." +"base_exec_prefix` point to those of the base Python used to create the " +"environment. It is sufficient to check ``sys.prefix == sys.base_prefix`` to " +"determine if the current interpreter is running from a virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:97 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:61 +msgid "" +"A virtual environment may be \"activated\" using a script in its binary " +"directory (``bin`` on POSIX; ``Scripts`` on Windows). This will prepend that " +"directory to your :envvar:`!PATH`, so that running :program:`!python` will " +"invoke the environment's Python interpreter and you can run installed " +"scripts without having to use their full path. The invocation of the " +"activation script is platform-specific (:samp:`{}` must be replaced by " +"the path to the directory containing the virtual environment):" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:71 msgid "Platform" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:97 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:71 msgid "Shell" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:97 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:71 msgid "Command to activate virtual environment" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:99 -msgid "Posix" +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:73 +msgid "POSIX" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:99 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:73 msgid "bash/zsh" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:99 -msgid "$ source /bin/activate" +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:73 +msgid ":samp:`$ source {}/bin/activate`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:101 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:75 msgid "fish" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:101 -msgid "$ . /bin/activate.fish" +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:75 +msgid ":samp:`$ source {}/bin/activate.fish`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:103 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:77 msgid "csh/tcsh" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:103 -msgid "$ source /bin/activate.csh" +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:77 +msgid ":samp:`$ source {}/bin/activate.csh`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:105 -msgid "Windows" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:105 -msgid "cmd.exe" +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:79 ../Doc/library/venv.rst:83 +msgid "PowerShell" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:105 -msgid "C:\\\\> \\\\Scripts\\\\activate.bat" +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:79 +msgid ":samp:`$ {}/bin/Activate.ps1`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:107 -msgid "PowerShell" +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:81 +msgid "Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:107 -msgid "PS C:\\\\> \\\\Scripts\\\\Activate.ps1" +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:81 +msgid "cmd.exe" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:110 -msgid "" -"You don't specifically *need* to activate an environment; activation just " -"prepends the virtual environment's binary directory to your path, so that " -"\"python\" invokes the virtual environment's Python interpreter and you can " -"run installed scripts without having to use their full path. However, all " -"scripts installed in a virtual environment should be runnable without " -"activating it, and run with the virtual environment's Python automatically." +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:81 +msgid ":samp:`C:\\\\> {}\\\\Scripts\\\\activate.bat`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:117 -msgid "" -"You can deactivate a virtual environment by typing \"deactivate\" in your " -"shell. The exact mechanism is platform-specific: for example, the Bash " -"activation script defines a \"deactivate\" function, whereas on Windows " -"there are separate scripts called ``deactivate.bat`` and ``Deactivate.ps1`` " -"which are installed when the virtual environment is created." +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:83 +msgid ":samp:`PS C:\\\\> {}\\\\Scripts\\\\Activate.ps1`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/venv-create.inc:123 -msgid "``fish`` and ``csh`` activation scripts." +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:86 +msgid ":program:`!fish` and :program:`!csh` activation scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:89 msgid "" -"A virtual environment is a Python environment such that the Python " -"interpreter, libraries and scripts installed into it are isolated from those " -"installed in other virtual environments, and (by default) any libraries " -"installed in a \"system\" Python, i.e., one which is installed as part of " -"your operating system." +"PowerShell activation scripts installed under POSIX for PowerShell Core " +"support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:93 msgid "" -"A virtual environment is a directory tree which contains Python executable " -"files and other files which indicate that it is a virtual environment." +"You don't specifically *need* to activate a virtual environment, as you can " +"just specify the full path to that environment's Python interpreter when " +"invoking Python. Furthermore, all scripts installed in the environment " +"should be runnable without activating it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:99 msgid "" -"Common installation tools such as ``Setuptools`` and ``pip`` work as " -"expected with virtual environments. In other words, when a virtual " -"environment is active, they install Python packages into the virtual " -"environment without needing to be told to do so explicitly." +"In order to achieve this, scripts installed into virtual environments have a " +"\"shebang\" line which points to the environment's Python interpreter, i.e. :" +"samp:`#!/{}/bin/python`. This means that the script will run " +"with that interpreter regardless of the value of :envvar:`!PATH`. On " +"Windows, \"shebang\" line processing is supported if you have the :ref:" +"`launcher` installed. Thus, double-clicking an installed script in a Windows " +"Explorer window should run it with the correct interpreter without the " +"environment needing to be activated or on the :envvar:`!PATH`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:60 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:108 msgid "" -"When a virtual environment is active (i.e., the virtual environment's Python " -"interpreter is running), the attributes :attr:`sys.prefix` and :attr:`sys." -"exec_prefix` point to the base directory of the virtual environment, " -"whereas :attr:`sys.base_prefix` and :attr:`sys.base_exec_prefix` point to " -"the non-virtual environment Python installation which was used to create the " -"virtual environment. If a virtual environment is not active, then :attr:`sys." -"prefix` is the same as :attr:`sys.base_prefix` and :attr:`sys.exec_prefix` " -"is the same as :attr:`sys.base_exec_prefix` (they all point to a non-virtual " -"environment Python installation)." +"When a virtual environment has been activated, the :envvar:`!VIRTUAL_ENV` " +"environment variable is set to the path of the environment. Since explicitly " +"activating a virtual environment is not required to use it, :envvar:`!" +"VIRTUAL_ENV` cannot be relied upon to determine whether a virtual " +"environment is being used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:114 msgid "" -"When a virtual environment is active, any options that change the " -"installation path will be ignored from all distutils configuration files to " -"prevent projects being inadvertently installed outside of the virtual " -"environment." +"Because scripts installed in environments should not expect the environment " +"to be activated, their shebang lines contain the absolute paths to their " +"environment's interpreters. Because of this, environments are inherently non-" +"portable, in the general case. You should always have a simple means of " +"recreating an environment (for example, if you have a requirements file " +"``requirements.txt``, you can invoke ``pip install -r requirements.txt`` " +"using the environment's ``pip`` to install all of the packages needed by the " +"environment). If for any reason you need to move the environment to a new " +"location, you should recreate it at the desired location and delete the one " +"at the old location. If you move an environment because you moved a parent " +"directory of it, you should recreate the environment in its new location. " +"Otherwise, software installed into the environment may not work as expected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:128 msgid "" -"When working in a command shell, users can make a virtual environment active " -"by running an ``activate`` script in the virtual environment's executables " -"directory (the precise filename is shell-dependent), which prepends the " -"virtual environment's directory for executables to the ``PATH`` environment " -"variable for the running shell. There should be no need in other " -"circumstances to activate a virtual environment—scripts installed into " -"virtual environments have a \"shebang\" line which points to the virtual " -"environment's Python interpreter. This means that the script will run with " -"that interpreter regardless of the value of ``PATH``. On Windows, \"shebang" -"\" line processing is supported if you have the Python Launcher for Windows " -"installed (this was added to Python in 3.3 - see :pep:`397` for more " -"details). Thus, double-clicking an installed script in a Windows Explorer " -"window should run the script with the correct interpreter without there " -"needing to be any reference to its virtual environment in ``PATH``." +"You can deactivate a virtual environment by typing ``deactivate`` in your " +"shell. The exact mechanism is platform-specific and is an internal " +"implementation detail (typically, a script or shell function will be used)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:136 msgid "API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:140 msgid "" "The high-level method described above makes use of a simple API which " "provides mechanisms for third-party virtual environment creators to " @@ -304,105 +340,191 @@ msgid "" "`EnvBuilder` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:148 msgid "" "The :class:`EnvBuilder` class accepts the following keyword arguments on " "instantiation:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:151 msgid "" "``system_site_packages`` -- a Boolean value indicating that the system " "Python site-packages should be available to the environment (defaults to " "``False``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:154 msgid "" "``clear`` -- a Boolean value which, if true, will delete the contents of any " "existing target directory, before creating the environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:157 msgid "" "``symlinks`` -- a Boolean value indicating whether to attempt to symlink the " "Python binary rather than copying." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:160 msgid "" "``upgrade`` -- a Boolean value which, if true, will upgrade an existing " "environment with the running Python - for use when that Python has been " "upgraded in-place (defaults to ``False``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:164 msgid "" "``with_pip`` -- a Boolean value which, if true, ensures pip is installed in " "the virtual environment. This uses :mod:`ensurepip` with the ``--default-" "pip`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:168 msgid "" "``prompt`` -- a String to be used after virtual environment is activated " "(defaults to ``None`` which means directory name of the environment would be " -"used)." +"used). If the special string ``\".\"`` is provided, the basename of the " +"current directory is used as the prompt." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:173 +msgid "``upgrade_deps`` -- Update the base venv modules to the latest on PyPI" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:131 ../Doc/library/venv.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:175 ../Doc/library/venv.rst:350 msgid "Added the ``with_pip`` parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:178 ../Doc/library/venv.rst:353 msgid "Added the ``prompt`` parameter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:181 ../Doc/library/venv.rst:356 +msgid "Added the ``upgrade_deps`` parameter" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:184 msgid "" "Creators of third-party virtual environment tools will be free to use the " -"provided ``EnvBuilder`` class as a base class." +"provided :class:`EnvBuilder` class as a base class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:187 msgid "The returned env-builder is an object which has a method, ``create``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:191 msgid "" -"This method takes as required argument the path (absolute or relative to the " -"current directory) of the target directory which is to contain the virtual " +"Create a virtual environment by specifying the target directory (absolute or " +"relative to the current directory) which is to contain the virtual " "environment. The ``create`` method will either create the environment in " "the specified directory, or raise an appropriate exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:197 msgid "" -"The ``create`` method of the ``EnvBuilder`` class illustrates the hooks " +"The ``create`` method of the :class:`EnvBuilder` class illustrates the hooks " "available for subclass customization::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:212 msgid "" "Each of the methods :meth:`ensure_directories`, :meth:" "`create_configuration`, :meth:`setup_python`, :meth:`setup_scripts` and :" "meth:`post_setup` can be overridden." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:218 +msgid "" +"Creates the environment directory and all necessary subdirectories that " +"don't already exist, and returns a context object. This context object is " +"just a holder for attributes (such as paths) for use by the other methods. " +"If the :class:`EnvBuilder` is created with the arg ``clear=True``, contents " +"of the environment directory will be cleared and then all necessary " +"subdirectories will be recreated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:225 +msgid "" +"The returned context object is a :class:`types.SimpleNamespace` with the " +"following attributes:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:228 +msgid "" +"``env_dir`` - The location of the virtual environment. Used for " +"``__VENV_DIR__`` in activation scripts (see :meth:`install_scripts`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:231 +msgid "" +"``env_name`` - The name of the virtual environment. Used for " +"``__VENV_NAME__`` in activation scripts (see :meth:`install_scripts`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:234 +msgid "" +"``prompt`` - The prompt to be used by the activation scripts. Used for " +"``__VENV_PROMPT__`` in activation scripts (see :meth:`install_scripts`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:237 +msgid "" +"``executable`` - The underlying Python executable used by the virtual " +"environment. This takes into account the case where a virtual environment is " +"created from another virtual environment." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:241 +msgid "``inc_path`` - The include path for the virtual environment." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:243 +msgid "``lib_path`` - The purelib path for the virtual environment." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:245 +msgid "``bin_path`` - The script path for the virtual environment." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:247 +msgid "" +"``bin_name`` - The name of the script path relative to the virtual " +"environment location. Used for ``__VENV_BIN_NAME__`` in activation scripts " +"(see :meth:`install_scripts`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:251 +msgid "" +"``env_exe`` - The name of the Python interpreter in the virtual environment. " +"Used for ``__VENV_PYTHON__`` in activation scripts (see :meth:" +"`install_scripts`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:255 msgid "" -"Creates the environment directory and all necessary directories, and returns " -"a context object. This is just a holder for attributes (such as paths), for " -"use by the other methods. The directories are allowed to exist already, as " -"long as either ``clear`` or ``upgrade`` were specified to allow operating on " -"an existing environment directory." +"``env_exec_cmd`` - The name of the Python interpreter, taking into account " +"filesystem redirections. This can be used to run Python in the virtual " +"environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:260 +msgid "" +"The attribute ``lib_path`` was added to the context, and the context object " +"was documented." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:264 +msgid "" +"The *venv* :ref:`sysconfig installation scheme ` is used " +"to construct the paths of the created directories." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:271 msgid "Creates the ``pyvenv.cfg`` configuration file in the environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:275 msgid "" "Creates a copy or symlink to the Python executable in the environment. On " "POSIX systems, if a specific executable ``python3.x`` was used, symlinks to " @@ -410,107 +532,114 @@ msgid "" "unless files with those names already exist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:282 msgid "" "Installs activation scripts appropriate to the platform into the virtual " "environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:287 +msgid "" +"Upgrades the core venv dependency packages (currently ``pip`` and " +"``setuptools``) in the environment. This is done by shelling out to the " +"``pip`` executable in the environment." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:295 msgid "" "A placeholder method which can be overridden in third party implementations " "to pre-install packages in the virtual environment or perform other post-" "creation steps." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:299 msgid "" "Windows now uses redirector scripts for ``python[w].exe`` instead of copying " "the actual binaries. In 3.7.2 only :meth:`setup_python` does nothing unless " "running from a build in the source tree." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:304 msgid "" "Windows copies the redirector scripts as part of :meth:`setup_python` " "instead of :meth:`setup_scripts`. This was not the case in 3.7.2. When using " "symlinks, the original executables will be linked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:309 msgid "" "In addition, :class:`EnvBuilder` provides this utility method that can be " "called from :meth:`setup_scripts` or :meth:`post_setup` in subclasses to " "assist in installing custom scripts into the virtual environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:315 msgid "" -"*path* is the path to a directory that should contain subdirectories \"common" -"\", \"posix\", \"nt\", each containing scripts destined for the bin " +"*path* is the path to a directory that should contain subdirectories " +"\"common\", \"posix\", \"nt\", each containing scripts destined for the bin " "directory in the environment. The contents of \"common\" and the directory " "corresponding to :data:`os.name` are copied after some text replacement of " "placeholders:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:321 msgid "" "``__VENV_DIR__`` is replaced with the absolute path of the environment " "directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:324 msgid "" "``__VENV_NAME__`` is replaced with the environment name (final path segment " "of environment directory)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:327 msgid "" "``__VENV_PROMPT__`` is replaced with the prompt (the environment name " "surrounded by parentheses and with a following space)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:330 msgid "" "``__VENV_BIN_NAME__`` is replaced with the name of the bin directory (either " "``bin`` or ``Scripts``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:333 msgid "" "``__VENV_PYTHON__`` is replaced with the absolute path of the environment's " "executable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:336 msgid "" "The directories are allowed to exist (for when an existing environment is " "being upgraded)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:339 msgid "There is also a module-level convenience function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:345 msgid "" "Create an :class:`EnvBuilder` with the given keyword arguments, and call " "its :meth:`~EnvBuilder.create` method with the *env_dir* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:360 msgid "An example of extending ``EnvBuilder``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:362 msgid "" "The following script shows how to extend :class:`EnvBuilder` by implementing " "a subclass which installs setuptools and pip into a created virtual " "environment::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/library/venv.rst:581 msgid "" "This script is also available for download `online `_." diff --git a/library/warnings.po b/library/warnings.po index a05c6d7..64fb97a 100644 --- a/library/warnings.po +++ b/library/warnings.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -42,12 +43,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:22 msgid "" -"Warning messages are normally written to ``sys.stderr``, but their " +"Warning messages are normally written to :data:`sys.stderr`, but their " "disposition can be changed flexibly, from ignoring all warnings to turning " -"them into exceptions. The disposition of warnings can vary based on the " -"warning category (see below), the text of the warning message, and the " -"source location where it is issued. Repetitions of a particular warning for " -"the same source location are typically suppressed." +"them into exceptions. The disposition of warnings can vary based on the :" +"ref:`warning category `, the text of the warning " +"message, and the source location where it is issued. Repetitions of a " +"particular warning for the same source location are typically suppressed." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:29 @@ -60,10 +61,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:33 msgid "" -"The determination whether to issue a warning message is controlled by the " -"warning filter, which is a sequence of matching rules and actions. Rules can " -"be added to the filter by calling :func:`filterwarnings` and reset to its " -"default state by calling :func:`resetwarnings`." +"The determination whether to issue a warning message is controlled by the :" +"ref:`warning filter `, which is a sequence of matching rules " +"and actions. Rules can be added to the filter by calling :func:" +"`filterwarnings` and reset to its default state by calling :func:" +"`resetwarnings`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:38 @@ -213,7 +215,8 @@ msgid ":exc:`ResourceWarning`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:107 -msgid "Base category for warnings related to resource usage." +msgid "" +"Base category for warnings related to resource usage (ignored by default)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:111 @@ -311,122 +314,129 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:156 msgid "" "*message* is a string containing a regular expression that the start of the " -"warning message must match. The expression is compiled to always be case-" -"insensitive." +"warning message must match, case-insensitively. In :option:`-W` and :envvar:" +"`PYTHONWARNINGS`, *message* is a literal string that the start of the " +"warning message must contain (case-insensitively), ignoring any whitespace " +"at the start or end of *message*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:162 msgid "" "*category* is a class (a subclass of :exc:`Warning`) of which the warning " "category must be a subclass in order to match." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:165 msgid "" -"*module* is a string containing a regular expression that the module name " -"must match. The expression is compiled to be case-sensitive." +"*module* is a string containing a regular expression that the start of the " +"fully qualified module name must match, case-sensitively. In :option:`-W` " +"and :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS`, *module* is a literal string that the fully " +"qualified module name must be equal to (case-sensitively), ignoring any " +"whitespace at the start or end of *module*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:171 msgid "" "*lineno* is an integer that the line number where the warning occurred must " "match, or ``0`` to match all line numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:174 msgid "" "Since the :exc:`Warning` class is derived from the built-in :exc:`Exception` " "class, to turn a warning into an error we simply raise ``category(message)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:177 msgid "" "If a warning is reported and doesn't match any registered filter then the " "\"default\" action is applied (hence its name)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:184 msgid "Describing Warning Filters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:186 msgid "" "The warnings filter is initialized by :option:`-W` options passed to the " "Python interpreter command line and the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment " "variable. The interpreter saves the arguments for all supplied entries " -"without interpretation in ``sys.warnoptions``; the :mod:`warnings` module " -"parses these when it is first imported (invalid options are ignored, after " -"printing a message to ``sys.stderr``)." +"without interpretation in :data:`sys.warnoptions`; the :mod:`warnings` " +"module parses these when it is first imported (invalid options are ignored, " +"after printing a message to :data:`sys.stderr`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:193 msgid "" "Individual warnings filters are specified as a sequence of fields separated " "by colons::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:198 msgid "" "The meaning of each of these fields is as described in :ref:`warning-" "filter`. When listing multiple filters on a single line (as for :envvar:" -"`PYTHONWARNINGS`), the individual filters are separated by commas,and the " +"`PYTHONWARNINGS`), the individual filters are separated by commas and the " "filters listed later take precedence over those listed before them (as " "they're applied left-to-right, and the most recently applied filters take " "precedence over earlier ones)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:205 msgid "" "Commonly used warning filters apply to either all warnings, warnings in a " "particular category, or warnings raised by particular modules or packages. " "Some examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:221 msgid "Default Warning Filter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:223 msgid "" "By default, Python installs several warning filters, which can be overridden " "by the :option:`-W` command-line option, the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` " "environment variable and calls to :func:`filterwarnings`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:227 msgid "" "In regular release builds, the default warning filter has the following " "entries (in order of precedence)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:232 -msgid "In debug builds, the list of default warning filters is empty." +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:236 +msgid "" +"In a :ref:`debug build `, the list of default warning filters " +"is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:238 msgid "" ":exc:`DeprecationWarning` is now ignored by default in addition to :exc:" "`PendingDeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:242 msgid "" ":exc:`DeprecationWarning` is once again shown by default when triggered " "directly by code in ``__main__``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:246 msgid "" ":exc:`BytesWarning` no longer appears in the default filter list and is " "instead configured via :data:`sys.warnoptions` when :option:`-b` is " "specified twice." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:255 msgid "Overriding the default filter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:257 msgid "" "Developers of applications written in Python may wish to hide *all* Python " "level warnings from their users by default, and only display them when " @@ -436,14 +446,14 @@ msgid "" "disabled::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:269 msgid "" "Developers of test runners for Python code are advised to instead ensure " "that *all* warnings are displayed by default for the code under test, using " "code like::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:280 msgid "" "Finally, developers of interactive shells that run user code in a namespace " "other than ``__main__`` are advised to ensure that :exc:`DeprecationWarning` " @@ -451,11 +461,11 @@ msgid "" "``user_ns`` is the module used to execute code entered interactively)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:293 msgid "Temporarily Suppressing Warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:295 msgid "" "If you are using code that you know will raise a warning, such as a " "deprecated function, but do not want to see the warning (even when warnings " @@ -463,7 +473,7 @@ msgid "" "to suppress the warning using the :class:`catch_warnings` context manager::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:309 msgid "" "While within the context manager all warnings will simply be ignored. This " "allows you to use known-deprecated code without having to see the warning " @@ -473,11 +483,11 @@ msgid "" "context manager at the same time, the behavior is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:321 msgid "Testing Warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:323 msgid "" "To test warnings raised by code, use the :class:`catch_warnings` context " "manager. With it you can temporarily mutate the warnings filter to " @@ -485,7 +495,7 @@ msgid "" "raised warnings to check::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:343 msgid "" "One can also cause all warnings to be exceptions by using ``error`` instead " "of ``always``. One thing to be aware of is that if a warning has already " @@ -494,7 +504,7 @@ msgid "" "registry related to the warning has been cleared." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:349 msgid "" "Once the context manager exits, the warnings filter is restored to its state " "when the context was entered. This prevents tests from changing the warnings " @@ -505,7 +515,7 @@ msgid "" "manager at the same time, the behavior is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:357 msgid "" "When testing multiple operations that raise the same kind of warning, it is " "important to test them in a manner that confirms each operation is raising a " @@ -515,18 +525,18 @@ msgid "" "entries from the warnings list before each new operation)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:368 msgid "Updating Code For New Versions of Dependencies" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:370 msgid "" "Warning categories that are primarily of interest to Python developers " "(rather than end users of applications written in Python) are ignored by " "default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:373 msgid "" "Notably, this \"ignored by default\" list includes :exc:`DeprecationWarning` " "(for every module except ``__main__``), which means developers should make " @@ -535,14 +545,14 @@ msgid "" "(whether in the standard library or third party packages)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:379 msgid "" "In the ideal case, the code will have a suitable test suite, and the test " "runner will take care of implicitly enabling all warnings when running tests " "(the test runner provided by the :mod:`unittest` module does this)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:383 msgid "" "In less ideal cases, applications can be checked for use of deprecated " "interfaces by passing :option:`-Wd <-W>` to the Python interpreter (this is " @@ -554,41 +564,41 @@ msgid "" "what is possible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:396 msgid "Available Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:401 msgid "" "Issue a warning, or maybe ignore it or raise an exception. The *category* " -"argument, if given, must be a warning category class (see above); it " -"defaults to :exc:`UserWarning`. Alternatively *message* can be a :exc:" -"`Warning` instance, in which case *category* will be ignored and ``message." -"__class__`` will be used. In this case the message text will be " -"``str(message)``. This function raises an exception if the particular " -"warning issued is changed into an error by the warnings filter see above. " -"The *stacklevel* argument can be used by wrapper functions written in " -"Python, like this::" +"argument, if given, must be a :ref:`warning category class `; it defaults to :exc:`UserWarning`. Alternatively, *message* " +"can be a :exc:`Warning` instance, in which case *category* will be ignored " +"and ``message.__class__`` will be used. In this case, the message text will " +"be ``str(message)``. This function raises an exception if the particular " +"warning issued is changed into an error by the :ref:`warnings filter " +"`. The *stacklevel* argument can be used by wrapper " +"functions written in Python, like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:413 msgid "" "This makes the warning refer to :func:`deprecation`'s caller, rather than to " "the source of :func:`deprecation` itself (since the latter would defeat the " "purpose of the warning message)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:413 ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:436 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:417 ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:440 msgid "" "*source*, if supplied, is the destroyed object which emitted a :exc:" "`ResourceWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:420 msgid "Added *source* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:426 msgid "" "This is a low-level interface to the functionality of :func:`warn`, passing " "in explicitly the message, category, filename and line number, and " @@ -600,7 +610,7 @@ msgid "" "case *category* will be ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:435 msgid "" "*module_globals*, if supplied, should be the global namespace in use by the " "code for which the warning is issued. (This argument is used to support " @@ -608,22 +618,22 @@ msgid "" "import sources)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:439 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:443 msgid "Add the *source* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:449 msgid "" "Write a warning to a file. The default implementation calls " "``formatwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, line)`` and writes the " -"resulting string to *file*, which defaults to ``sys.stderr``. You may " +"resulting string to *file*, which defaults to :data:`sys.stderr`. You may " "replace this function with any callable by assigning to ``warnings." "showwarning``. *line* is a line of source code to be included in the warning " "message; if *line* is not supplied, :func:`showwarning` will try to read the " "line specified by *filename* and *lineno*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:456 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:460 msgid "" "Format a warning the standard way. This returns a string which may contain " "embedded newlines and ends in a newline. *line* is a line of source code to " @@ -632,7 +642,7 @@ msgid "" "*lineno*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:469 msgid "" "Insert an entry into the list of :ref:`warnings filter specifications " "`. The entry is inserted at the front by default; if " @@ -644,7 +654,7 @@ msgid "" "everything." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:481 msgid "" "Insert a simple entry into the list of :ref:`warnings filter specifications " "`. The meaning of the function parameters is as for :func:" @@ -653,18 +663,18 @@ msgid "" "and line number match." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:486 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:490 msgid "" "Reset the warnings filter. This discards the effect of all previous calls " "to :func:`filterwarnings`, including that of the :option:`-W` command line " "options and calls to :func:`simplefilter`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:496 msgid "Available Context Managers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:500 msgid "" "A context manager that copies and, upon exit, restores the warnings filter " "and the :func:`showwarning` function. If the *record* argument is :const:" @@ -675,17 +685,28 @@ msgid "" "has attributes with the same names as the arguments to :func:`showwarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:509 msgid "" "The *module* argument takes a module that will be used instead of the module " "returned when you import :mod:`warnings` whose filter will be protected. " "This argument exists primarily for testing the :mod:`warnings` module itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:514 +msgid "" +"If the *action* argument is not ``None``, the remaining arguments are passed " +"to :func:`simplefilter` as if it were called immediately on entering the " +"context." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:520 msgid "" "The :class:`catch_warnings` manager works by replacing and then later " "restoring the module's :func:`showwarning` function and internal list of " "filter specifications. This means the context manager is modifying global " "state and therefore is not thread-safe." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/warnings.rst:528 +msgid "Added the *action*, *category*, *lineno*, and *append* parameters." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/wave.po b/library/wave.po index 5ff17dc..5105d7b 100644 --- a/library/wave.po +++ b/library/wave.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -27,41 +28,42 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`wave` module provides a convenient interface to the WAV sound " -"format. It does not support compression/decompression, but it does support " -"mono/stereo." +"format. Only files using ``WAVE_FORMAT_PCM`` are supported. Note that this " +"does not include files using ``WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE`` even if the " +"subformat is PCM." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:17 +#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:18 msgid "The :mod:`wave` module defines the following function and exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:23 msgid "" "If *file* is a string, open the file by that name, otherwise treat it as a " "file-like object. *mode* can be:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:27 msgid "``'rb'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:27 msgid "Read only mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:30 msgid "``'wb'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:30 msgid "Write only mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:32 msgid "Note that it does not allow read/write WAV files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:34 msgid "" "A *mode* of ``'rb'`` returns a :class:`Wave_read` object, while a *mode* of " "``'wb'`` returns a :class:`Wave_write` object. If *mode* is omitted and a " @@ -69,14 +71,14 @@ msgid "" "value for *mode*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:39 msgid "" "If you pass in a file-like object, the wave object will not close it when " "its :meth:`close` method is called; it is the caller's responsibility to " "close the file object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/wave.rst:43 msgid "" "The :func:`.open` function may be used in a :keyword:`with` statement. When " "the :keyword:`!with` block completes, the :meth:`Wave_read.close() \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:2 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`weakref` --- Weak references" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:12 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/weakref.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:16 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:18 msgid "" "The :mod:`weakref` module allows the Python programmer to create :dfn:`weak " "references` to objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:22 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:24 msgid "" "In the following, the term :dfn:`referent` means the object which is " "referred to by a weak reference." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:25 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:27 msgid "" "A weak reference to an object is not enough to keep the object alive: when " "the only remaining references to a referent are weak references, :term:" @@ -46,14 +47,14 @@ msgid "" "to it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:33 msgid "" "A primary use for weak references is to implement caches or mappings holding " "large objects, where it's desired that a large object not be kept alive " "solely because it appears in a cache or mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:37 msgid "" "For example, if you have a number of large binary image objects, you may " "wish to associate a name with each. If you used a Python dictionary to map " @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ msgid "" "mappings are simply deleted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:50 msgid "" ":class:`WeakKeyDictionary` and :class:`WeakValueDictionary` use weak " "references in their implementation, setting up callback functions on the " @@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ msgid "" "a :class:`WeakKeyDictionary` does." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:57 msgid "" ":class:`finalize` provides a straight forward way to register a cleanup " "function to be called when an object is garbage collected. This is simpler " @@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ msgid "" "object is collected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:63 msgid "" "Most programs should find that using one of these weak container types or :" "class:`finalize` is all they need -- it's not usually necessary to create " @@ -96,33 +97,32 @@ msgid "" "the :mod:`weakref` module for the benefit of advanced uses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:68 msgid "" -"Not all objects can be weakly referenced; those objects which can include " -"class instances, functions written in Python (but not in C), instance " -"methods, sets, frozensets, some :term:`file objects `, :term:" -"`generator`\\s, type objects, sockets, arrays, deques, regular expression " -"pattern objects, and code objects." +"Not all objects can be weakly referenced. Objects which support weak " +"references include class instances, functions written in Python (but not in " +"C), instance methods, sets, frozensets, some :term:`file objects `, :term:`generators `, type objects, sockets, arrays, " +"deques, regular expression pattern objects, and code objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:74 msgid "Added support for thread.lock, threading.Lock, and code objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:77 msgid "" "Several built-in types such as :class:`list` and :class:`dict` do not " "directly support weak references but can add support through subclassing::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:87 msgid "" "Other built-in types such as :class:`tuple` and :class:`int` do not support " -"weak references even when subclassed (This is an implementation detail and " -"may be different across various Python implementations.)." +"weak references even when subclassed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:90 msgid "" "Extension types can easily be made to support weak references; see :ref:" "`weakref-support`." @@ -130,6 +130,14 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:93 msgid "" +"When ``__slots__`` are defined for a given type, weak reference support is " +"disabled unless a ``'__weakref__'`` string is also present in the sequence " +"of strings in the ``__slots__`` declaration. See :ref:`__slots__ " +"documentation ` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:100 +msgid "" "Return a weak reference to *object*. The original object can be retrieved " "by calling the reference object if the referent is still alive; if the " "referent is no longer alive, calling the reference object will cause :const:" @@ -140,21 +148,21 @@ msgid "" "available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:108 msgid "" "It is allowable for many weak references to be constructed for the same " "object. Callbacks registered for each weak reference will be called from the " "most recently registered callback to the oldest registered callback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:112 msgid "" "Exceptions raised by the callback will be noted on the standard error " "output, but cannot be propagated; they are handled in exactly the same way " "as exceptions raised from an object's :meth:`__del__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:116 msgid "" "Weak references are :term:`hashable` if the *object* is hashable. They will " "maintain their hash value even after the *object* was deleted. If :func:" @@ -162,7 +170,7 @@ msgid "" "call will raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:121 msgid "" "Weak references support tests for equality, but not ordering. If the " "referents are still alive, two references have the same equality " @@ -171,22 +179,22 @@ msgid "" "objects are the same object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:126 msgid "This is a subclassable type rather than a factory function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:130 msgid "" "This read-only attribute returns the callback currently associated to the " "weakref. If there is no callback or if the referent of the weakref is no " "longer alive then this attribute will have value ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:134 msgid "Added the :attr:`__callback__` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:140 msgid "" "Return a proxy to *object* which uses a weak reference. This supports use " "of the proxy in most contexts instead of requiring the explicit " @@ -199,18 +207,30 @@ msgid "" "`ref` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:149 +msgid "" +"Accessing an attribute of the proxy object after the referent is garbage " +"collected raises :exc:`ReferenceError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:152 +msgid "" +"Extended the operator support on proxy objects to include the matrix " +"multiplication operators ``@`` and ``@=``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:159 msgid "" "Return the number of weak references and proxies which refer to *object*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:164 msgid "" "Return a list of all weak reference and proxy objects which refer to " "*object*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:169 msgid "" "Mapping class that references keys weakly. Entries in the dictionary will " "be discarded when there is no longer a strong reference to the key. This " @@ -219,16 +239,11 @@ msgid "" "especially useful with objects that override attribute accesses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:163 -msgid "" -"Caution: Because a :class:`WeakKeyDictionary` is built on top of a Python " -"dictionary, it must not change size when iterating over it. This can be " -"difficult to ensure for a :class:`WeakKeyDictionary` because actions " -"performed by the program during iteration may cause items in the dictionary " -"to vanish \"by magic\" (as a side effect of garbage collection)." +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:175 +msgid "Added support for ``|`` and ``|=`` operators, specified in :pep:`584`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:178 msgid "" ":class:`WeakKeyDictionary` objects have an additional method that exposes " "the internal references directly. The references are not guaranteed to be " @@ -238,43 +253,39 @@ msgid "" "longer than needed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:188 msgid "Return an iterable of the weak references to the keys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:193 msgid "" "Mapping class that references values weakly. Entries in the dictionary will " "be discarded when no strong reference to the value exists any more." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:196 msgid "" -"Caution: Because a :class:`WeakValueDictionary` is built on top of a Python " -"dictionary, it must not change size when iterating over it. This can be " -"difficult to ensure for a :class:`WeakValueDictionary` because actions " -"performed by the program during iteration may cause items in the dictionary " -"to vanish \"by magic\" (as a side effect of garbage collection)." +"Added support for ``|`` and ``|=`` operators, as specified in :pep:`584`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:199 msgid "" ":class:`WeakValueDictionary` objects have an additional method that has the " "same issues as the :meth:`keyrefs` method of :class:`WeakKeyDictionary` " "objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:206 msgid "Return an iterable of the weak references to the values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:211 msgid "" "Set class that keeps weak references to its elements. An element will be " "discarded when no strong reference to it exists any more." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:217 msgid "" "A custom :class:`ref` subclass which simulates a weak reference to a bound " "method (i.e., a method defined on a class and looked up on an instance). " @@ -283,7 +294,7 @@ msgid "" "method until either the object or the original function dies::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:245 msgid "" "Return a callable finalizer object which will be called when *obj* is " "garbage collected. Unlike an ordinary weak reference, a finalizer will " @@ -291,7 +302,7 @@ msgid "" "lifecycle management." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:250 msgid "" "A finalizer is considered *alive* until it is called (either explicitly or " "at garbage collection), and after that it is *dead*. Calling a live " @@ -299,7 +310,7 @@ msgid "" "calling a dead finalizer returns :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:255 msgid "" "Exceptions raised by finalizer callbacks during garbage collection will be " "shown on the standard error output, but cannot be propagated. They are " @@ -307,50 +318,50 @@ msgid "" "`__del__` method or a weak reference's callback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:261 msgid "" "When the program exits, each remaining live finalizer is called unless its :" "attr:`atexit` attribute has been set to false. They are called in reverse " "order of creation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:265 msgid "" "A finalizer will never invoke its callback during the later part of the :" "term:`interpreter shutdown` when module globals are liable to have been " "replaced by :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:271 msgid "" "If *self* is alive then mark it as dead and return the result of calling " "``func(*args, **kwargs)``. If *self* is dead then return :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:277 msgid "" "If *self* is alive then mark it as dead and return the tuple ``(obj, func, " "args, kwargs)``. If *self* is dead then return :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:283 msgid "" "If *self* is alive then return the tuple ``(obj, func, args, kwargs)``. If " "*self* is dead then return :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:288 msgid "Property which is true if the finalizer is alive, false otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:292 msgid "" "A writable boolean property which by default is true. When the program " "exits, it calls all remaining live finalizers for which :attr:`.atexit` is " "true. They are called in reverse order of creation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:299 msgid "" "It is important to ensure that *func*, *args* and *kwargs* do not own any " "references to *obj*, either directly or indirectly, since otherwise *obj* " @@ -358,67 +369,60 @@ msgid "" "bound method of *obj*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:309 msgid "The type object for weak references objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:314 msgid "The type object for proxies of objects which are not callable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:319 msgid "The type object for proxies of callable objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:324 msgid "" "Sequence containing all the type objects for proxies. This can make it " "simpler to test if an object is a proxy without being dependent on naming " "both proxy types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:327 -msgid "" -"Exception raised when a proxy object is used but the underlying object has " -"been collected. This is the same as the standard :exc:`ReferenceError` " -"exception." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:332 msgid ":pep:`205` - Weak References" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:332 msgid "" "The proposal and rationale for this feature, including links to earlier " "implementations and information about similar features in other languages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:339 msgid "Weak Reference Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:341 msgid "" "Weak reference objects have no methods and no attributes besides :attr:`ref." "__callback__`. A weak reference object allows the referent to be obtained, " "if it still exists, by calling it:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:355 msgid "" "If the referent no longer exists, calling the reference object returns :" "const:`None`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:362 msgid "" "Testing that a weak reference object is still live should be done using the " "expression ``ref() is not None``. Normally, application code that needs to " "use a reference object should follow this pattern::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:375 msgid "" "Using a separate test for \"liveness\" creates race conditions in threaded " "applications; another thread can cause a weak reference to become " @@ -426,7 +430,7 @@ msgid "" "safe in threaded applications as well as single-threaded applications." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:380 msgid "" "Specialized versions of :class:`ref` objects can be created through " "subclassing. This is used in the implementation of the :class:" @@ -436,18 +440,18 @@ msgid "" "to retrieve the referent." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:386 msgid "" "This example shows how a subclass of :class:`ref` can be used to store " "additional information about an object and affect the value that's returned " "when the referent is accessed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:413 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:415 msgid "" "This simple example shows how an application can use object IDs to retrieve " "objects that it has seen before. The IDs of the objects can then be used in " @@ -455,67 +459,67 @@ msgid "" "objects can still be retrieved by ID if they do." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:440 msgid "Finalizer Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:442 msgid "" "The main benefit of using :class:`finalize` is that it makes it simple to " "register a callback without needing to preserve the returned finalizer " "object. For instance" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:456 msgid "" "The finalizer can be called directly as well. However the finalizer will " "invoke the callback at most once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:472 msgid "" "You can unregister a finalizer using its :meth:`~finalize.detach` method. " "This kills the finalizer and returns the arguments passed to the constructor " "when it was created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:488 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:486 msgid "" "Unless you set the :attr:`~finalize.atexit` attribute to :const:`False`, a " "finalizer will be called when the program exits if it is still alive. For " "instance" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:501 msgid "Comparing finalizers with :meth:`__del__` methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:503 msgid "" "Suppose we want to create a class whose instances represent temporary " "directories. The directories should be deleted with their contents when the " "first of the following events occurs:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:507 msgid "the object is garbage collected," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:510 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:508 msgid "the object's :meth:`remove` method is called, or" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:511 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:509 msgid "the program exits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:511 msgid "" "We might try to implement the class using a :meth:`__del__` method as " "follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:530 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.4, :meth:`__del__` methods no longer prevent " "reference cycles from being garbage collected, and module globals are no " @@ -523,35 +527,35 @@ msgid "" "code should work without any issues on CPython." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:535 msgid "" "However, handling of :meth:`__del__` methods is notoriously implementation " "specific, since it depends on internal details of the interpreter's garbage " "collector implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:541 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:539 msgid "" "A more robust alternative can be to define a finalizer which only references " "the specific functions and objects that it needs, rather than having access " "to the full state of the object::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:557 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:555 msgid "" "Defined like this, our finalizer only receives a reference to the details it " "needs to clean up the directory appropriately. If the object never gets " "garbage collected the finalizer will still be called at exit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:561 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:559 msgid "" "The other advantage of weakref based finalizers is that they can be used to " "register finalizers for classes where the definition is controlled by a " "third party, such as running code when a module is unloaded::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/library/weakref.rst:571 msgid "" "If you create a finalizer object in a daemonic thread just as the program " "exits then there is the possibility that the finalizer does not get called " diff --git a/library/webbrowser.po b/library/webbrowser.po index ef5f39e..303e7fe 100644 --- a/library/webbrowser.po +++ b/library/webbrowser.po @@ -8,16 +8,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:2 -msgid ":mod:`webbrowser` --- Convenient Web-browser controller" +msgid ":mod:`webbrowser` --- Convenient web-browser controller" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:10 @@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:14 msgid "" "The :mod:`webbrowser` module provides a high-level interface to allow " -"displaying Web-based documents to users. Under most circumstances, simply " +"displaying web-based documents to users. Under most circumstances, simply " "calling the :func:`.open` function from this module will do the right thing." msgstr "" @@ -43,10 +44,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If the environment variable :envvar:`BROWSER` exists, it is interpreted as " "the :data:`os.pathsep`-separated list of browsers to try ahead of the " -"platform defaults. When the value of a list part contains the string ``" -"%s``, then it is interpreted as a literal browser command line to be used " -"with the argument URL substituted for ``%s``; if the part does not contain ``" -"%s``, it is simply interpreted as the name of the browser to launch. [1]_" +"platform defaults. When the value of a list part contains the string " +"``%s``, then it is interpreted as a literal browser command line to be used " +"with the argument URL substituted for ``%s``; if the part does not contain " +"``%s``, it is simply interpreted as the name of the browser to launch. [1]_" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:30 @@ -67,19 +68,30 @@ msgid "" "are, naturally, mutually exclusive. Usage example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:46 msgid "The following exception is defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:51 msgid "Exception raised when a browser control error occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:53 msgid "The following functions are defined:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:58 msgid "" "Display *url* using the default browser. If *new* is 0, the *url* is opened " "in the same browser window if possible. If *new* is 1, a new browser window " @@ -89,33 +101,39 @@ msgid "" "the setting of this variable)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:65 msgid "" "Note that on some platforms, trying to open a filename using this function, " "may work and start the operating system's associated program. However, this " "is neither supported nor portable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:78 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``webbrowser.open`` with argument " +"``url``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:74 msgid "" "Open *url* in a new window of the default browser, if possible, otherwise, " "open *url* in the only browser window." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:79 msgid "" "Open *url* in a new page (\"tab\") of the default browser, if possible, " "otherwise equivalent to :func:`open_new`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:85 msgid "" "Return a controller object for the browser type *using*. If *using* is " "``None``, return a controller for a default browser appropriate to the " "caller's environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:92 msgid "" "Register the browser type *name*. Once a browser type is registered, the :" "func:`get` function can return a controller for that browser type. If " @@ -124,7 +142,7 @@ msgid "" "provided, *constructor* will never be called, and may be ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:98 msgid "" "Setting *preferred* to ``True`` makes this browser a preferred result for a :" "func:`get` call with no argument. Otherwise, this entry point is only " @@ -133,220 +151,220 @@ msgid "" "declare." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:104 msgid "*preferred* keyword-only parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:107 msgid "" "A number of browser types are predefined. This table gives the type names " "that may be passed to the :func:`get` function and the corresponding " "instantiations for the controller classes, all defined in this module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:112 msgid "Type Name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:112 msgid "Class Name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:112 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:114 msgid "``'mozilla'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:110 ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:114 ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:116 msgid ":class:`Mozilla('mozilla')`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:116 msgid "``'firefox'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:118 msgid "``'netscape'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:118 msgid ":class:`Mozilla('netscape')`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:120 msgid "``'galeon'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:120 msgid ":class:`Galeon('galeon')`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:122 msgid "``'epiphany'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:122 msgid ":class:`Galeon('epiphany')`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:124 msgid "``'skipstone'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:124 msgid ":class:`BackgroundBrowser('skipstone')`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:126 msgid "``'kfmclient'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:122 ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:124 -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:126 ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:130 msgid ":class:`Konqueror()`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:122 ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:124 -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:126 ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:130 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:128 msgid "``'konqueror'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:130 msgid "``'kfm'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:132 msgid "``'mosaic'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:132 msgid ":class:`BackgroundBrowser('mosaic')`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:134 msgid "``'opera'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:134 msgid ":class:`Opera()`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:136 msgid "``'grail'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:136 msgid ":class:`Grail()`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:138 msgid "``'links'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:138 msgid ":class:`GenericBrowser('links')`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:140 msgid "``'elinks'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:140 msgid ":class:`Elinks('elinks')`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:142 msgid "``'lynx'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:142 msgid ":class:`GenericBrowser('lynx')`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:144 msgid "``'w3m'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:144 msgid ":class:`GenericBrowser('w3m')`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:146 msgid "``'windows-default'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:146 msgid ":class:`WindowsDefault`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:146 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:148 msgid "``'macosx'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:144 -msgid ":class:`MacOSX('default')`" +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:148 +msgid ":class:`MacOSXOSAScript('default')`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:144 ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:148 ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:150 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:150 msgid "``'safari'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:146 -msgid ":class:`MacOSX('safari')`" +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:150 +msgid ":class:`MacOSXOSAScript('safari')`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:152 msgid "``'google-chrome'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:152 msgid ":class:`Chrome('google-chrome')`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:154 msgid "``'chrome'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:154 msgid ":class:`Chrome('chrome')`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:156 msgid "``'chromium'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:156 msgid ":class:`Chromium('chromium')`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:158 msgid "``'chromium-browser'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:158 msgid ":class:`Chromium('chromium-browser')`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:161 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:164 msgid "" "\"Konqueror\" is the file manager for the KDE desktop environment for Unix, " "and only makes sense to use if KDE is running. Some way of reliably " @@ -356,57 +374,65 @@ msgid "" "best strategy for running Konqueror." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:171 msgid "Only on Windows platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:170 -msgid "Only on Mac OS X platform." +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:174 +msgid "Only on macOS platform." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:176 msgid "Support for Chrome/Chromium has been added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:181 +msgid ":class:`MacOSX` is deprecated, use :class:`MacOSXOSAScript` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:182 msgid "Here are some simple examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:196 msgid "Browser Controller Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:198 msgid "" "Browser controllers provide these methods which parallel three of the module-" "level convenience functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:204 +msgid "System-dependent name for the browser." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:209 msgid "" "Display *url* using the browser handled by this controller. If *new* is 1, a " "new browser window is opened if possible. If *new* is 2, a new browser page " "(\"tab\") is opened if possible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:216 msgid "" "Open *url* in a new window of the browser handled by this controller, if " "possible, otherwise, open *url* in the only browser window. Alias :func:" "`open_new`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:223 msgid "" "Open *url* in a new page (\"tab\") of the browser handled by this " "controller, if possible, otherwise equivalent to :func:`open_new`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:228 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/webbrowser.rst:229 msgid "" "Executables named here without a full path will be searched in the " "directories given in the :envvar:`PATH` environment variable." diff --git a/library/windows.po b/library/windows.po index 7ef63c9..b431f53 100644 --- a/library/windows.po +++ b/library/windows.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/winreg.po b/library/winreg.po index 74516e3..4830fa3 100644 --- a/library/winreg.po +++ b/library/winreg.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -70,207 +71,249 @@ msgstr "" msgid "*key* is the predefined handle to connect to." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:53 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:75 -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:53 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:109 msgid "" "The return value is the handle of the opened key. If the function fails, an :" "exc:`OSError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:56 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:78 -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:108 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:127 -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:163 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:190 -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:223 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:56 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.ConnectRegistry`` with " +"arguments ``computer_name``, ``key``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:58 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:118 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:172 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:238 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:329 msgid "See :ref:`above `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:62 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:64 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:90 msgid "" "Creates or opens the specified key, returning a :ref:`handle object `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:65 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:87 -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:116 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:141 -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:171 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:181 -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:198 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:243 -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:288 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:314 -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:338 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:356 -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:378 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:401 -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:427 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:456 -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:471 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:67 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:126 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:180 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:211 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:307 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:363 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:407 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:460 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:491 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:508 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:523 msgid "" "*key* is an already open key, or one of the predefined :ref:`HKEY_* " "constants `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:68 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:70 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:96 msgid "*sub_key* is a string that names the key this method opens or creates." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:70 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:72 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:104 msgid "" "If *key* is one of the predefined keys, *sub_key* may be ``None``. In that " "case, the handle returned is the same key handle passed in to the function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:73 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:75 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:107 msgid "If the key already exists, this function opens the existing key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:92 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:80 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:112 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.CreateKey`` with " +"arguments ``key``, ``sub_key``, ``access``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:82 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:324 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.OpenKey/result`` with " +"argument ``key``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:98 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:154 msgid "" "*reserved* is a reserved integer, and must be zero. The default is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:100 msgid "" "*access* is an integer that specifies an access mask that describes the " "desired security access for the key. Default is :const:`KEY_WRITE`. See :" "ref:`Access Rights ` for other allowed values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:114 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:124 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:145 msgid "Deletes the specified key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:129 msgid "" "*sub_key* is a string that must be a subkey of the key identified by the " "*key* parameter. This value must not be ``None``, and the key may not have " "subkeys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:122 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:132 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:161 msgid "*This method can not delete keys with subkeys.*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:124 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:134 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:163 msgid "" "If the method succeeds, the entire key, including all of its values, is " "removed. If the method fails, an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:137 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:168 msgid "" -"The :func:`DeleteKeyEx` function is implemented with the RegDeleteKeyEx " -"Windows API function, which is specific to 64-bit versions of Windows. See " -"the `RegDeleteKeyEx documentation `__." +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.DeleteKey`` with " +"arguments ``key``, ``sub_key``, ``access``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:150 msgid "" "*sub_key* is a string that must be a subkey of the key identified by the " "*key* parameter. This value must not be ``None``, and the key may not have " "subkeys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:156 msgid "" "*access* is an integer that specifies an access mask that describes the " -"desired security access for the key. Default is :const:`KEY_WOW64_64KEY`. " -"See :ref:`Access Rights ` for other allowed values." +"desired security access for the key. Default is :const:`KEY_WOW64_64KEY`. " +"On 32-bit Windows, the WOW64 constants are ignored. See :ref:`Access Rights " +"` for other allowed values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:166 msgid "On unsupported Windows versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:178 msgid "Removes a named value from a registry key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:183 msgid "*value* is a string that identifies the value to remove." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:185 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.DeleteValue`` with " +"arguments ``key``, ``value``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:190 msgid "Enumerates subkeys of an open registry key, returning a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:195 msgid "*index* is an integer that identifies the index of the key to retrieve." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:197 msgid "" "The function retrieves the name of one subkey each time it is called. It is " "typically called repeatedly until an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised, " "indicating, no more values are available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:201 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.EnumKey`` with arguments " +"``key``, ``index``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:209 msgid "Enumerates values of an open registry key, returning a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:214 msgid "" "*index* is an integer that identifies the index of the value to retrieve." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:216 msgid "" "The function retrieves the name of one subkey each time it is called. It is " "typically called repeatedly, until an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised, " "indicating no more values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:207 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:220 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:340 msgid "The result is a tuple of 3 items:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:210 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:320 -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:223 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:391 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:210 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:320 -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:223 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:343 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:391 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:212 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:322 -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:225 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:393 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:225 msgid "A string that identifies the value name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:214 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:325 -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:227 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:395 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:227 msgid "" "An object that holds the value data, and whose type depends on the " "underlying registry type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:218 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:231 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:351 msgid "``2``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:231 msgid "" "An integer that identifies the type of the value data (see table in docs " "for :meth:`SetValueEx`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:236 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.EnumValue`` with " +"arguments ``key``, ``index``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:247 msgid "" "Expands environment variable placeholders ``%NAME%`` in strings like :const:" "`REG_EXPAND_SZ`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:253 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg." +"ExpandEnvironmentStrings`` with argument ``str``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:258 msgid "Writes all the attributes of a key to the registry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:263 msgid "" "It is not necessary to call :func:`FlushKey` to change a key. Registry " "changes are flushed to disk by the registry using its lazy flusher. " @@ -281,36 +324,36 @@ msgid "" "disk." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:272 msgid "" "If you don't know whether a :func:`FlushKey` call is required, it probably " "isn't." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:278 msgid "" "Creates a subkey under the specified key and stores registration information " "from a specified file into that subkey." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:281 msgid "" "*key* is a handle returned by :func:`ConnectRegistry` or one of the " "constants :const:`HKEY_USERS` or :const:`HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:284 msgid "*sub_key* is a string that identifies the subkey to load." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:286 msgid "" "*file_name* is the name of the file to load registry data from. This file " "must have been created with the :func:`SaveKey` function. Under the file " "allocation table (FAT) file system, the filename may not have an extension." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:290 msgid "" "A call to :func:`LoadKey` fails if the calling process does not have the :" "const:`SE_RESTORE_PRIVILEGE` privilege. Note that privileges are different " @@ -318,68 +361,86 @@ msgid "" "microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724889%28v=VS.85%29.aspx>`__ for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:296 msgid "" "If *key* is a handle returned by :func:`ConnectRegistry`, then the path " "specified in *file_name* is relative to the remote computer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:299 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.LoadKey`` with arguments " +"``key``, ``sub_key``, ``file_name``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:305 msgid "" "Opens the specified key, returning a :ref:`handle object `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:310 msgid "*sub_key* is a string that identifies the sub_key to open." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:312 msgid "" "*reserved* is a reserved integer, and must be zero. The default is zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:314 msgid "" "*access* is an integer that specifies an access mask that describes the " "desired security access for the key. Default is :const:`KEY_READ`. See :" "ref:`Access Rights ` for other allowed values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:318 msgid "The result is a new handle to the specified key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:320 msgid "If the function fails, :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:322 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.OpenKey`` with arguments " +"``key``, ``sub_key``, ``access``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:326 msgid "Allow the use of named arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:335 msgid "Returns information about a key, as a tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:322 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:345 msgid "An integer giving the number of sub keys this key has." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:325 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:348 msgid "An integer giving the number of values this key has." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:351 msgid "" "An integer giving when the key was last modified (if available) as 100's of " "nanoseconds since Jan 1, 1601." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:356 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.QueryInfoKey`` with " +"argument ``key``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:361 msgid "Retrieves the unnamed value for a key, as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:366 msgid "" "*sub_key* is a string that holds the name of the subkey with which the value " "is associated. If this parameter is ``None`` or empty, the function " @@ -387,43 +448,49 @@ msgid "" "identified by *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:370 msgid "" "Values in the registry have name, type, and data components. This method " -"retrieves the data for a key's first value that has a NULL name. But the " +"retrieves the data for a key's first value that has a ``NULL`` name. But the " "underlying API call doesn't return the type, so always use :func:" "`QueryValueEx` if possible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:375 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:400 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.QueryValue`` with " +"arguments ``key``, ``sub_key``, ``value_name``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:380 msgid "" "Retrieves the type and data for a specified value name associated with an " "open registry key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:386 msgid "*value_name* is a string indicating the value to query." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:388 msgid "The result is a tuple of 2 items:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:393 msgid "The value of the registry item." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:395 msgid "" "An integer giving the registry type for this value (see table in docs for :" "meth:`SetValueEx`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:405 msgid "Saves the specified key, and all its subkeys to the specified file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:381 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:410 msgid "" "*file_name* is the name of the file to save registry data to. This file " "cannot already exist. If this filename includes an extension, it cannot be " @@ -431,7 +498,7 @@ msgid "" "method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:415 msgid "" "If *key* represents a key on a remote computer, the path described by " "*file_name* is relative to the remote computer. The caller of this method " @@ -441,139 +508,169 @@ msgid "" "library/ms724878%28v=VS.85%29.aspx>`__ for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:394 -msgid "This function passes NULL for *security_attributes* to the API." +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:423 +msgid "This function passes ``NULL`` for *security_attributes* to the API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:425 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.SaveKey`` with arguments " +"``key``, ``file_name``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:430 msgid "Associates a value with a specified key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:435 msgid "" "*sub_key* is a string that names the subkey with which the value is " "associated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:437 msgid "" "*type* is an integer that specifies the type of the data. Currently this " "must be :const:`REG_SZ`, meaning only strings are supported. Use the :func:" "`SetValueEx` function for support for other data types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:410 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:441 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:471 msgid "*value* is a string that specifies the new value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:412 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:443 msgid "" "If the key specified by the *sub_key* parameter does not exist, the SetValue " "function creates it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:415 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:446 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:446 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:479 msgid "" "Value lengths are limited by available memory. Long values (more than 2048 " "bytes) should be stored as files with the filenames stored in the " "configuration registry. This helps the registry perform efficiently." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:450 msgid "" "The key identified by the *key* parameter must have been opened with :const:" "`KEY_SET_VALUE` access." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:453 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:483 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.SetValue`` with " +"arguments ``key``, ``sub_key``, ``type``, ``value``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:458 msgid "Stores data in the value field of an open registry key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:463 msgid "" "*value_name* is a string that names the subkey with which the value is " "associated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:466 msgid "*reserved* can be anything -- zero is always passed to the API." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:468 msgid "" "*type* is an integer that specifies the type of the data. See :ref:`Value " "Types ` for the available types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:473 msgid "" "This method can also set additional value and type information for the " "specified key. The key identified by the key parameter must have been " "opened with :const:`KEY_SET_VALUE` access." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:477 msgid "To open the key, use the :func:`CreateKey` or :func:`OpenKey` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:453 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:488 msgid "" "Disables registry reflection for 32-bit processes running on a 64-bit " "operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:459 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:474 -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:489 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:494 ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:511 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:528 msgid "" -"Will generally raise :exc:`NotImplemented` if executed on a 32-bit operating " -"system." +"Will generally raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if executed on a 32-bit " +"operating system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:497 msgid "" "If the key is not on the reflection list, the function succeeds but has no " "effect. Disabling reflection for a key does not affect reflection of any " "subkeys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:469 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:501 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.DisableReflectionKey`` " +"with argument ``key``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:506 msgid "Restores registry reflection for the specified disabled key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:514 msgid "" "Restoring reflection for a key does not affect reflection of any subkeys." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:482 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:516 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.EnableReflectionKey`` " +"with argument ``key``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:521 msgid "Determines the reflection state for the specified key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:526 msgid "Returns ``True`` if reflection is disabled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:531 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.QueryReflectionKey`` " +"with argument ``key``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:537 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:539 msgid "" "The following constants are defined for use in many :mod:`_winreg` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:544 msgid "HKEY_* Constants" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:548 msgid "" "Registry entries subordinate to this key define types (or classes) of " "documents and the properties associated with those types. Shell and COM " "applications use the information stored under this key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:514 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:555 msgid "" "Registry entries subordinate to this key define the preferences of the " "current user. These preferences include the settings of environment " @@ -581,48 +678,48 @@ msgid "" "and application preferences." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:562 msgid "" "Registry entries subordinate to this key define the physical state of the " "computer, including data about the bus type, system memory, and installed " "hardware and software." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:568 msgid "" "Registry entries subordinate to this key define the default user " "configuration for new users on the local computer and the user configuration " "for the current user." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:574 msgid "" "Registry entries subordinate to this key allow you to access performance " "data. The data is not actually stored in the registry; the registry " "functions cause the system to collect the data from its source." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:541 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:582 msgid "" "Contains information about the current hardware profile of the local " "computer system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:587 msgid "This key is not used in versions of Windows after 98." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:593 msgid "Access Rights" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:595 msgid "" "For more information, see `Registry Key Security and Access `__." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:600 msgid "" "Combines the STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED, :const:`KEY_QUERY_VALUE`, :const:" "`KEY_SET_VALUE`, :const:`KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY`, :const:" @@ -630,180 +727,180 @@ msgid "" "access rights." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:566 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:607 msgid "" "Combines the STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE, :const:`KEY_SET_VALUE`, and :const:" "`KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY` access rights." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:612 msgid "" "Combines the STANDARD_RIGHTS_READ, :const:`KEY_QUERY_VALUE`, :const:" "`KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS`, and :const:`KEY_NOTIFY` values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:576 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:617 msgid "Equivalent to :const:`KEY_READ`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:580 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:621 msgid "Required to query the values of a registry key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:584 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:625 msgid "Required to create, delete, or set a registry value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:588 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:629 msgid "Required to create a subkey of a registry key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:592 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:633 msgid "Required to enumerate the subkeys of a registry key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:596 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:637 msgid "" "Required to request change notifications for a registry key or for subkeys " "of a registry key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:601 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:642 msgid "Reserved for system use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:607 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:648 msgid "64-bit Specific" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:609 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:650 msgid "" "For more information, see `Accessing an Alternate Registry View `__." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:655 msgid "" "Indicates that an application on 64-bit Windows should operate on the 64-bit " -"registry view." +"registry view. On 32-bit Windows, this constant is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:660 msgid "" "Indicates that an application on 64-bit Windows should operate on the 32-bit " -"registry view." +"registry view. On 32-bit Windows, this constant is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:666 msgid "Value Types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:628 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:668 msgid "" "For more information, see `Registry Value Types `__." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:633 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:673 msgid "Binary data in any form." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:637 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:677 msgid "32-bit number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:641 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:681 msgid "" "A 32-bit number in little-endian format. Equivalent to :const:`REG_DWORD`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:645 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:685 msgid "A 32-bit number in big-endian format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:689 msgid "" -"Null-terminated string containing references to environment variables (``" -"%PATH%``)." +"Null-terminated string containing references to environment variables " +"(``%PATH%``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:654 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:694 msgid "A Unicode symbolic link." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:658 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:698 msgid "" "A sequence of null-terminated strings, terminated by two null characters. " "(Python handles this termination automatically.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:663 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:703 msgid "No defined value type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:667 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:707 msgid "A 64-bit number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:713 msgid "" "A 64-bit number in little-endian format. Equivalent to :const:`REG_QWORD`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:679 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:719 msgid "A device-driver resource list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:683 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:723 msgid "A hardware setting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:687 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:727 msgid "A hardware resource list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:691 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:731 msgid "A null-terminated string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:697 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:737 msgid "Registry Handle Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:739 msgid "" "This object wraps a Windows HKEY object, automatically closing it when the " "object is destroyed. To guarantee cleanup, you can call either the :meth:" "`~PyHKEY.Close` method on the object, or the :func:`CloseKey` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:703 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:743 msgid "All registry functions in this module return one of these objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:705 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:745 msgid "" "All registry functions in this module which accept a handle object also " "accept an integer, however, use of the handle object is encouraged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:708 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:748 msgid "Handle objects provide semantics for :meth:`__bool__` -- thus ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:753 msgid "" "will print ``Yes`` if the handle is currently valid (has not been closed or " "detached)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:716 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:756 msgid "" "The object also support comparison semantics, so handle objects will compare " "true if they both reference the same underlying Windows handle value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:719 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:759 msgid "" "Handle objects can be converted to an integer (e.g., using the built-in :" "func:`int` function), in which case the underlying Windows handle value is " @@ -812,40 +909,46 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:727 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:767 msgid "Closes the underlying Windows handle." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:769 msgid "If the handle is already closed, no error is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:734 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:774 msgid "Detaches the Windows handle from the handle object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:776 msgid "" "The result is an integer that holds the value of the handle before it is " "detached. If the handle is already detached or closed, this will return " "zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:740 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:780 msgid "" "After calling this function, the handle is effectively invalidated, but the " "handle is not closed. You would call this function when you need the " "underlying Win32 handle to exist beyond the lifetime of the handle object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:747 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:784 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``winreg.PyHKEY.Detach`` with " +"argument ``key``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:790 msgid "" "The HKEY object implements :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object." "__exit__` and thus supports the context protocol for the :keyword:`with` " "statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:754 +#: ../Doc/library/winreg.rst:797 msgid "" "will automatically close *key* when control leaves the :keyword:`with` block." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/winsound.po b/library/winsound.po index 176de68..23269d0 100644 --- a/library/winsound.po +++ b/library/winsound.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/wsgiref.po b/library/wsgiref.po index 09fc486..884ac89 100644 --- a/library/wsgiref.po +++ b/library/wsgiref.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -42,46 +43,48 @@ msgid "" "can be used to add WSGI support to a web server or framework. It provides " "utilities for manipulating WSGI environment variables and response headers, " "base classes for implementing WSGI servers, a demo HTTP server that serves " -"WSGI applications, and a validation tool that checks WSGI servers and " -"applications for conformance to the WSGI specification (:pep:`3333`)." +"WSGI applications, types for static type checking, and a validation tool " +"that checks WSGI servers and applications for conformance to the WSGI " +"specification (:pep:`3333`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:29 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:30 msgid "" "See `wsgi.readthedocs.io `_ for more " "information about WSGI, and links to tutorials and other resources." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:37 msgid ":mod:`wsgiref.util` -- WSGI environment utilities" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:43 msgid "" "This module provides a variety of utility functions for working with WSGI " "environments. A WSGI environment is a dictionary containing HTTP request " "variables as described in :pep:`3333`. All of the functions taking an " "*environ* parameter expect a WSGI-compliant dictionary to be supplied; " -"please see :pep:`3333` for a detailed specification." +"please see :pep:`3333` for a detailed specification and :data:`~wsgiref." +"types.WSGIEnvironment` for a type alias that can be used in type annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:54 msgid "" -"Return a guess for whether ``wsgi.url_scheme`` should be \"http\" or \"https" -"\", by checking for a ``HTTPS`` environment variable in the *environ* " +"Return a guess for whether ``wsgi.url_scheme`` should be \"http\" or " +"\"https\", by checking for a ``HTTPS`` environment variable in the *environ* " "dictionary. The return value is a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:58 msgid "" "This function is useful when creating a gateway that wraps CGI or a CGI-like " "protocol such as FastCGI. Typically, servers providing such protocols will " -"include a ``HTTPS`` variable with a value of \"1\" \"yes\", or \"on\" when a " -"request is received via SSL. So, this function returns \"https\" if such a " -"value is found, and \"http\" otherwise." +"include a ``HTTPS`` variable with a value of \"1\", \"yes\", or \"on\" when " +"a request is received via SSL. So, this function returns \"https\" if such " +"a value is found, and \"http\" otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:64 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:67 msgid "" "Return the full request URI, optionally including the query string, using " "the algorithm found in the \"URL Reconstruction\" section of :pep:`3333`. " @@ -89,27 +92,27 @@ msgid "" "resulting URI." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:74 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`request_uri`, except that the ``PATH_INFO`` and " "``QUERY_STRING`` variables are ignored. The result is the base URI of the " "application object addressed by the request." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:81 msgid "" "Shift a single name from ``PATH_INFO`` to ``SCRIPT_NAME`` and return the " "name. The *environ* dictionary is *modified* in-place; use a copy if you " "need to keep the original ``PATH_INFO`` or ``SCRIPT_NAME`` intact." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:85 msgid "" "If there are no remaining path segments in ``PATH_INFO``, ``None`` is " "returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:87 msgid "" "Typically, this routine is used to process each portion of a request URI " "path, for example to treat the path as a series of dictionary keys. This " @@ -123,7 +126,7 @@ msgid "" "and ``PATH_INFO`` will change from ``/bar/baz`` to ``/baz``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:98 msgid "" "When ``PATH_INFO`` is just a \"/\", this routine returns an empty string and " "appends a trailing slash to ``SCRIPT_NAME``, even though empty path segments " @@ -133,11 +136,11 @@ msgid "" "using this routine to do object traversal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:108 msgid "Update *environ* with trivial defaults for testing purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:110 msgid "" "This routine adds various parameters required for WSGI, including " "``HTTP_HOST``, ``SERVER_NAME``, ``SERVER_PORT``, ``REQUEST_METHOD``, " @@ -146,66 +149,69 @@ msgid "" "existing settings for these variables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:116 msgid "" "This routine is intended to make it easier for unit tests of WSGI servers " "and applications to set up dummy environments. It should NOT be used by " "actual WSGI servers or applications, since the data is fake!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:117 ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:164 -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:284 ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:120 ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:290 ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:423 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:144 msgid "" "In addition to the environment functions above, the :mod:`wsgiref.util` " "module also provides these miscellaneous utilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:150 msgid "" -"Return true if 'header_name' is an HTTP/1.1 \"Hop-by-Hop\" header, as " +"Return ``True`` if 'header_name' is an HTTP/1.1 \"Hop-by-Hop\" header, as " "defined by :rfc:`2616`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:156 msgid "" -"A wrapper to convert a file-like object to an :term:`iterator`. The " -"resulting objects support both :meth:`__getitem__` and :meth:`__iter__` " -"iteration styles, for compatibility with Python 2.1 and Jython. As the " -"object is iterated over, the optional *blksize* parameter will be repeatedly " -"passed to the *filelike* object's :meth:`read` method to obtain bytestrings " -"to yield. When :meth:`read` returns an empty bytestring, iteration is ended " -"and is not resumable." +"A concrete implementation of the :class:`wsgiref.types.FileWrapper` protocol " +"used to convert a file-like object to an :term:`iterator`. The resulting " +"objects are :term:`iterable`\\ s. As the object is iterated over, the " +"optional *blksize* parameter will be repeatedly passed to the *filelike* " +"object's :meth:`read` method to obtain bytestrings to yield. When :meth:" +"`read` returns an empty bytestring, iteration is ended and is not resumable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:164 msgid "" "If *filelike* has a :meth:`close` method, the returned object will also have " "a :meth:`close` method, and it will invoke the *filelike* object's :meth:" "`close` method when called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:179 -msgid ":mod:`wsgiref.headers` -- WSGI response header tools" +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:180 +msgid "Support for :meth:`__getitem__` method has been removed." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:185 +msgid ":mod:`wsgiref.headers` -- WSGI response header tools" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:191 msgid "" "This module provides a single class, :class:`Headers`, for convenient " "manipulation of WSGI response headers using a mapping-like interface." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:197 msgid "" "Create a mapping-like object wrapping *headers*, which must be a list of " "header name/value tuples as described in :pep:`3333`. The default value of " "*headers* is an empty list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:201 msgid "" ":class:`Headers` objects support typical mapping operations including :meth:" "`__getitem__`, :meth:`get`, :meth:`__setitem__`, :meth:`setdefault`, :meth:" @@ -217,7 +223,7 @@ msgid "" "new headers added to the end of the wrapped list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:210 msgid "" "Unlike a dictionary, :class:`Headers` objects do not raise an error when you " "try to get or delete a key that isn't in the wrapped header list. Getting a " @@ -225,7 +231,7 @@ msgid "" "does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:215 msgid "" ":class:`Headers` objects also support :meth:`keys`, :meth:`values`, and :" "meth:`items` methods. The lists returned by :meth:`keys` and :meth:`items` " @@ -236,7 +242,7 @@ msgid "" "list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:222 msgid "" "Calling ``bytes()`` on a :class:`Headers` object returns a formatted " "bytestring suitable for transmission as HTTP response headers. Each header " @@ -245,18 +251,18 @@ msgid "" "terminated with a blank line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:228 msgid "" "In addition to their mapping interface and formatting features, :class:" "`Headers` objects also have the following methods for querying and adding " "multi-valued headers, and for adding headers with MIME parameters:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:235 msgid "Return a list of all the values for the named header." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:237 msgid "" "The returned list will be sorted in the order they appeared in the original " "header list or were added to this instance, and may contain duplicates. Any " @@ -264,13 +270,13 @@ msgid "" "no fields exist with the given name, returns an empty list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:245 msgid "" "Add a (possibly multi-valued) header, with optional MIME parameters " "specified via keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:248 msgid "" "*name* is the header field to add. Keyword arguments can be used to set " "MIME parameters for the header field. Each parameter must be a string or " @@ -282,19 +288,19 @@ msgid "" "a value.) Example usage::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:258 msgid "The above will add a header that looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:263 msgid "*headers* parameter is optional." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:268 msgid ":mod:`wsgiref.simple_server` -- a simple WSGI HTTP server" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:274 msgid "" "This module implements a simple HTTP server (based on :mod:`http.server`) " "that serves WSGI applications. Each server instance serves a single WSGI " @@ -305,7 +311,7 @@ msgid "" "`wsgiref.util`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:285 msgid "" "Create a new WSGI server listening on *host* and *port*, accepting " "connections for *app*. The return value is an instance of the supplied " @@ -314,7 +320,7 @@ msgid "" "pep:`3333`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:300 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:306 msgid "" "This function is a small but complete WSGI application that returns a text " "page containing the message \"Hello world!\" and a list of the key/value " @@ -323,51 +329,51 @@ msgid "" "WSGI application correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:315 msgid "" "Create a :class:`WSGIServer` instance. *server_address* should be a ``(host," "port)`` tuple, and *RequestHandlerClass* should be the subclass of :class:" "`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler` that will be used to process requests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:320 msgid "" "You do not normally need to call this constructor, as the :func:" "`make_server` function can handle all the details for you." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:323 msgid "" ":class:`WSGIServer` is a subclass of :class:`http.server.HTTPServer`, so all " "of its methods (such as :meth:`serve_forever` and :meth:`handle_request`) " "are available. :class:`WSGIServer` also provides these WSGI-specific methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:330 msgid "" "Sets the callable *application* as the WSGI application that will receive " "requests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:330 -msgid "Returns the currently-set application callable." +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:336 +msgid "Returns the currently set application callable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:338 msgid "" "Normally, however, you do not need to use these additional methods, as :meth:" "`set_app` is normally called by :func:`make_server`, and the :meth:`get_app` " "exists mainly for the benefit of request handler instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:345 msgid "" "Create an HTTP handler for the given *request* (i.e. a socket), " "*client_address* (a ``(host,port)`` tuple), and *server* (:class:" "`WSGIServer` instance)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:348 msgid "" "You do not need to create instances of this class directly; they are " "automatically created as needed by :class:`WSGIServer` objects. You can, " @@ -376,34 +382,34 @@ msgid "" "subclasses:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:357 msgid "" -"Returns a dictionary containing the WSGI environment for a request. The " -"default implementation copies the contents of the :class:`WSGIServer` " +"Return a :data:`~wsgiref.types.WSGIEnvironment` dictionary for a request. " +"The default implementation copies the contents of the :class:`WSGIServer` " "object's :attr:`base_environ` dictionary attribute and then adds various " "headers derived from the HTTP request. Each call to this method should " "return a new dictionary containing all of the relevant CGI environment " "variables as specified in :pep:`3333`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:368 msgid "" "Return the object that should be used as the ``wsgi.errors`` stream. The " "default implementation just returns ``sys.stderr``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:374 msgid "" "Process the HTTP request. The default implementation creates a handler " "instance using a :mod:`wsgiref.handlers` class to implement the actual WSGI " "application interface." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:380 msgid ":mod:`wsgiref.validate` --- WSGI conformance checker" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:386 msgid "" "When creating new WSGI application objects, frameworks, servers, or " "middleware, it can be useful to validate the new code's conformance using :" @@ -413,7 +419,7 @@ msgid "" "conformance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:393 msgid "" "Note that this utility does not guarantee complete :pep:`3333` compliance; " "an absence of errors from this module does not necessarily mean that errors " @@ -422,13 +428,13 @@ msgid "" "compliant." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:398 msgid "" "This module is based on the :mod:`paste.lint` module from Ian Bicking's " "\"Python Paste\" library." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:404 msgid "" "Wrap *application* and return a new WSGI application object. The returned " "application will forward all requests to the original *application*, and " @@ -436,7 +442,7 @@ msgid "" "conforming to the WSGI specification and to :rfc:`2616`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:409 msgid "" "Any detected nonconformance results in an :exc:`AssertionError` being " "raised; note, however, that how these errors are handled is server-" @@ -447,7 +453,7 @@ msgid "" "stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:416 msgid "" "This wrapper may also generate output using the :mod:`warnings` module to " "indicate behaviors that are questionable but which may not actually be " @@ -457,11 +463,11 @@ msgid "" "object)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:448 msgid ":mod:`wsgiref.handlers` -- server/gateway base classes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:454 msgid "" "This module provides base handler classes for implementing WSGI servers and " "gateways. These base classes handle most of the work of communicating with " @@ -469,7 +475,7 @@ msgid "" "with input, output, and error streams." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:462 msgid "" "CGI-based invocation via ``sys.stdin``, ``sys.stdout``, ``sys.stderr`` and " "``os.environ``. This is useful when you have a WSGI application and want to " @@ -477,7 +483,7 @@ msgid "" "``app`` is the WSGI application object you wish to invoke." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:460 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:467 msgid "" "This class is a subclass of :class:`BaseCGIHandler` that sets ``wsgi." "run_once`` to true, ``wsgi.multithread`` to false, and ``wsgi.multiprocess`` " @@ -485,32 +491,32 @@ msgid "" "CGI streams and environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:475 msgid "" "A specialized alternative to :class:`CGIHandler`, for use when deploying on " "Microsoft's IIS web server, without having set the config allowPathInfo " "option (IIS>=7) or metabase allowPathInfoForScriptMappings (IIS<7)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:479 msgid "" "By default, IIS gives a ``PATH_INFO`` that duplicates the ``SCRIPT_NAME`` at " "the front, causing problems for WSGI applications that wish to implement " "routing. This handler strips any such duplicated path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:483 msgid "" "IIS can be configured to pass the correct ``PATH_INFO``, but this causes " "another bug where ``PATH_TRANSLATED`` is wrong. Luckily this variable is " "rarely used and is not guaranteed by WSGI. On IIS<7, though, the setting can " "only be made on a vhost level, affecting all other script mappings, many of " "which break when exposed to the ``PATH_TRANSLATED`` bug. For this reason " -"IIS<7 is almost never deployed with the fix. (Even IIS7 rarely uses it " -"because there is still no UI for it.)" +"IIS<7 is almost never deployed with the fix (Even IIS7 rarely uses it " +"because there is still no UI for it.)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:491 msgid "" "There is no way for CGI code to tell whether the option was set, so a " "separate handler class is provided. It is used in the same way as :class:" @@ -518,7 +524,7 @@ msgid "" "is the WSGI application object you wish to invoke." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:501 msgid "" "Similar to :class:`CGIHandler`, but instead of using the :mod:`sys` and :mod:" "`os` modules, the CGI environment and I/O streams are specified explicitly. " @@ -527,7 +533,7 @@ msgid "" "the handler instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:500 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:507 msgid "" "This class is a subclass of :class:`SimpleHandler` intended for use with " "software other than HTTP \"origin servers\". If you are writing a gateway " @@ -536,14 +542,14 @@ msgid "" "this instead of :class:`SimpleHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:516 msgid "" "Similar to :class:`BaseCGIHandler`, but designed for use with HTTP origin " "servers. If you are writing an HTTP server implementation, you will " "probably want to subclass this instead of :class:`BaseCGIHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:520 msgid "" "This class is a subclass of :class:`BaseHandler`. It overrides the :meth:" "`__init__`, :meth:`get_stdin`, :meth:`get_stderr`, :meth:`add_cgi_vars`, :" @@ -553,41 +559,41 @@ msgid "" "and :attr:`environ` attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:520 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:527 msgid "" "The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.write` method of *stdout* should write each " "chunk in full, like :class:`io.BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:533 msgid "" "This is an abstract base class for running WSGI applications. Each instance " "will handle a single HTTP request, although in principle you could create a " "subclass that was reusable for multiple requests." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:537 msgid "" ":class:`BaseHandler` instances have only one method intended for external " "use:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:542 msgid "Run the specified WSGI application, *app*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:544 msgid "" "All of the other :class:`BaseHandler` methods are invoked by this method in " "the process of running the application, and thus exist primarily to allow " "customizing the process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:541 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:548 msgid "The following methods MUST be overridden in a subclass:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:553 msgid "" "Buffer the bytes *data* for transmission to the client. It's okay if this " "method actually transmits the data; :class:`BaseHandler` just separates " @@ -595,31 +601,33 @@ msgid "" "actually has such a distinction." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:554 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:561 msgid "" "Force buffered data to be transmitted to the client. It's okay if this " "method is a no-op (i.e., if :meth:`_write` actually sends the data)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:560 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:567 msgid "" -"Return an input stream object suitable for use as the ``wsgi.input`` of the " -"request currently being processed." +"Return an object compatible with :class:`~wsgiref.types.InputStream` " +"suitable for use as the ``wsgi.input`` of the request currently being " +"processed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:566 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:574 msgid "" -"Return an output stream object suitable for use as the ``wsgi.errors`` of " -"the request currently being processed." +"Return an object compatible with :class:`~wsgiref.types.ErrorStream` " +"suitable for use as the ``wsgi.errors`` of the request currently being " +"processed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:572 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:581 msgid "" "Insert CGI variables for the current request into the :attr:`environ` " "attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:583 msgid "" "Here are some other methods and attributes you may wish to override. This " "list is only a summary, however, and does not include every method that can " @@ -628,32 +636,32 @@ msgid "" "`BaseHandler` subclass." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:580 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:589 msgid "Attributes and methods for customizing the WSGI environment:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:594 msgid "" "The value to be used for the ``wsgi.multithread`` environment variable. It " "defaults to true in :class:`BaseHandler`, but may have a different default " "(or be set by the constructor) in the other subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:592 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:601 msgid "" "The value to be used for the ``wsgi.multiprocess`` environment variable. It " "defaults to true in :class:`BaseHandler`, but may have a different default " "(or be set by the constructor) in the other subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:608 msgid "" "The value to be used for the ``wsgi.run_once`` environment variable. It " "defaults to false in :class:`BaseHandler`, but :class:`CGIHandler` sets it " "to true by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:606 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:615 msgid "" "The default environment variables to be included in every request's WSGI " "environment. By default, this is a copy of ``os.environ`` at the time that :" @@ -663,7 +671,7 @@ msgid "" "classes and instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:616 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:625 msgid "" "If the :attr:`origin_server` attribute is set, this attribute's value is " "used to set the default ``SERVER_SOFTWARE`` WSGI environment variable, and " @@ -672,13 +680,13 @@ msgid "" "are not HTTP origin servers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:622 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:631 msgid "" "The term \"Python\" is replaced with implementation specific term like " "\"CPython\", \"Jython\" etc." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:628 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:637 msgid "" "Return the URL scheme being used for the current request. The default " "implementation uses the :func:`guess_scheme` function from :mod:`wsgiref." @@ -686,9 +694,9 @@ msgid "" "the current request's :attr:`environ` variables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:645 msgid "" -"Set the :attr:`environ` attribute to a fully-populated WSGI environment. " +"Set the :attr:`environ` attribute to a fully populated WSGI environment. " "The default implementation uses all of the above methods and attributes, " "plus the :meth:`get_stdin`, :meth:`get_stderr`, and :meth:`add_cgi_vars` " "methods and the :attr:`wsgi_file_wrapper` attribute. It also inserts a " @@ -696,11 +704,11 @@ msgid "" "attribute is a true value and the :attr:`server_software` attribute is set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:652 msgid "Methods and attributes for customizing exception handling:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:648 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:657 msgid "" "Log the *exc_info* tuple in the server log. *exc_info* is a ``(type, value, " "traceback)`` tuple. The default implementation simply writes the traceback " @@ -710,33 +718,33 @@ msgid "" "suitable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:657 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:666 msgid "" "The maximum number of frames to include in tracebacks output by the default :" "meth:`log_exception` method. If ``None``, all frames are included." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:663 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:672 msgid "" "This method is a WSGI application to generate an error page for the user. " "It is only invoked if an error occurs before headers are sent to the client." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:675 msgid "" "This method can access the current error information using ``sys." "exc_info()``, and should pass that information to *start_response* when " "calling it (as described in the \"Error Handling\" section of :pep:`3333`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:670 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:679 msgid "" "The default implementation just uses the :attr:`error_status`, :attr:" "`error_headers`, and :attr:`error_body` attributes to generate an output " "page. Subclasses can override this to produce more dynamic error output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:674 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:683 msgid "" "Note, however, that it's not recommended from a security perspective to spit " "out diagnostics to any old user; ideally, you should have to do something " @@ -744,39 +752,40 @@ msgid "" "doesn't include any." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:682 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:691 msgid "" "The HTTP status used for error responses. This should be a status string as " "defined in :pep:`3333`; it defaults to a 500 code and message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:697 msgid "" "The HTTP headers used for error responses. This should be a list of WSGI " "response headers (``(name, value)`` tuples), as described in :pep:`3333`. " "The default list just sets the content type to ``text/plain``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:695 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:704 msgid "" "The error response body. This should be an HTTP response body bytestring. " "It defaults to the plain text, \"A server error occurred. Please contact " "the administrator.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:708 msgid "" "Methods and attributes for :pep:`3333`'s \"Optional Platform-Specific File " "Handling\" feature:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:705 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:714 msgid "" -"A ``wsgi.file_wrapper`` factory, or ``None``. The default value of this " -"attribute is the :class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` class." +"A ``wsgi.file_wrapper`` factory, compatible with :class:`wsgiref.types." +"FileWrapper`, or ``None``. The default value of this attribute is the :" +"class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:721 msgid "" "Override to implement platform-specific file transmission. This method is " "called only if the application's return value is an instance of the class " @@ -786,11 +795,11 @@ msgid "" "of this method just returns a false value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:718 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:728 msgid "Miscellaneous methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:723 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:733 msgid "" "This attribute should be set to a true value if the handler's :meth:`_write` " "and :meth:`_flush` are being used to communicate directly to the client, " @@ -798,41 +807,90 @@ msgid "" "special ``Status:`` header." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:728 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:738 msgid "" "This attribute's default value is true in :class:`BaseHandler`, but false " "in :class:`BaseCGIHandler` and :class:`CGIHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:734 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:744 msgid "" "If :attr:`origin_server` is true, this string attribute is used to set the " "HTTP version of the response set to the client. It defaults to ``\"1.0\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:740 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:750 msgid "" -"Transcode CGI variables from ``os.environ`` to PEP 3333 \"bytes in unicode\" " -"strings, returning a new dictionary. This function is used by :class:" -"`CGIHandler` and :class:`IISCGIHandler` in place of directly using ``os." -"environ``, which is not necessarily WSGI-compliant on all platforms and web " -"servers using Python 3 -- specifically, ones where the OS's actual " +"Transcode CGI variables from ``os.environ`` to :pep:`3333` \"bytes in " +"unicode\" strings, returning a new dictionary. This function is used by :" +"class:`CGIHandler` and :class:`IISCGIHandler` in place of directly using " +"``os.environ``, which is not necessarily WSGI-compliant on all platforms and " +"web servers using Python 3 -- specifically, ones where the OS's actual " "environment is Unicode (i.e. Windows), or ones where the environment is " "bytes, but the system encoding used by Python to decode it is anything other " "than ISO-8859-1 (e.g. Unix systems using UTF-8)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:749 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:759 msgid "" "If you are implementing a CGI-based handler of your own, you probably want " "to use this routine instead of just copying values out of ``os.environ`` " "directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:757 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:767 +msgid ":mod:`wsgiref.types` -- WSGI types for static type checking" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:773 +msgid "" +"This module provides various types for static type checking as described in :" +"pep:`3333`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:781 +msgid "" +"A :class:`typing.Protocol` describing `start_response() `_ callables (:pep:`3333`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:787 +msgid "A type alias describing a WSGI environment dictionary." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:791 +msgid "A type alias describing a WSGI application callable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:795 +msgid "" +"A :class:`typing.Protocol` describing a `WSGI Input Stream `_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:800 +msgid "" +"A :class:`typing.Protocol` describing a `WSGI Error Stream `_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:805 +msgid "" +"A :class:`typing.Protocol` describing a `file wrapper `_. See :class:" +"`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` for a concrete implementation of this protocol." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:812 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:759 +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:814 msgid "This is a working \"Hello World\" WSGI application::" msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/wsgiref.rst:843 +msgid "" +"Example of a WSGI application serving the current directory, accept optional " +"directory and port number (default: 8000) on the command line::" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xdrlib.po b/library/xdrlib.po index 12aae18..0325281 100644 --- a/library/xdrlib.po +++ b/library/xdrlib.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,71 +21,77 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`xdrlib` --- Encode and decode XDR data" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:7 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/xdrlib.py`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:15 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:17 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`xdrlib` module is deprecated (see :pep:`PEP 594 <594#xdrlib>` for " +"details)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:20 msgid "" "The :mod:`xdrlib` module supports the External Data Representation Standard " "as described in :rfc:`1014`, written by Sun Microsystems, Inc. June 1987. " "It supports most of the data types described in the RFC." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:19 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:24 msgid "" "The :mod:`xdrlib` module defines two classes, one for packing variables into " "XDR representation, and another for unpacking from XDR representation. " "There are also two exception classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:31 msgid "" ":class:`Packer` is the class for packing data into XDR representation. The :" "class:`Packer` class is instantiated with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:37 msgid "" "``Unpacker`` is the complementary class which unpacks XDR data values from a " "string buffer. The input buffer is given as *data*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:45 msgid ":rfc:`1014` - XDR: External Data Representation Standard" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:44 msgid "" "This RFC defined the encoding of data which was XDR at the time this module " "was originally written. It has apparently been obsoleted by :rfc:`1832`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:47 msgid ":rfc:`1832` - XDR: External Data Representation Standard" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:48 msgid "Newer RFC that provides a revised definition of XDR." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:54 msgid "Packer Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:56 msgid ":class:`Packer` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:61 msgid "Returns the current pack buffer as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:66 msgid "Resets the pack buffer to the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:68 msgid "" "In general, you can pack any of the most common XDR data types by calling " "the appropriate ``pack_type()`` method. Each method takes a single " @@ -93,51 +100,51 @@ msgid "" "`pack_bool`, :meth:`pack_uhyper`, and :meth:`pack_hyper`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:77 msgid "Packs the single-precision floating point number *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:82 msgid "Packs the double-precision floating point number *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:84 msgid "The following methods support packing strings, bytes, and opaque data:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:89 msgid "" "Packs a fixed length string, *s*. *n* is the length of the string but it is " "*not* packed into the data buffer. The string is padded with null bytes if " "necessary to guaranteed 4 byte alignment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:96 msgid "" "Packs a fixed length opaque data stream, similarly to :meth:`pack_fstring`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:101 msgid "" "Packs a variable length string, *s*. The length of the string is first " "packed as an unsigned integer, then the string data is packed with :meth:" "`pack_fstring`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:108 msgid "" "Packs a variable length opaque data string, similarly to :meth:`pack_string`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:113 msgid "Packs a variable length byte stream, similarly to :meth:`pack_string`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:115 msgid "The following methods support packing arrays and lists:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:120 msgid "" "Packs a *list* of homogeneous items. This method is useful for lists with " "an indeterminate size; i.e. the size is not available until the entire list " @@ -147,12 +154,12 @@ msgid "" "list, an unsigned integer ``0`` is packed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:127 msgid "" "For example, to pack a list of integers, the code might appear like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:136 msgid "" "Packs a fixed length list (*array*) of homogeneous items. *n* is the length " "of the list; it is *not* packed into the buffer, but a :exc:`ValueError` " @@ -160,103 +167,103 @@ msgid "" "*pack_item* is the function used to pack each element." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:144 msgid "" "Packs a variable length *list* of homogeneous items. First, the length of " "the list is packed as an unsigned integer, then each element is packed as " "in :meth:`pack_farray` above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:152 msgid "Unpacker Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:154 msgid "The :class:`Unpacker` class offers the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:159 msgid "Resets the string buffer with the given *data*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:164 msgid "Returns the current unpack position in the data buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:169 msgid "" "Sets the data buffer unpack position to *position*. You should be careful " "about using :meth:`get_position` and :meth:`set_position`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:175 msgid "Returns the current unpack data buffer as a string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:180 msgid "" "Indicates unpack completion. Raises an :exc:`Error` exception if all of the " "data has not been unpacked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:183 msgid "" "In addition, every data type that can be packed with a :class:`Packer`, can " "be unpacked with an :class:`Unpacker`. Unpacking methods are of the form " "``unpack_type()``, and take no arguments. They return the unpacked object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:190 msgid "Unpacks a single-precision floating point number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:195 msgid "" "Unpacks a double-precision floating point number, similarly to :meth:" "`unpack_float`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:198 msgid "" "In addition, the following methods unpack strings, bytes, and opaque data:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:203 msgid "" "Unpacks and returns a fixed length string. *n* is the number of characters " "expected. Padding with null bytes to guaranteed 4 byte alignment is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:209 msgid "" "Unpacks and returns a fixed length opaque data stream, similarly to :meth:" "`unpack_fstring`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:215 msgid "" "Unpacks and returns a variable length string. The length of the string is " "first unpacked as an unsigned integer, then the string data is unpacked " "with :meth:`unpack_fstring`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:222 msgid "" "Unpacks and returns a variable length opaque data string, similarly to :meth:" "`unpack_string`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:228 msgid "" "Unpacks and returns a variable length byte stream, similarly to :meth:" "`unpack_string`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:231 msgid "The following methods support unpacking arrays and lists:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:236 msgid "" "Unpacks and returns a list of homogeneous items. The list is unpacked one " "element at a time by first unpacking an unsigned integer flag. If the flag " @@ -265,39 +272,39 @@ msgid "" "called to unpack the items." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:245 msgid "" "Unpacks and returns (as a list) a fixed length array of homogeneous items. " "*n* is number of list elements to expect in the buffer. As above, " "*unpack_item* is the function used to unpack each element." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:252 msgid "" "Unpacks and returns a variable length *list* of homogeneous items. First, " "the length of the list is unpacked as an unsigned integer, then each element " "is unpacked as in :meth:`unpack_farray` above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:260 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:262 msgid "Exceptions in this module are coded as class instances:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:267 msgid "" "The base exception class. :exc:`Error` has a single public attribute :attr:" "`msg` containing the description of the error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:273 msgid "" "Class derived from :exc:`Error`. Contains no additional instance variables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/xdrlib.rst:275 msgid "Here is an example of how you would catch one of these exceptions::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xml.dom.minidom.po b/library/xml.dom.minidom.po index a78914a..c14e1e8 100644 --- a/library/xml.dom.minidom.po +++ b/library/xml.dom.minidom.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ msgid "" "When you are finished with a DOM tree, you may optionally call the :meth:" "`unlink` method to encourage early cleanup of the now-unneeded objects. :" "meth:`unlink` is an :mod:`xml.dom.minidom`\\ -specific extension to the DOM " -"API that renders the node and its descendants are essentially useless. " +"API that renders the node and its descendants essentially useless. " "Otherwise, Python's garbage collector will eventually take care of the " "objects in the tree." msgstr "" @@ -156,28 +157,50 @@ msgid "" "keyword:`!with` block is exited::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:138 msgid "" -"Write XML to the writer object. The writer should have a :meth:`write` " -"method which matches that of the file object interface. The *indent* " -"parameter is the indentation of the current node. The *addindent* parameter " -"is the incremental indentation to use for subnodes of the current one. The " -"*newl* parameter specifies the string to use to terminate newlines." +"Write XML to the writer object. The writer receives texts but not bytes as " +"input, it should have a :meth:`write` method which matches that of the file " +"object interface. The *indent* parameter is the indentation of the current " +"node. The *addindent* parameter is the incremental indentation to use for " +"subnodes of the current one. The *newl* parameter specifies the string to " +"use to terminate newlines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:145 msgid "" "For the :class:`Document` node, an additional keyword argument *encoding* " "can be used to specify the encoding field of the XML header." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:148 +msgid "" +"Similarly, explicitly stating the *standalone* argument causes the " +"standalone document declarations to be added to the prologue of the XML " +"document. If the value is set to ``True``, ``standalone=\"yes\"`` is added, " +"otherwise it is set to ``\"no\"``. Not stating the argument will omit the " +"declaration from the document." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:155 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`writexml` method now preserves the attribute order specified by " +"the user." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:199 +msgid "The *standalone* parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:164 msgid "" "Return a string or byte string containing the XML represented by the DOM " "node." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:167 msgid "" "With an explicit *encoding* [1]_ argument, the result is a byte string in " "the specified encoding. With no *encoding* argument, the result is a Unicode " @@ -186,47 +209,64 @@ msgid "" "incorrect, since UTF-8 is the default encoding of XML." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:193 +msgid "The *standalone* argument behaves exactly as in :meth:`writexml`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:176 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`toxml` method now preserves the attribute order specified by the " +"user." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:186 msgid "" "Return a pretty-printed version of the document. *indent* specifies the " "indentation string and defaults to a tabulator; *newl* specifies the string " "emitted at the end of each line and defaults to ``\\n``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:190 msgid "" "The *encoding* argument behaves like the corresponding argument of :meth:" "`toxml`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:195 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`toprettyxml` method now preserves the attribute order specified " +"by the user." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:205 msgid "DOM Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:207 msgid "" "This example program is a fairly realistic example of a simple program. In " "this particular case, we do not take much advantage of the flexibility of " "the DOM." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:216 msgid "minidom and the DOM standard" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:218 msgid "" "The :mod:`xml.dom.minidom` module is essentially a DOM 1.0-compatible DOM " "with some DOM 2 features (primarily namespace features)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:221 msgid "" "Usage of the DOM interface in Python is straight-forward. The following " "mapping rules apply:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:224 msgid "" "Interfaces are accessed through instance objects. Applications should not " "instantiate the classes themselves; they should use the creator functions " @@ -235,14 +275,14 @@ msgid "" "operations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:229 msgid "" "Operations are used as methods. Since the DOM uses only :keyword:`in` " "parameters, the arguments are passed in normal order (from left to right). " "There are no optional arguments. ``void`` operations return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:233 msgid "" "IDL attributes map to instance attributes. For compatibility with the OMG " "IDL language mapping for Python, an attribute ``foo`` can also be accessed " @@ -250,13 +290,13 @@ msgid "" "``readonly`` attributes must not be changed; this is not enforced at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:238 msgid "" "The types ``short int``, ``unsigned int``, ``unsigned long long``, and " "``boolean`` all map to Python integer objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:241 msgid "" "The type ``DOMString`` maps to Python strings. :mod:`xml.dom.minidom` " "supports either bytes or strings, but will normally produce strings. Values " @@ -264,21 +304,21 @@ msgid "" "``null`` value by the DOM specification from the W3C." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:246 msgid "" "``const`` declarations map to variables in their respective scope (e.g. " "``xml.dom.minidom.Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE``); they must not be " "changed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:249 msgid "" "``DOMException`` is currently not supported in :mod:`xml.dom.minidom`. " "Instead, :mod:`xml.dom.minidom` uses standard Python exceptions such as :exc:" "`TypeError` and :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:253 msgid "" ":class:`NodeList` objects are implemented using Python's built-in list type. " "These objects provide the interface defined in the DOM specification, but " @@ -287,30 +327,30 @@ msgid "" "recommendations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:259 msgid "" "The following interfaces have no implementation in :mod:`xml.dom.minidom`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:261 msgid ":class:`DOMTimeStamp`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:263 msgid ":class:`EntityReference`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:265 msgid "" "Most of these reflect information in the XML document that is not of general " "utility to most DOM users." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:269 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.minidom.rst:270 msgid "" "The encoding name included in the XML output should conform to the " "appropriate standards. For example, \"UTF-8\" is valid, but \"UTF8\" is not " diff --git a/library/xml.dom.po b/library/xml.dom.po index 26e831e..7e7865e 100644 --- a/library/xml.dom.po +++ b/library/xml.dom.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -54,9 +55,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.rst:33 msgid "" -"The Document Object Model is being defined by the W3C in stages, or \"levels" -"\" in their terminology. The Python mapping of the API is substantially " -"based on the DOM Level 2 recommendation." +"The Document Object Model is being defined by the W3C in stages, or " +"\"levels\" in their terminology. The Python mapping of the API is " +"substantially based on the DOM Level 2 recommendation." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.rst:45 @@ -113,8 +114,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.rst:76 msgid "" -"`Python Language Mapping Specification `_" +"`Python Language Mapping Specification `_" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.rst:77 @@ -368,8 +369,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.rst:213 msgid "" -"Return true if the feature identified by the pair of strings *feature* and " -"*version* is implemented." +"Return ``True`` if the feature identified by the pair of strings *feature* " +"and *version* is implemented." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.rst:219 @@ -494,16 +495,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.rst:338 -msgid "Returns true if the node has any attributes." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the node has any attributes." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.rst:343 -msgid "Returns true if the node has any child nodes." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the node has any child nodes." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.rst:348 msgid "" -"Returns true if *other* refers to the same node as this node. This is " +"Return ``True`` if *other* refers to the same node as this node. This is " "especially useful for DOM implementations which use any sort of proxy " "architecture (because more than one object can refer to the same node)." msgstr "" @@ -770,12 +771,12 @@ msgid "Same as equivalent method in the :class:`Document` class." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.rst:607 -msgid "Returns true if the element has an attribute named by *name*." +msgid "Return ``True`` if the element has an attribute named by *name*." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.rst:612 msgid "" -"Returns true if the element has an attribute named by *namespaceURI* and " +"Return ``True`` if the element has an attribute named by *namespaceURI* and " "*localName*." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xml.dom.pulldom.po b/library/xml.dom.pulldom.po index 5a9d053..0a7b143 100644 --- a/library/xml.dom.pulldom.po +++ b/library/xml.dom.pulldom.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -147,7 +148,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "DOMEventStream Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:117 +msgid "Support for :meth:`__getitem__` method has been removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:122 msgid "" "Return a tuple containing *event* and the current *node* as :class:`xml.dom." "minidom.Document` if event equals :data:`START_DOCUMENT`, :class:`xml.dom." @@ -157,6 +162,6 @@ msgid "" "children, unless :func:`expandNode` is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.dom.pulldom.rst:132 msgid "Expands all children of *node* into *node*. Example::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xml.etree.elementtree.po b/library/xml.etree.elementtree.po index 5d0c3bd..4e8a726 100644 --- a/library/xml.etree.elementtree.po +++ b/library/xml.etree.elementtree.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -31,34 +32,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:16 -msgid "" -"This module will use a fast implementation whenever available. The :mod:`xml." -"etree.cElementTree` module is deprecated." +msgid "This module will use a fast implementation whenever available." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:19 +msgid "The :mod:`xml.etree.cElementTree` module is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:23 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:25 msgid "" "The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module is not secure against maliciously " "constructed data. If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data " "see :ref:`xml-vulnerabilities`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:30 msgid "Tutorial" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:30 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:32 msgid "" "This is a short tutorial for using :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` (``ET`` in " "short). The goal is to demonstrate some of the building blocks and basic " "concepts of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:37 msgid "XML tree and elements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:39 msgid "" "XML is an inherently hierarchical data format, and the most natural way to " "represent it is with a tree. ``ET`` has two classes for this purpose - :" @@ -69,25 +72,25 @@ msgid "" "sub-elements are done on the :class:`Element` level." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:50 msgid "Parsing XML" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:52 msgid "" "We'll be using the following XML document as the sample data for this " "section:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:80 msgid "We can import this data by reading from a file::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:86 msgid "Or directly from a string::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:90 msgid "" ":func:`fromstring` parses XML from a string directly into an :class:" "`Element`, which is the root element of the parsed tree. Other parsing " @@ -95,20 +98,20 @@ msgid "" "sure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:94 msgid "" "As an :class:`Element`, ``root`` has a tag and a dictionary of attributes::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:101 msgid "It also has children nodes over which we can iterate::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:110 msgid "Children are nested, and we can access specific child nodes by index::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:118 msgid "" "Not all elements of the XML input will end up as elements of the parsed " "tree. Currently, this module skips over any XML comments, processing " @@ -120,11 +123,11 @@ msgid "" "constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:132 msgid "Pull API for non-blocking parsing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:134 msgid "" "Most parsing functions provided by this module require the whole document to " "be read at once before returning any result. It is possible to use an :" @@ -135,7 +138,7 @@ msgid "" "the convenience of fully constructed :class:`Element` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:142 msgid "" "The most powerful tool for doing this is :class:`XMLPullParser`. It does " "not require a blocking read to obtain the XML data, and is instead fed with " @@ -143,14 +146,14 @@ msgid "" "XML elements, call :meth:`XMLPullParser.read_events`. Here is an example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:158 msgid "" "The obvious use case is applications that operate in a non-blocking fashion " "where the XML data is being received from a socket or read incrementally " "from some storage device. In such cases, blocking reads are unacceptable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:162 msgid "" "Because it's so flexible, :class:`XMLPullParser` can be inconvenient to use " "for simpler use-cases. If you don't mind your application blocking on " @@ -160,18 +163,18 @@ msgid "" "memory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:169 msgid "Finding interesting elements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:171 msgid "" ":class:`Element` has some useful methods that help iterate recursively over " "all the sub-tree below it (its children, their children, and so on). For " "example, :meth:`Element.iter`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:184 msgid "" ":meth:`Element.findall` finds only elements with a tag which are direct " "children of the current element. :meth:`Element.find` finds the *first* " @@ -179,23 +182,23 @@ msgid "" "text content. :meth:`Element.get` accesses the element's attributes::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:198 msgid "" "More sophisticated specification of which elements to look for is possible " "by using :ref:`XPath `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:202 msgid "Modifying an XML File" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:204 msgid "" ":class:`ElementTree` provides a simple way to build XML documents and write " "them to files. The :meth:`ElementTree.write` method serves this purpose." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:207 msgid "" "Once created, an :class:`Element` object may be manipulated by directly " "changing its fields (such as :attr:`Element.text`), adding and modifying " @@ -203,38 +206,46 @@ msgid "" "example with :meth:`Element.append`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:212 msgid "" "Let's say we want to add one to each country's rank, and add an ``updated`` " "attribute to the rank element::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:220 -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:266 msgid "Our XML now looks like this:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:250 msgid "" "We can remove elements using :meth:`Element.remove`. Let's say we want to " "remove all countries with a rank higher than 50::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:261 +msgid "" +"Note that concurrent modification while iterating can lead to problems, just " +"like when iterating and modifying Python lists or dicts. Therefore, the " +"example first collects all matching elements with ``root.findall()``, and " +"only then iterates over the list of matches." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:288 msgid "Building XML documents" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:290 msgid "" "The :func:`SubElement` function also provides a convenient way to create new " "sub-elements for a given element::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:301 msgid "Parsing XML with Namespaces" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:303 msgid "" "If the XML input has `namespaces `__, tags and attributes with prefixes in the form ``prefix:" @@ -244,44 +255,34 @@ msgid "" "prefixed tags." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:311 msgid "" "Here is an XML example that incorporates two namespaces, one with the prefix " "\"fictional\" and the other serving as the default namespace:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:332 msgid "" "One way to search and explore this XML example is to manually add the URI to " "every tag or attribute in the xpath of a :meth:`~Element.find` or :meth:" "`~Element.findall`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:343 msgid "" "A better way to search the namespaced XML example is to create a dictionary " "with your own prefixes and use those in the search functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:355 msgid "These two approaches both output::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:359 -msgid "Additional resources" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:361 -msgid "" -"See http://effbot.org/zone/element-index.htm for tutorials and links to " -"other docs." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:369 msgid "XPath support" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:371 msgid "" "This module provides limited support for `XPath expressions `_ for locating elements in a tree. The goal is to support a " @@ -289,11 +290,12 @@ msgid "" "scope of the module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:769 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:379 msgid "" "Here's an example that demonstrates some of the XPath capabilities of the " "module. We'll be using the ``countrydata`` XML document from the :ref:" @@ -301,121 +303,164 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:403 +msgid "" +"For XML with namespaces, use the usual qualified ``{namespace}tag`` " +"notation::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:410 msgid "Supported XPath syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:415 msgid "Syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:415 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:417 msgid "``tag``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:417 msgid "" "Selects all child elements with the given tag. For example, ``spam`` selects " "all child elements named ``spam``, and ``spam/egg`` selects all " -"grandchildren named ``egg`` in all children named ``spam``." +"grandchildren named ``egg`` in all children named ``spam``. ``{namespace}" +"*`` selects all tags in the given namespace, ``{*}spam`` selects tags named " +"``spam`` in any (or no) namespace, and ``{}*`` only selects tags that are " +"not in a namespace." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:426 +msgid "Support for star-wildcards was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:429 msgid "``*``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:429 msgid "" -"Selects all child elements. For example, ``*/egg`` selects all " -"grandchildren named ``egg``." +"Selects all child elements, including comments and processing instructions. " +"For example, ``*/egg`` selects all grandchildren named ``egg``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:433 msgid "``.``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:433 msgid "" "Selects the current node. This is mostly useful at the beginning of the " "path, to indicate that it's a relative path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:437 msgid "``//``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:437 msgid "" "Selects all subelements, on all levels beneath the current element. For " "example, ``.//egg`` selects all ``egg`` elements in the entire tree." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:441 msgid "``..``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:441 msgid "" "Selects the parent element. Returns ``None`` if the path attempts to reach " "the ancestors of the start element (the element ``find`` was called on)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:445 msgid "``[@attrib]``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:445 msgid "Selects all elements that have the given attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:447 msgid "``[@attrib='value']``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:447 msgid "" "Selects all elements for which the given attribute has the given value. The " "value cannot contain quotes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:451 +msgid "``[@attrib!='value']``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:451 +msgid "" +"Selects all elements for which the given attribute does not have the given " +"value. The value cannot contain quotes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:457 msgid "``[tag]``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:457 msgid "" "Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag``. Only immediate " "children are supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:460 msgid "``[.='text']``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:460 msgid "" "Selects all elements whose complete text content, including descendants, " "equals the given ``text``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:465 +msgid "``[.!='text']``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:465 +msgid "" +"Selects all elements whose complete text content, including descendants, " +"does not equal the given ``text``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:471 msgid "``[tag='text']``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:471 msgid "" "Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag`` whose complete text " "content, including descendants, equals the given ``text``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:475 +msgid "``[tag!='text']``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:475 +msgid "" +"Selects all elements that have a child named ``tag`` whose complete text " +"content, including descendants, does not equal the given ``text``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:481 msgid "``[position]``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:481 msgid "" "Selects all elements that are located at the given position. The position " "can be either an integer (1 is the first position), the expression " @@ -423,22 +468,102 @@ msgid "" "position (e.g. ``last()-1``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:456 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:488 msgid "" "Predicates (expressions within square brackets) must be preceded by a tag " "name, an asterisk, or another predicate. ``position`` predicates must be " "preceded by a tag name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:461 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:821 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:826 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:502 +msgid "`C14N 2.0 `_ transformation function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:504 +msgid "" +"Canonicalization is a way to normalise XML output in a way that allows byte-" +"by-byte comparisons and digital signatures. It reduced the freedom that XML " +"serializers have and instead generates a more constrained XML " +"representation. The main restrictions regard the placement of namespace " +"declarations, the ordering of attributes, and ignorable whitespace." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:510 +msgid "" +"This function takes an XML data string (*xml_data*) or a file path or file-" +"like object (*from_file*) as input, converts it to the canonical form, and " +"writes it out using the *out* file(-like) object, if provided, or returns it " +"as a text string if not. The output file receives text, not bytes. It " +"should therefore be opened in text mode with ``utf-8`` encoding." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:517 +msgid "Typical uses::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:528 +msgid "The configuration *options* are as follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:530 +msgid "*with_comments*: set to true to include comments (default: false)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:531 +msgid "" +"*strip_text*: set to true to strip whitespace before and after text content" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:534 +msgid "(default: false)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:533 +msgid "" +"*rewrite_prefixes*: set to true to replace namespace prefixes by " +"\"n{number}\"" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:535 +msgid "*qname_aware_tags*: a set of qname aware tag names in which prefixes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:536 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:538 +msgid "should be replaced in text content (default: empty)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:537 +msgid "" +"*qname_aware_attrs*: a set of qname aware attribute names in which prefixes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:539 +msgid "*exclude_attrs*: a set of attribute names that should not be serialised" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:540 +msgid "*exclude_tags*: a set of tag names that should not be serialised" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:542 +msgid "" +"In the option list above, \"a set\" refers to any collection or iterable of " +"strings, no ordering is expected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:550 msgid "" "Comment element factory. This factory function creates a special element " "that will be serialized as an XML comment by the standard serializer. The " @@ -447,7 +572,7 @@ msgid "" "representing a comment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:556 msgid "" "Note that :class:`XMLParser` skips over comments in the input instead of " "creating comment objects for them. An :class:`ElementTree` will only contain " @@ -455,23 +580,29 @@ msgid "" "class:`Element` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:563 msgid "" "Writes an element tree or element structure to sys.stdout. This function " "should be used for debugging only." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:566 msgid "" "The exact output format is implementation dependent. In this version, it's " "written as an ordinary XML file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:569 msgid "*elem* is an element tree or an individual element." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:495 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:571 +msgid "" +"The :func:`dump` function now preserves the attribute order specified by the " +"user." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:578 msgid "" "Parses an XML section from a string constant. Same as :func:`XML`. *text* " "is a string containing XML data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. " @@ -479,7 +610,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`Element` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:586 msgid "" "Parses an XML document from a sequence of string fragments. *sequence* is a " "list or other sequence containing XML data fragments. *parser* is an " @@ -487,27 +618,38 @@ msgid "" "parser is used. Returns an :class:`Element` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:596 +msgid "" +"Appends whitespace to the subtree to indent the tree visually. This can be " +"used to generate pretty-printed XML output. *tree* can be an Element or " +"ElementTree. *space* is the whitespace string that will be inserted for " +"each indentation level, two space characters by default. For indenting " +"partial subtrees inside of an already indented tree, pass the initial " +"indentation level as *level*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:608 msgid "" -"Checks if an object appears to be a valid element object. *element* is an " -"element instance. Returns a true value if this is an element object." +"Check if an object appears to be a valid element object. *element* is an " +"element instance. Return ``True`` if this is an element object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:614 msgid "" "Parses an XML section into an element tree incrementally, and reports what's " "going on to the user. *source* is a filename or :term:`file object` " "containing XML data. *events* is a sequence of events to report back. The " -"supported events are the strings ``\"start\"``, ``\"end\"``, ``\"start-ns" -"\"`` and ``\"end-ns\"`` (the \"ns\" events are used to get detailed " -"namespace information). If *events* is omitted, only ``\"end\"`` events are " -"reported. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If not given, the " -"standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is used. *parser* must be a subclass of :" -"class:`XMLParser` and can only use the default :class:`TreeBuilder` as a " -"target. Returns an :term:`iterator` providing ``(event, elem)`` pairs." +"supported events are the strings ``\"start\"``, ``\"end\"``, " +"``\"comment\"``, ``\"pi\"``, ``\"start-ns\"`` and ``\"end-ns\"`` (the \"ns\" " +"events are used to get detailed namespace information). If *events* is " +"omitted, only ``\"end\"`` events are reported. *parser* is an optional " +"parser instance. If not given, the standard :class:`XMLParser` parser is " +"used. *parser* must be a subclass of :class:`XMLParser` and can only use " +"the default :class:`TreeBuilder` as a target. Returns an :term:`iterator` " +"providing ``(event, elem)`` pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:626 msgid "" "Note that while :func:`iterparse` builds the tree incrementally, it issues " "blocking reads on *source* (or the file it names). As such, it's unsuitable " @@ -515,7 +657,7 @@ msgid "" "parsing, see :class:`XMLPullParser`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:633 msgid "" ":func:`iterparse` only guarantees that it has seen the \">\" character of a " "starting tag when it emits a \"start\" event, so the attributes are defined, " @@ -524,16 +666,21 @@ msgid "" "present." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:543 -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1177 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:639 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1469 msgid "If you need a fully populated element, look for \"end\" events instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:641 msgid "The *parser* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1473 +msgid "The ``comment`` and ``pi`` events were added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:650 msgid "" "Parses an XML section into an element tree. *source* is a filename or file " "object containing XML data. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If " @@ -541,7 +688,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`ElementTree` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:658 msgid "" "PI element factory. This factory function creates a special element that " "will be serialized as an XML processing instruction. *target* is a string " @@ -549,7 +696,7 @@ msgid "" "given. Returns an element instance, representing a processing instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:563 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:663 msgid "" "Note that :class:`XMLParser` skips over processing instructions in the input " "instead of creating comment objects for them. An :class:`ElementTree` will " @@ -557,7 +704,7 @@ msgid "" "the tree using one of the :class:`Element` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:671 msgid "" "Registers a namespace prefix. The registry is global, and any existing " "mapping for either the given prefix or the namespace URI will be removed. " @@ -566,13 +713,13 @@ msgid "" "all possible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:682 msgid "" "Subelement factory. This function creates an element instance, and appends " "it to an existing element." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:685 msgid "" "The element name, attribute names, and attribute values can be either " "bytestrings or Unicode strings. *parent* is the parent element. *tag* is " @@ -581,37 +728,56 @@ msgid "" "arguments. Returns an element instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:696 msgid "" "Generates a string representation of an XML element, including all " "subelements. *element* is an :class:`Element` instance. *encoding* [1]_ is " "the output encoding (default is US-ASCII). Use ``encoding=\"unicode\"`` to " "generate a Unicode string (otherwise, a bytestring is generated). *method* " -"is either ``\"xml\"``, ``\"html\"`` or ``\"text\"`` (default is ``\"xml" -"\"``). *short_empty_elements* has the same meaning as in :meth:`ElementTree." -"write`. Returns an (optionally) encoded string containing the XML data." +"is either ``\"xml\"``, ``\"html\"`` or ``\"text\"`` (default is " +"``\"xml\"``). *xml_declaration*, *default_namespace* and " +"*short_empty_elements* has the same meaning as in :meth:`ElementTree.write`. " +"Returns an (optionally) encoded string containing the XML data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:603 -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:622 -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:949 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:705 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:732 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1181 msgid "The *short_empty_elements* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:610 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:708 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:735 +msgid "The *xml_declaration* and *default_namespace* parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:711 +msgid "" +"The :func:`tostring` function now preserves the attribute order specified by " +"the user." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:720 msgid "" "Generates a string representation of an XML element, including all " "subelements. *element* is an :class:`Element` instance. *encoding* [1]_ is " "the output encoding (default is US-ASCII). Use ``encoding=\"unicode\"`` to " "generate a Unicode string (otherwise, a bytestring is generated). *method* " -"is either ``\"xml\"``, ``\"html\"`` or ``\"text\"`` (default is ``\"xml" -"\"``). *short_empty_elements* has the same meaning as in :meth:`ElementTree." -"write`. Returns a list of (optionally) encoded strings containing the XML " -"data. It does not guarantee any specific sequence, except that ``b\"\"." +"is either ``\"xml\"``, ``\"html\"`` or ``\"text\"`` (default is " +"``\"xml\"``). *xml_declaration*, *default_namespace* and " +"*short_empty_elements* has the same meaning as in :meth:`ElementTree.write`. " +"Returns a list of (optionally) encoded strings containing the XML data. It " +"does not guarantee any specific sequence, except that ``b\"\"." "join(tostringlist(element)) == tostring(element)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:628 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:738 +msgid "" +"The :func:`tostringlist` function now preserves the attribute order " +"specified by the user." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:745 msgid "" "Parses an XML section from a string constant. This function can be used to " "embed \"XML literals\" in Python code. *text* is a string containing XML " @@ -619,7 +785,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`XMLParser` parser is used. Returns an :class:`Element` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:753 msgid "" "Parses an XML section from a string constant, and also returns a dictionary " "which maps from element id:s to elements. *text* is a string containing XML " @@ -628,17 +794,106 @@ msgid "" "`Element` instance and a dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:646 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:763 +msgid "XInclude support" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:765 +msgid "" +"This module provides limited support for `XInclude directives `_, via the :mod:`xml.etree.ElementInclude` helper " +"module. This module can be used to insert subtrees and text strings into " +"element trees, based on information in the tree." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:771 +msgid "" +"Here's an example that demonstrates use of the XInclude module. To include " +"an XML document in the current document, use the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/" +"XInclude}include`` element and set the **parse** attribute to ``\"xml\"``, " +"and use the **href** attribute to specify the document to include." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:780 +msgid "" +"By default, the **href** attribute is treated as a file name. You can use " +"custom loaders to override this behaviour. Also note that the standard " +"helper does not support XPointer syntax." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:782 +msgid "" +"To process this file, load it as usual, and pass the root element to the :" +"mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:793 +msgid "" +"The ElementInclude module replaces the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}" +"include`` element with the root element from the **source.xml** document. " +"The result might look something like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:801 +msgid "" +"If the **parse** attribute is omitted, it defaults to \"xml\". The href " +"attribute is required." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:803 +msgid "" +"To include a text document, use the ``{http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude}" +"include`` element, and set the **parse** attribute to \"text\":" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:812 +msgid "The result might look something like:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:831 +msgid "" +"Default loader. This default loader reads an included resource from disk. " +"*href* is a URL. *parse* is for parse mode either \"xml\" or \"text\". " +"*encoding* is an optional text encoding. If not given, encoding is " +"``utf-8``. Returns the expanded resource. If the parse mode is " +"``\"xml\"``, this is an ElementTree instance. If the parse mode is " +"\"text\", this is a Unicode string. If the loader fails, it can return None " +"or raise an exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:843 +msgid "" +"This function expands XInclude directives. *elem* is the root element. " +"*loader* is an optional resource loader. If omitted, it defaults to :func:" +"`default_loader`. If given, it should be a callable that implements the same " +"interface as :func:`default_loader`. *base_url* is base URL of the original " +"file, to resolve relative include file references. *max_depth* is the " +"maximum number of recursive inclusions. Limited to reduce the risk of " +"malicious content explosion. Pass a negative value to disable the limitation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:851 +msgid "" +"Returns the expanded resource. If the parse mode is ``\"xml\"``, this is an " +"ElementTree instance. If the parse mode is \"text\", this is a Unicode " +"string. If the loader fails, it can return None or raise an exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:856 +msgid "The *base_url* and *max_depth* parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:863 msgid "Element Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:650 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:867 msgid "" "Element class. This class defines the Element interface, and provides a " "reference implementation of this interface." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:653 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:870 msgid "" "The element name, attribute names, and attribute values can be either " "bytestrings or Unicode strings. *tag* is the element name. *attrib* is an " @@ -646,13 +901,13 @@ msgid "" "additional attributes, given as keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:661 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:878 msgid "" "A string identifying what kind of data this element represents (the element " "type, in other words)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:885 msgid "" "These attributes can be used to hold additional data associated with the " "element. Their values are usually strings but may be any application-" @@ -663,7 +918,7 @@ msgid "" "the XML data" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:897 msgid "" "the *a* element has ``None`` for both *text* and *tail* attributes, the *b* " "element has *text* ``\"1\"`` and *tail* ``\"4\"``, the *c* element has " @@ -671,17 +926,17 @@ msgid "" "``None`` and *tail* ``\"3\"``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:685 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:902 msgid "" -"To collect the inner text of an element, see :meth:`itertext`, for example ``" -"\"\".join(element.itertext())``." +"To collect the inner text of an element, see :meth:`itertext`, for example " +"``\"\".join(element.itertext())``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:905 msgid "Applications may store arbitrary objects in these attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:693 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:910 msgid "" "A dictionary containing the element's attributes. Note that while the " "*attrib* value is always a real mutable Python dictionary, an ElementTree " @@ -690,98 +945,94 @@ msgid "" "implementations, use the dictionary methods below whenever possible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:916 msgid "The following dictionary-like methods work on the element attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:704 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:921 msgid "" "Resets an element. This function removes all subelements, clears all " "attributes, and sets the text and tail attributes to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:710 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:927 msgid "Gets the element attribute named *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:712 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:929 msgid "" "Returns the attribute value, or *default* if the attribute was not found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:717 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:934 msgid "" "Returns the element attributes as a sequence of (name, value) pairs. The " "attributes are returned in an arbitrary order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:723 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:940 msgid "" "Returns the elements attribute names as a list. The names are returned in " "an arbitrary order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:946 msgid "Set the attribute *key* on the element to *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:731 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:948 msgid "The following methods work on the element's children (subelements)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:953 msgid "" "Adds the element *subelement* to the end of this element's internal list of " "subelements. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if *subelement* is not an :class:" "`Element`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:743 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:960 msgid "" "Appends *subelements* from a sequence object with zero or more elements. " "Raises :exc:`TypeError` if a subelement is not an :class:`Element`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:751 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:968 msgid "" "Finds the first subelement matching *match*. *match* may be a tag name or " "a :ref:`path `. Returns an element instance or " "``None``. *namespaces* is an optional mapping from namespace prefix to full " -"name." +"name. Pass ``''`` as prefix to move all unprefixed tag names in the " +"expression into the given namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:759 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:977 msgid "" "Finds all matching subelements, by tag name or :ref:`path `. Returns a list containing all matching elements in document " "order. *namespaces* is an optional mapping from namespace prefix to full " -"name." +"name. Pass ``''`` as prefix to move all unprefixed tag names in the " +"expression into the given namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:767 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:986 msgid "" "Finds text for the first subelement matching *match*. *match* may be a tag " "name or a :ref:`path `. Returns the text content of the " "first matching element, or *default* if no element was found. Note that if " "the matching element has no text content an empty string is returned. " -"*namespaces* is an optional mapping from namespace prefix to full name." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:777 -msgid "Use ``list(elem)`` or iteration." +"*namespaces* is an optional mapping from namespace prefix to full name. " +"Pass ``''`` as prefix to move all unprefixed tag names in the expression " +"into the given namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:783 -msgid "Use method :meth:`Element.iter` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:789 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:997 msgid "" "Inserts *subelement* at the given position in this element. Raises :exc:" "`TypeError` if *subelement* is not an :class:`Element`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:795 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1003 msgid "" "Creates a tree :term:`iterator` with the current element as the root. The " "iterator iterates over this element and all elements below it, in document " @@ -790,7 +1041,7 @@ msgid "" "structure is modified during iteration, the result is undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:806 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1014 msgid "" "Finds all matching subelements, by tag name or :ref:`path `. Returns an iterable yielding all matching elements in document " @@ -798,95 +1049,121 @@ msgid "" "name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:817 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1025 msgid "" "Creates a text iterator. The iterator loops over this element and all " "subelements, in document order, and returns all inner text." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:825 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1033 msgid "" "Creates a new element object of the same type as this element. Do not call " "this method, use the :func:`SubElement` factory function instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:831 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1039 msgid "" "Removes *subelement* from the element. Unlike the find\\* methods this " "method compares elements based on the instance identity, not on tag value or " "contents." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:835 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1043 msgid "" ":class:`Element` objects also support the following sequence type methods " "for working with subelements: :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, :meth:`~object." "__getitem__`, :meth:`~object.__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__len__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:840 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1048 msgid "" "Caution: Elements with no subelements will test as ``False``. This behavior " "will change in future versions. Use specific ``len(elem)`` or ``elem is " "None`` test instead. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:856 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1060 +msgid "" +"Prior to Python 3.8, the serialisation order of the XML attributes of " +"elements was artificially made predictable by sorting the attributes by " +"their name. Based on the now guaranteed ordering of dicts, this arbitrary " +"reordering was removed in Python 3.8 to preserve the order in which " +"attributes were originally parsed or created by user code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1066 +msgid "" +"In general, user code should try not to depend on a specific ordering of " +"attributes, given that the `XML Information Set `_ explicitly excludes the attribute order from conveying " +"information. Code should be prepared to deal with any ordering on input. In " +"cases where deterministic XML output is required, e.g. for cryptographic " +"signing or test data sets, canonical serialisation is available with the :" +"func:`canonicalize` function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1074 +msgid "" +"In cases where canonical output is not applicable but a specific attribute " +"order is still desirable on output, code should aim for creating the " +"attributes directly in the desired order, to avoid perceptual mismatches for " +"readers of the code. In cases where this is difficult to achieve, a recipe " +"like the following can be applied prior to serialisation to enforce an order " +"independently from the Element creation::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1094 msgid "ElementTree Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:861 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1099 msgid "" "ElementTree wrapper class. This class represents an entire element " "hierarchy, and adds some extra support for serialization to and from " "standard XML." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:865 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1103 msgid "" "*element* is the root element. The tree is initialized with the contents of " "the XML *file* if given." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:871 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1109 msgid "" "Replaces the root element for this tree. This discards the current contents " "of the tree, and replaces it with the given element. Use with care. " "*element* is an element instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:878 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1116 msgid "Same as :meth:`Element.find`, starting at the root of the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:883 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1121 msgid "Same as :meth:`Element.findall`, starting at the root of the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:888 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1126 msgid "Same as :meth:`Element.findtext`, starting at the root of the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:893 -msgid "Use method :meth:`ElementTree.iter` instead." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:899 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1131 msgid "Returns the root element for this tree." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:904 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1136 msgid "" "Creates and returns a tree iterator for the root element. The iterator " "loops over all elements in this tree, in section order. *tag* is the tag to " "look for (default is to return all elements)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:911 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1143 msgid "Same as :meth:`Element.iterfind`, starting at the root of the tree." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:918 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1150 msgid "" "Loads an external XML section into this element tree. *source* is a file " "name or :term:`file object`. *parser* is an optional parser instance. If " @@ -894,45 +1171,52 @@ msgid "" "section root element." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:928 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1160 msgid "" "Writes the element tree to a file, as XML. *file* is a file name, or a :" "term:`file object` opened for writing. *encoding* [1]_ is the output " "encoding (default is US-ASCII). *xml_declaration* controls if an XML " "declaration should be added to the file. Use ``False`` for never, ``True`` " "for always, ``None`` for only if not US-ASCII or UTF-8 or Unicode (default " -"is ``None``). *default_namespace* sets the default XML namespace (for \"xmlns" -"\"). *method* is either ``\"xml\"``, ``\"html\"`` or ``\"text\"`` (default " -"is ``\"xml\"``). The keyword-only *short_empty_elements* parameter controls " -"the formatting of elements that contain no content. If ``True`` (the " -"default), they are emitted as a single self-closed tag, otherwise they are " -"emitted as a pair of start/end tags." +"is ``None``). *default_namespace* sets the default XML namespace (for " +"\"xmlns\"). *method* is either ``\"xml\"``, ``\"html\"`` or ``\"text\"`` " +"(default is ``\"xml\"``). The keyword-only *short_empty_elements* parameter " +"controls the formatting of elements that contain no content. If ``True`` " +"(the default), they are emitted as a single self-closed tag, otherwise they " +"are emitted as a pair of start/end tags." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:942 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1174 msgid "" "The output is either a string (:class:`str`) or binary (:class:`bytes`). " -"This is controlled by the *encoding* argument. If *encoding* is ``\"unicode" -"\"``, the output is a string; otherwise, it's binary. Note that this may " -"conflict with the type of *file* if it's an open :term:`file object`; make " -"sure you do not try to write a string to a binary stream and vice versa." +"This is controlled by the *encoding* argument. If *encoding* is " +"``\"unicode\"``, the output is a string; otherwise, it's binary. Note that " +"this may conflict with the type of *file* if it's an open :term:`file " +"object`; make sure you do not try to write a string to a binary stream and " +"vice versa." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:953 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1184 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`write` method now preserves the attribute order specified by the " +"user." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1189 msgid "This is the XML file that is going to be manipulated::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:965 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1201 msgid "" "Example of changing the attribute \"target\" of every link in first " "paragraph::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:984 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1220 msgid "QName Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:989 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1225 msgid "" "QName wrapper. This can be used to wrap a QName attribute value, in order " "to get proper namespace handling on output. *text_or_uri* is a string " @@ -942,126 +1226,171 @@ msgid "" "class:`QName` instances are opaque." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1001 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1237 msgid "TreeBuilder Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1006 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1243 msgid "" "Generic element structure builder. This builder converts a sequence of " -"start, data, and end method calls to a well-formed element structure. You " -"can use this class to build an element structure using a custom XML parser, " -"or a parser for some other XML-like format. *element_factory*, when given, " -"must be a callable accepting two positional arguments: a tag and a dict of " -"attributes. It is expected to return a new element instance." +"start, data, end, comment and pi method calls to a well-formed element " +"structure. You can use this class to build an element structure using a " +"custom XML parser, or a parser for some other XML-like format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1015 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1248 +msgid "" +"*element_factory*, when given, must be a callable accepting two positional " +"arguments: a tag and a dict of attributes. It is expected to return a new " +"element instance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1252 +msgid "" +"The *comment_factory* and *pi_factory* functions, when given, should behave " +"like the :func:`Comment` and :func:`ProcessingInstruction` functions to " +"create comments and processing instructions. When not given, the default " +"factories will be used. When *insert_comments* and/or *insert_pis* is true, " +"comments/pis will be inserted into the tree if they appear within the root " +"element (but not outside of it)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1261 msgid "" "Flushes the builder buffers, and returns the toplevel document element. " "Returns an :class:`Element` instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1021 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1267 msgid "" "Adds text to the current element. *data* is a string. This should be " "either a bytestring, or a Unicode string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1027 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1273 msgid "" "Closes the current element. *tag* is the element name. Returns the closed " "element." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1033 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1279 msgid "" "Opens a new element. *tag* is the element name. *attrs* is a dictionary " "containing element attributes. Returns the opened element." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1037 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1285 +msgid "" +"Creates a comment with the given *text*. If ``insert_comments`` is true, " +"this will also add it to the tree." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1293 +msgid "" +"Creates a comment with the given *target* name and *text*. If " +"``insert_pis`` is true, this will also add it to the tree." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1299 msgid "" "In addition, a custom :class:`TreeBuilder` object can provide the following " -"method:" +"methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1042 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1304 msgid "" "Handles a doctype declaration. *name* is the doctype name. *pubid* is the " "public identifier. *system* is the system identifier. This method does not " "exist on the default :class:`TreeBuilder` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1052 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1312 +msgid "" +"Is called whenever the parser encounters a new namespace declaration, before " +"the ``start()`` callback for the opening element that defines it. *prefix* " +"is ``''`` for the default namespace and the declared namespace prefix name " +"otherwise. *uri* is the namespace URI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1321 +msgid "" +"Is called after the ``end()`` callback of an element that declared a " +"namespace prefix mapping, with the name of the *prefix* that went out of " +"scope." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1333 +msgid "" +"A `C14N 2.0 `_ writer. Arguments are the " +"same as for the :func:`canonicalize` function. This class does not build a " +"tree but translates the callback events directly into a serialised form " +"using the *write* function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1344 msgid "XMLParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1057 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1349 msgid "" "This class is the low-level building block of the module. It uses :mod:`xml." "parsers.expat` for efficient, event-based parsing of XML. It can be fed XML " "data incrementally with the :meth:`feed` method, and parsing events are " "translated to a push API - by invoking callbacks on the *target* object. If " -"*target* is omitted, the standard :class:`TreeBuilder` is used. The *html* " -"argument was historically used for backwards compatibility and is now " -"deprecated. If *encoding* [1]_ is given, the value overrides the encoding " -"specified in the XML file." +"*target* is omitted, the standard :class:`TreeBuilder` is used. If " +"*encoding* [1]_ is given, the value overrides the encoding specified in the " +"XML file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1066 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1357 msgid "" -"The *html* argument. The remaining arguments should be passed via keyword " -"to prepare for the removal of the *html* argument." +"Parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `. The *html* " +"argument no longer supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1072 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1364 msgid "" "Finishes feeding data to the parser. Returns the result of calling the " "``close()`` method of the *target* passed during construction; by default, " "this is the toplevel document element." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1079 -msgid "" -"Define the :meth:`TreeBuilder.doctype` method on a custom TreeBuilder target." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1086 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1371 msgid "Feeds data to the parser. *data* is encoded data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1088 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1373 msgid "" ":meth:`XMLParser.feed` calls *target*\\'s ``start(tag, attrs_dict)`` method " "for each opening tag, its ``end(tag)`` method for each closing tag, and data " -"is processed by method ``data(data)``. :meth:`XMLParser.close` calls " +"is processed by method ``data(data)``. For further supported callback " +"methods, see the :class:`TreeBuilder` class. :meth:`XMLParser.close` calls " "*target*\\'s method ``close()``. :class:`XMLParser` can be used not only for " "building a tree structure. This is an example of counting the maximum depth " "of an XML file::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1131 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1417 msgid "XMLPullParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1135 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1421 msgid "" "A pull parser suitable for non-blocking applications. Its input-side API is " "similar to that of :class:`XMLParser`, but instead of pushing calls to a " "callback target, :class:`XMLPullParser` collects an internal list of parsing " "events and lets the user read from it. *events* is a sequence of events to " -"report back. The supported events are the strings ``\"start\"``, ``\"end" -"\"``, ``\"start-ns\"`` and ``\"end-ns\"`` (the \"ns\" events are used to get " -"detailed namespace information). If *events* is omitted, only ``\"end\"`` " -"events are reported." +"report back. The supported events are the strings ``\"start\"``, " +"``\"end\"``, ``\"comment\"``, ``\"pi\"``, ``\"start-ns\"`` and ``\"end-" +"ns\"`` (the \"ns\" events are used to get detailed namespace information). " +"If *events* is omitted, only ``\"end\"`` events are reported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1146 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1432 msgid "Feed the given bytes data to the parser." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1150 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1436 msgid "" "Signal the parser that the data stream is terminated. Unlike :meth:" "`XMLParser.close`, this method always returns :const:`None`. Any events not " @@ -1069,15 +1398,34 @@ msgid "" "`read_events`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1157 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1443 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the events which have been encountered in the data " "fed to the parser. The iterator yields ``(event, elem)`` pairs, where " "*event* is a string representing the type of event (e.g. ``\"end\"``) and " -"*elem* is the encountered :class:`Element` object." +"*elem* is the encountered :class:`Element` object, or other context value as " +"follows." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1449 +msgid "``start``, ``end``: the current Element." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1450 +msgid "``comment``, ``pi``: the current comment / processing instruction" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1163 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1451 +msgid "" +"``start-ns``: a tuple ``(prefix, uri)`` naming the declared namespace " +"mapping." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1453 +msgid "``end-ns``: :const:`None` (this may change in a future version)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1455 msgid "" "Events provided in a previous call to :meth:`read_events` will not be " "yielded again. Events are consumed from the internal queue only when they " @@ -1086,7 +1434,7 @@ msgid "" "results." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1171 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1463 msgid "" ":class:`XMLPullParser` only guarantees that it has seen the \">\" character " "of a starting tag when it emits a \"start\" event, so the attributes are " @@ -1095,11 +1443,11 @@ msgid "" "be present." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1182 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1478 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1186 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1482 msgid "" "XML parse error, raised by the various parsing methods in this module when " "parsing fails. The string representation of an instance of this exception " @@ -1107,22 +1455,22 @@ msgid "" "following attributes available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1193 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1489 msgid "" "A numeric error code from the expat parser. See the documentation of :mod:" "`xml.parsers.expat` for the list of error codes and their meanings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1198 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1494 msgid "" "A tuple of *line*, *column* numbers, specifying where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1201 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1497 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1202 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.etree.elementtree.rst:1498 msgid "" "The encoding string included in XML output should conform to the appropriate " "standards. For example, \"UTF-8\" is valid, but \"UTF8\" is not. See " diff --git a/library/xml.po b/library/xml.po index a2a3fad..1efa6e7 100644 --- a/library/xml.po +++ b/library/xml.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The XML modules are not secure against erroneous or maliciously constructed " "data. If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data see the :ref:" -"`xml-vulnerabilities` and :ref:`defused-packages` sections." +"`xml-vulnerabilities` and :ref:`defusedxml-package` sections." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:25 @@ -127,35 +128,34 @@ msgid "billion laughs" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:66 ../Doc/library/xml.rst:67 -#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:70 -msgid "**Vulnerable**" +msgid "**Vulnerable** (1)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:67 msgid "quadratic blowup" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:68 ../Doc/library/xml.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:68 ../Doc/library/xml.rst:103 msgid "external entity expansion" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:68 ../Doc/library/xml.rst:69 -msgid "Safe (4)" +msgid "Safe (5)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:68 -msgid "Safe (1)" +msgid "Safe (2)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:68 -msgid "Safe (2)" +msgid "Safe (3)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:68 -msgid "Safe (3)" +msgid "Safe (4)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:69 ../Doc/library/xml.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:69 ../Doc/library/xml.rst:108 msgid "`DTD`_ retrieval" msgstr "" @@ -163,37 +163,49 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Safe" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:70 ../Doc/library/xml.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:70 ../Doc/library/xml.rst:115 msgid "decompression bomb" msgstr "" +#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:70 +msgid "**Vulnerable**" +msgstr "" + #: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:73 msgid "" +"Expat 2.4.1 and newer is not vulnerable to the \"billion laughs\" and " +"\"quadratic blowup\" vulnerabilities. Items still listed as vulnerable due " +"to potential reliance on system-provided libraries. Check :data:`pyexpat." +"EXPAT_VERSION`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:77 +msgid "" ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` doesn't expand external entities and raises a :" "exc:`ParserError` when an entity occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:79 msgid "" ":mod:`xml.dom.minidom` doesn't expand external entities and simply returns " "the unexpanded entity verbatim." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:81 msgid ":mod:`xmlrpclib` doesn't expand external entities and omits them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:82 msgid "" "Since Python 3.7.1, external general entities are no longer processed by " "default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:91 msgid "billion laughs / exponential entity expansion" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:87 msgid "" "The `Billion Laughs`_ attack -- also known as exponential entity expansion " "-- uses multiple levels of nested entities. Each entity refers to another " @@ -202,34 +214,34 @@ msgid "" "consumes lots of memory and CPU time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:98 msgid "quadratic blowup entity expansion" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:94 msgid "" "A quadratic blowup attack is similar to a `Billion Laughs`_ attack; it " "abuses entity expansion, too. Instead of nested entities it repeats one " "large entity with a couple of thousand chars over and over again. The attack " "isn't as efficient as the exponential case but it avoids triggering parser " -"countermeasures that forbid deeply-nested entities." +"countermeasures that forbid deeply nested entities." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:101 msgid "" "Entity declarations can contain more than just text for replacement. They " "can also point to external resources or local files. The XML parser accesses " "the resource and embeds the content into the XML document." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:106 msgid "" "Some XML libraries like Python's :mod:`xml.dom.pulldom` retrieve document " "type definitions from remote or local locations. The feature has similar " "implications as the external entity expansion issue." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:111 msgid "" "Decompression bombs (aka `ZIP bomb`_) apply to all XML libraries that can " "parse compressed XML streams such as gzipped HTTP streams or LZMA-compressed " @@ -237,17 +249,17 @@ msgid "" "magnitudes or more." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:117 msgid "" "The documentation for `defusedxml`_ on PyPI has further information about " "all known attack vectors with examples and references." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:119 -msgid "The :mod:`defusedxml` and :mod:`defusedexpat` Packages" +#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:123 +msgid "The :mod:`defusedxml` Package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:125 msgid "" "`defusedxml`_ is a pure Python package with modified subclasses of all " "stdlib XML parsers that prevent any potentially malicious operation. Use of " @@ -255,13 +267,3 @@ msgid "" "data. The package also ships with example exploits and extended " "documentation on more XML exploits such as XPath injection." msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/xml.rst:127 -msgid "" -"`defusedexpat`_ provides a modified libexpat and a patched :mod:`pyexpat` " -"module that have countermeasures against entity expansion DoS attacks. The :" -"mod:`defusedexpat` module still allows a sane and configurable amount of " -"entity expansions. The modifications may be included in some future release " -"of Python, but will not be included in any bugfix releases of Python because " -"they break backward compatibility." -msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xml.sax.handler.po b/library/xml.sax.handler.po index b643975..3044356 100644 --- a/library/xml.sax.handler.po +++ b/library/xml.sax.handler.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -26,12 +27,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:14 msgid "" -"The SAX API defines four kinds of handlers: content handlers, DTD handlers, " -"error handlers, and entity resolvers. Applications normally only need to " -"implement those interfaces whose events they are interested in; they can " -"implement the interfaces in a single object or in multiple objects. Handler " -"implementations should inherit from the base classes provided in the module :" -"mod:`xml.sax.handler`, so that all methods get default implementations." +"The SAX API defines five kinds of handlers: content handlers, DTD handlers, " +"error handlers, entity resolvers and lexical handlers. Applications normally " +"only need to implement those interfaces whose events they are interested in; " +"they can implement the interfaces in a single object or in multiple objects. " +"Handler implementations should inherit from the base classes provided in the " +"module :mod:`xml.sax.handler`, so that all methods get default " +"implementations." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:24 @@ -65,196 +67,203 @@ msgid "" "immediately converted to exceptions or are handled in some other way." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:53 +msgid "" +"Interface used by the parser to represent low frequency events which may not " +"be of interest to many applications." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:56 msgid "" "In addition to these classes, :mod:`xml.sax.handler` provides symbolic " "constants for the feature and property names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:56 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:62 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:63 msgid "true: Perform Namespace processing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:65 msgid "" "false: Optionally do not perform Namespace processing (implies namespace-" "prefixes; default)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:60 ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:70 -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:79 ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:88 -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:96 ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:106 -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:138 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:66 ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:85 ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:112 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:144 msgid "access: (parsing) read-only; (not parsing) read/write" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:71 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:73 msgid "" "true: Report the original prefixed names and attributes used for Namespace " "declarations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:75 msgid "" "false: Do not report attributes used for Namespace declarations, and " "optionally do not report original prefixed names (default)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:81 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/string-interning\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:83 msgid "" "true: All element names, prefixes, attribute names, Namespace URIs, and " "local names are interned using the built-in intern function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:84 msgid "" "false: Names are not necessarily interned, although they may be (default)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:90 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/validation\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:92 msgid "" "true: Report all validation errors (implies external-general-entities and " "external-parameter-entities)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:93 msgid "false: Do not report validation errors." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:99 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:100 msgid "true: Include all external general (text) entities." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:101 msgid "false: Do not include external general entities." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:107 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:109 msgid "" "true: Include all external parameter entities, including the external DTD " "subset." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:111 msgid "" "false: Do not include any external parameter entities, even the external DTD " "subset." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:117 msgid "List of all features." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:122 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:117 -msgid "data type: xml.sax.sax2lib.LexicalHandler (not supported in Python 2)" +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:123 +msgid "data type: xml.sax.handler.LexicalHandler (not supported in Python 2)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:125 msgid "" "description: An optional extension handler for lexical events like comments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:120 -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:135 msgid "access: read/write" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:131 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/declaration-handler\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:132 msgid "data type: xml.sax.sax2lib.DeclHandler (not supported in Python 2)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:134 msgid "" "description: An optional extension handler for DTD-related events other than " "notations and unparsed entities." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:140 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/dom-node\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:141 msgid "data type: org.w3c.dom.Node (not supported in Python 2)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:143 msgid "" "description: When parsing, the current DOM node being visited if this is a " "DOM iterator; when not parsing, the root DOM node for iteration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:149 msgid "value: ``\"http://xml.org/sax/properties/xml-string\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:144 -msgid "data type: String" +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:150 +msgid "data type: Bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:152 msgid "" "description: The literal string of characters that was the source for the " "current event." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:153 msgid "access: read-only" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:158 msgid "List of all known property names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:164 msgid "ContentHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:166 msgid "" "Users are expected to subclass :class:`ContentHandler` to support their " "application. The following methods are called by the parser on the " "appropriate events in the input document:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:173 msgid "" "Called by the parser to give the application a locator for locating the " "origin of document events." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:176 msgid "" "SAX parsers are strongly encouraged (though not absolutely required) to " "supply a locator: if it does so, it must supply the locator to the " @@ -262,7 +271,7 @@ msgid "" "in the DocumentHandler interface." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:181 msgid "" "The locator allows the application to determine the end position of any " "document-related event, even if the parser is not reporting an error. " @@ -272,28 +281,28 @@ msgid "" "sufficient for use with a search engine." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:188 msgid "" "Note that the locator will return correct information only during the " "invocation of the events in this interface. The application should not " "attempt to use it at any other time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:195 msgid "Receive notification of the beginning of a document." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:197 msgid "" "The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, before any other methods " "in this interface or in DTDHandler (except for :meth:`setDocumentLocator`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:203 msgid "Receive notification of the end of a document." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:205 msgid "" "The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, and it will be the last " "method invoked during the parse. The parser shall not invoke this method " @@ -301,11 +310,11 @@ msgid "" "reached the end of input." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:213 msgid "Begin the scope of a prefix-URI Namespace mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:215 msgid "" "The information from this event is not necessary for normal Namespace " "processing: the SAX XML reader will automatically replace prefixes for " @@ -313,7 +322,7 @@ msgid "" "enabled (the default)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:220 msgid "" "There are cases, however, when applications need to use prefixes in " "character data or in attribute values, where they cannot safely be expanded " @@ -322,7 +331,7 @@ msgid "" "contexts itself, if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:228 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`startPrefixMapping` and :meth:`endPrefixMapping` events are " "not guaranteed to be properly nested relative to each-other: all :meth:" @@ -332,22 +341,22 @@ msgid "" "guaranteed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:238 msgid "End the scope of a prefix-URI mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:240 msgid "" "See :meth:`startPrefixMapping` for details. This event will always occur " "after the corresponding :meth:`endElement` event, but the order of :meth:" "`endPrefixMapping` events is not otherwise guaranteed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:247 msgid "Signals the start of an element in non-namespace mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:249 msgid "" "The *name* parameter contains the raw XML 1.0 name of the element type as a " "string and the *attrs* parameter holds an object of the :class:`~xml.sax." @@ -358,21 +367,21 @@ msgid "" "`copy` method of the *attrs* object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:261 msgid "Signals the end of an element in non-namespace mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:263 msgid "" "The *name* parameter contains the name of the element type, just as with " "the :meth:`startElement` event." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:263 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:269 msgid "Signals the start of an element in namespace mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:271 msgid "" "The *name* parameter contains the name of the element type as a ``(uri, " "localname)`` tuple, the *qname* parameter contains the raw XML 1.0 name used " @@ -386,27 +395,27 @@ msgid "" "of the *attrs* object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:282 msgid "" "Parsers may set the *qname* parameter to ``None``, unless the " "``feature_namespace_prefixes`` feature is activated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:288 msgid "Signals the end of an element in namespace mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:290 msgid "" "The *name* parameter contains the name of the element type, just as with " "the :meth:`startElementNS` method, likewise the *qname* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:296 msgid "Receive notification of character data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:298 msgid "" "The Parser will call this method to report each chunk of character data. SAX " "parsers may return all contiguous character data in a single chunk, or they " @@ -415,13 +424,13 @@ msgid "" "provides useful information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:304 msgid "" "*content* may be a string or bytes instance; the ``expat`` reader module " "always produces strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:309 msgid "" "The earlier SAX 1 interface provided by the Python XML Special Interest " "Group used a more Java-like interface for this method. Since most parsers " @@ -431,11 +440,11 @@ msgid "" "and *length* parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:318 msgid "Receive notification of ignorable whitespace in element content." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:320 msgid "" "Validating Parsers must use this method to report each chunk of ignorable " "whitespace (see the W3C XML 1.0 recommendation, section 2.10): non-" @@ -443,7 +452,7 @@ msgid "" "and using content models." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:325 msgid "" "SAX parsers may return all contiguous whitespace in a single chunk, or they " "may split it into several chunks; however, all of the characters in any " @@ -451,28 +460,28 @@ msgid "" "provides useful information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:333 msgid "Receive notification of a processing instruction." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:335 msgid "" "The Parser will invoke this method once for each processing instruction " "found: note that processing instructions may occur before or after the main " "document element." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:339 msgid "" "A SAX parser should never report an XML declaration (XML 1.0, section 2.8) " "or a text declaration (XML 1.0, section 4.3.1) using this method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:345 msgid "Receive notification of a skipped entity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:347 msgid "" "The Parser will invoke this method once for each entity skipped. Non-" "validating processors may skip entities if they have not seen the " @@ -482,38 +491,38 @@ msgid "" "properties." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:357 msgid "DTDHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:359 msgid ":class:`DTDHandler` instances provide the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:364 msgid "Handle a notation declaration event." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:369 msgid "Handle an unparsed entity declaration event." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:375 msgid "EntityResolver Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:380 msgid "" "Resolve the system identifier of an entity and return either the system " "identifier to read from as a string, or an InputSource to read from. The " "default implementation returns *systemId*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:388 msgid "ErrorHandler Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:390 msgid "" "Objects with this interface are used to receive error and warning " "information from the :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader`. If you create " @@ -526,7 +535,7 @@ msgid "" "in exception object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:403 msgid "" "Called when the parser encounters a recoverable error. If this method does " "not raise an exception, parsing may continue, but further document " @@ -535,16 +544,69 @@ msgid "" "document." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:405 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:411 msgid "" "Called when the parser encounters an error it cannot recover from; parsing " "is expected to terminate when this method returns." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:417 msgid "" "Called when the parser presents minor warning information to the " "application. Parsing is expected to continue when this method returns, and " "document information will continue to be passed to the application. Raising " "an exception in this method will cause parsing to end." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:426 +msgid "LexicalHandler Objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:427 +msgid "Optional SAX2 handler for lexical events." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:429 +msgid "" +"This handler is used to obtain lexical information about an XML document. " +"Lexical information includes information describing the document encoding " +"used and XML comments embedded in the document, as well as section " +"boundaries for the DTD and for any CDATA sections. The lexical handlers are " +"used in the same manner as content handlers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:435 +msgid "" +"Set the LexicalHandler of an XMLReader by using the setProperty method with " +"the property identifier ``'http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:442 +msgid "" +"Reports a comment anywhere in the document (including the DTD and outside " +"the document element)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:447 +msgid "" +"Reports the start of the DTD declarations if the document has an associated " +"DTD." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:452 +msgid "Reports the end of DTD declaration." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:456 +msgid "Reports the start of a CDATA marked section." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:458 +msgid "" +"The contents of the CDATA marked section will be reported through the " +"characters handler." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.handler.rst:463 +msgid "Reports the end of a CDATA marked section." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xml.sax.po b/library/xml.sax.po index 32e9604..9c7263d 100644 --- a/library/xml.sax.po +++ b/library/xml.sax.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -56,13 +57,17 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:41 msgid "" "Create and return a SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader.XMLReader` object. The " -"first parser found will be used. If *parser_list* is provided, it must be a " -"list of strings which name modules that have a function named :func:" +"first parser found will be used. If *parser_list* is provided, it must be " +"an iterable of strings which name modules that have a function named :func:" "`create_parser`. Modules listed in *parser_list* will be used before " "modules in the default list of parsers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:47 +msgid "The *parser_list* argument can be any iterable, not just a list." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:53 msgid "" "Create a SAX parser and use it to parse a document. The document, passed in " "as *filename_or_stream*, can be a filename or a file object. The *handler* " @@ -73,18 +78,18 @@ msgid "" "passed in." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:64 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`parse`, but parses from a buffer *string* received as a " "parameter. *string* must be a :class:`str` instance or a :term:`bytes-like " "object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:68 msgid "Added support of :class:`str` instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:71 msgid "" "A typical SAX application uses three kinds of objects: readers, handlers and " "input sources. \"Reader\" in this context is another term for parser, i.e. " @@ -98,7 +103,7 @@ msgid "" "structural and syntactic events from the input data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:82 msgid "" "For these objects, only the interfaces are relevant; they are normally not " "instantiated by the application itself. Since Python does not have an " @@ -114,13 +119,13 @@ msgid "" "interfaces are described below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:95 msgid "" "In addition to these classes, :mod:`xml.sax` provides the following " "exception classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:101 msgid "" "Encapsulate an XML error or warning. This class can contain basic error or " "warning information from either the XML parser or the application: it can be " @@ -131,7 +136,7 @@ msgid "" "container for information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:109 msgid "" "When instantiated, *msg* should be a human-readable description of the " "error. The optional *exception* parameter, if given, should be ``None`` or " @@ -139,11 +144,11 @@ msgid "" "as information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:113 msgid "This is the base class for the other SAX exception classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:118 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised on parse errors. Instances of this " "class are passed to the methods of the SAX :class:`~xml.sax.handler." @@ -152,14 +157,14 @@ msgid "" "as the :class:`SAXException` interface." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:128 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised when a SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader." "XMLReader` is confronted with an unrecognized feature or property. SAX " "applications and extensions may use this class for similar purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:136 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`SAXException` raised when a SAX :class:`~xml.sax.xmlreader." "XMLReader` is asked to enable a feature that is not supported, or to set a " @@ -167,54 +172,54 @@ msgid "" "applications and extensions may use this class for similar purposes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:148 msgid "`SAX: The Simple API for XML `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:146 msgid "" "This site is the focal point for the definition of the SAX API. It provides " "a Java implementation and online documentation. Links to implementations " "and historical information are also available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:151 msgid "Module :mod:`xml.sax.handler`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:151 msgid "Definitions of the interfaces for application-provided objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:154 msgid "Module :mod:`xml.sax.saxutils`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:154 msgid "Convenience functions for use in SAX applications." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:156 msgid "Module :mod:`xml.sax.xmlreader`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:157 msgid "Definitions of the interfaces for parser-provided objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:163 msgid "SAXException Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:165 msgid "" "The :class:`SAXException` exception class supports the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:170 msgid "Return a human-readable message describing the error condition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.rst:175 msgid "Return an encapsulated exception object, or ``None``." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xml.sax.reader.po b/library/xml.sax.reader.po index 33a693f..6bdcdde 100644 --- a/library/xml.sax.reader.po +++ b/library/xml.sax.reader.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -134,40 +135,45 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Process an input source, producing SAX events. The *source* object can be a " "system identifier (a string identifying the input source -- typically a file " -"name or a URL), a file-like object, or an :class:`InputSource` object. When :" -"meth:`parse` returns, the input is completely processed, and the parser " -"object can be discarded or reset." +"name or a URL), a :class:`pathlib.Path` or :term:`path-like ` object, or an :class:`InputSource` object. When :meth:`parse` " +"returns, the input is completely processed, and the parser object can be " +"discarded or reset." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:110 msgid "Added support of character streams." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:113 +msgid "Added support of path-like objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:119 msgid "Return the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:124 msgid "" "Set the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler`. If no :class:" "`~xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler` is set, content events will be discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:131 msgid "Return the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:136 msgid "" "Set the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.DTDHandler`. If no :class:`~xml." "sax.handler.DTDHandler` is set, DTD events will be discarded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:143 msgid "Return the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:148 msgid "" "Set the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver`. If no :class:" "`~xml.sax.handler.EntityResolver` is set, attempts to resolve an external " @@ -175,21 +181,21 @@ msgid "" "if it is not available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:156 msgid "Return the current :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:161 msgid "" "Set the current error handler. If no :class:`~xml.sax.handler.ErrorHandler` " "is set, errors will be raised as exceptions, and warnings will be printed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:167 msgid "Allow an application to set the locale for errors and warnings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:169 msgid "" "SAX parsers are not required to provide localization for errors and " "warnings; if they cannot support the requested locale, however, they must " @@ -197,173 +203,173 @@ msgid "" "middle of a parse." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:176 msgid "" "Return the current setting for feature *featurename*. If the feature is not " "recognized, :exc:`SAXNotRecognizedException` is raised. The well-known " "featurenames are listed in the module :mod:`xml.sax.handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:183 msgid "" "Set the *featurename* to *value*. If the feature is not recognized, :exc:" "`SAXNotRecognizedException` is raised. If the feature or its setting is not " "supported by the parser, *SAXNotSupportedException* is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:190 msgid "" "Return the current setting for property *propertyname*. If the property is " "not recognized, a :exc:`SAXNotRecognizedException` is raised. The well-known " "propertynames are listed in the module :mod:`xml.sax.handler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:193 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:197 msgid "" "Set the *propertyname* to *value*. If the property is not recognized, :exc:" "`SAXNotRecognizedException` is raised. If the property or its setting is not " "supported by the parser, *SAXNotSupportedException* is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:205 msgid "IncrementalParser Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:207 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`IncrementalParser` offer the following additional " "methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:212 msgid "Process a chunk of *data*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:217 msgid "" "Assume the end of the document. That will check well-formedness conditions " "that can be checked only at the end, invoke handlers, and may clean up " "resources allocated during parsing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:224 msgid "" "This method is called after close has been called to reset the parser so " "that it is ready to parse new documents. The results of calling parse or " "feed after close without calling reset are undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:232 msgid "Locator Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:234 msgid "Instances of :class:`Locator` provide these methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:239 msgid "Return the column number where the current event begins." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:244 msgid "Return the line number where the current event begins." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:249 msgid "Return the public identifier for the current event." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:254 msgid "Return the system identifier for the current event." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:260 msgid "InputSource Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:265 msgid "Sets the public identifier of this :class:`InputSource`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:270 msgid "Returns the public identifier of this :class:`InputSource`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:275 msgid "Sets the system identifier of this :class:`InputSource`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:280 msgid "Returns the system identifier of this :class:`InputSource`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:285 msgid "Sets the character encoding of this :class:`InputSource`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:287 msgid "" "The encoding must be a string acceptable for an XML encoding declaration " "(see section 4.3.3 of the XML recommendation)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:290 msgid "" "The encoding attribute of the :class:`InputSource` is ignored if the :class:" "`InputSource` also contains a character stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:296 msgid "Get the character encoding of this InputSource." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:301 msgid "Set the byte stream (a :term:`binary file`) for this input source." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:303 msgid "" "The SAX parser will ignore this if there is also a character stream " "specified, but it will use a byte stream in preference to opening a URI " "connection itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:306 msgid "" "If the application knows the character encoding of the byte stream, it " "should set it with the setEncoding method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:312 msgid "Get the byte stream for this input source." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:314 msgid "" "The getEncoding method will return the character encoding for this byte " "stream, or ``None`` if unknown." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:316 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:320 msgid "Set the character stream (a :term:`text file`) for this input source." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:322 msgid "" "If there is a character stream specified, the SAX parser will ignore any " "byte stream and will not attempt to open a URI connection to the system " "identifier." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:328 msgid "Get the character stream for this input source." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:334 msgid "The :class:`Attributes` Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:332 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:336 msgid "" ":class:`Attributes` objects implement a portion of the :term:`mapping " "protocol `, including the methods :meth:`~collections.abc.Mapping." @@ -373,50 +379,50 @@ msgid "" "are also provided:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:346 msgid "Return the number of attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:347 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:351 msgid "Return the names of the attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:356 msgid "" "Returns the type of the attribute *name*, which is normally ``'CDATA'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:361 msgid "Return the value of attribute *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:370 msgid "The :class:`AttributesNS` Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:372 msgid "" "This interface is a subtype of the :class:`Attributes` interface (see " "section :ref:`attributes-objects`). All methods supported by that interface " "are also available on :class:`AttributesNS` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:376 msgid "The following methods are also available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:381 msgid "Return the value for a qualified name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:386 msgid "Return the ``(namespace, localname)`` pair for a qualified *name*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:391 msgid "Return the qualified name for a ``(namespace, localname)`` pair." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/library/xml.sax.reader.rst:396 msgid "Return the qualified names of all attributes." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/xml.sax.utils.po b/library/xml.sax.utils.po index c03f520..98ccf1b 100644 --- a/library/xml.sax.utils.po +++ b/library/xml.sax.utils.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/xmlrpc.client.po b/library/xmlrpc.client.po index cd11abe..5699a89 100644 --- a/library/xmlrpc.client.po +++ b/library/xmlrpc.client.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -46,11 +47,18 @@ msgid "" "certificate and hostname checks by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:39 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:546 -msgid "The *use_builtin_types* flag was added." +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:41 msgid "" "A :class:`ServerProxy` instance is an object that manages communication with " "a remote XML-RPC server. The required first argument is a URI (Uniform " @@ -62,12 +70,12 @@ msgid "" "flag." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:50 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:49 msgid "" "The following parameters govern the use of the returned proxy instance. If " "*allow_none* is true, the Python constant ``None`` will be translated into " "XML; the default behaviour is for ``None`` to raise a :exc:`TypeError`. This " -"is a commonly-used extension to the XML-RPC specification, but isn't " +"is a commonly used extension to the XML-RPC specification, but isn't " "supported by all clients and servers; see `http://ontosys.com/xml-rpc/" "extensions.php `_ for a description. The *use_builtin_types* " @@ -75,11 +83,22 @@ msgid "" "`datetime.datetime` objects and binary data to be presented as :class:" "`bytes` objects; this flag is false by default. :class:`datetime.datetime`, :" "class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` objects may be passed to calls. The " -"obsolete *use_datetime* flag is similar to *use_builtin_types* but it " -"applies only to date/time values." +"*headers* parameter is an optional sequence of HTTP headers to send with " +"each request, expressed as a sequence of 2-tuples representing the header " +"name and value. (e.g. ``[('Header-Name', 'value')]``). The obsolete " +"*use_datetime* flag is similar to *use_builtin_types* but it applies only to " +"date/time values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:67 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:548 +msgid "The *use_builtin_types* flag was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:70 +msgid "The *headers* parameter was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:73 msgid "" "Both the HTTP and HTTPS transports support the URL syntax extension for HTTP " "Basic Authentication: ``http://user:pass@host:port/path``. The ``user:" @@ -91,7 +110,7 @@ msgid "" "the underlying HTTPS connection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:82 msgid "" "The returned instance is a proxy object with methods that can be used to " "invoke corresponding RPC calls on the remote server. If the remote server " @@ -100,114 +119,114 @@ msgid "" "other server-associated metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:88 msgid "" "Types that are conformable (e.g. that can be marshalled through XML), " "include the following (and except where noted, they are unmarshalled as the " "same Python type):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:95 msgid "XML-RPC type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:95 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:97 msgid "``boolean``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:97 msgid ":class:`bool`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:99 msgid "``int``, ``i1``, ``i2``, ``i4``, ``i8`` or ``biginteger``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:99 msgid "" ":class:`int` in range from -2147483648 to 2147483647. Values get the " "```` tag." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:104 msgid "``double`` or ``float``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:96 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:104 msgid ":class:`float`. Values get the ```` tag." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:107 msgid "``string``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:107 msgid ":class:`str`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:109 msgid "``array``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:109 msgid "" ":class:`list` or :class:`tuple` containing conformable elements. Arrays are " "returned as :class:`lists `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:113 msgid "``struct``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:113 msgid "" ":class:`dict`. Keys must be strings, values may be any conformable type. " "Objects of user-defined classes can be passed in; only their :attr:`~object." "__dict__` attribute is transmitted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:118 msgid "``dateTime.iso8601``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:118 msgid "" ":class:`DateTime` or :class:`datetime.datetime`. Returned type depends on " "values of *use_builtin_types* and *use_datetime* flags." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:122 msgid "``base64``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:122 msgid "" ":class:`Binary`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`. Returned type " "depends on the value of the *use_builtin_types* flag." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:126 msgid "``nil``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:126 msgid "" "The ``None`` constant. Passing is allowed only if *allow_none* is true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:129 msgid "``bigdecimal``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:129 msgid ":class:`decimal.Decimal`. Returned type only." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:132 msgid "" "This is the full set of data types supported by XML-RPC. Method calls may " "also raise a special :exc:`Fault` instance, used to signal XML-RPC server " @@ -217,7 +236,7 @@ msgid "" "currently does not marshal instances of subclasses of built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:139 msgid "" "When passing strings, characters special to XML such as ``<``, ``>``, and " "``&`` will be automatically escaped. However, it's the caller's " @@ -229,68 +248,59 @@ msgid "" "`bytearray` classes or the :class:`Binary` wrapper class described below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:148 msgid "" ":class:`Server` is retained as an alias for :class:`ServerProxy` for " "backwards compatibility. New code should use :class:`ServerProxy`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:151 msgid "Added the *context* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:154 msgid "" "Added support of type tags with prefixes (e.g. ``ex:nil``). Added support of " "unmarshalling additional types used by Apache XML-RPC implementation for " "numerics: ``i1``, ``i2``, ``i8``, ``biginteger``, ``float`` and " -"``bigdecimal``. See http://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/types.html for a description." +"``bigdecimal``. See https://ws.apache.org/xmlrpc/types.html for a " +"description." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:158 -msgid "`XML-RPC HOWTO `_" +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:166 +msgid "`XML-RPC HOWTO `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:157 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:165 msgid "" "A good description of XML-RPC operation and client software in several " "languages. Contains pretty much everything an XML-RPC client developer needs " "to know." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:169 msgid "" -"`XML-RPC Introspection `_" +"`XML-RPC Introspection `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:169 msgid "Describes the XML-RPC protocol extension for introspection." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:171 msgid "`XML-RPC Specification `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:172 msgid "The official specification." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:169 -msgid "`Unofficial XML-RPC Errata `_" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:167 -msgid "" -"Fredrik Lundh's \"unofficial errata, intended to clarify certain details in " -"the XML-RPC specification, as well as hint at 'best practices' to use when " -"designing your own XML-RPC implementations.\"" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:177 msgid "ServerProxy Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:179 msgid "" "A :class:`ServerProxy` instance has a method corresponding to each remote " "procedure call accepted by the XML-RPC server. Calling the method performs " @@ -300,19 +310,19 @@ msgid "" "or a :class:`Fault` or :class:`ProtocolError` object indicating an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:186 msgid "" "Servers that support the XML introspection API support some common methods " "grouped under the reserved :attr:`~ServerProxy.system` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:192 msgid "" "This method returns a list of strings, one for each (non-system) method " "supported by the XML-RPC server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:198 msgid "" "This method takes one parameter, the name of a method implemented by the XML-" "RPC server. It returns an array of possible signatures for this method. A " @@ -320,29 +330,29 @@ msgid "" "of the method, the rest are parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:203 msgid "" "Because multiple signatures (ie. overloading) is permitted, this method " "returns a list of signatures rather than a singleton." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:206 msgid "" "Signatures themselves are restricted to the top level parameters expected by " "a method. For instance if a method expects one array of structs as a " -"parameter, and it returns a string, its signature is simply \"string, array" -"\". If it expects three integers and returns a string, its signature is " +"parameter, and it returns a string, its signature is simply \"string, " +"array\". If it expects three integers and returns a string, its signature is " "\"string, int, int, int\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:211 msgid "" "If no signature is defined for the method, a non-array value is returned. In " "Python this means that the type of the returned value will be something " "other than list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:218 msgid "" "This method takes one parameter, the name of a method implemented by the XML-" "RPC server. It returns a documentation string describing the use of that " @@ -350,26 +360,26 @@ msgid "" "documentation string may contain HTML markup." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:225 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`ServerProxy` support the :term:`context manager` " "protocol for closing the underlying transport." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:227 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:229 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:275 msgid "A working example follows. The server code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:239 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:288 -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:398 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:241 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:400 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:506 msgid "The client code for the preceding server::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:252 msgid "DateTime Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:256 msgid "" "This class may be initialized with seconds since the epoch, a time tuple, an " "ISO 8601 time/date string, or a :class:`datetime.datetime` instance. It has " @@ -377,150 +387,150 @@ msgid "" "unmarshalling code:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:264 msgid "Accept a string as the instance's new time value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:269 msgid "" "Write the XML-RPC encoding of this :class:`DateTime` item to the *out* " "stream object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:272 msgid "" "It also supports certain of Python's built-in operators through rich " "comparison and :meth:`__repr__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:305 msgid "Binary Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:309 msgid "" "This class may be initialized from bytes data (which may include NULs). The " "primary access to the content of a :class:`Binary` object is provided by an " "attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:316 msgid "" "The binary data encapsulated by the :class:`Binary` instance. The data is " "provided as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:319 msgid "" ":class:`Binary` objects have the following methods, supported mainly for " "internal use by the marshalling/unmarshalling code:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:325 msgid "" "Accept a base64 :class:`bytes` object and decode it as the instance's new " "data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:330 msgid "" "Write the XML-RPC base 64 encoding of this binary item to the *out* stream " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:332 msgid "" "The encoded data will have newlines every 76 characters as per :rfc:`RFC " "2045 section 6.8 <2045#section-6.8>`, which was the de facto standard base64 " "specification when the XML-RPC spec was written." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:337 msgid "" "It also supports certain of Python's built-in operators through :meth:" "`__eq__` and :meth:`__ne__` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:340 msgid "" "Example usage of the binary objects. We're going to transfer an image over " "XMLRPC::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:356 msgid "The client gets the image and saves it to a file::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:367 msgid "Fault Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:371 msgid "" "A :class:`Fault` object encapsulates the content of an XML-RPC fault tag. " "Fault objects have the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:375 -msgid "A string indicating the fault type." +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:377 +msgid "An int indicating the fault type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:382 msgid "A string containing a diagnostic message associated with the fault." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:384 msgid "" "In the following example we're going to intentionally cause a :exc:`Fault` " "by returning a complex type object. The server code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:417 msgid "ProtocolError Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:421 msgid "" "A :class:`ProtocolError` object describes a protocol error in the underlying " "transport layer (such as a 404 'not found' error if the server named by the " "URI does not exist). It has the following attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:426 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:428 msgid "The URI or URL that triggered the error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:431 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:433 msgid "The error code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:436 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:438 msgid "The error message or diagnostic string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:443 msgid "" "A dict containing the headers of the HTTP/HTTPS request that triggered the " "error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:446 msgid "" "In the following example we're going to intentionally cause a :exc:" "`ProtocolError` by providing an invalid URI::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:464 msgid "MultiCall Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:464 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:466 msgid "" "The :class:`MultiCall` object provides a way to encapsulate multiple calls " "to a remote server into a single request [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:472 msgid "" "Create an object used to boxcar method calls. *server* is the eventual " "target of the call. Calls can be made to the result object, but they will " @@ -531,15 +541,15 @@ msgid "" "the individual results." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:480 msgid "A usage example of this class follows. The server code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:520 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:522 msgid "Convenience Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:524 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:526 msgid "" "Convert *params* into an XML-RPC request. or into a response if " "*methodresponse* is true. *params* can be either a tuple of arguments or an " @@ -551,7 +561,7 @@ msgid "" "*allow_none*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:537 msgid "" "Convert an XML-RPC request or response into Python objects, a ``(params, " "methodname)``. *params* is a tuple of argument; *methodname* is a string, " @@ -562,35 +572,35 @@ msgid "" "to be presented as :class:`bytes` objects; this flag is false by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:543 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:545 msgid "" "The obsolete *use_datetime* flag is similar to *use_builtin_types* but it " "applies only to date/time values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:553 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:555 msgid "Example of Client Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:570 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:572 msgid "" "To access an XML-RPC server through a HTTP proxy, you need to define a " "custom transport. The following example shows how::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:597 msgid "Example of Client and Server Usage" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:599 msgid "See :ref:`simplexmlrpcserver-example`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:601 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:603 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.client.rst:604 msgid "" "This approach has been first presented in `a discussion on xmlrpc.com " "\n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/xmlrpc.server.po b/library/xmlrpc.server.po index 4acb19e..dc6429b 100644 --- a/library/xmlrpc.server.po +++ b/library/xmlrpc.server.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -39,7 +40,18 @@ msgid "" "see :ref:`xml-vulnerabilities`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:32 msgid "" "Create a new server instance. This class provides methods for registration " "of functions that can be called by the XML-RPC protocol. The " @@ -59,12 +71,12 @@ msgid "" "binary data are received; it defaults to false." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:47 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:61 -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:48 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:374 msgid "The *use_builtin_types* flag was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:55 msgid "" "Create a new instance to handle XML-RPC requests in a CGI environment. The " "*allow_none* and *encoding* parameters are passed on to :mod:`xmlrpc.client` " @@ -74,25 +86,25 @@ msgid "" "binary data are received; it defaults to false." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:68 msgid "" "Create a new request handler instance. This request handler supports " "``POST`` requests and modifies logging so that the *logRequests* parameter " "to the :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` constructor parameter is honored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:76 msgid "SimpleXMLRPCServer Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:78 msgid "" "The :class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer` class is based on :class:`socketserver." "TCPServer` and provides a means of creating simple, stand alone XML-RPC " "servers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:84 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:85 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:299 msgid "" "Register a function that can respond to XML-RPC requests. If *name* is " "given, it will be the method name associated with *function*, otherwise " @@ -100,18 +112,18 @@ msgid "" "characters not legal in Python identifiers, including the period character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:89 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:90 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:304 msgid "" "This method can also be used as a decorator. When used as a decorator, " "*name* can only be given as a keyword argument to register *function* under " "*name*. If no *name* is given, ``function.__name__`` will be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:93 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:94 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:308 msgid ":meth:`register_function` can be used as a decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:100 msgid "" "Register an object which is used to expose method names which have not been " "registered using :meth:`register_function`. If *instance* contains a :meth:" @@ -125,7 +137,7 @@ msgid "" "attribute matching the name of the requested method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:111 msgid "" "If the optional *allow_dotted_names* argument is true and the instance does " "not have a :meth:`_dispatch` method, then if the requested method name " @@ -136,24 +148,24 @@ msgid "" "client." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:120 msgid "" "Enabling the *allow_dotted_names* option allows intruders to access your " "module's global variables and may allow intruders to execute arbitrary code " "on your machine. Only use this option on a secure, closed network." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:127 msgid "" "Registers the XML-RPC introspection functions ``system.listMethods``, " "``system.methodHelp`` and ``system.methodSignature``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:133 msgid "Registers the XML-RPC multicall function system.multicall." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:138 msgid "" "An attribute value that must be a tuple listing valid path portions of the " "URL for receiving XML-RPC requests. Requests posted to other paths will " @@ -161,65 +173,65 @@ msgid "" "paths will be considered valid. The default value is ``('/', '/RPC2')``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:147 msgid "SimpleXMLRPCServer Example" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:148 msgid "Server code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:182 msgid "" "The following client code will call the methods made available by the " "preceding server::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:195 msgid "" ":meth:`register_function` can also be used as a decorator. The previous " "server example can register functions in a decorator way::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:226 msgid "" "The following example included in the :file:`Lib/xmlrpc/server.py` module " "shows a server allowing dotted names and registering a multicall function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:231 msgid "" "Enabling the *allow_dotted_names* option allows intruders to access your " "module's global variables and may allow intruders to execute arbitrary code " "on your machine. Only use this example only within a secure, closed network." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:260 msgid "This ExampleService demo can be invoked from the command line::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:265 msgid "" -"The client that interacts with the above server is included in `Lib/xmlrpc/" -"client.py`::" +"The client that interacts with the above server is included in ``Lib/xmlrpc/" +"client.py``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:285 msgid "" "This client which interacts with the demo XMLRPC server can be invoked as::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:291 msgid "CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:293 msgid "" "The :class:`CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler` class can be used to handle XML-RPC " "requests sent to Python CGI scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:314 msgid "" "Register an object which is used to expose method names which have not been " "registered using :meth:`register_function`. If instance contains a :meth:" @@ -234,32 +246,32 @@ msgid "" "the client." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:328 msgid "" "Register the XML-RPC introspection functions ``system.listMethods``, " "``system.methodHelp`` and ``system.methodSignature``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:334 msgid "Register the XML-RPC multicall function ``system.multicall``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:339 msgid "" "Handle an XML-RPC request. If *request_text* is given, it should be the POST " "data provided by the HTTP server, otherwise the contents of stdin will be " "used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:342 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:358 msgid "Documenting XMLRPC server" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:360 msgid "" "These classes extend the above classes to serve HTML documentation in " "response to HTTP GET requests. Servers can either be free standing, using :" @@ -267,18 +279,18 @@ msgid "" "`DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:370 msgid "" "Create a new server instance. All parameters have the same meaning as for :" "class:`SimpleXMLRPCServer`; *requestHandler* defaults to :class:" "`DocXMLRPCRequestHandler`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:380 msgid "Create a new instance to handle XML-RPC requests in a CGI environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:385 msgid "" "Create a new request handler instance. This request handler supports XML-RPC " "POST requests, documentation GET requests, and modifies logging so that the " @@ -286,11 +298,11 @@ msgid "" "parameter is honored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:394 msgid "DocXMLRPCServer Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:396 msgid "" "The :class:`DocXMLRPCServer` class is derived from :class:" "`SimpleXMLRPCServer` and provides a means of creating self-documenting, " @@ -300,30 +312,30 @@ msgid "" "documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:404 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:405 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:433 msgid "" "Set the title used in the generated HTML documentation. This title will be " "used inside the HTML \"title\" element." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:410 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:411 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:439 msgid "" "Set the name used in the generated HTML documentation. This name will appear " "at the top of the generated documentation inside a \"h1\" element." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:416 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:417 ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:445 msgid "" "Set the description used in the generated HTML documentation. This " "description will appear as a paragraph, below the server name, in the " "documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:422 msgid "DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/xmlrpc.server.rst:424 msgid "" "The :class:`DocCGIXMLRPCRequestHandler` class is derived from :class:" "`CGIXMLRPCRequestHandler` and provides a means of creating self-documenting, " diff --git a/library/zipapp.po b/library/zipapp.po index 6866df2..3b4cc69 100644 --- a/library/zipapp.po +++ b/library/zipapp.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/library/zipfile.po b/library/zipfile.po index ea0b12e..a87b824 100644 --- a/library/zipfile.po +++ b/library/zipfile.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -67,10 +68,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:58 +msgid "" +"A pathlib-compatible wrapper for zip files. See section :ref:`path-objects` " +"for details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:67 msgid "Class for creating ZIP archives containing Python libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:72 msgid "" "Class used to represent information about a member of an archive. Instances " "of this class are returned by the :meth:`.getinfo` and :meth:`.infolist` " @@ -82,40 +89,40 @@ msgid "" "ref:`zipinfo-objects`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:83 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if *filename* is a valid ZIP file based on its magic " "number, otherwise returns ``False``. *filename* may be a file or file-like " "object too." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:86 msgid "Support for file and file-like objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:92 msgid "The numeric constant for an uncompressed archive member." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:97 msgid "" "The numeric constant for the usual ZIP compression method. This requires " "the :mod:`zlib` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:95 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:103 msgid "" "The numeric constant for the BZIP2 compression method. This requires the :" "mod:`bz2` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:110 msgid "" "The numeric constant for the LZMA compression method. This requires the :" "mod:`lzma` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:117 msgid "" "The ZIP file format specification has included support for bzip2 compression " "since 2001, and for LZMA compression since 2006. However, some tools " @@ -124,37 +131,37 @@ msgid "" "individual files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:128 msgid "`PKZIP Application Note`_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:127 msgid "" "Documentation on the ZIP file format by Phil Katz, the creator of the format " "and algorithms used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:131 msgid "`Info-ZIP Home Page `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:123 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:131 msgid "" "Information about the Info-ZIP project's ZIP archive programs and " "development libraries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:130 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:138 msgid "ZipFile Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:145 msgid "" "Open a ZIP file, where *file* can be a path to a file (a string), a file-" "like object or a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:148 msgid "" "The *mode* parameter should be ``'r'`` to read an existing file, ``'w'`` to " "truncate and write a new file, ``'a'`` to append to an existing file, or " @@ -168,7 +175,7 @@ msgid "" "``'r'`` or ``'a'``, the file should be seekable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:160 msgid "" "*compression* is the ZIP compression method to use when writing the archive, " "and should be :const:`ZIP_STORED`, :const:`ZIP_DEFLATED`, :const:`ZIP_BZIP2` " @@ -179,7 +186,7 @@ msgid "" "is raised. The default is :const:`ZIP_STORED`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:168 msgid "" "If *allowZip64* is ``True`` (the default) zipfile will create ZIP files that " "use the ZIP64 extensions when the zipfile is larger than 4 GiB. If it is " @@ -187,7 +194,7 @@ msgid "" "require ZIP64 extensions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:173 msgid "" "The *compresslevel* parameter controls the compression level to use when " "writing files to the archive. When using :const:`ZIP_STORED` or :const:" @@ -197,77 +204,118 @@ msgid "" "accepted (see :class:`bz2 ` for more information)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:181 ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:720 +msgid "" +"The *strict_timestamps* argument, when set to ``False``, allows to zip files " +"older than 1980-01-01 at the cost of setting the timestamp to 1980-01-01. " +"Similar behavior occurs with files newer than 2107-12-31, the timestamp is " +"also set to the limit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:187 +msgid "" +"When mode is ``'r'``, *metadata_encoding* may be set to the name of a codec, " +"which will be used to decode metadata such as the names of members and ZIP " +"comments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:191 msgid "" "If the file is created with mode ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'`` and then :meth:" "`closed ` without adding any files to the archive, the appropriate " "ZIP structures for an empty archive will be written to the file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:176 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:195 msgid "" "ZipFile is also a context manager and therefore supports the :keyword:`with` " "statement. In the example, *myzip* is closed after the :keyword:`!with` " "statement's suite is finished---even if an exception occurs::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:204 +msgid "" +"*metadata_encoding* is an instance-wide setting for the ZipFile. It is not " +"currently possible to set this on a per-member basis." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:207 +msgid "" +"This attribute is a workaround for legacy implementations which produce " +"archives with names in the current locale encoding or code page (mostly on " +"Windows). According to the .ZIP standard, the encoding of metadata may be " +"specified to be either IBM code page (default) or UTF-8 by a flag in the " +"archive header. That flag takes precedence over *metadata_encoding*, which " +"is a Python-specific extension." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:215 msgid "Added the ability to use :class:`ZipFile` as a context manager." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:218 msgid "Added support for :mod:`bzip2 ` and :mod:`lzma` compression." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:189 ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:464 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:221 ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:634 msgid "ZIP64 extensions are enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:224 msgid "" "Added support for writing to unseekable streams. Added support for the " "``'x'`` mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:228 msgid "" "Previously, a plain :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised for unrecognized " "compression values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:232 msgid "The *file* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:235 msgid "Add the *compresslevel* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:238 ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:731 +msgid "The *strict_timestamps* keyword-only argument" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:241 +msgid "" +"Added support for specifying member name encoding for reading metadata in " +"the zipfile's directory and file headers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:248 msgid "" "Close the archive file. You must call :meth:`close` before exiting your " "program or essential records will not be written." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:254 msgid "" "Return a :class:`ZipInfo` object with information about the archive member " "*name*. Calling :meth:`getinfo` for a name not currently contained in the " "archive will raise a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:261 msgid "" "Return a list containing a :class:`ZipInfo` object for each member of the " "archive. The objects are in the same order as their entries in the actual " "ZIP file on disk if an existing archive was opened." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:268 msgid "Return a list of archive members by name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:273 msgid "" "Access a member of the archive as a binary file-like object. *name* can be " "either the name of a file within the archive or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. " @@ -275,13 +323,13 @@ msgid "" "``'w'``. *pwd* is the password used to decrypt encrypted ZIP files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:278 msgid "" ":meth:`~ZipFile.open` is also a context manager and therefore supports the :" "keyword:`with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:285 msgid "" "With *mode* ``'r'`` the file-like object (``ZipExtFile``) is read-only and " "provides the following methods: :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read`, :meth:`~io." @@ -290,7 +338,7 @@ msgid "" "objects can operate independently of the ZipFile." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:292 msgid "" "With ``mode='w'``, a writable file handle is returned, which supports the :" "meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.write` method. While a writable file handle is " @@ -298,7 +346,7 @@ msgid "" "exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:297 msgid "" "When writing a file, if the file size is not known in advance but may exceed " "2 GiB, pass ``force_zip64=True`` to ensure that the header format is capable " @@ -307,32 +355,32 @@ msgid "" "as the *name* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:305 msgid "" "The :meth:`.open`, :meth:`read` and :meth:`extract` methods can take a " "filename or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. You will appreciate this when trying " "to read a ZIP file that contains members with duplicate names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:309 msgid "" "Removed support of ``mode='U'``. Use :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` for reading " "compressed text files in :term:`universal newlines` mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:274 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:313 msgid "" -":meth:`open` can now be used to write files into the archive with the " -"``mode='w'`` option." +":meth:`ZipFile.open` can now be used to write files into the archive with " +"the ``mode='w'`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:317 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`.open` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. " "Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:324 msgid "" "Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory; *member* " "must be its full name or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. Its file information is " @@ -341,11 +389,11 @@ msgid "" "*pwd* is the password used for encrypted files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:330 msgid "Returns the normalized path created (a directory or new file)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:334 msgid "" "If a member filename is an absolute path, a drive/UNC sharepoint and leading " "(back)slashes will be stripped, e.g.: ``///foo/bar`` becomes ``foo/bar`` on " @@ -356,17 +404,17 @@ msgid "" "(``_``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:342 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`extract` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. " "Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:307 ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:346 ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:369 msgid "The *path* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:352 msgid "" "Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory. " "*path* specifies a different directory to extract to. *members* is optional " @@ -374,7 +422,7 @@ msgid "" "password used for encrypted files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:359 msgid "" "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. It " "is possible that files are created outside of *path*, e.g. members that have " @@ -382,21 +430,21 @@ msgid "" "\"``. This module attempts to prevent that. See :meth:`extract` note." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:365 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`extractall` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:" "`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:375 msgid "Print a table of contents for the archive to ``sys.stdout``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:380 msgid "Set *pwd* as default password to extract encrypted files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:385 msgid "" "Return the bytes of the file *name* in the archive. *name* is the name of " "the file in the archive, or a :class:`ZipInfo` object. The archive must be " @@ -409,25 +457,25 @@ msgid "" "available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:394 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`read` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. " "Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:401 msgid "" "Read all the files in the archive and check their CRC's and file headers. " "Return the name of the first bad file, or else return ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:404 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`testzip` on a closed ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. " "Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:412 msgid "" "Write the file named *filename* to the archive, giving it the archive name " "*arcname* (by default, this will be the same as *filename*, but without a " @@ -438,27 +486,43 @@ msgid "" "``'x'`` or ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:422 +msgid "" +"The ZIP file standard historically did not specify a metadata encoding, but " +"strongly recommended CP437 (the original IBM PC encoding) for " +"interoperability. Recent versions allow use of UTF-8 (only). In this " +"module, UTF-8 will automatically be used to write the member names if they " +"contain any non-ASCII characters. It is not possible to write member names " +"in any encoding other than ASCII or UTF-8." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:431 msgid "" "Archive names should be relative to the archive root, that is, they should " "not start with a path separator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:436 msgid "" "If ``arcname`` (or ``filename``, if ``arcname`` is not given) contains a " "null byte, the name of the file in the archive will be truncated at the null " "byte." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:441 +msgid "" +"A leading slash in the filename may lead to the archive being impossible to " +"open in some zip programs on Windows systems." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:444 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`write` on a ZipFile created with mode ``'r'`` or a closed " "ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` " "was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:453 msgid "" "Write a file into the archive. The contents is *data*, which may be either " "a :class:`str` or a :class:`bytes` instance; if it is a :class:`str`, it is " @@ -469,7 +533,7 @@ msgid "" "must be opened with mode ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:461 msgid "" "If given, *compress_type* overrides the value given for the *compression* " "parameter to the constructor for the new entry, or in the *zinfo_or_arcname* " @@ -477,7 +541,7 @@ msgid "" "override the constructor if given." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:468 msgid "" "When passing a :class:`ZipInfo` instance as the *zinfo_or_arcname* " "parameter, the compression method used will be that specified in the " @@ -485,33 +549,45 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`ZipInfo` constructor sets this member to :const:`ZIP_STORED`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:473 msgid "The *compress_type* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:476 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`writestr` on a ZipFile created with mode ``'r'`` or a closed " "ZipFile will raise a :exc:`ValueError`. Previously, a :exc:`RuntimeError` " "was raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:429 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:483 +msgid "" +"Create a directory inside the archive. If *zinfo_or_directory* is a string, " +"a directory is created inside the archive with the mode that is specified in " +"the *mode* argument. If, however, *zinfo_or_directory* is a :class:`ZipInfo` " +"instance then the *mode* argument is ignored." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:488 +msgid "The archive must be opened with mode ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:493 msgid "The following data attributes are also available:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:497 msgid "Name of the ZIP file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:501 msgid "" "The level of debug output to use. This may be set from ``0`` (the default, " "no output) to ``3`` (the most output). Debugging information is written to " "``sys.stdout``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:443 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:507 msgid "" "The comment associated with the ZIP file as a :class:`bytes` object. If " "assigning a comment to a :class:`ZipFile` instance created with mode " @@ -519,45 +595,161 @@ msgid "" "Comments longer than this will be truncated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:453 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:517 +msgid "Path Objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:521 +msgid "" +"Construct a Path object from a ``root`` zipfile (which may be a :class:" +"`ZipFile` instance or ``file`` suitable for passing to the :class:`ZipFile` " +"constructor)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:525 +msgid "" +"``at`` specifies the location of this Path within the zipfile, e.g. 'dir/" +"file.txt', 'dir/', or ''. Defaults to the empty string, indicating the root." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:529 +msgid "" +"Path objects expose the following features of :mod:`pathlib.Path` objects:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:532 +msgid "Path objects are traversable using the ``/`` operator or ``joinpath``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:536 +msgid "The final path component." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:540 +msgid "" +"Invoke :meth:`ZipFile.open` on the current path. Allows opening for read or " +"write, text or binary through supported modes: 'r', 'w', 'rb', 'wb'. " +"Positional and keyword arguments are passed through to :class:`io." +"TextIOWrapper` when opened as text and ignored otherwise. ``pwd`` is the " +"``pwd`` parameter to :meth:`ZipFile.open`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:549 +msgid "" +"Added support for text and binary modes for open. Default mode is now text." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:555 +msgid "Enumerate the children of the current directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:559 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the current context references a directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:563 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the current context references a file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:567 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the current context references a file or directory in the " +"zip file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:572 +msgid "The file extension of the final component." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:574 +msgid "Added :data:`Path.suffix` property." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:579 +msgid "The final path component, without its suffix." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:581 +msgid "Added :data:`Path.stem` property." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:586 +msgid "A list of the path’s file extensions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:588 +msgid "Added :data:`Path.suffixes` property." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:593 +msgid "" +"Read the current file as unicode text. Positional and keyword arguments are " +"passed through to :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` (except ``buffer``, which is " +"implied by the context)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:600 +msgid "Read the current file as bytes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:604 +msgid "" +"Return a new Path object with each of the *other* arguments joined. The " +"following are equivalent::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:611 +msgid "" +"Prior to 3.10, ``joinpath`` was undocumented and accepted exactly one " +"parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:615 +msgid "" +"The `zipp `_ project provides backports of " +"the latest path object functionality to older Pythons. Use ``zipp.Path`` in " +"place of ``zipfile.Path`` for early access to changes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:623 msgid "PyZipFile Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:625 msgid "" "The :class:`PyZipFile` constructor takes the same parameters as the :class:" "`ZipFile` constructor, and one additional parameter, *optimize*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:461 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:631 msgid "The *optimize* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:467 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:637 msgid "" "Instances have one method in addition to those of :class:`ZipFile` objects:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:641 msgid "" "Search for files :file:`\\*.py` and add the corresponding file to the " "archive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:474 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:644 msgid "" "If the *optimize* parameter to :class:`PyZipFile` was not given or ``-1``, " "the corresponding file is a :file:`\\*.pyc` file, compiling if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:647 msgid "" "If the *optimize* parameter to :class:`PyZipFile` was ``0``, ``1`` or ``2``, " "only files with that optimization level (see :func:`compile`) are added to " "the archive, compiling if necessary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:481 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:651 msgid "" "If *pathname* is a file, the filename must end with :file:`.py`, and just " "the (corresponding :file:`\\*.pyc`) file is added at the top level (no path " @@ -570,11 +762,11 @@ msgid "" "in sorted order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:491 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:661 msgid "*basename* is intended for internal use only." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:663 msgid "" "*filterfunc*, if given, must be a function taking a single string argument. " "It will be passed each path (including each individual full file path) " @@ -585,251 +777,322 @@ msgid "" "exclude them::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:677 msgid "The :meth:`writepy` method makes archives with file names like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:516 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:686 msgid "The *filterfunc* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:689 msgid "The *pathname* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:692 msgid "Recursion sorts directory entries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:699 msgid "ZipInfo Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:701 msgid "" "Instances of the :class:`ZipInfo` class are returned by the :meth:`.getinfo` " "and :meth:`.infolist` methods of :class:`ZipFile` objects. Each object " "stores information about a single member of the ZIP archive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:705 msgid "" "There is one classmethod to make a :class:`ZipInfo` instance for a " "filesystem file:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:540 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:711 msgid "" "Construct a :class:`ZipInfo` instance for a file on the filesystem, in " "preparation for adding it to a zip file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:543 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:714 msgid "*filename* should be the path to a file or directory on the filesystem." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:716 msgid "" "If *arcname* is specified, it is used as the name within the archive. If " "*arcname* is not specified, the name will be the same as *filename*, but " "with any drive letter and leading path separators removed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:728 msgid "The *filename* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:555 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:735 msgid "Instances have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:739 msgid "Return ``True`` if this archive member is a directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:561 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:741 msgid "This uses the entry's name: directories should always end with ``/``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:568 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:748 msgid "Name of the file in the archive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:753 msgid "" "The time and date of the last modification to the archive member. This is a " "tuple of six values:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:577 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:757 msgid "Index" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:577 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:757 msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:579 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:759 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:579 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:759 msgid "Year (>= 1980)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:581 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:761 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:581 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:761 msgid "Month (one-based)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:583 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:763 msgid "``2``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:583 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:763 msgid "Day of month (one-based)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:765 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:765 msgid "Hours (zero-based)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:767 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:767 msgid "Minutes (zero-based)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:589 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:769 msgid "``5``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:589 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:769 msgid "Seconds (zero-based)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:594 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:774 msgid "The ZIP file format does not support timestamps before 1980." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:779 msgid "Type of compression for the archive member." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:604 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:784 msgid "Comment for the individual archive member as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:609 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:789 msgid "" "Expansion field data. The `PKZIP Application Note`_ contains some comments " "on the internal structure of the data contained in this :class:`bytes` " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:616 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:796 msgid "System which created ZIP archive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:621 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:801 msgid "PKZIP version which created ZIP archive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:806 msgid "PKZIP version needed to extract archive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:631 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:811 msgid "Must be zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:816 msgid "ZIP flag bits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:641 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:821 msgid "Volume number of file header." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:646 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:826 msgid "Internal attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:831 msgid "External file attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:836 msgid "Byte offset to the file header." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:661 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:841 msgid "CRC-32 of the uncompressed file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:846 msgid "Size of the compressed data." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:671 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:851 msgid "Size of the uncompressed file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:858 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:860 msgid "" "The :mod:`zipfile` module provides a simple command-line interface to " "interact with ZIP archives." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:683 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:863 msgid "" "If you want to create a new ZIP archive, specify its name after the :option:" "`-c` option and then list the filename(s) that should be included:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:690 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:870 msgid "Passing a directory is also acceptable:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:696 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:876 msgid "" "If you want to extract a ZIP archive into the specified directory, use the :" "option:`-e` option:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:703 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:883 msgid "For a list of the files in a ZIP archive, use the :option:`-l` option:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:891 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:716 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:896 msgid "List files in a zipfile." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:721 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:901 msgid "Create zipfile from source files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:726 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:906 msgid "Extract zipfile into target directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:731 +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:911 msgid "Test whether the zipfile is valid or not." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:915 +msgid "" +"Specify encoding of member names for :option:`-l`, :option:`-e` and :option:" +"`-t`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:922 +msgid "Decompression pitfalls" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:924 +msgid "" +"The extraction in zipfile module might fail due to some pitfalls listed " +"below." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:927 +msgid "From file itself" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:929 +msgid "" +"Decompression may fail due to incorrect password / CRC checksum / ZIP format " +"or unsupported compression method / decryption." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:933 +msgid "File System limitations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:935 +msgid "" +"Exceeding limitations on different file systems can cause decompression " +"failed. Such as allowable characters in the directory entries, length of the " +"file name, length of the pathname, size of a single file, and number of " +"files, etc." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:942 +msgid "Resources limitations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:944 +msgid "" +"The lack of memory or disk volume would lead to decompression failed. For " +"example, decompression bombs (aka `ZIP bomb`_) apply to zipfile library that " +"can cause disk volume exhaustion." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:949 +msgid "Interruption" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:951 +msgid "" +"Interruption during the decompression, such as pressing control-C or killing " +"the decompression process may result in incomplete decompression of the " +"archive." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:955 +msgid "Default behaviors of extraction" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipfile.rst:957 +msgid "" +"Not knowing the default extraction behaviors can cause unexpected " +"decompression results. For example, when extracting the same archive twice, " +"it overwrites files without asking." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/zipimport.po b/library/zipimport.po index 9dc2c49..9497230 100644 --- a/library/zipimport.po +++ b/library/zipimport.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -20,7 +21,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":mod:`zipimport` --- Import modules from Zip archives" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:11 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:9 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/zipimport.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:13 msgid "" "This module adds the ability to import Python modules (:file:`\\*.py`, :file:" "`\\*.pyc`) and packages from ZIP-format archives. It is usually not needed " @@ -29,7 +34,7 @@ msgid "" "paths to ZIP archives." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:17 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:19 msgid "" "Typically, :data:`sys.path` is a list of directory names as strings. This " "module also allows an item of :data:`sys.path` to be a string naming a ZIP " @@ -40,70 +45,72 @@ msgid "" "archive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:26 msgid "" -"Any files may be present in the ZIP archive, but only files :file:`.py` and :" -"file:`.pyc` are available for import. ZIP import of dynamic modules (:file:" -"`.pyd`, :file:`.so`) is disallowed. Note that if an archive only contains :" -"file:`.py` files, Python will not attempt to modify the archive by adding " -"the corresponding :file:`.pyc` file, meaning that if a ZIP archive doesn't " -"contain :file:`.pyc` files, importing may be rather slow." +"Any files may be present in the ZIP archive, but importers are only invoked " +"for :file:`.py` and :file:`.pyc` files. ZIP import of dynamic modules (:" +"file:`.pyd`, :file:`.so`) is disallowed. Note that if an archive only " +"contains :file:`.py` files, Python will not attempt to modify the archive by " +"adding the corresponding :file:`.pyc` file, meaning that if a ZIP archive " +"doesn't contain :file:`.pyc` files, importing may be rather slow." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:31 -msgid "ZIP archives with an archive comment are currently not supported." +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:33 +msgid "Previously, ZIP archives with an archive comment were not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:40 msgid "" "`PKZIP Application Note `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:36 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:39 msgid "" "Documentation on the ZIP file format by Phil Katz, the creator of the format " "and algorithms used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:42 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:45 msgid ":pep:`273` - Import Modules from Zip Archives" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:40 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:43 msgid "" "Written by James C. Ahlstrom, who also provided an implementation. Python " -"2.3 follows the specification in PEP 273, but uses an implementation written " -"by Just van Rossum that uses the import hooks described in PEP 302." +"2.3 follows the specification in :pep:`273`, but uses an implementation " +"written by Just van Rossum that uses the import hooks described in :pep:" +"`302`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:44 -msgid ":pep:`302` - New Import Hooks" +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:48 +msgid ":mod:`importlib` - The implementation of the import machinery" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:45 -msgid "The PEP to add the import hooks that help this module work." +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:48 +msgid "" +"Package providing the relevant protocols for all importers to implement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:52 msgid "This module defines an exception:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:56 msgid "" "Exception raised by zipimporter objects. It's a subclass of :exc:" "`ImportError`, so it can be caught as :exc:`ImportError`, too." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:63 msgid "zipimporter Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:65 msgid ":class:`zipimporter` is the class for importing ZIP files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:69 msgid "" "Create a new zipimporter instance. *archivepath* must be a path to a ZIP " "file, or to a specific path within a ZIP file. For example, an " @@ -112,13 +119,31 @@ msgid "" "exists)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:74 msgid "" ":exc:`ZipImportError` is raised if *archivepath* doesn't point to a valid " "ZIP archive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:79 +msgid "" +"Implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` that returns :" +"const:`None` to explicitly request the default semantics." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:87 +msgid "Implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:94 +msgid "An implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:98 ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:111 +msgid "Use :meth:`find_spec` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:103 msgid "" "Search for a module specified by *fullname*. *fullname* must be the fully " "qualified (dotted) module name. It returns the zipimporter instance itself " @@ -127,72 +152,86 @@ msgid "" "protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:116 +msgid "An implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:123 msgid "" "Return the code object for the specified module. Raise :exc:`ZipImportError` " -"if the module couldn't be found." +"if the module couldn't be imported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:129 msgid "" "Return the data associated with *pathname*. Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file " "wasn't found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:132 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised instead of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:138 msgid "" "Return the value ``__file__`` would be set to if the specified module was " -"imported. Raise :exc:`ZipImportError` if the module couldn't be found." +"imported. Raise :exc:`ZipImportError` if the module couldn't be imported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:147 msgid "" "Return the source code for the specified module. Raise :exc:`ZipImportError` " "if the module couldn't be found, return :const:`None` if the archive does " "contain the module, but has no source for it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:155 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the module specified by *fullname* is a package. Raise :" "exc:`ZipImportError` if the module couldn't be found." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:161 msgid "" "Load the module specified by *fullname*. *fullname* must be the fully " -"qualified (dotted) module name. It returns the imported module, or raises :" -"exc:`ZipImportError` if it wasn't found." +"qualified (dotted) module name. Returns the imported module on success, " +"raises :exc:`ZipImportError` on failure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:167 +msgid "Use :meth:`exec_module` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:172 +msgid "" +"Clear out the internal cache of information about files found within the ZIP " +"archive." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:180 msgid "" "The file name of the importer's associated ZIP file, without a possible " "subpath." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:186 msgid "" "The subpath within the ZIP file where modules are searched. This is the " "empty string for zipimporter objects which point to the root of the ZIP file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:190 msgid "" "The :attr:`archive` and :attr:`prefix` attributes, when combined with a " "slash, equal the original *archivepath* argument given to the :class:" "`zipimporter` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:198 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/library/zipimport.rst:200 msgid "" "Here is an example that imports a module from a ZIP archive - note that the :" "mod:`zipimport` module is not explicitly used." diff --git a/library/zlib.po b/library/zlib.po index ea1ccc6..69fe4d3 100644 --- a/library/zlib.po +++ b/library/zlib.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -24,10 +25,10 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "For applications that require data compression, the functions in this module " "allow compression and decompression, using the zlib library. The zlib " -"library has its own home page at http://www.zlib.net. There are known " +"library has its own home page at https://www.zlib.net. There are known " "incompatibilities between the Python module and versions of the zlib library " -"earlier than 1.1.3; 1.1.3 has a security vulnerability, so we recommend " -"using 1.1.4 or later." +"earlier than 1.1.3; 1.1.3 has a `security vulnerability `_, so we recommend using 1.1.4 or later." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:17 @@ -63,13 +64,11 @@ msgid "" "suitable for use as a general hash algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:44 -msgid "" -"Always returns an unsigned value. To generate the same numeric value across " -"all Python versions and platforms, use ``adler32(data) & 0xffffffff``." +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:44 ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:136 +msgid "The result is always unsigned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:49 msgid "" "Compresses the bytes in *data*, returning a bytes object containing " "compressed data. *level* is an integer from ``0`` to ``9`` or ``-1`` " @@ -78,37 +77,10 @@ msgid "" "produces the most. ``0`` (Z_NO_COMPRESSION) is no compression. The default " "value is ``-1`` (Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION). Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION represents a " "default compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent to " -"level 6). Raises the :exc:`error` exception if any error occurs." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:60 -msgid "*level* can now be used as a keyword parameter." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:66 -msgid "" -"Returns a compression object, to be used for compressing data streams that " -"won't fit into memory at once." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:69 -msgid "" -"*level* is the compression level -- an integer from ``0`` to ``9`` or " -"``-1``. A value of ``1`` (Z_BEST_SPEED) is fastest and produces the least " -"compression, while a value of ``9`` (Z_BEST_COMPRESSION) is slowest and " -"produces the most. ``0`` (Z_NO_COMPRESSION) is no compression. The default " -"value is ``-1`` (Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION). Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION represents a " -"default compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent to " "level 6)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:76 -msgid "" -"*method* is the compression algorithm. Currently, the only supported value " -"is :const:`DEFLATED`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:58 msgid "" "The *wbits* argument controls the size of the history buffer (or the " "\"window size\") used when compressing data, and whether a header and " @@ -116,7 +88,7 @@ msgid "" "defaulting to ``15`` (MAX_WBITS):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:63 msgid "" "+9 to +15: The base-two logarithm of the window size, which therefore ranges " "between 512 and 32768. Larger values produce better compression at the " @@ -124,34 +96,78 @@ msgid "" "specific header and trailer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:68 msgid "" "−9 to −15: Uses the absolute value of *wbits* as the window size logarithm, " "while producing a raw output stream with no header or trailing checksum." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:72 msgid "" "+25 to +31 = 16 + (9 to 15): Uses the low 4 bits of the value as the window " "size logarithm, while including a basic :program:`gzip` header and trailing " "checksum in the output." msgstr "" +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:76 +msgid "Raises the :exc:`error` exception if any error occurs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:78 +msgid "*level* can now be used as a keyword parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:81 +msgid "" +"The *wbits* parameter is now available to set window bits and compression " +"type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:87 +msgid "" +"Returns a compression object, to be used for compressing data streams that " +"won't fit into memory at once." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:90 +msgid "" +"*level* is the compression level -- an integer from ``0`` to ``9`` or " +"``-1``. A value of ``1`` (Z_BEST_SPEED) is fastest and produces the least " +"compression, while a value of ``9`` (Z_BEST_COMPRESSION) is slowest and " +"produces the most. ``0`` (Z_NO_COMPRESSION) is no compression. The default " +"value is ``-1`` (Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION). Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION represents a " +"default compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent to " +"level 6)." +msgstr "" + #: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:97 msgid "" +"*method* is the compression algorithm. Currently, the only supported value " +"is :const:`DEFLATED`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:100 +msgid "" +"The *wbits* parameter controls the size of the history buffer (or the " +"\"window size\"), and what header and trailer format will be used. It has " +"the same meaning as `described for compress() <#compress-wbits>`__." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:104 +msgid "" "The *memLevel* argument controls the amount of memory used for the internal " "compression state. Valid values range from ``1`` to ``9``. Higher values use " "more memory, but are faster and produce smaller output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:101 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:108 msgid "" "*strategy* is used to tune the compression algorithm. Possible values are :" "const:`Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY`, :const:`Z_FILTERED`, :const:`Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY`, :" "const:`Z_RLE` (zlib 1.2.0.1) and :const:`Z_FIXED` (zlib 1.2.2.2)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:105 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:112 msgid "" "*zdict* is a predefined compression dictionary. This is a sequence of bytes " "(such as a :class:`bytes` object) containing subsequences that are expected " @@ -159,11 +175,11 @@ msgid "" "that are expected to be most common should come at the end of the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:117 msgid "Added the *zdict* parameter and keyword argument support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:127 msgid "" "Computes a CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) checksum of *data*. The result is " "an unsigned 32-bit integer. If *value* is present, it is used as the " @@ -175,13 +191,7 @@ msgid "" "suitable for use as a general hash algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:129 -msgid "" -"Always returns an unsigned value. To generate the same numeric value across " -"all Python versions and platforms, use ``crc32(data) & 0xffffffff``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:141 msgid "" "Decompresses the bytes in *data*, returning a bytes object containing the " "uncompressed data. The *wbits* parameter depends on the format of *data*, " @@ -190,44 +200,44 @@ msgid "" "error occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:149 msgid "" "The *wbits* parameter controls the size of the history buffer (or \"window " "size\"), and what header and trailer format is expected. It is similar to " "the parameter for :func:`compressobj`, but accepts more ranges of values:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:150 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:154 msgid "" "+8 to +15: The base-two logarithm of the window size. The input must " "include a zlib header and trailer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:157 msgid "" "0: Automatically determine the window size from the zlib header. Only " "supported since zlib 1.2.3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:160 msgid "" "−8 to −15: Uses the absolute value of *wbits* as the window size logarithm. " "The input must be a raw stream with no header or trailer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:163 msgid "" "+24 to +31 = 16 + (8 to 15): Uses the low 4 bits of the value as the window " "size logarithm. The input must include a gzip header and trailer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:167 msgid "" "+40 to +47 = 32 + (8 to 15): Uses the low 4 bits of the value as the window " "size logarithm, and automatically accepts either the zlib or gzip format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:171 msgid "" "When decompressing a stream, the window size must not be smaller than the " "size originally used to compress the stream; using a too-small value may " @@ -236,7 +246,7 @@ msgid "" "included." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:177 msgid "" "*bufsize* is the initial size of the buffer used to hold decompressed data. " "If more space is required, the buffer size will be increased as needed, so " @@ -244,46 +254,46 @@ msgid "" "few calls to :c:func:`malloc`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:182 msgid "*wbits* and *bufsize* can be used as keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:187 msgid "" "Returns a decompression object, to be used for decompressing data streams " "that won't fit into memory at once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:190 msgid "" "The *wbits* parameter controls the size of the history buffer (or the " "\"window size\"), and what header and trailer format is expected. It has " "the same meaning as `described for decompress() <#decompress-wbits>`__." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:194 msgid "" "The *zdict* parameter specifies a predefined compression dictionary. If " "provided, this must be the same dictionary as was used by the compressor " "that produced the data that is to be decompressed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:200 msgid "" "If *zdict* is a mutable object (such as a :class:`bytearray`), you must not " "modify its contents between the call to :func:`decompressobj` and the first " "call to the decompressor's ``decompress()`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:204 msgid "Added the *zdict* parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:208 msgid "Compression objects support the following methods:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:213 msgid "" "Compress *data*, returning a bytes object containing compressed data for at " "least part of the data in *data*. This data should be concatenated to the " @@ -291,7 +301,7 @@ msgid "" "input may be kept in internal buffers for later processing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:221 msgid "" "All pending input is processed, and a bytes object containing the remaining " "compressed output is returned. *mode* can be selected from the constants :" @@ -305,17 +315,23 @@ msgid "" "delete the object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:234 msgid "" "Returns a copy of the compression object. This can be used to efficiently " "compress a set of data that share a common initial prefix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:238 +msgid "" +"Added :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy` support to compression " +"objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:243 msgid "Decompression objects support the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:248 msgid "" "A bytes object which contains any bytes past the end of the compressed data. " "That is, this remains ``b\"\"`` until the last byte that contains " @@ -323,7 +339,7 @@ msgid "" "contain compressed data, this is ``b\"\"``, an empty bytes object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:256 msgid "" "A bytes object that contains any data that was not consumed by the last :" "meth:`decompress` call because it exceeded the limit for the uncompressed " @@ -332,19 +348,19 @@ msgid "" "subsequent :meth:`decompress` method call in order to get correct output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:265 msgid "" "A boolean indicating whether the end of the compressed data stream has been " "reached." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:268 msgid "" -"This makes it possible to distinguish between a properly-formed compressed " +"This makes it possible to distinguish between a properly formed compressed " "stream, and an incomplete or truncated one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:276 msgid "" "Decompress *data*, returning a bytes object containing the uncompressed data " "corresponding to at least part of the data in *string*. This data should be " @@ -353,7 +369,7 @@ msgid "" "buffers for later processing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:282 msgid "" "If the optional parameter *max_length* is non-zero then the return value " "will be no longer than *max_length*. This may mean that not all of the " @@ -364,11 +380,11 @@ msgid "" "`unconsumed_tail` is empty." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:289 msgid "*max_length* can be used as a keyword argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:295 msgid "" "All pending input is processed, and a bytes object containing the remaining " "uncompressed output is returned. After calling :meth:`flush`, the :meth:" @@ -376,57 +392,63 @@ msgid "" "delete the object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:300 msgid "" "The optional parameter *length* sets the initial size of the output buffer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:305 msgid "" "Returns a copy of the decompression object. This can be used to save the " "state of the decompressor midway through the data stream in order to speed " "up random seeks into the stream at a future point." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:310 +msgid "" +"Added :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy` support to decompression " +"objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:315 msgid "" "Information about the version of the zlib library in use is available " "through the following constants:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:321 msgid "" "The version string of the zlib library that was used for building the " "module. This may be different from the zlib library actually used at " "runtime, which is available as :const:`ZLIB_RUNTIME_VERSION`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:328 msgid "" "The version string of the zlib library actually loaded by the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:322 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:336 msgid "Module :mod:`gzip`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:322 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:336 msgid "Reading and writing :program:`gzip`\\ -format files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:325 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:339 msgid "http://www.zlib.net" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:325 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:339 msgid "The zlib library home page." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:342 msgid "http://www.zlib.net/manual.html" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/library/zlib.rst:342 msgid "" "The zlib manual explains the semantics and usage of the library's many " "functions." diff --git a/library/zoneinfo.po b/library/zoneinfo.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b5a0367 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/zoneinfo.po @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:2 +msgid ":mod:`zoneinfo` --- IANA time zone support" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:14 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`zoneinfo` module provides a concrete time zone implementation to " +"support the IANA time zone database as originally specified in :pep:`615`. " +"By default, :mod:`zoneinfo` uses the system's time zone data if available; " +"if no system time zone data is available, the library will fall back to " +"using the first-party `tzdata`_ package available on PyPI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:24 +msgid "Module: :mod:`datetime`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:23 +msgid "" +"Provides the :class:`~datetime.time` and :class:`~datetime.datetime` types " +"with which the :class:`ZoneInfo` class is designed to be used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:27 +msgid "Package `tzdata`_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:27 +msgid "" +"First-party package maintained by the CPython core developers to supply time " +"zone data via PyPI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:None +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: not Emscripten, not WASI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 +msgid "" +"This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly platforms " +"``wasm32-emscripten`` and ``wasm32-wasi``. See :ref:`wasm-availability` for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:33 +msgid "Using ``ZoneInfo``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:35 +msgid "" +":class:`ZoneInfo` is a concrete implementation of the :class:`datetime." +"tzinfo` abstract base class, and is intended to be attached to ``tzinfo``, " +"either via the constructor, the :meth:`datetime.replace ` method or :meth:`datetime.astimezone `::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:50 +msgid "" +"Datetimes constructed in this way are compatible with datetime arithmetic " +"and handle daylight saving time transitions with no further intervention::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:61 +msgid "" +"These time zones also support the :attr:`~datetime.datetime.fold` attribute " +"introduced in :pep:`495`. During offset transitions which induce ambiguous " +"times (such as a daylight saving time to standard time transition), the " +"offset from *before* the transition is used when ``fold=0``, and the offset " +"*after* the transition is used when ``fold=1``, for example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:74 +msgid "" +"When converting from another time zone, the fold will be set to the correct " +"value::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:90 +msgid "Data sources" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:92 +msgid "" +"The ``zoneinfo`` module does not directly provide time zone data, and " +"instead pulls time zone information from the system time zone database or " +"the first-party PyPI package `tzdata`_, if available. Some systems, " +"including notably Windows systems, do not have an IANA database available, " +"and so for projects targeting cross-platform compatibility that require time " +"zone data, it is recommended to declare a dependency on tzdata. If neither " +"system data nor tzdata are available, all calls to :class:`ZoneInfo` will " +"raise :exc:`ZoneInfoNotFoundError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:104 +msgid "Configuring the data sources" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:106 +msgid "" +"When ``ZoneInfo(key)`` is called, the constructor first searches the " +"directories specified in :data:`TZPATH` for a file matching ``key``, and on " +"failure looks for a match in the tzdata package. This behavior can be " +"configured in three ways:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:111 +msgid "" +"The default :data:`TZPATH` when not otherwise specified can be configured " +"at :ref:`compile time `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:113 +msgid "" +":data:`TZPATH` can be configured using :ref:`an environment variable " +"`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:115 +msgid "" +"At :ref:`runtime `, the search path can be " +"manipulated using the :func:`reset_tzpath` function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:121 +msgid "Compile-time configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:123 +msgid "" +"The default :data:`TZPATH` includes several common deployment locations for " +"the time zone database (except on Windows, where there are no \"well-known\" " +"locations for time zone data). On POSIX systems, downstream distributors and " +"those building Python from source who know where their system time zone data " +"is deployed may change the default time zone path by specifying the compile-" +"time option ``TZPATH`` (or, more likely, the :option:`configure flag --with-" +"tzpath <--with-tzpath>`), which should be a string delimited by :data:`os." +"pathsep`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:132 +msgid "" +"On all platforms, the configured value is available as the ``TZPATH`` key " +"in :func:`sysconfig.get_config_var`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:138 +msgid "Environment configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:140 +msgid "" +"When initializing :data:`TZPATH` (either at import time or whenever :func:" +"`reset_tzpath` is called with no arguments), the ``zoneinfo`` module will " +"use the environment variable ``PYTHONTZPATH``, if it exists, to set the " +"search path." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:147 +msgid "" +"This is an :data:`os.pathsep`-separated string containing the time zone " +"search path to use. It must consist of only absolute rather than relative " +"paths. Relative components specified in ``PYTHONTZPATH`` will not be used, " +"but otherwise the behavior when a relative path is specified is " +"implementation-defined; CPython will raise :exc:`InvalidTZPathWarning`, but " +"other implementations are free to silently ignore the erroneous component or " +"raise an exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:155 +msgid "" +"To set the system to ignore the system data and use the tzdata package " +"instead, set ``PYTHONTZPATH=\"\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:161 +msgid "Runtime configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:163 +msgid "" +"The TZ search path can also be configured at runtime using the :func:" +"`reset_tzpath` function. This is generally not an advisable operation, " +"though it is reasonable to use it in test functions that require the use of " +"a specific time zone path (or require disabling access to the system time " +"zones)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:170 +msgid "The ``ZoneInfo`` class" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:174 +msgid "" +"A concrete :class:`datetime.tzinfo` subclass that represents an IANA time " +"zone specified by the string ``key``. Calls to the primary constructor will " +"always return objects that compare identically; put another way, barring " +"cache invalidation via :meth:`ZoneInfo.clear_cache`, for all values of " +"``key``, the following assertion will always be true:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:186 +msgid "" +"``key`` must be in the form of a relative, normalized POSIX path, with no up-" +"level references. The constructor will raise :exc:`ValueError` if a non-" +"conforming key is passed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:190 +msgid "" +"If no file matching ``key`` is found, the constructor will raise :exc:" +"`ZoneInfoNotFoundError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:194 +msgid "The ``ZoneInfo`` class has two alternate constructors:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:198 +msgid "" +"Constructs a ``ZoneInfo`` object from a file-like object returning bytes (e." +"g. a file opened in binary mode or an :class:`io.BytesIO` object). Unlike " +"the primary constructor, this always constructs a new object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:202 +msgid "" +"The ``key`` parameter sets the name of the zone for the purposes of :py:meth:" +"`~object.__str__` and :py:meth:`~object.__repr__`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:205 +msgid "" +"Objects created via this constructor cannot be pickled (see `pickling`_)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:209 +msgid "" +"An alternate constructor that bypasses the constructor's cache. It is " +"identical to the primary constructor, but returns a new object on each call. " +"This is most likely to be useful for testing or demonstration purposes, but " +"it can also be used to create a system with a different cache invalidation " +"strategy." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:215 +msgid "" +"Objects created via this constructor will also bypass the cache of a " +"deserializing process when unpickled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:222 +msgid "" +"Using this constructor may change the semantics of your datetimes in " +"surprising ways, only use it if you know that you need to." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:225 +msgid "The following class methods are also available:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:229 +msgid "" +"A method for invalidating the cache on the ``ZoneInfo`` class. If no " +"arguments are passed, all caches are invalidated and the next call to the " +"primary constructor for each key will return a new instance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:233 +msgid "" +"If an iterable of key names is passed to the ``only_keys`` parameter, only " +"the specified keys will be removed from the cache. Keys passed to " +"``only_keys`` but not found in the cache are ignored." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:241 +msgid "" +"Invoking this function may change the semantics of datetimes using " +"``ZoneInfo`` in surprising ways; this modifies process-wide global state and " +"thus may have wide-ranging effects. Only use it if you know that you need to." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:246 +msgid "The class has one attribute:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:250 +msgid "" +"This is a read-only :term:`attribute` that returns the value of ``key`` " +"passed to the constructor, which should be a lookup key in the IANA time " +"zone database (e.g. ``America/New_York``, ``Europe/Paris`` or ``Asia/" +"Tokyo``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:255 +msgid "" +"For zones constructed from file without specifying a ``key`` parameter, this " +"will be set to ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:260 +msgid "" +"Although it is a somewhat common practice to expose these to end users, " +"these values are designed to be primary keys for representing the relevant " +"zones and not necessarily user-facing elements. Projects like CLDR (the " +"Unicode Common Locale Data Repository) can be used to get more user-friendly " +"strings from these keys." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:267 +msgid "String representations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:269 +msgid "" +"The string representation returned when calling :py:class:`str` on a :class:" +"`ZoneInfo` object defaults to using the :attr:`ZoneInfo.key` attribute (see " +"the note on usage in the attribute documentation)::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:281 +msgid "" +"For objects constructed from a file without specifying a ``key`` parameter, " +"``str`` falls back to calling :func:`repr`. ``ZoneInfo``'s ``repr`` is " +"implementation-defined and not necessarily stable between versions, but it " +"is guaranteed not to be a valid ``ZoneInfo`` key." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:289 +msgid "Pickle serialization" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:291 +msgid "" +"Rather than serializing all transition data, ``ZoneInfo`` objects are " +"serialized by key, and ``ZoneInfo`` objects constructed from files (even " +"those with a value for ``key`` specified) cannot be pickled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:295 +msgid "The behavior of a ``ZoneInfo`` file depends on how it was constructed:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:297 +msgid "" +"``ZoneInfo(key)``: When constructed with the primary constructor, a " +"``ZoneInfo`` object is serialized by key, and when deserialized, the " +"deserializing process uses the primary and thus it is expected that these " +"are expected to be the same object as other references to the same time " +"zone. For example, if ``europe_berlin_pkl`` is a string containing a pickle " +"constructed from ``ZoneInfo(\"Europe/Berlin\")``, one would expect the " +"following behavior:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:312 +msgid "" +"``ZoneInfo.no_cache(key)``: When constructed from the cache-bypassing " +"constructor, the ``ZoneInfo`` object is also serialized by key, but when " +"deserialized, the deserializing process uses the cache bypassing " +"constructor. If ``europe_berlin_pkl_nc`` is a string containing a pickle " +"constructed from ``ZoneInfo.no_cache(\"Europe/Berlin\")``, one would expect " +"the following behavior:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:326 +msgid "" +"``ZoneInfo.from_file(fobj, /, key=None)``: When constructed from a file, the " +"``ZoneInfo`` object raises an exception on pickling. If an end user wants to " +"pickle a ``ZoneInfo`` constructed from a file, it is recommended that they " +"use a wrapper type or a custom serialization function: either serializing by " +"key or storing the contents of the file object and serializing that." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:332 +msgid "" +"This method of serialization requires that the time zone data for the " +"required key be available on both the serializing and deserializing side, " +"similar to the way that references to classes and functions are expected to " +"exist in both the serializing and deserializing environments. It also means " +"that no guarantees are made about the consistency of results when unpickling " +"a ``ZoneInfo`` pickled in an environment with a different version of the " +"time zone data." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:340 +msgid "Functions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:344 +msgid "" +"Get a set containing all the valid keys for IANA time zones available " +"anywhere on the time zone path. This is recalculated on every call to the " +"function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:348 +msgid "" +"This function only includes canonical zone names and does not include " +"\"special\" zones such as those under the ``posix/`` and ``right/`` " +"directories, or the ``posixrules`` zone." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:354 +msgid "" +"This function may open a large number of files, as the best way to determine " +"if a file on the time zone path is a valid time zone is to read the \"magic " +"string\" at the beginning." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:360 +msgid "" +"These values are not designed to be exposed to end-users; for user facing " +"elements, applications should use something like CLDR (the Unicode Common " +"Locale Data Repository) to get more user-friendly strings. See also the " +"cautionary note on :attr:`ZoneInfo.key`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:367 +msgid "" +"Sets or resets the time zone search path (:data:`TZPATH`) for the module. " +"When called with no arguments, :data:`TZPATH` is set to the default value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:370 +msgid "" +"Calling ``reset_tzpath`` will not invalidate the :class:`ZoneInfo` cache, " +"and so calls to the primary ``ZoneInfo`` constructor will only use the new " +"``TZPATH`` in the case of a cache miss." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:374 +msgid "" +"The ``to`` parameter must be a :term:`sequence` of strings or :class:`os." +"PathLike` and not a string, all of which must be absolute paths. :exc:" +"`ValueError` will be raised if something other than an absolute path is " +"passed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:380 +msgid "Globals" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:384 +msgid "" +"A read-only sequence representing the time zone search path -- when " +"constructing a ``ZoneInfo`` from a key, the key is joined to each entry in " +"the ``TZPATH``, and the first file found is used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:388 +msgid "" +"``TZPATH`` may contain only absolute paths, never relative paths, regardless " +"of how it is configured." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:391 +msgid "" +"The object that ``zoneinfo.TZPATH`` points to may change in response to a " +"call to :func:`reset_tzpath`, so it is recommended to use ``zoneinfo." +"TZPATH`` rather than importing ``TZPATH`` from ``zoneinfo`` or assigning a " +"long-lived variable to ``zoneinfo.TZPATH``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:396 +msgid "" +"For more information on configuring the time zone search path, see :ref:" +"`zoneinfo_data_configuration`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:400 +msgid "Exceptions and warnings" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:404 +msgid "" +"Raised when construction of a :class:`ZoneInfo` object fails because the " +"specified key could not be found on the system. This is a subclass of :exc:" +"`KeyError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/library/zoneinfo.rst:410 +msgid "" +"Raised when :envvar:`PYTHONTZPATH` contains an invalid component that will " +"be filtered out, such as a relative path." +msgstr "" diff --git a/license.po b/license.po index 30ab00a..927e2f0 100644 --- a/license.po +++ b/license.po @@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-04-21 23:11+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" +"Language-Team: \n" +"Language: it_IT\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" -"Language-Team: \n" -"Language: it_IT\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.1\n" #: ../Doc/license.rst:7 @@ -49,12 +49,13 @@ msgstr "" "us/) a Reston, Virginia, dove ha rilasciato diverse versioni del software." #: ../Doc/license.rst:22 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to BeOpen.com " "to form the BeOpen PythonLabs team. In October of the same year, the " -"PythonLabs team moved to Digital Creations (now Zope Corporation; see http://" -"www.zope.com/). In 2001, the Python Software Foundation (PSF, see https://" -"www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a non-profit organization created " +"PythonLabs team moved to Digital Creations (now Zope Corporation; see " +"https://www.zope.org/). In 2001, the Python Software Foundation (PSF, see " +"https://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a non-profit organization created " "specifically to own Python-related Intellectual Property. Zope Corporation " "is a sponsoring member of the PSF." msgstr "" @@ -242,31 +243,55 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Terms and conditions for accessing or otherwise using Python" msgstr "Termini e condizioni di accesso o di utilizzo di Python" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:75 +msgid "" +"Python software and documentation are licensed under the :ref:`PSF License " +"Agreement `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/license.rst:78 +msgid "" +"Starting with Python 3.8.6, examples, recipes, and other code in the " +"documentation are dual licensed under the PSF License Agreement and the :ref:" +"`Zero-Clause BSD license `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/license.rst:82 +msgid "" +"Some software incorporated into Python is under different licenses. The " +"licenses are listed with code falling under that license. See :ref:" +"`OtherLicenses` for an incomplete list of these licenses." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/license.rst:90 msgid "PSF LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON |release|" msgstr "PSF ACCORDO DI LICENZA PER PYTHON |release|" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:138 msgid "BEOPEN.COM LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 2.0" msgstr "CONTRATTO DI LICENZA DI BEOPEN.COM PER PYTHON 2.0" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:140 msgid "BEOPEN PYTHON OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT VERSION 1" msgstr "BEOPEN PYTHON OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT VERSION 1" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:185 msgid "CNRI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 1.6.1" msgstr "CNRI CONTRATTO DI LICENZA PER PYTHON 1.6.1" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:250 msgid "CWI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 0.9.0 THROUGH 1.2" msgstr "CWI CONTRATTO DI LICENZA PER PYTHON DA 0.9.0 A 1.2" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:277 +msgid "ZERO-CLAUSE BSD LICENSE FOR CODE IN THE PYTHON |release| DOCUMENTATION" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/license.rst:296 msgid "Licenses and Acknowledgements for Incorporated Software" msgstr "Licenze e riconoscimenti per il software incorporato" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:298 msgid "" "This section is an incomplete, but growing list of licenses and " "acknowledgements for third-party software incorporated in the Python " @@ -276,11 +301,11 @@ msgstr "" "riconoscimenti per software di terze parti incorporate nella distribuzione " "Python." -#: ../Doc/license.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:303 msgid "Mersenne Twister" msgstr "Mersenne Twister" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:305 msgid "" "The :mod:`_random` module includes code based on a download from http://www." "math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/MT2002/emt19937ar.html. The following " @@ -290,76 +315,77 @@ msgstr "" "www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/MT/MT2002/emt19937ar.html. I " "seguenti sono i commenti testuali del codice originale::" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:352 msgid "Sockets" msgstr "Socket" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:354 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The :mod:`socket` module uses the functions, :func:`getaddrinfo`, and :func:" "`getnameinfo`, which are coded in separate source files from the WIDE " -"Project, http://www.wide.ad.jp/. ::" +"Project, https://www.wide.ad.jp/. ::" msgstr "" "Il modulo :mod:`socket` utilizza le funzioni, :func:`getaddrinfo`, e :func:" "`getnameinfo`, che sono codificati in file sorgenti separati dal progetto " "WIDE, http://www.wide.ad.jp/. ::" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:387 msgid "Asynchronous socket services" msgstr "Servizi di socket asincrone" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:389 msgid "" "The :mod:`asynchat` and :mod:`asyncore` modules contain the following " "notice::" msgstr "" "I moduli :mod:`asynchat` e :mod:`asyncore` contengono il seguente avviso::" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:414 msgid "Cookie management" msgstr "Gestione dei cookie" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:416 msgid "The :mod:`http.cookies` module contains the following notice::" msgstr "Il modulo :mod:`http.cookies` contiene il seguente avviso::" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:442 msgid "Execution tracing" msgstr "Tracciabilità dell'esecuzione" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:444 msgid "The :mod:`trace` module contains the following notice::" msgstr "Il modulo :mod:`trace` contiene il seguente avviso::" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:475 msgid "UUencode and UUdecode functions" msgstr "Funzioni UUencode e UUdecode" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:443 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:477 msgid "The :mod:`uu` module contains the following notice::" msgstr "Il modulo :mod:`uu` contiene il seguente avviso::" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:505 msgid "XML Remote Procedure Calls" msgstr "Chiamate di procedura remota XML" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:507 msgid "The :mod:`xmlrpc.client` module contains the following notice::" msgstr "Il modulo :mod:`xmlrpc.client` contiene il seguente avviso::" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:538 msgid "test_epoll" msgstr "test_epoll" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:540 msgid "The :mod:`test_epoll` module contains the following notice::" msgstr "Il modulo :mod:`test_epoll` contiene il seguente avviso::" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:564 msgid "Select kqueue" msgstr "Select kqueue" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:566 msgid "" "The :mod:`select` module contains the following notice for the kqueue " "interface::" @@ -367,30 +393,33 @@ msgstr "" "Il modulo :mod:`select` contiene il seguente avviso per l'interfaccia " "kqueue::" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:561 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:595 msgid "SipHash24" msgstr "SipHash24" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:563 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:597 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The file :file:`Python/pyhash.c` contains Marek Majkowski' implementation of " -"Dan Bernstein's SipHash24 algorithm. The contains the following note::" +"Dan Bernstein's SipHash24 algorithm. It contains the following note::" msgstr "" "Il file :file:`Python/pyhash.c` contiene l'implementazione di Marek " "Majkowski' dell'algoritmo SipHash24 di Dan Bernstein. Contiene la seguente " "nota::" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:624 msgid "strtod and dtoa" msgstr "strtod e dtoa" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:592 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:626 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The file :file:`Python/dtoa.c`, which supplies C functions dtoa and strtod " "for conversion of C doubles to and from strings, is derived from the file of " -"the same name by David M. Gay, currently available from http://www.netlib." -"org/fp/. The original file, as retrieved on March 16, 2009, contains the " -"following copyright and licensing notice::" +"the same name by David M. Gay, currently available from https://web.archive." +"org/web/20220517033456/http://www.netlib.org/fp/dtoa.c. The original file, " +"as retrieved on March 16, 2009, contains the following copyright and " +"licensing notice::" msgstr "" "Il file :file:`Python/dtoa.c`, che fornisce le funzioni C dtoa e strtod per " "la conversione dei numeri di tipo *doubles* C da e verso stringhe, è " @@ -399,15 +428,16 @@ msgstr "" "recuperato il 16 marzo 2009, contiene il seguente avviso di copyright e " "licenza::" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:620 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:654 msgid "OpenSSL" msgstr "7.4 OpenSSL" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:622 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:656 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The modules :mod:`hashlib`, :mod:`posix`, :mod:`ssl`, :mod:`crypt` use the " "OpenSSL library for added performance if made available by the operating " -"system. Additionally, the Windows and Mac OS X installers for Python may " +"system. Additionally, the Windows and macOS installers for Python may " "include a copy of the OpenSSL libraries, so we include a copy of the OpenSSL " "license here::" msgstr "" @@ -417,11 +447,11 @@ msgstr "" "Python possono includere una copia delle librerie OpenSSL, quindi includiamo " "una copia della licenza OpenSSL qui::" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:757 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:791 msgid "expat" msgstr "expat" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:759 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:793 msgid "" "The :mod:`pyexpat` extension is built using an included copy of the expat " "sources unless the build is configured ``--with-system-expat``::" @@ -429,11 +459,11 @@ msgstr "" "L'estensione :mod:`pyexpat` è costruita usando una copia dei sorgenti expat " "a meno che la build non sia configurata con ``--with-system-expat``::" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:786 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:820 msgid "libffi" msgstr "libffi" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:788 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:822 msgid "" "The :mod:`_ctypes` extension is built using an included copy of the libffi " "sources unless the build is configured ``--with-system-libffi``::" @@ -441,11 +471,11 @@ msgstr "" "L'estensione :mod:`_ctypes` è costruita usando una copia dei sorgenti libffi " "a meno che la build non sia configurata con ``--with-system-libffi```::" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:815 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:849 msgid "zlib" msgstr "zlib" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:817 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:851 msgid "" "The :mod:`zlib` extension is built using an included copy of the zlib " "sources if the zlib version found on the system is too old to be used for " @@ -455,11 +485,11 @@ msgstr "" "la versione zlib trovata sul sistema è troppo vecchia per essere usata per " "la build::" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:846 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:880 msgid "cfuhash" msgstr "cfuhash" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:848 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:882 msgid "" "The implementation of the hash table used by the :mod:`tracemalloc` is based " "on the cfuhash project::" @@ -467,11 +497,11 @@ msgstr "" "L'implementazione della tabella hash utilizzata da :mod:`tracemalloc` si " "basa sul progetto cfuhash::" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:887 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:921 msgid "libmpdec" msgstr "libmpdec" -#: ../Doc/license.rst:889 +#: ../Doc/license.rst:923 msgid "" "The :mod:`_decimal` module is built using an included copy of the libmpdec " "library unless the build is configured ``--with-system-libmpdec``::" @@ -479,3 +509,42 @@ msgstr "" "Il modulo :mod:`_decimal` è costruito usando una copia della libreria " "libmpdec a meno che la build non sia configurata con ``--with-system-" "libmpdec```::" + +#: ../Doc/license.rst:953 +msgid "W3C C14N test suite" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/license.rst:955 +msgid "" +"The C14N 2.0 test suite in the :mod:`test` package (``Lib/test/xmltestdata/" +"c14n-20/``) was retrieved from the W3C website at https://www.w3.org/TR/xml-" +"c14n2-testcases/ and is distributed under the 3-clause BSD license::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/license.rst:989 +msgid "Audioop" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/license.rst:1010 +msgid "" +"The audioop module uses the code base in g771.c file of the SoX project::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/license.rst:991 +msgid "" +"Programming the AdLib/Sound Blaster FM Music Chips Version 2.0 (24 Feb 1992) " +"Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 by Jeffrey S. Lee jlee@smylex.uucp Warranty and " +"Copyright Policy This document is provided on an \"as-is\" basis, and its " +"author makes no warranty or representation, express or implied, with respect " +"to its quality performance or fitness for a particular purpose. In no event " +"will the author of this document be liable for direct, indirect, special, " +"incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to " +"use the information contained within. Use of this document is at your own " +"risk. This file may be used and copied freely so long as the applicable " +"copyright notices are retained, and no modifications are made to the text of " +"the document. No money shall be charged for its distribution beyond " +"reasonable shipping, handling and duplication costs, nor shall proprietary " +"changes be made to this document so that it cannot be distributed freely. " +"This document may not be included in published material or commercial " +"packages without the written consent of its author." +msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/compound_stmts.po b/reference/compound_stmts.po index 7ebda47..f14b9ee 100644 --- a/reference/compound_stmts.po +++ b/reference/compound_stmts.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "Summarizing:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:69 msgid "" "Note that statements always end in a ``NEWLINE`` possibly followed by a " "``DEDENT``. Also note that optional continuation clauses always begin with " @@ -73,21 +74,21 @@ msgid "" "keyword:`if` statements to be indented)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:75 msgid "" "The formatting of the grammar rules in the following sections places each " "clause on a separate line for clarity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:82 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:84 msgid "The :keyword:`!if` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:92 msgid "The :keyword:`if` statement is used for conditional execution:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:99 msgid "" "It selects exactly one of the suites by evaluating the expressions one by " "one until one is found to be true (see section :ref:`booleans` for the " @@ -97,17 +98,17 @@ msgid "" "is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:109 msgid "The :keyword:`!while` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:117 msgid "" "The :keyword:`while` statement is used for repeated execution as long as an " "expression is true:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:124 msgid "" "This repeatedly tests the expression and, if it is true, executes the first " "suite; if the expression is false (which may be the first time it is tested) " @@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ msgid "" "loop terminates." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:133 msgid "" "A :keyword:`break` statement executed in the first suite terminates the loop " "without executing the :keyword:`!else` clause's suite. A :keyword:" @@ -123,30 +124,28 @@ msgid "" "and goes back to testing the expression." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:142 msgid "The :keyword:`!for` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:153 msgid "" "The :keyword:`for` statement is used to iterate over the elements of a " "sequence (such as a string, tuple or list) or other iterable object:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:160 msgid "" -"The expression list is evaluated once; it should yield an iterable object. " -"An iterator is created for the result of the ``expression_list``. The suite " -"is then executed once for each item provided by the iterator, in the order " -"returned by the iterator. Each item in turn is assigned to the target list " -"using the standard rules for assignments (see :ref:`assignment`), and then " -"the suite is executed. When the items are exhausted (which is immediately " -"when the sequence is empty or an iterator raises a :exc:`StopIteration` " -"exception), the suite in the :keyword:`!else` clause, if present, is " -"executed, and the loop terminates." +"The ``starred_list`` expression is evaluated once; it should yield an :term:" +"`iterable` object. An :term:`iterator` is created for that iterable. The " +"first item provided by the iterator is then assigned to the target list " +"using the standard rules for assignments (see :ref:`assignment`), and the " +"suite is executed. This repeats for each item provided by the iterator. " +"When the iterator is exhausted, the suite in the :keyword:`!else` clause, if " +"present, is executed, and the loop terminates." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:173 msgid "" "A :keyword:`break` statement executed in the first suite terminates the loop " "without executing the :keyword:`!else` clause's suite. A :keyword:" @@ -155,14 +154,14 @@ msgid "" "there is no next item." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:179 msgid "" -"The for-loop makes assignments to the variables(s) in the target list. This " +"The for-loop makes assignments to the variables in the target list. This " "overwrites all previous assignments to those variables including those made " "in the suite of the for-loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:193 msgid "" "Names in the target list are not deleted when the loop is finished, but if " "the sequence is empty, they will not have been assigned to at all by the " @@ -171,266 +170,1190 @@ msgid "" "e.g., ``list(range(3))`` returns the list ``[0, 1, 2]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:199 +msgid "Starred elements are now allowed in the expression list." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:206 +msgid "The :keyword:`!try` statement" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:216 +msgid "" +"The :keyword:`!try` statement specifies exception handlers and/or cleanup " +"code for a group of statements:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:232 +msgid "" +"Additional information on exceptions can be found in section :ref:" +"`exceptions`, and information on using the :keyword:`raise` statement to " +"generate exceptions may be found in section :ref:`raise`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:240 +msgid ":keyword:`!except` clause" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:242 +msgid "" +"The :keyword:`!except` clause(s) specify one or more exception handlers. " +"When no exception occurs in the :keyword:`try` clause, no exception handler " +"is executed. When an exception occurs in the :keyword:`!try` suite, a search " +"for an exception handler is started. This search inspects the :keyword:`!" +"except` clauses in turn until one is found that matches the exception. An " +"expression-less :keyword:`!except` clause, if present, must be last; it " +"matches any exception. For an :keyword:`!except` clause with an expression, " +"that expression is evaluated, and the clause matches the exception if the " +"resulting object is \"compatible\" with the exception. An object is " +"compatible with an exception if the object is the class or a :term:`non-" +"virtual base class ` of the exception object, or a " +"tuple containing an item that is the class or a non-virtual base class of " +"the exception object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:257 +msgid "" +"If no :keyword:`!except` clause matches the exception, the search for an " +"exception handler continues in the surrounding code and on the invocation " +"stack. [#]_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:261 +msgid "" +"If the evaluation of an expression in the header of an :keyword:`!except` " +"clause raises an exception, the original search for a handler is canceled " +"and a search starts for the new exception in the surrounding code and on the " +"call stack (it is treated as if the entire :keyword:`try` statement raised " +"the exception)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:269 +msgid "" +"When a matching :keyword:`!except` clause is found, the exception is " +"assigned to the target specified after the :keyword:`!as` keyword in that :" +"keyword:`!except` clause, if present, and the :keyword:`!except` clause's " +"suite is executed. All :keyword:`!except` clauses must have an executable " +"block. When the end of this block is reached, execution continues normally " +"after the entire :keyword:`try` statement. (This means that if two nested " +"handlers exist for the same exception, and the exception occurs in the :" +"keyword:`!try` clause of the inner handler, the outer handler will not " +"handle the exception.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:280 +msgid "" +"When an exception has been assigned using ``as target``, it is cleared at " +"the end of the :keyword:`!except` clause. This is as if ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:286 +msgid "was translated to ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:294 +msgid "" +"This means the exception must be assigned to a different name to be able to " +"refer to it after the :keyword:`!except` clause. Exceptions are cleared " +"because with the traceback attached to them, they form a reference cycle " +"with the stack frame, keeping all locals in that frame alive until the next " +"garbage collection occurs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:304 +msgid "" +"Before an :keyword:`!except` clause's suite is executed, details about the " +"exception are stored in the :mod:`sys` module and can be accessed via :func:" +"`sys.exc_info`. :func:`sys.exc_info` returns a 3-tuple consisting of the " +"exception class, the exception instance and a traceback object (see section :" +"ref:`types`) identifying the point in the program where the exception " +"occurred. The details about the exception accessed via :func:`sys.exc_info` " +"are restored to their previous values when leaving an exception handler::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:338 +msgid ":keyword:`!except*` clause" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:340 +msgid "" +"The :keyword:`!except*` clause(s) are used for handling :exc:" +"`ExceptionGroup`\\s. The exception type for matching is interpreted as in " +"the case of :keyword:`except`, but in the case of exception groups we can " +"have partial matches when the type matches some of the exceptions in the " +"group. This means that multiple :keyword:`!except*` clauses can execute, " +"each handling part of the exception group. Each clause executes at most once " +"and handles an exception group of all matching exceptions. Each exception " +"in the group is handled by at most one :keyword:`!except*` clause, the first " +"that matches it. ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:368 +msgid "" +"Any remaining exceptions that were not handled by any :keyword:`!except*` " +"clause are re-raised at the end, combined into an exception group along with " +"all exceptions that were raised from within :keyword:`!except*` clauses." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:372 +msgid "" +"If the raised exception is not an exception group and its type matches one " +"of the :keyword:`!except*` clauses, it is caught and wrapped by an exception " +"group with an empty message string. ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:383 +msgid "" +"An :keyword:`!except*` clause must have a matching type, and this type " +"cannot be a subclass of :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`. It is not possible to " +"mix :keyword:`except` and :keyword:`!except*` in the same :keyword:`try`. :" +"keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` and :keyword:`return` cannot appear in " +"an :keyword:`!except*` clause." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:400 +msgid ":keyword:`!else` clause" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:402 +msgid "" +"The optional :keyword:`!else` clause is executed if the control flow leaves " +"the :keyword:`try` suite, no exception was raised, and no :keyword:" +"`return`, :keyword:`continue`, or :keyword:`break` statement was executed. " +"Exceptions in the :keyword:`!else` clause are not handled by the preceding :" +"keyword:`except` clauses." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:414 +msgid ":keyword:`!finally` clause" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:416 +msgid "" +"If :keyword:`!finally` is present, it specifies a 'cleanup' handler. The :" +"keyword:`try` clause is executed, including any :keyword:`except` and :" +"keyword:`else` clauses. If an exception occurs in any of the clauses and is " +"not handled, the exception is temporarily saved. The :keyword:`!finally` " +"clause is executed. If there is a saved exception it is re-raised at the " +"end of the :keyword:`!finally` clause. If the :keyword:`!finally` clause " +"raises another exception, the saved exception is set as the context of the " +"new exception. If the :keyword:`!finally` clause executes a :keyword:" +"`return`, :keyword:`break` or :keyword:`continue` statement, the saved " +"exception is discarded::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:435 +msgid "" +"The exception information is not available to the program during execution " +"of the :keyword:`!finally` clause." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:443 +msgid "" +"When a :keyword:`return`, :keyword:`break` or :keyword:`continue` statement " +"is executed in the :keyword:`try` suite of a :keyword:`!try`...\\ :keyword:`!" +"finally` statement, the :keyword:`!finally` clause is also executed 'on the " +"way out.'" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:447 +msgid "" +"The return value of a function is determined by the last :keyword:`return` " +"statement executed. Since the :keyword:`!finally` clause always executes, " +"a :keyword:`!return` statement executed in the :keyword:`!finally` clause " +"will always be the last one executed::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:461 +msgid "" +"Prior to Python 3.8, a :keyword:`continue` statement was illegal in the :" +"keyword:`!finally` clause due to a problem with the implementation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:470 +msgid "The :keyword:`!with` statement" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:479 +msgid "" +"The :keyword:`with` statement is used to wrap the execution of a block with " +"methods defined by a context manager (see section :ref:`context-managers`). " +"This allows common :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except`...\\ :keyword:" +"`finally` usage patterns to be encapsulated for convenient reuse." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:489 +msgid "" +"The execution of the :keyword:`with` statement with one \"item\" proceeds as " +"follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:491 +msgid "" +"The context expression (the expression given in the :token:`~python-grammar:" +"with_item`) is evaluated to obtain a context manager." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:494 +msgid "The context manager's :meth:`__enter__` is loaded for later use." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:496 +msgid "The context manager's :meth:`__exit__` is loaded for later use." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:498 +msgid "The context manager's :meth:`__enter__` method is invoked." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:500 +msgid "" +"If a target was included in the :keyword:`with` statement, the return value " +"from :meth:`__enter__` is assigned to it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:505 +msgid "" +"The :keyword:`with` statement guarantees that if the :meth:`__enter__` " +"method returns without an error, then :meth:`__exit__` will always be " +"called. Thus, if an error occurs during the assignment to the target list, " +"it will be treated the same as an error occurring within the suite would be. " +"See step 6 below." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:511 +msgid "The suite is executed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:513 +msgid "" +"The context manager's :meth:`__exit__` method is invoked. If an exception " +"caused the suite to be exited, its type, value, and traceback are passed as " +"arguments to :meth:`__exit__`. Otherwise, three :const:`None` arguments are " +"supplied." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:518 +msgid "" +"If the suite was exited due to an exception, and the return value from the :" +"meth:`__exit__` method was false, the exception is reraised. If the return " +"value was true, the exception is suppressed, and execution continues with " +"the statement following the :keyword:`with` statement." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:523 +msgid "" +"If the suite was exited for any reason other than an exception, the return " +"value from :meth:`__exit__` is ignored, and execution proceeds at the normal " +"location for the kind of exit that was taken." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1518 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1559 +msgid "The following code::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:557 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1564 +msgid "is semantically equivalent to::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:551 +msgid "" +"With more than one item, the context managers are processed as if multiple :" +"keyword:`with` statements were nested::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:563 +msgid "" +"You can also write multi-item context managers in multiple lines if the " +"items are surrounded by parentheses. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:572 +msgid "Support for multiple context expressions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:575 +msgid "" +"Support for using grouping parentheses to break the statement in multiple " +"lines." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:581 +msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:581 +msgid "" +"The specification, background, and examples for the Python :keyword:`with` " +"statement." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:587 +msgid "The :keyword:`!match` statement" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:601 +msgid "The match statement is used for pattern matching. Syntax:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:610 +msgid "" +"This section uses single quotes to denote :ref:`soft keywords `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:613 +msgid "" +"Pattern matching takes a pattern as input (following ``case``) and a subject " +"value (following ``match``). The pattern (which may contain subpatterns) is " +"matched against the subject value. The outcomes are:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:617 +msgid "A match success or failure (also termed a pattern success or failure)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:619 +msgid "" +"Possible binding of matched values to a name. The prerequisites for this " +"are further discussed below." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:622 +msgid "" +"The ``match`` and ``case`` keywords are :ref:`soft keywords `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1181 +msgid ":pep:`634` -- Structural Pattern Matching: Specification" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:627 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1182 +msgid ":pep:`636` -- Structural Pattern Matching: Tutorial" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:631 +msgid "Overview" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:633 +msgid "Here's an overview of the logical flow of a match statement:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:636 +msgid "" +"The subject expression ``subject_expr`` is evaluated and a resulting subject " +"value obtained. If the subject expression contains a comma, a tuple is " +"constructed using :ref:`the standard rules `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:640 +msgid "" +"Each pattern in a ``case_block`` is attempted to match with the subject " +"value. The specific rules for success or failure are described below. The " +"match attempt can also bind some or all of the standalone names within the " +"pattern. The precise pattern binding rules vary per pattern type and are " +"specified below. **Name bindings made during a successful pattern match " +"outlive the executed block and can be used after the match statement**." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:649 +msgid "" +"During failed pattern matches, some subpatterns may succeed. Do not rely on " +"bindings being made for a failed match. Conversely, do not rely on " +"variables remaining unchanged after a failed match. The exact behavior is " +"dependent on implementation and may vary. This is an intentional decision " +"made to allow different implementations to add optimizations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:656 +msgid "" +"If the pattern succeeds, the corresponding guard (if present) is evaluated. " +"In this case all name bindings are guaranteed to have happened." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:659 +msgid "" +"If the guard evaluates as true or is missing, the ``block`` inside " +"``case_block`` is executed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:662 +msgid "Otherwise, the next ``case_block`` is attempted as described above." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:664 +msgid "If there are no further case blocks, the match statement is completed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:668 +msgid "" +"Users should generally never rely on a pattern being evaluated. Depending " +"on implementation, the interpreter may cache values or use other " +"optimizations which skip repeated evaluations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:672 +msgid "A sample match statement::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:688 +msgid "" +"In this case, ``if flag`` is a guard. Read more about that in the next " +"section." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:691 +msgid "Guards" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:698 +msgid "" +"A ``guard`` (which is part of the ``case``) must succeed for code inside the " +"``case`` block to execute. It takes the form: :keyword:`if` followed by an " +"expression." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:703 +msgid "The logical flow of a ``case`` block with a ``guard`` follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:705 +msgid "" +"Check that the pattern in the ``case`` block succeeded. If the pattern " +"failed, the ``guard`` is not evaluated and the next ``case`` block is " +"checked." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:709 +msgid "If the pattern succeeded, evaluate the ``guard``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:711 +msgid "" +"If the ``guard`` condition evaluates as true, the case block is selected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:714 +msgid "" +"If the ``guard`` condition evaluates as false, the case block is not " +"selected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:717 +msgid "" +"If the ``guard`` raises an exception during evaluation, the exception " +"bubbles up." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:720 +msgid "" +"Guards are allowed to have side effects as they are expressions. Guard " +"evaluation must proceed from the first to the last case block, one at a " +"time, skipping case blocks whose pattern(s) don't all succeed. (I.e., guard " +"evaluation must happen in order.) Guard evaluation must stop once a case " +"block is selected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:730 +msgid "Irrefutable Case Blocks" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:734 +msgid "" +"An irrefutable case block is a match-all case block. A match statement may " +"have at most one irrefutable case block, and it must be last." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:737 +msgid "" +"A case block is considered irrefutable if it has no guard and its pattern is " +"irrefutable. A pattern is considered irrefutable if we can prove from its " +"syntax alone that it will always succeed. Only the following patterns are " +"irrefutable:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:742 +msgid ":ref:`as-patterns` whose left-hand side is irrefutable" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:744 +msgid ":ref:`or-patterns` containing at least one irrefutable pattern" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:746 +msgid ":ref:`capture-patterns`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:748 +msgid ":ref:`wildcard-patterns`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:750 +msgid "parenthesized irrefutable patterns" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:754 +msgid "Patterns" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:761 +msgid "This section uses grammar notations beyond standard EBNF:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:763 +msgid "the notation ``SEP.RULE+`` is shorthand for ``RULE (SEP RULE)*``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:765 +msgid "the notation ``!RULE`` is shorthand for a negative lookahead assertion" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:768 +msgid "The top-level syntax for ``patterns`` is:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:782 +msgid "" +"The descriptions below will include a description \"in simple terms\" of " +"what a pattern does for illustration purposes (credits to Raymond Hettinger " +"for a document that inspired most of the descriptions). Note that these " +"descriptions are purely for illustration purposes and **may not** reflect " +"the underlying implementation. Furthermore, they do not cover all valid " +"forms." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:792 +msgid "OR Patterns" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:794 +msgid "" +"An OR pattern is two or more patterns separated by vertical bars ``|``. " +"Syntax:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:800 +msgid "" +"Only the final subpattern may be :ref:`irrefutable `, and " +"each subpattern must bind the same set of names to avoid ambiguity." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:803 +msgid "" +"An OR pattern matches each of its subpatterns in turn to the subject value, " +"until one succeeds. The OR pattern is then considered successful. " +"Otherwise, if none of the subpatterns succeed, the OR pattern fails." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:807 +msgid "" +"In simple terms, ``P1 | P2 | ...`` will try to match ``P1``, if it fails it " +"will try to match ``P2``, succeeding immediately if any succeeds, failing " +"otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:813 +msgid "AS Patterns" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:815 +msgid "" +"An AS pattern matches an OR pattern on the left of the :keyword:`as` keyword " +"against a subject. Syntax:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:821 +msgid "" +"If the OR pattern fails, the AS pattern fails. Otherwise, the AS pattern " +"binds the subject to the name on the right of the as keyword and succeeds. " +"``capture_pattern`` cannot be a a ``_``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:825 +msgid "" +"In simple terms ``P as NAME`` will match with ``P``, and on success it will " +"set ``NAME = ``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:832 +msgid "Literal Patterns" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:834 +msgid "" +"A literal pattern corresponds to most :ref:`literals ` in Python. " +"Syntax:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:847 +msgid "" +"The rule ``strings`` and the token ``NUMBER`` are defined in the :doc:" +"`standard Python grammar <./grammar>`. Triple-quoted strings are " +"supported. Raw strings and byte strings are supported. :ref:`f-strings` " +"are not supported." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:852 +msgid "" +"The forms ``signed_number '+' NUMBER`` and ``signed_number '-' NUMBER`` are " +"for expressing :ref:`complex numbers `; they require a real " +"number on the left and an imaginary number on the right. E.g. ``3 + 4j``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:856 +msgid "" +"In simple terms, ``LITERAL`` will succeed only if `` == LITERAL``. " +"For the singletons ``None``, ``True`` and ``False``, the :keyword:`is` " +"operator is used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:862 +msgid "Capture Patterns" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:864 +msgid "A capture pattern binds the subject value to a name. Syntax:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:870 +msgid "" +"A single underscore ``_`` is not a capture pattern (this is what ``!'_'`` " +"expresses). It is instead treated as a :token:`~python-grammar:" +"wildcard_pattern`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:874 +msgid "" +"In a given pattern, a given name can only be bound once. E.g. ``case x, " +"x: ...`` is invalid while ``case [x] | x: ...`` is allowed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:877 +msgid "" +"Capture patterns always succeed. The binding follows scoping rules " +"established by the assignment expression operator in :pep:`572`; the name " +"becomes a local variable in the closest containing function scope unless " +"there's an applicable :keyword:`global` or :keyword:`nonlocal` statement." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:882 +msgid "" +"In simple terms ``NAME`` will always succeed and it will set ``NAME = " +"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:887 +msgid "Wildcard Patterns" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:889 +msgid "" +"A wildcard pattern always succeeds (matches anything) and binds no name. " +"Syntax:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:895 +msgid "" +"``_`` is a :ref:`soft keyword ` within any pattern, but only " +"within patterns. It is an identifier, as usual, even within ``match`` " +"subject expressions, ``guard``\\ s, and ``case`` blocks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:899 +msgid "In simple terms, ``_`` will always succeed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:904 +msgid "Value Patterns" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:906 +msgid "A value pattern represents a named value in Python. Syntax:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:914 +msgid "" +"The dotted name in the pattern is looked up using standard Python :ref:`name " +"resolution rules `. The pattern succeeds if the value found " +"compares equal to the subject value (using the ``==`` equality operator)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:919 +msgid "" +"In simple terms ``NAME1.NAME2`` will succeed only if `` == NAME1." +"NAME2``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:923 +msgid "" +"If the same value occurs multiple times in the same match statement, the " +"interpreter may cache the first value found and reuse it rather than repeat " +"the same lookup. This cache is strictly tied to a given execution of a " +"given match statement." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:931 +msgid "Group Patterns" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:933 msgid "" -"There is a subtlety when the sequence is being modified by the loop (this " -"can only occur for mutable sequences, e.g. lists). An internal counter is " -"used to keep track of which item is used next, and this is incremented on " -"each iteration. When this counter has reached the length of the sequence " -"the loop terminates. This means that if the suite deletes the current (or a " -"previous) item from the sequence, the next item will be skipped (since it " -"gets the index of the current item which has already been treated). " -"Likewise, if the suite inserts an item in the sequence before the current " -"item, the current item will be treated again the next time through the loop. " -"This can lead to nasty bugs that can be avoided by making a temporary copy " -"using a slice of the whole sequence, e.g., ::" +"A group pattern allows users to add parentheses around patterns to emphasize " +"the intended grouping. Otherwise, it has no additional syntax. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:224 -msgid "The :keyword:`!try` statement" +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:940 +msgid "In simple terms ``(P)`` has the same effect as ``P``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:945 +msgid "Sequence Patterns" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:947 msgid "" -"The :keyword:`try` statement specifies exception handlers and/or cleanup " -"code for a group of statements:" +"A sequence pattern contains several subpatterns to be matched against " +"sequence elements. The syntax is similar to the unpacking of a list or tuple." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:958 msgid "" -"The :keyword:`except` clause(s) specify one or more exception handlers. When " -"no exception occurs in the :keyword:`try` clause, no exception handler is " -"executed. When an exception occurs in the :keyword:`!try` suite, a search " -"for an exception handler is started. This search inspects the except " -"clauses in turn until one is found that matches the exception. An " -"expression-less except clause, if present, must be last; it matches any " -"exception. For an except clause with an expression, that expression is " -"evaluated, and the clause matches the exception if the resulting object is " -"\"compatible\" with the exception. An object is compatible with an " -"exception if it is the class or a base class of the exception object or a " -"tuple containing an item compatible with the exception." +"There is no difference if parentheses or square brackets are used for " +"sequence patterns (i.e. ``(...)`` vs ``[...]`` )." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:962 msgid "" -"If no except clause matches the exception, the search for an exception " -"handler continues in the surrounding code and on the invocation stack. [#]_" +"A single pattern enclosed in parentheses without a trailing comma (e.g. ``(3 " +"| 4)``) is a :ref:`group pattern `. While a single pattern " +"enclosed in square brackets (e.g. ``[3 | 4]``) is still a sequence pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:967 msgid "" -"If the evaluation of an expression in the header of an except clause raises " -"an exception, the original search for a handler is canceled and a search " -"starts for the new exception in the surrounding code and on the call stack " -"(it is treated as if the entire :keyword:`try` statement raised the " -"exception)." +"At most one star subpattern may be in a sequence pattern. The star " +"subpattern may occur in any position. If no star subpattern is present, the " +"sequence pattern is a fixed-length sequence pattern; otherwise it is a " +"variable-length sequence pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:972 msgid "" -"When a matching except clause is found, the exception is assigned to the " -"target specified after the :keyword:`!as` keyword in that except clause, if " -"present, and the except clause's suite is executed. All except clauses must " -"have an executable block. When the end of this block is reached, execution " -"continues normally after the entire try statement. (This means that if two " -"nested handlers exist for the same exception, and the exception occurs in " -"the try clause of the inner handler, the outer handler will not handle the " -"exception.)" +"The following is the logical flow for matching a sequence pattern against a " +"subject value:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:975 msgid "" -"When an exception has been assigned using ``as target``, it is cleared at " -"the end of the except clause. This is as if ::" +"If the subject value is not a sequence [#]_, the sequence pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:282 -msgid "was translated to ::" +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:978 +msgid "" +"If the subject value is an instance of ``str``, ``bytes`` or ``bytearray`` " +"the sequence pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:981 msgid "" -"This means the exception must be assigned to a different name to be able to " -"refer to it after the except clause. Exceptions are cleared because with " -"the traceback attached to them, they form a reference cycle with the stack " -"frame, keeping all locals in that frame alive until the next garbage " -"collection occurs." +"The subsequent steps depend on whether the sequence pattern is fixed or " +"variable-length." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:984 +msgid "If the sequence pattern is fixed-length:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:986 msgid "" -"Before an except clause's suite is executed, details about the exception are " -"stored in the :mod:`sys` module and can be accessed via :func:`sys." -"exc_info`. :func:`sys.exc_info` returns a 3-tuple consisting of the " -"exception class, the exception instance and a traceback object (see section :" -"ref:`types`) identifying the point in the program where the exception " -"occurred. :func:`sys.exc_info` values are restored to their previous values " -"(before the call) when returning from a function that handled an exception." +"If the length of the subject sequence is not equal to the number of " +"subpatterns, the sequence pattern fails" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:989 msgid "" -"The optional :keyword:`!else` clause is executed if the control flow leaves " -"the :keyword:`try` suite, no exception was raised, and no :keyword:" -"`return`, :keyword:`continue`, or :keyword:`break` statement was executed. " -"Exceptions in the :keyword:`!else` clause are not handled by the preceding :" -"keyword:`except` clauses." +"Subpatterns in the sequence pattern are matched to their corresponding items " +"in the subject sequence from left to right. Matching stops as soon as a " +"subpattern fails. If all subpatterns succeed in matching their " +"corresponding item, the sequence pattern succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:994 +msgid "Otherwise, if the sequence pattern is variable-length:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:996 msgid "" -"If :keyword:`finally` is present, it specifies a 'cleanup' handler. The :" -"keyword:`try` clause is executed, including any :keyword:`except` and :" -"keyword:`!else` clauses. If an exception occurs in any of the clauses and " -"is not handled, the exception is temporarily saved. The :keyword:`!finally` " -"clause is executed. If there is a saved exception it is re-raised at the " -"end of the :keyword:`!finally` clause. If the :keyword:`!finally` clause " -"raises another exception, the saved exception is set as the context of the " -"new exception. If the :keyword:`!finally` clause executes a :keyword:" -"`return` or :keyword:`break` statement, the saved exception is discarded::" +"If the length of the subject sequence is less than the number of non-star " +"subpatterns, the sequence pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:999 msgid "" -"The exception information is not available to the program during execution " -"of the :keyword:`finally` clause." +"The leading non-star subpatterns are matched to their corresponding items as " +"for fixed-length sequences." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1002 msgid "" -"When a :keyword:`return`, :keyword:`break` or :keyword:`continue` statement " -"is executed in the :keyword:`try` suite of a :keyword:`!try`...\\ :keyword:`!" -"finally` statement, the :keyword:`finally` clause is also executed 'on the " -"way out.' A :keyword:`continue` statement is illegal in the :keyword:`!" -"finally` clause. (The reason is a problem with the current implementation " -"--- this restriction may be lifted in the future)." +"If the previous step succeeds, the star subpattern matches a list formed of " +"the remaining subject items, excluding the remaining items corresponding to " +"non-star subpatterns following the star subpattern." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1006 msgid "" -"The return value of a function is determined by the last :keyword:`return` " -"statement executed. Since the :keyword:`finally` clause always executes, a :" -"keyword:`!return` statement executed in the :keyword:`!finally` clause will " -"always be the last one executed::" +"Remaining non-star subpatterns are matched to their corresponding subject " +"items, as for a fixed-length sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1009 msgid "" -"Additional information on exceptions can be found in section :ref:" -"`exceptions`, and information on using the :keyword:`raise` statement to " -"generate exceptions may be found in section :ref:`raise`." +"The length of the subject sequence is obtained via :func:`len` (i.e. via " +"the :meth:`__len__` protocol). This length may be cached by the interpreter " +"in a similar manner as :ref:`value patterns `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:378 -msgid "The :keyword:`!with` statement" +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1015 +msgid "" +"In simple terms ``[P1, P2, P3,`` ... ``, P]`` matches only if all the " +"following happens:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1018 +msgid "check ```` is a sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1019 +msgid "``len(subject) == ``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1020 msgid "" -"The :keyword:`with` statement is used to wrap the execution of a block with " -"methods defined by a context manager (see section :ref:`context-managers`). " -"This allows common :keyword:`try`...\\ :keyword:`except`...\\ :keyword:" -"`finally` usage patterns to be encapsulated for convenient reuse." +"``P1`` matches ``[0]`` (note that this match can also bind names)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1021 msgid "" -"The execution of the :keyword:`with` statement with one \"item\" proceeds as " -"follows:" +"``P2`` matches ``[1]`` (note that this match can also bind names)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1022 +msgid "... and so on for the corresponding pattern/element." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1027 +msgid "Mapping Patterns" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1029 msgid "" -"The context expression (the expression given in the :token:`with_item`) is " -"evaluated to obtain a context manager." +"A mapping pattern contains one or more key-value patterns. The syntax is " +"similar to the construction of a dictionary. Syntax:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:401 -msgid "The context manager's :meth:`__exit__` is loaded for later use." +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1040 +msgid "" +"At most one double star pattern may be in a mapping pattern. The double " +"star pattern must be the last subpattern in the mapping pattern." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:403 -msgid "The context manager's :meth:`__enter__` method is invoked." +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1043 +msgid "" +"Duplicate keys in mapping patterns are disallowed. Duplicate literal keys " +"will raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`. Two keys that otherwise have the same value " +"will raise a :exc:`ValueError` at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:405 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1047 msgid "" -"If a target was included in the :keyword:`with` statement, the return value " -"from :meth:`__enter__` is assigned to it." +"The following is the logical flow for matching a mapping pattern against a " +"subject value:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1050 +msgid "If the subject value is not a mapping [#]_,the mapping pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1052 msgid "" -"The :keyword:`with` statement guarantees that if the :meth:`__enter__` " -"method returns without an error, then :meth:`__exit__` will always be " -"called. Thus, if an error occurs during the assignment to the target list, " -"it will be treated the same as an error occurring within the suite would be. " -"See step 6 below." +"If every key given in the mapping pattern is present in the subject mapping, " +"and the pattern for each key matches the corresponding item of the subject " +"mapping, the mapping pattern succeeds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:416 -msgid "The suite is executed." +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1056 +msgid "" +"If duplicate keys are detected in the mapping pattern, the pattern is " +"considered invalid. A :exc:`SyntaxError` is raised for duplicate literal " +"values; or a :exc:`ValueError` for named keys of the same value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1060 msgid "" -"The context manager's :meth:`__exit__` method is invoked. If an exception " -"caused the suite to be exited, its type, value, and traceback are passed as " -"arguments to :meth:`__exit__`. Otherwise, three :const:`None` arguments are " -"supplied." +"Key-value pairs are matched using the two-argument form of the mapping " +"subject's ``get()`` method. Matched key-value pairs must already be present " +"in the mapping, and not created on-the-fly via :meth:`__missing__` or :meth:" +"`__getitem__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1065 msgid "" -"If the suite was exited due to an exception, and the return value from the :" -"meth:`__exit__` method was false, the exception is reraised. If the return " -"value was true, the exception is suppressed, and execution continues with " -"the statement following the :keyword:`with` statement." +"In simple terms ``{KEY1: P1, KEY2: P2, ... }`` matches only if all the " +"following happens:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1068 +msgid "check ```` is a mapping" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1069 +msgid "``KEY1 in ``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1070 +msgid "``P1`` matches ``[KEY1]``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1071 +msgid "... and so on for the corresponding KEY/pattern pair." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1077 +msgid "Class Patterns" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1079 msgid "" -"If the suite was exited for any reason other than an exception, the return " -"value from :meth:`__exit__` is ignored, and execution proceeds at the normal " -"location for the kind of exit that was taken." +"A class pattern represents a class and its positional and keyword arguments " +"(if any). Syntax:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1090 +msgid "The same keyword should not be repeated in class patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1092 msgid "" -"With more than one item, the context managers are processed as if multiple :" -"keyword:`with` statements were nested::" +"The following is the logical flow for matching a class pattern against a " +"subject value:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:438 -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:653 -msgid "is equivalent to ::" +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1095 +msgid "" +"If ``name_or_attr`` is not an instance of the builtin :class:`type` , raise :" +"exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:444 -msgid "Support for multiple context expressions." +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1098 +msgid "" +"If the subject value is not an instance of ``name_or_attr`` (tested via :" +"func:`isinstance`), the class pattern fails." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:450 -msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement" +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1101 +msgid "" +"If no pattern arguments are present, the pattern succeeds. Otherwise, the " +"subsequent steps depend on whether keyword or positional argument patterns " +"are present." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1105 msgid "" -"The specification, background, and examples for the Python :keyword:`with` " -"statement." +"For a number of built-in types (specified below), a single positional " +"subpattern is accepted which will match the entire subject; for these types " +"keyword patterns also work as for other types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:461 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1109 +msgid "" +"If only keyword patterns are present, they are processed as follows, one by " +"one:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1112 +msgid "I. The keyword is looked up as an attribute on the subject." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1114 +msgid "" +"If this raises an exception other than :exc:`AttributeError`, the exception " +"bubbles up." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1117 +msgid "If this raises :exc:`AttributeError`, the class pattern has failed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1119 +msgid "" +"Else, the subpattern associated with the keyword pattern is matched against " +"the subject's attribute value. If this fails, the class pattern fails; if " +"this succeeds, the match proceeds to the next keyword." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1124 +msgid "II. If all keyword patterns succeed, the class pattern succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1126 +msgid "" +"If any positional patterns are present, they are converted to keyword " +"patterns using the :data:`~object.__match_args__` attribute on the class " +"``name_or_attr`` before matching:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1130 +msgid "" +"I. The equivalent of ``getattr(cls, \"__match_args__\", ())`` is called." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1132 +msgid "If this raises an exception, the exception bubbles up." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1134 +msgid "" +"If the returned value is not a tuple, the conversion fails and :exc:" +"`TypeError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1137 +msgid "" +"If there are more positional patterns than ``len(cls.__match_args__)``, :exc:" +"`TypeError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1140 +msgid "" +"Otherwise, positional pattern ``i`` is converted to a keyword pattern using " +"``__match_args__[i]`` as the keyword. ``__match_args__[i]`` must be a " +"string; if not :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1144 +msgid "If there are duplicate keywords, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1146 +msgid ":ref:`class-pattern-matching`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1149 +msgid "" +"II. Once all positional patterns have been converted to keyword patterns," +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1149 +msgid "the match proceeds as if there were only keyword patterns." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1151 +msgid "" +"For the following built-in types the handling of positional subpatterns is " +"different:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1154 +msgid ":class:`bool`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1155 +msgid ":class:`bytearray`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1156 +msgid ":class:`bytes`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1157 +msgid ":class:`dict`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1158 +msgid ":class:`float`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1159 +msgid ":class:`frozenset`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1160 +msgid ":class:`int`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1161 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1612 +msgid ":class:`list`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1162 +msgid ":class:`set`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1163 +msgid ":class:`str`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1164 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1615 +msgid ":class:`tuple`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1166 +msgid "" +"These classes accept a single positional argument, and the pattern there is " +"matched against the whole object rather than an attribute. For example " +"``int(0|1)`` matches the value ``0``, but not the value ``0.0``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1170 +msgid "" +"In simple terms ``CLS(P1, attr=P2)`` matches only if the following happens:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1172 +msgid "``isinstance(, CLS)``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1173 +msgid "convert ``P1`` to a keyword pattern using ``CLS.__match_args__``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1175 +msgid "For each keyword argument ``attr=P2``:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1175 +msgid "``hasattr(, \"attr\")``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1176 +msgid "``P2`` matches ``.attr``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1177 +msgid "... and so on for the corresponding keyword argument/pattern pair." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1192 msgid "Function definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1207 msgid "" "A function definition defines a user-defined function object (see section :" "ref:`types`):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1226 msgid "" "A function definition is an executable statement. Its execution binds the " "function name in the current local namespace to a function object (a wrapper " @@ -439,13 +1362,13 @@ msgid "" "used when the function is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:500 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1232 msgid "" "The function definition does not execute the function body; this gets " "executed only when the function is called. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1238 msgid "" "A function definition may be wrapped by one or more :term:`decorator` " "expressions. Decorator expressions are evaluated when the function is " @@ -456,18 +1379,25 @@ msgid "" "example, the following code ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:517 -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:683 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1249 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1426 msgid "is roughly equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1254 msgid "" "except that the original function is not temporarily bound to the name " "``func``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1256 +msgid "" +"Functions may be decorated with any valid :token:`~python-grammar:" +"assignment_expression`. Previously, the grammar was much more restrictive; " +"see :pep:`614` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1266 msgid "" "When one or more :term:`parameters ` have the form *parameter* " "``=`` *expression*, the function is said to have \"default parameter values." @@ -478,34 +1408,42 @@ msgid "" "syntactic restriction that is not expressed by the grammar." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1274 msgid "" "**Default parameter values are evaluated from left to right when the " "function definition is executed.** This means that the expression is " "evaluated once, when the function is defined, and that the same \"pre-" "computed\" value is used for each call. This is especially important to " -"understand when a default parameter is a mutable object, such as a list or a " -"dictionary: if the function modifies the object (e.g. by appending an item " -"to a list), the default value is in effect modified. This is generally not " -"what was intended. A way around this is to use ``None`` as the default, and " -"explicitly test for it in the body of the function, e.g.::" +"understand when a default parameter value is a mutable object, such as a " +"list or a dictionary: if the function modifies the object (e.g. by appending " +"an item to a list), the default parameter value is in effect modified. This " +"is generally not what was intended. A way around this is to use ``None`` as " +"the default, and explicitly test for it in the body of the function, e.g.::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:557 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1295 msgid "" "Function call semantics are described in more detail in section :ref:" "`calls`. A function call always assigns values to all parameters mentioned " -"in the parameter list, either from position arguments, from keyword " +"in the parameter list, either from positional arguments, from keyword " "arguments, or from default values. If the form \"``*identifier``\" is " "present, it is initialized to a tuple receiving any excess positional " "parameters, defaulting to the empty tuple. If the form \"``**identifier``\" " "is present, it is initialized to a new ordered mapping receiving any excess " "keyword arguments, defaulting to a new empty mapping of the same type. " "Parameters after \"``*``\" or \"``*identifier``\" are keyword-only " -"parameters and may only be passed used keyword arguments." +"parameters and may only be passed by keyword arguments. Parameters before " +"\"``/``\" are positional-only parameters and may only be passed by " +"positional arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1307 +msgid "" +"The ``/`` function parameter syntax may be used to indicate positional-only " +"parameters. See :pep:`570` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1316 msgid "" "Parameters may have an :term:`annotation ` of the form " "\"``: expression``\" following the parameter name. Any parameter may have " @@ -522,7 +1460,7 @@ msgid "" "different order than they appear in the source code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:588 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1331 msgid "" "It is also possible to create anonymous functions (functions not bound to a " "name), for immediate use in expressions. This uses lambda expressions, " @@ -534,7 +1472,7 @@ msgid "" "execution of multiple statements and annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:596 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1339 msgid "" "**Programmer's note:** Functions are first-class objects. A \"``def``\" " "statement executed inside a function definition defines a local function " @@ -543,51 +1481,51 @@ msgid "" "See section :ref:`naming` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:605 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1348 msgid ":pep:`3107` - Function Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:605 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1348 msgid "The original specification for function annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:608 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1351 msgid ":pep:`484` - Type Hints" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:608 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1351 msgid "Definition of a standard meaning for annotations: type hints." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:612 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1355 msgid ":pep:`526` - Syntax for Variable Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:611 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1354 msgid "" "Ability to type hint variable declarations, including class variables and " "instance variables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1358 msgid ":pep:`563` - Postponed Evaluation of Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1358 msgid "" "Support for forward references within annotations by preserving annotations " "in a string form at runtime instead of eager evaluation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:622 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1365 msgid "Class definitions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:637 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1380 msgid "A class definition defines a class object (see section :ref:`types`):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1387 msgid "" "A class definition is an executable statement. The inheritance list usually " "gives a list of base classes (see :ref:`metaclasses` for more advanced " @@ -596,7 +1534,11 @@ msgid "" "default, from the base class :class:`object`; hence, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:658 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1396 +msgid "is equivalent to ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1401 msgid "" "The class's suite is then executed in a new execution frame (see :ref:" "`naming`), using a newly created local namespace and the original global " @@ -608,7 +1550,7 @@ msgid "" "original local namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:667 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1410 msgid "" "The order in which attributes are defined in the class body is preserved in " "the new class's ``__dict__``. Note that this is reliable only right after " @@ -616,23 +1558,30 @@ msgid "" "definition syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:672 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1415 msgid "" "Class creation can be customized heavily using :ref:`metaclasses " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:677 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1420 msgid "Classes can also be decorated: just like when decorating functions, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1431 msgid "" "The evaluation rules for the decorator expressions are the same as for " "function decorators. The result is then bound to the class name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:691 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1434 +msgid "" +"Classes may be decorated with any valid :token:`~python-grammar:" +"assignment_expression`. Previously, the grammar was much more restrictive; " +"see :pep:`614` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1439 msgid "" "**Programmer's note:** Variables defined in the class definition are class " "attributes; they are shared by instances. Instance attributes can be set in " @@ -645,145 +1594,220 @@ msgid "" "implementation details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:706 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1454 msgid ":pep:`3115` - Metaclasses in Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:704 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1452 msgid "" "The proposal that changed the declaration of metaclasses to the current " "syntax, and the semantics for how classes with metaclasses are constructed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:709 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1457 msgid ":pep:`3129` - Class Decorators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:709 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1457 msgid "" "The proposal that added class decorators. Function and method decorators " "were introduced in :pep:`318`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:716 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1464 msgid "Coroutines" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:724 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1472 msgid "Coroutine function definition" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:734 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1482 msgid "" "Execution of Python coroutines can be suspended and resumed at many points " -"(see :term:`coroutine`). Inside the body of a coroutine function, ``await`` " -"and ``async`` identifiers become reserved keywords; :keyword:`await` " -"expressions, :keyword:`async for` and :keyword:`async with` can only be used " -"in coroutine function bodies." +"(see :term:`coroutine`). :keyword:`await` expressions, :keyword:`async for` " +"and :keyword:`async with` can only be used in the body of a coroutine " +"function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:740 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1486 msgid "" "Functions defined with ``async def`` syntax are always coroutine functions, " "even if they do not contain ``await`` or ``async`` keywords." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:743 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1489 msgid "" "It is a :exc:`SyntaxError` to use a ``yield from`` expression inside the " "body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:746 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1492 msgid "An example of a coroutine function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:757 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1498 +msgid "" +"``await`` and ``async`` are now keywords; previously they were only treated " +"as such inside the body of a coroutine function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1506 msgid "The :keyword:`!async for` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:762 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1511 msgid "" -"An :term:`asynchronous iterable` is able to call asynchronous code in its " -"*iter* implementation, and :term:`asynchronous iterator` can call " -"asynchronous code in its *next* method." +"An :term:`asynchronous iterable` provides an ``__aiter__`` method that " +"directly returns an :term:`asynchronous iterator`, which can call " +"asynchronous code in its ``__anext__`` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:766 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1515 msgid "" "The ``async for`` statement allows convenient iteration over asynchronous " -"iterators." +"iterables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:769 -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:809 -msgid "The following code::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:776 -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:814 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1525 msgid "Is semantically equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:791 -msgid "See also :meth:`__aiter__` and :meth:`__anext__` for details." +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1541 +msgid "" +"See also :meth:`~object.__aiter__` and :meth:`~object.__anext__` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:793 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1543 msgid "" "It is a :exc:`SyntaxError` to use an ``async for`` statement outside the " "body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:801 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1551 msgid "The :keyword:`!async with` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:806 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1556 msgid "" "An :term:`asynchronous context manager` is a :term:`context manager` that is " "able to suspend execution in its *enter* and *exit* methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:829 -msgid "See also :meth:`__aenter__` and :meth:`__aexit__` for details." +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1583 +msgid "" +"See also :meth:`~object.__aenter__` and :meth:`~object.__aexit__` for " +"details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:831 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1585 msgid "" "It is a :exc:`SyntaxError` to use an ``async with`` statement outside the " "body of a coroutine function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:837 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1591 msgid ":pep:`492` - Coroutines with async and await syntax" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:837 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1591 msgid "" "The proposal that made coroutines a proper standalone concept in Python, and " "added supporting syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:842 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1596 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:843 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1597 msgid "" "The exception is propagated to the invocation stack unless there is a :" "keyword:`finally` clause which happens to raise another exception. That new " "exception causes the old one to be lost." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:847 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1601 +msgid "In pattern matching, a sequence is defined as one of the following:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1603 +msgid "a class that inherits from :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1604 +msgid "" +"a Python class that has been registered as :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1605 +msgid "" +"a builtin class that has its (CPython) :data:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` bit set" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1606 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1625 +msgid "a class that inherits from any of the above" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1608 +msgid "The following standard library classes are sequences:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1610 +msgid ":class:`array.array`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1611 +msgid ":class:`collections.deque`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1613 +msgid ":class:`memoryview`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1614 +msgid ":class:`range`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1617 +msgid "" +"Subject values of type ``str``, ``bytes``, and ``bytearray`` do not match " +"sequence patterns." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1620 +msgid "In pattern matching, a mapping is defined as one of the following:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1622 +msgid "a class that inherits from :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1623 +msgid "" +"a Python class that has been registered as :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1624 +msgid "" +"a builtin class that has its (CPython) :data:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` bit set" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1627 +msgid "" +"The standard library classes :class:`dict` and :class:`types." +"MappingProxyType` are mappings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1630 msgid "" "A string literal appearing as the first statement in the function body is " "transformed into the function's ``__doc__`` attribute and therefore the " "function's :term:`docstring`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:851 +#: ../Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst:1634 msgid "" "A string literal appearing as the first statement in the class body is " "transformed into the namespace's ``__doc__`` item and therefore the class's :" diff --git a/reference/datamodel.po b/reference/datamodel.po index a64758c..f9d4a2e 100644 --- a/reference/datamodel.po +++ b/reference/datamodel.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ msgid "" ":dfn:`Objects` are Python's abstraction for data. All data in a Python " "program is represented by objects or by relations between objects. (In a " "sense, and in conformance to Von Neumann's model of a \"stored program " -"computer,\" code is also represented by objects.)" +"computer\", code is also represented by objects.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:35 @@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ msgid "" "functions that don't explicitly return anything. Its truth value is false." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:165 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:170 msgid "NotImplemented" msgstr "" @@ -179,29 +180,36 @@ msgid "" "Numeric methods and rich comparison methods should return this value if they " "do not implement the operation for the operands provided. (The interpreter " "will then try the reflected operation, or some other fallback, depending on " -"the operator.) Its truth value is true." +"the operator.) It should not be evaluated in a boolean context." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:162 msgid "See :ref:`implementing-the-arithmetic-operations` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:166 +msgid "" +"Evaluating ``NotImplemented`` in a boolean context is deprecated. While it " +"currently evaluates as true, it will emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. It " +"will raise a :exc:`TypeError` in a future version of Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:179 msgid "Ellipsis" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:177 msgid "" "This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. " "This object is accessed through the literal ``...`` or the built-in name " "``Ellipsis``. Its truth value is true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:266 msgid ":class:`numbers.Number`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:184 msgid "" "These are created by numeric literals and returned as results by arithmetic " "operators and arithmetic built-in functions. Numeric objects are immutable; " @@ -210,31 +218,64 @@ msgid "" "numerical representation in computers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:190 +msgid "" +"The string representations of the numeric classes, computed by :meth:" +"`~object.__repr__` and :meth:`~object.__str__`, have the following " +"properties:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:194 +msgid "" +"They are valid numeric literals which, when passed to their class " +"constructor, produce an object having the value of the original numeric." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:198 +msgid "The representation is in base 10, when possible." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:200 +msgid "" +"Leading zeros, possibly excepting a single zero before a decimal point, are " +"not shown." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:203 +msgid "" +"Trailing zeros, possibly excepting a single zero after a decimal point, are " +"not shown." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:206 +msgid "A sign is shown only when the number is negative." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:208 msgid "" "Python distinguishes between integers, floating point numbers, and complex " "numbers:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:241 msgid ":class:`numbers.Integral`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:214 msgid "" "These represent elements from the mathematical set of integers (positive and " "negative)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:217 msgid "There are two types of integers:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:224 msgid "Integers (:class:`int`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:220 msgid "" "These represent numbers in an unlimited range, subject to available " "(virtual) memory only. For the purpose of shift and mask operations, a " @@ -243,32 +284,32 @@ msgid "" "sign bits extending to the left." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:236 msgid "Booleans (:class:`bool`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:232 msgid "" "These represent the truth values False and True. The two objects " "representing the values ``False`` and ``True`` are the only Boolean objects. " "The Boolean type is a subtype of the integer type, and Boolean values behave " "like the values 0 and 1, respectively, in almost all contexts, the exception " -"being that when converted to a string, the strings ``\"False\"`` or ``\"True" -"\"`` are returned, respectively." +"being that when converted to a string, the strings ``\"False\"`` or " +"``\"True\"`` are returned, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:240 msgid "" "The rules for integer representation are intended to give the most " "meaningful interpretation of shift and mask operations involving negative " "integers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:256 msgid ":class:`numbers.Real` (:class:`float`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:250 msgid "" "These represent machine-level double precision floating point numbers. You " "are at the mercy of the underlying machine architecture (and C or Java " @@ -279,11 +320,11 @@ msgid "" "complicate the language with two kinds of floating point numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:266 msgid ":class:`numbers.Complex` (:class:`complex`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:263 msgid "" "These represent complex numbers as a pair of machine-level double precision " "floating point numbers. The same caveats apply as for floating point " @@ -291,11 +332,11 @@ msgid "" "retrieved through the read-only attributes ``z.real`` and ``z.imag``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:383 msgid "Sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:276 msgid "" "These represent finite ordered sets indexed by non-negative numbers. The " "built-in function :func:`len` returns the number of items of a sequence. " @@ -303,7 +344,7 @@ msgid "" "1, ..., *n*-1. Item *i* of sequence *a* is selected by ``a[i]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:283 msgid "" "Sequences also support slicing: ``a[i:j]`` selects all items with index *k* " "such that *i* ``<=`` *k* ``<`` *j*. When used as an expression, a slice is " @@ -311,22 +352,22 @@ msgid "" "so that it starts at 0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:288 msgid "" "Some sequences also support \"extended slicing\" with a third \"step\" " "parameter: ``a[i:j:k]`` selects all items of *a* with index *x* where ``x = " "i + n*k``, *n* ``>=`` ``0`` and *i* ``<=`` *x* ``<`` *j*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:292 msgid "Sequences are distinguished according to their mutability:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:349 msgid "Immutable sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:299 msgid "" "An object of an immutable sequence type cannot change once it is created. " "(If the object contains references to other objects, these other objects may " @@ -334,19 +375,19 @@ msgid "" "referenced by an immutable object cannot change.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:304 msgid "The following types are immutable sequences:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:327 msgid "Strings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:317 msgid "" "A string is a sequence of values that represent Unicode code points. All the " "code points in the range ``U+0000 - U+10FFFF`` can be represented in a " -"string. Python doesn't have a :c:type:`char` type; instead, every code " +"string. Python doesn't have a :c:expr:`char` type; instead, every code " "point in the string is represented as a string object with length ``1``. " "The built-in function :func:`ord` converts a code point from its string form " "to an integer in the range ``0 - 10FFFF``; :func:`chr` converts an integer " @@ -356,11 +397,11 @@ msgid "" "to achieve the opposite." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:340 msgid "Tuples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:335 msgid "" "The items of a tuple are arbitrary Python objects. Tuples of two or more " "items are formed by comma-separated lists of expressions. A tuple of one " @@ -370,11 +411,11 @@ msgid "" "empty pair of parentheses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:349 msgid "Bytes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:345 msgid "" "A bytes object is an immutable array. The items are 8-bit bytes, " "represented by integers in the range 0 <= x < 256. Bytes literals (like " @@ -383,37 +424,37 @@ msgid "" "the :meth:`~bytes.decode` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:383 msgid "Mutable sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:359 msgid "" "Mutable sequences can be changed after they are created. The subscription " "and slicing notations can be used as the target of assignment and :keyword:" "`del` (delete) statements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:341 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:363 msgid "There are currently two intrinsic mutable sequence types:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:370 msgid "Lists" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:346 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:368 msgid "" "The items of a list are arbitrary Python objects. Lists are formed by " "placing a comma-separated list of expressions in square brackets. (Note that " "there are no special cases needed to form lists of length 0 or 1.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:356 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:378 msgid "Byte Arrays" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:375 msgid "" "A bytearray object is a mutable array. They are created by the built-in :" "func:`bytearray` constructor. Aside from being mutable (and hence " @@ -421,17 +462,17 @@ msgid "" "functionality as immutable :class:`bytes` objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:382 msgid "" "The extension module :mod:`array` provides an additional example of a " "mutable sequence type, as does the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:417 msgid "Set types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:390 msgid "" "These represent unordered, finite sets of unique, immutable objects. As " "such, they cannot be indexed by any subscript. However, they can be iterated " @@ -441,7 +482,7 @@ msgid "" "union, difference, and symmetric difference." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:397 msgid "" "For set elements, the same immutability rules apply as for dictionary keys. " "Note that numeric types obey the normal rules for numeric comparison: if two " @@ -449,37 +490,37 @@ msgid "" "contained in a set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:402 msgid "There are currently two intrinsic set types:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:409 msgid "Sets" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:407 msgid "" "These represent a mutable set. They are created by the built-in :func:`set` " "constructor and can be modified afterwards by several methods, such as :meth:" "`~set.add`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:417 msgid "Frozen sets" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:414 msgid "" "These represent an immutable set. They are created by the built-in :func:" "`frozenset` constructor. As a frozenset is immutable and :term:`hashable`, " "it can be used again as an element of another set, or as a dictionary key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:464 msgid "Mappings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:403 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:425 msgid "" "These represent finite sets of objects indexed by arbitrary index sets. The " "subscript notation ``a[k]`` selects the item indexed by ``k`` from the " @@ -488,15 +529,15 @@ msgid "" "returns the number of items in a mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:431 msgid "There is currently a single intrinsic mapping type:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:464 msgid "Dictionaries" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:436 msgid "" "These represent finite sets of objects indexed by nearly arbitrary values. " "The only types of values not acceptable as keys are values containing lists " @@ -508,170 +549,189 @@ msgid "" "interchangeably to index the same dictionary entry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:445 +msgid "" +"Dictionaries preserve insertion order, meaning that keys will be produced in " +"the same order they were added sequentially over the dictionary. Replacing " +"an existing key does not change the order, however removing a key and re-" +"inserting it will add it to the end instead of keeping its old place." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:450 msgid "" "Dictionaries are mutable; they can be created by the ``{...}`` notation (see " "section :ref:`dict`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:457 msgid "" "The extension modules :mod:`dbm.ndbm` and :mod:`dbm.gnu` provide additional " "examples of mapping types, as does the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:694 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:461 +msgid "" +"Dictionaries did not preserve insertion order in versions of Python before " +"3.6. In CPython 3.6, insertion order was preserved, but it was considered an " +"implementation detail at that time rather than a language guarantee." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:726 msgid "Callable types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:473 msgid "" "These are the types to which the function call operation (see section :ref:" "`calls`) can be applied:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:579 msgid "User-defined functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:482 msgid "" "A user-defined function object is created by a function definition (see " "section :ref:`function`). It should be called with an argument list " "containing the same number of items as the function's formal parameter list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:487 ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:841 msgid "Special attributes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:505 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:505 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:507 ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:762 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:857 msgid ":attr:`__doc__`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:507 msgid "" "The function's documentation string, or ``None`` if unavailable; not " "inherited by subclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:475 ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:480 -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:483 ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:488 -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:492 ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:498 -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:508 ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:519 -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:507 ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:515 ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:520 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:524 ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:540 ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:561 msgid "Writable" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:480 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:512 msgid ":attr:`~definition.\\ __name__`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:480 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:512 msgid "The function's name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:515 msgid ":attr:`~definition.\\ __qualname__`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:515 msgid "The function's :term:`qualified name`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:488 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:520 ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:847 msgid ":attr:`__module__`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:488 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:520 msgid "" "The name of the module the function was defined in, or ``None`` if " "unavailable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:524 msgid ":attr:`__defaults__`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:524 msgid "" "A tuple containing default argument values for those arguments that have " "defaults, or ``None`` if no arguments have a default value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:530 msgid ":attr:`__code__`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:530 msgid "The code object representing the compiled function body." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:533 msgid ":attr:`__globals__`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:533 msgid "" "A reference to the dictionary that holds the function's global variables --- " "the global namespace of the module in which the function was defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:501 ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:533 ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:544 msgid "Read-only" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:508 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:540 ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:850 msgid ":attr:`~object.__dict__`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:508 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:540 msgid "The namespace supporting arbitrary function attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:544 msgid ":attr:`__closure__`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:544 msgid "" "``None`` or a tuple of cells that contain bindings for the function's free " "variables. See below for information on the ``cell_contents`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:551 ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:777 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:864 msgid ":attr:`__annotations__`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:551 msgid "" "A dict containing annotations of parameters. The keys of the dict are the " -"parameter names, and ``'return'`` for the return annotation, if provided." +"parameter names, and ``'return'`` for the return annotation, if provided. " +"For more information on working with this attribute, see :ref:`annotations-" +"howto`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:561 msgid ":attr:`__kwdefaults__`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:561 msgid "A dict containing defaults for keyword-only parameters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:565 msgid "" "Most of the attributes labelled \"Writable\" check the type of the assigned " "value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:567 msgid "" "Function objects also support getting and setting arbitrary attributes, " "which can be used, for example, to attach metadata to functions. Regular " @@ -681,29 +741,30 @@ msgid "" "future.*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:538 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:573 msgid "" "A cell object has the attribute ``cell_contents``. This can be used to get " "the value of the cell, as well as set the value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:541 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:576 msgid "" "Additional information about a function's definition can be retrieved from " -"its code object; see the description of internal types below." +"its code object; see the description of internal types below. The :data:" +"`cell ` type can be accessed in the :mod:`types` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:611 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:642 msgid "Instance methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:587 msgid "" "An instance method object combines a class, a class instance and any " "callable object (normally a user-defined function)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:560 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:597 msgid "" "Special read-only attributes: :attr:`__self__` is the class instance " "object, :attr:`__func__` is the function object; :attr:`__doc__` is the " @@ -713,20 +774,20 @@ msgid "" "``None`` if unavailable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:566 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:603 msgid "" "Methods also support accessing (but not setting) the arbitrary function " "attributes on the underlying function object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:569 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:606 msgid "" "User-defined method objects may be created when getting an attribute of a " "class (perhaps via an instance of that class), if that attribute is a user-" "defined function object or a class method object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:573 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:610 msgid "" "When an instance method object is created by retrieving a user-defined " "function object from a class via one of its instances, its :attr:`__self__` " @@ -734,15 +795,7 @@ msgid "" "new method's :attr:`__func__` attribute is the original function object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:579 -msgid "" -"When a user-defined method object is created by retrieving another method " -"object from a class or instance, the behaviour is the same as for a function " -"object, except that the :attr:`__func__` attribute of the new instance is " -"not the original method object but its :attr:`__func__` attribute." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:616 msgid "" "When an instance method object is created by retrieving a class method " "object from a class or instance, its :attr:`__self__` attribute is the class " @@ -750,7 +803,7 @@ msgid "" "the class method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:590 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:621 msgid "" "When an instance method object is called, the underlying function (:attr:" "`__func__`) is called, inserting the class instance (:attr:`__self__`) in " @@ -759,7 +812,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`C`, calling ``x.f(1)`` is equivalent to calling ``C.f(x, 1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:597 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:628 msgid "" "When an instance method object is derived from a class method object, the " "\"class instance\" stored in :attr:`__self__` will actually be the class " @@ -767,7 +820,7 @@ msgid "" "calling ``f(C,1)`` where ``f`` is the underlying function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:633 msgid "" "Note that the transformation from function object to instance method object " "happens each time the attribute is retrieved from the instance. In some " @@ -780,28 +833,28 @@ msgid "" "the function is an attribute of the class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:657 msgid "Generator functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:618 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:649 msgid "" "A function or method which uses the :keyword:`yield` statement (see section :" "ref:`yield`) is called a :dfn:`generator function`. Such a function, when " -"called, always returns an iterator object which can be used to execute the " -"body of the function: calling the iterator's :meth:`iterator.__next__` " -"method will cause the function to execute until it provides a value using " -"the :keyword:`!yield` statement. When the function executes a :keyword:" -"`return` statement or falls off the end, a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is " -"raised and the iterator will have reached the end of the set of values to be " -"returned." +"called, always returns an :term:`iterator` object which can be used to " +"execute the body of the function: calling the iterator's :meth:`iterator." +"__next__` method will cause the function to execute until it provides a " +"value using the :keyword:`!yield` statement. When the function executes a :" +"keyword:`return` statement or falls off the end, a :exc:`StopIteration` " +"exception is raised and the iterator will have reached the end of the set of " +"values to be returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:667 msgid "Coroutine functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:632 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:663 msgid "" "A function or method which is defined using :keyword:`async def` is called " "a :dfn:`coroutine function`. Such a function, when called, returns a :term:" @@ -810,34 +863,35 @@ msgid "" "ref:`coroutine-objects` section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:655 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:687 msgid "Asynchronous generator functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:674 msgid "" "A function or method which is defined using :keyword:`async def` and which " "uses the :keyword:`yield` statement is called a :dfn:`asynchronous generator " -"function`. Such a function, when called, returns an asynchronous iterator " -"object which can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement to execute the " -"body of the function." +"function`. Such a function, when called, returns an :term:`asynchronous " +"iterator` object which can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement to " +"execute the body of the function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:680 msgid "" -"Calling the asynchronous iterator's :meth:`aiterator.__anext__` method will " -"return an :term:`awaitable` which when awaited will execute until it " -"provides a value using the :keyword:`yield` expression. When the function " -"executes an empty :keyword:`return` statement or falls off the end, a :exc:" -"`StopAsyncIteration` exception is raised and the asynchronous iterator will " -"have reached the end of the set of values to be yielded." +"Calling the asynchronous iterator's :meth:`aiterator.__anext__ ` method will return an :term:`awaitable` which when awaited will " +"execute until it provides a value using the :keyword:`yield` expression. " +"When the function executes an empty :keyword:`return` statement or falls off " +"the end, a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception is raised and the " +"asynchronous iterator will have reached the end of the set of values to be " +"yielded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:670 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:702 msgid "Built-in functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:663 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:695 msgid "" "A built-in function object is a wrapper around a C function. Examples of " "built-in functions are :func:`len` and :func:`math.sin` (:mod:`math` is a " @@ -849,11 +903,11 @@ msgid "" "module the function was defined in or ``None`` if unavailable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:682 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:714 msgid "Built-in methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:710 msgid "" "This is really a different disguise of a built-in function, this time " "containing an object passed to the C function as an implicit extra " @@ -862,34 +916,34 @@ msgid "" "attr:`__self__` is set to the object denoted by *alist*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:689 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:721 msgid "Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:685 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:717 msgid "" "Classes are callable. These objects normally act as factories for new " "instances of themselves, but variations are possible for class types that " -"override :meth:`__new__`. The arguments of the call are passed to :meth:" -"`__new__` and, in the typical case, to :meth:`__init__` to initialize the " -"new instance." +"override :meth:`~object.__new__`. The arguments of the call are passed to :" +"meth:`__new__` and, in the typical case, to :meth:`~object.__init__` to " +"initialize the new instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:694 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:726 msgid "Class Instances" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:692 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:724 msgid "" "Instances of arbitrary classes can be made callable by defining a :meth:" -"`__call__` method in their class." +"`~object.__call__` method in their class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:744 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:789 msgid "Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:701 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:733 msgid "" "Modules are a basic organizational unit of Python code, and are created by " "the :ref:`import system ` as invoked either by the :keyword:" @@ -903,33 +957,55 @@ msgid "" "needed once the initialization is done)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:745 msgid "" "Attribute assignment updates the module's namespace dictionary, e.g., ``m.x " "= 1`` is equivalent to ``m.__dict__[\"x\"] = 1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:723 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:755 +msgid "Predefined (writable) attributes:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:758 +msgid ":attr:`__name__`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:758 +msgid "The module's name." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:761 +msgid "The module's documentation string, or ``None`` if unavailable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:771 +msgid ":attr:`__file__`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:765 msgid "" -"Predefined (writable) attributes: :attr:`__name__` is the module's name; :" -"attr:`__doc__` is the module's documentation string, or ``None`` if " -"unavailable; :attr:`__annotations__` (optional) is a dictionary containing :" -"term:`variable annotations ` collected during module " -"body execution; :attr:`__file__` is the pathname of the file from which the " -"module was loaded, if it was loaded from a file. The :attr:`__file__` " -"attribute may be missing for certain types of modules, such as C modules " -"that are statically linked into the interpreter; for extension modules " -"loaded dynamically from a shared library, it is the pathname of the shared " -"library file." +"The pathname of the file from which the module was loaded, if it was loaded " +"from a file. The :attr:`__file__` attribute may be missing for certain types " +"of modules, such as C modules that are statically linked into the " +"interpreter. For extension modules loaded dynamically from a shared " +"library, it's the pathname of the shared library file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:774 +msgid "" +"A dictionary containing :term:`variable annotations ` " +"collected during module body execution. For best practices on working with :" +"attr:`__annotations__`, please see :ref:`annotations-howto`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:781 msgid "" "Special read-only attribute: :attr:`~object.__dict__` is the module's " "namespace as a dictionary object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:741 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:786 msgid "" "Because of the way CPython clears module dictionaries, the module dictionary " "will be cleared when the module falls out of scope even if the dictionary " @@ -937,11 +1013,11 @@ msgid "" "module around while using its dictionary directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:803 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:864 msgid "Custom classes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:747 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:792 msgid "" "Custom class types are typically created by class definitions (see section :" "ref:`class`). A class has a namespace implemented by a dictionary object. " @@ -957,7 +1033,7 @@ msgid "" "python.org/download/releases/2.3/mro/." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:771 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:816 msgid "" "When a class attribute reference (for class :class:`C`, say) would yield a " "class method object, it is transformed into an instance method object whose :" @@ -968,35 +1044,60 @@ msgid "" "in its :attr:`~object.__dict__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:781 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:826 msgid "" "Class attribute assignments update the class's dictionary, never the " "dictionary of a base class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:786 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:831 msgid "" "A class object can be called (see above) to yield a class instance (see " "below)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:796 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:844 +msgid ":attr:`~definition.__name__`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:844 +msgid "The class name." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:847 +msgid "The name of the module in which the class was defined." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:850 +msgid "The dictionary containing the class's namespace." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:854 +msgid ":attr:`~class.__bases__`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:853 msgid "" -"Special attributes: :attr:`~definition.__name__` is the class name; :attr:" -"`__module__` is the module name in which the class was defined; :attr:" -"`~object.__dict__` is the dictionary containing the class's namespace; :attr:" -"`~class.__bases__` is a tuple containing the base classes, in the order of " -"their occurrence in the base class list; :attr:`__doc__` is the class's " -"documentation string, or ``None`` if undefined; :attr:`__annotations__` " -"(optional) is a dictionary containing :term:`variable annotations ` collected during class body execution." +"A tuple containing the base classes, in the order of their occurrence in the " +"base class list." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:857 +msgid "The class's documentation string, or ``None`` if undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:846 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:860 +msgid "" +"A dictionary containing :term:`variable annotations ` " +"collected during class body execution. For best practices on working with :" +"attr:`__annotations__`, please see :ref:`annotations-howto`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:907 msgid "Class instances" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:812 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:873 msgid "" "A class instance is created by calling a class object (see above). A class " "instance has a namespace implemented as a dictionary which is the first " @@ -1009,35 +1110,35 @@ msgid "" "\"Classes\". See section :ref:`descriptors` for another way in which " "attributes of a class retrieved via its instances may differ from the " "objects actually stored in the class's :attr:`~object.__dict__`. If no " -"class attribute is found, and the object's class has a :meth:`__getattr__` " -"method, that is called to satisfy the lookup." +"class attribute is found, and the object's class has a :meth:`~object." +"__getattr__` method, that is called to satisfy the lookup." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:828 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:889 msgid "" "Attribute assignments and deletions update the instance's dictionary, never " -"a class's dictionary. If the class has a :meth:`__setattr__` or :meth:" -"`__delattr__` method, this is called instead of updating the instance " -"dictionary directly." +"a class's dictionary. If the class has a :meth:`~object.__setattr__` or :" +"meth:`~object.__delattr__` method, this is called instead of updating the " +"instance dictionary directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:899 msgid "" "Class instances can pretend to be numbers, sequences, or mappings if they " "have methods with certain special names. See section :ref:`specialnames`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:845 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:906 msgid "" "Special attributes: :attr:`~object.__dict__` is the attribute dictionary; :" "attr:`~instance.__class__` is the instance's class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:872 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:933 msgid "I/O objects (also known as file objects)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:862 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:923 msgid "" "A :term:`file object` represents an open file. Various shortcuts are " "available to create file objects: the :func:`open` built-in function, and " @@ -1046,7 +1147,7 @@ msgid "" "methods provided by extension modules)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:868 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:929 msgid "" "The objects ``sys.stdin``, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` are initialized " "to file objects corresponding to the interpreter's standard input, output " @@ -1054,22 +1155,22 @@ msgid "" "interface defined by the :class:`io.TextIOBase` abstract class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1110 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1219 msgid "Internal types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:879 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:940 msgid "" "A few types used internally by the interpreter are exposed to the user. " "Their definitions may change with future versions of the interpreter, but " "they are mentioned here for completeness." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:947 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1050 msgid "Code objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:886 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:947 msgid "" "Code objects represent *byte-compiled* executable Python code, or :term:" "`bytecode`. The difference between a code object and a function object is " @@ -1081,28 +1182,32 @@ msgid "" "no references (directly or indirectly) to mutable objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:911 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:975 msgid "" "Special read-only attributes: :attr:`co_name` gives the function name; :attr:" -"`co_argcount` is the number of positional arguments (including arguments " -"with default values); :attr:`co_nlocals` is the number of local variables " -"used by the function (including arguments); :attr:`co_varnames` is a tuple " -"containing the names of the local variables (starting with the argument " -"names); :attr:`co_cellvars` is a tuple containing the names of local " -"variables that are referenced by nested functions; :attr:`co_freevars` is a " -"tuple containing the names of free variables; :attr:`co_code` is a string " -"representing the sequence of bytecode instructions; :attr:`co_consts` is a " -"tuple containing the literals used by the bytecode; :attr:`co_names` is a " -"tuple containing the names used by the bytecode; :attr:`co_filename` is the " -"filename from which the code was compiled; :attr:`co_firstlineno` is the " -"first line number of the function; :attr:`co_lnotab` is a string encoding " -"the mapping from bytecode offsets to line numbers (for details see the " -"source code of the interpreter); :attr:`co_stacksize` is the required stack " -"size (including local variables); :attr:`co_flags` is an integer encoding a " -"number of flags for the interpreter." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:930 +"`co_qualname` gives the fully qualified function name; :attr:`co_argcount` " +"is the total number of positional arguments (including positional-only " +"arguments and arguments with default values); :attr:`co_posonlyargcount` is " +"the number of positional-only arguments (including arguments with default " +"values); :attr:`co_kwonlyargcount` is the number of keyword-only arguments " +"(including arguments with default values); :attr:`co_nlocals` is the number " +"of local variables used by the function (including arguments); :attr:" +"`co_varnames` is a tuple containing the names of the local variables " +"(starting with the argument names); :attr:`co_cellvars` is a tuple " +"containing the names of local variables that are referenced by nested " +"functions; :attr:`co_freevars` is a tuple containing the names of free " +"variables; :attr:`co_code` is a string representing the sequence of bytecode " +"instructions; :attr:`co_consts` is a tuple containing the literals used by " +"the bytecode; :attr:`co_names` is a tuple containing the names used by the " +"bytecode; :attr:`co_filename` is the filename from which the code was " +"compiled; :attr:`co_firstlineno` is the first line number of the function; :" +"attr:`co_lnotab` is a string encoding the mapping from bytecode offsets to " +"line numbers (for details see the source code of the interpreter); :attr:" +"`co_stacksize` is the required stack size; :attr:`co_flags` is an integer " +"encoding a number of flags for the interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1000 msgid "" "The following flag bits are defined for :attr:`co_flags`: bit ``0x04`` is " "set if the function uses the ``*arguments`` syntax to accept an arbitrary " @@ -1111,7 +1216,7 @@ msgid "" "set if the function is a generator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:936 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1006 msgid "" "Future feature declarations (``from __future__ import division``) also use " "bits in :attr:`co_flags` to indicate whether a code object was compiled with " @@ -1120,27 +1225,81 @@ msgid "" "used in earlier versions of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:942 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1012 msgid "Other bits in :attr:`co_flags` are reserved for internal use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:946 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1016 msgid "" "If a code object represents a function, the first item in :attr:`co_consts` " "is the documentation string of the function, or ``None`` if undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1006 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1021 +msgid "" +"Returns an iterable over the source code positions of each bytecode " +"instruction in the code object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1024 +msgid "" +"The iterator returns tuples containing the ``(start_line, end_line, " +"start_column, end_column)``. The *i-th* tuple corresponds to the position of " +"the source code that compiled to the *i-th* instruction. Column information " +"is 0-indexed utf-8 byte offsets on the given source line." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1030 +msgid "" +"This positional information can be missing. A non-exhaustive lists of cases " +"where this may happen:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1033 +msgid "Running the interpreter with :option:`-X` ``no_debug_ranges``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1034 +msgid "" +"Loading a pyc file compiled while using :option:`-X` ``no_debug_ranges``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1035 +msgid "Position tuples corresponding to artificial instructions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1036 +msgid "" +"Line and column numbers that can't be represented due to implementation " +"specific limitations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1039 +msgid "" +"When this occurs, some or all of the tuple elements can be :const:`None`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1045 +msgid "" +"This feature requires storing column positions in code objects which may " +"result in a small increase of disk usage of compiled Python files or " +"interpreter memory usage. To avoid storing the extra information and/or " +"deactivate printing the extra traceback information, the :option:`-X` " +"``no_debug_ranges`` command line flag or the :envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` " +"environment variable can be used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1112 msgid "Frame objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:954 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1057 msgid "" "Frame objects represent execution frames. They may occur in traceback " "objects (see below), and are also passed to registered trace functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:965 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1068 msgid "" "Special read-only attributes: :attr:`f_back` is to the previous stack frame " "(towards the caller), or ``None`` if this is the bottom stack frame; :attr:" @@ -1151,7 +1310,13 @@ msgid "" "the bytecode string of the code object)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:979 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1076 +msgid "" +"Accessing ``f_code`` raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object." +"__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``\"f_code\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1085 msgid "" "Special writable attributes: :attr:`f_trace`, if not ``None``, is a function " "called for various events during code execution (this is used by the " @@ -1159,7 +1324,7 @@ msgid "" "can be disabled by setting :attr:`f_trace_lines` to :const:`False`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:984 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1090 msgid "" "Implementations *may* allow per-opcode events to be requested by setting :" "attr:`f_trace_opcodes` to :const:`True`. Note that this may lead to " @@ -1167,7 +1332,7 @@ msgid "" "escape to the function being traced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:989 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1095 msgid "" ":attr:`f_lineno` is the current line number of the frame --- writing to this " "from within a trace function jumps to the given line (only for the bottom-" @@ -1175,11 +1340,11 @@ msgid "" "Statement) by writing to f_lineno." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:994 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1100 msgid "Frame objects support one method:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:998 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1104 msgid "" "This method clears all references to local variables held by the frame. " "Also, if the frame belonged to a generator, the generator is finalized. " @@ -1187,22 +1352,22 @@ msgid "" "catching an exception and storing its traceback for later use)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1004 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1110 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeError` is raised if the frame is currently executing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1066 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1175 msgid "Traceback objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1021 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1127 msgid "" "Traceback objects represent a stack trace of an exception. A traceback " "object is implicitly created when an exception occurs, and may also be " "explicitly created by calling :class:`types.TracebackType`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1025 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1131 msgid "" "For implicitly created tracebacks, when the search for an exception handler " "unwinds the execution stack, at each unwound level a traceback object is " @@ -1212,21 +1377,21 @@ msgid "" "exc_info()``, and as the ``__traceback__`` attribute of the caught exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1033 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1139 msgid "" "When the program contains no suitable handler, the stack trace is written " "(nicely formatted) to the standard error stream; if the interpreter is " "interactive, it is also made available to the user as ``sys.last_traceback``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1038 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1144 msgid "" "For explicitly created tracebacks, it is up to the creator of the traceback " "to determine how the ``tb_next`` attributes should be linked to form a full " "stack trace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1048 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1154 msgid "" "Special read-only attributes: :attr:`tb_frame` points to the execution frame " "of the current level; :attr:`tb_lineno` gives the line number where the " @@ -1236,41 +1401,47 @@ msgid "" "statement with no matching except clause or with a finally clause." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1060 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1163 +msgid "" +"Accessing ``tb_frame`` raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object." +"__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``\"tb_frame\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1169 msgid "" "Special writable attribute: :attr:`tb_next` is the next level in the stack " "trace (towards the frame where the exception occurred), or ``None`` if there " "is no next level." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1064 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1173 msgid "" "Traceback objects can now be explicitly instantiated from Python code, and " "the ``tb_next`` attribute of existing instances can be updated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1092 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1202 msgid "Slice objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1071 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1180 msgid "" -"Slice objects are used to represent slices for :meth:`__getitem__` methods. " -"They are also created by the built-in :func:`slice` function." +"Slice objects are used to represent slices for :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " +"methods. They are also created by the built-in :func:`slice` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1079 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1189 msgid "" "Special read-only attributes: :attr:`~slice.start` is the lower bound; :attr:" "`~slice.stop` is the upper bound; :attr:`~slice.step` is the step value; " "each is ``None`` if omitted. These attributes can have any type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1083 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1193 msgid "Slice objects support one method:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1087 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1197 msgid "" "This method takes a single integer argument *length* and computes " "information about the slice that the slice object would describe if applied " @@ -1280,27 +1451,26 @@ msgid "" "a manner consistent with regular slices." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1102 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1211 msgid "Static method objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1095 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1205 msgid "" "Static method objects provide a way of defeating the transformation of " "function objects to method objects described above. A static method object " "is a wrapper around any other object, usually a user-defined method object. " "When a static method object is retrieved from a class or a class instance, " "the object actually returned is the wrapped object, which is not subject to " -"any further transformation. Static method objects are not themselves " -"callable, although the objects they wrap usually are. Static method objects " -"are created by the built-in :func:`staticmethod` constructor." +"any further transformation. Static method objects are also callable. Static " +"method objects are created by the built-in :func:`staticmethod` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1110 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1219 msgid "Class method objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1105 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1214 msgid "" "A class method object, like a static method object, is a wrapper around " "another object that alters the way in which that object is retrieved from " @@ -1309,34 +1479,34 @@ msgid "" "objects are created by the built-in :func:`classmethod` constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1115 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1224 msgid "Special method names" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1121 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1230 msgid "" "A class can implement certain operations that are invoked by special syntax " "(such as arithmetic operations or subscripting and slicing) by defining " "methods with special names. This is Python's approach to :dfn:`operator " "overloading`, allowing classes to define their own behavior with respect to " "language operators. For instance, if a class defines a method named :meth:" -"`__getitem__`, and ``x`` is an instance of this class, then ``x[i]`` is " -"roughly equivalent to ``type(x).__getitem__(x, i)``. Except where " +"`~object.__getitem__`, and ``x`` is an instance of this class, then ``x[i]`` " +"is roughly equivalent to ``type(x).__getitem__(x, i)``. Except where " "mentioned, attempts to execute an operation raise an exception when no " "appropriate method is defined (typically :exc:`AttributeError` or :exc:" "`TypeError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1131 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1241 msgid "" "Setting a special method to ``None`` indicates that the corresponding " -"operation is not available. For example, if a class sets :meth:`__iter__` " -"to ``None``, the class is not iterable, so calling :func:`iter` on its " -"instances will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (without falling back to :meth:" -"`__getitem__`). [#]_" +"operation is not available. For example, if a class sets :meth:`~object." +"__iter__` to ``None``, the class is not iterable, so calling :func:`iter` on " +"its instances will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (without falling back to :meth:" +"`~object.__getitem__`). [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1137 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1247 msgid "" "When implementing a class that emulates any built-in type, it is important " "that the emulation only be implemented to the degree that it makes sense for " @@ -1346,11 +1516,11 @@ msgid "" "the W3C's Document Object Model.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1148 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1258 msgid "Basic customization" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1154 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1264 msgid "" "Called to create a new instance of class *cls*. :meth:`__new__` is a static " "method (special-cased so you need not declare it as such) that takes the " @@ -1360,29 +1530,30 @@ msgid "" "new object instance (usually an instance of *cls*)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1161 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1271 msgid "" "Typical implementations create a new instance of the class by invoking the " "superclass's :meth:`__new__` method using ``super().__new__(cls[, ...])`` " -"with appropriate arguments and then modifying the newly-created instance as " +"with appropriate arguments and then modifying the newly created instance as " "necessary before returning it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1166 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1276 msgid "" -"If :meth:`__new__` returns an instance of *cls*, then the new instance's :" -"meth:`__init__` method will be invoked like ``__init__(self[, ...])``, where " -"*self* is the new instance and the remaining arguments are the same as were " -"passed to :meth:`__new__`." +"If :meth:`__new__` is invoked during object construction and it returns an " +"instance of *cls*, then the new instance’s :meth:`__init__` method will be " +"invoked like ``__init__(self[, ...])``, where *self* is the new instance and " +"the remaining arguments are the same as were passed to the object " +"constructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1171 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1281 msgid "" "If :meth:`__new__` does not return an instance of *cls*, then the new " "instance's :meth:`__init__` method will not be invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1174 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1284 msgid "" ":meth:`__new__` is intended mainly to allow subclasses of immutable types " "(like int, str, or tuple) to customize instance creation. It is also " @@ -1390,7 +1561,7 @@ msgid "" "creation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1183 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1293 msgid "" "Called after the instance has been created (by :meth:`__new__`), but before " "it is returned to the caller. The arguments are those passed to the class " @@ -1400,7 +1571,7 @@ msgid "" "example: ``super().__init__([args...])``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1190 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1300 msgid "" "Because :meth:`__new__` and :meth:`__init__` work together in constructing " "objects (:meth:`__new__` to create it, and :meth:`__init__` to customize " @@ -1408,7 +1579,7 @@ msgid "" "will cause a :exc:`TypeError` to be raised at runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1203 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1313 msgid "" "Called when the instance is about to be destroyed. This is also called a " "finalizer or (improperly) a destructor. If a base class has a :meth:" @@ -1417,7 +1588,7 @@ msgid "" "instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1209 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1319 msgid "" "It is possible (though not recommended!) for the :meth:`__del__` method to " "postpone destruction of the instance by creating a new reference to it. " @@ -1427,31 +1598,42 @@ msgid "" "it once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1216 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1326 msgid "" "It is not guaranteed that :meth:`__del__` methods are called for objects " "that still exist when the interpreter exits." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1221 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1331 msgid "" "``del x`` doesn't directly call ``x.__del__()`` --- the former decrements " "the reference count for ``x`` by one, and the latter is only called when " "``x``'s reference count reaches zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1236 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1336 +msgid "" +"It is possible for a reference cycle to prevent the reference count of an " +"object from going to zero. In this case, the cycle will be later detected " +"and deleted by the :term:`cyclic garbage collector `. A " +"common cause of reference cycles is when an exception has been caught in a " +"local variable. The frame's locals then reference the exception, which " +"references its own traceback, which references the locals of all frames " +"caught in the traceback." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1346 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`gc` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1240 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1350 msgid "" "Due to the precarious circumstances under which :meth:`__del__` methods are " "invoked, exceptions that occur during their execution are ignored, and a " "warning is printed to ``sys.stderr`` instead. In particular:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1244 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1354 msgid "" ":meth:`__del__` can be invoked when arbitrary code is being executed, " "including from any arbitrary thread. If :meth:`__del__` needs to take a " @@ -1460,7 +1642,7 @@ msgid "" "`__del__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1250 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1360 msgid "" ":meth:`__del__` can be executed during interpreter shutdown. As a " "consequence, the global variables it needs to access (including other " @@ -1471,7 +1653,7 @@ msgid "" "still available at the time when the :meth:`__del__` method is called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1265 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1375 msgid "" "Called by the :func:`repr` built-in function to compute the \"official\" " "string representation of an object. If at all possible, this should look " @@ -1483,13 +1665,13 @@ msgid "" "an \"informal\" string representation of instances of that class is required." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1274 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1384 msgid "" "This is typically used for debugging, so it is important that the " "representation is information-rich and unambiguous." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1285 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1395 msgid "" "Called by :func:`str(object) ` and the built-in functions :func:" "`format` and :func:`print` to compute the \"informal\" or nicely printable " @@ -1497,59 +1679,59 @@ msgid "" "` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1290 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1400 msgid "" "This method differs from :meth:`object.__repr__` in that there is no " "expectation that :meth:`__str__` return a valid Python expression: a more " "convenient or concise representation can be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1294 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1404 msgid "" "The default implementation defined by the built-in type :class:`object` " "calls :meth:`object.__repr__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1304 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1414 msgid "" "Called by :ref:`bytes ` to compute a byte-string representation " "of an object. This should return a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1315 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1425 msgid "" "Called by the :func:`format` built-in function, and by extension, evaluation " "of :ref:`formatted string literals ` and the :meth:`str.format` " "method, to produce a \"formatted\" string representation of an object. The " -"``format_spec`` argument is a string that contains a description of the " -"formatting options desired. The interpretation of the ``format_spec`` " -"argument is up to the type implementing :meth:`__format__`, however most " -"classes will either delegate formatting to one of the built-in types, or use " -"a similar formatting option syntax." +"*format_spec* argument is a string that contains a description of the " +"formatting options desired. The interpretation of the *format_spec* argument " +"is up to the type implementing :meth:`__format__`, however most classes will " +"either delegate formatting to one of the built-in types, or use a similar " +"formatting option syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1325 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1435 msgid "" "See :ref:`formatspec` for a description of the standard formatting syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1327 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1437 msgid "The return value must be a string object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1329 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1439 msgid "" "The __format__ method of ``object`` itself raises a :exc:`TypeError` if " "passed any non-empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1333 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1443 msgid "" "``object.__format__(x, '')`` is now equivalent to ``str(x)`` rather than " -"``format(str(self), '')``." +"``format(str(x), '')``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1349 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1459 msgid "" "These are the so-called \"rich comparison\" methods. The correspondence " "between operator symbols and method names is as follows: ``x.__hash__``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1436 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1548 msgid "" "If a class that does not override :meth:`__eq__` wishes to suppress hash " "support, it should include ``__hash__ = None`` in the class definition. A " @@ -1666,38 +1850,38 @@ msgid "" "``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Hashable)`` call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1445 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1557 msgid "" -"By default, the :meth:`__hash__` values of str, bytes and datetime objects " -"are \"salted\" with an unpredictable random value. Although they remain " +"By default, the :meth:`__hash__` values of str and bytes objects are " +"\"salted\" with an unpredictable random value. Although they remain " "constant within an individual Python process, they are not predictable " "between repeated invocations of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1450 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1562 msgid "" "This is intended to provide protection against a denial-of-service caused by " -"carefully-chosen inputs that exploit the worst case performance of a dict " -"insertion, O(n^2) complexity. See http://www.ocert.org/advisories/" +"carefully chosen inputs that exploit the worst case performance of a dict " +"insertion, O(n\\ :sup:`2`) complexity. See http://www.ocert.org/advisories/" "ocert-2011-003.html for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1455 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1567 msgid "" "Changing hash values affects the iteration order of sets. Python has never " "made guarantees about this ordering (and it typically varies between 32-bit " "and 64-bit builds)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1459 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1571 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1461 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1573 msgid "Hash randomization is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1469 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1581 msgid "" "Called to implement truth value testing and the built-in operation " "``bool()``; should return ``False`` or ``True``. When this method is not " @@ -1706,18 +1890,18 @@ msgid "" "`__len__` nor :meth:`__bool__`, all its instances are considered true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1480 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1592 msgid "Customizing attribute access" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1482 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1594 msgid "" "The following methods can be defined to customize the meaning of attribute " "access (use of, assignment to, or deletion of ``x.name``) for class " "instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1490 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1602 msgid "" "Called when the default attribute access fails with an :exc:`AttributeError` " "(either :meth:`__getattribute__` raises an :exc:`AttributeError` because " @@ -1727,7 +1911,7 @@ msgid "" "attribute value or raise an :exc:`AttributeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1497 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1609 msgid "" "Note that if the attribute is found through the normal mechanism, :meth:" "`__getattr__` is not called. (This is an intentional asymmetry between :" @@ -1740,7 +1924,7 @@ msgid "" "actually get total control over attribute access." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1510 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1622 msgid "" "Called unconditionally to implement attribute accesses for instances of the " "class. If the class also defines :meth:`__getattr__`, the latter will not be " @@ -1752,45 +1936,82 @@ msgid "" "example, ``object.__getattribute__(self, name)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1521 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1633 msgid "" "This method may still be bypassed when looking up special methods as the " "result of implicit invocation via language syntax or built-in functions. " "See :ref:`special-lookup`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1528 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1637 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object.__getattr__`` with " +"arguments ``obj``, ``name``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1639 +msgid "" +"For certain sensitive attribute accesses, raises an :ref:`auditing event " +"` ``object.__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``name``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1646 msgid "" "Called when an attribute assignment is attempted. This is called instead of " "the normal mechanism (i.e. store the value in the instance dictionary). " "*name* is the attribute name, *value* is the value to be assigned to it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1532 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1650 msgid "" "If :meth:`__setattr__` wants to assign to an instance attribute, it should " "call the base class method with the same name, for example, ``object." "__setattr__(self, name, value)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1539 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1654 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object.__setattr__`` with " +"arguments ``obj``, ``name``, ``value``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1656 +msgid "" +"For certain sensitive attribute assignments, raises an :ref:`auditing event " +"` ``object.__setattr__`` with arguments ``obj``, ``name``, " +"``value``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1663 msgid "" "Like :meth:`__setattr__` but for attribute deletion instead of assignment. " "This should only be implemented if ``del obj.name`` is meaningful for the " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1545 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1666 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``object.__delattr__`` with " +"arguments ``obj``, ``name``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1668 +msgid "" +"For certain sensitive attribute deletions, raises an :ref:`auditing event " +"` ``object.__delattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``name``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1675 msgid "" "Called when :func:`dir` is called on the object. A sequence must be " "returned. :func:`dir` converts the returned sequence to a list and sorts it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1550 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1680 msgid "Customizing module attribute access" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1557 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1687 msgid "" "Special names ``__getattr__`` and ``__dir__`` can be also used to customize " "access to module attributes. The ``__getattr__`` function at the module " @@ -1802,21 +2023,21 @@ msgid "" "with the attribute name and the result is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1566 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1696 msgid "" -"The ``__dir__`` function should accept no arguments, and return a list of " -"strings that represents the names accessible on module. If present, this " +"The ``__dir__`` function should accept no arguments, and return a sequence " +"of strings that represents the names accessible on module. If present, this " "function overrides the standard :func:`dir` search on a module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1570 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1700 msgid "" "For a more fine grained customization of the module behavior (setting " "attributes, properties, etc.), one can set the ``__class__`` attribute of a " "module object to a subclass of :class:`types.ModuleType`. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1588 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1718 msgid "" "Defining module ``__getattr__`` and setting module ``__class__`` only affect " "lookups made using the attribute access syntax -- directly accessing the " @@ -1824,64 +2045,80 @@ msgid "" "module's globals dictionary) is unaffected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1593 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1723 msgid "``__class__`` module attribute is now writable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1596 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1726 msgid "``__getattr__`` and ``__dir__`` module attributes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1601 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1731 msgid ":pep:`562` - Module __getattr__ and __dir__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1602 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1732 msgid "Describes the ``__getattr__`` and ``__dir__`` functions on modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1608 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1738 msgid "Implementing Descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1610 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1740 msgid "" "The following methods only apply when an instance of the class containing " "the method (a so-called *descriptor* class) appears in an *owner* class (the " "descriptor must be in either the owner's class dictionary or in the class " -"dictionary for one of its parents). In the examples below, \"the attribute" -"\" refers to the attribute whose name is the key of the property in the " -"owner class' :attr:`~object.__dict__`." +"dictionary for one of its parents). In the examples below, \"the " +"attribute\" refers to the attribute whose name is the key of the property in " +"the owner class' :attr:`~object.__dict__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1620 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1750 msgid "" "Called to get the attribute of the owner class (class attribute access) or " -"of an instance of that class (instance attribute access). *owner* is always " -"the owner class, while *instance* is the instance that the attribute was " -"accessed through, or ``None`` when the attribute is accessed through the " -"*owner*. This method should return the (computed) attribute value or raise " -"an :exc:`AttributeError` exception." +"of an instance of that class (instance attribute access). The optional " +"*owner* argument is the owner class, while *instance* is the instance that " +"the attribute was accessed through, or ``None`` when the attribute is " +"accessed through the *owner*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1756 +msgid "" +"This method should return the computed attribute value or raise an :exc:" +"`AttributeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1630 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1759 +msgid "" +":PEP:`252` specifies that :meth:`__get__` is callable with one or two " +"arguments. Python's own built-in descriptors support this specification; " +"however, it is likely that some third-party tools have descriptors that " +"require both arguments. Python's own :meth:`__getattribute__` " +"implementation always passes in both arguments whether they are required or " +"not." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1768 msgid "" "Called to set the attribute on an instance *instance* of the owner class to " "a new value, *value*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1636 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1771 msgid "" -"Called to delete the attribute on an instance *instance* of the owner class." +"Note, adding :meth:`__set__` or :meth:`__delete__` changes the kind of " +"descriptor to a \"data descriptor\". See :ref:`descriptor-invocation` for " +"more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1641 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1777 msgid "" -"Called at the time the owning class *owner* is created. The descriptor has " -"been assigned to *name*." +"Called to delete the attribute on an instance *instance* of the owner class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1647 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1780 msgid "" "The attribute :attr:`__objclass__` is interpreted by the :mod:`inspect` " "module as specifying the class where this object was defined (setting this " @@ -1892,19 +2129,20 @@ msgid "" "are implemented in C)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1658 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1791 msgid "Invoking Descriptors" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1660 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1793 msgid "" "In general, a descriptor is an object attribute with \"binding behavior\", " "one whose attribute access has been overridden by methods in the descriptor " -"protocol: :meth:`__get__`, :meth:`__set__`, and :meth:`__delete__`. If any " -"of those methods are defined for an object, it is said to be a descriptor." +"protocol: :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__`, and :meth:" +"`~object.__delete__`. If any of those methods are defined for an object, it " +"is said to be a descriptor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1665 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1799 msgid "" "The default behavior for attribute access is to get, set, or delete the " "attribute from an object's dictionary. For instance, ``a.x`` has a lookup " @@ -1912,7 +2150,7 @@ msgid "" "continuing through the base classes of ``type(a)`` excluding metaclasses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1670 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1804 msgid "" "However, if the looked-up value is an object defining one of the descriptor " "methods, then Python may override the default behavior and invoke the " @@ -1920,154 +2158,156 @@ msgid "" "depends on which descriptor methods were defined and how they were called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1675 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1809 msgid "" "The starting point for descriptor invocation is a binding, ``a.x``. How the " "arguments are assembled depends on ``a``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1680 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1814 msgid "Direct Call" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1679 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1813 msgid "" "The simplest and least common call is when user code directly invokes a " "descriptor method: ``x.__get__(a)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1684 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1818 msgid "Instance Binding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1683 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1817 msgid "" "If binding to an object instance, ``a.x`` is transformed into the call: " "``type(a).__dict__['x'].__get__(a, type(a))``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1688 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1822 msgid "Class Binding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1687 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1821 msgid "" "If binding to a class, ``A.x`` is transformed into the call: ``A." "__dict__['x'].__get__(None, A)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1694 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1828 msgid "Super Binding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1691 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1825 msgid "" -"If ``a`` is an instance of :class:`super`, then the binding ``super(B, obj)." -"m()`` searches ``obj.__class__.__mro__`` for the base class ``A`` " -"immediately preceding ``B`` and then invokes the descriptor with the call: " -"``A.__dict__['m'].__get__(obj, obj.__class__)``." +"A dotted lookup such as ``super(A, a).x`` searches ``a.__class__.__mro__`` " +"for a base class ``B`` following ``A`` and then returns ``B.__dict__['x']." +"__get__(a, A)``. If not a descriptor, ``x`` is returned unchanged." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1696 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1862 msgid "" "For instance bindings, the precedence of descriptor invocation depends on " -"the which descriptor methods are defined. A descriptor can define any " -"combination of :meth:`__get__`, :meth:`__set__` and :meth:`__delete__`. If " -"it does not define :meth:`__get__`, then accessing the attribute will return " -"the descriptor object itself unless there is a value in the object's " -"instance dictionary. If the descriptor defines :meth:`__set__` and/or :meth:" -"`__delete__`, it is a data descriptor; if it defines neither, it is a non-" -"data descriptor. Normally, data descriptors define both :meth:`__get__` " -"and :meth:`__set__`, while non-data descriptors have just the :meth:" -"`__get__` method. Data descriptors with :meth:`__set__` and :meth:`__get__` " -"defined always override a redefinition in an instance dictionary. In " -"contrast, non-data descriptors can be overridden by instances." +"which descriptor methods are defined. A descriptor can define any " +"combination of :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__` and :meth:" +"`~object.__delete__`. If it does not define :meth:`__get__`, then accessing " +"the attribute will return the descriptor object itself unless there is a " +"value in the object's instance dictionary. If the descriptor defines :meth:" +"`__set__` and/or :meth:`__delete__`, it is a data descriptor; if it defines " +"neither, it is a non-data descriptor. Normally, data descriptors define " +"both :meth:`__get__` and :meth:`__set__`, while non-data descriptors have " +"just the :meth:`__get__` method. Data descriptors with :meth:`__get__` and :" +"meth:`__set__` (and/or :meth:`__delete__`) defined always override a " +"redefinition in an instance dictionary. In contrast, non-data descriptors " +"can be overridden by instances." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1709 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1876 msgid "" -"Python methods (including :func:`staticmethod` and :func:`classmethod`) are " -"implemented as non-data descriptors. Accordingly, instances can redefine " -"and override methods. This allows individual instances to acquire behaviors " -"that differ from other instances of the same class." +"Python methods (including those decorated with :func:`@staticmethod " +"` and :func:`@classmethod `) are implemented as " +"non-data descriptors. Accordingly, instances can redefine and override " +"methods. This allows individual instances to acquire behaviors that differ " +"from other instances of the same class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1714 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1882 msgid "" "The :func:`property` function is implemented as a data descriptor. " "Accordingly, instances cannot override the behavior of a property." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1721 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1889 msgid "__slots__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1723 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1891 msgid "" "*__slots__* allow us to explicitly declare data members (like properties) " -"and deny the creation of *__dict__* and *__weakref__* (unless explicitly " -"declared in *__slots__* or available in a parent.)" +"and deny the creation of :attr:`~object.__dict__` and *__weakref__* (unless " +"explicitly declared in *__slots__* or available in a parent.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1727 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1895 msgid "" -"The space saved over using *__dict__* can be significant. Attribute lookup " -"speed can be significantly improved as well." +"The space saved over using :attr:`~object.__dict__` can be significant. " +"Attribute lookup speed can be significantly improved as well." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1732 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1900 msgid "" "This class variable can be assigned a string, iterable, or sequence of " "strings with variable names used by instances. *__slots__* reserves space " -"for the declared variables and prevents the automatic creation of *__dict__* " -"and *__weakref__* for each instance." +"for the declared variables and prevents the automatic creation of :attr:" +"`~object.__dict__` and *__weakref__* for each instance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1739 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1910 msgid "Notes on using *__slots__*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1741 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1912 msgid "" -"When inheriting from a class without *__slots__*, the *__dict__* and " -"*__weakref__* attribute of the instances will always be accessible." +"When inheriting from a class without *__slots__*, the :attr:`~object." +"__dict__` and *__weakref__* attribute of the instances will always be " +"accessible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1744 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1916 msgid "" -"Without a *__dict__* variable, instances cannot be assigned new variables " -"not listed in the *__slots__* definition. Attempts to assign to an unlisted " -"variable name raises :exc:`AttributeError`. If dynamic assignment of new " -"variables is desired, then add ``'__dict__'`` to the sequence of strings in " -"the *__slots__* declaration." +"Without a :attr:`~object.__dict__` variable, instances cannot be assigned " +"new variables not listed in the *__slots__* definition. Attempts to assign " +"to an unlisted variable name raises :exc:`AttributeError`. If dynamic " +"assignment of new variables is desired, then add ``'__dict__'`` to the " +"sequence of strings in the *__slots__* declaration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1750 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1923 msgid "" "Without a *__weakref__* variable for each instance, classes defining " -"*__slots__* do not support weak references to its instances. If weak " -"reference support is needed, then add ``'__weakref__'`` to the sequence of " -"strings in the *__slots__* declaration." +"*__slots__* do not support :mod:`weak references ` to its " +"instances. If weak reference support is needed, then add ``'__weakref__'`` " +"to the sequence of strings in the *__slots__* declaration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1755 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1929 msgid "" -"*__slots__* are implemented at the class level by creating descriptors (:ref:" -"`descriptors`) for each variable name. As a result, class attributes cannot " +"*__slots__* are implemented at the class level by creating :ref:`descriptors " +"` for each variable name. As a result, class attributes cannot " "be used to set default values for instance variables defined by *__slots__*; " "otherwise, the class attribute would overwrite the descriptor assignment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1761 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1935 msgid "" "The action of a *__slots__* declaration is not limited to the class where it " "is defined. *__slots__* declared in parents are available in child classes. " -"However, child subclasses will get a *__dict__* and *__weakref__* unless " -"they also define *__slots__* (which should only contain names of any " -"*additional* slots)." +"However, child subclasses will get a :attr:`~object.__dict__` and " +"*__weakref__* unless they also define *__slots__* (which should only contain " +"names of any *additional* slots)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1767 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1941 msgid "" "If a class defines a slot also defined in a base class, the instance " "variable defined by the base class slot is inaccessible (except by " @@ -2076,53 +2316,68 @@ msgid "" "prevent this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1772 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1946 msgid "" -"Nonempty *__slots__* does not work for classes derived from \"variable-length" -"\" built-in types such as :class:`int`, :class:`bytes` and :class:`tuple`." +"Nonempty *__slots__* does not work for classes derived from \"variable-" +"length\" built-in types such as :class:`int`, :class:`bytes` and :class:" +"`tuple`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1949 +msgid "Any non-string :term:`iterable` may be assigned to *__slots__*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1775 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1951 msgid "" -"Any non-string iterable may be assigned to *__slots__*. Mappings may also be " -"used; however, in the future, special meaning may be assigned to the values " -"corresponding to each key." +"If a :class:`dictionary ` is used to assign *__slots__*, the " +"dictionary keys will be used as the slot names. The values of the dictionary " +"can be used to provide per-attribute docstrings that will be recognised by :" +"func:`inspect.getdoc` and displayed in the output of :func:`help`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1779 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1956 msgid "" -"*__class__* assignment works only if both classes have the same *__slots__*." +":attr:`~instance.__class__` assignment works only if both classes have the " +"same *__slots__*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1781 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1959 msgid "" -"Multiple inheritance with multiple slotted parent classes can be used, but " -"only one parent is allowed to have attributes created by slots (the other " -"bases must have empty slot layouts) - violations raise :exc:`TypeError`." +":ref:`Multiple inheritance ` with multiple slotted parent " +"classes can be used, but only one parent is allowed to have attributes " +"created by slots (the other bases must have empty slot layouts) - violations " +"raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1789 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1965 +msgid "" +"If an :term:`iterator` is used for *__slots__* then a :term:`descriptor` is " +"created for each of the iterator's values. However, the *__slots__* " +"attribute will be an empty iterator." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1973 msgid "Customizing class creation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1791 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1975 msgid "" -"Whenever a class inherits from another class, *__init_subclass__* is called " -"on that class. This way, it is possible to write classes which change the " -"behavior of subclasses. This is closely related to class decorators, but " -"where class decorators only affect the specific class they're applied to, " -"``__init_subclass__`` solely applies to future subclasses of the class " -"defining the method." +"Whenever a class inherits from another class, :meth:`~object." +"__init_subclass__` is called on the parent class. This way, it is possible " +"to write classes which change the behavior of subclasses. This is closely " +"related to class decorators, but where class decorators only affect the " +"specific class they're applied to, ``__init_subclass__`` solely applies to " +"future subclasses of the class defining the method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1800 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1984 msgid "" "This method is called whenever the containing class is subclassed. *cls* is " "then the new subclass. If defined as a normal instance method, this method " "is implicitly converted to a class method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1804 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1988 msgid "" "Keyword arguments which are given to a new class are passed to the parent's " "class ``__init_subclass__``. For compatibility with other classes using " @@ -2130,13 +2385,13 @@ msgid "" "pass the others over to the base class, as in::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1818 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2002 msgid "" "The default implementation ``object.__init_subclass__`` does nothing, but " "raises an error if it is called with any arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1823 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2007 msgid "" "The metaclass hint ``metaclass`` is consumed by the rest of the type " "machinery, and is never passed to ``__init_subclass__`` implementations. The " @@ -2144,18 +2399,41 @@ msgid "" "``type(cls)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1834 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2015 +msgid "" +"When a class is created, :meth:`type.__new__` scans the class variables and " +"makes callbacks to those with a :meth:`~object.__set_name__` hook." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2020 +msgid "" +"Automatically called at the time the owning class *owner* is created. The " +"object has been assigned to *name* in that class::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2026 +msgid "" +"If the class variable is assigned after the class is created, :meth:" +"`__set_name__` will not be called automatically. If needed, :meth:" +"`__set_name__` can be called directly::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2037 +msgid "See :ref:`class-object-creation` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2045 msgid "Metaclasses" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1841 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2052 msgid "" "By default, classes are constructed using :func:`type`. The class body is " "executed in a new namespace and the class name is bound locally to the " "result of ``type(name, bases, namespace)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1845 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2056 msgid "" "The class creation process can be customized by passing the ``metaclass`` " "keyword argument in the class definition line, or by inheriting from an " @@ -2163,41 +2441,41 @@ msgid "" "both ``MyClass`` and ``MySubclass`` are instances of ``Meta``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1859 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2070 msgid "" "Any other keyword arguments that are specified in the class definition are " "passed through to all metaclass operations described below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1862 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2073 msgid "When a class definition is executed, the following steps occur:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1864 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2075 msgid "MRO entries are resolved;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1865 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2076 msgid "the appropriate metaclass is determined;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1866 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2077 msgid "the class namespace is prepared;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1867 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2078 msgid "the class body is executed;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1868 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2079 msgid "the class object is created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1872 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2083 msgid "Resolving MRO entries" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1874 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2085 msgid "" "If a base that appears in class definition is not an instance of :class:" "`type`, then an ``__mro_entries__`` method is searched on it. If found, it " @@ -2206,37 +2484,37 @@ msgid "" "such case the original base is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1882 ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2070 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2093 msgid ":pep:`560` - Core support for typing module and generic types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1886 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2097 msgid "Determining the appropriate metaclass" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1890 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2101 msgid "" "The appropriate metaclass for a class definition is determined as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1892 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2103 msgid "" "if no bases and no explicit metaclass are given, then :func:`type` is used;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1893 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2104 msgid "" "if an explicit metaclass is given and it is *not* an instance of :func:" "`type`, then it is used directly as the metaclass;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1895 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2106 msgid "" "if an instance of :func:`type` is given as the explicit metaclass, or bases " "are defined, then the most derived metaclass is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1898 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2109 msgid "" "The most derived metaclass is selected from the explicitly specified " "metaclass (if any) and the metaclasses (i.e. ``type(cls)``) of all specified " @@ -2245,37 +2523,41 @@ msgid "" "that criterion, then the class definition will fail with ``TypeError``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1908 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2119 msgid "Preparing the class namespace" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1913 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2124 msgid "" "Once the appropriate metaclass has been identified, then the class namespace " "is prepared. If the metaclass has a ``__prepare__`` attribute, it is called " "as ``namespace = metaclass.__prepare__(name, bases, **kwds)`` (where the " -"additional keyword arguments, if any, come from the class definition)." +"additional keyword arguments, if any, come from the class definition). The " +"``__prepare__`` method should be implemented as a :func:`classmethod " +"`. The namespace returned by ``__prepare__`` is passed in to " +"``__new__``, but when the final class object is created the namespace is " +"copied into a new ``dict``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1918 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2133 msgid "" "If the metaclass has no ``__prepare__`` attribute, then the class namespace " "is initialised as an empty ordered mapping." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1923 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2138 msgid ":pep:`3115` - Metaclasses in Python 3000" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1924 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2139 msgid "Introduced the ``__prepare__`` namespace hook" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1928 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2143 msgid "Executing the class body" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1933 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2148 msgid "" "The class body is executed (approximately) as ``exec(body, globals(), " "namespace)``. The key difference from a normal call to :func:`exec` is that " @@ -2284,7 +2566,7 @@ msgid "" "inside a function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1939 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2154 msgid "" "However, even when the class definition occurs inside the function, methods " "defined inside the class still cannot see names defined at the class scope. " @@ -2293,11 +2575,11 @@ msgid "" "reference described in the next section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1948 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2163 msgid "Creating the class object" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1955 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2170 msgid "" "Once the class namespace has been populated by executing the class body, the " "class object is created by calling ``metaclass(name, bases, namespace, " @@ -2305,7 +2587,7 @@ msgid "" "to ``__prepare__``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1960 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2175 msgid "" "This class object is the one that will be referenced by the zero-argument " "form of :func:`super`. ``__class__`` is an implicit closure reference " @@ -2316,48 +2598,48 @@ msgid "" "is identified based on the first argument passed to the method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1970 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2185 msgid "" "In CPython 3.6 and later, the ``__class__`` cell is passed to the metaclass " "as a ``__classcell__`` entry in the class namespace. If present, this must " "be propagated up to the ``type.__new__`` call in order for the class to be " -"initialised correctly. Failing to do so will result in a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` in Python 3.6, and a :exc:`RuntimeError` in Python 3.8." +"initialised correctly. Failing to do so will result in a :exc:`RuntimeError` " +"in Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1977 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2191 msgid "" "When using the default metaclass :class:`type`, or any metaclass that " -"ultimately calls ``type.__new__``, the following additional customisation " +"ultimately calls ``type.__new__``, the following additional customization " "steps are invoked after creating the class object:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1981 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2195 msgid "" -"first, ``type.__new__`` collects all of the descriptors in the class " +"The ``type.__new__`` method collects all of the attributes in the class " "namespace that define a :meth:`~object.__set_name__` method;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1983 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2197 msgid "" -"second, all of these ``__set_name__`` methods are called with the class " -"being defined and the assigned name of that particular descriptor;" +"Those ``__set_name__`` methods are called with the class being defined and " +"the assigned name of that particular attribute;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1985 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2199 msgid "" -"finally, the :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` hook is called on the " -"immediate parent of the new class in its method resolution order." +"The :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` hook is called on the immediate parent " +"of the new class in its method resolution order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1988 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2202 msgid "" "After the class object is created, it is passed to the class decorators " "included in the class definition (if any) and the resulting object is bound " "in the local namespace as the defined class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1992 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2206 msgid "" "When a new class is created by ``type.__new__``, the object provided as the " "namespace parameter is copied to a new ordered mapping and the original " @@ -2365,19 +2647,19 @@ msgid "" "becomes the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute of the class object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:1999 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2213 msgid ":pep:`3135` - New super" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2000 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2214 msgid "Describes the implicit ``__class__`` closure reference" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2004 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2218 msgid "Uses for metaclasses" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2006 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2220 msgid "" "The potential uses for metaclasses are boundless. Some ideas that have been " "explored include enum, logging, interface checking, automatic delegation, " @@ -2385,17 +2667,17 @@ msgid "" "locking/synchronization." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2013 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2227 msgid "Customizing instance and subclass checks" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2015 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2229 msgid "" "The following methods are used to override the default behavior of the :func:" "`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` built-in functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2018 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2232 msgid "" "In particular, the metaclass :class:`abc.ABCMeta` implements these methods " "in order to allow the addition of Abstract Base Classes (ABCs) as \"virtual " @@ -2403,21 +2685,21 @@ msgid "" "other ABCs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2025 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2239 msgid "" "Return true if *instance* should be considered a (direct or indirect) " "instance of *class*. If defined, called to implement ``isinstance(instance, " "class)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2032 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2246 msgid "" "Return true if *subclass* should be considered a (direct or indirect) " "subclass of *class*. If defined, called to implement ``issubclass(subclass, " "class)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2037 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2251 msgid "" "Note that these methods are looked up on the type (metaclass) of a class. " "They cannot be defined as class methods in the actual class. This is " @@ -2425,11 +2707,11 @@ msgid "" "only in this case the instance is itself a class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2048 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2262 msgid ":pep:`3119` - Introducing Abstract Base Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2045 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2259 msgid "" "Includes the specification for customizing :func:`isinstance` and :func:" "`issubclass` behavior through :meth:`~class.__instancecheck__` and :meth:" @@ -2438,79 +2720,194 @@ msgid "" "language." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2053 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2267 msgid "Emulating generic types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2055 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2269 msgid "" -"One can implement the generic class syntax as specified by :pep:`484` (for " -"example ``List[int]``) by defining a special method:" +"When using :term:`type annotations`, it is often useful to " +"*parameterize* a :term:`generic type` using Python's square-brackets " +"notation. For example, the annotation ``list[int]`` might be used to signify " +"a :class:`list` in which all the elements are of type :class:`int`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2277 +msgid ":pep:`484` - Type Hints" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2277 +msgid "Introducing Python's framework for type annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2060 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2280 +msgid ":ref:`Generic Alias Types`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2280 +msgid "Documentation for objects representing parameterized generic classes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2283 +msgid "" +":ref:`Generics`, :ref:`user-defined generics` and :" +"class:`typing.Generic`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2283 +msgid "" +"Documentation on how to implement generic classes that can be parameterized " +"at runtime and understood by static type-checkers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2286 +msgid "" +"A class can *generally* only be parameterized if it defines the special " +"class method ``__class_getitem__()``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2291 msgid "" "Return an object representing the specialization of a generic class by type " "arguments found in *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2063 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2294 msgid "" -"This method is looked up on the class object itself, and when defined in the " -"class body, this method is implicitly a class method. Note, this mechanism " -"is primarily reserved for use with static type hints, other usage is " -"discouraged." +"When defined on a class, ``__class_getitem__()`` is automatically a class " +"method. As such, there is no need for it to be decorated with :func:" +"`@classmethod` when it is defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2076 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2300 +msgid "The purpose of *__class_getitem__*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2302 +msgid "" +"The purpose of :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` is to allow runtime " +"parameterization of standard-library generic classes in order to more easily " +"apply :term:`type hints` to these classes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2306 +msgid "" +"To implement custom generic classes that can be parameterized at runtime and " +"understood by static type-checkers, users should either inherit from a " +"standard library class that already implements :meth:`~object." +"__class_getitem__`, or inherit from :class:`typing.Generic`, which has its " +"own implementation of ``__class_getitem__()``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2312 +msgid "" +"Custom implementations of :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` on classes " +"defined outside of the standard library may not be understood by third-party " +"type-checkers such as mypy. Using ``__class_getitem__()`` on any class for " +"purposes other than type hinting is discouraged." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2322 +msgid "*__class_getitem__* versus *__getitem__*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2324 +msgid "" +"Usually, the :ref:`subscription` of an object using square " +"brackets will call the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` instance method defined " +"on the object's class. However, if the object being subscribed is itself a " +"class, the class method :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` may be called " +"instead. ``__class_getitem__()`` should return a :ref:`GenericAlias` object if it is properly defined." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2331 +msgid "" +"Presented with the :term:`expression` ``obj[x]``, the Python interpreter " +"follows something like the following process to decide whether :meth:" +"`~object.__getitem__` or :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` should be called::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2359 +msgid "" +"In Python, all classes are themselves instances of other classes. The class " +"of a class is known as that class's :term:`metaclass`, and most classes have " +"the :class:`type` class as their metaclass. :class:`type` does not define :" +"meth:`~object.__getitem__`, meaning that expressions such as ``list[int]``, " +"``dict[str, float]`` and ``tuple[str, bytes]`` all result in :meth:`~object." +"__class_getitem__` being called::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2378 +msgid "" +"However, if a class has a custom metaclass that defines :meth:`~object." +"__getitem__`, subscribing the class may result in different behaviour. An " +"example of this can be found in the :mod:`enum` module::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2403 +msgid ":pep:`560` - Core Support for typing module and generic types" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2402 +msgid "" +"Introducing :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`, and outlining when a :ref:" +"`subscription` results in ``__class_getitem__()`` being " +"called instead of :meth:`~object.__getitem__`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2410 msgid "Emulating callable objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2083 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2417 msgid "" "Called when the instance is \"called\" as a function; if this method is " -"defined, ``x(arg1, arg2, ...)`` is a shorthand for ``x.__call__(arg1, " -"arg2, ...)``." +"defined, ``x(arg1, arg2, ...)`` roughly translates to ``type(x).__call__(x, " +"arg1, ...)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2090 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2424 msgid "Emulating container types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2092 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2426 msgid "" "The following methods can be defined to implement container objects. " -"Containers usually are sequences (such as lists or tuples) or mappings (like " -"dictionaries), but can represent other containers as well. The first set of " -"methods is used either to emulate a sequence or to emulate a mapping; the " -"difference is that for a sequence, the allowable keys should be the integers " -"*k* for which ``0 <= k < N`` where *N* is the length of the sequence, or " -"slice objects, which define a range of items. It is also recommended that " -"mappings provide the methods :meth:`keys`, :meth:`values`, :meth:`items`, :" -"meth:`get`, :meth:`clear`, :meth:`setdefault`, :meth:`pop`, :meth:" -"`popitem`, :meth:`!copy`, and :meth:`update` behaving similar to those for " -"Python's standard dictionary objects. The :mod:`collections.abc` module " -"provides a :class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` abstract base class to " -"help create those methods from a base set of :meth:`__getitem__`, :meth:" -"`__setitem__`, :meth:`__delitem__`, and :meth:`keys`. Mutable sequences " -"should provide methods :meth:`append`, :meth:`count`, :meth:`index`, :meth:" -"`extend`, :meth:`insert`, :meth:`pop`, :meth:`remove`, :meth:`reverse` and :" -"meth:`sort`, like Python standard list objects. Finally, sequence types " -"should implement addition (meaning concatenation) and multiplication " -"(meaning repetition) by defining the methods :meth:`__add__`, :meth:" -"`__radd__`, :meth:`__iadd__`, :meth:`__mul__`, :meth:`__rmul__` and :meth:" -"`__imul__` described below; they should not define other numerical " -"operators. It is recommended that both mappings and sequences implement " -"the :meth:`__contains__` method to allow efficient use of the ``in`` " -"operator; for mappings, ``in`` should search the mapping's keys; for " -"sequences, it should search through the values. It is further recommended " -"that both mappings and sequences implement the :meth:`__iter__` method to " -"allow efficient iteration through the container; for mappings, :meth:" -"`__iter__` should be the same as :meth:`keys`; for sequences, it should " -"iterate through the values." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2127 +"Containers usually are :term:`sequences ` (such as :class:`lists " +"` or :class:`tuples `) or :term:`mappings ` (like :" +"class:`dictionaries `), but can represent other containers as well. " +"The first set of methods is used either to emulate a sequence or to emulate " +"a mapping; the difference is that for a sequence, the allowable keys should " +"be the integers *k* for which ``0 <= k < N`` where *N* is the length of the " +"sequence, or :class:`slice` objects, which define a range of items. It is " +"also recommended that mappings provide the methods :meth:`keys`, :meth:" +"`values`, :meth:`items`, :meth:`get`, :meth:`clear`, :meth:`setdefault`, :" +"meth:`pop`, :meth:`popitem`, :meth:`!copy`, and :meth:`update` behaving " +"similar to those for Python's standard :class:`dictionary ` objects. " +"The :mod:`collections.abc` module provides a :class:`~collections.abc." +"MutableMapping` :term:`abstract base class` to help create those methods " +"from a base set of :meth:`~object.__getitem__`, :meth:`~object." +"__setitem__`, :meth:`~object.__delitem__`, and :meth:`keys`. Mutable " +"sequences should provide methods :meth:`append`, :meth:`count`, :meth:" +"`index`, :meth:`extend`, :meth:`insert`, :meth:`pop`, :meth:`remove`, :meth:" +"`reverse` and :meth:`sort`, like Python standard :class:`list` objects. " +"Finally, sequence types should implement addition (meaning concatenation) " +"and multiplication (meaning repetition) by defining the methods :meth:" +"`~object.__add__`, :meth:`~object.__radd__`, :meth:`~object.__iadd__`, :meth:" +"`~object.__mul__`, :meth:`~object.__rmul__` and :meth:`~object.__imul__` " +"described below; they should not define other numerical operators. It is " +"recommended that both mappings and sequences implement the :meth:`~object." +"__contains__` method to allow efficient use of the ``in`` operator; for " +"mappings, ``in`` should search the mapping's keys; for sequences, it should " +"search through the values. It is further recommended that both mappings and " +"sequences implement the :meth:`~object.__iter__` method to allow efficient " +"iteration through the container; for mappings, :meth:`__iter__` should " +"iterate through the object's keys; for sequences, it should iterate through " +"the values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2466 msgid "" "Called to implement the built-in function :func:`len`. Should return the " "length of the object, an integer ``>=`` 0. Also, an object that doesn't " @@ -2518,7 +2915,7 @@ msgid "" "zero is considered to be false in a Boolean context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2134 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2473 msgid "" "In CPython, the length is required to be at most :attr:`sys.maxsize`. If the " "length is larger than :attr:`!sys.maxsize` some features (such as :func:" @@ -2527,46 +2924,56 @@ msgid "" "`__bool__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2143 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2482 msgid "" "Called to implement :func:`operator.length_hint`. Should return an estimated " "length for the object (which may be greater or less than the actual length). " -"The length must be an integer ``>=`` 0. This method is purely an " -"optimization and is never required for correctness." +"The length must be an integer ``>=`` 0. The return value may also be :const:" +"`NotImplemented`, which is treated the same as if the ``__length_hint__`` " +"method didn't exist at all. This method is purely an optimization and is " +"never required for correctness." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2155 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2496 msgid "" "Slicing is done exclusively with the following three methods. A call like ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2159 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2500 msgid "is translated to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2163 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2504 msgid "and so forth. Missing slice items are always filled in with ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2168 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2509 msgid "" -"Called to implement evaluation of ``self[key]``. For sequence types, the " -"accepted keys should be integers and slice objects. Note that the special " -"interpretation of negative indexes (if the class wishes to emulate a " -"sequence type) is up to the :meth:`__getitem__` method. If *key* is of an " -"inappropriate type, :exc:`TypeError` may be raised; if of a value outside " -"the set of indexes for the sequence (after any special interpretation of " -"negative values), :exc:`IndexError` should be raised. For mapping types, if " -"*key* is missing (not in the container), :exc:`KeyError` should be raised." +"Called to implement evaluation of ``self[key]``. For :term:`sequence` types, " +"the accepted keys should be integers and slice objects. Note that the " +"special interpretation of negative indexes (if the class wishes to emulate " +"a :term:`sequence` type) is up to the :meth:`__getitem__` method. If *key* " +"is of an inappropriate type, :exc:`TypeError` may be raised; if of a value " +"outside the set of indexes for the sequence (after any special " +"interpretation of negative values), :exc:`IndexError` should be raised. For :" +"term:`mapping` types, if *key* is missing (not in the container), :exc:" +"`KeyError` should be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2179 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2521 msgid "" ":keyword:`for` loops expect that an :exc:`IndexError` will be raised for " "illegal indexes to allow proper detection of the end of the sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2185 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2526 +msgid "" +"When :ref:`subscripting` a *class*, the special class method :" +"meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` may be called instead of ``__getitem__()``. " +"See :ref:`classgetitem-versus-getitem` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2534 msgid "" "Called to implement assignment to ``self[key]``. Same note as for :meth:" "`__getitem__`. This should only be implemented for mappings if the objects " @@ -2575,7 +2982,7 @@ msgid "" "for improper *key* values as for the :meth:`__getitem__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2194 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2543 msgid "" "Called to implement deletion of ``self[key]``. Same note as for :meth:" "`__getitem__`. This should only be implemented for mappings if the objects " @@ -2584,35 +2991,28 @@ msgid "" "values as for the :meth:`__getitem__` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2203 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2552 msgid "" "Called by :class:`dict`\\ .\\ :meth:`__getitem__` to implement ``self[key]`` " "for dict subclasses when key is not in the dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2209 -msgid "" -"This method is called when an iterator is required for a container. This " -"method should return a new iterator object that can iterate over all the " -"objects in the container. For mappings, it should iterate over the keys of " -"the container." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2213 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2558 msgid "" -"Iterator objects also need to implement this method; they are required to " -"return themselves. For more information on iterator objects, see :ref:" -"`typeiter`." +"This method is called when an :term:`iterator` is required for a container. " +"This method should return a new iterator object that can iterate over all " +"the objects in the container. For mappings, it should iterate over the keys " +"of the container." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2219 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2566 msgid "" "Called (if present) by the :func:`reversed` built-in to implement reverse " "iteration. It should return a new iterator object that iterates over all " "the objects in the container in reverse order." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2223 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2570 msgid "" "If the :meth:`__reversed__` method is not provided, the :func:`reversed` " "built-in will fall back to using the sequence protocol (:meth:`__len__` and :" @@ -2621,22 +3021,22 @@ msgid "" "more efficient than the one provided by :func:`reversed`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2230 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2577 msgid "" "The membership test operators (:keyword:`in` and :keyword:`not in`) are " -"normally implemented as an iteration through a sequence. However, container " +"normally implemented as an iteration through a container. However, container " "objects can supply the following special method with a more efficient " -"implementation, which also does not require the object be a sequence." +"implementation, which also does not require the object be iterable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2237 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2584 msgid "" "Called to implement membership test operators. Should return true if *item* " "is in *self*, false otherwise. For mapping objects, this should consider " "the keys of the mapping rather than the values or the key-item pairs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2241 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2588 msgid "" "For objects that don't define :meth:`__contains__`, the membership test " "first tries iteration via :meth:`__iter__`, then the old sequence iteration " @@ -2644,11 +3044,11 @@ msgid "" "reference `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2250 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2597 msgid "Emulating numeric types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2252 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2599 msgid "" "The following methods can be defined to emulate numeric objects. Methods " "corresponding to operations that are not supported by the particular kind of " @@ -2656,52 +3056,55 @@ msgid "" "should be left undefined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2278 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2625 msgid "" -"These methods are called to implement the binary arithmetic operations (``" -"+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:`divmod`, :func:`pow`, " -"``**``, ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``). For instance, to evaluate the " -"expression ``x + y``, where *x* is an instance of a class that has an :meth:" -"`__add__` method, ``x.__add__(y)`` is called. The :meth:`__divmod__` method " -"should be the equivalent to using :meth:`__floordiv__` and :meth:`__mod__`; " -"it should not be related to :meth:`__truediv__`. Note that :meth:`__pow__` " -"should be defined to accept an optional third argument if the ternary " -"version of the built-in :func:`pow` function is to be supported." +"These methods are called to implement the binary arithmetic operations " +"(``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:`divmod`, :func:" +"`pow`, ``**``, ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``). For instance, to " +"evaluate the expression ``x + y``, where *x* is an instance of a class that " +"has an :meth:`__add__` method, ``type(x).__add__(x, y)`` is called. The :" +"meth:`__divmod__` method should be the equivalent to using :meth:" +"`__floordiv__` and :meth:`__mod__`; it should not be related to :meth:" +"`__truediv__`. Note that :meth:`__pow__` should be defined to accept an " +"optional third argument if the ternary version of the built-in :func:`pow` " +"function is to be supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2289 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2636 msgid "" "If one of those methods does not support the operation with the supplied " "arguments, it should return ``NotImplemented``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2312 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2659 msgid "" -"These methods are called to implement the binary arithmetic operations (``" -"+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:`divmod`, :func:`pow`, " -"``**``, ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``) with reflected (swapped) " +"These methods are called to implement the binary arithmetic operations " +"(``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:`divmod`, :func:" +"`pow`, ``**``, ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``) with reflected (swapped) " "operands. These functions are only called if the left operand does not " "support the corresponding operation [#]_ and the operands are of different " "types. [#]_ For instance, to evaluate the expression ``x - y``, where *y* is " -"an instance of a class that has an :meth:`__rsub__` method, ``y." -"__rsub__(x)`` is called if ``x.__sub__(y)`` returns *NotImplemented*." +"an instance of a class that has an :meth:`__rsub__` method, ``type(y)." +"__rsub__(y, x)`` is called if ``type(x).__sub__(x, y)`` returns " +"*NotImplemented*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2323 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2671 msgid "" "Note that ternary :func:`pow` will not try calling :meth:`__rpow__` (the " "coercion rules would become too complicated)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2328 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2676 msgid "" "If the right operand's type is a subclass of the left operand's type and " -"that subclass provides the reflected method for the operation, this method " -"will be called before the left operand's non-reflected method. This " -"behavior allows subclasses to override their ancestors' operations." +"that subclass provides a different implementation of the reflected method " +"for the operation, this method will be called before the left operand's non-" +"reflected method. This behavior allows subclasses to override their " +"ancestors' operations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2348 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2697 msgid "" "These methods are called to implement the augmented arithmetic assignments " "(``+=``, ``-=``, ``*=``, ``@=``, ``/=``, ``//=``, ``%=``, ``**=``, ``<<=``, " @@ -2717,19 +3120,19 @@ msgid "" "fact part of the data model." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2369 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2718 msgid "" "Called to implement the unary arithmetic operations (``-``, ``+``, :func:" "`abs` and ``~``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2382 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2731 msgid "" "Called to implement the built-in functions :func:`complex`, :func:`int` and :" "func:`float`. Should return a value of the appropriate type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2389 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2738 msgid "" "Called to implement :func:`operator.index`, and whenever Python needs to " "losslessly convert the numeric object to an integer object (such as in " @@ -2738,14 +3141,14 @@ msgid "" "integer type. Must return an integer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2397 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2744 msgid "" -"In order to have a coherent integer type class, when :meth:`__index__` is " -"defined :meth:`__int__` should also be defined, and both should return the " -"same value." +"If :meth:`__int__`, :meth:`__float__` and :meth:`__complex__` are not " +"defined then corresponding built-in functions :func:`int`, :func:`float` " +"and :func:`complex` fall back to :meth:`__index__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2409 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2756 msgid "" "Called to implement the built-in function :func:`round` and :mod:`math` " "functions :func:`~math.trunc`, :func:`~math.floor` and :func:`~math.ceil`. " @@ -2754,17 +3157,21 @@ msgid "" "(typically an :class:`int`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2415 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2762 msgid "" -"If :meth:`__int__` is not defined then the built-in function :func:`int` " -"falls back to :meth:`__trunc__`." +"The built-in function :func:`int` falls back to :meth:`__trunc__` if " +"neither :meth:`__int__` nor :meth:`__index__` is defined." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2765 +msgid "The delegation of :func:`int` to :meth:`__trunc__` is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2422 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2772 msgid "With Statement Context Managers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2424 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2774 msgid "" "A :dfn:`context manager` is an object that defines the runtime context to be " "established when executing a :keyword:`with` statement. The context manager " @@ -2774,32 +3181,32 @@ msgid "" "can also be used by directly invoking their methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2435 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2785 msgid "" "Typical uses of context managers include saving and restoring various kinds " "of global state, locking and unlocking resources, closing opened files, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2438 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2788 msgid "" "For more information on context managers, see :ref:`typecontextmanager`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2443 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2793 msgid "" "Enter the runtime context related to this object. The :keyword:`with` " "statement will bind this method's return value to the target(s) specified in " "the :keyword:`!as` clause of the statement, if any." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2450 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2800 msgid "" "Exit the runtime context related to this object. The parameters describe the " "exception that caused the context to be exited. If the context was exited " "without an exception, all three arguments will be :const:`None`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2454 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2804 msgid "" "If an exception is supplied, and the method wishes to suppress the exception " "(i.e., prevent it from being propagated), it should return a true value. " @@ -2807,27 +3214,66 @@ msgid "" "method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2458 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2808 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`__exit__` methods should not reraise the passed-in " "exception; this is the caller's responsibility." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2465 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2815 msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2465 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2815 msgid "" "The specification, background, and examples for the Python :keyword:`with` " "statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2472 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2822 +msgid "Customizing positional arguments in class pattern matching" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2824 +msgid "" +"When using a class name in a pattern, positional arguments in the pattern " +"are not allowed by default, i.e. ``case MyClass(x, y)`` is typically invalid " +"without special support in ``MyClass``. To be able to use that kind of " +"patterns, the class needs to define a *__match_args__* attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2831 +msgid "" +"This class variable can be assigned a tuple of strings. When this class is " +"used in a class pattern with positional arguments, each positional argument " +"will be converted into a keyword argument, using the corresponding value in " +"*__match_args__* as the keyword. The absence of this attribute is equivalent " +"to setting it to ``()``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2837 +msgid "" +"For example, if ``MyClass.__match_args__`` is ``(\"left\", \"center\", " +"\"right\")`` that means that ``case MyClass(x, y)`` is equivalent to ``case " +"MyClass(left=x, center=y)``. Note that the number of arguments in the " +"pattern must be smaller than or equal to the number of elements in " +"*__match_args__*; if it is larger, the pattern match attempt will raise a :" +"exc:`TypeError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2847 +msgid ":pep:`634` - Structural Pattern Matching" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2848 +msgid "The specification for the Python ``match`` statement." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2854 msgid "Special method lookup" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2474 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2856 msgid "" "For custom classes, implicit invocations of special methods are only " "guaranteed to work correctly if defined on an object's type, not in the " @@ -2835,119 +3281,120 @@ msgid "" "following code raises an exception::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2489 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2871 msgid "" "The rationale behind this behaviour lies with a number of special methods " -"such as :meth:`__hash__` and :meth:`__repr__` that are implemented by all " -"objects, including type objects. If the implicit lookup of these methods " -"used the conventional lookup process, they would fail when invoked on the " -"type object itself::" +"such as :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__` that are " +"implemented by all objects, including type objects. If the implicit lookup " +"of these methods used the conventional lookup process, they would fail when " +"invoked on the type object itself::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2502 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2885 msgid "" "Incorrectly attempting to invoke an unbound method of a class in this way is " "sometimes referred to as 'metaclass confusion', and is avoided by bypassing " "the instance when looking up special methods::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2511 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2894 msgid "" "In addition to bypassing any instance attributes in the interest of " "correctness, implicit special method lookup generally also bypasses the :" -"meth:`__getattribute__` method even of the object's metaclass::" +"meth:`~object.__getattribute__` method even of the object's metaclass::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2537 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2920 msgid "" -"Bypassing the :meth:`__getattribute__` machinery in this fashion provides " -"significant scope for speed optimisations within the interpreter, at the " -"cost of some flexibility in the handling of special methods (the special " -"method *must* be set on the class object itself in order to be consistently " -"invoked by the interpreter)." +"Bypassing the :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` machinery in this fashion " +"provides significant scope for speed optimisations within the interpreter, " +"at the cost of some flexibility in the handling of special methods (the " +"special method *must* be set on the class object itself in order to be " +"consistently invoked by the interpreter)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2548 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2931 msgid "Coroutines" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2552 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2935 msgid "Awaitable Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2554 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2937 msgid "" -"An :term:`awaitable` object generally implements an :meth:`__await__` " -"method. :term:`Coroutine` objects returned from :keyword:`async def` " -"functions are awaitable." +"An :term:`awaitable` object generally implements an :meth:`~object." +"__await__` method. :term:`Coroutine objects ` returned from :" +"keyword:`async def` functions are awaitable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2560 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2943 msgid "" "The :term:`generator iterator` objects returned from generators decorated " -"with :func:`types.coroutine` or :func:`asyncio.coroutine` are also " -"awaitable, but they do not implement :meth:`__await__`." +"with :func:`types.coroutine` are also awaitable, but they do not implement :" +"meth:`~object.__await__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2566 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2949 msgid "" "Must return an :term:`iterator`. Should be used to implement :term:" "`awaitable` objects. For instance, :class:`asyncio.Future` implements this " "method to be compatible with the :keyword:`await` expression." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2572 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2955 msgid ":pep:`492` for additional information about awaitable objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2578 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2961 msgid "Coroutine Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2580 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2963 msgid "" -":term:`Coroutine` objects are :term:`awaitable` objects. A coroutine's " -"execution can be controlled by calling :meth:`__await__` and iterating over " -"the result. When the coroutine has finished executing and returns, the " -"iterator raises :exc:`StopIteration`, and the exception's :attr:" -"`~StopIteration.value` attribute holds the return value. If the coroutine " -"raises an exception, it is propagated by the iterator. Coroutines should " -"not directly raise unhandled :exc:`StopIteration` exceptions." +":term:`Coroutine objects ` are :term:`awaitable` objects. A " +"coroutine's execution can be controlled by calling :meth:`~object.__await__` " +"and iterating over the result. When the coroutine has finished executing " +"and returns, the iterator raises :exc:`StopIteration`, and the exception's :" +"attr:`~StopIteration.value` attribute holds the return value. If the " +"coroutine raises an exception, it is propagated by the iterator. Coroutines " +"should not directly raise unhandled :exc:`StopIteration` exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2588 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2971 msgid "" "Coroutines also have the methods listed below, which are analogous to those " "of generators (see :ref:`generator-methods`). However, unlike generators, " "coroutines do not directly support iteration." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2592 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2975 msgid "It is a :exc:`RuntimeError` to await on a coroutine more than once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2598 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2981 msgid "" "Starts or resumes execution of the coroutine. If *value* is ``None``, this " -"is equivalent to advancing the iterator returned by :meth:`__await__`. If " -"*value* is not ``None``, this method delegates to the :meth:`~generator." -"send` method of the iterator that caused the coroutine to suspend. The " -"result (return value, :exc:`StopIteration`, or other exception) is the same " -"as when iterating over the :meth:`__await__` return value, described above." +"is equivalent to advancing the iterator returned by :meth:`~object." +"__await__`. If *value* is not ``None``, this method delegates to the :meth:" +"`~generator.send` method of the iterator that caused the coroutine to " +"suspend. The result (return value, :exc:`StopIteration`, or other " +"exception) is the same as when iterating over the :meth:`__await__` return " +"value, described above." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2608 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2992 msgid "" "Raises the specified exception in the coroutine. This method delegates to " "the :meth:`~generator.throw` method of the iterator that caused the " "coroutine to suspend, if it has such a method. Otherwise, the exception is " "raised at the suspension point. The result (return value, :exc:" "`StopIteration`, or other exception) is the same as when iterating over the :" -"meth:`__await__` return value, described above. If the exception is not " -"caught in the coroutine, it propagates back to the caller." +"meth:`~object.__await__` return value, described above. If the exception is " +"not caught in the coroutine, it propagates back to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2619 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3003 msgid "" "Causes the coroutine to clean itself up and exit. If the coroutine is " "suspended, this method first delegates to the :meth:`~generator.close` " @@ -2957,105 +3404,107 @@ msgid "" "is marked as having finished executing, even if it was never started." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2627 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3011 msgid "" "Coroutine objects are automatically closed using the above process when they " "are about to be destroyed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2633 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3017 msgid "Asynchronous Iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2635 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3019 msgid "" "An *asynchronous iterator* can call asynchronous code in its ``__anext__`` " "method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2638 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3022 msgid "" "Asynchronous iterators can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2642 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3026 msgid "Must return an *asynchronous iterator* object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2646 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3030 msgid "" "Must return an *awaitable* resulting in a next value of the iterator. " "Should raise a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` error when the iteration is over." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2649 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3033 msgid "An example of an asynchronous iterable object::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2666 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3050 msgid "" -"Prior to Python 3.7, ``__aiter__`` could return an *awaitable* that would " -"resolve to an :term:`asynchronous iterator `." +"Prior to Python 3.7, :meth:`~object.__aiter__` could return an *awaitable* " +"that would resolve to an :term:`asynchronous iterator `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2671 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3055 msgid "" -"Starting with Python 3.7, ``__aiter__`` must return an asynchronous iterator " -"object. Returning anything else will result in a :exc:`TypeError` error." +"Starting with Python 3.7, :meth:`~object.__aiter__` must return an " +"asynchronous iterator object. Returning anything else will result in a :exc:" +"`TypeError` error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2679 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3063 msgid "Asynchronous Context Managers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2681 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3065 msgid "" "An *asynchronous context manager* is a *context manager* that is able to " "suspend execution in its ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__`` methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2684 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3068 msgid "" "Asynchronous context managers can be used in an :keyword:`async with` " "statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2688 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3072 msgid "" -"This method is semantically similar to the :meth:`__enter__`, with only " -"difference that it must return an *awaitable*." +"Semantically similar to :meth:`__enter__`, the only difference being that it " +"must return an *awaitable*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2693 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3077 msgid "" -"This method is semantically similar to the :meth:`__exit__`, with only " -"difference that it must return an *awaitable*." +"Semantically similar to :meth:`__exit__`, the only difference being that it " +"must return an *awaitable*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2696 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3080 msgid "An example of an asynchronous context manager class::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2709 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3093 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2710 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3094 msgid "" "It *is* possible in some cases to change an object's type, under certain " "controlled conditions. It generally isn't a good idea though, since it can " "lead to some very strange behaviour if it is handled incorrectly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2714 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3098 msgid "" -"The :meth:`__hash__`, :meth:`__iter__`, :meth:`__reversed__`, and :meth:" -"`__contains__` methods have special handling for this; others will still " -"raise a :exc:`TypeError`, but may do so by relying on the behavior that " -"``None`` is not callable." +"The :meth:`~object.__hash__`, :meth:`~object.__iter__`, :meth:`~object." +"__reversed__`, and :meth:`~object.__contains__` methods have special " +"handling for this; others will still raise a :exc:`TypeError`, but may do so " +"by relying on the behavior that ``None`` is not callable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2719 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3104 msgid "" "\"Does not support\" here means that the class has no such method, or the " "method returns ``NotImplemented``. Do not set the method to ``None`` if you " @@ -3063,9 +3512,9 @@ msgid "" "instead have the opposite effect of explicitly *blocking* such fallback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:2725 +#: ../Doc/reference/datamodel.rst:3110 msgid "" "For operands of the same type, it is assumed that if the non-reflected " -"method (such as :meth:`__add__`) fails the operation is not supported, which " -"is why the reflected method is not called." +"method -- such as :meth:`~object.__add__` -- fails then the overall " +"operation is not supported, which is why the reflected method is not called." msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/executionmodel.po b/reference/executionmodel.po index 51f4637..9322a07 100644 --- a/reference/executionmodel.po +++ b/reference/executionmodel.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -32,57 +33,98 @@ msgid "" "interactively is a block. A script file (a file given as standard input to " "the interpreter or specified as a command line argument to the interpreter) " "is a code block. A script command (a command specified on the interpreter " -"command line with the :option:`-c` option) is a code block. The string " -"argument passed to the built-in functions :func:`eval` and :func:`exec` is a " -"code block." +"command line with the :option:`-c` option) is a code block. A module run as " +"a top level script (as module ``__main__``) from the command line using a :" +"option:`-m` argument is also a code block. The string argument passed to the " +"built-in functions :func:`eval` and :func:`exec` is a code block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:33 msgid "" "A code block is executed in an :dfn:`execution frame`. A frame contains " "some administrative information (used for debugging) and determines where " "and how execution continues after the code block's execution has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:40 msgid "Naming and binding" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:49 msgid "Binding of names" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:55 msgid "" ":dfn:`Names` refer to objects. Names are introduced by name binding " "operations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:59 +msgid "The following constructs bind names:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:61 +msgid "formal parameters to functions," +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:62 +msgid "class definitions," +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:63 +msgid "function definitions," +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:64 +msgid "assignment expressions," +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:65 +msgid "" +":ref:`targets ` that are identifiers if occurring in an " +"assignment:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:68 +msgid ":keyword:`for` loop header," +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:69 msgid "" -"The following constructs bind names: formal parameters to functions, :" -"keyword:`import` statements, class and function definitions (these bind the " -"class or function name in the defining block), and targets that are " -"identifiers if occurring in an assignment, :keyword:`for` loop header, or " -"after :keyword:`!as` in a :keyword:`with` statement or :keyword:`except` " -"clause. The :keyword:`!import` statement of the form ``from ... import *`` " -"binds all names defined in the imported module, except those beginning with " -"an underscore. This form may only be used at the module level." +"after :keyword:`!as` in a :keyword:`with` statement, :keyword:`except` " +"clause, :keyword:`except* ` clause, or in the as-pattern in " +"structural pattern matching," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:71 +msgid "in a capture pattern in structural pattern matching" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:73 +msgid ":keyword:`import` statements." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:75 +msgid "" +"The :keyword:`!import` statement of the form ``from ... import *`` binds all " +"names defined in the imported module, except those beginning with an " +"underscore. This form may only be used at the module level." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:79 msgid "" "A target occurring in a :keyword:`del` statement is also considered bound " "for this purpose (though the actual semantics are to unbind the name)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:70 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:82 msgid "" "Each assignment or import statement occurs within a block defined by a class " "or function definition or at the module level (the top-level code block)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:75 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:87 msgid "" "If a name is bound in a block, it is a local variable of that block, unless " "declared as :keyword:`nonlocal` or :keyword:`global`. If a name is bound at " @@ -91,17 +133,17 @@ msgid "" "not defined there, it is a :dfn:`free variable`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:93 msgid "" "Each occurrence of a name in the program text refers to the :dfn:`binding` " "of that name established by the following name resolution rules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:99 msgid "Resolution of names" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:91 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:103 msgid "" "A :dfn:`scope` defines the visibility of a name within a block. If a local " "variable is defined in a block, its scope includes that block. If the " @@ -110,14 +152,14 @@ msgid "" "different binding for the name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:111 msgid "" "When a name is used in a code block, it is resolved using the nearest " "enclosing scope. The set of all such scopes visible to a code block is " "called the block's :dfn:`environment`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:107 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:119 msgid "" "When a name is not found at all, a :exc:`NameError` exception is raised. If " "the current scope is a function scope, and the name refers to a local " @@ -126,7 +168,7 @@ msgid "" "`UnboundLocalError` is a subclass of :exc:`NameError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:125 msgid "" "If a name binding operation occurs anywhere within a code block, all uses of " "the name within the block are treated as references to the current block. " @@ -137,19 +179,19 @@ msgid "" "the block for name binding operations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:132 msgid "" "If the :keyword:`global` statement occurs within a block, all uses of the " -"name specified in the statement refer to the binding of that name in the top-" -"level namespace. Names are resolved in the top-level namespace by searching " -"the global namespace, i.e. the namespace of the module containing the code " -"block, and the builtins namespace, the namespace of the module :mod:" -"`builtins`. The global namespace is searched first. If the name is not " +"names specified in the statement refer to the bindings of those names in the " +"top-level namespace. Names are resolved in the top-level namespace by " +"searching the global namespace, i.e. the namespace of the module containing " +"the code block, and the builtins namespace, the namespace of the module :mod:" +"`builtins`. The global namespace is searched first. If the names are not " "found there, the builtins namespace is searched. The :keyword:`!global` " -"statement must precede all uses of the name." +"statement must precede all uses of the listed names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:141 msgid "" "The :keyword:`global` statement has the same scope as a name binding " "operation in the same block. If the nearest enclosing scope for a free " @@ -157,7 +199,7 @@ msgid "" "global." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:147 msgid "" "The :keyword:`nonlocal` statement causes corresponding names to refer to " "previously bound variables in the nearest enclosing function scope. :exc:" @@ -165,13 +207,13 @@ msgid "" "any enclosing function scope." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:154 msgid "" "The namespace for a module is automatically created the first time a module " "is imported. The main module for a script is always called :mod:`__main__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:157 msgid "" "Class definition blocks and arguments to :func:`exec` and :func:`eval` are " "special in the context of name resolution. A class definition is an " @@ -185,11 +227,11 @@ msgid "" "that the following will fail::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:175 msgid "Builtins and restricted execution" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:181 msgid "" "Users should not touch ``__builtins__``; it is strictly an implementation " "detail. Users wanting to override values in the builtins namespace should :" @@ -197,7 +239,7 @@ msgid "" "appropriately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:186 msgid "" "The builtins namespace associated with the execution of a code block is " "actually found by looking up the name ``__builtins__`` in its global " @@ -208,17 +250,17 @@ msgid "" "`builtins` module itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:198 msgid "Interaction with dynamic features" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:200 msgid "" "Name resolution of free variables occurs at runtime, not at compile time. " "This means that the following code will print 42::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:211 msgid "" "The :func:`eval` and :func:`exec` functions do not have access to the full " "environment for resolving names. Names may be resolved in the local and " @@ -229,11 +271,11 @@ msgid "" "for both." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:222 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:233 msgid "" "Exceptions are a means of breaking out of the normal flow of control of a " "code block in order to handle errors or other exceptional conditions. An " @@ -242,7 +284,7 @@ msgid "" "or indirectly invoked the code block where the error occurred." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:239 msgid "" "The Python interpreter raises an exception when it detects a run-time error " "(such as division by zero). A Python program can also explicitly raise an " @@ -253,7 +295,7 @@ msgid "" "exception occurred or not in the preceding code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:249 msgid "" "Python uses the \"termination\" model of error handling: an exception " "handler can find out what happened and continue execution at an outer level, " @@ -261,24 +303,24 @@ msgid "" "(except by re-entering the offending piece of code from the top)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:256 msgid "" "When an exception is not handled at all, the interpreter terminates " "execution of the program, or returns to its interactive main loop. In " -"either case, it prints a stack backtrace, except when the exception is :exc:" +"either case, it prints a stack traceback, except when the exception is :exc:" "`SystemExit`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:260 msgid "" "Exceptions are identified by class instances. The :keyword:`except` clause " "is selected depending on the class of the instance: it must reference the " -"class of the instance or a base class thereof. The instance can be received " -"by the handler and can carry additional information about the exceptional " -"condition." +"class of the instance or a :term:`non-virtual base class ` thereof. The instance can be received by the handler and can carry " +"additional information about the exceptional condition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:268 msgid "" "Exception messages are not part of the Python API. Their contents may " "change from one version of Python to the next without warning and should not " @@ -286,17 +328,17 @@ msgid "" "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:272 msgid "" "See also the description of the :keyword:`try` statement in section :ref:" "`try` and :keyword:`raise` statement in section :ref:`raise`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:277 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst:278 msgid "" "This limitation occurs because the code that is executed by these operations " "is not available at the time the module is compiled." diff --git a/reference/expressions.po b/reference/expressions.po index af0468a..050d6ab 100644 --- a/reference/expressions.po +++ b/reference/expressions.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:30 msgid "" "When a description of an arithmetic operator below uses the phrase \"the " -"numeric arguments are converted to a common type,\" this means that the " +"numeric arguments are converted to a common type\", this means that the " "operator implementation for built-in types works as follows:" msgstr "" @@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ msgid "" "`NameError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:86 msgid "" "**Private name mangling:** When an identifier that textually occurs in a " "class definition begins with two or more underscore characters and does not " @@ -116,15 +117,15 @@ msgid "" "only of underscores, no transformation is done." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:102 msgid "Literals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:104 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:106 msgid "Python supports string and bytes literals and various numeric literals:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:112 msgid "" "Evaluation of a literal yields an object of the given type (string, bytes, " "integer, floating point number, complex number) with the given value. The " @@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ msgid "" "(complex) literals. See section :ref:`literals` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:121 msgid "" "All literals correspond to immutable data types, and hence the object's " "identity is less important than its value. Multiple evaluations of literals " @@ -141,62 +142,62 @@ msgid "" "the same value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:131 msgid "Parenthesized forms" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:137 msgid "" "A parenthesized form is an optional expression list enclosed in parentheses:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:142 msgid "" "A parenthesized expression list yields whatever that expression list yields: " "if the list contains at least one comma, it yields a tuple; otherwise, it " "yields the single expression that makes up the expression list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:148 msgid "" "An empty pair of parentheses yields an empty tuple object. Since tuples are " -"immutable, the rules for literals apply (i.e., two occurrences of the empty " -"tuple may or may not yield the same object)." +"immutable, the same rules as for literals apply (i.e., two occurrences of " +"the empty tuple may or may not yield the same object)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:156 msgid "" "Note that tuples are not formed by the parentheses, but rather by use of the " -"comma operator. The exception is the empty tuple, for which parentheses " -"*are* required --- allowing unparenthesized \"nothing\" in expressions would " -"cause ambiguities and allow common typos to pass uncaught." +"comma. The exception is the empty tuple, for which parentheses *are* " +"required --- allowing unparenthesized \"nothing\" in expressions would cause " +"ambiguities and allow common typos to pass uncaught." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:165 msgid "Displays for lists, sets and dictionaries" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:169 msgid "" "For constructing a list, a set or a dictionary Python provides special " "syntax called \"displays\", each of them in two flavors:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:172 msgid "either the container contents are listed explicitly, or" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:174 msgid "" "they are computed via a set of looping and filtering instructions, called a :" "dfn:`comprehension`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:182 msgid "Common syntax elements for comprehensions are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:190 msgid "" "The comprehension consists of a single expression followed by at least one :" "keyword:`!for` clause and zero or more :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!if` " @@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ msgid "" "expression to produce an element each time the innermost block is reached." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:197 msgid "" "However, aside from the iterable expression in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` " "clause, the comprehension is executed in a separate implicitly nested scope. " @@ -214,26 +215,24 @@ msgid "" "the enclosing scope." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:201 msgid "" "The iterable expression in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause is evaluated " "directly in the enclosing scope and then passed as an argument to the " -"implictly nested scope. Subsequent :keyword:`!for` clauses and any filter " +"implicitly nested scope. Subsequent :keyword:`!for` clauses and any filter " "condition in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause cannot be evaluated in the " "enclosing scope as they may depend on the values obtained from the leftmost " "iterable. For example: ``[x*y for x in range(10) for y in range(x, x+10)]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:208 msgid "" "To ensure the comprehension always results in a container of the appropriate " "type, ``yield`` and ``yield from`` expressions are prohibited in the " -"implicitly nested scope (in Python 3.7, such expressions emit :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` when compiled, in Python 3.8+ they will emit :exc:" -"`SyntaxError`)." +"implicitly nested scope." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:215 msgid "" "Since Python 3.6, in an :keyword:`async def` function, an :keyword:`!async " "for` clause may be used to iterate over a :term:`asynchronous iterator`. A " @@ -242,30 +241,36 @@ msgid "" "expression, may contain additional :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!async for` " "clauses, and may also use :keyword:`await` expressions. If a comprehension " "contains either :keyword:`!async for` clauses or :keyword:`!await` " -"expressions it is called an :dfn:`asynchronous comprehension`. An " -"asynchronous comprehension may suspend the execution of the coroutine " -"function in which it appears. See also :pep:`530`." +"expressions or other asynchronous comprehensions it is called an :dfn:" +"`asynchronous comprehension`. An asynchronous comprehension may suspend the " +"execution of the coroutine function in which it appears. See also :pep:`530`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:227 msgid "Asynchronous comprehensions were introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:228 ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:395 -msgid "``yield`` and ``yield from`` deprecated in the implicitly nested scope." +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:230 ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:408 +msgid "``yield`` and ``yield from`` prohibited in the implicitly nested scope." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:233 +msgid "" +"Asynchronous comprehensions are now allowed inside comprehensions in " +"asynchronous functions. Outer comprehensions implicitly become asynchronous." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:242 msgid "List displays" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:252 msgid "" "A list display is a possibly empty series of expressions enclosed in square " "brackets:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:258 msgid "" "A list display yields a new list object, the contents being specified by " "either a list of expressions or a comprehension. When a comma-separated " @@ -275,17 +280,17 @@ msgid "" "comprehension." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:261 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:268 msgid "Set displays" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:277 msgid "" "A set display is denoted by curly braces and distinguishable from dictionary " "displays by the lack of colons separating keys and values:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:283 msgid "" "A set display yields a new mutable set object, the contents being specified " "by either a sequence of expressions or a comprehension. When a comma-" @@ -295,27 +300,27 @@ msgid "" "comprehension." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:289 msgid "" "An empty set cannot be constructed with ``{}``; this literal constructs an " "empty dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:296 msgid "Dictionary displays" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:298 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:307 msgid "" "A dictionary display is a possibly empty series of key/datum pairs enclosed " "in curly braces:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:316 msgid "A dictionary display yields a new dictionary object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:318 msgid "" "If a comma-separated sequence of key/datum pairs is given, they are " "evaluated from left to right to define the entries of the dictionary: each " @@ -325,7 +330,7 @@ msgid "" "last one given." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:328 msgid "" "A double asterisk ``**`` denotes :dfn:`dictionary unpacking`. Its operand " "must be a :term:`mapping`. Each mapping item is added to the new " @@ -333,11 +338,11 @@ msgid "" "pairs and earlier dictionary unpackings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:324 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:333 msgid "Unpacking into dictionary displays, originally proposed by :pep:`448`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:336 msgid "" "A dict comprehension, in contrast to list and set comprehensions, needs two " "expressions separated with a colon followed by the usual \"for\" and \"if\" " @@ -345,7 +350,7 @@ msgid "" "are inserted in the new dictionary in the order they are produced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:344 msgid "" "Restrictions on the types of the key values are listed earlier in section :" "ref:`types`. (To summarize, the key type should be :term:`hashable`, which " @@ -354,22 +359,30 @@ msgid "" "given key value prevails." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:350 +msgid "" +"Prior to Python 3.8, in dict comprehensions, the evaluation order of key and " +"value was not well-defined. In CPython, the value was evaluated before the " +"key. Starting with 3.8, the key is evaluated before the value, as proposed " +"by :pep:`572`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:360 msgid "Generator expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:367 msgid "A generator expression is a compact generator notation in parentheses:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:372 msgid "" "A generator expression yields a new generator object. Its syntax is the " "same as for comprehensions, except that it is enclosed in parentheses " "instead of brackets or curly braces." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:376 msgid "" "Variables used in the generator expression are evaluated lazily when the :" "meth:`~generator.__next__` method is called for the generator object (in the " @@ -383,22 +396,20 @@ msgid "" "``(x*y for x in range(10) for y in range(x, x+10))``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:387 msgid "" "The parentheses can be omitted on calls with only one argument. See " "section :ref:`calls` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:390 msgid "" "To avoid interfering with the expected operation of the generator expression " "itself, ``yield`` and ``yield from`` expressions are prohibited in the " -"implicitly defined generator (in Python 3.7, such expressions emit :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` when compiled, in Python 3.8+ they will emit :exc:" -"`SyntaxError`)." +"implicitly defined generator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:381 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:394 msgid "" "If a generator expression contains either :keyword:`!async for` clauses or :" "keyword:`await` expressions it is called an :dfn:`asynchronous generator " @@ -407,74 +418,72 @@ msgid "" "`async-iterators`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:400 msgid "Asynchronous generator expressions were introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:403 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.7, asynchronous generator expressions could only appear " "in :keyword:`async def` coroutines. Starting with 3.7, any function can use " "asynchronous generator expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:415 msgid "Yield expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:427 msgid "" "The yield expression is used when defining a :term:`generator` function or " "an :term:`asynchronous generator` function and thus can only be used in the " "body of a function definition. Using a yield expression in a function's " -"body causes that function to be a generator, and using it in an :keyword:" -"`async def` function's body causes that coroutine function to be an " -"asynchronous generator. For example::" +"body causes that function to be a generator function, and using it in an :" +"keyword:`async def` function's body causes that coroutine function to be an " +"asynchronous generator function. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:440 msgid "" "Due to their side effects on the containing scope, ``yield`` expressions are " "not permitted as part of the implicitly defined scopes used to implement " -"comprehensions and generator expressions (in Python 3.7, such expressions " -"emit :exc:`DeprecationWarning` when compiled, in Python 3.8+ they will emit :" -"exc:`SyntaxError`).." +"comprehensions and generator expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:444 msgid "" -"Yield expressions deprecated in the implicitly nested scopes used to " +"Yield expressions prohibited in the implicitly nested scopes used to " "implement comprehensions and generator expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:448 msgid "" "Generator functions are described below, while asynchronous generator " "functions are described separately in section :ref:`asynchronous-generator-" "functions`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:452 msgid "" "When a generator function is called, it returns an iterator known as a " "generator. That generator then controls the execution of the generator " -"function. The execution starts when one of the generator's methods is " -"called. At that time, the execution proceeds to the first yield expression, " -"where it is suspended again, returning the value of :token:`expression_list` " -"to the generator's caller. By suspended, we mean that all local state is " -"retained, including the current bindings of local variables, the instruction " -"pointer, the internal evaluation stack, and the state of any exception " -"handling. When the execution is resumed by calling one of the generator's " -"methods, the function can proceed exactly as if the yield expression were " -"just another external call. The value of the yield expression after " -"resuming depends on the method which resumed the execution. If :meth:" -"`~generator.__next__` is used (typically via either a :keyword:`for` or the :" -"func:`next` builtin) then the result is :const:`None`. Otherwise, if :meth:" -"`~generator.send` is used, then the result will be the value passed in to " -"that method." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:460 +"function. The execution starts when one of the generator's methods is " +"called. At that time, the execution proceeds to the first yield expression, " +"where it is suspended again, returning the value of :token:`~python-grammar:" +"expression_list` to the generator's caller. By suspended, we mean that all " +"local state is retained, including the current bindings of local variables, " +"the instruction pointer, the internal evaluation stack, and the state of any " +"exception handling. When the execution is resumed by calling one of the " +"generator's methods, the function can proceed exactly as if the yield " +"expression were just another external call. The value of the yield " +"expression after resuming depends on the method which resumed the " +"execution. If :meth:`~generator.__next__` is used (typically via either a :" +"keyword:`for` or the :func:`next` builtin) then the result is :const:" +"`None`. Otherwise, if :meth:`~generator.send` is used, then the result will " +"be the value passed in to that method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:470 msgid "" "All of this makes generator functions quite similar to coroutines; they " "yield multiple times, they have more than one entry point and their " @@ -483,7 +492,7 @@ msgid "" "the control is always transferred to the generator's caller." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:476 msgid "" "Yield expressions are allowed anywhere in a :keyword:`try` construct. If " "the generator is not resumed before it is finalized (by reaching a zero " @@ -492,11 +501,11 @@ msgid "" "`finally` clauses to execute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:485 msgid "" -"When ``yield from `` is used, it treats the supplied expression as a " -"subiterator. All values produced by that subiterator are passed directly to " -"the caller of the current generator's methods. Any values passed in with :" +"When ``yield from `` is used, the supplied expression must be an " +"iterable. The values produced by iterating that iterable are passed directly " +"to the caller of the current generator's methods. Any values passed in with :" "meth:`~generator.send` and any exceptions passed in with :meth:`~generator." "throw` are passed to the underlying iterator if it has the appropriate " "methods. If this is not the case, then :meth:`~generator.send` will raise :" @@ -504,100 +513,100 @@ msgid "" "will just raise the passed in exception immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:494 msgid "" "When the underlying iterator is complete, the :attr:`~StopIteration.value` " "attribute of the raised :exc:`StopIteration` instance becomes the value of " "the yield expression. It can be either set explicitly when raising :exc:" -"`StopIteration`, or automatically when the sub-iterator is a generator (by " -"returning a value from the sub-generator)." +"`StopIteration`, or automatically when the subiterator is a generator (by " +"returning a value from the subgenerator)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:500 msgid "Added ``yield from `` to delegate control flow to a subiterator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:503 msgid "" "The parentheses may be omitted when the yield expression is the sole " "expression on the right hand side of an assignment statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:499 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:509 msgid ":pep:`255` - Simple Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:499 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:509 msgid "" "The proposal for adding generators and the :keyword:`yield` statement to " "Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:513 msgid ":pep:`342` - Coroutines via Enhanced Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:502 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:512 msgid "" "The proposal to enhance the API and syntax of generators, making them usable " "as simple coroutines." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:517 msgid ":pep:`380` - Syntax for Delegating to a Subgenerator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:516 msgid "" -"The proposal to introduce the :token:`yield_from` syntax, making delegation " -"to sub-generators easy." +"The proposal to introduce the :token:`~python-grammar:yield_from` syntax, " +"making delegation to subgenerators easy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:510 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:520 msgid ":pep:`525` - Asynchronous Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:510 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:520 msgid "" "The proposal that expanded on :pep:`492` by adding generator capabilities to " "coroutine functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:527 msgid "Generator-iterator methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:529 msgid "" "This subsection describes the methods of a generator iterator. They can be " "used to control the execution of a generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:532 msgid "" "Note that calling any of the generator methods below when the generator is " "already executing raises a :exc:`ValueError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:540 msgid "" "Starts the execution of a generator function or resumes it at the last " "executed yield expression. When a generator function is resumed with a :" "meth:`~generator.__next__` method, the current yield expression always " "evaluates to :const:`None`. The execution then continues to the next yield " "expression, where the generator is suspended again, and the value of the :" -"token:`expression_list` is returned to :meth:`__next__`'s caller. If the " -"generator exits without yielding another value, a :exc:`StopIteration` " -"exception is raised." +"token:`~python-grammar:expression_list` is returned to :meth:`__next__`'s " +"caller. If the generator exits without yielding another value, a :exc:" +"`StopIteration` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:539 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:549 msgid "" "This method is normally called implicitly, e.g. by a :keyword:`for` loop, or " "by the built-in :func:`next` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:545 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:555 msgid "" "Resumes the execution and \"sends\" a value into the generator function. " "The *value* argument becomes the result of the current yield expression. " @@ -608,17 +617,33 @@ msgid "" "expression that could receive the value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:567 msgid "" -"Raises an exception of type ``type`` at the point where the generator was " -"paused, and returns the next value yielded by the generator function. If " -"the generator exits without yielding another value, a :exc:`StopIteration` " -"exception is raised. If the generator function does not catch the passed-in " -"exception, or raises a different exception, then that exception propagates " -"to the caller." +"Raises an exception at the point where the generator was paused, and returns " +"the next value yielded by the generator function. If the generator exits " +"without yielding another value, a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised. " +"If the generator function does not catch the passed-in exception, or raises " +"a different exception, then that exception propagates to the caller." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:567 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:573 +msgid "" +"In typical use, this is called with a single exception instance similar to " +"the way the :keyword:`raise` keyword is used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:576 +msgid "" +"For backwards compatibility, however, the second signature is supported, " +"following a convention from older versions of Python. The *type* argument " +"should be an exception class, and *value* should be an exception instance. " +"If the *value* is not provided, the *type* constructor is called to get an " +"instance. If *traceback* is provided, it is set on the exception, otherwise " +"any existing :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute stored in " +"*value* may be cleared." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:590 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`GeneratorExit` at the point where the generator function was " "paused. If the generator function then exits gracefully, is already closed, " @@ -629,34 +654,34 @@ msgid "" "has already exited due to an exception or normal exit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:578 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:601 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:580 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:603 msgid "" "Here is a simple example that demonstrates the behavior of generators and " "generator functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:607 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:630 msgid "" "For examples using ``yield from``, see :ref:`pep-380` in \"What's New in " "Python.\"" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:613 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:636 msgid "Asynchronous generator functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:638 msgid "" "The presence of a yield expression in a function or method defined using :" -"keyword:`async def` further defines the function as a :term:`asynchronous " +"keyword:`async def` further defines the function as an :term:`asynchronous " "generator` function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:642 msgid "" "When an asynchronous generator function is called, it returns an " "asynchronous iterator known as an asynchronous generator object. That object " @@ -666,25 +691,38 @@ msgid "" "keyword:`for` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:649 msgid "" "Calling one of the asynchronous generator's methods returns an :term:" "`awaitable` object, and the execution starts when this object is awaited on. " "At that time, the execution proceeds to the first yield expression, where it " -"is suspended again, returning the value of :token:`expression_list` to the " -"awaiting coroutine. As with a generator, suspension means that all local " -"state is retained, including the current bindings of local variables, the " -"instruction pointer, the internal evaluation stack, and the state of any " -"exception handling. When the execution is resumed by awaiting on the next " -"object returned by the asynchronous generator's methods, the function can " -"proceed exactly as if the yield expression were just another external call. " -"The value of the yield expression after resuming depends on the method which " -"resumed the execution. If :meth:`~agen.__anext__` is used then the result " -"is :const:`None`. Otherwise, if :meth:`~agen.asend` is used, then the result " -"will be the value passed in to that method." +"is suspended again, returning the value of :token:`~python-grammar:" +"expression_list` to the awaiting coroutine. As with a generator, suspension " +"means that all local state is retained, including the current bindings of " +"local variables, the instruction pointer, the internal evaluation stack, and " +"the state of any exception handling. When the execution is resumed by " +"awaiting on the next object returned by the asynchronous generator's " +"methods, the function can proceed exactly as if the yield expression were " +"just another external call. The value of the yield expression after resuming " +"depends on the method which resumed the execution. If :meth:`~agen." +"__anext__` is used then the result is :const:`None`. Otherwise, if :meth:" +"`~agen.asend` is used, then the result will be the value passed in to that " +"method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:642 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:664 +msgid "" +"If an asynchronous generator happens to exit early by :keyword:`break`, the " +"caller task being cancelled, or other exceptions, the generator's async " +"cleanup code will run and possibly raise exceptions or access context " +"variables in an unexpected context--perhaps after the lifetime of tasks it " +"depends, or during the event loop shutdown when the async-generator garbage " +"collection hook is called. To prevent this, the caller must explicitly close " +"the async generator by calling :meth:`~agen.aclose` method to finalize the " +"generator and ultimately detach it from the event loop." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:674 msgid "" "In an asynchronous generator function, yield expressions are allowed " "anywhere in a :keyword:`try` construct. However, if an asynchronous " @@ -698,54 +736,56 @@ msgid "" "finally` clauses to execute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:653 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:685 msgid "" -"To take care of finalization, an event loop should define a *finalizer* " -"function which takes an asynchronous generator-iterator and presumably " -"calls :meth:`~agen.aclose` and executes the coroutine. This *finalizer* may " -"be registered by calling :func:`sys.set_asyncgen_hooks`. When first iterated " -"over, an asynchronous generator-iterator will store the registered " -"*finalizer* to be called upon finalization. For a reference example of a " -"*finalizer* method see the implementation of ``asyncio.Loop." -"shutdown_asyncgens`` in :source:`Lib/asyncio/base_events.py`." +"To take care of finalization upon event loop termination, an event loop " +"should define a *finalizer* function which takes an asynchronous generator-" +"iterator and presumably calls :meth:`~agen.aclose` and executes the " +"coroutine. This *finalizer* may be registered by calling :func:`sys." +"set_asyncgen_hooks`. When first iterated over, an asynchronous generator-" +"iterator will store the registered *finalizer* to be called upon " +"finalization. For a reference example of a *finalizer* method see the " +"implementation of ``asyncio.Loop.shutdown_asyncgens`` in :source:`Lib/" +"asyncio/base_events.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:662 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:694 msgid "" "The expression ``yield from `` is a syntax error when used in an " "asynchronous generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:669 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:701 msgid "Asynchronous generator-iterator methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:671 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:703 msgid "" "This subsection describes the methods of an asynchronous generator iterator, " "which are used to control the execution of a generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:679 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:711 msgid "" "Returns an awaitable which when run starts to execute the asynchronous " "generator or resumes it at the last executed yield expression. When an " -"asynchronous generator function is resumed with a :meth:`~agen.__anext__` " +"asynchronous generator function is resumed with an :meth:`~agen.__anext__` " "method, the current yield expression always evaluates to :const:`None` in " "the returned awaitable, which when run will continue to the next yield " -"expression. The value of the :token:`expression_list` of the yield " -"expression is the value of the :exc:`StopIteration` exception raised by the " -"completing coroutine. If the asynchronous generator exits without yielding " -"another value, the awaitable instead raises an :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` " -"exception, signalling that the asynchronous iteration has completed." +"expression. The value of the :token:`~python-grammar:expression_list` of the " +"yield expression is the value of the :exc:`StopIteration` exception raised " +"by the completing coroutine. If the asynchronous generator exits without " +"yielding another value, the awaitable instead raises a :exc:" +"`StopAsyncIteration` exception, signalling that the asynchronous iteration " +"has completed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:691 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:723 msgid "" "This method is normally called implicitly by a :keyword:`async for` loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:696 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:728 msgid "" "Returns an awaitable which when run resumes the execution of the " "asynchronous generator. As with the :meth:`~generator.send()` method for a " @@ -760,19 +800,19 @@ msgid "" "receive the value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:743 msgid "" "Returns an awaitable that raises an exception of type ``type`` at the point " "where the asynchronous generator was paused, and returns the next value " "yielded by the generator function as the value of the raised :exc:" "`StopIteration` exception. If the asynchronous generator exits without " -"yielding another value, an :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception is raised by " +"yielding another value, a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` exception is raised by " "the awaitable. If the generator function does not catch the passed-in " "exception, or raises a different exception, then when the awaitable is run " "that exception propagates to the caller of the awaitable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:726 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:758 msgid "" "Returns an awaitable that when run will throw a :exc:`GeneratorExit` into " "the asynchronous generator function at the point where it was paused. If the " @@ -788,25 +828,25 @@ msgid "" "will return an awaitable that does nothing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:774 msgid "Primaries" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:746 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:778 msgid "" "Primaries represent the most tightly bound operations of the language. Their " "syntax is:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:756 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:788 msgid "Attribute references" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:762 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:794 msgid "An attribute reference is a primary followed by a period and a name:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:772 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:804 msgid "" "The primary must evaluate to an object of a type that supports attribute " "references, which most objects do. This object is then asked to produce the " @@ -817,74 +857,96 @@ msgid "" "evaluations of the same attribute reference may yield different objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:784 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:816 msgid "Subscriptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:799 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:831 msgid "" -"A subscription selects an item of a sequence (string, tuple or list) or " -"mapping (dictionary) object:" +"The subscription of an instance of a :ref:`container class ` " +"will generally select an element from the container. The subscription of a :" +"term:`generic class ` will generally return a :ref:" +"`GenericAlias ` object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:805 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:839 msgid "" -"The primary must evaluate to an object that supports subscription (lists or " -"dictionaries for example). User-defined objects can support subscription by " -"defining a :meth:`__getitem__` method." +"When an object is subscripted, the interpreter will evaluate the primary and " +"the expression list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:809 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:842 +msgid "" +"The primary must evaluate to an object that supports subscription. An object " +"may support subscription through defining one or both of :meth:`~object." +"__getitem__` and :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`. When the primary is " +"subscripted, the evaluated result of the expression list will be passed to " +"one of these methods. For more details on when ``__class_getitem__`` is " +"called instead of ``__getitem__``, see :ref:`classgetitem-versus-getitem`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:849 +msgid "" +"If the expression list contains at least one comma, it will evaluate to a :" +"class:`tuple` containing the items of the expression list. Otherwise, the " +"expression list will evaluate to the value of the list's sole member." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:853 msgid "" "For built-in objects, there are two types of objects that support " -"subscription:" +"subscription via :meth:`~object.__getitem__`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:811 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:856 msgid "" -"If the primary is a mapping, the expression list must evaluate to an object " -"whose value is one of the keys of the mapping, and the subscription selects " -"the value in the mapping that corresponds to that key. (The expression list " -"is a tuple except if it has exactly one item.)" +"Mappings. If the primary is a :term:`mapping`, the expression list must " +"evaluate to an object whose value is one of the keys of the mapping, and the " +"subscription selects the value in the mapping that corresponds to that key. " +"An example of a builtin mapping class is the :class:`dict` class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:816 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:860 msgid "" -"If the primary is a sequence, the expression list must evaluate to an " -"integer or a slice (as discussed in the following section)." +"Sequences. If the primary is a :term:`sequence`, the expression list must " +"evaluate to an :class:`int` or a :class:`slice` (as discussed in the " +"following section). Examples of builtin sequence classes include the :class:" +"`str`, :class:`list` and :class:`tuple` classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:819 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:865 msgid "" -"The formal syntax makes no special provision for negative indices in " -"sequences; however, built-in sequences all provide a :meth:`__getitem__` " -"method that interprets negative indices by adding the length of the sequence " -"to the index (so that ``x[-1]`` selects the last item of ``x``). The " -"resulting value must be a nonnegative integer less than the number of items " -"in the sequence, and the subscription selects the item whose index is that " -"value (counting from zero). Since the support for negative indices and " -"slicing occurs in the object's :meth:`__getitem__` method, subclasses " -"overriding this method will need to explicitly add that support." +"The formal syntax makes no special provision for negative indices in :term:" +"`sequences `. However, built-in sequences all provide a :meth:" +"`~object.__getitem__` method that interprets negative indices by adding the " +"length of the sequence to the index so that, for example, ``x[-1]`` selects " +"the last item of ``x``. The resulting value must be a nonnegative integer " +"less than the number of items in the sequence, and the subscription selects " +"the item whose index is that value (counting from zero). Since the support " +"for negative indices and slicing occurs in the object's :meth:`__getitem__` " +"method, subclasses overriding this method will need to explicitly add that " +"support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:833 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:879 msgid "" -"A string's items are characters. A character is not a separate data type " -"but a string of exactly one character." +"A :class:`string ` is a special kind of sequence whose items are " +"*characters*. A character is not a separate data type but a string of " +"exactly one character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:840 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:887 msgid "Slicings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:854 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:901 msgid "" "A slicing selects a range of items in a sequence object (e.g., a string, " "tuple or list). Slicings may be used as expressions or as targets in " "assignment or :keyword:`del` statements. The syntax for a slicing:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:867 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:914 msgid "" "There is ambiguity in the formal syntax here: anything that looks like an " "expression list also looks like a slice list, so any subscription can be " @@ -894,7 +956,7 @@ msgid "" "the case if the slice list contains no proper slice)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:879 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:926 msgid "" "The semantics for a slicing are as follows. The primary is indexed (using " "the same :meth:`__getitem__` method as normal subscription) with a key that " @@ -909,23 +971,23 @@ msgid "" "expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:903 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:950 msgid "Calls" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:905 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:952 msgid "" "A call calls a callable object (e.g., a :term:`function`) with a possibly " "empty series of :term:`arguments `:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:921 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:969 msgid "" "An optional trailing comma may be present after the positional and keyword " "arguments but does not affect the semantics." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:927 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:975 msgid "" "The primary must evaluate to a callable object (user-defined functions, " "built-in functions, methods of built-in objects, class objects, methods of " @@ -935,7 +997,7 @@ msgid "" "formal :term:`parameter` lists." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:935 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:983 msgid "" "If keyword arguments are present, they are first converted to positional " "arguments, as follows. First, a list of unfilled slots is created for the " @@ -944,20 +1006,19 @@ msgid "" "to determine the corresponding slot (if the identifier is the same as the " "first formal parameter name, the first slot is used, and so on). If the " "slot is already filled, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised. Otherwise, " -"the value of the argument is placed in the slot, filling it (even if the " -"expression is ``None``, it fills the slot). When all arguments have been " -"processed, the slots that are still unfilled are filled with the " -"corresponding default value from the function definition. (Default values " -"are calculated, once, when the function is defined; thus, a mutable object " -"such as a list or dictionary used as default value will be shared by all " -"calls that don't specify an argument value for the corresponding slot; this " -"should usually be avoided.) If there are any unfilled slots for which no " -"default value is specified, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised. " -"Otherwise, the list of filled slots is used as the argument list for the " -"call." +"the argument is placed in the slot, filling it (even if the expression is " +"``None``, it fills the slot). When all arguments have been processed, the " +"slots that are still unfilled are filled with the corresponding default " +"value from the function definition. (Default values are calculated, once, " +"when the function is defined; thus, a mutable object such as a list or " +"dictionary used as default value will be shared by all calls that don't " +"specify an argument value for the corresponding slot; this should usually be " +"avoided.) If there are any unfilled slots for which no default value is " +"specified, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised. Otherwise, the list of " +"filled slots is used as the argument list for the call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:955 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1003 msgid "" "An implementation may provide built-in functions whose positional parameters " "do not have names, even if they are 'named' for the purpose of " @@ -966,7 +1027,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyArg_ParseTuple` to parse their arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:961 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1009 msgid "" "If there are more positional arguments than there are formal parameter " "slots, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised, unless a formal parameter " @@ -975,7 +1036,7 @@ msgid "" "empty tuple if there were no excess positional arguments)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:967 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1015 msgid "" "If any keyword argument does not correspond to a formal parameter name, a :" "exc:`TypeError` exception is raised, unless a formal parameter using the " @@ -985,7 +1046,7 @@ msgid "" "(new) empty dictionary if there were no excess keyword arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:978 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1026 msgid "" "If the syntax ``*expression`` appears in the function call, ``expression`` " "must evaluate to an :term:`iterable`. Elements from these iterables are " @@ -995,57 +1056,69 @@ msgid "" "*y1*, ..., *yM*, *x3*, *x4*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:985 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1033 msgid "" "A consequence of this is that although the ``*expression`` syntax may appear " "*after* explicit keyword arguments, it is processed *before* the keyword " "arguments (and any ``**expression`` arguments -- see below). So::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1001 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1049 msgid "" "It is unusual for both keyword arguments and the ``*expression`` syntax to " -"be used in the same call, so in practice this confusion does not arise." +"be used in the same call, so in practice this confusion does not often arise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1007 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1055 msgid "" "If the syntax ``**expression`` appears in the function call, ``expression`` " "must evaluate to a :term:`mapping`, the contents of which are treated as " -"additional keyword arguments. If a keyword is already present (as an " -"explicit keyword argument, or from another unpacking), a :exc:`TypeError` " -"exception is raised." +"additional keyword arguments. If a parameter matching a key has already been " +"given a value (by an explicit keyword argument, or from another unpacking), " +"a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1013 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1061 +msgid "" +"When ``**expression`` is used, each key in this mapping must be a string. " +"Each value from the mapping is assigned to the first formal parameter " +"eligible for keyword assignment whose name is equal to the key. A key need " +"not be a Python identifier (e.g. ``\"max-temp °F\"`` is acceptable, although " +"it will not match any formal parameter that could be declared). If there is " +"no match to a formal parameter the key-value pair is collected by the ``**`` " +"parameter, if there is one, or if there is not, a :exc:`TypeError` exception " +"is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1071 msgid "" "Formal parameters using the syntax ``*identifier`` or ``**identifier`` " "cannot be used as positional argument slots or as keyword argument names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1016 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1074 msgid "" "Function calls accept any number of ``*`` and ``**`` unpackings, positional " "arguments may follow iterable unpackings (``*``), and keyword arguments may " "follow dictionary unpackings (``**``). Originally proposed by :pep:`448`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1022 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1080 msgid "" "A call always returns some value, possibly ``None``, unless it raises an " "exception. How this value is computed depends on the type of the callable " "object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1026 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1084 msgid "If it is---" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1039 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1097 msgid "a user-defined function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1035 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1093 msgid "" "The code block for the function is executed, passing it the argument list. " "The first thing the code block will do is bind the formal parameters to the " @@ -1054,73 +1127,73 @@ msgid "" "value of the function call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1053 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1111 msgid "a built-in function or method:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1052 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1110 msgid "" "The result is up to the interpreter; see :ref:`built-in-funcs` for the " "descriptions of built-in functions and methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1060 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1118 msgid "a class object:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1060 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1118 msgid "A new instance of that class is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1070 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1128 msgid "a class instance method:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1068 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1126 msgid "" "The corresponding user-defined function is called, with an argument list " "that is one longer than the argument list of the call: the instance becomes " "the first argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1079 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1137 msgid "a class instance:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1077 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1135 msgid "" "The class must define a :meth:`__call__` method; the effect is then the same " "as if that method was called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1085 ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1830 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1143 ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1924 msgid "Await expression" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1087 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1145 msgid "" "Suspend the execution of :term:`coroutine` on an :term:`awaitable` object. " "Can only be used inside a :term:`coroutine function`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1099 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1157 msgid "The power operator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1105 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1163 msgid "" "The power operator binds more tightly than unary operators on its left; it " "binds less tightly than unary operators on its right. The syntax is:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1111 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1169 msgid "" "Thus, in an unparenthesized sequence of power and unary operators, the " "operators are evaluated from right to left (this does not constrain the " "evaluation order for the operands): ``-1**2`` results in ``-1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1115 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1173 msgid "" "The power operator has the same semantics as the built-in :func:`pow` " "function, when called with two arguments: it yields its left argument raised " @@ -1128,7 +1201,7 @@ msgid "" "converted to a common type, and the result is of that type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1120 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1178 msgid "" "For int operands, the result has the same type as the operands unless the " "second argument is negative; in that case, all arguments are converted to " @@ -1136,48 +1209,58 @@ msgid "" "``100``, but ``10**-2`` returns ``0.01``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1125 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1183 msgid "" "Raising ``0.0`` to a negative power results in a :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`. " "Raising a negative number to a fractional power results in a :class:" "`complex` number. (In earlier versions it raised a :exc:`ValueError`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1133 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1187 +msgid "" +"This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`__pow__` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1192 msgid "Unary arithmetic and bitwise operations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1139 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1198 msgid "All unary arithmetic and bitwise operations have the same priority:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1150 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1209 msgid "" -"The unary ``-`` (minus) operator yields the negation of its numeric argument." +"The unary ``-`` (minus) operator yields the negation of its numeric " +"argument; the operation can be overridden with the :meth:`__neg__` special " +"method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1157 -msgid "The unary ``+`` (plus) operator yields its numeric argument unchanged." +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1217 +msgid "" +"The unary ``+`` (plus) operator yields its numeric argument unchanged; the " +"operation can be overridden with the :meth:`__pos__` special method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1163 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1224 msgid "" "The unary ``~`` (invert) operator yields the bitwise inversion of its " "integer argument. The bitwise inversion of ``x`` is defined as ``-(x+1)``. " -"It only applies to integral numbers." +"It only applies to integral numbers or to custom objects that override the :" +"meth:`__invert__` special method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1169 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1233 msgid "" "In all three cases, if the argument does not have the proper type, a :exc:" "`TypeError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1176 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1240 msgid "Binary arithmetic operations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1180 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1244 msgid "" "The binary arithmetic operations have the conventional priority levels. " "Note that some of these operations also apply to certain non-numeric types. " @@ -1185,7 +1268,7 @@ msgid "" "multiplicative operators and one for additive operators:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1195 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1259 msgid "" "The ``*`` (multiplication) operator yields the product of its arguments. " "The arguments must either both be numbers, or one argument must be an " @@ -1195,13 +1278,19 @@ msgid "" "an empty sequence." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1205 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1265 +msgid "" +"This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`__mul__` and :meth:" +"`__rmul__` methods." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1272 msgid "" "The ``@`` (at) operator is intended to be used for matrix multiplication. " "No builtin Python types implement this operator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1216 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1283 msgid "" "The ``/`` (division) and ``//`` (floor division) operators yield the " "quotient of their arguments. The numeric arguments are first converted to a " @@ -1211,7 +1300,13 @@ msgid "" "the :exc:`ZeroDivisionError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1227 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1290 +msgid "" +"This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`__truediv__` and :" +"meth:`__floordiv__` methods." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1297 msgid "" "The ``%`` (modulo) operator yields the remainder from the division of the " "first argument by the second. The numeric arguments are first converted to " @@ -1223,7 +1318,7 @@ msgid "" "absolute value of the second operand [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1236 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1306 msgid "" "The floor division and modulo operators are connected by the following " "identity: ``x == (x//y)*y + (x%y)``. Floor division and modulo are also " @@ -1231,7 +1326,7 @@ msgid "" "y, x%y)``. [#]_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1241 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1311 msgid "" "In addition to performing the modulo operation on numbers, the ``%`` " "operator is also overloaded by string objects to perform old-style string " @@ -1240,14 +1335,20 @@ msgid "" "formatting`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1246 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1316 +msgid "" +"The *modulo* operation can be customized using the special :meth:`__mod__` " +"method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1318 msgid "" "The floor division operator, the modulo operator, and the :func:`divmod` " "function are not defined for complex numbers. Instead, convert to a " "floating point number using the :func:`abs` function if appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1255 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1327 msgid "" "The ``+`` (addition) operator yields the sum of its arguments. The " "arguments must either both be numbers or both be sequences of the same " @@ -1255,64 +1356,84 @@ msgid "" "then added together. In the latter case, the sequences are concatenated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1265 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1332 +msgid "" +"This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`__add__` and :meth:" +"`__radd__` methods." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1340 msgid "" "The ``-`` (subtraction) operator yields the difference of its arguments. " "The numeric arguments are first converted to a common type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1272 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1343 +msgid "" +"This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`__sub__` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1349 msgid "Shifting operations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1279 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1356 msgid "" "The shifting operations have lower priority than the arithmetic operations:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1284 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1361 msgid "" "These operators accept integers as arguments. They shift the first argument " "to the left or right by the number of bits given by the second argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1289 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1364 +msgid "" +"This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`__lshift__` and :" +"meth:`__rshift__` methods." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1369 msgid "" "A right shift by *n* bits is defined as floor division by ``pow(2,n)``. A " "left shift by *n* bits is defined as multiplication with ``pow(2,n)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1296 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1376 msgid "Binary bitwise operations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1300 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1380 msgid "Each of the three bitwise operations has a different priority level:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1311 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1391 msgid "" "The ``&`` operator yields the bitwise AND of its arguments, which must be " -"integers." +"integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :meth:`__and__` " +"or :meth:`__rand__` special methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1319 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1400 msgid "" "The ``^`` operator yields the bitwise XOR (exclusive OR) of its arguments, " -"which must be integers." +"which must be integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :" +"meth:`__xor__` or :meth:`__rxor__` special methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1327 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1409 msgid "" "The ``|`` operator yields the bitwise (inclusive) OR of its arguments, which " -"must be integers." +"must be integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :meth:" +"`__or__` or :meth:`__ror__` special methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1334 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1417 msgid "Comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1346 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1429 msgid "" "Unlike C, all comparison operations in Python have the same priority, which " "is lower than that of any arithmetic, shifting or bitwise operation. Also " @@ -1320,11 +1441,14 @@ msgid "" "conventional in mathematics:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1356 -msgid "Comparisons yield boolean values: ``True`` or ``False``." +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1439 +msgid "" +"Comparisons yield boolean values: ``True`` or ``False``. Custom :dfn:`rich " +"comparison methods` may return non-boolean values. In this case Python will " +"call :func:`bool` on such value in boolean contexts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1360 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1445 msgid "" "Comparisons can be chained arbitrarily, e.g., ``x < y <= z`` is equivalent " "to ``x < y and y <= z``, except that ``y`` is evaluated only once (but in " @@ -1332,7 +1456,7 @@ msgid "" "false)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1364 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1449 msgid "" "Formally, if *a*, *b*, *c*, ..., *y*, *z* are expressions and *op1*, " "*op2*, ..., *opN* are comparison operators, then ``a op1 b op2 c ... y opN " @@ -1340,24 +1464,24 @@ msgid "" "each expression is evaluated at most once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1369 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1454 msgid "" "Note that ``a op1 b op2 c`` doesn't imply any kind of comparison between *a* " "and *c*, so that, e.g., ``x < y > z`` is perfectly legal (though perhaps not " "pretty)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1374 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1461 msgid "Value comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1376 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1463 msgid "" "The operators ``<``, ``>``, ``==``, ``>=``, ``<=``, and ``!=`` compare the " "values of two objects. The objects do not need to have the same type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1379 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1466 msgid "" "Chapter :ref:`objects` states that objects have a value (in addition to type " "and identity). The value of an object is a rather abstract notion in " @@ -1369,7 +1493,7 @@ msgid "" "indirectly, by means of their comparison implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1388 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1475 msgid "" "Because all types are (direct or indirect) subtypes of :class:`object`, they " "inherit the default comparison behavior from :class:`object`. Types can " @@ -1377,7 +1501,7 @@ msgid "" "methods` like :meth:`__lt__`, described in :ref:`customization`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1394 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1481 msgid "" "The default behavior for equality comparison (``==`` and ``!=``) is based on " "the identity of the objects. Hence, equality comparison of instances with " @@ -1387,14 +1511,14 @@ msgid "" "``x is y`` implies ``x == y``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1401 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1488 msgid "" "A default order comparison (``<``, ``>``, ``<=``, and ``>=``) is not " "provided; an attempt raises :exc:`TypeError`. A motivation for this default " "behavior is the lack of a similar invariant as for equality." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1405 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1492 msgid "" "The behavior of the default equality comparison, that instances with " "different identities are always unequal, may be in contrast to what types " @@ -1403,13 +1527,13 @@ msgid "" "in fact, a number of built-in types have done that." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1411 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1498 msgid "" "The following list describes the comparison behavior of the most important " "built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1414 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1501 msgid "" "Numbers of built-in numeric types (:ref:`typesnumeric`) and of the standard " "library types :class:`fractions.Fraction` and :class:`decimal.Decimal` can " @@ -1419,35 +1543,42 @@ msgid "" "of precision." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1421 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1508 msgid "" "The not-a-number values ``float('NaN')`` and ``decimal.Decimal('NaN')`` are " "special. Any ordered comparison of a number to a not-a-number value is " "false. A counter-intuitive implication is that not-a-number values are not " "equal to themselves. For example, if ``x = float('NaN')``, ``3 < x``, ``x < " -"3``, ``x == x``, ``x != x`` are all false. This behavior is compliant with " -"IEEE 754." +"3`` and ``x == x`` are all false, while ``x != x`` is true. This behavior " +"is compliant with IEEE 754." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1515 +msgid "" +"``None`` and ``NotImplemented`` are singletons. :PEP:`8` advises that " +"comparisons for singletons should always be done with ``is`` or ``is not``, " +"never the equality operators." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1427 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1519 msgid "" "Binary sequences (instances of :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`) can be " "compared within and across their types. They compare lexicographically " "using the numeric values of their elements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1431 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1523 msgid "" "Strings (instances of :class:`str`) compare lexicographically using the " "numerical Unicode code points (the result of the built-in function :func:" "`ord`) of their characters. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1435 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1527 msgid "Strings and binary sequences cannot be directly compared." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1437 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1529 msgid "" "Sequences (instances of :class:`tuple`, :class:`list`, or :class:`range`) " "can be compared only within each of their types, with the restriction that " @@ -1456,38 +1587,27 @@ msgid "" "raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1443 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1535 msgid "" "Sequences compare lexicographically using comparison of corresponding " -"elements, whereby reflexivity of the elements is enforced." +"elements. The built-in containers typically assume identical objects are " +"equal to themselves. That lets them bypass equality tests for identical " +"objects to improve performance and to maintain their internal invariants." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1446 -msgid "" -"In enforcing reflexivity of elements, the comparison of collections assumes " -"that for a collection element ``x``, ``x == x`` is always true. Based on " -"that assumption, element identity is compared first, and element comparison " -"is performed only for distinct elements. This approach yields the same " -"result as a strict element comparison would, if the compared elements are " -"reflexive. For non-reflexive elements, the result is different than for " -"strict element comparison, and may be surprising: The non-reflexive not-a-" -"number values for example result in the following comparison behavior when " -"used in a list::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1464 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1540 msgid "" "Lexicographical comparison between built-in collections works as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1466 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1542 msgid "" "For two collections to compare equal, they must be of the same type, have " "the same length, and each pair of corresponding elements must compare equal " "(for example, ``[1,2] == (1,2)`` is false because the type is not the same)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1471 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1547 msgid "" "Collections that support order comparison are ordered the same as their " "first unequal elements (for example, ``[1,2,x] <= [1,2,y]`` has the same " @@ -1496,25 +1616,25 @@ msgid "" "true)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1477 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1553 msgid "" "Mappings (instances of :class:`dict`) compare equal if and only if they have " -"equal `(key, value)` pairs. Equality comparison of the keys and values " +"equal ``(key, value)`` pairs. Equality comparison of the keys and values " "enforces reflexivity." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1481 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1557 msgid "" "Order comparisons (``<``, ``>``, ``<=``, and ``>=``) raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1483 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1559 msgid "" "Sets (instances of :class:`set` or :class:`frozenset`) can be compared " "within and across their types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1486 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1562 msgid "" "They define order comparison operators to mean subset and superset tests. " "Those relations do not define total orderings (for example, the two sets " @@ -1525,110 +1645,110 @@ msgid "" "sets as inputs)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1494 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1570 msgid "Comparison of sets enforces reflexivity of its elements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1496 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1572 msgid "" "Most other built-in types have no comparison methods implemented, so they " "inherit the default comparison behavior." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1499 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1575 msgid "" "User-defined classes that customize their comparison behavior should follow " "some consistency rules, if possible:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1502 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1578 msgid "" "Equality comparison should be reflexive. In other words, identical objects " "should compare equal:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1505 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1581 msgid "``x is y`` implies ``x == y``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1507 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1583 msgid "" "Comparison should be symmetric. In other words, the following expressions " "should have the same result:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1510 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1586 msgid "``x == y`` and ``y == x``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1512 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1588 msgid "``x != y`` and ``y != x``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1514 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1590 msgid "``x < y`` and ``y > x``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1516 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1592 msgid "``x <= y`` and ``y >= x``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1518 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1594 msgid "" "Comparison should be transitive. The following (non-exhaustive) examples " "illustrate that:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1521 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1597 msgid "``x > y and y > z`` implies ``x > z``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1523 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1599 msgid "``x < y and y <= z`` implies ``x < z``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1525 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1601 msgid "" "Inverse comparison should result in the boolean negation. In other words, " "the following expressions should have the same result:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1528 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1604 msgid "``x == y`` and ``not x != y``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1530 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1606 msgid "``x < y`` and ``not x >= y`` (for total ordering)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1532 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1608 msgid "``x > y`` and ``not x <= y`` (for total ordering)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1534 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1610 msgid "" "The last two expressions apply to totally ordered collections (e.g. to " "sequences, but not to sets or mappings). See also the :func:`~functools." "total_ordering` decorator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1538 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1614 msgid "" "The :func:`hash` result should be consistent with equality. Objects that are " "equal should either have the same hash value, or be marked as unhashable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1542 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1618 msgid "" "Python does not enforce these consistency rules. In fact, the not-a-number " "values are an example for not following these rules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1551 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1627 msgid "Membership test operations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1553 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1629 msgid "" "The operators :keyword:`in` and :keyword:`not in` test for membership. ``x " "in s`` evaluates to ``True`` if *x* is a member of *s*, and ``False`` " @@ -1639,61 +1759,62 @@ msgid "" "expression ``x in y`` is equivalent to ``any(x is e or x == e for e in y)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1561 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1637 msgid "" "For the string and bytes types, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if and only if *x* is " "a substring of *y*. An equivalent test is ``y.find(x) != -1``. Empty " -"strings are always considered to be a substring of any other string, so ``" -"\"\" in \"abc\"`` will return ``True``." +"strings are always considered to be a substring of any other string, so " +"``\"\" in \"abc\"`` will return ``True``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1566 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1642 msgid "" "For user-defined classes which define the :meth:`__contains__` method, ``x " "in y`` returns ``True`` if ``y.__contains__(x)`` returns a true value, and " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1570 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1646 msgid "" "For user-defined classes which do not define :meth:`__contains__` but do " -"define :meth:`__iter__`, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if some value ``z`` with ``x " -"== z`` is produced while iterating over ``y``. If an exception is raised " -"during the iteration, it is as if :keyword:`in` raised that exception." +"define :meth:`__iter__`, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if some value ``z``, for " +"which the expression ``x is z or x == z`` is true, is produced while " +"iterating over ``y``. If an exception is raised during the iteration, it is " +"as if :keyword:`in` raised that exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1575 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1652 msgid "" "Lastly, the old-style iteration protocol is tried: if a class defines :meth:" "`__getitem__`, ``x in y`` is ``True`` if and only if there is a non-negative " -"integer index *i* such that ``x == y[i]``, and all lower integer indices do " -"not raise :exc:`IndexError` exception. (If any other exception is raised, " -"it is as if :keyword:`in` raised that exception)." +"integer index *i* such that ``x is y[i] or x == y[i]``, and no lower integer " +"index raises the :exc:`IndexError` exception. (If any other exception is " +"raised, it is as if :keyword:`in` raised that exception)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1587 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1664 msgid "" -"The operator :keyword:`not in` is defined to have the inverse true value of :" -"keyword:`in`." +"The operator :keyword:`not in` is defined to have the inverse truth value " +"of :keyword:`in`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1600 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1677 msgid "Identity comparisons" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1602 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1679 msgid "" -"The operators :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`is not` test for object identity: " -"``x is y`` is true if and only if *x* and *y* are the same object. Object " -"identity is determined using the :meth:`id` function. ``x is not y`` yields " -"the inverse truth value. [#]_" +"The operators :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`is not` test for an object's " +"identity: ``x is y`` is true if and only if *x* and *y* are the same " +"object. An Object's identity is determined using the :meth:`id` function. " +"``x is not y`` yields the inverse truth value. [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1614 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1691 msgid "Boolean operations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1625 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1702 msgid "" "In the context of Boolean operations, and also when expressions are used by " "control flow statements, the following values are interpreted as false: " @@ -1704,25 +1825,25 @@ msgid "" "method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1634 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1711 msgid "" "The operator :keyword:`not` yields ``True`` if its argument is false, " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1639 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1716 msgid "" "The expression ``x and y`` first evaluates *x*; if *x* is false, its value " "is returned; otherwise, *y* is evaluated and the resulting value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1644 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1721 msgid "" "The expression ``x or y`` first evaluates *x*; if *x* is true, its value is " "returned; otherwise, *y* is evaluated and the resulting value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1647 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1724 msgid "" "Note that neither :keyword:`and` nor :keyword:`or` restrict the value and " "type they return to ``False`` and ``True``, but rather return the last " @@ -1733,32 +1854,65 @@ msgid "" "argument (for example, ``not 'foo'`` produces ``False`` rather than ``''``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1659 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1740 +msgid "Assignment expressions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1745 +msgid "" +"An assignment expression (sometimes also called a \"named expression\" or " +"\"walrus\") assigns an :token:`~python-grammar:expression` to an :token:" +"`~python-grammar:identifier`, while also returning the value of the :token:" +"`~python-grammar:expression`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1750 +msgid "One common use case is when handling matched regular expressions:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1757 +msgid "Or, when processing a file stream in chunks:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1764 +msgid "" +"Assignment expressions must be surrounded by parentheses when used as sub-" +"expressions in slicing, conditional, lambda, keyword-argument, and " +"comprehension-if expressions and in ``assert`` and ``with`` statements. In " +"all other places where they can be used, parentheses are not required, " +"including in ``if`` and ``while`` statements." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1771 +msgid "See :pep:`572` for more details about assignment expressions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1778 msgid "Conditional expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1672 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1790 msgid "" "Conditional expressions (sometimes called a \"ternary operator\") have the " "lowest priority of all Python operations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1675 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1793 msgid "" "The expression ``x if C else y`` first evaluates the condition, *C* rather " "than *x*. If *C* is true, *x* is evaluated and its value is returned; " "otherwise, *y* is evaluated and its value is returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1679 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1797 msgid "See :pep:`308` for more details about conditional expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1686 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1804 msgid "Lambdas" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1698 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1815 msgid "" "Lambda expressions (sometimes called lambda forms) are used to create " "anonymous functions. The expression ``lambda parameters: expression`` yields " @@ -1766,25 +1920,25 @@ msgid "" "defined with:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1707 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1824 msgid "" "See section :ref:`function` for the syntax of parameter lists. Note that " "functions created with lambda expressions cannot contain statements or " "annotations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1715 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1832 msgid "Expression lists" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1729 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1846 msgid "" "Except when part of a list or set display, an expression list containing at " "least one comma yields a tuple. The length of the tuple is the number of " "expressions in the list. The expressions are evaluated from left to right." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1738 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1855 msgid "" "An asterisk ``*`` denotes :dfn:`iterable unpacking`. Its operand must be " "an :term:`iterable`. The iterable is expanded into a sequence of items, " @@ -1792,12 +1946,12 @@ msgid "" "unpacking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1743 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1860 msgid "" "Iterable unpacking in expression lists, originally proposed by :pep:`448`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1748 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1865 msgid "" "The trailing comma is required only to create a single tuple (a.k.a. a " "*singleton*); it is optional in all other cases. A single expression " @@ -1806,194 +1960,207 @@ msgid "" "parentheses: ``()``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1758 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1875 msgid "Evaluation order" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1762 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1879 msgid "" "Python evaluates expressions from left to right. Notice that while " "evaluating an assignment, the right-hand side is evaluated before the left-" "hand side." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1765 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1882 msgid "" "In the following lines, expressions will be evaluated in the arithmetic " "order of their suffixes::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1779 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1896 msgid "Operator precedence" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1784 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1901 msgid "" "The following table summarizes the operator precedence in Python, from " -"lowest precedence (least binding) to highest precedence (most binding). " +"highest precedence (most binding) to lowest precedence (least binding). " "Operators in the same box have the same precedence. Unless the syntax is " "explicitly given, operators are binary. Operators in the same box group " -"left to right (except for exponentiation, which groups from right to left)." +"left to right (except for exponentiation and conditional expressions, which " +"group from right to left)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1790 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1907 msgid "" "Note that comparisons, membership tests, and identity tests, all have the " "same precedence and have a left-to-right chaining feature as described in " "the :ref:`comparisons` section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1796 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1913 msgid "Operator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1796 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1913 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1798 -msgid ":keyword:`lambda`" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1915 +msgid "``(expressions...)``," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1798 -msgid "Lambda expression" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1917 +msgid "``[expressions...]``, ``{key: value...}``, ``{expressions...}``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1800 -msgid ":keyword:`if ` -- :keyword:`!else`" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1915 +msgid "" +"Binding or parenthesized expression, list display, dictionary display, set " +"display" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1800 -msgid "Conditional expression" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1921 +msgid "``x[index]``, ``x[index:index]``, ``x(arguments...)``, ``x.attribute``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1802 -msgid ":keyword:`or`" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1921 +msgid "Subscription, slicing, call, attribute reference" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1802 -msgid "Boolean OR" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1924 +msgid ":keyword:`await x `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1804 -msgid ":keyword:`and`" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1926 +msgid "``**``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1804 -msgid "Boolean AND" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1926 +msgid "Exponentiation [#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1806 -msgid ":keyword:`not` ``x``" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1928 +msgid "``+x``, ``-x``, ``~x``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1806 -msgid "Boolean NOT" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1928 +msgid "Positive, negative, bitwise NOT" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1808 -msgid "" -":keyword:`in`, :keyword:`not in`, :keyword:`is`, :keyword:`is not`, ``<``, " -"``<=``, ``>``, ``>=``, ``!=``, ``==``" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1930 +msgid "``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1808 -msgid "Comparisons, including membership tests and identity tests" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1930 +msgid "" +"Multiplication, matrix multiplication, division, floor division, remainder " +"[#]_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1812 -msgid "``|``" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1934 +msgid "``+``, ``-``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1812 -msgid "Bitwise OR" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1934 +msgid "Addition and subtraction" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1814 -msgid "``^``" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1936 +msgid "``<<``, ``>>``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1814 -msgid "Bitwise XOR" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1936 +msgid "Shifts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1816 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1938 msgid "``&``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1816 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1938 msgid "Bitwise AND" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1818 -msgid "``<<``, ``>>``" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1940 +msgid "``^``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1818 -msgid "Shifts" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1940 +msgid "Bitwise XOR" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1820 -msgid "``+``, ``-``" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1942 +msgid "``|``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1820 -msgid "Addition and subtraction" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1942 +msgid "Bitwise OR" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1822 -msgid "``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1944 +msgid "" +":keyword:`in`, :keyword:`not in`, :keyword:`is`, :keyword:`is not`, ``<``, " +"``<=``, ``>``, ``>=``, ``!=``, ``==``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1822 -msgid "" -"Multiplication, matrix multiplication, division, floor division, remainder " -"[#]_" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1944 +msgid "Comparisons, including membership tests and identity tests" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1826 -msgid "``+x``, ``-x``, ``~x``" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1948 +msgid ":keyword:`not x `" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1826 -msgid "Positive, negative, bitwise NOT" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1948 +msgid "Boolean NOT" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1828 -msgid "``**``" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1950 +msgid ":keyword:`and`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1828 -msgid "Exponentiation [#]_" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1950 +msgid "Boolean AND" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1830 -msgid ":keyword:`await` ``x``" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1952 +msgid ":keyword:`or`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1832 -msgid "``x[index]``, ``x[index:index]``, ``x(arguments...)``, ``x.attribute``" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1952 +msgid "Boolean OR" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1832 -msgid "Subscription, slicing, call, attribute reference" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1954 +msgid ":keyword:`if ` -- :keyword:`!else`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1835 -msgid "" -"``(expressions...)``, ``[expressions...]``, ``{key: value...}``, " -"``{expressions...}``" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1954 +msgid "Conditional expression" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1835 -msgid "Binding or tuple display, list display, dictionary display, set display" +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1956 +msgid ":keyword:`lambda`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1843 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1956 +msgid "Lambda expression" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1958 +msgid "``:=``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1958 +msgid "Assignment expression" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1963 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1844 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1964 msgid "" "While ``abs(x%y) < abs(y)`` is true mathematically, for floats it may not be " "true numerically due to roundoff. For example, and assuming a platform on " @@ -2005,7 +2172,7 @@ msgid "" "approach is more appropriate depends on the application." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1853 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1973 msgid "" "If x is very close to an exact integer multiple of y, it's possible for ``x//" "y`` to be one larger than ``(x-x%y)//y`` due to rounding. In such cases, " @@ -2013,7 +2180,7 @@ msgid "" "* y + x % y`` be very close to ``x``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1858 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1978 msgid "" "The Unicode standard distinguishes between :dfn:`code points` (e.g. U+0041) " "and :dfn:`abstract characters` (e.g. \"LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A\"). While most " @@ -2027,7 +2194,7 @@ msgid "" "(COMBINING CEDILLA)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1869 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1989 msgid "" "The comparison operators on strings compare at the level of Unicode code " "points. This may be counter-intuitive to humans. For example, ``\"\\u00C7\" " @@ -2035,13 +2202,13 @@ msgid "" "same abstract character \"LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1874 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1994 msgid "" "To compare strings at the level of abstract characters (that is, in a way " "intuitive to humans), use :func:`unicodedata.normalize`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1877 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1997 msgid "" "Due to automatic garbage-collection, free lists, and the dynamic nature of " "descriptors, you may notice seemingly unusual behaviour in certain uses of " @@ -2049,14 +2216,14 @@ msgid "" "instance methods, or constants. Check their documentation for more info." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1882 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:2002 msgid "" -"The ``%`` operator is also used for string formatting; the same precedence " -"applies." +"The power operator ``**`` binds less tightly than an arithmetic or bitwise " +"unary operator on its right, that is, ``2**-1`` is ``0.5``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:1885 +#: ../Doc/reference/expressions.rst:2005 msgid "" -"The power operator ``**`` binds less tightly than an arithmetic or bitwise " -"unary operator on its right, that is, ``2**-1`` is ``0.5``." +"The ``%`` operator is also used for string formatting; the same precedence " +"applies." msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/grammar.po b/reference/grammar.po index 6a391d4..458a0f6 100644 --- a/reference/grammar.po +++ b/reference/grammar.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -22,6 +23,19 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/reference/grammar.rst:4 msgid "" -"This is the full Python grammar, as it is read by the parser generator and " -"used to parse Python source files:" +"This is the full Python grammar, derived directly from the grammar used to " +"generate the CPython parser (see :source:`Grammar/python.gram`). The version " +"here omits details related to code generation and error recovery." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/grammar.rst:9 +msgid "" +"The notation is a mixture of `EBNF `_ and `PEG `_. In particular, ``&`` followed by a symbol, " +"token or parenthesized group indicates a positive lookahead (i.e., is " +"required to match but not consumed), while ``!`` indicates a negative " +"lookahead (i.e., is required *not* to match). We use the ``|`` separator to " +"mean PEG's \"ordered choice\" (written as ``/`` in traditional PEG " +"grammars). See :pep:`617` for more details on the grammar's syntax." msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/import.po b/reference/import.po index 8a9d358..78c17e8 100644 --- a/reference/import.po +++ b/reference/import.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -123,10 +124,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:85 msgid "" "All modules have a name. Subpackage names are separated from their parent " -"package name by dots, akin to Python's standard attribute access syntax. " -"Thus you might have a module called :mod:`sys` and a package called :mod:" -"`email`, which in turn has a subpackage called :mod:`email.mime` and a " -"module within that subpackage called :mod:`email.mime.text`." +"package name by a dot, akin to Python's standard attribute access syntax. " +"Thus you might have a package called :mod:`email`, which in turn has a " +"subpackage called :mod:`email.mime` and a module within that subpackage " +"called :mod:`email.mime.text`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:93 @@ -263,11 +264,11 @@ msgid "" "module contents by rerunning the module's code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:208 msgid "Finders and loaders" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:215 msgid "" "If the named module is not found in :data:`sys.modules`, then Python's " "import protocol is invoked to find and load the module. This protocol " @@ -279,7 +280,7 @@ msgid "" "module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:223 msgid "" "Python includes a number of default finders and importers. The first one " "knows how to locate built-in modules, and the second knows how to locate " @@ -289,13 +290,13 @@ msgid "" "locatable resource, such as those identified by URLs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:230 msgid "" "The import machinery is extensible, so new finders can be added to extend " "the range and scope of module searching." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:231 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:233 msgid "" "Finders do not actually load modules. If they can find the named module, " "they return a :dfn:`module spec`, an encapsulation of the module's import-" @@ -303,32 +304,32 @@ msgid "" "module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:237 msgid "" "The following sections describe the protocol for finders and loaders in more " "detail, including how you can create and register new ones to extend the " "import machinery." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:241 msgid "" "In previous versions of Python, finders returned :term:`loaders ` " "directly, whereas now they return module specs which *contain* loaders. " "Loaders are still used during import but have fewer responsibilities." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:247 msgid "Import hooks" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:257 msgid "" "The import machinery is designed to be extensible; the primary mechanism for " "this are the *import hooks*. There are two types of import hooks: *meta " "hooks* and *import path hooks*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:261 msgid "" "Meta hooks are called at the start of import processing, before any other " "import processing has occurred, other than :data:`sys.modules` cache look " @@ -337,7 +338,7 @@ msgid "" "finder objects to :data:`sys.meta_path`, as described below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:267 msgid "" "Import path hooks are called as part of :data:`sys.path` (or ``package." "__path__``) processing, at the point where their associated path item is " @@ -345,11 +346,11 @@ msgid "" "data:`sys.path_hooks` as described below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:272 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:274 msgid "The meta path" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:280 msgid "" "When the named module is not found in :data:`sys.modules`, Python next " "searches :data:`sys.meta_path`, which contains a list of meta path finder " @@ -361,7 +362,7 @@ msgid "" "handle the named module or not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:289 msgid "" "If the meta path finder knows how to handle the named module, it returns a " "spec object. If it cannot handle the named module, it returns ``None``. " @@ -370,7 +371,7 @@ msgid "" "exceptions raised are simply propagated up, aborting the import process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:295 msgid "" "The :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec()` method of meta path " "finders is called with two or three arguments. The first is the fully " @@ -384,7 +385,7 @@ msgid "" "system passes in a target module only during reload." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:304 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:306 msgid "" "The meta path may be traversed multiple times for a single import request. " "For example, assuming none of the modules involved has already been cached, " @@ -396,14 +397,14 @@ msgid "" "will call ``mpf.find_spec(\"foo.bar.baz\", foo.bar.__path__, None)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:316 msgid "" "Some meta path finders only support top level imports. These importers will " "always return ``None`` when anything other than ``None`` is passed as the " "second argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:320 msgid "" "Python's default :data:`sys.meta_path` has three meta path finders, one that " "knows how to import built-in modules, one that knows how to import frozen " @@ -411,7 +412,7 @@ msgid "" "path` (i.e. the :term:`path based finder`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:325 msgid "" "The :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method of meta path " "finders replaced :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module`, which is " @@ -420,27 +421,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:332 +msgid "" +"Use of :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module` by the import " +"system now raises :exc:`ImportWarning`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:338 msgid "Loading" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:340 msgid "" "If and when a module spec is found, the import machinery will use it (and " "the loader it contains) when loading the module. Here is an approximation " "of what happens during the loading portion of import::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:374 msgid "Note the following details:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:376 msgid "" "If there is an existing module object with the given name in :data:`sys." "modules`, import will have already returned it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:379 msgid "" "The module will exist in :data:`sys.modules` before the loader executes the " "module code. This is crucial because the module code may (directly or " @@ -449,7 +456,7 @@ msgid "" "best." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:385 msgid "" "If loading fails, the failing module -- and only the failing module -- gets " "removed from :data:`sys.modules`. Any module already in the :data:`sys." @@ -458,7 +465,7 @@ msgid "" "the failing module is left in :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:391 msgid "" "After the module is created but before execution, the import machinery sets " "the import-related module attributes (\"_init_module_attrs\" in the pseudo-" @@ -466,31 +473,31 @@ msgid "" "attrs>`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:396 msgid "" "Module execution is the key moment of loading in which the module's " "namespace gets populated. Execution is entirely delegated to the loader, " "which gets to decide what gets populated and how." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:400 msgid "" "The module created during loading and passed to exec_module() may not be the " "one returned at the end of import [#fnlo]_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:398 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:403 msgid "" "The import system has taken over the boilerplate responsibilities of " "loaders. These were previously performed by the :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader." "load_module` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:409 msgid "Loaders" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:411 msgid "" "Module loaders provide the critical function of loading: module execution. " "The import machinery calls the :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` " @@ -498,32 +505,32 @@ msgid "" "returned from :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` is ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:416 msgid "Loaders must satisfy the following requirements:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:418 msgid "" "If the module is a Python module (as opposed to a built-in module or a " "dynamically loaded extension), the loader should execute the module's code " "in the module's global name space (``module.__dict__``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:422 msgid "" "If the loader cannot execute the module, it should raise an :exc:" "`ImportError`, although any other exception raised during :meth:`~importlib." "abc.Loader.exec_module` will be propagated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:426 msgid "" "In many cases, the finder and loader can be the same object; in such cases " "the :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` method would just return " "a spec with the loader set to ``self``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:430 msgid "" "Module loaders may opt in to creating the module object during loading by " "implementing a :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` method. It takes " @@ -533,18 +540,18 @@ msgid "" "will create the new module itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:437 msgid "The :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module` method of loaders." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:440 msgid "" "The :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` method was replaced by :meth:" "`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` and the import machinery assumed all the " "boilerplate responsibilities of loading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:445 msgid "" "For compatibility with existing loaders, the import machinery will use the " "``load_module()`` method of loaders if it exists and the loader does not " @@ -552,14 +559,14 @@ msgid "" "deprecated and loaders should implement ``exec_module()`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:450 msgid "" "The ``load_module()`` method must implement all the boilerplate loading " "functionality described above in addition to executing the module. All the " "same constraints apply, with some additional clarification:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:454 msgid "" "If there is an existing module object with the given name in :data:`sys." "modules`, the loader must use that existing module. (Otherwise, :func:" @@ -568,36 +575,40 @@ msgid "" "add it to :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:460 msgid "" "The module *must* exist in :data:`sys.modules` before the loader executes " "the module code, to prevent unbounded recursion or multiple loading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:459 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:464 msgid "" "If loading fails, the loader must remove any modules it has inserted into :" "data:`sys.modules`, but it must remove **only** the failing module(s), and " "only if the loader itself has loaded the module(s) explicitly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:464 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:469 msgid "" "A :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is raised when ``exec_module()`` is defined but " "``create_module()`` is not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:473 msgid "" "An :exc:`ImportError` is raised when ``exec_module()`` is defined but " "``create_module()`` is not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:477 +msgid "Use of ``load_module()`` will raise :exc:`ImportWarning`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:481 msgid "Submodules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:483 msgid "" "When a submodule is loaded using any mechanism (e.g. ``importlib`` APIs, the " "``import`` or ``import-from`` statements, or built-in ``__import__()``) a " @@ -607,17 +618,17 @@ msgid "" "submodule. Let's say you have the following directory structure::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:487 -msgid "and ``spam/__init__.py`` has the following lines in it::" +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:494 +msgid "and ``spam/__init__.py`` has the following line in it::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:498 msgid "" -"then executing the following puts a name binding to ``foo`` and ``bar`` in " +"then executing the following puts name bindings for ``foo`` and ``Foo`` in " "the ``spam`` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:507 msgid "" "Given Python's familiar name binding rules this might seem surprising, but " "it's actually a fundamental feature of the import system. The invariant " @@ -626,11 +637,11 @@ msgid "" "``foo`` attribute of the former." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:508 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:514 msgid "Module spec" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:510 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:516 msgid "" "The import machinery uses a variety of information about each module during " "import, especially before loading. Most of the information is common to all " @@ -638,7 +649,7 @@ msgid "" "related information on a per-module basis." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:515 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:521 msgid "" "Using a spec during import allows state to be transferred between import " "system components, e.g. between the finder that creates the module spec and " @@ -647,31 +658,31 @@ msgid "" "a module spec the loader had that responsibility." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:527 msgid "" "The module's spec is exposed as the ``__spec__`` attribute on a module " "object. See :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for details on the " "contents of the module spec." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:530 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:536 msgid "Import-related module attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:538 msgid "" "The import machinery fills in these attributes on each module object during " "loading, based on the module's spec, before the loader executes the module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:538 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:544 msgid "" -"The ``__name__`` attribute must be set to the fully-qualified name of the " +"The ``__name__`` attribute must be set to the fully qualified name of the " "module. This name is used to uniquely identify the module in the import " "system." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:550 msgid "" "The ``__loader__`` attribute must be set to the loader object that the " "import machinery used when loading the module. This is mostly for " @@ -679,7 +690,7 @@ msgid "" "for example getting data associated with a loader." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:551 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:557 msgid "" "The module's ``__package__`` attribute must be set. Its value must be a " "string, but it can be the same value as its ``__name__``. When the module " @@ -689,20 +700,20 @@ msgid "" "name. See :pep:`366` for further details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:565 msgid "" "This attribute is used instead of ``__name__`` to calculate explicit " "relative imports for main modules, as defined in :pep:`366`. It is expected " "to have the same value as ``__spec__.parent``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:563 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:569 msgid "" "The value of ``__package__`` is expected to be the same as ``__spec__." "parent``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:569 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:575 msgid "" "The ``__spec__`` attribute must be set to the module spec that was used when " "importing the module. Setting ``__spec__`` appropriately applies equally to :" @@ -711,19 +722,19 @@ msgid "" "cases `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:575 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:581 msgid "" "When ``__package__`` is not defined, ``__spec__.parent`` is used as a " "fallback." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:580 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:586 msgid "" "``__spec__.parent`` is used as a fallback when ``__package__`` is not " "defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:586 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:592 msgid "" "If the module is a package (either regular or namespace), the module " "object's ``__path__`` attribute must be set. The value must be iterable, " @@ -733,45 +744,49 @@ msgid "" "rules>`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:599 msgid "Non-package modules should not have a ``__path__`` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:598 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:604 msgid "" -"``__file__`` is optional. If set, this attribute's value must be a string. " -"The import system may opt to leave ``__file__`` unset if it has no semantic " -"meaning (e.g. a module loaded from a database)." +"``__file__`` is optional (if set, value must be a string). It indicates the " +"pathname of the file from which the module was loaded (if loaded from a " +"file), or the pathname of the shared library file for extension modules " +"loaded dynamically from a shared library. It might be missing for certain " +"types of modules, such as C modules that are statically linked into the " +"interpreter, and the import system may opt to leave it unset if it has no " +"semantic meaning (e.g. a module loaded from a database)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:602 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:613 msgid "" -"If ``__file__`` is set, it may also be appropriate to set the ``__cached__`` " -"attribute which is the path to any compiled version of the code (e.g. byte-" -"compiled file). The file does not need to exist to set this attribute; the " -"path can simply point to where the compiled file would exist (see :pep:" -"`3147`)." +"If ``__file__`` is set then the ``__cached__`` attribute might also be set, " +"which is the path to any compiled version of the code (e.g. byte-compiled " +"file). The file does not need to exist to set this attribute; the path can " +"simply point to where the compiled file would exist (see :pep:`3147`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:608 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:619 msgid "" -"It is also appropriate to set ``__cached__`` when ``__file__`` is not set. " +"Note that ``__cached__`` may be set even if ``__file__`` is not set. " "However, that scenario is quite atypical. Ultimately, the loader is what " -"makes use of ``__file__`` and/or ``__cached__``. So if a loader can load " -"from a cached module but otherwise does not load from a file, that atypical " -"scenario may be appropriate." +"makes use of the module spec provided by the finder (from which ``__file__`` " +"and ``__cached__`` are derived). So if a loader can load from a cached " +"module but otherwise does not load from a file, that atypical scenario may " +"be appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:617 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:629 msgid "module.__path__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:631 msgid "" "By definition, if a module has a ``__path__`` attribute, it is a package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:621 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:633 msgid "" "A package's ``__path__`` attribute is used during imports of its " "subpackages. Within the import machinery, it functions much the same as :" @@ -780,7 +795,7 @@ msgid "" "than :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:627 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:639 msgid "" "``__path__`` must be an iterable of strings, but it may be empty. The same " "rules used for :data:`sys.path` also apply to a package's ``__path__``, and :" @@ -788,7 +803,7 @@ msgid "" "package's ``__path__``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:632 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:644 msgid "" "A package's ``__init__.py`` file may set or alter the package's ``__path__`` " "attribute, and this was typically the way namespace packages were " @@ -798,18 +813,18 @@ msgid "" "``__path__`` correctly for the namespace package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:652 msgid "Module reprs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:642 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:654 msgid "" "By default, all modules have a usable repr, however depending on the " "attributes set above, and in the module's spec, you can more explicitly " "control the repr of module objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:646 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:658 msgid "" "If the module has a spec (``__spec__``), the import machinery will try to " "generate a repr from it. If that fails or there is no spec, the import " @@ -819,41 +834,41 @@ msgid "" "for whatever information is missing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:653 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:665 msgid "Here are the exact rules used:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:655 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:667 msgid "" "If the module has a ``__spec__`` attribute, the information in the spec is " "used to generate the repr. The \"name\", \"loader\", \"origin\", and " "\"has_location\" attributes are consulted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:659 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:671 msgid "" "If the module has a ``__file__`` attribute, this is used as part of the " "module's repr." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:662 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:674 msgid "" "If the module has no ``__file__`` but does have a ``__loader__`` that is not " "``None``, then the loader's repr is used as part of the module's repr." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:665 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:677 msgid "Otherwise, just use the module's ``__name__`` in the repr." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:667 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:679 msgid "" "Use of :meth:`loader.module_repr() ` has " "been deprecated and the module spec is now used by the import machinery to " "generate a module repr." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:672 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:684 msgid "" "For backward compatibility with Python 3.3, the module repr will be " "generated by calling the loader's :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr` " @@ -861,21 +876,29 @@ msgid "" "the method is deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:691 +msgid "" +"Calling :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr` now occurs after trying to " +"use a module's ``__spec__`` attribute but before falling back on " +"``__file__``. Use of :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr` is slated to " +"stop in Python 3.12." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:699 msgid "Cached bytecode invalidation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:682 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:701 msgid "" -"Before Python loads cached bytecode from ``.pyc`` file, it checks whether " +"Before Python loads cached bytecode from a ``.pyc`` file, it checks whether " "the cache is up-to-date with the source ``.py`` file. By default, Python " "does this by storing the source's last-modified timestamp and size in the " "cache file when writing it. At runtime, the import system then validates the " -"cache file by checking the stored metadata in the cache file against at " +"cache file by checking the stored metadata in the cache file against the " "source's metadata." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:689 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:708 msgid "" "Python also supports \"hash-based\" cache files, which store a hash of the " "source file's contents rather than its metadata. There are two variants of " @@ -889,17 +912,17 @@ msgid "" "option:`--check-hash-based-pycs` flag." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:700 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:719 msgid "" "Added hash-based ``.pyc`` files. Previously, Python only supported timestamp-" "based invalidation of bytecode caches." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:706 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:725 msgid "The Path Based Finder" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:730 msgid "" "As mentioned previously, Python comes with several default meta path " "finders. One of these, called the :term:`path based finder` (:class:" @@ -908,14 +931,14 @@ msgid "" "a location to search for modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:717 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:736 msgid "" "The path based finder itself doesn't know how to import anything. Instead, " "it traverses the individual path entries, associating each of them with a " "path entry finder that knows how to handle that particular kind of path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:721 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:740 msgid "" "The default set of path entry finders implement all the semantics for " "finding modules on the file system, handling special file types such as " @@ -926,14 +949,14 @@ msgid "" "from zipfiles." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:728 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:747 msgid "" "Path entries need not be limited to file system locations. They can refer " "to URLs, database queries, or any other location that can be specified as a " "string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:732 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:751 msgid "" "The path based finder provides additional hooks and protocols so that you " "can extend and customize the types of searchable path entries. For example, " @@ -944,7 +967,7 @@ msgid "" "from the web." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:740 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:759 msgid "" "A word of warning: this section and the previous both use the term *finder*, " "distinguishing between them by using the terms :term:`meta path finder` and :" @@ -955,7 +978,7 @@ msgid "" "process, as keyed off the :data:`sys.meta_path` traversal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:748 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:767 msgid "" "By contrast, path entry finders are in a sense an implementation detail of " "the path based finder, and in fact, if the path based finder were to be " @@ -963,11 +986,11 @@ msgid "" "would be invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:755 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:774 msgid "Path entry finders" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:763 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:782 msgid "" "The :term:`path based finder` is responsible for finding and loading Python " "modules and packages whose location is specified with a string :term:`path " @@ -975,7 +998,7 @@ msgid "" "not be limited to this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:768 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:787 msgid "" "As a meta path finder, the :term:`path based finder` implements the :meth:" "`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` protocol previously described, " @@ -983,7 +1006,7 @@ msgid "" "modules are found and loaded from the :term:`import path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:773 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:792 msgid "" "Three variables are used by the :term:`path based finder`, :data:`sys." "path`, :data:`sys.path_hooks` and :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`. The " @@ -991,7 +1014,7 @@ msgid "" "additional ways that the import machinery can be customized." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:778 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:797 msgid "" ":data:`sys.path` contains a list of strings providing search locations for " "modules and packages. It is initialized from the :data:`PYTHONPATH` " @@ -999,12 +1022,11 @@ msgid "" "specific defaults. Entries in :data:`sys.path` can name directories on the " "file system, zip files, and potentially other \"locations\" (see the :mod:" "`site` module) that should be searched for modules, such as URLs, or " -"database queries. Only strings and bytes should be present on :data:`sys." -"path`; all other data types are ignored. The encoding of bytes entries is " -"determined by the individual :term:`path entry finders `." +"database queries. Only strings should be present on :data:`sys.path`; all " +"other data types are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:789 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:806 msgid "" "The :term:`path based finder` is a :term:`meta path finder`, so the import " "machinery begins the :term:`import path` search by calling the path based " @@ -1016,12 +1038,12 @@ msgid "" "top level import and :data:`sys.path` is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:798 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:815 msgid "" "The path based finder iterates over every entry in the search path, and for " "each of these, looks for an appropriate :term:`path entry finder` (:class:" "`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder`) for the path entry. Because this can be " -"an expensive operation (e.g. there may be `stat()` call overheads for this " +"an expensive operation (e.g. there may be ``stat()`` call overheads for this " "search), the path based finder maintains a cache mapping path entries to " "path entry finders. This cache is maintained in :data:`sys." "path_importer_cache` (despite the name, this cache actually stores finder " @@ -1032,7 +1054,7 @@ msgid "" "finder to perform the path entry search again [#fnpic]_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:811 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:828 msgid "" "If the path entry is not present in the cache, the path based finder " "iterates over every callable in :data:`sys.path_hooks`. Each of the :term:" @@ -1048,7 +1070,7 @@ msgid "" "decode the argument, it should raise :exc:`ImportError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:825 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:842 msgid "" "If :data:`sys.path_hooks` iteration ends with no :term:`path entry finder` " "being returned, then the path based finder's :meth:`~importlib.machinery." @@ -1058,7 +1080,7 @@ msgid "" "could not find the module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:832 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:849 msgid "" "If a :term:`path entry finder` *is* returned by one of the :term:`path entry " "hook` callables on :data:`sys.path_hooks`, then the following protocol is " @@ -1066,7 +1088,7 @@ msgid "" "the module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:837 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:854 msgid "" "The current working directory -- denoted by an empty string -- is handled " "slightly differently from other entries on :data:`sys.path`. First, if the " @@ -1078,33 +1100,33 @@ msgid "" "and not the empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:847 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:864 msgid "Path entry finder protocol" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:849 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:866 msgid "" "In order to support imports of modules and initialized packages and also to " "contribute portions to namespace packages, path entry finders must implement " "the :meth:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:853 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:870 msgid "" -":meth:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec` takes two argument, the " +":meth:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec` takes two arguments: the " "fully qualified name of the module being imported, and the (optional) target " "module. ``find_spec()`` returns a fully populated spec for the module. This " "spec will always have \"loader\" set (with one exception)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:858 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:875 msgid "" "To indicate to the import machinery that the spec represents a namespace :" -"term:`portion`. the path entry finder sets \"loader\" on the spec to " -"``None`` and \"submodule_search_locations\" to a list containing the portion." +"term:`portion`, the path entry finder sets \"submodule_search_locations\" to " +"a list containing the portion." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:863 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:879 msgid "" ":meth:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec` replaced :meth:`~importlib." "abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader` and :meth:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder." @@ -1112,7 +1134,7 @@ msgid "" "``find_spec()`` is not defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:869 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:885 msgid "" "Older path entry finders may implement one of these two deprecated methods " "instead of ``find_spec()``. The methods are still respected for the sake of " @@ -1120,29 +1142,15 @@ msgid "" "path entry finder, the legacy methods are ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:890 msgid "" ":meth:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader` takes one argument, the " "fully qualified name of the module being imported. ``find_loader()`` " "returns a 2-tuple where the first item is the loader and the second item is " -"a namespace :term:`portion`. When the first item (i.e. the loader) is " -"``None``, this means that while the path entry finder does not have a loader " -"for the named module, it knows that the path entry contributes to a " -"namespace portion for the named module. This will almost always be the case " -"where Python is asked to import a namespace package that has no physical " -"presence on the file system. When a path entry finder returns ``None`` for " -"the loader, the second item of the 2-tuple return value must be a sequence, " -"although it can be empty." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:886 -msgid "" -"If ``find_loader()`` returns a non-``None`` loader value, the portion is " -"ignored and the loader is returned from the path based finder, terminating " -"the search through the path entries." +"a namespace :term:`portion`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:890 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:895 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility with other implementations of the import " "protocol, many path entry finders also support the same, traditional " @@ -1152,7 +1160,7 @@ msgid "" "initial call to the path hook)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:897 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:902 msgid "" "The ``find_module()`` method on path entry finders is deprecated, as it does " "not allow the path entry finder to contribute portions to namespace " @@ -1161,18 +1169,25 @@ msgid "" "preference to ``find_module()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:905 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:908 +msgid "" +"Calls to :meth:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_module` and :meth:" +"`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader` by the import system will " +"raise :exc:`ImportWarning`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:915 msgid "Replacing the standard import system" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:907 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:917 msgid "" "The most reliable mechanism for replacing the entire import system is to " "delete the default contents of :data:`sys.meta_path`, replacing them " "entirely with a custom meta path hook." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:911 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:921 msgid "" "If it is acceptable to only alter the behaviour of import statements without " "affecting other APIs that access the import system, then replacing the " @@ -1181,21 +1196,52 @@ msgid "" "statements within that module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:917 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:927 msgid "" -"To selectively prevent import of some modules from a hook early on the meta " -"path (rather than disabling the standard import system entirely), it is " +"To selectively prevent the import of some modules from a hook early on the " +"meta path (rather than disabling the standard import system entirely), it is " "sufficient to raise :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` directly from :meth:" "`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` instead of returning ``None``. The " "latter indicates that the meta path search should continue, while raising an " "exception terminates it immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:926 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:937 +msgid "Package Relative Imports" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:939 +msgid "" +"Relative imports use leading dots. A single leading dot indicates a relative " +"import, starting with the current package. Two or more leading dots indicate " +"a relative import to the parent(s) of the current package, one level per dot " +"after the first. For example, given the following package layout::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:955 +msgid "" +"In either ``subpackage1/moduleX.py`` or ``subpackage1/__init__.py``, the " +"following are valid relative imports::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:965 +msgid "" +"Absolute imports may use either the ``import <>`` or ``from <> import <>`` " +"syntax, but relative imports may only use the second form; the reason for " +"this is that::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:971 +msgid "" +"should expose ``XXX.YYY.ZZZ`` as a usable expression, but .moduleY is not a " +"valid expression." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:978 msgid "Special considerations for __main__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:928 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:980 msgid "" "The :mod:`__main__` module is a special case relative to Python's import " "system. As noted :ref:`elsewhere `, the ``__main__`` module is " @@ -1206,17 +1252,17 @@ msgid "" "interpreter is invoked." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:939 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:991 msgid "__main__.__spec__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:941 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:993 msgid "" "Depending on how :mod:`__main__` is initialized, ``__main__.__spec__`` gets " "set appropriately or to ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:944 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:996 msgid "" "When Python is started with the :option:`-m` option, ``__spec__`` is set to " "the module spec of the corresponding module or package. ``__spec__`` is also " @@ -1224,30 +1270,30 @@ msgid "" "directory, zipfile or other :data:`sys.path` entry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:949 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1001 msgid "" "In :ref:`the remaining cases ` ``__main__." "__spec__`` is set to ``None``, as the code used to populate the :mod:" "`__main__` does not correspond directly with an importable module:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:953 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1005 msgid "interactive prompt" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:954 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1006 msgid ":option:`-c` option" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:955 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1007 msgid "running from stdin" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:956 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1008 msgid "running directly from a source or bytecode file" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:958 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1010 msgid "" "Note that ``__main__.__spec__`` is always ``None`` in the last case, *even " "if* the file could technically be imported directly as a module instead. Use " @@ -1255,7 +1301,7 @@ msgid "" "`__main__`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:963 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1015 msgid "" "Note also that even when ``__main__`` corresponds with an importable module " "and ``__main__.__spec__`` is set accordingly, they're still considered " @@ -1264,44 +1310,11 @@ msgid "" "populate the ``__main__`` namespace, and not during normal import." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:971 -msgid "Open issues" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:973 -msgid "XXX It would be really nice to have a diagram." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:975 -msgid "" -"XXX * (import_machinery.rst) how about a section devoted just to the " -"attributes of modules and packages, perhaps expanding upon or supplanting " -"the related entries in the data model reference page?" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:979 -msgid "" -"XXX runpy, pkgutil, et al in the library manual should all get \"See Also\" " -"links at the top pointing to the new import system section." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:982 -msgid "" -"XXX Add more explanation regarding the different ways in which ``__main__`` " -"is initialized?" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:985 -msgid "" -"XXX Add more info on ``__main__`` quirks/pitfalls (i.e. copy from :pep:" -"`395`)." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:990 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1023 msgid "References" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:992 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1025 msgid "" "The import machinery has evolved considerably since Python's early days. " "The original `specification for packages ` for " "Python 3.3. :pep:`420` also introduced the :meth:`find_loader` protocol as " "an alternative to :meth:`find_module`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1004 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1037 msgid "" ":pep:`366` describes the addition of the ``__package__`` attribute for " "explicit relative imports in main modules." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1007 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1040 msgid "" ":pep:`328` introduced absolute and explicit relative imports and initially " "proposed ``__name__`` for semantics :pep:`366` would eventually specify for " "``__package__``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1011 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1044 msgid ":pep:`338` defines executing modules as scripts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1013 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1046 msgid "" ":pep:`451` adds the encapsulation of per-module import state in spec " "objects. It also off-loads most of the boilerplate responsibilities of " @@ -1348,15 +1361,15 @@ msgid "" "finders and loaders." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1020 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1053 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1021 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1054 msgid "See :class:`types.ModuleType`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1023 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1056 msgid "" "The importlib implementation avoids using the return value directly. " "Instead, it gets the module object by looking the module name up in :data:" @@ -1365,7 +1378,7 @@ msgid "" "behavior that is not guaranteed to work in other Python implementations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1030 +#: ../Doc/reference/import.rst:1063 msgid "" "In legacy code, it is possible to find instances of :class:`imp." "NullImporter` in the :data:`sys.path_importer_cache`. It is recommended " diff --git a/reference/index.po b/reference/index.po index f7c64fb..70baed1 100644 --- a/reference/index.po +++ b/reference/index.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/reference/introduction.po b/reference/introduction.po index 0082c0d..468f95f 100644 --- a/reference/introduction.po +++ b/reference/introduction.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ msgid "" "Python implemented in Java. This implementation can be used as a scripting " "language for Java applications, or can be used to create applications using " "the Java class libraries. It is also often used to create tests for Java " -"libraries. More information can be found at `the Jython website `_." msgstr "" @@ -120,7 +121,8 @@ msgid "" "An alternate Python for .NET. Unlike Python.NET, this is a complete Python " "implementation that generates IL, and compiles Python code directly to .NET " "assemblies. It was created by Jim Hugunin, the original creator of Jython. " -"For more information, see `the IronPython website `_." +"For more information, see `the IronPython website `_." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/reference/introduction.rst:77 @@ -134,7 +136,7 @@ msgid "" "support and a Just in Time compiler. One of the goals of the project is to " "encourage experimentation with the language itself by making it easier to " "modify the interpreter (since it is written in Python). Additional " -"information is available on `the PyPy project's home page `_." msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/lexical_analysis.po b/reference/lexical_analysis.po index a2e3873..aab3553 100644 --- a/reference/lexical_analysis.po +++ b/reference/lexical_analysis.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ msgid "" "A comment starts with a hash character (``#``) that is not part of a string " "literal, and ends at the end of the physical line. A comment signifies the " "end of the logical line unless the implicit line joining rules are invoked. " -"Comments are ignored by the syntax; they are not tokens." +"Comments are ignored by the syntax." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:79 @@ -122,16 +123,16 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:104 msgid "" -"If an encoding is declared, the encoding name must be recognized by Python. " -"The encoding is used for all lexical analysis, including string literals, " -"comments and identifiers." +"If an encoding is declared, the encoding name must be recognized by Python " +"(see :ref:`standard-encodings`). The encoding is used for all lexical " +"analysis, including string literals, comments and identifiers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:113 msgid "Explicit line joining" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:117 msgid "" "Two or more physical lines may be joined into logical lines using backslash " "characters (``\\``), as follows: when a physical line ends in a backslash " @@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ msgid "" "following end-of-line character. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:128 msgid "" "A line ending in a backslash cannot carry a comment. A backslash does not " "continue a comment. A backslash does not continue a token except for string " @@ -149,17 +150,17 @@ msgid "" "line outside a string literal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:138 msgid "Implicit line joining" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:140 msgid "" "Expressions in parentheses, square brackets or curly braces can be split " "over more than one physical line without using backslashes. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:148 msgid "" "Implicitly continued lines can carry comments. The indentation of the " "continuation lines is not important. Blank continuation lines are allowed. " @@ -168,11 +169,11 @@ msgid "" "that case they cannot carry comments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:158 msgid "Blank lines" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:162 msgid "" "A logical line that contains only spaces, tabs, formfeeds and possibly a " "comment, is ignored (i.e., no NEWLINE token is generated). During " @@ -183,18 +184,18 @@ msgid "" "statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:173 msgid "Indentation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:177 msgid "" "Leading whitespace (spaces and tabs) at the beginning of a logical line is " "used to compute the indentation level of the line, which in turn is used to " "determine the grouping of statements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:181 msgid "" "Tabs are replaced (from left to right) by one to eight spaces such that the " "total number of characters up to and including the replacement is a multiple " @@ -205,14 +206,14 @@ msgid "" "the indentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:189 msgid "" "Indentation is rejected as inconsistent if a source file mixes tabs and " "spaces in a way that makes the meaning dependent on the worth of a tab in " "spaces; a :exc:`TabError` is raised in that case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:193 msgid "" "**Cross-platform compatibility note:** because of the nature of text editors " "on non-UNIX platforms, it is unwise to use a mixture of spaces and tabs for " @@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ msgid "" "different platforms may explicitly limit the maximum indentation level." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:198 msgid "" "A formfeed character may be present at the start of the line; it will be " "ignored for the indentation calculations above. Formfeed characters " @@ -228,13 +229,13 @@ msgid "" "instance, they may reset the space count to zero)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:205 msgid "" "The indentation levels of consecutive lines are used to generate INDENT and " "DEDENT tokens, using a stack, as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:208 msgid "" "Before the first line of the file is read, a single zero is pushed on the " "stack; this will never be popped off again. The numbers pushed on the stack " @@ -248,28 +249,28 @@ msgid "" "number remaining on the stack that is larger than zero." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:219 msgid "" "Here is an example of a correctly (though confusingly) indented piece of " "Python code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:235 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:234 msgid "The following example shows various indentation errors::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:244 msgid "" "(Actually, the first three errors are detected by the parser; only the last " "error is found by the lexical analyzer --- the indentation of ``return r`` " "does not match a level popped off the stack.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:252 msgid "Whitespace between tokens" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:254 msgid "" "Except at the beginning of a logical line or in string literals, the " "whitespace characters space, tab and formfeed can be used interchangeably to " @@ -278,11 +279,11 @@ msgid "" "is one token, but a b is two tokens)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:264 msgid "Other tokens" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:266 msgid "" "Besides NEWLINE, INDENT and DEDENT, the following categories of tokens " "exist: *identifiers*, *keywords*, *literals*, *operators*, and *delimiters*. " @@ -292,24 +293,24 @@ msgid "" "from left to right." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:276 msgid "Identifiers and keywords" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:280 msgid "" "Identifiers (also referred to as *names*) are described by the following " "lexical definitions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:283 msgid "" "The syntax of identifiers in Python is based on the Unicode standard annex " "UAX-31, with elaboration and changes as defined below; see also :pep:`3131` " "for further details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:287 msgid "" "Within the ASCII range (U+0001..U+007F), the valid characters for " "identifiers are the same as in Python 2.x: the uppercase and lowercase " @@ -317,7 +318,7 @@ msgid "" "character, the digits ``0`` through ``9``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:292 msgid "" "Python 3.0 introduces additional characters from outside the ASCII range " "(see :pep:`3131`). For these characters, the classification uses the " @@ -325,139 +326,182 @@ msgid "" "`unicodedata` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:296 msgid "Identifiers are unlimited in length. Case is significant." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:305 msgid "The Unicode category codes mentioned above stand for:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:307 msgid "*Lu* - uppercase letters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:308 msgid "*Ll* - lowercase letters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:309 msgid "*Lt* - titlecase letters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:311 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:310 msgid "*Lm* - modifier letters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:311 msgid "*Lo* - other letters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:312 msgid "*Nl* - letter numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:313 msgid "*Mn* - nonspacing marks" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:314 msgid "*Mc* - spacing combining marks" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:316 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:315 msgid "*Nd* - decimal numbers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:316 msgid "*Pc* - connector punctuations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:317 msgid "" -"*Other_ID_Start* - explicit list of characters in `PropList.txt `_ to support backwards " +"*Other_ID_Start* - explicit list of characters in `PropList.txt `_ to support backwards " "compatibility" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:320 msgid "*Other_ID_Continue* - likewise" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:322 msgid "" "All identifiers are converted into the normal form NFKC while parsing; " "comparison of identifiers is based on NFKC." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:325 msgid "" "A non-normative HTML file listing all valid identifier characters for " -"Unicode 4.1 can be found at https://www.dcl.hpi.uni-potsdam.de/home/loewis/" -"table-3131.html." +"Unicode 14.0.0 can be found at https://www.unicode.org/Public/14.0.0/ucd/" +"DerivedCoreProperties.txt" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:333 msgid "Keywords" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:339 msgid "" "The following identifiers are used as reserved words, or *keywords* of the " "language, and cannot be used as ordinary identifiers. They must be spelled " "exactly as written here:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:357 +msgid "Soft Keywords" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:363 +msgid "" +"Some identifiers are only reserved under specific contexts. These are known " +"as *soft keywords*. The identifiers ``match``, ``case`` and ``_`` can " +"syntactically act as keywords in contexts related to the pattern matching " +"statement, but this distinction is done at the parser level, not when " +"tokenizing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:369 +msgid "" +"As soft keywords, their use with pattern matching is possible while still " +"preserving compatibility with existing code that uses ``match``, ``case`` " +"and ``_`` as identifier names." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:380 msgid "Reserved classes of identifiers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:382 msgid "" "Certain classes of identifiers (besides keywords) have special meanings. " "These classes are identified by the patterns of leading and trailing " "underscore characters:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:387 msgid "``_*``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:387 +msgid "Not imported by ``from module import *``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:408 +msgid "``_``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:390 +msgid "" +"In a ``case`` pattern within a :keyword:`match` statement, ``_`` is a :ref:" +"`soft keyword ` that denotes a :ref:`wildcard `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:394 msgid "" -"Not imported by ``from module import *``. The special identifier ``_`` is " -"used in the interactive interpreter to store the result of the last " -"evaluation; it is stored in the :mod:`builtins` module. When not in " -"interactive mode, ``_`` has no special meaning and is not defined. See " -"section :ref:`import`." +"Separately, the interactive interpreter makes the result of the last " +"evaluation available in the variable ``_``. (It is stored in the :mod:" +"`builtins` module, alongside built-in functions like ``print``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:374 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:399 +msgid "" +"Elsewhere, ``_`` is a regular identifier. It is often used to name " +"\"special\" items, but it is not special to Python itself." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:404 msgid "" "The name ``_`` is often used in conjunction with internationalization; refer " "to the documentation for the :mod:`gettext` module for more information on " "this convention." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:408 +msgid "It is also commonly used for unused variables." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:416 msgid "``__*__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:411 msgid "" -"System-defined names. These names are defined by the interpreter and its " -"implementation (including the standard library). Current system names are " -"discussed in the :ref:`specialnames` section and elsewhere. More will " -"likely be defined in future versions of Python. *Any* use of ``__*__`` " -"names, in any context, that does not follow explicitly documented use, is " -"subject to breakage without warning." +"System-defined names, informally known as \"dunder\" names. These names are " +"defined by the interpreter and its implementation (including the standard " +"library). Current system names are discussed in the :ref:`specialnames` " +"section and elsewhere. More will likely be defined in future versions of " +"Python. *Any* use of ``__*__`` names, in any context, that does not follow " +"explicitly documented use, is subject to breakage without warning." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:423 msgid "``__*``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:419 msgid "" "Class-private names. Names in this category, when used within the context " "of a class definition, are re-written to use a mangled form to help avoid " @@ -465,32 +509,33 @@ msgid "" "section :ref:`atom-identifiers`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:428 msgid "Literals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:432 msgid "Literals are notations for constant values of some built-in types." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:443 msgid "String and Bytes literals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:445 msgid "String literals are described by the following lexical definitions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:470 msgid "" "One syntactic restriction not indicated by these productions is that " -"whitespace is not allowed between the :token:`stringprefix` or :token:" -"`bytesprefix` and the rest of the literal. The source character set is " -"defined by the encoding declaration; it is UTF-8 if no encoding declaration " -"is given in the source file; see section :ref:`encodings`." +"whitespace is not allowed between the :token:`~python-grammar:stringprefix` " +"or :token:`~python-grammar:bytesprefix` and the rest of the literal. The " +"source character set is defined by the encoding declaration; it is UTF-8 if " +"no encoding declaration is given in the source file; see section :ref:" +"`encodings`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:448 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:480 msgid "" "In plain English: Both types of literals can be enclosed in matching single " "quotes (``'``) or double quotes (``\"``). They can also be enclosed in " @@ -500,7 +545,7 @@ msgid "" "newline, backslash itself, or the quote character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:459 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:491 msgid "" "Bytes literals are always prefixed with ``'b'`` or ``'B'``; they produce an " "instance of the :class:`bytes` type instead of the :class:`str` type. They " @@ -508,7 +553,7 @@ msgid "" "greater must be expressed with escapes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:500 msgid "" "Both string and bytes literals may optionally be prefixed with a letter " "``'r'`` or ``'R'``; such strings are called :dfn:`raw strings` and treat " @@ -518,20 +563,20 @@ msgid "" "3.x's the ``'ur'`` syntax is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:507 msgid "" "The ``'rb'`` prefix of raw bytes literals has been added as a synonym of " "``'br'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:479 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:511 msgid "" "Support for the unicode legacy literal (``u'value'``) was reintroduced to " "simplify the maintenance of dual Python 2.x and 3.x codebases. See :pep:" "`414` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:488 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:520 msgid "" "A string literal with ``'f'`` or ``'F'`` in its prefix is a :dfn:`formatted " "string literal`; see :ref:`f-strings`. The ``'f'`` may be combined with " @@ -539,7 +584,7 @@ msgid "" "are possible, but formatted bytes literals are not." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:525 msgid "" "In triple-quoted literals, unescaped newlines and quotes are allowed (and " "are retained), except that three unescaped quotes in a row terminate the " @@ -547,214 +592,236 @@ msgid "" "either ``'`` or ``\"``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:544 msgid "" "Unless an ``'r'`` or ``'R'`` prefix is present, escape sequences in string " "and bytes literals are interpreted according to rules similar to those used " "by Standard C. The recognized escape sequences are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:517 -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:582 msgid "Escape Sequence" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:517 -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:582 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:517 -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:582 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:519 -msgid "``\\newline``" +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:551 +msgid "``\\``\\ " msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:551 msgid "Backslash and newline ignored" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:551 +msgid "\\(1)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:553 msgid "``\\\\``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:553 msgid "Backslash (``\\``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:555 msgid "``\\'``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:555 msgid "Single quote (``'``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:557 msgid "``\\\"``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:557 msgid "Double quote (``\"``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:559 msgid "``\\a``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:559 msgid "ASCII Bell (BEL)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:561 msgid "``\\b``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:561 msgid "ASCII Backspace (BS)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:563 msgid "``\\f``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:563 msgid "ASCII Formfeed (FF)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:565 msgid "``\\n``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:565 msgid "ASCII Linefeed (LF)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:567 msgid "``\\r``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:567 msgid "ASCII Carriage Return (CR)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:569 msgid "``\\t``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:569 msgid "ASCII Horizontal Tab (TAB)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:539 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:571 msgid "``\\v``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:539 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:571 msgid "ASCII Vertical Tab (VT)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:541 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "``\\ooo``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:541 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 msgid "Character with octal value *ooo*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:541 -msgid "(1,3)" +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:573 +msgid "(2,4)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:576 msgid "``\\xhh``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:576 msgid "Character with hex value *hh*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:544 -msgid "(2,3)" +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:576 +msgid "(3,4)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:547 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:579 msgid "Escape sequences only recognized in string literals are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:584 msgid "``\\N{name}``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:584 msgid "Character named *name* in the Unicode database" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:552 -msgid "\\(4)" +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:584 +msgid "\\(5)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:555 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:587 msgid "``\\uxxxx``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:555 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:587 msgid "Character with 16-bit hex value *xxxx*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:555 -msgid "\\(5)" +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:587 +msgid "\\(6)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:590 msgid "``\\Uxxxxxxxx``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:590 msgid "Character with 32-bit hex value *xxxxxxxx*" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:558 -msgid "\\(6)" +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:590 +msgid "\\(7)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:594 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:597 +msgid "A backslash can be added at the end of a line to ignore the newline::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:603 +msgid "" +"The same result can be achieved using :ref:`triple-quoted strings " +"`, or parentheses and :ref:`string literal concatenation `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:608 msgid "As in Standard C, up to three octal digits are accepted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:568 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:610 +msgid "" +"Octal escapes with value larger than ``0o377`` produce a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning`. In a future Python version they will be a :exc:" +"`SyntaxWarning` and eventually a :exc:`SyntaxError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:616 msgid "Unlike in Standard C, exactly two hex digits are required." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:619 msgid "" "In a bytes literal, hexadecimal and octal escapes denote the byte with the " "given value. In a string literal, these escapes denote a Unicode character " "with the given value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:576 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:624 msgid "Support for name aliases [#]_ has been added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:580 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:628 msgid "Exactly four hex digits are required." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:583 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:631 msgid "" "Any Unicode character can be encoded this way. Exactly eight hex digits are " "required." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:589 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:637 msgid "" "Unlike Standard C, all unrecognized escape sequences are left in the string " "unchanged, i.e., *the backslash is left in the result*. (This behavior is " @@ -764,13 +831,14 @@ msgid "" "category of unrecognized escapes for bytes literals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:596 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:644 msgid "" -"Unrecognized escape sequences produce a DeprecationWarning. In some future " -"version of Python they will be a SyntaxError." +"Unrecognized escape sequences produce a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In a " +"future Python version they will be a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` and eventually a :" +"exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:600 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:649 msgid "" "Even in a raw literal, quotes can be escaped with a backslash, but the " "backslash remains in the result; for example, ``r\"\\\"\"`` is a valid " @@ -783,11 +851,11 @@ msgid "" "continuation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:613 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:662 msgid "String literal concatenation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:664 msgid "" "Multiple adjacent string or bytes literals (delimited by whitespace), " "possibly using different quoting conventions, are allowed, and their meaning " @@ -797,7 +865,7 @@ msgid "" "lines, or even to add comments to parts of strings, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:675 msgid "" "Note that this feature is defined at the syntactical level, but implemented " "at compile time. The '+' operator must be used to concatenate string " @@ -807,11 +875,11 @@ msgid "" "with plain string literals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:645 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:696 msgid "Formatted string literals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:700 msgid "" "A :dfn:`formatted string literal` or :dfn:`f-string` is a string literal " "that is prefixed with ``'f'`` or ``'F'``. These strings may contain " @@ -820,44 +888,67 @@ msgid "" "are really expressions evaluated at run time." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:655 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:706 msgid "" "Escape sequences are decoded like in ordinary string literals (except when a " "literal is also marked as a raw string). After decoding, the grammar for " "the contents of the string is:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:669 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:720 msgid "" "The parts of the string outside curly braces are treated literally, except " "that any doubled curly braces ``'{{'`` or ``'}}'`` are replaced with the " "corresponding single curly brace. A single opening curly bracket ``'{'`` " -"marks a replacement field, which starts with a Python expression. After the " -"expression, there may be a conversion field, introduced by an exclamation " -"point ``'!'``. A format specifier may also be appended, introduced by a " -"colon ``':'``. A replacement field ends with a closing curly bracket " -"``'}'``." +"marks a replacement field, which starts with a Python expression. To display " +"both the expression text and its value after evaluation, (useful in " +"debugging), an equal sign ``'='`` may be added after the expression. A " +"conversion field, introduced by an exclamation point ``'!'`` may follow. A " +"format specifier may also be appended, introduced by a colon ``':'``. A " +"replacement field ends with a closing curly bracket ``'}'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:730 msgid "" "Expressions in formatted string literals are treated like regular Python " "expressions surrounded by parentheses, with a few exceptions. An empty " -"expression is not allowed, and a :keyword:`lambda` expression must be " -"surrounded by explicit parentheses. Replacement expressions can contain " -"line breaks (e.g. in triple-quoted strings), but they cannot contain " -"comments. Each expression is evaluated in the context where the formatted " -"string literal appears, in order from left to right." +"expression is not allowed, and both :keyword:`lambda` and assignment " +"expressions ``:=`` must be surrounded by explicit parentheses. Replacement " +"expressions can contain line breaks (e.g. in triple-quoted strings), but " +"they cannot contain comments. Each expression is evaluated in the context " +"where the formatted string literal appears, in order from left to right." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:739 +msgid "" +"Prior to Python 3.7, an :keyword:`await` expression and comprehensions " +"containing an :keyword:`async for` clause were illegal in the expressions in " +"formatted string literals due to a problem with the implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:686 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:744 +msgid "" +"When the equal sign ``'='`` is provided, the output will have the expression " +"text, the ``'='`` and the evaluated value. Spaces after the opening brace " +"``'{'``, within the expression and after the ``'='`` are all retained in the " +"output. By default, the ``'='`` causes the :func:`repr` of the expression to " +"be provided, unless there is a format specified. When a format is specified " +"it defaults to the :func:`str` of the expression unless a conversion ``'!" +"r'`` is declared." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:752 +msgid "The equal sign ``'='``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:755 msgid "" "If a conversion is specified, the result of evaluating the expression is " "converted before formatting. Conversion ``'!s'`` calls :func:`str` on the " "result, ``'!r'`` calls :func:`repr`, and ``'!a'`` calls :func:`ascii`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:690 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:759 msgid "" "The result is then formatted using the :func:`format` protocol. The format " "specifier is passed to the :meth:`__format__` method of the expression or " @@ -866,120 +957,120 @@ msgid "" "whole string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:696 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:765 msgid "" "Top-level format specifiers may include nested replacement fields. These " "nested fields may include their own conversion fields and :ref:`format " -"specifiers `, but may not include more deeply-nested replacement " +"specifiers `, but may not include more deeply nested replacement " "fields. The :ref:`format specifier mini-language ` is the same " -"as that used by the string .format() method." +"as that used by the :meth:`str.format` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:702 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:771 msgid "" "Formatted string literals may be concatenated, but replacement fields cannot " "be split across literals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:705 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:774 msgid "Some examples of formatted string literals::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:724 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:806 msgid "" "A consequence of sharing the same syntax as regular string literals is that " "characters in the replacement fields must not conflict with the quoting used " "in the outer formatted string literal::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:731 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:813 msgid "" "Backslashes are not allowed in format expressions and will raise an error::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:818 msgid "" "To include a value in which a backslash escape is required, create a " "temporary variable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:743 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:825 msgid "" "Formatted string literals cannot be used as docstrings, even if they do not " "include expressions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:754 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:836 msgid "" "See also :pep:`498` for the proposal that added formatted string literals, " "and :meth:`str.format`, which uses a related format string mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:761 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:843 msgid "Numeric literals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:767 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:849 msgid "" "There are three types of numeric literals: integers, floating point numbers, " "and imaginary numbers. There are no complex literals (complex numbers can " "be formed by adding a real number and an imaginary number)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:771 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:853 msgid "" "Note that numeric literals do not include a sign; a phrase like ``-1`` is " "actually an expression composed of the unary operator '``-``' and the " "literal ``1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:785 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:867 msgid "Integer literals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:787 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:869 msgid "Integer literals are described by the following lexical definitions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:801 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:883 msgid "" "There is no limit for the length of integer literals apart from what can be " "stored in available memory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:804 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:886 msgid "" "Underscores are ignored for determining the numeric value of the literal. " "They can be used to group digits for enhanced readability. One underscore " "can occur between digits, and after base specifiers like ``0x``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:808 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:890 msgid "" "Note that leading zeros in a non-zero decimal number are not allowed. This " "is for disambiguation with C-style octal literals, which Python used before " "version 3.0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:812 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:894 msgid "Some examples of integer literals::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:818 -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:850 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:900 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:932 msgid "Underscores are now allowed for grouping purposes in literals." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:829 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:911 msgid "Floating point literals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:831 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:913 msgid "" "Floating point literals are described by the following lexical definitions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:841 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:923 msgid "" "Note that the integer and exponent parts are always interpreted using radix " "10. For example, ``077e010`` is legal, and denotes the same number as " @@ -988,19 +1079,19 @@ msgid "" "grouping." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:846 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:928 msgid "Some examples of floating point literals::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:859 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:941 msgid "Imaginary literals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:861 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:943 msgid "Imaginary literals are described by the following lexical definitions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:866 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:948 msgid "" "An imaginary literal yields a complex number with a real part of 0.0. " "Complex numbers are represented as a pair of floating point numbers and have " @@ -1009,23 +1100,23 @@ msgid "" "Some examples of imaginary literals::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:878 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:960 msgid "Operators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:882 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:964 msgid "The following tokens are operators:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:895 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:977 msgid "Delimiters" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:899 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:981 msgid "The following tokens serve as delimiters in the grammar:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:908 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:990 msgid "" "The period can also occur in floating-point and imaginary literals. A " "sequence of three periods has a special meaning as an ellipsis literal. The " @@ -1033,22 +1124,22 @@ msgid "" "as delimiters, but also perform an operation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:913 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:995 msgid "" "The following printing ASCII characters have special meaning as part of " "other tokens or are otherwise significant to the lexical analyzer:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:920 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1002 msgid "" "The following printing ASCII characters are not used in Python. Their " "occurrence outside string literals and comments is an unconditional error:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:929 +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1011 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:930 -msgid "http://www.unicode.org/Public/11.0.0/ucd/NameAliases.txt" +#: ../Doc/reference/lexical_analysis.rst:1012 +msgid "https://www.unicode.org/Public/11.0.0/ucd/NameAliases.txt" msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/simple_stmts.po b/reference/simple_stmts.po index 97a974b..4cf9685 100644 --- a/reference/simple_stmts.po +++ b/reference/simple_stmts.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -101,14 +102,11 @@ msgid "" "parentheses, the object is assigned to that target." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:127 ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:139 -msgid "" -"Else: The object must be an iterable with the same number of items as there " -"are targets in the target list, and the items are assigned, from left to " -"right, to the corresponding targets." +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:127 +msgid "Else:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:129 msgid "" "If the target list contains one target prefixed with an asterisk, called a " "\"starred\" target: The object must be an iterable with at least as many " @@ -119,36 +117,43 @@ msgid "" "then assigned to the starred target (the list can be empty)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:137 +msgid "" +"Else: The object must be an iterable with the same number of items as there " +"are targets in the target list, and the items are assigned, from left to " +"right, to the corresponding targets." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:141 msgid "" "Assignment of an object to a single target is recursively defined as follows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:143 msgid "If the target is an identifier (name):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:145 msgid "" "If the name does not occur in a :keyword:`global` or :keyword:`nonlocal` " "statement in the current code block: the name is bound to the object in the " "current local namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:151 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:149 msgid "" "Otherwise: the name is bound to the object in the global namespace or the " "outer namespace determined by :keyword:`nonlocal`, respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:154 msgid "" "The name is rebound if it was already bound. This may cause the reference " "count for the object previously bound to the name to reach zero, causing the " "object to be deallocated and its destructor (if it has one) to be called." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:160 msgid "" "If the target is an attribute reference: The primary expression in the " "reference is evaluated. It should yield an object with assignable " @@ -158,25 +163,25 @@ msgid "" "necessarily :exc:`AttributeError`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:169 msgid "" "Note: If the object is a class instance and the attribute reference occurs " -"on both sides of the assignment operator, the RHS expression, ``a.x`` can " -"access either an instance attribute or (if no instance attribute exists) a " -"class attribute. The LHS target ``a.x`` is always set as an instance " -"attribute, creating it if necessary. Thus, the two occurrences of ``a.x`` " -"do not necessarily refer to the same attribute: if the RHS expression refers " -"to a class attribute, the LHS creates a new instance attribute as the target " -"of the assignment::" +"on both sides of the assignment operator, the right-hand side expression, " +"``a.x`` can access either an instance attribute or (if no instance attribute " +"exists) a class attribute. The left-hand side target ``a.x`` is always set " +"as an instance attribute, creating it if necessary. Thus, the two " +"occurrences of ``a.x`` do not necessarily refer to the same attribute: if " +"the right-hand side expression refers to a class attribute, the left-hand " +"side creates a new instance attribute as the target of the assignment::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:183 msgid "" "This description does not necessarily apply to descriptor attributes, such " "as properties created with :func:`property`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:190 msgid "" "If the target is a subscription: The primary expression in the reference is " "evaluated. It should yield either a mutable sequence object (such as a " @@ -184,7 +189,7 @@ msgid "" "expression is evaluated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:199 msgid "" "If the primary is a mutable sequence object (such as a list), the subscript " "must yield an integer. If it is negative, the sequence's length is added to " @@ -195,7 +200,7 @@ msgid "" "items to a list)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:210 msgid "" "If the primary is a mapping object (such as a dictionary), the subscript " "must have a type compatible with the mapping's key type, and the mapping is " @@ -205,13 +210,13 @@ msgid "" "value existed)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:216 msgid "" "For user-defined objects, the :meth:`__setitem__` method is called with " "appropriate arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:223 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:221 msgid "" "If the target is a slicing: The primary expression in the reference is " "evaluated. It should yield a mutable sequence object (such as a list). The " @@ -226,14 +231,14 @@ msgid "" "length of the target sequence, if the target sequence allows it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:235 msgid "" "In the current implementation, the syntax for targets is taken to be the " "same as for expressions, and invalid syntax is rejected during the code " "generation phase, causing less detailed error messages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:239 msgid "" "Although the definition of assignment implies that overlaps between the left-" "hand side and the right-hand side are 'simultaneous' (for example ``a, b = " @@ -242,31 +247,31 @@ msgid "" "instance, the following program prints ``[0, 2]``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:255 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:253 msgid ":pep:`3132` - Extended Iterable Unpacking" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:254 msgid "The specification for the ``*target`` feature." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:260 msgid "Augmented assignment statements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:278 msgid "" "Augmented assignment is the combination, in a single statement, of a binary " "operation and an assignment statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:287 msgid "" "(See section :ref:`primaries` for the syntax definitions of the last three " "symbols.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:290 msgid "" "An augmented assignment evaluates the target (which, unlike normal " "assignment statements, cannot be an unpacking) and the expression list, " @@ -275,7 +280,7 @@ msgid "" "evaluated once." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:295 msgid "" "An augmented assignment expression like ``x += 1`` can be rewritten as ``x = " "x + 1`` to achieve a similar, but not exactly equal effect. In the augmented " @@ -284,7 +289,7 @@ msgid "" "object and assigning that to the target, the old object is modified instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:303 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:301 msgid "" "Unlike normal assignments, augmented assignments evaluate the left-hand side " "*before* evaluating the right-hand side. For example, ``a[i] += f(x)`` " @@ -292,7 +297,7 @@ msgid "" "addition, and lastly, it writes the result back to ``a[i]``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:306 msgid "" "With the exception of assigning to tuples and multiple targets in a single " "statement, the assignment done by augmented assignment statements is handled " @@ -301,31 +306,31 @@ msgid "" "assignment is the same as the normal binary operations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:312 msgid "" "For targets which are attribute references, the same :ref:`caveat about " "class and instance attributes ` applies as for regular " "assignments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:319 msgid "Annotated assignment statements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:326 msgid "" ":term:`Annotation ` assignment is the combination, in a " "single statement, of a variable or attribute annotation and an optional " "assignment statement:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:333 msgid "" -"The difference from normal :ref:`assignment` is that only single target and " -"only single right hand side value is allowed." +"The difference from normal :ref:`assignment` is that only a single target is " +"allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:335 msgid "" "For simple names as assignment targets, if in class or module scope, the " "annotations are evaluated and stored in a special class or module attribute :" @@ -335,19 +340,19 @@ msgid "" "if annotations are found statically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:345 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:343 msgid "" "For expressions as assignment targets, the annotations are evaluated if in " "class or module scope, but not stored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:348 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:346 msgid "" "If a name is annotated in a function scope, then this name is local for that " "scope. Annotations are never evaluated and stored in function scopes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:349 msgid "" "If the right hand side is present, an annotated assignment performs the " "actual assignment before evaluating annotations (where applicable). If the " @@ -356,48 +361,55 @@ msgid "" "meth:`__setattr__` call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:360 msgid ":pep:`526` - Syntax for Variable Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:358 msgid "" "The proposal that added syntax for annotating the types of variables " "(including class variables and instance variables), instead of expressing " "them through comments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:364 msgid ":pep:`484` - Type hints" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:363 msgid "" "The proposal that added the :mod:`typing` module to provide a standard " "syntax for type annotations that can be used in static analysis tools and " "IDEs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:373 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:367 +msgid "" +"Now annotated assignments allow the same expressions in the right hand side " +"as regular assignments. Previously, some expressions (like un-parenthesized " +"tuple expressions) caused a syntax error." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:376 msgid "The :keyword:`!assert` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:383 msgid "" "Assert statements are a convenient way to insert debugging assertions into a " "program:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:389 msgid "The simple form, ``assert expression``, is equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:394 msgid "" "The extended form, ``assert expression1, expression2``, is equivalent to ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:403 msgid "" "These equivalences assume that :const:`__debug__` and :exc:`AssertionError` " "refer to the built-in variables with those names. In the current " @@ -409,40 +421,40 @@ msgid "" "in the error message; it will be displayed as part of the stack trace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:412 msgid "" "Assignments to :const:`__debug__` are illegal. The value for the built-in " "variable is determined when the interpreter starts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:419 msgid "The :keyword:`!pass` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:426 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:429 msgid "" ":keyword:`pass` is a null operation --- when it is executed, nothing " "happens. It is useful as a placeholder when a statement is required " "syntactically, but no code needs to be executed, for example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:441 msgid "The :keyword:`!del` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:448 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:451 msgid "" "Deletion is recursively defined very similar to the way assignment is " "defined. Rather than spelling it out in full details, here are some hints." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:454 msgid "" "Deletion of a target list recursively deletes each target, from left to " "right." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:460 msgid "" "Deletion of a name removes the binding of that name from the local or global " "namespace, depending on whether the name occurs in a :keyword:`global` " @@ -450,7 +462,7 @@ msgid "" "`NameError` exception will be raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:464 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:467 msgid "" "Deletion of attribute references, subscriptions and slicings is passed to " "the primary object involved; deletion of a slicing is in general equivalent " @@ -458,42 +470,42 @@ msgid "" "determined by the sliced object)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:469 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:472 msgid "" "Previously it was illegal to delete a name from the local namespace if it " "occurs as a free variable in a nested block." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:480 msgid "The :keyword:`!return` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:490 msgid "" ":keyword:`return` may only occur syntactically nested in a function " "definition, not within a nested class definition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:493 msgid "" "If an expression list is present, it is evaluated, else ``None`` is " "substituted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:492 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:495 msgid "" ":keyword:`return` leaves the current function call with the expression list " "(or ``None``) as return value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:497 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:500 msgid "" "When :keyword:`return` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement with " "a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is executed " "before really leaving the function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:504 msgid "" "In a generator function, the :keyword:`return` statement indicates that the " "generator is done and will cause :exc:`StopIteration` to be raised. The " @@ -501,7 +513,7 @@ msgid "" "`StopIteration` and becomes the :attr:`StopIteration.value` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:509 msgid "" "In an asynchronous generator function, an empty :keyword:`return` statement " "indicates that the asynchronous generator is done and will cause :exc:" @@ -509,11 +521,11 @@ msgid "" "is a syntax error in an asynchronous generator function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:514 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:517 msgid "The :keyword:`!yield` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:529 msgid "" "A :keyword:`yield` statement is semantically equivalent to a :ref:`yield " "expression `. The yield statement can be used to omit the " @@ -521,11 +533,11 @@ msgid "" "expression statement. For example, the yield statements ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:534 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:537 msgid "are equivalent to the yield expression statements ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:539 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:542 msgid "" "Yield expressions and statements are only used when defining a :term:" "`generator` function, and are only used in the body of the generator " @@ -533,25 +545,25 @@ msgid "" "definition to create a generator function instead of a normal function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:547 msgid "" "For full details of :keyword:`yield` semantics, refer to the :ref:" "`yieldexpr` section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:553 msgid "The :keyword:`!raise` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:561 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:564 msgid "" -"If no expressions are present, :keyword:`raise` re-raises the last exception " -"that was active in the current scope. If no exception is active in the " -"current scope, a :exc:`RuntimeError` exception is raised indicating that " -"this is an error." +"If no expressions are present, :keyword:`raise` re-raises the exception that " +"is currently being handled, which is also known as the *active exception*. " +"If there isn't currently an active exception, a :exc:`RuntimeError` " +"exception is raised indicating that this is an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:566 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:569 msgid "" "Otherwise, :keyword:`raise` evaluates the first expression as the exception " "object. It must be either a subclass or an instance of :class:" @@ -559,139 +571,153 @@ msgid "" "when needed by instantiating the class with no arguments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:574 msgid "" "The :dfn:`type` of the exception is the exception instance's class, the :dfn:" "`value` is the instance itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:576 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:579 msgid "" "A traceback object is normally created automatically when an exception is " "raised and attached to it as the :attr:`__traceback__` attribute, which is " "writable. You can create an exception and set your own traceback in one step " -"using the :meth:`with_traceback` exception method (which returns the same " -"exception instance, with its traceback set to its argument), like so::" +"using the :meth:`~BaseException.with_traceback` exception method (which " +"returns the same exception instance, with its traceback set to its " +"argument), like so::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:588 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:591 msgid "" "The ``from`` clause is used for exception chaining: if given, the second " -"*expression* must be another exception class or instance, which will then be " -"attached to the raised exception as the :attr:`__cause__` attribute (which " -"is writable). If the raised exception is not handled, both exceptions will " -"be printed::" +"*expression* must be another exception class or instance. If the second " +"expression is an exception instance, it will be attached to the raised " +"exception as the :attr:`__cause__` attribute (which is writable). If the " +"expression is an exception class, the class will be instantiated and the " +"resulting exception instance will be attached to the raised exception as " +"the :attr:`__cause__` attribute. If the raised exception is not handled, " +"both exceptions will be printed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:609 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:615 msgid "" -"A similar mechanism works implicitly if an exception is raised inside an " -"exception handler or a :keyword:`finally` clause: the previous exception is " -"then attached as the new exception's :attr:`__context__` attribute::" +"A similar mechanism works implicitly if a new exception is raised when an " +"exception is already being handled. An exception may be handled when an :" +"keyword:`except` or :keyword:`finally` clause, or a :keyword:`with` " +"statement, is used. The previous exception is then attached as the new " +"exception's :attr:`__context__` attribute::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:628 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:636 msgid "" "Exception chaining can be explicitly suppressed by specifying :const:`None` " "in the ``from`` clause::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:648 msgid "" "Additional information on exceptions can be found in section :ref:" "`exceptions`, and information about handling exceptions is in section :ref:" "`try`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:651 msgid ":const:`None` is now permitted as ``Y`` in ``raise X from Y``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:646 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:654 msgid "" "The ``__suppress_context__`` attribute to suppress automatic display of the " "exception context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:653 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:658 +msgid "" +"If the traceback of the active exception is modified in an :keyword:`except` " +"clause, a subsequent ``raise`` statement re-raises the exception with the " +"modified traceback. Previously, the exception was re-raised with the " +"traceback it had when it was caught." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:667 msgid "The :keyword:`!break` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:664 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:678 msgid "" ":keyword:`break` may only occur syntactically nested in a :keyword:`for` or :" "keyword:`while` loop, but not nested in a function or class definition " "within that loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:671 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:685 msgid "" "It terminates the nearest enclosing loop, skipping the optional :keyword:`!" "else` clause if the loop has one." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:674 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:688 msgid "" "If a :keyword:`for` loop is terminated by :keyword:`break`, the loop control " "target keeps its current value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:679 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:693 msgid "" "When :keyword:`break` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement with " "a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is executed " "before really leaving the loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:687 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:701 msgid "The :keyword:`!continue` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:713 msgid "" ":keyword:`continue` may only occur syntactically nested in a :keyword:`for` " "or :keyword:`while` loop, but not nested in a function or class definition " -"or :keyword:`finally` clause within that loop. It continues with the next " -"cycle of the nearest enclosing loop." +"within that loop. It continues with the next cycle of the nearest enclosing " +"loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:704 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:717 msgid "" "When :keyword:`continue` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement " "with a :keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is " "executed before really starting the next loop cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:726 msgid "The :keyword:`!import` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:734 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:747 msgid "" "The basic import statement (no :keyword:`from` clause) is executed in two " "steps:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:737 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:750 msgid "find a module, loading and initializing it if necessary" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:751 msgid "" "define a name or names in the local namespace for the scope where the :" "keyword:`import` statement occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:741 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:754 msgid "" "When the statement contains multiple clauses (separated by commas) the two " "steps are carried out separately for each clause, just as though the clauses " "had been separated out into individual import statements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:746 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:759 msgid "" -"The details of the first step, finding and loading modules are described in " +"The details of the first step, finding and loading modules, are described in " "greater detail in the section on the :ref:`import system `, " "which also describes the various types of packages and modules that can be " "imported, as well as all the hooks that can be used to customize the import " @@ -700,26 +726,26 @@ msgid "" "module, which includes execution of the module's code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:754 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:767 msgid "" "If the requested module is retrieved successfully, it will be made available " "in the local namespace in one of three ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:759 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:772 msgid "" "If the module name is followed by :keyword:`!as`, then the name following :" "keyword:`!as` is bound directly to the imported module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:761 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:774 msgid "" "If no other name is specified, and the module being imported is a top level " "module, the module's name is bound in the local namespace as a reference to " "the imported module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:764 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:777 msgid "" "If the module being imported is *not* a top level module, then the name of " "the top level package that contains the module is bound in the local " @@ -727,53 +753,53 @@ msgid "" "be accessed using its full qualified name rather than directly" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:774 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:787 msgid "The :keyword:`from` form uses a slightly more complex process:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:776 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:789 msgid "" "find the module specified in the :keyword:`from` clause, loading and " "initializing it if necessary;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:778 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:791 msgid "for each of the identifiers specified in the :keyword:`import` clauses:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:780 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:793 msgid "check if the imported module has an attribute by that name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:781 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:794 msgid "" "if not, attempt to import a submodule with that name and then check the " "imported module again for that attribute" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:783 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:796 msgid "if the attribute is not found, :exc:`ImportError` is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:784 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:797 msgid "" "otherwise, a reference to that value is stored in the local namespace, using " "the name in the :keyword:`!as` clause if it is present, otherwise using the " "attribute name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:788 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:801 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:798 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:811 msgid "" "If the list of identifiers is replaced by a star (``'*'``), all public names " "defined in the module are bound in the local namespace for the scope where " "the :keyword:`import` statement occurs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:804 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:817 msgid "" "The *public names* defined by a module are determined by checking the " "module's namespace for a variable named ``__all__``; if defined, it must be " @@ -786,14 +812,14 @@ msgid "" "API (such as library modules which were imported and used within the module)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:814 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:827 msgid "" "The wild card form of import --- ``from module import *`` --- is only " "allowed at the module level. Attempting to use it in class or function " "definitions will raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:821 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:834 msgid "" "When specifying what module to import you do not have to specify the " "absolute name of the module. When a module or package is contained within " @@ -806,28 +832,35 @@ msgid "" "levels, etc. So if you execute ``from . import mod`` from a module in the " "``pkg`` package then you will end up importing ``pkg.mod``. If you execute " "``from ..subpkg2 import mod`` from within ``pkg.subpkg1`` you will import " -"``pkg.subpkg2.mod``. The specification for relative imports is contained " -"within :pep:`328`." +"``pkg.subpkg2.mod``. The specification for relative imports is contained in " +"the :ref:`relativeimports` section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:834 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:848 msgid "" ":func:`importlib.import_module` is provided to support applications that " "determine dynamically the modules to be loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:841 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:851 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``import`` with arguments " +"``module``, ``filename``, ``sys.path``, ``sys.meta_path``, ``sys." +"path_hooks``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:856 msgid "Future statements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:847 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:862 msgid "" "A :dfn:`future statement` is a directive to the compiler that a particular " "module should be compiled using syntax or semantics that will be available " "in a specified future release of Python where the feature becomes standard." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:851 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:866 msgid "" "The future statement is intended to ease migration to future versions of " "Python that introduce incompatible changes to the language. It allows use " @@ -835,35 +868,35 @@ msgid "" "feature becomes standard." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:863 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:878 msgid "" "A future statement must appear near the top of the module. The only lines " "that can appear before a future statement are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:866 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:881 msgid "the module docstring (if any)," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:867 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:882 msgid "comments," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:868 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:883 msgid "blank lines, and" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:869 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:884 msgid "other future statements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:871 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:886 msgid "" -"The only feature in Python 3.7 that requires using the future statement is " -"``annotations``." +"The only feature that requires using the future statement is ``annotations`` " +"(see :pep:`563`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:874 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:889 msgid "" "All historical features enabled by the future statement are still recognized " "by Python 3. The list includes ``absolute_import``, ``division``, " @@ -873,7 +906,7 @@ msgid "" "compatibility." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:881 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:896 msgid "" "A future statement is recognized and treated specially at compile time: " "Changes to the semantics of core constructs are often implemented by " @@ -883,37 +916,37 @@ msgid "" "cannot be pushed off until runtime." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:888 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:903 msgid "" "For any given release, the compiler knows which feature names have been " "defined, and raises a compile-time error if a future statement contains a " "feature not known to it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:892 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:907 msgid "" "The direct runtime semantics are the same as for any import statement: there " "is a standard module :mod:`__future__`, described later, and it will be " "imported in the usual way at the time the future statement is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:896 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:911 msgid "" "The interesting runtime semantics depend on the specific feature enabled by " "the future statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:899 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:914 msgid "Note that there is nothing special about the statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:903 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:918 msgid "" "That is not a future statement; it's an ordinary import statement with no " "special semantics or syntax restrictions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:906 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:921 msgid "" "Code compiled by calls to the built-in functions :func:`exec` and :func:" "`compile` that occur in a module :mod:`M` containing a future statement " @@ -922,7 +955,7 @@ msgid "" "--- see the documentation of that function for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:912 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:927 msgid "" "A future statement typed at an interactive interpreter prompt will take " "effect for the rest of the interpreter session. If an interpreter is " @@ -931,19 +964,19 @@ msgid "" "interactive session started after the script is executed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:920 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:935 msgid ":pep:`236` - Back to the __future__" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:921 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:936 msgid "The original proposal for the __future__ mechanism." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:927 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:942 msgid "The :keyword:`!global` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:937 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:952 msgid "" "The :keyword:`global` statement is a declaration which holds for the entire " "current code block. It means that the listed identifiers are to be " @@ -952,28 +985,28 @@ msgid "" "globals without being declared global." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:943 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:958 msgid "" "Names listed in a :keyword:`global` statement must not be used in the same " "code block textually preceding that :keyword:`!global` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:946 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:961 msgid "" "Names listed in a :keyword:`global` statement must not be defined as formal " -"parameters or in a :keyword:`for` loop control target, :keyword:`class` " -"definition, function definition, :keyword:`import` statement, or variable " -"annotation." +"parameters, or as targets in :keyword:`with` statements or :keyword:`except` " +"clauses, or in a :keyword:`for` target list, :keyword:`class` definition, " +"function definition, :keyword:`import` statement, or variable annotation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:953 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:968 msgid "" "The current implementation does not enforce some of these restrictions, but " "programs should not abuse this freedom, as future implementations may " "enforce them or silently change the meaning of the program." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:962 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:977 msgid "" "**Programmer's note:** :keyword:`global` is a directive to the parser. It " "applies only to code parsed at the same time as the :keyword:`!global` " @@ -985,11 +1018,11 @@ msgid "" "func:`compile` functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:974 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:989 msgid "The :keyword:`!nonlocal` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:986 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:997 msgid "" "The :keyword:`nonlocal` statement causes the listed identifiers to refer to " "previously bound variables in the nearest enclosing scope excluding globals. " @@ -998,7 +1031,7 @@ msgid "" "variables outside of the local scope besides the global (module) scope." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:996 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:1003 msgid "" "Names listed in a :keyword:`nonlocal` statement, unlike those listed in a :" "keyword:`global` statement, must refer to pre-existing bindings in an " @@ -1006,16 +1039,16 @@ msgid "" "be determined unambiguously)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:1001 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:1008 msgid "" "Names listed in a :keyword:`nonlocal` statement must not collide with pre-" "existing bindings in the local scope." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:1006 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:1013 msgid ":pep:`3104` - Access to Names in Outer Scopes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:1007 +#: ../Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst:1014 msgid "The specification for the :keyword:`nonlocal` statement." msgstr "" diff --git a/reference/toplevel_components.po b/reference/toplevel_components.po index f1f1d38..f78312e 100644 --- a/reference/toplevel_components.po +++ b/reference/toplevel_components.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/sphinx.po b/sphinx.po index 0d79f36..806f780 100644 --- a/sphinx.po +++ b/sphinx.po @@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-04-21 23:08+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" +"Language-Team: \n" +"Language: it_IT\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" -"Language-Team: \n" -"Language: it_IT\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.1\n" #: ../Doc/tools/templates/customsourcelink.html:3 @@ -38,11 +38,39 @@ msgstr "Dettaglio dell’implementazione di CPython:" msgid "" "Deprecated since version {deprecated}, will be removed in version {removed}" msgstr "" -"Deprecato dalla versione {deprecated}, sarà rimosso nella versione " -"{removed}." +"Deprecato dalla versione {deprecated}, sarà rimosso nella versione {removed}." + +#: ../Doc/tools/templates/dummy.html:8 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Deprecated since version {deprecated}, removed in version {removed}" +msgstr "" +"Deprecato dalla versione {deprecated}, sarà rimosso nella versione {removed}." + +#: ../Doc/tools/templates/dummy.html:13 +#, fuzzy +msgid "in development" +msgstr "Python 3.8 (in sviluppo)" + +#: ../Doc/tools/templates/dummy.html:14 +msgid "pre-release" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tools/templates/dummy.html:15 +msgid "stable" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tools/templates/dummy.html:16 +#, fuzzy +msgid "security-fixes" +msgstr "Python 3.6 (correzioni di sicurezza)" + +#: ../Doc/tools/templates/dummy.html:17 +msgid "EOL" +msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexcontent.html:8 -msgid "Welcome! This is the documentation for Python %(release)s." +#, fuzzy +msgid "Welcome! This is the official documentation for Python %(release)s." msgstr "Benvenuti! Questa è la documentazione di Python %(release)s." #: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexcontent.html:10 @@ -57,8 +85,8 @@ msgstr "Cosa c'è di nuovo in Python %(version)s?" msgid "" "or all \"What's new\" documents since 2.0" msgstr "" -"o tutti i documenti \"Cosa c'è di nuovo\" dalla versione 2.0" +"o tutti i documenti \"Cosa c'è di nuovo\" " +"dalla versione 2.0" #: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexcontent.html:15 msgid "Tutorial" @@ -193,15 +221,19 @@ msgid "Reporting bugs" msgstr "Segnalazione di *bug*" #: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexcontent.html:60 +#, fuzzy +msgid "Contributing to Docs" +msgstr "Distribuzione dei moduli Python" + +#: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexcontent.html:61 msgid "About the documentation" msgstr "Informazioni sulla documentazione" -#: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexcontent.html:62 +#: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexcontent.html:63 msgid "History and License of Python" msgstr "Storia e licenza di Python" -#: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexcontent.html:63 -#: ../Doc/tools/templates/layout.html:116 +#: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexcontent.html:64 msgid "Copyright" msgstr "Copyright" @@ -218,81 +250,86 @@ msgid "Docs by version" msgstr "Documenti per versione" #: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:5 -msgid "Python 3.8 (in development)" -msgstr "Python 3.8 (in sviluppo)" +msgid "Stable" +msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:6 -msgid "Python 3.7 (stable)" -msgstr "Pitone 3.7 (stabile)" +#, fuzzy +msgid "In development" +msgstr "Python 3.8 (in sviluppo)" #: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:7 -msgid "Python 3.6 (security-fixes)" -msgstr "Python 3.6 (correzioni di sicurezza)" - -#: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:8 -msgid "Python 3.5 (security-fixes)" -msgstr "Python 3.5 (correzioni di sicurezza)" - -#: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:9 -msgid "Python 2.7 (stable)" -msgstr "Pitone 2.7 (stabile)" - -#: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:10 msgid "All versions" msgstr "Tutte le versioni" -#: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:13 +#: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:10 msgid "Other resources" msgstr "Altre risorse" -#: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:16 +#: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:13 msgid "PEP Index" msgstr "Indice PEP" -#: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:17 +#: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:14 msgid "Beginner's Guide" msgstr "Guida per principianti" -#: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:18 +#: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:15 msgid "Book List" msgstr "Elenco di Libri" -#: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:19 +#: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:16 msgid "Audio/Visual Talks" msgstr "Interventi audio/video" -#: ../Doc/tools/templates/layout.html:10 -msgid "Documentation " -msgstr "Documentazione" +#: ../Doc/tools/templates/indexsidebar.html:17 +msgid "Python Developer’s Guide" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tools/templates/layout.html:6 +msgid "" +"This document is for an old version of Python that is no longer supported.\n" +" You should upgrade, and read the " +msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tools/templates/layout.html:21 -msgid "Quick search" -msgstr "Ricerca Veloce" +#: ../Doc/tools/templates/layout.html:8 +#, fuzzy +msgid " Python documentation for the current stable release" +msgstr "Benvenuti! Questa è la documentazione di Python %(release)s." -#: ../Doc/tools/templates/layout.html:22 -msgid "Go" -msgstr "Vai" +#~ msgid "Python 3.7 (stable)" +#~ msgstr "Pitone 3.7 (stabile)" -#: ../Doc/tools/templates/layout.html:118 -msgid "The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation." -msgstr "La Python Software Foundation è una società senza scopo di lucro." +#~ msgid "Python 3.5 (security-fixes)" +#~ msgstr "Python 3.5 (correzioni di sicurezza)" -#: ../Doc/tools/templates/layout.html:119 -msgid "Please donate." -msgstr "Per favore, fai una donazione." +#~ msgid "Python 2.7 (stable)" +#~ msgstr "Pitone 2.7 (stabile)" -#: ../Doc/tools/templates/layout.html:121 -msgid "Last updated on %(last_updated)s." -msgstr "Ultimo aggiornamento su %(last_updated)s." +#~ msgid "Documentation " +#~ msgstr "Documentazione" -#: ../Doc/tools/templates/layout.html:122 -msgid "Found a bug?" -msgstr "Trovato un bug?" +#~ msgid "Quick search" +#~ msgstr "Ricerca Veloce" -#: ../Doc/tools/templates/layout.html:124 -msgid "" -"Created using Sphinx " -"%(sphinx_version)s." -msgstr "" -"Creato utilizzando Sphinx " -"%(sphinx_version)s." +#~ msgid "Go" +#~ msgstr "Vai" + +#~ msgid "The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation." +#~ msgstr "La Python Software Foundation è una società senza scopo di lucro." + +#~ msgid "Please donate." +#~ msgstr "Per favore, fai una donazione." + +#~ msgid "Last updated on %(last_updated)s." +#~ msgstr "Ultimo aggiornamento su %(last_updated)s." + +#~ msgid "Found a bug?" +#~ msgstr "Trovato un bug?" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Created using Sphinx " +#~ "%(sphinx_version)s." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Creato utilizzando Sphinx " +#~ "%(sphinx_version)s." diff --git a/tutorial/appendix.po b/tutorial/appendix.po index 10b85f8..ff557ed 100644 --- a/tutorial/appendix.po +++ b/tutorial/appendix.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/tutorial/appetite.po b/tutorial/appetite.po index c96b3d4..f1b028d 100644 --- a/tutorial/appetite.po +++ b/tutorial/appetite.po @@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-04-22 00:36+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" +"Language-Team: \n" +"Language: it_IT\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" -"Language-Team: \n" -"Language: it_IT\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.1\n" #: ../Doc/tutorial/appetite.rst:5 @@ -60,13 +60,14 @@ msgid "Python is just the language for you." msgstr "Python è il linguaggio che fa per te." #: ../Doc/tutorial/appetite.rst:22 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "You could write a Unix shell script or Windows batch files for some of these " "tasks, but shell scripts are best at moving around files and changing text " "data, not well-suited for GUI applications or games. You could write a C/C++/" "Java program, but it can take a lot of development time to get even a first-" -"draft program. Python is simpler to use, available on Windows, Mac OS X, " -"and Unix operating systems, and will help you get the job done more quickly." +"draft program. Python is simpler to use, available on Windows, macOS, and " +"Unix operating systems, and will help you get the job done more quickly." msgstr "" "Si potrebbe scrivere uno script di shell Unix o file batch di Windows per " "alcune di queste attività, tuttavia se è vero che gli script di shell sono i " diff --git a/tutorial/classes.po b/tutorial/classes.po index 69a1995..363c469 100644 --- a/tutorial/classes.po +++ b/tutorial/classes.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -170,8 +171,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:116 msgid "" "Although scopes are determined statically, they are used dynamically. At any " -"time during execution, there are at least three nested scopes whose " -"namespaces are directly accessible:" +"time during execution, there are 3 or 4 nested scopes whose namespaces are " +"directly accessible:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:120 @@ -226,14 +227,14 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:146 msgid "" -"A special quirk of Python is that -- if no :keyword:`global` statement is in " -"effect -- assignments to names always go into the innermost scope. " -"Assignments do not copy data --- they just bind names to objects. The same " -"is true for deletions: the statement ``del x`` removes the binding of ``x`` " -"from the namespace referenced by the local scope. In fact, all operations " -"that introduce new names use the local scope: in particular, :keyword:" -"`import` statements and function definitions bind the module or function " -"name in the local scope." +"A special quirk of Python is that -- if no :keyword:`global` or :keyword:" +"`nonlocal` statement is in effect -- assignments to names always go into the " +"innermost scope. Assignments do not copy data --- they just bind names to " +"objects. The same is true for deletions: the statement ``del x`` removes " +"the binding of ``x`` from the namespace referenced by the local scope. In " +"fact, all operations that introduce new names use the local scope: in " +"particular, :keyword:`import` statements and function definitions bind the " +"module or function name in the local scope." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:154 @@ -261,10 +262,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:200 msgid "" -"Note how the *local* assignment (which is default) didn't change *scope_test*" -"\\'s binding of *spam*. The :keyword:`nonlocal` assignment changed " -"*scope_test*\\'s binding of *spam*, and the :keyword:`global` assignment " -"changed the module-level binding." +"Note how the *local* assignment (which is default) didn't change " +"*scope_test*\\'s binding of *spam*. The :keyword:`nonlocal` assignment " +"changed *scope_test*\\'s binding of *spam*, and the :keyword:`global` " +"assignment changed the module-level binding." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:205 @@ -378,7 +379,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:299 msgid "" "When a class defines an :meth:`__init__` method, class instantiation " -"automatically invokes :meth:`__init__` for the newly-created class " +"automatically invokes :meth:`__init__` for the newly created class " "instance. So in this example, a new, initialized instance can be obtained " "by::" msgstr "" @@ -398,7 +399,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Now what can we do with instance objects? The only operations understood by " "instance objects are attribute references. There are two kinds of valid " -"attribute names, data attributes and methods." +"attribute names: data attributes and methods." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:328 @@ -516,16 +517,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:478 msgid "" -"Data attributes override method attributes with the same name; to avoid " -"accidental name conflicts, which may cause hard-to-find bugs in large " -"programs, it is wise to use some kind of convention that minimizes the " -"chance of conflicts. Possible conventions include capitalizing method " -"names, prefixing data attribute names with a small unique string (perhaps " -"just an underscore), or using verbs for methods and nouns for data " -"attributes." +"If the same attribute name occurs in both an instance and in a class, then " +"attribute lookup prioritizes the instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:485 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:493 msgid "" "Data attributes may be referenced by methods as well as by ordinary users " "(\"clients\") of an object. In other words, classes are not usable to " @@ -536,7 +532,7 @@ msgid "" "can be used by extensions to Python written in C.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:501 msgid "" "Clients should use data attributes with care --- clients may mess up " "invariants maintained by the methods by stamping on their data attributes. " @@ -545,7 +541,7 @@ msgid "" "avoided --- again, a naming convention can save a lot of headaches here." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:499 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:507 msgid "" "There is no shorthand for referencing data attributes (or other methods!) " "from within methods. I find that this actually increases the readability of " @@ -553,7 +549,7 @@ msgid "" "variables when glancing through a method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:512 msgid "" "Often, the first argument of a method is called ``self``. This is nothing " "more than a convention: the name ``self`` has absolutely no special meaning " @@ -563,7 +559,7 @@ msgid "" "convention." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:510 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:518 msgid "" "Any function object that is a class attribute defines a method for instances " "of that class. It is not necessary that the function definition is " @@ -571,7 +567,7 @@ msgid "" "local variable in the class is also ok. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:535 msgid "" "Now ``f``, ``g`` and ``h`` are all attributes of class :class:`C` that refer " "to function objects, and consequently they are all methods of instances of :" @@ -579,13 +575,13 @@ msgid "" "practice usually only serves to confuse the reader of a program." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:540 msgid "" "Methods may call other methods by using method attributes of the ``self`` " "argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:554 msgid "" "Methods may reference global names in the same way as ordinary functions. " "The global scope associated with a method is the module containing its " @@ -598,24 +594,24 @@ msgid "" "good reasons why a method would want to reference its own class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:564 msgid "" "Each value is an object, and therefore has a *class* (also called its " "*type*). It is stored as ``object.__class__``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:563 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:571 msgid "Inheritance" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:565 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:573 msgid "" "Of course, a language feature would not be worthy of the name \"class\" " "without supporting inheritance. The syntax for a derived class definition " "looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:576 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:584 msgid "" "The name :class:`BaseClassName` must be defined in a scope containing the " "derived class definition. In place of a base class name, other arbitrary " @@ -623,7 +619,7 @@ msgid "" "base class is defined in another module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:583 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:591 msgid "" "Execution of a derived class definition proceeds the same as for a base " "class. When the class object is constructed, the base class is remembered. " @@ -633,7 +629,7 @@ msgid "" "other class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:589 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:597 msgid "" "There's nothing special about instantiation of derived classes: " "``DerivedClassName()`` creates a new instance of the class. Method " @@ -642,7 +638,7 @@ msgid "" "method reference is valid if this yields a function object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:603 msgid "" "Derived classes may override methods of their base classes. Because methods " "have no special privileges when calling other methods of the same object, a " @@ -651,7 +647,7 @@ msgid "" "(For C++ programmers: all methods in Python are effectively ``virtual``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:601 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:609 msgid "" "An overriding method in a derived class may in fact want to extend rather " "than simply replace the base class method of the same name. There is a " @@ -661,18 +657,18 @@ msgid "" "``BaseClassName`` in the global scope.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:608 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:616 msgid "Python has two built-in functions that work with inheritance:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:610 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:618 msgid "" "Use :func:`isinstance` to check an instance's type: ``isinstance(obj, int)`` " "will be ``True`` only if ``obj.__class__`` is :class:`int` or some class " "derived from :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:622 msgid "" "Use :func:`issubclass` to check class inheritance: ``issubclass(bool, int)`` " "is ``True`` since :class:`bool` is a subclass of :class:`int`. However, " @@ -680,17 +676,17 @@ msgid "" "subclass of :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:624 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:632 msgid "Multiple Inheritance" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:626 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:634 msgid "" "Python supports a form of multiple inheritance as well. A class definition " "with multiple base classes looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:636 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:644 msgid "" "For most purposes, in the simplest cases, you can think of the search for " "attributes inherited from a parent class as depth-first, left-to-right, not " @@ -701,7 +697,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`Base2`, and so on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:651 msgid "" "In fact, it is slightly more complex than that; the method resolution order " "changes dynamically to support cooperative calls to :func:`super`. This " @@ -710,7 +706,7 @@ msgid "" "languages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:657 msgid "" "Dynamic ordering is necessary because all cases of multiple inheritance " "exhibit one or more diamond relationships (where at least one of the parent " @@ -727,11 +723,11 @@ msgid "" "releases/2.3/mro/." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:666 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:674 msgid "Private Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:668 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:676 msgid "" "\"Private\" instance variables that cannot be accessed except from inside an " "object don't exist in Python. However, there is a convention that is " @@ -741,7 +737,7 @@ msgid "" "implementation detail and subject to change without notice." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:686 msgid "" "Since there is a valid use-case for class-private members (namely to avoid " "name clashes of names with names defined by subclasses), there is limited " @@ -753,13 +749,13 @@ msgid "" "the identifier, as long as it occurs within the definition of a class." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:687 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:695 msgid "" "Name mangling is helpful for letting subclasses override methods without " "breaking intraclass method calls. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:709 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:717 msgid "" "The above example would work even if ``MappingSubclass`` were to introduce a " "``__update`` identifier since it is replaced with ``_Mapping__update`` in " @@ -767,7 +763,7 @@ msgid "" "``MappingSubclass`` class respectively." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:714 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:722 msgid "" "Note that the mangling rules are designed mostly to avoid accidents; it " "still is possible to access or modify a variable that is considered " @@ -775,7 +771,7 @@ msgid "" "debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:718 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:726 msgid "" "Notice that code passed to ``exec()`` or ``eval()`` does not consider the " "classname of the invoking class to be the current class; this is similar to " @@ -785,18 +781,18 @@ msgid "" "referencing ``__dict__`` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:737 msgid "Odds and Ends" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:731 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:739 msgid "" "Sometimes it is useful to have a data type similar to the Pascal \"record\" " "or C \"struct\", bundling together a few named data items. An empty class " "definition will do nicely::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:745 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:753 msgid "" "A piece of Python code that expects a particular abstract data type can " "often be passed a class that emulates the methods of that data type " @@ -806,24 +802,24 @@ msgid "" "argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:756 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:764 msgid "" "Instance method objects have attributes, too: ``m.__self__`` is the instance " "object with the method :meth:`m`, and ``m.__func__`` is the function object " "corresponding to the method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:764 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:772 msgid "Iterators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:766 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:774 msgid "" "By now you have probably noticed that most container objects can be looped " "over using a :keyword:`for` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:780 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:788 msgid "" "This style of access is clear, concise, and convenient. The use of " "iterators pervades and unifies Python. Behind the scenes, the :keyword:" @@ -836,7 +832,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`next` built-in function; this example shows how it all works::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:805 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:813 msgid "" "Having seen the mechanics behind the iterator protocol, it is easy to add " "iterator behavior to your classes. Define an :meth:`__iter__` method which " @@ -844,21 +840,21 @@ msgid "" "defines :meth:`__next__`, then :meth:`__iter__` can just return ``self``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:842 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:850 msgid "Generators" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:844 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:852 msgid "" -":term:`Generator`\\s are a simple and powerful tool for creating iterators. " -"They are written like regular functions but use the :keyword:`yield` " -"statement whenever they want to return data. Each time :func:`next` is " -"called on it, the generator resumes where it left off (it remembers all the " -"data values and which statement was last executed). An example shows that " -"generators can be trivially easy to create::" +":term:`Generators ` are a simple and powerful tool for creating " +"iterators. They are written like regular functions but use the :keyword:" +"`yield` statement whenever they want to return data. Each time :func:`next` " +"is called on it, the generator resumes where it left off (it remembers all " +"the data values and which statement was last executed). An example shows " +"that generators can be trivially easy to create::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:865 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:873 msgid "" "Anything that can be done with generators can also be done with class-based " "iterators as described in the previous section. What makes generators so " @@ -866,7 +862,7 @@ msgid "" "are created automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:870 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:878 msgid "" "Another key feature is that the local variables and execution state are " "automatically saved between calls. This made the function easier to write " @@ -874,7 +870,7 @@ msgid "" "index`` and ``self.data``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:875 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:883 msgid "" "In addition to automatic method creation and saving program state, when " "generators terminate, they automatically raise :exc:`StopIteration`. In " @@ -882,11 +878,11 @@ msgid "" "effort than writing a regular function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:884 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:892 msgid "Generator Expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:886 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:894 msgid "" "Some simple generators can be coded succinctly as expressions using a syntax " "similar to list comprehensions but with parentheses instead of square " @@ -896,15 +892,15 @@ msgid "" "more memory friendly than equivalent list comprehensions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:893 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:901 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:917 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:922 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:918 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/classes.rst:923 msgid "" "Except for one thing. Module objects have a secret read-only attribute " "called :attr:`~object.__dict__` which returns the dictionary used to " diff --git a/tutorial/controlflow.po b/tutorial/controlflow.po index 1fc8e98..4af8594 100644 --- a/tutorial/controlflow.po +++ b/tutorial/controlflow.po @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" @@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:7 msgid "" -"Besides the :keyword:`while` statement just introduced, Python knows the " -"usual control flow statements known from other languages, with some twists." +"Besides the :keyword:`while` statement just introduced, Python uses the " +"usual flow control statements known from other languages, with some twists." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:14 @@ -45,11 +45,18 @@ msgid "" "``switch`` or ``case`` statements found in other languages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:43 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:39 +msgid "" +"If you're comparing the same value to several constants, or checking for " +"specific types or attributes, you may also find the :keyword:`!match` " +"statement useful. For more details see :ref:`tut-match`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:46 msgid ":keyword:`!for` Statements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:48 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:51 msgid "" "The :keyword:`for` statement in Python differs a bit from what you may be " "used to in C or Pascal. Rather than always iterating over an arithmetic " @@ -60,31 +67,24 @@ msgid "" "pun intended):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:69 -msgid "" -"If you need to modify the sequence you are iterating over while inside the " -"loop (for example to duplicate selected items), it is recommended that you " -"first make a copy. Iterating over a sequence does not implicitly make a " -"copy. The slice notation makes this especially convenient::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:72 msgid "" -"With ``for w in words:``, the example would attempt to create an infinite " -"list, inserting ``defenestrate`` over and over again." +"Code that modifies a collection while iterating over that same collection " +"can be tricky to get right. Instead, it is usually more straight-forward to " +"loop over a copy of the collection or to create a new collection::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:94 msgid "The :func:`range` Function" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:96 msgid "" "If you do need to iterate over a sequence of numbers, the built-in function :" "func:`range` comes in handy. It generates arithmetic progressions::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:108 msgid "" "The given end point is never part of the generated sequence; ``range(10)`` " "generates 10 values, the legal indices for items of a sequence of length " @@ -92,23 +92,23 @@ msgid "" "a different increment (even negative; sometimes this is called the 'step')::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:122 msgid "" "To iterate over the indices of a sequence, you can combine :func:`range` " "and :func:`len` as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:129 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:135 msgid "" "In most such cases, however, it is convenient to use the :func:`enumerate` " "function, see :ref:`tut-loopidioms`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:138 msgid "A strange thing happens if you just print a range::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:143 msgid "" "In many ways the object returned by :func:`range` behaves as if it is a " "list, but in fact it isn't. It is an object which returns the successive " @@ -116,79 +116,80 @@ msgid "" "really make the list, thus saving space." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:148 msgid "" -"We say such an object is *iterable*, that is, suitable as a target for " +"We say such an object is :term:`iterable`, that is, suitable as a target for " "functions and constructs that expect something from which they can obtain " -"successive items until the supply is exhausted. We have seen that the :" -"keyword:`for` statement is such an *iterator*. The function :func:`list` is " -"another; it creates lists from iterables::" +"successive items until the supply is exhausted. We have seen that the :" +"keyword:`for` statement is such a construct, while an example of a function " +"that takes an iterable is :func:`sum`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:157 msgid "" "Later we will see more functions that return iterables and take iterables as " -"argument." +"arguments. In chapter :ref:`tut-structures`, we will discuss in more detail " +"about :func:`list`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:158 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:164 msgid "" ":keyword:`!break` and :keyword:`!continue` Statements, and :keyword:`!else` " "Clauses on Loops" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:166 msgid "" "The :keyword:`break` statement, like in C, breaks out of the innermost " "enclosing :keyword:`for` or :keyword:`while` loop." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:169 msgid "" "Loop statements may have an :keyword:`!else` clause; it is executed when the " -"loop terminates through exhaustion of the list (with :keyword:`for`) or when " -"the condition becomes false (with :keyword:`while`), but not when the loop " -"is terminated by a :keyword:`break` statement. This is exemplified by the " -"following loop, which searches for prime numbers::" +"loop terminates through exhaustion of the iterable (with :keyword:`for`) or " +"when the condition becomes false (with :keyword:`while`), but not when the " +"loop is terminated by a :keyword:`break` statement. This is exemplified by " +"the following loop, which searches for prime numbers::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:193 msgid "" "(Yes, this is the correct code. Look closely: the ``else`` clause belongs " "to the :keyword:`for` loop, **not** the :keyword:`if` statement.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:196 msgid "" "When used with a loop, the ``else`` clause has more in common with the " -"``else`` clause of a :keyword:`try` statement than it does that of :keyword:" -"`if` statements: a :keyword:`!try` statement's ``else`` clause runs when no " -"exception occurs, and a loop's ``else`` clause runs when no ``break`` " -"occurs. For more on the :keyword:`!try` statement and exceptions, see :ref:" -"`tut-handling`." +"``else`` clause of a :keyword:`try` statement than it does with that of :" +"keyword:`if` statements: a :keyword:`try` statement's ``else`` clause runs " +"when no exception occurs, and a loop's ``else`` clause runs when no " +"``break`` occurs. For more on the :keyword:`!try` statement and exceptions, " +"see :ref:`tut-handling`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:203 msgid "" "The :keyword:`continue` statement, also borrowed from C, continues with the " "next iteration of the loop::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:224 msgid ":keyword:`!pass` Statements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:226 msgid "" "The :keyword:`pass` statement does nothing. It can be used when a statement " "is required syntactically but the program requires no action. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:233 msgid "This is commonly used for creating minimal classes::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:239 msgid "" "Another place :keyword:`pass` can be used is as a place-holder for a " "function or conditional body when you are working on new code, allowing you " @@ -196,17 +197,160 @@ msgid "" "ignored::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:251 +msgid ":keyword:`!match` Statements" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:253 +msgid "" +"A :keyword:`match` statement takes an expression and compares its value to " +"successive patterns given as one or more case blocks. This is superficially " +"similar to a switch statement in C, Java or JavaScript (and many other " +"languages), but it's more similar to pattern matching in languages like Rust " +"or Haskell. Only the first pattern that matches gets executed and it can " +"also extract components (sequence elements or object attributes) from the " +"value into variables." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:261 +msgid "" +"The simplest form compares a subject value against one or more literals::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:274 +msgid "" +"Note the last block: the \"variable name\" ``_`` acts as a *wildcard* and " +"never fails to match. If no case matches, none of the branches is executed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:277 +msgid "" +"You can combine several literals in a single pattern using ``|`` (\"or\")::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:282 +msgid "" +"Patterns can look like unpacking assignments, and can be used to bind " +"variables::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:298 +msgid "" +"Study that one carefully! The first pattern has two literals, and can be " +"thought of as an extension of the literal pattern shown above. But the next " +"two patterns combine a literal and a variable, and the variable *binds* a " +"value from the subject (``point``). The fourth pattern captures two values, " +"which makes it conceptually similar to the unpacking assignment ``(x, y) = " +"point``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:305 +msgid "" +"If you are using classes to structure your data you can use the class name " +"followed by an argument list resembling a constructor, but with the ability " +"to capture attributes into variables::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:326 +msgid "" +"You can use positional parameters with some builtin classes that provide an " +"ordering for their attributes (e.g. dataclasses). You can also define a " +"specific position for attributes in patterns by setting the " +"``__match_args__`` special attribute in your classes. If it's set to (\"x\", " +"\"y\"), the following patterns are all equivalent (and all bind the ``y`` " +"attribute to the ``var`` variable)::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:337 +msgid "" +"A recommended way to read patterns is to look at them as an extended form of " +"what you would put on the left of an assignment, to understand which " +"variables would be set to what. Only the standalone names (like ``var`` " +"above) are assigned to by a match statement. Dotted names (like ``foo." +"bar``), attribute names (the ``x=`` and ``y=`` above) or class names " +"(recognized by the \"(...)\" next to them like ``Point`` above) are never " +"assigned to." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:344 +msgid "" +"Patterns can be arbitrarily nested. For example, if we have a short list of " +"points, we could match it like this::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:359 +msgid "" +"We can add an ``if`` clause to a pattern, known as a \"guard\". If the " +"guard is false, ``match`` goes on to try the next case block. Note that " +"value capture happens before the guard is evaluated::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:369 +msgid "Several other key features of this statement:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:371 +msgid "" +"Like unpacking assignments, tuple and list patterns have exactly the same " +"meaning and actually match arbitrary sequences. An important exception is " +"that they don't match iterators or strings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:375 +msgid "" +"Sequence patterns support extended unpacking: ``[x, y, *rest]`` and ``(x, y, " +"*rest)`` work similar to unpacking assignments. The name after ``*`` may " +"also be ``_``, so ``(x, y, *_)`` matches a sequence of at least two items " +"without binding the remaining items." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:380 +msgid "" +"Mapping patterns: ``{\"bandwidth\": b, \"latency\": l}`` captures the " +"``\"bandwidth\"`` and ``\"latency\"`` values from a dictionary. Unlike " +"sequence patterns, extra keys are ignored. An unpacking like ``**rest`` is " +"also supported. (But ``**_`` would be redundant, so it is not allowed.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:385 +msgid "Subpatterns may be captured using the ``as`` keyword::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:389 +msgid "" +"will capture the second element of the input as ``p2`` (as long as the input " +"is a sequence of two points)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:392 +msgid "" +"Most literals are compared by equality, however the singletons ``True``, " +"``False`` and ``None`` are compared by identity." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:395 +msgid "" +"Patterns may use named constants. These must be dotted names to prevent " +"them from being interpreted as capture variable::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:414 +msgid "" +"For a more detailed explanation and additional examples, you can look into :" +"pep:`636` which is written in a tutorial format." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:420 msgid "Defining Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:422 msgid "" "We can create a function that writes the Fibonacci series to an arbitrary " "boundary::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:265 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:442 msgid "" "The keyword :keyword:`def` introduces a function *definition*. It must be " "followed by the function name and the parenthesized list of formal " @@ -214,7 +358,7 @@ msgid "" "next line, and must be indented." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:447 msgid "" "The first statement of the function body can optionally be a string literal; " "this string literal is the function's documentation string, or :dfn:" @@ -225,37 +369,39 @@ msgid "" "write, so make a habit of it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:454 msgid "" "The *execution* of a function introduces a new symbol table used for the " "local variables of the function. More precisely, all variable assignments " "in a function store the value in the local symbol table; whereas variable " "references first look in the local symbol table, then in the local symbol " "tables of enclosing functions, then in the global symbol table, and finally " -"in the table of built-in names. Thus, global variables cannot be directly " -"assigned a value within a function (unless named in a :keyword:`global` " +"in the table of built-in names. Thus, global variables and variables of " +"enclosing functions cannot be directly assigned a value within a function " +"(unless, for global variables, named in a :keyword:`global` statement, or, " +"for variables of enclosing functions, named in a :keyword:`nonlocal` " "statement), although they may be referenced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:286 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:465 msgid "" "The actual parameters (arguments) to a function call are introduced in the " "local symbol table of the called function when it is called; thus, arguments " "are passed using *call by value* (where the *value* is always an object " "*reference*, not the value of the object). [#]_ When a function calls " -"another function, a new local symbol table is created for that call." +"another function, or calls itself recursively, a new local symbol table is " +"created for that call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:472 msgid "" -"A function definition introduces the function name in the current symbol " -"table. The value of the function name has a type that is recognized by the " -"interpreter as a user-defined function. This value can be assigned to " -"another name which can then also be used as a function. This serves as a " -"general renaming mechanism::" +"A function definition associates the function name with the function object " +"in the current symbol table. The interpreter recognizes the object pointed " +"to by that name as a user-defined function. Other names can also point to " +"that same function object and can also be used to access the function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:304 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:483 msgid "" "Coming from other languages, you might object that ``fib`` is not a function " "but a procedure since it doesn't return a value. In fact, even functions " @@ -266,24 +412,24 @@ msgid "" "`print`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:494 msgid "" "It is simple to write a function that returns a list of the numbers of the " "Fibonacci series, instead of printing it::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:510 msgid "This example, as usual, demonstrates some new Python features:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:512 msgid "" "The :keyword:`return` statement returns with a value from a function. :" "keyword:`!return` without an expression argument returns ``None``. Falling " "off the end of a function also returns ``None``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:516 msgid "" "The statement ``result.append(a)`` calls a *method* of the list object " "``result``. A method is a function that 'belongs' to an object and is named " @@ -297,65 +443,65 @@ msgid "" "example it is equivalent to ``result = result + [a]``, but more efficient." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:531 msgid "More on Defining Functions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:533 msgid "" "It is also possible to define functions with a variable number of arguments. " "There are three forms, which can be combined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:540 msgid "Default Argument Values" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:542 msgid "" "The most useful form is to specify a default value for one or more " "arguments. This creates a function that can be called with fewer arguments " "than it is defined to allow. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:558 msgid "This function can be called in several ways:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:381 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:560 msgid "" "giving only the mandatory argument: ``ask_ok('Do you really want to quit?')``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:562 msgid "" "giving one of the optional arguments: ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the file?', " "2)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:564 msgid "" "or even giving all arguments: ``ask_ok('OK to overwrite the file?', 2, 'Come " "on, only yes or no!')``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:567 msgid "" "This example also introduces the :keyword:`in` keyword. This tests whether " "or not a sequence contains a certain value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:570 msgid "" "The default values are evaluated at the point of function definition in the " "*defining* scope, so that ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:581 msgid "will print ``5``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:404 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:583 msgid "" "**Important warning:** The default value is evaluated only once. This makes " "a difference when the default is a mutable object such as a list, " @@ -363,39 +509,39 @@ msgid "" "function accumulates the arguments passed to it on subsequent calls::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:596 msgid "This will print ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:602 msgid "" "If you don't want the default to be shared between subsequent calls, you can " "write the function like this instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:436 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:615 msgid "Keyword Arguments" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:617 msgid "" "Functions can also be called using :term:`keyword arguments ` of the form ``kwarg=value``. For instance, the following " "function::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:626 msgid "" "accepts one required argument (``voltage``) and three optional arguments " "(``state``, ``action``, and ``type``). This function can be called in any " "of the following ways::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:637 msgid "but all the following calls would be invalid::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:644 msgid "" "In a function call, keyword arguments must follow positional arguments. All " "the keyword arguments passed must match one of the arguments accepted by the " @@ -406,36 +552,200 @@ msgid "" "restriction::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:481 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:660 msgid "" "When a final formal parameter of the form ``**name`` is present, it receives " "a dictionary (see :ref:`typesmapping`) containing all keyword arguments " "except for those corresponding to a formal parameter. This may be combined " "with a formal parameter of the form ``*name`` (described in the next " -"subsection) which receives a tuple containing the positional arguments " -"beyond the formal parameter list. (``*name`` must occur before ``**name``.) " -"For example, if we define a function like this::" +"subsection) which receives a :ref:`tuple ` containing the " +"positional arguments beyond the formal parameter list. (``*name`` must " +"occur before ``**name``.) For example, if we define a function like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:677 msgid "It could be called like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:685 msgid "and of course it would print:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:519 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:698 msgid "" "Note that the order in which the keyword arguments are printed is guaranteed " "to match the order in which they were provided in the function call." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:702 +msgid "Special parameters" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:704 +msgid "" +"By default, arguments may be passed to a Python function either by position " +"or explicitly by keyword. For readability and performance, it makes sense to " +"restrict the way arguments can be passed so that a developer need only look " +"at the function definition to determine if items are passed by position, by " +"position or keyword, or by keyword." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:710 +msgid "A function definition may look like:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:721 +msgid "" +"where ``/`` and ``*`` are optional. If used, these symbols indicate the kind " +"of parameter by how the arguments may be passed to the function: positional-" +"only, positional-or-keyword, and keyword-only. Keyword parameters are also " +"referred to as named parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:728 +msgid "Positional-or-Keyword Arguments" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:730 +msgid "" +"If ``/`` and ``*`` are not present in the function definition, arguments may " +"be passed to a function by position or by keyword." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:735 +msgid "Positional-Only Parameters" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:737 +msgid "" +"Looking at this in a bit more detail, it is possible to mark certain " +"parameters as *positional-only*. If *positional-only*, the parameters' order " +"matters, and the parameters cannot be passed by keyword. Positional-only " +"parameters are placed before a ``/`` (forward-slash). The ``/`` is used to " +"logically separate the positional-only parameters from the rest of the " +"parameters. If there is no ``/`` in the function definition, there are no " +"positional-only parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:745 +msgid "" +"Parameters following the ``/`` may be *positional-or-keyword* or *keyword-" +"only*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:749 +msgid "Keyword-Only Arguments" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:751 +msgid "" +"To mark parameters as *keyword-only*, indicating the parameters must be " +"passed by keyword argument, place an ``*`` in the arguments list just before " +"the first *keyword-only* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:757 +msgid "Function Examples" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:759 +msgid "" +"Consider the following example function definitions paying close attention " +"to the markers ``/`` and ``*``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:775 +msgid "" +"The first function definition, ``standard_arg``, the most familiar form, " +"places no restrictions on the calling convention and arguments may be passed " +"by position or keyword::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:785 +msgid "" +"The second function ``pos_only_arg`` is restricted to only use positional " +"parameters as there is a ``/`` in the function definition::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:796 +msgid "" +"The third function ``kwd_only_args`` only allows keyword arguments as " +"indicated by a ``*`` in the function definition::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:807 +msgid "" +"And the last uses all three calling conventions in the same function " +"definition::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:827 +msgid "" +"Finally, consider this function definition which has a potential collision " +"between the positional argument ``name`` and ``**kwds`` which has ``name`` " +"as a key::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:832 +msgid "" +"There is no possible call that will make it return ``True`` as the keyword " +"``'name'`` will always bind to the first parameter. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:841 +msgid "" +"But using ``/`` (positional only arguments), it is possible since it allows " +"``name`` as a positional argument and ``'name'`` as a key in the keyword " +"arguments::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:849 +msgid "" +"In other words, the names of positional-only parameters can be used in " +"``**kwds`` without ambiguity." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:854 +msgid "Recap" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:856 +msgid "" +"The use case will determine which parameters to use in the function " +"definition::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:860 +msgid "As guidance:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:862 +msgid "" +"Use positional-only if you want the name of the parameters to not be " +"available to the user. This is useful when parameter names have no real " +"meaning, if you want to enforce the order of the arguments when the function " +"is called or if you need to take some positional parameters and arbitrary " +"keywords." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:867 +msgid "" +"Use keyword-only when names have meaning and the function definition is more " +"understandable by being explicit with names or you want to prevent users " +"relying on the position of the argument being passed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:870 +msgid "" +"For an API, use positional-only to prevent breaking API changes if the " +"parameter's name is modified in the future." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:876 msgid "Arbitrary Argument Lists" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:881 msgid "" "Finally, the least frequently used option is to specify that a function can " "be called with an arbitrary number of arguments. These arguments will be " @@ -443,40 +753,40 @@ msgid "" "of arguments, zero or more normal arguments may occur. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:540 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:890 msgid "" -"Normally, these ``variadic`` arguments will be last in the list of formal " +"Normally, these *variadic* arguments will be last in the list of formal " "parameters, because they scoop up all remaining input arguments that are " "passed to the function. Any formal parameters which occur after the " "``*args`` parameter are 'keyword-only' arguments, meaning that they can only " "be used as keywords rather than positional arguments. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:557 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:907 msgid "Unpacking Argument Lists" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:909 msgid "" "The reverse situation occurs when the arguments are already in a list or " "tuple but need to be unpacked for a function call requiring separate " "positional arguments. For instance, the built-in :func:`range` function " "expects separate *start* and *stop* arguments. If they are not available " -"separately, write the function call with the ``*`` operator to unpack the " -"arguments out of a list or tuple::" +"separately, write the function call with the ``*``\\ -operator to unpack " +"the arguments out of a list or tuple::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:575 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:925 msgid "" "In the same fashion, dictionaries can deliver keyword arguments with the " -"``**`` operator::" +"``**``\\ -operator::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:591 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:941 msgid "Lambda Expressions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:593 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:943 msgid "" "Small anonymous functions can be created with the :keyword:`lambda` keyword. " "This function returns the sum of its two arguments: ``lambda a, b: a+b``. " @@ -487,23 +797,23 @@ msgid "" "scope::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:610 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:960 msgid "" "The above example uses a lambda expression to return a function. Another " "use is to pass a small function as an argument::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:622 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:972 msgid "Documentation Strings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:629 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:979 msgid "" "Here are some conventions about the content and formatting of documentation " "strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:632 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:982 msgid "" "The first line should always be a short, concise summary of the object's " "purpose. For brevity, it should not explicitly state the object's name or " @@ -512,7 +822,7 @@ msgid "" "with a capital letter and end with a period." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:638 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:988 msgid "" "If there are more lines in the documentation string, the second line should " "be blank, visually separating the summary from the rest of the description. " @@ -520,7 +830,7 @@ msgid "" "calling conventions, its side effects, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:643 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:993 msgid "" "The Python parser does not strip indentation from multi-line string literals " "in Python, so tools that process documentation have to strip indentation if " @@ -528,29 +838,29 @@ msgid "" "line *after* the first line of the string determines the amount of " "indentation for the entire documentation string. (We can't use the first " "line since it is generally adjacent to the string's opening quotes so its " -"indentation is not apparent in the string literal.) Whitespace \"equivalent" -"\" to this indentation is then stripped from the start of all lines of the " -"string. Lines that are indented less should not occur, but if they occur " -"all their leading whitespace should be stripped. Equivalence of whitespace " -"should be tested after expansion of tabs (to 8 spaces, normally)." +"indentation is not apparent in the string literal.) Whitespace " +"\"equivalent\" to this indentation is then stripped from the start of all " +"lines of the string. Lines that are indented less should not occur, but if " +"they occur all their leading whitespace should be stripped. Equivalence of " +"whitespace should be tested after expansion of tabs (to 8 spaces, normally)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:655 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1005 msgid "Here is an example of a multi-line docstring::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1023 msgid "Function Annotations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:681 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1031 msgid "" ":ref:`Function annotations ` are completely optional metadata " "information about the types used by user-defined functions (see :pep:`3107` " "and :pep:`484` for more information)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:685 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1035 msgid "" ":term:`Annotations ` are stored in the :attr:" "`__annotations__` attribute of the function as a dictionary and have no " @@ -559,14 +869,14 @@ msgid "" "the value of the annotation. Return annotations are defined by a literal ``-" ">``, followed by an expression, between the parameter list and the colon " "denoting the end of the :keyword:`def` statement. The following example has " -"a positional argument, a keyword argument, and the return value annotated::" +"a required argument, an optional argument, and the return value annotated::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:707 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1057 msgid "Intermezzo: Coding Style" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:712 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1062 msgid "" "Now that you are about to write longer, more complex pieces of Python, it is " "a good time to talk about *coding style*. Most languages can be written (or " @@ -575,7 +885,7 @@ msgid "" "and adopting a nice coding style helps tremendously for that." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:718 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1068 msgid "" "For Python, :pep:`8` has emerged as the style guide that most projects " "adhere to; it promotes a very readable and eye-pleasing coding style. Every " @@ -583,74 +893,74 @@ msgid "" "points extracted for you:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:723 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1073 msgid "Use 4-space indentation, and no tabs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:725 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1075 msgid "" "4 spaces are a good compromise between small indentation (allows greater " "nesting depth) and large indentation (easier to read). Tabs introduce " "confusion, and are best left out." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1079 msgid "Wrap lines so that they don't exceed 79 characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:731 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1081 msgid "" "This helps users with small displays and makes it possible to have several " "code files side-by-side on larger displays." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:734 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1084 msgid "" "Use blank lines to separate functions and classes, and larger blocks of code " "inside functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:737 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1087 msgid "When possible, put comments on a line of their own." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:739 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1089 msgid "Use docstrings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:741 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1091 msgid "" "Use spaces around operators and after commas, but not directly inside " "bracketing constructs: ``a = f(1, 2) + g(3, 4)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:744 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1094 msgid "" "Name your classes and functions consistently; the convention is to use " -"``CamelCase`` for classes and ``lower_case_with_underscores`` for functions " -"and methods. Always use ``self`` as the name for the first method argument " -"(see :ref:`tut-firstclasses` for more on classes and methods)." +"``UpperCamelCase`` for classes and ``lowercase_with_underscores`` for " +"functions and methods. Always use ``self`` as the name for the first method " +"argument (see :ref:`tut-firstclasses` for more on classes and methods)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:749 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1099 msgid "" "Don't use fancy encodings if your code is meant to be used in international " "environments. Python's default, UTF-8, or even plain ASCII work best in any " "case." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:753 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1103 msgid "" "Likewise, don't use non-ASCII characters in identifiers if there is only the " "slightest chance people speaking a different language will read or maintain " "the code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:759 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1109 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:760 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst:1110 msgid "" "Actually, *call by object reference* would be a better description, since if " "a mutable object is passed, the caller will see any changes the callee makes " diff --git a/tutorial/datastructures.po b/tutorial/datastructures.po index 690f3e9..3460216 100644 --- a/tutorial/datastructures.po +++ b/tutorial/datastructures.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -114,15 +115,24 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "You might have noticed that methods like ``insert``, ``remove`` or ``sort`` " "that only modify the list have no return value printed -- they return the " -"default ``None``. [1]_ This is a design principle for all mutable data " +"default ``None``. [#]_ This is a design principle for all mutable data " "structures in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:132 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:128 +msgid "" +"Another thing you might notice is that not all data can be sorted or " +"compared. For instance, ``[None, 'hello', 10]`` doesn't sort because " +"integers can't be compared to strings and *None* can't be compared to other " +"types. Also, there are some types that don't have a defined ordering " +"relation. For example, ``3+4j < 5+7j`` isn't a valid comparison." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:139 msgid "Using Lists as Stacks" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:144 msgid "" "The list methods make it very easy to use a list as a stack, where the last " "element added is the first element retrieved (\"last-in, first-out\"). To " @@ -131,11 +141,11 @@ msgid "" "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:169 msgid "Using Lists as Queues" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:173 msgid "" "It is also possible to use a list as a queue, where the first element added " "is the first element retrieved (\"first-in, first-out\"); however, lists are " @@ -144,17 +154,17 @@ msgid "" "(because all of the other elements have to be shifted by one)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:179 msgid "" "To implement a queue, use :class:`collections.deque` which was designed to " "have fast appends and pops from both ends. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:197 msgid "List Comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:199 msgid "" "List comprehensions provide a concise way to create lists. Common " "applications are to make new lists where each element is the result of some " @@ -162,26 +172,26 @@ msgid "" "create a subsequence of those elements that satisfy a certain condition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:204 msgid "For example, assume we want to create a list of squares, like::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:213 msgid "" "Note that this creates (or overwrites) a variable named ``x`` that still " "exists after the loop completes. We can calculate the list of squares " "without any side effects using::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:219 msgid "or, equivalently::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:223 msgid "which is more concise and readable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:225 msgid "" "A list comprehension consists of brackets containing an expression followed " "by a :keyword:`!for` clause, then zero or more :keyword:`!for` or :keyword:`!" @@ -191,74 +201,74 @@ msgid "" "lists if they are not equal::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:235 msgid "and it's equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:246 msgid "" "Note how the order of the :keyword:`for` and :keyword:`if` statements is the " "same in both these snippets." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:249 msgid "" "If the expression is a tuple (e.g. the ``(x, y)`` in the previous example), " "it must be parenthesized. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:280 msgid "" "List comprehensions can contain complex expressions and nested functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:287 msgid "Nested List Comprehensions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:289 msgid "" "The initial expression in a list comprehension can be any arbitrary " "expression, including another list comprehension." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:292 msgid "" "Consider the following example of a 3x4 matrix implemented as a list of 3 " "lists of length 4::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:294 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:301 msgid "The following list comprehension will transpose rows and columns::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:306 msgid "" -"As we saw in the previous section, the nested listcomp is evaluated in the " -"context of the :keyword:`for` that follows it, so this example is equivalent " -"to::" +"As we saw in the previous section, the inner list comprehension is evaluated " +"in the context of the :keyword:`for` that follows it, so this example is " +"equivalent to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:317 msgid "which, in turn, is the same as::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:330 msgid "" "In the real world, you should prefer built-in functions to complex flow " "statements. The :func:`zip` function would do a great job for this use case::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:336 msgid "" "See :ref:`tut-unpacking-arguments` for details on the asterisk in this line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:334 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:341 msgid "The :keyword:`!del` statement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:343 msgid "" "There is a way to remove an item from a list given its index instead of its " "value: the :keyword:`del` statement. This differs from the :meth:`pop` " @@ -267,21 +277,21 @@ msgid "" "earlier by assignment of an empty list to the slice). For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:360 msgid ":keyword:`del` can also be used to delete entire variables::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:364 msgid "" "Referencing the name ``a`` hereafter is an error (at least until another " "value is assigned to it). We'll find other uses for :keyword:`del` later." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:371 msgid "Tuples and Sequences" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:373 msgid "" "We saw that lists and strings have many common properties, such as indexing " "and slicing operations. They are two examples of *sequence* data types " @@ -290,12 +300,12 @@ msgid "" "the *tuple*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:379 msgid "" "A tuple consists of a number of values separated by commas, for instance::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:394 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:401 msgid "" "As you see, on output tuples are always enclosed in parentheses, so that " "nested tuples are interpreted correctly; they may be input with or without " @@ -305,7 +315,7 @@ msgid "" "which contain mutable objects, such as lists." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:408 msgid "" "Though tuples may seem similar to lists, they are often used in different " "situations and for different purposes. Tuples are :term:`immutable`, and " @@ -316,7 +326,7 @@ msgid "" "iterating over the list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:416 msgid "" "A special problem is the construction of tuples containing 0 or 1 items: the " "syntax has some extra quirks to accommodate these. Empty tuples are " @@ -325,14 +335,14 @@ msgid "" "enclose a single value in parentheses). Ugly, but effective. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:424 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:431 msgid "" "The statement ``t = 12345, 54321, 'hello!'`` is an example of *tuple " "packing*: the values ``12345``, ``54321`` and ``'hello!'`` are packed " "together in a tuple. The reverse operation is also possible::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:437 msgid "" "This is called, appropriately enough, *sequence unpacking* and works for any " "sequence on the right-hand side. Sequence unpacking requires that there are " @@ -341,11 +351,11 @@ msgid "" "of tuple packing and sequence unpacking." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:447 msgid "Sets" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:449 msgid "" "Python also includes a data type for *sets*. A set is an unordered " "collection with no duplicate elements. Basic uses include membership " @@ -354,7 +364,7 @@ msgid "" "difference." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:447 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:454 msgid "" "Curly braces or the :func:`set` function can be used to create sets. Note: " "to create an empty set you have to use ``set()``, not ``{}``; the latter " @@ -362,21 +372,21 @@ msgid "" "section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:458 msgid "Here is a brief demonstration::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:483 msgid "" "Similarly to :ref:`list comprehensions `, set comprehensions " "are also supported::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:494 msgid "Dictionaries" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:489 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:496 msgid "" "Another useful data type built into Python is the *dictionary* (see :ref:" "`typesmapping`). Dictionaries are sometimes found in other languages as " @@ -390,7 +400,7 @@ msgid "" "`append` and :meth:`extend`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:500 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:507 msgid "" "It is best to think of a dictionary as a set of *key: value* pairs, with the " "requirement that the keys are unique (within one dictionary). A pair of " @@ -399,7 +409,7 @@ msgid "" "dictionary; this is also the way dictionaries are written on output." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:506 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:513 msgid "" "The main operations on a dictionary are storing a value with some key and " "extracting the value given the key. It is also possible to delete a key:" @@ -408,7 +418,7 @@ msgid "" "extract a value using a non-existent key." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:519 msgid "" "Performing ``list(d)`` on a dictionary returns a list of all the keys used " "in the dictionary, in insertion order (if you want it sorted, just use " @@ -416,94 +426,102 @@ msgid "" "use the :keyword:`in` keyword." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:524 msgid "Here is a small example using a dictionary::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:538 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:545 msgid "" "The :func:`dict` constructor builds dictionaries directly from sequences of " "key-value pairs::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:551 msgid "" "In addition, dict comprehensions can be used to create dictionaries from " "arbitrary key and value expressions::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:557 msgid "" "When the keys are simple strings, it is sometimes easier to specify pairs " "using keyword arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:560 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:567 msgid "Looping Techniques" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:569 msgid "" "When looping through dictionaries, the key and corresponding value can be " "retrieved at the same time using the :meth:`items` method. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:572 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:579 msgid "" "When looping through a sequence, the position index and corresponding value " "can be retrieved at the same time using the :func:`enumerate` function. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:582 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:589 msgid "" "To loop over two or more sequences at the same time, the entries can be " "paired with the :func:`zip` function. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:594 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:601 msgid "" "To loop over a sequence in reverse, first specify the sequence in a forward " "direction and then call the :func:`reversed` function. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:606 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:613 msgid "" "To loop over a sequence in sorted order, use the :func:`sorted` function " "which returns a new sorted list while leaving the source unaltered. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:618 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:627 +msgid "" +"Using :func:`set` on a sequence eliminates duplicate elements. The use of :" +"func:`sorted` in combination with :func:`set` over a sequence is an " +"idiomatic way to loop over unique elements of the sequence in sorted " +"order. ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:640 msgid "" "It is sometimes tempting to change a list while you are looping over it; " "however, it is often simpler and safer to create a new list instead. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:635 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:657 msgid "More on Conditions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:637 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:659 msgid "" "The conditions used in ``while`` and ``if`` statements can contain any " "operators, not just comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:640 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:663 msgid "" -"The comparison operators ``in`` and ``not in`` check whether a value occurs " -"(does not occur) in a sequence. The operators ``is`` and ``is not`` compare " -"whether two objects are really the same object; this only matters for " -"mutable objects like lists. All comparison operators have the same " -"priority, which is lower than that of all numerical operators." +"The comparison operators ``in`` and ``not in`` are membership tests that " +"determine whether a value is in (or not in) a container. The operators " +"``is`` and ``is not`` compare whether two objects are really the same " +"object. All comparison operators have the same priority, which is lower " +"than that of all numerical operators." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:646 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:669 msgid "" "Comparisons can be chained. For example, ``a < b == c`` tests whether ``a`` " "is less than ``b`` and moreover ``b`` equals ``c``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:649 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:672 msgid "" "Comparisons may be combined using the Boolean operators ``and`` and ``or``, " "and the outcome of a comparison (or of any other Boolean expression) may be " @@ -513,7 +531,7 @@ msgid "" "C``. As always, parentheses can be used to express the desired composition." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:679 msgid "" "The Boolean operators ``and`` and ``or`` are so-called *short-circuit* " "operators: their arguments are evaluated from left to right, and evaluation " @@ -523,41 +541,41 @@ msgid "" "return value of a short-circuit operator is the last evaluated argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:663 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:686 msgid "" "It is possible to assign the result of a comparison or other Boolean " "expression to a variable. For example, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:671 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:694 msgid "" -"Note that in Python, unlike C, assignment cannot occur inside expressions. C " -"programmers may grumble about this, but it avoids a common class of problems " -"encountered in C programs: typing ``=`` in an expression when ``==`` was " -"intended." +"Note that in Python, unlike C, assignment inside expressions must be done " +"explicitly with the :ref:`walrus operator ` ``:=``. This avoids a common class of problems encountered " +"in C programs: typing ``=`` in an expression when ``==`` was intended." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:704 msgid "Comparing Sequences and Other Types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:682 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:705 msgid "" -"Sequence objects may be compared to other objects with the same sequence " -"type. The comparison uses *lexicographical* ordering: first the first two " -"items are compared, and if they differ this determines the outcome of the " -"comparison; if they are equal, the next two items are compared, and so on, " -"until either sequence is exhausted. If two items to be compared are " +"Sequence objects typically may be compared to other objects with the same " +"sequence type. The comparison uses *lexicographical* ordering: first the " +"first two items are compared, and if they differ this determines the outcome " +"of the comparison; if they are equal, the next two items are compared, and " +"so on, until either sequence is exhausted. If two items to be compared are " "themselves sequences of the same type, the lexicographical comparison is " "carried out recursively. If all items of two sequences compare equal, the " "sequences are considered equal. If one sequence is an initial sub-sequence " "of the other, the shorter sequence is the smaller (lesser) one. " "Lexicographical ordering for strings uses the Unicode code point number to " -"order individual characters. Some examples of comparisons between sequences " +"order individual characters. Some examples of comparisons between sequences " "of the same type::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:702 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:725 msgid "" "Note that comparing objects of different types with ``<`` or ``>`` is legal " "provided that the objects have appropriate comparison methods. For example, " @@ -566,11 +584,11 @@ msgid "" "the interpreter will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:710 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:733 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/datastructures.rst:734 msgid "" "Other languages may return the mutated object, which allows method chaining, " "such as ``d->insert(\"a\")->remove(\"b\")->sort();``." diff --git a/tutorial/errors.po b/tutorial/errors.po index c34840a..0ff8056 100644 --- a/tutorial/errors.po +++ b/tutorial/errors.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:69 msgid "" "The preceding part of the error message shows the context where the " -"exception happened, in the form of a stack traceback. In general it contains " +"exception occurred, in the form of a stack traceback. In general it contains " "a stack traceback listing source lines; however, it will not display lines " "read from standard input." msgstr "" @@ -124,129 +125,179 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:104 msgid "" -"If an exception occurs during execution of the try clause, the rest of the " -"clause is skipped. Then if its type matches the exception named after the :" -"keyword:`except` keyword, the except clause is executed, and then execution " -"continues after the :keyword:`try` statement." +"If an exception occurs during execution of the :keyword:`try` clause, the " +"rest of the clause is skipped. Then, if its type matches the exception " +"named after the :keyword:`except` keyword, the *except clause* is executed, " +"and then execution continues after the try/except block." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:109 msgid "" "If an exception occurs which does not match the exception named in the " -"except clause, it is passed on to outer :keyword:`try` statements; if no " +"*except clause*, it is passed on to outer :keyword:`try` statements; if no " "handler is found, it is an *unhandled exception* and execution stops with a " "message as shown above." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:114 msgid "" -"A :keyword:`try` statement may have more than one except clause, to specify " -"handlers for different exceptions. At most one handler will be executed. " -"Handlers only handle exceptions that occur in the corresponding try clause, " -"not in other handlers of the same :keyword:`!try` statement. An except " -"clause may name multiple exceptions as a parenthesized tuple, for example::" +"A :keyword:`try` statement may have more than one *except clause*, to " +"specify handlers for different exceptions. At most one handler will be " +"executed. Handlers only handle exceptions that occur in the corresponding " +"*try clause*, not in other handlers of the same :keyword:`!try` statement. " +"An *except clause* may name multiple exceptions as a parenthesized tuple, " +"for example::" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:123 msgid "" "A class in an :keyword:`except` clause is compatible with an exception if it " "is the same class or a base class thereof (but not the other way around --- " -"an except clause listing a derived class is not compatible with a base " -"class). For example, the following code will print B, C, D in that order::" +"an *except clause* listing a derived class is not compatible with a base " +"class). For example, the following code will print B, C, D in that order::" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:147 msgid "" -"Note that if the except clauses were reversed (with ``except B`` first), it " -"would have printed B, B, B --- the first matching except clause is triggered." +"Note that if the *except clauses* were reversed (with ``except B`` first), " +"it would have printed B, B, B --- the first matching *except clause* is " +"triggered." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:150 msgid "" -"The last except clause may omit the exception name(s), to serve as a " -"wildcard. Use this with extreme caution, since it is easy to mask a real " -"programming error in this way! It can also be used to print an error " -"message and then re-raise the exception (allowing a caller to handle the " -"exception as well)::" +"When an exception occurs, it may have associated values, also known as the " +"exception's *arguments*. The presence and types of the arguments depend on " +"the exception type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:154 msgid "" -"The :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`except` statement has an optional *else " -"clause*, which, when present, must follow all except clauses. It is useful " -"for code that must be executed if the try clause does not raise an " -"exception. For example::" +"The *except clause* may specify a variable after the exception name. The " +"variable is bound to the exception instance which typically has an ``args`` " +"attribute that stores the arguments. For convenience, builtin exception " +"types define :meth:`__str__` to print all the arguments without explicitly " +"accessing ``.args``. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:177 msgid "" -"The use of the :keyword:`!else` clause is better than adding additional code " -"to the :keyword:`try` clause because it avoids accidentally catching an " -"exception that wasn't raised by the code being protected by the :keyword:`!" -"try` ... :keyword:`!except` statement." +"The exception's :meth:`__str__` output is printed as the last part " +"('detail') of the message for unhandled exceptions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:180 +msgid "" +":exc:`BaseException` is the common base class of all exceptions. One of its " +"subclasses, :exc:`Exception`, is the base class of all the non-fatal " +"exceptions. Exceptions which are not subclasses of :exc:`Exception` are not " +"typically handled, because they are used to indicate that the program should " +"terminate. They include :exc:`SystemExit` which is raised by :meth:`sys." +"exit` and :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` which is raised when a user wishes to " +"interrupt the program." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:188 msgid "" -"When an exception occurs, it may have an associated value, also known as the " -"exception's *argument*. The presence and type of the argument depend on the " -"exception type." +":exc:`Exception` can be used as a wildcard that catches (almost) everything. " +"However, it is good practice to be as specific as possible with the types of " +"exceptions that we intend to handle, and to allow any unexpected exceptions " +"to propagate on." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:193 msgid "" -"The except clause may specify a variable after the exception name. The " -"variable is bound to an exception instance with the arguments stored in " -"``instance.args``. For convenience, the exception instance defines :meth:" -"`__str__` so the arguments can be printed directly without having to " -"reference ``.args``. One may also instantiate an exception first before " -"raising it and add any attributes to it as desired. ::" +"The most common pattern for handling :exc:`Exception` is to print or log the " +"exception and then re-raise it (allowing a caller to handle the exception as " +"well)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:211 msgid "" -"If an exception has arguments, they are printed as the last part ('detail') " -"of the message for unhandled exceptions." +"The :keyword:`try` ... :keyword:`except` statement has an optional *else " +"clause*, which, when present, must follow all *except clauses*. It is " +"useful for code that must be executed if the *try clause* does not raise an " +"exception. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:225 msgid "" -"Exception handlers don't just handle exceptions if they occur immediately in " -"the try clause, but also if they occur inside functions that are called " -"(even indirectly) in the try clause. For example::" +"The use of the :keyword:`!else` clause is better than adding additional code " +"to the :keyword:`try` clause because it avoids accidentally catching an " +"exception that wasn't raised by the code being protected by the :keyword:`!" +"try` ... :keyword:`!except` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:230 +msgid "" +"Exception handlers do not handle only exceptions that occur immediately in " +"the *try clause*, but also those that occur inside functions that are called " +"(even indirectly) in the *try clause*. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:248 msgid "Raising Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:250 msgid "" "The :keyword:`raise` statement allows the programmer to force a specified " "exception to occur. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:258 msgid "" "The sole argument to :keyword:`raise` indicates the exception to be raised. " "This must be either an exception instance or an exception class (a class " -"that derives from :class:`Exception`). If an exception class is passed, it " -"will be implicitly instantiated by calling its constructor with no " -"arguments::" +"that derives from :class:`BaseException`, such as :exc:`Exception` or one of " +"its subclasses). If an exception class is passed, it will be implicitly " +"instantiated by calling its constructor with no arguments::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:266 msgid "" "If you need to determine whether an exception was raised but don't intend to " "handle it, a simpler form of the :keyword:`raise` statement allows you to re-" "raise the exception::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:285 +msgid "Exception Chaining" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:287 +msgid "" +"If an unhandled exception occurs inside an :keyword:`except` section, it " +"will have the exception being handled attached to it and included in the " +"error message::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:306 +msgid "" +"To indicate that an exception is a direct consequence of another, the :" +"keyword:`raise` statement allows an optional :keyword:`from` clause::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:312 +msgid "This can be useful when you are transforming exceptions. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:333 +msgid "" +"It also allows disabling automatic exception chaining using the ``from " +"None`` idiom::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:345 +msgid "" +"For more information about chaining mechanics, see :ref:`bltin-exceptions`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:351 msgid "User-defined Exceptions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:353 msgid "" "Programs may name their own exceptions by creating a new exception class " "(see :ref:`tut-classes` for more about Python classes). Exceptions should " @@ -254,55 +305,92 @@ msgid "" "indirectly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:357 msgid "" "Exception classes can be defined which do anything any other class can do, " "but are usually kept simple, often only offering a number of attributes that " "allow information about the error to be extracted by handlers for the " -"exception. When creating a module that can raise several distinct errors, a " -"common practice is to create a base class for exceptions defined by that " -"module, and subclass that to create specific exception classes for different " -"error conditions::" +"exception." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:361 msgid "" "Most exceptions are defined with names that end in \"Error\", similar to the " "naming of the standard exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:364 msgid "" "Many standard modules define their own exceptions to report errors that may " -"occur in functions they define. More information on classes is presented in " -"chapter :ref:`tut-classes`." +"occur in functions they define." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:371 msgid "Defining Clean-up Actions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:373 msgid "" "The :keyword:`try` statement has another optional clause which is intended " "to define clean-up actions that must be executed under all circumstances. " "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:387 msgid "" -"A *finally clause* is always executed before leaving the :keyword:`try` " -"statement, whether an exception has occurred or not. When an exception has " -"occurred in the :keyword:`!try` clause and has not been handled by an :" -"keyword:`except` clause (or it has occurred in an :keyword:`!except` or :" -"keyword:`!else` clause), it is re-raised after the :keyword:`finally` clause " -"has been executed. The :keyword:`!finally` clause is also executed \"on the " -"way out\" when any other clause of the :keyword:`!try` statement is left via " -"a :keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` or :keyword:`return` statement. A " -"more complicated example::" +"If a :keyword:`finally` clause is present, the :keyword:`!finally` clause " +"will execute as the last task before the :keyword:`try` statement completes. " +"The :keyword:`!finally` clause runs whether or not the :keyword:`!try` " +"statement produces an exception. The following points discuss more complex " +"cases when an exception occurs:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:393 +msgid "" +"If an exception occurs during execution of the :keyword:`!try` clause, the " +"exception may be handled by an :keyword:`except` clause. If the exception is " +"not handled by an :keyword:`!except` clause, the exception is re-raised " +"after the :keyword:`!finally` clause has been executed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:399 +msgid "" +"An exception could occur during execution of an :keyword:`!except` or :" +"keyword:`!else` clause. Again, the exception is re-raised after the :keyword:" +"`!finally` clause has been executed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:403 +msgid "" +"If the :keyword:`!finally` clause executes a :keyword:`break`, :keyword:" +"`continue` or :keyword:`return` statement, exceptions are not re-raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:407 +msgid "" +"If the :keyword:`!try` statement reaches a :keyword:`break`, :keyword:" +"`continue` or :keyword:`return` statement, the :keyword:`!finally` clause " +"will execute just prior to the :keyword:`!break`, :keyword:`!continue` or :" +"keyword:`!return` statement's execution." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:413 +msgid "" +"If a :keyword:`!finally` clause includes a :keyword:`!return` statement, the " +"returned value will be the one from the :keyword:`!finally` clause's :" +"keyword:`!return` statement, not the value from the :keyword:`!try` " +"clause's :keyword:`!return` statement." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:419 +msgid "For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:430 +msgid "A more complicated example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:455 msgid "" "As you can see, the :keyword:`finally` clause is executed in any event. " "The :exc:`TypeError` raised by dividing two strings is not handled by the :" @@ -310,18 +398,18 @@ msgid "" "finally` clause has been executed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:460 msgid "" "In real world applications, the :keyword:`finally` clause is useful for " "releasing external resources (such as files or network connections), " "regardless of whether the use of the resource was successful." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:390 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:468 msgid "Predefined Clean-up Actions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:470 msgid "" "Some objects define standard clean-up actions to be undertaken when the " "object is no longer needed, regardless of whether or not the operation using " @@ -329,7 +417,7 @@ msgid "" "to open a file and print its contents to the screen. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:478 msgid "" "The problem with this code is that it leaves the file open for an " "indeterminate amount of time after this part of the code has finished " @@ -339,10 +427,69 @@ msgid "" "correctly. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:488 msgid "" "After the statement is executed, the file *f* is always closed, even if a " "problem was encountered while processing the lines. Objects which, like " "files, provide predefined clean-up actions will indicate this in their " "documentation." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:496 +msgid "Raising and Handling Multiple Unrelated Exceptions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:498 +msgid "" +"There are situations where it is necessary to report several exceptions that " +"have occurred. This is often the case in concurrency frameworks, when " +"several tasks may have failed in parallel, but there are also other use " +"cases where it is desirable to continue execution and collect multiple " +"errors rather than raise the first exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:504 +msgid "" +"The builtin :exc:`ExceptionGroup` wraps a list of exception instances so " +"that they can be raised together. It is an exception itself, so it can be " +"caught like any other exception. ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:530 +msgid "" +"By using ``except*`` instead of ``except``, we can selectively handle only " +"the exceptions in the group that match a certain type. In the following " +"example, which shows a nested exception group, each ``except*`` clause " +"extracts from the group exceptions of a certain type while letting all other " +"exceptions propagate to other clauses and eventually to be reraised. ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:564 +msgid "" +"Note that the exceptions nested in an exception group must be instances, not " +"types. This is because in practice the exceptions would typically be ones " +"that have already been raised and caught by the program, along the following " +"pattern::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:582 +msgid "Enriching Exceptions with Notes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:584 +msgid "" +"When an exception is created in order to be raised, it is usually " +"initialized with information that describes the error that has occurred. " +"There are cases where it is useful to add information after the exception " +"was caught. For this purpose, exceptions have a method ``add_note(note)`` " +"that accepts a string and adds it to the exception's notes list. The " +"standard traceback rendering includes all notes, in the order they were " +"added, after the exception. ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/errors.rst:605 +msgid "" +"For example, when collecting exceptions into an exception group, we may want " +"to add context information for the individual errors. In the following each " +"exception in the group has a note indicating when this error has occurred. ::" +msgstr "" diff --git a/tutorial/floatingpoint.po b/tutorial/floatingpoint.po index e25a643..cb395c2 100644 --- a/tutorial/floatingpoint.po +++ b/tutorial/floatingpoint.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -23,22 +24,14 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:14 msgid "" "Floating-point numbers are represented in computer hardware as base 2 " -"(binary) fractions. For example, the decimal fraction ::" +"(binary) fractions. For example, the **decimal** fraction ``0.125`` has " +"value 1/10 + 2/100 + 5/1000, and in the same way the **binary** fraction " +"``0.001`` has value 0/2 + 0/4 + 1/8. These two fractions have identical " +"values, the only real difference being that the first is written in base 10 " +"fractional notation, and the second in base 2." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:19 -msgid "" -"has value 1/10 + 2/100 + 5/1000, and in the same way the binary fraction ::" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:23 -msgid "" -"has value 0/2 + 0/4 + 1/8. These two fractions have identical values, the " -"only real difference being that the first is written in base 10 fractional " -"notation, and the second in base 2." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:27 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:21 msgid "" "Unfortunately, most decimal fractions cannot be represented exactly as " "binary fractions. A consequence is that, in general, the decimal floating-" @@ -46,31 +39,31 @@ msgid "" "numbers actually stored in the machine." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:32 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:26 msgid "" "The problem is easier to understand at first in base 10. Consider the " "fraction 1/3. You can approximate that as a base 10 fraction::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:37 ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:31 ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:35 msgid "or, better, ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:45 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:39 msgid "" "and so on. No matter how many digits you're willing to write down, the " "result will never be exactly 1/3, but will be an increasingly better " "approximation of 1/3." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:49 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:43 msgid "" "In the same way, no matter how many base 2 digits you're willing to use, the " "decimal value 0.1 cannot be represented exactly as a base 2 fraction. In " "base 2, 1/10 is the infinitely repeating fraction ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:49 msgid "" "Stop at any finite number of bits, and you get an approximation. On most " "machines today, floats are approximated using a binary fraction with the " @@ -80,7 +73,7 @@ msgid "" "equal to the true value of 1/10." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:56 msgid "" "Many users are not aware of the approximation because of the way values are " "displayed. Python only prints a decimal approximation to the true decimal " @@ -89,19 +82,19 @@ msgid "" "stored for 0.1, it would have to display ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:65 msgid "" "That is more digits than most people find useful, so Python keeps the number " "of digits manageable by displaying a rounded value instead ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:77 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:71 msgid "" "Just remember, even though the printed result looks like the exact value of " "1/10, the actual stored value is the nearest representable binary fraction." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:74 msgid "" "Interestingly, there are many different decimal numbers that share the same " "nearest approximate binary fraction. For example, the numbers ``0.1`` and " @@ -112,7 +105,7 @@ msgid "" "while still preserving the invariant ``eval(repr(x)) == x``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:88 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:82 msgid "" "Historically, the Python prompt and built-in :func:`repr` function would " "choose the one with 17 significant digits, ``0.10000000000000001``. " @@ -120,7 +113,7 @@ msgid "" "shortest of these and simply display ``0.1``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:87 msgid "" "Note that this is in the very nature of binary floating-point: this is not a " "bug in Python, and it is not a bug in your code either. You'll see the same " @@ -129,48 +122,48 @@ msgid "" "default, or in all output modes)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:99 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:93 msgid "" "For more pleasant output, you may wish to use string formatting to produce a " "limited number of significant digits::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:105 msgid "" "It's important to realize that this is, in a real sense, an illusion: you're " "simply rounding the *display* of the true machine value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:114 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:108 msgid "" "One illusion may beget another. For example, since 0.1 is not exactly 1/10, " "summing three values of 0.1 may not yield exactly 0.3, either::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:114 msgid "" "Also, since the 0.1 cannot get any closer to the exact value of 1/10 and 0.3 " "cannot get any closer to the exact value of 3/10, then pre-rounding with :" "func:`round` function cannot help::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:121 msgid "" "Though the numbers cannot be made closer to their intended exact values, " "the :func:`round` function can be useful for post-rounding so that results " "with inexact values become comparable to one another::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:134 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:128 msgid "" "Binary floating-point arithmetic holds many surprises like this. The " "problem with \"0.1\" is explained in precise detail below, in the " -"\"Representation Error\" section. See `The Perils of Floating Point `_ for a more complete account of other common " -"surprises." +"\"Representation Error\" section. See `The Perils of Floating Point " +"`_ for a more complete account of other " +"common surprises." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:139 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:133 msgid "" "As that says near the end, \"there are no easy answers.\" Still, don't be " "unduly wary of floating-point! The errors in Python float operations are " @@ -181,7 +174,7 @@ msgid "" "error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:140 msgid "" "While pathological cases do exist, for most casual use of floating-point " "arithmetic you'll see the result you expect in the end if you simply round " @@ -190,54 +183,54 @@ msgid "" "`str.format` method's format specifiers in :ref:`formatstrings`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:146 msgid "" "For use cases which require exact decimal representation, try using the :mod:" "`decimal` module which implements decimal arithmetic suitable for accounting " "applications and high-precision applications." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:150 msgid "" "Another form of exact arithmetic is supported by the :mod:`fractions` module " "which implements arithmetic based on rational numbers (so the numbers like " "1/3 can be represented exactly)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:154 msgid "" "If you are a heavy user of floating point operations you should take a look " -"at the Numerical Python package and many other packages for mathematical and " +"at the NumPy package and many other packages for mathematical and " "statistical operations supplied by the SciPy project. See ." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:158 msgid "" "Python provides tools that may help on those rare occasions when you really " "*do* want to know the exact value of a float. The :meth:`float." "as_integer_ratio` method expresses the value of a float as a fraction::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:167 msgid "" "Since the ratio is exact, it can be used to losslessly recreate the original " "value::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:173 msgid "" "The :meth:`float.hex` method expresses a float in hexadecimal (base 16), " "again giving the exact value stored by your computer::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:179 msgid "" "This precise hexadecimal representation can be used to reconstruct the float " "value exactly::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:191 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:185 msgid "" "Since the representation is exact, it is useful for reliably porting values " "across different versions of Python (platform independence) and exchanging " @@ -245,7 +238,7 @@ msgid "" "C99)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:189 msgid "" "Another helpful tool is the :func:`math.fsum` function which helps mitigate " "loss-of-precision during summation. It tracks \"lost digits\" as values are " @@ -254,18 +247,18 @@ msgid "" "final total:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:203 msgid "Representation Error" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:205 msgid "" "This section explains the \"0.1\" example in detail, and shows how you can " "perform an exact analysis of cases like this yourself. Basic familiarity " "with binary floating-point representation is assumed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:209 msgid "" ":dfn:`Representation error` refers to the fact that some (most, actually) " "decimal fractions cannot be represented exactly as binary (base 2) " @@ -274,69 +267,70 @@ msgid "" "expect." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:214 msgid "" "Why is that? 1/10 is not exactly representable as a binary fraction. Almost " "all machines today (November 2000) use IEEE-754 floating point arithmetic, " -"and almost all platforms map Python floats to IEEE-754 \"double precision" -"\". 754 doubles contain 53 bits of precision, so on input the computer " -"strives to convert 0.1 to the closest fraction it can of the form *J*/2**\\ " -"*N* where *J* is an integer containing exactly 53 bits. Rewriting ::" +"and almost all platforms map Python floats to IEEE-754 \"double " +"precision\". 754 doubles contain 53 bits of precision, so on input the " +"computer strives to convert 0.1 to the closest fraction it can of the form " +"*J*/2**\\ *N* where *J* is an integer containing exactly 53 bits. " +"Rewriting ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:229 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:223 msgid "as ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:227 msgid "" "and recalling that *J* has exactly 53 bits (is ``>= 2**52`` but ``< " "2**53``), the best value for *N* is 56::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:233 msgid "" "That is, 56 is the only value for *N* that leaves *J* with exactly 53 bits. " "The best possible value for *J* is then that quotient rounded::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:240 msgid "" "Since the remainder is more than half of 10, the best approximation is " "obtained by rounding up::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:246 msgid "" "Therefore the best possible approximation to 1/10 in 754 double precision " "is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:250 msgid "" "Dividing both the numerator and denominator by two reduces the fraction to::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:254 msgid "" "Note that since we rounded up, this is actually a little bit larger than " "1/10; if we had not rounded up, the quotient would have been a little bit " "smaller than 1/10. But in no case can it be *exactly* 1/10!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:258 msgid "" "So the computer never \"sees\" 1/10: what it sees is the exact fraction " "given above, the best 754 double approximation it can get::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:264 msgid "" "If we multiply that fraction by 10\\*\\*55, we can see the value out to 55 " "decimal digits::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:276 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:270 msgid "" "meaning that the exact number stored in the computer is equal to the decimal " "value 0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625. Instead of " @@ -344,7 +338,7 @@ msgid "" "of Python), round the result to 17 significant digits::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/floatingpoint.rst:278 msgid "" "The :mod:`fractions` and :mod:`decimal` modules make these calculations " "easy::" diff --git a/tutorial/index.po b/tutorial/index.po index 1dc7702..e72998a 100644 --- a/tutorial/index.po +++ b/tutorial/index.po @@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-04-22 09:15+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" +"Language-Team: \n" +"Language: it_IT\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" -"Language-Team: \n" -"Language: it_IT\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.1\n" #: ../Doc/tutorial/index.rst:5 @@ -39,10 +39,11 @@ msgstr "" "piattaforme." #: ../Doc/tutorial/index.rst:13 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library are freely " "available in source or binary form for all major platforms from the Python " -"Web site, https://www.python.org/, and may be freely distributed. The same " +"web site, https://www.python.org/, and may be freely distributed. The same " "site also contains distributions of and pointers to many free third party " "Python modules, programs and tools, and additional documentation." msgstr "" diff --git a/tutorial/inputoutput.po b/tutorial/inputoutput.po index 1ed93b0..a5cb668 100644 --- a/tutorial/inputoutput.po +++ b/tutorial/inputoutput.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -135,19 +136,27 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:136 msgid "" -"For a reference on these format specifications, see the reference guide for " -"the :ref:`formatspec`." +"The ``=`` specifier can be used to expand an expression to the text of the " +"expression, an equal sign, then the representation of the evaluated " +"expression:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:145 +msgid "" +"See :ref:`self-documenting expressions ` for more " +"information on the ``=`` specifier. For a reference on these format " +"specifications, see the reference guide for the :ref:`formatspec`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:152 msgid "The String format() Method" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:154 msgid "Basic usage of the :meth:`str.format` method looks like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:159 msgid "" "The brackets and characters within them (called format fields) are replaced " "with the objects passed into the :meth:`str.format` method. A number in the " @@ -155,63 +164,63 @@ msgid "" "meth:`str.format` method. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:159 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:169 msgid "" "If keyword arguments are used in the :meth:`str.format` method, their values " "are referred to by using the name of the argument. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:176 msgid "Positional and keyword arguments can be arbitrarily combined::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:172 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:182 msgid "" "If you have a really long format string that you don't want to split up, it " "would be nice if you could reference the variables to be formatted by name " "instead of by position. This can be done by simply passing the dict and " -"using square brackets ``'[]'`` to access the keys ::" +"using square brackets ``'[]'`` to access the keys. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:192 msgid "" -"This could also be done by passing the table as keyword arguments with the " -"'**' notation. ::" +"This could also be done by passing the ``table`` dictionary as keyword " +"arguments with the ``**`` notation. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:199 msgid "" "This is particularly useful in combination with the built-in function :func:" "`vars`, which returns a dictionary containing all local variables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:202 msgid "" -"As an example, the following lines produce a tidily-aligned set of columns " +"As an example, the following lines produce a tidily aligned set of columns " "giving integers and their squares and cubes::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:209 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:219 msgid "" "For a complete overview of string formatting with :meth:`str.format`, see :" "ref:`formatstrings`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:224 msgid "Manual String Formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:226 msgid "Here's the same table of squares and cubes, formatted manually::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:244 msgid "" "(Note that the one space between each column was added by the way :func:" "`print` works: it always adds spaces between its arguments.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:247 msgid "" "The :meth:`str.rjust` method of string objects right-justifies a string in a " "field of a given width by padding it with spaces on the left. There are " @@ -223,40 +232,41 @@ msgid "" "add a slice operation, as in ``x.ljust(n)[:n]``.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:256 msgid "" "There is another method, :meth:`str.zfill`, which pads a numeric string on " "the left with zeros. It understands about plus and minus signs::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:268 msgid "Old string formatting" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:270 msgid "" -"The ``%`` operator can also be used for string formatting. It interprets the " -"left argument much like a :c:func:`sprintf`\\ -style format string to be " -"applied to the right argument, and returns the string resulting from this " -"formatting operation. For example::" +"The % operator (modulo) can also be used for string formatting. Given " +"``'string' % values``, instances of ``%`` in ``string`` are replaced with " +"zero or more elements of ``values``. This operation is commonly known as " +"string interpolation. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:269 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:279 msgid "" "More information can be found in the :ref:`old-string-formatting` section." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:275 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:285 msgid "Reading and Writing Files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:291 msgid "" ":func:`open` returns a :term:`file object`, and is most commonly used with " -"two arguments: ``open(filename, mode)``." +"two positional arguments and one keyword argument: ``open(filename, mode, " +"encoding=None)``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:293 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:304 msgid "" "The first argument is a string containing the filename. The second argument " "is another string containing a few characters describing the way in which " @@ -268,17 +278,19 @@ msgid "" "assumed if it's omitted." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:313 msgid "" "Normally, files are opened in :dfn:`text mode`, that means, you read and " "write strings from and to the file, which are encoded in a specific " -"encoding. If encoding is not specified, the default is platform dependent " -"(see :func:`open`). ``'b'`` appended to the mode opens the file in :dfn:" -"`binary mode`: now the data is read and written in the form of bytes " -"objects. This mode should be used for all files that don't contain text." +"*encoding*. If *encoding* is not specified, the default is platform " +"dependent (see :func:`open`). Because UTF-8 is the modern de-facto standard, " +"``encoding=\"utf-8\"`` is recommended unless you know that you need to use a " +"different encoding. Appending a ``'b'`` to the mode opens the file in :dfn:" +"`binary mode`. Binary mode data is read and written as :class:`bytes` " +"objects. You can not specify *encoding* when opening file in binary mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:323 msgid "" "In text mode, the default when reading is to convert platform-specific line " "endings (``\\n`` on Unix, ``\\r\\n`` on Windows) to just ``\\n``. When " @@ -289,106 +301,111 @@ msgid "" "reading and writing such files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:331 msgid "" "It is good practice to use the :keyword:`with` keyword when dealing with " "file objects. The advantage is that the file is properly closed after its " "suite finishes, even if an exception is raised at some point. Using :" -"keyword:`!with` is also much shorter than writing equivalent :keyword:`try`" -"\\ -\\ :keyword:`finally` blocks::" +"keyword:`!with` is also much shorter than writing equivalent :keyword:" +"`try`\\ -\\ :keyword:`finally` blocks::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:344 msgid "" "If you're not using the :keyword:`with` keyword, then you should call ``f." "close()`` to close the file and immediately free up any system resources " -"used by it. If you don't explicitly close a file, Python's garbage collector " -"will eventually destroy the object and close the open file for you, but the " -"file may stay open for a while. Another risk is that different Python " -"implementations will do this clean-up at different times." +"used by it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:349 +msgid "" +"Calling ``f.write()`` without using the :keyword:`!with` keyword or calling " +"``f.close()`` **might** result in the arguments of ``f.write()`` not being " +"completely written to the disk, even if the program exits successfully." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:357 msgid "" "After a file object is closed, either by a :keyword:`with` statement or by " "calling ``f.close()``, attempts to use the file object will automatically " "fail. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:371 msgid "Methods of File Objects" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:352 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:373 msgid "" "The rest of the examples in this section will assume that a file object " "called ``f`` has already been created." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:376 msgid "" "To read a file's contents, call ``f.read(size)``, which reads some quantity " "of data and returns it as a string (in text mode) or bytes object (in binary " "mode). *size* is an optional numeric argument. When *size* is omitted or " "negative, the entire contents of the file will be read and returned; it's " "your problem if the file is twice as large as your machine's memory. " -"Otherwise, at most *size* bytes are read and returned. If the end of the " -"file has been reached, ``f.read()`` will return an empty string (``''``). ::" +"Otherwise, at most *size* characters (in text mode) or *size* bytes (in " +"binary mode) are read and returned. If the end of the file has been reached, " +"``f.read()`` will return an empty string (``''``). ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:390 msgid "" -"``f.readline()`` reads a single line from the file; a newline character (``" -"\\n``) is left at the end of the string, and is only omitted on the last " +"``f.readline()`` reads a single line from the file; a newline character " +"(``\\n``) is left at the end of the string, and is only omitted on the last " "line of the file if the file doesn't end in a newline. This makes the " "return value unambiguous; if ``f.readline()`` returns an empty string, the " "end of the file has been reached, while a blank line is represented by " "``'\\n'``, a string containing only a single newline. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:404 msgid "" "For reading lines from a file, you can loop over the file object. This is " "memory efficient, fast, and leads to simple code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:413 msgid "" "If you want to read all the lines of a file in a list you can also use " "``list(f)`` or ``f.readlines()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:395 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:416 msgid "" "``f.write(string)`` writes the contents of *string* to the file, returning " "the number of characters written. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:422 msgid "" "Other types of objects need to be converted -- either to a string (in text " "mode) or a bytes object (in binary mode) -- before writing them::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:409 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:430 msgid "" "``f.tell()`` returns an integer giving the file object's current position in " "the file represented as number of bytes from the beginning of the file when " "in binary mode and an opaque number when in text mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:434 msgid "" -"To change the file object's position, use ``f.seek(offset, from_what)``. " -"The position is computed from adding *offset* to a reference point; the " -"reference point is selected by the *from_what* argument. A *from_what* " -"value of 0 measures from the beginning of the file, 1 uses the current file " -"position, and 2 uses the end of the file as the reference point. " -"*from_what* can be omitted and defaults to 0, using the beginning of the " -"file as the reference point. ::" +"To change the file object's position, use ``f.seek(offset, whence)``. The " +"position is computed from adding *offset* to a reference point; the " +"reference point is selected by the *whence* argument. A *whence* value of 0 " +"measures from the beginning of the file, 1 uses the current file position, " +"and 2 uses the end of the file as the reference point. *whence* can be " +"omitted and defaults to 0, using the beginning of the file as the reference " +"point. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:432 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:453 msgid "" "In text files (those opened without a ``b`` in the mode string), only seeks " "relative to the beginning of the file are allowed (the exception being " @@ -397,18 +414,18 @@ msgid "" "*offset* value produces undefined behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:459 msgid "" "File objects have some additional methods, such as :meth:`~file.isatty` and :" "meth:`~file.truncate` which are less frequently used; consult the Library " "Reference for a complete guide to file objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:446 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:467 msgid "Saving structured data with :mod:`json`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:471 msgid "" "Strings can easily be written to and read from a file. Numbers take a bit " "more effort, since the :meth:`read` method only returns strings, which will " @@ -418,11 +435,11 @@ msgid "" "serializing by hand becomes complicated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:457 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:478 msgid "" "Rather than having users constantly writing and debugging code to save " "complicated data types to files, Python allows you to use the popular data " -"interchange format called `JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) `_. The standard module called :mod:`json` can take Python data " "hierarchies, and convert them to string representations; this process is " "called :dfn:`serializing`. Reconstructing the data from the string " @@ -431,33 +448,39 @@ msgid "" "file or data, or sent over a network connection to some distant machine." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:489 msgid "" "The JSON format is commonly used by modern applications to allow for data " "exchange. Many programmers are already familiar with it, which makes it a " "good choice for interoperability." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:472 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:493 msgid "" "If you have an object ``x``, you can view its JSON string representation " "with a simple line of code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:479 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:501 msgid "" "Another variant of the :func:`~json.dumps` function, called :func:`~json." "dump`, simply serializes the object to a :term:`text file`. So if ``f`` is " "a :term:`text file` object opened for writing, we can do this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:485 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:507 +msgid "" +"To decode the object again, if ``f`` is a :term:`binary file` or :term:`text " +"file` object which has been opened for reading::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:513 msgid "" -"To decode the object again, if ``f`` is a :term:`text file` object which has " -"been opened for reading::" +"JSON files must be encoded in UTF-8. Use ``encoding=\"utf-8\"`` when opening " +"JSON file as a :term:`text file` for both of reading and writing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:516 msgid "" "This simple serialization technique can handle lists and dictionaries, but " "serializing arbitrary class instances in JSON requires a bit of extra " @@ -465,11 +488,11 @@ msgid "" "this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:522 msgid ":mod:`pickle` - the pickle module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst:524 msgid "" "Contrary to :ref:`JSON `, *pickle* is a protocol which allows the " "serialization of arbitrarily complex Python objects. As such, it is " diff --git a/tutorial/interactive.po b/tutorial/interactive.po index 67e8c81..a81a4ea 100644 --- a/tutorial/interactive.po +++ b/tutorial/interactive.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/tutorial/interpreter.po b/tutorial/interpreter.po index 59683d0..9b028ef 100644 --- a/tutorial/interpreter.po +++ b/tutorial/interpreter.po @@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-04-22 10:36+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" +"Language-Team: \n" +"Language: it_IT\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" -"Language-Team: \n" -"Language: it_IT\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.1\n" #: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:5 @@ -27,9 +27,10 @@ msgid "Invoking the Interpreter" msgstr "Invocazione dell'interprete" #: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:13 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The Python interpreter is usually installed as :file:`/usr/local/bin/" -"python3.7` on those machines where it is available; putting :file:`/usr/" +"python3.11` on those machines where it is available; putting :file:`/usr/" "local/bin` in your Unix shell's search path makes it possible to start it by " "typing the command:" msgstr "" @@ -53,18 +54,14 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:26 msgid "" -"On Windows machines, the Python installation is usually placed in :file:`C:\\" -"\\Python37`, though you can change this when you're running the installer. " -"To add this directory to your path, you can type the following command " -"into :ref:`a command prompt window `::" +"On Windows machines where you have installed Python from the :ref:`Microsoft " +"Store `, the :file:`python3.11` command will be available. If " +"you have the :ref:`py.exe launcher ` installed, you can use the :" +"file:`py` command. See :ref:`setting-envvars` for other ways to launch " +"Python." msgstr "" -"Sulle macchine Windows, l'installazione di Python si trova solitamente in :" -"file:`C:\\\\Python37`, anche se è possibile cambiarlo quando si esegue " -"l’installazione. Per aggiungere questa directory al proprio percorso, è " -"possibile digitare il seguente comando in :ref:`a command prompt window `::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:33 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:31 msgid "" "Typing an end-of-file character (:kbd:`Control-D` on Unix, :kbd:`Control-Z` " "on Windows) at the primary prompt causes the interpreter to exit with a zero " @@ -76,10 +73,12 @@ msgstr "" "funziona, è possibile uscire dall'interprete digitando il seguente comando: " "``quit()``." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:38 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:36 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "The interpreter's line-editing features include interactive editing, history " -"substitution and code completion on systems that support readline. Perhaps " +"substitution and code completion on systems that support the `GNU Readline " +"`_ library. Perhaps " "the quickest check to see whether command line editing is supported is " "typing :kbd:`Control-P` to the first Python prompt you get. If it beeps, " "you have command line editing; see Appendix :ref:`tut-interacting` for an " @@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ msgstr "" "comando non è disponibile; potrai usare solo il backspace per rimuovere i " "caratteri dalla riga corrente." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:47 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:46 msgid "" "The interpreter operates somewhat like the Unix shell: when called with " "standard input connected to a tty device, it reads and executes commands " @@ -111,13 +110,14 @@ msgstr "" "argomento o con un file come *standard input*, legge ed esegue un *script* " "da quel file." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:52 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:51 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "A second way of starting the interpreter is ``python -c command [arg] ...``, " "which executes the statement(s) in *command*, analogous to the shell's :" "option:`-c` option. Since Python statements often contain spaces or other " "characters that are special to the shell, it is usually advised to quote " -"*command* in its entirety with single quotes." +"*command* in its entirety." msgstr "" "Un secondo modo di iniziare l'interprete è ``python -c command [arg] ...``, " "che esegue le istruzioni in *command*, analogamente all'opzione :option:`-" @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ msgstr "" "caratteri speciali per la shell, di solito si consiglia di racchiudere " "*command*, nella sua interezza, con apici singoli." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:58 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:57 msgid "" "Some Python modules are also useful as scripts. These can be invoked using " "``python -m module [arg] ...``, which executes the source file for *module* " @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ msgstr "" "del *modulo* come se tu avessi scritto il suo nome completo sulla riga di " "comando." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:62 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:61 msgid "" "When a script file is used, it is sometimes useful to be able to run the " "script and enter interactive mode afterwards. This can be done by passing :" @@ -146,17 +146,17 @@ msgstr "" "eseguire lo script ed entrare in modalità interattiva in seguito. Questo " "può essere fatto passando :option:`-i` prima dello script." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:66 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:65 msgid "All command line options are described in :ref:`using-on-general`." msgstr "" "Tutte le opzioni della riga di comando sono descritte in :ref:`using-on-" "general`." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:72 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:71 msgid "Argument Passing" msgstr "Passare Argomenti" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:74 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:73 msgid "" "When known to the interpreter, the script name and additional arguments " "thereafter are turned into a list of strings and assigned to the ``argv`` " @@ -186,11 +186,11 @@ msgstr "" "``sys.argv`` in modo che vengano poi gestite manualmente dal comando o dal " "modulo." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:89 msgid "Interactive Mode" msgstr "Modalità Interattiva" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:91 msgid "" "When commands are read from a tty, the interpreter is said to be in " "*interactive mode*. In this mode it prompts for the next command with the " @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ msgstr "" "messaggio di benvenuto indicando il numero di versione e un avviso di " "copyright prima di stampare il *prompt*:" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:109 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:108 msgid "" "Continuation lines are needed when entering a multi-line construct. As an " "example, take a look at this :keyword:`if` statement::" @@ -216,21 +216,21 @@ msgstr "" "su più linee. Come esempio, date un'occhiata a questa dichiarazione :keyword:" "`if`::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:118 msgid "For more on interactive mode, see :ref:`tut-interac`." msgstr "" "Per ulteriori informazioni sulla modalità interattiva, vedere :ref:`tut-" "interac`." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:124 msgid "The Interpreter and Its Environment" msgstr "L'interprete e il suo ambiente" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:130 msgid "Source Code Encoding" msgstr "Codifica del codice sorgente" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:132 msgid "" "By default, Python source files are treated as encoded in UTF-8. In that " "encoding, characters of most languages in the world can be used " @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ msgstr "" "deve riconoscere che il file è UTF-8, e deve utilizzare un font che supporti " "tutti i caratteri del file." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:141 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:140 msgid "" "To declare an encoding other than the default one, a special comment line " "should be added as the *first* line of the file. The syntax is as follows::" @@ -258,11 +258,11 @@ msgstr "" "aggiungere un commento speciale come *prima* riga del file. La sintassi è " "la seguente::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:145 msgid "where *encoding* is one of the valid :mod:`codecs` supported by Python." msgstr "dove *codifica* è uno dei :mod:`codecs` validi supportati da Python." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:147 msgid "" "For example, to declare that Windows-1252 encoding is to be used, the first " "line of your source code file should be::" @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ msgstr "" "Per esempio, per dichiarare che deve essere usata la codifica Windows-1252, " "la prima riga del file del codice sorgente dovrebbe essere::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:152 msgid "" "One exception to the *first line* rule is when the source code starts with " "a :ref:`UNIX \"shebang\" line `. In this case, the encoding " @@ -281,11 +281,11 @@ msgstr "" "caso, la dichiarazione della codifica dovrebbe essere aggiunta come seconda " "riga del file. Per esempio::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:160 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "Note" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/interpreter.rst:161 msgid "" "On Unix, the Python 3.x interpreter is by default not installed with the " "executable named ``python``, so that it does not conflict with a " @@ -294,3 +294,16 @@ msgstr "" "Su Unix, l'interprete Python 3.x non è installato di default con " "l'eseguibile chiamato ``python``, in modo che non sia in conflitto con un " "eseguibile Python 2.x installato contemporaneamente." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "On Windows machines, the Python installation is usually placed in :file:" +#~ "`C:\\\\Python37`, though you can change this when you're running the " +#~ "installer. To add this directory to your path, you can type the " +#~ "following command into :ref:`a command prompt window `::" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Sulle macchine Windows, l'installazione di Python si trova solitamente " +#~ "in :file:`C:\\\\Python37`, anche se è possibile cambiarlo quando si " +#~ "esegue l’installazione. Per aggiungere questa directory al proprio " +#~ "percorso, è possibile digitare il seguente comando in :ref:`a command " +#~ "prompt window `::" diff --git a/tutorial/introduction.po b/tutorial/introduction.po index cd54009..598a8b6 100644 --- a/tutorial/introduction.po +++ b/tutorial/introduction.po @@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-04-22 09:19+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" +"Language-Team: \n" +"Language: it_IT\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -"Last-Translator: Alessandro Cucci \n" -"Language-Team: \n" -"Language: it_IT\n" "X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.1\n" #: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:5 @@ -41,6 +41,14 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:16 msgid "" +"You can toggle the display of prompts and output by clicking on ``>>>`` in " +"the upper-right corner of an example box. If you hide the prompts and " +"output for an example, then you can easily copy and paste the input lines " +"into your interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:23 +msgid "" "Many of the examples in this manual, even those entered at the interactive " "prompt, include comments. Comments in Python start with the hash character, " "``#``, and extend to the end of the physical line. A comment may appear at " @@ -58,15 +66,15 @@ msgstr "" "chiarire il codice e non sono interpretati da Python, possono essere omessi " "quando si scrivono gli esempi." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:24 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:31 msgid "Some examples::" msgstr "Alcuni esempi::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:35 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:42 msgid "Using Python as a Calculator" msgstr "Usare Python come calcolatrice" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:37 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:44 msgid "" "Let's try some simple Python commands. Start the interpreter and wait for " "the primary prompt, ``>>>``. (It shouldn't take long.)" @@ -74,11 +82,11 @@ msgstr "" "Proviamo con alcuni semplici comandi di Python. Avviare l'interprete e " "attendere il prompt primario, ``>>>```. Non dovrebbe volerci molto." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:44 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:51 msgid "Numbers" msgstr "Numeri" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:53 msgid "" "The interpreter acts as a simple calculator: you can type an expression at " "it and it will write the value. Expression syntax is straightforward: the " @@ -92,7 +100,7 @@ msgstr "" "maggior parte degli altri linguaggi (per esempio, Pascal o C); le parentesi " "(``()``) possono essere utilizzate per il raggruppamento. Per esempio::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:68 msgid "" "The integer numbers (e.g. ``2``, ``4``, ``20``) have type :class:`int`, the " "ones with a fractional part (e.g. ``5.0``, ``1.6``) have type :class:" @@ -102,18 +110,19 @@ msgstr "" "in virgola mobile (es. ``5.0``, ``1.6``) hanno tipo :class:`float`. " "Torneremo a parlare ancora dei tipi numerici più avanti nel tutorial." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:65 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:72 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "Division (``/``) always returns a float. To do :term:`floor division` and " -"get an integer result (discarding any fractional result) you can use the ``//" -"`` operator; to calculate the remainder you can use ``%``::" +"get an integer result you can use the ``//`` operator; to calculate the " +"remainder you can use ``%``::" msgstr "" "La divisione (``/``) restituisce sempre un float. Per fare :term:`floor " "division` e ottenere un risultato intero (scartando qualsiasi cifra " "decimale) si può usare l'operatore ``//``; per calcolare il resto si può " "usare ``%``::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:86 msgid "" "With Python, it is possible to use the ``**`` operator to calculate powers " "[#]_::" @@ -121,7 +130,7 @@ msgstr "" "Con Python, è possibile utilizzare l'operatore ``**`` per calcolare le " "potenze [#]_::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:93 msgid "" "The equal sign (``=``) is used to assign a value to a variable. Afterwards, " "no result is displayed before the next interactive prompt::" @@ -130,7 +139,7 @@ msgstr "" "Successivamente, nessun risultato viene visualizzato prima della successiva " "richiesta::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:94 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:101 msgid "" "If a variable is not \"defined\" (assigned a value), trying to use it will " "give you an error::" @@ -138,7 +147,7 @@ msgstr "" "Se una variabile non è stata ”definita\" (a cui è stato assegnato un " "valore), usarla vi darà un errore::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:102 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:109 msgid "" "There is full support for floating point; operators with mixed type operands " "convert the integer operand to floating point::" @@ -146,7 +155,7 @@ msgstr "" "C'è pieno supporto per i numeri in virgola mobile; gli operatori con " "operandi di tipo misto convertono l'intero in un numero in virgola mobile::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:108 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:115 msgid "" "In interactive mode, the last printed expression is assigned to the variable " "``_``. This means that when you are using Python as a desk calculator, it " @@ -157,7 +166,7 @@ msgstr "" "calcolatrice da tavolo, è un po' più facile continuare i calcoli, ad " "esempio::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:121 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:128 msgid "" "This variable should be treated as read-only by the user. Don't explicitly " "assign a value to it --- you would create an independent local variable with " @@ -168,7 +177,7 @@ msgstr "" "variabile locale indipendente con lo stesso nome, mascherando così la " "variabile *built-in* e il suo comportamento magico." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:132 msgid "" "In addition to :class:`int` and :class:`float`, Python supports other types " "of numbers, such as :class:`~decimal.Decimal` and :class:`~fractions." @@ -182,11 +191,11 @@ msgstr "" "usa il suffisso ``j`` o ``J`` per indicare la parte immaginaria (es. " "``3+5j``)." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:142 msgid "Strings" msgstr "Stringa" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:144 msgid "" "Besides numbers, Python can also manipulate strings, which can be expressed " "in several ways. They can be enclosed in single quotes (``'...'``) or " @@ -198,7 +207,7 @@ msgstr "" "(``'...'``) o doppie (``\"...\"``) con lo stesso risultato [#]_. ``\\`` può " "essere usato per l’*escaping*::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:162 msgid "" "In the interactive interpreter, the output string is enclosed in quotes and " "special characters are escaped with backslashes. While this might sometimes " @@ -218,7 +227,7 @@ msgstr "" "`print` produce un output più leggibile, omettendo le citazioni allegate e " "stampando i caratteri speciali::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:182 msgid "" "If you don't want characters prefaced by ``\\`` to be interpreted as special " "characters, you can use *raw strings* by adding an ``r`` before the first " @@ -228,12 +237,12 @@ msgstr "" "come caratteri speciali, è possibile utilizzare le cosiddette *raw strings* " "aggiungendo un ``r`` prima del primo apice::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:192 msgid "" -"String literals can span multiple lines. One way is using triple-quotes: ``" -"\"\"\"...\"\"\"`` or ``'''...'''``. End of lines are automatically included " -"in the string, but it's possible to prevent this by adding a ``\\`` at the " -"end of the line. The following example::" +"String literals can span multiple lines. One way is using triple-quotes: " +"``\"\"\"...\"\"\"`` or ``'''...'''``. End of lines are automatically " +"included in the string, but it's possible to prevent this by adding a ``\\`` " +"at the end of the line. The following example::" msgstr "" "Le lettere letterali delle stringhe possono estendersi su più linee. Un " "modo è quello di usare gli apici tripli: ``\"\"\"...\"\"\"`` o " @@ -241,7 +250,7 @@ msgstr "" "stringa, ma è possibile evitare che ciò avvenga aggiungendo un ``\\`` alla " "fine della linea. Il seguente esempio::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:196 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:203 msgid "" "produces the following output (note that the initial newline is not " "included):" @@ -249,15 +258,15 @@ msgstr "" "produce il seguente output (si noti che la nuova linea iniziale non è " "inclusa):" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:211 msgid "" "Strings can be concatenated (glued together) with the ``+`` operator, and " "repeated with ``*``::" msgstr "" -"Le stringhe possono essere concatenate (incollate insieme) con l'operatore ``" -"+`` e ripetute con ``*``::" +"Le stringhe possono essere concatenate (incollate insieme) con l'operatore " +"``+`` e ripetute con ``*``::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:211 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:218 msgid "" "Two or more *string literals* (i.e. the ones enclosed between quotes) next " "to each other are automatically concatenated. ::" @@ -265,26 +274,26 @@ msgstr "" "Due o più *letterali di tipo stringa* (cioè quelli racchiusi tra virgolette) " "posizionati uno accanto all'altro sono automaticamente concatenati. ::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:217 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:224 msgid "" "This feature is particularly useful when you want to break long strings::" msgstr "" "Questa funzione è particolarmente utile quando si vogliono separare stringhe " "lunghe::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:231 msgid "" "This only works with two literals though, not with variables or expressions::" msgstr "" "Questo funziona solo con due letterali, ma non con variabili o *expression*::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:245 msgid "" "If you want to concatenate variables or a variable and a literal, use ``+``::" msgstr "" "Se volete concatenare variabili o una variabile e un letterale, usate ``+``::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:243 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:250 msgid "" "Strings can be *indexed* (subscripted), with the first character having " "index 0. There is no separate character type; a character is simply a string " @@ -294,18 +303,18 @@ msgstr "" "carattere ha indice 0. Non esiste un tipo carattere specifico; un carattere " "è semplicemente una stringa di dimensione uno::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:253 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:260 msgid "" "Indices may also be negative numbers, to start counting from the right::" msgstr "" "Gli indici possono anche essere numeri negativi, per iniziare a contare da " "destra::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:269 msgid "Note that since -0 is the same as 0, negative indices start from -1." msgstr "N.B. Poiché -0 è uguale a 0, gli indici negativi partono da -1." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:271 msgid "" "In addition to indexing, *slicing* is also supported. While indexing is " "used to obtain individual characters, *slicing* allows you to obtain " @@ -315,15 +324,7 @@ msgstr "" "l'indicizzazione è usata per ottenere i singoli caratteri, lo *slicing* " "permette di ottenere una sottostringa::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:272 -msgid "" -"Note how the start is always included, and the end always excluded. This " -"makes sure that ``s[:i] + s[i:]`` is always equal to ``s``::" -msgstr "" -"Si noti come l'inizio sia sempre incluso, e la fine sempre esclusa. Questo " -"fa sì che ``s[:i] + s[i:]`` è sempre uguale a ``s``::" - -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:280 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:279 msgid "" "Slice indices have useful defaults; an omitted first index defaults to zero, " "an omitted second index defaults to the size of the string being sliced. ::" @@ -332,7 +333,15 @@ msgstr "" "omesso è zero, un secondo indice omesso è uguale alla dimensione della " "stringa che si sta tagliando:" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:289 +msgid "" +"Note how the start is always included, and the end always excluded. This " +"makes sure that ``s[:i] + s[i:]`` is always equal to ``s``::" +msgstr "" +"Si noti come l'inizio sia sempre incluso, e la fine sempre esclusa. Questo " +"fa sì che ``s[:i] + s[i:]`` è sempre uguale a ``s``::" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:297 msgid "" "One way to remember how slices work is to think of the indices as pointing " "*between* characters, with the left edge of the first character numbered 0. " @@ -344,7 +353,7 @@ msgstr "" "carattere numerato 0. Poi il bordo destro dell'ultimo carattere di una " "stringa di caratteri *n* ha l'indice *n*, per esempio::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:308 msgid "" "The first row of numbers gives the position of the indices 0...6 in the " "string; the second row gives the corresponding negative indices. The slice " @@ -356,7 +365,7 @@ msgstr "" "costituita da tutti i caratteri tra i bordi contrassegnati rispettivamente " "con *i* e *j*." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:306 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:313 msgid "" "For non-negative indices, the length of a slice is the difference of the " "indices, if both are within bounds. For example, the length of " @@ -366,12 +375,12 @@ msgstr "" "indici, se entrambi sono entro i limiti. Per esempio, la lunghezza di " "``word[1:3]`` è 2." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:317 msgid "Attempting to use an index that is too large will result in an error::" msgstr "" "Il tentativo di utilizzare un indice troppo grande comporta un errore::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:324 msgid "" "However, out of range slice indexes are handled gracefully when used for " "slicing::" @@ -380,7 +389,7 @@ msgstr "" "lunghezza della stringa) sono gestiti a modo quando vengono utilizzati per " "l'affettamento::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:325 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:332 msgid "" "Python strings cannot be changed --- they are :term:`immutable`. Therefore, " "assigning to an indexed position in the string results in an error::" @@ -389,20 +398,20 @@ msgstr "" "Pertanto, l'assegnazione di una posizione indicizzata nella stringa comporta " "un errore::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:337 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:344 msgid "If you need a different string, you should create a new one::" msgstr "Se avete bisogno di una stringa diversa, dovreste crearne una nuova::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:351 msgid "The built-in function :func:`len` returns the length of a string::" msgstr "" "La funzione integrata :func:`len` restituisce la lunghezza di una stringa::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:362 msgid ":ref:`textseq`" msgstr ":ref:`textseq`" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:354 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:361 msgid "" "Strings are examples of *sequence types*, and support the common operations " "supported by such types." @@ -410,11 +419,11 @@ msgstr "" "Le stringhe sono esempi di *tipi di sequenze*, e supportano le operazioni " "comuni supportate da questi tipi di dato." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:359 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:366 msgid ":ref:`string-methods`" msgstr ":ref:`string-methods`" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:358 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:365 msgid "" "Strings support a large number of methods for basic transformations and " "searching." @@ -422,28 +431,28 @@ msgstr "" "Un gran numero di metodi per le trasformazioni di base e la ricerca sono " "supportati dalle stringhe." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:369 msgid ":ref:`f-strings`" msgstr ":ref:`f-strings`" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:369 msgid "String literals that have embedded expressions." msgstr "Stringhe con *expression* incorporate." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:372 msgid ":ref:`formatstrings`" msgstr ":ref:`formatstrings`" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:372 msgid "Information about string formatting with :meth:`str.format`." msgstr "" "Informazioni sulla formattazione delle stringhe con :meth:`str.format`." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:375 msgid ":ref:`old-string-formatting`" msgstr ":ref:`old-string-formatting`" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:375 msgid "" "The old formatting operations invoked when strings are the left operand of " "the ``%`` operator are described in more detail here." @@ -451,11 +460,11 @@ msgstr "" "Il vecchio metodo di formattazione, quello che prevede un template a " "sinistra dell'operatore ``%`` è descritto più dettagliatamente qui." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:375 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:382 msgid "Lists" msgstr "Liste" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:384 msgid "" "Python knows a number of *compound* data types, used to group together other " "values. The most versatile is the *list*, which can be written as a list of " @@ -468,29 +477,31 @@ msgstr "" "parentesi quadre. Gli elenchi possono contenere elementi di tipo diverso, " "ma di solito gli elementi hanno tutti lo stesso tipo. ::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:393 +#, fuzzy msgid "" -"Like strings (and all other built-in :term:`sequence` type), lists can be " +"Like strings (and all other built-in :term:`sequence` types), lists can be " "indexed and sliced::" msgstr "" "Come le stringhe (e tutti gli altri tipi built-in :term:`sequence`), le " "liste possono essere indicizzate e tagliate::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:396 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:403 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "All slice operations return a new list containing the requested elements. " -"This means that the following slice returns a new (shallow) copy of the " -"list::" +"This means that the following slice returns a :ref:`shallow copy " +"` of the list::" msgstr "" "Tutte le operazioni di taglio restituiscono una nuova lista contenente gli " "elementi richiesti. Ciò significa che la seguente sezione restituisce una " "nuova copia (*shallow*) della lista::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:402 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:410 msgid "Lists also support operations like concatenation::" msgstr "Gli elenchi supportano anche operazioni come la concatenazione::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:415 msgid "" "Unlike strings, which are :term:`immutable`, lists are a :term:`mutable` " "type, i.e. it is possible to change their content::" @@ -498,7 +509,7 @@ msgstr "" "A differenza delle stringhe, che sono :term:`immutable`, le liste sono di " "tipo :term:`mutable`, cioè è possibile modificarne il contenuto::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:417 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:425 msgid "" "You can also add new items at the end of the list, by using the :meth:`~list." "append` *method* (we will see more about methods later)::" @@ -506,7 +517,7 @@ msgstr "" "Potete anche aggiungere nuovi elementi alla fine della lista, usando il " "*metodo* :meth:`~list.append` (vedremo di più riguardo i metodi più avanti)::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:433 msgid "" "Assignment to slices is also possible, and this can even change the size of " "the list or clear it entirely::" @@ -514,11 +525,11 @@ msgstr "" "L'assegnazione a uno slice è anche possibile, per cambiare anche la " "dimensione della lista o cancellarne gli elementi completamente::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:452 msgid "The built-in function :func:`len` also applies to lists::" msgstr "La funzione :func:`len` si applica anche alle liste::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:458 msgid "" "It is possible to nest lists (create lists containing other lists), for " "example::" @@ -526,11 +537,11 @@ msgstr "" "E' possibile nidificare liste (creare liste contenenti altre liste), ad " "esempio::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:474 msgid "First Steps Towards Programming" msgstr "Primi passi di programmazione" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:476 msgid "" "Of course, we can use Python for more complicated tasks than adding two and " "two together. For instance, we can write an initial sub-sequence of the " @@ -542,11 +553,11 @@ msgstr "" "della `Successione di Fibonacci `_ come segue::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:488 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:496 msgid "This example introduces several new features." msgstr "Questo esempio introduce diverse nuove funzionalità." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:490 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:498 msgid "" "The first line contains a *multiple assignment*: the variables ``a`` and " "``b`` simultaneously get the new values 0 and 1. On the last line this is " @@ -560,7 +571,7 @@ msgstr "" "valutate prima di una qualsiasi delle assegnazioni. Le espressioni del lato " "destro sono valutate da sinistra a destra." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:504 msgid "" "The :keyword:`while` loop executes as long as the condition (here: ``a < " "10``) remains true. In Python, like in C, any non-zero integer value is " @@ -581,7 +592,7 @@ msgstr "" "``==`` (uguale a), ``<=`` (minore o uguale a), ``>=`` (maggiore o uguale a) " "e ``!=`` (diverso da)." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:513 msgid "" "The *body* of the loop is *indented*: indentation is Python's way of " "grouping statements. At the interactive prompt, you have to type a tab or " @@ -602,7 +613,7 @@ msgstr "" "si è digitata l'ultima riga). Si noti che ogni riga all'interno di un " "blocco di base deve essere rientrata della stessa quantità." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:514 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:522 msgid "" "The :func:`print` function writes the value of the argument(s) it is given. " "It differs from just writing the expression you want to write (as we did " @@ -619,7 +630,7 @@ msgstr "" "viene inserito uno spazio tra gli elementi, in modo da poter formattare bene " "le cose, in questo modo::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:533 msgid "" "The keyword argument *end* can be used to avoid the newline after the " "output, or end the output with a different string::" @@ -627,11 +638,11 @@ msgstr "" "L'argomento *end* può essere usato per evitare la nuova linea dopo l'output, " "o terminare l'output con una stringa diversa::" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:545 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "Note" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:538 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:546 msgid "" "Since ``**`` has higher precedence than ``-``, ``-3**2`` will be interpreted " "as ``-(3**2)`` and thus result in ``-9``. To avoid this and get ``9``, you " @@ -641,7 +652,7 @@ msgstr "" "interpretato come ``-(3**2)`` e quindi risulterà in ``-9``. Per evitare " "questo e ottenere ``9``, è possibile utilizzare ``(-3)**2``." -#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:542 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/introduction.rst:550 msgid "" "Unlike other languages, special characters such as ``\\n`` have the same " "meaning with both single (``'...'``) and double (``\"...\"``) quotes. The " @@ -651,5 +662,5 @@ msgstr "" "A differenza di altri linguaggi, i caratteri speciali come ``\\n`` hanno lo " "stesso significato sia con apici singoli (``’…’``) che doppi (``”…”``). " "L'unica differenza tra i due è che all'interno delle stringhe ad apici " -"singoli non c’è bisogno di aggiungere il carattere di escaping prima del ``" -"\"`` (ma bisogna inserirlo prima di un ``\\'``) e viceversa." +"singoli non c’è bisogno di aggiungere il carattere di escaping prima del " +"``\"`` (ma bisogna inserirlo prima di un ``\\'``) e viceversa." diff --git a/tutorial/modules.po b/tutorial/modules.po index 24bf763..5959083 100644 --- a/tutorial/modules.po +++ b/tutorial/modules.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -59,21 +60,22 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:50 msgid "" -"This does not enter the names of the functions defined in ``fibo`` directly " -"in the current symbol table; it only enters the module name ``fibo`` there. " -"Using the module name you can access the functions::" +"This does not add the names of the functions defined in ``fibo`` directly " +"to the current :term:`namespace` (see :ref:`tut-scopes` for more details); " +"it only adds the module name ``fibo`` there. Using the module name you can " +"access the functions::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:62 msgid "" "If you intend to use a function often you can assign it to a local name::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:71 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:72 msgid "More on Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:73 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:74 msgid "" "A module can contain executable statements as well as function definitions. " "These statements are intended to initialize the module. They are executed " @@ -81,42 +83,42 @@ msgid "" "[#]_ (They are also run if the file is executed as a script.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:78 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:79 msgid "" -"Each module has its own private symbol table, which is used as the global " -"symbol table by all functions defined in the module. Thus, the author of a " +"Each module has its own private namespace, which is used as the global " +"namespace by all functions defined in the module. Thus, the author of a " "module can use global variables in the module without worrying about " "accidental clashes with a user's global variables. On the other hand, if you " "know what you are doing you can touch a module's global variables with the " "same notation used to refer to its functions, ``modname.itemname``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:86 msgid "" "Modules can import other modules. It is customary but not required to place " "all :keyword:`import` statements at the beginning of a module (or script, " -"for that matter). The imported module names are placed in the importing " -"module's global symbol table." +"for that matter). The imported module names, if placed at the top level of " +"a module (outside any functions or classes), are added to the module's " +"global namespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:90 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:91 msgid "" "There is a variant of the :keyword:`import` statement that imports names " -"from a module directly into the importing module's symbol table. For " -"example::" +"from a module directly into the importing module's namespace. For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:97 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:98 msgid "" "This does not introduce the module name from which the imports are taken in " -"the local symbol table (so in the example, ``fibo`` is not defined)." +"the local namespace (so in the example, ``fibo`` is not defined)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:101 msgid "There is even a variant to import all names that a module defines::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:106 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:107 msgid "" "This imports all names except those beginning with an underscore (``_``). In " "most cases Python programmers do not use this facility since it introduces " @@ -124,31 +126,31 @@ msgid "" "you have already defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:112 msgid "" "Note that in general the practice of importing ``*`` from a module or " "package is frowned upon, since it often causes poorly readable code. " "However, it is okay to use it to save typing in interactive sessions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:116 msgid "" "If the module name is followed by :keyword:`!as`, then the name following :" "keyword:`!as` is bound directly to the imported module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:125 msgid "" "This is effectively importing the module in the same way that ``import " "fibo`` will do, with the only difference of it being available as ``fib``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:127 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:128 msgid "" "It can also be used when utilising :keyword:`from` with similar effects::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:136 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:137 msgid "" "For efficiency reasons, each module is only imported once per interpreter " "session. Therefore, if you change your modules, you must restart the " @@ -157,75 +159,82 @@ msgid "" "reload(modulename)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:147 msgid "Executing modules as scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:148 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:149 msgid "When you run a Python module with ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:153 msgid "" "the code in the module will be executed, just as if you imported it, but " "with the ``__name__`` set to ``\"__main__\"``. That means that by adding " "this code at the end of your module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:160 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:161 msgid "" "you can make the file usable as a script as well as an importable module, " "because the code that parses the command line only runs if the module is " "executed as the \"main\" file:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:170 msgid "If the module is imported, the code is not run::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:175 msgid "" "This is often used either to provide a convenient user interface to a " "module, or for testing purposes (running the module as a script executes a " "test suite)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:182 msgid "The Module Search Path" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:186 msgid "" "When a module named :mod:`spam` is imported, the interpreter first searches " -"for a built-in module with that name. If not found, it then searches for a " -"file named :file:`spam.py` in a list of directories given by the variable :" -"data:`sys.path`. :data:`sys.path` is initialized from these locations:" +"for a built-in module with that name. These module names are listed in :data:" +"`sys.builtin_module_names`. If not found, it then searches for a file named :" +"file:`spam.py` in a list of directories given by the variable :data:`sys." +"path`. :data:`sys.path` is initialized from these locations:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:192 msgid "" "The directory containing the input script (or the current directory when no " "file is specified)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:194 msgid "" ":envvar:`PYTHONPATH` (a list of directory names, with the same syntax as the " "shell variable :envvar:`PATH`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:194 -msgid "The installation-dependent default." +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:196 +msgid "" +"The installation-dependent default (by convention including a ``site-" +"packages`` directory, handled by the :mod:`site` module)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:199 +msgid "More details are at :ref:`sys-path-init`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:202 msgid "" "On file systems which support symlinks, the directory containing the input " "script is calculated after the symlink is followed. In other words the " "directory containing the symlink is **not** added to the module search path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:206 msgid "" "After initialization, Python programs can modify :data:`sys.path`. The " "directory containing the script being run is placed at the beginning of the " @@ -235,11 +244,11 @@ msgid "" "section :ref:`tut-standardmodules` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:219 msgid "\"Compiled\" Python files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:221 msgid "" "To speed up loading modules, Python caches the compiled version of each " "module in the ``__pycache__`` directory under the name :file:`module." @@ -250,7 +259,7 @@ msgid "" "different releases and different versions of Python to coexist." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:222 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:229 msgid "" "Python checks the modification date of the source against the compiled " "version to see if it's out of date and needs to be recompiled. This is a " @@ -259,7 +268,7 @@ msgid "" "architectures." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:234 msgid "" "Python does not check the cache in two circumstances. First, it always " "recompiles and does not store the result for the module that's loaded " @@ -269,11 +278,11 @@ msgid "" "must not be a source module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:241 msgid "Some tips for experts:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:236 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:243 msgid "" "You can use the :option:`-O` or :option:`-OO` switches on the Python command " "to reduce the size of a compiled module. The ``-O`` switch removes assert " @@ -284,30 +293,30 @@ msgid "" "the effects of optimization." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:244 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:251 msgid "" "A program doesn't run any faster when it is read from a ``.pyc`` file than " "when it is read from a ``.py`` file; the only thing that's faster about ``." "pyc`` files is the speed with which they are loaded." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:255 msgid "" "The module :mod:`compileall` can create .pyc files for all modules in a " "directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:258 msgid "" "There is more detail on this process, including a flow chart of the " "decisions, in :pep:`3147`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:258 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:265 msgid "Standard Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:269 msgid "" "Python comes with a library of standard modules, described in a separate " "document, the Python Library Reference (\"Library Reference\" hereafter). " @@ -322,13 +331,13 @@ msgid "" "define the strings used as primary and secondary prompts::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:292 msgid "" "These two variables are only defined if the interpreter is in interactive " "mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:287 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:294 msgid "" "The variable ``sys.path`` is a list of strings that determines the " "interpreter's search path for modules. It is initialized to a default path " @@ -337,38 +346,38 @@ msgid "" "standard list operations::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:300 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:307 msgid "The :func:`dir` Function" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:309 msgid "" "The built-in function :func:`dir` is used to find out which names a module " "defines. It returns a sorted list of strings::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:327 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:338 msgid "" "Without arguments, :func:`dir` lists the names you have defined currently::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:346 msgid "" "Note that it lists all types of names: variables, modules, functions, etc." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:350 msgid "" ":func:`dir` does not list the names of built-in functions and variables. If " "you want a list of those, they are defined in the standard module :mod:" "`builtins`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:389 msgid "Packages" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:380 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:391 msgid "" "Packages are a way of structuring Python's module namespace by using " "\"dotted module names\". For example, the module name :mod:`A.B` designates " @@ -379,7 +388,7 @@ msgid "" "about each other's module names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:399 msgid "" "Suppose you want to design a collection of modules (a \"package\") for the " "uniform handling of sound files and sound data. There are many different " @@ -394,13 +403,13 @@ msgid "" "terms of a hierarchical filesystem):" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:425 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:436 msgid "" "When importing the package, Python searches through the directories on ``sys." "path`` looking for the package subdirectory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:439 msgid "" "The :file:`__init__.py` files are required to make Python treat directories " "containing the file as packages. This prevents directories with a common " @@ -410,41 +419,41 @@ msgid "" "the package or set the ``__all__`` variable, described later." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:446 msgid "" "Users of the package can import individual modules from the package, for " "example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:440 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:451 msgid "" "This loads the submodule :mod:`sound.effects.echo`. It must be referenced " "with its full name. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:456 msgid "An alternative way of importing the submodule is::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:460 msgid "" "This also loads the submodule :mod:`echo`, and makes it available without " "its package prefix, so it can be used as follows::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:454 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:465 msgid "" "Yet another variation is to import the desired function or variable " "directly::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:469 msgid "" "Again, this loads the submodule :mod:`echo`, but this makes its function :" "func:`echofilter` directly available::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:463 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:474 msgid "" "Note that when using ``from package import item``, the item can be either a " "submodule (or subpackage) of the package, or some other name defined in the " @@ -454,7 +463,7 @@ msgid "" "`ImportError` exception is raised." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:481 msgid "" "Contrarily, when using syntax like ``import item.subitem.subsubitem``, each " "item except for the last must be a package; the last item can be a module or " @@ -462,11 +471,11 @@ msgid "" "previous item." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:479 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:490 msgid "Importing \\* From a Package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:483 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:494 msgid "" "Now what happens when the user writes ``from sound.effects import *``? " "Ideally, one would hope that this somehow goes out to the filesystem, finds " @@ -475,7 +484,7 @@ msgid "" "effects that should only happen when the sub-module is explicitly imported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:489 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:500 msgid "" "The only solution is for the package author to provide an explicit index of " "the package. The :keyword:`import` statement uses the following convention: " @@ -488,13 +497,13 @@ msgid "" "effects/__init__.py` could contain the following code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:512 msgid "" "This would mean that ``from sound.effects import *`` would import the three " -"named submodules of the :mod:`sound` package." +"named submodules of the :mod:`sound.effects` package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:504 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:515 msgid "" "If ``__all__`` is not defined, the statement ``from sound.effects import *`` " "does *not* import all submodules from the package :mod:`sound.effects` into " @@ -507,7 +516,7 @@ msgid "" "code::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:517 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:528 msgid "" "In this example, the :mod:`echo` and :mod:`surround` modules are imported in " "the current namespace because they are defined in the :mod:`sound.effects` " @@ -515,26 +524,26 @@ msgid "" "when ``__all__`` is defined.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:522 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:533 msgid "" "Although certain modules are designed to export only names that follow " "certain patterns when you use ``import *``, it is still considered bad " "practice in production code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:537 msgid "" -"Remember, there is nothing wrong with using ``from Package import " +"Remember, there is nothing wrong with using ``from package import " "specific_submodule``! In fact, this is the recommended notation unless the " "importing module needs to use submodules with the same name from different " "packages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:533 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:546 msgid "Intra-package References" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:535 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:548 msgid "" "When packages are structured into subpackages (as with the :mod:`sound` " "package in the example), you can use absolute imports to refer to submodules " @@ -543,7 +552,7 @@ msgid "" "package, it can use ``from sound.effects import echo``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:541 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:554 msgid "" "You can also write relative imports, with the ``from module import name`` " "form of import statement. These imports use leading dots to indicate the " @@ -551,7 +560,7 @@ msgid "" "`surround` module for example, you might use::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:563 msgid "" "Note that relative imports are based on the name of the current module. " "Since the name of the main module is always ``\"__main__\"``, modules " @@ -559,11 +568,11 @@ msgid "" "absolute imports." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:556 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:569 msgid "Packages in Multiple Directories" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:571 msgid "" "Packages support one more special attribute, :attr:`__path__`. This is " "initialized to be a list containing the name of the directory holding the " @@ -572,19 +581,19 @@ msgid "" "and subpackages contained in the package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:564 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:577 msgid "" "While this feature is not often needed, it can be used to extend the set of " "modules found in a package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:569 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:582 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:570 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/modules.rst:583 msgid "" "In fact function definitions are also 'statements' that are 'executed'; the " -"execution of a module-level function definition enters the function name in " -"the module's global symbol table." +"execution of a module-level function definition adds the function name to " +"the module's global namespace." msgstr "" diff --git a/tutorial/stdlib.po b/tutorial/stdlib.po index 591c9c4..92abd80 100644 --- a/tutorial/stdlib.po +++ b/tutorial/stdlib.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -73,89 +74,96 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:75 msgid "" -"The :mod:`getopt` module processes *sys.argv* using the conventions of the " -"Unix :func:`getopt` function. More powerful and flexible command line " -"processing is provided by the :mod:`argparse` module." +"The :mod:`argparse` module provides a more sophisticated mechanism to " +"process command line arguments. The following script extracts one or more " +"filenames and an optional number of lines to be displayed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:83 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:89 +msgid "" +"When run at the command line with ``python top.py --lines=5 alpha.txt beta." +"txt``, the script sets ``args.lines`` to ``5`` and ``args.filenames`` to " +"``['alpha.txt', 'beta.txt']``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:97 msgid "Error Output Redirection and Program Termination" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:99 msgid "" "The :mod:`sys` module also has attributes for *stdin*, *stdout*, and " "*stderr*. The latter is useful for emitting warnings and error messages to " "make them visible even when *stdout* has been redirected::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:106 msgid "The most direct way to terminate a script is to use ``sys.exit()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:112 msgid "String Pattern Matching" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:114 msgid "" "The :mod:`re` module provides regular expression tools for advanced string " "processing. For complex matching and manipulation, regular expressions offer " "succinct, optimized solutions::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:110 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:124 msgid "" "When only simple capabilities are needed, string methods are preferred " "because they are easier to read and debug::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:134 msgid "Mathematics" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:122 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:136 msgid "" "The :mod:`math` module gives access to the underlying C library functions " "for floating point math::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:145 msgid "The :mod:`random` module provides tools for making random selections::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:157 msgid "" "The :mod:`statistics` module calculates basic statistical properties (the " "mean, median, variance, etc.) of numeric data::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:155 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:169 msgid "" "The SciPy project has many other modules for numerical " "computations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:175 msgid "Internet Access" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:177 msgid "" "There are a number of modules for accessing the internet and processing " "internet protocols. Two of the simplest are :mod:`urllib.request` for " "retrieving data from URLs and :mod:`smtplib` for sending mail::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:200 msgid "(Note that the second example needs a mailserver running on localhost.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:206 msgid "Dates and Times" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:208 msgid "" "The :mod:`datetime` module supplies classes for manipulating dates and times " "in both simple and complex ways. While date and time arithmetic is " @@ -164,54 +172,54 @@ msgid "" "that are timezone aware. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:218 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:232 msgid "Data Compression" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:220 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:234 msgid "" "Common data archiving and compression formats are directly supported by " "modules including: :mod:`zlib`, :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`lzma`, :mod:" "`zipfile` and :mod:`tarfile`. ::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:254 msgid "Performance Measurement" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:242 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:256 msgid "" "Some Python users develop a deep interest in knowing the relative " "performance of different approaches to the same problem. Python provides a " "measurement tool that answers those questions immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:246 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:260 msgid "" "For example, it may be tempting to use the tuple packing and unpacking " "feature instead of the traditional approach to swapping arguments. The :mod:" "`timeit` module quickly demonstrates a modest performance advantage::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:270 msgid "" "In contrast to :mod:`timeit`'s fine level of granularity, the :mod:`profile` " "and :mod:`pstats` modules provide tools for identifying time critical " "sections in larger blocks of code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:264 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:278 msgid "Quality Control" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:280 msgid "" "One approach for developing high quality software is to write tests for each " "function as it is developed and to run those tests frequently during the " "development process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:270 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:284 msgid "" "The :mod:`doctest` module provides a tool for scanning a module and " "validating tests embedded in a program's docstrings. Test construction is " @@ -221,32 +229,32 @@ msgid "" "to the documentation::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:302 msgid "" "The :mod:`unittest` module is not as effortless as the :mod:`doctest` " "module, but it allows a more comprehensive set of tests to be maintained in " "a separate file::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:324 msgid "Batteries Included" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:326 msgid "" "Python has a \"batteries included\" philosophy. This is best seen through " "the sophisticated and robust capabilities of its larger packages. For " "example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:329 msgid "" "The :mod:`xmlrpc.client` and :mod:`xmlrpc.server` modules make implementing " -"remote procedure calls into an almost trivial task. Despite the modules " +"remote procedure calls into an almost trivial task. Despite the modules' " "names, no direct knowledge or handling of XML is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:333 msgid "" "The :mod:`email` package is a library for managing email messages, including " "MIME and other :rfc:`2822`-based message documents. Unlike :mod:`smtplib` " @@ -256,7 +264,7 @@ msgid "" "and header protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:340 msgid "" "The :mod:`json` package provides robust support for parsing this popular " "data interchange format. The :mod:`csv` module supports direct reading and " @@ -267,14 +275,14 @@ msgid "" "applications and other tools." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:349 msgid "" "The :mod:`sqlite3` module is a wrapper for the SQLite database library, " "providing a persistent database that can be updated and accessed using " "slightly nonstandard SQL syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst:353 msgid "" "Internationalization is supported by a number of modules including :mod:" "`gettext`, :mod:`locale`, and the :mod:`codecs` package." diff --git a/tutorial/stdlib2.po b/tutorial/stdlib2.po index aa2675d..2bc5ce6 100644 --- a/tutorial/stdlib2.po +++ b/tutorial/stdlib2.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -95,32 +96,33 @@ msgid "" "format::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:126 msgid "" "Another application for templating is separating program logic from the " "details of multiple output formats. This makes it possible to substitute " "custom templates for XML files, plain text reports, and HTML web reports." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:133 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:134 msgid "Working with Binary Data Record Layouts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:136 msgid "" "The :mod:`struct` module provides :func:`~struct.pack` and :func:`~struct." "unpack` functions for working with variable length binary record formats. " "The following example shows how to loop through header information in a ZIP " -"file without using the :mod:`zipfile` module. Pack codes ``\"H\"`` and ``\"I" -"\"`` represent two and four byte unsigned numbers respectively. The ``\"<" -"\"`` indicates that they are standard size and in little-endian byte order::" +"file without using the :mod:`zipfile` module. Pack codes ``\"H\"`` and " +"``\"I\"`` represent two and four byte unsigned numbers respectively. The " +"``\"<\"`` indicates that they are standard size and in little-endian byte " +"order::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:166 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:167 msgid "Multi-threading" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:169 msgid "" "Threading is a technique for decoupling tasks which are not sequentially " "dependent. Threads can be used to improve the responsiveness of " @@ -129,13 +131,13 @@ msgid "" "in another thread." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:174 msgid "" "The following code shows how the high level :mod:`threading` module can run " "tasks in background while the main program continues to run::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:198 msgid "" "The principal challenge of multi-threaded applications is coordinating " "threads that share data or other resources. To that end, the threading " @@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ msgid "" "events, condition variables, and semaphores." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:202 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:203 msgid "" "While those tools are powerful, minor design errors can result in problems " "that are difficult to reproduce. So, the preferred approach to task " @@ -154,22 +156,22 @@ msgid "" "and more reliable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:214 msgid "Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:215 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:216 msgid "" "The :mod:`logging` module offers a full featured and flexible logging " "system. At its simplest, log messages are sent to a file or to ``sys." "stderr``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:225 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:226 msgid "This produces the following output:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:234 msgid "" "By default, informational and debugging messages are suppressed and the " "output is sent to standard error. Other output options include routing " @@ -179,25 +181,25 @@ msgid "" "`~logging.ERROR`, and :const:`~logging.CRITICAL`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:241 msgid "" "The logging system can be configured directly from Python or can be loaded " "from a user editable configuration file for customized logging without " "altering the application." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:248 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:249 msgid "Weak References" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:251 msgid "" "Python does automatic memory management (reference counting for most objects " "and :term:`garbage collection` to eliminate cycles). The memory is freed " "shortly after the last reference to it has been eliminated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:254 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:255 msgid "" "This approach works fine for most applications but occasionally there is a " "need to track objects only as long as they are being used by something else. " @@ -209,18 +211,18 @@ msgid "" "expensive to create::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:289 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:290 msgid "Tools for Working with Lists" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:291 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:292 msgid "" "Many data structure needs can be met with the built-in list type. However, " "sometimes there is a need for alternative implementations with different " "performance trade-offs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:296 msgid "" "The :mod:`array` module provides an :class:`~array.array()` object that is " "like a list that stores only homogeneous data and stores it more compactly. " @@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ msgid "" "for regular lists of Python int objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:308 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:309 msgid "" "The :mod:`collections` module provides a :class:`~collections.deque()` " "object that is like a list with faster appends and pops from the left side " @@ -237,14 +239,14 @@ msgid "" "implementing queues and breadth first tree searches::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:329 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:330 msgid "" "In addition to alternative list implementations, the library also offers " "other tools such as the :mod:`bisect` module with functions for manipulating " "sorted lists::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:340 msgid "" "The :mod:`heapq` module provides functions for implementing heaps based on " "regular lists. The lowest valued entry is always kept at position zero. " @@ -252,49 +254,49 @@ msgid "" "but do not want to run a full list sort::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:356 msgid "Decimal Floating Point Arithmetic" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:358 msgid "" "The :mod:`decimal` module offers a :class:`~decimal.Decimal` datatype for " "decimal floating point arithmetic. Compared to the built-in :class:`float` " "implementation of binary floating point, the class is especially helpful for" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:362 msgid "" "financial applications and other uses which require exact decimal " "representation," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:363 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:364 msgid "control over precision," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:365 msgid "control over rounding to meet legal or regulatory requirements," msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:365 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:366 msgid "tracking of significant decimal places, or" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:366 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:367 msgid "" "applications where the user expects the results to match calculations done " "by hand." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:370 msgid "" "For example, calculating a 5% tax on a 70 cent phone charge gives different " "results in decimal floating point and binary floating point. The difference " "becomes significant if the results are rounded to the nearest cent::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:380 msgid "" "The :class:`~decimal.Decimal` result keeps a trailing zero, automatically " "inferring four place significance from multiplicands with two place " @@ -303,14 +305,14 @@ msgid "" "decimal quantities." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:385 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:386 msgid "" "Exact representation enables the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` class to perform " "modulo calculations and equality tests that are unsuitable for binary " "floating point::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/stdlib2.rst:400 msgid "" "The :mod:`decimal` module provides arithmetic with as much precision as " "needed::" diff --git a/tutorial/venv.po b/tutorial/venv.po index 5d58566..a6c4238 100644 --- a/tutorial/venv.po +++ b/tutorial/venv.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -83,29 +84,38 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This will create the ``tutorial-env`` directory if it doesn't exist, and " "also create directories inside it containing a copy of the Python " -"interpreter, the standard library, and various supporting files." +"interpreter and various supporting files." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:53 +msgid "" +"A common directory location for a virtual environment is ``.venv``. This " +"name keeps the directory typically hidden in your shell and thus out of the " +"way while giving it a name that explains why the directory exists. It also " +"prevents clashing with ``.env`` environment variable definition files that " +"some tooling supports." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:59 msgid "Once you've created a virtual environment, you may activate it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:61 msgid "On Windows, run::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:65 msgid "On Unix or MacOS, run::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:69 msgid "" "(This script is written for the bash shell. If you use the :program:`csh` " "or :program:`fish` shells, there are alternate ``activate.csh`` and " "``activate.fish`` scripts you should use instead.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:68 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:74 msgid "" "Activating the virtual environment will change your shell's prompt to show " "what virtual environment you're using, and modify the environment so that " @@ -113,24 +123,31 @@ msgid "" "Python. For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:91 +msgid "To deactivate a virtual environment, type::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:95 +msgid "into the terminal." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:98 msgid "Managing Packages with pip" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:89 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:100 msgid "" "You can install, upgrade, and remove packages using a program called :" "program:`pip`. By default ``pip`` will install packages from the Python " "Package Index, . You can browse the Python Package Index " -"by going to it in your web browser, or you can use ``pip``'s limited search " -"feature:" +"by going to it in your web browser." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:105 msgid "" -"``pip`` has a number of subcommands: \"search\", \"install\", \"uninstall\", " -"\"freeze\", etc. (Consult the :ref:`installing-index` guide for complete " -"documentation for ``pip``.)" +"``pip`` has a number of subcommands: \"install\", \"uninstall\", \"freeze\", " +"etc. (Consult the :ref:`installing-index` guide for complete documentation " +"for ``pip``.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:109 @@ -149,31 +166,33 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "If you re-run this command, ``pip`` will notice that the requested version " "is already installed and do nothing. You can supply a different version " -"number to get that version, or you can run ``pip install --upgrade`` to " -"upgrade the package to the latest version:" +"number to get that version, or you can run ``python -m pip install --" +"upgrade`` to upgrade the package to the latest version:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:146 msgid "" -"``pip uninstall`` followed by one or more package names will remove the " -"packages from the virtual environment." +"``python -m pip uninstall`` followed by one or more package names will " +"remove the packages from the virtual environment." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:149 -msgid "``pip show`` will display information about a particular package:" +msgid "" +"``python -m pip show`` will display information about a particular package:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:166 msgid "" -"``pip list`` will display all of the packages installed in the virtual " -"environment:" +"``python -m pip list`` will display all of the packages installed in the " +"virtual environment:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:178 msgid "" -"``pip freeze`` will produce a similar list of the installed packages, but " -"the output uses the format that ``pip install`` expects. A common convention " -"is to put this list in a ``requirements.txt`` file:" +"``python -m pip freeze`` will produce a similar list of the installed " +"packages, but the output uses the format that ``python -m pip install`` " +"expects. A common convention is to put this list in a ``requirements.txt`` " +"file:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/venv.rst:190 diff --git a/tutorial/whatnow.po b/tutorial/whatnow.po index 9c3da32..1a42d4b 100644 --- a/tutorial/whatnow.po +++ b/tutorial/whatnow.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -43,9 +44,9 @@ msgid "" "reference material about types, functions, and the modules in the standard " "library. The standard Python distribution includes a *lot* of additional " "code. There are modules to read Unix mailboxes, retrieve documents via HTTP, " -"generate random numbers, parse command-line options, write CGI programs, " -"compress data, and many other tasks. Skimming through the Library Reference " -"will give you an idea of what's available." +"generate random numbers, parse command-line options, compress data, and many " +"other tasks. Skimming through the Library Reference will give you an idea of " +"what's available." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst:24 @@ -67,26 +68,23 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst:33 msgid "" -"https://www.python.org: The major Python Web site. It contains code, " -"documentation, and pointers to Python-related pages around the Web. This " -"Web site is mirrored in various places around the world, such as Europe, " -"Japan, and Australia; a mirror may be faster than the main site, depending " -"on your geographical location." +"https://www.python.org: The major Python web site. It contains code, " +"documentation, and pointers to Python-related pages around the web." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst:39 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst:36 msgid "https://docs.python.org: Fast access to Python's documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst:41 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst:38 msgid "" "https://pypi.org: The Python Package Index, previously also nicknamed the " -"Cheese Shop, is an index of user-created Python modules that are available " -"for download. Once you begin releasing code, you can register it here so " -"that others can find it." +"Cheese Shop [#]_, is an index of user-created Python modules that are " +"available for download. Once you begin releasing code, you can register it " +"here so that others can find it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst:46 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst:43 msgid "" "https://code.activestate.com/recipes/langs/python/: The Python Cookbook is a " "sizable collection of code examples, larger modules, and useful scripts. " @@ -94,13 +92,13 @@ msgid "" "Python Cookbook (O'Reilly & Associates, ISBN 0-596-00797-3.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst:51 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst:48 msgid "" -"http://www.pyvideo.org collects links to Python-related videos from " -"conferences and user-group meetings." +"https://pyvideo.org collects links to Python-related videos from conferences " +"and user-group meetings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst:54 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst:51 msgid "" "https://scipy.org: The Scientific Python project includes modules for fast " "array computations and manipulations plus a host of packages for such things " @@ -108,7 +106,7 @@ msgid "" "distributions, statistical analysis and the like." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst:59 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst:56 msgid "" "For Python-related questions and problem reports, you can post to the " "newsgroup :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python`, or send them to the mailing list at " @@ -119,10 +117,20 @@ msgid "" "available at https://mail.python.org/pipermail/." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst:64 msgid "" "Before posting, be sure to check the list of :ref:`Frequently Asked " "Questions ` (also called the FAQ). The FAQ answers many of the " "questions that come up again and again, and may already contain the solution " "for your problem." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst:70 +msgid "Footnotes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/tutorial/whatnow.rst:71 +msgid "" +"\"Cheese Shop\" is a Monty Python's sketch: a customer enters a cheese shop, " +"but whatever cheese he asks for, the clerk says it's missing." +msgstr "" diff --git a/using/cmdline.po b/using/cmdline.po index 43e4c91..93a0ca8 100644 --- a/using/cmdline.po +++ b/using/cmdline.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -110,19 +111,25 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:68 msgid "" -"If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be ``\"-c" -"\"`` and the current directory will be added to the start of :data:`sys." +"If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be ``\"-" +"c\"`` and the current directory will be added to the start of :data:`sys." "path` (allowing modules in that directory to be imported as top level " "modules)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:76 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:73 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_command`` with " +"argument ``command``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:77 msgid "" "Search :data:`sys.path` for the named module and execute its contents as " "the :mod:`__main__` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:80 msgid "" "Since the argument is a *module* name, you must not give a file extension " "(``.py``). The module name should be a valid absolute Python module name, " @@ -130,7 +137,7 @@ msgid "" "use a name that includes a hyphen)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:85 msgid "" "Package names (including namespace packages) are also permitted. When a " "package name is supplied instead of a normal module, the interpreter will " @@ -139,7 +146,7 @@ msgid "" "passed to the interpreter as the script argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:93 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:94 msgid "" "This option cannot be used with built-in modules and extension modules " "written in C, since they do not have Python module files. However, it can " @@ -147,7 +154,7 @@ msgid "" "not available." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:99 msgid "" "If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be the " "full path to the module file (while the module file is being located, the " @@ -155,46 +162,66 @@ msgid "" "the current directory will be added to the start of :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:104 +msgid "" +":option:`-I` option can be used to run the script in isolated mode where :" +"data:`sys.path` contains neither the current directory nor the user's site-" +"packages directory. All :envvar:`PYTHON*` environment variables are ignored, " +"too." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:109 msgid "" "Many standard library modules contain code that is invoked on their " "execution as a script. An example is the :mod:`timeit` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:115 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_module`` with " +"argument ``module-name``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:119 msgid ":func:`runpy.run_module`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:111 ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:153 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:119 ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:171 msgid "Equivalent functionality directly available to Python code" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:113 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:121 msgid ":pep:`338` -- Executing modules as scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:123 msgid "Supply the package name to run a ``__main__`` submodule." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:126 msgid "namespace packages are also supported" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:125 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:133 msgid "" "Read commands from standard input (:data:`sys.stdin`). If standard input is " "a terminal, :option:`-i` is implied." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:136 msgid "" "If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be ``\"-" "\"`` and the current directory will be added to the start of :data:`sys." "path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:135 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:140 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_stdin`` with no " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:146 msgid "" "Execute the Python code contained in *script*, which must be a filesystem " "path (absolute or relative) referring to either a Python file, a directory " @@ -202,31 +229,45 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:151 msgid "" "If this option is given, the first element of :data:`sys.argv` will be the " "script name as given on the command line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:154 msgid "" "If the script name refers directly to a Python file, the directory " "containing that file is added to the start of :data:`sys.path`, and the file " "is executed as the :mod:`__main__` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:158 msgid "" "If the script name refers to a directory or zipfile, the script name is " "added to the start of :data:`sys.path` and the ``__main__.py`` file in that " "location is executed as the :mod:`__main__` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:162 +msgid "" +":option:`-I` option can be used to run the script in isolated mode where :" +"data:`sys.path` contains neither the script's directory nor the user's site-" +"packages directory. All :envvar:`PYTHON*` environment variables are ignored, " +"too." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:167 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_file`` with " +"argument ``filename``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:170 msgid ":func:`runpy.run_path`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:156 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:174 msgid "" "If no interface option is given, :option:`-i` is implied, ``sys.argv[0]`` is " "an empty string (``\"\"``) and the current directory will be added to the " @@ -235,56 +276,72 @@ msgid "" "config`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:162 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:180 msgid ":ref:`tut-invoking`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:182 msgid "Automatic enabling of tab-completion and history editing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:169 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:189 msgid "Generic options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:175 -msgid "Print a short description of all command line options." +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:195 +msgid "" +"Print a short description of all command line options and corresponding " +"environment variables and exit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:200 +msgid "" +"Print a short description of Python-specific environment variables and exit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:207 +msgid "" +"Print a description of implementation-specific :option:`-X` options and exit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:214 +msgid "Print complete usage information and exit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:221 msgid "Print the Python version number and exit. Example output could be:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:227 msgid "When given twice, print more information about the build, like:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:234 msgid "The ``-VV`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:241 msgid "Miscellaneous options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:204 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:245 msgid "" "Issue a warning when comparing :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` with :" "class:`str` or :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`. Issue an error when the " "option is given twice (:option:`!-bb`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:249 msgid "Affects comparisons of :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:213 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:254 msgid "" "If given, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of source " "modules. See also :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:260 msgid "" "Control the validation behavior of hash-based ``.pyc`` files. See :ref:`pyc-" "invalidation`. When set to ``default``, checked and unchecked hash-based " @@ -295,25 +352,29 @@ msgid "" "corresponding source files." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:268 msgid "" "The semantics of timestamp-based ``.pyc`` files are unaffected by this " "option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:233 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:274 msgid "" "Turn on parser debugging output (for expert only, depending on compilation " "options). See also :envvar:`PYTHONDEBUG`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:239 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:280 msgid "" "Ignore all :envvar:`PYTHON*` environment variables, e.g. :envvar:" "`PYTHONPATH` and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, that might be set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:283 +msgid "See also the :option:`-P` and :option:`-I` (isolated) options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:288 msgid "" "When a script is passed as first argument or the :option:`-c` option is " "used, enter interactive mode after executing the script or the command, even " @@ -321,22 +382,27 @@ msgid "" "`PYTHONSTARTUP` file is not read." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:250 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:293 msgid "" "This can be useful to inspect global variables or a stack trace when a " "script raises an exception. See also :envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:299 msgid "" -"Run Python in isolated mode. This also implies -E and -s. In isolated mode :" -"data:`sys.path` contains neither the script's directory nor the user's site-" -"packages directory. All :envvar:`PYTHON*` environment variables are ignored, " -"too. Further restrictions may be imposed to prevent the user from injecting " -"malicious code." +"Run Python in isolated mode. This also implies :option:`-E`, :option:`-P` " +"and :option:`-s` options." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:267 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:302 +msgid "" +"In isolated mode :data:`sys.path` contains neither the script's directory " +"nor the user's site-packages directory. All :envvar:`PYTHON*` environment " +"variables are ignored, too. Further restrictions may be imposed to prevent " +"the user from injecting malicious code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:312 msgid "" "Remove assert statements and any code conditional on the value of :const:" "`__debug__`. Augment the filename for compiled (:term:`bytecode`) files by " @@ -344,68 +410,96 @@ msgid "" "envvar:`PYTHONOPTIMIZE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:272 ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:317 ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:327 msgid "Modify ``.pyc`` filenames according to :pep:`488`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:278 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:323 msgid "" "Do :option:`-O` and also discard docstrings. Augment the filename for " "compiled (:term:`bytecode`) files by adding ``.opt-2`` before the ``.pyc`` " "extension (see :pep:`488`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:333 +msgid "Don't prepend a potentially unsafe path to :data:`sys.path`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:335 +msgid "" +"``python -m module`` command line: Don't prepend the current working " +"directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:337 +msgid "" +"``python script.py`` command line: Don't prepend the script's directory. If " +"it's a symbolic link, resolve symbolic links." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:339 +msgid "" +"``python -c code`` and ``python`` (REPL) command lines: Don't prepend an " +"empty string, which means the current working directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:342 +msgid "" +"See also the :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable, and :option:`-E` " +"and :option:`-I` (isolated) options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:350 msgid "" "Don't display the copyright and version messages even in interactive mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:295 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:357 msgid "" "Turn on hash randomization. This option only has an effect if the :envvar:" "`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable is set to ``0``, since hash " "randomization is enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:299 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:361 msgid "" "On previous versions of Python, this option turns on hash randomization, so " -"that the :meth:`__hash__` values of str, bytes and datetime are \"salted\" " +"that the :meth:`__hash__` values of str and bytes objects are \"salted\" " "with an unpredictable random value. Although they remain constant within an " "individual Python process, they are not predictable between repeated " "invocations of Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:367 msgid "" "Hash randomization is intended to provide protection against a denial-of-" -"service caused by carefully-chosen inputs that exploit the worst case " -"performance of a dict construction, O(n^2) complexity. See http://www.ocert." -"org/advisories/ocert-2011-003.html for details." +"service caused by carefully chosen inputs that exploit the worst case " +"performance of a dict construction, O(n\\ :sup:`2`) complexity. See http://" +"www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2011-003.html for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:372 msgid "" ":envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` allows you to set a fixed value for the hash seed " "secret." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:375 msgid "The option is no longer ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:383 msgid "" "Don't add the :data:`user site-packages directory ` to :data:" "`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:326 ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:634 -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:646 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:388 ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:790 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:802 msgid ":pep:`370` -- Per user site-packages directory" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:393 msgid "" "Disable the import of the module :mod:`site` and the site-dependent " "manipulations of :data:`sys.path` that it entails. Also disable these " @@ -413,101 +507,148 @@ msgid "" "main` if you want them to be triggered)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:339 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:401 msgid "" "Force the stdout and stderr streams to be unbuffered. This option has no " "effect on the stdin stream." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:404 msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONUNBUFFERED`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:344 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:406 msgid "The text layer of the stdout and stderr streams now is unbuffered." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:412 msgid "" "Print a message each time a module is initialized, showing the place " "(filename or built-in module) from which it is loaded. When given twice (:" "option:`!-vv`), print a message for each file that is checked for when " -"searching for a module. Also provides information on module cleanup at " -"exit. See also :envvar:`PYTHONVERBOSE`." +"searching for a module. Also provides information on module cleanup at exit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:417 msgid "" -"Warning control. Python's warning machinery by default prints warning " -"messages to :data:`sys.stderr`. A typical warning message has the following " -"form:" +"The :mod:`site` module reports the site-specific paths and :file:`.pth` " +"files being processed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:421 +msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONVERBOSE`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:427 msgid "" -"By default, each warning is printed once for each source line where it " -"occurs. This option controls how often warnings are printed." +"Warning control. Python's warning machinery by default prints warning " +"messages to :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:371 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:430 ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:818 msgid "" -"Multiple :option:`-W` options may be given; when a warning matches more than " -"one option, the action for the last matching option is performed. Invalid :" -"option:`-W` options are ignored (though, a warning message is printed about " -"invalid options when the first warning is issued)." +"The simplest settings apply a particular action unconditionally to all " +"warnings emitted by a process (even those that are otherwise ignored by " +"default)::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:441 +msgid "" +"The action names can be abbreviated as desired and the interpreter will " +"resolve them to the appropriate action name. For example, ``-Wi`` is the " +"same as ``-Wignore``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:376 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:445 +msgid "The full form of argument is::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:449 msgid "" -"Warnings can also be controlled using the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` " -"environment variable and from within a Python program using the :mod:" -"`warnings` module." +"Empty fields match all values; trailing empty fields may be omitted. For " +"example ``-W ignore::DeprecationWarning`` ignores all DeprecationWarning " +"warnings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:380 ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:662 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:453 msgid "" -"The simplest settings apply a particular action unconditionally to all " -"warnings emitted by a process (even those that are otherwise ignored by " -"default)::" +"The *action* field is as explained above but only applies to warnings that " +"match the remaining fields." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:456 +msgid "" +"The *message* field must match the whole warning message; this match is case-" +"insensitive." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:459 +msgid "" +"The *category* field matches the warning category (ex: " +"``DeprecationWarning``). This must be a class name; the match test whether " +"the actual warning category of the message is a subclass of the specified " +"warning category." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:464 +msgid "" +"The *module* field matches the (fully qualified) module name; this match is " +"case-sensitive." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:467 +msgid "" +"The *lineno* field matches the line number, where zero matches all line " +"numbers and is thus equivalent to an omitted line number." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:470 +msgid "" +"Multiple :option:`-W` options can be given; when a warning matches more than " +"one option, the action for the last matching option is performed. Invalid :" +"option:`-W` options are ignored (though, a warning message is printed about " +"invalid options when the first warning is issued)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:391 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:475 msgid "" -"The action names can be abbreviated as desired (e.g. ``-Wi``, ``-Wd``, ``-" -"Wa``, ``-We``) and the interpreter will resolve them to the appropriate " -"action name." +"Warnings can also be controlled using the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` " +"environment variable and from within a Python program using the :mod:" +"`warnings` module. For example, the :func:`warnings.filterwarnings` function " +"can be used to use a regular expression on the warning message." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:395 ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:673 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:480 ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:829 msgid "" "See :ref:`warning-filter` and :ref:`describing-warning-filters` for more " "details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:401 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:486 msgid "" "Skip the first line of the source, allowing use of non-Unix forms of ``#!" "cmd``. This is intended for a DOS specific hack only." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:492 msgid "" "Reserved for various implementation-specific options. CPython currently " "defines the following possible values:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:495 msgid "``-X faulthandler`` to enable :mod:`faulthandler`;" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:411 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:496 msgid "" "``-X showrefcount`` to output the total reference count and number of used " "memory blocks when the program finishes or after each statement in the " -"interactive interpreter. This only works on debug builds." +"interactive interpreter. This only works on :ref:`debug builds `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:500 msgid "" "``-X tracemalloc`` to start tracing Python memory allocations using the :mod:" "`tracemalloc` module. By default, only the most recent frame is stored in a " @@ -516,14 +657,14 @@ msgid "" "more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:505 msgid "" -"``-X showalloccount`` to output the total count of allocated objects for " -"each type when the program finishes. This only works when Python was built " -"with ``COUNT_ALLOCS`` defined." +"``-X int_max_str_digits`` configures the :ref:`integer string conversion " +"length limitation `. See also :envvar:" +"`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:422 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:508 msgid "" "``-X importtime`` to show how long each import takes. It shows module name, " "cumulative time (including nested imports) and self time (excluding nested " @@ -532,87 +673,129 @@ msgid "" "asyncio'``. See also :envvar:`PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:513 msgid "" -"``-X dev``: enable CPython's \"development mode\", introducing additional " -"runtime checks which are too expensive to be enabled by default. It should " -"not be more verbose than the default if the code is correct: new warnings " -"are only emitted when an issue is detected. Effect of the developer mode:" +"``-X dev``: enable :ref:`Python Development Mode `, introducing " +"additional runtime checks that are too expensive to be enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:432 -msgid "Add ``default`` warning filter, as :option:`-W` ``default``." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:516 msgid "" -"Install debug hooks on memory allocators: see the :c:func:" -"`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` C function." +"``-X utf8`` enables the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `. ``-X utf8=0`` " +"explicitly disables :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` (even when it would " +"otherwise activate automatically)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:519 msgid "" -"Enable the :mod:`faulthandler` module to dump the Python traceback on a " -"crash." +"``-X pycache_prefix=PATH`` enables writing ``.pyc`` files to a parallel tree " +"rooted at the given directory instead of to the code tree. See also :envvar:" +"`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:437 -msgid "Enable :ref:`asyncio debug mode `." +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:522 +msgid "" +"``-X warn_default_encoding`` issues a :class:`EncodingWarning` when the " +"locale-specific default encoding is used for opening files. See also :envvar:" +"`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:525 msgid "" -"Set the :attr:`~sys.flags.dev_mode` attribute of :attr:`sys.flags` to " -"``True``" +"``-X no_debug_ranges`` disables the inclusion of the tables mapping extra " +"location information (end line, start column offset and end column offset) " +"to every instruction in code objects. This is useful when smaller code " +"objects and pyc files are desired as well as suppressing the extra visual " +"location indicators when the interpreter displays tracebacks. See also :" +"envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:531 msgid "" -"``-X utf8`` enables UTF-8 mode for operating system interfaces, overriding " -"the default locale-aware mode. ``-X utf8=0`` explicitly disables UTF-8 mode " -"(even when it would otherwise activate automatically). See :envvar:" -"`PYTHONUTF8` for more details." +"``-X frozen_modules`` determines whether or not frozen modules are ignored " +"by the import machinery. A value of \"on\" means they get imported and " +"\"off\" means they are ignored. The default is \"on\" if this is an " +"installed Python (the normal case). If it's under development (running from " +"the source tree) then the default is \"off\". Note that the " +"\"importlib_bootstrap\" and \"importlib_bootstrap_external\" frozen modules " +"are always used, even if this flag is set to \"off\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:446 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:539 msgid "" "It also allows passing arbitrary values and retrieving them through the :" "data:`sys._xoptions` dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:542 msgid "The :option:`-X` option was added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:452 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:545 msgid "The ``-X faulthandler`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:548 msgid "The ``-X showrefcount`` and ``-X tracemalloc`` options." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:458 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:551 msgid "The ``-X showalloccount`` option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:461 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:554 msgid "The ``-X importtime``, ``-X dev`` and ``-X utf8`` options." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:466 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:557 +msgid "" +"The ``-X pycache_prefix`` option. The ``-X dev`` option now logs ``close()`` " +"exceptions in :class:`io.IOBase` destructor." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:561 +msgid "" +"Using ``-X dev`` option, check *encoding* and *errors* arguments on string " +"encoding and decoding operations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:565 +msgid "The ``-X showalloccount`` option has been removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:567 +msgid "The ``-X warn_default_encoding`` option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:572 +msgid "The ``-X oldparser`` option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:573 +msgid "The ``-X no_debug_ranges`` option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:576 +msgid "The ``-X frozen_modules`` option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:579 +msgid "The ``-X int_max_str_digits`` option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:584 msgid "Options you shouldn't use" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:588 msgid "Reserved for use by Jython_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:596 msgid "Environment variables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:480 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:598 msgid "" "These environment variables influence Python's behavior, they are processed " "before the command-line switches other than -E or -I. It is customary that " @@ -620,7 +803,7 @@ msgid "" "conflict." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:487 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:605 msgid "" "Change the location of the standard Python libraries. By default, the " "libraries are searched in :file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}` and :file:" @@ -629,14 +812,14 @@ msgid "" "file:`/usr/local`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:611 msgid "" "When :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is set to a single directory, its value replaces " "both :file:`{prefix}` and :file:`{exec_prefix}`. To specify different " "values for these, set :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` to :file:`{prefix}:{exec_prefix}`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:500 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:618 msgid "" "Augment the default search path for module files. The format is the same as " "the shell's :envvar:`PATH`: one or more directory pathnames separated by :" @@ -644,21 +827,21 @@ msgid "" "existent directories are silently ignored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:623 msgid "" "In addition to normal directories, individual :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` entries " "may refer to zipfiles containing pure Python modules (in either source or " "compiled form). Extension modules cannot be imported from zipfiles." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:509 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:627 msgid "" "The default search path is installation dependent, but generally begins " "with :file:`{prefix}/lib/python{version}` (see :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` above). " "It is *always* appended to :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:631 msgid "" "An additional directory will be inserted in the search path in front of :" "envvar:`PYTHONPATH` as described above under :ref:`using-on-interface-" @@ -666,7 +849,19 @@ msgid "" "the variable :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:639 +msgid "" +"If this is set to a non-empty string, don't prepend a potentially unsafe " +"path to :data:`sys.path`: see the :option:`-P` option for details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:647 +msgid "" +"If this is set to a non-empty string, it overrides the :data:`sys." +"platlibdir` value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:655 msgid "" "If this is the name of a readable file, the Python commands in that file are " "executed before the first prompt is displayed in interactive mode. The file " @@ -677,14 +872,26 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:531 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:662 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_startup`` with " +"argument ``filename``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:664 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_startup`` with the " +"filename as the argument when called on startup." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:670 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" "option:`-O` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :" "option:`-O` multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:538 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:677 msgid "" "If this is set, it names a callable using dotted-path notation. The module " "containing the callable will be imported and then the callable will be run " @@ -695,78 +902,93 @@ msgid "" "breakpointhook` to do nothing but return immediately." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:550 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:689 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" "option:`-d` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :" "option:`-d` multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:557 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:696 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" "option:`-i` option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:560 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:699 msgid "" "This variable can also be modified by Python code using :data:`os.environ` " "to force inspect mode on program termination." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:566 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:705 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" "option:`-u` option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:572 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:711 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string it is equivalent to specifying the :" "option:`-v` option. If set to an integer, it is equivalent to specifying :" "option:`-v` multiple times." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:579 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:718 msgid "" "If this is set, Python ignores case in :keyword:`import` statements. This " -"only works on Windows and OS X." +"only works on Windows and macOS." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:585 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:724 msgid "" "If this is set to a non-empty string, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` " "files on the import of source modules. This is equivalent to specifying " "the :option:`-B` option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:592 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:731 +msgid "" +"If this is set, Python will write ``.pyc`` files in a mirror directory tree " +"at this path, instead of in ``__pycache__`` directories within the source " +"tree. This is equivalent to specifying the :option:`-X` " +"``pycache_prefix=PATH`` option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:741 msgid "" "If this variable is not set or set to ``random``, a random value is used to " -"seed the hashes of str, bytes and datetime objects." +"seed the hashes of str and bytes objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:744 msgid "" "If :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` is set to an integer value, it is used as a " "fixed seed for generating the hash() of the types covered by the hash " "randomization." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:599 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:748 msgid "" "Its purpose is to allow repeatable hashing, such as for selftests for the " "interpreter itself, or to allow a cluster of python processes to share hash " "values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:603 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:752 msgid "" "The integer must be a decimal number in the range [0,4294967295]. " "Specifying the value 0 will disable hash randomization." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:611 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:759 +msgid "" +"If this variable is set to an integer, it is used to configure the " +"interpreter's global :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation " +"`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:767 msgid "" "If this is set before running the interpreter, it overrides the encoding " "used for stdin/stdout/stderr, in the syntax ``encodingname:errorhandler``. " @@ -774,17 +996,17 @@ msgid "" "have the same meaning as in :func:`str.encode`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:616 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:772 msgid "" "For stderr, the ``:errorhandler`` part is ignored; the handler will always " "be ``'backslashreplace'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:775 msgid "The ``encodingname`` part is now optional." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:622 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:778 msgid "" "On Windows, the encoding specified by this variable is ignored for " "interactive console buffers unless :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` is " @@ -792,13 +1014,13 @@ msgid "" "not affected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:629 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:785 msgid "" "If this is set, Python won't add the :data:`user site-packages directory " "` to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:639 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:795 msgid "" "Defines the :data:`user base directory `, which is used to " "compute the path of the :data:`user site-packages directory ` of the :mod:`asyncio` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:718 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:874 msgid "Set the Python memory allocators and/or install debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:720 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:876 msgid "Set the family of memory allocators used by Python:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:722 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:878 msgid "" "``default``: use the :ref:`default memory allocators `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:724 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:880 msgid "" "``malloc``: use the :c:func:`malloc` function of the C library for all " "domains (:c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW`, :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`, :c:data:" "`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:727 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:883 msgid "" "``pymalloc``: use the :ref:`pymalloc allocator ` for :c:data:" "`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` and :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` domains and use the :c:" "func:`malloc` function for the :c:data:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:731 -msgid "Install debug hooks:" +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:887 +msgid "Install :ref:`debug hooks `:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:733 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:889 msgid "" "``debug``: install debug hooks on top of the :ref:`default memory allocators " "`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:735 -msgid "``malloc_debug``: same as ``malloc`` but also install debug hooks" +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:891 +msgid "``malloc_debug``: same as ``malloc`` but also install debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:736 -msgid "``pymalloc_debug``: same as ``pymalloc`` but also install debug hooks" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:738 -msgid "" -"See the :ref:`default memory allocators ` and " -"the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function (install debug hooks on Python " -"memory allocators)." +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:892 +msgid "``pymalloc_debug``: same as ``pymalloc`` but also install debug hooks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:894 msgid "Added the ``\"default\"`` allocator." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:750 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:902 msgid "" "If set to a non-empty string, Python will print statistics of the :ref:" "`pymalloc memory allocator ` every time a new pymalloc object " "arena is created, and on shutdown." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:754 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:906 msgid "" "This variable is ignored if the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable " "is used to force the :c:func:`malloc` allocator of the C library, or if " "Python is configured without ``pymalloc`` support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:758 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:910 msgid "" "This variable can now also be used on Python compiled in release mode. It " "now has no effect if set to an empty string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:765 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:917 msgid "" -"If set to a non-empty string, the default filesystem encoding and errors " -"mode will revert to their pre-3.6 values of 'mbcs' and 'replace', " -"respectively. Otherwise, the new defaults 'utf-8' and 'surrogatepass' are " -"used." +"If set to a non-empty string, the default :term:`filesystem encoding and " +"error handler` mode will revert to their pre-3.6 values of 'mbcs' and " +"'replace', respectively. Otherwise, the new defaults 'utf-8' and " +"'surrogatepass' are used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:769 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:922 msgid "" "This may also be enabled at runtime with :func:`sys." "_enablelegacywindowsfsencoding()`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:773 ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:787 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:926 ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:940 msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Windows." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:774 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:927 msgid "See :pep:`529` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:779 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:932 msgid "" "If set to a non-empty string, does not use the new console reader and " "writer. This means that Unicode characters will be encoded according to the " "active console code page, rather than using utf-8." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:783 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:936 msgid "" "This variable is ignored if the standard streams are redirected (to files or " "pipes) rather than referring to console buffers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:793 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:946 msgid "" "If set to the value ``0``, causes the main Python command line application " "to skip coercing the legacy ASCII-based C and POSIX locales to a more " "capable UTF-8 based alternative." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:797 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:950 msgid "" "If this variable is *not* set (or is set to a value other than ``0``), the " "``LC_ALL`` locale override environment variable is also not set, and the " @@ -981,19 +1195,19 @@ msgid "" "runtime:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:805 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:958 msgid "``C.UTF-8``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:806 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:959 msgid "``C.utf8``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:807 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:960 msgid "``UTF-8``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:809 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:962 msgid "" "If setting one of these locale categories succeeds, then the ``LC_CTYPE`` " "environment variable will also be set accordingly in the current process " @@ -1006,7 +1220,7 @@ msgid "" "(such as Python's own :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:819 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:972 msgid "" "Configuring one of these locales (either explicitly or via the above " "implicit locale coercion) automatically enables the ``surrogateescape`` :ref:" @@ -1016,7 +1230,7 @@ msgid "" "envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` as usual." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:826 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:979 msgid "" "For debugging purposes, setting ``PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE=warn`` will cause " "Python to emit warning messages on ``stderr`` if either the locale coercion " @@ -1024,7 +1238,7 @@ msgid "" "active when the Python runtime is initialized." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:831 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:984 msgid "" "Also note that even when locale coercion is disabled, or when it fails to " "find a suitable target locale, :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` will still activate by " @@ -1033,128 +1247,79 @@ msgid "" "system interfaces." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:838 ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:899 -msgid ":ref:`Availability `: \\*nix." +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:991 +msgid ":ref:`Availability `: Unix." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:839 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:992 msgid "See :pep:`538` for more details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:845 -msgid "" -"If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, enable the " -"CPython \"development mode\". See the :option:`-X` ``dev`` option." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:852 -msgid "" -"If set to ``1``, enables the interpreter's UTF-8 mode, where ``UTF-8`` is " -"used as the text encoding for system interfaces, regardless of the current " -"locale setting." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:856 -msgid "This means that:" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:858 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:998 msgid "" -":func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding()` returns ``'UTF-8'`` (the locale encoding " -"is ignored)." +"If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, enable :ref:" +"`Python Development Mode `, introducing additional runtime checks " +"that are too expensive to be enabled by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:860 -msgid "" -":func:`locale.getpreferredencoding()` returns ``'UTF-8'`` (the locale " -"encoding is ignored, and the function's ``do_setlocale`` parameter has no " -"effect)." +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:1006 +msgid "If set to ``1``, enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:863 -msgid "" -":data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout`, and :data:`sys.stderr` all use UTF-8 " -"as their text encoding, with the ``surrogateescape`` :ref:`error handler " -"` being enabled for :data:`sys.stdin` and :data:`sys.stdout` " -"(:data:`sys.stderr` continues to use ``backslashreplace`` as it does in the " -"default locale-aware mode)" +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:1008 +msgid "If set to ``0``, disable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:869 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:1010 msgid "" -"As a consequence of the changes in those lower level APIs, other higher " -"level APIs also exhibit different default behaviours:" +"Setting any other non-empty string causes an error during interpreter " +"initialisation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:872 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:1017 msgid "" -"Command line arguments, environment variables and filenames are decoded to " -"text using the UTF-8 encoding." +"If this environment variable is set to a non-empty string, issue a :class:" +"`EncodingWarning` when the locale-specific default encoding is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:874 -msgid ":func:`os.fsdecode()` and :func:`os.fsencode()` use the UTF-8 encoding." +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:1020 +msgid "See :ref:`io-encoding-warning` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:875 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:1026 msgid "" -":func:`open()`, :func:`io.open()`, and :func:`codecs.open()` use the UTF-8 " -"encoding by default. However, they still use the strict error handler by " -"default so that attempting to open a binary file in text mode is likely to " -"raise an exception rather than producing nonsense data." +"If this variable is set, it disables the inclusion of the tables mapping " +"extra location information (end line, start column offset and end column " +"offset) to every instruction in code objects. This is useful when smaller " +"code objects and pyc files are desired as well as suppressing the extra " +"visual location indicators when the interpreter displays tracebacks." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:880 -msgid "" -"Note that the standard stream settings in UTF-8 mode can be overridden by :" -"envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` (just as they can be in the default locale-aware " -"mode)." +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:1037 +msgid "Debug-mode variables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:884 -msgid "If set to ``0``, the interpreter runs in its default locale-aware mode." +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:1041 +msgid "If set, Python will print threading debug info into stdout." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:886 -msgid "" -"Setting any other non-empty string causes an error during interpreter " -"initialisation." +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:1043 +msgid "Need a :ref:`debug build of Python `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:889 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:1050 msgid "" -"If this environment variable is not set at all, then the interpreter " -"defaults to using the current locale settings, *unless* the current locale " -"is identified as a legacy ASCII-based locale (as described for :envvar:" -"`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE`), and locale coercion is either disabled or fails. In " -"such legacy locales, the interpreter will default to enabling UTF-8 mode " -"unless explicitly instructed not to do so." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:896 -msgid "Also available as the :option:`-X` ``utf8`` option." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:900 -msgid "See :pep:`540` for more details." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:905 -msgid "Debug-mode variables" +"If set, Python will dump objects and reference counts still alive after " +"shutting down the interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:907 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:1053 ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:1060 msgid "" -"Setting these variables only has an effect in a debug build of Python, that " -"is, if Python was configured with the ``--with-pydebug`` build option." +"Need Python configured with the :option:`--with-trace-refs` build option." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:912 -msgid "If set, Python will print threading debug info." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:917 +#: ../Doc/using/cmdline.rst:1057 msgid "" "If set, Python will dump objects and reference counts still alive after " -"shutting down the interpreter." +"shutting down the interpreter into a file called *FILENAME*." msgstr "" diff --git a/using/configure.po b/using/configure.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..134f4d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/using/configure.po @@ -0,0 +1,1274 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:3 +msgid "Configure Python" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:8 +msgid "Configure Options" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:10 +msgid "List all ``./configure`` script options using::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:14 +msgid "" +"See also the :file:`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source " +"distribution." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:17 +msgid "General Options" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:21 +msgid "" +"Support loadable extensions in the :mod:`_sqlite` extension module (default " +"is no)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:24 +msgid "" +"See the :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.enable_load_extension` method of the :mod:" +"`sqlite3` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:31 +msgid "" +"Disable IPv6 support (enabled by default if supported), see the :mod:" +"`socket` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:36 +msgid "Define the size in bits of Python :class:`int` digits: 15 or 30 bits." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:38 +msgid "By default, the digit size is 30." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:40 +msgid "Define the ``PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT`` to ``15`` or ``30``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:42 +msgid "See :data:`sys.int_info.bits_per_digit `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:47 +msgid "" +"Compile the Python ``main()`` function and link Python executable with C++ " +"compiler: ``$CXX``, or *COMPILER* if specified." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:52 +msgid "Set the Python executable suffix to *SUFFIX*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:54 +msgid "" +"The default suffix is ``.exe`` on Windows and macOS (``python.exe`` " +"executable), ``.js`` on Emscripten node, ``.html`` on Emscripten browser, ``." +"wasm`` on WASI, and an empty string on other platforms (``python`` " +"executable)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:59 +msgid "" +"The default suffix on WASM platform is one of ``.js``, ``.html`` or ``." +"wasm``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:65 +msgid "" +"Select the default time zone search path for :data:`zoneinfo.TZPATH`. See " +"the :ref:`Compile-time configuration ` of " +"the :mod:`zoneinfo` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:69 +msgid "" +"Default: ``/usr/share/zoneinfo:/usr/lib/zoneinfo:/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo:/" +"etc/zoneinfo``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:71 +msgid "See :data:`os.pathsep` path separator." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:77 +msgid "" +"Build the ``_decimal`` extension module using a thread-local context rather " +"than a coroutine-local context (default), see the :mod:`decimal` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:80 +msgid "See :data:`decimal.HAVE_CONTEXTVAR` and the :mod:`contextvars` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:86 +msgid "Override order to check db backends for the :mod:`dbm` module" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:88 +msgid "" +"A valid value is a colon (``:``) separated string with the backend names:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:90 +msgid "``ndbm``;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:91 +msgid "``gdbm``;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:92 +msgid "``bdb``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:96 +msgid "Disable C locale coercion to a UTF-8 based locale (enabled by default)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:98 +msgid "Don't define the ``PY_COERCE_C_LOCALE`` macro." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:100 +msgid "See :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE` and the :pep:`538`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:104 +msgid "Python library directory name (default is ``lib``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:106 +msgid "Fedora and SuSE use ``lib64`` on 64-bit platforms." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:108 +msgid "See :data:`sys.platlibdir`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:114 +msgid "" +"Directory of wheel packages used by the :mod:`ensurepip` module (none by " +"default)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:117 +msgid "" +"Some Linux distribution packaging policies recommend against bundling " +"dependencies. For example, Fedora installs wheel packages in the ``/usr/" +"share/python-wheels/`` directory and don't install the :mod:`ensurepip." +"_bundled` package." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:126 +msgid "" +"Whether configure should use :program:`pkg-config` to detect build " +"dependencies." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:129 +msgid "``check`` (default): :program:`pkg-config` is optional" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:130 +msgid "``yes``: :program:`pkg-config` is mandatory" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:131 +msgid "``no``: configure does not use :program:`pkg-config` even when present" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:137 +msgid "Turn on internal statistics gathering." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:139 +msgid "" +"The statistics will be dumped to a arbitrary (probably unique) file in ``/" +"tmp/py_stats/``, or ``C:\\temp\\py_stats\\`` on Windows." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:142 +msgid "Use ``Tools/scripts/summarize_stats.py`` to read the stats." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:147 +msgid "WebAssembly Options" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:151 +msgid "Set build flavor for ``wasm32-emscripten``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:153 +msgid "``browser`` (default): preload minimal stdlib, default MEMFS." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:154 +msgid "``node``: NODERAWFS and pthread support." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:160 +msgid "Turn on dynamic linking support for WASM." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:162 +msgid "" +"Dynamic linking enables ``dlopen``. File size of the executable increases " +"due to limited dead code elimination and additional features." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:169 +msgid "Turn on pthreads support for WASM." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:175 +msgid "Install Options" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:179 +msgid "" +"Don't build nor install test modules, like the :mod:`test` package or the :" +"mod:`_testcapi` extension module (built and installed by default)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:186 +msgid "Select the :mod:`ensurepip` command run on Python installation:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:188 +msgid "" +"``upgrade`` (default): run ``python -m ensurepip --altinstall --upgrade`` " +"command." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:190 +msgid "``install``: run ``python -m ensurepip --altinstall`` command;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:191 +msgid "``no``: don't run ensurepip;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:197 +msgid "Performance options" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:199 +msgid "" +"Configuring Python using ``--enable-optimizations --with-lto`` (PGO + LTO) " +"is recommended for best performance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:204 +msgid "" +"Enable Profile Guided Optimization (PGO) using :envvar:`PROFILE_TASK` " +"(disabled by default)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:207 +msgid "" +"The C compiler Clang requires ``llvm-profdata`` program for PGO. On macOS, " +"GCC also requires it: GCC is just an alias to Clang on macOS." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:210 +msgid "" +"Disable also semantic interposition in libpython if ``--enable-shared`` and " +"GCC is used: add ``-fno-semantic-interposition`` to the compiler and linker " +"flags." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:216 +msgid "Use ``-fno-semantic-interposition`` on GCC." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:221 +msgid "" +"Environment variable used in the Makefile: Python command line arguments for " +"the PGO generation task." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:224 +msgid "Default: ``-m test --pgo --timeout=$(TESTTIMEOUT)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:230 +msgid "Enable Link Time Optimization (LTO) in any build (disabled by default)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:232 +msgid "" +"The C compiler Clang requires ``llvm-ar`` for LTO (``ar`` on macOS), as well " +"as an LTO-aware linker (``ld.gold`` or ``lld``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:237 +msgid "To use ThinLTO feature, use ``--with-lto=thin`` on Clang." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:242 +msgid "" +"Enable computed gotos in evaluation loop (enabled by default on supported " +"compilers)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:247 +msgid "" +"Disable the specialized Python memory allocator :ref:`pymalloc ` " +"(enabled by default)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:250 +msgid "See also :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:254 +msgid "" +"Disable static documentation strings to reduce the memory footprint (enabled " +"by default). Documentation strings defined in Python are not affected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:257 +msgid "Don't define the ``WITH_DOC_STRINGS`` macro." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:259 +msgid "See the ``PyDoc_STRVAR()`` macro." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:263 +msgid "Enable C-level code profiling with ``gprof`` (disabled by default)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:269 +msgid "Python Debug Build" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:271 +msgid "" +"A debug build is Python built with the :option:`--with-pydebug` configure " +"option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:274 +msgid "Effects of a debug build:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:276 +msgid "" +"Display all warnings by default: the list of default warning filters is " +"empty in the :mod:`warnings` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:278 +msgid "Add ``d`` to :data:`sys.abiflags`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:279 +msgid "Add :func:`sys.gettotalrefcount` function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:280 +msgid "Add :option:`-X showrefcount <-X>` command line option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:281 +msgid "Add :envvar:`PYTHONTHREADDEBUG` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:282 +msgid "" +"Add support for the ``__lltrace__`` variable: enable low-level tracing in " +"the bytecode evaluation loop if the variable is defined." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:284 +msgid "" +"Install :ref:`debug hooks on memory allocators ` " +"to detect buffer overflow and other memory errors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:286 +msgid "Define ``Py_DEBUG`` and ``Py_REF_DEBUG`` macros." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:287 +msgid "" +"Add runtime checks: code surrounded by ``#ifdef Py_DEBUG`` and ``#endif``. " +"Enable ``assert(...)`` and ``_PyObject_ASSERT(...)`` assertions: don't set " +"the ``NDEBUG`` macro (see also the :option:`--with-assertions` configure " +"option). Main runtime checks:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:292 +msgid "Add sanity checks on the function arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:293 +msgid "" +"Unicode and int objects are created with their memory filled with a pattern " +"to detect usage of uninitialized objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:295 +msgid "" +"Ensure that functions which can clear or replace the current exception are " +"not called with an exception raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:297 +msgid "Check that deallocator functions don't change the current exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:298 +msgid "" +"The garbage collector (:func:`gc.collect` function) runs some basic checks " +"on objects consistency." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:300 +msgid "" +"The :c:macro:`Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST()` macro checks for integer underflow and " +"overflow when downcasting from wide types to narrow types." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:303 +msgid "" +"See also the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` and the :option:`--" +"with-trace-refs` configure option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:306 +msgid "" +"Release builds and debug builds are now ABI compatible: defining the " +"``Py_DEBUG`` macro no longer implies the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro (see the :" +"option:`--with-trace-refs` option), which introduces the only ABI " +"incompatibility." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:314 +msgid "Debug options" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:318 +msgid "" +":ref:`Build Python in debug mode `: define the ``Py_DEBUG`` " +"macro (disabled by default)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:323 +msgid "Enable tracing references for debugging purpose (disabled by default)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:325 +msgid "Effects:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:327 +msgid "Define the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:328 +msgid "Add :func:`sys.getobjects` function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:329 +msgid "Add :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:331 +msgid "" +"This build is not ABI compatible with release build (default build) or debug " +"build (``Py_DEBUG`` and ``Py_REF_DEBUG`` macros)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:338 +msgid "" +"Build with C assertions enabled (default is no): ``assert(...);`` and " +"``_PyObject_ASSERT(...);``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:341 +msgid "" +"If set, the ``NDEBUG`` macro is not defined in the :envvar:`OPT` compiler " +"variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:344 +msgid "" +"See also the :option:`--with-pydebug` option (:ref:`debug build `) which also enables assertions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:351 +msgid "Enable Valgrind support (default is no)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:355 +msgid "Enable DTrace support (default is no)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:357 +msgid "" +"See :ref:`Instrumenting CPython with DTrace and SystemTap `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:364 +msgid "" +"Enable AddressSanitizer memory error detector, ``asan`` (default is no)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:370 +msgid "" +"Enable MemorySanitizer allocation error detector, ``msan`` (default is no)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:376 +msgid "" +"Enable UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer undefined behaviour detector, ``ubsan`` " +"(default is no)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:383 +msgid "Linker options" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:387 +msgid "Enable building a shared Python library: ``libpython`` (default is no)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:391 +msgid "" +"Do not build ``libpythonMAJOR.MINOR.a`` and do not install ``python.o`` " +"(built and enabled by default)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:398 +msgid "Libraries options" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:402 +msgid "Link against additional libraries (default is no)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:406 +msgid "" +"Build the :mod:`pyexpat` module using an installed ``expat`` library " +"(default is no)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:411 +msgid "" +"Build the :mod:`_ctypes` extension module using an installed ``ffi`` " +"library, see the :mod:`ctypes` module (default is system-dependent)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:416 +msgid "" +"Build the ``_decimal`` extension module using an installed ``mpdec`` " +"library, see the :mod:`decimal` module (default is no)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:423 +msgid "Use ``editline`` library for backend of the :mod:`readline` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:425 +msgid "Define the ``WITH_EDITLINE`` macro." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:431 +msgid "Don't build the :mod:`readline` module (built by default)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:433 +msgid "Don't define the ``HAVE_LIBREADLINE`` macro." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:439 +msgid "" +"Override ``libm`` math library to *STRING* (default is system-dependent)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:443 +msgid "Override ``libc`` C library to *STRING* (default is system-dependent)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:447 +msgid "Root of the OpenSSL directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:453 +msgid "Set runtime library directory (rpath) for OpenSSL libraries:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:455 +msgid "``no`` (default): don't set rpath;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:456 +msgid "" +"``auto``: auto-detect rpath from :option:`--with-openssl` and ``pkg-config``;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:458 +msgid "*DIR*: set an explicit rpath." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:464 +msgid "Security Options" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:468 +msgid "Select hash algorithm for use in ``Python/pyhash.c``:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:470 +msgid "``siphash13`` (default);" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:471 +msgid "``siphash24``;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:472 +msgid "``fnv``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:476 +msgid "``siphash13`` is added and it is the new default." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:481 +msgid "Built-in hash modules:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:483 +msgid "``md5``;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:484 +msgid "``sha1``;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:485 +msgid "``sha256``;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:486 +msgid "``sha512``;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:487 +msgid "``sha3`` (with shake);" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:488 +msgid "``blake2``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:494 +msgid "Override the OpenSSL default cipher suites string:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:496 +msgid "``python`` (default): use Python's preferred selection;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:497 +msgid "``openssl``: leave OpenSSL's defaults untouched;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:498 +msgid "*STRING*: use a custom string" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:500 +msgid "See the :mod:`ssl` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:506 +msgid "" +"The settings ``python`` and *STRING* also set TLS 1.2 as minimum protocol " +"version." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:510 +msgid "macOS Options" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:512 +msgid "See ``Mac/README.rst``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:517 +msgid "" +"Create a universal binary build. *SDKDIR* specifies which macOS SDK should " +"be used to perform the build (default is no)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:523 +msgid "" +"Create a Python.framework rather than a traditional Unix install. Optional " +"*INSTALLDIR* specifies the installation path (default is no)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:528 +msgid "" +"Specify the kind of universal binary that should be created. This option is " +"only valid when :option:`--enable-universalsdk` is set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:531 +msgid "Options:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:533 +msgid "``universal2``;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:534 +msgid "``32-bit``;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:535 +msgid "``64-bit``;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:536 +msgid "``3-way``;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:537 +msgid "``intel``;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:538 +msgid "``intel-32``;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:539 +msgid "``intel-64``;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:540 +msgid "``all``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:544 +msgid "" +"Specify the name for the python framework on macOS only valid when :option:" +"`--enable-framework` is set (default: ``Python``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:549 +msgid "Cross Compiling Options" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:551 +msgid "" +"Cross compiling, also known as cross building, can be used to build Python " +"for another CPU architecture or platform. Cross compiling requires a Python " +"interpreter for the build platform. The version of the build Python must " +"match the version of the cross compiled host Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:558 +msgid "" +"configure for building on BUILD, usually guessed by :program:`config.guess`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:562 +msgid "cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST (target platform)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:566 +msgid "path to build ``python`` binary for cross compiling" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:572 +msgid "An environment variable that points to a file with configure overrides." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:574 +msgid "Example *config.site* file::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:582 +msgid "Cross compiling example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:591 +msgid "Python Build System" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:594 +msgid "Main files of the build system" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:596 +msgid ":file:`configure.ac` => :file:`configure`;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:597 +msgid "" +":file:`Makefile.pre.in` => :file:`Makefile` (created by :file:`configure`);" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:598 +msgid ":file:`pyconfig.h` (created by :file:`configure`);" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:599 +msgid "" +":file:`Modules/Setup`: C extensions built by the Makefile using :file:" +"`Module/makesetup` shell script;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:601 +msgid ":file:`setup.py`: C extensions built using the :mod:`distutils` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:604 +msgid "Main build steps" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:606 +msgid "C files (``.c``) are built as object files (``.o``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:607 +msgid "A static ``libpython`` library (``.a``) is created from objects files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:608 +msgid "" +"``python.o`` and the static ``libpython`` library are linked into the final " +"``python`` program." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:610 +msgid "" +"C extensions are built by the Makefile (see :file:`Modules/Setup`) and " +"``python setup.py build``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:614 +msgid "Main Makefile targets" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:616 +msgid "``make``: Build Python with the standard library." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:617 +msgid "" +"``make platform:``: build the ``python`` program, but don't build the " +"standard library extension modules." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:619 +msgid "" +"``make profile-opt``: build Python using Profile Guided Optimization (PGO). " +"You can use the configure :option:`--enable-optimizations` option to make " +"this the default target of the ``make`` command (``make all`` or just " +"``make``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:623 +msgid "" +"``make buildbottest``: Build Python and run the Python test suite, the same " +"way than buildbots test Python. Set ``TESTTIMEOUT`` variable (in seconds) to " +"change the test timeout (1200 by default: 20 minutes)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:626 +msgid "``make install``: Build and install Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:627 +msgid "" +"``make regen-all``: Regenerate (almost) all generated files; ``make regen-" +"stdlib-module-names`` and ``autoconf`` must be run separately for the " +"remaining generated files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:630 +msgid "``make clean``: Remove built files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:631 +msgid "" +"``make distclean``: Same than ``make clean``, but remove also files created " +"by the configure script." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:635 +msgid "C extensions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:637 +msgid "" +"Some C extensions are built as built-in modules, like the ``sys`` module. " +"They are built with the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN`` macro defined. Built-in " +"modules have no ``__file__`` attribute::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:649 +msgid "" +"Other C extensions are built as dynamic libraries, like the ``_asyncio`` " +"module. They are built with the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` macro defined. " +"Example on Linux x86-64::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:659 +msgid "" +":file:`Modules/Setup` is used to generate Makefile targets to build C " +"extensions. At the beginning of the files, C extensions are built as built-" +"in modules. Extensions defined after the ``*shared*`` marker are built as " +"dynamic libraries." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:663 +msgid "" +"The :file:`setup.py` script only builds C extensions as shared libraries " +"using the :mod:`distutils` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:666 +msgid "" +"The :c:macro:`PyAPI_FUNC()`, :c:macro:`PyAPI_API()` and :c:macro:" +"`PyMODINIT_FUNC()` macros of :file:`Include/pyport.h` are defined " +"differently depending if the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` macro is defined:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:670 +msgid "Use ``Py_EXPORTED_SYMBOL`` if the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_MODULE`` is defined" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:671 +msgid "Use ``Py_IMPORTED_SYMBOL`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:673 +msgid "" +"If the ``Py_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN`` macro is used by mistake on a C extension " +"built as a shared library, its ``PyInit_xxx()`` function is not exported, " +"causing an :exc:`ImportError` on import." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:679 +msgid "Compiler and linker flags" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:681 +msgid "" +"Options set by the ``./configure`` script and environment variables and used " +"by ``Makefile``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:685 +msgid "Preprocessor flags" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:689 +msgid "" +"Value of :envvar:`CPPFLAGS` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:695 +msgid "" +"(Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. ``-I`` if you have " +"headers in a nonstandard directory ````." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:698 ../Doc/using/configure.rst:893 +msgid "" +"Both :envvar:`CPPFLAGS` and :envvar:`LDFLAGS` need to contain the shell's " +"value for setup.py to be able to build extension modules using the " +"directories specified in the environment variables." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:708 +msgid "" +"Extra preprocessor flags added for building the interpreter object files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:710 +msgid "" +"Default: ``$(BASECPPFLAGS) -I. -I$(srcdir)/Include $(CONFIGURE_CPPFLAGS) " +"$(CPPFLAGS)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:715 +msgid "Compiler flags" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:719 +msgid "C compiler command." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:721 +msgid "Example: ``gcc -pthread``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:725 +msgid "" +"C compiler command used to build the ``main()`` function of programs like " +"``python``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:728 +msgid "" +"Variable set by the :option:`--with-cxx-main` option of the configure script." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:731 +msgid "Default: ``$(CC)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:735 +msgid "C++ compiler command." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:737 +msgid "Used if the :option:`--with-cxx-main` option is used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:739 +msgid "Example: ``g++ -pthread``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:743 +msgid "C compiler flags." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:747 +msgid "" +":envvar:`CFLAGS_NODIST` is used for building the interpreter and stdlib C " +"extensions. Use it when a compiler flag should *not* be part of the " +"distutils :envvar:`CFLAGS` once Python is installed (:issue:`21121`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:751 +msgid "In particular, :envvar:`CFLAGS` should not contain:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:753 +msgid "" +"the compiler flag ``-I`` (for setting the search path for include files). " +"The ``-I`` flags are processed from left to right, and any flags in :envvar:" +"`CFLAGS` would take precedence over user- and package-supplied ``-I`` flags." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:758 +msgid "" +"hardening flags such as ``-Werror`` because distributions cannot control " +"whether packages installed by users conform to such heightened standards." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:766 +msgid "Extra C compiler flags." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:770 +msgid "" +"Value of :envvar:`CFLAGS` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:777 +msgid "" +"Value of :envvar:`CFLAGS_NODIST` variable passed to the ``./configure`` " +"script." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:784 +msgid "Base compiler flags." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:788 +msgid "Optimization flags." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:792 +msgid "Strict or non-strict aliasing flags used to compile ``Python/dtoa.c``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:798 +msgid "Compiler flags used to build a shared library." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:800 +msgid "For example, ``-fPIC`` is used on Linux and on BSD." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:804 +msgid "Extra C flags added for building the interpreter object files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:806 +msgid "" +"Default: ``$(CCSHARED)`` when :option:`--enable-shared` is used, or an empty " +"string otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:811 +msgid "" +"Default: ``$(BASECFLAGS) $(OPT) $(CONFIGURE_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) " +"$(EXTRA_CFLAGS)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:815 +msgid "" +"Default: ``$(CONFIGURE_CFLAGS_NODIST) $(CFLAGS_NODIST) -I$(srcdir)/Include/" +"internal``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:821 +msgid "C flags used for building the interpreter object files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:823 +msgid "" +"Default: ``$(PY_CFLAGS) $(PY_CFLAGS_NODIST) $(PY_CPPFLAGS) " +"$(CFLAGSFORSHARED)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:829 +msgid "Default: ``$(PY_STDMODULE_CFLAGS) -DPy_BUILD_CORE``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:835 +msgid "" +"Compiler flags to build a standard library extension module as a built-in " +"module, like the :mod:`posix` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:838 +msgid "Default: ``$(PY_STDMODULE_CFLAGS) -DPy_BUILD_CORE_BUILTIN``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:844 +msgid "Purify command. Purify is a memory debugger program." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:846 +msgid "Default: empty string (not used)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:850 +msgid "Linker flags" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:854 +msgid "" +"Linker command used to build programs like ``python`` and ``_testembed``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:856 +msgid "Default: ``$(PURIFY) $(MAINCC)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:860 +msgid "" +"Value of :envvar:`LDFLAGS` variable passed to the ``./configure`` script." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:862 +msgid "" +"Avoid assigning :envvar:`CFLAGS`, :envvar:`LDFLAGS`, etc. so users can use " +"them on the command line to append to these values without stomping the pre-" +"set values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:870 +msgid "" +":envvar:`LDFLAGS_NODIST` is used in the same manner as :envvar:" +"`CFLAGS_NODIST`. Use it when a linker flag should *not* be part of the " +"distutils :envvar:`LDFLAGS` once Python is installed (:issue:`35257`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:874 +msgid "In particular, :envvar:`LDFLAGS` should not contain:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:876 +msgid "" +"the compiler flag ``-L`` (for setting the search path for libraries). The ``-" +"L`` flags are processed from left to right, and any flags in :envvar:" +"`LDFLAGS` would take precedence over user- and package-supplied ``-L`` flags." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:883 +msgid "" +"Value of :envvar:`LDFLAGS_NODIST` variable passed to the ``./configure`` " +"script." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:890 +msgid "" +"Linker flags, e.g. ``-L`` if you have libraries in a nonstandard " +"directory ````." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:899 +msgid "" +"Linker flags to pass libraries to the linker when linking the Python " +"executable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:902 +msgid "Example: ``-lrt``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:906 +msgid "Command to build a shared library." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:908 +msgid "Default: ``@LDSHARED@ $(PY_LDFLAGS)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:912 +msgid "Command to build ``libpython`` shared library." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:914 +msgid "Default: ``@BLDSHARED@ $(PY_CORE_LDFLAGS)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:918 +msgid "Default: ``$(CONFIGURE_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:922 +msgid "Default: ``$(CONFIGURE_LDFLAGS_NODIST) $(LDFLAGS_NODIST)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/configure.rst:928 +msgid "Linker flags used for building the interpreter object files." +msgstr "" diff --git a/using/editors.po b/using/editors.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..32f2336 --- /dev/null +++ b/using/editors.po @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/using/editors.rst:7 +msgid "Editors and IDEs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/editors.rst:9 +msgid "" +"There are a number of IDEs that support Python programming language. Many " +"editors and IDEs provide syntax highlighting, debugging tools, and :pep:`8` " +"checks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/editors.rst:12 +msgid "" +"Please go to `Python Editors `_ " +"and `Integrated Development Environments `_ for a comprehensive list." +msgstr "" diff --git a/using/index.po b/using/index.po index 925ce1e..b558866 100644 --- a/using/index.po +++ b/using/index.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/using/mac.po b/using/mac.po index b90c537..2166098 100644 --- a/using/mac.po +++ b/using/mac.po @@ -8,16 +8,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:6 -msgid "Using Python on a Macintosh" +msgid "Using Python on a Mac" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:0 @@ -30,9 +31,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:11 msgid "" -"Python on a Macintosh running Mac OS X is in principle very similar to " -"Python on any other Unix platform, but there are a number of additional " -"features such as the IDE and the Package Manager that are worth pointing out." +"Python on a Mac running macOS is in principle very similar to Python on any " +"other Unix platform, but there are a number of additional features such as " +"the IDE and the Package Manager that are worth pointing out." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:18 @@ -41,24 +42,24 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:20 msgid "" -"Mac OS X 10.8 comes with Python 2.7 pre-installed by Apple. If you wish, " -"you are invited to install the most recent version of Python 3 from the " -"Python website (https://www.python.org). A current \"universal binary\" " -"build of Python, which runs natively on the Mac's new Intel and legacy PPC " -"CPU's, is available there." +"macOS used to come with Python 2.7 pre-installed between versions 10.8 and " +"`12.3 `_. You are invited to install the most " +"recent version of Python 3 from the Python website (https://www.python." +"org). A current \"universal binary\" build of Python, which runs natively " +"on the Mac's new Intel and legacy PPC CPU's, is available there." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:26 +#: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:27 msgid "What you get after installing is a number of things:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:28 +#: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:29 msgid "" -"A :file:`MacPython 3.6` folder in your :file:`Applications` folder. In here " +"A :file:`Python 3.12` folder in your :file:`Applications` folder. In here " "you find IDLE, the development environment that is a standard part of " -"official Python distributions; PythonLauncher, which handles double-clicking " -"Python scripts from the Finder; and the \"Build Applet\" tool, which allows " -"you to package Python scripts as standalone applications on your system." +"official Python distributions; and PythonLauncher, which handles double-" +"clicking Python scripts from the Finder." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:34 @@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:58 msgid "" -"Your best way to get started with Python on Mac OS X is through the IDLE " +"Your best way to get started with Python on macOS is through the IDLE " "integrated development environment, see section :ref:`ide` and use the Help " "menu when the IDE is running." msgstr "" @@ -107,13 +108,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:62 msgid "" "If you want to run Python scripts from the Terminal window command line or " -"from the Finder you first need an editor to create your script. Mac OS X " -"comes with a number of standard Unix command line editors, :program:`vim` " -"and :program:`emacs` among them. If you want a more Mac-like editor, :" -"program:`BBEdit` or :program:`TextWrangler` from Bare Bones Software (see " -"http://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/index.html) are good choices, as " -"is :program:`TextMate` (see https://macromates.com/). Other editors include :" -"program:`Gvim` (http://macvim-dev.github.io/macvim/) and :program:`Aquamacs` " +"from the Finder you first need an editor to create your script. macOS comes " +"with a number of standard Unix command line editors, :program:`vim` and :" +"program:`emacs` among them. If you want a more Mac-like editor, :program:" +"`BBEdit` or :program:`TextWrangler` from Bare Bones Software (see http://www." +"barebones.com/products/bbedit/index.html) are good choices, as is :program:" +"`TextMate` (see https://macromates.com/). Other editors include :program:" +"`Gvim` (https://macvim-dev.github.io/macvim/) and :program:`Aquamacs` " "(http://aquamacs.org/)." msgstr "" @@ -146,15 +147,15 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:91 msgid "" -"With older versions of Python, there is one Mac OS X quirk that you need to " -"be aware of: programs that talk to the Aqua window manager (in other words, " +"With older versions of Python, there is one macOS quirk that you need to be " +"aware of: programs that talk to the Aqua window manager (in other words, " "anything that has a GUI) need to be run in a special way. Use :program:" "`pythonw` instead of :program:`python` to start such scripts." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:96 msgid "" -"With Python 3.6, you can use either :program:`python` or :program:`pythonw`." +"With Python 3.9, you can use either :program:`python` or :program:`pythonw`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:100 @@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:102 msgid "" -"Python on OS X honors all standard Unix environment variables such as :" +"Python on macOS honors all standard Unix environment variables such as :" "envvar:`PYTHONPATH`, but setting these variables for programs started from " "the Finder is non-standard as the Finder does not read your :file:`.profile` " "or :file:`.cshrc` at startup. You need to create a file :file:`~/.MacOSX/" @@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "*PyObjC* is a Python binding to Apple's Objective-C/Cocoa framework, which " "is the foundation of most modern Mac development. Information on PyObjC is " -"available from https://pythonhosted.org/pyobjc/." +"available from https://pypi.org/project/pyobjc/." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:146 @@ -235,14 +236,14 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:151 msgid "" "*wxPython* is another popular cross-platform GUI toolkit that runs natively " -"on Mac OS X. Packages and documentation are available from https://www." -"wxpython.org." +"on macOS. Packages and documentation are available from https://www.wxpython." +"org." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:154 msgid "" "*PyQt* is another popular cross-platform GUI toolkit that runs natively on " -"Mac OS X. More information can be found at https://riverbankcomputing.com/" +"macOS. More information can be found at https://riverbankcomputing.com/" "software/pyqt/intro." msgstr "" @@ -252,37 +253,29 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:162 msgid "" -"The \"Build Applet\" tool that is placed in the MacPython 3.6 folder is fine " -"for packaging small Python scripts on your own machine to run as a standard " -"Mac application. This tool, however, is not robust enough to distribute " -"Python applications to other users." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:167 -msgid "" "The standard tool for deploying standalone Python applications on the Mac " "is :program:`py2app`. More information on installing and using py2app can be " -"found at http://undefined.org/python/#py2app." +"found at https://pypi.org/project/py2app/." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:168 msgid "Other Resources" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:170 msgid "" "The MacPython mailing list is an excellent support resource for Python users " "and developers on the Mac:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:178 +#: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:173 msgid "https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/pythonmac-sig/" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:180 +#: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:175 msgid "Another useful resource is the MacPython wiki:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:182 +#: ../Doc/using/mac.rst:177 msgid "https://wiki.python.org/moin/MacPython" msgstr "" diff --git a/using/unix.po b/using/unix.po index 55e2ccc..359114c 100644 --- a/using/unix.po +++ b/using/unix.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -113,19 +114,19 @@ msgid "" "If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get " "the `source `_. You can download " "either the latest release's source or just grab a fresh `clone `_. (If you want to " +"devguide.python.org/setup/#get-the-source-code>`_. (If you want to " "contribute patches, you will need a clone.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/unix.rst:75 -msgid "The build process consists in the usual ::" +msgid "The build process consists of the usual commands::" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/unix.rst:81 msgid "" -"invocations. Configuration options and caveats for specific Unix platforms " -"are extensively documented in the :source:`README.rst` file in the root of " -"the Python source tree." +":ref:`Configuration options ` and caveats for specific " +"Unix platforms are extensively documented in the :source:`README.rst` file " +"in the root of the Python source tree." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/unix.rst:87 @@ -142,8 +143,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/unix.rst:95 msgid "" "These are subject to difference depending on local installation " -"conventions; :envvar:`prefix` (``${prefix}``) and :envvar:`exec_prefix` (``" -"${exec_prefix}``) are installation-dependent and should be interpreted as " +"conventions; :envvar:`prefix` (``${prefix}``) and :envvar:`exec_prefix` " +"(``${exec_prefix}``) are installation-dependent and should be interpreted as " "for GNU software; they may be the same." msgstr "" @@ -220,20 +221,34 @@ msgid "" "module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/unix.rst:140 -msgid "Editors and IDEs" +#: ../Doc/using/unix.rst:141 +msgid "Custom OpenSSL" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/unix.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/using/unix.rst:143 msgid "" -"There are a number of IDEs that support Python programming language. Many " -"editors and IDEs provide syntax highlighting, debugging tools, and :pep:`8` " -"checks." +"To use your vendor's OpenSSL configuration and system trust store, locate " +"the directory with ``openssl.cnf`` file or symlink in ``/etc``. On most " +"distribution the file is either in ``/etc/ssl`` or ``/etc/pki/tls``. The " +"directory should also contain a ``cert.pem`` file and/or a ``certs`` " +"directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/unix.rst:145 +#: ../Doc/using/unix.rst:154 msgid "" -"Please go to `Python Editors `_ " -"and `Integrated Development Environments `_ for a comprehensive list." +"Download, build, and install OpenSSL. Make sure you use ``install_sw`` and " +"not ``install``. The ``install_sw`` target does not override ``openssl.cnf``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/unix.rst:172 +msgid "" +"Build Python with custom OpenSSL (see the configure ``--with-openssl`` and " +"``--with-openssl-rpath`` options)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/unix.rst:187 +msgid "" +"Patch releases of OpenSSL have a backwards compatible ABI. You don't need to " +"recompile Python to update OpenSSL. It's sufficient to replace the custom " +"OpenSSL installation with a newer version." msgstr "" diff --git a/using/windows.po b/using/windows.po index 4726910..3b7b1a8 100644 --- a/using/windows.po +++ b/using/windows.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -42,8 +43,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "As specified in :pep:`11`, a Python release only supports a Windows platform " "while Microsoft considers the platform under extended support. This means " -"that Python |version| supports Windows Vista and newer. If you require " -"Windows XP support then please install Python 3.4." +"that Python |version| supports Windows 8.1 and newer. If you require Windows " +"7 support, please install Python 3.8." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:29 @@ -62,9 +63,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" ":ref:`windows-store` is a simple installation of Python that is suitable for " "running scripts and packages, and using IDLE or other development " -"environments. It requires Windows 10, but can be safely installed without " -"corrupting other programs. It also provides many convenient commands for " -"launching Python and its tools." +"environments. It requires Windows 10 and above, but can be safely installed " +"without corrupting other programs. It also provides many convenient commands " +"for launching Python and its tools." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:41 @@ -192,32 +193,30 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "In the latest versions of Windows, this limitation can be expanded to " "approximately 32,000 characters. Your administrator will need to activate " -"the \"Enable Win32 long paths\" group policy, or set the registry value " -"``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control" -"\\FileSystem@LongPathsEnabled`` to ``1``." +"the \"Enable Win32 long paths\" group policy, or set ``LongPathsEnabled`` to " +"``1`` in the registry key " +"``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\FileSystem``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:110 msgid "" "This allows the :func:`open` function, the :mod:`os` module and most other " -"path functionality to accept and return paths longer than 260 characters " -"when using strings. (Use of bytes as paths is deprecated on Windows, and " -"this feature is not available when using bytes.)" +"path functionality to accept and return paths longer than 260 characters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:115 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:113 msgid "After changing the above option, no further configuration is required." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:119 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:117 msgid "Support for long paths was enabled in Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:124 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:122 msgid "Installing Without UI" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:124 msgid "" "All of the options available in the installer UI can also be specified from " "the command line, allowing scripted installers to replicate an installation " @@ -225,286 +224,305 @@ msgid "" "without suppressing the UI in order to change some of the defaults." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:131 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:129 msgid "" "To completely hide the installer UI and install Python silently, pass the ``/" "quiet`` option. To skip past the user interaction but still display progress " "and errors, pass the ``/passive`` option. The ``/uninstall`` option may be " -"passed to immediately begin removing Python - no prompt will be displayed." +"passed to immediately begin removing Python - no confirmation prompt will be " +"displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:137 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:135 msgid "" "All other options are passed as ``name=value``, where the value is usually " "``0`` to disable a feature, ``1`` to enable a feature, or a path. The full " "list of available options is shown below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:140 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1028 msgid "Name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:140 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1028 msgid "Description" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:142 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:140 msgid "Default" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:142 msgid "InstallAllUsers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:144 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:142 msgid "Perform a system-wide installation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:144 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:167 -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:170 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:179 -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:197 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:205 -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:142 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:168 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:171 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:184 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:206 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:214 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:217 msgid "0" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:144 msgid "TargetDir" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:144 msgid "The installation directory" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:146 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:144 msgid "Selected based on InstallAllUsers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:147 msgid "DefaultAllUsersTargetDir" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:147 msgid "The default installation directory for all-user installs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:147 msgid "" ":file:`%ProgramFiles%\\\\\\ Python X.Y` or :file:`\\ %ProgramFiles(x86)%\\\\" "\\ Python X.Y`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:152 msgid "DefaultJustForMeTargetDir" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:152 msgid "The default install directory for just-for-me installs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:152 msgid "" -":file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\PythonXY` or :file:`%LocalAppData%\\" -"\\\\ Programs\\\\PythonXY-32` or :file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\" -"\\PythonXY-64`" +":file:`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY` or :file:" +"`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY-32` or :file:" +"`%LocalAppData%\\\\\\ Programs\\\\Python\\\\\\ PythonXY-64`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:162 msgid "DefaultCustomTargetDir" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:162 msgid "The default custom install directory displayed in the UI" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:161 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:162 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:219 msgid "(empty)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:165 msgid "AssociateFiles" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:164 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:165 msgid "Create file associations if the launcher is also installed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:164 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:174 -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:177 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:181 -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:184 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:187 -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:189 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:192 -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:195 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:199 -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:201 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:165 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:182 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:186 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:190 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:194 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:196 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:200 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:204 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:210 ../Doc/using/windows.rst:212 msgid "1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:168 msgid "CompileAll" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:167 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:168 msgid "Compile all ``.py`` files to ``.pyc``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:171 msgid "PrependPath" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:170 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:171 +msgid "" +"Prepend install and Scripts directories to :envvar:`PATH` and add ``.PY`` " +"to :envvar:`PATHEXT`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:175 +msgid "AppendPath" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:175 msgid "" -"Add install and Scripts directories to :envvar:`PATH` and ``.PY`` to :envvar:" -"`PATHEXT`" +"Append install and Scripts directories to :envvar:`PATH` and add ``.PY`` " +"to :envvar:`PATHEXT`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:179 msgid "Shortcuts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:179 msgid "" "Create shortcuts for the interpreter, documentation and IDLE if installed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:182 msgid "Include_doc" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:182 msgid "Install Python manual" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:184 msgid "Include_debug" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:184 msgid "Install debug binaries" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:186 msgid "Include_dev" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:181 -msgid "Install developer headers and libraries" +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:186 +msgid "" +"Install developer headers and libraries. Omitting this may lead to an " +"unusable installation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:184 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:190 msgid "Include_exe" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:184 -msgid "Install :file:`python.exe` and related files" +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:190 +msgid "" +"Install :file:`python.exe` and related files. Omitting this may lead to an " +"unusable installation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:194 msgid "Include_launcher" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:187 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:194 msgid "Install :ref:`launcher`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:189 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:196 msgid "InstallLauncherAllUsers" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:189 -msgid "Installs :ref:`launcher` for all users." +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:196 +msgid "" +"Installs the launcher for all users. Also requires ``Include_launcher`` to " +"be set to 1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:192 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:200 msgid "Include_lib" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:192 -msgid "Install standard library and extension modules" +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:200 +msgid "" +"Install standard library and extension modules. Omitting this may lead to an " +"unusable installation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:204 msgid "Include_pip" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:195 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:204 msgid "Install bundled pip and setuptools" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:197 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:206 msgid "Include_symbols" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:197 -msgid "Install debugging symbols (`*`.pdb)" +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:206 +msgid "Install debugging symbols (``*.pdb``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:208 msgid "Include_tcltk" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:199 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:208 msgid "Install Tcl/Tk support and IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:210 msgid "Include_test" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:201 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:210 msgid "Install standard library test suite" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:212 msgid "Include_tools" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:203 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:212 msgid "Install utility scripts" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:214 msgid "LauncherOnly" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:205 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:214 msgid "Only installs the launcher. This will override most other options." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:217 msgid "SimpleInstall" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:208 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:217 msgid "Disable most install UI" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:219 msgid "SimpleInstallDescription" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:210 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:219 msgid "A custom message to display when the simplified install UI is used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:214 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:223 msgid "" "For example, to silently install a default, system-wide Python installation, " "you could use the following command (from an elevated command prompt)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:219 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:228 msgid "" "To allow users to easily install a personal copy of Python without the test " "suite, you could provide a shortcut with the following command. This will " "display a simplified initial page and disallow customization::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:235 msgid "" "(Note that omitting the launcher also omits file associations, and is only " "recommended for per-user installs when there is also a system-wide " "installation that included the launcher.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:230 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:239 msgid "" "The options listed above can also be provided in a file named ``unattend." "xml`` alongside the executable. This file specifies a list of options and " @@ -513,11 +531,11 @@ msgid "" "strings. This example file sets the same options as the previous example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:258 msgid "Installing Without Downloading" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:251 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:260 msgid "" "As some features of Python are not included in the initial installer " "download, selecting those features may require an internet connection. To " @@ -528,31 +546,31 @@ msgid "" "to be performed it is very useful to have a locally cached copy." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:268 msgid "" "Execute the following command from Command Prompt to download all possible " -"required files. Remember to substitute ``python-3.7.0.exe`` for the actual " +"required files. Remember to substitute ``python-3.9.0.exe`` for the actual " "name of your installer, and to create layouts in their own directories to " "avoid collisions between files with the same name." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:277 msgid "" "You may also specify the ``/quiet`` option to hide the progress display." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:280 msgid "Modifying an install" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:273 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:282 msgid "" "Once Python has been installed, you can add or remove features through the " "Programs and Features tool that is part of Windows. Select the Python entry " "and choose \"Uninstall/Change\" to open the installer in maintenance mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:277 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:286 msgid "" "\"Modify\" allows you to add or remove features by modifying the checkboxes " "- unchanged checkboxes will not install or remove anything. Some options " @@ -560,50 +578,42 @@ msgid "" "these, you will need to remove and then reinstall Python completely." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:291 msgid "" "\"Repair\" will verify all the files that should be installed using the " "current settings and replace any that have been removed or modified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:285 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:294 msgid "" "\"Uninstall\" will remove Python entirely, with the exception of the :ref:" "`launcher`, which has its own entry in Programs and Features." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:301 msgid "The Microsoft Store package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:297 -msgid "" -"The Microsoft Store package is currently considered unstable while its " -"interactions with other tools and other copies of Python are evaluated. " -"While Python itself is stable, this installation method may change its " -"behavior and capabilities during Python 3.7 releases." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:305 msgid "" "The Microsoft Store package is an easily installable Python interpreter that " "is intended mainly for interactive use, for example, by students." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:308 msgid "" "To install the package, ensure you have the latest Windows 10 updates and " "search the Microsoft Store app for \"Python |version|\". Ensure that the app " "you select is published by the Python Software Foundation, and install it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:310 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:313 msgid "" "Python will always be available for free on the Microsoft Store. If you are " "asked to pay for it, you have not selected the correct package." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:316 msgid "" "After installation, Python may be launched by finding it in Start. " "Alternatively, it will be available from any Command Prompt or PowerShell " @@ -611,21 +621,24 @@ msgid "" "``pip`` or ``idle``. IDLE can also be found in Start." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:318 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:321 msgid "" "All three commands are also available with version number suffixes, for " "example, as ``python3.exe`` and ``python3.x.exe`` as well as ``python.exe`` " "(where ``3.x`` is the specific version you want to launch, such as |" -"version|)." +"version|). Open \"Manage App Execution Aliases\" through Start to select " +"which version of Python is associated with each command. It is recommended " +"to make sure that ``pip`` and ``idle`` are consistent with whichever version " +"of ``python`` is selected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:329 msgid "" "Virtual environments can be created with ``python -m venv`` and activated " "and used as normal." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:332 msgid "" "If you have installed another version of Python and added it to your " "``PATH`` variable, it will be available as ``python.exe`` rather than the " @@ -633,7 +646,13 @@ msgid "" "exe`` or ``python3.x.exe``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:337 +msgid "" +"The ``py.exe`` launcher will detect this Python installation, but will " +"prefer installations from the traditional installer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:340 msgid "" "To remove Python, open Settings and use Apps and Features, or else find " "Python in Start and right-click to select Uninstall. Uninstalling will " @@ -641,29 +660,85 @@ msgid "" "but will not remove any virtual environments" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:337 -msgid "Known Issues" +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:346 +msgid "Known issues" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:339 -msgid "" -"Currently, the ``py.exe`` launcher cannot be used to start Python when it " -"has been installed from the Microsoft Store." +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:349 +msgid "Redirection of local data, registry, and temporary paths" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:351 msgid "" "Because of restrictions on Microsoft Store apps, Python scripts may not have " -"full write access to shared locations such as ``TEMP`` and the registry. " -"Instead, it will write to a private copy. If your scripts must modify the " -"shared locations, you will need to install the full installer." +"full write access to shared locations such as :envvar:`TEMP` and the " +"registry. Instead, it will write to a private copy. If your scripts must " +"modify the shared locations, you will need to install the full installer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:351 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:356 +msgid "" +"At runtime, Python will use a private copy of well-known Windows folders and " +"the registry. For example, if the environment variable :envvar:`%APPDATA%` " +"is :file:`c:\\\\Users\\\\\\\\AppData\\\\`, then when writing to :file:" +"`C:\\\\Users\\\\\\\\AppData\\\\Local` will write to :file:`C:\\" +"\\Users\\\\\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Packages\\" +"\\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\\\\LocalCache\\\\Local\\" +"\\`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:361 +msgid "" +"When reading files, Windows will return the file from the private folder, or " +"if that does not exist, the real Windows directory. For example reading :" +"file:`C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32` returns the contents of :file:`C:\\" +"\\Windows\\\\System32` plus the contents of :file:`C:\\\\Program Files\\" +"\\WindowsApps\\\\package_name\\\\VFS\\\\SystemX86`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:365 +msgid "" +"You can find the real path of any existing file using :func:`os.path." +"realpath`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:374 +msgid "When writing to the Windows Registry, the following behaviors exist:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:376 +msgid "" +"Reading from ``HKLM\\\\Software`` is allowed and results are merged with " +"the :file:`registry.dat` file in the package." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:377 +msgid "" +"Writing to ``HKLM\\\\Software`` is not allowed if the corresponding key/" +"value exists, i.e. modifying existing keys." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:378 +msgid "" +"Writing to ``HKLM\\\\Software`` is allowed as long as a corresponding key/" +"value does not exist in the package and the user has the correct access " +"permissions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:381 +msgid "" +"For more detail on the technical basis for these limitations, please consult " +"Microsoft's documentation on packaged full-trust apps, currently available " +"at `docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/msix/desktop/desktop-to-uwp-behind-the-" +"scenes `_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:390 msgid "The nuget.org packages" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:394 msgid "" "The nuget.org package is a reduced size Python environment intended for use " "on continuous integration and build systems that do not have a system-wide " @@ -671,14 +746,14 @@ msgid "" "works perfectly fine for packages containing build-time tools." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:399 msgid "" "Visit `nuget.org `_ for the most up-to-date " "information on using nuget. What follows is a summary that is sufficient for " "Python developers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:364 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:403 msgid "" "The ``nuget.exe`` command line tool may be downloaded directly from " "``https://aka.ms/nugetclidl``, for example, using curl or PowerShell. With " @@ -686,17 +761,17 @@ msgid "" "installed using::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:411 msgid "" "To select a particular version, add a ``-Version 3.x.y``. The output " "directory may be changed from ``.``, and the package will be installed into " "a subdirectory. By default, the subdirectory is named the same as the " "package, and without the ``-ExcludeVersion`` option this name will include " "the specific version installed. Inside the subdirectory is a ``tools`` " -"directory that contains the Python installation::" +"directory that contains the Python installation:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:387 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:428 msgid "" "In general, nuget packages are not upgradeable, and newer versions should be " "installed side-by-side and referenced using the full path. Alternatively, " @@ -704,7 +779,7 @@ msgid "" "will do this automatically if they do not preserve files between builds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:433 msgid "" "Alongside the ``tools`` directory is a ``build\\native`` directory. This " "contains a MSBuild properties file ``python.props`` that can be used in a C+" @@ -712,7 +787,7 @@ msgid "" "automatically use the headers and import libraries in your build." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:438 msgid "" "The package information pages on nuget.org are `www.nuget.org/packages/" "python `_ for the 64-bit version and " @@ -720,18 +795,18 @@ msgid "" "pythonx86>`_ for the 32-bit version." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:447 msgid "The embeddable package" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:451 msgid "" "The embedded distribution is a ZIP file containing a minimal Python " "environment. It is intended for acting as part of another application, " "rather than being directly accessed by end-users." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:414 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:455 msgid "" "When extracted, the embedded distribution is (almost) fully isolated from " "the user's system, including environment variables, system registry " @@ -742,17 +817,17 @@ msgid "" "documentation are not included." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:423 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:464 msgid "" "The embedded distribution does not include the `Microsoft C Runtime `_ and it is the " -"responsibility of the application installer to provide this. The runtime may " -"have already been installed on a user's system previously or automatically " -"via Windows Update, and can be detected by finding ``ucrtbase.dll`` in the " -"system directory." +"docs.microsoft.com/en-US/cpp/windows/latest-supported-vc-redist#visual-" +"studio-2015-2017-2019-and-2022>`_ and it is the responsibility of the " +"application installer to provide this. The runtime may have already been " +"installed on a user's system previously or automatically via Windows Update, " +"and can be detected by finding ``ucrtbase.dll`` in the system directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:430 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:471 msgid "" "Third-party packages should be installed by the application installer " "alongside the embedded distribution. Using pip to manage dependencies as for " @@ -763,16 +838,16 @@ msgid "" "compatibility with newer versions before providing updates to users." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:479 msgid "" "The two recommended use cases for this distribution are described below." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:441 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:482 msgid "Python Application" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:443 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:484 msgid "" "An application written in Python does not necessarily require users to be " "aware of that fact. The embedded distribution may be used in this case to " @@ -781,7 +856,7 @@ msgid "" "there are two options." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:490 msgid "" "Using a specialized executable as a launcher requires some coding, but " "provides the most transparent experience for users. With a customized " @@ -792,7 +867,7 @@ msgid "" "line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:456 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:497 msgid "" "The simpler approach is to provide a batch file or generated shortcut that " "directly calls the ``python.exe`` or ``pythonw.exe`` with the required " @@ -801,7 +876,7 @@ msgid "" "from other running Python processes or file associations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:503 msgid "" "With the latter approach, packages should be installed as directories " "alongside the Python executable to ensure they are available on the path. " @@ -810,11 +885,11 @@ msgid "" "application." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:468 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:509 msgid "Embedding Python" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:511 msgid "" "Applications written in native code often require some form of scripting " "language, and the embedded Python distribution can be used for this purpose. " @@ -825,7 +900,7 @@ msgid "" "interpreter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:518 msgid "" "As with the application use, packages can be installed to any location as " "there is an opportunity to specify search paths before initializing the " @@ -833,66 +908,72 @@ msgid "" "the embedded distribution and a regular installation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:484 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:525 msgid "Alternative bundles" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:486 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:527 msgid "" "Besides the standard CPython distribution, there are modified packages " "including additional functionality. The following is a list of popular " "versions and their key features:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:491 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:532 msgid "`ActivePython `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:491 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:532 msgid "Installer with multi-platform compatibility, documentation, PyWin32" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:495 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:536 msgid "`Anaconda `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:535 msgid "" "Popular scientific modules (such as numpy, scipy and pandas) and the " "``conda`` package manager." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:499 -msgid "`Canopy `_" +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:542 +msgid "`Enthought Deployment Manager `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:539 +msgid "\"The Next Generation Python Environment and Package Manager\"." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:541 msgid "" -"A \"comprehensive Python analysis environment\" with editors and other " -"development tools." +"Previously Enthought provided Canopy, but it `reached end of life in 2016 " +"`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:546 msgid "`WinPython `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:502 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:545 msgid "" "Windows-specific distribution with prebuilt scientific packages and tools " "for building packages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:548 msgid "" "Note that these packages may not include the latest versions of Python or " "other libraries, and are not maintained or supported by the core Python team." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:511 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:554 msgid "Configuring Python" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:513 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:556 msgid "" "To run Python conveniently from a command prompt, you might consider " "changing some default environment variables in Windows. While the installer " @@ -901,29 +982,29 @@ msgid "" "use multiple versions of Python, consider using the :ref:`launcher`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:566 msgid "Excursus: Setting environment variables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:525 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:568 msgid "" "Windows allows environment variables to be configured permanently at both " "the User level and the System level, or temporarily in a command prompt." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:528 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:571 msgid "" "To temporarily set environment variables, open Command Prompt and use the :" "command:`set` command:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:537 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:580 msgid "" "These changes will apply to any further commands executed in that console, " "and will be inherited by any applications started from the console." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:540 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:583 msgid "" "Including the variable name within percent signs will expand to the existing " "value, allowing you to add your new value at either the start or the end. " @@ -932,7 +1013,7 @@ msgid "" "launched." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:589 msgid "" "To permanently modify the default environment variables, click Start and " "search for 'edit environment variables', or open System properties, :" @@ -942,85 +1023,72 @@ msgid "" "your machine (i.e. Administrator rights)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:555 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:598 msgid "" "Windows will concatenate User variables *after* System variables, which may " "cause unexpected results when modifying :envvar:`PATH`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:558 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:601 msgid "" -"The :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` variable is used by all versions of Python 2 and " -"Python 3, so you should not permanently configure this variable unless it " -"only includes code that is compatible with all of your installed Python " -"versions." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:566 -msgid "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/help/folder-variables" +"The :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` variable is used by all versions of Python, so you " +"should not permanently configure it unless the listed paths only include " +"code that is compatible with all of your installed Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:566 -msgid "Environment variables in Windows NT" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:569 -msgid "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754250.aspx" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:569 -msgid "The SET command, for temporarily modifying environment variables" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:572 -msgid "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc755104.aspx" +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:609 +msgid "" +"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/procthread/environment-" +"variables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:572 -msgid "The SETX command, for permanently modifying environment variables" +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:609 +msgid "Overview of environment variables on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:575 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:612 msgid "" -"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/310519/how-to-manage-environment-" -"variables-in-windows-xp" +"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-" +"commands/set_1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:575 -msgid "How To Manage Environment Variables in Windows XP" +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:612 +msgid "The ``set`` command, for temporarily modifying environment variables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:577 -msgid "https://www.chem.gla.ac.uk/~louis/software/faq/q1.html" +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:614 +msgid "" +"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-" +"commands/setx" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:578 -msgid "Setting Environment variables, Louis J. Farrugia" +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:615 +msgid "The ``setx`` command, for permanently modifying environment variables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:583 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:621 msgid "Finding the Python executable" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:625 msgid "" "Besides using the automatically created start menu entry for the Python " "interpreter, you might want to start Python in the command prompt. The " "installer has an option to set that up for you." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:591 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:629 msgid "" -"On the first page of the installer, an option labelled \"Add Python to PATH" -"\" may be selected to have the installer add the install location into the :" -"envvar:`PATH`. The location of the :file:`Scripts\\\\` folder is also " +"On the first page of the installer, an option labelled \"Add Python to " +"PATH\" may be selected to have the installer add the install location into " +"the :envvar:`PATH`. The location of the :file:`Scripts\\\\` folder is also " "added. This allows you to type :command:`python` to run the interpreter, " "and :command:`pip` for the package installer. Thus, you can also execute " "your scripts with command line options, see :ref:`using-on-cmdline` " "documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:598 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:636 msgid "" "If you don't enable this option at install time, you can always re-run the " "installer, select Modify, and enable it. Alternatively, you can manually " @@ -1031,11 +1099,68 @@ msgid "" "entries already existed)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:611 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:649 +msgid "UTF-8 mode" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:653 +msgid "" +"Windows still uses legacy encodings for the system encoding (the ANSI Code " +"Page). Python uses it for the default encoding of text files (e.g. :func:" +"`locale.getencoding`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:657 +msgid "" +"This may cause issues because UTF-8 is widely used on the internet and most " +"Unix systems, including WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:660 +msgid "" +"You can use the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` to change the default " +"text encoding to UTF-8. You can enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` via the ``-X utf8`` command line option, or the ``PYTHONUTF8=1`` " +"environment variable. See :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` for enabling UTF-8 mode, " +"and :ref:`setting-envvars` for how to modify environment variables." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:666 +msgid "" +"When the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled, you can still use " +"the system encoding (the ANSI Code Page) via the \"mbcs\" codec." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:669 +msgid "" +"Note that adding ``PYTHONUTF8=1`` to the default environment variables will " +"affect all Python 3.7+ applications on your system. If you have any Python " +"3.7+ applications which rely on the legacy system encoding, it is " +"recommended to set the environment variable temporarily or use the ``-X " +"utf8`` command line option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:676 +msgid "" +"Even when UTF-8 mode is disabled, Python uses UTF-8 by default on Windows " +"for:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:679 +msgid "Console I/O including standard I/O (see :pep:`528` for details)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:680 +msgid "" +"The :term:`filesystem encoding ` " +"(see :pep:`529` for details)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:687 msgid "Python Launcher for Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:615 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:691 msgid "" "The Python launcher for Windows is a utility which aids in locating and " "executing of different Python versions. It allows scripts (or the command-" @@ -1043,7 +1168,7 @@ msgid "" "locate and execute that version." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:620 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:696 msgid "" "Unlike the :envvar:`PATH` variable, the launcher will correctly select the " "most appropriate version of Python. It will prefer per-user installations " @@ -1051,65 +1176,74 @@ msgid "" "most recently installed version." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:625 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:701 msgid "The launcher was originally specified in :pep:`397`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:628 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:704 msgid "Getting started" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:631 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:707 msgid "From the command-line" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:635 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:711 msgid "" "System-wide installations of Python 3.3 and later will put the launcher on " "your :envvar:`PATH`. The launcher is compatible with all available versions " "of Python, so it does not matter which version is installed. To check that " -"the launcher is available, execute the following command in Command Prompt:" +"the launcher is available, execute the following command in Command Prompt::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:718 msgid "" "You should find that the latest version of Python you have installed is " "started - it can be exited as normal, and any additional command-line " "arguments specified will be sent directly to Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:648 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:722 msgid "" -"If you have multiple versions of Python installed (e.g., 2.7 and |version|) " +"If you have multiple versions of Python installed (e.g., 3.7 and |version|) " "you will have noticed that Python |version| was started - to launch Python " -"2.7, try the command:" +"3.7, try the command::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:728 msgid "" -"If you want the latest version of Python 2.x you have installed, try the " -"command:" +"If you want the latest version of Python 2 you have installed, try the " +"command::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:663 -msgid "You should find the latest version of Python 2.x starts." +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:733 +msgid "You should find the latest version of Python 3.x starts." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:665 -msgid "If you see the following error, you do not have the launcher installed:" +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:735 +msgid "" +"If you see the following error, you do not have the launcher installed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:672 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:740 msgid "" "Per-user installations of Python do not add the launcher to :envvar:`PATH` " "unless the option was selected on installation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:743 +msgid "The command::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:747 +msgid "displays the currently installed version(s) of Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:750 msgid "Virtual environments" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:754 msgid "" "If the launcher is run with no explicit Python version specification, and a " "virtual environment (created with the standard library :mod:`venv` module or " @@ -1119,36 +1253,36 @@ msgid "" "specify the global Python version." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:688 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:762 msgid "From a script" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:690 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:764 msgid "" "Let's create a test Python script - create a file called ``hello.py`` with " "the following contents" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:699 -msgid "From the directory in which hello.py lives, execute the command:" +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:773 +msgid "From the directory in which hello.py lives, execute the command::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:705 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:777 msgid "" "You should notice the version number of your latest Python 2.x installation " "is printed. Now try changing the first line to be:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:712 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:784 msgid "" "Re-executing the command should now print the latest Python 3.x information. " "As with the above command-line examples, you can specify a more explicit " -"version qualifier. Assuming you have Python 2.6 installed, try changing the " -"first line to ``#! python2.6`` and you should find the 2.6 version " +"version qualifier. Assuming you have Python 3.7 installed, try changing the " +"first line to ``#! python3.7`` and you should find the |version| version " "information printed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:718 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:790 msgid "" "Note that unlike interactive use, a bare \"python\" will use the latest " "version of Python 2.x that you have installed. This is for backward " @@ -1156,11 +1290,11 @@ msgid "" "typically refers to Python 2." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:724 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:796 msgid "From file associations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:726 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:798 msgid "" "The launcher should have been associated with Python files (i.e. ``.py``, ``." "pyw``, ``.pyc`` files) when it was installed. This means that when you " @@ -1169,17 +1303,17 @@ msgid "" "have the script specify the version which should be used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:732 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:804 msgid "" "The key benefit of this is that a single launcher can support multiple " "Python versions at the same time depending on the contents of the first line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:808 msgid "Shebang Lines" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:738 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:810 msgid "" "If the first line of a script file starts with ``#!``, it is known as a " "\"shebang\" line. Linux and other Unix like operating systems have native " @@ -1189,34 +1323,34 @@ msgid "" "demonstrate their use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:745 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:817 msgid "" "To allow shebang lines in Python scripts to be portable between Unix and " "Windows, this launcher supports a number of 'virtual' commands to specify " "which interpreter to use. The supported virtual commands are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:749 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:821 msgid "``/usr/bin/env python``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:750 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:822 msgid "``/usr/bin/python``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:751 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:823 msgid "``/usr/local/bin/python``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:752 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:824 msgid "``python``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:754 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:826 msgid "For example, if the first line of your script starts with" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:760 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:832 msgid "" "The default Python will be located and used. As many Python scripts written " "to work on Unix will already have this line, you should find these scripts " @@ -1225,54 +1359,75 @@ msgid "" "of the shebang lines starting with ``/usr``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:766 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:838 msgid "" "Any of the above virtual commands can be suffixed with an explicit version " "(either just the major version, or the major and minor version). Furthermore " "the 32-bit version can be requested by adding \"-32\" after the minor " -"version. I.e. ``/usr/bin/python2.7-32`` will request usage of the 32-bit " -"python 2.7." +"version. I.e. ``/usr/bin/python3.7-32`` will request usage of the 32-bit " +"python 3.7." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:774 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:846 msgid "" "Beginning with python launcher 3.7 it is possible to request 64-bit version " "by the \"-64\" suffix. Furthermore it is possible to specify a major and " "architecture without minor (i.e. ``/usr/bin/python3-64``)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:778 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:852 +msgid "" +"The \"-64\" suffix is deprecated, and now implies \"any architecture that is " +"not provably i386/32-bit\". To request a specific environment, use the new " +"``-V:`` argument with the complete tag." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:856 msgid "" "The ``/usr/bin/env`` form of shebang line has one further special property. " "Before looking for installed Python interpreters, this form will search the " "executable :envvar:`PATH` for a Python executable. This corresponds to the " "behaviour of the Unix ``env`` program, which performs a :envvar:`PATH` " -"search." +"search. If an executable matching the first argument after the ``env`` " +"command cannot be found, it will be handled as described below. " +"Additionally, the environment variable :envvar:`PYLAUNCHER_NO_SEARCH_PATH` " +"may be set (to any value) to skip this additional search." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:784 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:865 +msgid "" +"Shebang lines that do not match any of these patterns are treated as " +"**Windows** paths that are absolute or relative to the directory containing " +"the script file. This is a convenience for Windows-only scripts, such as " +"those generated by an installer, since the behavior is not compatible with " +"Unix-style shells. These paths may be quoted, and may include multiple " +"arguments, after which the path to the script and any additional arguments " +"will be appended." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:874 msgid "Arguments in shebang lines" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:786 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:876 msgid "" "The shebang lines can also specify additional options to be passed to the " "Python interpreter. For example, if you have a shebang line:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:793 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:883 msgid "Then Python will be started with the ``-v`` option" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:796 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:886 msgid "Customization" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:799 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:889 msgid "Customization via INI files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:801 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:891 msgid "" "Two .ini files will be searched by the launcher - ``py.ini`` in the current " "user's \"application data\" directory (i.e. the directory returned by " @@ -1282,7 +1437,7 @@ msgid "" "launcher (i.e. py.exe) and for the 'windows' version (i.e. pyw.exe)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:808 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:898 msgid "" "Customization specified in the \"application directory\" will have " "precedence over the one next to the executable, so a user, who may not have " @@ -1290,27 +1445,27 @@ msgid "" "that global .ini file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:813 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:903 msgid "Customizing default Python versions" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:815 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:905 msgid "" "In some cases, a version qualifier can be included in a command to dictate " "which version of Python will be used by the command. A version qualifier " "starts with a major version number and can optionally be followed by a " "period ('.') and a minor version specifier. Furthermore it is possible to " -"specifiy if a 32 or 64 bit implementation shall be requested by adding " +"specify if a 32 or 64 bit implementation shall be requested by adding " "\"-32\" or \"-64\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:821 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:911 msgid "" "For example, a shebang line of ``#!python`` has no version qualifier, while " "``#!python3`` has a version qualifier which specifies only a major version." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:824 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:914 msgid "" "If no version qualifiers are found in a command, the environment variable :" "envvar:`PY_PYTHON` can be set to specify the default version qualifier. If " @@ -1320,7 +1475,7 @@ msgid "" "launcher included with Python 3.7 or newer.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:831 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:921 msgid "" "If no minor version qualifiers are found, the environment variable " "``PY_PYTHON{major}`` (where ``{major}`` is the current major version " @@ -1331,7 +1486,7 @@ msgid "" "version in that family." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:839 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:929 msgid "" "On 64-bit Windows with both 32-bit and 64-bit implementations of the same " "(major.minor) Python version installed, the 64-bit version will always be " @@ -1345,44 +1500,44 @@ msgid "" "suffix can be used on a version specifier to change this behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:850 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:940 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:852 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:942 msgid "" "If no relevant options are set, the commands ``python`` and ``python2`` will " "use the latest Python 2.x version installed and the command ``python3`` will " "use the latest Python 3.x installed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:856 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:946 msgid "" -"The commands ``python3.1`` and ``python2.7`` will not consult any options at " -"all as the versions are fully specified." +"The command ``python3.7`` will not consult any options at all as the " +"versions are fully specified." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:859 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:949 msgid "" "If ``PY_PYTHON=3``, the commands ``python`` and ``python3`` will both use " "the latest installed Python 3 version." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:862 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:952 msgid "" -"If ``PY_PYTHON=3.1-32``, the command ``python`` will use the 32-bit " -"implementation of 3.1 whereas the command ``python3`` will use the latest " +"If ``PY_PYTHON=3.7-32``, the command ``python`` will use the 32-bit " +"implementation of 3.7 whereas the command ``python3`` will use the latest " "installed Python (PY_PYTHON was not considered at all as a major version was " "specified.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:867 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:957 msgid "" -"If ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.1``, the commands ``python`` and " -"``python3`` will both use specifically 3.1" +"If ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7``, the commands ``python`` and " +"``python3`` will both use specifically 3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:870 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:960 msgid "" "In addition to environment variables, the same settings can be configured in " "the .INI file used by the launcher. The section in the INI file is called " @@ -1392,85 +1547,200 @@ msgid "" "will override things specified in the INI file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:877 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:967 msgid "For example:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:879 -msgid "Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3.1`` is equivalent to the INI file containing:" +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:969 +msgid "Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3.7`` is equivalent to the INI file containing:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:886 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:976 msgid "" -"Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.1`` is equivalent to the INI file " +"Setting ``PY_PYTHON=3`` and ``PY_PYTHON3=3.7`` is equivalent to the INI file " "containing:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:896 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:986 msgid "Diagnostics" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:898 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:988 msgid "" -"If an environment variable ``PYLAUNCH_DEBUG`` is set (to any value), the " -"launcher will print diagnostic information to stderr (i.e. to the console). " -"While this information manages to be simultaneously verbose *and* terse, it " -"should allow you to see what versions of Python were located, why a " -"particular version was chosen and the exact command-line used to execute the " -"target Python." +"If an environment variable :envvar:`PYLAUNCHER_DEBUG` is set (to any value), " +"the launcher will print diagnostic information to stderr (i.e. to the " +"console). While this information manages to be simultaneously verbose *and* " +"terse, it should allow you to see what versions of Python were located, why " +"a particular version was chosen and the exact command-line used to execute " +"the target Python. It is primarily intended for testing and debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:910 -msgid "Finding modules" +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:996 +msgid "Dry Run" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:998 +msgid "" +"If an environment variable :envvar:`PYLAUNCHER_DRYRUN` is set (to any " +"value), the launcher will output the command it would have run, but will not " +"actually launch Python. This may be useful for tools that want to use the " +"launcher to detect and then launch Python directly. Note that the command " +"written to standard output is always encoded using UTF-8, and may not render " +"correctly in the console." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1006 +msgid "Install on demand" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:912 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1008 msgid "" -"Python usually stores its library (and thereby your site-packages folder) in " -"the installation directory. So, if you had installed Python to :file:`C:\\" -"\\Python\\\\`, the default library would reside in :file:`C:\\\\Python\\\\Lib" -"\\\\` and third-party modules should be stored in :file:`C:\\\\Python\\\\Lib" -"\\\\site-packages\\\\`." +"If an environment variable :envvar:`PYLAUNCHER_ALLOW_INSTALL` is set (to any " +"value), and the requested Python version is not installed but is available " +"on the Microsoft Store, the launcher will attempt to install it. This may " +"require user interaction to complete, and you may need to run the command " +"again." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:918 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1013 msgid "" -"To completely override :data:`sys.path`, create a ``._pth`` file with the " -"same name as the DLL (``python37._pth``) or the executable (``python._pth``) " -"and specify one line for each path to add to :data:`sys.path`. The file " -"based on the DLL name overrides the one based on the executable, which " -"allows paths to be restricted for any program loading the runtime if desired." +"An additional :envvar:`PYLAUNCHER_ALWAYS_INSTALL` variable causes the " +"launcher to always try to install Python, even if it is detected. This is " +"mainly intended for testing (and should be used with :envvar:" +"`PYLAUNCHER_DRYRUN`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:924 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1018 +msgid "Return codes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1020 msgid "" -"When the file exists, all registry and environment variables are ignored, " -"isolated mode is enabled, and :mod:`site` is not imported unless one line in " -"the file specifies ``import site``. Blank paths and lines starting with " -"``#`` are ignored. Each path may be absolute or relative to the location of " -"the file. Import statements other than to ``site`` are not permitted, and " -"arbitrary code cannot be specified." +"The following exit codes may be returned by the Python launcher. " +"Unfortunately, there is no way to distinguish these from the exit code of " +"Python itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:931 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1023 msgid "" -"Note that ``.pth`` files (without leading underscore) will be processed " -"normally by the :mod:`site` module when ``import site`` has been specified." +"The names of codes are as used in the sources, and are only for reference. " +"There is no way to access or resolve them apart from reading this page. " +"Entries are listed in alphabetical order of names." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1028 +msgid "Value" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:934 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1030 +msgid "RC_BAD_VENV_CFG" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1030 +msgid "107" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1030 +msgid "A :file:`pyvenv.cfg` was found but is corrupt." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1032 +msgid "RC_CREATE_PROCESS" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1032 +msgid "101" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1032 +msgid "Failed to launch Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1034 +msgid "RC_INSTALLING" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1034 +msgid "111" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1034 +msgid "" +"An install was started, but the command will need to be re-run after it " +"completes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1037 +msgid "RC_INTERNAL_ERROR" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1037 +msgid "109" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1037 +msgid "Unexpected error. Please report a bug." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1039 +msgid "RC_NO_COMMANDLINE" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1039 +msgid "108" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1039 +msgid "Unable to obtain command line from the operating system." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1042 +msgid "RC_NO_PYTHON" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1042 +msgid "103" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1042 +msgid "Unable to locate the requested version." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1044 +msgid "RC_NO_VENV_CFG" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1044 +msgid "106" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1044 +msgid "A :file:`pyvenv.cfg` was required but not found." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1052 +msgid "Finding modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1054 +msgid "" +"These notes supplement the description at :ref:`sys-path-init` with detailed " +"Windows notes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1057 msgid "" "When no ``._pth`` file is found, this is how :data:`sys.path` is populated " "on Windows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:937 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1060 msgid "" "An empty entry is added at the start, which corresponds to the current " "directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:940 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1063 msgid "" "If the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` exists, as described in :" "ref:`using-on-envvars`, its entries are added next. Note that on Windows, " @@ -1478,7 +1748,7 @@ msgid "" "from the colon used in drive identifiers (``C:\\`` etc.)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:945 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1068 msgid "" "Additional \"application paths\" can be added in the registry as subkeys of :" "samp:`\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Python\\\\PythonCore\\\\{version}\\\\PythonPath` under " @@ -1488,7 +1758,7 @@ msgid "" "installers only use HKLM, so HKCU is typically empty.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:952 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1075 msgid "" "If the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is set, it is assumed as " "\"Python Home\". Otherwise, the path of the main Python executable is used " @@ -1499,31 +1769,31 @@ msgid "" "PythonPath stored in the registry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:960 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1083 msgid "" "If the Python Home cannot be located, no :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` is specified " "in the environment, and no registry entries can be found, a default path " "with relative entries is used (e.g. ``.\\Lib;.\\plat-win``, etc)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:964 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1087 msgid "" "If a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file is found alongside the main executable or in the " "directory one level above the executable, the following variations apply:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:967 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1090 msgid "" "If ``home`` is an absolute path and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is not set, this " "path is used instead of the path to the main executable when deducing the " "home location." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:971 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1094 msgid "The end result of all this is:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:973 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1096 msgid "" "When running :file:`python.exe`, or any other .exe in the main Python " "directory (either an installed version, or directly from the PCbuild " @@ -1531,7 +1801,7 @@ msgid "" "ignored. Other \"application paths\" in the registry are always read." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:978 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1101 msgid "" "When Python is hosted in another .exe (different directory, embedded via " "COM, etc), the \"Python Home\" will not be deduced, so the core path from " @@ -1539,20 +1809,20 @@ msgid "" "always read." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:982 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1105 msgid "" "If Python can't find its home and there are no registry value (frozen .exe, " "some very strange installation setup) you get a path with some default, but " "relative, paths." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:986 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1109 msgid "" "For those who want to bundle Python into their application or distribution, " "the following advice will prevent conflicts with other installations:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:989 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1112 msgid "" "Include a ``._pth`` file alongside your executable containing the " "directories to include. This will ignore paths listed in the registry and " @@ -1560,20 +1830,20 @@ msgid "" "listed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:994 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1117 msgid "" "If you are loading :file:`python3.dll` or :file:`python37.dll` in your own " "executable, explicitly call :c:func:`Py_SetPath` or (at least) :c:func:" "`Py_SetProgramName` before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:998 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1121 msgid "" "Clear and/or overwrite :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` and set :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` " "before launching :file:`python.exe` from your application." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1001 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1124 msgid "" "If you cannot use the previous suggestions (for example, you are a " "distribution that allows people to run :file:`python.exe` directly), ensure " @@ -1582,7 +1852,7 @@ msgid "" "correctly named ZIP file will be detected instead.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1007 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1130 msgid "" "These will ensure that the files in a system-wide installation will not take " "precedence over the copy of the standard library bundled with your " @@ -1592,19 +1862,19 @@ msgid "" "packages." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1016 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1139 msgid "" "Adds ``._pth`` file support and removes ``applocal`` option from ``pyvenv." "cfg``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1018 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1141 msgid "" "Adds ``pythonXX.zip`` as a potential landmark when directly adjacent to the " "executable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1024 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1147 msgid "" "Modules specified in the registry under ``Modules`` (not ``PythonPath``) may " "be imported by :class:`importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder`. This " @@ -1612,186 +1882,149 @@ msgid "" "explicitly added to :attr:`sys.meta_path` in the future." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1030 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1153 msgid "Additional modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1032 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1155 msgid "" "Even though Python aims to be portable among all platforms, there are " "features that are unique to Windows. A couple of modules, both in the " "standard library and external, and snippets exist to use these features." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1036 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1159 msgid "" "The Windows-specific standard modules are documented in :ref:`mswin-specific-" "services`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1040 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1163 msgid "PyWin32" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1042 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1165 msgid "" "The `PyWin32 `_ module by Mark Hammond is " "a collection of modules for advanced Windows-specific support. This " "includes utilities for:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1046 -msgid "`Component Object Model `_ (COM)" +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1169 +msgid "" +"`Component Object Model `_ (COM)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1047 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1172 msgid "Win32 API calls" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1048 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1173 msgid "Registry" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1049 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1174 msgid "Event log" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1050 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1175 msgid "" -"`Microsoft Foundation Classes `_ (MFC) user interfaces" +"`Microsoft Foundation Classes `_ (MFC) user interfaces" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1053 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1179 msgid "" "`PythonWin `_ is a sample MFC application shipped with PyWin32. " "It is an embeddable IDE with a built-in debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1060 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1186 msgid "" "`Win32 How Do I...? `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1060 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1186 msgid "by Tim Golden" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1062 -msgid "`Python and COM `_" +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1188 +msgid "`Python and COM `_" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1063 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1189 msgid "by David and Paul Boddie" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1067 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1193 msgid "cx_Freeze" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1069 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1195 msgid "" -"`cx_Freeze `_ is a :mod:" +"`cx_Freeze `_ is a :mod:" "`distutils` extension (see :ref:`extending-distutils`) which wraps Python " "scripts into executable Windows programs (:file:`{*}.exe` files). When you " "have done this, you can distribute your application without requiring your " "users to install Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1077 -msgid "WConio" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1079 -msgid "" -"Since Python's advanced terminal handling layer, :mod:`curses`, is " -"restricted to Unix-like systems, there is a library exclusive to Windows as " -"well: Windows Console I/O for Python." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1083 -msgid "" -"`WConio `_ is a wrapper " -"for Turbo-C's :file:`CONIO.H`, used to create text user interfaces." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1089 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1203 msgid "Compiling Python on Windows" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1091 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1205 msgid "" "If you want to compile CPython yourself, first thing you should do is get " "the `source `_. You can download " "either the latest release's source or just grab a fresh `checkout `_." +"devguide.python.org/setup/#get-the-source-code>`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1096 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1210 msgid "" "The source tree contains a build solution and project files for Microsoft " -"Visual Studio 2015, which is the compiler used to build the official Python " +"Visual Studio, which is the compiler used to build the official Python " "releases. These files are in the :file:`PCbuild` directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1100 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1214 msgid "" "Check :file:`PCbuild/readme.txt` for general information on the build " "process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1103 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1216 msgid "For extension modules, consult :ref:`building-on-windows`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1110 -msgid "" -"`Python + Windows + distutils + SWIG + gcc MinGW `_" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1108 -msgid "" -"or \"Creating Python extensions in C/C++ with SWIG and compiling them with " -"MinGW gcc under Windows\" or \"Installing Python extension with distutils " -"and without Microsoft Visual C++\" by Sébastien Sauvage, 2003" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1112 -msgid "" -"`MingW -- Python extensions `_" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1113 -msgid "by Trent Apted et al, 2007" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1117 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1220 msgid "Other Platforms" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1119 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1222 msgid "" "With ongoing development of Python, some platforms that used to be supported " "earlier are no longer supported (due to the lack of users or developers). " "Check :pep:`11` for details on all unsupported platforms." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1123 -msgid "`Windows CE `_ is still supported." +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1226 +msgid "" +"`Windows CE `_ is `no longer supported " +"`__ since Python 3 (if it " +"ever was)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1124 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1229 msgid "" -"The `Cygwin `_ installer offers to install the Python " -"interpreter as well (cf. `Cygwin package source `_, `Maintainer " -"releases `_)" +"The `Cygwin `_ installer offers to install the `Python " +"interpreter `__ as well" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1130 +#: ../Doc/using/windows.rst:1233 msgid "" "See `Python for Windows `_ for " "detailed information about platforms with pre-compiled installers." diff --git a/whatsnew/2.0.po b/whatsnew/2.0.po index 7e9d978..78fa358 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.0.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.0.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ msgid "" "flow of bug fixes and improvements are always being submitted. A host of " "minor fixes, a few optimizations, additional docstrings, and better error " "messages went into 2.0; to list them all would be impossible, but they're " -"certainly significant. Consult the publicly-available CVS logs if you want " +"certainly significant. Consult the publicly available CVS logs if you want " "to see the full list. This progress is due to the five developers working " "for PythonLabs are now getting paid to spend their days fixing bugs, and " "also due to the improved communication resulting from moving to SourceForge." @@ -152,11 +153,11 @@ msgid "" "Discussions of new features can often explode into lengthy mailing list " "threads, making the discussion hard to follow, and no one can read every " "posting to python-dev. Therefore, a relatively formal process has been set " -"up to write Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs), modelled on the Internet " +"up to write Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs), modelled on the internet " "RFC process. PEPs are draft documents that describe a proposed new feature, " "and are continually revised until the community reaches a consensus, either " -"accepting or rejecting the proposal. Quoting from the introduction to PEP " -"1, \"PEP Purpose and Guidelines\":" +"accepting or rejecting the proposal. Quoting from the introduction to :pep:" +"`1`, \"PEP Purpose and Guidelines\":" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:120 @@ -177,12 +178,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:130 msgid "" -"Read the rest of PEP 1 for the details of the PEP editorial process, style, " -"and format. PEPs are kept in the Python CVS tree on SourceForge, though " -"they're not part of the Python 2.0 distribution, and are also available in " -"HTML form from https://www.python.org/dev/peps/. As of September 2000, " -"there are 25 PEPS, ranging from PEP 201, \"Lockstep Iteration\", to PEP 225, " -"\"Elementwise/Objectwise Operators\"." +"Read the rest of :pep:`1` for the details of the PEP editorial process, " +"style, and format. PEPs are kept in the Python CVS tree on SourceForge, " +"though they're not part of the Python 2.0 distribution, and are also " +"available in HTML form from https://peps.python.org/. As of September 2000, " +"there are 25 PEPS, ranging from :pep:`201`, \"Lockstep Iteration\", to PEP " +"225, \"Elementwise/Objectwise Operators\"." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:141 @@ -210,10 +211,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:155 msgid "" "In Python source code, Unicode strings are written as ``u\"string\"``. " -"Arbitrary Unicode characters can be written using a new escape sequence, ``" -"\\uHHHH``, where *HHHH* is a 4-digit hexadecimal number from 0000 to FFFF. " -"The existing ``\\xHHHH`` escape sequence can also be used, and octal escapes " -"can be used for characters up to U+01FF, which is represented by ``\\777``." +"Arbitrary Unicode characters can be written using a new escape sequence, " +"``\\uHHHH``, where *HHHH* is a 4-digit hexadecimal number from 0000 to " +"FFFF. The existing ``\\xHHHH`` escape sequence can also be used, and octal " +"escapes can be used for characters up to U+01FF, which is represented by " +"``\\777``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:161 @@ -698,7 +700,7 @@ msgid "" "processor, mostly by Trent Mick of ActiveState. (Confusingly, ``sys." "platform`` is still ``'win32'`` on Win64 because it seems that for ease of " "porting, MS Visual C++ treats code as 32 bit on Itanium.) PythonWin also " -"supports Windows CE; see the Python CE page at http://pythonce.sourceforge." +"supports Windows CE; see the Python CE page at https://pythonce.sourceforge." "net/ for more information." msgstr "" @@ -844,8 +846,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The ``\\x`` escape in string literals now takes exactly 2 hex digits. " "Previously it would consume all the hex digits following the 'x' and take " -"the lowest 8 bits of the result, so ``\\x123456`` was equivalent to ``" -"\\x56``." +"the lowest 8 bits of the result, so ``\\x123456`` was equivalent to " +"``\\x56``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:688 @@ -952,7 +954,7 @@ msgid "" "make it easy to have the Python interpreter use a custom allocator instead " "of C's standard :func:`malloc`. For documentation, read the comments in :" "file:`Include/pymem.h` and :file:`Include/objimpl.h`. For the lengthy " -"discussions during which the interface was hammered out, see the Web " +"discussions during which the interface was hammered out, see the web " "archives of the 'patches' and 'python-dev' lists at python.org." msgstr "" @@ -987,7 +989,7 @@ msgid "" "limiting the size of source files. In particular, this affected the maximum " "size of literal lists and dictionaries in Python source; occasionally people " "who are generating Python code would run into this limit. A patch by " -"Charles G. Waldman raises the limit from ``2^16`` to ``2^{32}``." +"Charles G. Waldman raises the limit from ``2**16`` to ``2**32``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:796 @@ -1203,7 +1205,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The XML Special Interest Group has been working on XML-related Python code " "for a while. Its code distribution, called PyXML, is available from the " -"SIG's Web pages at https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/xml-sig. " +"SIG's web pages at https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/xml-sig. " "The PyXML distribution also used the package name ``xml``. If you've " "written programs that used PyXML, you're probably wondering about its " "compatibility with the 2.0 :mod:`xml` package." @@ -1363,7 +1365,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.0.rst:1111 msgid "" ":mod:`robotparser`: Parse a :file:`robots.txt` file, which is used for " -"writing Web spiders that politely avoid certain areas of a Web site. The " +"writing web spiders that politely avoid certain areas of a web site. The " "parser accepts the contents of a :file:`robots.txt` file, builds a set of " "rules from it, and can then answer questions about the fetchability of a " "given URL. (Contributed by Skip Montanaro.)" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.1.po b/whatsnew/2.1.po index f15c7f7..42ad860 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.1.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.1.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -148,11 +149,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Compatibility concerns have led to nested scopes being introduced gradually; " "in Python 2.1, they aren't enabled by default, but can be turned on within a " -"module by using a future statement as described in PEP 236. (See the " -"following section for further discussion of PEP 236.) In Python 2.2, nested " -"scopes will become the default and there will be no way to turn them off, " -"but users will have had all of 2.1's lifetime to fix any breakage resulting " -"from their introduction." +"module by using a future statement as described in :pep:`236`. (See the " +"following section for further discussion of :pep:`236`.) In Python 2.2, " +"nested scopes will become the default and there will be no way to turn them " +"off, but users will have had all of 2.1's lifetime to fix any breakage " +"resulting from their introduction." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:123 @@ -312,19 +313,20 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The built-in ``cmp(A,B)`` function can use the rich comparison machinery, " "and now accepts an optional argument specifying which comparison operation " -"to use; this is given as one of the strings ``\"<\"``, ``\"<=\"``, ``\">" -"\"``, ``\">=\"``, ``\"==\"``, or ``\"!=\"``. If called without the optional " -"third argument, :func:`cmp` will only return -1, 0, or +1 as in previous " -"versions of Python; otherwise it will call the appropriate method and can " -"return any Python object." +"to use; this is given as one of the strings ``\"<\"``, ``\"<=\"``, " +"``\">\"``, ``\">=\"``, ``\"==\"``, or ``\"!=\"``. If called without the " +"optional third argument, :func:`cmp` will only return -1, 0, or +1 as in " +"previous versions of Python; otherwise it will call the appropriate method " +"and can return any Python object." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:214 msgid "" "There are also corresponding changes of interest to C programmers; there's a " "new slot ``tp_richcmp`` in type objects and an API for performing a given " -"rich comparison. I won't cover the C API here, but will refer you to PEP " -"207, or to 2.1's C API documentation, for the full list of related functions." +"rich comparison. I won't cover the C API here, but will refer you to :pep:" +"`207`, or to 2.1's C API documentation, for the full list of related " +"functions." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:223 @@ -474,7 +476,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid ":pep:`229` - Using Distutils to Build Python" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:336 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:336 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:574 msgid "Written and implemented by A.M. Kuchling." msgstr "" @@ -559,7 +561,7 @@ msgid "" "In Python 2.1, functions can now have arbitrary information attached to " "them. People were often using docstrings to hold information about functions " "and methods, because the ``__doc__`` attribute was the only way of attaching " -"any information to a function. For example, in the Zope Web application " +"any information to a function. For example, in the Zope web application " "server, functions are marked as safe for public access by having a " "docstring, and in John Aycock's SPARK parsing framework, docstrings hold " "parts of the BNF grammar to be parsed. This overloading is unfortunate, " @@ -683,16 +685,19 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "A common complaint from Python users is that there's no single catalog of " "all the Python modules in existence. T. Middleton's Vaults of Parnassus at " -"http://www.vex.net/parnassus/ are the largest catalog of Python modules, but " -"registering software at the Vaults is optional, and many people don't bother." +"``www.vex.net/parnassus/`` (retired in February 2009, `available in the " +"Internet Archive Wayback Machine `_) was the largest catalog of Python modules, " +"but registering software at the Vaults is optional, and many people did not " +"bother." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:548 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:551 msgid "" "As a first small step toward fixing the problem, Python software packaged " "using the Distutils :command:`sdist` command will include a file named :file:" "`PKG-INFO` containing information about the package such as its name, " -"version, and author (metadata, in cataloguing terminology). PEP 241 " +"version, and author (metadata, in cataloguing terminology). :pep:`241` " "contains the full list of fields that can be present in the :file:`PKG-INFO` " "file. As people began to package their software using Python 2.1, more and " "more packages will include metadata, making it possible to build automated " @@ -703,35 +708,35 @@ msgid "" "would automatically upload your package to a catalog server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:561 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:564 msgid "" "You can start creating packages containing :file:`PKG-INFO` even if you're " "not using Python 2.1, since a new release of the Distutils will be made for " "users of earlier Python versions. Version 1.0.2 of the Distutils includes " -"the changes described in PEP 241, as well as various bugfixes and " +"the changes described in :pep:`241`, as well as various bugfixes and " "enhancements. It will be available from the Distutils SIG at https://www." "python.org/community/sigs/current/distutils-sig/." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:571 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:574 msgid ":pep:`241` - Metadata for Python Software Packages" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:577 msgid ":pep:`243` - Module Repository Upload Mechanism" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:577 msgid "" "Written by Sean Reifschneider, this draft PEP describes a proposed mechanism " "for uploading Python packages to a central server." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:581 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:584 msgid "New and Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:583 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:586 msgid "" "Ka-Ping Yee contributed two new modules: :mod:`inspect.py`, a module for " "getting information about live Python code, and :mod:`pydoc.py`, a module " @@ -741,13 +746,13 @@ msgid "" "name. For example, ``pydoc xml.dom`` displays the following::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:605 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:608 msgid "" ":file:`pydoc` also includes a Tk-based interactive help browser. :file:" "`pydoc` quickly becomes addictive; try it out!" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:608 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:611 msgid "" "Two different modules for unit testing were added to the standard library. " "The :mod:`doctest` module, contributed by Tim Peters, provides a testing " @@ -758,7 +763,7 @@ msgid "" "sourceforge.net/ for more information about PyUnit." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:616 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:619 msgid "" "The :mod:`difflib` module contains a class, :class:`SequenceMatcher`, which " "compares two sequences and computes the changes required to transform one " @@ -768,7 +773,7 @@ msgid "" "script." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:622 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:625 msgid "" ":mod:`curses.panel`, a wrapper for the panel library, part of ncurses and of " "SYSV curses, was contributed by Thomas Gellekum. The panel library provides " @@ -777,7 +782,7 @@ msgid "" "overlap and which sections are visible." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:628 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:631 msgid "" "The PyXML package has gone through a few releases since Python 2.0, and " "Python 2.1 includes an updated version of the :mod:`xml` package. Some of " @@ -786,7 +791,7 @@ msgid "" "Python, and various bugfixes for SAX, DOM, and the :mod:`minidom` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:634 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:637 msgid "" "Ping also contributed another hook for handling uncaught exceptions. :func:" "`sys.excepthook` can be set to a callable object. When an exception isn't " @@ -798,7 +803,7 @@ msgid "" "each frame." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:642 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:645 msgid "" "Various functions in the :mod:`time` module, such as :func:`asctime` and :" "func:`localtime`, require a floating point argument containing the time in " @@ -810,11 +815,11 @@ msgid "" "``time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time()))`` that was previously required." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:651 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:654 msgid "This change was proposed and implemented by Thomas Wouters." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:653 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:656 msgid "" "The :mod:`ftplib` module now defaults to retrieving files in passive mode, " "because passive mode is more likely to work from behind a firewall. This " @@ -826,20 +831,20 @@ msgid "" "``set_pasv(0)`` on FTP objects to disable passive mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:662 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:665 msgid "" "Support for raw socket access has been added to the :mod:`socket` module, " "contributed by Grant Edwards." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:665 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:668 msgid "" "The :mod:`pstats` module now contains a simple interactive statistics " "browser for displaying timing profiles for Python programs, invoked when the " "module is run as a script. Contributed by Eric S. Raymond." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:669 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:672 msgid "" "A new implementation-dependent function, ``sys._getframe([depth])``, has " "been added to return a given frame object from the current call stack. :func:" @@ -849,18 +854,18 @@ msgid "" "_getframe(1)`` returns the caller's frame object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:679 msgid "" "This function is only present in CPython, not in Jython or the .NET " "implementation. Use it for debugging, and resist the temptation to put it " "into production code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:684 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:687 msgid "Other Changes and Fixes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:686 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:689 msgid "" "There were relatively few smaller changes made in Python 2.1 due to the " "shorter release cycle. A search through the CVS change logs turns up 117 " @@ -868,7 +873,7 @@ msgid "" "underestimates. Some of the more notable changes are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:691 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:694 msgid "" "A specialized object allocator is now optionally available, that should be " "faster than the system :func:`malloc` and have less memory overhead. The " @@ -879,7 +884,7 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:698 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:701 msgid "" "Authors of C extension modules should test their code with the object " "allocator enabled, because some incorrect code may break, causing core dumps " @@ -895,11 +900,11 @@ msgid "" "doubtless there are more third-party modules that will have the same problem." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:711 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:714 msgid "The object allocator was contributed by Vladimir Marangozov." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:716 msgid "" "The speed of line-oriented file I/O has been improved because people often " "complain about its lack of speed, and because it's often been used as a " @@ -911,7 +916,7 @@ msgid "" "this change, motivated by a discussion in comp.lang.python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:722 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:725 msgid "" "A new module and method for file objects was also added, contributed by Jeff " "Epler. The new method, :meth:`xreadlines`, is similar to the existing :func:" @@ -921,14 +926,14 @@ msgid "" "`readlines` method does. You'd use it like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:733 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:736 msgid "" "For a fuller discussion of the line I/O changes, see the python-dev summary " "for January 1--15, 2001 at https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2001-" "January/." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:739 msgid "" "A new method, :meth:`popitem`, was added to dictionaries to enable " "destructively iterating through the contents of a dictionary; this can be " @@ -939,7 +944,7 @@ msgid "" "suggestion and preliminary patch by Moshe Zadka." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:744 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:747 msgid "" "Modules can now control which names are imported when ``from module import " "*`` is used, by defining an ``__all__`` attribute containing a list of names " @@ -949,14 +954,14 @@ msgid "" "the public names in ``__all__``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:754 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:757 msgid "" "A stricter version of this patch was first suggested and implemented by Ben " "Wolfson, but after some python-dev discussion, a weaker final version was " "checked in." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:758 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:761 msgid "" "Applying :func:`repr` to strings previously used octal escapes for non-" "printable characters; for example, a newline was ``'\\012'``. This was a " @@ -966,14 +971,14 @@ msgid "" "characters, and implemented this new formatting." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:765 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:768 msgid "" "Syntax errors detected at compile-time can now raise exceptions containing " "the filename and line number of the error, a pleasant side effect of the " "compiler reorganization done by Jeremy Hylton." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:769 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:772 msgid "" "C extensions which import other modules have been changed to use :func:" "`PyImport_ImportModule`, which means that they will use any import hooks " @@ -981,31 +986,31 @@ msgid "" "extensions that need to import some other module from C code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:774 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:777 msgid "" "The size of the Unicode character database was shrunk by another 340K thanks " "to Fredrik Lundh." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:777 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:780 msgid "" "Some new ports were contributed: MacOS X (by Steven Majewski), Cygwin (by " "Jason Tishler); RISCOS (by Dietmar Schwertberger); Unixware 7 (by Billy G. " "Allie)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:781 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:784 msgid "" "And there's the usual list of minor bugfixes, minor memory leaks, docstring " "edits, and other tweaks, too lengthy to be worth itemizing; see the CVS logs " "for the full details if you want them." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:789 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:792 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:791 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.1.rst:794 msgid "" "The author would like to thank the following people for offering suggestions " "on various drafts of this article: Graeme Cross, David Goodger, Jay Graves, " diff --git a/whatsnew/2.2.po b/whatsnew/2.2.po index 328c50f..8f98e47 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.2.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.2.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:52 msgid "" -"A long time ago I wrote a Web page listing flaws in Python's design. One of " +"A long time ago I wrote a web page listing flaws in Python's design. One of " "the most significant flaws was that it's impossible to subclass Python types " "implemented in C. In particular, it's not possible to subclass built-in " "types, so you can't just subclass, say, lists in order to add a single " @@ -463,11 +464,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:398 msgid "" -"https://docs.python.org/dev/howto/descriptor.html is a lengthy tutorial " -"introduction to the descriptor features, written by Guido van Rossum. If my " -"description has whetted your appetite, go read this tutorial next, because " -"it goes into much more detail about the new features while still remaining " -"quite easy to read." +"The :ref:`descriptorhowto` is a lengthy tutorial introduction to the " +"descriptor features, written by Guido van Rossum. If my description has " +"whetted your appetite, go read this tutorial next, because it goes into much " +"more detail about the new features while still remaining quite easy to read." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:403 @@ -705,9 +705,9 @@ msgid "" "The idea of generators comes from other programming languages, especially " "Icon (https://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/), where the idea of generators is " "central. In Icon, every expression and function call behaves like a " -"generator. One example from \"An Overview of the Icon Programming Language" -"\" at https://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/docs/ipd266.htm gives an idea of what " -"this looks like::" +"generator. One example from \"An Overview of the Icon Programming " +"Language\" at https://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/docs/ipd266.htm gives an idea " +"of what this looks like::" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:644 @@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:985 msgid "" "Two new format characters were added to the :mod:`struct` module for 64-bit " -"integers on platforms that support the C :c:type:`long long` type. ``q`` is " +"integers on platforms that support the C :c:expr:`long long` type. ``q`` is " "for a signed 64-bit integer, and ``Q`` is for an unsigned one. The value is " "returned in Python's long integer type. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" @@ -1149,8 +1149,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.2.rst:1006 msgid "" -"The :mod:`smtplib` module now supports :rfc:`2487`, \"Secure SMTP over TLS" -"\", so it's now possible to encrypt the SMTP traffic between a Python " +"The :mod:`smtplib` module now supports :rfc:`2487`, \"Secure SMTP over " +"TLS\", so it's now possible to encrypt the SMTP traffic between a Python " "program and the mail transport agent being handed a message. :mod:`smtplib` " "also supports SMTP authentication. (Contributed by Gerhard Häring.)" msgstr "" @@ -1308,7 +1308,7 @@ msgid "" "A different argument parsing function, :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple`, has been " "added that's simpler and presumably faster. Instead of specifying a format " "string, the caller simply gives the minimum and maximum number of arguments " -"expected, and a set of pointers to :c:type:`PyObject\\*` variables that will " +"expected, and a set of pointers to :c:expr:`PyObject*` variables that will " "be filled in with argument values." msgstr "" @@ -1369,11 +1369,11 @@ msgid "" "The most significant change is the ability to build Python as a framework, " "enabled by supplying the :option:`!--enable-framework` option to the " "configure script when compiling Python. According to Jack Jansen, \"This " -"installs a self-contained Python installation plus the OS X framework \"glue" -"\" into :file:`/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework` (or another location of " -"choice). For now there is little immediate added benefit to this (actually, " -"there is the disadvantage that you have to change your PATH to be able to " -"find Python), but it is the basis for creating a full-blown Python " +"installs a self-contained Python installation plus the OS X framework " +"\"glue\" into :file:`/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework` (or another " +"location of choice). For now there is little immediate added benefit to this " +"(actually, there is the disadvantage that you have to change your PATH to be " +"able to find Python), but it is the basis for creating a full-blown Python " "application, porting the MacPython IDE, possibly using Python as a standard " "OSA scripting language and much more.\"" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.3.po b/whatsnew/2.3.po index 8da2881..d1e7200 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.3.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.3.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -222,9 +223,9 @@ msgid "" "The idea of generators comes from other programming languages, especially " "Icon (https://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/), where the idea of generators is " "central. In Icon, every expression and function call behaves like a " -"generator. One example from \"An Overview of the Icon Programming Language" -"\" at https://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/docs/ipd266.htm gives an idea of what " -"this looks like::" +"generator. One example from \"An Overview of the Icon Programming " +"Language\" at https://www.cs.arizona.edu/icon/docs/ipd266.htm gives an idea " +"of what this looks like::" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:230 @@ -552,7 +553,7 @@ msgid "" "to be ignored or can modify the record before passing it along. When " "they're finally output, :class:`LogRecord` instances are converted to text " "by a :class:`Formatter` class. All of these classes can be replaced by your " -"own specially-written classes." +"own specially written classes." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:533 @@ -645,9 +646,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "When encoding a Unicode string into a byte string, unencodable characters " "may be encountered. So far, Python has allowed specifying the error " -"processing as either \"strict\" (raising :exc:`UnicodeError`), \"ignore" -"\" (skipping the character), or \"replace\" (using a question mark in the " -"output string), with \"strict\" being the default behavior. It may be " +"processing as either \"strict\" (raising :exc:`UnicodeError`), " +"\"ignore\" (skipping the character), or \"replace\" (using a question mark " +"in the output string), with \"strict\" being the default behavior. It may be " "desirable to specify alternative processing of such errors, such as " "inserting an XML character reference or HTML entity reference into the " "converted string." @@ -1135,7 +1136,7 @@ msgid "" "inheritance hierarchy. Classic classes are unaffected by this change. " "Python 2.2 originally used a topological sort of a class's ancestors, but " "2.3 now uses the C3 algorithm as described in the paper `\"A Monotonic " -"Superclass Linearization for Dylan\" `_. To understand the motivation for this " "change, read Michele Simionato's article `\"Python 2.3 Method Resolution " "Order\" `_, or read the " @@ -1317,7 +1318,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1233 msgid "" "The :mod:`bsddb` module has been replaced by version 4.1.6 of the `PyBSDDB " -"`_ package, providing a more complete " +"`_ package, providing a more complete " "interface to the transactional features of the BerkeleyDB library." msgstr "" @@ -1416,11 +1417,11 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The new :mod:`heapq` module contains an implementation of a heap queue " "algorithm. A heap is an array-like data structure that keeps items in a " -"partially sorted order such that, for every index *k*, ``heap[k] <= heap[2*k" -"+1]`` and ``heap[k] <= heap[2*k+2]``. This makes it quick to remove the " -"smallest item, and inserting a new item while maintaining the heap property " -"is O(lg n). (See https://xlinux.nist.gov/dads//HTML/priorityque.html for " -"more information about the priority queue data structure.)" +"partially sorted order such that, for every index *k*, ``heap[k] <= " +"heap[2*k+1]`` and ``heap[k] <= heap[2*k+2]``. This makes it quick to remove " +"the smallest item, and inserting a new item while maintaining the heap " +"property is O(lg n). (See https://xlinux.nist.gov/dads//HTML/priorityque." +"html for more information about the priority queue data structure.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1314 @@ -1793,7 +1794,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The new :mod:`DocXMLRPCServer` module allows writing self-documenting XML-" "RPC servers. Run it in demo mode (as a program) to see it in action. " -"Pointing the Web browser to the RPC server produces pydoc-style " +"Pointing the web browser to the RPC server produces pydoc-style " "documentation; pointing xmlrpclib to the server allows invoking the actual " "methods. (Contributed by Brian Quinlan.)" msgstr "" @@ -1988,9 +1989,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1842 msgid "" -"To allocate and free an undistinguished chunk of memory use the \"raw memory" -"\" family: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`, and :c:func:" -"`PyMem_Free`." +"To allocate and free an undistinguished chunk of memory use the \"raw " +"memory\" family: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`, and :c:" +"func:`PyMem_Free`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1845 @@ -2090,9 +2091,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1907 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` accepts new format characters for various sizes " -"of unsigned integers: ``B`` for :c:type:`unsigned char`, ``H`` for :c:type:" -"`unsigned short int`, ``I`` for :c:type:`unsigned int`, and ``K`` for :c:" -"type:`unsigned long long`." +"of unsigned integers: ``B`` for :c:expr:`unsigned char`, ``H`` for :c:expr:" +"`unsigned short int`, ``I`` for :c:expr:`unsigned int`, and ``K`` for :c:" +"expr:`unsigned long long`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.3.rst:1912 diff --git a/whatsnew/2.4.po b/whatsnew/2.4.po index da8c7cf..6183acb 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.4.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.4.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ msgid "" "comprehensions don't fit into this picture very well because they produce a " "Python list object containing all of the items. This unavoidably pulls all " "of the objects into memory, which can be a problem if your data set is very " -"large. When trying to write a functionally-styled program, it would be " +"large. When trying to write a functionally styled program, it would be " "natural to write something like::" msgstr "" @@ -516,7 +517,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:474 msgid "" "Python has always supported floating-point (FP) numbers, based on the " -"underlying C :c:type:`double` type, as a data type. However, while most " +"underlying C :c:expr:`double` type, as a data type. However, while most " "programming languages provide a floating-point type, many people (even " "programmers) are unaware that floating-point numbers don't represent certain " "decimal fractions accurately. The new :class:`Decimal` type can represent " @@ -562,7 +563,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:503 msgid "" "Modern systems usually provide floating-point support that conforms to a " -"standard called IEEE 754. C's :c:type:`double` type is usually implemented " +"standard called IEEE 754. C's :c:expr:`double` type is usually implemented " "as a 64-bit IEEE 754 number, which uses 52 bits of space for the mantissa. " "This means that numbers can only be specified to 52 bits of precision. If " "you're trying to represent numbers whose expansion repeats endlessly, the " @@ -829,12 +830,12 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:752 msgid "" "``PyOS_ascii_strtod(str, ptr)`` and ``PyOS_ascii_atof(str, ptr)`` both " -"convert a string to a C :c:type:`double`." +"convert a string to a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:755 msgid "" -"``PyOS_ascii_formatd(buffer, buf_len, format, d)`` converts a :c:type:" +"``PyOS_ascii_formatd(buffer, buf_len, format, d)`` converts a :c:expr:" "`double` to an ASCII string." msgstr "" @@ -1027,7 +1028,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:921 msgid "" -"Encountering a failure while importing a module no longer leaves a partially-" +"Encountering a failure while importing a module no longer leaves a partially " "initialized module object in ``sys.modules``. The incomplete module object " "left behind would fool further imports of the same module into succeeding, " "leading to confusing errors. (Fixed by Tim Peters.)" @@ -1639,8 +1640,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1456 msgid "" -"Another new macro, :c:macro:`Py_CLEAR(obj)`, decreases the reference count " -"of *obj* and sets *obj* to the null pointer. (Contributed by Jim Fulton.)" +"Another new macro, :c:macro:`Py_CLEAR`, decreases the reference count of " +"*obj* and sets *obj* to the null pointer. (Contributed by Jim Fulton.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1459 @@ -1659,7 +1660,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1467 msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`Py_IS_NAN(X)` macro returns 1 if its float or double argument " +"The :c:expr:`Py_IS_NAN(X)` macro returns 1 if its float or double argument " "*X* is a NaN. (Contributed by Tim Peters.)" msgstr "" @@ -1695,8 +1696,8 @@ msgid "" "with-tsc` switch enables profiling using the Pentium's Time-Stamp-Counter " "register. Note that the :option:`!--with-tsc` switch is slightly misnamed, " "because the profiling feature also works on the PowerPC platform, though " -"that processor architecture doesn't call that register \"the TSC register" -"\". (Contributed by Jeremy Hylton.)" +"that processor architecture doesn't call that register \"the TSC " +"register\". (Contributed by Jeremy Hylton.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1494 @@ -1773,7 +1774,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.4.rst:1543 msgid "" -"Encountering a failure while importing a module no longer leaves a partially-" +"Encountering a failure while importing a module no longer leaves a partially " "initialized module object in ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.5.po b/whatsnew/2.5.po index 602bdc0..9d17e17 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.5.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.5.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -32,14 +33,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 2.5. The final release of " "Python 2.5 is scheduled for August 2006; :pep:`356` describes the planned " -"release schedule." +"release schedule. Python 2.5 was released on September 19, 2006." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:16 msgid "" "The changes in Python 2.5 are an interesting mix of language and library " "improvements. The library enhancements will be more important to Python's " -"user community, I think, because several widely-useful packages were added. " +"user community, I think, because several widely useful packages were added. " "New modules include ElementTree for XML processing (:mod:`xml.etree`), the " "SQLite database module (:mod:`sqlite`), and the :mod:`ctypes` module for " "calling C functions." @@ -297,9 +298,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:259 msgid "" -"The simpler part of PEP 328 was implemented in Python 2.4: parentheses could " -"now be used to enclose the names imported from a module using the ``from ... " -"import ...`` statement, making it easier to import many different names." +"The simpler part of :pep:`328` was implemented in Python 2.4: parentheses " +"could now be used to enclose the names imported from a module using the " +"``from ... import ...`` statement, making it easier to import many different " +"names." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:263 @@ -616,8 +618,8 @@ msgid "" "restriction that you couldn't mix :keyword:`yield` statements with a ``try..." "finally`` suite has therefore been removed. This seems like a minor bit of " "language trivia, but using generators and ``try...finally`` is actually " -"necessary in order to implement the :keyword:`with` statement described by " -"PEP 343. I'll look at this new statement in the following section." +"necessary in order to implement the :keyword:`with` statement described by :" +"pep:`343`. I'll look at this new statement in the following section." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:536 @@ -653,7 +655,9 @@ msgid "The Wikipedia entry for coroutines." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:554 -msgid "http://www.sidhe.org/~dan/blog/archives/000178.html" +msgid "" +"https://web.archive.org/web/20160321211320/http://www.sidhe.org/~dan/blog/" +"archives/000178.html" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:555 @@ -990,21 +994,21 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:874 msgid "" "A wide-ranging change to Python's C API, using a new :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` " -"type definition instead of :c:type:`int`, will permit the interpreter to " +"type definition instead of :c:expr:`int`, will permit the interpreter to " "handle more data on 64-bit platforms. This change doesn't affect Python's " "capacity on 32-bit platforms." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:879 msgid "" -"Various pieces of the Python interpreter used C's :c:type:`int` type to " +"Various pieces of the Python interpreter used C's :c:expr:`int` type to " "store sizes or counts; for example, the number of items in a list or tuple " -"were stored in an :c:type:`int`. The C compilers for most 64-bit platforms " -"still define :c:type:`int` as a 32-bit type, so that meant that lists could " +"were stored in an :c:expr:`int`. The C compilers for most 64-bit platforms " +"still define :c:expr:`int` as a 32-bit type, so that meant that lists could " "only hold up to ``2**31 - 1`` = 2147483647 items. (There are actually a few " -"different programming models that 64-bit C compilers can use -- see http://" -"www.unix.org/version2/whatsnew/lp64_wp.html for a discussion -- but the most " -"commonly available model leaves :c:type:`int` as 32 bits.)" +"different programming models that 64-bit C compilers can use -- see https://" +"unix.org/version2/whatsnew/lp64_wp.html for a discussion -- but the most " +"commonly available model leaves :c:expr:`int` as 32 bits.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:888 @@ -1022,7 +1026,7 @@ msgid "" "The pointers for a list that size would only require 16 GiB of space, so " "it's not unreasonable that Python programmers might construct lists that " "large. Therefore, the Python interpreter had to be changed to use some type " -"other than :c:type:`int`, and this will be a 64-bit type on 64-bit " +"other than :c:expr:`int`, and this will be a 64-bit type on 64-bit " "platforms. The change will cause incompatibilities on 64-bit machines, so " "it was deemed worth making the transition now, while the number of 64-bit " "users is still relatively small. (In 5 or 10 years, we may *all* be on 64-" @@ -1042,7 +1046,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` and :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` functions have a " "new conversion code, ``n``, for :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`. :c:func:" -"`PyArg_ParseTuple`'s ``s#`` and ``t#`` still output :c:type:`int` by " +"`PyArg_ParseTuple`'s ``s#`` and ``t#`` still output :c:expr:`int` by " "default, but you can define the macro :c:macro:`PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN` before " "including :file:`Python.h` to make them return :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" @@ -1489,7 +1493,7 @@ msgid "" "received several enhancements and a number of bugfixes. You can now set the " "maximum size in bytes of a field by calling the ``csv." "field_size_limit(new_limit)`` function; omitting the *new_limit* argument " -"will return the currently-set limit. The :class:`reader` class now has a :" +"will return the currently set limit. The :class:`reader` class now has a :" "attr:`line_num` attribute that counts the number of physical lines read from " "the source; records can span multiple physical lines, so :attr:`line_num` is " "not the same as the number of records read." @@ -1731,8 +1735,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1486 msgid "" "The :mod:`pkgutil` module, containing various utility functions for finding " -"packages, was enhanced to support PEP 302's import hooks and now also works " -"for packages stored in ZIP-format archives. (Contributed by Phillip J. Eby.)" +"packages, was enhanced to support :pep:`302`'s import hooks and now also " +"works for packages stored in ZIP-format archives. (Contributed by Phillip J. " +"Eby.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1490 @@ -1993,7 +1998,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1697 msgid "" "Type constructors for the various C types are provided: :func:`c_int`, :func:" -"`c_float`, :func:`c_double`, :func:`c_char_p` (equivalent to :c:type:`char " +"`c_float`, :func:`c_double`, :func:`c_char_p` (equivalent to :c:expr:`char " "\\*`), and so forth. Unlike Python's types, the C versions are all mutable; " "you can assign to their :attr:`value` attribute to change the wrapped " "value. Python integers and strings will be automatically converted to the " @@ -2022,7 +2027,7 @@ msgid "" "pythonapi`` object. This object does *not* release the global interpreter " "lock before calling a function, because the lock must be held when calling " "into the interpreter's code. There's a :class:`py_object()` type " -"constructor that will create a :c:type:`PyObject \\*` pointer. A simple " +"constructor that will create a :c:expr:`PyObject *` pointer. A simple " "usage::" msgstr "" @@ -2042,11 +2047,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1750 -msgid "http://starship.python.net/crew/theller/ctypes/" +msgid "" +"https://web.archive.org/web/20180410025338/http://starship.python.net/crew/" +"theller/ctypes/" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1750 -msgid "The ctypes web page, with a tutorial, reference, and FAQ." +msgid "The pre-stdlib ctypes web page, with a tutorial, reference, and FAQ." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1752 @@ -2069,8 +2076,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1768 msgid "" "The rest of this section will provide a brief overview of using ElementTree. " -"Full documentation for ElementTree is available at http://effbot.org/zone/" -"element-index.htm." +"Full documentation for ElementTree is available at https://web.archive.org/" +"web/20201124024954/http://effbot.org/zone/element-index.htm." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1772 @@ -2245,7 +2252,9 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1868 -msgid "http://effbot.org/zone/element-index.htm" +msgid "" +"https://web.archive.org/web/20201124024954/http://effbot.org/zone/element-" +"index.htm" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1869 @@ -2293,7 +2302,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:1933 msgid "" -"The pysqlite module (http://www.pysqlite.org), a wrapper for the SQLite " +"The pysqlite module (https://www.pysqlite.org), a wrapper for the SQLite " "embedded database, has been added to the standard library under the package " "name :mod:`sqlite3`." msgstr "" @@ -2378,7 +2387,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2023 -msgid "http://www.pysqlite.org" +msgid "https://www.pysqlite.org" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2023 @@ -2427,7 +2436,9 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2069 -msgid "http://www.wsgi.org" +msgid "" +"https://web.archive.org/web/20160331090247/http://wsgi.readthedocs.org/en/" +"latest/" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2069 @@ -2469,7 +2480,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2094 msgid "" "The largest change to the C API came from :pep:`353`, which modifies the " -"interpreter to use a :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` type definition instead of :c:type:" +"interpreter to use a :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` type definition instead of :c:expr:" "`int`. See the earlier section :ref:`pep-353` for a discussion of this " "change." msgstr "" @@ -2699,7 +2710,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2267 msgid "" -"C API: Many functions now use :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` instead of :c:type:`int` " +"C API: Many functions now use :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` instead of :c:expr:`int` " "to allow processing more data on 64-bit machines. Extension code may need " "to make the same change to avoid warnings and to support 64-bit machines. " "See the earlier section :ref:`pep-353` for a discussion of this change." @@ -2708,9 +2719,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2272 msgid "" "C API: The obmalloc changes mean that you must be careful to not mix usage " -"of the :c:func:`PyMem_\\*` and :c:func:`PyObject_\\*` families of functions. " -"Memory allocated with one family's :c:func:`\\*_Malloc` must be freed with " -"the corresponding family's :c:func:`\\*_Free` function." +"of the ``PyMem_*`` and ``PyObject_*`` families of functions. Memory " +"allocated with one family's ``*_Malloc`` must be freed with the " +"corresponding family's ``*_Free`` function." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.5.rst:2281 diff --git a/whatsnew/2.6.po b/whatsnew/2.6.po index 33308c0..b1e99f5 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.6.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.6.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:52 msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 2.6, released on October 1 " +"This article explains the new features in Python 2.6, released on October 1, " "2008. The release schedule is described in :pep:`361`." msgstr "" @@ -164,8 +165,8 @@ msgid "" "posted a call for issue trackers, asking volunteers to set up different " "products and import some of the bugs and patches from SourceForge. Four " "different trackers were examined: `Jira `__, `Launchpad `__, `Roundup `__, and `Trac `__. The " +"jira/>`__, `Launchpad `__, `Roundup `__, and `Trac `__. The " "committee eventually settled on Jira and Roundup as the two candidates. " "Jira is a commercial product that offers no-cost hosted instances to free-" "software projects; Roundup is an open-source project that requires " @@ -187,9 +188,9 @@ msgid "" "Hosting of the Python bug tracker is kindly provided by `Upfront Systems " "`__ of Stellenbosch, South Africa. Martin " "von Löwis put a lot of effort into importing existing bugs and patches from " -"SourceForge; his scripts for this import operation are at http://svn.python." -"org/view/tracker/importer/ and may be useful to other projects wishing to " -"move from SourceForge to Roundup." +"SourceForge; his scripts for this import operation are at ``https://svn." +"python.org/view/tracker/importer/`` and may be useful to other projects " +"wishing to move from SourceForge to Roundup." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:185 @@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ msgid "The Python bug tracker." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:188 -msgid "http://bugs.jython.org:" +msgid "https://bugs.jython.org:" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:188 @@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ msgid "The Jython bug tracker." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:191 -msgid "http://roundup.sourceforge.net/" +msgid "https://roundup.sourceforge.io/" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:191 @@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ msgid "Roundup downloads and documentation." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:193 -msgid "http://svn.python.org/view/tracker/importer/" +msgid "https://svn.python.org/view/tracker/importer/" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:194 @@ -254,7 +255,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "During the 2.6 development cycle, Georg Brandl put a lot of effort into " "building a new toolchain for processing the documentation. The resulting " -"package is called Sphinx, and is available from http://sphinx-doc.org/." +"package is called Sphinx, and is available from https://www.sphinx-doc.org/." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:222 @@ -268,8 +269,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:228 msgid "" "Sphinx is a standalone package that can be used for writing, and almost two " -"dozen other projects (`listed on the Sphinx web site `__) have adopted Sphinx as their documentation tool." +"dozen other projects (`listed on the Sphinx web site `__) have adopted Sphinx as their documentation " +"tool." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:236 @@ -281,7 +283,7 @@ msgid "Describes how to write for Python's documentation." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:239 -msgid "`Sphinx `__" +msgid "`Sphinx `__" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:239 @@ -289,7 +291,7 @@ msgid "Documentation and code for the Sphinx toolchain." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:241 -msgid "`Docutils `__" +msgid "`Docutils `__" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:242 @@ -589,7 +591,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "When you run Python, the module search path ``sys.path`` usually includes a " "directory whose path ends in ``\"site-packages\"``. This directory is " -"intended to hold locally-installed packages available to all users using a " +"intended to hold locally installed packages available to all users using a " "machine or a particular site installation." msgstr "" @@ -732,16 +734,17 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:720 msgid "" -"In Python 3.0, the `%` operator is supplemented by a more powerful string " +"In Python 3.0, the ``%`` operator is supplemented by a more powerful string " "formatting method, :meth:`format`. Support for the :meth:`str.format` " "method has been backported to Python 2.6." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:724 msgid "" -"In 2.6, both 8-bit and Unicode strings have a `.format()` method that treats " -"the string as a template and takes the arguments to be formatted. The " -"formatting template uses curly brackets (`{`, `}`) as special characters::" +"In 2.6, both 8-bit and Unicode strings have a ``.format()`` method that " +"treats the string as a template and takes the arguments to be formatted. The " +"formatting template uses curly brackets (``{``, ``}``) as special " +"characters::" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:737 @@ -1024,9 +1027,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:920 msgid "" -"Python 3.0 makes this unambiguous by replacing the comma with the word \"as" -"\". To catch an exception and store the exception object in the variable " -"``exc``, you must write::" +"Python 3.0 makes this unambiguous by replacing the comma with the word " +"\"as\". To catch an exception and store the exception object in the " +"variable ``exc``, you must write::" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:929 @@ -1450,10 +1453,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1337 msgid "" -"The :func:`int` and :func:`long` builtins will now accept the \"0o\" and \"0b" -"\" prefixes when base-8 or base-2 are requested, or when the *base* argument " -"is zero (signalling that the base used should be determined from the " -"string)::" +"The :func:`int` and :func:`long` builtins will now accept the \"0o\" and " +"\"0b\" prefixes when base-8 or base-2 are requested, or when the *base* " +"argument is zero (signalling that the base used should be determined from " +"the string)::" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1355 @@ -1562,7 +1565,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1436 msgid "" -"`Scheme's number datatypes `__ from the R5RS Scheme specification." msgstr "" @@ -1705,8 +1708,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1598 msgid "" "Many floating-point features were added. The :func:`float` function will " -"now turn the string ``nan`` into an IEEE 754 Not A Number value, and ``" -"+inf`` and ``-inf`` into positive or negative infinity. This works on any " +"now turn the string ``nan`` into an IEEE 754 Not A Number value, and " +"``+inf`` and ``-inf`` into positive or negative infinity. This works on any " "platform with IEEE 754 semantics. (Contributed by Christian Heimes; :issue:" "`1635`.)" msgstr "" @@ -2105,7 +2108,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:1928 msgid "" "The :mod:`decimal` module was updated to version 1.66 of `the General " -"Decimal Specification `__. " +"Decimal Specification `__. " "New features include some methods for some basic mathematical functions such " "as :meth:`exp` and :meth:`log10`::" msgstr "" @@ -2613,8 +2616,8 @@ msgid "" "The :func:`setitimer` and :func:`getitimer` functions have also been added " "(where they're available). :func:`setitimer` allows setting interval timers " "that will cause a signal to be delivered to the process after a specified " -"time, measured in wall-clock time, consumed process time, or combined process" -"+system time. (Contributed by Guilherme Polo; :issue:`2240`.)" +"time, measured in wall-clock time, consumed process time, or combined " +"process+system time. (Contributed by Guilherme Polo; :issue:`2240`.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2348 @@ -2679,7 +2682,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2392 msgid "" -"The :mod:`struct` module now supports the C99 :c:type:`_Bool` type, using " +"The :mod:`struct` module now supports the C99 :c:expr:`_Bool` type, using " "the format character ``'?'``. (Contributed by David Remahl.)" msgstr "" @@ -2763,7 +2766,7 @@ msgid "" "function that can be used to exclude certain filenames from an archive. The " "function must take a filename and return true if the file should be excluded " "or false if it should be archived. The function is applied to both the name " -"initially passed to :meth:`add` and to the names of files in recursively-" +"initially passed to :meth:`add` and to the names of files in recursively " "added directories." msgstr "" @@ -2832,7 +2835,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst:2515 msgid "" "The :mod:`textwrap` module can now preserve existing whitespace at the " -"beginnings and ends of the newly-created lines by specifying " +"beginnings and ends of the newly created lines by specifying " "``drop_whitespace=False`` as an argument::" msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/2.7.po b/whatsnew/2.7.po index 06c2bb4..ca1b168 100644 --- a/whatsnew/2.7.po +++ b/whatsnew/2.7.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -177,9 +178,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "You can re-enable display of :exc:`DeprecationWarning` messages by running " "Python with the :option:`-Wdefault <-W>` (short form: :option:`-Wd <-W>`) " -"switch, or by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable to ``" -"\"default\"`` (or ``\"d\"``) before running Python. Python code can also re-" -"enable them by calling ``warnings.simplefilter('default')``." +"switch, or by setting the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable to " +"``\"default\"`` (or ``\"d\"``) before running Python. Python code can also " +"re-enable them by calling ``warnings.simplefilter('default')``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:165 @@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:281 msgid "" -"How does the :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` work? It maintains a doubly-" +"How does the :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` work? It maintains a doubly " "linked list of keys, appending new keys to the list as they're inserted. A " "secondary dictionary maps keys to their corresponding list node, so deletion " "doesn't have to traverse the entire linked list and therefore remains O(1)." @@ -360,7 +361,7 @@ msgid "" "The :mod:`json` module's :class:`~json.JSONDecoder` class constructor was " "extended with an *object_pairs_hook* parameter to allow :class:`OrderedDict` " "instances to be built by the decoder. Support was also added for third-party " -"tools like `PyYAML `_." +"tools like `PyYAML `_." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:307 @@ -991,14 +992,14 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:956 msgid "" -"Long integers are now stored internally either in base 2**15 or in base " -"2**30, the base being determined at build time. Previously, they were " -"always stored in base 2**15. Using base 2**30 gives significant performance " -"improvements on 64-bit machines, but benchmark results on 32-bit machines " -"have been mixed. Therefore, the default is to use base 2**30 on 64-bit " -"machines and base 2**15 on 32-bit machines; on Unix, there's a new configure " -"option :option:`!--enable-big-digits` that can be used to override this " -"default." +"Long integers are now stored internally either in base ``2**15`` or in base " +"``2**30``, the base being determined at build time. Previously, they were " +"always stored in base ``2**15``. Using base ``2**30`` gives significant " +"performance improvements on 64-bit machines, but benchmark results on 32-bit " +"machines have been mixed. Therefore, the default is to use base ``2**30`` " +"on 64-bit machines and base ``2**15`` on 32-bit machines; on Unix, there's a " +"new configure option :option:`!--enable-big-digits` that can be used to " +"override this default." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:965 @@ -1112,7 +1113,7 @@ msgid "" "pybsddb.htm>`__. The new version features better Python 3.x compatibility, " "various bug fixes, and adds several new BerkeleyDB flags and methods. " "(Updated by Jesús Cea Avión; :issue:`8156`. The pybsddb changelog can be " -"read at http://hg.jcea.es/pybsddb/file/tip/ChangeLog.)" +"read at https://hg.jcea.es/pybsddb/file/tip/ChangeLog.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1053 @@ -1215,11 +1216,11 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1172 msgid "" -"The :mod:`ctypes` module now always converts ``None`` to a C NULL pointer " -"for arguments declared as pointers. (Changed by Thomas Heller; :issue:" -"`4606`.) The underlying `libffi library `__ " -"has been updated to version 3.0.9, containing various fixes for different " -"platforms. (Updated by Matthias Klose; :issue:`8142`.)" +"The :mod:`ctypes` module now always converts ``None`` to a C ``NULL`` " +"pointer for arguments declared as pointers. (Changed by Thomas Heller; :" +"issue:`4606`.) The underlying `libffi library `__ has been updated to version 3.0.9, containing various fixes for " +"different platforms. (Updated by Matthias Klose; :issue:`8142`.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1179 @@ -1719,8 +1720,8 @@ msgid "" "The :func:`ssl.wrap_socket` constructor function now takes a *ciphers* " "argument that's a string listing the encryption algorithms to be allowed; " "the format of the string is described `in the OpenSSL documentation `__. " -"(Added by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8322`.)" +"www.openssl.org/docs/man1.0.2/man1/ciphers.html>`__. (Added by Antoine " +"Pitrou; :issue:`8322`.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1551 @@ -1879,7 +1880,7 @@ msgid "" "Michael Foord.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1691 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1691 ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2486 msgid "" "The ElementTree library, :mod:`xml.etree`, no longer escapes ampersands and " "angle brackets when outputting an XML processing instruction (which looks " @@ -2067,7 +2068,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:1833 msgid "" "When used from the command line, the module can automatically discover " -"tests. It's not as fancy as `py.test `__ or `nose " +"tests. It's not as fancy as `py.test `__ or `nose " "`__, but provides a simple way to run tests " "kept within a set of package directories. For example, the following " "command will search the :file:`test/` subdirectory for any importable test " @@ -2277,7 +2278,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" ":meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertAlmostEqual` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." "assertNotAlmostEqual` test whether *first* and *second* are approximately " -"equal. This method can either round their difference to an optionally-" +"equal. This method can either round their difference to an optionally " "specified number of *places* (the default is 7) and compare it to zero, or " "require the difference to be smaller than a supplied *delta* value." msgstr "" @@ -2326,7 +2327,9 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2005 -msgid "http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/articles/unittest2.shtml" +msgid "" +"https://web.archive.org/web/20210619163128/http://www.voidspace.org.uk/" +"python/articles/unittest2.shtml" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2005 @@ -2364,8 +2367,8 @@ msgid "" "ElementTree's code for converting trees to a string has been significantly " "reworked, making it roughly twice as fast in many cases. The :meth:" "`ElementTree.write() ` and :meth:" -"`Element.write` methods now have a *method* parameter that can be \"xml" -"\" (the default), \"html\", or \"text\". HTML mode will output empty " +"`Element.write` methods now have a *method* parameter that can be " +"\"xml\" (the default), \"html\", or \"text\". HTML mode will output empty " "elements as ```` instead of ````, and text mode will " "skip over elements and only output the text chunks. If you set the :attr:" "`tag` attribute of an element to ``None`` but leave its children in place, " @@ -2419,9 +2422,10 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2090 msgid "" "Fredrik Lundh develops ElementTree and produced the 1.3 version; you can " -"read his article describing 1.3 at http://effbot.org/zone/elementtree-13-" -"intro.htm. Florent Xicluna updated the version included with Python, after " -"discussions on python-dev and in :issue:`6472`.)" +"read his article describing 1.3 at https://web.archive.org/" +"web/20200703234532/http://effbot.org/zone/elementtree-13-intro.htm. Florent " +"Xicluna updated the version included with Python, after discussions on " +"python-dev and in :issue:`6472`.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2100 @@ -2491,7 +2495,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "New functions: :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow` and :c:func:" "`PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow` approximates a Python long integer as a C :c:" -"type:`long` or :c:type:`long long`. If the number is too large to fit into " +"expr:`long` or :c:expr:`long long`. If the number is too large to fit into " "the output type, an *overflow* flag is set and returned to the caller. " "(Contributed by Case Van Horsen; :issue:`7528` and :issue:`7767`.)" msgstr "" @@ -2561,8 +2565,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2202 msgid "" "New format codes: the :c:func:`PyFormat_FromString`, :c:func:" -"`PyFormat_FromStringV`, and :c:func:`PyErr_Format` functions now accept ``" -"%lld`` and ``%llu`` format codes for displaying C's :c:type:`long long` " +"`PyFormat_FromStringV`, and :c:func:`PyErr_Format` functions now accept " +"``%lld`` and ``%llu`` format codes for displaying C's :c:expr:`long long` " "types. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`7228`.)" msgstr "" @@ -2725,7 +2729,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The :mod:`_winreg` module for accessing the registry now implements the :" "func:`~_winreg.CreateKeyEx` and :func:`~_winreg.DeleteKeyEx` functions, " -"extended versions of previously-supported functions that take several extra " +"extended versions of previously supported functions that take several extra " "arguments. The :func:`~_winreg.DisableReflectionKey`, :func:`~_winreg." "EnableReflectionKey`, and :func:`~_winreg.QueryReflectionKey` were also " "tested and documented. (Implemented by Brian Curtin: :issue:`7347`.)" @@ -2923,14 +2927,6 @@ msgid "" "are now hashable. (Fixed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`7279`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2486 -msgid "" -"The ElementTree library, :mod:`xml.etree`, no longer escapes ampersands and " -"angle brackets when outputting an XML processing instruction (which looks " -"like ``) or comment (which looks like " -"``). (Patch by Neil Muller; :issue:`2746`.)" -msgstr "" - #: ../Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst:2492 msgid "" "The :meth:`~StringIO.StringIO.readline` method of :class:`~StringIO." @@ -3173,7 +3169,7 @@ msgid "" "index` sections of the documentation have been completely redesigned as " "short getting started and FAQ documents. Most packaging documentation has " "now been moved out to the Python Packaging Authority maintained `Python " -"Packaging User Guide `__ and the documentation " +"Packaging User Guide `__ and the documentation " "of the individual projects." msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.0.po b/whatsnew/3.0.po index c55151e..7a5f0cf 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.0.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.0.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -32,11 +33,12 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "This article explains the new features in Python 3.0, compared to 2.6. " "Python 3.0, also known as \"Python 3000\" or \"Py3K\", is the first ever " -"*intentionally backwards incompatible* Python release. There are more " -"changes than in a typical release, and more that are important for all " -"Python users. Nevertheless, after digesting the changes, you'll find that " -"Python really hasn't changed all that much -- by and large, we're mostly " -"fixing well-known annoyances and warts, and removing a lot of old cruft." +"*intentionally backwards incompatible* Python release. Python 3.0 was " +"released on December 3, 2008. There are more changes than in a typical " +"release, and more that are important for all Python users. Nevertheless, " +"after digesting the changes, you'll find that Python really hasn't changed " +"all that much -- by and large, we're mostly fixing well-known annoyances and " +"warts, and removing a lot of old cruft." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:63 @@ -94,9 +96,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:128 msgid "" "The :func:`print` function doesn't support the \"softspace\" feature of the " -"old ``print`` statement. For example, in Python 2.x, ``print \"A\\n\", \"B" -"\"`` would write ``\"A\\nB\\n\"``; but in Python 3.0, ``print(\"A\\n\", \"B" -"\")`` writes ``\"A\\n B\\n\"``." +"old ``print`` statement. For example, in Python 2.x, ``print \"A\\n\", " +"\"B\"`` would write ``\"A\\nB\\n\"``; but in Python 3.0, ``print(\"A\\n\", " +"\"B\")`` writes ``\"A\\n B\\n\"``." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:133 @@ -934,7 +936,7 @@ msgid "" "`string.uppercase`) are gone. Use :data:`string.ascii_letters` etc. " "instead. (The reason for the removal is that :data:`string.letters` and " "friends had locale-specific behavior, which is a bad idea for such " -"attractively-named global \"constants\".)" +"attractively named global \"constants\".)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.0.rst:668 diff --git a/whatsnew/3.1.po b/whatsnew/3.1.po index e767b10..80992c1 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.1.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.1.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -29,14 +30,16 @@ msgid "Raymond Hettinger" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:49 -msgid "This article explains the new features in Python 3.1, compared to 3.0." +msgid "" +"This article explains the new features in Python 3.1, compared to 3.0. " +"Python 3.1 was released on June 27, 2009." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:53 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:54 msgid "PEP 372: Ordered Dictionaries" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:55 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:56 msgid "" "Regular Python dictionaries iterate over key/value pairs in arbitrary order. " "Over the years, a number of authors have written alternative implementations " @@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ msgid "" "OrderedDict` class has been introduced." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:62 msgid "" "The OrderedDict API is substantially the same as regular dictionaries but " "will iterate over keys and values in a guaranteed order depending on when a " @@ -54,7 +57,7 @@ msgid "" "reinserting it will move it to the end." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:67 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:68 msgid "" "The standard library now supports use of ordered dictionaries in several " "modules. The :mod:`configparser` module uses them by default. This lets " @@ -64,24 +67,24 @@ msgid "" "order as the underlying tuple indices. The :mod:`json` module is being " "built-out with an *object_pairs_hook* to allow OrderedDicts to be built by " "the decoder. Support was also added for third-party tools like `PyYAML " -"`_." +"`_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:80 msgid ":pep:`372` - Ordered Dictionaries" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:79 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:80 msgid "" "PEP written by Armin Ronacher and Raymond Hettinger. Implementation written " "by Raymond Hettinger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:84 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:85 msgid "PEP 378: Format Specifier for Thousands Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:86 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:87 msgid "" "The built-in :func:`format` function and the :meth:`str.format` method use a " "mini-language that now includes a simple, non-locale aware way to format a " @@ -89,13 +92,13 @@ msgid "" "program's output, improving its professional appearance and readability::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:100 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:101 msgid "" "The supported types are :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex` and :" "class:`decimal.Decimal`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:103 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:104 msgid "" "Discussions are underway about how to specify alternative separators like " "dots, spaces, apostrophes, or underscores. Locale-aware applications should " @@ -103,25 +106,25 @@ msgid "" "thousands separators." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:112 msgid ":pep:`378` - Format Specifier for Thousands Separator" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:111 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:112 msgid "" "PEP written by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Eric Smith and Mark " "Dickinson." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:116 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:117 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:118 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:119 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:120 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:121 msgid "" "Directories and zip archives containing a :file:`__main__.py` file can now " "be executed directly by passing their name to the interpreter. The directory/" @@ -130,34 +133,34 @@ msgid "" "and Nick Coghlan; :issue:`1739468`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:126 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:127 msgid "" "The :func:`int` type gained a ``bit_length`` method that returns the number " "of bits necessary to represent its argument in binary::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:140 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:141 msgid "" "(Contributed by Fredrik Johansson, Victor Stinner, Raymond Hettinger, and " "Mark Dickinson; :issue:`3439`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:143 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:144 msgid "" "The fields in :func:`format` strings can now be automatically numbered::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:149 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:150 msgid "" "Formerly, the string would have required numbered fields such as: ``'Sir {0} " "of {1}'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:152 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:153 msgid "(Contributed by Eric Smith; :issue:`5237`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:154 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:155 msgid "" "The :func:`string.maketrans` function is deprecated and is replaced by new " "static methods, :meth:`bytes.maketrans` and :meth:`bytearray.maketrans`. " @@ -167,46 +170,46 @@ msgid "" "intermediate translation tables of the appropriate type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:161 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:162 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl; :issue:`5675`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:163 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:164 msgid "" "The syntax of the :keyword:`with` statement now allows multiple context " "managers in a single statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:171 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:172 msgid "" "With the new syntax, the :func:`contextlib.nested` function is no longer " "needed and is now deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:174 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:175 msgid "" "(Contributed by Georg Brandl and Mattias Brändström; `appspot issue 53094 " "`_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:177 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:178 msgid "" "``round(x, n)`` now returns an integer if *x* is an integer. Previously it " "returned a float::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:183 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:184 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4707`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:185 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:186 msgid "" "Python now uses David Gay's algorithm for finding the shortest floating " "point representation that doesn't change its value. This should help " "mitigate some of the confusion surrounding binary floating point numbers." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:190 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:191 msgid "" "The significance is easily seen with a number like ``1.1`` which does not " "have an exact equivalent in binary floating point. Since there is no exact " @@ -217,7 +220,7 @@ msgid "" "calculations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:198 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:199 msgid "" "What is new is how the number gets displayed. Formerly, Python used a " "simple approach. The value of ``repr(1.1)`` was computed as ``format(1.1, " @@ -229,7 +232,7 @@ msgid "" "problem with Python itself)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:207 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:208 msgid "" "The new algorithm for ``repr(1.1)`` is smarter and returns ``'1.1'``. " "Effectively, it searches all equivalent string representations (ones that " @@ -237,14 +240,14 @@ msgid "" "representation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:213 msgid "" "The new algorithm tends to emit cleaner representations when possible, but " "it does not change the underlying values. So, it is still the case that " "``1.1 + 2.2 != 3.3`` even though the representations may suggest otherwise." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:216 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:217 msgid "" "The new algorithm depends on certain features in the underlying floating " "point implementation. If the required features are not found, the old " @@ -252,64 +255,64 @@ msgid "" "cross-platform portability by using the old algorithm." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:221 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:222 msgid "(Contributed by Eric Smith and Mark Dickinson; :issue:`1580`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:224 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:225 msgid "New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:226 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:227 msgid "" "Added a :class:`collections.Counter` class to support convenient counting of " "unique items in a sequence or iterable::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:233 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1696199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:235 msgid "" "Added a new module, :mod:`tkinter.ttk` for access to the Tk themed widget " "set. The basic idea of ttk is to separate, to the extent possible, the code " "implementing a widget's behavior from the code implementing its appearance." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:239 msgid "(Contributed by Guilherme Polo; :issue:`2983`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:240 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:241 msgid "" "The :class:`gzip.GzipFile` and :class:`bz2.BZ2File` classes now support the " "context management protocol::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:247 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:248 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:249 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:250 msgid "" "The :mod:`decimal` module now supports methods for creating a decimal object " "from a binary :class:`float`. The conversion is exact but can sometimes be " "surprising::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:256 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:257 msgid "" "The long decimal result shows the actual binary fraction being stored for " "*1.1*. The fraction has many digits because *1.1* cannot be exactly " "represented in binary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:260 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:261 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and Mark Dickinson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:262 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:263 msgid "" "The :mod:`itertools` module grew two new functions. The :func:`itertools." "combinations_with_replacement` function is one of four for generating " @@ -320,11 +323,11 @@ msgid "" "`fractions.Fraction` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:282 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:283 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:284 msgid "" ":func:`collections.namedtuple` now supports a keyword argument *rename* " "which lets invalid fieldnames be automatically converted to positional names " @@ -333,21 +336,21 @@ msgid "" "input::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:300 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:301 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1818`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:302 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:303 msgid "" "The :func:`re.sub`, :func:`re.subn` and :func:`re.split` functions now " "accept a flags parameter." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:306 msgid "(Contributed by Gregory Smith.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:307 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:308 msgid "" "The :mod:`logging` module now implements a simple :class:`logging." "NullHandler` class for applications that are not using logging but are " @@ -355,52 +358,52 @@ msgid "" "spurious warnings such as \"No handlers could be found for logger foo\"::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:315 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:316 msgid "(Contributed by Vinay Sajip; :issue:`4384`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:317 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:318 msgid "" "The :mod:`runpy` module which supports the ``-m`` command line switch now " "supports the execution of packages by looking for and executing a " "``__main__`` submodule when a package name is supplied." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:321 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:322 msgid "(Contributed by Andi Vajda; :issue:`4195`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:323 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:324 msgid "" "The :mod:`pdb` module can now access and display source code loaded via :mod:" "`zipimport` (or any other conformant :pep:`302` loader)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:327 msgid "(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky; :issue:`4201`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:328 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:329 msgid ":class:`functools.partial` objects can now be pickled." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:330 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:331 msgid "" "(Suggested by Antoine Pitrou and Jesse Noller. Implemented by Jack " "Diederich; :issue:`5228`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:333 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:334 msgid "" "Add :mod:`pydoc` help topics for symbols so that ``help('@')`` works as " "expected in the interactive environment." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:336 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:337 msgid "(Contributed by David Laban; :issue:`4739`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:339 msgid "" "The :mod:`unittest` module now supports skipping individual tests or classes " "of tests. And it supports marking a test as an expected failure, a test that " @@ -408,13 +411,13 @@ msgid "" "TestResult::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:354 msgid "" "Also, tests for exceptions have been builtout to work with context managers " "using the :keyword:`with` statement::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:360 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:361 msgid "" "In addition, several new assertion methods were added including :func:" "`assertSetEqual`, :func:`assertDictEqual`, :func:" @@ -423,33 +426,33 @@ msgid "" "`assertRaisesRegexp`, :func:`assertIsNone`, and :func:`assertIsNotNone`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:367 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:368 msgid "(Contributed by Benjamin Peterson and Antoine Pitrou.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:369 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:370 msgid "" "The :mod:`io` module has three new constants for the :meth:`seek` method :" "data:`SEEK_SET`, :data:`SEEK_CUR`, and :data:`SEEK_END`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:372 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:373 msgid "The :attr:`sys.version_info` tuple is now a named tuple::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:377 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:378 msgid "(Contributed by Ross Light; :issue:`4285`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:379 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:380 msgid "The :mod:`nntplib` and :mod:`imaplib` modules now support IPv6." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:381 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:382 msgid "(Contributed by Derek Morr; :issue:`1655` and :issue:`1664`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:383 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:384 msgid "" "The :mod:`pickle` module has been adapted for better interoperability with " "Python 2.x when used with protocol 2 or lower. The reorganization of the " @@ -462,7 +465,7 @@ msgid "" "*fix_imports* option::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:400 msgid "" "An unfortunate but unavoidable side-effect of this change is that protocol 2 " "pickles produced by Python 3.1 won't be readable with Python 3.0. The latest " @@ -471,12 +474,12 @@ msgid "" "Python 2.x." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:405 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:406 msgid "" "(Contributed by Alexandre Vassalotti and Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`6137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:407 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:408 msgid "" "A new module, :mod:`importlib` was added. It provides a complete, portable, " "pure Python reference implementation of the :keyword:`import` statement and " @@ -485,19 +488,19 @@ msgid "" "place during imports." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:413 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:414 msgid "(Contributed by Brett Cannon.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:416 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:417 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:418 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:419 msgid "Major performance enhancements have been added:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:421 msgid "" "The new I/O library (as defined in :pep:`3116`) was mostly written in Python " "and quickly proved to be a problematic bottleneck in Python 3.0. In Python " @@ -506,11 +509,11 @@ msgid "" "available for experimentation purposes through the ``_pyio`` module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:428 msgid "(Contributed by Amaury Forgeot d'Arc and Antoine Pitrou.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:429 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:430 msgid "" "Added a heuristic so that tuples and dicts containing only untrackable " "objects are not tracked by the garbage collector. This can reduce the size " @@ -518,11 +521,11 @@ msgid "" "programs, depending on their particular use of datatypes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:434 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:435 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`4688`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:436 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:437 msgid "" "Enabling a configure option named ``--with-computed-gotos`` on compilers " "that support it (notably: gcc, SunPro, icc), the bytecode evaluation loop is " @@ -530,81 +533,82 @@ msgid "" "depending on the system, the compiler, and the benchmark." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:442 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:443 msgid "" "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou along with a number of other participants, :" "issue:`4753`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:445 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:446 msgid "" "The decoding of UTF-8, UTF-16 and LATIN-1 is now two to four times faster." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:448 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:449 msgid "" "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou and Amaury Forgeot d'Arc, :issue:`4868`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:450 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:451 msgid "" "The :mod:`json` module now has a C extension to substantially improve its " "performance. In addition, the API was modified so that json works only " "with :class:`str`, not with :class:`bytes`. That change makes the module " -"closely match the `JSON specification `_ which is defined " +"closely match the `JSON specification `_ which is defined " "in terms of Unicode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:456 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:457 msgid "" "(Contributed by Bob Ippolito and converted to Py3.1 by Antoine Pitrou and " "Benjamin Peterson; :issue:`4136`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:459 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:460 msgid "" "Unpickling now interns the attribute names of pickled objects. This saves " "memory and allows pickles to be smaller." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:463 msgid "(Contributed by Jake McGuire and Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`5084`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:465 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:466 msgid "IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:467 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:468 msgid "" "IDLE's format menu now provides an option to strip trailing whitespace from " "a source file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:471 msgid "(Contributed by Roger D. Serwy; :issue:`5150`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:473 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:474 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:475 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:476 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:477 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:478 msgid "" -"Integers are now stored internally either in base 2**15 or in base 2**30, " -"the base being determined at build time. Previously, they were always " -"stored in base 2**15. Using base 2**30 gives significant performance " -"improvements on 64-bit machines, but benchmark results on 32-bit machines " -"have been mixed. Therefore, the default is to use base 2**30 on 64-bit " -"machines and base 2**15 on 32-bit machines; on Unix, there's a new configure " -"option ``--enable-big-digits`` that can be used to override this default." +"Integers are now stored internally either in base ``2**15`` or in base " +"``2**30``, the base being determined at build time. Previously, they were " +"always stored in base ``2**15``. Using base ``2**30`` gives significant " +"performance improvements on 64-bit machines, but benchmark results on 32-bit " +"machines have been mixed. Therefore, the default is to use base ``2**30`` " +"on 64-bit machines and base ``2**15`` on 32-bit machines; on Unix, there's a " +"new configure option ``--enable-big-digits`` that can be used to override " +"this default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:486 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:487 msgid "" "Apart from the performance improvements this change should be invisible to " "end users, with one exception: for testing and debugging purposes there's a " @@ -613,41 +617,41 @@ msgid "" "type used to store each digit::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:497 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4258`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:498 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:499 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong()` function now handles a negative " "*pylong* by raising :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:501 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:502 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Lisandro Dalcrin; :issue:`5175`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:504 msgid "" "Deprecated :c:func:`PyNumber_Int`. Use :c:func:`PyNumber_Long` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:505 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:506 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4910`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:507 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:508 msgid "" "Added a new :c:func:`PyOS_string_to_double` function to replace the " "deprecated functions :c:func:`PyOS_ascii_strtod` and :c:func:" "`PyOS_ascii_atof`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:510 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:511 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`5914`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:513 msgid "" "Added :c:type:`PyCapsule` as a replacement for the :c:type:`PyCObject` API. " "The principal difference is that the new type has a well defined interface " @@ -656,27 +660,27 @@ msgid "" "deprecated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:518 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:519 msgid "(Contributed by Larry Hastings; :issue:`5630`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:521 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:522 msgid "Porting to Python 3.1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:523 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:524 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:527 msgid "" "The new floating point string representations can break existing doctests. " "For example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst:550 msgid "" "The automatic name remapping in the pickle module for protocol 2 or lower " "can make Python 3.1 pickles unreadable in Python 3.0. One solution is to " diff --git a/whatsnew/3.10.po b/whatsnew/3.10.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..02d6e83 --- /dev/null +++ b/whatsnew/3.10.po @@ -0,0 +1,3108 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:3 +msgid "What's New In Python 3.10" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:0 +msgid "Release" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:5 +msgid "|release|" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:0 +msgid "Date" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:6 +msgid "|today|" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:0 +msgid "Editor" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:7 +msgid "Pablo Galindo Salgado" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:49 +msgid "" +"This article explains the new features in Python 3.10, compared to 3.9. " +"Python 3.10 was released on October 4, 2021. For full details, see the :ref:" +"`changelog `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:54 +msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:62 +msgid "New syntax features:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:64 +msgid ":pep:`634`, Structural Pattern Matching: Specification" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:65 +msgid ":pep:`635`, Structural Pattern Matching: Motivation and Rationale" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:66 +msgid ":pep:`636`, Structural Pattern Matching: Tutorial" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:67 +msgid "" +":issue:`12782`, Parenthesized context managers are now officially allowed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:69 +msgid "New features in the standard library:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:71 +msgid ":pep:`618`, Add Optional Length-Checking To zip." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:73 +msgid "Interpreter improvements:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:75 +msgid ":pep:`626`, Precise line numbers for debugging and other tools." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:77 +msgid "New typing features:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:79 +msgid ":pep:`604`, Allow writing union types as X | Y" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:80 +msgid ":pep:`613`, Explicit Type Aliases" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:81 +msgid ":pep:`612`, Parameter Specification Variables" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:83 +msgid "Important deprecations, removals or restrictions:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:85 +msgid ":pep:`644`, Require OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:86 +msgid ":pep:`632`, Deprecate distutils module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:87 +msgid "" +":pep:`623`, Deprecate and prepare for the removal of the wstr member in " +"PyUnicodeObject." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:88 +msgid ":pep:`624`, Remove Py_UNICODE encoder APIs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:89 +msgid ":pep:`597`, Add optional EncodingWarning" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:93 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2055 +msgid "New Features" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:98 +msgid "Parenthesized context managers" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:100 +msgid "" +"Using enclosing parentheses for continuation across multiple lines in " +"context managers is now supported. This allows formatting a long collection " +"of context managers in multiple lines in a similar way as it was previously " +"possible with import statements. For instance, all these examples are now " +"valid:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:131 +msgid "" +"it is also possible to use a trailing comma at the end of the enclosed group:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:143 +msgid "" +"This new syntax uses the non LL(1) capacities of the new parser. Check :pep:" +"`617` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:146 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Guido van Rossum, Pablo Galindo and Lysandros Nikolaou in :" +"issue:`12782` and :issue:`40334`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:151 +msgid "Better error messages" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:154 +msgid "SyntaxErrors" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:156 +msgid "" +"When parsing code that contains unclosed parentheses or brackets the " +"interpreter now includes the location of the unclosed bracket of parentheses " +"instead of displaying *SyntaxError: unexpected EOF while parsing* or " +"pointing to some incorrect location. For instance, consider the following " +"code (notice the unclosed '{'):" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:167 +msgid "" +"Previous versions of the interpreter reported confusing places as the " +"location of the syntax error:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:177 +msgid "but in Python 3.10 a more informative error is emitted:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:187 +msgid "" +"In a similar way, errors involving unclosed string literals (single and " +"triple quoted) now point to the start of the string instead of reporting EOF/" +"EOL." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:190 +msgid "" +"These improvements are inspired by previous work in the PyPy interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:192 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`42864` and Batuhan Taskaya in :" +"issue:`40176`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:195 +msgid "" +":exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions raised by the interpreter will now highlight " +"the full error range of the expression that constitutes the syntax error " +"itself, instead of just where the problem is detected. In this way, instead " +"of displaying (before Python 3.10):" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:208 +msgid "now Python 3.10 will display the exception as:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:218 +msgid "This improvement was contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43914`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:220 +msgid "" +"A considerable amount of new specialized messages for :exc:`SyntaxError` " +"exceptions have been incorporated. Some of the most notable ones are as " +"follows:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:223 +msgid "Missing ``:`` before blocks:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:233 +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`42997`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:235 +msgid "Unparenthesised tuples in comprehensions targets:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:245 +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43017`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:247 +msgid "Missing commas in collection literals and between expressions:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:260 +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43822`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:262 +msgid "Multiple Exception types without parentheses:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:274 +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43149`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:276 +msgid "Missing ``:`` and values in dictionary literals:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:296 +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43823`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:298 +msgid "``try`` blocks without ``except`` or ``finally`` blocks:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:310 +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`44305`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:312 +msgid "Usage of ``=`` instead of ``==`` in comparisons:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:322 +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43797`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:324 +msgid "Usage of ``*`` in f-strings:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:334 +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`41064`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:337 +msgid "IndentationErrors" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:339 +msgid "" +"Many :exc:`IndentationError` exceptions now have more context regarding what " +"kind of block was expecting an indentation, including the location of the " +"statement:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:354 +msgid "AttributeErrors" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:356 +msgid "" +"When printing :exc:`AttributeError`, :c:func:`PyErr_Display` will offer " +"suggestions of similar attribute names in the object that the exception was " +"raised from:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:367 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:389 +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`38530`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:370 +msgid "" +"Notice this won't work if :c:func:`PyErr_Display` is not called to display " +"the error which can happen if some other custom error display function is " +"used. This is a common scenario in some REPLs like IPython." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:375 +msgid "NameErrors" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:377 +msgid "" +"When printing :exc:`NameError` raised by the interpreter, :c:func:" +"`PyErr_Display` will offer suggestions of similar variable names in the " +"function that the exception was raised from:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:392 +msgid "" +"Notice this won't work if :c:func:`PyErr_Display` is not called to display " +"the error, which can happen if some other custom error display function is " +"used. This is a common scenario in some REPLs like IPython." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:398 +msgid "PEP 626: Precise line numbers for debugging and other tools" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:400 +msgid "" +"PEP 626 brings more precise and reliable line numbers for debugging, " +"profiling and coverage tools. Tracing events, with the correct line number, " +"are generated for all lines of code executed and only for lines of code that " +"are executed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:403 +msgid "" +"The ``f_lineno`` attribute of frame objects will always contain the expected " +"line number." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:405 +msgid "" +"The ``co_lnotab`` attribute of code objects is deprecated and will be " +"removed in 3.12. Code that needs to convert from offset to line number " +"should use the new ``co_lines()`` method instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:409 +msgid "PEP 634: Structural Pattern Matching" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:411 +msgid "" +"Structural pattern matching has been added in the form of a *match " +"statement* and *case statements* of patterns with associated actions. " +"Patterns consist of sequences, mappings, primitive data types as well as " +"class instances. Pattern matching enables programs to extract information " +"from complex data types, branch on the structure of data, and apply specific " +"actions based on different forms of data." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:419 +msgid "Syntax and operations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:421 +msgid "The generic syntax of pattern matching is::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:433 +msgid "" +"A match statement takes an expression and compares its value to successive " +"patterns given as one or more case blocks. Specifically, pattern matching " +"operates by:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:437 +msgid "using data with type and shape (the ``subject``)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:438 +msgid "evaluating the ``subject`` in the ``match`` statement" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:439 +msgid "" +"comparing the subject with each pattern in a ``case`` statement from top to " +"bottom until a match is confirmed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:441 +msgid "executing the action associated with the pattern of the confirmed match" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:443 +msgid "" +"If an exact match is not confirmed, the last case, a wildcard ``_``, if " +"provided, will be used as the matching case. If an exact match is not " +"confirmed and a wildcard case does not exist, the entire match block is a no-" +"op." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:449 +msgid "Declarative approach" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:451 +msgid "" +"Readers may be aware of pattern matching through the simple example of " +"matching a subject (data object) to a literal (pattern) with the switch " +"statement found in C, Java or JavaScript (and many other languages). Often " +"the switch statement is used for comparison of an object/expression with " +"case statements containing literals." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:457 +msgid "" +"More powerful examples of pattern matching can be found in languages such as " +"Scala and Elixir. With structural pattern matching, the approach is " +"\"declarative\" and explicitly states the conditions (the patterns) for data " +"to match." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:461 +msgid "" +"While an \"imperative\" series of instructions using nested \"if\" " +"statements could be used to accomplish something similar to structural " +"pattern matching, it is less clear than the \"declarative\" approach. " +"Instead the \"declarative\" approach states the conditions to meet for a " +"match and is more readable through its explicit patterns. While structural " +"pattern matching can be used in its simplest form comparing a variable to a " +"literal in a case statement, its true value for Python lies in its handling " +"of the subject's type and shape." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:470 +msgid "Simple pattern: match to a literal" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:472 +msgid "" +"Let's look at this example as pattern matching in its simplest form: a " +"value, the subject, being matched to several literals, the patterns. In the " +"example below, ``status`` is the subject of the match statement. The " +"patterns are each of the case statements, where literals represent request " +"status codes. The associated action to the case is executed after a match::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:489 +msgid "" +"If the above function is passed a ``status`` of 418, \"I'm a teapot\" is " +"returned. If the above function is passed a ``status`` of 500, the case " +"statement with ``_`` will match as a wildcard, and \"Something's wrong with " +"the internet\" is returned. Note the last block: the variable name, ``_``, " +"acts as a *wildcard* and insures the subject will always match. The use of " +"``_`` is optional." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:496 +msgid "" +"You can combine several literals in a single pattern using ``|`` (\"or\")::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:502 +msgid "Behavior without the wildcard" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:504 +msgid "" +"If we modify the above example by removing the last case block, the example " +"becomes::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:516 +msgid "" +"Without the use of ``_`` in a case statement, a match may not exist. If no " +"match exists, the behavior is a no-op. For example, if ``status`` of 500 is " +"passed, a no-op occurs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:521 +msgid "Patterns with a literal and variable" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:523 +msgid "" +"Patterns can look like unpacking assignments, and a pattern may be used to " +"bind variables. In this example, a data point can be unpacked to its x-" +"coordinate and y-coordinate::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:540 +msgid "" +"The first pattern has two literals, ``(0, 0)``, and may be thought of as an " +"extension of the literal pattern shown above. The next two patterns combine " +"a literal and a variable, and the variable *binds* a value from the subject " +"(``point``). The fourth pattern captures two values, which makes it " +"conceptually similar to the unpacking assignment ``(x, y) = point``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:547 +msgid "Patterns and classes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:549 +msgid "" +"If you are using classes to structure your data, you can use as a pattern " +"the class name followed by an argument list resembling a constructor. This " +"pattern has the ability to capture class attributes into variables::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:571 +msgid "Patterns with positional parameters" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:573 +msgid "" +"You can use positional parameters with some builtin classes that provide an " +"ordering for their attributes (e.g. dataclasses). You can also define a " +"specific position for attributes in patterns by setting the " +"``__match_args__`` special attribute in your classes. If it's set to (\"x\", " +"\"y\"), the following patterns are all equivalent (and all bind the ``y`` " +"attribute to the ``var`` variable)::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:585 +msgid "Nested patterns" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:587 +msgid "" +"Patterns can be arbitrarily nested. For example, if our data is a short " +"list of points, it could be matched like this::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:603 +msgid "Complex patterns and the wildcard" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:605 +msgid "" +"To this point, the examples have used ``_`` alone in the last case " +"statement. A wildcard can be used in more complex patterns, such as " +"``('error', code, _)``. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:615 +msgid "" +"In the above case, ``test_variable`` will match for ('error', code, 100) and " +"('error', code, 800)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:619 +msgid "Guard" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:621 +msgid "" +"We can add an ``if`` clause to a pattern, known as a \"guard\". If the " +"guard is false, ``match`` goes on to try the next case block. Note that " +"value capture happens before the guard is evaluated::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:632 +msgid "Other Key Features" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:634 +msgid "Several other key features:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:636 +msgid "" +"Like unpacking assignments, tuple and list patterns have exactly the same " +"meaning and actually match arbitrary sequences. Technically, the subject " +"must be a sequence. Therefore, an important exception is that patterns don't " +"match iterators. Also, to prevent a common mistake, sequence patterns don't " +"match strings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:642 +msgid "" +"Sequence patterns support wildcards: ``[x, y, *rest]`` and ``(x, y, *rest)`` " +"work similar to wildcards in unpacking assignments. The name after ``*`` " +"may also be ``_``, so ``(x, y, *_)`` matches a sequence of at least two " +"items without binding the remaining items." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:647 +msgid "" +"Mapping patterns: ``{\"bandwidth\": b, \"latency\": l}`` captures the " +"``\"bandwidth\"`` and ``\"latency\"`` values from a dict. Unlike sequence " +"patterns, extra keys are ignored. A wildcard ``**rest`` is also supported. " +"(But ``**_`` would be redundant, so is not allowed.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:652 +msgid "Subpatterns may be captured using the ``as`` keyword::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:656 +msgid "" +"This binds x1, y1, x2, y2 like you would expect without the ``as`` clause, " +"and p2 to the entire second item of the subject." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:659 +msgid "" +"Most literals are compared by equality. However, the singletons ``True``, " +"``False`` and ``None`` are compared by identity." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:662 +msgid "" +"Named constants may be used in patterns. These named constants must be " +"dotted names to prevent the constant from being interpreted as a capture " +"variable::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:680 +msgid "" +"For the full specification see :pep:`634`. Motivation and rationale are in :" +"pep:`635`, and a longer tutorial is in :pep:`636`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:687 +msgid "Optional ``EncodingWarning`` and ``encoding=\"locale\"`` option" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:689 +msgid "" +"The default encoding of :class:`TextIOWrapper` and :func:`open` is platform " +"and locale dependent. Since UTF-8 is used on most Unix platforms, omitting " +"``encoding`` option when opening UTF-8 files (e.g. JSON, YAML, TOML, " +"Markdown) is a very common bug. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:698 +msgid "" +"To find this type of bug, an optional ``EncodingWarning`` is added. It is " +"emitted when :data:`sys.flags.warn_default_encoding ` is true and " +"locale-specific default encoding is used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:702 +msgid "" +"``-X warn_default_encoding`` option and :envvar:`PYTHONWARNDEFAULTENCODING` " +"are added to enable the warning." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:705 +msgid "See :ref:`io-text-encoding` for more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:710 +msgid "New Features Related to Type Hints" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:712 +msgid "" +"This section covers major changes affecting :pep:`484` type hints and the :" +"mod:`typing` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:717 +msgid "PEP 604: New Type Union Operator" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:719 +msgid "" +"A new type union operator was introduced which enables the syntax ``X | Y``. " +"This provides a cleaner way of expressing 'either type X or type Y' instead " +"of using :data:`typing.Union`, especially in type hints." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:723 +msgid "" +"In previous versions of Python, to apply a type hint for functions accepting " +"arguments of multiple types, :data:`typing.Union` was used::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:730 +msgid "Type hints can now be written in a more succinct manner::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:736 +msgid "" +"This new syntax is also accepted as the second argument to :func:" +"`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:742 +msgid "See :ref:`types-union` and :pep:`604` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:744 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Maggie Moss and Philippe Prados in :issue:`41428`, with " +"additions by Yurii Karabas and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`44490`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:749 +msgid "PEP 612: Parameter Specification Variables" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:751 +msgid "" +"Two new options to improve the information provided to static type checkers " +"for :pep:`484`\\ 's ``Callable`` have been added to the :mod:`typing` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:754 +msgid "" +"The first is the parameter specification variable. They are used to forward " +"the parameter types of one callable to another callable -- a pattern " +"commonly found in higher order functions and decorators. Examples of usage " +"can be found in :class:`typing.ParamSpec`. Previously, there was no easy way " +"to type annotate dependency of parameter types in such a precise manner." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:760 +msgid "" +"The second option is the new ``Concatenate`` operator. It's used in " +"conjunction with parameter specification variables to type annotate a higher " +"order callable which adds or removes parameters of another callable. " +"Examples of usage can be found in :class:`typing.Concatenate`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:765 +msgid "" +"See :class:`typing.Callable`, :class:`typing.ParamSpec`, :class:`typing." +"Concatenate`, :class:`typing.ParamSpecArgs`, :class:`typing." +"ParamSpecKwargs`, and :pep:`612` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:769 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:`41559`, with minor enhancements by Jelle " +"Zijlstra in :issue:`43783`. PEP written by Mark Mendoza.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:774 +msgid "PEP 613: TypeAlias" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:776 +msgid "" +":pep:`484` introduced the concept of type aliases, only requiring them to be " +"top-level unannotated assignments. This simplicity sometimes made it " +"difficult for type checkers to distinguish between type aliases and ordinary " +"assignments, especially when forward references or invalid types were " +"involved. Compare::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:784 +msgid "" +"Now the :mod:`typing` module has a special value :data:`TypeAlias` which " +"lets you declare type aliases more explicitly::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:790 +msgid "See :pep:`613` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:792 +msgid "(Contributed by Mikhail Golubev in :issue:`41923`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:795 +msgid "PEP 647: User-Defined Type Guards" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:797 +msgid "" +":data:`TypeGuard` has been added to the :mod:`typing` module to annotate " +"type guard functions and improve information provided to static type " +"checkers during type narrowing. For more information, please see :data:" +"`TypeGuard`\\ 's documentation, and :pep:`647`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:802 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Ken Jin and Guido van Rossum in :issue:`43766`. PEP written " +"by Eric Traut.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:806 +msgid "Other Language Changes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:808 +msgid "" +"The :class:`int` type has a new method :meth:`int.bit_count`, returning the " +"number of ones in the binary expansion of a given integer, also known as the " +"population count. (Contributed by Niklas Fiekas in :issue:`29882`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:812 +msgid "" +"The views returned by :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values` and :meth:`dict." +"items` now all have a ``mapping`` attribute that gives a :class:`types." +"MappingProxyType` object wrapping the original dictionary. (Contributed by " +"Dennis Sweeney in :issue:`40890`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:817 +msgid "" +":pep:`618`: The :func:`zip` function now has an optional ``strict`` flag, " +"used to require that all the iterables have an equal length." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:820 +msgid "" +"Builtin and extension functions that take integer arguments no longer " +"accept :class:`~decimal.Decimal`\\ s, :class:`~fractions.Fraction`\\ s and " +"other objects that can be converted to integers only with a loss (e.g. that " +"have the :meth:`~object.__int__` method but do not have the :meth:`~object." +"__index__` method). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`37999`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:827 +msgid "" +"If :func:`object.__ipow__` returns :const:`NotImplemented`, the operator " +"will correctly fall back to :func:`object.__pow__` and :func:`object." +"__rpow__` as expected. (Contributed by Alex Shkop in :issue:`38302`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:831 +msgid "" +"Assignment expressions can now be used unparenthesized within set literals " +"and set comprehensions, as well as in sequence indexes (but not slices)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:834 +msgid "" +"Functions have a new ``__builtins__`` attribute which is used to look for " +"builtin symbols when a function is executed, instead of looking into " +"``__globals__['__builtins__']``. The attribute is initialized from " +"``__globals__[\"__builtins__\"]`` if it exists, else from the current " +"builtins. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`42990`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:840 +msgid "" +"Two new builtin functions -- :func:`aiter` and :func:`anext` have been added " +"to provide asynchronous counterparts to :func:`iter` and :func:`next`, " +"respectively. (Contributed by Joshua Bronson, Daniel Pope, and Justin Wang " +"in :issue:`31861`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:845 +msgid "" +"Static methods (:func:`@staticmethod `) and class methods (:" +"func:`@classmethod `) now inherit the method attributes " +"(``__module__``, ``__name__``, ``__qualname__``, ``__doc__``, " +"``__annotations__``) and have a new ``__wrapped__`` attribute. Moreover, " +"static methods are now callable as regular functions. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`43682`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:852 +msgid "" +"Annotations for complex targets (everything beside ``simple name`` targets " +"defined by :pep:`526`) no longer cause any runtime effects with ``from " +"__future__ import annotations``. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:" +"`42737`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:856 +msgid "" +"Class and module objects now lazy-create empty annotations dicts on demand. " +"The annotations dicts are stored in the object’s ``__dict__`` for backwards " +"compatibility. This improves the best practices for working with " +"``__annotations__``; for more information, please see :ref:`annotations-" +"howto`. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:`43901`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:863 +msgid "" +"Annotations consist of ``yield``, ``yield from``, ``await`` or named " +"expressions are now forbidden under ``from __future__ import annotations`` " +"due to their side effects. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:" +"`42725`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:868 +msgid "" +"Usage of unbound variables, ``super()`` and other expressions that might " +"alter the processing of symbol table as annotations are now rendered " +"effectless under ``from __future__ import annotations``. (Contributed by " +"Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`42725`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:873 +msgid "" +"Hashes of NaN values of both :class:`float` type and :class:`decimal." +"Decimal` type now depend on object identity. Formerly, they always hashed to " +"``0`` even though NaN values are not equal to one another. This caused " +"potentially quadratic runtime behavior due to excessive hash collisions when " +"creating dictionaries and sets containing multiple NaNs. (Contributed by " +"Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`43475`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:880 +msgid "" +"A :exc:`SyntaxError` (instead of a :exc:`NameError`) will be raised when " +"deleting the :const:`__debug__` constant. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :" +"issue:`45000`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:883 +msgid "" +":exc:`SyntaxError` exceptions now have ``end_lineno`` and ``end_offset`` " +"attributes. They will be ``None`` if not determined. (Contributed by Pablo " +"Galindo in :issue:`43914`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:888 +msgid "New Modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:890 +msgid "None yet." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:894 +msgid "Improved Modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:897 +msgid "asyncio" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:899 +msgid "" +"Add missing :meth:`~asyncio.events.AbstractEventLoop." +"connect_accepted_socket` method. (Contributed by Alex Grönholm in :issue:" +"`41332`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:904 +msgid "argparse" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:906 +msgid "" +"Misleading phrase \"optional arguments\" was replaced with \"options\" in " +"argparse help. Some tests might require adaptation if they rely on exact " +"output match. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`9694`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:910 +msgid "array" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:912 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`~array.array.index` method of :class:`array.array` now has " +"optional *start* and *stop* parameters. (Contributed by Anders Lorentsen and " +"Zackery Spytz in :issue:`31956`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:917 +msgid "asynchat, asyncore, smtpd" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:918 +msgid "" +"These modules have been marked as deprecated in their module documentation " +"since Python 3.6. An import-time :class:`DeprecationWarning` has now been " +"added to all three of these modules." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:923 +msgid "base64" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:925 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`base64.b32hexencode` and :func:`base64.b32hexdecode` to support " +"the Base32 Encoding with Extended Hex Alphabet." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:929 +msgid "bdb" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:931 +msgid "" +"Add :meth:`~bdb.Breakpoint.clearBreakpoints` to reset all set breakpoints. " +"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`24160`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:935 +msgid "bisect" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:937 +msgid "" +"Added the possibility of providing a *key* function to the APIs in the :mod:" +"`bisect` module. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`4356`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:941 +msgid "codecs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:943 +msgid "" +"Add a :func:`codecs.unregister` function to unregister a codec search " +"function. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`41842`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:947 +msgid "collections.abc" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:949 +msgid "" +"The ``__args__`` of the :ref:`parameterized generic ` " +"for :class:`collections.abc.Callable` are now consistent with :data:`typing." +"Callable`. :class:`collections.abc.Callable` generic now flattens type " +"parameters, similar to what :data:`typing.Callable` currently does. This " +"means that ``collections.abc.Callable[[int, str], str]`` will have " +"``__args__`` of ``(int, str, str)``; previously this was ``([int, str], " +"str)``. To allow this change, :class:`types.GenericAlias` can now be " +"subclassed, and a subclass will be returned when subscripting the :class:" +"`collections.abc.Callable` type. Note that a :exc:`TypeError` may be raised " +"for invalid forms of parameterizing :class:`collections.abc.Callable` which " +"may have passed silently in Python 3.9. (Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:" +"`42195`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:962 +msgid "contextlib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:964 +msgid "" +"Add a :func:`contextlib.aclosing` context manager to safely close async " +"generators and objects representing asynchronously released resources. " +"(Contributed by Joongi Kim and John Belmonte in :issue:`41229`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:968 +msgid "" +"Add asynchronous context manager support to :func:`contextlib.nullcontext`. " +"(Contributed by Tom Gringauz in :issue:`41543`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:971 +msgid "" +"Add :class:`AsyncContextDecorator`, for supporting usage of async context " +"managers as decorators." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:975 +msgid "curses" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:977 +msgid "" +"The extended color functions added in ncurses 6.1 will be used transparently " +"by :func:`curses.color_content`, :func:`curses.init_color`, :func:`curses." +"init_pair`, and :func:`curses.pair_content`. A new function, :func:`curses." +"has_extended_color_support`, indicates whether extended color support is " +"provided by the underlying ncurses library. (Contributed by Jeffrey " +"Kintscher and Hans Petter Jansson in :issue:`36982`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:984 +msgid "" +"The ``BUTTON5_*`` constants are now exposed in the :mod:`curses` module if " +"they are provided by the underlying curses library. (Contributed by Zackery " +"Spytz in :issue:`39273`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:989 +msgid "dataclasses" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:992 +msgid "__slots__" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:994 +msgid "" +"Added ``slots`` parameter in :func:`dataclasses.dataclass` decorator. " +"(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`42269`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:998 +msgid "Keyword-only fields" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1000 +msgid "" +"dataclasses now supports fields that are keyword-only in the generated " +"__init__ method. There are a number of ways of specifying keyword-only " +"fields." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1004 +msgid "You can say that every field is keyword-only:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1015 +msgid "" +"Both ``name`` and ``birthday`` are keyword-only parameters to the generated " +"__init__ method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1018 +msgid "You can specify keyword-only on a per-field basis:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1029 +msgid "" +"Here only ``birthday`` is keyword-only. If you set ``kw_only`` on " +"individual fields, be aware that there are rules about re-ordering fields " +"due to keyword-only fields needing to follow non-keyword-only fields. See " +"the full dataclasses documentation for details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1034 +msgid "" +"You can also specify that all fields following a KW_ONLY marker are keyword-" +"only. This will probably be the most common usage:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1049 +msgid "" +"Here, ``z`` and ``t`` are keyword-only parameters, while ``x`` and ``y`` are " +"not. (Contributed by Eric V. Smith in :issue:`43532`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1056 +msgid "distutils" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1058 +msgid "" +"The entire ``distutils`` package is deprecated, to be removed in Python " +"3.12. Its functionality for specifying package builds has already been " +"completely replaced by third-party packages ``setuptools`` and " +"``packaging``, and most other commonly used APIs are available elsewhere in " +"the standard library (such as :mod:`platform`, :mod:`shutil`, :mod:" +"`subprocess` or :mod:`sysconfig`). There are no plans to migrate any other " +"functionality from ``distutils``, and applications that are using other " +"functions should plan to make private copies of the code. Refer to :pep:" +"`632` for discussion." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1068 +msgid "" +"The ``bdist_wininst`` command deprecated in Python 3.8 has been removed. The " +"``bdist_wheel`` command is now recommended to distribute binary packages on " +"Windows. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42802`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1074 +msgid "doctest" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1076 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1211 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1238 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1337 +msgid "" +"When a module does not define ``__loader__``, fall back to ``__spec__." +"loader``. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42133`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1080 +msgid "encodings" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1082 +msgid "" +":func:`encodings.normalize_encoding` now ignores non-ASCII characters. " +"(Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`39337`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1086 +msgid "enum" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1088 +msgid "" +":class:`Enum` :func:`__repr__` now returns ``enum_name.member_name`` and :" +"func:`__str__` now returns ``member_name``. Stdlib enums available as " +"module constants have a :func:`repr` of ``module_name.member_name``. " +"(Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`40066`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1093 +msgid "" +"Add :class:`enum.StrEnum` for enums where all members are strings. " +"(Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`41816`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1097 +msgid "fileinput" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1099 +msgid "" +"Add *encoding* and *errors* parameters in :func:`fileinput.input` and :class:" +"`fileinput.FileInput`. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`43712`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1103 +msgid "" +":func:`fileinput.hook_compressed` now returns :class:`TextIOWrapper` object " +"when *mode* is \"r\" and file is compressed, like uncompressed files. " +"(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`5758`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1108 +msgid "faulthandler" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1110 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`faulthandler` module now detects if a fatal error occurs during a " +"garbage collector collection. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`44466`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1115 +msgid "gc" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1117 +msgid "" +"Add audit hooks for :func:`gc.get_objects`, :func:`gc.get_referrers` and :" +"func:`gc.get_referents`. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43439`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1121 +msgid "glob" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1123 +msgid "" +"Add the *root_dir* and *dir_fd* parameters in :func:`~glob.glob` and :func:" +"`~glob.iglob` which allow to specify the root directory for searching. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`38144`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1128 +msgid "hashlib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1130 +msgid "" +"The hashlib module requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer. (Contributed by " +"Christian Heimes in :pep:`644` and :issue:`43669`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1133 +msgid "" +"The hashlib module has preliminary support for OpenSSL 3.0.0. (Contributed " +"by Christian Heimes in :issue:`38820` and other issues.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1136 +msgid "" +"The pure-Python fallback of :func:`~hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac` is deprecated. In " +"the future PBKDF2-HMAC will only be available when Python has been built " +"with OpenSSL support. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`43880`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1142 +msgid "hmac" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1144 +msgid "" +"The hmac module now uses OpenSSL's HMAC implementation internally. " +"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`40645`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1148 +msgid "IDLE and idlelib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1150 +msgid "" +"Make IDLE invoke :func:`sys.excepthook` (when started without '-n'). User " +"hooks were previously ignored. (Contributed by Ken Hilton in :issue:" +"`43008`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1154 +msgid "" +"Rearrange the settings dialog. Split the General tab into Windows and Shell/" +"Ed tabs. Move help sources, which extend the Help menu, to the Extensions " +"tab. Make space for new options and shorten the dialog. The latter makes " +"the dialog better fit small screens. (Contributed by Terry Jan Reedy in :" +"issue:`40468`.) Move the indent space setting from the Font tab to the new " +"Windows tab. (Contributed by Mark Roseman and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:" +"`33962`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1162 +msgid "The changes above were backported to a 3.9 maintenance release." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1164 +msgid "" +"Add a Shell sidebar. Move the primary prompt ('>>>') to the sidebar. Add " +"secondary prompts ('...') to the sidebar. Left click and optional drag " +"selects one or more lines of text, as with the editor line number sidebar. " +"Right click after selecting text lines displays a context menu with 'copy " +"with prompts'. This zips together prompts from the sidebar with lines from " +"the selected text. This option also appears on the context menu for the " +"text. (Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`37903`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1173 +msgid "" +"Use spaces instead of tabs to indent interactive code. This makes " +"interactive code entries 'look right'. Making this feasible was a major " +"motivation for adding the shell sidebar. (Contributed by Terry Jan Reedy " +"in :issue:`37892`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1178 +msgid "" +"Highlight the new :ref:`soft keywords ` :keyword:`match`, :" +"keyword:`case `, and :keyword:`_ ` in pattern-" +"matching statements. However, this highlighting is not perfect and will be " +"incorrect in some rare cases, including some ``_``-s in ``case`` patterns. " +"(Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`44010`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1184 +msgid "New in 3.10 maintenance releases." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1186 +msgid "" +"Apply syntax highlighting to ``.pyi`` files. (Contributed by Alex Waygood " +"and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`45447`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1189 +msgid "" +"Include prompts when saving Shell with inputs and outputs. (Contributed by " +"Terry Jan Reedy in :gh:`95191`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1193 +msgid "importlib.metadata" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1195 +msgid "" +"Feature parity with ``importlib_metadata`` 4.6 (`history `_)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1198 +msgid "" +":ref:`importlib.metadata entry points ` now provide a nicer " +"experience for selecting entry points by group and name through a new :class:" +"`importlib.metadata.EntryPoints` class. See the Compatibility Note in the " +"docs for more info on the deprecation and usage." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1204 +msgid "" +"Added :func:`importlib.metadata.packages_distributions` for resolving top-" +"level Python modules and packages to their :class:`importlib.metadata." +"Distribution`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1209 +msgid "inspect" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1214 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`inspect.get_annotations`, which safely computes the annotations " +"defined on an object. It works around the quirks of accessing the " +"annotations on various types of objects, and makes very few assumptions " +"about the object it examines. :func:`inspect.get_annotations` can also " +"correctly un-stringize stringized annotations. :func:`inspect." +"get_annotations` is now considered best practice for accessing the " +"annotations dict defined on any Python object; for more information on best " +"practices for working with annotations, please see :ref:`annotations-howto`. " +"Relatedly, :func:`inspect.signature`, :func:`inspect.Signature." +"from_callable`, and :func:`inspect.Signature.from_function` now call :func:" +"`inspect.get_annotations` to retrieve annotations. This means :func:`inspect." +"signature` and :func:`inspect.Signature.from_callable` can also now un-" +"stringize stringized annotations. (Contributed by Larry Hastings in :issue:" +"`43817`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1230 +msgid "itertools" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1232 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`itertools.pairwise()`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :" +"issue:`38200`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1236 +msgid "linecache" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1242 +msgid "os" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1244 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`os.cpu_count()` support for VxWorks RTOS. (Contributed by Peixing " +"Xin in :issue:`41440`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1247 +msgid "" +"Add a new function :func:`os.eventfd` and related helpers to wrap the " +"``eventfd2`` syscall on Linux. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" +"`41001`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1251 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`os.splice()` that allows to move data between two file " +"descriptors without copying between kernel address space and user address " +"space, where one of the file descriptors must refer to a pipe. (Contributed " +"by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`41625`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1256 +msgid "" +"Add :data:`~os.O_EVTONLY`, :data:`~os.O_FSYNC`, :data:`~os.O_SYMLINK` and :" +"data:`~os.O_NOFOLLOW_ANY` for macOS. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:" +"`43106`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1261 +msgid "os.path" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1263 +msgid "" +":func:`os.path.realpath` now accepts a *strict* keyword-only argument. When " +"set to ``True``, :exc:`OSError` is raised if a path doesn't exist or a " +"symlink loop is encountered. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :issue:`43757`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1269 +msgid "pathlib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1271 +msgid "" +"Add slice support to :attr:`PurePath.parents `. " +"(Contributed by Joshua Cannon in :issue:`35498`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1274 +msgid "" +"Add negative indexing support to :attr:`PurePath.parents `. (Contributed by Yaroslav Pankovych in :issue:`21041`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1278 +msgid "" +"Add :meth:`Path.hardlink_to ` method that " +"supersedes :meth:`~pathlib.Path.link_to`. The new method has the same " +"argument order as :meth:`~pathlib.Path.symlink_to`. (Contributed by Barney " +"Gale in :issue:`39950`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1283 +msgid "" +":meth:`pathlib.Path.stat` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.chmod` now accept a " +"*follow_symlinks* keyword-only argument for consistency with corresponding " +"functions in the :mod:`os` module. (Contributed by Barney Gale in :issue:" +"`39906`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1289 +msgid "platform" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1291 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`platform.freedesktop_os_release()` to retrieve operation system " +"identification from `freedesktop.org os-release `_ standard file. (Contributed by " +"Christian Heimes in :issue:`28468`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1297 +msgid "pprint" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1299 +msgid "" +":func:`pprint.pprint` now accepts a new ``underscore_numbers`` keyword " +"argument. (Contributed by sblondon in :issue:`42914`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1302 +msgid "" +":mod:`pprint` can now pretty-print :class:`dataclasses.dataclass` instances. " +"(Contributed by Lewis Gaul in :issue:`43080`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1306 +msgid "py_compile" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1308 +msgid "" +"Add ``--quiet`` option to command-line interface of :mod:`py_compile`. " +"(Contributed by Gregory Schevchenko in :issue:`38731`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1312 +msgid "pyclbr" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1314 +msgid "" +"Add an ``end_lineno`` attribute to the ``Function`` and ``Class`` objects in " +"the tree returned by :func:`pyclbr.readline` and :func:`pyclbr." +"readline_ex`. It matches the existing (start) ``lineno``. (Contributed by " +"Aviral Srivastava in :issue:`38307`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1320 +msgid "shelve" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1322 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`shelve` module now uses :data:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` by default " +"instead of :mod:`pickle` protocol ``3`` when creating shelves. (Contributed " +"by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`34204`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1327 +msgid "statistics" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1329 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`~statistics.covariance`, Pearson's :func:`~statistics." +"correlation`, and simple :func:`~statistics.linear_regression` functions. " +"(Contributed by Tymoteusz Wołodźko in :issue:`38490`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1335 +msgid "site" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1341 +msgid "socket" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1343 +msgid "" +"The exception :exc:`socket.timeout` is now an alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`. " +"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`42413`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1346 +msgid "" +"Add option to create MPTCP sockets with ``IPPROTO_MPTCP`` (Contributed by " +"Rui Cunha in :issue:`43571`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1349 +msgid "" +"Add ``IP_RECVTOS`` option to receive the type of service (ToS) or DSCP/ECN " +"fields (Contributed by Georg Sauthoff in :issue:`44077`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1353 +msgid "ssl" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1355 +msgid "" +"The ssl module requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer. (Contributed by Christian " +"Heimes in :pep:`644` and :issue:`43669`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1358 +msgid "" +"The ssl module has preliminary support for OpenSSL 3.0.0 and new option :" +"data:`~ssl.OP_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF`. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :" +"issue:`38820`, :issue:`43794`, :issue:`43788`, :issue:`43791`, :issue:" +"`43799`, :issue:`43920`, :issue:`43789`, and :issue:`43811`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1364 +msgid "" +"Deprecated function and use of deprecated constants now result in a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning`. :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.options` has :data:`~ssl." +"OP_NO_SSLv2` and :data:`~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3` set by default and therefore " +"cannot warn about setting the flag again. The :ref:`deprecation section " +"` has a list of deprecated features. (Contributed by " +"Christian Heimes in :issue:`43880`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1372 +msgid "" +"The ssl module now has more secure default settings. Ciphers without forward " +"secrecy or SHA-1 MAC are disabled by default. Security level 2 prohibits " +"weak RSA, DH, and ECC keys with less than 112 bits of security. :class:`~ssl." +"SSLContext` defaults to minimum protocol version TLS 1.2. Settings are based " +"on Hynek Schlawack's research. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" +"`43998`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1379 +msgid "" +"The deprecated protocols SSL 3.0, TLS 1.0, and TLS 1.1 are no longer " +"officially supported. Python does not block them actively. However OpenSSL " +"build options, distro configurations, vendor patches, and cipher suites may " +"prevent a successful handshake." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1384 +msgid "" +"Add a *timeout* parameter to the :func:`ssl.get_server_certificate` " +"function. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`31870`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1387 +msgid "" +"The ssl module uses heap-types and multi-phase initialization. (Contributed " +"by Christian Heimes in :issue:`42333`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1390 +msgid "" +"A new verify flag :data:`~ssl.VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` has been added. " +"(Contributed by l0x in :issue:`40849`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1394 +msgid "sqlite3" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1396 +msgid "" +"Add audit events for :func:`~sqlite3.connect/handle`, :meth:`~sqlite3." +"Connection.enable_load_extension`, and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." +"load_extension`. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`43762`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1402 +msgid "sys" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1404 +msgid "" +"Add :data:`sys.orig_argv` attribute: the list of the original command line " +"arguments passed to the Python executable. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " +"in :issue:`23427`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1408 +msgid "" +"Add :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names`, containing the list of the standard " +"library module names. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42955`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1413 +msgid "_thread" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1415 +msgid "" +":func:`_thread.interrupt_main` now takes an optional signal number to " +"simulate (the default is still :data:`signal.SIGINT`). (Contributed by " +"Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`43356`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1420 +msgid "threading" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1422 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`threading.gettrace` and :func:`threading.getprofile` to retrieve " +"the functions set by :func:`threading.settrace` and :func:`threading." +"setprofile` respectively. (Contributed by Mario Corchero in :issue:`42251`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1427 +msgid "" +"Add :data:`threading.__excepthook__` to allow retrieving the original value " +"of :func:`threading.excepthook` in case it is set to a broken or a different " +"value. (Contributed by Mario Corchero in :issue:`42308`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1433 +msgid "traceback" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1435 +msgid "" +"The :func:`~traceback.format_exception`, :func:`~traceback." +"format_exception_only`, and :func:`~traceback.print_exception` functions can " +"now take an exception object as a positional-only argument. (Contributed by " +"Zackery Spytz and Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`26389`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1442 +msgid "types" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1444 +msgid "" +"Reintroduce the :data:`types.EllipsisType`, :data:`types.NoneType` and :data:" +"`types.NotImplementedType` classes, providing a new set of types readily " +"interpretable by type checkers. (Contributed by Bas van Beek in :issue:" +"`41810`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1450 +msgid "typing" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1452 +msgid "For major changes, see :ref:`new-feat-related-type-hints`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1454 +msgid "" +"The behavior of :class:`typing.Literal` was changed to conform with :pep:" +"`586` and to match the behavior of static type checkers specified in the PEP." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1457 +msgid "``Literal`` now de-duplicates parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1458 +msgid "" +"Equality comparisons between ``Literal`` objects are now order independent." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1459 +msgid "" +"``Literal`` comparisons now respect types. For example, ``Literal[0] == " +"Literal[False]`` previously evaluated to ``True``. It is now ``False``. To " +"support this change, the internally used type cache now supports " +"differentiating types." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1463 +msgid "" +"``Literal`` objects will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception during " +"equality comparisons if any of their parameters are not :term:`hashable`. " +"Note that declaring ``Literal`` with unhashable parameters will not throw an " +"error::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1475 +msgid "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`42345`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1477 +msgid "" +"Add new function :func:`typing.is_typeddict` to introspect if an annotation " +"is a :class:`typing.TypedDict`. (Contributed by Patrick Reader in :issue:" +"`41792`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1481 +msgid "" +"Subclasses of ``typing.Protocol`` which only have data variables declared " +"will now raise a ``TypeError`` when checked with ``isinstance`` unless they " +"are decorated with :func:`runtime_checkable`. Previously, these checks " +"passed silently. Users should decorate their subclasses with the :func:" +"`runtime_checkable` decorator if they want runtime protocols. (Contributed " +"by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`38908`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1489 +msgid "" +"Importing from the ``typing.io`` and ``typing.re`` submodules will now emit :" +"exc:`DeprecationWarning`. These submodules have been deprecated since " +"Python 3.8 and will be removed in a future version of Python. Anything " +"belonging to those submodules should be imported directly from :mod:`typing` " +"instead. (Contributed by Sebastian Rittau in :issue:`38291`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1497 +msgid "unittest" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1499 +msgid "" +"Add new method :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertNoLogs` to complement the " +"existing :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertLogs`. (Contributed by Kit Yan Choi " +"in :issue:`39385`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1504 +msgid "urllib.parse" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1506 +msgid "" +"Python versions earlier than Python 3.10 allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` " +"as query parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:" +"`urllib.parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to conform with " +"newer W3C recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single " +"separator key, with ``&`` as the default. This change also affects :func:" +"`cgi.parse` and :func:`cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected " +"functions internally. For more details, please see their respective " +"documentation. (Contributed by Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin " +"in :issue:`42967`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1517 +msgid "xml" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1519 +msgid "" +"Add a :class:`~xml.sax.handler.LexicalHandler` class to the :mod:`xml.sax." +"handler` module. (Contributed by Jonathan Gossage and Zackery Spytz in :" +"issue:`35018`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1524 +msgid "zipimport" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1525 +msgid "" +"Add methods related to :pep:`451`: :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter." +"find_spec`, :meth:`zipimport.zipimporter.create_module`, and :meth:" +"`zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:" +"`42131`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1530 +msgid "" +"Add :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.invalidate_caches` method. (Contributed by " +"Desmond Cheong in :issue:`14678`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1535 +msgid "Optimizations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1537 +msgid "" +"Constructors :func:`str`, :func:`bytes` and :func:`bytearray` are now faster " +"(around 30--40% for small objects). (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`41334`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1541 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`runpy` module now imports fewer modules. The ``python3 -m module-" +"name`` command startup time is 1.4x faster in average. On Linux, ``python3 -" +"I -m module-name`` imports 69 modules on Python 3.9, whereas it only imports " +"51 modules (-18) on Python 3.10. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`41006` and :issue:`41718`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1547 +msgid "" +"The ``LOAD_ATTR`` instruction now uses new \"per opcode cache\" mechanism. " +"It is about 36% faster now for regular attributes and 44% faster for slots. " +"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`42093` and Guido " +"van Rossum in :issue:`42927`, based on ideas implemented originally in PyPy " +"and MicroPython.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1553 +msgid "" +"When building Python with :option:`--enable-optimizations` now ``-fno-" +"semantic-interposition`` is added to both the compile and link line. This " +"speeds builds of the Python interpreter created with :option:`--enable-" +"shared` with ``gcc`` by up to 30%. See `this article `_ for more details. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " +"and Pablo Galindo in :issue:`38980`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1561 +msgid "" +"Use a new output buffer management code for :mod:`bz2` / :mod:`lzma` / :mod:" +"`zlib` modules, and add ``.readall()`` function to ``_compression." +"DecompressReader`` class. bz2 decompression is now 1.09x ~ 1.17x faster, " +"lzma decompression 1.20x ~ 1.32x faster, ``GzipFile.read(-1)`` 1.11x ~ 1.18x " +"faster. (Contributed by Ma Lin, reviewed by Gregory P. Smith, in :issue:" +"`41486`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1567 +msgid "" +"When using stringized annotations, annotations dicts for functions are no " +"longer created when the function is created. Instead, they are stored as a " +"tuple of strings, and the function object lazily converts this into the " +"annotations dict on demand. This optimization cuts the CPU time needed to " +"define an annotated function by half. (Contributed by Yurii Karabas and " +"Inada Naoki in :issue:`42202`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1574 +msgid "" +"Substring search functions such as ``str1 in str2`` and ``str2.find(str1)`` " +"now sometimes use Crochemore & Perrin's \"Two-Way\" string searching " +"algorithm to avoid quadratic behavior on long strings. (Contributed by " +"Dennis Sweeney in :issue:`41972`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1579 +msgid "" +"Add micro-optimizations to ``_PyType_Lookup()`` to improve type attribute " +"cache lookup performance in the common case of cache hits. This makes the " +"interpreter 1.04 times faster on average. (Contributed by Dino Viehland in :" +"issue:`43452`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1583 +msgid "" +"The following built-in functions now support the faster :pep:`590` " +"vectorcall calling convention: :func:`map`, :func:`filter`, :func:" +"`reversed`, :func:`bool` and :func:`float`. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na and " +"Jeroen Demeyer in :issue:`43575`, :issue:`43287`, :issue:`41922`, :issue:" +"`41873` and :issue:`41870`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1587 +msgid "" +":class:`BZ2File` performance is improved by removing internal ``RLock``. " +"This makes :class:`BZ2File` thread unsafe in the face of multiple " +"simultaneous readers or writers, just like its equivalent classes in :mod:" +"`gzip` and :mod:`lzma` have always been. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :" +"issue:`43785`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1595 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2214 +msgid "Deprecated" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1597 +msgid "" +"Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " +"for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " +"ambiguous expressions like ``[0x1for x in y]`` (which can be interpreted as " +"``[0x1 for x in y]`` or ``[0x1f or x in y]``). Starting in this release, a " +"deprecation warning is raised if the numeric literal is immediately followed " +"by one of keywords :keyword:`and`, :keyword:`else`, :keyword:`for`, :keyword:" +"`if`, :keyword:`in`, :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`or`. In future releases it " +"will be changed to syntax warning, and finally to syntax error. (Contributed " +"by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`43833`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1608 +msgid "" +"Starting in this release, there will be a concerted effort to begin cleaning " +"up old import semantics that were kept for Python 2.7 compatibility. " +"Specifically, :meth:`~importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader`/:meth:" +"`~importlib.abc.Finder.find_module` (superseded by :meth:`~importlib.abc." +"Finder.find_spec`), :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` (superseded " +"by :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module`), :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader." +"module_repr` (which the import system takes care of for you), the " +"``__package__`` attribute (superseded by ``__spec__.parent``), the " +"``__loader__`` attribute (superseded by ``__spec__.loader``), and the " +"``__cached__`` attribute (superseded by ``__spec__.cached``) will slowly be " +"removed (as well as other classes and methods in :mod:`importlib`). :exc:" +"`ImportWarning` and/or :exc:`DeprecationWarning` will be raised as " +"appropriate to help identify code which needs updating during this " +"transition." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1625 +msgid "" +"The entire ``distutils`` namespace is deprecated, to be removed in Python " +"3.12. Refer to the :ref:`module changes ` section for " +"more information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1629 +msgid "" +"Non-integer arguments to :func:`random.randrange` are deprecated. The :exc:" +"`ValueError` is deprecated in favor of a :exc:`TypeError`. (Contributed by " +"Serhiy Storchaka and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`37319`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1633 +msgid "" +"The various ``load_module()`` methods of :mod:`importlib` have been " +"documented as deprecated since Python 3.6, but will now also trigger a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning`. Use :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` instead. " +"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`26131`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1639 +msgid "" +":meth:`zimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated in preference " +"for :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module`. (Contributed by Brett Cannon " +"in :issue:`26131`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1643 +msgid "" +"The use of :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` by the import system " +"now triggers an :exc:`ImportWarning` as :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader." +"exec_module` is preferred. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`26131`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1648 +msgid "" +"The use of :meth:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module` and :meth:" +"`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_module` by the import system now trigger " +"an :exc:`ImportWarning` as :meth:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` " +"and :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_spec` are preferred, " +"respectively. You can use :func:`importlib.util.spec_from_loader` to help in " +"porting. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42134`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1657 +msgid "" +"The use of :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader` by the import " +"system now triggers an :exc:`ImportWarning` as :meth:`importlib.abc." +"PathEntryFinder.find_spec` is preferred. You can use :func:`importlib.util." +"spec_from_loader` to help in porting. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:" +"`43672`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1663 +msgid "" +"The various implementations of :meth:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder." +"find_module` ( :meth:`importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter.find_module`, :" +"meth:`importlib.machinery.FrozenImporter.find_module`, :meth:`importlib." +"machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder.find_module`, :meth:`importlib.machinery." +"PathFinder.find_module`, :meth:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder." +"find_module` ), :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_module` ( :meth:" +"`importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_module` ), and :meth:`importlib.abc." +"PathEntryFinder.find_loader` ( :meth:`importlib.machinery.FileFinder." +"find_loader` ) now raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and are slated for " +"removal in Python 3.12 (previously they were documented as deprecated in " +"Python 3.4). (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42135`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1678 +msgid "" +":class:`importlib.abc.Finder` is deprecated (including its sole method, :" +"meth:`~importlib.abc.Finder.find_module`). Both :class:`importlib.abc." +"MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` no longer inherit " +"from the class. Users should inherit from one of these two classes as " +"appropriate instead. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42135`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1685 +msgid "" +"The deprecations of :mod:`imp`, :func:`importlib.find_loader`, :func:" +"`importlib.util.set_package_wrapper`, :func:`importlib.util." +"set_loader_wrapper`, :func:`importlib.util.module_for_loader`, :class:" +"`pkgutil.ImpImporter`, and :class:`pkgutil.ImpLoader` have all been updated " +"to list Python 3.12 as the slated version of removal (they began raising :" +"exc:`DeprecationWarning` in previous versions of Python). (Contributed by " +"Brett Cannon in :issue:`43720`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1695 +msgid "" +"The import system now uses the ``__spec__`` attribute on modules before " +"falling back on :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr` for a module's " +"``__repr__()`` method. Removal of the use of ``module_repr()`` is scheduled " +"for Python 3.12. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42137`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1701 +msgid "" +":meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr`, :meth:`importlib.machinery." +"FrozenLoader.module_repr`, and :meth:`importlib.machinery.BuiltinLoader." +"module_repr` are deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. " +"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`42136`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1707 +msgid "" +"``sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode`` has been undocumented and obsolete since Python " +"3.3, when it was made an alias to :class:`str`. It is now deprecated, " +"scheduled for removal in Python 3.12. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :" +"issue:`42264`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1712 +msgid "" +":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop` now emits a deprecation warning if there is " +"no running event loop. In the future it will be an alias of :func:`~asyncio." +"get_running_loop`. :mod:`asyncio` functions which implicitly create :class:" +"`~asyncio.Future` or :class:`~asyncio.Task` objects now emit a deprecation " +"warning if there is no running event loop and no explicit *loop* argument is " +"passed: :func:`~asyncio.ensure_future`, :func:`~asyncio.wrap_future`, :func:" +"`~asyncio.gather`, :func:`~asyncio.shield`, :func:`~asyncio.as_completed` " +"and constructors of :class:`~asyncio.Future`, :class:`~asyncio.Task`, :class:" +"`~asyncio.StreamReader`, :class:`~asyncio.StreamReaderProtocol`. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`39529`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1725 +msgid "" +"The undocumented built-in function ``sqlite3.enable_shared_cache`` is now " +"deprecated, scheduled for removal in Python 3.12. Its use is strongly " +"discouraged by the SQLite3 documentation. See `the SQLite3 docs `_ for more details. If a shared " +"cache must be used, open the database in URI mode using the ``cache=shared`` " +"query parameter. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`24464`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1733 +msgid "The following ``threading`` methods are now deprecated:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1735 +msgid "``threading.currentThread`` => :func:`threading.current_thread`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1737 +msgid "``threading.activeCount`` => :func:`threading.active_count`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1739 +msgid "" +"``threading.Condition.notifyAll`` => :meth:`threading.Condition.notify_all`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1742 +msgid "``threading.Event.isSet`` => :meth:`threading.Event.is_set`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1744 +msgid "``threading.Thread.setName`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.name`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1746 +msgid "``threading.thread.getName`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.name`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1748 +msgid "``threading.Thread.isDaemon`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1750 +msgid "``threading.Thread.setDaemon`` => :attr:`threading.Thread.daemon`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1752 +msgid "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`87889`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1754 +msgid "" +":meth:`pathlib.Path.link_to` is deprecated and slated for removal in Python " +"3.12. Use :meth:`pathlib.Path.hardlink_to` instead. (Contributed by Barney " +"Gale in :issue:`39950`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1758 +msgid "" +"``cgi.log()`` is deprecated and slated for removal in Python 3.12. " +"(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41139`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1761 +msgid "" +"The following :mod:`ssl` features have been deprecated since Python 3.6, " +"Python 3.7, or OpenSSL 1.1.0 and will be removed in 3.11:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1764 +msgid "" +":data:`~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2`, :data:`~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3`, :data:`~ssl." +"OP_NO_TLSv1`, :data:`~ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1`, :data:`~ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_2`, and :" +"data:`~ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_3` are replaced by :attr:`sslSSLContext." +"minimum_version` and :attr:`sslSSLContext.maximum_version`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1770 +msgid "" +":data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2`, :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3`, :data:`~ssl." +"PROTOCOL_SSLv23`, :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1`, :data:`~ssl." +"PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1`, :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2`, and :data:`~ssl." +"PROTOCOL_TLS` are deprecated in favor of :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` " +"and :data:`~ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1776 +msgid "" +":func:`~ssl.wrap_socket` is replaced by :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1778 +msgid ":func:`~ssl.match_hostname`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1780 +msgid ":func:`~ssl.RAND_pseudo_bytes`, :func:`~ssl.RAND_egd`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1782 +msgid "" +"NPN features like :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.selected_npn_protocol` and :meth:`ssl." +"SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` are replaced by ALPN." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1785 +msgid "" +"The threading debug (:envvar:`PYTHONTHREADDEBUG` environment variable) is " +"deprecated in Python 3.10 and will be removed in Python 3.12. This feature " +"requires a :ref:`debug build of Python `. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :issue:`44584`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1790 +msgid "" +"Importing from the ``typing.io`` and ``typing.re`` submodules will now emit :" +"exc:`DeprecationWarning`. These submodules will be removed in a future " +"version of Python. Anything belonging to these submodules should be " +"imported directly from :mod:`typing` instead. (Contributed by Sebastian " +"Rittau in :issue:`38291`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1799 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2222 +msgid "Removed" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1801 +msgid "" +"Removed special methods ``__int__``, ``__float__``, ``__floordiv__``, " +"``__mod__``, ``__divmod__``, ``__rfloordiv__``, ``__rmod__`` and " +"``__rdivmod__`` of the :class:`complex` class. They always raised a :exc:" +"`TypeError`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`41974`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1807 +msgid "" +"The ``ParserBase.error()`` method from the private and undocumented " +"``_markupbase`` module has been removed. :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` is " +"the only subclass of ``ParserBase`` and its ``error()`` implementation was " +"already removed in Python 3.5. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" +"`31844`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1813 +msgid "" +"Removed the ``unicodedata.ucnhash_CAPI`` attribute which was an internal " +"PyCapsule object. The related private ``_PyUnicode_Name_CAPI`` structure was " +"moved to the internal C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`42157`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1818 +msgid "" +"Removed the ``parser`` module, which was deprecated in 3.9 due to the switch " +"to the new PEG parser, as well as all the C source and header files that " +"were only being used by the old parser, including ``node.h``, ``parser.h``, " +"``graminit.h`` and ``grammar.h``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1823 +msgid "" +"Removed the Public C API functions ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags``, " +"``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename``, " +"``PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags`` and ``PyNode_Compile`` that were " +"deprecated in 3.9 due to the switch to the new PEG parser." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1828 +msgid "" +"Removed the ``formatter`` module, which was deprecated in Python 3.4. It is " +"somewhat obsolete, little used, and not tested. It was originally scheduled " +"to be removed in Python 3.6, but such removals were delayed until after " +"Python 2.7 EOL. Existing users should copy whatever classes they use into " +"their code. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na and Terry J. Reedy in :issue:" +"`42299`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1835 +msgid "" +"Removed the :c:func:`PyModule_GetWarningsModule` function that was useless " +"now due to the _warnings module was converted to a builtin module in 2.6. " +"(Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42599`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1839 +msgid "" +"Remove deprecated aliases to :ref:`collections-abstract-base-classes` from " +"the :mod:`collections` module. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`37324`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1843 +msgid "" +"The ``loop`` parameter has been removed from most of :mod:`asyncio`\\ 's :" +"doc:`high-level API <../library/asyncio-api-index>` following deprecation in " +"Python 3.8. The motivation behind this change is multifold:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1847 +msgid "This simplifies the high-level API." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1848 +msgid "" +"The functions in the high-level API have been implicitly getting the current " +"thread's running event loop since Python 3.7. There isn't a need to pass " +"the event loop to the API in most normal use cases." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1851 +msgid "" +"Event loop passing is error-prone especially when dealing with loops running " +"in different threads." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1854 +msgid "" +"Note that the low-level API will still accept ``loop``. See :ref:`changes-" +"python-api` for examples of how to replace existing code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1857 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1929 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Yurii Karabas, Andrew Svetlov, Yury Selivanov and Kyle " +"Stanley in :issue:`42392`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1862 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2149 +msgid "Porting to Python 3.10" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1864 +msgid "" +"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " +"require changes to your code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1869 +msgid "Changes in the Python syntax" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1871 +msgid "" +"Deprecation warning is now emitted when compiling previously valid syntax if " +"the numeric literal is immediately followed by a keyword (like in ``0in " +"x``). In future releases it will be changed to syntax warning, and finally " +"to a syntax error. To get rid of the warning and make the code compatible " +"with future releases just add a space between the numeric literal and the " +"following keyword. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`43833`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1882 +msgid "Changes in the Python API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1884 +msgid "" +"The *etype* parameters of the :func:`~traceback.format_exception`, :func:" +"`~traceback.format_exception_only`, and :func:`~traceback.print_exception` " +"functions in the :mod:`traceback` module have been renamed to *exc*. " +"(Contributed by Zackery Spytz and Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`26389`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1890 +msgid "" +":mod:`atexit`: At Python exit, if a callback registered with :func:`atexit." +"register` fails, its exception is now logged. Previously, only some " +"exceptions were logged, and the last exception was always silently ignored. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42639`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1896 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.Callable` generic now flattens type parameters, " +"similar to what :data:`typing.Callable` currently does. This means that " +"``collections.abc.Callable[[int, str], str]`` will have ``__args__`` of " +"``(int, str, str)``; previously this was ``([int, str], str)``. Code which " +"accesses the arguments via :func:`typing.get_args` or ``__args__`` need to " +"account for this change. Furthermore, :exc:`TypeError` may be raised for " +"invalid forms of parameterizing :class:`collections.abc.Callable` which may " +"have passed silently in Python 3.9. (Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:" +"`42195`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1906 +msgid "" +":meth:`socket.htons` and :meth:`socket.ntohs` now raise :exc:`OverflowError` " +"instead of :exc:`DeprecationWarning` if the given parameter will not fit in " +"a 16-bit unsigned integer. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:" +"`42393`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1911 +msgid "" +"The ``loop`` parameter has been removed from most of :mod:`asyncio`\\ 's :" +"doc:`high-level API <../library/asyncio-api-index>` following deprecation in " +"Python 3.8." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1915 +msgid "A coroutine that currently looks like this::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1920 +msgid "Should be replaced with this::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1925 +msgid "" +"If ``foo()`` was specifically designed *not* to run in the current thread's " +"running event loop (e.g. running in another thread's event loop), consider " +"using :func:`asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1932 +msgid "" +"The :data:`types.FunctionType` constructor now inherits the current builtins " +"if the *globals* dictionary has no ``\"__builtins__\"`` key, rather than " +"using ``{\"None\": None}`` as builtins: same behavior as :func:`eval` and :" +"func:`exec` functions. Defining a function with ``def function(...): ...`` " +"in Python is not affected, globals cannot be overridden with this syntax: it " +"also inherits the current builtins. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`42990`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1941 +msgid "Changes in the C API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1943 +msgid "" +"The C API functions ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags``, " +"``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename``, " +"``PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags``, ``PyNode_Compile`` and the type used by " +"these functions, ``struct _node``, were removed due to the switch to the new " +"PEG parser." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1949 +msgid "" +"Source should be now be compiled directly to a code object using, for " +"example, :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. The resulting code object can then be " +"evaluated using, for example, :c:func:`PyEval_EvalCode`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1953 +msgid "Specifically:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1955 +msgid "" +"A call to ``PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags`` followed by ``PyNode_Compile`` " +"can be replaced by calling :c:func:`Py_CompileString`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1958 +msgid "" +"There is no direct replacement for ``PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags``. To " +"compile code from a ``FILE *`` argument, you will need to read the file in C " +"and pass the resulting buffer to :c:func:`Py_CompileString`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1962 +msgid "" +"To compile a file given a ``char *`` filename, explicitly open the file, " +"read it and compile the result. One way to do this is using the :py:mod:`io` " +"module with :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`, :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`, :" +"c:func:`PyBytes_AsString` and :c:func:`Py_CompileString`, as sketched below. " +"(Declarations and error handling are omitted.) ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1975 +msgid "" +"For ``FrameObject`` objects, the ``f_lasti`` member now represents a " +"wordcode offset instead of a simple offset into the bytecode string. This " +"means that this number needs to be multiplied by 2 to be used with APIs that " +"expect a byte offset instead (like :c:func:`PyCode_Addr2Line` for example). " +"Notice as well that the ``f_lasti`` member of ``FrameObject`` objects is not " +"considered stable: please use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1983 +msgid "CPython bytecode changes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1985 +msgid "" +"The ``MAKE_FUNCTION`` instruction now accepts either a dict or a tuple of " +"strings as the function's annotations. (Contributed by Yurii Karabas and " +"Inada Naoki in :issue:`42202`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1990 +msgid "Build Changes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1992 +msgid "" +":pep:`644`: Python now requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer. OpenSSL 1.0.2 is no " +"longer supported. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`43669`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:1996 +msgid "" +"The C99 functions :c:func:`snprintf` and :c:func:`vsnprintf` are now " +"required to build Python. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36020`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2000 +msgid "" +":mod:`sqlite3` requires SQLite 3.7.15 or higher. (Contributed by Sergey " +"Fedoseev and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`40744` and :issue:`40810`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2003 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`atexit` module must now always be built as a built-in module. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42639`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2006 +msgid "" +"Add :option:`--disable-test-modules` option to the ``configure`` script: " +"don't build nor install test modules. (Contributed by Xavier de Gaye, Thomas " +"Petazzoni and Peixing Xin in :issue:`27640`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2010 +msgid "" +"Add :option:`--with-wheel-pkg-dir=PATH option <--with-wheel-pkg-dir>` to the " +"``./configure`` script. If specified, the :mod:`ensurepip` module looks for " +"``setuptools`` and ``pip`` wheel packages in this directory: if both are " +"present, these wheel packages are used instead of ensurepip bundled wheel " +"packages." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2016 +msgid "" +"Some Linux distribution packaging policies recommend against bundling " +"dependencies. For example, Fedora installs wheel packages in the ``/usr/" +"share/python-wheels/`` directory and don't install the ``ensurepip." +"_bundled`` package." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2021 +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42856`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2023 +msgid "" +"Add a new :option:`configure --without-static-libpython option <--without-" +"static-libpython>` to not build the ``libpythonMAJOR.MINOR.a`` static " +"library and not install the ``python.o`` object file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2027 +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43103`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2029 +msgid "" +"The ``configure`` script now uses the ``pkg-config`` utility, if available, " +"to detect the location of Tcl/Tk headers and libraries. As before, those " +"locations can be explicitly specified with the ``--with-tcltk-includes`` and " +"``--with-tcltk-libs`` configuration options. (Contributed by Manolis " +"Stamatogiannakis in :issue:`42603`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2035 +msgid "" +"Add :option:`--with-openssl-rpath` option to ``configure`` script. The " +"option simplifies building Python with a custom OpenSSL installation, e.g. " +"``./configure --with-openssl=/path/to/openssl --with-openssl-rpath=auto``. " +"(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`43466`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2042 +msgid "C API Changes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2045 +msgid "PEP 652: Maintaining the Stable ABI" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2047 +msgid "" +"The Stable ABI (Application Binary Interface) for extension modules or " +"embedding Python is now explicitly defined. :ref:`stable` describes C API " +"and ABI stability guarantees along with best practices for using the Stable " +"ABI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2052 +msgid "(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :pep:`652` and :issue:`43795`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2057 +msgid "" +"The result of :c:func:`PyNumber_Index` now always has exact type :class:" +"`int`. Previously, the result could have been an instance of a subclass of " +"``int``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40792`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2061 +msgid "" +"Add a new :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` member to the :c:type:`PyConfig` " +"structure: the list of the original command line arguments passed to the " +"Python executable. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23427`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2066 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`PyDateTime_DATE_GET_TZINFO` and :c:func:" +"`PyDateTime_TIME_GET_TZINFO` macros have been added for accessing the " +"``tzinfo`` attributes of :class:`datetime.datetime` and :class:`datetime." +"time` objects. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`30155`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2072 +msgid "" +"Add a :c:func:`PyCodec_Unregister` function to unregister a codec search " +"function. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`41842`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2076 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`PyIter_Send` function was added to allow sending value into " +"iterator without raising ``StopIteration`` exception. (Contributed by " +"Vladimir Matveev in :issue:`41756`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2080 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` to the limited C API. (Contributed by " +"Alex Gaynor in :issue:`41784`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2083 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` function: similar to :c:func:" +"`PyModule_AddObject` but don't steal a reference to the value on success. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`1635741`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2088 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`Py_NewRef` and :c:func:`Py_XNewRef` functions to increment the " +"reference count of an object and return the object. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`42262`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2092 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` and :c:func:" +"`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` functions now accept a single class as the " +"*bases* argument. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`42423`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2096 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` function now accepts NULL ``tp_doc`` " +"slot. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`41832`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2100 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` function can accept :ref:`static types `. (Contributed by Hai Shi and Petr Viktorin in :issue:`41073`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2104 +msgid "" +"Add a new :c:func:`PySet_CheckExact` function to the C-API to check if an " +"object is an instance of :class:`set` but not an instance of a subtype. " +"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`43277`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2108 +msgid "" +"Add :c:func:`PyErr_SetInterruptEx` which allows passing a signal number to " +"simulate. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`43356`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2112 +msgid "" +"The limited C API is now supported if :ref:`Python is built in debug mode " +"` (if the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro is defined). In the limited C API, " +"the :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:`Py_DECREF` functions are now " +"implemented as opaque function calls, rather than accessing directly the :c:" +"member:`PyObject.ob_refcnt` member, if Python is built in debug mode and the " +"``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro targets Python 3.10 or newer. It became possible to " +"support the limited C API in debug mode because the :c:type:`PyObject` " +"structure is the same in release and debug mode since Python 3.8 (see :issue:" +"`36465`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2122 +msgid "" +"The limited C API is still not supported in the :option:`--with-trace-refs` " +"special build (``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`43688`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2126 +msgid "" +"Add the :c:func:`Py_Is(x, y) ` function to test if the *x* object is " +"the *y* object, the same as ``x is y`` in Python. Add also the :c:func:" +"`Py_IsNone`, :c:func:`Py_IsTrue`, :c:func:`Py_IsFalse` functions to test if " +"an object is, respectively, the ``None`` singleton, the ``True`` singleton " +"or the ``False`` singleton. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`43753`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2133 +msgid "" +"Add new functions to control the garbage collector from C code: :c:func:" +"`PyGC_Enable()`, :c:func:`PyGC_Disable()`, :c:func:`PyGC_IsEnabled()`. These " +"functions allow to activate, deactivate and query the state of the garbage " +"collector from C code without having to import the :mod:`gc` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2140 +msgid "" +"Add a new :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` type flag to disallow " +"creating type instances. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43916`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2144 +msgid "" +"Add a new :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` type flag for creating " +"immutable type objects: type attributes cannot be set nor deleted. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`43908`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2151 +msgid "" +"The ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` macro must now be defined to use :c:func:" +"`PyArg_ParseTuple` and :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` formats which use ``#``: " +"``es#``, ``et#``, ``s#``, ``u#``, ``y#``, ``z#``, ``U#`` and ``Z#``. See :" +"ref:`arg-parsing` and :pep:`353`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`40943`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2157 +msgid "" +"Since :c:func:`Py_REFCNT()` is changed to the inline static function, " +"``Py_REFCNT(obj) = new_refcnt`` must be replaced with ``Py_SET_REFCNT(obj, " +"new_refcnt)``: see :c:func:`Py_SET_REFCNT()` (available since Python 3.9). " +"For backward compatibility, this macro can be used::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2166 +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39573`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2168 +msgid "" +"Calling :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem` without :term:`GIL` held had been allowed " +"for historical reason. It is no longer allowed. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`40839`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2172 +msgid "" +"``PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, size)`` and " +"``PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size)`` raise ``DeprecationWarning`` " +"now. Use :c:func:`PyUnicode_New` to allocate Unicode object without initial " +"data. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36346`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2177 +msgid "" +"The private ``_PyUnicode_Name_CAPI`` structure of the PyCapsule API " +"``unicodedata.ucnhash_CAPI`` has been moved to the internal C API. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`42157`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2181 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_GetPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`, :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`, :c:" +"func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome` and :c:func:" +"`Py_GetProgramName` functions now return ``NULL`` if called before :c:func:" +"`Py_Initialize` (before Python is initialized). Use the new :ref:`init-" +"config` API to get the :ref:`init-path-config`. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`42260`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2188 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyList_SET_ITEM`, :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM` and :c:func:" +"`PyCell_SET` macros can no longer be used as l-value or r-value. For " +"example, ``x = PyList_SET_ITEM(a, b, c)`` and ``PyList_SET_ITEM(a, b, c) = " +"x`` now fail with a compiler error. It prevents bugs like ``if " +"(PyList_SET_ITEM (a, b, c) < 0) ...`` test. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz " +"and Victor Stinner in :issue:`30459`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2195 +msgid "" +"The non-limited API files ``odictobject.h``, ``parser_interface.h``, " +"``picklebufobject.h``, ``pyarena.h``, ``pyctype.h``, ``pydebug.h``, ``pyfpe." +"h``, and ``pytime.h`` have been moved to the ``Include/cpython`` directory. " +"These files must not be included directly, as they are already included in " +"``Python.h``; see :ref:`api-includes`. If they have been included directly, " +"consider including ``Python.h`` instead. (Contributed by Nicholas Sim in :" +"issue:`35134`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2203 +msgid "" +"Use the :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` type flag to create immutable " +"type objects. Do not rely on :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE` to decide if a " +"type object is mutable or not; check if :c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` " +"is set instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner and Erlend E. Aasland in :" +"issue:`43908`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2209 +msgid "" +"The undocumented function ``Py_FrozenMain`` has been removed from the " +"limited API. The function is mainly useful for custom builds of Python. " +"(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :issue:`26241`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2216 +msgid "" +"The ``PyUnicode_InternImmortal()`` function is now deprecated and will be " +"removed in Python 3.12: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternInPlace` instead. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41692`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2224 +msgid "" +"Removed ``Py_UNICODE_str*`` functions manipulating ``Py_UNICODE*`` strings. " +"(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41123`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2227 +msgid "" +"``Py_UNICODE_strlen``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_GetLength` or :c:macro:" +"`PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2229 +msgid "" +"``Py_UNICODE_strcat``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_FromFormat`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2231 +msgid "" +"``Py_UNICODE_strcpy``, ``Py_UNICODE_strncpy``: use :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_Substring`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2233 +msgid "``Py_UNICODE_strcmp``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Compare`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2234 +msgid "``Py_UNICODE_strncmp``: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_Tailmatch`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2235 +msgid "" +"``Py_UNICODE_strchr``, ``Py_UNICODE_strrchr``: use :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_FindChar`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2238 +msgid "" +"Removed ``PyUnicode_GetMax()``. Please migrate to new (:pep:`393`) APIs. " +"(Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41103`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2241 +msgid "" +"Removed ``PyLong_FromUnicode()``. Please migrate to :c:func:" +"`PyLong_FromUnicodeObject`. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41103`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2244 +msgid "" +"Removed ``PyUnicode_AsUnicodeCopy()``. Please use :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_AsUCS4Copy` or :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString` (Contributed " +"by Inada Naoki in :issue:`41103`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2248 +msgid "" +"Removed ``_Py_CheckRecursionLimit`` variable: it has been replaced by " +"``ceval.recursion_limit`` of the :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` structure. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41834`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2252 +msgid "" +"Removed undocumented macros ``Py_ALLOW_RECURSION`` and " +"``Py_END_ALLOW_RECURSION`` and the ``recursion_critical`` field of the :c:" +"type:`PyInterpreterState` structure. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`41936`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2257 +msgid "" +"Removed the undocumented ``PyOS_InitInterrupts()`` function. Initializing " +"Python already implicitly installs signal handlers: see :c:member:`PyConfig." +"install_signal_handlers`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41713`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2262 +msgid "" +"Remove the ``PyAST_Validate()`` function. It is no longer possible to build " +"a AST object (``mod_ty`` type) with the public C API. The function was " +"already excluded from the limited C API (:pep:`384`). (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`43244`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2267 +msgid "Remove the ``symtable.h`` header file and the undocumented functions:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2269 +msgid "``PyST_GetScope()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2270 +msgid "``PySymtable_Build()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2271 +msgid "``PySymtable_BuildObject()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2272 +msgid "``PySymtable_Free()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2273 +msgid "``Py_SymtableString()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2274 +msgid "``Py_SymtableStringObject()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2276 +msgid "" +"The ``Py_SymtableString()`` function was part the stable ABI by mistake but " +"it could not be used, because the ``symtable.h`` header file was excluded " +"from the limited C API." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2280 +msgid "" +"Use Python :mod:`symtable` module instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " +"in :issue:`43244`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2283 +msgid "" +"Remove :c:func:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer` from the limited C API headers " +"and from ``python3.dll``, the library that provides the stable ABI on " +"Windows. Since the function takes a ``FILE*`` argument, its ABI stability " +"cannot be guaranteed. (Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :issue:`43868`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2289 +msgid "" +"Remove ``ast.h``, ``asdl.h``, and ``Python-ast.h`` header files. These " +"functions were undocumented and excluded from the limited C API. Most names " +"defined by these header files were not prefixed by ``Py`` and so could " +"create names conflicts. For example, ``Python-ast.h`` defined a ``Yield`` " +"macro which was conflict with the ``Yield`` name used by the Windows " +"```` header. Use the Python :mod:`ast` module instead. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43244`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2297 +msgid "" +"Remove the compiler and parser functions using ``struct _mod`` type, because " +"the public AST C API was removed:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2300 +msgid "``PyAST_Compile()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2301 +msgid "``PyAST_CompileEx()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2302 +msgid "``PyAST_CompileObject()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2303 +msgid "``PyFuture_FromAST()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2304 +msgid "``PyFuture_FromASTObject()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2305 +msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromFile()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2306 +msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromFileObject()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2307 +msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromFilename()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2308 +msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromString()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2309 +msgid "``PyParser_ASTFromStringObject()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2311 +msgid "" +"These functions were undocumented and excluded from the limited C API. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`43244`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2314 +msgid "Remove the ``pyarena.h`` header file with functions:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2316 +msgid "``PyArena_New()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2317 +msgid "``PyArena_Free()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2318 +msgid "``PyArena_Malloc()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2319 +msgid "``PyArena_AddPyObject()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2321 +msgid "" +"These functions were undocumented, excluded from the limited C API, and were " +"only used internally by the compiler. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`43244`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.10.rst:2325 +msgid "" +"The ``PyThreadState.use_tracing`` member has been removed to optimize " +"Python. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`43760`.)" +msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.11.po b/whatsnew/3.11.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d358f8b --- /dev/null +++ b/whatsnew/3.11.po @@ -0,0 +1,4169 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:3 +msgid "What's New In Python 3.11" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid "Release" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:5 +msgid "|release|" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid "Date" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:6 +msgid "|today|" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid "Editor" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:7 +msgid "Pablo Galindo Salgado" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:49 +msgid "" +"This article explains the new features in Python 3.11, compared to 3.10." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:51 +msgid "For full details, see the :ref:`changelog `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:57 +msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:62 +msgid "" +"Python 3.11 is between 10-60% faster than Python 3.10. On average, we " +"measured a 1.25x speedup on the standard benchmark suite. See :ref:" +"`whatsnew311-faster-cpython` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:68 +msgid "New syntax features:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:70 +msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep654`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:72 +msgid "New built-in features:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:74 +msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep678`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:76 +msgid "New standard library modules:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:78 +msgid "" +":pep:`680`: :mod:`tomllib` — Support for parsing `TOML `_ " +"in the Standard Library" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:81 +msgid "Interpreter improvements:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:83 +msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep657`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:84 +msgid "" +"New :option:`-P` command line option and :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` " +"environment variable to :ref:`disable automatically prepending potentially " +"unsafe paths ` to :data:`sys.path`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:88 +msgid "New typing features:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:90 +msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep646`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:91 +msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep655`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:92 +msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep673`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:93 +msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep675`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:94 +msgid ":ref:`whatsnew311-pep681`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:96 +msgid "Important deprecations, removals and restrictions:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:98 +msgid "" +":pep:`594`: :ref:`Many legacy standard library modules have been deprecated " +"` and will be removed in Python 3.13" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:101 +msgid "" +":pep:`624`: :ref:`Py_UNICODE encoder APIs have been removed `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:103 +msgid "" +":pep:`670`: :ref:`Macros converted to static inline functions `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:110 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2175 +msgid "New Features" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:115 +msgid "PEP 657: Fine-grained error locations in tracebacks" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:117 +msgid "" +"When printing tracebacks, the interpreter will now point to the exact " +"expression that caused the error, instead of just the line. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:131 +msgid "" +"Previous versions of the interpreter would point to just the line, making it " +"ambiguous which object was ``None``. These enhanced errors can also be " +"helpful when dealing with deeply nested :class:`dict` objects and multiple " +"function calls:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:151 +msgid "As well as complex arithmetic expressions:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:161 +msgid "" +"Additionally, the information used by the enhanced traceback feature is made " +"available via a general API, that can be used to correlate :term:`bytecode` :" +"ref:`instructions ` with source code location. This information " +"can be retrieved using:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:166 +msgid "The :meth:`codeobject.co_positions` method in Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:167 +msgid "The :c:func:`PyCode_Addr2Location` function in the C API." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:169 +msgid "" +"See :pep:`657` for more details. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo, Batuhan " +"Taskaya and Ammar Askar in :issue:`43950`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:173 +msgid "" +"This feature requires storing column positions in :ref:`codeobjects`, which " +"may result in a small increase in interpreter memory usage and disk usage " +"for compiled Python files. To avoid storing the extra information and " +"deactivate printing the extra traceback information, use the :option:`-X " +"no_debug_ranges <-X>` command line option or the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:185 +msgid "PEP 654: Exception Groups and ``except*``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:187 +msgid "" +":pep:`654` introduces language features that enable a program to raise and " +"handle multiple unrelated exceptions simultaneously. The builtin types :exc:" +"`ExceptionGroup` and :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` make it possible to group " +"exceptions and raise them together, and the new :keyword:`except* " +"` syntax generalizes :keyword:`except` to match subgroups of " +"exception groups." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:194 +msgid "See :pep:`654` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:196 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45292`. PEP written by Irit Katriel, " +"Yury Selivanov and Guido van Rossum.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:203 +msgid "PEP 678: Exceptions can be enriched with notes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:205 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`~BaseException.add_note` method is added to :exc:`BaseException`. " +"It can be used to enrich exceptions with context information that is not " +"available at the time when the exception is raised. The added notes appear " +"in the default traceback." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:210 +msgid "See :pep:`678` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:212 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45607`. PEP written by Zac Hatfield-" +"Dodds.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:219 +msgid "Windows ``py.exe`` launcher improvements" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:221 +msgid "" +"The copy of the :ref:`launcher` included with Python 3.11 has been " +"significantly updated. It now supports company/tag syntax as defined in :pep:" +"`514` using the ``-V:/`` argument instead of the limited ``-" +".``. This allows launching distributions other than " +"``PythonCore``, the one hosted on `python.org `_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:227 +msgid "" +"When using ``-V:`` selectors, either company or tag can be omitted, but all " +"installs will be searched. For example, ``-V:OtherPython/`` will select the " +"\"best\" tag registered for ``OtherPython``, while ``-V:3.11`` or ``-" +"V:/3.11`` will select the \"best\" distribution with tag ``3.11``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:232 +msgid "" +"When using the legacy ``-``, ``-.``, ``--" +"`` or ``-.-`` arguments, all existing " +"behaviour should be preserved from past versions, and only releases from " +"``PythonCore`` will be selected. However, the ``-64`` suffix now implies " +"\"not 32-bit\" (not necessarily x86-64), as there are multiple supported 64-" +"bit platforms. 32-bit runtimes are detected by checking the runtime's tag " +"for a ``-32`` suffix. All releases of Python since 3.5 have included this in " +"their 32-bit builds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:246 +msgid "New Features Related to Type Hints" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:248 +msgid "" +"This section covers major changes affecting :pep:`484` type hints and the :" +"mod:`typing` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:255 +msgid "PEP 646: Variadic generics" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:257 +msgid "" +":pep:`484` previously introduced :data:`~typing.TypeVar`, enabling creation " +"of generics parameterised with a single type. :pep:`646` adds :data:`~typing." +"TypeVarTuple`, enabling parameterisation with an *arbitrary* number of " +"types. In other words, a :data:`~typing.TypeVarTuple` is a *variadic* type " +"variable, enabling *variadic* generics." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:264 +msgid "" +"This enables a wide variety of use cases. In particular, it allows the type " +"of array-like structures in numerical computing libraries such as NumPy and " +"TensorFlow to be parameterised with the array *shape*. Static type checkers " +"will now be able to catch shape-related bugs in code that uses these " +"libraries." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:270 +msgid "See :pep:`646` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:272 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Matthew Rahtz in :issue:`43224`, with contributions by " +"Serhiy Storchaka and Jelle Zijlstra. PEP written by Mark Mendoza, Matthew " +"Rahtz, Pradeep Kumar Srinivasan, and Vincent Siles.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:280 +msgid "" +"PEP 655: Marking individual ``TypedDict`` items as required or not-required" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:282 +msgid "" +":data:`~typing.Required` and :data:`~typing.NotRequired` provide a " +"straightforward way to mark whether individual items in a :class:`~typing." +"TypedDict` must be present. Previously, this was only possible using " +"inheritance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:287 +msgid "" +"All fields are still required by default, unless the *total* parameter is " +"set to ``False``, in which case all fields are still not-required by " +"default. For example, the following specifies a :class:`!TypedDict` with one " +"required and one not-required key::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:301 +msgid "The following definition is equivalent::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:307 +msgid "See :pep:`655` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:309 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by David Foster and Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`47087`. PEP " +"written by David Foster.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:316 +msgid "PEP 673: ``Self`` type" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:318 +msgid "" +"The new :data:`~typing.Self` annotation provides a simple and intuitive way " +"to annotate methods that return an instance of their class. This behaves the " +"same as the :class:`~typing.TypeVar`-based approach :pep:`specified in PEP " +"484 <484#annotating-instance-and-class-methods>`, but is more concise and " +"easier to follow." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:324 +msgid "" +"Common use cases include alternative constructors provided as :func:" +"`classmethod `\\s, and :meth:`~object.__enter__` methods that " +"return ``self``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:342 +msgid "" +":data:`~typing.Self` can also be used to annotate method parameters or " +"attributes of the same type as their enclosing class." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:345 +msgid "See :pep:`673` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:347 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by James Hilton-Balfe in :issue:`46534`. PEP written by Pradeep " +"Kumar Srinivasan and James Hilton-Balfe.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:354 +msgid "PEP 675: Arbitrary literal string type" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:356 +msgid "" +"The new :data:`~typing.LiteralString` annotation may be used to indicate " +"that a function parameter can be of any literal string type. This allows a " +"function to accept arbitrary literal string types, as well as strings " +"created from other literal strings. Type checkers can then enforce that " +"sensitive functions, such as those that execute SQL statements or shell " +"commands, are called only with static arguments, providing protection " +"against injection attacks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:364 +msgid "For example, a SQL query function could be annotated as follows::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:382 +msgid "See :pep:`675` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:384 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`47088`. PEP written by Pradeep " +"Kumar Srinivasan and Graham Bleaney.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:391 +msgid "PEP 681: Data class transforms" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:393 +msgid "" +":data:`~typing.dataclass_transform` may be used to decorate a class, " +"metaclass, or a function that is itself a decorator. The presence of " +"``@dataclass_transform()`` tells a static type checker that the decorated " +"object performs runtime \"magic\" that transforms a class, giving it :func:" +"`dataclass `-like behaviors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:399 +msgid "For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:417 +msgid "See :pep:`681` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:419 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`91860`. PEP written by Erik De Bonte " +"and Eric Traut.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:426 +msgid "PEP 563 may not be the future" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:428 +msgid "" +":pep:`563` Postponed Evaluation of Annotations (the ``from __future__ import " +"annotations`` :ref:`future statement `) that was originally planned " +"for release in Python 3.10 has been put on hold indefinitely. See `this " +"message from the Steering Council `__ for more " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:439 +msgid "Other Language Changes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:441 +msgid "" +"Starred unpacking expressions can now be used in :keyword:`for` statements. " +"(See :issue:`46725` for more details.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:444 +msgid "" +"Asynchronous :ref:`comprehensions ` are now allowed inside " +"comprehensions in :ref:`asynchronous functions `. Outer " +"comprehensions implicitly become asynchronous in this case. (Contributed by " +"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`33346`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:449 +msgid "" +"A :exc:`TypeError` is now raised instead of an :exc:`AttributeError` in :" +"keyword:`with` statements and :meth:`contextlib.ExitStack.enter_context` for " +"objects that do not support the :term:`context manager` protocol, and in :" +"keyword:`async with` statements and :meth:`contextlib.AsyncExitStack." +"enter_async_context` for objects not supporting the :term:`asynchronous " +"context manager` protocol. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`12022` and :issue:`44471`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:457 +msgid "" +"Added :meth:`object.__getstate__`, which provides the default implementation " +"of the :meth:`!__getstate__` method. :mod:`copy`\\ing and :mod:`pickle`\\ing " +"instances of subclasses of builtin types :class:`bytearray`, :class:`set`, :" +"class:`frozenset`, :class:`collections.OrderedDict`, :class:`collections." +"deque`, :class:`weakref.WeakSet`, and :class:`datetime.tzinfo` now copies " +"and pickles instance attributes implemented as :term:`slots <__slots__>`. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`26579`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:468 +msgid "" +"Added a :option:`-P` command line option and a :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` " +"environment variable, which disable the automatic prepending to :data:`sys." +"path` of the script's directory when running a script, or the current " +"directory when using :option:`-c` and :option:`-m`. This ensures only stdlib " +"and installed modules are picked up by :keyword:`import`, and avoids " +"unintentionally or maliciously shadowing modules with those in a local (and " +"typically user-writable) directory. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`57684`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:479 +msgid "" +"A ``\"z\"`` option was added to the :ref:`formatspec` that coerces negative " +"to positive zero after rounding to the format precision. See :pep:`682` for " +"more details. (Contributed by John Belmonte in :gh:`90153`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:484 +msgid "" +"Bytes are no longer accepted on :data:`sys.path`. Support broke sometime " +"between Python 3.2 and 3.6, with no one noticing until after Python 3.10.0 " +"was released. In addition, bringing back support would be problematic due to " +"interactions between :option:`-b` and :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` when " +"there is a mixture of :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` keys. (Contributed by " +"Thomas Grainger in :gh:`91181`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:495 +msgid "Other CPython Implementation Changes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:497 +msgid "" +"The special methods :meth:`~object.__complex__` for :class:`complex` and :" +"meth:`~object.__bytes__` for :class:`bytes` are implemented to support the :" +"class:`typing.SupportsComplex` and :class:`typing.SupportsBytes` protocols. " +"(Contributed by Mark Dickinson and Dong-hee Na in :issue:`24234`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:502 +msgid "" +"``siphash13`` is added as a new internal hashing algorithm. It has similar " +"security properties as ``siphash24``, but it is slightly faster for long " +"inputs. :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, and some other types now use it as the " +"default algorithm for :func:`hash`. :pep:`552` :ref:`hash-based .pyc files " +"` now use ``siphash13`` too. (Contributed by Inada Naoki " +"in :issue:`29410`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:511 +msgid "" +"When an active exception is re-raised by a :keyword:`raise` statement with " +"no parameters, the traceback attached to this exception is now always ``sys." +"exc_info()[1].__traceback__``. This means that changes made to the traceback " +"in the current :keyword:`except` clause are reflected in the re-raised " +"exception. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:517 +msgid "" +"The interpreter state's representation of handled exceptions (aka " +"``exc_info`` or ``_PyErr_StackItem``) now only has the ``exc_value`` field; " +"``exc_type`` and ``exc_traceback`` have been removed, as they can be derived " +"from ``exc_value``. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:523 +msgid "" +"A new :ref:`command line option `, ``AppendPath``, has " +"been added for the Windows installer. It behaves similarly to " +"``PrependPath``, but appends the install and scripts directories instead of " +"prepending them. (Contributed by Bastian Neuburger in :issue:`44934`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:529 +msgid "" +"The :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` field must now be set to " +"``1`` for initialization to use :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` to " +"initialize :data:`sys.path`. Otherwise, initialization will recalculate the " +"path and replace any values added to ``module_search_paths``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:534 +msgid "" +"The output of the :option:`--help` option now fits in 50 lines/80 columns. " +"Information about :ref:`Python environment variables ` " +"and :option:`-X` options is now available using the respective :option:`--" +"help-env` and :option:`--help-xoptions` flags, and with the new :option:`--" +"help-all`. (Contributed by Éric Araujo in :issue:`46142`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:541 +msgid "" +"Converting between :class:`int` and :class:`str` in bases other than 2 " +"(binary), 4, 8 (octal), 16 (hexadecimal), or 32 such as base 10 (decimal) " +"now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the number of digits in string form is " +"above a limit to avoid potential denial of service attacks due to the " +"algorithmic complexity. This is a mitigation for `CVE-2020-10735 `_. This limit can be " +"configured or disabled by environment variable, command line flag, or :mod:" +"`sys` APIs. See the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation " +"` documentation. The default limit is 4300 digits in " +"string form." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:556 +msgid "New Modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:558 +msgid "" +":mod:`tomllib`: For parsing `TOML `_. See :pep:`680` for " +"more details. (Contributed by Taneli Hukkinen in :issue:`40059`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:562 +msgid "" +":mod:`wsgiref.types`: :pep:`WSGI <3333>`-specific types for static type " +"checking. (Contributed by Sebastian Rittau in :issue:`42012`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:570 +msgid "Improved Modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:575 +msgid "asyncio" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:577 +msgid "" +"Added the :class:`~asyncio.TaskGroup` class, an :ref:`asynchronous context " +"manager ` holding a group of tasks that will wait " +"for all of them upon exit. For new code this is recommended over using :func:" +"`~asyncio.create_task` and :func:`~asyncio.gather` directly. (Contributed by " +"Yury Selivanov and others in :gh:`90908`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:584 +msgid "" +"Added :func:`~asyncio.timeout`, an asynchronous context manager for setting " +"a timeout on asynchronous operations. For new code this is recommended over " +"using :func:`~asyncio.wait_for` directly. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :" +"gh:`90927`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:589 +msgid "" +"Added the :class:`~asyncio.Runner` class, which exposes the machinery used " +"by :func:`~asyncio.run`. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :gh:`91218`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:593 +msgid "" +"Added the :class:`~asyncio.Barrier` class to the synchronization primitives " +"in the asyncio library, and the related :exc:`~asyncio.BrokenBarrierError` " +"exception. (Contributed by Yves Duprat and Andrew Svetlov in :gh:`87518`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:598 +msgid "" +"Added keyword argument *all_errors* to :meth:`asyncio.loop." +"create_connection` so that multiple connection errors can be raised as an :" +"exc:`ExceptionGroup`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:601 +msgid "" +"Added the :meth:`asyncio.StreamWriter.start_tls` method for upgrading " +"existing stream-based connections to TLS. (Contributed by Ian Good in :issue:" +"`34975`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:605 +msgid "" +"Added raw datagram socket functions to the event loop: :meth:`~asyncio.loop." +"sock_sendto`, :meth:`~asyncio.loop.sock_recvfrom` and :meth:`~asyncio.loop." +"sock_recvfrom_into`. These have implementations in :class:`~asyncio." +"SelectorEventLoop` and :class:`~asyncio.ProactorEventLoop`. (Contributed by " +"Alex Grönholm in :issue:`46805`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:613 +msgid "" +"Added :meth:`~asyncio.Task.cancelling` and :meth:`~asyncio.Task.uncancel` " +"methods to :class:`~asyncio.Task`. These are primarily intended for internal " +"use, notably by :class:`~asyncio.TaskGroup`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:622 +msgid "contextlib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:624 +msgid "" +"Added non parallel-safe :func:`~contextlib.chdir` context manager to change " +"the current working directory and then restore it on exit. Simple wrapper " +"around :func:`~os.chdir`. (Contributed by Filipe Laíns in :issue:`25625`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:632 +msgid "dataclasses" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:634 +msgid "" +"Change field default mutability check, allowing only defaults which are :" +"term:`hashable` instead of any object which is not an instance of :class:" +"`dict`, :class:`list` or :class:`set`. (Contributed by Eric V. Smith in :" +"issue:`44674`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:643 +msgid "datetime" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:645 +msgid "" +"Add :attr:`datetime.UTC`, a convenience alias for :attr:`datetime.timezone." +"utc`. (Contributed by Kabir Kwatra in :gh:`91973`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:648 +msgid "" +":meth:`datetime.date.fromisoformat`, :meth:`datetime.time.fromisoformat` " +"and :meth:`datetime.datetime.fromisoformat` can now be used to parse most " +"ISO 8601 formats (barring only those that support fractional hours and " +"minutes). (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :gh:`80010`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:657 +msgid "enum" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:659 +msgid "" +"Renamed :class:`!EnumMeta` to :class:`~enum.EnumType` (:class:`!EnumMeta` " +"kept as an alias)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:662 +msgid "" +"Added :class:`~enum.StrEnum`, with members that can be used as (and must be) " +"strings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:665 +msgid "" +"Added :class:`~enum.ReprEnum`, which only modifies the :meth:`~object." +"__repr__` of members while returning their literal values (rather than " +"names) for :meth:`~object.__str__` and :meth:`~object.__format__` (used by :" +"func:`str`, :func:`format` and :term:`f-string`\\s)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:671 +msgid "" +"Changed :class:`~enum.IntEnum`, :class:`~enum.IntFlag` and :class:`~enum." +"StrEnum` to now inherit from :class:`~enum.ReprEnum`, so their :func:`str` " +"output now matches :func:`format` (both ``str(AnIntEnum.ONE)`` and " +"``format(AnIntEnum.ONE)`` return ``'1'``, whereas before ``str(AnIntEnum." +"ONE)`` returned ``'AnIntEnum.ONE'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:677 +msgid "" +"Changed :meth:`Enum.__format__() ` (the default for :" +"func:`format`, :meth:`str.format` and :term:`f-string`\\s) of enums with " +"mixed-in types (e.g. :class:`int`, :class:`str`) to also include the class " +"name in the output, not just the member's key. This matches the existing " +"behavior of :meth:`enum.Enum.__str__`, returning e.g. ``'AnEnum.MEMBER'`` " +"for an enum ``AnEnum(str, Enum)`` instead of just ``'MEMBER'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:685 +msgid "" +"Added a new *boundary* class parameter to :class:`~enum.Flag` enums and the :" +"class:`~enum.FlagBoundary` enum with its options, to control how to handle " +"out-of-range flag values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:689 +msgid "" +"Added the :func:`~enum.verify` enum decorator and the :class:`~enum." +"EnumCheck` enum with its options, to check enum classes against several " +"specific constraints." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:693 +msgid "" +"Added the :func:`~enum.member` and :func:`~enum.nonmember` decorators, to " +"ensure the decorated object is/is not converted to an enum member." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:696 +msgid "" +"Added the :func:`~enum.property` decorator, which works like :func:" +"`property` except for enums. Use this instead of :func:`types." +"DynamicClassAttribute`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:700 +msgid "" +"Added the :func:`~enum.global_enum` enum decorator, which adjusts :meth:" +"`~object.__repr__` and :meth:`~object.__str__` to show values as members of " +"their module rather than the enum class. For example, ``'re.ASCII'`` for " +"the :data:`~re.ASCII` member of :class:`re.RegexFlag` rather than " +"``'RegexFlag.ASCII'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:706 +msgid "" +"Enhanced :class:`~enum.Flag` to support :func:`len`, iteration and :keyword:" +"`in`/:keyword:`not in` on its members. For example, the following now works: " +"``len(AFlag(3)) == 2 and list(AFlag(3)) == (AFlag.ONE, AFlag.TWO)``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:711 +msgid "" +"Changed :class:`~enum.Enum` and :class:`~enum.Flag` so that members are now " +"defined before :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` is called; :func:`dir` now " +"includes methods, etc., from mixed-in data types." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:716 +msgid "" +"Changed :class:`~enum.Flag` to only consider primary values (power of two) " +"canonical while composite values (``3``, ``6``, ``10``, etc.) are considered " +"aliases; inverted flags are coerced to their positive equivalent." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:725 +msgid "fcntl" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:727 +msgid "" +"On FreeBSD, the :data:`!F_DUP2FD` and :data:`!F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC` flags " +"respectively are supported, the former equals to ``dup2`` usage while the " +"latter set the ``FD_CLOEXEC`` flag in addition." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:735 +msgid "fractions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:737 +msgid "" +"Support :PEP:`515`-style initialization of :class:`~fractions.Fraction` from " +"string. (Contributed by Sergey B Kirpichev in :issue:`44258`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:740 +msgid "" +":class:`~fractions.Fraction` now implements an ``__int__`` method, so that " +"an ``isinstance(some_fraction, typing.SupportsInt)`` check passes. " +"(Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`44547`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:748 +msgid "functools" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:750 +msgid "" +":func:`functools.singledispatch` now supports :data:`types.UnionType` and :" +"data:`typing.Union` as annotations to the dispatch argument.::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:775 +msgid "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`46014`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:781 +msgid "hashlib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:783 +msgid "" +":func:`hashlib.blake2b` and :func:`hashlib.blake2s` now prefer `libb2`_ over " +"Python's vendored copy. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`47095`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:787 +msgid "" +"The internal ``_sha3`` module with SHA3 and SHAKE algorithms now uses " +"*tiny_sha3* instead of the *Keccak Code Package* to reduce code and binary " +"size. The :mod:`hashlib` module prefers optimized SHA3 and SHAKE " +"implementations from OpenSSL. The change affects only installations without " +"OpenSSL support. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`47098`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:794 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`hashlib.file_digest`, a helper function for efficient hashing of " +"files or file-like objects. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :gh:`89313`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:802 +msgid "IDLE and idlelib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:804 +msgid "" +"Apply syntax highlighting to ``.pyi`` files. (Contributed by Alex Waygood " +"and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`45447`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:807 +msgid "" +"Include prompts when saving Shell with inputs and outputs. (Contributed by " +"Terry Jan Reedy in :gh:`95191`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:814 +msgid "inspect" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:816 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`~inspect.getmembers_static` to return all members without " +"triggering dynamic lookup via the descriptor protocol. (Contributed by " +"Weipeng Hong in :issue:`30533`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:820 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`~inspect.ismethodwrapper` for checking if the type of an object " +"is a :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`. (Contributed by Hakan Çelik in :" +"issue:`29418`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:824 +msgid "" +"Change the frame-related functions in the :mod:`inspect` module to return " +"new :class:`~inspect.FrameInfo` and :class:`~inspect.Traceback` class " +"instances (backwards compatible with the previous :term:`named tuple`-like " +"interfaces) that includes the extended :pep:`657` position information (end " +"line number, column and end column). The affected functions are:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:830 +msgid ":func:`inspect.getframeinfo`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:831 +msgid ":func:`inspect.getouterframes`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:832 +msgid ":func:`inspect.getinnerframes`," +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:833 +msgid ":func:`inspect.stack`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:834 +msgid ":func:`inspect.trace`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:836 +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:`88116`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:842 +msgid "locale" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:844 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`locale.getencoding` to get the current locale encoding. It is " +"similar to ``locale.getpreferredencoding(False)`` but ignores the :ref:" +"`Python UTF-8 Mode `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:852 +msgid "logging" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:854 +msgid "" +"Added :func:`~logging.getLevelNamesMapping` to return a mapping from logging " +"level names (e.g. ``'CRITICAL'``) to the values of their corresponding :ref:" +"`levels` (e.g. ``50``, by default). (Contributed by Andrei Kulakovin in :gh:" +"`88024`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:859 +msgid "" +"Added a :meth:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.createSocket` method to :" +"class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler`, to match :meth:`SocketHandler." +"createSocket() `. It is called " +"automatically during handler initialization and when emitting an event, if " +"there is no active socket. (Contributed by Kirill Pinchuk in :gh:`88457`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:871 +msgid "math" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:873 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`math.exp2`: return 2 raised to the power of x. (Contributed by " +"Gideon Mitchell in :issue:`45917`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:876 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`math.cbrt`: return the cube root of x. (Contributed by Ajith " +"Ramachandran in :issue:`44357`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:879 +msgid "" +"The behaviour of two :func:`math.pow` corner cases was changed, for " +"consistency with the IEEE 754 specification. The operations ``math.pow(0.0, -" +"math.inf)`` and ``math.pow(-0.0, -math.inf)`` now return ``inf``. Previously " +"they raised :exc:`ValueError`. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:" +"`44339`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:885 +msgid "" +"The :data:`math.nan` value is now always available. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`46917`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:892 +msgid "operator" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:894 +msgid "" +"A new function ``operator.call`` has been added, such that ``operator." +"call(obj, *args, **kwargs) == obj(*args, **kwargs)``. (Contributed by Antony " +"Lee in :issue:`44019`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:902 +msgid "os" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:904 +msgid "" +"On Windows, :func:`os.urandom` now uses ``BCryptGenRandom()``, instead of " +"``CryptGenRandom()`` which is deprecated. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :" +"issue:`44611`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:912 +msgid "pathlib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:914 +msgid "" +":meth:`~pathlib.Path.glob` and :meth:`~pathlib.Path.rglob` return only " +"directories if *pattern* ends with a pathname components separator: :data:" +"`~os.sep` or :data:`~os.altsep`. (Contributed by Eisuke Kawasima in :issue:" +"`22276` and :issue:`33392`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:923 +msgid "re" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:925 +msgid "" +"Atomic grouping (``(?>...)``) and possessive quantifiers (``*+``, ``++``, ``?" +"+``, ``{m,n}+``) are now supported in regular expressions. (Contributed by " +"Jeffrey C. Jacobs and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`433030`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:933 +msgid "shutil" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:935 +msgid "" +"Add optional parameter *dir_fd* in :func:`shutil.rmtree`. (Contributed by " +"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`46245`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:942 +msgid "socket" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:944 +msgid "" +"Add CAN Socket support for NetBSD. (Contributed by Thomas Klausner in :issue:" +"`30512`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:947 +msgid "" +":meth:`~socket.create_connection` has an option to raise, in case of failure " +"to connect, an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` containing all errors instead of only " +"raising the last error. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`29980`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:956 +msgid "sqlite3" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:958 +msgid "" +"You can now disable the authorizer by passing :const:`None` to :meth:" +"`~sqlite3.Connection.set_authorizer`. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :" +"issue:`44491`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:962 +msgid "" +"Collation name :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.create_collation` can now contain " +"any Unicode character. Collation names with invalid characters now raise :" +"exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` instead of :exc:`sqlite3.ProgrammingError`. " +"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`44688`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:967 +msgid "" +":mod:`sqlite3` exceptions now include the SQLite extended error code as :" +"attr:`~sqlite3.Error.sqlite_errorcode` and the SQLite error name as :attr:" +"`~sqlite3.Error.sqlite_errorname`. (Contributed by Aviv Palivoda, Daniel " +"Shahaf, and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`16379` and :issue:`24139`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:973 +msgid "" +"Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.setlimit` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." +"getlimit` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` for setting and getting SQLite " +"limits by connection basis. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:" +"`45243`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:978 +msgid "" +":mod:`sqlite3` now sets :attr:`sqlite3.threadsafety` based on the default " +"threading mode the underlying SQLite library has been compiled with. " +"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`45613`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:982 +msgid "" +":mod:`sqlite3` C callbacks now use unraisable exceptions if callback " +"tracebacks are enabled. Users can now register an :func:`unraisable hook " +"handler ` to improve their debug experience. " +"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`45828`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:988 +msgid "" +"Fetch across rollback no longer raises :exc:`~sqlite3.InterfaceError`. " +"Instead we leave it to the SQLite library to handle these cases. " +"(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`44092`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:992 +msgid "" +"Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.serialize` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." +"deserialize` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection` for serializing and " +"deserializing databases. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:" +"`41930`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:997 +msgid "" +"Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.create_window_function` to :class:`sqlite3." +"Connection` for creating aggregate window functions. (Contributed by Erlend " +"E. Aasland in :issue:`34916`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1001 +msgid "" +"Add :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection.blobopen` to :class:`sqlite3.Connection`. :" +"class:`sqlite3.Blob` allows incremental I/O operations on blobs. " +"(Contributed by Aviv Palivoda and Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`24905`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1009 +msgid "string" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1011 +msgid "" +"Add :meth:`~string.Template.get_identifiers` and :meth:`~string.Template." +"is_valid` to :class:`string.Template`, which respectively return all valid " +"placeholders, and whether any invalid placeholders are present. (Contributed " +"by Ben Kehoe in :gh:`90465`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1021 +msgid "sys" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1023 +msgid "" +":func:`sys.exc_info` now derives the ``type`` and ``traceback`` fields from " +"the ``value`` (the exception instance), so when an exception is modified " +"while it is being handled, the changes are reflected in the results of " +"subsequent calls to :func:`!exc_info`. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :" +"issue:`45711`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1029 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`sys.exception` which returns the active exception instance " +"(equivalent to ``sys.exc_info()[1]``). (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :" +"issue:`46328`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1033 +msgid "" +"Add the :data:`sys.flags.safe_path ` flag. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :gh:`57684`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1040 +msgid "sysconfig" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1042 +msgid "" +"Three new :ref:`installation schemes ` (*posix_venv*, " +"*nt_venv* and *venv*) were added and are used when Python creates new " +"virtual environments or when it is running from a virtual environment. The " +"first two schemes (*posix_venv* and *nt_venv*) are OS-specific for non-" +"Windows and Windows, the *venv* is essentially an alias to one of them " +"according to the OS Python runs on. This is useful for downstream " +"distributors who modify :func:`sysconfig.get_preferred_scheme`. Third party " +"code that creates new virtual environments should use the new *venv* " +"installation scheme to determine the paths, as does :mod:`venv`. " +"(Contributed by Miro Hrončok in :issue:`45413`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1059 +msgid "tempfile" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1061 +msgid "" +":class:`~tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile` objects now fully implement the " +"methods of :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` or :class:`io.TextIOBase` (depending " +"on file mode). This lets them work correctly with APIs that expect file-like " +"objects, such as compression modules. (Contributed by Carey Metcalfe in :gh:" +"`70363`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1072 +msgid "threading" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1074 +msgid "" +"On Unix, if the ``sem_clockwait()`` function is available in the C library " +"(glibc 2.30 and newer), the :meth:`threading.Lock.acquire` method now uses " +"the monotonic clock (:data:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC`) for the timeout, rather " +"than using the system clock (:data:`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`), to not be " +"affected by system clock changes. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`41710`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1085 +msgid "time" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1087 +msgid "" +"On Unix, :func:`time.sleep` now uses the ``clock_nanosleep()`` or " +"``nanosleep()`` function, if available, which has a resolution of 1 " +"nanosecond (10\\ :sup:`-9` seconds), rather than using ``select()`` which " +"has a resolution of 1 microsecond (10\\ :sup:`-6` seconds). (Contributed by " +"Benjamin Szőke and Victor Stinner in :issue:`21302`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1093 +msgid "" +"On Windows 8.1 and newer, :func:`time.sleep` now uses a waitable timer based " +"on `high-resolution timers `_ which has a resolution of " +"100 nanoseconds (10\\ :sup:`-7` seconds). Previously, it had a resolution of " +"1 millisecond (10\\ :sup:`-3` seconds). (Contributed by Benjamin Szőke, Dong-" +"hee Na, Eryk Sun and Victor Stinner in :issue:`21302` and :issue:`45429`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1104 +msgid "tkinter" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1106 +msgid "" +"Added method ``info_patchlevel()`` which returns the exact version of the " +"Tcl library as a named tuple similar to :data:`sys.version_info`. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91827`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1114 +msgid "traceback" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1116 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`traceback.StackSummary.format_frame_summary` to allow users to " +"override which frames appear in the traceback, and how they are formatted. " +"(Contributed by Ammar Askar in :issue:`44569`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1121 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`traceback.TracebackException.print`, which prints the formatted :" +"exc:`~traceback.TracebackException` instance to a file. (Contributed by Irit " +"Katriel in :issue:`33809`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1129 +msgid "typing" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1131 +msgid "For major changes, see :ref:`new-feat-related-type-hints-311`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1133 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`typing.assert_never` and :class:`typing.Never`. :func:`typing." +"assert_never` is useful for asking a type checker to confirm that a line of " +"code is not reachable. At runtime, it raises an :exc:`AssertionError`. " +"(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`90633`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1139 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`typing.reveal_type`. This is useful for asking a type checker " +"what type it has inferred for a given expression. At runtime it prints the " +"type of the received value. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`90572`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1144 +msgid "" +"Add :func:`typing.assert_type`. This is useful for asking a type checker to " +"confirm that the type it has inferred for a given expression matches the " +"given type. At runtime it simply returns the received value. (Contributed by " +"Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`90638`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1149 +msgid "" +":data:`typing.TypedDict` types can now be generic. (Contributed by Samodya " +"Abeysiriwardane in :gh:`89026`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1152 +msgid "" +":class:`~typing.NamedTuple` types can now be generic. (Contributed by Serhiy " +"Storchaka in :issue:`43923`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1155 +msgid "" +"Allow subclassing of :class:`typing.Any`. This is useful for avoiding type " +"checker errors related to highly dynamic class, such as mocks. (Contributed " +"by Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91154`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1159 +msgid "" +"The :func:`typing.final` decorator now sets the ``__final__`` attributed on " +"the decorated object. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`90500`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1163 +msgid "" +"The :func:`typing.get_overloads` function can be used for introspecting the " +"overloads of a function. :func:`typing.clear_overloads` can be used to clear " +"all registered overloads of a function. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :" +"gh:`89263`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1168 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`~object.__init__` method of :class:`~typing.Protocol` subclasses " +"is now preserved. (Contributed by Adrian Garcia Badarasco in :gh:`88970`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1171 +msgid "" +"The representation of empty tuple types (``Tuple[()]``) is simplified. This " +"affects introspection, e.g. ``get_args(Tuple[()])`` now evaluates to ``()`` " +"instead of ``((),)``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91137`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1176 +msgid "" +"Loosen runtime requirements for type annotations by removing the callable " +"check in the private ``typing._type_check`` function. (Contributed by " +"Gregory Beauregard in :gh:`90802`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1180 +msgid "" +":func:`typing.get_type_hints` now supports evaluating strings as forward " +"references in :ref:`PEP 585 generic aliases `. " +"(Contributed by Niklas Rosenstein in :gh:`85542`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1184 +msgid "" +":func:`typing.get_type_hints` no longer adds :data:`~typing.Optional` to " +"parameters with ``None`` as a default. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:" +"`90353`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1188 +msgid "" +":func:`typing.get_type_hints` now supports evaluating bare stringified :data:" +"`~typing.ClassVar` annotations. (Contributed by Gregory Beauregard in :gh:" +"`90711`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1192 +msgid "" +":func:`typing.no_type_check` no longer modifies external classes and " +"functions. It also now correctly marks classmethods as not to be type " +"checked. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`90729`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1200 +msgid "unicodedata" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1202 +msgid "" +"The Unicode database has been updated to version 14.0.0. (Contributed by " +"Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`45190`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1209 +msgid "unittest" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1211 +msgid "" +"Added methods :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.enterContext` and :meth:`~unittest." +"TestCase.enterClassContext` of class :class:`~unittest.TestCase`, method :" +"meth:`~unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase.enterAsyncContext` of class :class:" +"`~unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase` and function :func:`unittest." +"enterModuleContext`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`45046`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1223 +msgid "venv" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1225 +msgid "" +"When new Python virtual environments are created, the *venv* :ref:`sysconfig " +"installation scheme ` is used to determine the paths " +"inside the environment. When Python runs in a virtual environment, the same " +"installation scheme is the default. That means that downstream distributors " +"can change the default sysconfig install scheme without changing behavior of " +"virtual environments. Third party code that also creates new virtual " +"environments should do the same. (Contributed by Miro Hrončok in :issue:" +"`45413`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1239 +msgid "warnings" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1241 +msgid "" +":func:`warnings.catch_warnings` now accepts arguments for :func:`warnings." +"simplefilter`, providing a more concise way to locally ignore warnings or " +"convert them to errors. (Contributed by Zac Hatfield-Dodds in :issue:" +"`47074`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1249 +msgid "zipfile" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1251 +msgid "" +"Added support for specifying member name encoding for reading metadata in a :" +"class:`~zipfile.ZipFile`'s directory and file headers. (Contributed by " +"Stephen J. Turnbull and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28080`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1255 +msgid "" +"Added :meth:`ZipFile.mkdir() ` for creating new " +"directories inside ZIP archives. (Contributed by Sam Ezeh in :gh:`49083`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1259 +msgid "" +"Added :attr:`~zipfile.Path.stem`, :attr:`~zipfile.Path.suffix` and :attr:" +"`~zipfile.Path.suffixes` to :class:`zipfile.Path`. (Contributed by Miguel " +"Brito in :gh:`88261`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1267 +msgid "Optimizations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1269 +msgid "" +"This section covers specific optimizations independent of the :ref:" +"`whatsnew311-faster-cpython` project, which is covered in its own section." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1272 +msgid "" +"The compiler now optimizes simple :ref:`printf-style % formatting ` on string literals containing only the format codes " +"``%s``, ``%r`` and ``%a`` and makes it as fast as a corresponding :term:`f-" +"string` expression. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28307`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1278 +msgid "" +"Integer division (``//``) is better tuned for optimization by compilers. It " +"is now around 20% faster on x86-64 when dividing an :class:`int` by a value " +"smaller than ``2**30``. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith and Tim Peters in :" +"gh:`90564`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1283 +msgid "" +":func:`sum` is now nearly 30% faster for integers smaller than ``2**30``. " +"(Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :gh:`68264`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1286 +msgid "" +"Resizing lists is streamlined for the common case, speeding up :meth:`list." +"append` by ≈15% and simple :term:`list comprehension`\\s by up to 20-30% " +"(Contributed by Dennis Sweeney in :gh:`91165`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1291 +msgid "" +"Dictionaries don't store hash values when all keys are Unicode objects, " +"decreasing :class:`dict` size. For example, ``sys.getsizeof(dict." +"fromkeys(\"abcdefg\"))`` is reduced from 352 bytes to 272 bytes (23% " +"smaller) on 64-bit platforms. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`46845`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1297 +msgid "" +"Using :class:`asyncio.DatagramProtocol` is now orders of magnitude faster " +"when transferring large files over UDP, with speeds over 100 times higher " +"for a ≈60 MiB file. (Contributed by msoxzw in :gh:`91487`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1302 +msgid "" +":mod:`math` functions :func:`~math.comb` and :func:`~math.perm` are now ≈10 " +"times faster for large arguments (with a larger speedup for larger *k*). " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`37295`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1306 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`statistics` functions :func:`~statistics.mean`, :func:`~statistics." +"variance` and :func:`~statistics.stdev` now consume iterators in one pass " +"rather than converting them to a :class:`list` first. This is twice as fast " +"and can save substantial memory. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:" +"`90415`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1312 +msgid "" +":func:`unicodedata.normalize` now normalizes pure-ASCII strings in constant " +"time. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`44987`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1320 +msgid "Faster CPython" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1322 +msgid "" +"CPython 3.11 is on average `25% faster `_ than CPython 3.10 when measured with the " +"`pyperformance `_ benchmark suite, " +"and compiled with GCC on Ubuntu Linux. Depending on your workload, the " +"speedup could be up to 10-60% faster." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1328 +msgid "" +"This project focuses on two major areas in Python: faster startup and faster " +"runtime. Other optimizations not under this project are listed in " +"`Optimizations`_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1335 +msgid "Faster Startup" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1340 +msgid "Frozen imports / Static code objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1342 +msgid "" +"Python caches bytecode in the :ref:`__pycache__` directory to " +"speed up module loading." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1345 +msgid "Previously in 3.10, Python module execution looked like this:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1351 +msgid "" +"In Python 3.11, the core modules essential for Python startup are " +"\"frozen\". This means that their code objects (and bytecode) are statically " +"allocated by the interpreter. This reduces the steps in module execution " +"process to this:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1359 +msgid "" +"Interpreter startup is now 10-15% faster in Python 3.11. This has a big " +"impact for short-running programs using Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1362 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Eric Snow, Guido van Rossum and Kumar Aditya in numerous " +"issues.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1368 +msgid "Faster Runtime" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1373 +msgid "Cheaper, lazy Python frames" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1375 +msgid "" +"Python frames are created whenever Python calls a Python function. This " +"frame holds execution information. The following are new frame optimizations:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1378 +msgid "Streamlined the frame creation process." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1379 +msgid "" +"Avoided memory allocation by generously re-using frame space on the C stack." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1380 +msgid "" +"Streamlined the internal frame struct to contain only essential information. " +"Frames previously held extra debugging and memory management information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1383 +msgid "" +"Old-style frame objects are now created only when requested by debuggers or " +"by Python introspection functions such as ``sys._getframe`` or ``inspect." +"currentframe``. For most user code, no frame objects are created at all. As " +"a result, nearly all Python functions calls have sped up significantly. We " +"measured a 3-7% speedup in pyperformance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1389 +msgid "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`44590`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1396 +msgid "Inlined Python function calls" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1398 +msgid "" +"During a Python function call, Python will call an evaluating C function to " +"interpret that function's code. This effectively limits pure Python " +"recursion to what's safe for the C stack." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1402 +msgid "" +"In 3.11, when CPython detects Python code calling another Python function, " +"it sets up a new frame, and \"jumps\" to the new code inside the new frame. " +"This avoids calling the C interpreting function altogether." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1406 +msgid "" +"Most Python function calls now consume no C stack space. This speeds up most " +"of such calls. In simple recursive functions like fibonacci or factorial, a " +"1.7x speedup was observed. This also means recursive functions can recurse " +"significantly deeper (if the user increases the recursion limit). We " +"measured a 1-3% improvement in pyperformance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1412 +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Mark Shannon in :issue:`45256`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1418 +msgid "PEP 659: Specializing Adaptive Interpreter" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1420 +msgid "" +":pep:`659` is one of the key parts of the faster CPython project. The " +"general idea is that while Python is a dynamic language, most code has " +"regions where objects and types rarely change. This concept is known as " +"*type stability*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1424 +msgid "" +"At runtime, Python will try to look for common patterns and type stability " +"in the executing code. Python will then replace the current operation with a " +"more specialized one. This specialized operation uses fast paths available " +"only to those use cases/types, which generally outperform their generic " +"counterparts. This also brings in another concept called *inline caching*, " +"where Python caches the results of expensive operations directly in the " +"bytecode." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1431 +msgid "" +"The specializer will also combine certain common instruction pairs into one " +"superinstruction. This reduces the overhead during execution." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1434 +msgid "" +"Python will only specialize when it sees code that is \"hot\" (executed " +"multiple times). This prevents Python from wasting time for run-once code. " +"Python can also de-specialize when code is too dynamic or when the use " +"changes. Specialization is attempted periodically, and specialization " +"attempts are not too expensive. This allows specialization to adapt to new " +"circumstances." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1441 +msgid "" +"(PEP written by Mark Shannon, with ideas inspired by Stefan Brunthaler. See :" +"pep:`659` for more information. Implementation by Mark Shannon and Brandt " +"Bucher, with additional help from Irit Katriel and Dennis Sweeney.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1449 +msgid "Operation" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1449 +msgid "Form" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1449 +msgid "Specialization" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1449 +msgid "Operation speedup (up to)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1449 +msgid "Contributor(s)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1452 +msgid "Binary operations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1452 +msgid "``x+x; x*x; x-x;``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1452 +msgid "" +"Binary add, multiply and subtract for common types such as ``int``, " +"``float``, and ``str`` take custom fast paths for their underlying types." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1452 +msgid "10%" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1452 +msgid "Mark Shannon, Dong-hee Na, Brandt Bucher, Dennis Sweeney" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1457 +msgid "Subscript" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1457 +msgid "``a[i]``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1457 +msgid "" +"Subscripting container types such as ``list``, ``tuple`` and ``dict`` " +"directly index the underlying data structures." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1461 +msgid "" +"Subscripting custom ``__getitem__`` is also inlined similar to :ref:`inline-" +"calls`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1457 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1464 +msgid "10-25%" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1457 +msgid "Irit Katriel, Mark Shannon" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1464 +msgid "Store subscript" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1464 +msgid "``a[i] = z``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1464 +msgid "Similar to subscripting specialization above." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1464 +msgid "Dennis Sweeney" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1467 +msgid "Calls" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1467 +msgid "``f(arg)`` ``C(arg)``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1467 +msgid "" +"Calls to common builtin (C) functions and types such as ``len`` and ``str`` " +"directly call their underlying C version. This avoids going through the " +"internal calling convention." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1467 +msgid "20%" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1467 +msgid "Mark Shannon, Ken Jin" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1473 +msgid "Load global variable" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1473 +msgid "``print`` ``len``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1473 +msgid "" +"The object's index in the globals/builtins namespace is cached. Loading " +"globals and builtins require zero namespace lookups." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1473 +msgid "[1]_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1473 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1477 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1486 +msgid "Mark Shannon" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1477 +msgid "Load attribute" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1477 +msgid "``o.attr``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1477 +msgid "" +"Similar to loading global variables. The attribute's index inside the class/" +"object's namespace is cached. In most cases, attribute loading will require " +"zero namespace lookups." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1477 +msgid "[2]_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1482 +msgid "Load methods for call" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1482 +msgid "``o.meth()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1482 +msgid "" +"The actual address of the method is cached. Method loading now has no " +"namespace lookups -- even for classes with long inheritance chains." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1482 +msgid "10-20%" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1482 +msgid "Ken Jin, Mark Shannon" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1486 +msgid "Store attribute" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1486 +msgid "``o.attr = z``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1486 +msgid "Similar to load attribute optimization." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1486 +msgid "2% in pyperformance" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1489 +msgid "Unpack Sequence" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1489 +msgid "``*seq``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1489 +msgid "" +"Specialized for common containers such as ``list`` and ``tuple``. Avoids " +"internal calling convention." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1489 +msgid "8%" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1489 +msgid "Brandt Bucher" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1493 +msgid "" +"A similar optimization already existed since Python 3.8. 3.11 specializes " +"for more forms and reduces some overhead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1496 +msgid "" +"A similar optimization already existed since Python 3.10. 3.11 specializes " +"for more forms. Furthermore, all attribute loads should be sped up by :issue:" +"`45947`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1504 +msgid "Misc" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1506 +msgid "" +"Objects now require less memory due to lazily created object namespaces. " +"Their namespace dictionaries now also share keys more freely. (Contributed " +"Mark Shannon in :issue:`45340` and :issue:`40116`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1510 +msgid "" +"A more concise representation of exceptions in the interpreter reduced the " +"time required for catching an exception by about 10%. (Contributed by Irit " +"Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1518 +msgid "FAQ" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1520 +msgid "Q: How should I write my code to utilize these speedups?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1524 +msgid "" +"A: You don't have to change your code. Write Pythonic code that follows " +"common best practices. The Faster CPython project optimizes for common code " +"patterns we observe." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1527 +msgid "Q: Will CPython 3.11 use more memory?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1531 +msgid "" +"A: Maybe not. We don't expect memory use to exceed 20% more than 3.10. This " +"is offset by memory optimizations for frame objects and object dictionaries " +"as mentioned above." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1534 +msgid "Q: I don't see any speedups in my workload. Why?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1539 +msgid "" +"A: Certain code won't have noticeable benefits. If your code spends most of " +"its time on I/O operations, or already does most of its computation in a C " +"extension library like numpy, there won't be significant speedup. This " +"project currently benefits pure-Python workloads the most." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1543 +msgid "" +"Furthermore, the pyperformance figures are a geometric mean. Even within the " +"pyperformance benchmarks, certain benchmarks have slowed down slightly, " +"while others have sped up by nearly 2x!" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1546 +msgid "Q: Is there a JIT compiler?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1548 +msgid "A: No. We're still exploring other optimizations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1554 +msgid "About" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1556 +msgid "" +"Faster CPython explores optimizations for :term:`CPython`. The main team is " +"funded by Microsoft to work on this full-time. Pablo Galindo Salgado is also " +"funded by Bloomberg LP to work on the project part-time. Finally, many " +"contributors are volunteers from the community." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1565 +msgid "CPython bytecode changes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1567 +msgid "" +"The bytecode now contains inline cache entries, which take the form of the " +"newly-added :opcode:`CACHE` instructions. Many opcodes expect to be followed " +"by an exact number of caches, and instruct the interpreter to skip over them " +"at runtime. Populated caches can look like arbitrary instructions, so great " +"care should be taken when reading or modifying raw, adaptive bytecode " +"containing quickened data." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1579 +msgid "New opcodes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1581 +msgid "" +":opcode:`ASYNC_GEN_WRAP`, :opcode:`RETURN_GENERATOR` and :opcode:`SEND`, " +"used in generators and co-routines." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1584 +msgid "" +":opcode:`COPY_FREE_VARS`, which avoids needing special caller-side code for " +"closures." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1587 +msgid "" +":opcode:`JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT`, for use in certain loops where " +"handling interrupts is undesirable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1590 +msgid ":opcode:`MAKE_CELL`, to create :ref:`cell-objects`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1592 +msgid "" +":opcode:`CHECK_EG_MATCH` and :opcode:`PREP_RERAISE_STAR`, to handle the :" +"ref:`new exception groups and except* ` added in :pep:" +"`654`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1596 +msgid ":opcode:`PUSH_EXC_INFO`, for use in exception handlers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1598 +msgid "" +":opcode:`RESUME`, a no-op, for internal tracing, debugging and optimization " +"checks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1605 +msgid "Replaced opcodes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1608 +msgid "Replaced Opcode(s)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1608 +msgid "New Opcode(s)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1608 +msgid "Notes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`!BINARY_*`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`!INPLACE_*`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1610 +msgid ":opcode:`BINARY_OP`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1610 +msgid "Replaced all numeric binary/in-place opcodes with a single opcode" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`!CALL_FUNCTION`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`!CALL_FUNCTION_KW`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`!CALL_METHOD`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`CALL`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`KW_NAMES`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`PRECALL`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`PUSH_NULL`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1613 +msgid "" +"Decouples argument shifting for methods from handling of keyword arguments; " +"allows better specialization of calls" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`!DUP_TOP`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`!DUP_TOP_TWO`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`!ROT_TWO`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`!ROT_THREE`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`!ROT_FOUR`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`!ROT_N`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`COPY`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`SWAP`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1618 +msgid "Stack manipulation instructions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`!JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`CHECK_EXC_MATCH`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1625 +msgid "Now performs check but doesn't jump" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`!JUMP_ABSOLUTE`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`!POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`!POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`JUMP_BACKWARD`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`POP_JUMP_BACKWARD_IF_* `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`POP_JUMP_FORWARD_IF_* `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1627 +msgid "" +"See [#bytecode-jump]_; ``TRUE``, ``FALSE``, ``NONE`` and ``NOT_NONE`` " +"variants for each direction" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`!SETUP_WITH`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:0 +msgid ":opcode:`!SETUP_ASYNC_WITH`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1633 +msgid ":opcode:`BEFORE_WITH`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1633 +msgid ":keyword:`with` block setup" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1637 +msgid "" +"All jump opcodes are now relative, including the existing :opcode:" +"`JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP` and :opcode:`JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP`. The argument is " +"now an offset from the current instruction rather than an absolute location." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1648 +msgid "Changed/removed opcodes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1650 +msgid "" +"Changed :opcode:`MATCH_CLASS` and :opcode:`MATCH_KEYS` to no longer push an " +"additional boolean value to indicate success/failure. Instead, ``None`` is " +"pushed on failure in place of the tuple of extracted values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1655 +msgid "" +"Changed opcodes that work with exceptions to reflect them now being " +"represented as one item on the stack instead of three (see :gh:`89874`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1659 +msgid "" +"Removed :opcode:`!COPY_DICT_WITHOUT_KEYS`, :opcode:`!GEN_START`, :opcode:`!" +"POP_BLOCK`, :opcode:`!SETUP_FINALLY` and :opcode:`!YIELD_FROM`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1667 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2543 +msgid "Deprecated" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1669 +msgid "" +"This section lists Python APIs that have been deprecated in Python 3.11." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1671 +msgid "" +"Deprecated C APIs are :ref:`listed separately `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1678 +msgid "Language/Builtins" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1680 +msgid "" +"Chaining :class:`classmethod` descriptors (introduced in :issue:`19072`) is " +"now deprecated. It can no longer be used to wrap other descriptors such as :" +"class:`property`. The core design of this feature was flawed and caused a " +"number of downstream problems. To \"pass-through\" a :class:`classmethod`, " +"consider using the :attr:`!__wrapped__` attribute that was added in Python " +"3.10. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`89519`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1688 +msgid "" +"Octal escapes in string and bytes literals with values larger than ``0o377`` " +"(255 in decimal) now produce a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In a future Python " +"version, they will raise a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` and eventually a :exc:" +"`SyntaxError`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`81548`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1694 +msgid "" +"The delegation of :func:`int` to :meth:`~object.__trunc__` is now " +"deprecated. Calling ``int(a)`` when ``type(a)`` implements :meth:`!" +"__trunc__` but not :meth:`~object.__int__` or :meth:`~object.__index__` now " +"raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:" +"`44977`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1704 +msgid "Modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1708 +msgid "" +":pep:`594` led to the deprecations of the following modules slated for " +"removal in Python 3.13:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1712 +msgid ":mod:`aifc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1712 +msgid ":mod:`chunk`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1712 +msgid ":mod:`msilib`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1712 +msgid ":mod:`pipes`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1712 +msgid ":mod:`telnetlib`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1714 +msgid ":mod:`audioop`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1714 +msgid ":mod:`crypt`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1714 +msgid ":mod:`nis`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1714 +msgid ":mod:`sndhdr`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1714 +msgid ":mod:`uu`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1716 +msgid ":mod:`cgi`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1716 +msgid ":mod:`imghdr`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1716 +msgid ":mod:`nntplib`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1716 +msgid ":mod:`spwd`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1716 +msgid ":mod:`xdrlib`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1718 +msgid ":mod:`cgitb`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1718 +msgid ":mod:`mailcap`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1718 +msgid ":mod:`ossaudiodev`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1718 +msgid ":mod:`sunau`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1721 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`47061` and Victor Stinner in :gh:" +"`68966`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1724 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`asynchat`, :mod:`asyncore` and :mod:`smtpd` modules have been " +"deprecated since at least Python 3.6. Their documentation and deprecation " +"warnings have now been updated to note they will be removed in Python 3.12. " +"(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`47022`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1729 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`lib2to3` package and :ref:`2to3 <2to3-reference>` tool are now " +"deprecated and may not be able to parse Python 3.10 or newer. See :pep:" +"`617`, introducing the new PEG parser, for details. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`40360`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1734 +msgid "" +"Undocumented modules :mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!" +"sre_parse` are now deprecated. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`47152`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1742 +msgid "Standard Library" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1744 +msgid "" +"The following have been deprecated in :mod:`configparser` since Python 3.2. " +"Their deprecation warnings have now been updated to note they will be " +"removed in Python 3.12:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1748 +msgid "the :class:`!configparser.SafeConfigParser` class" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1749 +msgid "the :attr:`!configparser.ParsingError.filename` property" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1750 +msgid "the :meth:`configparser.RawConfigParser.readfp` method" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1752 +msgid "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`45173`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1754 +msgid "" +":class:`!configparser.LegacyInterpolation` has been deprecated in the " +"docstring since Python 3.2, and is not listed in the :mod:`configparser` " +"documentation. It now emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and will be removed " +"in Python 3.13. Use :class:`configparser.BasicInterpolation` or :class:" +"`configparser.ExtendedInterpolation` instead. (Contributed by Hugo van " +"Kemenade in :issue:`46607`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1761 +msgid "" +"The older set of :mod:`importlib.resources` functions were deprecated in " +"favor of the replacements added in Python 3.9 and will be removed in a " +"future Python version, due to not supporting resources located within " +"package subdirectories:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1766 +msgid ":func:`importlib.resources.contents`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1767 +msgid ":func:`importlib.resources.is_resource`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1768 +msgid ":func:`importlib.resources.open_binary`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1769 +msgid ":func:`importlib.resources.open_text`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1770 +msgid ":func:`importlib.resources.read_binary`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1771 +msgid ":func:`importlib.resources.read_text`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1772 +msgid ":func:`importlib.resources.path`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1774 +msgid "" +"The :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale` function is deprecated and will be " +"removed in Python 3.13. Use :func:`locale.setlocale`, :func:`locale." +"getpreferredencoding(False) ` and :func:`locale." +"getlocale` functions instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`90817`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1780 +msgid "" +"The :func:`locale.resetlocale` function is deprecated and will be removed in " +"Python 3.13. Use ``locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, \"\")`` instead. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`90817`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1784 +msgid "" +"Stricter rules will now be applied for numerical group references and group " +"names in :ref:`regular expressions `. Only sequences of ASCII " +"digits will now be accepted as a numerical reference, and the group name in :" +"class:`bytes` patterns and replacement strings can only contain ASCII " +"letters, digits and underscores. For now, a deprecation warning is raised " +"for syntax violating these rules. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" +"`91760`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1792 +msgid "" +"In the :mod:`re` module, the :func:`!re.template` function and the " +"corresponding :data:`!re.TEMPLATE` and :data:`!re.T` flags are deprecated, " +"as they were undocumented and lacked an obvious purpose. They will be " +"removed in Python 3.13. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka and Miro Hrončok " +"in :gh:`92728`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1798 +msgid "" +":func:`turtle.settiltangle` has been deprecated since Python 3.1; it now " +"emits a deprecation warning and will be removed in Python 3.13. Use :func:" +"`turtle.tiltangle` instead (it was earlier incorrectly marked as deprecated, " +"and its docstring is now corrected). (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :" +"issue:`45837`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1804 +msgid "" +":class:`typing.Text`, which exists solely to provide compatibility support " +"between Python 2 and Python 3 code, is now deprecated. Its removal is " +"currently unplanned, but users are encouraged to use :class:`str` instead " +"wherever possible. (Contributed by Alex Waygood in :gh:`92332`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1810 +msgid "" +"The keyword argument syntax for constructing :data:`typing.TypedDict` types " +"is now deprecated. Support will be removed in Python 3.13. (Contributed by " +"Jingchen Ye in :gh:`90224`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1814 +msgid "" +":class:`!webbrowser.MacOSX` is deprecated and will be removed in Python " +"3.13. It is untested, undocumented, and not used by :mod:`webbrowser` " +"itself. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`42255`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1818 +msgid "" +"The behavior of returning a value from a :class:`~unittest.TestCase` and :" +"class:`~unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase` test methods (other than the " +"default ``None`` value) is now deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1822 +msgid "" +"Deprecated the following not-formally-documented :mod:`unittest` functions, " +"scheduled for removal in Python 3.13:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1825 +msgid ":func:`!unittest.findTestCases`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1826 +msgid ":func:`!unittest.makeSuite`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1827 +msgid ":func:`!unittest.getTestCaseNames`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1829 +msgid "Use :class:`~unittest.TestLoader` methods instead:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1831 +msgid ":meth:`unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1832 +msgid ":meth:`unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromTestCase`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1833 +msgid ":meth:`unittest.TestLoader.getTestCaseNames`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1835 +msgid "(Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`5846`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1842 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2571 +msgid "Pending Removal in Python 3.12" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1844 +msgid "" +"The following Python APIs have been deprecated in earlier Python releases, " +"and will be removed in Python 3.12." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1847 +msgid "" +"C APIs pending removal are :ref:`listed separately `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1850 +msgid "The :mod:`asynchat` module" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1851 +msgid "The :mod:`asyncore` module" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1852 +msgid "The :ref:`entire distutils package `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1853 +msgid "The :mod:`imp` module" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1854 +msgid "The :class:`typing.io ` namespace" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1855 +msgid "The :class:`typing.re ` namespace" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1856 +msgid ":func:`!cgi.log`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1857 +msgid ":func:`importlib.find_loader`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1858 +msgid ":meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.module_repr`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1859 +msgid ":meth:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_module`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1860 +msgid ":meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_loader`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1861 +msgid ":meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.find_module`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1862 +msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter.find_module`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1863 +msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.BuiltinLoader.module_repr`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1864 +msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_loader`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1865 +msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FileFinder.find_module`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1866 +msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FrozenImporter.find_module`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1867 +msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.FrozenLoader.module_repr`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1868 +msgid ":meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_module`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1869 +msgid ":meth:`!importlib.machinery.WindowsRegistryFinder.find_module`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1870 +msgid ":func:`importlib.util.module_for_loader`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1871 +msgid ":func:`!importlib.util.set_loader_wrapper`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1872 +msgid ":func:`!importlib.util.set_package_wrapper`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1873 +msgid ":class:`pkgutil.ImpImporter`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1874 +msgid ":class:`pkgutil.ImpLoader`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1875 +msgid ":meth:`pathlib.Path.link_to`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1876 +msgid ":func:`!sqlite3.enable_shared_cache`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1877 +msgid ":func:`!sqlite3.OptimizedUnicode`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1878 +msgid ":envvar:`PYTHONTHREADDEBUG` environment variable" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1879 +msgid "The following deprecated aliases in :mod:`unittest`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1882 +msgid "Deprecated alias" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1882 +msgid "Method Name" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1882 +msgid "Deprecated in" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1884 +msgid "``failUnless``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1884 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1891 +msgid ":meth:`.assertTrue`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1884 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1885 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1886 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1887 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1888 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1889 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1890 +msgid "3.1" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1885 +msgid "``failIf``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1885 +msgid ":meth:`.assertFalse`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1886 +msgid "``failUnlessEqual``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1886 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1892 +msgid ":meth:`.assertEqual`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1887 +msgid "``failIfEqual``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1887 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1893 +msgid ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1888 +msgid "``failUnlessAlmostEqual``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1888 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1894 +msgid ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1889 +msgid "``failIfAlmostEqual``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1889 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1895 +msgid ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1890 +msgid "``failUnlessRaises``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1890 +msgid ":meth:`.assertRaises`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1891 +msgid "``assert_``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1891 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1892 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1893 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1894 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1895 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1896 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1897 +msgid "3.2" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1892 +msgid "``assertEquals``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1893 +msgid "``assertNotEquals``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1894 +msgid "``assertAlmostEquals``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1895 +msgid "``assertNotAlmostEquals``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1896 +msgid "``assertRegexpMatches``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1896 +msgid ":meth:`.assertRegex`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1897 +msgid "``assertRaisesRegexp``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1897 +msgid ":meth:`.assertRaisesRegex`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1898 +msgid "``assertNotRegexpMatches``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1898 +msgid ":meth:`.assertNotRegex`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1898 +msgid "3.5" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1905 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2597 +msgid "Removed" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1907 +msgid "This section lists Python APIs that have been removed in Python 3.11." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1909 +msgid "" +"Removed C APIs are :ref:`listed separately `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1911 +msgid "" +"Removed the :func:`!@asyncio.coroutine` :term:`decorator` enabling legacy " +"generator-based coroutines to be compatible with :keyword:`async` / :keyword:" +"`await` code. The function has been deprecated since Python 3.8 and the " +"removal was initially scheduled for Python 3.10. Use :keyword:`async def` " +"instead. (Contributed by Illia Volochii in :issue:`43216`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1918 +msgid "" +"Removed :class:`!asyncio.coroutines.CoroWrapper` used for wrapping legacy " +"generator-based coroutine objects in the debug mode. (Contributed by Illia " +"Volochii in :issue:`43216`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1922 +msgid "" +"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:" +"`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint`, disabled in Python 3.9, is now " +"entirely removed. This is because of the behavior of the socket option " +"``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:" +"`45129`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1928 +msgid "" +"Removed the :mod:`!binhex` module, deprecated in Python 3.9. Also removed " +"the related, similarly-deprecated :mod:`binascii` functions:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1931 +msgid ":func:`!binascii.a2b_hqx`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1932 +msgid ":func:`!binascii.b2a_hqx`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1933 +msgid ":func:`!binascii.rlecode_hqx`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1934 +msgid ":func:`!binascii.rldecode_hqx`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1936 +msgid "The :func:`binascii.crc_hqx` function remains available." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1938 +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45085`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1940 +msgid "" +"Removed the :mod:`distutils` ``bdist_msi`` command deprecated in Python 3.9. " +"Use ``bdist_wheel`` (wheel packages) instead. (Contributed by Hugo van " +"Kemenade in :issue:`45124`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1944 +msgid "" +"Removed the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` methods of :class:`xml.dom.pulldom." +"DOMEventStream`, :class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` and :class:`fileinput." +"FileInput`, deprecated since Python 3.9. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade " +"in :issue:`45132`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1949 +msgid "" +"Removed the deprecated :mod:`gettext` functions :func:`!lgettext`, :func:`!" +"ldgettext`, :func:`!lngettext` and :func:`!ldngettext`. Also removed the :" +"func:`!bind_textdomain_codeset` function, the :meth:`!NullTranslations." +"output_charset` and :meth:`!NullTranslations.set_output_charset` methods, " +"and the *codeset* parameter of :func:`!translation` and :func:`!install`, " +"since they are only used for the :func:`!l*gettext` functions. (Contributed " +"by Dong-hee Na and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`44235`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1959 +msgid "Removed from the :mod:`inspect` module:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1961 +msgid "" +"The :func:`!getargspec` function, deprecated since Python 3.0; use :func:" +"`inspect.signature` or :func:`inspect.getfullargspec` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1964 +msgid "" +"The :func:`!formatargspec` function, deprecated since Python 3.5; use the :" +"func:`inspect.signature` function or the :class:`inspect.Signature` object " +"directly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1968 +msgid "" +"The undocumented :meth:`!Signature.from_builtin` and :meth:`!Signature." +"from_function` methods, deprecated since Python 3.5; use the :meth:" +"`Signature.from_callable() ` method instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1973 +msgid "(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:`45320`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1975 +msgid "" +"Removed the :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` method from :class:`pathlib." +"PurePath`, because it was not used and added by mistake in previous " +"versions. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :issue:`46483`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1980 +msgid "" +"Removed the :class:`!MailmanProxy` class in the :mod:`smtpd` module, as it " +"is unusable without the external :mod:`!mailman` package. (Contributed by " +"Dong-hee Na in :issue:`35800`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1984 +msgid "" +"Removed the deprecated :meth:`!split` method of :class:`!_tkinter." +"TkappType`. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :issue:`38371`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1987 +msgid "" +"Removed namespace package support from :mod:`unittest` discovery. It was " +"introduced in Python 3.4 but has been broken since Python 3.7. (Contributed " +"by Inada Naoki in :issue:`23882`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1991 +msgid "" +"Removed the undocumented private :meth:`!float.__set_format__()` method, " +"previously known as :meth:`!float.__setformat__()` in Python 3.7. Its " +"docstring said: \"You probably don't want to use this function. It exists " +"mainly to be used in Python's test suite.\" (Contributed by Victor Stinner " +"in :issue:`46852`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:1997 +msgid "" +"The :option:`!--experimental-isolated-subinterpreters` configure flag (and " +"corresponding :c:macro:`!EXPERIMENTAL_ISOLATED_SUBINTERPRETERS` macro) have " +"been removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2001 +msgid "" +"`Pynche `_ --- The Pythonically Natural " +"Color and Hue Editor --- has been moved out of ``Tools/scripts`` and is " +"`being developed independently `_ from the Python source tree." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2011 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2241 +msgid "Porting to Python 3.11" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2013 +msgid "" +"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes in the " +"Python API that may require changes to your Python code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2016 +msgid "" +"Porting notes for the C API are :ref:`listed separately `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2019 +msgid "" +":func:`open`, :func:`io.open`, :func:`codecs.open` and :class:`fileinput." +"FileInput` no longer accept ``'U'`` (\"universal newline\") in the file " +"mode. In Python 3, \"universal newline\" mode is used by default whenever a " +"file is opened in text mode, and the ``'U'`` flag has been deprecated since " +"Python 3.3. The :ref:`newline parameter ` to these " +"functions controls how universal newlines work. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`37330`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2028 +msgid "" +":class:`ast.AST` node positions are now validated when provided to :func:" +"`compile` and other related functions. If invalid positions are detected, a :" +"exc:`ValueError` will be raised. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :gh:" +"`93351`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2032 +msgid "" +"Prohibited passing non-:class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " +"executors to :meth:`asyncio.loop.set_default_executor` following a " +"deprecation in Python 3.8. (Contributed by Illia Volochii in :issue:`43234`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2037 +msgid "" +":mod:`calendar`: The :class:`calendar.LocaleTextCalendar` and :class:" +"`calendar.LocaleHTMLCalendar` classes now use :func:`locale.getlocale`, " +"instead of using :func:`locale.getdefaultlocale`, if no locale is specified. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46659`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2043 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`pdb` module now reads the :file:`.pdbrc` configuration file with " +"the ``'UTF-8'`` encoding. (Contributed by Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy (శ్రీనివాస్ " +"రెడ్డి తాటిపర్తి) in :issue:`41137`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2047 +msgid "" +"The *population* parameter of :func:`random.sample` must be a sequence, and " +"automatic conversion of :class:`set`\\s to :class:`list`\\s is no longer " +"supported. Also, if the sample size is larger than the population size, a :" +"exc:`ValueError` is raised. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:" +"`40465`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2053 +msgid "" +"The *random* optional parameter of :func:`random.shuffle` was removed. It " +"was previously an arbitrary random function to use for the shuffle; now, :" +"func:`random.random` (its previous default) will always be used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2057 +msgid "" +"In :mod:`re` :ref:`re-syntax`, global inline flags (e.g. ``(?i)``) can now " +"only be used at the start of regular expressions. Using them elsewhere has " +"been deprecated since Python 3.6. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`47066`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2062 +msgid "" +"In the :mod:`re` module, several long-standing bugs where fixed that, in " +"rare cases, could cause capture groups to get the wrong result. Therefore, " +"this could change the captured output in these cases. (Contributed by Ma Lin " +"in :issue:`35859`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2071 +msgid "Build Changes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2073 +msgid "" +"CPython now has :pep:`11` :pep:`Tier 3 support <11#tier-3>` for cross " +"compiling to the `WebAssembly `_ platforms " +"`Emscripten `_ (``wasm32-unknown-emscripten``, i.e. " +"Python in the browser) and `WebAssembly System Interface (WASI) `_ (``wasm32-unknown-wasi``). The effort is inspired by previous " +"work like `Pyodide `_. These platforms provide a " +"limited subset of POSIX APIs; Python standard libraries features and modules " +"related to networking, processes, threading, signals, mmap, and users/groups " +"are not available or don't work. (Emscripten contributed by Christian Heimes " +"and Ethan Smith in :gh:`84461` and WASI contributed by Christian Heimes in :" +"gh:`90473`; platforms promoted in :gh:`95085`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2087 +msgid "Building Python now requires:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2089 +msgid "" +"A `C11 `_ compiler. `Optional C11 " +"features `_ are not required. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46656`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2095 +msgid "" +"Support for `IEEE 754 `_ floating " +"point numbers. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46917`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2099 +msgid "" +"Support for `floating point Not-a-Number (NaN) `_, as the :c:macro:`!Py_NO_NAN` macro has been " +"removed. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46656`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2104 +msgid "" +"A `C99 `_ ```` header file " +"providing the :c:func:`!copysign`, :c:func:`!hypot`, :c:func:`!isfinite`, :c:" +"func:`!isinf`, :c:func:`!isnan`, and :c:func:`!round` functions (contributed " +"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45440`); and a :c:data:`!NAN` constant or the :" +"c:func:`!__builtin_nan` function (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`46640`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2112 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`tkinter` package now requires `Tcl/Tk `_ " +"version 8.5.12 or newer. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`46996`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2116 +msgid "" +"Build dependencies, compiler flags, and linker flags for most stdlib " +"extension modules are now detected by :program:`configure`. libffi, libnsl, " +"libsqlite3, zlib, bzip2, liblzma, libcrypt, Tcl/Tk, and uuid flags are " +"detected by `pkg-config `_ (when available). :mod:`tkinter` now requires a pkg-config " +"command to detect development settings for `Tcl/Tk`_ headers and libraries. " +"(Contributed by Christian Heimes and Erlend Egeberg Aasland in :issue:" +"`45847`, :issue:`45747`, and :issue:`45763`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2126 +msgid "" +"libpython is no longer linked against libcrypt. (Contributed by Mike Gilbert " +"in :issue:`45433`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2129 +msgid "" +"CPython can now be built with the `ThinLTO `_ option via passing ``thin`` to :option:`--with-lto`, i.e. " +"``--with-lto=thin``. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na and Brett Holman in :issue:" +"`44340`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2134 +msgid "" +"Freelists for object structs can now be disabled. A new :program:`configure` " +"option :option:`!--without-freelists` can be used to disable all freelists " +"except empty tuple singleton. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" +"`45522`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2139 +msgid "" +"``Modules/Setup`` and ``Modules/makesetup`` have been improved and tied up. " +"Extension modules can now be built through ``makesetup``. All except some " +"test modules can be linked statically into a main binary or library. " +"(Contributed by Brett Cannon and Christian Heimes in :issue:`45548`, :issue:" +"`45570`, :issue:`45571`, and :issue:`43974`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2146 +msgid "" +"Use the environment variables :envvar:`!TCLTK_CFLAGS` and :envvar:`!" +"TCLTK_LIBS` to manually specify the location of Tcl/Tk headers and " +"libraries. The :program:`configure` options :option:`!--with-tcltk-includes` " +"and :option:`!--with-tcltk-libs` have been removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2152 +msgid "" +"On RHEL 7 and CentOS 7 the development packages do not provide ``tcl.pc`` " +"and ``tk.pc``; use ``TCLTK_LIBS=\"-ltk8.5 -ltkstub8.5 -ltcl8.5\"``. The " +"directory ``Misc/rhel7`` contains ``.pc`` files and instructions on how to " +"build Python with RHEL 7's and CentOS 7's Tcl/Tk and OpenSSL." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2157 +msgid "" +"CPython will now use 30-bit digits by default for the Python :class:`int` " +"implementation. Previously, the default was to use 30-bit digits on " +"platforms with ``SIZEOF_VOID_P >= 8``, and 15-bit digits otherwise. It's " +"still possible to explicitly request use of 15-bit digits via either the :" +"option:`--enable-big-digits` option to the configure script or (for Windows) " +"the ``PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT`` variable in ``PC/pyconfig.h``, but this option " +"may be removed at some point in the future. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson " +"in :issue:`45569`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2170 +msgid "C API Changes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2177 +msgid "" +"Add a new :c:func:`PyType_GetName` function to get type's short name. " +"(Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42035`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2180 +msgid "" +"Add a new :c:func:`PyType_GetQualName` function to get type's qualified " +"name. (Contributed by Hai Shi in :issue:`42035`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2183 +msgid "" +"Add new :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` and :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` functions to the limited C API to suspend and " +"resume tracing and profiling. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`43760`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2188 +msgid "" +"Added the :c:data:`Py_Version` constant which bears the same value as :c:" +"macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX`. (Contributed by Gabriele N. Tornetta in :issue:" +"`43931`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2192 +msgid "" +":c:type:`Py_buffer` and APIs are now part of the limited API and the stable " +"ABI:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2195 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2196 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2197 +msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_GetPointer`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2198 +msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_SizeFromFormat`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2199 +msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_ToContiguous`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2200 +msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FromContiguous`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2201 +msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_CopyData`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2202 +msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_IsContiguous`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2203 +msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FillContiguousStrides`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2204 +msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2205 +msgid ":c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2206 +msgid ":c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromBuffer`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2207 +msgid "" +":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer` and :c:member:`~PyBufferProcs." +"bf_releasebuffer` type slots" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2210 +msgid "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`45459`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2212 +msgid "" +"Added the :c:data:`PyType_GetModuleByDef` function, used to get the module " +"in which a method was defined, in cases where this information is not " +"available directly (via :c:type:`PyCMethod`). (Contributed by Petr Viktorin " +"in :issue:`46613`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2217 +msgid "" +"Add new functions to pack and unpack C double (serialize and deserialize): :" +"c:func:`PyFloat_Pack2`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Pack4`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Pack8`, :c:" +"func:`PyFloat_Unpack2`, :c:func:`PyFloat_Unpack4` and :c:func:" +"`PyFloat_Unpack8`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`46906`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2223 +msgid "" +"Add new functions to get frame object attributes: :c:func:" +"`PyFrame_GetBuiltins`, :c:func:`PyFrame_GetGenerator`, :c:func:" +"`PyFrame_GetGlobals`, :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLasti`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2227 +msgid "" +"Added two new functions to get and set the active exception instance: :c:" +"func:`PyErr_GetHandledException` and :c:func:`PyErr_SetHandledException`. " +"These are alternatives to :c:func:`PyErr_SetExcInfo()` and :c:func:" +"`PyErr_GetExcInfo()` which work with the legacy 3-tuple representation of " +"exceptions. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`46343`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2234 +msgid "" +"Added the :c:member:`PyConfig.safe_path` member. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :gh:`57684`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2245 +msgid "" +"Some macros have been converted to static inline functions to avoid `macro " +"pitfalls `_. The " +"change should be mostly transparent to users, as the replacement functions " +"will cast their arguments to the expected types to avoid compiler warnings " +"due to static type checks. However, when the limited C API is set to >=3.11, " +"these casts are not done, and callers will need to cast arguments to their " +"expected types. See :pep:`670` for more details. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner and Erlend E. Aasland in :gh:`89653`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2256 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyErr_SetExcInfo()` no longer uses the ``type`` and ``traceback`` " +"arguments, the interpreter now derives those values from the exception " +"instance (the ``value`` argument). The function still steals references of " +"all three arguments. (Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2262 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyErr_GetExcInfo()` now derives the ``type`` and ``traceback`` " +"fields of the result from the exception instance (the ``value`` field). " +"(Contributed by Irit Katriel in :issue:`45711`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2266 +msgid "" +":c:struct:`_frozen` has a new ``is_package`` field to indicate whether or " +"not the frozen module is a package. Previously, a negative value in the " +"``size`` field was the indicator. Now only non-negative values be used for " +"``size``. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :issue:`46608`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2272 +msgid "" +":c:func:`_PyFrameEvalFunction` now takes ``_PyInterpreterFrame*`` as its " +"second parameter, instead of ``PyFrameObject*``. See :pep:`523` for more " +"details of how to use this function pointer type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2276 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyCode_New` and :c:func:`PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs` now take an " +"additional ``exception_table`` argument. Using these functions should be " +"avoided, if at all possible. To get a custom code object: create a code " +"object using the compiler, then get a modified version with the ``replace`` " +"method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2282 +msgid "" +":c:type:`PyCodeObject` no longer has the ``co_code``, ``co_varnames``, " +"``co_cellvars`` and ``co_freevars`` fields. Instead, use :c:func:" +"`PyCode_GetCode`, :c:func:`PyCode_GetVarnames`, :c:func:`PyCode_GetCellvars` " +"and :c:func:`PyCode_GetFreevars` respectively to access them via the C API. " +"(Contributed by Brandt Bucher in :issue:`46841` and Ken Jin in :gh:`92154` " +"and :gh:`94936`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2290 +msgid "" +"The old trashcan macros (``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN``/" +"``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END``) are now deprecated. They should be replaced by the " +"new macros ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` and ``Py_TRASHCAN_END``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2294 +msgid "A tp_dealloc function that has the old macros, such as::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2305 +msgid "should migrate to the new macros as follows::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2316 +msgid "" +"Note that ``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN`` has a second argument which should be the " +"deallocation function it is in." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2319 +msgid "" +"To support older Python versions in the same codebase, you can define the " +"following macros and use them throughout the code (credit: these were copied " +"from the ``mypy`` codebase)::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2331 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`PyType_Ready` function now raises an error if a type is defined " +"with the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set but has no traverse function (:" +"c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`44263`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2336 +msgid "" +"Heap types with the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag can now inherit " +"the :pep:`590` vectorcall protocol. Previously, this was only possible for :" +"ref:`static types `. (Contributed by Erlend E. Aasland in :" +"issue:`43908`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2341 +msgid "" +"Since :c:func:`Py_TYPE()` is changed to a inline static function, " +"``Py_TYPE(obj) = new_type`` must be replaced with ``Py_SET_TYPE(obj, " +"new_type)``: see the :c:func:`Py_SET_TYPE()` function (available since " +"Python 3.9). For backward compatibility, this macro can be used::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2353 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2367 +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39573`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2355 +msgid "" +"Since :c:func:`Py_SIZE()` is changed to a inline static function, " +"``Py_SIZE(obj) = new_size`` must be replaced with ``Py_SET_SIZE(obj, " +"new_size)``: see the :c:func:`Py_SET_SIZE()` function (available since " +"Python 3.9). For backward compatibility, this macro can be used::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2369 +msgid "" +"```` no longer includes the header files ````, ````, ```` and ```` when the ``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is " +"set to ``0x030b0000`` (Python 3.11) or higher. C extensions should " +"explicitly include the header files after ``#include ``. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45434`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2375 +msgid "" +"The non-limited API files ``cellobject.h``, ``classobject.h``, ``code.h``, " +"``context.h``, ``funcobject.h``, ``genobject.h`` and ``longintrepr.h`` have " +"been moved to the ``Include/cpython`` directory. Moreover, the ``eval.h`` " +"header file was removed. These files must not be included directly, as they " +"are already included in ``Python.h``: :ref:`Include Files `. " +"If they have been included directly, consider including ``Python.h`` " +"instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35134`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2383 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED` macro has been excluded from the " +"limited C API. It was never usable there, because it used internal " +"structures which are not available in the limited C API. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :issue:`46007`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2388 +msgid "" +"The following frame functions and type are now directly available with " +"``#include ``, it's no longer needed to add ``#include " +"``:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2392 +msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_Check`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2393 +msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2394 +msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetBuiltins`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2395 +msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetGenerator`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2396 +msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetGlobals`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2397 +msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetLasti`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2398 +msgid ":c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2399 +msgid ":c:type:`PyFrame_Type`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2401 +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`93937`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2405 +msgid "" +"The :c:type:`PyFrameObject` structure members have been removed from the " +"public C API." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2408 +msgid "" +"While the documentation notes that the :c:type:`PyFrameObject` fields are " +"subject to change at any time, they have been stable for a long time and " +"were used in several popular extensions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2412 +msgid "" +"In Python 3.11, the frame struct was reorganized to allow performance " +"optimizations. Some fields were removed entirely, as they were details of " +"the old implementation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2416 +msgid ":c:type:`PyFrameObject` fields:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2418 +msgid "``f_back``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2419 +msgid "``f_blockstack``: removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2420 +msgid "``f_builtins``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBuiltins`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2421 +msgid "``f_code``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetCode`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2422 +msgid "``f_gen``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetGenerator`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2423 +msgid "``f_globals``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetGlobals`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2424 +msgid "``f_iblock``: removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2425 +msgid "" +"``f_lasti``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLasti`. Code using ``f_lasti`` with " +"``PyCode_Addr2Line()`` should use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead; " +"it may be faster." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2428 +msgid "``f_lineno``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2429 +msgid "``f_locals``: use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2430 +msgid "``f_stackdepth``: removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2431 +msgid "``f_state``: no public API (renamed to ``f_frame.f_state``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2432 +msgid "``f_trace``: no public API." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2433 +msgid "" +"``f_trace_lines``: use ``PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)frame, " +"\"f_trace_lines\")``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2434 +msgid "" +"``f_trace_opcodes``: use ``PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)frame, " +"\"f_trace_opcodes\")``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2435 +msgid "``f_localsplus``: no public API (renamed to ``f_frame.localsplus``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2436 +msgid "``f_valuestack``: removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2438 +msgid "" +"The Python frame object is now created lazily. A side effect is that the " +"``f_back`` member must not be accessed directly, since its value is now also " +"computed lazily. The :c:func:`PyFrame_GetBack` function must be called " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2443 +msgid "" +"Debuggers that accessed the ``f_locals`` directly *must* call :c:func:" +"`PyFrame_GetLocals` instead. They no longer need to call :c:func:" +"`PyFrame_FastToLocalsWithError` or :c:func:`PyFrame_LocalsToFast`, in fact " +"they should not call those functions. The necessary updating of the frame is " +"now managed by the virtual machine." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2449 +msgid "Code defining ``PyFrame_GetCode()`` on Python 3.8 and older::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2459 +msgid "Code defining ``PyFrame_GetBack()`` on Python 3.8 and older::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2469 +msgid "" +"Or use the `pythoncapi_compat project `__ to get these two functions on older Python versions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2473 +msgid "Changes of the :c:type:`PyThreadState` structure members:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2475 +msgid "" +"``frame``: removed, use :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetFrame` (function added to " +"Python 3.9 by :issue:`40429`). Warning: the function returns a :term:`strong " +"reference`, need to call :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2479 +msgid "" +"``tracing``: changed, use :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` and :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` (functions added to Python 3.11 by :issue:" +"`43760`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2482 +msgid "" +"``recursion_depth``: removed, use ``(tstate->recursion_limit - tstate-" +">recursion_remaining)`` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2484 +msgid "``stackcheck_counter``: removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2486 +msgid "Code defining ``PyThreadState_GetFrame()`` on Python 3.8 and older::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2496 +msgid "" +"Code defining ``PyThreadState_EnterTracing()`` and " +"``PyThreadState_LeaveTracing()`` on Python 3.10 and older::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2522 +msgid "" +"Or use `the pythoncapi_compat project `__ to get these functions on old Python functions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2526 +msgid "" +"Distributors are encouraged to build Python with the optimized Blake2 " +"library `libb2`_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2529 +msgid "" +"The :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` field must now be set to 1 " +"for initialization to use :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths` to " +"initialize :data:`sys.path`. Otherwise, initialization will recalculate the " +"path and replace any values added to ``module_search_paths``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2534 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyConfig_Read` no longer calculates the initial search path, and " +"will not fill any values into :c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths`. To " +"calculate default paths and then modify them, finish initialization and use :" +"c:func:`PySys_GetObject` to retrieve :data:`sys.path` as a Python list " +"object and modify it directly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2545 +msgid "" +"Deprecate the following functions to configure the Python initialization:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2547 +msgid ":c:func:`PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2548 +msgid ":c:func:`PySys_AddWarnOption`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2549 +msgid ":c:func:`PySys_AddXOption`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2550 +msgid ":c:func:`PySys_HasWarnOptions`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2551 +msgid ":c:func:`PySys_SetArgvEx`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2552 +msgid ":c:func:`PySys_SetArgv`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2553 +msgid ":c:func:`PySys_SetPath`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2554 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetPath`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2555 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetProgramName`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2556 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetPythonHome`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2557 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2558 +msgid ":c:func:`_Py_SetProgramFullPath`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2560 +msgid "" +"Use the new :c:type:`PyConfig` API of the :ref:`Python Initialization " +"Configuration ` instead (:pep:`587`). (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :gh:`88279`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2564 +msgid "" +"Deprecate the ``ob_shash`` member of the :c:type:`PyBytesObject`. Use :c:" +"func:`PyObject_Hash` instead. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`46864`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2573 +msgid "" +"The following C APIs have been deprecated in earlier Python releases, and " +"will be removed in Python 3.12." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2576 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AS_DATA`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2577 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2578 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2579 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2580 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_FromUnicode`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2581 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2582 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GET_SIZE`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2583 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_GetSize`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2584 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_IS_COMPACT`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2585 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_IS_READY`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2586 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2587 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_UNICODE_WSTR_LENGTH`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2588 +msgid ":c:func:`_PyUnicode_AsUnicode`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2589 +msgid ":c:macro:`PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2590 +msgid ":c:type:`PyUnicodeObject`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2591 +msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_InternImmortal()`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2599 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyFrame_BlockSetup` and :c:func:`PyFrame_BlockPop` have been " +"removed. (Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`40222`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2603 +msgid "Remove the following math macros using the ``errno`` variable:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2605 +msgid "``Py_ADJUST_ERANGE1()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2606 +msgid "``Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2607 +msgid "``Py_OVERFLOWED()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2608 +msgid "``Py_SET_ERANGE_IF_OVERFLOW()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2609 +msgid "``Py_SET_ERRNO_ON_MATH_ERROR()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2611 +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45412`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2613 +msgid "" +"Remove ``Py_UNICODE_COPY()`` and ``Py_UNICODE_FILL()`` macros, deprecated " +"since Python 3.3. Use ``PyUnicode_CopyCharacters()`` or ``memcpy()`` " +"(``wchar_t*`` string), and ``PyUnicode_Fill()`` functions instead. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`41123`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2618 +msgid "" +"Remove the ``pystrhex.h`` header file. It only contains private functions. C " +"extensions should only include the main ```` header file. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45434`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2622 +msgid "" +"Remove the ``Py_FORCE_DOUBLE()`` macro. It was used by the " +"``Py_IS_INFINITY()`` macro. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`45440`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2626 +msgid "" +"The following items are no longer available when :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` " +"is defined:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2629 +msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_WriteLongToFile`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2630 +msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_WriteObjectToFile`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2631 +msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromString`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2632 +msgid ":c:func:`PyMarshal_WriteObjectToString`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2633 +msgid "the ``Py_MARSHAL_VERSION`` macro" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2635 +msgid "These are not part of the :ref:`limited API `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2637 +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45474`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2639 +msgid "" +"Exclude :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT` from the limited C API. It never " +"worked since the :c:type:`PyWeakReference` structure is opaque in the " +"limited C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35134`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2644 +msgid "" +"Remove the ``PyHeapType_GET_MEMBERS()`` macro. It was exposed in the public " +"C API by mistake, it must only be used by Python internally. Use the " +"``PyTypeObject.tp_members`` member instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " +"in :issue:`40170`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2649 +msgid "" +"Remove the ``HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION`` macro (moved to the internal C " +"API). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`45412`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2655 +msgid "" +"Remove the :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` encoder APIs, as they have been deprecated " +"since Python 3.3, are little used and are inefficient relative to the " +"recommended alternatives." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2660 +msgid "The removed functions are:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2662 +msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_Encode`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2663 +msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeASCII`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2664 +msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2665 +msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2666 +msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2667 +msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2668 +msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUTF32`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2669 +msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2670 +msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2671 +msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2672 +msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2673 +msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2674 +msgid ":func:`!PyUnicode_TransformDecimalToASCII`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst:2676 +msgid "" +"See :pep:`624` for details and :pep:`migration guidance <624#alternative-" +"apis>`. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`44029`.)" +msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.2.po b/whatsnew/3.2.po index bb4a525..55f4566 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.2.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.2.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -30,20 +31,22 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:51 msgid "" -"This article explains the new features in Python 3.2 as compared to 3.1. It " -"focuses on a few highlights and gives a few examples. For full details, see " -"the `Misc/NEWS `_ file." +"This article explains the new features in Python 3.2 as compared to 3.1. " +"Python 3.2 was released on February 20, 2011. It focuses on a few highlights " +"and gives a few examples. For full details, see the `Misc/NEWS `__ file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:57 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:60 msgid ":pep:`392` - Python 3.2 Release Schedule" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:61 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:64 msgid "PEP 384: Defining a Stable ABI" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:63 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:66 msgid "" "In the past, extension modules built for one Python version were often not " "usable with other Python versions. Particularly on Windows, every feature " @@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ msgid "" "interpreter internals that extension modules could use." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:69 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:72 msgid "" "With Python 3.2, an alternative approach becomes available: extension " "modules which restrict themselves to a limited API (by defining " @@ -64,19 +67,19 @@ msgid "" "every feature release." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:80 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:83 msgid ":pep:`384` - Defining a Stable ABI" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:81 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:84 msgid "PEP written by Martin von Löwis." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:85 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:88 msgid "PEP 389: Argparse Command Line Parsing Module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:87 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:90 msgid "" "A new module for command line parsing, :mod:`argparse`, was introduced to " "overcome the limitations of :mod:`optparse` which did not provide support " @@ -84,7 +87,7 @@ msgid "" "and other common patterns of specifying and validating options." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:92 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:95 msgid "" "This module has already had widespread success in the community as a third-" "party module. Being more fully featured than its predecessor, the :mod:" @@ -93,46 +96,46 @@ msgid "" "amount of legacy code that depends on it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:98 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:101 msgid "" "Here's an annotated example parser showing features like limiting results to " "a set of choices, specifying a *metavar* in the help screen, validating that " "one or more positional arguments is present, and making a required option::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:117 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:120 msgid "Example of calling the parser on a command string::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:128 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:131 msgid "Example of the parser's automatically generated help::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:147 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:150 msgid "" "An especially nice :mod:`argparse` feature is the ability to define " "subparsers, each with their own argument patterns and help displays::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:176 msgid ":pep:`389` - New Command Line Parsing Module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:173 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:176 msgid "PEP written by Steven Bethard." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:175 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:178 msgid "" ":ref:`upgrading-optparse-code` for details on the differences from :mod:" "`optparse`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:179 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:182 msgid "PEP 391: Dictionary Based Configuration for Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:181 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:184 msgid "" "The :mod:`logging` module provided two kinds of configuration, one style " "with function calls for each option or another style driven by an external " @@ -142,7 +145,7 @@ msgid "" "logger options from a command line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:188 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:191 msgid "" "To support a more flexible style, the module now offers :func:`logging." "config.dictConfig` for specifying logging configuration with plain Python " @@ -151,25 +154,25 @@ msgid "" "dictionary::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:212 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:215 msgid "" "If that dictionary is stored in a file called :file:`conf.json`, it can be " "loaded and called with code like this::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:227 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:230 msgid ":pep:`391` - Dictionary Based Configuration for Logging" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:228 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:231 msgid "PEP written by Vinay Sajip." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:232 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:235 msgid "PEP 3148: The ``concurrent.futures`` module" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:234 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:237 msgid "" "Code for creating and managing concurrency is being collected in a new top-" "level namespace, *concurrent*. Its first member is a *futures* package " @@ -177,7 +180,7 @@ msgid "" "processes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:238 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:241 msgid "" "The design for :mod:`concurrent.futures` was inspired by the *java.util." "concurrent* package. In that model, a running call and its result are " @@ -187,7 +190,7 @@ msgid "" "adding callbacks, and access to results or exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:248 msgid "" "The primary offering of the new module is a pair of executor classes for " "launching and managing calls. The goal of the executors is to make it " @@ -197,7 +200,7 @@ msgid "" "processes, or remote procedure calls." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:255 msgid "" "Ideally, each application should share a single executor across multiple " "components so that process and thread limits can be centrally managed. This " @@ -205,7 +208,7 @@ msgid "" "competing strategy for resource management." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:257 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:260 msgid "" "Both classes share a common interface with three methods: :meth:`~concurrent." "futures.Executor.submit` for scheduling a callable and returning a :class:" @@ -217,38 +220,38 @@ msgid "" "futures are done executing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:269 msgid "" "A simple of example of :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` is a " "launch of four parallel threads for copying files::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:282 msgid ":pep:`3148` - Futures -- Execute Computations Asynchronously" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:279 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:282 msgid "PEP written by Brian Quinlan." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:284 msgid "" ":ref:`Code for Threaded Parallel URL reads`, an " "example using threads to fetch multiple web pages in parallel." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:284 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:287 msgid "" ":ref:`Code for computing prime numbers in parallel`, an example demonstrating :class:`~concurrent.futures." "ProcessPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:293 msgid "PEP 3147: PYC Repository Directories" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:292 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:295 msgid "" "Python's scheme for caching bytecode in *.pyc* files did not work well in " "environments with multiple Python interpreters. If one interpreter " @@ -257,7 +260,7 @@ msgid "" "caching." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:297 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:300 msgid "" "The issue of \"pyc fights\" has become more pronounced as it has become " "commonplace for Linux distributions to ship with multiple versions of " @@ -265,43 +268,43 @@ msgid "" "Swallow." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:301 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:304 msgid "" "To solve this problem, Python's import machinery has been extended to use " "distinct filenames for each interpreter. Instead of Python 3.2 and Python " "3.3 and Unladen Swallow each competing for a file called \"mymodule.pyc\", " -"they will now look for \"mymodule.cpython-32.pyc\", \"mymodule.cpython-33.pyc" -"\", and \"mymodule.unladen10.pyc\". And to prevent all of these new files " -"from cluttering source directories, the *pyc* files are now collected in a " -"\"__pycache__\" directory stored under the package directory." +"they will now look for \"mymodule.cpython-32.pyc\", \"mymodule.cpython-33." +"pyc\", and \"mymodule.unladen10.pyc\". And to prevent all of these new " +"files from cluttering source directories, the *pyc* files are now collected " +"in a \"__pycache__\" directory stored under the package directory." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:309 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:312 msgid "" "Aside from the filenames and target directories, the new scheme has a few " "aspects that are visible to the programmer:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:312 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:315 msgid "" "Imported modules now have a :attr:`__cached__` attribute which stores the " "name of the actual file that was imported:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:319 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:322 msgid "" "The tag that is unique to each interpreter is accessible from the :mod:`imp` " "module:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:329 msgid "" "Scripts that try to deduce source filename from the imported file now need " "to be smarter. It is no longer sufficient to simply strip the \"c\" from a " "\".pyc\" filename. Instead, use the new functions in the :mod:`imp` module:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:335 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:338 msgid "" "The :mod:`py_compile` and :mod:`compileall` modules have been updated to " "reflect the new naming convention and target directory. The command-line " @@ -310,7 +313,7 @@ msgid "" "be written to their legacy location rather than *__pycache__*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:342 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:345 msgid "" "The :mod:`importlib.abc` module has been updated with new :term:`abstract " "base classes ` for loading bytecode files. The " @@ -319,26 +322,26 @@ msgid "" "compatible are included with the documentation)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:350 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:353 msgid ":pep:`3147` - PYC Repository Directories" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:351 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:382 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:354 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:385 msgid "PEP written by Barry Warsaw." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:358 msgid "PEP 3149: ABI Version Tagged .so Files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:357 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:360 msgid "" "The PYC repository directory allows multiple bytecode cache files to be co-" "located. This PEP implements a similar mechanism for shared object files by " "giving them a common directory and distinct names for each version." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:364 msgid "" "The common directory is \"pyshared\" and the file names are made distinct by " "identifying the Python implementation (such as CPython, PyPy, Jython, etc.), " @@ -348,21 +351,21 @@ msgid "" "installed::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:373 msgid "" "In Python itself, the tags are accessible from functions in the :mod:" "`sysconfig` module::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:381 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:384 msgid ":pep:`3149` - ABI Version Tagged .so Files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:386 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:389 msgid "PEP 3333: Python Web Server Gateway Interface v1.0.1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:391 msgid "" "This informational PEP clarifies how bytes/text issues are to be handled by " "the WSGI protocol. The challenge is that string handling in Python 3 is " @@ -370,14 +373,14 @@ msgid "" "protocol is itself bytes oriented." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:393 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:396 msgid "" "The PEP differentiates so-called *native strings* that are used for request/" "response headers and metadata versus *byte strings* which are used for the " "bodies of requests and responses." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:397 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:400 msgid "" "The *native strings* are always of type :class:`str` but are restricted to " "code points between *U+0000* through *U+00FF* which are translatable to " @@ -388,18 +391,18 @@ msgid "" "use :rfc:`2047` MIME encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:405 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:408 msgid "" "For developers porting WSGI applications from Python 2, here are the salient " "points:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:411 msgid "" "If the app already used strings for headers in Python 2, no change is needed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:410 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:413 msgid "" "If instead, the app encoded output headers or decoded input headers, then " "the headers will need to be re-encoded to Latin-1. For example, an output " @@ -407,14 +410,14 @@ msgid "" "from bytes to native strings using ``h.encode('utf-8').decode('latin-1')``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:415 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:418 msgid "" "Values yielded by an application or sent using the :meth:`write` method must " "be byte strings. The :func:`start_response` function and environ must use " "native strings. The two cannot be mixed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:419 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:422 msgid "" "For server implementers writing CGI-to-WSGI pathways or other CGI-style " "protocols, the users must to be able access the environment using native " @@ -425,23 +428,23 @@ msgid "" "dictionary." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:428 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:431 msgid ":pep:`3333` - Python Web Server Gateway Interface v1.0.1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:429 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:432 msgid "PEP written by Phillip Eby." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:433 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:436 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:435 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:438 msgid "Some smaller changes made to the core Python language are:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:437 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:440 msgid "" "String formatting for :func:`format` and :meth:`str.format` gained new " "capabilities for the format character **#**. Previously, for integers in " @@ -451,12 +454,12 @@ msgid "" "digits follow it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:449 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:452 msgid "" "(Suggested by Mark Dickinson and implemented by Eric Smith in :issue:`7094`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:454 msgid "" "There is also a new :meth:`str.format_map` method that extends the " "capabilities of the existing :meth:`str.format` method by accepting " @@ -468,13 +471,13 @@ msgid "" "meth:`__missing__` method for unknown keys::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:478 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:481 msgid "" "(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Eric Smith in :issue:" "`6081`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:481 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:484 msgid "" "The interpreter can now be started with a quiet option, ``-q``, to prevent " "the copyright and version information from being displayed in the " @@ -482,11 +485,11 @@ msgid "" "flags` attribute:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:493 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:496 msgid "(Contributed by Marcin Wojdyr in :issue:`1772833`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:495 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:498 msgid "" "The :func:`hasattr` function works by calling :func:`getattr` and detecting " "whether an exception is raised. This technique allows it to detect methods " @@ -497,12 +500,12 @@ msgid "" "exceptions pass through::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:514 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:517 msgid "" "(Discovered by Yury Selivanov and fixed by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:`9666`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:516 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:519 msgid "" "The :func:`str` of a float or complex number is now the same as its :func:" "`repr`. Previously, the :func:`str` form was shorter but that just caused " @@ -510,11 +513,11 @@ msgid "" "`repr` is displayed by default:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:527 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:530 msgid "(Proposed and implemented by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`9337`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:529 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:532 msgid "" ":class:`memoryview` objects now have a :meth:`~memoryview.release()` method " "and they also now support the context management protocol. This allows " @@ -522,28 +525,28 @@ msgid "" "from the original object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:538 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:541 msgid "(Added by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`9757`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:540 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:543 msgid "" "Previously it was illegal to delete a name from the local namespace if it " "occurs as a free variable in a nested block::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:549 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:552 msgid "" "This is now allowed. Remember that the target of an :keyword:`except` " "clause is cleared, so this code which used to work with Python 2.6, raised " "a :exc:`SyntaxError` with Python 3.1 and now works again::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:562 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:565 msgid "(See :issue:`4617`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:564 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:567 msgid "" "The internal :c:type:`structsequence` tool now creates subclasses of tuple. " "This means that C structures like those returned by :func:`os.stat`, :func:" @@ -553,25 +556,25 @@ msgid "" "as their pure Python counterparts:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:577 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:580 msgid "" "(Suggested by Arfrever Frehtes Taifersar Arahesis and implemented by " "Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`8413`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:580 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:583 msgid "" "Warnings are now easier to control using the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` " "environment variable as an alternative to using ``-W`` at the command line:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:590 msgid "" "(Suggested by Barry Warsaw and implemented by Philip Jenvey in :issue:" "`7301`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:589 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:592 msgid "" "A new warning category, :exc:`ResourceWarning`, has been added. It is " "emitted when potential issues with resource consumption or cleanup are " @@ -580,7 +583,7 @@ msgid "" "command line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:595 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:598 msgid "" "A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is issued at interpreter shutdown if the :data:`gc." "garbage` list isn't empty, and if :attr:`gc.DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE` is set, all " @@ -588,7 +591,7 @@ msgid "" "aware that their code contains object finalization issues." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:600 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:603 msgid "" "A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is also issued when a :term:`file object` is " "destroyed without having been explicitly closed. While the deallocator for " @@ -598,13 +601,13 @@ msgid "" "enabling the warning from the command line:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:614 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:617 msgid "" "(Added by Antoine Pitrou and Georg Brandl in :issue:`10093` and :issue:" "`477863`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:616 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:619 msgid "" ":class:`range` objects now support *index* and *count* methods. This is part " "of an effort to make more objects fully implement the :class:`collections." @@ -614,45 +617,45 @@ msgid "" "This makes *range* more interoperable with lists::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:632 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:635 msgid "" "(Contributed by Daniel Stutzbach in :issue:`9213`, by Alexander Belopolsky " "in :issue:`2690`, and by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`10889`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:635 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:638 msgid "" "The :func:`callable` builtin function from Py2.x was resurrected. It " "provides a concise, readable alternative to using an :term:`abstract base " "class` in an expression like ``isinstance(x, collections.Callable)``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:644 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:647 msgid "(See :issue:`10518`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:646 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:649 msgid "" "Python's import mechanism can now load modules installed in directories with " "non-ASCII characters in the path name. This solved an aggravating problem " "with home directories for users with non-ASCII characters in their usernames." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:650 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:653 msgid "(Required extensive work by Victor Stinner in :issue:`9425`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:654 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:657 msgid "New, Improved, and Deprecated Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:656 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:659 msgid "" "Python's standard library has undergone significant maintenance efforts and " "quality improvements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:659 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:662 msgid "" "The biggest news for Python 3.2 is that the :mod:`email` package, :mod:" "`mailbox` module, and :mod:`nntplib` modules now work correctly with the " @@ -660,7 +663,7 @@ msgid "" "of messages with mixed encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:664 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:667 msgid "" "Throughout the standard library, there has been more careful attention to " "encodings and text versus bytes issues. In particular, interactions with " @@ -668,23 +671,23 @@ msgid "" "the Windows MBCS encoding, locale-aware encodings, or UTF-8." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:669 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:672 msgid "" "Another significant win is the addition of substantially better support for " "*SSL* connections and security certificates." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:672 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:675 msgid "" "In addition, more classes now implement a :term:`context manager` to support " "convenient and reliable resource clean-up using a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:676 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:679 msgid "email" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:678 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:681 msgid "" "The usability of the :mod:`email` package in Python 3 has been mostly fixed " "by the extensive efforts of R. David Murray. The problem was that emails " @@ -694,7 +697,7 @@ msgid "" "messages in bytes format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:685 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:688 msgid "" "New functions :func:`~email.message_from_bytes` and :func:`~email." "message_from_binary_file`, and new classes :class:`~email.parser." @@ -702,7 +705,7 @@ msgid "" "data to be parsed into model objects." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:690 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:693 msgid "" "Given bytes input to the model, :meth:`~email.message.Message.get_payload` " "will by default decode a message body that has a :mailheader:`Content-" @@ -710,20 +713,20 @@ msgid "" "and return the resulting string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:695 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:698 msgid "" "Given bytes input to the model, :class:`~email.generator.Generator` will " "convert message bodies that have a :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` " "of *8bit* to instead have a *7bit* :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:699 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:702 msgid "" "Headers with unencoded non-ASCII bytes are deemed to be :rfc:`2047`\\ -" "encoded using the *unknown-8bit* character set." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:702 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:705 msgid "" "A new class :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator` produces bytes as " "output, preserving any unchanged non-ASCII data that was present in the " @@ -731,7 +734,7 @@ msgid "" "`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of *8bit*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:707 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:710 msgid "" "The :mod:`smtplib` :class:`~smtplib.SMTP` class now accepts a byte string " "for the *msg* argument to the :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP.sendmail` method, and a " @@ -740,125 +743,126 @@ msgid "" "*to_addrs* addresses directly from the object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:713 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:716 msgid "" "(Proposed and implemented by R. David Murray, :issue:`4661` and :issue:" "`10321`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:716 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:719 msgid "elementtree" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:718 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:721 msgid "" "The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` package and its :mod:`xml.etree." "cElementTree` counterpart have been updated to version 1.3." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:721 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:724 msgid "Several new and useful functions and methods have been added:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:723 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:726 msgid "" ":func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstringlist` which builds an XML document " "from a sequence of fragments" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:725 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:728 msgid "" ":func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.register_namespace` for registering a global " "namespace prefix" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:727 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:730 msgid "" ":func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.tostringlist` for string representation " "including all sublists" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:729 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:732 msgid "" ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.extend` for appending a sequence of " "zero or more elements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:731 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:734 msgid "" ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.iterfind` searches an element and " "subelements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:733 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:736 msgid "" ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.itertext` creates a text iterator over " "an element and its subelements" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:735 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:738 msgid "" ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.TreeBuilder.end` closes the current element" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:736 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:739 msgid "" ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.TreeBuilder.doctype` handles a doctype " "declaration" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:739 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:742 msgid "Two methods have been deprecated:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:741 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:744 msgid ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.getchildren` use ``list(elem)`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:745 msgid ":meth:`xml.etree.ElementTree.getiterator` use ``Element.iter`` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:744 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:747 msgid "" -"For details of the update, see `Introducing ElementTree `_ on Fredrik Lundh's website." +"For details of the update, see `Introducing ElementTree `_ on " +"Fredrik Lundh's website." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:747 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:751 msgid "(Contributed by Florent Xicluna and Fredrik Lundh, :issue:`6472`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:750 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:754 msgid "functools" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:752 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:756 msgid "" "The :mod:`functools` module includes a new decorator for caching function " "calls. :func:`functools.lru_cache` can save repeated queries to an external " "resource whenever the results are expected to be the same." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:756 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:760 msgid "" "For example, adding a caching decorator to a database query function can " "save database accesses for popular searches:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:769 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:773 msgid "" "To help with choosing an effective cache size, the wrapped function is " "instrumented for tracking cache statistics:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:775 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:779 msgid "" "If the phonelist table gets updated, the outdated contents of the cache can " "be cleared with:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:780 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:784 msgid "" "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and incorporating design ideas from Jim " "Baker, Miki Tebeka, and Nick Coghlan; see `recipe 498245 `_\\, :issue:`10586`, and :issue:`10593`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:786 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:790 msgid "" "The :func:`functools.wraps` decorator now adds a :attr:`__wrapped__` " "attribute pointing to the original callable function. This allows wrapped " @@ -875,84 +879,84 @@ msgid "" "attr:`__doc__` which might not be defined for the wrapped callable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:792 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:796 msgid "" "In the above example, the cache can be removed by recovering the original " "function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:797 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:801 msgid "" "(By Nick Coghlan and Terrence Cole; :issue:`9567`, :issue:`3445`, and :issue:" "`8814`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:800 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:804 msgid "" "To help write classes with rich comparison methods, a new decorator :func:" "`functools.total_ordering` will use existing equality and inequality methods " "to fill in the remaining methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:804 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:808 msgid "" "For example, supplying *__eq__* and *__lt__* will enable :func:`~functools." "total_ordering` to fill-in *__le__*, *__gt__* and *__ge__*::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:817 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:821 msgid "" "With the *total_ordering* decorator, the remaining comparison methods are " "filled in automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:820 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:832 -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:876 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:897 -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:911 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1781 -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1826 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:824 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:836 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:880 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:901 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:915 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1785 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1830 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:822 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:826 msgid "" "To aid in porting programs from Python 2, the :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` " "function converts an old-style comparison function to modern :term:`key " "function`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:829 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:833 msgid "" "For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see the `Sorting HowTo " "`_ tutorial." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:835 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:839 msgid "itertools" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:837 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:841 msgid "" "The :mod:`itertools` module has a new :func:`~itertools.accumulate` function " "modeled on APL's *scan* operator and Numpy's *accumulate* function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:848 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:852 msgid "" "For an example using :func:`~itertools.accumulate`, see the :ref:`examples " "for the random module `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:851 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:855 msgid "" "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and incorporating design suggestions from " "Mark Dickinson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:855 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:859 msgid "collections" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:857 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:861 msgid "" "The :class:`collections.Counter` class now has two forms of in-place " "subtraction, the existing *-=* operator for `saturating subtraction `_ which is defined for only two threads." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:926 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:930 msgid "" "Implemented as a two-phase cyclic barrier, :class:`~threading.Barrier` " "objects are suitable for use in loops. The separate *filling* and " @@ -1019,11 +1023,11 @@ msgid "" "resets after each cycle." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:931 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:935 msgid "Example of using barriers::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:945 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:949 msgid "" "In this example, the barrier enforces a rule that votes cannot be counted at " "any polling site until all polls are closed. Notice how a solution with a " @@ -1032,7 +1036,7 @@ msgid "" "barrier point is crossed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:951 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:955 msgid "" "If any of the predecessor tasks can hang or be delayed, a barrier can be " "created with an optional *timeout* parameter. Then if the timeout period " @@ -1041,33 +1045,34 @@ msgid "" "exception is raised::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:967 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:971 msgid "" "In this example, the barrier enforces a more robust rule. If some election " "sites do not finish before midnight, the barrier times-out and the ballots " "are sealed and deposited in a queue for later handling." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:971 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:975 msgid "" -"See `Barrier Synchronization Patterns `_ for more examples of how barriers can " -"be used in parallel computing. Also, there is a simple but thorough " -"explanation of barriers in `The Little Book of Semaphores `_, *section 3.6*." +"See `Barrier Synchronization Patterns `_ for more examples " +"of how barriers can be used in parallel computing. Also, there is a simple " +"but thorough explanation of barriers in `The Little Book of Semaphores " +"`_, " +"*section 3.6*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:977 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:981 msgid "" "(Contributed by Kristján Valur Jónsson with an API review by Jeffrey Yasskin " "in :issue:`8777`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:981 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:985 msgid "datetime and time" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:983 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:987 msgid "" "The :mod:`datetime` module has a new type :class:`~datetime.timezone` that " "implements the :class:`~datetime.tzinfo` interface by returning a fixed UTC " @@ -1075,20 +1080,20 @@ msgid "" "datetime objects::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:996 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1000 msgid "" "Also, :class:`~datetime.timedelta` objects can now be multiplied by :class:" "`float` and divided by :class:`float` and :class:`int` objects. And :class:" "`~datetime.timedelta` objects can now divide one another." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1000 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1004 msgid "" "The :meth:`datetime.date.strftime` method is no longer restricted to years " "after 1900. The new supported year range is from 1000 to 9999 inclusive." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1003 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1007 msgid "" "Whenever a two-digit year is used in a time tuple, the interpretation has " "been governed by :attr:`time.accept2dyear`. The default is ``True`` which " @@ -1096,7 +1101,7 @@ msgid "" "POSIX rules governing the ``%y`` strptime format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1008 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1012 msgid "" "Starting with Py3.2, use of the century guessing heuristic will emit a :exc:" "`DeprecationWarning`. Instead, it is recommended that :attr:`time." @@ -1104,7 +1109,7 @@ msgid "" "without guesswork::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1027 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1031 msgid "" "Several functions now have significantly expanded date ranges. When :attr:" "`time.accept2dyear` is false, the :func:`time.asctime` function will accept " @@ -1113,45 +1118,45 @@ msgid "" "corresponding operating system functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1033 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1037 msgid "" "(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky and Victor Stinner in :issue:" "`1289118`, :issue:`5094`, :issue:`6641`, :issue:`2706`, :issue:`1777412`, :" "issue:`8013`, and :issue:`10827`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1040 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1044 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1042 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1046 msgid "" "The :mod:`math` module has been updated with six new functions inspired by " "the C99 standard." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1045 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1049 msgid "" "The :func:`~math.isfinite` function provides a reliable and fast way to " "detect special values. It returns ``True`` for regular numbers and " "``False`` for *Nan* or *Infinity*:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1053 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1057 msgid "" "The :func:`~math.expm1` function computes ``e**x-1`` for small values of *x* " "without incurring the loss of precision that usually accompanies the " "subtraction of nearly equal quantities:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1061 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1065 msgid "" "The :func:`~math.erf` function computes a probability integral or `Gaussian " "error function `_. The " "complementary error function, :func:`~math.erfc`, is ``1 - erf(x)``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1076 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1080 msgid "" "The :func:`~math.gamma` function is a continuous extension of the factorial " "function. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_function for details. " @@ -1160,36 +1165,36 @@ msgid "" "computing the natural logarithm of the gamma function:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1088 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1092 msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1091 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1095 msgid "abc" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1093 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1097 msgid "" "The :mod:`abc` module now supports :func:`~abc.abstractclassmethod` and :" "func:`~abc.abstractstaticmethod`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1096 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1100 msgid "" "These tools make it possible to define an :term:`abstract base class` that " "requires a particular :func:`classmethod` or :func:`staticmethod` to be " "implemented::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1108 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1112 msgid "(Patch submitted by Daniel Urban; :issue:`5867`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1111 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1115 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1113 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1117 msgid "" "The :class:`io.BytesIO` has a new method, :meth:`~io.BytesIO.getbuffer`, " "which provides functionality similar to :func:`memoryview`. It creates an " @@ -1197,15 +1202,15 @@ msgid "" "and support for slice notation are well-suited to in-place editing::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1139 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1143 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`5506`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1142 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1146 msgid "reprlib" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1144 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1148 msgid "" "When writing a :meth:`__repr__` method for a custom container, it is easy to " "forget to handle the case where a member refers back to the container " @@ -1214,28 +1219,28 @@ msgid "" "representation string." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1150 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1154 msgid "" "To help write such :meth:`__repr__` methods, the :mod:`reprlib` module has a " "new decorator, :func:`~reprlib.recursive_repr`, for detecting recursive " "calls to :meth:`__repr__` and substituting a placeholder string instead::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1165 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1169 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`9826` and :issue:`9840`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1168 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1172 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1170 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1174 msgid "" "In addition to dictionary-based configuration described above, the :mod:" "`logging` package has many other improvements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1173 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1177 msgid "" "The logging documentation has been augmented by a :ref:`basic tutorial " "`\\, an :ref:`advanced tutorial ` for zipfiles, uncompressed tarfiles, " @@ -1660,7 +1665,7 @@ msgid "" "tarfiles or custom formats)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1554 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1558 msgid "" "The principal functions are :func:`~shutil.make_archive` and :func:`~shutil." "unpack_archive`. By default, both operate on the current directory (which " @@ -1669,23 +1674,23 @@ msgid "" "non-destructive (the original files are left unchanged)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1588 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1592 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1590 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1594 msgid "" "The :mod:`sqlite3` module was updated to pysqlite version 2.6.0. It has two " "new capabilities." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1592 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1596 msgid "" "The :attr:`sqlite3.Connection.in_transit` attribute is true if there is an " "active transaction for uncommitted changes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1595 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1599 msgid "" "The :meth:`sqlite3.Connection.enable_load_extension` and :meth:`sqlite3." "Connection.load_extension` methods allows you to load SQLite extensions from " @@ -1693,30 +1698,30 @@ msgid "" "distributed with SQLite." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1600 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1604 msgid "(Contributed by R. David Murray and Shashwat Anand; :issue:`8845`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1603 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1607 msgid "html" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1605 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1609 msgid "" "A new :mod:`html` module was introduced with only a single function, :func:" "`~html.escape`, which is used for escaping reserved characters from HTML " "markup:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1614 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1618 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1616 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1620 msgid "The :mod:`socket` module has two new improvements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1618 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1622 msgid "" "Socket objects now have a :meth:`~socket.socket.detach()` method which puts " "the socket into closed state without actually closing the underlying file " @@ -1724,24 +1729,24 @@ msgid "" "Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`8524`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1623 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1627 msgid "" ":func:`socket.create_connection` now supports the context management " "protocol to unconditionally consume :exc:`socket.error` exceptions and to " "close the socket when done. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`9794`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1629 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1633 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1631 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1635 msgid "" "The :mod:`ssl` module added a number of features to satisfy common " "requirements for secure (encrypted, authenticated) internet connections:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1634 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1638 msgid "" "A new class, :class:`~ssl.SSLContext`, serves as a container for persistent " "SSL data, such as protocol settings, certificates, private keys, and various " @@ -1749,22 +1754,22 @@ msgid "" "creating an SSL socket from an SSL context." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1639 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1643 msgid "" "A new function, :func:`ssl.match_hostname`, supports server identity " "verification for higher-level protocols by implementing the rules of HTTPS " "(from :rfc:`2818`) which are also suitable for other protocols." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1643 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1647 msgid "" "The :func:`ssl.wrap_socket` constructor function now takes a *ciphers* " "argument. The *ciphers* string lists the allowed encryption algorithms " "using the format described in the `OpenSSL documentation `__." +"openssl.org/docs/man1.0.2/man1/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT>`__." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1648 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1652 msgid "" "When linked against recent versions of OpenSSL, the :mod:`ssl` module now " "supports the Server Name Indication extension to the TLS protocol, allowing " @@ -1773,20 +1778,20 @@ msgid "" "the *server_hostname* argument to :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.wrap_socket`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1654 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1658 msgid "" "Various options have been added to the :mod:`ssl` module, such as :data:" "`~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2` which disables the insecure and obsolete SSLv2 protocol." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1658 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1662 msgid "" "The extension now loads all the OpenSSL ciphers and digest algorithms. If " "some SSL certificates cannot be verified, they are reported as an \"unknown " "algorithm\" error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1662 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1666 msgid "" "The version of OpenSSL being used is now accessible using the module " "attributes :data:`ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION` (a string), :data:`ssl." @@ -1794,17 +1799,17 @@ msgid "" "(an integer)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1667 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1671 msgid "" "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`8850`, :issue:`1589`, :issue:" "`8322`, :issue:`5639`, :issue:`4870`, :issue:`8484`, and :issue:`8321`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1671 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1675 msgid "nntp" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1673 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1677 msgid "" "The :mod:`nntplib` module has a revamped implementation with better bytes " "and text semantics as well as more practical APIs. These improvements break " @@ -1812,24 +1817,24 @@ msgid "" "dysfunctional in itself." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1678 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1682 msgid "" "Support for secure connections through both implicit (using :class:`nntplib." "NNTP_SSL`) and explicit (using :meth:`nntplib.NNTP.starttls`) TLS has also " "been added." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1682 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1686 msgid "" "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`9360` and Andrew Vant in :issue:" "`1926`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1685 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1689 msgid "certificates" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1687 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1691 msgid "" ":class:`http.client.HTTPSConnection`, :class:`urllib.request.HTTPSHandler` " "and :func:`urllib.request.urlopen` now take optional arguments to allow for " @@ -1837,49 +1842,49 @@ msgid "" "recommended in public uses of HTTPS." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1692 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1696 msgid "(Added by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`9003`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1695 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1699 msgid "imaplib" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1697 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1701 msgid "" "Support for explicit TLS on standard IMAP4 connections has been added " "through the new :mod:`imaplib.IMAP4.starttls` method." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1700 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1704 msgid "(Contributed by Lorenzo M. Catucci and Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`4471`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1703 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1707 msgid "http.client" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1705 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1709 msgid "" "There were a number of small API improvements in the :mod:`http.client` " "module. The old-style HTTP 0.9 simple responses are no longer supported and " "the *strict* parameter is deprecated in all classes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1709 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1713 msgid "" "The :class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` and :class:`~http.client." "HTTPSConnection` classes now have a *source_address* parameter for a (host, " "port) tuple indicating where the HTTP connection is made from." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1714 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1718 msgid "" "Support for certificate checking and HTTPS virtual hosts were added to :" "class:`~http.client.HTTPSConnection`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1717 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1721 msgid "" "The :meth:`~http.client.HTTPConnection.request` method on connection objects " "allowed an optional *body* argument so that a :term:`file object` could be " @@ -1889,14 +1894,14 @@ msgid "" "flexible than before." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1724 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1728 msgid "" "To establish an HTTPS connection through a proxy server, there is a new :" "meth:`~http.client.HTTPConnection.set_tunnel` method that sets the host and " "port for HTTP Connect tunneling." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1728 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1732 msgid "" "To match the behavior of :mod:`http.server`, the HTTP client library now " "also encodes headers with ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) encoding. It was already " @@ -1905,11 +1910,11 @@ msgid "" "`10980`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1734 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1738 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1736 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1740 msgid "" "The unittest module has a number of improvements supporting test discovery " "for packages, easier experimentation at the interactive prompt, new testcase " @@ -1917,39 +1922,39 @@ msgid "" "names." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1741 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1745 msgid "" "The command-line call ``python -m unittest`` can now accept file paths " "instead of module names for running specific tests (:issue:`10620`). The " "new test discovery can find tests within packages, locating any test " "importable from the top-level directory. The top-level directory can be " -"specified with the `-t` option, a pattern for matching files with ``-p``, " +"specified with the ``-t`` option, a pattern for matching files with ``-p``, " "and a directory to start discovery with ``-s``:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1752 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1761 -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1917 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1756 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1765 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1921 msgid "(Contributed by Michael Foord.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1754 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1758 msgid "" "Experimentation at the interactive prompt is now easier because the :class:" "`unittest.case.TestCase` class can now be instantiated without arguments:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1763 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1767 msgid "" "The :mod:`unittest` module has two new methods, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." "assertWarns` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertWarnsRegex` to verify that " "a given warning type is triggered by the code under test::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1771 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1775 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`9754`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1773 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1777 msgid "" "Another new method, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertCountEqual` is used to " "compare two iterables to determine if their element counts are equal " @@ -1957,7 +1962,7 @@ msgid "" "regardless of order)::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1783 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1787 msgid "" "A principal feature of the unittest module is an effort to produce " "meaningful diagnostics when a test fails. When possible, the failure is " @@ -1967,13 +1972,13 @@ msgid "" "that sets maximum length of diffs displayed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1790 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1794 msgid "" "In addition, the method names in the module have undergone a number of clean-" "ups." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1792 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1796 msgid "" "For example, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRegex` is the new name for :" "meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertRegexpMatches` which was misnamed because the " @@ -1984,76 +1989,76 @@ msgid "" "has unambiguous camel-casing." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1800 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1804 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Ezio Melotti.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1802 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1806 msgid "" "To improve consistency, some long-standing method aliases are being " "deprecated in favor of the preferred names:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1806 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1810 msgid "Old Name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1806 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1810 msgid "Preferred Name" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1808 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1812 msgid ":meth:`assert_`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1808 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1812 msgid ":meth:`.assertTrue`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1809 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1813 msgid ":meth:`assertEquals`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1809 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1813 msgid ":meth:`.assertEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1810 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1814 msgid ":meth:`assertNotEquals`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1810 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1814 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1811 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1815 msgid ":meth:`assertAlmostEquals`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1811 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1815 msgid ":meth:`.assertAlmostEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1812 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1816 msgid ":meth:`assertNotAlmostEquals`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1812 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1816 msgid ":meth:`.assertNotAlmostEqual`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1815 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1819 msgid "" "Likewise, the ``TestCase.fail*`` methods deprecated in Python 3.1 are " "expected to be removed in Python 3.3. Also see the :ref:`deprecated-" "aliases` section in the :mod:`unittest` documentation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1819 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1823 msgid "(Contributed by Ezio Melotti; :issue:`9424`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1821 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1825 msgid "" "The :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.assertDictContainsSubset` method was " "deprecated because it was misimplemented with the arguments in the wrong " @@ -2061,11 +2066,11 @@ msgid "" "``TestCase().assertDictContainsSubset({'a':1, 'b':2}, {'a':1})`` would fail." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1829 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1833 msgid "random" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1831 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1835 msgid "" "The integer methods in the :mod:`random` module now do a better job of " "producing uniform distributions. Previously, they computed selections with " @@ -2077,15 +2082,15 @@ msgid "" "func:`~random.sample`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1840 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1844 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`9025`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1843 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1847 msgid "poplib" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1845 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1849 msgid "" ":class:`~poplib.POP3_SSL` class now accepts a *context* parameter, which is " "a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object allowing bundling SSL configuration " @@ -2093,59 +2098,59 @@ msgid "" "lived) structure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1850 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1854 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`8807`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1853 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1857 msgid "asyncore" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1855 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1859 msgid "" ":class:`asyncore.dispatcher` now provides a :meth:`~asyncore.dispatcher." -"handle_accepted()` method returning a `(sock, addr)` pair which is called " +"handle_accepted()` method returning a ``(sock, addr)`` pair which is called " "when a connection has actually been established with a new remote endpoint. " "This is supposed to be used as a replacement for old :meth:`~asyncore." "dispatcher.handle_accept()` and avoids the user to call :meth:`~asyncore." "dispatcher.accept()` directly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1862 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1866 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà; :issue:`6706`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1865 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1869 msgid "tempfile" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1867 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1871 msgid "" "The :mod:`tempfile` module has a new context manager, :class:`~tempfile." "TemporaryDirectory` which provides easy deterministic cleanup of temporary " "directories::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1874 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1878 msgid "(Contributed by Neil Schemenauer and Nick Coghlan; :issue:`5178`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1877 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1881 msgid "inspect" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1879 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1883 msgid "" "The :mod:`inspect` module has a new function :func:`~inspect." "getgeneratorstate` to easily identify the current state of a generator-" "iterator::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1897 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1901 msgid "(Contributed by Rodolpho Eckhardt and Nick Coghlan, :issue:`10220`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1899 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1903 msgid "" "To support lookups without the possibility of activating a dynamic " "attribute, the :mod:`inspect` module has a new function, :func:`~inspect." @@ -2153,26 +2158,26 @@ msgid "" "guaranteed not to change state while it is searching::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1920 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1924 msgid "pydoc" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1922 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1926 msgid "" -"The :mod:`pydoc` module now provides a much-improved Web server interface, " +"The :mod:`pydoc` module now provides a much-improved web server interface, " "as well as a new command-line option ``-b`` to automatically open a browser " "window to display that server:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1930 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1934 msgid "(Contributed by Ron Adam; :issue:`2001`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1933 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1937 msgid "dis" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1935 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1939 msgid "" "The :mod:`dis` module gained two new functions for inspecting code, :func:" "`~dis.code_info` and :func:`~dis.show_code`. Both provide detailed code " @@ -2180,197 +2185,197 @@ msgid "" "code object. The former returns a string and the latter prints it::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1962 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1966 msgid "" "In addition, the :func:`~dis.dis` function now accepts string arguments so " "that the common idiom ``dis(compile(s, '', 'eval'))`` can be shortened to " "``dis(s)``::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1984 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1988 msgid "" "Taken together, these improvements make it easier to explore how CPython is " "implemented and to see for yourself what the language syntax does under-the-" "hood." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1988 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1992 msgid "(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`9147`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1991 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1995 msgid "dbm" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1993 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1997 msgid "" "All database modules now support the :meth:`get` and :meth:`setdefault` " "methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1995 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1999 msgid "(Suggested by Ray Allen in :issue:`9523`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:1998 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2002 msgid "ctypes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2000 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2004 msgid "" "A new type, :class:`ctypes.c_ssize_t` represents the C :c:type:`ssize_t` " "datatype." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2003 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2007 msgid "site" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2005 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2009 msgid "" "The :mod:`site` module has three new functions useful for reporting on the " "details of a given Python installation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2008 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2012 msgid "" ":func:`~site.getsitepackages` lists all global site-packages directories." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2010 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2014 msgid "" ":func:`~site.getuserbase` reports on the user's base directory where data " "can be stored." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2013 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2017 msgid "" ":func:`~site.getusersitepackages` reveals the user-specific site-packages " "directory path." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2028 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2032 msgid "" "Conveniently, some of site's functionality is accessible directly from the " "command-line:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2038 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2042 msgid "(Contributed by Tarek Ziadé in :issue:`6693`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2041 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2045 msgid "sysconfig" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2043 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2047 msgid "" "The new :mod:`sysconfig` module makes it straightforward to discover " "installation paths and configuration variables that vary across platforms " "and installations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2047 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2051 msgid "" "The module offers access simple access functions for platform and version " "information:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2050 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2054 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.get_platform` returning values like *linux-i586* or " "*macosx-10.6-ppc*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2052 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2056 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.get_python_version` returns a Python version string such " "as \"3.2\"." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2055 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2059 msgid "" "It also provides access to the paths and variables corresponding to one of " "seven named schemes used by :mod:`distutils`. Those include *posix_prefix*, " "*posix_home*, *posix_user*, *nt*, *nt_user*, *os2*, *os2_home*:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2059 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2063 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.get_paths` makes a dictionary containing installation " "paths for the current installation scheme." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2061 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2065 msgid "" ":func:`~sysconfig.get_config_vars` returns a dictionary of platform specific " "variables." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2064 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2068 msgid "There is also a convenient command-line interface:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2103 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2107 msgid "(Moved out of Distutils by Tarek Ziadé.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2106 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2110 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2108 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2112 msgid "" "The :mod:`pdb` debugger module gained a number of usability improvements:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2110 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2114 msgid "" ":file:`pdb.py` now has a ``-c`` option that executes commands as given in a :" "file:`.pdbrc` script file." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2112 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2116 msgid "" "A :file:`.pdbrc` script file can contain ``continue`` and ``next`` commands " "that continue debugging." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2114 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2118 msgid "The :class:`Pdb` class constructor now accepts a *nosigint* argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2115 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2119 msgid "" "New commands: ``l(list)``, ``ll(long list)`` and ``source`` for listing " "source code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2117 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2121 msgid "" "New commands: ``display`` and ``undisplay`` for showing or hiding the value " "of an expression if it has changed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2119 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2123 msgid "" "New command: ``interact`` for starting an interactive interpreter containing " "the global and local names found in the current scope." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2121 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2125 msgid "Breakpoints can be cleared by breakpoint number." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2123 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2127 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl, Antonio Cuni and Ilya Sandler.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2126 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2130 msgid "configparser" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2128 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2132 msgid "" "The :mod:`configparser` module was modified to improve usability and " "predictability of the default parser and its supported INI syntax. The old :" @@ -2380,63 +2385,63 @@ msgid "" "option duplicates are not allowed in a single configuration source." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2135 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2139 msgid "Config parsers gained a new API based on the mapping protocol::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2163 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2167 msgid "" "The new API is implemented on top of the classical API, so custom parser " "subclasses should be able to use it without modifications." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2166 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2170 msgid "" "The INI file structure accepted by config parsers can now be customized. " "Users can specify alternative option/value delimiters and comment prefixes, " "change the name of the *DEFAULT* section or switch the interpolation syntax." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2170 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2174 msgid "" "There is support for pluggable interpolation including an additional " "interpolation handler :class:`~configparser.ExtendedInterpolation`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2203 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2207 msgid "" "A number of smaller features were also introduced, like support for " "specifying encoding in read operations, specifying fallback values for get-" "functions, or reading directly from dictionaries and strings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2207 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2211 msgid "(All changes contributed by Łukasz Langa.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2212 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2216 msgid "urllib.parse" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2214 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2218 msgid "" "A number of usability improvements were made for the :mod:`urllib.parse` " "module." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2216 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2220 msgid "" "The :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` function now supports `IPv6 `_ addresses as described in :rfc:`2732`:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2228 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2232 msgid "" "The :func:`~urllib.parse.urldefrag` function now returns a :term:`named " "tuple`::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2238 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2242 msgid "" "And, the :func:`~urllib.parse.urlencode` function is now much more flexible, " "accepting either a string or bytes type for the *query* argument. If it is " @@ -2444,7 +2449,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`~urllib.parse.quote_plus` for encoding::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2249 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2253 msgid "" "As detailed in :ref:`parsing-ascii-encoded-bytes`, all the :mod:`urllib." "parse` functions now accept ASCII-encoded byte strings as input, so long as " @@ -2453,17 +2458,17 @@ msgid "" "strings:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2258 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2262 msgid "" "(Work by Nick Coghlan, Dan Mahn, and Senthil Kumaran in :issue:`2987`, :" "issue:`5468`, and :issue:`9873`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2262 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2266 msgid "mailbox" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2264 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2268 msgid "" "Thanks to a concerted effort by R. David Murray, the :mod:`mailbox` module " "has been fixed for Python 3.2. The challenge was that mailbox had been " @@ -2472,27 +2477,27 @@ msgid "" "different encodings." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2269 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2273 msgid "" "The solution harnessed the :mod:`email` package's binary support for parsing " "arbitrary email messages. In addition, the solution required a number of " "API changes." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2273 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2277 msgid "" "As expected, the :meth:`~mailbox.Mailbox.add` method for :class:`mailbox." "Mailbox` objects now accepts binary input." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2276 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2280 msgid "" ":class:`~io.StringIO` and text file input are deprecated. Also, string " "input will fail early if non-ASCII characters are used. Previously it would " "fail when the email was processed in a later step." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2280 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2284 msgid "" "There is also support for binary output. The :meth:`~mailbox.Mailbox." "get_file` method now returns a file in the binary mode (where it used to " @@ -2501,7 +2506,7 @@ msgid "" "message corresponding to a given *key*." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2286 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2290 msgid "" "It is still possible to get non-binary output using the old API's :meth:" "`~mailbox.Mailbox.get_string` method, but that approach is not very useful. " @@ -2509,17 +2514,17 @@ msgid "" "object or to load them from binary input." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2291 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2295 msgid "" "(Contributed by R. David Murray, with efforts from Steffen Daode Nurpmeso " "and an initial patch by Victor Stinner in :issue:`9124`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2295 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2299 msgid "turtledemo" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2297 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2301 msgid "" "The demonstration code for the :mod:`turtle` module was moved from the " "*Demo* directory to main library. It includes over a dozen sample scripts " @@ -2527,28 +2532,28 @@ msgid "" "from the command-line:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2306 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2310 msgid "" "(Moved from the Demo directory by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`10199`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2309 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2313 msgid "Multi-threading" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2311 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2315 msgid "" "The mechanism for serializing execution of concurrently running Python " -"threads (generally known as the :term:`GIL` or :term:`Global Interpreter " -"Lock`) has been rewritten. Among the objectives were more predictable " -"switching intervals and reduced overhead due to lock contention and the " -"number of ensuing system calls. The notion of a \"check interval\" to allow " -"thread switches has been abandoned and replaced by an absolute duration " -"expressed in seconds. This parameter is tunable through :func:`sys." +"threads (generally known as the :term:`GIL` or Global Interpreter Lock) has " +"been rewritten. Among the objectives were more predictable switching " +"intervals and reduced overhead due to lock contention and the number of " +"ensuing system calls. The notion of a \"check interval\" to allow thread " +"switches has been abandoned and replaced by an absolute duration expressed " +"in seconds. This parameter is tunable through :func:`sys." "setswitchinterval()`. It currently defaults to 5 milliseconds." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2320 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2324 msgid "" "Additional details about the implementation can be read from a `python-dev " "mailing-list message `_ used in :" "meth:`list.sort` and :func:`sorted` now runs faster and uses less memory " @@ -2632,35 +2637,35 @@ msgid "" "saves time lost to delegating comparisons." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2375 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2379 msgid "(Patch by Daniel Stutzbach in :issue:`9915`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2377 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2381 msgid "" "JSON decoding performance is improved and memory consumption is reduced " "whenever the same string is repeated for multiple keys. Also, JSON encoding " "now uses the C speedups when the ``sort_keys`` argument is true." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2381 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2385 msgid "" "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`7451` and by Raymond Hettinger and " "Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`10314`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2384 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2388 msgid "" "Recursive locks (created with the :func:`threading.RLock` API) now benefit " "from a C implementation which makes them as fast as regular locks, and " "between 10x and 15x faster than their previous pure Python implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2388 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2392 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`3001`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2390 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2394 msgid "" "The fast-search algorithm in stringlib is now used by the :meth:`split`, :" "meth:`rsplit`, :meth:`splitlines` and :meth:`replace` methods on :class:" @@ -2669,21 +2674,21 @@ msgid "" "meth:`rpartition`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2396 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2400 msgid "(Patch by Florent Xicluna in :issue:`7622` and :issue:`7462`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2399 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2403 msgid "" "Integer to string conversions now work two \"digits\" at a time, reducing " "the number of division and modulo operations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2402 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2406 msgid "(:issue:`6713` by Gawain Bolton, Mark Dickinson, and Victor Stinner.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2404 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2408 msgid "" "There were several other minor optimizations. Set differencing now runs " "faster when one operand is much larger than the other (patch by Andress " @@ -2695,37 +2700,37 @@ msgid "" "line arguments a bit faster (:issue:`7113` by Łukasz Langa)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2415 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2419 msgid "Unicode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2417 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2421 msgid "" -"Python has been updated to `Unicode 6.0.0 `_. The update to the standard adds over 2,000 new characters " "including `emoji `_ symbols which are " "important for mobile phones." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2422 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2426 msgid "" "In addition, the updated standard has altered the character properties for " "two Kannada characters (U+0CF1, U+0CF2) and one New Tai Lue numeric " "character (U+19DA), making the former eligible for use in identifiers while " "disqualifying the latter. For more information, see `Unicode Character " -"Database Changes `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2430 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2434 msgid "Codecs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2432 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2436 msgid "Support was added for *cp720* Arabic DOS encoding (:issue:`1616979`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2434 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2438 msgid "" "MBCS encoding no longer ignores the error handler argument. In the default " "strict mode, it raises an :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` when it encounters an " @@ -2733,40 +2738,40 @@ msgid "" "unencodable character." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2439 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2443 msgid "" "The MBCS codec supports ``'strict'`` and ``'ignore'`` error handlers for " "decoding, and ``'strict'`` and ``'replace'`` for encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2442 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2446 msgid "" "To emulate Python3.1 MBCS encoding, select the ``'ignore'`` handler for " "decoding and the ``'replace'`` handler for encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2445 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2449 msgid "" "On Mac OS X, Python decodes command line arguments with ``'utf-8'`` rather " "than the locale encoding." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2448 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2452 msgid "" "By default, :mod:`tarfile` uses ``'utf-8'`` encoding on Windows (instead of " "``'mbcs'``) and the ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler on all operating " "systems." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2454 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2458 msgid "Documentation" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2456 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2460 msgid "The documentation continues to be improved." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2458 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2462 msgid "" "A table of quick links has been added to the top of lengthy sections such " "as :ref:`built-in-funcs`. In the case of :mod:`itertools`, the links are " @@ -2774,7 +2779,7 @@ msgid "" "and memory jog without having to read all of the docs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2463 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2467 msgid "" "In some cases, the pure Python source code can be a helpful adjunct to the " "documentation, so now many modules now feature quick links to the latest " @@ -2782,80 +2787,80 @@ msgid "" "documentation has a quick link at the top labeled:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2468 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2472 msgid "**Source code** :source:`Lib/functools.py`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2470 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2474 msgid "" "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; see `rationale `_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2473 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2477 msgid "" "The docs now contain more examples and recipes. In particular, :mod:`re` " "module has an extensive section, :ref:`re-examples`. Likewise, the :mod:" "`itertools` module continues to be updated with new :ref:`itertools-recipes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2478 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2482 msgid "" "The :mod:`datetime` module now has an auxiliary implementation in pure " "Python. No functionality was changed. This just provides an easier-to-read " "alternate implementation." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2482 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2486 msgid "(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`9528`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2484 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2488 msgid "" "The unmaintained :file:`Demo` directory has been removed. Some demos were " "integrated into the documentation, some were moved to the :file:`Tools/demo` " "directory, and others were removed altogether." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2488 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2492 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl in :issue:`7962`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2492 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2496 msgid "IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2494 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2498 msgid "" "The format menu now has an option to clean source files by stripping " "trailing whitespace." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2497 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2501 msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`5150`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2499 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2503 msgid "IDLE on Mac OS X now works with both Carbon AquaTk and Cocoa AquaTk." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2501 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2505 msgid "" "(Contributed by Kevin Walzer, Ned Deily, and Ronald Oussoren; :issue:`6075`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2504 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2508 msgid "Code Repository" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2506 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2510 msgid "" -"In addition to the existing Subversion code repository at http://svn.python." +"In addition to the existing Subversion code repository at https://svn.python." "org there is now a `Mercurial `_ repository " "at https://hg.python.org/\\ ." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2510 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2514 msgid "" "After the 3.2 release, there are plans to switch to Mercurial as the primary " "repository. This distributed version control system should make it easier " @@ -2863,28 +2868,28 @@ msgid "" "pep:`385` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2515 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2519 msgid "" -"To learn to use the new version control system, see the `tutorial by Joel " -"Spolsky `_ or the `Guide to Mercurial Workflows `_." +"To learn to use the new version control system, see the `Quick Start " +"`_ or the `Guide to Mercurial " +"Workflows `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2521 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2525 msgid "Build and C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2523 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2527 msgid "Changes to Python's build process and to the C API include:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2525 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2529 msgid "" "The *idle*, *pydoc* and *2to3* scripts are now installed with a version-" "specific suffix on ``make altinstall`` (:issue:`10679`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2528 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2532 msgid "" "The C functions that access the Unicode Database now accept and return " "characters from the full Unicode range, even on narrow unicode builds " @@ -2894,33 +2899,33 @@ msgid "" "characters as printable." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2535 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2539 msgid "" "(Reported by Bupjoe Lee and fixed by Amaury Forgeot D'Arc; :issue:`5127`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2537 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2541 msgid "" "Computed gotos are now enabled by default on supported compilers (which are " "detected by the configure script). They can still be disabled selectively " "by specifying ``--without-computed-gotos``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2541 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2545 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`9203`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2543 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2547 msgid "" "The option ``--with-wctype-functions`` was removed. The built-in unicode " "database is now used for all functions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2546 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2550 msgid "(Contributed by Amaury Forgeot D'Arc; :issue:`9210`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2548 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2552 msgid "" "Hash values are now values of a new type, :c:type:`Py_hash_t`, which is " "defined to be the same size as a pointer. Previously they were of type " @@ -2930,34 +2935,34 @@ msgid "" "grow to that size but their performance degraded catastrophically)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2555 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2559 msgid "" "(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger and implemented by Benjamin Peterson; :issue:" "`9778`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2558 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2562 msgid "" "A new macro :c:macro:`Py_VA_COPY` copies the state of the variable argument " "list. It is equivalent to C99 *va_copy* but available on all Python " "platforms (:issue:`2443`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2562 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2566 msgid "" "A new C API function :c:func:`PySys_SetArgvEx` allows an embedded " "interpreter to set :attr:`sys.argv` without also modifying :attr:`sys.path` " "(:issue:`5753`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2566 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2570 msgid "" ":c:macro:`PyEval_CallObject` is now only available in macro form. The " "function declaration, which was kept for backwards compatibility reasons, is " "now removed -- the macro was introduced in 1997 (:issue:`8276`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2570 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2574 msgid "" "There is a new function :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow` which is " "analogous to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow`. They both serve to convert " @@ -2965,13 +2970,13 @@ msgid "" "of cases where the conversion won't fit (:issue:`7767`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2575 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2579 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString` function now returns *not " "equal* if the Python string is *NUL* terminated." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2578 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2582 msgid "" "There is a new function :c:func:`PyErr_NewExceptionWithDoc` that is like :c:" "func:`PyErr_NewException` but allows a docstring to be specified. This lets " @@ -2979,7 +2984,7 @@ msgid "" "Python counterparts (:issue:`7033`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2583 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2587 msgid "" "When compiled with the ``--with-valgrind`` option, the pymalloc allocator " "will be automatically disabled when running under Valgrind. This gives " @@ -2987,39 +2992,42 @@ msgid "" "advantage of pymalloc at other times (:issue:`2422`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2588 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2592 msgid "" "Removed the ``O?`` format from the *PyArg_Parse* functions. The format is " "no longer used and it had never been documented (:issue:`8837`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2591 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2595 msgid "" -"There were a number of other small changes to the C-API. See the :source:" -"`Misc/NEWS` file for a complete list." +"There were a number of other small changes to the C-API. See the `Misc/NEWS " +"`__ file for a " +"complete list." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2594 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2599 msgid "" -"Also, there were a number of updates to the Mac OS X build, see :source:`Mac/" -"BuildScript/README.txt` for details. For users running a 32/64-bit build, " +"Also, there were a number of updates to the Mac OS X build, see `Mac/" +"BuildScript/README.txt `_ for details. For users running a 32/64-bit build, " "there is a known problem with the default Tcl/Tk on Mac OS X 10.6. " "Accordingly, we recommend installing an updated alternative such as " -"`ActiveState Tcl/Tk 8.5.9 `_" -"\\. See https://www.python.org/download/mac/tcltk/ for additional details." +"`ActiveState Tcl/Tk 8.5.9 `_\\. See https://www.python.org/download/mac/tcltk/ for " +"additional details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2602 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2608 msgid "Porting to Python 3.2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2604 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2610 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2607 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2613 msgid "" "The :mod:`configparser` module has a number of clean-ups. The major change " "is to replace the old :class:`ConfigParser` class with long-standing " @@ -3027,7 +3035,7 @@ msgid "" "number of smaller incompatibilities:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2612 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2618 msgid "" "The interpolation syntax is now validated on :meth:`~configparser." "ConfigParser.get` and :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.set` operations. In " @@ -3035,14 +3043,14 @@ msgid "" "valid: ``%(name)s`` and ``%%``, the latter being an escaped percent sign." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2618 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2624 msgid "" "The :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.set` and :meth:`~configparser." "ConfigParser.add_section` methods now verify that values are actual " "strings. Formerly, unsupported types could be introduced unintentionally." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2623 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2629 msgid "" "Duplicate sections or options from a single source now raise either :exc:" "`~configparser.DuplicateSectionError` or :exc:`~configparser." @@ -3050,57 +3058,57 @@ msgid "" "previous entry." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2628 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2634 msgid "" "Inline comments are now disabled by default so now the **;** character can " "be safely used in values." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2631 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2637 msgid "" "Comments now can be indented. Consequently, for **;** or **#** to appear at " "the start of a line in multiline values, it has to be interpolated. This " "keeps comment prefix characters in values from being mistaken as comments." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2635 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2641 msgid "" "``\"\"`` is now a valid value and is no longer automatically converted to an " "empty string. For empty strings, use ``\"option =\"`` in a line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2638 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2644 msgid "" "The :mod:`nntplib` module was reworked extensively, meaning that its APIs " "are often incompatible with the 3.1 APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2641 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2647 msgid "" ":class:`bytearray` objects can no longer be used as filenames; instead, they " "should be converted to :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2644 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2650 msgid "" "The :meth:`array.tostring` and :meth:`array.fromstring` have been renamed " "to :meth:`array.tobytes` and :meth:`array.frombytes` for clarity. The old " "names have been deprecated. (See :issue:`8990`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2648 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2654 msgid "``PyArg_Parse*()`` functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2650 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2656 msgid "\"t#\" format has been removed: use \"s#\" or \"s*\" instead" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2651 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2657 msgid "\"w\" and \"w#\" formats has been removed: use \"w*\" instead" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2653 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2659 msgid "" "The :c:type:`PyCObject` type, deprecated in 3.1, has been removed. To wrap " "opaque C pointers in Python objects, the :c:type:`PyCapsule` API should be " @@ -3108,13 +3116,13 @@ msgid "" "safety information and a less complicated signature for calling a destructor." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2658 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2664 msgid "" "The :func:`sys.setfilesystemencoding` function was removed because it had a " "flawed design." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2661 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2667 msgid "" "The :func:`random.seed` function and method now salt string seeds with an " "sha512 hash function. To access the previous version of *seed* in order to " @@ -3122,7 +3130,7 @@ msgid "" "seed(s, version=1)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2666 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2672 msgid "" "The previously deprecated :func:`string.maketrans` function has been removed " "in favor of the static methods :meth:`bytes.maketrans` and :meth:`bytearray." @@ -3132,11 +3140,11 @@ msgid "" "methods with intermediate translation tables of the appropriate type." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2674 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2680 msgid "(Contributed by Georg Brandl; :issue:`5675`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2676 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2682 msgid "" "The previously deprecated :func:`contextlib.nested` function has been " "removed in favor of a plain :keyword:`with` statement which can accept " @@ -3145,13 +3153,13 @@ msgid "" "when one of them raises an exception::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2687 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2693 msgid "" "(Contributed by Georg Brandl and Mattias Brändström; `appspot issue 53094 " "`_.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2690 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2696 msgid "" ":func:`struct.pack` now only allows bytes for the ``s`` string pack code. " "Formerly, it would accept text arguments and implicitly encode them to bytes " @@ -3160,32 +3168,32 @@ msgid "" "writing to fixed length segment of a structure." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2696 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2702 msgid "" "Code such as ``struct.pack('<6sHHBBB', 'GIF87a', x, y)`` should be rewritten " "with to use bytes instead of text, ``struct.pack('<6sHHBBB', b'GIF87a', x, " "y)``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2699 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2705 msgid "" "(Discovered by David Beazley and fixed by Victor Stinner; :issue:`10783`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2701 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2707 msgid "" "The :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree` class now raises an :exc:`xml.etree." "ElementTree.ParseError` when a parse fails. Previously it raised an :exc:" "`xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2705 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2711 msgid "" "The new, longer :func:`str` value on floats may break doctests which rely on " "the old output format." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2708 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2714 msgid "" "In :class:`subprocess.Popen`, the default value for *close_fds* is now " "``True`` under Unix; under Windows, it is ``True`` if the three standard " @@ -3194,28 +3202,28 @@ msgid "" "race conditions when open file descriptors would leak into the child process." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2715 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2721 msgid "" "Support for legacy HTTP 0.9 has been removed from :mod:`urllib.request` and :" "mod:`http.client`. Such support is still present on the server side (in :" "mod:`http.server`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2719 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2725 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`10711`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2721 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2727 msgid "" "SSL sockets in timeout mode now raise :exc:`socket.timeout` when a timeout " "occurs, rather than a generic :exc:`~ssl.SSLError`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2724 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2730 msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou, :issue:`10272`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2726 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2732 msgid "" "The misleading functions :c:func:`PyEval_AcquireLock()` and :c:func:" "`PyEval_ReleaseLock()` have been officially deprecated. The thread-state " @@ -3223,18 +3231,18 @@ msgid "" "`PyEval_RestoreThread()`) should be used instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2731 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2737 msgid "" "Due to security risks, :func:`asyncore.handle_accept` has been deprecated, " "and a new function, :func:`asyncore.handle_accepted`, was added to replace " "it." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2734 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2740 msgid "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola in :issue:`6706`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2736 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.2.rst:2742 msgid "" "Due to the new :term:`GIL` implementation, :c:func:`PyEval_InitThreads()` " "cannot be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize()` anymore." diff --git a/whatsnew/3.3.po b/whatsnew/3.3.po index aea906f..5f404ec 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.3.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.3.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "Virtual environments help create separate Python setups while sharing a " "system-wide base install, for ease of maintenance. Virtual environments " -"have their own set of private site packages (i.e. locally-installed " +"have their own set of private site packages (i.e. locally installed " "libraries), and are optionally segregated from the system-wide site " "packages. Their concept and implementation are inspired by the popular " "``virtualenv`` third-party package, but benefit from tighter integration " @@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:220 msgid "" -"On the C API side, PEP 393 is fully backward compatible. The legacy API " +"On the C API side, :pep:`393` is fully backward compatible. The legacy API " "should remain available at least five years. Applications using the legacy " "API will not fully benefit of the memory reduction, or - worse - may use a " "bit more memory, because Python may have to maintain two versions of each " @@ -351,8 +352,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:242 msgid "" -"surrogate pairs are not recombined in string literals, so ``'\\uDBFF" -"\\uDFFF' != '\\U0010FFFF'``;" +"surrogate pairs are not recombined in string literals, so " +"``'\\uDBFF\\uDFFF' != '\\U0010FFFF'``;" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:245 @@ -1175,7 +1176,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:901 msgid "" -"The newly-added :mod:`lzma` module provides data compression and " +"The newly added :mod:`lzma` module provides data compression and " "decompression using the LZMA algorithm, including support for the ``.xz`` " "and ``.lzma`` file formats." msgstr "" @@ -1234,7 +1235,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:935 msgid "" -"The :mod:`array` module supports the :c:type:`long long` type using ``q`` " +"The :mod:`array` module supports the :c:expr:`long long` type using ``q`` " "and ``Q`` type codes." msgstr "" @@ -1502,7 +1503,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1098 msgid "" "The new C version of the decimal module integrates the high speed libmpdec " -"library for arbitrary precision correctly-rounded decimal floating point " +"library for arbitrary precision correctly rounded decimal floating point " "arithmetic. libmpdec conforms to IBM's General Decimal Arithmetic " "Specification." msgstr "" @@ -1519,7 +1520,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1108 msgid "" "The following table is meant as an illustration. Benchmarks are available at " -"http://www.bytereef.org/mpdecimal/quickstart.html." +"https://www.bytereef.org/mpdecimal/quickstart.html." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1112 @@ -1658,8 +1659,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1161 msgid "" -"The power function in decimal.py is always correctly-rounded. In the C " -"version, it is defined in terms of the correctly-rounded :meth:`~decimal." +"The power function in decimal.py is always correctly rounded. In the C " +"version, it is defined in terms of the correctly rounded :meth:`~decimal." "Decimal.exp` and :meth:`~decimal.Decimal.ln` functions, but the final result " "is only \"almost always correctly rounded\"." msgstr "" @@ -1767,8 +1768,8 @@ msgid "" "A new policy instance, with new settings, is created using the :meth:`~email." "policy.Policy.clone` method of policy objects. ``clone`` takes any of the " "above controls as keyword arguments. Any control not specified in the call " -"retains its default value. Thus you can create a policy that uses ``\\r" -"\\n`` linesep characters like this::" +"retains its default value. Thus you can create a policy that uses " +"``\\r\\n`` linesep characters like this::" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1240 @@ -2761,7 +2762,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:1900 msgid "" "New function :func:`~socket.sethostname` allows the hostname to be set on " -"unix systems if the calling process has sufficient privileges. (Contributed " +"Unix systems if the calling process has sufficient privileges. (Contributed " "by Ross Lagerwall in :issue:`10866`.)" msgstr "" @@ -2924,9 +2925,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2005 msgid "" -"The :mod:`sys` module has a new :data:`~sys.thread_info` :term:`struct " -"sequence` holding information about the thread implementation (:issue:" -"`11223`)." +"The :mod:`sys` module has a new :data:`~sys.thread_info` :term:`named tuple` " +"holding information about the thread implementation (:issue:`11223`)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2011 @@ -3051,7 +3051,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2084 msgid "" "The new functions :func:`types.new_class` and :func:`types.prepare_class` " -"provide support for PEP 3115 compliant dynamic type creation. (:issue:" +"provide support for :pep:`3115` compliant dynamic type creation. (:issue:" "`14588`)" msgstr "" @@ -3125,7 +3125,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2139 msgid "" "New attribute :attr:`zlib.Decompress.eof` makes it possible to distinguish " -"between a properly-formed compressed stream and an incomplete or truncated " +"between a properly formed compressed stream and an incomplete or truncated " "one. (Contributed by Nadeem Vawda in :issue:`12646`.)" msgstr "" @@ -3383,7 +3383,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2269 msgid "" -"Unicode functions and methods using :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` and :c:type:" +"Unicode functions and methods using :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` and :c:expr:" "`Py_UNICODE*` types:" msgstr "" @@ -3500,13 +3500,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2312 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape:` use :c:func:" +":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape` use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString`" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2314 msgid "" -":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape:` use :c:func:" +":c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape` use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString`" msgstr "" @@ -3641,17 +3641,17 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2392 msgid "" -":class:`importlib.abc.Finder` no longer specifies a `find_module()` abstract " -"method that must be implemented. If you were relying on subclasses to " -"implement that method, make sure to check for the method's existence first. " -"You will probably want to check for `find_loader()` first, though, in the " -"case of working with :term:`path entry finders `." +":class:`importlib.abc.Finder` no longer specifies a ``find_module()`` " +"abstract method that must be implemented. If you were relying on subclasses " +"to implement that method, make sure to check for the method's existence " +"first. You will probably want to check for ``find_loader()`` first, though, " +"in the case of working with :term:`path entry finders `." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2398 msgid "" ":mod:`pkgutil` has been converted to use :mod:`importlib` internally. This " -"eliminates many edge cases where the old behaviour of the PEP 302 import " +"eliminates many edge cases where the old behaviour of the :pep:`302` import " "emulation failed to match the behaviour of the real import system. The " "import emulation itself is still present, but is now deprecated. The :func:" "`pkgutil.iter_importers` and :func:`pkgutil.walk_packages` functions special " @@ -3770,8 +3770,8 @@ msgid "" "functions using this type are deprecated (but will stay available for at " "least five years). If you were using low-level Unicode APIs to construct " "and access unicode objects and you want to benefit of the memory footprint " -"reduction provided by PEP 393, you have to convert your code to the new :doc:" -"`Unicode API <../c-api/unicode>`." +"reduction provided by :pep:`393`, you have to convert your code to the new :" +"doc:`Unicode API <../c-api/unicode>`." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.3.rst:2478 diff --git a/whatsnew/3.4.po b/whatsnew/3.4.po index 150d682..d6e98a7 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.4.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.4.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -538,7 +539,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:412 -msgid "Module objects are now :mod:`weakref`'able." +msgid "Module objects are now :ref:`weakly referenceable `." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:414 @@ -659,7 +660,7 @@ msgid "" ":mod:`ensurepip` includes a bundled copy of ``pip``, up-to-date as of the " "first release candidate of the release of CPython with which it ships (this " "applies to both maintenance releases and feature releases). ``ensurepip`` " -"does not access the internet. If the installation has Internet access, " +"does not access the internet. If the installation has internet access, " "after ``ensurepip`` is run the bundled ``pip`` can be used to upgrade " "``pip`` to a more recent release than the bundled one. (Note that such an " "upgraded version of ``pip`` is considered to be a separately installed " @@ -1499,8 +1500,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1116 msgid "" -"mmap objects can now be :mod:`weakref`\\ ed. (Contributed by Valerie " -"Lambert in :issue:`4885`.)" +"mmap objects are now :ref:`weakly referenceable `. (Contributed " +"by Valerie Lambert in :issue:`4885`.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1121 @@ -2247,7 +2248,7 @@ msgid "" "block becomes a \"sub-test\". This context manager allows a test method to " "dynamically generate subtests by, say, calling the ``subTest`` context " "manager inside a loop. A single test method can thereby produce an " -"indefinite number of separately-identified and separately-counted tests, all " +"indefinite number of separately identified and separately counted tests, all " "of which will run even if one or more of them fail. For example::" msgstr "" @@ -2502,8 +2503,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1852 msgid "" -"The PEP adds additional fields to the :attr:`sys.hash_info` struct sequence " -"to describe the hash algorithm in use by the currently executing binary. " +"The PEP adds additional fields to the :attr:`sys.hash_info` named tuple to " +"describe the hash algorithm in use by the currently executing binary. " "Otherwise, the PEP does not alter any existing CPython APIs." msgstr "" @@ -2664,7 +2665,7 @@ msgid "" "A new ``make`` target `coverage-report `_ will build python, run " "the test suite, and generate an HTML coverage report for the C codebase " -"using ``gcov`` and `lcov `_." +"using ``gcov`` and `lcov `_." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:1968 @@ -2814,7 +2815,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2059 msgid "" -":func:`os.urandom` now uses a lazily-opened persistent file descriptor so as " +":func:`os.urandom` now uses a lazily opened persistent file descriptor so as " "to avoid using many file descriptors when run in parallel from multiple " "threads. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`18756`.)" msgstr "" @@ -3267,9 +3268,9 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" ":func:`base64.b32decode` now raises a :exc:`binascii.Error` when the input " "string contains non-b32-alphabet characters, instead of a :exc:`TypeError`. " -"This particular :exc:`TypeError` was missed when the other :exc:`TypeError`" -"\\ s were converted. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18011`.) " -"Note: this change was also inadvertently applied in Python 3.3.3." +"This particular :exc:`TypeError` was missed when the other :exc:" +"`TypeError`\\ s were converted. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`18011`.) Note: this change was also inadvertently applied in Python 3.3.3." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2373 @@ -3476,7 +3477,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The result of the :c:data:`PyOS_ReadlineFunctionPointer` callback must now " "be a string allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` or :c:func:" -"`PyMem_RawRealloc`, or *NULL* if an error occurred, instead of a string " +"`PyMem_RawRealloc`, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred, instead of a string " "allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` (:issue:" "`16742`)" msgstr "" @@ -3485,7 +3486,7 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value` now always set the value. In Python 3.3, " "the function did nothing if the key already exists (if the current value is " -"a non-NULL pointer)." +"a non-``NULL`` pointer)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.4.rst:2514 diff --git a/whatsnew/3.5.po b/whatsnew/3.5.po index a35a2ff..c1bd177 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.5.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.5.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -429,7 +430,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:415 msgid "" -":pep:`484` introduces a :term:`provisional module ` to " +":pep:`484` introduces a :term:`provisional module ` to " "provide these standard definitions and tools, along with some conventions " "for situations where annotations are not available." msgstr "" @@ -827,7 +828,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:729 msgid "" -"The new :mod:`typing` :term:`provisional ` module provides " +"The new :mod:`typing` :term:`provisional ` module provides " "standard definitions and tools for function type annotations. See :ref:`Type " "Hints ` for more information." msgstr "" @@ -883,7 +884,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:775 msgid "" -"Since the :mod:`asyncio` module is :term:`provisional `, " +"Since the :mod:`asyncio` module is :term:`provisional `, " "all changes introduced in Python 3.5 have also been backported to Python 3.4." "x." msgstr "" @@ -1273,8 +1274,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The charset of HTML documents generated by :meth:`HtmlDiff.make_file() " "` can now be customized by using a new *charset* " -"keyword-only argument. The default charset of HTML document changed from ``" -"\"ISO-8859-1\"`` to ``\"utf-8\"``. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" +"keyword-only argument. The default charset of HTML document changed from " +"``\"ISO-8859-1\"`` to ``\"utf-8\"``. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" "`2052`.)" msgstr "" @@ -1406,9 +1407,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1168 msgid "" -"The *mode* argument of the :class:`~gzip.GzipFile` constructor now accepts ``" -"\"x\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Tim Heaney in :issue:" -"`19222`.)" +"The *mode* argument of the :class:`~gzip.GzipFile` constructor now accepts " +"``\"x\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Tim Heaney in :" +"issue:`19222`.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1174 @@ -1504,7 +1505,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1255 msgid "" -"The :func:`~imghdr.what` function now recognizes the `OpenEXR `_ format (contributed by Martin Vignali and Claudiu Popa in :" "issue:`20295`), and the `WebP `_ format " "(contributed by Fabrice Aneche and Claudiu Popa in :issue:`20197`.)" @@ -2281,7 +2282,7 @@ msgid "" "hook that will be called whenever a :term:`coroutine object ` is " "created by an :keyword:`async def` function. A corresponding :func:`~sys." "get_coroutine_wrapper` can be used to obtain a currently set wrapper. Both " -"functions are :term:`provisional `, and are intended for " +"functions are :term:`provisional `, and are intended for " "debugging purposes only. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24017`.)" msgstr "" @@ -2309,9 +2310,9 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1890 msgid "" -"The *mode* argument of the :func:`~tarfile.open` function now accepts ``\"x" -"\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" -"`21717`.)" +"The *mode* argument of the :func:`~tarfile.open` function now accepts " +"``\"x\"`` to request exclusive creation. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :" +"issue:`21717`.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1893 @@ -2434,7 +2435,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:1979 msgid "" -"The :mod:`unicodedata` module now uses data from `Unicode 8.0.0 `_." msgstr "" @@ -2477,8 +2478,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2007 msgid "" "The class constructor has a new *unsafe* parameter, which causes mock " -"objects to raise :exc:`AttributeError` on attribute names starting with ``" -"\"assert\"``. (Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`21238`.)" +"objects to raise :exc:`AttributeError` on attribute names starting with " +"``\"assert\"``. (Contributed by Kushal Das in :issue:`21238`.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2012 @@ -3172,13 +3173,13 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2450 msgid "" -"The :func:`re.split` function always ignored empty pattern matches, so the ``" -"\"x*\"`` pattern worked the same as ``\"x+\"``, and the ``\"\\b\"`` pattern " -"never worked. Now :func:`re.split` raises a warning if the pattern could " -"match an empty string. For compatibility, use patterns that never match an " -"empty string (e.g. ``\"x+\"`` instead of ``\"x*\"``). Patterns that could " -"only match an empty string (such as ``\"\\b\"``) now raise an error. " -"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22818`.)" +"The :func:`re.split` function always ignored empty pattern matches, so the " +"``\"x*\"`` pattern worked the same as ``\"x+\"``, and the ``\"\\b\"`` " +"pattern never worked. Now :func:`re.split` raises a warning if the pattern " +"could match an empty string. For compatibility, use patterns that never " +"match an empty string (e.g. ``\"x+\"`` instead of ``\"x*\"``). Patterns " +"that could only match an empty string (such as ``\"\\b\"``) now raise an " +"error. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`22818`.)" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2458 @@ -3200,12 +3201,12 @@ msgid "" "optional ``opt-`` tag in ``.pyc`` file names. The :func:`importlib.util." "cache_from_source` has gained an *optimization* parameter to help control " "the ``opt-`` tag. Because of this, the *debug_override* parameter of the " -"function is now deprecated. `.pyo` files are also no longer supported as a " +"function is now deprecated. ``.pyo`` files are also no longer supported as a " "file argument to the Python interpreter and thus serve no purpose when " "distributed on their own (i.e. sourceless code distribution). Due to the " -"fact that the magic number for bytecode has changed in Python 3.5, all old `." -"pyo` files from previous versions of Python are invalid regardless of this " -"PEP." +"fact that the magic number for bytecode has changed in Python 3.5, all old " +"``.pyo`` files from previous versions of Python are invalid regardless of " +"this PEP." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst:2479 diff --git a/whatsnew/3.6.po b/whatsnew/3.6.po index 023fce4..1417aa7 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.6.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.6.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -224,14 +225,14 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "A ``._pth`` file can be added to force isolated mode and fully specify all " "search paths to avoid registry and environment lookup. See :ref:`the " -"documentation ` for more information." +"documentation ` for more information." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:167 msgid "" "A ``python36.zip`` file now works as a landmark to infer :envvar:" -"`PYTHONHOME`. See :ref:`the documentation ` for more " -"information." +"`PYTHONHOME`. See :ref:`the documentation ` for " +"more information." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:176 @@ -818,8 +819,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:724 msgid "" "This can be used to instrument running interpreters in production, without " -"the need to recompile specific debug builds or providing application-" -"specific profiling/debugging code." +"the need to recompile specific :ref:`debug builds ` or " +"providing application-specific profiling/debugging code." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:728 @@ -863,8 +864,8 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:752 msgid "" -"Long sequences of repeated traceback lines are now abbreviated as ``" -"\"[Previous line repeated {count} more times]\"`` (see :ref:`whatsnew36-" +"Long sequences of repeated traceback lines are now abbreviated as " +"``\"[Previous line repeated {count} more times]\"`` (see :ref:`whatsnew36-" "traceback` for an example). (Contributed by Emanuel Barry in :issue:`26823`.)" msgstr "" @@ -1140,7 +1141,7 @@ msgid "" "Hettinger in :issue:`17941`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:940 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2278 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:940 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2281 msgid "" "The *verbose* and *rename* arguments for :func:`~collections.namedtuple` are " "now keyword-only. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`25628`.)" @@ -1172,8 +1173,8 @@ msgstr "" msgid "" "The :class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager` class has been added to " "provide an abstract base class for context managers. It provides a sensible " -"default implementation for `__enter__()` which returns ``self`` and leaves " -"`__exit__()` an abstract method. A matching class has been added to the :" +"default implementation for ``__enter__()`` which returns ``self`` and leaves " +"``__exit__()`` an abstract method. A matching class has been added to the :" "mod:`typing` module as :class:`typing.ContextManager`. (Contributed by Brett " "Cannon in :issue:`25609`.)" msgstr "" @@ -1768,7 +1769,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1391 msgid "" -"When specifying paths to add to :attr:`sys.path` in a `.pth` file, you may " +"When specifying paths to add to :attr:`sys.path` in a ``.pth`` file, you may " "now specify file paths on top of directories (e.g. zip files). (Contributed " "by Wolfgang Langner in :issue:`26587`)." msgstr "" @@ -1819,7 +1820,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1424 msgid "" "New Linux constants ``TCP_USER_TIMEOUT`` and ``TCP_CONGESTION`` were added. " -"(Contributed by Omar Sandoval, issue:`26273`)." +"(Contributed by Omar Sandoval, :issue:`26273`)." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1429 @@ -2048,7 +2049,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1600 msgid "" -"Since the :mod:`typing` module is :term:`provisional `, all " +"Since the :mod:`typing` module is :term:`provisional `, all " "changes introduced in Python 3.6 have also been backported to Python 3.5.x." msgstr "" @@ -2111,7 +2112,7 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1646 msgid "" -"The :mod:`unicodedata` module now uses data from `Unicode 9.0.0 `_. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson.)" msgstr "" @@ -2161,7 +2162,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`16099`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1687 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2056 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:1687 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2058 msgid "venv" msgstr "" @@ -2668,7 +2669,7 @@ msgid "" "should use :mod:`tkinter.ttk` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2058 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2060 msgid "" "The ``pyvenv`` script has been deprecated in favour of ``python3 -m venv``. " "This prevents confusion as to what Python interpreter ``pyvenv`` is " @@ -2676,11 +2677,11 @@ msgid "" "environment. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`25154`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2065 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2067 msgid "Deprecated functions and types of the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2067 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2069 msgid "" "Undocumented functions :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsEncodedObject`, :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_AsDecodedObject`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsEncodedUnicode` and :c:" @@ -2688,11 +2689,11 @@ msgid "" "codec based API ` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2074 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2076 msgid "Deprecated Build Options" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2076 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2078 msgid "" "The ``--with-system-ffi`` configure flag is now on by default on non-macOS " "UNIX platforms. It may be disabled by using ``--without-system-ffi``, but " @@ -2701,15 +2702,15 @@ msgid "" "the ``--with-system-ffi`` flag when building their system Python." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2084 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2086 msgid "Removed" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2087 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2089 msgid "API and Feature Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2089 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2091 msgid "" "Unknown escapes consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter in regular " "expressions will now cause an error. In replacement templates for :func:`re." @@ -2717,14 +2718,14 @@ msgid "" "now only be used with binary patterns." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2094 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2096 msgid "" "``inspect.getmoduleinfo()`` was removed (was deprecated since CPython 3.3). :" "func:`inspect.getmodulename` should be used for obtaining the module name " "for a given path. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`13248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2099 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2101 msgid "" "``traceback.Ignore`` class and ``traceback.usage``, ``traceback.modname``, " "``traceback.fullmodname``, ``traceback.find_lines_from_code``, ``traceback." @@ -2734,14 +2735,14 @@ msgid "" "equivalent functionality is available from private methods." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2106 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2108 msgid "" "The ``tk_menuBar()`` and ``tk_bindForTraversal()`` dummy methods in :mod:" "`tkinter` widget classes were removed (corresponding Tk commands were " "obsolete since Tk 4.0)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2110 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2112 msgid "" "The :meth:`~zipfile.ZipFile.open` method of the :class:`zipfile.ZipFile` " "class no longer supports the ``'U'`` mode (was deprecated since Python 3.4). " @@ -2749,35 +2750,36 @@ msgid "" "`universal newlines` mode." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2115 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2117 msgid "" "The undocumented ``IN``, ``CDROM``, ``DLFCN``, ``TYPES``, ``CDIO``, and " "``STROPTS`` modules have been removed. They had been available in the " "platform specific ``Lib/plat-*/`` directories, but were chronically out of " "date, inconsistently available across platforms, and unmaintained. The " "script that created these modules is still available in the source " -"distribution at :source:`Tools/scripts/h2py.py`." +"distribution at `Tools/scripts/h2py.py `_." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2122 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2125 msgid "The deprecated ``asynchat.fifo`` class has been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2126 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2129 msgid "Porting to Python 3.6" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2128 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2131 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2132 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2135 msgid "Changes in 'python' Command Behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2134 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2137 msgid "" "The output of a special Python build with defined ``COUNT_ALLOCS``, " "``SHOW_ALLOC_COUNT`` or ``SHOW_TRACK_COUNT`` macros is now off by default. " @@ -2786,42 +2788,42 @@ msgid "" "issue:`23034`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2142 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2145 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2144 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2147 msgid "" ":func:`open() ` will no longer allow combining the ``'U'`` mode flag " "with ``'+'``. (Contributed by Jeff Balogh and John O'Connor in :issue:" "`2091`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2148 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2151 msgid "" ":mod:`sqlite3` no longer implicitly commits an open transaction before DDL " "statements." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2151 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2154 msgid "" "On Linux, :func:`os.urandom` now blocks until the system urandom entropy " "pool is initialized to increase the security." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2154 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2157 msgid "" "When :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` is defined, :meth:`importlib." "abc.Loader.create_module` must also be defined." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2157 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2160 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_SetImportError` now sets :exc:`TypeError` when its **msg** " "argument is not set. Previously only ``NULL`` was returned." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2160 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2163 msgid "" "The format of the ``co_lnotab`` attribute of code objects changed to support " "a negative line number delta. By default, Python does not emit bytecode with " @@ -2834,7 +2836,7 @@ msgid "" "see the :pep:`511` for the rationale." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2170 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2173 msgid "" "The functions in the :mod:`compileall` module now return booleans instead of " "``1`` or ``0`` to represent success or failure, respectively. Thanks to " @@ -2842,7 +2844,7 @@ msgid "" "were doing identity checks for ``1`` or ``0``. See :issue:`25768`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2175 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2178 msgid "" "Reading the :attr:`~urllib.parse.SplitResult.port` attribute of :func:" "`urllib.parse.urlsplit` and :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` results now " @@ -2850,13 +2852,13 @@ msgid "" "const:`None`. See :issue:`20059`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2180 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2183 msgid "" "The :mod:`imp` module now raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :exc:" "`PendingDeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2183 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2186 msgid "" "The following modules have had missing APIs added to their :attr:`__all__` " "attributes to match the documented APIs: :mod:`calendar`, :mod:`cgi`, :mod:" @@ -2868,21 +2870,21 @@ msgid "" "Kołodziej in :issue:`23883`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2194 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2197 msgid "" "When performing a relative import, if ``__package__`` does not compare equal " "to ``__spec__.parent`` then :exc:`ImportWarning` is raised. (Contributed by " "Brett Cannon in :issue:`25791`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2198 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2201 msgid "" "When a relative import is performed and no parent package is known, then :" "exc:`ImportError` will be raised. Previously, :exc:`SystemError` could be " "raised. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`18018`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2202 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2205 msgid "" "Servers based on the :mod:`socketserver` module, including those defined in :" "mod:`http.server`, :mod:`xmlrpc.server` and :mod:`wsgiref.simple_server`, " @@ -2893,20 +2895,20 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Martin Panter in :issue:`23430`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2211 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2214 msgid "" ":func:`spwd.getspnam` now raises a :exc:`PermissionError` instead of :exc:" "`KeyError` if the user doesn't have privileges." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2214 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2217 msgid "" "The :meth:`socket.socket.close` method now raises an exception if an error " "(e.g. ``EBADF``) was reported by the underlying system call. (Contributed by " "Martin Panter in :issue:`26685`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2218 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2221 msgid "" "The *decode_data* argument for the :class:`smtpd.SMTPChannel` and :class:" "`smtpd.SMTPServer` constructors is now ``False`` by default. This means that " @@ -2916,7 +2918,7 @@ msgid "" "deprecation warning generated by 3.5 will not be affected." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2226 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2229 msgid "" "All optional arguments of the :func:`~json.dump`, :func:`~json.dumps`, :func:" "`~json.load` and :func:`~json.loads` functions and :class:`~json." @@ -2925,13 +2927,13 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`18726`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2233 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2236 msgid "" "Subclasses of :class:`type` which don't override ``type.__new__`` may no " "longer use the one-argument form to get the type of an object." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2236 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2239 msgid "" "As part of :pep:`487`, the handling of keyword arguments passed to :class:" "`type` (other than the metaclass hint, ``metaclass``) is now consistently " @@ -2943,7 +2945,7 @@ msgid "" "__new__` (whether direct or via :class:`super`) accordingly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2245 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2248 msgid "" "In :class:`distutils.command.sdist.sdist`, the ``default_format`` attribute " "has been removed and is no longer honored. Instead, the gzipped tarfile " @@ -2953,13 +2955,13 @@ msgid "" "containing the following:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2258 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2261 msgid "" "This behavior has also been backported to earlier Python versions by " "Setuptools 26.0.0." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2261 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2264 msgid "" "In the :mod:`urllib.request` module and the :meth:`http.client." "HTTPConnection.request` method, if no Content-Length header field has been " @@ -2970,47 +2972,47 @@ msgid "" "`12319`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2270 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2273 msgid "" "The :class:`~csv.DictReader` now returns rows of type :class:`~collections." "OrderedDict`. (Contributed by Steve Holden in :issue:`27842`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2274 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2277 msgid "" "The :const:`crypt.METHOD_CRYPT` will no longer be added to ``crypt.methods`` " "if unsupported by the platform. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" "`25287`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2282 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2285 msgid "" "On Linux, :func:`ctypes.util.find_library` now looks in ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` " "for shared libraries. (Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`9998`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2286 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2289 msgid "" "The :class:`imaplib.IMAP4` class now handles flags containing the ``']'`` " "character in messages sent from the server to improve real-world " "compatibility. (Contributed by Lita Cho in :issue:`21815`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2291 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2294 msgid "" "The :func:`mmap.write() ` function now returns the number of " "bytes written like other write methods. (Contributed by Jakub Stasiak in :" "issue:`26335`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2295 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2298 msgid "" "The :func:`pkgutil.iter_modules` and :func:`pkgutil.walk_packages` functions " "now return :class:`~pkgutil.ModuleInfo` named tuples. (Contributed by " "Ramchandra Apte in :issue:`17211`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2299 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2302 msgid "" ":func:`re.sub` now raises an error for invalid numerical group references in " "replacement templates even if the pattern is not found in the string. The " @@ -3019,7 +3021,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`25953`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2305 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2308 msgid "" ":class:`zipfile.ZipFile` will now raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` for " "unrecognized compression values. Previously a plain :exc:`RuntimeError` was " @@ -3029,7 +3031,7 @@ msgid "" "`RuntimeError` was raised in those scenarios." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2312 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2315 msgid "" "when custom metaclasses are combined with zero-argument :func:`super` or " "direct references from methods to the implicit ``__class__`` closure " @@ -3039,7 +3041,7 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.8." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2319 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2322 msgid "" "With the introduction of :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError`, import system consumers " "may start expecting import system replacements to raise that more specific " @@ -3052,11 +3054,11 @@ msgid "" "the default import system will raise the new subclass when appropriate." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2331 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2334 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2333 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2336 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` allocator family now uses the :ref:`pymalloc " "allocator ` rather than the system :c:func:`malloc`. Applications " @@ -3065,29 +3067,29 @@ msgid "" "usage of memory allocators in your application. See :issue:`26249`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2339 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2342 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_Exit` (and the main interpreter) now override the exit status " "with 120 if flushing buffered data failed. See :issue:`5319`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2344 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2347 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2346 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2349 msgid "" "There have been several major changes to the :term:`bytecode` in Python 3.6." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2348 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2351 msgid "" "The Python interpreter now uses a 16-bit wordcode instead of bytecode. " "(Contributed by Demur Rumed with input and reviews from Serhiy Storchaka and " "Victor Stinner in :issue:`26647` and :issue:`28050`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2352 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2355 msgid "" "The new :opcode:`FORMAT_VALUE` and :opcode:`BUILD_STRING` opcodes as part of " "the :ref:`formatted string literal ` implementation. " @@ -3095,14 +3097,14 @@ msgid "" "`27078`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2357 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2360 msgid "" "The new :opcode:`BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP` opcode to optimize the creation of " "dictionaries with constant keys. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" "`27140`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2361 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2364 msgid "" "The function call opcodes have been heavily reworked for better performance " "and simpler implementation. The :opcode:`MAKE_FUNCTION`, :opcode:" @@ -3114,22 +3116,22 @@ msgid "" "issue:`27095`, and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`27213`, :issue:`28257`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2372 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2375 msgid "" "The new :opcode:`SETUP_ANNOTATIONS` and :opcode:`STORE_ANNOTATION` opcodes " "have been added to support the new :term:`variable annotation` syntax. " "(Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`27985`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2378 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2381 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2381 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2384 msgid "New ``make regen-all`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2383 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2386 msgid "" "To simplify cross-compilation, and to ensure that CPython can reliably be " "compiled without requiring an existing version of Python to already be " @@ -3137,43 +3139,43 @@ msgid "" "recompile generated files based on file modification times." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2388 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2391 msgid "" "Instead, a new ``make regen-all`` command has been added to force " "regeneration of these files when desired (e.g. after an initial version of " "Python has already been built based on the pregenerated versions)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2392 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2395 msgid "" "More selective regeneration targets are also defined - see :source:`Makefile." "pre.in` for details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2395 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2408 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2398 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2411 msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`23404`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2401 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2404 msgid "Removal of ``make touch`` build target" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2403 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2406 msgid "" "The ``make touch`` build target previously used to request implicit " "regeneration of generated files by updating their modification times has " "been removed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2406 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2409 msgid "It has been replaced by the new ``make regen-all`` target." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2414 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2417 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.4" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2416 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2419 msgid "" "The ``PyExc_RecursionErrorInst`` singleton that was part of the public API " "has been removed as its members being never cleared may cause a segfault " @@ -3181,25 +3183,55 @@ msgid "" "issue:`22898` and :issue:`30697`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2423 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2426 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.5" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2425 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2428 msgid "" "The :func:`locale.localeconv` function now sets temporarily the ``LC_CTYPE`` " "locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale in some cases. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`31900`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2430 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2433 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.7" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2432 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2435 msgid "" "In 3.6.7 the :mod:`tokenize` module now implicitly emits a ``NEWLINE`` token " "when provided with input that does not have a trailing new line. This " "behavior now matches what the C tokenizer does internally. (Contributed by " "Ammar Askar in :issue:`33899`.)" msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2441 +msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.10" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2443 +msgid "" +"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:" +"`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is " +"because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. For " +"more details, see the documentation for ``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``. " +"(Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in :issue:" +"`37228`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2451 +msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.6.13" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst:2453 +msgid "" +"Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " +"parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib." +"parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to conform with newer W3C " +"recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single separator key, " +"with ``&`` as the default. This change also affects :func:`cgi.parse` and :" +"func:`cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected functions internally. " +"For more details, please see their respective documentation. (Contributed by " +"Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" +msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.7.po b/whatsnew/3.7.po index 579361b..fb27707 100644 --- a/whatsnew/3.7.po +++ b/whatsnew/3.7.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ msgid ":ref:`PEP 552 `, deterministic .pycs" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:105 -msgid ":ref:`the new development runtime mode `" +msgid ":ref:`New Python Development Mode `" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:106 @@ -238,7 +239,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:174 -msgid "It will become the default in Python 4.0." +msgid "It will become the default in Python 3.10." msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:178 @@ -323,24 +324,25 @@ msgstr "" #: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:234 msgid "" "The new :option:`-X` ``utf8`` command line option and :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` " -"environment variable can be used to enable the CPython *UTF-8 mode*." +"environment variable can be used to enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:237 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:238 msgid "" "When in UTF-8 mode, CPython ignores the locale settings, and uses the UTF-8 " "encoding by default. The error handlers for :data:`sys.stdin` and :data:" "`sys.stdout` streams are set to ``surrogateescape``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:241 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:242 msgid "" "The forced UTF-8 mode can be used to change the text handling behavior in an " "embedded Python interpreter without changing the locale settings of an " "embedding application." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:245 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:246 msgid "" "While :pep:`540`'s UTF-8 mode has the benefit of working regardless of which " "locales are available on the running system, it has the downside of having " @@ -350,7 +352,7 @@ msgid "" "with such components, Python 3.7 also implements :ref:`whatsnew37-pep540`)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:252 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:253 msgid "" "The UTF-8 mode is enabled by default when the locale is ``C`` or ``POSIX``, " "and the :pep:`538` locale coercion feature fails to change it to a UTF-8 " @@ -358,25 +360,25 @@ msgid "" "being set, ``LC_ALL`` being set, or the lack of a suitable target locale)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:259 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:260 msgid ":pep:`540` -- Add a new UTF-8 mode" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:260 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:362 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:261 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:363 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Victor Stinner" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:266 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:267 msgid "PEP 553: Built-in ``breakpoint()``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:268 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:269 msgid "" "Python 3.7 includes the new built-in :func:`breakpoint` function as an easy " "and consistent way to enter the Python debugger." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:271 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:272 msgid "" "Built-in ``breakpoint()`` calls :func:`sys.breakpointhook`. By default, the " "latter imports :mod:`pdb` and then calls ``pdb.set_trace()``, but by binding " @@ -386,86 +388,86 @@ msgid "" "Set ``PYTHONBREAKPOINT=0`` to completely disable built-in ``breakpoint()``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:281 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:282 msgid ":pep:`553` -- Built-in breakpoint()" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:282 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:283 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Barry Warsaw" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:288 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:289 msgid "PEP 539: New C API for Thread-Local Storage" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:290 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:291 msgid "" "While Python provides a C API for thread-local storage support; the " "existing :ref:`Thread Local Storage (TLS) API ` " -"has used :c:type:`int` to represent TLS keys across all platforms. This has " -"not generally been a problem for officially-support platforms, but that is " +"has used :c:expr:`int` to represent TLS keys across all platforms. This has " +"not generally been a problem for officially support platforms, but that is " "neither POSIX-compliant, nor portable in any practical sense." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:296 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:297 msgid "" ":pep:`539` changes this by providing a new :ref:`Thread Specific Storage " "(TSS) API ` to CPython which supersedes use of " "the existing TLS API within the CPython interpreter, while deprecating the " "existing API. The TSS API uses a new type :c:type:`Py_tss_t` instead of :c:" -"type:`int` to represent TSS keys--an opaque type the definition of which may " +"expr:`int` to represent TSS keys--an opaque type the definition of which may " "depend on the underlying TLS implementation. Therefore, this will allow to " "build CPython on platforms where the native TLS key is defined in a way that " -"cannot be safely cast to :c:type:`int`." +"cannot be safely cast to :c:expr:`int`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:305 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:306 msgid "" "Note that on platforms where the native TLS key is defined in a way that " -"cannot be safely cast to :c:type:`int`, all functions of the existing TLS " +"cannot be safely cast to :c:expr:`int`, all functions of the existing TLS " "API will be no-op and immediately return failure. This indicates clearly " "that the old API is not supported on platforms where it cannot be used " "reliably, and that no effort will be made to add such support." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:313 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:314 msgid ":pep:`539` -- A New C-API for Thread-Local Storage in CPython" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:314 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:315 msgid "PEP written by Erik M. Bray; implementation by Masayuki Yamamoto." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:320 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:321 msgid "PEP 562: Customization of Access to Module Attributes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:322 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:323 msgid "" "Python 3.7 allows defining :meth:`__getattr__` on modules and will call it " "whenever a module attribute is otherwise not found. Defining :meth:" "`__dir__` on modules is now also allowed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:326 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:327 msgid "" "A typical example of where this may be useful is module attribute " "deprecation and lazy loading." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:331 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:332 msgid ":pep:`562` -- Module ``__getattr__`` and ``__dir__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:332 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:421 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:333 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:422 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Ivan Levkivskyi" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:338 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:339 msgid "PEP 564: New Time Functions With Nanosecond Resolution" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:340 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:341 msgid "" "The resolution of clocks in modern systems can exceed the limited precision " "of a floating point number returned by the :func:`time.time` function and " @@ -474,51 +476,50 @@ msgid "" "module:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:346 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1430 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:347 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1447 msgid ":func:`time.clock_gettime_ns`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:347 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1431 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:348 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1448 msgid ":func:`time.clock_settime_ns`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:348 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1432 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:349 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1449 msgid ":func:`time.monotonic_ns`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:349 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1433 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:350 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1450 msgid ":func:`time.perf_counter_ns`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:350 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1434 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:351 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1451 msgid ":func:`time.process_time_ns`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:351 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1435 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:352 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1452 msgid ":func:`time.time_ns`" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:353 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:354 msgid "The new functions return the number of nanoseconds as an integer value." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:355 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:356 msgid "" -"`Measurements `_ show that on Linux and Windows the resolution of :" -"func:`time.time_ns` is approximately 3 times better than that of :func:`time." -"time`." +"`Measurements `_ show that on Linux and Windows the resolution of :func:`time." +"time_ns` is approximately 3 times better than that of :func:`time.time`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:361 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:362 msgid ":pep:`564` -- Add new time functions with nanosecond resolution" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:368 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:369 msgid "PEP 565: Show DeprecationWarning in ``__main__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:370 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:371 msgid "" "The default handling of :exc:`DeprecationWarning` has been changed such that " "these warnings are once more shown by default, but only when the code " @@ -529,20 +530,20 @@ msgid "" "library and framework modules will continue to be hidden by default." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:378 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:379 msgid "" "As a result of this change, the standard library now allows developers to " "choose between three different deprecation warning behaviours:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:381 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:382 msgid "" ":exc:`FutureWarning`: always displayed by default, recommended for warnings " "intended to be seen by application end users (e.g. for deprecated " "application configuration settings)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:384 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:385 msgid "" ":exc:`DeprecationWarning`: displayed by default only in :mod:`__main__` and " "when running tests, recommended for warnings intended to be seen by other " @@ -550,14 +551,14 @@ msgid "" "an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:388 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:389 msgid "" ":exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`: displayed by default only when running " "tests, intended for cases where a future version upgrade will change the " "warning category to :exc:`DeprecationWarning` or :exc:`FutureWarning`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:392 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:393 msgid "" "Previously both :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and :exc:" "`PendingDeprecationWarning` were only visible when running tests, which " @@ -565,19 +566,19 @@ msgid "" "interactively could be surprised by breaking changes in the APIs they used." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:399 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:400 msgid ":pep:`565` -- Show DeprecationWarning in ``__main__``" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:400 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:401 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Nick Coghlan" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:406 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:407 msgid "PEP 560: Core Support for ``typing`` module and Generic Types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:408 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:409 msgid "" "Initially :pep:`484` was designed in such way that it would not introduce " "*any* changes to the core CPython interpreter. Now type hints and the :mod:" @@ -590,15 +591,15 @@ msgid "" "module are fixed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:420 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:421 msgid ":pep:`560` -- Core support for typing module and generic types" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:427 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:428 msgid "PEP 552: Hash-based .pyc Files" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:429 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:430 msgid "" "Python has traditionally checked the up-to-dateness of bytecode cache files " "(i.e., ``.pyc`` files) by comparing the source metadata (last-modified " @@ -610,7 +611,7 @@ msgid "" "reproducible-builds.org/>`_ and content-based build systems." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:438 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:439 msgid "" ":pep:`552` extends the pyc format to allow the hash of the source file to be " "used for invalidation instead of the source timestamp. Such ``.pyc`` files " @@ -620,7 +621,7 @@ msgid "" "`compileall`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:444 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:445 msgid "" "Hash-based ``.pyc`` files come in two variants: checked and unchecked. " "Python validates checked hash-based ``.pyc`` files against the corresponding " @@ -630,86 +631,94 @@ msgid "" "is responsible for keeping ``.pyc`` files up-to-date." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:451 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:452 msgid "See :ref:`pyc-invalidation` for more information." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:455 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:456 msgid ":pep:`552` -- Deterministic pycs" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:456 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:457 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Benjamin Peterson" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:462 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:463 msgid "PEP 545: Python Documentation Translations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:464 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:465 msgid "" ":pep:`545` describes the process of creating and maintaining Python " "documentation translations." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:467 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:468 msgid "Three new translations have been added:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:469 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:470 msgid "Japanese: https://docs.python.org/ja/" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:470 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:471 msgid "French: https://docs.python.org/fr/" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:471 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:472 msgid "Korean: https://docs.python.org/ko/" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:477 msgid ":pep:`545` -- Python Documentation Translations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:476 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:477 msgid "" "PEP written and implemented by Julien Palard, Inada Naoki, and Victor " "Stinner." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:483 -msgid "Development Runtime Mode: -X dev" +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:484 +msgid "Python Development Mode (-X dev)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:485 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:486 msgid "" "The new :option:`-X` ``dev`` command line option or the new :envvar:" -"`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable can be used to enable CPython's " -"*development mode*. When in development mode, CPython performs additional " -"runtime checks that are too expensive to be enabled by default. See :option:" -"`-X` ``dev`` documentation for the full description of the effects of this " -"mode." +"`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable can be used to enable :ref:`Python " +"Development Mode `. When in development mode, Python performs " +"additional runtime checks that are too expensive to be enabled by default. " +"See :ref:`Python Development Mode ` documentation for the full " +"description." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:494 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:495 msgid "Other Language Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:496 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:497 +msgid "" +"An :keyword:`await` expression and comprehensions containing an :keyword:" +"`async for` clause were illegal in the expressions in :ref:`formatted string " +"literals ` due to a problem with the implementation. In Python " +"3.7 this restriction was lifted." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:502 msgid "" "More than 255 arguments can now be passed to a function, and a function can " "now have more than 255 parameters. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" "issue:`12844` and :issue:`18896`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:500 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:506 msgid "" ":meth:`bytes.fromhex` and :meth:`bytearray.fromhex` now ignore all ASCII " "whitespace, not only spaces. (Contributed by Robert Xiao in :issue:`28927`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:503 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:509 msgid "" ":class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, and :class:`bytearray` gained support for the " "new :meth:`isascii() ` method, which can be used to test if a " @@ -717,27 +726,27 @@ msgid "" "Naoki in :issue:`32677`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:508 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:514 msgid "" ":exc:`ImportError` now displays module name and module ``__file__`` path " "when ``from ... import ...`` fails. (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier in :" "issue:`29546`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:512 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:518 msgid "" "Circular imports involving absolute imports with binding a submodule to a " "name are now supported. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30024`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:516 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:522 msgid "" "``object.__format__(x, '')`` is now equivalent to ``str(x)`` rather than " "``format(str(self), '')``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" "`28974`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:520 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:526 msgid "" "In order to better support dynamic creation of stack traces, :class:`types." "TracebackType` can now be instantiated from Python code, and the ``tb_next`` " @@ -745,7 +754,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Nathaniel J. Smith in :issue:`30579`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:526 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:532 msgid "" "When using the :option:`-m` switch, ``sys.path[0]`` is now eagerly expanded " "to the full starting directory path, rather than being left as the empty " @@ -753,23 +762,22 @@ msgid "" "time when an import occurs) (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`33053`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:532 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:538 msgid "" "The new :option:`-X` ``importtime`` option or the :envvar:" "`PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME` environment variable can be used to show the " -"timing of each module import. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" -"`31415`.)" +"timing of each module import. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`31415`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:539 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:545 msgid "New Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:544 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:550 msgid "contextvars" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:546 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:552 msgid "" "The new :mod:`contextvars` module and a set of :ref:`new C APIs " "` introduce support for *context variables*. Context " @@ -777,7 +785,7 @@ msgid "" "context variables support asynchronous code correctly." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:552 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:558 msgid "" "The :mod:`asyncio` and :mod:`decimal` modules have been updated to use and " "support context variables out of the box. Particularly the active decimal " @@ -785,19 +793,19 @@ msgid "" "to work with the correct context in asynchronous code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:559 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:565 msgid ":pep:`567` -- Context Variables" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:560 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:566 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Yury Selivanov" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:566 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:572 msgid "dataclasses" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:568 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:574 msgid "" "The new :func:`~dataclasses.dataclass` decorator provides a way to declare " "*data classes*. A data class describes its attributes using class variable " @@ -806,23 +814,23 @@ msgid "" "generated automatically." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:574 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:580 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:587 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:593 msgid ":pep:`557` -- Data Classes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:588 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:594 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Eric V. Smith" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:594 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:600 msgid "importlib.resources" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:596 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:602 msgid "" "The new :mod:`importlib.resources` module provides several new APIs and one " "new ABC for access to, opening, and reading *resources* inside packages. " @@ -833,51 +841,51 @@ msgid "" "loaders and zip file loaders both support this." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:604 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:610 msgid "Contributed by Barry Warsaw and Brett Cannon in :issue:`32248`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:608 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:614 msgid "" -"`importlib_resources `_ -- a PyPI backport for earlier Python versions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:613 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:619 msgid "Improved Modules" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:617 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:623 msgid "argparse" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:619 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:625 msgid "" "The new :meth:`ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args() ` method allows intermixing options and " "positional arguments. (Contributed by paul.j3 in :issue:`14191`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:628 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1943 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:634 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1951 msgid "asyncio" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:630 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:636 msgid "" "The :mod:`asyncio` module has received many new features, usability and :ref:" "`performance improvements `. Notable changes " "include:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:634 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:640 msgid "" -"The new :term:`provisional ` :func:`asyncio.run` function " +"The new :term:`provisional ` :func:`asyncio.run` function " "can be used to run a coroutine from synchronous code by automatically " "creating and destroying the event loop. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :" "issue:`32314`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:639 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:645 msgid "" "asyncio gained support for :mod:`contextvars`. :meth:`loop.call_soon() " "`, :meth:`loop.call_soon_threadsafe() ` method can be used " "to upgrade an existing connection to TLS. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :" "issue:`23749`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:658 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:664 msgid "" "The new :meth:`loop.sock_recv_into() ` method " "allows reading data from a socket directly into a provided buffer making it " @@ -911,7 +919,7 @@ msgid "" "`31819`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:663 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:669 msgid "" "The new :func:`asyncio.current_task` function returns the currently running :" "class:`~asyncio.Task` instance, and the new :func:`asyncio.all_tasks` " @@ -921,14 +929,14 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32250`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:670 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:676 msgid "" "The new *provisional* :class:`~asyncio.BufferedProtocol` class allows " "implementing streaming protocols with manual control over the receive " "buffer. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32251`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:674 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:680 msgid "" "The new :func:`asyncio.get_running_loop` function returns the currently " "running loop, and raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if no loop is running. This " @@ -937,7 +945,7 @@ msgid "" "`32269`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:680 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:686 msgid "" "The new :meth:`StreamWriter.wait_closed() ` coroutine method allows waiting until the stream writer is " @@ -946,14 +954,14 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32391`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:686 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:692 msgid "" "The new :meth:`loop.sock_sendfile() ` coroutine " "method allows sending files using :mod:`os.sendfile` when possible. " "(Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32410`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:690 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:696 msgid "" "The new :meth:`Future.get_loop() ` and ``Task." "get_loop()`` methods return the instance of the loop on which a task or a " @@ -963,7 +971,7 @@ msgid "" "`32418`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:698 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:704 msgid "" "It is now possible to control how instances of :class:`asyncio.Server` begin " "serving. Previously, the server would start serving immediately when " @@ -978,11 +986,11 @@ msgid "" "managers::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:717 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:723 msgid "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32662`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:719 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:725 msgid "" "Callback objects returned by :func:`loop.call_later() ` gained the new :meth:`when() ` method " @@ -990,14 +998,14 @@ msgid "" "Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32741`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:725 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:731 msgid "" "The :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint() \\ ` method gained support for Unix sockets. " "(Contributed by Quentin Dawans in :issue:`31245`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:730 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:736 msgid "" "The :func:`asyncio.open_connection`, :func:`asyncio.start_server` " "functions, :meth:`loop.create_connection() ` method returns " "``True`` if the callback was cancelled. (Contributed by Marat Sharafutdinov " "in :issue:`31943`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:742 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:748 msgid "" "The asyncio source has been converted to use the :keyword:`async`/:keyword:" "`await` syntax. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:746 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:752 msgid "" "The new :meth:`ReadTransport.is_reading() ` method can be used to determine the reading state of the " @@ -1031,76 +1039,76 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32356`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:754 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:760 msgid "" "Loop methods which accept socket paths now support passing :term:`path-like " "objects `. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" "`32066`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:758 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:764 msgid "" "In :mod:`asyncio` TCP sockets on Linux are now created with ``TCP_NODELAY`` " "flag set by default. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and Victor Stinner in :" "issue:`27456`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:762 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:768 msgid "" "Exceptions occurring in cancelled tasks are no longer logged. (Contributed " "by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`30508`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:765 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:771 msgid "" "New ``WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`` and " "``WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`` classes. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " "in :issue:`33792`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:769 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:775 msgid "" "Several ``asyncio`` APIs have been :ref:`deprecated `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:774 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:780 msgid "binascii" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:776 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:782 msgid "" "The :func:`~binascii.b2a_uu` function now accepts an optional *backtick* " "keyword argument. When it's true, zeros are represented by ``'`'`` instead " "of spaces. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`30103`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:782 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:788 msgid "calendar" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:784 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:790 msgid "" "The :class:`~calendar.HTMLCalendar` class has new class attributes which " "ease the customization of CSS classes in the produced HTML calendar. " "(Contributed by Oz Tiram in :issue:`30095`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:790 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1957 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:796 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1965 msgid "collections" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:792 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:798 msgid "" "``collections.namedtuple()`` now supports default values. (Contributed by " "Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`32320`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:797 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:803 msgid "compileall" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:799 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:805 msgid "" ":func:`compileall.compile_dir` learned the new *invalidation_mode* " "parameter, which can be used to enable :ref:`hash-based .pyc invalidation " @@ -1109,11 +1117,11 @@ msgid "" "Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`31650`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:808 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:814 msgid "concurrent.futures" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:810 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:816 msgid "" ":class:`ProcessPoolExecutor ` and :" "class:`ThreadPoolExecutor ` now " @@ -1121,25 +1129,25 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`21423`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:815 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:821 msgid "" "The :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor ` " "can now take the multiprocessing context via the new *mp_context* argument. " "(Contributed by Thomas Moreau in :issue:`31540`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:821 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:827 msgid "contextlib" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:823 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:829 msgid "" "The new :func:`~contextlib.nullcontext` is a simpler and faster no-op " "context manager than :class:`~contextlib.ExitStack`. (Contributed by Jesse-" "Bakker in :issue:`10049`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:827 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:833 msgid "" "The new :func:`~contextlib.asynccontextmanager`, :class:`~contextlib." "AbstractAsyncContextManager`, and :class:`~contextlib.AsyncExitStack` have " @@ -1148,38 +1156,38 @@ msgid "" "and Ilya Kulakov in :issue:`29302`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:836 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:842 msgid "cProfile" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:838 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:844 msgid "" "The :mod:`cProfile` command line now accepts ``-m module_name`` as an " "alternative to script path. (Contributed by Sanyam Khurana in :issue:" "`21862`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:843 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:849 msgid "crypt" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:845 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:851 msgid "" "The :mod:`crypt` module now supports the Blowfish hashing method. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31664`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:848 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:854 msgid "" "The :func:`~crypt.mksalt` function now allows specifying the number of " "rounds for hashing. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31702`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:853 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:859 msgid "datetime" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:855 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:861 msgid "" "The new :meth:`datetime.fromisoformat() ` " "method constructs a :class:`~datetime.datetime` object from a string in one " @@ -1187,38 +1195,38 @@ msgid "" "isoformat>`. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`15873`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:861 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:867 msgid "" "The :class:`tzinfo ` class now supports sub-minute offsets. " "(Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`5288`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:866 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1967 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:872 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1975 msgid "dbm" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:868 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:874 msgid "" ":mod:`dbm.dumb` now supports reading read-only files and no longer writes " "the index file when it is not changed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:873 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:879 msgid "decimal" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:875 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:881 msgid "" "The :mod:`decimal` module now uses :ref:`context variables ` to store the decimal context. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :" "issue:`32630`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:881 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:887 msgid "dis" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:883 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:889 msgid "" "The :func:`~dis.dis` function is now able to disassemble nested code objects " "(the code of comprehensions, generator expressions and nested functions, and " @@ -1227,29 +1235,29 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`11822`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:892 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:898 msgid "distutils" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:894 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:900 msgid "" "``README.rst`` is now included in the list of distutils standard READMEs and " "therefore included in source distributions. (Contributed by Ryan Gonzalez " "in :issue:`11913`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:900 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1977 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:906 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1985 msgid "enum" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:902 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:908 msgid "" "The :class:`Enum ` learned the new ``_ignore_`` class property, " "which allows listing the names of properties which should not become enum " "members. (Contributed by Ethan Furman in :issue:`31801`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:907 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:913 msgid "" "In Python 3.8, attempting to check for non-Enum objects in :class:`Enum` " "classes will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Color``); similarly, " @@ -1259,21 +1267,21 @@ msgid "" "Furman in :issue:`33217`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:916 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:922 msgid "functools" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:918 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:924 msgid "" ":func:`functools.singledispatch` now supports registering implementations " "using type annotations. (Contributed by Łukasz Langa in :issue:`32227`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:924 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:930 msgid "gc" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:926 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:932 msgid "" "The new :func:`gc.freeze` function allows freezing all objects tracked by " "the garbage collector and excluding them from future collections. This can " @@ -1284,33 +1292,33 @@ msgid "" "`31558`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:936 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:942 msgid "hmac" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:938 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:944 msgid "" "The :mod:`hmac` module now has an optimized one-shot :func:`~hmac.digest` " "function, which is up to three times faster than :func:`~hmac.HMAC`. " "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`32433`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:944 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:950 msgid "http.client" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:946 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:952 msgid "" ":class:`~http.client.HTTPConnection` and :class:`~http.client." "HTTPSConnection` now support the new *blocksize* argument for improved " "upload throughput. (Contributed by Nir Soffer in :issue:`31945`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:952 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:958 msgid "http.server" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:954 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:960 msgid "" ":class:`~http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` now supports the HTTP ``If-" "Modified-Since`` header. The server returns the 304 response status if the " @@ -1318,7 +1326,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Pierre Quentel in :issue:`29654`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:959 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:965 msgid "" ":class:`~http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` accepts the new *directory* " "argument, in addition to the new ``--directory`` command line argument. With " @@ -1327,7 +1335,7 @@ msgid "" "Julien Palard in :issue:`28707`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:965 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:971 msgid "" "The new :class:`ThreadingHTTPServer ` class " "uses threads to handle requests using :class:`~socketserver.ThreadingMixin`. " @@ -1335,17 +1343,17 @@ msgid "" "Palard in :issue:`31639`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:972 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:978 msgid "idlelib and IDLE" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:974 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:980 msgid "" "Multiple fixes for autocompletion. (Contributed by Louie Lu in :issue:" "`15786`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:976 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:982 msgid "" "Module Browser (on the File menu, formerly called Class Browser), now " "displays nested functions and classes in addition to top-level functions and " @@ -1353,14 +1361,14 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`1612262`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:982 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:988 msgid "" "The Settings dialog (Options, Configure IDLE) has been partly rewritten to " "improve both appearance and function. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella and " "Terry Jan Reedy in multiple issues.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:986 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:992 msgid "" "The font sample now includes a selection of non-Latin characters so that " "users can better see the effect of selecting a particular font. (Contributed " @@ -1368,7 +1376,7 @@ msgid "" "other characters. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31860`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:992 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:998 msgid "" "The IDLE features formerly implemented as extensions have been reimplemented " "as normal features. Their settings have been moved from the Extensions tab " @@ -1376,7 +1384,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`27099`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:997 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1003 msgid "" "Editor code context option revised. Box displays all context lines up to " "maxlines. Clicking on a context line jumps the editor to that line. " @@ -1385,7 +1393,7 @@ msgid "" "`33642`, :issue:`33768`, and :issue:`33679`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1003 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1009 msgid "" "On Windows, a new API call tells Windows that tk scales for DPI. On Windows " "8.1+ or 10, with DPI compatibility properties of the Python binary " @@ -1394,11 +1402,11 @@ msgid "" "Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`33656`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1009 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1015 msgid "New in 3.7.1:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1011 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1017 msgid "" "Output over N lines (50 by default) is squeezed down to a button. N can be " "changed in the PyShell section of the General page of the Settings dialog. " @@ -1408,15 +1416,41 @@ msgid "" "button. (Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`1529353`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1018 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1024 msgid "The changes above have been backported to 3.6 maintenance releases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1022 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1996 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1026 +msgid "NEW in 3.7.4:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1028 +msgid "" +"Add \"Run Customized\" to the Run menu to run a module with customized " +"settings. Any command line arguments entered are added to sys.argv. They re-" +"appear in the box for the next customized run. One can also suppress the " +"normal Shell main module restart. (Contributed by Cheryl Sabella, Terry Jan " +"Reedy, and others in :issue:`5680` and :issue:`37627`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1034 +msgid "New in 3.7.5:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1036 +msgid "" +"Add optional line numbers for IDLE editor windows. Windows open without line " +"numbers unless set otherwise in the General tab of the configuration " +"dialog. Line numbers for an existing window are shown and hidden in the " +"Options menu. (Contributed by Tal Einat and Saimadhav Heblikar in :issue:" +"`17535`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1044 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2004 msgid "importlib" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1024 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1046 msgid "" "The :class:`importlib.abc.ResourceReader` ABC was introduced to support the " "loading of resources from packages. See also :ref:" @@ -1424,13 +1458,13 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`32248`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1029 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1051 msgid "" ":func:`importlib.reload` now raises :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` if the module " "lacks a spec. (Contributed by Garvit Khatri in :issue:`29851`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1033 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1055 msgid "" ":func:`importlib.find_spec` now raises :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` instead " "of :exc:`AttributeError` if the specified parent module is not a package (i." @@ -1438,18 +1472,18 @@ msgid "" "issue:`30436`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1038 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1060 msgid "" "The new :func:`importlib.source_hash` can be used to compute the hash of the " "passed source. A :ref:`hash-based .pyc file ` embeds the " "value returned by this function." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1044 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1066 msgid "io" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1046 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1068 msgid "" "The new :meth:`TextIOWrapper.reconfigure() ` " "method can be used to reconfigure the text stream with the new settings. " @@ -1457,11 +1491,11 @@ msgid "" "`15216`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1053 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1075 msgid "ipaddress" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1055 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1077 msgid "" "The new ``subnet_of()`` and ``supernet_of()`` methods of :class:`ipaddress." "IPv6Network` and :class:`ipaddress.IPv4Network` can be used for network " @@ -1469,95 +1503,95 @@ msgid "" "issue:`20825`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1062 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1084 msgid "itertools" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1064 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1086 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.islice` now accepts :meth:`integer-like objects ` as start, stop, and slice arguments. (Contributed by Will " "Roberts in :issue:`30537`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1071 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2014 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1093 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2022 msgid "locale" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1073 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1095 msgid "" "The new *monetary* argument to :func:`locale.format_string` can be used to " "make the conversion use monetary thousands separators and grouping strings. " "(Contributed by Garvit in :issue:`10379`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1077 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1099 msgid "" "The :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding` function now always returns " "``'UTF-8'`` on Android or when in the :ref:`forced UTF-8 mode `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1082 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1104 msgid "logging" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1084 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1106 msgid "" ":class:`~logging.Logger` instances can now be pickled. (Contributed by Vinay " "Sajip in :issue:`30520`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1087 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1109 msgid "" "The new :meth:`StreamHandler.setStream() ` " "method can be used to replace the logger stream after handler creation. " "(Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`30522`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1091 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1113 msgid "" "It is now possible to specify keyword arguments to handler constructors in " "configuration passed to :func:`logging.config.fileConfig`. (Contributed by " "Preston Landers in :issue:`31080`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1097 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1119 msgid "math" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1099 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1121 msgid "" "The new :func:`math.remainder` function implements the IEEE 754-style " "remainder operation. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`29962`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1104 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1126 msgid "mimetypes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1106 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1128 msgid "" "The MIME type of .bmp has been changed from ``'image/x-ms-bmp'`` to ``'image/" "bmp'``. (Contributed by Nitish Chandra in :issue:`22589`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1112 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1134 msgid "msilib" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1114 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1136 msgid "" "The new :meth:`Database.Close() ` method can be used " "to close the :abbr:`MSI` database. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" "`20486`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1120 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1142 msgid "multiprocessing" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1122 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1144 msgid "" "The new :meth:`Process.close() ` method " "explicitly closes the process object and releases all resources associated " @@ -1565,43 +1599,43 @@ msgid "" "running. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`30596`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1128 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1150 msgid "" "The new :meth:`Process.kill() ` method can be " "used to terminate the process using the :data:`SIGKILL` signal on Unix. " "(Contributed by Vitor Pereira in :issue:`30794`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1132 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1154 msgid "" "Non-daemonic threads created by :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` are now " "joined on process exit. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`18966`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1138 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1160 msgid "os" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1140 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1162 msgid "" ":func:`os.fwalk` now accepts the *path* argument as :class:`bytes`. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28682`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1143 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1165 msgid "" ":func:`os.scandir` gained support for :ref:`file descriptors `. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25996`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1146 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1168 msgid "" "The new :func:`~os.register_at_fork` function allows registering Python " "callbacks to be executed at process fork. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :" "issue:`16500`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1150 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1172 msgid "" "Added :func:`os.preadv` (combine the functionality of :func:`os.readv` and :" "func:`os.pread`) and :func:`os.pwritev` functions (combine the functionality " @@ -1609,59 +1643,59 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`31368`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1155 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1177 msgid "" "The mode argument of :func:`os.makedirs` no longer affects the file " -"permission bits of newly-created intermediate-level directories. " +"permission bits of newly created intermediate-level directories. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19930`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1159 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1181 msgid "" ":func:`os.dup2` now returns the new file descriptor. Previously, ``None`` " "was always returned. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :issue:`32441`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1163 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1185 msgid "" "The structure returned by :func:`os.stat` now contains the :attr:`~os." "stat_result.st_fstype` attribute on Solaris and its derivatives. " "(Contributed by Jesús Cea Avión in :issue:`32659`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1169 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1191 msgid "pathlib" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1171 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1193 msgid "" "The new :meth:`Path.is_mount() ` method is now " "available on POSIX systems and can be used to determine whether a path is a " "mount point. (Contributed by Cooper Ry Lees in :issue:`30897`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1177 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1199 msgid "pdb" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1179 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1201 msgid "" ":func:`pdb.set_trace` now takes an optional *header* keyword-only argument. " "If given, it is printed to the console just before debugging begins. " "(Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`31389`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1183 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1205 msgid "" ":mod:`pdb` command line now accepts ``-m module_name`` as an alternative to " "script file. (Contributed by Mario Corchero in :issue:`32206`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1188 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1210 msgid "py_compile" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1190 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1212 msgid "" ":func:`py_compile.compile` -- and by extension, :mod:`compileall` -- now " "respects the :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable by " @@ -1671,46 +1705,46 @@ msgid "" "Bernhard M. Wiedemann in :issue:`29708`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1200 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1222 msgid "pydoc" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1202 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1224 msgid "" "The pydoc server can now bind to an arbitrary hostname specified by the new " "``-n`` command-line argument. (Contributed by Feanil Patel in :issue:" "`31128`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1208 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1230 msgid "queue" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1210 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1232 msgid "" "The new :class:`~queue.SimpleQueue` class is an unbounded :abbr:`FIFO` " "queue. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`14976`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1215 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1237 msgid "re" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1217 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1239 msgid "" "The flags :const:`re.ASCII`, :const:`re.LOCALE` and :const:`re.UNICODE` can " "be set within the scope of a group. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" "issue:`31690`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1221 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1243 msgid "" -":func:`re.split` now supports splitting on a pattern like ``r'\\b'``, ``'^" -"$'`` or ``(?=-)`` that matches an empty string. (Contributed by Serhiy " +":func:`re.split` now supports splitting on a pattern like ``r'\\b'``, " +"``'^$'`` or ``(?=-)`` that matches an empty string. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`25054`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1225 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1247 msgid "" "Regular expressions compiled with the :const:`re.LOCALE` flag no longer " "depend on the locale at compile time. Locale settings are applied only when " @@ -1718,7 +1752,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`30215`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1230 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1252 msgid "" ":exc:`FutureWarning` is now emitted if a regular expression contains " "character set constructs that will change semantically in the future, such " @@ -1726,18 +1760,18 @@ msgid "" "issue:`30349`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1235 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1257 msgid "" "Compiled regular expression and match objects can now be copied using :func:" "`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" "issue:`10076`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1241 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1263 msgid "signal" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1243 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1265 msgid "" "The new *warn_on_full_buffer* argument to the :func:`signal.set_wakeup_fd` " "function makes it possible to specify whether Python prints a warning on " @@ -1745,18 +1779,18 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`30050`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1250 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2037 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1272 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2045 msgid "socket" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1252 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1274 msgid "" "The new :func:`socket.getblocking() ` method " "returns ``True`` if the socket is in blocking mode and ``False`` otherwise. " "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32373`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1256 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1278 msgid "" "The new :func:`socket.close` function closes the passed socket file " "descriptor. This function should be used instead of :func:`os.close` for " @@ -1764,7 +1798,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`32454`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1261 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1283 msgid "" "The :mod:`socket` module now exposes the :data:`socket.TCP_CONGESTION` " "(Linux 2.6.13), :data:`socket.TCP_USER_TIMEOUT` (Linux 2.6.37), and :data:" @@ -1772,31 +1806,31 @@ msgid "" "Sandoval in :issue:`26273` and Nathaniel J. Smith in :issue:`29728`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1267 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1289 msgid "" "Support for :data:`socket.AF_VSOCK` sockets has been added to allow " "communication between virtual machines and their hosts. (Contributed by " "Cathy Avery in :issue:`27584`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1271 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1293 msgid "" "Sockets now auto-detect family, type and protocol from file descriptor by " "default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`28134`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1277 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1299 msgid "socketserver" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1279 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1301 msgid "" ":meth:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.server_close` now waits until all non-" "daemon threads complete. :meth:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.server_close` now " "waits until all child processes complete." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1283 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1305 msgid "" "Add a new :attr:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.block_on_close` class attribute " "to :class:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn` and :class:`socketserver." @@ -1804,29 +1838,29 @@ msgid "" "pre-3.7 behaviour." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1289 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1311 msgid "sqlite3" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1291 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1313 msgid "" ":class:`sqlite3.Connection` now exposes the :meth:`~sqlite3.Connection." "backup` method when the underlying SQLite library is at version 3.6.11 or " "higher. (Contributed by Lele Gaifax in :issue:`27645`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1295 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1317 msgid "" "The *database* argument of :func:`sqlite3.connect` now accepts any :term:" "`path-like object`, instead of just a string. (Contributed by Anders " "Lorentsen in :issue:`31843`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1301 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2046 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1323 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2054 msgid "ssl" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1303 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1325 msgid "" "The :mod:`ssl` module now uses OpenSSL's builtin API instead of :func:`~ssl." "match_hostname` to check a host name or an IP address. Values are validated " @@ -1834,11 +1868,12 @@ msgid "" "the host name check now raises :exc:`~ssl.SSLCertVerificationError` and " "aborts the handshake with a proper TLS Alert message. The new exception " "contains additional information. Host name validation can be customized " -"with :attr:`SSLContext.host_flags `. (Contributed " -"by Christian Heimes in :issue:`31399`.)" +"with :attr:`SSLContext.hostname_checks_common_name `. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:" +"`31399`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1314 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1336 msgid "" "The improved host name check requires a *libssl* implementation compatible " "with OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1. Consequently, OpenSSL 0.9.8 and 1.0.1 are no " @@ -1846,21 +1881,20 @@ msgid "" "The ssl module is mostly compatible with LibreSSL 2.7.2 and newer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1319 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1341 msgid "" "The ``ssl`` module no longer sends IP addresses in SNI TLS extension. " "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`32185`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1322 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1344 msgid "" ":func:`~ssl.match_hostname` no longer supports partial wildcards like ``www*." -"example.org``. :attr:`SSLContext.host_flags ` has " -"partial wildcard matching disabled by default. (Contributed by Mandeep Singh " -"in :issue:`23033` and Christian Heimes in :issue:`31399`.)" +"example.org``. (Contributed by Mandeep Singh in :issue:`23033` and Christian " +"Heimes in :issue:`31399`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1328 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1349 msgid "" "The default cipher suite selection of the ``ssl`` module now uses a " "blacklist approach rather than a hard-coded whitelist. Python no longer re-" @@ -1869,7 +1903,7 @@ msgid "" "Christian Heimes in :issue:`31429`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1334 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1355 msgid "" "Validation of server certificates containing internationalized domain names " "(IDNs) is now supported. As part of this change, the :attr:`SSLSocket." @@ -1879,7 +1913,7 @@ msgid "" "and Christian Heimes in :issue:`28414`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1341 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1362 msgid "" "The ``ssl`` module has preliminary and experimental support for TLS 1.3 and " "OpenSSL 1.1.1. At the time of Python 3.7.0 release, OpenSSL 1.1.1 is still " @@ -1889,7 +1923,7 @@ msgid "" "`32947`, :issue:`20995`, :issue:`29136`, :issue:`30622` and :issue:`33618`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1349 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1370 msgid "" ":class:`~ssl.SSLSocket` and :class:`~ssl.SSLObject` no longer have a public " "constructor. Direct instantiation was never a documented and supported " @@ -1898,7 +1932,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`32951`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1355 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1376 msgid "" "OpenSSL 1.1 APIs for setting the minimum and maximum TLS protocol version " "are available as :attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version `_. (Contributed by " +"11 `_. (Contributed by " "Benjamin Peterson.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1498 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1515 msgid "unittest" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1500 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1517 msgid "" "The new ``-k`` command-line option allows filtering tests by a name " "substring or a Unix shell-like pattern. For example, ``python -m unittest -k " @@ -2105,18 +2132,18 @@ msgid "" "Jonas Haag in :issue:`32071`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1509 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1526 msgid "unittest.mock" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1511 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1528 msgid "" "The :const:`~unittest.mock.sentinel` attributes now preserve their identity " "when they are :mod:`copied ` or :mod:`pickled `. (Contributed " "by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`20804`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1515 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1532 msgid "" "The new :func:`~unittest.mock.seal` function allows sealing :class:" "`~unittest.mock.Mock` instances, which will disallow further creation of " @@ -2124,33 +2151,33 @@ msgid "" "themselves mocks. (Contributed by Mario Corchero in :issue:`30541`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1523 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1540 msgid "urllib.parse" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1525 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1542 msgid "" ":func:`urllib.parse.quote` has been updated from :rfc:`2396` to :rfc:`3986`, " "adding ``~`` to the set of characters that are never quoted by default. " "(Contributed by Christian Theune and Ratnadeep Debnath in :issue:`16285`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1531 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1548 msgid "uu" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1533 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1550 msgid "" "The :func:`uu.encode` function now accepts an optional *backtick* keyword " "argument. When it's true, zeros are represented by ``'`'`` instead of " "spaces. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`30103`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1539 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1556 msgid "uuid" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1541 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1558 msgid "" "The new :attr:`UUID.is_safe ` attribute relays " "information from the platform about whether generated UUIDs are generated " @@ -2158,7 +2185,7 @@ msgid "" "`22807`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1546 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1563 msgid "" ":func:`uuid.getnode` now prefers universally administered MAC addresses over " "locally administered MAC addresses. This makes a better guarantee for global " @@ -2167,86 +2194,75 @@ msgid "" "returned. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`32107`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1555 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1572 msgid "warnings" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1557 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1574 msgid "" "The initialization of the default warnings filters has changed as follows:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1559 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1576 msgid "" "warnings enabled via command line options (including those for :option:`-b` " "and the new CPython-specific :option:`-X` ``dev`` option) are always passed " "to the warnings machinery via the :data:`sys.warnoptions` attribute." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1563 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1580 msgid "" "warnings filters enabled via the command line or the environment now have " "the following order of precedence:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1566 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1583 msgid "the ``BytesWarning`` filter for :option:`-b` (or ``-bb``)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1567 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1584 msgid "any filters specified with the :option:`-W` option" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1568 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1585 msgid "" "any filters specified with the :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1570 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1587 msgid "" "any other CPython specific filters (e.g. the ``default`` filter added for " "the new ``-X dev`` mode)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1572 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1589 msgid "any implicit filters defined directly by the warnings machinery" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1574 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1591 msgid "" -"in CPython debug builds, all warnings are now displayed by default (the " -"implicit filter list is empty)" +"in :ref:`CPython debug builds `, all warnings are now displayed " +"by default (the implicit filter list is empty)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1577 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1594 msgid "" "(Contributed by Nick Coghlan and Victor Stinner in :issue:`20361`, :issue:" "`32043`, and :issue:`32230`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1580 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1597 msgid "" "Deprecation warnings are once again shown by default in single-file scripts " "and at the interactive prompt. See :ref:`whatsnew37-pep565` for details. " "(Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`31975`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1586 -msgid "xml" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1588 -msgid "" -"As mitigation against DTD and external entity retrieval, the :mod:`xml.dom." -"minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external entities by " -"default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`17239`.)" -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1595 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1603 msgid "xml.etree" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1597 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1605 msgid "" ":ref:`ElementPath ` predicates in the :meth:`find` " "methods can now compare text of the current node with ``[. = \"text\"]``, " @@ -2254,29 +2270,29 @@ msgid "" "readability. (Contributed by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`31648`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1604 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1612 msgid "xmlrpc.server" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1606 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1614 msgid "" ":meth:`SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher.register_function ` can now be used as a decorator. (Contributed by " "Xiang Zhang in :issue:`7769`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1612 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1620 msgid "zipapp" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1614 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1622 msgid "" "Function :func:`~zipapp.create_archive` now accepts an optional *filter* " "argument to allow the user to select which files should be included in the " "archive. (Contributed by Irmen de Jong in :issue:`31072`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1618 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1626 msgid "" "Function :func:`~zipapp.create_archive` now accepts an optional *compressed* " "argument to generate a compressed archive. A command line option ``--" @@ -2284,27 +2300,27 @@ msgid "" "Zhiming Wang in :issue:`31638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1625 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1633 msgid "zipfile" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1627 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1635 msgid "" ":class:`~zipfile.ZipFile` now accepts the new *compresslevel* parameter to " "control the compression level. (Contributed by Bo Bayles in :issue:`21417`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1631 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1639 msgid "" "Subdirectories in archives created by ``ZipFile`` are now stored in " "alphabetical order. (Contributed by Bernhard M. Wiedemann in :issue:`30693`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1637 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1645 msgid "C API Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1639 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1647 msgid "" "A new API for thread-local storage has been implemented. See :ref:" "`whatsnew37-pep539` for an overview and :ref:`thread-specific-storage-api` " @@ -2312,46 +2328,46 @@ msgid "" "`25658`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1644 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1652 msgid "" "The new :ref:`context variables ` functionality exposes a " "number of :ref:`new C APIs `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1647 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1655 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`PyImport_GetModule` function returns the previously " "imported module with the given name. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:" "`28411`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1651 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1659 msgid "" "The new :c:macro:`Py_RETURN_RICHCOMPARE` macro eases writing rich comparison " "functions. (Contributed by Petr Victorin in :issue:`23699`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1655 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1663 msgid "" "The new :c:macro:`Py_UNREACHABLE` macro can be used to mark unreachable code " "paths. (Contributed by Barry Warsaw in :issue:`31338`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1659 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1667 msgid "" "The :mod:`tracemalloc` now exposes a C API through the new :c:func:" "`PyTraceMalloc_Track` and :c:func:`PyTraceMalloc_Untrack` functions. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`30054`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1664 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1672 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`import__find__load__start` and :c:func:" "`import__find__load__done` static markers can be used to trace module " "imports. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`31574`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1669 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1677 msgid "" "The fields :c:member:`name` and :c:member:`doc` of structures :c:type:" "`PyMemberDef`, :c:type:`PyGetSetDef`, :c:type:`PyStructSequence_Field`, :c:" @@ -2360,34 +2376,34 @@ msgid "" "issue:`28761`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1675 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1683 msgid "" "The result of :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` and :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_AsUTF8` is now of type ``const char *`` rather of ``char *``. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28769`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1679 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1687 msgid "" "The result of :c:func:`PyMapping_Keys`, :c:func:`PyMapping_Values` and :c:" "func:`PyMapping_Items` is now always a list, rather than a list or a tuple. " "(Contributed by Oren Milman in :issue:`28280`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1683 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1691 msgid "" "Added functions :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" "`PySlice_AdjustIndices`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`27867`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1686 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1694 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork` is deprecated in favour of the new functions :c:" "func:`PyOS_BeforeFork`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` and :c:func:" "`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`16500`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1691 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1699 msgid "" "The ``PyExc_RecursionErrorInst`` singleton that was part of the public API " "has been removed as its members being never cleared may cause a segfault " @@ -2395,7 +2411,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`22898` and :issue:`30697`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1696 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1704 msgid "" "Added C API support for timezones with timezone constructors :c:func:" "`PyTimeZone_FromOffset` and :c:func:`PyTimeZone_FromOffsetAndName`, and " @@ -2403,22 +2419,22 @@ msgid "" "Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`10381`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1701 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1709 msgid "" "The type of results of :c:func:`PyThread_start_new_thread` and :c:func:" "`PyThread_get_thread_ident`, and the *id* parameter of :c:func:" -"`PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc` changed from :c:type:`long` to :c:type:`unsigned " +"`PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc` changed from :c:expr:`long` to :c:expr:`unsigned " "long`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`6532`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1707 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1715 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyUnicode_AsWideCharString` now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the " -"second argument is *NULL* and the :c:type:`wchar_t*` string contains null " +"second argument is ``NULL`` and the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string contains null " "characters. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30708`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1711 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1719 msgid "" "Changes to the startup sequence and the management of dynamic memory " "allocators mean that the long documented requirement to call :c:func:" @@ -2429,45 +2445,45 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1719 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1727 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_GetID` returns the unique ID for a given " "interpreter. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :issue:`29102`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1723 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1731 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`, :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` now use the UTF-8 " "encoding when the :ref:`UTF-8 mode ` is enabled. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`29240`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1727 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1735 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeLocale` " "now use the current locale encoding for ``surrogateescape`` error handler. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`29240`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1731 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1739 msgid "" "The *start* and *end* parameters of :c:func:`PyUnicode_FindChar` are now " "adjusted to behave like string slices. (Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:" "`28822`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1737 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1745 msgid "Build Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1739 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1747 msgid "" "Support for building ``--without-threads`` has been removed. The :mod:" "`threading` module is now always available. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou " "in :issue:`31370`.)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1743 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1751 msgid "" "A full copy of libffi is no longer bundled for use when building the :mod:" "`_ctypes ` module on non-OSX UNIX platforms. An installed copy of " @@ -2475,7 +2491,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Zachary Ware in :issue:`27979`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1748 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1756 msgid "" "The Windows build process no longer depends on Subversion to pull in " "external sources, a Python script is used to download zipfiles from GitHub " @@ -2484,7 +2500,7 @@ msgid "" "by Zachary Ware in :issue:`30450`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1754 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1762 msgid "" "The :mod:`ssl` module requires OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1 compatible libssl. " "OpenSSL 1.0.1 has reached end of lifetime on 2016-12-31 and is no longer " @@ -2492,11 +2508,11 @@ msgid "" "up to version 2.6.4 are missing required OpenSSL 1.0.2 APIs." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1763 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1771 msgid "Optimizations" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1765 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1773 msgid "" "The overhead of calling many methods of various standard library classes " "implemented in C has been significantly reduced by porting more code to use " @@ -2504,85 +2520,85 @@ msgid "" "`29300`, :issue:`29507`, :issue:`29452`, and :issue:`29286`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1771 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1779 msgid "" "Various optimizations have reduced Python startup time by 10% on Linux and " "up to 30% on macOS. (Contributed by Victor Stinner, INADA Naoki in :issue:" "`29585`, and Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`31333`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1776 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1784 msgid "" "Method calls are now up to 20% faster due to the bytecode changes which " "avoid creating bound method instances. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and " "INADA Naoki in :issue:`26110`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1782 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1790 msgid "" "The :mod:`asyncio` module received a number of notable optimizations for " "commonly used functions:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1785 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1793 msgid "" "The :func:`asyncio.get_event_loop` function has been reimplemented in C to " "make it up to 15 times faster. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:" "`32296`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1789 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1797 msgid "" ":class:`asyncio.Future` callback management has been optimized. (Contributed " "by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32348`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1792 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1800 msgid "" ":func:`asyncio.gather` is now up to 15% faster. (Contributed by Yury " "Selivanov in :issue:`32355`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1795 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1803 msgid "" ":func:`asyncio.sleep` is now up to 2 times faster when the *delay* argument " "is zero or negative. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`32351`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1799 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1807 msgid "" "The performance overhead of asyncio debug mode has been reduced. " "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`31970`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1802 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1810 msgid "" "As a result of :ref:`PEP 560 work `, the import time of :" "mod:`typing` has been reduced by a factor of 7, and many typing operations " "are now faster. (Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`32226`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1807 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1815 msgid "" ":func:`sorted` and :meth:`list.sort` have been optimized for common cases to " "be up to 40-75% faster. (Contributed by Elliot Gorokhovsky in :issue:" "`28685`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1811 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1819 msgid "" ":meth:`dict.copy` is now up to 5.5 times faster. (Contributed by Yury " "Selivanov in :issue:`31179`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1814 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1822 msgid "" ":func:`hasattr` and :func:`getattr` are now about 4 times faster when *name* " "is not found and *obj* does not override :meth:`object.__getattr__` or :meth:" "`object.__getattribute__`. (Contributed by INADA Naoki in :issue:`32544`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1819 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1827 msgid "" "Searching for certain Unicode characters (like Ukrainian capital \"Є\") in a " "string was up to 25 times slower than searching for other characters. It is " @@ -2590,7 +2606,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`24821`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1824 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1832 msgid "" "The :func:`collections.namedtuple` factory has been reimplemented to make " "the creation of named tuples 4 to 6 times faster. (Contributed by Jelle " @@ -2598,33 +2614,33 @@ msgid "" "Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`28638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1829 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1837 msgid "" ":meth:`date.fromordinal` and :meth:`date.fromtimestamp` are now up to 30% " "faster in the common case. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`32403`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1833 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1841 msgid "" "The :func:`os.fwalk` function is now up to 2 times faster thanks to the use " "of :func:`os.scandir`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25996`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1837 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1845 msgid "" "The speed of the :func:`shutil.rmtree` function has been improved by 20--40% " "thanks to the use of the :func:`os.scandir` function. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`28564`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1841 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1849 msgid "" "Optimized case-insensitive matching and searching of :mod:`regular " "expressions `. Searching some patterns can now be up to 20 times " "faster. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30285`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1845 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1853 msgid "" ":func:`re.compile` now converts ``flags`` parameter to int object if it is " "``RegexFlag``. It is now as fast as Python 3.5, and faster than Python 3.6 " @@ -2632,7 +2648,7 @@ msgid "" "`31671`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1850 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1858 msgid "" "The :meth:`~selectors.BaseSelector.modify` methods of classes :class:" "`selectors.EpollSelector`, :class:`selectors.PollSelector` and :class:" @@ -2640,7 +2656,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Giampaolo Rodola' in :issue:`30014`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1855 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1863 msgid "" "Constant folding has been moved from the peephole optimizer to the new AST " "optimizer, which is able perform optimizations more consistently. " @@ -2648,7 +2664,7 @@ msgid "" "`11549`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1860 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1868 msgid "" "Most functions and methods in :mod:`abc` have been rewritten in C. This " "makes creation of abstract base classes, and calling :func:`isinstance` and :" @@ -2657,7 +2673,7 @@ msgid "" "`31333`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1866 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1874 msgid "" "Significant speed improvements to alternate constructors for :class:" "`datetime.date` and :class:`datetime.datetime` by using fast-path " @@ -2665,7 +2681,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`32403`)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1871 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1879 msgid "" "The speed of comparison of :class:`array.array` instances has been improved " "considerably in certain cases. It is now from 10x to 70x faster when " @@ -2673,18 +2689,18 @@ msgid "" "Adrian Wielgosik in :issue:`24700`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1876 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1884 msgid "" "The :func:`math.erf` and :func:`math.erfc` functions now use the (faster) C " "library implementation on most platforms. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " "in :issue:`26121`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1882 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1890 msgid "Other CPython Implementation Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1884 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1892 msgid "" "Trace hooks may now opt out of receiving the ``line`` and opt into receiving " "the ``opcode`` events from the interpreter by setting the corresponding new " @@ -2692,7 +2708,7 @@ msgid "" "traced. (Contributed by Nick Coghlan in :issue:`31344`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1889 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1897 msgid "" "Fixed some consistency problems with namespace package module attributes. " "Namespace module objects now have an ``__file__`` that is set to ``None`` " @@ -2703,14 +2719,14 @@ msgid "" "`32303`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1897 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1905 msgid "" "The :func:`locals` dictionary now displays in the lexical order that " "variables were defined. Previously, the order was undefined. (Contributed " "by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`32690`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1901 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1909 msgid "" "The :mod:`distutils` ``upload`` command no longer tries to change CR end-of-" "line characters to CRLF. This fixes a corruption issue with sdists that " @@ -2718,11 +2734,11 @@ msgid "" "`32304`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1908 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1916 msgid "Deprecated Python Behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1910 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1918 msgid "" "Yield expressions (both ``yield`` and ``yield from`` clauses) are now " "deprecated in comprehensions and generator expressions (aside from the " @@ -2736,7 +2752,7 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :issue:`10544`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1921 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1929 msgid "" "Returning a subclass of :class:`complex` from :meth:`object.__complex__` is " "deprecated and will be an error in future Python versions. This makes " @@ -2744,22 +2760,22 @@ msgid "" "__float__`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28894`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1930 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1938 msgid "Deprecated Python modules, functions and methods" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1933 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1941 msgid "aifc" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1935 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1943 msgid "" ":func:`aifc.openfp` has been deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.9. " "Use :func:`aifc.open` instead. (Contributed by Brian Curtin in :issue:" "`31985`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1945 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1953 msgid "" "Support for directly ``await``-ing instances of :class:`asyncio.Lock` and " "other asyncio synchronization primitives has been deprecated. An " @@ -2768,14 +2784,14 @@ msgid "" "`32253`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1951 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1959 msgid "" "The :meth:`asyncio.Task.current_task` and :meth:`asyncio.Task.all_tasks` " "methods have been deprecated. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:" "`32250`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1959 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1967 msgid "" "In Python 3.8, the abstract base classes in :mod:`collections.abc` will no " "longer be exposed in the regular :mod:`collections` module. This will help " @@ -2783,7 +2799,7 @@ msgid "" "base classes. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25988`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1969 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1977 msgid "" ":mod:`dbm.dumb` now supports reading read-only files and no longer writes " "the index file when it is not changed. A deprecation warning is now emitted " @@ -2792,7 +2808,7 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :issue:`28847`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1979 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1987 msgid "" "In Python 3.8, attempting to check for non-Enum objects in :class:`Enum` " "classes will raise a :exc:`TypeError` (e.g. ``1 in Color``); similarly, " @@ -2802,18 +2818,18 @@ msgid "" "`33217`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1988 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1996 msgid "gettext" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1990 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1998 msgid "" "Using non-integer value for selecting a plural form in :mod:`gettext` is now " "deprecated. It never correctly worked. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" "issue:`28692`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:1998 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2006 msgid "" "Methods :meth:`MetaPathFinder.find_module() ` (replaced by :meth:`MetaPathFinder.find_spec() ` provides an " -"example of using the SSL :source:`compatibility testing infrastructure " -"` in CPython's test suite to build and link " -"against OpenSSL 1.1.0 rather than an outdated system provided OpenSSL." +"CPython's own `CI configuration file `_ provides an example of using the SSL :source:" +"`compatibility testing infrastructure ` in " +"CPython's test suite to build and link against OpenSSL 1.1.0 rather than an " +"outdated system provided OpenSSL." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2123 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2132 msgid "API and Feature Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2125 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2134 msgid "The following features and APIs have been removed from Python 3.7:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2127 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2136 msgid "" "The ``os.stat_float_times()`` function has been removed. It was introduced " "in Python 2.3 for backward compatibility with Python 2.2, and was deprecated " "since Python 3.1." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2131 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2140 msgid "" "Unknown escapes consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter in replacement " "templates for :func:`re.sub` were deprecated in Python 3.5, and will now " "cause an error." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2135 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2144 msgid "" "Removed support of the *exclude* argument in :meth:`tarfile.TarFile.add`. It " "was deprecated in Python 2.7 and 3.2. Use the *filter* argument instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2138 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2147 msgid "" "The ``splitunc()`` function in the :mod:`ntpath` module was deprecated in " "Python 3.1, and has now been removed. Use the :func:`~os.path.splitdrive` " "function instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2142 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2151 msgid "" ":func:`collections.namedtuple` no longer supports the *verbose* parameter or " "``_source`` attribute which showed the generated source code for the named " @@ -3018,14 +3035,14 @@ msgid "" "Naoki, Serhiy Storchaka, and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`28638`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2148 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2157 msgid "" "Functions :func:`bool`, :func:`float`, :func:`list` and :func:`tuple` no " "longer take keyword arguments. The first argument of :func:`int` can now be " "passed only as positional argument." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2152 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2161 msgid "" "Removed previously deprecated in Python 2.4 classes ``Plist``, ``Dict`` and " "``_InternalDict`` in the :mod:`plistlib` module. Dict values in the result " @@ -3034,7 +3051,7 @@ msgid "" "access to access items of these dictionaries." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2158 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2167 msgid "" "The ``asyncio.windows_utils.socketpair()`` function has been removed. Use " "the :func:`socket.socketpair` function instead, it is available on all " @@ -3042,14 +3059,14 @@ msgid "" "alias to ``socket.socketpair`` on Python 3.5 and newer." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2164 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2173 msgid "" ":mod:`asyncio` no longer exports the :mod:`selectors` and :mod:`_overlapped` " "modules as ``asyncio.selectors`` and ``asyncio._overlapped``. Replace ``from " "asyncio import selectors`` with ``import selectors``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2169 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2178 msgid "" "Direct instantiation of :class:`ssl.SSLSocket` and :class:`ssl.SSLObject` " "objects is now prohibited. The constructors were never documented, tested, " @@ -3058,17 +3075,17 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`32951`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2175 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2184 msgid "" "The unused :mod:`distutils` ``install_misc`` command has been removed. " "(Contributed by Eric N. Vander Weele in :issue:`29218`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2180 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2189 msgid "Module Removals" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2182 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2191 msgid "" "The ``fpectl`` module has been removed. It was never enabled by default, " "never worked correctly on x86-64, and it changed the Python ABI in ways that " @@ -3076,11 +3093,11 @@ msgid "" "Smith in :issue:`29137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2189 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2461 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2198 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2474 msgid "Windows-only Changes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2191 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2200 msgid "" "The python launcher, (py.exe), can accept 32 & 64 bit specifiers **without** " "having to specify a minor version as well. So ``py -3-32`` and ``py -3-64`` " @@ -3090,7 +3107,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Steve Barnes in :issue:`30291`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2198 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2207 msgid "" "The launcher can be run as ``py -0`` to produce a list of the installed " "pythons, *with default marked with an asterisk*. Running ``py -0p`` will " @@ -3099,28 +3116,28 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Steve Barnes in :issue:`30362`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2208 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2217 msgid "Porting to Python 3.7" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2210 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2219 msgid "" "This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " "require changes to your code." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2215 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2224 msgid "Changes in Python Behavior" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2217 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2226 msgid "" ":keyword:`async` and :keyword:`await` names are now reserved keywords. Code " "using these names as identifiers will now raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`. " "(Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :issue:`30406`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2221 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2230 msgid "" ":pep:`479` is enabled for all code in Python 3.7, meaning that :exc:" "`StopIteration` exceptions raised directly or indirectly in coroutines and " @@ -3128,19 +3145,19 @@ msgid "" "by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32670`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2227 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2236 msgid "" ":meth:`object.__aiter__` methods can no longer be declared as asynchronous. " "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`31709`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2230 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2239 msgid "" "Due to an oversight, earlier Python versions erroneously accepted the " "following syntax::" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2238 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2247 msgid "" "Python 3.7 now correctly raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`, as a generator " "expression always needs to be directly inside a set of parentheses and " @@ -3149,7 +3166,7 @@ msgid "" "`32012` and :issue:`32023`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2244 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2253 msgid "" "When using the :option:`-m` switch, the initial working directory is now " "added to :data:`sys.path`, rather than an empty string (which dynamically " @@ -3161,11 +3178,11 @@ msgid "" "place)." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2254 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2263 msgid "Changes in the Python API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2256 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2265 msgid "" ":meth:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn.server_close` now waits until all non-" "daemon threads complete. Set the new :attr:`socketserver.ThreadingMixIn." @@ -3173,7 +3190,7 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`31233` and :issue:`33540`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2262 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2271 msgid "" ":meth:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn.server_close` now waits until all child " "processes complete. Set the new :attr:`socketserver.ForkingMixIn." @@ -3181,21 +3198,21 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`31151` and :issue:`33540`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2268 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2277 msgid "" "The :func:`locale.localeconv` function now temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` " "locale to the value of ``LC_NUMERIC`` in some cases. (Contributed by Victor " "Stinner in :issue:`31900`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2272 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2281 msgid "" ":meth:`pkgutil.walk_packages` now raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *path* is a " "string. Previously an empty list was returned. (Contributed by Sanyam " "Khurana in :issue:`24744`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2276 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2285 msgid "" "A format string argument for :meth:`string.Formatter.format` is now :ref:" "`positional-only `. Passing it as a keyword " @@ -3203,7 +3220,7 @@ msgid "" "issue:`29193`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2281 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2290 msgid "" "Attributes :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.key`, :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel." "value` and :attr:`~http.cookies.Morsel.coded_value` of class :class:`http." @@ -3212,21 +3229,21 @@ msgid "" "them. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29192`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2289 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2298 msgid "" "The *mode* argument of :func:`os.makedirs` no longer affects the file " -"permission bits of newly-created intermediate-level directories. To set " +"permission bits of newly created intermediate-level directories. To set " "their file permission bits you can set the umask before invoking " "``makedirs()``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`19930`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2295 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2304 msgid "" "The :attr:`struct.Struct.format` type is now :class:`str` instead of :class:" "`bytes`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`21071`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2298 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2307 msgid "" ":func:`~cgi.parse_multipart` now accepts the *encoding* and *errors* " "arguments and returns the same results as :class:`~FieldStorage`: for non-" @@ -3234,27 +3251,27 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Pierre Quentel in :issue:`29979`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2304 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2313 msgid "" "Due to internal changes in :mod:`socket`, calling :func:`socket.fromshare` " "on a socket created by :func:`socket.share ` in older " "Python versions is not supported." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2308 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2317 msgid "" "``repr`` for :exc:`BaseException` has changed to not include the trailing " "comma. Most exceptions are affected by this change. (Contributed by Serhiy " "Storchaka in :issue:`30399`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2312 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2321 msgid "" "``repr`` for :class:`datetime.timedelta` has changed to include the keyword " "arguments in the output. (Contributed by Utkarsh Upadhyay in :issue:`30302`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2315 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2324 msgid "" "Because :func:`shutil.rmtree` is now implemented using the :func:`os." "scandir` function, the user specified handler *onerror* is now called with " @@ -3262,7 +3279,7 @@ msgid "" "directory is failed." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2320 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2329 msgid "" "Support for nested sets and set operations in regular expressions as in " "`Unicode Technical Standard #18`_ might be added in the future. This would " @@ -3273,7 +3290,7 @@ msgid "" "with a backslash. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30349`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2331 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2340 msgid "" "The result of splitting a string on a :mod:`regular expression ` that " "could match an empty string has been changed. For example splitting on " @@ -3284,7 +3301,7 @@ msgid "" "patterns since Python 3.5." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2340 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2349 msgid "" "For patterns that match both empty and non-empty strings, the result of " "searching for all matches may also be changed in other cases. For example " @@ -3294,7 +3311,7 @@ msgid "" "as ``r'(?m)^[^\\S\\n]*$'``." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2347 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2356 msgid "" ":func:`re.sub()` now replaces empty matches adjacent to a previous non-empty " "match. For example ``re.sub('x*', '-', 'abxd')`` returns now ``'-a-b--d-'`` " @@ -3302,25 +3319,25 @@ msgid "" "and the second minus replaces an empty string between 'x' and 'd')." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2353 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2362 msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`25054` and :issue:`32308`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2355 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2364 msgid "" "Change :func:`re.escape` to only escape regex special characters instead of " "escaping all characters other than ASCII letters, numbers, and ``'_'``. " "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29995`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2359 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2368 msgid "" ":class:`tracemalloc.Traceback` frames are now sorted from oldest to most " "recent to be more consistent with :mod:`traceback`. (Contributed by Jesse " "Bakker in :issue:`32121`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2363 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2372 msgid "" "On OSes that support :const:`socket.SOCK_NONBLOCK` or :const:`socket." "SOCK_CLOEXEC` bit flags, the :attr:`socket.type ` no " @@ -3329,7 +3346,7 @@ msgid "" "Selivanov in :issue:`32331`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2370 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2379 msgid "" "On Windows the default for the *close_fds* argument of :class:`subprocess." "Popen` was changed from :const:`False` to :const:`True` when redirecting the " @@ -3339,7 +3356,7 @@ msgid "" "`STARTUPINFO.lpAttributeList `." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2378 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2387 msgid "" ":meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder.invalidate_caches` -- which implicitly " "affects :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches` -- now deletes entries in :data:" @@ -3347,7 +3364,7 @@ msgid "" "Cannon in :issue:`33169`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2383 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2392 msgid "" "In :mod:`asyncio`, :meth:`loop.sock_recv() `, :meth:" "`loop.sock_sendall() `, :meth:`loop.sock_accept() " @@ -3358,28 +3375,36 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32327`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2394 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2403 msgid "" ":attr:`asyncio.Server.sockets` now returns a copy of the internal list of " "server sockets, instead of returning it directly. (Contributed by Yury " "Selivanov in :issue:`32662`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2398 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2407 msgid "" ":attr:`Struct.format ` is now a :class:`str` instance " "instead of a :class:`bytes` instance. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" "issue:`21071`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2402 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2411 +msgid "" +":mod:`argparse` subparsers can now be made mandatory by passing " +"``required=True`` to :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_subparsers() `. (Contributed by Anthony Sottile in :issue:" +"`26510`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2415 msgid "" ":meth:`ast.literal_eval()` is now stricter. Addition and subtraction of " "arbitrary numbers are no longer allowed. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " "in :issue:`31778`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2406 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2419 msgid "" ":meth:`Calendar.itermonthdates ` will now " "consistently raise an exception when a date falls outside of the " @@ -3391,13 +3416,13 @@ msgid "" "date`. (Contributed by Alexander Belopolsky in :issue:`28292`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2416 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2429 msgid "" ":class:`collections.ChainMap` now preserves the order of the underlying " "mappings. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`32792`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2419 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2432 msgid "" "The ``submit()`` method of :class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " "and :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` now raises a :exc:" @@ -3405,7 +3430,7 @@ msgid "" "Nemec in :issue:`33097`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2424 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2437 msgid "" "The :class:`configparser.ConfigParser` constructor now uses ``read_dict()`` " "to process the default values, making its behavior consistent with the rest " @@ -3414,7 +3439,7 @@ msgid "" "in :issue:`23835`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2430 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2443 msgid "" "Several undocumented internal imports were removed. One example is that ``os." "errno`` is no longer available; use ``import errno`` directly instead. Note " @@ -3422,11 +3447,11 @@ msgid "" "notice, even in micro version releases." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2438 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2451 msgid "Changes in the C API" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2440 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2453 msgid "" "The function :c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx` is considered unsafe for " "resizable sequences. If the slice indices are not instances of :class:" @@ -3438,34 +3463,35 @@ msgid "" "Storchaka in :issue:`27867`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2451 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2464 msgid "CPython bytecode changes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2453 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2466 msgid "" "There are two new opcodes: :opcode:`LOAD_METHOD` and :opcode:`CALL_METHOD`. " "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov and INADA Naoki in :issue:`26110`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2456 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2469 msgid "" "The :opcode:`STORE_ANNOTATION` opcode has been removed. (Contributed by Mark " "Shannon in :issue:`32550`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2463 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2476 msgid "" "The file used to override :data:`sys.path` is now called ``._pth`` instead of ``'sys.path'``. See :ref:`finding_modules` for " -"more information. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`28137`.)" +"executable>._pth`` instead of ``'sys.path'``. See :ref:" +"`windows_finding_modules` for more information. (Contributed by Steve Dower " +"in :issue:`28137`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2470 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2483 msgid "Other CPython implementation changes" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2472 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2485 msgid "" "In preparation for potential future changes to the public CPython runtime " "initialization API (see :pep:`432` for an initial, but somewhat outdated, " @@ -3480,21 +3506,21 @@ msgid "" "Stinner in a number of other issues). Some known details affected:" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2485 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2498 msgid "" ":c:func:`PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode` is not currently usable by embedding " "applications due to the requirement to create a Unicode object prior to " -"calling `Py_Initialize`. Use :c:func:`PySys_AddWarnOption` instead." +"calling ``Py_Initialize``. Use :c:func:`PySys_AddWarnOption` instead." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2489 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2502 msgid "" "warnings filters added by an embedding application with :c:func:" "`PySys_AddWarnOption` should now more consistently take precedence over the " "default filters set by the interpreter" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2493 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2506 msgid "" "Due to changes in the way the default warnings filters are configured, " "setting :c:data:`Py_BytesWarningFlag` to a value greater than one is no " @@ -3504,7 +3530,7 @@ msgid "" "BytesWarning`` warnings filter added to convert them to exceptions." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2500 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2513 msgid "" "Due to a change in the way docstrings are handled by the compiler, the " "implicit ``return None`` in a function body consisting solely of a docstring " @@ -3512,7 +3538,7 @@ msgid "" "function's header line." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2505 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2518 msgid "" "The current exception state has been moved from the frame object to the co-" "routine. This simplified the interpreter and fixed a couple of obscure bugs " @@ -3520,11 +3546,11 @@ msgid "" "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`25612`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2511 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2524 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.7.1" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2513 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2526 msgid "" "Starting in 3.7.1, :c:func:`Py_Initialize` now consistently reads and " "respects all of the same environment settings as :c:func:`Py_Main` (in " @@ -3534,20 +3560,14 @@ msgid "" "`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag` to 1 before calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2520 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2533 msgid "" "In 3.7.1 the C API for Context Variables :ref:`was updated " "` to use :c:type:`PyObject` " "pointers. See also :issue:`34762`." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2524 -msgid "" -":mod:`xml.dom.minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external " -"entities by default. See also :issue:`17239`." -msgstr "" - -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2527 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2537 msgid "" "In 3.7.1 the :mod:`tokenize` module now implicitly emits a ``NEWLINE`` token " "when provided with input that does not have a trailing new line. This " @@ -3555,11 +3575,11 @@ msgid "" "Ammar Askar in :issue:`33899`.)" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2533 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2543 msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.7.2" msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2535 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2545 msgid "" "In 3.7.2, :mod:`venv` on Windows no longer copies the original binaries, but " "creates redirector scripts named ``python.exe`` and ``pythonw.exe`` instead. " @@ -3568,3 +3588,33 @@ msgid "" "this release will still require recreation of virtual environments in order " "to get the new scripts." msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2553 +msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.7.6" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2555 +msgid "" +"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:" +"`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is " +"because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. For " +"more details, see the documentation for ``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``. " +"(Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in :issue:" +"`37228`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2563 +msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.7.10" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.7.rst:2565 +msgid "" +"Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " +"parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib." +"parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to conform with newer W3C " +"recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single separator key, " +"with ``&`` as the default. This change also affects :func:`cgi.parse` and :" +"func:`cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected functions internally. " +"For more details, please see their respective documentation. (Contributed by " +"Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" +msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.8.po b/whatsnew/3.8.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..76f1e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/whatsnew/3.8.po @@ -0,0 +1,2873 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:3 +msgid "What's New In Python 3.8" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:0 +msgid "Editor" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:45 +msgid "Raymond Hettinger" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:47 +msgid "" +"This article explains the new features in Python 3.8, compared to 3.7. " +"Python 3.8 was released on October 14, 2019. For full details, see the :ref:" +"`changelog `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:61 +msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:72 +msgid "New Features" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:75 +msgid "Assignment expressions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:77 +msgid "" +"There is new syntax ``:=`` that assigns values to variables as part of a " +"larger expression. It is affectionately known as \"the walrus operator\" due " +"to its resemblance to `the eyes and tusks of a walrus `_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:82 +msgid "" +"In this example, the assignment expression helps avoid calling :func:`len` " +"twice::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:88 +msgid "" +"A similar benefit arises during regular expression matching where match " +"objects are needed twice, once to test whether a match occurred and another " +"to extract a subgroup::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:96 +msgid "" +"The operator is also useful with while-loops that compute a value to test " +"loop termination and then need that same value again in the body of the " +"loop::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:104 +msgid "" +"Another motivating use case arises in list comprehensions where a value " +"computed in a filtering condition is also needed in the expression body::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:111 +msgid "" +"Try to limit use of the walrus operator to clean cases that reduce " +"complexity and improve readability." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:114 +msgid "See :pep:`572` for a full description." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:116 +msgid "(Contributed by Emily Morehouse in :issue:`35224`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:120 +msgid "Positional-only parameters" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:122 +msgid "" +"There is a new function parameter syntax ``/`` to indicate that some " +"function parameters must be specified positionally and cannot be used as " +"keyword arguments. This is the same notation shown by ``help()`` for C " +"functions annotated with Larry Hastings' :ref:`Argument Clinic ` tool." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:128 +msgid "" +"In the following example, parameters *a* and *b* are positional-only, while " +"*c* or *d* can be positional or keyword, and *e* or *f* are required to be " +"keywords::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:135 +msgid "The following is a valid call::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:139 +msgid "However, these are invalid calls::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:144 +msgid "" +"One use case for this notation is that it allows pure Python functions to " +"fully emulate behaviors of existing C coded functions. For example, the " +"built-in :func:`divmod` function does not accept keyword arguments::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:152 +msgid "" +"Another use case is to preclude keyword arguments when the parameter name is " +"not helpful. For example, the builtin :func:`len` function has the " +"signature ``len(obj, /)``. This precludes awkward calls such as::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:158 +msgid "" +"A further benefit of marking a parameter as positional-only is that it " +"allows the parameter name to be changed in the future without risk of " +"breaking client code. For example, in the :mod:`statistics` module, the " +"parameter name *dist* may be changed in the future. This was made possible " +"with the following function specification::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:167 +msgid "" +"Since the parameters to the left of ``/`` are not exposed as possible " +"keywords, the parameters names remain available for use in ``**kwargs``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:176 +msgid "" +"This greatly simplifies the implementation of functions and methods that " +"need to accept arbitrary keyword arguments. For example, here is an excerpt " +"from code in the :mod:`collections` module::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:185 +msgid "See :pep:`570` for a full description." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:187 +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`36540`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:193 +msgid "Parallel filesystem cache for compiled bytecode files" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:195 +msgid "" +"The new :envvar:`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX` setting (also available as :option:`-" +"X` ``pycache_prefix``) configures the implicit bytecode cache to use a " +"separate parallel filesystem tree, rather than the default ``__pycache__`` " +"subdirectories within each source directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:201 +msgid "" +"The location of the cache is reported in :data:`sys.pycache_prefix` (:const:" +"`None` indicates the default location in ``__pycache__`` subdirectories)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:205 +msgid "(Contributed by Carl Meyer in :issue:`33499`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:209 +msgid "Debug build uses the same ABI as release build" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:211 +msgid "" +"Python now uses the same ABI whether it's built in release or debug mode. On " +"Unix, when Python is built in debug mode, it is now possible to load C " +"extensions built in release mode and C extensions built using the stable ABI." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:215 +msgid "" +"Release builds and :ref:`debug builds ` are now ABI compatible: " +"defining the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro no longer implies the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` " +"macro, which introduces the only ABI incompatibility. The ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` " +"macro, which adds the :func:`sys.getobjects` function and the :envvar:" +"`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable, can be set using the new :option:`./" +"configure --with-trace-refs <--with-trace-refs>` build option. (Contributed " +"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36465`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:223 +msgid "" +"On Unix, C extensions are no longer linked to libpython except on Android " +"and Cygwin. It is now possible for a statically linked Python to load a C " +"extension built using a shared library Python. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`21536`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:230 +msgid "" +"On Unix, when Python is built in debug mode, import now also looks for C " +"extensions compiled in release mode and for C extensions compiled with the " +"stable ABI. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36722`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:235 +msgid "" +"To embed Python into an application, a new ``--embed`` option must be passed " +"to ``python3-config --libs --embed`` to get ``-lpython3.8`` (link the " +"application to libpython). To support both 3.8 and older, try ``python3-" +"config --libs --embed`` first and fallback to ``python3-config --libs`` " +"(without ``--embed``) if the previous command fails." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:241 +msgid "" +"Add a pkg-config ``python-3.8-embed`` module to embed Python into an " +"application: ``pkg-config python-3.8-embed --libs`` includes ``-" +"lpython3.8``. To support both 3.8 and older, try ``pkg-config python-X.Y-" +"embed --libs`` first and fallback to ``pkg-config python-X.Y --libs`` " +"(without ``--embed``) if the previous command fails (replace ``X.Y`` with " +"the Python version)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:247 +msgid "" +"On the other hand, ``pkg-config python3.8 --libs`` no longer contains ``-" +"lpython3.8``. C extensions must not be linked to libpython (except on " +"Android and Cygwin, whose cases are handled by the script); this change is " +"backward incompatible on purpose. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`36721`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:256 +msgid "f-strings support ``=`` for self-documenting expressions and debugging" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:258 +msgid "" +"Added an ``=`` specifier to :term:`f-string`\\s. An f-string such as " +"``f'{expr=}'`` will expand to the text of the expression, an equal sign, " +"then the representation of the evaluated expression. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:267 +msgid "" +"The usual :ref:`f-string format specifiers ` allow more control " +"over how the result of the expression is displayed::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:274 +msgid "" +"The ``=`` specifier will display the whole expression so that calculations " +"can be shown::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:280 +msgid "(Contributed by Eric V. Smith and Larry Hastings in :issue:`36817`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:284 +msgid "PEP 578: Python Runtime Audit Hooks" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:286 +msgid "" +"The PEP adds an Audit Hook and Verified Open Hook. Both are available from " +"Python and native code, allowing applications and frameworks written in pure " +"Python code to take advantage of extra notifications, while also allowing " +"embedders or system administrators to deploy builds of Python where auditing " +"is always enabled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:292 +msgid "See :pep:`578` for full details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:296 +msgid "PEP 587: Python Initialization Configuration" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:298 +msgid "" +"The :pep:`587` adds a new C API to configure the Python Initialization " +"providing finer control on the whole configuration and better error " +"reporting." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:301 +msgid "New structures:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:303 +msgid ":c:type:`PyConfig`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:304 +msgid ":c:type:`PyPreConfig`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:305 +msgid ":c:type:`PyStatus`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:306 +msgid ":c:type:`PyWideStringList`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:308 +msgid "New functions:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:310 +msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_Clear`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:311 +msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_InitIsolatedConfig`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:312 +msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_InitPythonConfig`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:313 +msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_Read`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:314 +msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_SetArgv`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:315 +msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesArgv`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:316 +msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesString`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:317 +msgid ":c:func:`PyConfig_SetString`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:318 +msgid ":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitIsolatedConfig`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:319 +msgid ":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:320 +msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_Error`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:321 +msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_Exception`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:322 +msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_Exit`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:323 +msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_IsError`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:324 +msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_IsExit`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:325 +msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_NoMemory`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:326 +msgid ":c:func:`PyStatus_Ok`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:327 +msgid ":c:func:`PyWideStringList_Append`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:328 +msgid ":c:func:`PyWideStringList_Insert`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:329 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_BytesMain`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:330 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_ExitStatusException`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:331 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:332 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_PreInitialize`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:333 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_PreInitializeFromArgs`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:334 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_PreInitializeFromBytesArgs`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:335 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_RunMain`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:337 +msgid "" +"This PEP also adds ``_PyRuntimeState.preconfig`` (:c:type:`PyPreConfig` " +"type) and ``PyInterpreterState.config`` (:c:type:`PyConfig` type) fields to " +"these internal structures. ``PyInterpreterState.config`` becomes the new " +"reference configuration, replacing global configuration variables and other " +"private variables." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:343 +msgid "" +"See :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration ` for the " +"documentation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:346 +msgid "See :pep:`587` for a full description." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:348 +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36763`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:352 +msgid "PEP 590: Vectorcall: a fast calling protocol for CPython" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:354 +msgid "" +":ref:`vectorcall` is added to the Python/C API. It is meant to formalize " +"existing optimizations which were already done for various classes. Any :ref:" +"`static type ` implementing a callable can use this protocol." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:360 +msgid "" +"This is currently provisional. The aim is to make it fully public in Python " +"3.9." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:363 +msgid "See :pep:`590` for a full description." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:365 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Jeroen Demeyer, Mark Shannon and Petr Viktorin in :issue:" +"`36974`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:369 +msgid "Pickle protocol 5 with out-of-band data buffers" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:371 +msgid "" +"When :mod:`pickle` is used to transfer large data between Python processes " +"in order to take advantage of multi-core or multi-machine processing, it is " +"important to optimize the transfer by reducing memory copies, and possibly " +"by applying custom techniques such as data-dependent compression." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:376 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`pickle` protocol 5 introduces support for out-of-band buffers " +"where :pep:`3118`-compatible data can be transmitted separately from the " +"main pickle stream, at the discretion of the communication layer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:380 +msgid "See :pep:`574` for a full description." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:382 +msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`36785`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:386 +msgid "Other Language Changes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:388 +msgid "" +"A :keyword:`continue` statement was illegal in the :keyword:`finally` clause " +"due to a problem with the implementation. In Python 3.8 this restriction " +"was lifted. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32489`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:393 +msgid "" +"The :class:`bool`, :class:`int`, and :class:`fractions.Fraction` types now " +"have an :meth:`~int.as_integer_ratio` method like that found in :class:" +"`float` and :class:`decimal.Decimal`. This minor API extension makes it " +"possible to write ``numerator, denominator = x.as_integer_ratio()`` and have " +"it work across multiple numeric types. (Contributed by Lisa Roach in :issue:" +"`33073` and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`37819`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:401 +msgid "" +"Constructors of :class:`int`, :class:`float` and :class:`complex` will now " +"use the :meth:`~object.__index__` special method, if available and the " +"corresponding method :meth:`~object.__int__`, :meth:`~object.__float__` or :" +"meth:`~object.__complex__` is not available. (Contributed by Serhiy " +"Storchaka in :issue:`20092`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:407 +msgid "" +"Added support of ``\\N{name}`` escapes in :mod:`regular expressions `::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:414 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Jonathan Eunice and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`30688`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:416 +msgid "" +"Dict and dictviews are now iterable in reversed insertion order using :func:" +"`reversed`. (Contributed by Rémi Lapeyre in :issue:`33462`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:419 +msgid "" +"The syntax allowed for keyword names in function calls was further " +"restricted. In particular, ``f((keyword)=arg)`` is no longer allowed. It was " +"never intended to permit more than a bare name on the left-hand side of a " +"keyword argument assignment term. (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson in :" +"issue:`34641`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:425 +msgid "" +"Generalized iterable unpacking in :keyword:`yield` and :keyword:`return` " +"statements no longer requires enclosing parentheses. This brings the *yield* " +"and *return* syntax into better agreement with normal assignment syntax::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:437 +msgid "(Contributed by David Cuthbert and Jordan Chapman in :issue:`32117`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:439 +msgid "" +"When a comma is missed in code such as ``[(10, 20) (30, 40)]``, the compiler " +"displays a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` with a helpful suggestion. This improves on " +"just having a :exc:`TypeError` indicating that the first tuple was not " +"callable. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`15248`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:445 +msgid "" +"Arithmetic operations between subclasses of :class:`datetime.date` or :class:" +"`datetime.datetime` and :class:`datetime.timedelta` objects now return an " +"instance of the subclass, rather than the base class. This also affects the " +"return type of operations whose implementation (directly or indirectly) " +"uses :class:`datetime.timedelta` arithmetic, such as :meth:`~datetime." +"datetime.astimezone`. (Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`32417`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:453 +msgid "" +"When the Python interpreter is interrupted by Ctrl-C (SIGINT) and the " +"resulting :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception is not caught, the Python " +"process now exits via a SIGINT signal or with the correct exit code such " +"that the calling process can detect that it died due to a Ctrl-C. Shells on " +"POSIX and Windows use this to properly terminate scripts in interactive " +"sessions. (Contributed by Google via Gregory P. Smith in :issue:`1054041`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:460 +msgid "" +"Some advanced styles of programming require updating the :class:`types." +"CodeType` object for an existing function. Since code objects are " +"immutable, a new code object needs to be created, one that is modeled on the " +"existing code object. With 19 parameters, this was somewhat tedious. Now, " +"the new ``replace()`` method makes it possible to create a clone with a few " +"altered parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:467 +msgid "" +"Here's an example that alters the :func:`statistics.mean` function to " +"prevent the *data* parameter from being used as a keyword argument::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:479 +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37032`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:481 +msgid "" +"For integers, the three-argument form of the :func:`pow` function now " +"permits the exponent to be negative in the case where the base is relatively " +"prime to the modulus. It then computes a modular inverse to the base when " +"the exponent is ``-1``, and a suitable power of that inverse for other " +"negative exponents. For example, to compute the `modular multiplicative " +"inverse `_ of " +"38 modulo 137, write::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:495 +msgid "" +"Modular inverses arise in the solution of `linear Diophantine equations " +"`_. For example, to find " +"integer solutions for ``4258𝑥 + 147𝑦 = 369``, first rewrite as ``4258𝑥 ≡ 369 " +"(mod 147)`` then solve:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:505 +msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`36027`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:507 +msgid "" +"Dict comprehensions have been synced-up with dict literals so that the key " +"is computed first and the value second::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:522 +msgid "" +"The guaranteed execution order is helpful with assignment expressions " +"because variables assigned in the key expression will be available in the " +"value expression::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:532 +msgid "(Contributed by Jörn Heissler in :issue:`35224`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:534 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`object.__reduce__` method can now return a tuple from two to six " +"elements long. Formerly, five was the limit. The new, optional sixth " +"element is a callable with a ``(obj, state)`` signature. This allows the " +"direct control over the state-updating behavior of a specific object. If " +"not *None*, this callable will have priority over the object's :meth:" +"`~__setstate__` method. (Contributed by Pierre Glaser and Olivier Grisel in :" +"issue:`35900`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:543 +msgid "New Modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:545 +msgid "" +"The new :mod:`importlib.metadata` module provides (provisional) support for " +"reading metadata from third-party packages. For example, it can extract an " +"installed package's version number, list of entry points, and more::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:564 +msgid "(Contributed by Barry Warsaw and Jason R. Coombs in :issue:`34632`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:568 +msgid "Improved Modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:571 +msgid "ast" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:573 +msgid "" +"AST nodes now have ``end_lineno`` and ``end_col_offset`` attributes, which " +"give the precise location of the end of the node. (This only applies to " +"nodes that have ``lineno`` and ``col_offset`` attributes.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:577 +msgid "" +"New function :func:`ast.get_source_segment` returns the source code for a " +"specific AST node." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:580 +msgid "(Contributed by Ivan Levkivskyi in :issue:`33416`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:582 +msgid "The :func:`ast.parse` function has some new flags:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:584 +msgid "" +"``type_comments=True`` causes it to return the text of :pep:`484` and :pep:" +"`526` type comments associated with certain AST nodes;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:587 +msgid "" +"``mode='func_type'`` can be used to parse :pep:`484` \"signature type " +"comments\" (returned for function definition AST nodes);" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:590 +msgid "" +"``feature_version=(3, N)`` allows specifying an earlier Python 3 version. " +"For example, ``feature_version=(3, 4)`` will treat :keyword:`async` and :" +"keyword:`await` as non-reserved words." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:594 +msgid "(Contributed by Guido van Rossum in :issue:`35766`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:598 +msgid "asyncio" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:600 +msgid "" +":func:`asyncio.run` has graduated from the provisional to stable API. This " +"function can be used to execute a :term:`coroutine` and return the result " +"while automatically managing the event loop. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:612 +msgid "This is *roughly* equivalent to::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:629 +msgid "" +"The actual implementation is significantly more complex. Thus, :func:" +"`asyncio.run` should be the preferred way of running asyncio programs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:632 +msgid "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32314`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:634 +msgid "" +"Running ``python -m asyncio`` launches a natively async REPL. This allows " +"rapid experimentation with code that has a top-level :keyword:`await`. " +"There is no longer a need to directly call ``asyncio.run()`` which would " +"spawn a new event loop on every invocation:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:649 +msgid "(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`37028`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:651 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1967 +msgid "" +"The exception :class:`asyncio.CancelledError` now inherits from :class:" +"`BaseException` rather than :class:`Exception` and no longer inherits from :" +"class:`concurrent.futures.CancelledError`. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov " +"in :issue:`32528`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:656 +msgid "" +"On Windows, the default event loop is now :class:`~asyncio." +"ProactorEventLoop`. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`34687`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:659 +msgid "" +":class:`~asyncio.ProactorEventLoop` now also supports UDP. (Contributed by " +"Adam Meily and Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`29883`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:662 +msgid "" +":class:`~asyncio.ProactorEventLoop` can now be interrupted by :exc:" +"`KeyboardInterrupt` (\"CTRL+C\"). (Contributed by Vladimir Matveev in :issue:" +"`23057`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:666 +msgid "" +"Added :meth:`asyncio.Task.get_coro` for getting the wrapped coroutine within " +"an :class:`asyncio.Task`. (Contributed by Alex Grönholm in :issue:`36999`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:670 +msgid "" +"Asyncio tasks can now be named, either by passing the ``name`` keyword " +"argument to :func:`asyncio.create_task` or the :meth:`~asyncio.loop." +"create_task` event loop method, or by calling the :meth:`~asyncio.Task." +"set_name` method on the task object. The task name is visible in the " +"``repr()`` output of :class:`asyncio.Task` and can also be retrieved using " +"the :meth:`~asyncio.Task.get_name` method. (Contributed by Alex Grönholm in :" +"issue:`34270`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:678 +msgid "" +"Added support for `Happy Eyeballs `_ to :func:`asyncio.loop.create_connection`. To specify the " +"behavior, two new parameters have been added: *happy_eyeballs_delay* and " +"*interleave*. The Happy Eyeballs algorithm improves responsiveness in " +"applications that support IPv4 and IPv6 by attempting to simultaneously " +"connect using both. (Contributed by twisteroid ambassador in :issue:`33530`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:688 +msgid "builtins" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:690 +msgid "" +"The :func:`compile` built-in has been improved to accept the ``ast." +"PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` flag. With this new flag passed, :func:" +"`compile` will allow top-level ``await``, ``async for`` and ``async with`` " +"constructs that are usually considered invalid syntax. Asynchronous code " +"object marked with the ``CO_COROUTINE`` flag may then be returned. " +"(Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`34616`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:699 +msgid "collections" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:701 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`~collections.somenamedtuple._asdict` method for :func:" +"`collections.namedtuple` now returns a :class:`dict` instead of a :class:" +"`collections.OrderedDict`. This works because regular dicts have guaranteed " +"ordering since Python 3.7. If the extra features of :class:`OrderedDict` are " +"required, the suggested remediation is to cast the result to the desired " +"type: ``OrderedDict(nt._asdict())``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :" +"issue:`35864`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:711 +msgid "cProfile" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:713 +msgid "" +"The :class:`cProfile.Profile ` class can now be used as a " +"context manager. Profile a block of code by running::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:722 +msgid "(Contributed by Scott Sanderson in :issue:`29235`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:726 +msgid "csv" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:728 +msgid "" +"The :class:`csv.DictReader` now returns instances of :class:`dict` instead " +"of a :class:`collections.OrderedDict`. The tool is now faster and uses less " +"memory while still preserving the field order. (Contributed by Michael Selik " +"in :issue:`34003`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:735 +msgid "curses" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:737 +msgid "" +"Added a new variable holding structured version information for the " +"underlying ncurses library: :data:`~curses.ncurses_version`. (Contributed by " +"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31680`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:743 +msgid "ctypes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:745 +msgid "" +"On Windows, :class:`~ctypes.CDLL` and subclasses now accept a *winmode* " +"parameter to specify flags for the underlying ``LoadLibraryEx`` call. The " +"default flags are set to only load DLL dependencies from trusted locations, " +"including the path where the DLL is stored (if a full or partial path is " +"used to load the initial DLL) and paths added by :func:`~os." +"add_dll_directory`. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`36085`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:754 +msgid "datetime" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:756 +msgid "" +"Added new alternate constructors :meth:`datetime.date.fromisocalendar` and :" +"meth:`datetime.datetime.fromisocalendar`, which construct :class:`date` and :" +"class:`datetime` objects respectively from ISO year, week number, and " +"weekday; these are the inverse of each class's ``isocalendar`` method. " +"(Contributed by Paul Ganssle in :issue:`36004`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:764 +msgid "functools" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:766 +msgid "" +":func:`functools.lru_cache` can now be used as a straight decorator rather " +"than as a function returning a decorator. So both of these are now " +"supported::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:777 +msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`36772`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:779 +msgid "" +"Added a new :func:`functools.cached_property` decorator, for computed " +"properties cached for the life of the instance. ::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:793 +msgid "(Contributed by Carl Meyer in :issue:`21145`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:796 +msgid "" +"Added a new :func:`functools.singledispatchmethod` decorator that converts " +"methods into :term:`generic functions ` using :term:" +"`single dispatch`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:818 +msgid "(Contributed by Ethan Smith in :issue:`32380`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:821 +msgid "gc" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:823 +msgid "" +":func:`~gc.get_objects` can now receive an optional *generation* parameter " +"indicating a generation to get objects from. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo " +"in :issue:`36016`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:829 +msgid "gettext" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:831 +msgid "" +"Added :func:`~gettext.pgettext` and its variants. (Contributed by Franz " +"Glasner, Éric Araujo, and Cheryl Sabella in :issue:`2504`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:836 +msgid "gzip" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:838 +msgid "" +"Added the *mtime* parameter to :func:`gzip.compress` for reproducible " +"output. (Contributed by Guo Ci Teo in :issue:`34898`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:841 +msgid "" +"A :exc:`~gzip.BadGzipFile` exception is now raised instead of :exc:`OSError` " +"for certain types of invalid or corrupt gzip files. (Contributed by Filip " +"Gruszczyński, Michele Orrù, and Zackery Spytz in :issue:`6584`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:848 +msgid "IDLE and idlelib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:850 +msgid "" +"Output over N lines (50 by default) is squeezed down to a button. N can be " +"changed in the PyShell section of the General page of the Settings dialog. " +"Fewer, but possibly extra long, lines can be squeezed by right clicking on " +"the output. Squeezed output can be expanded in place by double-clicking the " +"button or into the clipboard or a separate window by right-clicking the " +"button. (Contributed by Tal Einat in :issue:`1529353`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:857 +msgid "" +"Add \"Run Customized\" to the Run menu to run a module with customized " +"settings. Any command line arguments entered are added to sys.argv. They " +"also re-appear in the box for the next customized run. One can also " +"suppress the normal Shell main module restart. (Contributed by Cheryl " +"Sabella, Terry Jan Reedy, and others in :issue:`5680` and :issue:`37627`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:863 +msgid "" +"Added optional line numbers for IDLE editor windows. Windows open without " +"line numbers unless set otherwise in the General tab of the configuration " +"dialog. Line numbers for an existing window are shown and hidden in the " +"Options menu. (Contributed by Tal Einat and Saimadhav Heblikar in :issue:" +"`17535`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:869 +msgid "" +"OS native encoding is now used for converting between Python strings and Tcl " +"objects. This allows IDLE to work with emoji and other non-BMP characters. " +"These characters can be displayed or copied and pasted to or from the " +"clipboard. Converting strings from Tcl to Python and back now never fails. " +"(Many people worked on this for eight years but the problem was finally " +"solved by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`13153`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:876 +msgid "New in 3.8.1:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:878 +msgid "" +"Add option to toggle cursor blink off. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :" +"issue:`4603`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:881 +msgid "" +"Escape key now closes IDLE completion windows. (Contributed by Johnny " +"Najera in :issue:`38944`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:884 +msgid "The changes above have been backported to 3.7 maintenance releases." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:886 +msgid "" +"Add keywords to module name completion list. (Contributed by Terry J. Reedy " +"in :issue:`37765`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:890 +msgid "inspect" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:892 +msgid "" +"The :func:`inspect.getdoc` function can now find docstrings for " +"``__slots__`` if that attribute is a :class:`dict` where the values are " +"docstrings. This provides documentation options similar to what we already " +"have for :func:`property`, :func:`classmethod`, and :func:`staticmethod`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:904 +msgid "(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`36326`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:908 +msgid "io" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:910 +msgid "" +"In development mode (:option:`-X` ``env``) and in :ref:`debug build `, the :class:`io.IOBase` finalizer now logs the exception if the " +"``close()`` method fails. The exception is ignored silently by default in " +"release build. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`18748`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:917 +msgid "itertools" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:919 +msgid "" +"The :func:`itertools.accumulate` function added an option *initial* keyword " +"argument to specify an initial value::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:926 +msgid "(Contributed by Lisa Roach in :issue:`34659`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:930 +msgid "json.tool" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:932 +msgid "" +"Add option ``--json-lines`` to parse every input line as a separate JSON " +"object. (Contributed by Weipeng Hong in :issue:`31553`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:937 +msgid "logging" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:939 +msgid "" +"Added a *force* keyword argument to :func:`logging.basicConfig()` When set " +"to true, any existing handlers attached to the root logger are removed and " +"closed before carrying out the configuration specified by the other " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:944 +msgid "" +"This solves a long-standing problem. Once a logger or *basicConfig()* had " +"been called, subsequent calls to *basicConfig()* were silently ignored. This " +"made it difficult to update, experiment with, or teach the various logging " +"configuration options using the interactive prompt or a Jupyter notebook." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:950 +msgid "" +"(Suggested by Raymond Hettinger, implemented by Dong-hee Na, and reviewed by " +"Vinay Sajip in :issue:`33897`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:955 +msgid "math" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:957 +msgid "" +"Added new function :func:`math.dist` for computing Euclidean distance " +"between two points. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`33089`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:960 +msgid "" +"Expanded the :func:`math.hypot` function to handle multiple dimensions. " +"Formerly, it only supported the 2-D case. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " +"in :issue:`33089`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:964 +msgid "" +"Added new function, :func:`math.prod`, as analogous function to :func:`sum` " +"that returns the product of a 'start' value (default: 1) times an iterable " +"of numbers::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:973 +msgid "(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`35606`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:975 +msgid "" +"Added two new combinatoric functions :func:`math.perm` and :func:`math." +"comb`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:982 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Yash Aggarwal, Keller Fuchs, Serhiy Storchaka, and Raymond " +"Hettinger in :issue:`37128`, :issue:`37178`, and :issue:`35431`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:985 +msgid "" +"Added a new function :func:`math.isqrt` for computing accurate integer " +"square roots without conversion to floating point. The new function " +"supports arbitrarily large integers. It is faster than ``floor(sqrt(n))`` " +"but slower than :func:`math.sqrt`::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:997 +msgid "(Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`36887`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:999 +msgid "" +"The function :func:`math.factorial` no longer accepts arguments that are not " +"int-like. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`33083`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1004 +msgid "mmap" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1006 +msgid "" +"The :class:`mmap.mmap` class now has an :meth:`~mmap.mmap.madvise` method to " +"access the ``madvise()`` system call. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :" +"issue:`32941`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1012 +msgid "multiprocessing" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1014 +msgid "" +"Added new :mod:`multiprocessing.shared_memory` module. (Contributed by Davin " +"Potts in :issue:`35813`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1017 +msgid "" +"On macOS, the *spawn* start method is now used by default. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :issue:`33725`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1022 +msgid "os" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1024 +msgid "" +"Added new function :func:`~os.add_dll_directory` on Windows for providing " +"additional search paths for native dependencies when importing extension " +"modules or loading DLLs using :mod:`ctypes`. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :" +"issue:`36085`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1029 +msgid "" +"A new :func:`os.memfd_create` function was added to wrap the " +"``memfd_create()`` syscall. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz and Christian " +"Heimes in :issue:`26836`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1033 +msgid "" +"On Windows, much of the manual logic for handling reparse points (including " +"symlinks and directory junctions) has been delegated to the operating " +"system. Specifically, :func:`os.stat` will now traverse anything supported " +"by the operating system, while :func:`os.lstat` will only open reparse " +"points that identify as \"name surrogates\" while others are opened as for :" +"func:`os.stat`. In all cases, :attr:`stat_result.st_mode` will only have " +"``S_IFLNK`` set for symbolic links and not other kinds of reparse points. To " +"identify other kinds of reparse point, check the new :attr:`stat_result." +"st_reparse_tag` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1042 +msgid "" +"On Windows, :func:`os.readlink` is now able to read directory junctions. " +"Note that :func:`~os.path.islink` will return ``False`` for directory " +"junctions, and so code that checks ``islink`` first will continue to treat " +"junctions as directories, while code that handles errors from :func:`os." +"readlink` may now treat junctions as links." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1048 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1073 +msgid "(Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`37834`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1052 +msgid "os.path" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1054 +msgid "" +":mod:`os.path` functions that return a boolean result like :func:`~os.path." +"exists`, :func:`~os.path.lexists`, :func:`~os.path.isdir`, :func:`~os.path." +"isfile`, :func:`~os.path.islink`, and :func:`~os.path.ismount` now return " +"``False`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError` or its subclasses :exc:" +"`UnicodeEncodeError` and :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` for paths that contain " +"characters or bytes unrepresentable at the OS level. (Contributed by Serhiy " +"Storchaka in :issue:`33721`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1062 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1962 +msgid "" +":func:`~os.path.expanduser` on Windows now prefers the :envvar:`USERPROFILE` " +"environment variable and does not use :envvar:`HOME`, which is not normally " +"set for regular user accounts. (Contributed by Anthony Sottile in :issue:" +"`36264`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1067 +msgid "" +":func:`~os.path.isdir` on Windows no longer returns ``True`` for a link to a " +"non-existent directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1070 +msgid "" +":func:`~os.path.realpath` on Windows now resolves reparse points, including " +"symlinks and directory junctions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1077 +msgid "pathlib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1079 +msgid "" +":mod:`pathlib.Path` methods that return a boolean result like :meth:" +"`~pathlib.Path.exists()`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_dir()`, :meth:`~pathlib." +"Path.is_file()`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_mount()`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path." +"is_symlink()`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_block_device()`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path." +"is_char_device()`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path.is_fifo()`, :meth:`~pathlib.Path." +"is_socket()` now return ``False`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError` or " +"its subclass :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` for paths that contain characters " +"unrepresentable at the OS level. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`33721`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1089 +msgid "" +"Added :meth:`pathlib.Path.link_to()` which creates a hard link pointing to a " +"path. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`26978`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1095 +msgid "pickle" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1097 +msgid "" +":mod:`pickle` extensions subclassing the C-optimized :class:`~pickle." +"Pickler` can now override the pickling logic of functions and classes by " +"defining the special :meth:`~pickle.Pickler.reducer_override` method. " +"(Contributed by Pierre Glaser and Olivier Grisel in :issue:`35900`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1104 +msgid "plistlib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1106 +msgid "" +"Added new :class:`plistlib.UID` and enabled support for reading and writing " +"NSKeyedArchiver-encoded binary plists. (Contributed by Jon Janzen in :issue:" +"`26707`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1112 +msgid "pprint" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1114 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`pprint` module added a *sort_dicts* parameter to several " +"functions. By default, those functions continue to sort dictionaries before " +"rendering or printing. However, if *sort_dicts* is set to false, the " +"dictionaries retain the order that keys were inserted. This can be useful " +"for comparison to JSON inputs during debugging." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1120 +msgid "" +"In addition, there is a convenience new function, :func:`pprint.pp` that is " +"like :func:`pprint.pprint` but with *sort_dicts* defaulting to ``False``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1134 +msgid "(Contributed by Rémi Lapeyre in :issue:`30670`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1138 +msgid "py_compile" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1140 +msgid "" +":func:`py_compile.compile` now supports silent mode. (Contributed by Joannah " +"Nanjekye in :issue:`22640`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1145 +msgid "shlex" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1147 +msgid "" +"The new :func:`shlex.join` function acts as the inverse of :func:`shlex." +"split`. (Contributed by Bo Bayles in :issue:`32102`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1152 +msgid "shutil" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1154 +msgid "" +":func:`shutil.copytree` now accepts a new ``dirs_exist_ok`` keyword " +"argument. (Contributed by Josh Bronson in :issue:`20849`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1157 +msgid "" +":func:`shutil.make_archive` now defaults to the modern pax (POSIX.1-2001) " +"format for new archives to improve portability and standards conformance, " +"inherited from the corresponding change to the :mod:`tarfile` module. " +"(Contributed by C.A.M. Gerlach in :issue:`30661`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1162 +msgid "" +":func:`shutil.rmtree` on Windows now removes directory junctions without " +"recursively removing their contents first. (Contributed by Steve Dower in :" +"issue:`37834`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1168 +msgid "socket" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1170 +msgid "" +"Added :meth:`~socket.create_server()` and :meth:`~socket." +"has_dualstack_ipv6()` convenience functions to automate the necessary tasks " +"usually involved when creating a server socket, including accepting both " +"IPv4 and IPv6 connections on the same socket. (Contributed by Giampaolo " +"Rodolà in :issue:`17561`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1175 +msgid "" +"The :func:`socket.if_nameindex()`, :func:`socket.if_nametoindex()`, and :" +"func:`socket.if_indextoname()` functions have been implemented on Windows. " +"(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`37007`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1181 +msgid "ssl" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1183 +msgid "" +"Added :attr:`~ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth` to enable and :meth:`~ssl." +"SSLSocket.verify_client_post_handshake` to initiate TLS 1.3 post-handshake " +"authentication. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`34670`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1190 +msgid "statistics" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1192 +msgid "" +"Added :func:`statistics.fmean` as a faster, floating point variant of :func:" +"`statistics.mean()`. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger and Steven D'Aprano " +"in :issue:`35904`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1196 +msgid "" +"Added :func:`statistics.geometric_mean()` (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " +"in :issue:`27181`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1199 +msgid "" +"Added :func:`statistics.multimode` that returns a list of the most common " +"values. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`35892`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1202 +msgid "" +"Added :func:`statistics.quantiles` that divides data or a distribution in to " +"equiprobable intervals (e.g. quartiles, deciles, or percentiles). " +"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`36546`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1206 +msgid "" +"Added :class:`statistics.NormalDist`, a tool for creating and manipulating " +"normal distributions of a random variable. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " +"in :issue:`36018`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1236 +msgid "sys" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1238 +msgid "" +"Add new :func:`sys.unraisablehook` function which can be overridden to " +"control how \"unraisable exceptions\" are handled. It is called when an " +"exception has occurred but there is no way for Python to handle it. For " +"example, when a destructor raises an exception or during garbage collection " +"(:func:`gc.collect`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36829`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1247 +msgid "tarfile" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1249 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`tarfile` module now defaults to the modern pax (POSIX.1-2001) " +"format for new archives, instead of the previous GNU-specific one. This " +"improves cross-platform portability with a consistent encoding (UTF-8) in a " +"standardized and extensible format, and offers several other benefits. " +"(Contributed by C.A.M. Gerlach in :issue:`36268`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1257 +msgid "threading" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1259 +msgid "" +"Add a new :func:`threading.excepthook` function which handles uncaught :meth:" +"`threading.Thread.run` exception. It can be overridden to control how " +"uncaught :meth:`threading.Thread.run` exceptions are handled. (Contributed " +"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`1230540`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1264 +msgid "" +"Add a new :func:`threading.get_native_id` function and a :data:`~threading." +"Thread.native_id` attribute to the :class:`threading.Thread` class. These " +"return the native integral Thread ID of the current thread assigned by the " +"kernel. This feature is only available on certain platforms, see :func:" +"`get_native_id ` for more information. (Contributed " +"by Jake Tesler in :issue:`36084`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1274 +msgid "tokenize" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1276 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`tokenize` module now implicitly emits a ``NEWLINE`` token when " +"provided with input that does not have a trailing new line. This behavior " +"now matches what the C tokenizer does internally. (Contributed by Ammar " +"Askar in :issue:`33899`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1283 +msgid "tkinter" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1285 +msgid "" +"Added methods :meth:`~tkinter.Spinbox.selection_from`, :meth:`~tkinter." +"Spinbox.selection_present`, :meth:`~tkinter.Spinbox.selection_range` and :" +"meth:`~tkinter.Spinbox.selection_to` in the :class:`tkinter.Spinbox` class. " +"(Contributed by Juliette Monsel in :issue:`34829`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1292 +msgid "" +"Added method :meth:`~tkinter.Canvas.moveto` in the :class:`tkinter.Canvas` " +"class. (Contributed by Juliette Monsel in :issue:`23831`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1296 +msgid "" +"The :class:`tkinter.PhotoImage` class now has :meth:`~tkinter.PhotoImage." +"transparency_get` and :meth:`~tkinter.PhotoImage.transparency_set` methods. " +"(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`25451`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1303 +msgid "time" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1305 +msgid "" +"Added new clock :data:`~time.CLOCK_UPTIME_RAW` for macOS 10.12. (Contributed " +"by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:`35702`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1310 +msgid "typing" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1312 +msgid "The :mod:`typing` module incorporates several new features:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1314 +msgid "" +"A dictionary type with per-key types. See :pep:`589` and :class:`typing." +"TypedDict`. TypedDict uses only string keys. By default, every key is " +"required to be present. Specify \"total=False\" to allow keys to be " +"optional::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1324 +msgid "" +"Literal types. See :pep:`586` and :class:`typing.Literal`. Literal types " +"indicate that a parameter or return value is constrained to one or more " +"specific literal values::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1331 +msgid "" +"\"Final\" variables, functions, methods and classes. See :pep:`591`, :class:" +"`typing.Final` and :func:`typing.final`. The final qualifier instructs a " +"static type checker to restrict subclassing, overriding, or reassignment::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1338 +msgid "" +"Protocol definitions. See :pep:`544`, :class:`typing.Protocol` and :func:" +"`typing.runtime_checkable`. Simple ABCs like :class:`typing.SupportsInt` " +"are now ``Protocol`` subclasses." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1342 +msgid "New protocol class :class:`typing.SupportsIndex`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1344 +msgid "New functions :func:`typing.get_origin` and :func:`typing.get_args`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1348 +msgid "unicodedata" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1350 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`unicodedata` module has been upgraded to use the `Unicode 12.1.0 " +"`_ release." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1353 +msgid "" +"New function :func:`~unicodedata.is_normalized` can be used to verify a " +"string is in a specific normal form, often much faster than by actually " +"normalizing the string. (Contributed by Max Belanger, David Euresti, and " +"Greg Price in :issue:`32285` and :issue:`37966`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1360 +msgid "unittest" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1362 +msgid "" +"Added :class:`~unittest.mock.AsyncMock` to support an asynchronous version " +"of :class:`~unittest.mock.Mock`. Appropriate new assert functions for " +"testing have been added as well. (Contributed by Lisa Roach in :issue:" +"`26467`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1367 +msgid "" +"Added :func:`~unittest.addModuleCleanup()` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"addClassCleanup()` to unittest to support cleanups for :func:`~unittest." +"setUpModule()` and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUpClass()`. (Contributed by " +"Lisa Roach in :issue:`24412`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1373 +msgid "" +"Several mock assert functions now also print a list of actual calls upon " +"failure. (Contributed by Petter Strandmark in :issue:`35047`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1376 +msgid "" +":mod:`unittest` module gained support for coroutines to be used as test " +"cases with :class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`. (Contributed by Andrew " +"Svetlov in :issue:`32972`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1380 +msgid "Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1403 +msgid "venv" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1405 +msgid "" +":mod:`venv` now includes an ``Activate.ps1`` script on all platforms for " +"activating virtual environments under PowerShell Core 6.1. (Contributed by " +"Brett Cannon in :issue:`32718`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1411 +msgid "weakref" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1413 +msgid "" +"The proxy objects returned by :func:`weakref.proxy` now support the matrix " +"multiplication operators ``@`` and ``@=`` in addition to the other numeric " +"operators. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson in :issue:`36669`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1419 +msgid "xml" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1421 +msgid "" +"As mitigation against DTD and external entity retrieval, the :mod:`xml.dom." +"minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external entities by " +"default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`17239`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1426 +msgid "" +"The ``.find*()`` methods in the :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module support " +"wildcard searches like ``{*}tag`` which ignores the namespace and " +"``{namespace}*`` which returns all tags in the given namespace. (Contributed " +"by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`28238`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1431 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` module provides a new function :func:`–xml." +"etree.ElementTree.canonicalize()` that implements C14N 2.0. (Contributed by " +"Stefan Behnel in :issue:`13611`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1435 +msgid "" +"The target object of :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser` can receive " +"namespace declaration events through the new callback methods ``start_ns()`` " +"and ``end_ns()``. Additionally, the :class:`xml.etree.ElementTree." +"TreeBuilder` target can be configured to process events about comments and " +"processing instructions to include them in the generated tree. (Contributed " +"by Stefan Behnel in :issue:`36676` and :issue:`36673`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1445 +msgid "xmlrpc" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1447 +msgid "" +":class:`xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy` now supports an optional *headers* " +"keyword argument for a sequence of HTTP headers to be sent with each " +"request. Among other things, this makes it possible to upgrade from default " +"basic authentication to faster session authentication. (Contributed by " +"Cédric Krier in :issue:`35153`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1455 +msgid "Optimizations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1457 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`subprocess` module can now use the :func:`os.posix_spawn` function " +"in some cases for better performance. Currently, it is only used on macOS " +"and Linux (using glibc 2.24 or newer) if all these conditions are met:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1461 +msgid "*close_fds* is false;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1462 +msgid "" +"*preexec_fn*, *pass_fds*, *cwd* and *start_new_session* parameters are not " +"set;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1464 +msgid "the *executable* path contains a directory." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1466 +msgid "(Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye and Victor Stinner in :issue:`35537`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1468 +msgid "" +":func:`shutil.copyfile`, :func:`shutil.copy`, :func:`shutil.copy2`, :func:" +"`shutil.copytree` and :func:`shutil.move` use platform-specific \"fast-" +"copy\" syscalls on Linux and macOS in order to copy the file more " +"efficiently. \"fast-copy\" means that the copying operation occurs within " +"the kernel, avoiding the use of userspace buffers in Python as in \"``outfd." +"write(infd.read())``\". On Windows :func:`shutil.copyfile` uses a bigger " +"default buffer size (1 MiB instead of 16 KiB) and a :func:`memoryview`-based " +"variant of :func:`shutil.copyfileobj` is used. The speedup for copying a 512 " +"MiB file within the same partition is about +26% on Linux, +50% on macOS and " +"+40% on Windows. Also, much less CPU cycles are consumed. See :ref:`shutil-" +"platform-dependent-efficient-copy-operations` section. (Contributed by " +"Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`33671`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1484 +msgid "" +":func:`shutil.copytree` uses :func:`os.scandir` function and all copy " +"functions depending from it use cached :func:`os.stat` values. The speedup " +"for copying a directory with 8000 files is around +9% on Linux, +20% on " +"Windows and +30% on a Windows SMB share. Also the number of :func:`os.stat` " +"syscalls is reduced by 38% making :func:`shutil.copytree` especially faster " +"on network filesystems. (Contributed by Giampaolo Rodolà in :issue:`33695`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1491 +msgid "" +"The default protocol in the :mod:`pickle` module is now Protocol 4, first " +"introduced in Python 3.4. It offers better performance and smaller size " +"compared to Protocol 3 available since Python 3.0." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1495 +msgid "" +"Removed one :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` member from ``PyGC_Head``. All GC tracked " +"objects (e.g. tuple, list, dict) size is reduced 4 or 8 bytes. (Contributed " +"by Inada Naoki in :issue:`33597`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1499 +msgid "" +":class:`uuid.UUID` now uses ``__slots__`` to reduce its memory footprint. " +"(Contributed by Wouter Bolsterlee and Tal Einat in :issue:`30977`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1502 +msgid "" +"Improved performance of :func:`operator.itemgetter` by 33%. Optimized " +"argument handling and added a fast path for the common case of a single non-" +"negative integer index into a tuple (which is the typical use case in the " +"standard library). (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`35664`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1508 +msgid "" +"Sped-up field lookups in :func:`collections.namedtuple`. They are now more " +"than two times faster, making them the fastest form of instance variable " +"lookup in Python. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger, Pablo Galindo, and Joe " +"Jevnik, Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32492`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1513 +msgid "" +"The :class:`list` constructor does not overallocate the internal item buffer " +"if the input iterable has a known length (the input implements ``__len__``). " +"This makes the created list 12% smaller on average. (Contributed by Raymond " +"Hettinger and Pablo Galindo in :issue:`33234`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1518 +msgid "" +"Doubled the speed of class variable writes. When a non-dunder attribute was " +"updated, there was an unnecessary call to update slots. (Contributed by " +"Stefan Behnel, Pablo Galindo Salgado, Raymond Hettinger, Neil Schemenauer, " +"and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36012`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1523 +msgid "" +"Reduced an overhead of converting arguments passed to many builtin functions " +"and methods. This sped up calling some simple builtin functions and methods " +"up to 20--50%. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23867`, :issue:" +"`35582` and :issue:`36127`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1528 +msgid "" +"``LOAD_GLOBAL`` instruction now uses new \"per opcode cache\" mechanism. It " +"is about 40% faster now. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov and Inada Naoki in :" +"issue:`26219`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1534 +msgid "Build and C API Changes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1536 +msgid "" +"Default :data:`sys.abiflags` became an empty string: the ``m`` flag for " +"pymalloc became useless (builds with and without pymalloc are ABI " +"compatible) and so has been removed. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`36707`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1540 +msgid "Example of changes:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1542 +msgid "" +"Only ``python3.8`` program is installed, ``python3.8m`` program is gone." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1543 +msgid "" +"Only ``python3.8-config`` script is installed, ``python3.8m-config`` script " +"is gone." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1545 +msgid "" +"The ``m`` flag has been removed from the suffix of dynamic library " +"filenames: extension modules in the standard library as well as those " +"produced and installed by third-party packages, like those downloaded from " +"PyPI. On Linux, for example, the Python 3.7 suffix ``.cpython-37m-x86_64-" +"linux-gnu.so`` became ``.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so`` in Python 3.8." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1552 +msgid "" +"The header files have been reorganized to better separate the different " +"kinds of APIs:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1555 +msgid "``Include/*.h`` should be the portable public stable C API." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1556 +msgid "" +"``Include/cpython/*.h`` should be the unstable C API specific to CPython; " +"public API, with some private API prefixed by ``_Py`` or ``_PY``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1558 +msgid "" +"``Include/internal/*.h`` is the private internal C API very specific to " +"CPython. This API comes with no backward compatibility warranty and should " +"not be used outside CPython. It is only exposed for very specific needs like " +"debuggers and profiles which has to access to CPython internals without " +"calling functions. This API is now installed by ``make install``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1564 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35134` and :issue:`35081`, work " +"initiated by Eric Snow in Python 3.7.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1567 +msgid "" +"Some macros have been converted to static inline functions: parameter types " +"and return type are well defined, they don't have issues specific to macros, " +"variables have a local scopes. Examples:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1571 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_INCREF`, :c:func:`Py_DECREF`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1572 +msgid ":c:func:`Py_XINCREF`, :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1573 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_INIT`, :c:func:`PyObject_INIT_VAR`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1574 +msgid "" +"Private functions: :c:func:`_PyObject_GC_TRACK`, :c:func:" +"`_PyObject_GC_UNTRACK`, :c:func:`_Py_Dealloc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1577 +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35059`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1579 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`PyByteArray_Init` and :c:func:`PyByteArray_Fini` functions have " +"been removed. They did nothing since Python 2.7.4 and Python 3.2.0, were " +"excluded from the limited API (stable ABI), and were not documented. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35713`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1584 +msgid "" +"The result of :c:func:`PyExceptionClass_Name` is now of type ``const char " +"*`` rather of ``char *``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`33818`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1588 +msgid "" +"The duality of ``Modules/Setup.dist`` and ``Modules/Setup`` has been " +"removed. Previously, when updating the CPython source tree, one had to " +"manually copy ``Modules/Setup.dist`` (inside the source tree) to ``Modules/" +"Setup`` (inside the build tree) in order to reflect any changes upstream. " +"This was of a small benefit to packagers at the expense of a frequent " +"annoyance to developers following CPython development, as forgetting to copy " +"the file could produce build failures." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1596 +msgid "" +"Now the build system always reads from ``Modules/Setup`` inside the source " +"tree. People who want to customize that file are encouraged to maintain " +"their changes in a git fork of CPython or as patch files, as they would do " +"for any other change to the source tree." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1601 +msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`32430`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1603 +msgid "" +"Functions that convert Python number to C integer like :c:func:" +"`PyLong_AsLong` and argument parsing functions like :c:func:" +"`PyArg_ParseTuple` with integer converting format units like ``'i'`` will " +"now use the :meth:`~object.__index__` special method instead of :meth:" +"`~object.__int__`, if available. The deprecation warning will be emitted " +"for objects with the ``__int__()`` method but without the ``__index__()`` " +"method (like :class:`~decimal.Decimal` and :class:`~fractions.Fraction`). :" +"c:func:`PyNumber_Check` will now return ``1`` for objects implementing " +"``__index__()``. :c:func:`PyNumber_Long`, :c:func:`PyNumber_Float` and :c:" +"func:`PyFloat_AsDouble` also now use the ``__index__()`` method if " +"available. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36048` and :issue:" +"`20092`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1617 +msgid "" +"Heap-allocated type objects will now increase their reference count in :c:" +"func:`PyObject_Init` (and its parallel macro ``PyObject_INIT``) instead of " +"in :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`. Types that modify instance allocation or " +"deallocation may need to be adjusted. (Contributed by Eddie Elizondo in :" +"issue:`35810`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1623 +msgid "" +"The new function :c:func:`PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs` allows to create code " +"objects like :c:func:`PyCode_New`, but with an extra *posonlyargcount* " +"parameter for indicating the number of positional-only arguments. " +"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:`37221`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1628 +msgid "" +":c:func:`Py_SetPath` now sets :data:`sys.executable` to the program full " +"path (:c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`) rather than to the program name (:c:" +"func:`Py_GetProgramName`). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`38234`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1635 +msgid "Deprecated" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1637 +msgid "" +"The distutils ``bdist_wininst`` command is now deprecated, use " +"``bdist_wheel`` (wheel packages) instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`37481`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1641 +msgid "" +"Deprecated methods ``getchildren()`` and ``getiterator()`` in the :mod:`~xml." +"etree.ElementTree` module now emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :" +"exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`. They will be removed in Python 3.9. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29209`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1647 +msgid "" +"Passing an object that is not an instance of :class:`concurrent.futures." +"ThreadPoolExecutor` to :meth:`loop.set_default_executor() ` is deprecated and will be prohibited in Python 3.9. " +"(Contributed by Elvis Pranskevichus in :issue:`34075`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1653 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`__getitem__` methods of :class:`xml.dom.pulldom.DOMEventStream`, :" +"class:`wsgiref.util.FileWrapper` and :class:`fileinput.FileInput` have been " +"deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1657 +msgid "" +"Implementations of these methods have been ignoring their *index* parameter, " +"and returning the next item instead. (Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:" +"`9372`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1661 +msgid "" +"The :class:`typing.NamedTuple` class has deprecated the ``_field_types`` " +"attribute in favor of the ``__annotations__`` attribute which has the same " +"information. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`36320`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1665 +msgid "" +":mod:`ast` classes ``Num``, ``Str``, ``Bytes``, ``NameConstant`` and " +"``Ellipsis`` are considered deprecated and will be removed in future Python " +"versions. :class:`~ast.Constant` should be used instead. (Contributed by " +"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32892`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1670 +msgid "" +":class:`ast.NodeVisitor` methods ``visit_Num()``, ``visit_Str()``, " +"``visit_Bytes()``, ``visit_NameConstant()`` and ``visit_Ellipsis()`` are " +"deprecated now and will not be called in future Python versions. Add the :" +"meth:`~ast.NodeVisitor.visit_Constant` method to handle all constant nodes. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36917`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1677 +msgid "" +"The :func:`asyncio.coroutine` :term:`decorator` is deprecated and will be " +"removed in version 3.10. Instead of ``@asyncio.coroutine``, use :keyword:" +"`async def` instead. (Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`36921`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1682 +msgid "" +"In :mod:`asyncio`, the explicit passing of a *loop* argument has been " +"deprecated and will be removed in version 3.10 for the following: :func:" +"`asyncio.sleep`, :func:`asyncio.gather`, :func:`asyncio.shield`, :func:" +"`asyncio.wait_for`, :func:`asyncio.wait`, :func:`asyncio.as_completed`, :" +"class:`asyncio.Task`, :class:`asyncio.Lock`, :class:`asyncio.Event`, :class:" +"`asyncio.Condition`, :class:`asyncio.Semaphore`, :class:`asyncio." +"BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`asyncio.Queue`, :func:`asyncio." +"create_subprocess_exec`, and :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_shell`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1692 +msgid "" +"The explicit passing of coroutine objects to :func:`asyncio.wait` has been " +"deprecated and will be removed in version 3.11. (Contributed by Yury " +"Selivanov in :issue:`34790`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1696 +msgid "" +"The following functions and methods are deprecated in the :mod:`gettext` " +"module: :func:`~gettext.lgettext`, :func:`~gettext.ldgettext`, :func:" +"`~gettext.lngettext` and :func:`~gettext.ldngettext`. They return encoded " +"bytes, and it's possible that you will get unexpected Unicode-related " +"exceptions if there are encoding problems with the translated strings. It's " +"much better to use alternatives which return Unicode strings in Python 3. " +"These functions have been broken for a long time." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1704 +msgid "" +"Function :func:`~gettext.bind_textdomain_codeset`, methods :meth:`~gettext." +"NullTranslations.output_charset` and :meth:`~gettext.NullTranslations." +"set_output_charset`, and the *codeset* parameter of functions :func:" +"`~gettext.translation` and :func:`~gettext.install` are also deprecated, " +"since they are only used for the ``l*gettext()`` functions. (Contributed by " +"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`33710`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1712 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`~threading.Thread.isAlive()` method of :class:`threading.Thread` " +"has been deprecated. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`35283`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1716 +msgid "" +"Many builtin and extension functions that take integer arguments will now " +"emit a deprecation warning for :class:`~decimal.Decimal`\\ s, :class:" +"`~fractions.Fraction`\\ s and any other objects that can be converted to " +"integers only with a loss (e.g. that have the :meth:`~object.__int__` method " +"but do not have the :meth:`~object.__index__` method). In future version " +"they will be errors. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36048`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1724 +msgid "Deprecated passing the following arguments as keyword arguments:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1726 +msgid "" +"*func* in :func:`functools.partialmethod`, :func:`weakref.finalize`, :meth:" +"`profile.Profile.runcall`, :meth:`cProfile.Profile.runcall`, :meth:`bdb.Bdb." +"runcall`, :meth:`trace.Trace.runfunc` and :func:`curses.wrapper`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1730 +msgid "*function* in :meth:`unittest.TestCase.addCleanup`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1731 +msgid "" +"*fn* in the :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.submit` method of :class:" +"`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` and :class:`concurrent.futures." +"ProcessPoolExecutor`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1734 +msgid "" +"*callback* in :meth:`contextlib.ExitStack.callback`, :meth:`contextlib." +"AsyncExitStack.callback` and :meth:`contextlib.AsyncExitStack." +"push_async_callback`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1737 +msgid "" +"*c* and *typeid* in the :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.Server.create` " +"method of :class:`multiprocessing.managers.Server` and :class:" +"`multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryServer`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1740 +msgid "*obj* in :func:`weakref.finalize`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1742 +msgid "" +"In future releases of Python, they will be :ref:`positional-only `. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36492`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1748 +msgid "API and Feature Removals" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1750 +msgid "The following features and APIs have been removed from Python 3.8:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1752 +msgid "" +"Starting with Python 3.3, importing ABCs from :mod:`collections` was " +"deprecated, and importing should be done from :mod:`collections.abc`. Being " +"able to import from collections was marked for removal in 3.8, but has been " +"delayed to 3.9. (See :issue:`36952`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1757 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`macpath` module, deprecated in Python 3.7, has been removed. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`35471`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1760 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1879 +msgid "" +"The function :func:`platform.popen` has been removed, after having been " +"deprecated since Python 3.3: use :func:`os.popen` instead. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :issue:`35345`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1764 +msgid "" +"The function :func:`time.clock` has been removed, after having been " +"deprecated since Python 3.3: use :func:`time.perf_counter` or :func:`time." +"process_time` instead, depending on your requirements, to have well-defined " +"behavior. (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier in :issue:`36895`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1770 +msgid "" +"The ``pyvenv`` script has been removed in favor of ``python3.8 -m venv`` to " +"help eliminate confusion as to what Python interpreter the ``pyvenv`` script " +"is tied to. (Contributed by Brett Cannon in :issue:`25427`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1774 +msgid "" +"``parse_qs``, ``parse_qsl``, and ``escape`` are removed from the :mod:`cgi` " +"module. They are deprecated in Python 3.2 or older. They should be imported " +"from the ``urllib.parse`` and ``html`` modules instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1778 +msgid "" +"``filemode`` function is removed from the :mod:`tarfile` module. It is not " +"documented and deprecated since Python 3.3." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1781 +msgid "" +"The :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.XMLParser` constructor no longer accepts " +"the *html* argument. It never had an effect and was deprecated in Python " +"3.4. All other parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29209`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1786 +msgid "" +"Removed the ``doctype()`` method of :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree." +"XMLParser`. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`29209`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1789 +msgid "" +"\"unicode_internal\" codec is removed. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:" +"`36297`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1792 +msgid "" +"The ``Cache`` and ``Statement`` objects of the :mod:`sqlite3` module are not " +"exposed to the user. (Contributed by Aviv Palivoda in :issue:`30262`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1796 +msgid "" +"The ``bufsize`` keyword argument of :func:`fileinput.input` and :func:" +"`fileinput.FileInput` which was ignored and deprecated since Python 3.6 has " +"been removed. :issue:`36952` (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1800 +msgid "" +"The functions :func:`sys.set_coroutine_wrapper` and :func:`sys." +"get_coroutine_wrapper` deprecated in Python 3.7 have been removed; :issue:" +"`36933` (Contributed by Matthias Bussonnier.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1806 +msgid "Porting to Python 3.8" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1808 +msgid "" +"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " +"require changes to your code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1813 +msgid "Changes in Python behavior" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1815 +msgid "" +"Yield expressions (both ``yield`` and ``yield from`` clauses) are now " +"disallowed in comprehensions and generator expressions (aside from the " +"iterable expression in the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause). (Contributed by " +"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`10544`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1820 +msgid "" +"The compiler now produces a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` when identity checks " +"(``is`` and ``is not``) are used with certain types of literals (e.g. " +"strings, numbers). These can often work by accident in CPython, but are not " +"guaranteed by the language spec. The warning advises users to use equality " +"tests (``==`` and ``!=``) instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`34850`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1827 +msgid "" +"The CPython interpreter can swallow exceptions in some circumstances. In " +"Python 3.8 this happens in fewer cases. In particular, exceptions raised " +"when getting the attribute from the type dictionary are no longer ignored. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`35459`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1832 +msgid "" +"Removed ``__str__`` implementations from builtin types :class:`bool`, :class:" +"`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex` and few classes from the standard " +"library. They now inherit ``__str__()`` from :class:`object`. As result, " +"defining the ``__repr__()`` method in the subclass of these classes will " +"affect their string representation. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`36793`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1839 +msgid "" +"On AIX, :attr:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It " +"is always ``'aix'``, instead of ``'aix3'`` .. ``'aix7'``. Since older " +"Python versions include the version number, so it is recommended to always " +"use ``sys.platform.startswith('aix')``. (Contributed by M. Felt in :issue:" +"`36588`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1845 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyEval_AcquireLock` and :c:func:`PyEval_AcquireThread` now " +"terminate the current thread if called while the interpreter is finalizing, " +"making them consistent with :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`, :c:func:" +"`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`, and :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure`. If this behavior is " +"not desired, guard the call by checking :c:func:`_Py_IsFinalizing` or :c:" +"func:`sys.is_finalizing`. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:" +"`36475`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1855 +msgid "Changes in the Python API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1857 +msgid "" +"The :func:`os.getcwdb` function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows, " +"rather than the ANSI code page: see :pep:`529` for the rationale. The " +"function is no longer deprecated on Windows. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " +"in :issue:`37412`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1862 +msgid "" +":class:`subprocess.Popen` can now use :func:`os.posix_spawn` in some cases " +"for better performance. On Windows Subsystem for Linux and QEMU User " +"Emulation, the :class:`Popen` constructor using :func:`os.posix_spawn` no " +"longer raises an exception on errors like \"missing program\". Instead the " +"child process fails with a non-zero :attr:`~Popen.returncode`. (Contributed " +"by Joannah Nanjekye and Victor Stinner in :issue:`35537`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1869 +msgid "" +"The *preexec_fn* argument of * :class:`subprocess.Popen` is no longer " +"compatible with subinterpreters. The use of the parameter in a " +"subinterpreter now raises :exc:`RuntimeError`. (Contributed by Eric Snow in :" +"issue:`34651`, modified by Christian Heimes in :issue:`37951`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1875 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`imap.IMAP4.logout` method no longer silently ignores arbitrary " +"exceptions. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36348`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1883 +msgid "" +"The :func:`statistics.mode` function no longer raises an exception when " +"given multimodal data. Instead, it returns the first mode encountered in " +"the input data. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`35892`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1888 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`~tkinter.ttk.Treeview.selection` method of the :class:`tkinter." +"ttk.Treeview` class no longer takes arguments. Using it with arguments for " +"changing the selection was deprecated in Python 3.6. Use specialized " +"methods like :meth:`~tkinter.ttk.Treeview.selection_set` for changing the " +"selection. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`31508`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1894 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`writexml`, :meth:`toxml` and :meth:`toprettyxml` methods of :mod:" +"`xml.dom.minidom`, and the :meth:`write` method of :mod:`xml.etree`, now " +"preserve the attribute order specified by the user. (Contributed by Diego " +"Rojas and Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`34160`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1899 +msgid "" +"A :mod:`dbm.dumb` database opened with flags ``'r'`` is now read-only. :func:" +"`dbm.dumb.open` with flags ``'r'`` and ``'w'`` no longer creates a database " +"if it does not exist. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32749`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1904 +msgid "" +"The ``doctype()`` method defined in a subclass of :class:`~xml.etree." +"ElementTree.XMLParser` will no longer be called and will emit a :exc:" +"`RuntimeWarning` instead of a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. Define the :meth:" +"`doctype() ` method on a target " +"for handling an XML doctype declaration. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " +"in :issue:`29209`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1911 +msgid "" +"A :exc:`RuntimeError` is now raised when the custom metaclass doesn't " +"provide the ``__classcell__`` entry in the namespace passed to ``type." +"__new__``. A :exc:`DeprecationWarning` was emitted in Python 3.6--3.7. " +"(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`23722`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1916 +msgid "" +"The :class:`cProfile.Profile` class can now be used as a context manager. " +"(Contributed by Scott Sanderson in :issue:`29235`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1919 +msgid "" +":func:`shutil.copyfile`, :func:`shutil.copy`, :func:`shutil.copy2`, :func:" +"`shutil.copytree` and :func:`shutil.move` use platform-specific \"fast-" +"copy\" syscalls (see :ref:`shutil-platform-dependent-efficient-copy-" +"operations` section)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1924 +msgid "" +":func:`shutil.copyfile` default buffer size on Windows was changed from 16 " +"KiB to 1 MiB." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1927 +msgid "" +"The ``PyGC_Head`` struct has changed completely. All code that touched the " +"struct member should be rewritten. (See :issue:`33597`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1930 +msgid "" +"The :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` struct has been moved into the \"internal\" " +"header files (specifically Include/internal/pycore_pystate.h). An opaque " +"``PyInterpreterState`` is still available as part of the public API (and " +"stable ABI). The docs indicate that none of the struct's fields are public, " +"so we hope no one has been using them. However, if you do rely on one or " +"more of those private fields and have no alternative then please open a BPO " +"issue. We'll work on helping you adjust (possibly including adding accessor " +"functions to the public API). (See :issue:`35886`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1940 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`mmap.flush() ` method now returns ``None`` on " +"success and raises an exception on error under all platforms. Previously, " +"its behavior was platform-dependent: a nonzero value was returned on " +"success; zero was returned on error under Windows. A zero value was " +"returned on success; an exception was raised on error under Unix. " +"(Contributed by Berker Peksag in :issue:`2122`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1947 +msgid "" +":mod:`xml.dom.minidom` and :mod:`xml.sax` modules no longer process external " +"entities by default. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`17239`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1951 +msgid "" +"Deleting a key from a read-only :mod:`dbm` database (:mod:`dbm.dumb`, :mod:" +"`dbm.gnu` or :mod:`dbm.ndbm`) raises :attr:`error` (:exc:`dbm.dumb.error`, :" +"exc:`dbm.gnu.error` or :exc:`dbm.ndbm.error`) instead of :exc:`KeyError`. " +"(Contributed by Xiang Zhang in :issue:`33106`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1956 +msgid "" +"Simplified AST for literals. All constants will be represented as :class:" +"`ast.Constant` instances. Instantiating old classes ``Num``, ``Str``, " +"``Bytes``, ``NameConstant`` and ``Ellipsis`` will return an instance of " +"``Constant``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32892`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1972 +msgid "" +"The function :func:`asyncio.wait_for` now correctly waits for cancellation " +"when using an instance of :class:`asyncio.Task`. Previously, upon reaching " +"*timeout*, it was cancelled and immediately returned. (Contributed by Elvis " +"Pranskevichus in :issue:`32751`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1977 +msgid "" +"The function :func:`asyncio.BaseTransport.get_extra_info` now returns a safe " +"to use socket object when 'socket' is passed to the *name* parameter. " +"(Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`37027`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1981 +msgid ":class:`asyncio.BufferedProtocol` has graduated to the stable API." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1985 +msgid "" +"DLL dependencies for extension modules and DLLs loaded with :mod:`ctypes` on " +"Windows are now resolved more securely. Only the system paths, the directory " +"containing the DLL or PYD file, and directories added with :func:`~os." +"add_dll_directory` are searched for load-time dependencies. Specifically, :" +"envvar:`PATH` and the current working directory are no longer used, and " +"modifications to these will no longer have any effect on normal DLL " +"resolution. If your application relies on these mechanisms, you should check " +"for :func:`~os.add_dll_directory` and if it exists, use it to add your DLLs " +"directory while loading your library. Note that Windows 7 users will need to " +"ensure that Windows Update KB2533623 has been installed (this is also " +"verified by the installer). (Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`36085`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:1998 +msgid "" +"The header files and functions related to pgen have been removed after its " +"replacement by a pure Python implementation. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo " +"in :issue:`36623`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2002 +msgid "" +":class:`types.CodeType` has a new parameter in the second position of the " +"constructor (*posonlyargcount*) to support positional-only arguments defined " +"in :pep:`570`. The first argument (*argcount*) now represents the total " +"number of positional arguments (including positional-only arguments). The " +"new ``replace()`` method of :class:`types.CodeType` can be used to make the " +"code future-proof." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2009 +msgid "" +"The parameter ``digestmod`` for :func:`hmac.new` no longer uses the MD5 " +"digest by default." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2013 +msgid "Changes in the C API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2015 +msgid "" +"The :c:struct:`PyCompilerFlags` structure got a new *cf_feature_version* " +"field. It should be initialized to ``PY_MINOR_VERSION``. The field is " +"ignored by default, and is used if and only if ``PyCF_ONLY_AST`` flag is set " +"in *cf_flags*. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum in :issue:`35766`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2021 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`PyEval_ReInitThreads` function has been removed from the C API. " +"It should not be called explicitly: use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` " +"instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`36728`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2026 +msgid "" +"On Unix, C extensions are no longer linked to libpython except on Android " +"and Cygwin. When Python is embedded, ``libpython`` must not be loaded with " +"``RTLD_LOCAL``, but ``RTLD_GLOBAL`` instead. Previously, using " +"``RTLD_LOCAL``, it was already not possible to load C extensions which were " +"not linked to ``libpython``, like C extensions of the standard library built " +"by the ``*shared*`` section of ``Modules/Setup``. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`21536`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2034 +msgid "" +"Use of ``#`` variants of formats in parsing or building value (e.g. :c:func:" +"`PyArg_ParseTuple`, :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, :c:func:" +"`PyObject_CallFunction`, etc.) without ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` defined raises " +"``DeprecationWarning`` now. It will be removed in 3.10 or 4.0. Read :ref:" +"`arg-parsing` for detail. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36381`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2040 +msgid "" +"Instances of heap-allocated types (such as those created with :c:func:" +"`PyType_FromSpec`) hold a reference to their type object. Increasing the " +"reference count of these type objects has been moved from :c:func:" +"`PyType_GenericAlloc` to the more low-level functions, :c:func:" +"`PyObject_Init` and :c:func:`PyObject_INIT`. This makes types created " +"through :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` behave like other classes in managed code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2048 +msgid ":ref:`Statically allocated types ` are not affected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2050 +msgid "" +"For the vast majority of cases, there should be no side effect. However, " +"types that manually increase the reference count after allocating an " +"instance (perhaps to work around the bug) may now become immortal. To avoid " +"this, these classes need to call Py_DECREF on the type object during " +"instance deallocation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2056 +msgid "" +"To correctly port these types into 3.8, please apply the following changes:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2059 +msgid "" +"Remove :c:macro:`Py_INCREF` on the type object after allocating an instance " +"- if any. This may happen after calling :c:func:`PyObject_New`, :c:func:" +"`PyObject_NewVar`, :c:func:`PyObject_GC_New`, :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`, " +"or any other custom allocator that uses :c:func:`PyObject_Init` or :c:func:" +"`PyObject_INIT`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2066 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2085 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2104 +msgid "Example:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2082 +msgid "" +"Ensure that all custom ``tp_dealloc`` functions of heap-allocated types " +"decrease the type's reference count." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2099 +msgid "(Contributed by Eddie Elizondo in :issue:`35810`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2101 +msgid "" +"The :c:macro:`Py_DEPRECATED()` macro has been implemented for MSVC. The " +"macro now must be placed before the symbol name." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2110 +msgid "(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`33407`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2112 +msgid "" +"The interpreter does not pretend to support binary compatibility of " +"extension types across feature releases, anymore. A :c:type:`PyTypeObject` " +"exported by a third-party extension module is supposed to have all the slots " +"expected in the current Python version, including :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_finalize` (:const:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE` is not checked anymore " +"before reading :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2119 +msgid "(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou in :issue:`32388`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2121 +msgid "" +"The functions :c:func:`PyNode_AddChild` and :c:func:`PyParser_AddToken` now " +"accept two additional ``int`` arguments *end_lineno* and *end_col_offset*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2124 +msgid "" +"The :file:`libpython38.a` file to allow MinGW tools to link directly " +"against :file:`python38.dll` is no longer included in the regular Windows " +"distribution. If you require this file, it may be generated with the " +"``gendef`` and ``dlltool`` tools, which are part of the MinGW binutils " +"package:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2134 +msgid "" +"The location of an installed :file:`pythonXY.dll` will depend on the " +"installation options and the version and language of Windows. See :ref:" +"`using-on-windows` for more information. The resulting library should be " +"placed in the same directory as :file:`pythonXY.lib`, which is generally " +"the :file:`libs` directory under your Python installation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2140 +msgid "(Contributed by Steve Dower in :issue:`37351`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2144 +msgid "CPython bytecode changes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2146 +msgid "" +"The interpreter loop has been simplified by moving the logic of unrolling " +"the stack of blocks into the compiler. The compiler emits now explicit " +"instructions for adjusting the stack of values and calling the cleaning-up " +"code for :keyword:`break`, :keyword:`continue` and :keyword:`return`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2152 +msgid "" +"Removed opcodes :opcode:`BREAK_LOOP`, :opcode:`CONTINUE_LOOP`, :opcode:" +"`SETUP_LOOP` and :opcode:`SETUP_EXCEPT`. Added new opcodes :opcode:" +"`ROT_FOUR`, :opcode:`BEGIN_FINALLY`, :opcode:`CALL_FINALLY` and :opcode:" +"`POP_FINALLY`. Changed the behavior of :opcode:`END_FINALLY` and :opcode:" +"`WITH_CLEANUP_START`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2158 +msgid "" +"(Contributed by Mark Shannon, Antoine Pitrou and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`17611`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2161 +msgid "" +"Added new opcode :opcode:`END_ASYNC_FOR` for handling exceptions raised when " +"awaiting a next item in an :keyword:`async for` loop. (Contributed by Serhiy " +"Storchaka in :issue:`33041`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2165 +msgid "" +"The :opcode:`MAP_ADD` now expects the value as the first element in the " +"stack and the key as the second element. This change was made so the key is " +"always evaluated before the value in dictionary comprehensions, as proposed " +"by :pep:`572`. (Contributed by Jörn Heissler in :issue:`35224`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2172 +msgid "Demos and Tools" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2174 +msgid "" +"Added a benchmark script for timing various ways to access variables: " +"``Tools/scripts/var_access_benchmark.py``. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger " +"in :issue:`35884`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2178 +msgid "Here's a summary of performance improvements since Python 3.3:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2225 +msgid "" +"The benchmarks were measured on an `Intel® Core™ i7-4960HQ processor " +"`_ running the macOS 64-bit " +"builds found at `python.org `_. " +"The benchmark script displays timings in nanoseconds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2234 +msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.8.1" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2236 +msgid "" +"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:" +"`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is " +"because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. For " +"more details, see the documentation for ``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``. " +"(Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in :issue:" +"`37228`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2244 +msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.8.8" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2246 +msgid "" +"Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " +"parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib." +"parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to conform with newer W3C " +"recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single separator key, " +"with ``&`` as the default. This change also affects :func:`cgi.parse` and :" +"func:`cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected functions internally. " +"For more details, please see their respective documentation. (Contributed by " +"Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2257 +msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.8.12" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2259 +msgid "" +"Starting with Python 3.8.12 the :mod:`ipaddress` module no longer accepts " +"any leading zeros in IPv4 address strings. Leading zeros are ambiguous and " +"interpreted as octal notation by some libraries. For example the legacy " +"function :func:`socket.inet_aton` treats leading zeros as octal notation. " +"glibc implementation of modern :func:`~socket.inet_pton` does not accept any " +"leading zeros." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.8.rst:2266 +msgid "" +"(Originally contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`36384`, and " +"backported to 3.8 by Achraf Merzouki.)" +msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/3.9.po b/whatsnew/3.9.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c160875 --- /dev/null +++ b/whatsnew/3.9.po @@ -0,0 +1,2317 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package. +# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.11\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:3 +msgid "What's New In Python 3.9" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:0 +msgid "Release" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:5 +msgid "|release|" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:0 +msgid "Date" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:6 +msgid "|today|" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:0 +msgid "Editor" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:7 +msgid "Łukasz Langa" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:47 +msgid "" +"This article explains the new features in Python 3.9, compared to 3.8. " +"Python 3.9 was released on October 5, 2020." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:50 +msgid "For full details, see the :ref:`changelog `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:54 +msgid ":pep:`596` - Python 3.9 Release Schedule" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:58 +msgid "Summary -- Release highlights" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:63 +msgid "New syntax features:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:65 +msgid ":pep:`584`, union operators added to ``dict``;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:66 +msgid ":pep:`585`, type hinting generics in standard collections;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:67 +msgid ":pep:`614`, relaxed grammar restrictions on decorators." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:69 +msgid "New built-in features:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:71 +msgid ":pep:`616`, string methods to remove prefixes and suffixes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:73 +msgid "New features in the standard library:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:75 +msgid ":pep:`593`, flexible function and variable annotations;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:76 +msgid "" +":func:`os.pidfd_open` added that allows process management without races and " +"signals." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:79 +msgid "Interpreter improvements:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:81 +msgid "" +":pep:`573`, fast access to module state from methods of C extension types;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:83 +msgid ":pep:`617`, CPython now uses a new parser based on PEG;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:84 +msgid "" +"a number of Python builtins (range, tuple, set, frozenset, list, dict) are " +"now sped up using :pep:`590` vectorcall;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:86 +msgid "garbage collection does not block on resurrected objects;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:87 +msgid "" +"a number of Python modules (:mod:`_abc`, :mod:`audioop`, :mod:`_bz2`, :mod:" +"`_codecs`, :mod:`_contextvars`, :mod:`_crypt`, :mod:`_functools`, :mod:" +"`_json`, :mod:`_locale`, :mod:`math`, :mod:`operator`, :mod:`resource`, :mod:" +"`time`, :mod:`_weakref`) now use multiphase initialization as defined by PEP " +"489;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:92 +msgid "" +"a number of standard library modules (:mod:`audioop`, :mod:`ast`, :mod:" +"`grp`, :mod:`_hashlib`, :mod:`pwd`, :mod:`_posixsubprocess`, :mod:`random`, :" +"mod:`select`, :mod:`struct`, :mod:`termios`, :mod:`zlib`) are now using the " +"stable ABI defined by PEP 384." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:97 +msgid "New library modules:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:99 +msgid "" +":pep:`615`, the IANA Time Zone Database is now present in the standard " +"library in the :mod:`zoneinfo` module;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:101 +msgid "" +"an implementation of a topological sort of a graph is now provided in the " +"new :mod:`graphlib` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:104 +msgid "Release process changes:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:106 +msgid ":pep:`602`, CPython adopts an annual release cycle." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:110 +msgid "You should check for DeprecationWarning in your code" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:112 +msgid "" +"When Python 2.7 was still supported, a lot of functionality in Python 3 was " +"kept for backward compatibility with Python 2.7. With the end of Python 2 " +"support, these backward compatibility layers have been removed, or will be " +"removed soon. Most of them emitted a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` warning for " +"several years. For example, using ``collections.Mapping`` instead of " +"``collections.abc.Mapping`` emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` since Python " +"3.3, released in 2012." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:120 +msgid "" +"Test your application with the :option:`-W` ``default`` command-line option " +"to see :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`, or " +"even with :option:`-W` ``error`` to treat them as errors. :ref:`Warnings " +"Filter ` can be used to ignore warnings from third-party " +"code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:125 +msgid "" +"Python 3.9 is the last version providing those Python 2 backward " +"compatibility layers, to give more time to Python projects maintainers to " +"organize the removal of the Python 2 support and add support for Python 3.9." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:129 +msgid "" +"Aliases to :ref:`Abstract Base Classes ` " +"in the :mod:`collections` module, like ``collections.Mapping`` alias to :" +"class:`collections.abc.Mapping`, are kept for one last release for backward " +"compatibility. They will be removed from Python 3.10." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:134 +msgid "" +"More generally, try to run your tests in the :ref:`Python Development Mode " +"` which helps to prepare your code to make it compatible with the " +"next Python version." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:138 +msgid "" +"Note: a number of pre-existing deprecations were removed in this version of " +"Python as well. Consult the :ref:`removed-in-python-39` section." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:143 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1276 +msgid "New Features" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:146 +msgid "Dictionary Merge & Update Operators" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:148 +msgid "" +"Merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators have been added to the built-in :" +"class:`dict` class. Those complement the existing ``dict.update`` and " +"``{**d1, **d2}`` methods of merging dictionaries." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:152 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:285 +msgid "Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:161 +msgid "" +"See :pep:`584` for a full description. (Contributed by Brandt Bucher in :" +"issue:`36144`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:165 +msgid "New String Methods to Remove Prefixes and Suffixes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:167 +msgid "" +":meth:`str.removeprefix(prefix)` and :meth:`str." +"removesuffix(suffix)` have been added to easily remove an " +"unneeded prefix or a suffix from a string. Corresponding ``bytes``, " +"``bytearray``, and ``collections.UserString`` methods have also been added. " +"See :pep:`616` for a full description. (Contributed by Dennis Sweeney in :" +"issue:`39939`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:175 +msgid "Type Hinting Generics in Standard Collections" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:177 +msgid "" +"In type annotations you can now use built-in collection types such as " +"``list`` and ``dict`` as generic types instead of importing the " +"corresponding capitalized types (e.g. ``List`` or ``Dict``) from " +"``typing``. Some other types in the standard library are also now generic, " +"for example ``queue.Queue``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:183 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1164 +msgid "Example:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:191 +msgid "" +"See :pep:`585` for more details. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum, Ethan " +"Smith, and Batuhan Taşkaya in :issue:`39481`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:195 +msgid "New Parser" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:197 +msgid "" +"Python 3.9 uses a new parser, based on `PEG `_ instead of `LL(1) `_. The new parser's performance is roughly comparable to " +"that of the old parser, but the PEG formalism is more flexible than LL(1) " +"when it comes to designing new language features. We'll start using this " +"flexibility in Python 3.10 and later." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:205 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`ast` module uses the new parser and produces the same AST as the " +"old parser." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:208 +msgid "" +"In Python 3.10, the old parser will be deleted and so will all functionality " +"that depends on it (primarily the :mod:`parser` module, which has long been " +"deprecated). In Python 3.9 *only*, you can switch back to the LL(1) parser " +"using a command line switch (``-X oldparser``) or an environment variable " +"(``PYTHONOLDPARSER=1``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:214 +msgid "" +"See :pep:`617` for more details. (Contributed by Guido van Rossum, Pablo " +"Galindo and Lysandros Nikolaou in :issue:`40334`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:219 +msgid "Other Language Changes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:221 +msgid "" +":func:`__import__` now raises :exc:`ImportError` instead of :exc:" +"`ValueError`, which used to occur when a relative import went past its top-" +"level package. (Contributed by Ngalim Siregar in :issue:`37444`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:226 +msgid "" +"Python now gets the absolute path of the script filename specified on the " +"command line (ex: ``python3 script.py``): the ``__file__`` attribute of the :" +"mod:`__main__` module became an absolute path, rather than a relative path. " +"These paths now remain valid after the current directory is changed by :func:" +"`os.chdir`. As a side effect, the traceback also displays the absolute path " +"for :mod:`__main__` module frames in this case. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`20443`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:234 +msgid "" +"In the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` and in :ref:`debug build " +"`, the *encoding* and *errors* arguments are now checked for " +"string encoding and decoding operations. Examples: :func:`open`, :meth:`str." +"encode` and :meth:`bytes.decode`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:239 +msgid "" +"By default, for best performance, the *errors* argument is only checked at " +"the first encoding/decoding error and the *encoding* argument is sometimes " +"ignored for empty strings. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37388`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:244 +msgid "" +"``\"\".replace(\"\", s, n)`` now returns ``s`` instead of an empty string " +"for all non-zero ``n``. It is now consistent with ``\"\".replace(\"\", " +"s)``. There are similar changes for :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` " +"objects. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`28029`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:249 +msgid "" +"Any valid expression can now be used as a :term:`decorator`. Previously, " +"the grammar was much more restrictive. See :pep:`614` for details. " +"(Contributed by Brandt Bucher in :issue:`39702`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:253 +msgid "" +"Improved help for the :mod:`typing` module. Docstrings are now shown for all " +"special forms and special generic aliases (like ``Union`` and ``List``). " +"Using :func:`help` with generic alias like ``List[int]`` will show the help " +"for the correspondent concrete type (``list`` in this case). (Contributed by " +"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40257`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:259 +msgid "" +"Parallel running of :meth:`~agen.aclose` / :meth:`~agen.asend` / :meth:" +"`~agen.athrow` is now prohibited, and ``ag_running`` now reflects the actual " +"running status of the async generator. (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :" +"issue:`30773`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:264 +msgid "" +"Unexpected errors in calling the ``__iter__`` method are no longer masked by " +"``TypeError`` in the :keyword:`in` operator and functions :func:`~operator." +"contains`, :func:`~operator.indexOf` and :func:`~operator.countOf` of the :" +"mod:`operator` module. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40824`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:270 +msgid "" +"Unparenthesized lambda expressions can no longer be the expression part in " +"an ``if`` clause in comprehensions and generator expressions. See :issue:" +"`41848` and :issue:`43755` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:276 +msgid "New Modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:279 +msgid "zoneinfo" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:281 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`zoneinfo` module brings support for the IANA time zone database to " +"the standard library. It adds :class:`zoneinfo.ZoneInfo`, a concrete :class:" +"`datetime.tzinfo` implementation backed by the system's time zone data." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:305 +msgid "" +"As a fall-back source of data for platforms that don't ship the IANA " +"database, the |tzdata|_ module was released as a first-party package -- " +"distributed via PyPI and maintained by the CPython core team." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:314 +msgid "" +":pep:`615` -- Support for the IANA Time Zone Database in the Standard Library" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:315 +msgid "PEP written and implemented by Paul Ganssle" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:319 +msgid "graphlib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:321 +msgid "" +"A new module, :mod:`graphlib`, was added that contains the :class:`graphlib." +"TopologicalSorter` class to offer functionality to perform topological " +"sorting of graphs. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo, Tim Peters and Larry " +"Hastings in :issue:`17005`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:328 +msgid "Improved Modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:331 +msgid "ast" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:333 +msgid "" +"Added the *indent* option to :func:`~ast.dump` which allows it to produce a " +"multiline indented output. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:" +"`37995`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:337 +msgid "" +"Added :func:`ast.unparse` as a function in the :mod:`ast` module that can be " +"used to unparse an :class:`ast.AST` object and produce a string with code " +"that would produce an equivalent :class:`ast.AST` object when parsed. " +"(Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`38870`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:342 +msgid "" +"Added docstrings to AST nodes that contains the ASDL signature used to " +"construct that node. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`39638`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:346 +msgid "asyncio" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:348 +msgid "" +"Due to significant security concerns, the *reuse_address* parameter of :meth:" +"`asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint` is no longer supported. This is " +"because of the behavior of the socket option ``SO_REUSEADDR`` in UDP. For " +"more details, see the documentation for ``loop.create_datagram_endpoint()``. " +"(Contributed by Kyle Stanley, Antoine Pitrou, and Yury Selivanov in :issue:" +"`37228`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:355 +msgid "" +"Added a new :term:`coroutine` :meth:`~asyncio.loop." +"shutdown_default_executor` that schedules a shutdown for the default " +"executor that waits on the :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " +"to finish closing. Also, :func:`asyncio.run` has been updated to use the " +"new :term:`coroutine`. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`34037`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:361 +msgid "" +"Added :class:`asyncio.PidfdChildWatcher`, a Linux-specific child watcher " +"implementation that polls process file descriptors. (:issue:`38692`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:364 +msgid "" +"Added a new :term:`coroutine` :func:`asyncio.to_thread`. It is mainly used " +"for running IO-bound functions in a separate thread to avoid blocking the " +"event loop, and essentially works as a high-level version of :meth:`~asyncio." +"loop.run_in_executor` that can directly take keyword arguments. (Contributed " +"by Kyle Stanley and Yury Selivanov in :issue:`32309`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:370 +msgid "" +"When cancelling the task due to a timeout, :meth:`asyncio.wait_for` will now " +"wait until the cancellation is complete also in the case when *timeout* is " +"<= 0, like it does with positive timeouts. (Contributed by Elvis " +"Pranskevichus in :issue:`32751`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:375 +msgid "" +":mod:`asyncio` now raises :exc:`TyperError` when calling incompatible " +"methods with an :class:`ssl.SSLSocket` socket. (Contributed by Ido Michael " +"in :issue:`37404`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:380 +msgid "compileall" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:382 +msgid "" +"Added new possibility to use hardlinks for duplicated ``.pyc`` files: " +"*hardlink_dupes* parameter and --hardlink-dupes command line option. " +"(Contributed by Lumír 'Frenzy' Balhar in :issue:`40495`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:385 +msgid "" +"Added new options for path manipulation in resulting ``.pyc`` files: " +"*stripdir*, *prependdir*, *limit_sl_dest* parameters and -s, -p, -e command " +"line options. Added the possibility to specify the option for an " +"optimization level multiple times. (Contributed by Lumír 'Frenzy' Balhar in :" +"issue:`38112`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:390 +msgid "concurrent.futures" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:392 +msgid "" +"Added a new *cancel_futures* parameter to :meth:`concurrent.futures.Executor." +"shutdown` that cancels all pending futures which have not started running, " +"instead of waiting for them to complete before shutting down the executor. " +"(Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`39349`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:398 +msgid "" +"Removed daemon threads from :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` " +"and :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`. This improves " +"compatibility with subinterpreters and predictability in their shutdown " +"processes. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`39812`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:403 +msgid "" +"Workers in :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` are now spawned " +"on demand, only when there are no available idle workers to reuse. This " +"optimizes startup overhead and reduces the amount of lost CPU time to idle " +"workers. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :issue:`39207`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:409 +msgid "curses" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:411 +msgid "" +"Added :func:`curses.get_escdelay`, :func:`curses.set_escdelay`, :func:" +"`curses.get_tabsize`, and :func:`curses.set_tabsize` functions. (Contributed " +"by Anthony Sottile in :issue:`38312`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:416 +msgid "datetime" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:417 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`~datetime.date.isocalendar()` of :class:`datetime.date` and :meth:" +"`~datetime.datetime.isocalendar()` of :class:`datetime.datetime` methods now " +"returns a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` instead of a :class:`tuple`. " +"(Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`24416`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:423 +msgid "distutils" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:425 +msgid "" +"The :command:`upload` command now creates SHA2-256 and Blake2b-256 hash " +"digests. It skips MD5 on platforms that block MD5 digest. (Contributed by " +"Christian Heimes in :issue:`40698`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:430 +msgid "fcntl" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:432 +msgid "" +"Added constants :data:`~fcntl.F_OFD_GETLK`, :data:`~fcntl.F_OFD_SETLK` and :" +"data:`~fcntl.F_OFD_SETLKW`. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`38602`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:437 +msgid "ftplib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:439 +msgid "" +":class:`~ftplib.FTP` and :class:`~ftplib.FTP_TLS` now raise a :class:" +"`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent " +"the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:" +"`39259`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:444 +msgid "gc" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:446 +msgid "" +"When the garbage collector makes a collection in which some objects " +"resurrect (they are reachable from outside the isolated cycles after the " +"finalizers have been executed), do not block the collection of all objects " +"that are still unreachable. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo and Tim Peters in :" +"issue:`38379`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:451 +msgid "" +"Added a new function :func:`gc.is_finalized` to check if an object has been " +"finalized by the garbage collector. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo in :issue:" +"`39322`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:456 +msgid "hashlib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:458 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`hashlib` module can now use SHA3 hashes and SHAKE XOF from OpenSSL " +"when available. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`37630`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:462 +msgid "" +"Builtin hash modules can now be disabled with ``./configure --without-" +"builtin-hashlib-hashes`` or selectively enabled with e.g. ``./configure --" +"with-builtin-hashlib-hashes=sha3,blake2`` to force use of OpenSSL based " +"implementation. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`40479`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:470 +msgid "http" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:472 +msgid "" +"HTTP status codes ``103 EARLY_HINTS``, ``418 IM_A_TEAPOT`` and ``425 " +"TOO_EARLY`` are added to :class:`http.HTTPStatus`. (Contributed by Dong-hee " +"Na in :issue:`39509` and Ross Rhodes in :issue:`39507`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:476 +msgid "IDLE and idlelib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:478 +msgid "" +"Added option to toggle cursor blink off. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :" +"issue:`4603`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:481 +msgid "" +"Escape key now closes IDLE completion windows. (Contributed by Johnny " +"Najera in :issue:`38944`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:484 +msgid "" +"Added keywords to module name completion list. (Contributed by Terry J. " +"Reedy in :issue:`37765`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:487 +msgid "New in 3.9 maintenance releases" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:489 +msgid "" +"Make IDLE invoke :func:`sys.excepthook` (when started without '-n'). User " +"hooks were previously ignored. (Contributed by Ken Hilton in :issue:" +"`43008`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:493 +msgid "The changes above have been backported to 3.8 maintenance releases." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:495 +msgid "" +"Rearrange the settings dialog. Split the General tab into Windows and Shell/" +"Ed tabs. Move help sources, which extend the Help menu, to the Extensions " +"tab. Make space for new options and shorten the dialog. The latter makes " +"the dialog better fit small screens. (Contributed by Terry Jan Reedy in :" +"issue:`40468`.) Move the indent space setting from the Font tab to the new " +"Windows tab. (Contributed by Mark Roseman and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:" +"`33962`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:503 +msgid "" +"Apply syntax highlighting to ``.pyi`` files. (Contributed by Alex Waygood " +"and Terry Jan Reedy in :issue:`45447`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:507 +msgid "imaplib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:509 +msgid "" +":class:`~imaplib.IMAP4` and :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4_SSL` now have an optional " +"*timeout* parameter for their constructors. Also, the :meth:`~imaplib.IMAP4." +"open` method now has an optional *timeout* parameter with this change. The " +"overridden methods of :class:`~imaplib.IMAP4_SSL` and :class:`~imaplib." +"IMAP4_stream` were applied to this change. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :" +"issue:`38615`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:516 +msgid "" +":meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.unselect` is added. :meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.unselect` " +"frees server's resources associated with the selected mailbox and returns " +"the server to the authenticated state. This command performs the same " +"actions as :meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.close`, except that no messages are " +"permanently removed from the currently selected mailbox. (Contributed by " +"Dong-hee Na in :issue:`40375`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:524 +msgid "importlib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:526 +msgid "" +"To improve consistency with import statements, :func:`importlib.util." +"resolve_name` now raises :exc:`ImportError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` for " +"invalid relative import attempts. (Contributed by Ngalim Siregar in :issue:" +"`37444`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:531 +msgid "" +"Import loaders which publish immutable module objects can now publish " +"immutable packages in addition to individual modules. (Contributed by Dino " +"Viehland in :issue:`39336`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:535 +msgid "" +"Added :func:`importlib.resources.files` function with support for " +"subdirectories in package data, matching backport in ``importlib_resources`` " +"version 1.5. (Contributed by Jason R. Coombs in :issue:`39791`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:540 +msgid "" +"Refreshed ``importlib.metadata`` from ``importlib_metadata`` version 1.6.1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:543 +msgid "inspect" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:545 +msgid "" +":attr:`inspect.BoundArguments.arguments` is changed from ``OrderedDict`` to " +"regular dict. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36350` and :issue:" +"`39775`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:549 +msgid "ipaddress" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:551 +msgid "" +":mod:`ipaddress` now supports IPv6 Scoped Addresses (IPv6 address with " +"suffix ``%``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:553 +msgid "" +"Scoped IPv6 addresses can be parsed using :class:`ipaddress.IPv6Address`. If " +"present, scope zone ID is available through the :attr:`~ipaddress." +"IPv6Address.scope_id` attribute. (Contributed by Oleksandr Pavliuk in :issue:" +"`34788`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:557 +msgid "" +"Starting with Python 3.9.5 the :mod:`ipaddress` module no longer accepts any " +"leading zeros in IPv4 address strings. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :" +"issue:`36384`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:562 +msgid "math" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:564 +msgid "" +"Expanded the :func:`math.gcd` function to handle multiple arguments. " +"Formerly, it only supported two arguments. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " +"in :issue:`39648`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:568 +msgid "" +"Added :func:`math.lcm`: return the least common multiple of specified " +"arguments. (Contributed by Mark Dickinson, Ananthakrishnan and Serhiy " +"Storchaka in :issue:`39479` and :issue:`39648`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:572 +msgid "" +"Added :func:`math.nextafter`: return the next floating-point value after *x* " +"towards *y*. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39288`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:576 +msgid "" +"Added :func:`math.ulp`: return the value of the least significant bit of a " +"float. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39310`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:581 +msgid "multiprocessing" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:583 +msgid "" +"The :class:`multiprocessing.SimpleQueue` class has a new :meth:" +"`~multiprocessing.SimpleQueue.close` method to explicitly close the queue. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`30966`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:589 +msgid "nntplib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:591 +msgid "" +":class:`~nntplib.NNTP` and :class:`~nntplib.NNTP_SSL` now raise a :class:" +"`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent " +"the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:" +"`39259`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:596 +msgid "os" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:598 +msgid "" +"Added :data:`~os.CLD_KILLED` and :data:`~os.CLD_STOPPED` for :attr:" +"`si_code`. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`38493`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:601 +msgid "" +"Exposed the Linux-specific :func:`os.pidfd_open` (:issue:`38692`) and :data:" +"`os.P_PIDFD` (:issue:`38713`) for process management with file descriptors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:605 +msgid "" +"The :func:`os.unsetenv` function is now also available on Windows. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39413`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:608 +msgid "" +"The :func:`os.putenv` and :func:`os.unsetenv` functions are now always " +"available. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39395`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:612 +msgid "" +"Added :func:`os.waitstatus_to_exitcode` function: convert a wait status to " +"an exit code. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40094`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:617 +msgid "pathlib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:619 +msgid "" +"Added :meth:`pathlib.Path.readlink()` which acts similarly to :func:`os." +"readlink`. (Contributed by Girts Folkmanis in :issue:`30618`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:624 +msgid "pdb" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:626 +msgid "" +"On Windows now :class:`~pdb.Pdb` supports ``~/.pdbrc``. (Contributed by Tim " +"Hopper and Dan Lidral-Porter in :issue:`20523`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:630 +msgid "poplib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:632 +msgid "" +":class:`~poplib.POP3` and :class:`~poplib.POP3_SSL` now raise a :class:" +"`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent " +"the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:" +"`39259`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:637 +msgid "pprint" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:639 +msgid "" +":mod:`pprint` can now pretty-print :class:`types.SimpleNamespace`. " +"(Contributed by Carl Bordum Hansen in :issue:`37376`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:643 +msgid "pydoc" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:645 +msgid "" +"The documentation string is now shown not only for class, function, method " +"etc, but for any object that has its own ``__doc__`` attribute. (Contributed " +"by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`40257`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:650 +msgid "random" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:652 +msgid "" +"Added a new :attr:`random.Random.randbytes` method: generate random bytes. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`40286`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:656 +msgid "signal" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:658 +msgid "" +"Exposed the Linux-specific :func:`signal.pidfd_send_signal` for sending to " +"signals to a process using a file descriptor instead of a pid. (:issue:" +"`38712`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:662 +msgid "smtplib" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:664 +msgid "" +":class:`~smtplib.SMTP` and :class:`~smtplib.SMTP_SSL` now raise a :class:" +"`ValueError` if the given timeout for their constructor is zero to prevent " +"the creation of a non-blocking socket. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:" +"`39259`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:668 +msgid "" +":class:`~smtplib.LMTP` constructor now has an optional *timeout* parameter. " +"(Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`39329`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:672 +msgid "socket" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:674 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`socket` module now exports the :data:`~socket." +"CAN_RAW_JOIN_FILTERS` constant on Linux 4.1 and greater. (Contributed by " +"Stefan Tatschner and Zackery Spytz in :issue:`25780`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:678 +msgid "" +"The socket module now supports the :data:`~socket.CAN_J1939` protocol on " +"platforms that support it. (Contributed by Karl Ding in :issue:`40291`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:681 +msgid "" +"The socket module now has the :func:`socket.send_fds` and :func:`socket." +"recv_fds` functions. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye, Shinya Okano and " +"Victor Stinner in :issue:`28724`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:687 +msgid "time" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:689 +msgid "" +"On AIX, :func:`~time.thread_time` is now implemented with " +"``thread_cputime()`` which has nanosecond resolution, rather than " +"``clock_gettime(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID)`` which has a resolution of 10 " +"milliseconds. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`40192`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:695 +msgid "sys" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:697 +msgid "" +"Added a new :attr:`sys.platlibdir` attribute: name of the platform-specific " +"library directory. It is used to build the path of standard library and the " +"paths of installed extension modules. It is equal to ``\"lib\"`` on most " +"platforms. On Fedora and SuSE, it is equal to ``\"lib64\"`` on 64-bit " +"platforms. (Contributed by Jan Matějek, Matěj Cepl, Charalampos Stratakis " +"and Victor Stinner in :issue:`1294959`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:703 +msgid "" +"Previously, :attr:`sys.stderr` was block-buffered when non-interactive. Now " +"``stderr`` defaults to always being line-buffered. (Contributed by Jendrik " +"Seipp in :issue:`13601`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:708 +msgid "tracemalloc" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:710 +msgid "" +"Added :func:`tracemalloc.reset_peak` to set the peak size of traced memory " +"blocks to the current size, to measure the peak of specific pieces of code. " +"(Contributed by Huon Wilson in :issue:`40630`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:715 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1498 +msgid "typing" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:717 +msgid "" +":pep:`593` introduced an :data:`typing.Annotated` type to decorate existing " +"types with context-specific metadata and new ``include_extras`` parameter " +"to :func:`typing.get_type_hints` to access the metadata at runtime. " +"(Contributed by Till Varoquaux and Konstantin Kashin.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:723 +msgid "unicodedata" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:725 +msgid "" +"The Unicode database has been updated to version 13.0.0. (:issue:`39926`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:728 +msgid "venv" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:730 +msgid "" +"The activation scripts provided by :mod:`venv` now all specify their prompt " +"customization consistently by always using the value specified by " +"``__VENV_PROMPT__``. Previously some scripts unconditionally used " +"``__VENV_PROMPT__``, others only if it happened to be set (which was the " +"default case), and one used ``__VENV_NAME__`` instead. (Contributed by Brett " +"Cannon in :issue:`37663`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:738 +msgid "xml" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:740 +msgid "" +"White space characters within attributes are now preserved when serializing :" +"mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree` to XML file. EOLNs are no longer normalized to " +"\"\\n\". This is the result of discussion about how to interpret section " +"2.11 of XML spec. (Contributed by Mefistotelis in :issue:`39011`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:748 +msgid "Optimizations" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:750 +msgid "" +"Optimized the idiom for assignment a temporary variable in comprehensions. " +"Now ``for y in [expr]`` in comprehensions is as fast as a simple assignment " +"``y = expr``. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:754 +msgid "sums = [s for s in [0] for x in data for s in [s + x]]" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:756 +msgid "" +"Unlike the ``:=`` operator this idiom does not leak a variable to the outer " +"scope." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:759 +msgid "(Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`32856`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:761 +msgid "" +"Optimized signal handling in multithreaded applications. If a thread " +"different than the main thread gets a signal, the bytecode evaluation loop " +"is no longer interrupted at each bytecode instruction to check for pending " +"signals which cannot be handled. Only the main thread of the main " +"interpreter can handle signals." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:767 +msgid "" +"Previously, the bytecode evaluation loop was interrupted at each instruction " +"until the main thread handles signals. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`40010`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:771 +msgid "" +"Optimized the :mod:`subprocess` module on FreeBSD using ``closefrom()``. " +"(Contributed by Ed Maste, Conrad Meyer, Kyle Evans, Kubilay Kocak and Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`38061`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:775 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyLong_FromDouble` is now up to 1.87x faster for values that fit " +"into :c:expr:`long`. (Contributed by Sergey Fedoseev in :issue:`37986`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:779 +msgid "" +"A number of Python builtins (:class:`range`, :class:`tuple`, :class:`set`, :" +"class:`frozenset`, :class:`list`, :class:`dict`) are now sped up by using :" +"pep:`590` vectorcall protocol. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na, Mark Shannon, " +"Jeroen Demeyer and Petr Viktorin in :issue:`37207`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:784 +msgid "" +"Optimized :func:`~set.difference_update` for the case when the other set is " +"much larger than the base set. (Suggested by Evgeny Kapun with code " +"contributed by Michele Orrù in :issue:`8425`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:788 +msgid "" +"Python's small object allocator (``obmalloc.c``) now allows (no more than) " +"one empty arena to remain available for immediate reuse, without returning " +"it to the OS. This prevents thrashing in simple loops where an arena could " +"be created and destroyed anew on each iteration. (Contributed by Tim Peters " +"in :issue:`37257`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:794 +msgid "" +":term:`floor division` of float operation now has a better performance. Also " +"the message of :exc:`ZeroDivisionError` for this operation is updated. " +"(Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`39434`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:798 +msgid "" +"Decoding short ASCII strings with UTF-8 and ascii codecs is now about 15% " +"faster. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`37348`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:801 +msgid "" +"Here's a summary of performance improvements from Python 3.4 through Python " +"3.9:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:848 +msgid "" +"These results were generated from the variable access benchmark script at: " +"``Tools/scripts/var_access_benchmark.py``. The benchmark script displays " +"timings in nanoseconds. The benchmarks were measured on an `Intel® Core™ " +"i7-4960HQ processor `_ running the macOS 64-bit builds found at `python.org `_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:858 +msgid "Deprecated" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:860 +msgid "" +"The distutils ``bdist_msi`` command is now deprecated, use ``bdist_wheel`` " +"(wheel packages) instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :issue:" +"`39586`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:864 +msgid "" +"Currently :func:`math.factorial` accepts :class:`float` instances with non-" +"negative integer values (like ``5.0``). It raises a :exc:`ValueError` for " +"non-integral and negative floats. It is now deprecated. In future Python " +"versions it will raise a :exc:`TypeError` for all floats. (Contributed by " +"Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`37315`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:870 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`parser` and :mod:`symbol` modules are deprecated and will be " +"removed in future versions of Python. For the majority of use cases, users " +"can leverage the Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) generation and compilation " +"stage, using the :mod:`ast` module." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:875 +msgid "" +"The Public C API functions :c:func:`PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlags`, :c:" +"func:`PyParser_SimpleParseStringFlagsFilename`, :c:func:" +"`PyParser_SimpleParseFileFlags` and :c:func:`PyNode_Compile` are deprecated " +"and will be removed in Python 3.10 together with the old parser." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:880 +msgid "" +"Using :data:`NotImplemented` in a boolean context has been deprecated, as it " +"is almost exclusively the result of incorrect rich comparator " +"implementations. It will be made a :exc:`TypeError` in a future version of " +"Python. (Contributed by Josh Rosenberg in :issue:`35712`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:886 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`random` module currently accepts any hashable type as a possible " +"seed value. Unfortunately, some of those types are not guaranteed to have a " +"deterministic hash value. After Python 3.9, the module will restrict its " +"seeds to :const:`None`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:" +"`bytes`, and :class:`bytearray`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:892 +msgid "" +"Opening the :class:`~gzip.GzipFile` file for writing without specifying the " +"*mode* argument is deprecated. In future Python versions it will always be " +"opened for reading by default. Specify the *mode* argument for opening it " +"for writing and silencing a warning. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`28286`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:898 +msgid "" +"Deprecated the ``split()`` method of :class:`_tkinter.TkappType` in favour " +"of the ``splitlist()`` method which has more consistent and predicable " +"behavior. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`38371`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:903 +msgid "" +"The explicit passing of coroutine objects to :func:`asyncio.wait` has been " +"deprecated and will be removed in version 3.11. (Contributed by Yury " +"Selivanov and Kyle Stanley in :issue:`34790`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:907 +msgid "" +"binhex4 and hexbin4 standards are now deprecated. The :mod:`binhex` module " +"and the following :mod:`binascii` functions are now deprecated:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:910 +msgid ":func:`~binascii.b2a_hqx`, :func:`~binascii.a2b_hqx`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:911 +msgid ":func:`~binascii.rlecode_hqx`, :func:`~binascii.rledecode_hqx`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:913 +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39353`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:915 +msgid "" +":mod:`ast` classes ``slice``, ``Index`` and ``ExtSlice`` are considered " +"deprecated and will be removed in future Python versions. ``value`` itself " +"should be used instead of ``Index(value)``. ``Tuple(slices, Load())`` " +"should be used instead of ``ExtSlice(slices)``. (Contributed by Serhiy " +"Storchaka in :issue:`34822`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:921 +msgid "" +":mod:`ast` classes ``Suite``, ``Param``, ``AugLoad`` and ``AugStore`` are " +"considered deprecated and will be removed in future Python versions. They " +"were not generated by the parser and not accepted by the code generator in " +"Python 3. (Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`39639` and :issue:" +"`39969` and Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`39988`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:928 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`PyEval_InitThreads` and :c:func:`PyEval_ThreadsInitialized` " +"functions are now deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.11. Calling :c:" +"func:`PyEval_InitThreads` now does nothing. The :term:`GIL` is initialized " +"by :c:func:`Py_Initialize()` since Python 3.7. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`39877`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:934 +msgid "" +"Passing ``None`` as the first argument to the :func:`shlex.split` function " +"has been deprecated. (Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`33262`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:937 +msgid "" +":func:`smtpd.MailmanProxy` is now deprecated as it is unusable without an " +"external module, ``mailman``. (Contributed by Samuel Colvin in :issue:" +"`35800`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:940 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`lib2to3` module now emits a :exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`. " +"Python 3.9 switched to a PEG parser (see :pep:`617`), and Python 3.10 may " +"include new language syntax that is not parsable by lib2to3's LL(1) parser. " +"The ``lib2to3`` module may be removed from the standard library in a future " +"Python version. Consider third-party alternatives such as `LibCST`_ or " +"`parso`_. (Contributed by Carl Meyer in :issue:`40360`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:948 +msgid "" +"The *random* parameter of :func:`random.shuffle` has been deprecated. " +"(Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :issue:`40465`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:957 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1412 +msgid "Removed" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:959 +msgid "" +"The erroneous version at :data:`unittest.mock.__version__` has been removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:961 +msgid "" +":class:`nntplib.NNTP`: ``xpath()`` and ``xgtitle()`` methods have been " +"removed. These methods are deprecated since Python 3.3. Generally, these " +"extensions are not supported or not enabled by NNTP server administrators. " +"For ``xgtitle()``, please use :meth:`nntplib.NNTP.descriptions` or :meth:" +"`nntplib.NNTP.description` instead. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:" +"`39366`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:968 +msgid "" +":class:`array.array`: ``tostring()`` and ``fromstring()`` methods have been " +"removed. They were aliases to ``tobytes()`` and ``frombytes()``, deprecated " +"since Python 3.2. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`38916`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:973 +msgid "" +"The undocumented ``sys.callstats()`` function has been removed. Since Python " +"3.7, it was deprecated and always returned :const:`None`. It required a " +"special build option ``CALL_PROFILE`` which was already removed in Python " +"3.7. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37414`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:978 +msgid "" +"The ``sys.getcheckinterval()`` and ``sys.setcheckinterval()`` functions have " +"been removed. They were deprecated since Python 3.2. Use :func:`sys." +"getswitchinterval` and :func:`sys.setswitchinterval` instead. (Contributed " +"by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37392`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:983 +msgid "" +"The C function ``PyImport_Cleanup()`` has been removed. It was documented " +"as: \"Empty the module table. For internal use only.\" (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :issue:`36710`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:987 +msgid "" +"``_dummy_thread`` and ``dummy_threading`` modules have been removed. These " +"modules were deprecated since Python 3.7 which requires threading support. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37312`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:991 +msgid "" +"``aifc.openfp()`` alias to ``aifc.open()``, ``sunau.openfp()`` alias to " +"``sunau.open()``, and ``wave.openfp()`` alias to :func:`wave.open()` have " +"been removed. They were deprecated since Python 3.7. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`37320`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:996 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`~threading.Thread.isAlive()` method of :class:`threading.Thread` " +"has been removed. It was deprecated since Python 3.8. Use :meth:`~threading." +"Thread.is_alive()` instead. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`37804`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1001 +msgid "" +"Methods ``getchildren()`` and ``getiterator()`` of classes :class:`~xml." +"etree.ElementTree.ElementTree` and :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` " +"in the :mod:`~xml.etree.ElementTree` module have been removed. They were " +"deprecated in Python 3.2. Use ``iter(x)`` or ``list(x)`` instead of ``x." +"getchildren()`` and ``x.iter()`` or ``list(x.iter())`` instead of ``x." +"getiterator()``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`36543`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1009 +msgid "" +"The old :mod:`plistlib` API has been removed, it was deprecated since Python " +"3.4. Use the :func:`~plistlib.load`, :func:`~plistlib.loads`, :func:" +"`~plistlib.dump`, and :func:`~plistlib.dumps` functions. Additionally, the " +"*use_builtin_types* parameter was removed, standard :class:`bytes` objects " +"are always used instead. (Contributed by Jon Janzen in :issue:`36409`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1015 +msgid "" +"The C function ``PyGen_NeedsFinalizing`` has been removed. It was not " +"documented, tested, or used anywhere within CPython after the implementation " +"of :pep:`442`. Patch by Joannah Nanjekye. (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye " +"in :issue:`15088`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1020 +msgid "" +"``base64.encodestring()`` and ``base64.decodestring()``, aliases deprecated " +"since Python 3.1, have been removed: use :func:`base64.encodebytes` and :" +"func:`base64.decodebytes` instead. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`39351`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1025 +msgid "" +"``fractions.gcd()`` function has been removed, it was deprecated since " +"Python 3.5 (:issue:`22486`): use :func:`math.gcd` instead. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :issue:`39350`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1029 +msgid "" +"The *buffering* parameter of :class:`bz2.BZ2File` has been removed. Since " +"Python 3.0, it was ignored and using it emitted a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. " +"Pass an open file object to control how the file is opened. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :issue:`39357`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1034 +msgid "" +"The *encoding* parameter of :func:`json.loads` has been removed. As of " +"Python 3.1, it was deprecated and ignored; using it has emitted a :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.8. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:" +"`39377`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1039 +msgid "" +"``with (await asyncio.lock):`` and ``with (yield from asyncio.lock):`` " +"statements are not longer supported, use ``async with lock`` instead. The " +"same is correct for ``asyncio.Condition`` and ``asyncio.Semaphore``. " +"(Contributed by Andrew Svetlov in :issue:`34793`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1044 +msgid "" +"The :func:`sys.getcounts` function, the ``-X showalloccount`` command line " +"option and the ``show_alloc_count`` field of the C structure :c:type:" +"`PyConfig` have been removed. They required a special Python build by " +"defining ``COUNT_ALLOCS`` macro. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`39489`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1050 +msgid "" +"The ``_field_types`` attribute of the :class:`typing.NamedTuple` class has " +"been removed. It was deprecated since Python 3.8. Use the " +"``__annotations__`` attribute instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :" +"issue:`40182`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1055 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`symtable.SymbolTable.has_exec` method has been removed. It was " +"deprecated since 2006, and only returning ``False`` when it's called. " +"(Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`40208`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1059 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`asyncio.Task.current_task` and :meth:`asyncio.Task.all_tasks` " +"have been removed. They were deprecated since Python 3.7 and you can use :" +"func:`asyncio.current_task` and :func:`asyncio.all_tasks` instead. " +"(Contributed by Rémi Lapeyre in :issue:`40967`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1064 +msgid "" +"The ``unescape()`` method in the :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` class has " +"been removed (it was deprecated since Python 3.4). :func:`html.unescape` " +"should be used for converting character references to the corresponding " +"unicode characters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1071 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1338 +msgid "Porting to Python 3.9" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1073 +msgid "" +"This section lists previously described changes and other bugfixes that may " +"require changes to your code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1078 +msgid "Changes in the Python API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1080 +msgid "" +":func:`__import__` and :func:`importlib.util.resolve_name` now raise :exc:" +"`ImportError` where it previously raised :exc:`ValueError`. Callers catching " +"the specific exception type and supporting both Python 3.9 and earlier " +"versions will need to catch both using ``except (ImportError, ValueError):``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1085 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`venv` activation scripts no longer special-case when " +"``__VENV_PROMPT__`` is set to ``\"\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1088 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`select.epoll.unregister` method no longer ignores the :data:" +"`~errno.EBADF` error. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39239`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1092 +msgid "" +"The *compresslevel* parameter of :class:`bz2.BZ2File` became keyword-only, " +"since the *buffering* parameter has been removed. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`39357`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1096 +msgid "" +"Simplified AST for subscription. Simple indices will be represented by their " +"value, extended slices will be represented as tuples. ``Index(value)`` will " +"return a ``value`` itself, ``ExtSlice(slices)`` will return ``Tuple(slices, " +"Load())``. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :issue:`34822`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1102 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`importlib` module now ignores the :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` " +"environment variable when the :option:`-E` or :option:`-I` command line " +"options are being used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1106 +msgid "" +"The *encoding* parameter has been added to the classes :class:`ftplib.FTP` " +"and :class:`ftplib.FTP_TLS` as a keyword-only parameter, and the default " +"encoding is changed from Latin-1 to UTF-8 to follow :rfc:`2640`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1110 +msgid "" +":meth:`asyncio.loop.shutdown_default_executor` has been added to :class:" +"`~asyncio.AbstractEventLoop`, meaning alternative event loops that inherit " +"from it should have this method defined. (Contributed by Kyle Stanley in :" +"issue:`34037`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1115 +msgid "" +"The constant values of future flags in the :mod:`__future__` module is " +"updated in order to prevent collision with compiler flags. Previously " +"``PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` was clashing with ``CO_FUTURE_DIVISION``. " +"(Contributed by Batuhan Taskaya in :issue:`39562`)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1120 +msgid "" +"``array('u')`` now uses ``wchar_t`` as C type instead of ``Py_UNICODE``. " +"This change doesn't affect to its behavior because ``Py_UNICODE`` is alias " +"of ``wchar_t`` since Python 3.3. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:" +"`34538`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1125 +msgid "" +"The :func:`logging.getLogger` API now returns the root logger when passed " +"the name ``'root'``, whereas previously it returned a non-root logger named " +"``'root'``. This could affect cases where user code explicitly wants a non-" +"root logger named ``'root'``, or instantiates a logger using ``logging." +"getLogger(__name__)`` in some top-level module called ``'root.py'``. " +"(Contributed by Vinay Sajip in :issue:`37742`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1132 +msgid "" +"Division handling of :class:`~pathlib.PurePath` now returns " +"``NotImplemented`` instead of raising a :exc:`TypeError` when passed " +"something other than an instance of ``str`` or :class:`~pathlib.PurePath`. " +"This allows creating compatible classes that don't inherit from those " +"mentioned types. (Contributed by Roger Aiudi in :issue:`34775`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1138 +msgid "" +"Starting with Python 3.9.5 the :mod:`ipaddress` module no longer accepts any " +"leading zeros in IPv4 address strings. Leading zeros are ambiguous and " +"interpreted as octal notation by some libraries. For example the legacy " +"function :func:`socket.inet_aton` treats leading zeros as octal notatation. " +"glibc implementation of modern :func:`~socket.inet_pton` does not accept any " +"leading zeros. (Contributed by Christian Heimes in :issue:`36384`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1146 +msgid "" +":func:`codecs.lookup` now normalizes the encoding name the same way as :func:" +"`encodings.normalize_encoding`, except that :func:`codecs.lookup` also " +"converts the name to lower case. For example, ``\"latex+latin1\"`` encoding " +"name is now normalized to ``\"latex_latin1\"``. (Contributed by Jordon Xu " +"in :issue:`37751`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1154 +msgid "Changes in the C API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1156 +msgid "" +"Instances of :ref:`heap-allocated types ` (such as those created " +"with :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` and similar APIs) hold a reference to their " +"type object since Python 3.8. As indicated in the \"Changes in the C API\" " +"of Python 3.8, for the vast majority of cases, there should be no side " +"effect but for types that have a custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_traverse` function, ensure that all custom ``tp_traverse`` functions of " +"heap-allocated types visit the object's type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1177 +msgid "" +"If your traverse function delegates to ``tp_traverse`` of its base class (or " +"another type), ensure that ``Py_TYPE(self)`` is visited only once. Note that " +"only :ref:`heap type ` are expected to visit the type in " +"``tp_traverse``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1182 +msgid "For example, if your ``tp_traverse`` function includes:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1188 +msgid "then add:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1201 +msgid "(See :issue:`35810` and :issue:`40217` for more information.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1203 +msgid "" +"The functions ``PyEval_CallObject``, ``PyEval_CallFunction``, " +"``PyEval_CallMethod`` and ``PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords`` are deprecated. " +"Use :c:func:`PyObject_Call` and its variants instead. (See more details in :" +"issue:`29548`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1209 +msgid "CPython bytecode changes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1211 +msgid "" +"The :opcode:`LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR` opcode was added for handling the :" +"keyword:`assert` statement. Previously, the assert statement would not work " +"correctly if the :exc:`AssertionError` exception was being shadowed. " +"(Contributed by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`34880`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1216 +msgid "" +"The :opcode:`COMPARE_OP` opcode was split into four distinct instructions:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1218 +msgid "``COMPARE_OP`` for rich comparisons" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1219 +msgid "``IS_OP`` for 'is' and 'is not' tests" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1220 +msgid "``CONTAINS_OP`` for 'in' and 'not in' tests" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1221 +msgid "" +"``JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH`` for checking exceptions in 'try-except' statements." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1224 +msgid "(Contributed by Mark Shannon in :issue:`39156`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1228 +msgid "Build Changes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1230 +msgid "" +"Added ``--with-platlibdir`` option to the ``configure`` script: name of the " +"platform-specific library directory, stored in the new :attr:`sys." +"platlibdir` attribute. See :attr:`sys.platlibdir` attribute for more " +"information. (Contributed by Jan Matějek, Matěj Cepl, Charalampos Stratakis " +"and Victor Stinner in :issue:`1294959`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1236 +msgid "" +"The ``COUNT_ALLOCS`` special build macro has been removed. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :issue:`39489`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1239 +msgid "" +"On non-Windows platforms, the :c:func:`setenv` and :c:func:`unsetenv` " +"functions are now required to build Python. (Contributed by Victor Stinner " +"in :issue:`39395`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1243 +msgid "" +"On non-Windows platforms, creating ``bdist_wininst`` installers is now " +"officially unsupported. (See :issue:`10945` for more details.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1246 +msgid "" +"When building Python on macOS from source, ``_tkinter`` now links with non-" +"system Tcl and Tk frameworks if they are installed in ``/Library/" +"Frameworks``, as had been the case on older releases of macOS. If a macOS " +"SDK is explicitly configured, by using :option:`--enable-universalsdk` or ``-" +"isysroot``, only the SDK itself is searched. The default behavior can still " +"be overridden with ``--with-tcltk-includes`` and ``--with-tcltk-libs``. " +"(Contributed by Ned Deily in :issue:`34956`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1255 +msgid "" +"Python can now be built for Windows 10 ARM64. (Contributed by Steve Dower " +"in :issue:`33125`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1258 +msgid "" +"Some individual tests are now skipped when ``--pgo`` is used. The tests in " +"question increased the PGO task time significantly and likely didn't help " +"improve optimization of the final executable. This speeds up the task by a " +"factor of about 15x. Running the full unit test suite is slow. This change " +"may result in a slightly less optimized build since not as many code " +"branches will be executed. If you are willing to wait for the much slower " +"build, the old behavior can be restored using ``./configure [..] " +"PROFILE_TASK=\"-m test --pgo-extended\"``. We make no guarantees as to " +"which PGO task set produces a faster build. Users who care should run their " +"own relevant benchmarks as results can depend on the environment, workload, " +"and compiler tool chain. (See :issue:`36044` and :issue:`37707` for more " +"details.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1273 +msgid "C API Changes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1278 +msgid "" +":pep:`573`: Added :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to associate a module " +"with a class; :c:func:`PyType_GetModule` and :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState` " +"to retrieve the module and its state; and :c:data:`PyCMethod` and :c:data:" +"`METH_METHOD` to allow a method to access the class it was defined in. " +"(Contributed by Marcel Plch and Petr Viktorin in :issue:`38787`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1285 +msgid "" +"Added :c:func:`PyFrame_GetCode` function: get a frame code. Added :c:func:" +"`PyFrame_GetBack` function: get the frame next outer frame. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :issue:`40421`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1289 +msgid "" +"Added :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` to the limited C API. (Contributed by " +"Victor Stinner in :issue:`40421`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1292 +msgid "" +"Added :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetInterpreter` and :c:func:" +"`PyInterpreterState_Get` functions to get the interpreter. Added :c:func:" +"`PyThreadState_GetFrame` function to get the current frame of a Python " +"thread state. Added :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetID` function: get the unique " +"identifier of a Python thread state. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`39947`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1300 +msgid "" +"Added a new public :c:func:`PyObject_CallNoArgs` function to the C API, " +"which calls a callable Python object without any arguments. It is the most " +"efficient way to call a callable Python object without any argument. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`37194`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1305 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1423 +msgid "Changes in the limited C API (if ``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is defined):" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1307 +msgid "" +"Provide :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` and :c:func:`Py_LeaveRecursiveCall` " +"as regular functions for the limited API. Previously, there were defined as " +"macros, but these macros didn't compile with the limited C API which cannot " +"access ``PyThreadState.recursion_depth`` field (the structure is opaque in " +"the limited C API)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1313 +msgid "" +"``PyObject_INIT()`` and ``PyObject_INIT_VAR()`` become regular \"opaque\" " +"function to hide implementation details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1316 ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1450 +msgid "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`38644` and :issue:`39542`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1318 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`PyModule_AddType` function is added to help adding a type to a " +"module. (Contributed by Dong-hee Na in :issue:`40024`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1322 +msgid "" +"Added the functions :c:func:`PyObject_GC_IsTracked` and :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GC_IsFinalized` to the public API to allow to query if Python " +"objects are being currently tracked or have been already finalized by the " +"garbage collector respectively. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado in :" +"issue:`40241`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1328 +msgid "" +"Added :c:func:`_PyObject_FunctionStr` to get a user-friendly string " +"representation of a function-like object. (Patch by Jeroen Demeyer in :issue:" +"`37645`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1332 +msgid "" +"Added :c:func:`PyObject_CallOneArg` for calling an object with one " +"positional argument (Patch by Jeroen Demeyer in :issue:`37483`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1340 +msgid "" +"``PyInterpreterState.eval_frame`` (:pep:`523`) now requires a new mandatory " +"*tstate* parameter (``PyThreadState*``). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`38500`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1344 +msgid "" +"Extension modules: :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_traverse`, :c:member:" +"`~PyModuleDef.m_clear` and :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_free` functions of :c:" +"type:`PyModuleDef` are no longer called if the module state was requested " +"but is not allocated yet. This is the case immediately after the module is " +"created and before the module is executed (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function). " +"More precisely, these functions are not called if :c:member:`~PyModuleDef." +"m_size` is greater than 0 and the module state (as returned by :c:func:" +"`PyModule_GetState`) is ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1353 +msgid "" +"Extension modules without module state (``m_size <= 0``) are not affected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1355 +msgid "" +"If :c:func:`Py_AddPendingCall` is called in a subinterpreter, the function " +"is now scheduled to be called from the subinterpreter, rather than being " +"called from the main interpreter. Each subinterpreter now has its own list " +"of scheduled calls. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39984`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1361 +msgid "" +"The Windows registry is no longer used to initialize :data:`sys.path` when " +"the ``-E`` option is used (if :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` is set to " +"``0``). This is significant when embedding Python on Windows. (Contributed " +"by Zackery Spytz in :issue:`8901`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1366 +msgid "" +"The global variable :c:data:`PyStructSequence_UnnamedField` is now a " +"constant and refers to a constant string. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka " +"in :issue:`38650`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1370 +msgid "" +"The :c:type:`PyGC_Head` structure is now opaque. It is only defined in the " +"internal C API (``pycore_gc.h``). (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`40241`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1374 +msgid "" +"The ``Py_UNICODE_COPY``, ``Py_UNICODE_FILL``, ``PyUnicode_WSTR_LENGTH``, :c:" +"func:`PyUnicode_FromUnicode`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicode`, " +"``_PyUnicode_AsUnicode``, and :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize` are " +"marked as deprecated in C. They have been deprecated by :pep:`393` since " +"Python 3.3. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36346`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1381 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`Py_FatalError` function is replaced with a macro which logs " +"automatically the name of the current function, unless the " +"``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is defined. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :" +"issue:`39882`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1386 +msgid "" +"The vectorcall protocol now requires that the caller passes only strings as " +"keyword names. (See :issue:`37540` for more information.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1389 +msgid "" +"Implementation details of a number of macros and functions are now hidden:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1391 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_IS_GC` macro was converted to a function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1393 +msgid "" +"The :c:func:`PyObject_NEW` macro becomes an alias to the :c:func:" +"`PyObject_New` macro, and the :c:func:`PyObject_NEW_VAR` macro becomes an " +"alias to the :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar` macro. They no longer access directly " +"the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` member." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1398 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR` macro was converted to a function: " +"the macro accessed directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` " +"member." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1402 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyObject_CheckBuffer` macro was converted to a function: the macro " +"accessed directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer` member." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1405 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyIndex_Check` is now always declared as an opaque function to hide " +"implementation details: removed the ``PyIndex_Check()`` macro. The macro " +"accessed directly the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_as_number` member." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1409 +msgid "(See :issue:`40170` for more details.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1414 +msgid "" +"Excluded ``PyFPE_START_PROTECT()`` and ``PyFPE_END_PROTECT()`` macros of " +"``pyfpe.h`` from the limited C API. (Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:" +"`38835`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1418 +msgid "" +"The ``tp_print`` slot of :ref:`PyTypeObject ` has been " +"removed. It was used for printing objects to files in Python 2.7 and before. " +"Since Python 3.0, it has been ignored and unused. (Contributed by Jeroen " +"Demeyer in :issue:`36974`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1425 +msgid "Excluded the following functions from the limited C API:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1427 +msgid "" +"``PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent()`` (Contributed by Joannah Nanjekye in :issue:" +"`37878`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1429 +msgid "``_Py_CheckRecursionLimit``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1430 +msgid "``_Py_NewReference()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1431 +msgid "``_Py_ForgetReference()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1432 +msgid "``_PyTraceMalloc_NewReference()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1433 +msgid "``_Py_GetRefTotal()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1434 +msgid "The trashcan mechanism which never worked in the limited C API." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1435 +msgid "``PyTrash_UNWIND_LEVEL``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1436 +msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN_CONDITION``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1437 +msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1438 +msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_END``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1439 +msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1440 +msgid "``Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1442 +msgid "Moved following functions and definitions to the internal C API:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1444 +msgid "``_PyDebug_PrintTotalRefs()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1445 +msgid "``_Py_PrintReferences()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1446 +msgid "``_Py_PrintReferenceAddresses()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1447 +msgid "``_Py_tracemalloc_config``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1448 +msgid "``_Py_AddToAllObjects()`` (specific to ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` build)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1452 +msgid "" +"Removed ``_PyRuntime.getframe`` hook and removed ``_PyThreadState_GetFrame`` " +"macro which was an alias to ``_PyRuntime.getframe``. They were only exposed " +"by the internal C API. Removed also ``PyThreadFrameGetter`` type. " +"(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :issue:`39946`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1457 +msgid "" +"Removed the following functions from the C API. Call :c:func:`PyGC_Collect` " +"explicitly to clear all free lists. (Contributed by Inada Naoki and Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`37340`, :issue:`38896` and :issue:`40428`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1462 +msgid "``PyAsyncGen_ClearFreeLists()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1463 +msgid "``PyContext_ClearFreeList()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1464 +msgid "``PyDict_ClearFreeList()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1465 +msgid "``PyFloat_ClearFreeList()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1466 +msgid "``PyFrame_ClearFreeList()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1467 +msgid "``PyList_ClearFreeList()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1468 +msgid "" +"``PyMethod_ClearFreeList()`` and ``PyCFunction_ClearFreeList()``: the free " +"lists of bound method objects have been removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1470 +msgid "" +"``PySet_ClearFreeList()``: the set free list has been removed in Python 3.4." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1472 +msgid "``PyTuple_ClearFreeList()``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1473 +msgid "" +"``PyUnicode_ClearFreeList()``: the Unicode free list has been removed in " +"Python 3.3." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1476 +msgid "" +"Removed ``_PyUnicode_ClearStaticStrings()`` function. (Contributed by Victor " +"Stinner in :issue:`39465`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1479 +msgid "" +"Removed ``Py_UNICODE_MATCH``. It has been deprecated by :pep:`393`, and " +"broken since Python 3.3. The :c:func:`PyUnicode_Tailmatch` function can be " +"used instead. (Contributed by Inada Naoki in :issue:`36346`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1484 +msgid "" +"Cleaned header files of interfaces defined but with no implementation. The " +"public API symbols being removed are: " +"``_PyBytes_InsertThousandsGroupingLocale``, " +"``_PyBytes_InsertThousandsGrouping``, ``_Py_InitializeFromArgs``, " +"``_Py_InitializeFromWideArgs``, ``_PyFloat_Repr``, ``_PyFloat_Digits``, " +"``_PyFloat_DigitsInit``, ``PyFrame_ExtendStack``, ``_PyAIterWrapper_Type``, " +"``PyNullImporter_Type``, ``PyCmpWrapper_Type``, ``PySortWrapper_Type``, " +"``PyNoArgsFunction``. (Contributed by Pablo Galindo Salgado in :issue:" +"`39372`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1495 +msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.9.1" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1500 +msgid "" +"The behavior of :class:`typing.Literal` was changed to conform with :pep:" +"`586` and to match the behavior of static type checkers specified in the PEP." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1503 +msgid "``Literal`` now de-duplicates parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1504 +msgid "" +"Equality comparisons between ``Literal`` objects are now order independent." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1505 +msgid "" +"``Literal`` comparisons now respect types. For example, ``Literal[0] == " +"Literal[False]`` previously evaluated to ``True``. It is now ``False``. To " +"support this change, the internally used type cache now supports " +"differentiating types." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1509 +msgid "" +"``Literal`` objects will now raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception during " +"equality comparisons if any of their parameters are not :term:`hashable`. " +"Note that declaring ``Literal`` with mutable parameters will not throw an " +"error::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1521 +msgid "(Contributed by Yurii Karabas in :issue:`42345`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1524 +msgid "macOS 11.0 (Big Sur) and Apple Silicon Mac support" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1526 +msgid "" +"As of 3.9.1, Python now fully supports building and running on macOS 11.0 " +"(Big Sur) and on Apple Silicon Macs (based on the ``ARM64`` architecture). A " +"new universal build variant, ``universal2``, is now available to natively " +"support both ``ARM64`` and ``Intel 64`` in one set of executables. Binaries " +"can also now be built on current versions of macOS to be deployed on a range " +"of older macOS versions (tested to 10.9) while making some newer OS " +"functions and options conditionally available based on the operating system " +"version in use at runtime (\"weaklinking\")." +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1535 +msgid "(Contributed by Ronald Oussoren and Lawrence D'Anna in :issue:`41100`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1538 +msgid "Notable changes in Python 3.9.2" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1541 +msgid "collections.abc" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1543 +msgid "" +":class:`collections.abc.Callable` generic now flattens type parameters, " +"similar to what :data:`typing.Callable` currently does. This means that " +"``collections.abc.Callable[[int, str], str]`` will have ``__args__`` of " +"``(int, str, str)``; previously this was ``([int, str], str)``. To allow " +"this change, :class:`types.GenericAlias` can now be subclassed, and a " +"subclass will be returned when subscripting the :class:`collections.abc." +"Callable` type. Code which accesses the arguments via :func:`typing." +"get_args` or ``__args__`` need to account for this change. A :exc:" +"`DeprecationWarning` may be emitted for invalid forms of parameterizing :" +"class:`collections.abc.Callable` which may have passed silently in Python " +"3.9.1. This :exc:`DeprecationWarning` will become a :exc:`TypeError` in " +"Python 3.10. (Contributed by Ken Jin in :issue:`42195`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1557 +msgid "urllib.parse" +msgstr "" + +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst:1559 +msgid "" +"Earlier Python versions allowed using both ``;`` and ``&`` as query " +"parameter separators in :func:`urllib.parse.parse_qs` and :func:`urllib." +"parse.parse_qsl`. Due to security concerns, and to conform with newer W3C " +"recommendations, this has been changed to allow only a single separator key, " +"with ``&`` as the default. This change also affects :func:`cgi.parse` and :" +"func:`cgi.parse_multipart` as they use the affected functions internally. " +"For more details, please see their respective documentation. (Contributed by " +"Adam Goldschmidt, Senthil Kumaran and Ken Jin in :issue:`42967`.)" +msgstr "" diff --git a/whatsnew/changelog.po b/whatsnew/changelog.po index ff3f880..f1d60da 100644 --- a/whatsnew/changelog.po +++ b/whatsnew/changelog.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" diff --git a/whatsnew/index.po b/whatsnew/index.po index 8e4cd46..a0cee2c 100644 --- a/whatsnew/index.po +++ b/whatsnew/index.po @@ -8,10 +8,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.7\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-04-21 18:09+0200\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-11-18 00:29+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" +"Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" @@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ msgid "" "for anyone wishing to stay up-to-date after a new release." msgstr "" -#: ../Doc/whatsnew/index.rst:31 +#: ../Doc/whatsnew/index.rst:35 msgid "" "The \"Changelog\" is an HTML version of the `file built `_ from the contents of the :source:`Misc/NEWS.d` directory "